Wikipedia
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https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid
MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4
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Hisgot sa Gumagamit
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Hisgot sa Payl
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Hisgot sa Plantilya
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Wikipedia:Tubaan
4
955
37022008
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2026-06-01T21:06:29Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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/* Tech News: 2026-23 */ new section
37022008
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[[Kategoriya:Wikipedya]]
:''Non-Cebuano-speakers, please visit [[Wikipedia:Embahada|our Embassy]].''
:''Para sa mga hindi nakakapag-Sebwano, maaari lamang tumungo sa [[Wikipedia:Embahada|aming Pasuguan]].''
:''Si non parli cebuano, per favore, visita [[Wikipedia:Embahada|nostra Ambasciata]].
:''Si no habla cebuano, por favor, visite [[Wikipedia:Embahada|nuestra Embajada]].''
:''수그부아논 또는 세부어(세부아노)를 모르면, [[Wikipedia:Embahada|우리의 대사관]]에 방문하십시요.
:''Đối với những người không nói tiếng Cebu, vui lòng đến trang [[Wikipedia:Embahada|đại sứ quán]] của chúng tôi.''
<div class="plainlinks" style="background-color: #7bceff; border: 1px solid #00a5ff; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 2em 0 1em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle; clear: both;">Palihog pagbilin og [{{fullurl:{{ns:4}}:{{PAGENAMEE}}|action=edit§ion=new}} <span style="color: #5a3696;">bag-ong mensahe</span>].</div>
{| class="infobox" width="270px"
|-
!align="center"|[[Image:Filing cabinet icon.svg|50px|Arkibo]]<br>[[Wikipedia:Unsaon pag-arkibo ang mga panid sa hisgot|Mga arkibo]]
----
|-
|
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 1|Arkibo 1]] (hangtod [[Disyembre 18]], [[2006]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 2|Arkibo 2]] (hangtod [[Mayo 3]], [[2007]], lakip ang gikan didto sa [[Talk:Unang Panid]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 3|Arkibo 3]] (hangtod [[Agosto 11]], [[2007]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 4|Arkibo 4]] (hangtod [[Marso 28]], [[2008]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 5|Arkibo 5]] (hangtod [[Enero 1]], [[2009]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 6|Arkibo 6]] (hangtod [[Enero 1]], [[2010]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 7|Arkibo 7]] (hangtod [[Enero 1]], [[2012]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 8|Arkibo 8]] (hangtod [[Enero 30]], [[2013]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 9|Arkibo 9]] (hangtod [[Enero 29]], [[2014]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 10|Arkibo 10]] (hangtod [[Pebrero 4]], [[2015]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 11|Arkibo 11]] (hangtod [[Pebrero 15]], [[2017]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 12|Arkibo 12]] (hangtod [[Marso 2]], [[2018]])
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 13|Arkibo 13]] (2018)
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 14|Arkibo 14]] (2019)
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 15|Arkibo 15]] (2020)
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 16|Arkibo 16]] (2021)
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 17|Arkibo 17]] (2022)
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 18|Arkibo 18]] (2023)
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 19|Arkibo 19]] (2024)
* [[Wikipedia:Tubaan/Arkibo 20|Arkibo 20]] (2025)
|}
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
Maayong pag-abot sa atong '''tubaan'''! Kining maong panid gitagana alang sa komunikasyon sa mga miyembro ning atong katilingban sa Wikipedyang Sinugboanon.
Mahimo kang motabang sa paghimo sa [[Wikipedya]] ngadto sa usa ka ikapadayeg nga [[ensiklopedya]] pinaagi sa [[Wikipedia:Unsaon pag-usab ang mga panid|pag-usab]] sa mga nasulat na nga mga artikulo ug [[Wikipedia:Unsaon pagmugna og usa ka panid|pagsulat]] og mga bag-ong artikulo. Kon [[Special:Userlogin|maghimo ka og akawnt]] mangalan kanimo ang imong mga sinulat.
__TOC__
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>
Hello all,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.
This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]
Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />
Chair of the Elections Committee
On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.
[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Gumagamit: MediaWiki message delivery | MediaWiki message delivery ]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit: MediaWiki message delivery |talk]]) 17:43, 17 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:17, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Dear Wikimedia Community,
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].
A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.
Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.
Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.
Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.
Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.
=== Wikispore ===
The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.
After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support.
We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.
As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.
Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.
=== Wikinews ===
We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.
Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.
While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>].
[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.
Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.
SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.
'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.
=== Feedback and next steps ===
We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.
I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions.
<section end="message"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:56, 27 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data".
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:01, 8 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==
''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''
Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.
The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]
These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.
Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.
Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].
Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Gumagamit: MediaWiki message delivery | MediaWiki message delivery ]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit: MediaWiki message delivery |talk]]) 12:45, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:22, 29 Hulyo 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 5 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:25, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:33, 19 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:08, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.
Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate.
'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''
Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect.
Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.
'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.
'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''
'''For logged-out editors'''
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.
To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:35, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.
'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 1 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303]
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:10, 9 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services.
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:02, 15 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]].
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 22 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:47, 29 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Dark Mode user interface rollout for anonymous Wikimedia sites users ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Hello}} Wikimedians,
Apologies if this message is not in your language. {{int:please-translate}}.
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will launch the Dark mode feature for anonymous users on all Wikimedia sites, including yours, on October 29, 2025.
[[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark mode]] is an option that allows users to view pages in light-coloured text, and icons on a dark background. Once it is available for anonymous users, they can enable it when using various devices. More information on ways to enable it can be found on [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Dark mode#Options for anyone|this page]].
Given many pages are still not compatible with dark mode this will be an opt-in feature and not automatically apply to pages.
Dark mode requires modifications to content pages and templates, and since our initial launch [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/dark-modes-bright-future-how-dark-mode-will-transform-wikipedias-accessibility/ in July 2024], we have been working with communities and helping them prepare for dark mode. Before the rollout, it is essential that template authors and technical contributors test dark mode and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|this page]] to learn how to make pages Dark mode-ready and address any compatibility issues found in templates.
We will fix most color compatibility issues only on the most-viewed pages on projects with over 5 million monthly page views. Technical contributors with an account should opt into dark mode currently using preferences or settings and test pages and seek help before the release to ensure everything complies before the enablement.
If you have any questions or need help, please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|contact the Reader Experience team]] for support.
Thank you!
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:08, 30 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:19, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.
To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].
When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].
'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:48, 9 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:55, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Pagboto ==
Kumusta mga Sinugboanon nga Wikipedya, sa pagkakaron adunay nagpadayon nga eleksyon alang sa mga tigdumala. [[Wikipedia:Tigdumala/Exec8 (ikatulo nga termino)|Palihog boto!]] [[Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:40, 17 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Pagdugang og laing boto ==
Kumusta mga Sinugboanon nga Wikipedya, sa pagkakaron adunay nagpadayon nga eleksyon alang sa mga tigdumala. [[Wikipedia:Tigdumala/Như Gây Mê (ikatulong higayon)|Palihog boto!]] [[Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:27, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function1"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function1"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth News #35 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''
=== New releases ===
==== English Wikipedia gets "Add a Link" Structured Task ====
We [[w:Wikipedia_talk:Growth_Team_features#"Add_a_link"_experiment_and_next_steps|released]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|"Add a Link" Structured Task]] to 100% of accounts at English Wikipedia on Tuesday, September 2nd (before then it was available to 20% of accounts).
==== Growth features for Wikidata ====
After examining if the Growth features and Mentorship could be adapted to Wikidata, we activated the Growth features on [https://www.wikidata.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Beta Wikidata] to allow for testing and discussion ([[phab:T400937|T400937]]).
Although some features, like Suggested Edits, are Wikipedia-specific, the Growth team designed most features to be more wiki-agnostic.
=== Work in progress ===
==== Revise Tone Structured Task ====
The Growth team is making progress on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone|the technical architecture, onboarding design, and early user testing]].
We are targeting an A/B test before the end of this year, with constructive edits by newcomers as the primary success metric.
==== Add a link to more wikis ====
The machine learning team has been working on a new model that can suggest links to more languages, including Urdu, Chinese, and Japanese Wikipedias. [[phab:T404460|We are starting to release]] the “Add a Link” feature to Wikipedias that weren’t supported by the previous model.
[[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]], which can be [[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link#Configuration|configured by the community locally]], increases the chance that a new contributor will make their first edit and then continue to participate in Wikipedia.
=== Research ===
The Growth team is involved in several research initiatives to help guide our future work:
[[mw:Growth/Progression System|Progression System]] – We have [[mw:Growth/Progression_System#Design_Research|published]] initial findings from interviews with 10 English and French Wikipedia newcomers.
The research examined motivations, challenges, and feedback on a prototype system intended to help editors build confidence, develop skills, and contribute more constructively over time.
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Mobile Web Editing Research|Mobile Web Editing Research]] – This project combines quantitative and qualitative data, community feedback, and user journey analysis to identify possible ways to enhance the mobile editing experience.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Successful Newcomers Survey 2025|Newcomers Survey]] – This project surveys successful newcomers on English Wikipedia to understand their early editing experiences, tool use, and community interactions.
=== Community events ===
The Growth team participated in several community events to listen, share, and collaborate on improving newcomer experiences across Wikimedia projects.
'''Wikimania - [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/RPBSEF/ Organizers as key partners to support newcomers' growth in our movement]'''
This session invited organizers to share how they introduce newcomers to Growth features and the challenges they encounter. The discussion focused on common newcomer questions and opportunities to strengthen collaboration in supporting new editors.
'''Wikimania - [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/review/VCSCUVJCGFRNY89TTKXRVFMGYMWPMSXT Lightning Talk: Structured Tasks]'''
This talk demonstrated how Structured Tasks help newcomers take their first successful steps on Wikipedia. It shared impact data, community configurations, and a demo of “Add a Link,” illustrating how these tasks make editing more accessible and sustainable, particularly for mobile contributors.
'''Wikimania - [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]'''
With active editor numbers declining, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Strategy|Contributors Strategy]] aims to create a clearer, more engaging path for participation. This session, led by the WMF Contributors group with involvement from the Editing, Growth, Moderator Tools, and Connection (formerly Campaigns) teams, highlighted efforts to streamline contributor experiences, offer structured and mobile-friendly workflows, and foster meaningful engagement. Participants learned about ongoing initiatives and shared feedback to help shape a more inclusive and sustainable future for Wikimedia contributors.
'''CEE Meeting - [[metawiki:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2025/Submissions/Retaining_beginners_and_improving_content_moderation:_an_inclusive_and_sustainable_future_for_Wikipedia_contributors|Retaining beginners and improving content moderation: an inclusive and sustainable future for Wikipedia contributors]]'''
Many communities face a decline in volunteer engagement. Newcomers often leave soon after joining, while experienced editors struggle to manage increasingly complex workflows and overwhelming backlogs. We presented the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Strategy|Contributors Strategy]] and the different features and workflows that can help communities to address these challenges. We listened to the specific needs of the CEE communities to help guide the Contributors teams' work.
''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>''
</div> 10:23, 22 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:27, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers.
Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]
Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.
For the Committee Support team,
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:30, 3 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 10 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:23, 17 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function2"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function2"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:54, 24 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:55, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:42, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia will be having a 25th birthday party in Metro Manila! ==
[[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|right|140px]]
Hi, everyone!
Wikipedia is having its [[M:Wikipedia 25|25th birthday]] this 2026. To celebrate, we're holding a '''Wikipedia birthday party''' on '''January 18, 2026''' (Sunday), 1:00 p.m. at '''Shakey's Eton Centris''' in Diliman, [[Quezon City]]! Everyone in and around Metro Manila is welcome to join us, whether you have over 10,000 edits or are just starting out. We'll be having a mini edit-a-thon at the meetup, so ideally bring a device that you can comfortably edit in. Aside from that, just bring yourself and your excitement! We'll take care of the food, venue, and the birthday cake. If you're coming from in and around Metro Manila, we may also reimburse some of your local transport costs. For more details, you can view the '''[[m:Event:Wikipedia 25/Manila|event page]] on Meta-Wiki'''.
If you'd like to join in, please '''[[m:Event:Wikipedia 25/Manila|register on the event page]]'''. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to reply here, message us on our talk pages, or send [[Special:EmailUser/Chlod|me]] or [[Special:EmailUser/Chipmunkdavis|Chipmunkdavis]] an email. We look forward to seeing you there! -- from [[User:Chipmunkdavis|CMD]] ([[User talk:Chipmunkdavis|talk]]) and [[Gumagamit:Chlod|Chlod]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:Chlod|talk]]) 06:05, 17 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:42, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em>
Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.
If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.
There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.
To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 00:35, 6 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
Dear Wikimedia communities,
We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.
''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''
In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.
We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.
📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]
If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]
''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''
''Stay connected and receive updates:''
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]
We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.
'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026
Dear Wiki Community,
We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.
The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.
;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.
;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices
Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.
;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''
;Campaign Tools
The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:
* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.
Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''
;Learn More & Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.
;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.
Thank you and best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''
----
''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]
[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,
We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.
;About Wiki Loves Folklore
'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals
* Cultural festivals and celebrations
* Traditional attire and crafts
* Performing arts, music, and dance
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage
Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]]
; Host a Local Edition
As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture
* Engage new contributors in your community
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content
'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''
If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.
If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.
;Get in Touch
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:
* The project Talk pages
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''
We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.
Warm regards,
'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
</div>
[[Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:20, 18 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:27, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
21:01, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:15, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:41, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674]
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:28, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].
We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Josefwintzent Libot]] (administrator)
These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.
However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Gumagamit:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:EPIC|talk]]) 17:21, 14 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:14, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:01, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Help Needed – A project to grow content and attract more contributors Cebuano in Wikipedia ==
{{int:Hello}} Cebuano Wikipedia,
We apologize that this message is not in your language. {{int:Please-translate}}.
The WMF Language and Product Localization team is planning to launch a campaign project to encourage more native speakers to contribute to your Wikipedia.
'''Our approach'''
We will invite native speakers through Cebuano Wikipedia homepage to join a 3-week onboarding program in an [[metawiki:Event_Center/Registration#Event_Registration_Tool|Event registration page]]. This program will:
* Guide them step-by-step through an onboarding material on how to edit and use contribution tools to expand articles.
* Surface vital articles that the community has prioritized for improvement and editing tasks can be worked on to improve those articles.
Through this guided onboarding program we will see if this approach will increase contributions from new editors or less experienced editors in your Wikipedia. You can read more about the project here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Engage_native_speakers_to_improve_vital_content_in_small_language_Wikipedias#Hypothesis_WE2.1.5.
'''Tasks you can volunteer to help us with'''
To make this project successful, we need your community’s help with these key tasks:
* Translate the onboarding materials on this page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:SSethi_(WMF)/Sandbox/Event:_Vital_Knowledge_Drive_2026#Overview into Cebuano.
* Set up a call-to-action message on your [[Unang Panid|homepage]] using the translations. Admins are needed for this step. Instructions for the setup are on [[metawiki:User:SSethi_(WMF)/Sandbox/Event:_Vital_Knowledge_Drive_2026#For_event_organizers:_adding_vital_knowledge_section_to_wiki_home_page|this page]]. @[[Gumagamit:Lsj|Lsj]] and @[[Gumagamit:Sunny Cryolite|Sunny Cryolite]], please can you help with this task?
* Create an Event Registration Page on Cebuano Wikipedia, and insert the translated materials in it. Here is a sample of the event registration page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:SSethi_(WMF)/Sandbox/Event:_Vital_Knowledge_Drive_2026#Event:_Vital_Knowledge_Drive_2026
* Identify local Wikipedia articles or lists of articles needing improvement or missing in your Wikipedia. You might find inspiration in the "[[metawiki:List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]]". These articles are to be added into the Event page you will create. Our team will help generate links to contribution tools for the selected articles.
'''Timeline and Next Steps'''
Please, help us complete these tasks by '''March 20, 2026'''. We plan to launch the program on March 23, 2026.
We understand this is a big effort and truly appreciate any help you all can provide. Your support can help grow your community and make Cebuano Wikipedia stronger.
Please let us know If your community is interested in this project and would help us with the tasks by replying on this thread.
Thank you for your time and support!
[[Gumagamit:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 09:37, 26 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:49, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:33, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]].
We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community.
* Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently <code>":n"</code>, e.g. <code>":0"</code>, <code>":1"</code>...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. <code>"book_reference-1"</code>).
* Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name.
* Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation).
* Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. "title" or "last"+"first") – defined by the community.
=== Feedback ===
[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]].
'''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism.
We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic.
Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings.
Thank you for participating!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|hisgot]])</bdi> 11:15, 19 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Dear Wikipedians!
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.
The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.
🧩'''How to participate?'''
Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.
🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.
'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''
If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language.
Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge!
[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
</div>
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:17, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:16, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:58, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 26 Abril 2026 (UTC)
</bdi>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== Program submissions open: Bikol WikiConference 2026 ==
[[File:Bikol_WikiConference_2026_logo.png|frameless|250px|right]]
The '''[[m:Bikol Wikipedia Community/Bikol WikiConference 2026|Bikol WikiConference 2026]]''' will take place '''29–31 May 2026 in Naga City''', under the theme: ''Advancing Language and Culture in the Digital Age''.
The Bikol WikiCon is an extraordinary regional gathering that brings together Bikolanos actively supporting and contributing to open educational resources (OERs) with the vibrant Wikimedia communities in the Philippines. Next year, Bikol Wikipedia will be turning 20 years old. Reaching 2 decades is a strong milestone therefore it is also the right moment to ask harder questions about sustainability, quality and direction. The conference will serve as a venue for the participants to exchange and share their experiences, new ideas, and collaboration results, and to discuss the challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. We can’t wait to see you at the event!
The conference will cover topics pertaining to Digital Resources, Heritage Advocacy, Cultural Preservation, and Partnerships with various institutional, social, and cultural contexts.
You may submit any of the following types of session proposals:
* '''Lightning talk:''' One presenter gives a talk with no follow-up by the audience. The total time for a lightning talk will be 10-15 minutes.
* '''Lecture:''' One or two presenters offer(s) a presentation followed by questions and comments from the audience. The total time for a lecture (including questions and comments) will be 30-45 minutes.
* '''Roundtable:''' A group of 10-15 people discusses a particular topic. The total time for a roundtable discussion will be 60 minutes.
* '''Workshop:''' One or two moderators present(s) a topic by actively interacting with the audience. The total time for a workshop will be 60-120 minutes.
* '''Meetup:''' A group of people with common interests informally meets to discuss different topics. The total time for a meetup is not pre-determined and depends on the proposer’s preferences.
Submissions will be evaluated by the Program Committee based on:
* Potential impact and expected outcomes
* Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas
Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission.
'''→ [[m:Bikol Wikipedia Community/Bikol WikiConference 2026/Program|Submit your proposal on Meta]] or [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd1vYWPvrNltZS2ie51lYK-OB6cfS8E2NQFjH1I213dYl24NQ/viewform?usp=header Google Form]''' on or before '''May 15.'''
For more information, or questions, contact: bikolwikicommunity(@)gmail.com
Mabalos!
On behalf of the Bikol WikiConference Organizing Team,<br> [[Gumagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:Filipinayzd|talk]]) 06:42, 2 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:41, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:18, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:19, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:50, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 -->
7qgp5mwir1uc8t7bjse69wj1joi3ovb
Dumaguete
0
4050
37022059
37017734
2026-06-02T11:24:13Z
~2026-32808-26
144138
/* Mga Radyo */
37022059
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{ihubad|Dumaguete City}}
[[Payl:Ph_locator_negros oriental_dumaguete.png|thumb|right|Mapa sa Negros Oriental nga nagpakita kon asa nahimutang ang Dakbayan sa Dumaguete]]
[[File:The Yellow Fellowship.jpg|upright=1.8|thumb|Sandurot Festival sa Dakbayan sa Dumaguete]]
Ang '''Dakbayan sa Dumaguete''' ikatulo nga klaseng dakbayan nahimutang sa probensya sa [[Negros Oriental]], [[Pilipinas]]. Adunay kinatibok-an gidak-on nga 33.62 ka kilometros quadrado ug nahimutang ikaduhang distrito. <br>
Sumala sa census ni acting 2010, dunay 120,883 ka katawo. Ang gitudlo nga kodigo postal mao ang 6200.
Mao kini ang ulohan ug kinadak-ang dakbayan sa lalawigan sa Negros Oriental.
== Kagamhanan ==
Mga sakap sa konkilor
* Ikatulong konkilor: Lilani Ramon
== Mga barangay ==
[[Payl:Dumaguete_Boulevard.jpg|thumb|right|Ang lakawanan sa Rizal Boulevard]]
[[Payl:Dumaguete_Cathedral.jpg|thumb|right|Ang Katedral Santa Catalina sa Alexandria, Dakbayan sa Dumaguete.]]
[[Payl:SUHall2.jpg|thumb|right|Ang Dumaguete mas nailhan sa gawas sa Dakbayan tungod sa [[Silliman University]] (Unibersidad sa Silliman)]]
Ang Dakbayan sa Dumaguete nabahin ngadto sa katloan (30) ka mga [[barangay]].
<table border=0><tr>
<td valign=top>
* Bagacay
* Bajumpandan
* Balugo
* Banilad
* Bantayan
* Batinguel
* Bunao
* Cadawinonan
* Calindagan
* Camanjac
</td><td valign=top>
* Candau-ay
* Cantil-e
* Daro
* Junob
* Looc
* Mangnao-Canal
* Motong
* Piapi
* Barangay 1
* Barangay 2
</td><td valign=top>
* Barangay 3
* Barangay 4
* Barangay 5
* Barangay 6
* Barangay 7
* Barangay 8
* Pulantubig
* Tabuctubig
* Taclobo
* Talay
</td></tr></table>
== Edukasyon ==
=== Mga Kinatumhaan ===
Upat ka Kinatumhaan ug ubay-ubay nga mga tulunghaan ug mga balay-kaalam ang makit-an sa Dumaguete. Ang kinabantogan mao ang [[Silliman University]], ang kinaunhang Protestante nga kinatumhaan sa [[Pilipinas]] ug ang kinaunhang tulunghaan nga gitukod sa mga Amerikano dinhi sa Asya. Ang maong kinatumhaan nahimutang sa usa ka 62 ka ektarya nga campus nga nahitunga mismo sa dakbayan. Sa silangan sa maong unibersidad makit-an ang Rizal Boulevard. Sumala sa Commission on Higher Education (CHED), kung e ranko ang tanang tulunghaan sa Pilipinas, ang Silliman nahimutang sa ika-upat nga pwesto sunod sa tulo ka tulunghaan sa University of the Philippines. Kining maong salaysay nahisa-ayon sa usa ka study nga gibuhat sa maong Komisyon basi sa mga resulta sa board exams sa tanang mga korso, ug sa tanang mga kinatumhaan, balay-kaalam, ug mga tulunghaan sa tibuok Pilipinas.
Ang ubang kinatumhaan sa dakbayan mao ang Saint Paul University of Dumaguete (SPUD), ang kinaunhang Saint Paul nga tulunghaan sa Pilipinas, ang Foundation University (FU), ug ang Negros Oriental State University (NORSU).
=== Mga Balay-kaalam ===
Gawas sa mga kinatumhaan nga nasulti, mao ang ubay-ubay ka mga kolehiyo ug tulunghaan nga makitan usab sa Dumaguete. Kining maong mga tulunghaan mao ang:
* ACLC
* AMA Computer College
* Asian College of Science and Technology (ACSAT)
* Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria (COSCA)
* Institute of Ogabang
* Maxino College
* Metro Dumaguete College
* Negros Maritime College Foundation Inc. (NMCFI)
* Presbyterian Theological College
* Polytechnic and Medical College
* STI College
=== Mga Pribadong High School ug Elementarya ===
* ABC Learning Center
* Catherina Cittadini (St. Louis) School
* Chunghua High School
* Holy Cross High School
* Lifegiver Christian Academy
* Little Village Foundation, Inc.
* Living Word Christian School
* Negros Oriental Montessori International School
* Royal Oaks International School
* SouthDale Integrated School
* St. Louis School-Don Bosco
== Mga Medya ==
=== Mga Radyo ===
*90.1 Like Radio (DYFL; Capitol Broadcasting Center usa kan subsidiary sa Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.)
*95.9 Radyo Sincero Dumaguete (DYDN-FM; Omega Broadcasting System ug ABJ Radio Broadcasting Services)
==Mga sumpay sa gawas==
* [http://www.philippinebusiness.com.ph/archives/magazine/vol11-2004/11-6/geographics.htm PhilippineBusiness.com.ph - University Town] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007042846/http://www.philippinebusiness.com.ph/archives/magazine/vol11-2004/11-6/geographics.htm |date=2008-10-07 }}
* http://www.tdh.nl/filelibrary/Deel3_ECPAT.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015238/http://www.tdh.nl/filelibrary/Deel3_ECPAT.pdf |date=2007-09-28 }}
* [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
* [http://www.census.gov.ph/census2000/index.html 2000 Philippines Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130095048/http://www.census.gov.ph/census2000/index.html |date=2010-01-30 }}
{{Negros Oriental}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dumaguete}}
[[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod ug dakbayan sa Negros Oriental]]
opag506owmoz2c48h15qtkvrynnky1k
Langgam
0
56450
37021999
35069866
2026-06-01T17:07:41Z
~2026-31069-64
143694
37021999
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{taxobox
|name = Langgam
|fossil_range = [[Late Jurassic]]–Recent, {{Fossil range|150|0}}
|image = Bird Diversity 2011.png
|image_caption = The diversity of modern birds.
|image_alt =
|regnum = [[Animalia]]
|phylum = [[Chordata]]
|classis = [[Aves]]
|binomial = Aves
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758<ref>{{Cite web| url= http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=80129&tree=0.1| title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves | accessdate=11 June 2012 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | authorlink= | date=14 August 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Class (biology)|Subclasses]]
|subdivision =
}}
Ang mga '''langgam''' maoy grupo sa [[mananap]] nga ''vertebrates'' o mga mananap nga adunay [[bukog]] sa likod. Nahiapil kini sa klaseng gitawag og ''Aves'' ug makalupad.
''Warm-blooded'' o init ang dugo sa mga langgam, ug [[itlog|nangitlog]] sila. Balahiboon ug aduna silay [[pako]]. May duha sila ka [[tiil]] nga himbison. Gahi ang mga tuka niini ug wala silay [[ngipon]]. May labaw sa 9,000 ka mga klase sa langgam ang nailhan na.
* [[Gastornis]]
== Taksonomiya ==
*[[Palaeognathae]]:
**[[Struthioniformes]]
**†[[Dinornithiformes]]
**[[Tinamiformes]]
*[[Neognathae]]:
**'''Galloanserae''':
***[[Anseriformes]]
***[[Galliformes]]
**'''Neoaves''':
***[[Gaviiformes]]
***[[Bucerotiformes]]
***[[Podicipediformes]]
***[[Procellariiformes]]
***[[Sphenisciformes]]
***[[Pelecaniformes]]
***[[Suliformes]]
***[[Phaethontiformes]]
***[[Ciconiiformes]]
***[[Phoenicopteriformes]]
***[[Falconiformes]]
***[[Gruiformes]]
***[[Charadriiformes]]
***[[Pteroclidiformes]]
***[[Columbiformes]]
***[[Psittaciformes]]
***[[Opisthocomidae|Opisthocomigormes]]
***[[Cuculiformes]]
***[[Strigiformes]]
***[[Caprimulgiformes]]
***[[Apodiformes]]
***[[Coraciiformes]]
***[[Piciformes]]
***[[Trogoniformes]]
***[[Coliiformes]]
***[[Passeriformes]]
==References==
<references/>
[[Kategoriya:Langgam]]
bpg2575od1hbqk294jtqcw0e9mn8wqp
37022001
37021999
2026-06-01T17:29:25Z
~2026-31069-64
143694
37022001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{taxobox
|name = Langgam
|fossil_range = [[Late Jurassic]]–Recent, {{Fossil range|150|0}}
|image = Bird Diversity 2011.png
|image_caption = The diversity of modern birds.
|image_alt =
|regnum = [[Animalia]]
|phylum = [[Chordata]]
|classis = [[Aves]]
|binomial = Aves
|binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758<ref>{{Cite web| url= http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=80129&tree=0.1| title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves | accessdate=11 June 2012 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | authorlink= | date=14 August 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Class (biology)|Subclasses]]
|subdivision =
}}
Ang mga '''langgam''' maoy grupo sa [[mananap]] nga ''vertebrates'' o mga mananap nga adunay [[bukog]] sa likod. Nahiapil kini sa klaseng gitawag og ''Aves'' ug makalupad.
''Warm-blooded'' o init ang dugo sa mga langgam, ug [[itlog|nangitlog]] sila. Balahiboon ug aduna silay [[pako]]. May duha sila ka [[tiil]] nga himbison. Gahi ang mga tuka niini ug wala silay [[ngipon]]. May labaw sa 9,000 ka mga klase sa langgam ang nailhan na.
== Taksonomiya ==
*[[Palaeognathae]]:
**[[Struthioniformes]]
**†[[Dinornithiformes]]
**[[Tinamiformes]]
*[[Neognathae]]:
**'''Galloanserae''':
***[[Anseriformes]]
***[[Galliformes]]
**'''Neoaves''':
***[[Gaviiformes]]
***[[Bucerotiformes]]
***[[Podicipediformes]]
***[[Procellariiformes]]
***[[Sphenisciformes]]
***[[Pelecaniformes]]
***[[Suliformes]]
***[[Phaethontiformes]]
***[[Ciconiiformes]]
***[[Phoenicopteriformes]]
***[[Falconiformes]]
***[[Gruiformes]]
***[[Charadriiformes]]
***[[Pteroclidiformes]]
***[[Columbiformes]]
***[[Psittaciformes]]
***[[Opisthocomidae|Opisthocomigormes]]
***[[Cuculiformes]]
***[[Strigiformes]]
***[[Caprimulgiformes]]
***[[Apodiformes]]
***[[Coraciiformes]]
***[[Piciformes]]
***[[Trogoniformes]]
***[[Coliiformes]]
***[[Passeriformes]]
==References==
<references/>
[[Kategoriya:Langgam]]
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Qalaat esh Shqif
0
3019809
37022029
30941351
2026-06-02T03:19:41Z
ĠanniĠuzeppi
144121
37022029
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Lebanon|date=2015-11}}
{{geobox
| 1 = Building
<!-- *** Header *** -->
| name = Qalaat esh Shqif
| native_name =
| category = Arkiyolohiyang dapit
| official_name =
| etymology =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = Beaufort1982.jpg
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Admin *** -->
| country = {{flag|Lebanon}}
| country_flag =
| state = [[Mohafazat Nabatîyé]]
| region =
| district =
| municipality =
<!-- *** Location *** -->
| location =
| elevation = 690
| lat_d = 33.32417
| lat_m =
| lat_s =
| lat_NS =
| long_d = 35.53194
| long_m =
| long_s =
| long_EW =
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length =
| length_orientation =
| width =
| width_orientation =
| height =
| depth =
| volume =
| area =
<!-- *** Properties *** -->
| author =
| style =
| material =
<!-- *** Historiy and administration *** -->
| established =
| date =
| owner =
| management =
<!-- *** Access *** -->
| public =
| visitation =
| visitation_date =
| access =
<!-- *** Heritage *** -->
| whs_name =
| whs_year =
| whs_number =
| whs_region =
| whs_criteria =
| iucn_category =
<!-- *** Free *** -->
| free =
| free_type =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_caption =
| map_locator_x =
| map_locator_y =
<!-- *** Website *** -->
| website =
<!-- *** Notes *** -->
| footnotes =
| other_name = Qal‘at ash Shaqīf
| other_name1 = Beaufort Castle
| other_name2 = Beaufort
| other_name3 = Chaqif Arnoûn
| other_name4 = Belfort
| other_name5 = Chateau de Beaufort
| other_name6 =
| state_type = Lalawigan
| timezone_label = Asia/Beirut
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
}}
<!--S.ANS-->[[Arkiyolohiyang dapit]] ang '''Qalaat esh Shqif''' sa [[Lebanon]].<ref name = "gn269474"/> Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa <!--ADM1-->[[Mohafazat Nabatîyé]], sa habagatang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:60}} km sa habagatan sa [[Beirut (ulohang dakbayan sa Lebanon)|Beirut]] ang ulohan sa nasod. {{formatnum:690}} metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Qalaat esh Shqif.<ref name = "gn269474"/>
Ang yuta palibot sa Qalaat esh Shqif kasagaran kabungtoran, apan sa amihang-kasadpan nga kini mao ang patag. Qalaat esh Shqif nahimutang sa usa ka gitas-on.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa pakigbingkil sa tanan nga gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas, sa sulod sa 10 ka kilometro radius.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Kinahabogang dapit sa palibot ang [[Jabal er Rous (bukid sa Lebanon)|Jabal er Rous]], {{formatnum:1500}} ka metros ni kahaboga ibabaw sa dagat, {{formatnum:17.0}} km sa sidlakan sa Qalaat esh Shqif.{{efn|group=saysay|Ang punto nga labing taas sa ibabaw sa mga lokal nga kapunawpunawan, sumala sa gihabogon data sa GeoNames.<ref name = "gn269474"/>}} Dunay mga {{formatnum:476}} ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Qalaat esh Shqif nga hilabihan populasyon.<ref name = "nasapop"/>. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang [[Nabatîyé et Tahta]], {{formatnum:7.5}} km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Qalaat esh Shqif. Sa rehiyon palibot sa Qalaat esh Shqif, nga bato nga pormasyon, ug mga langub talagsaon komon.{{efn|group=saysay|Mas sulod sa 20 ka kilometro gilay-on itandi sa average nga densidad sa Yuta, sumala sa GeoNames.<ref name = "gn269474"/>}}
{{Location map|Lebanon |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Qalaat esh Shqif sa Lebanon. | label = Qalaat esh Shqif|position=right|background=white|lat=33.32417|long=35.53194}}
Hapit nalukop sa [[kasagbotan]] ang palibot sa Qalaat esh Shqif.<ref name = "nasalandcover"/> Ang klima [[kasarangan]]. Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:21}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:31}} [[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:10}} °C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:449}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Enero, sa {{formatnum:147}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Hunyo, sa {{formatnum:1}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/>
{|
|-
|{{climate chart
| Qalaat esh Shqif
| 5| 14| 147
| 8| 16| 53
| 8| 20| 41
| 11| 25| 15
| 16| 33| 17
| 20| 39| 1
| 22| 40| 1
| 22| 40| 1
| 20| 36| 3
| 17| 31| 16
| 11| 23| 57
| 8| 16| 97
|float=left
|clear=left
|source = <ref name = "nasa"/>
}}
|}
= Kasaysayan =
[[File:Ifpo 20408 Liban, vue aérienne prise vers l'est du château de Beaufort (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Aerial image sa kastilyo niadtong 1936.]]
Adunay usa ka kuta sa dapit sa wala pa kini nailog ni Fulk sa Jerusalem, ang Hari sa Jerusalem, niadtong 1139, ug ang pagtukod sa kastilyo sa Krusada lagmit nagsugod wala madugay human niadto. Nakuha ni Saladin ang Beaufort niadtong 1190, ug 60 ka tuig ang milabay mibalik kini sa kontrol sa Crusader. Niadtong 1268, nakuha ni Sultan Baibars ang kastilyo.
Ang kastilyo ginganlan og "bel fort" o "beau fort" (Karaan nga Pranses alang sa "matahum nga kuta") sa mga Krusada nga miokupar niini sa ika-12 nga siglo.
[[File:View from Beaufort castle, Lebanon.JPG|thumb|View gikan sa Beaufort Castle]]
[[File:1982 Lebanon War IX.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ariel Sharon]] tapad sa kastilyo niadtong 1982.]]
Kini adunay espesyal nga proteksyon ubos sa Lebanon's Antiquities Law sa 1933, ug usa ka espesipikong dekreto nanalipod sa palibot niini pinaagi sa pagpugong sa bisan unsang pagtukod. Uban sa tulo pa ka Lebanese nga mga kastilyo, kini nasulat sa Lebanon's Tentative List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites sukad 2019.
[[File:IDF in Beaufort Castle Lebanon 31.05.2026 4.png|thumb|Mga sundalo sa Israel sunod sa kastilyo niadtong 2026.]]
Niadtong Mayo 31, 2026, ang 36th Armored Division, lakip ang [[Golani Brigade]], ang 7th Brigade, ang Givati Brigade, ug ang Refaim Unit-tanan nga yunit sa Israel Defense Forces-nakuha ang kuta isip kabahin sa pagpakig-away batok sa Hezbollah sa Operation Iron Swords.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-31 |title=IDF captures strategic Beaufort Castle in south Lebanon amid push against Hezbollah |url= https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-captures-strategic-beaufort-castle-in-south-lebanon-amid-push-against-hezbollah/ |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Usher |first=Sebastian |date=2026-05-31 |title=Israel seizes castle in Lebanon as it expands ground offensive |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdep04kzz5wo |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-31 |title=Israeli army raises flag over Beaufort Castle in South Lebanon |url= https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/936389/title/en?src=rss&utm_source=TheWALL360&utm_medium=Rss-articles&utm_campaign=rss&utm_term=Rss |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=LBC International |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Kareem|last1=El Damanhoury|first2=Todd|last2=Symon |date=2026-05-31 |title=Israel seizes Crusader-era castle as Netanyahu orders forces deeper into Lebanon |url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/31/middleeast/israel-captures-beaufort-castle-lebanon-intl-hnk |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
== Pagtukod ==
[[File:Kulat Esh Shukif from the 1871-77 Palestine Exploration Fund Survey of Palestine.jpg|thumb|Ang Kastilyo sa Pagtuon sa PEF sa Palestine, 1871–77]]
Ubay-ubay sa bantogang mga kastilyo sa Crusader ang gitukod sa mga tiilan, nga naggamit sa natural nga mga depensa ug nagpalig-on sa usa ka punto nga agianan. Ang site sa Beaufort adunay papel sa depensa sa site, apan ang yuta dili maagian lamang sa amihanan nga bahin. Gipalapad sa mga Kurd ang kastilyo aron maapil ang usa ka gamay nga ubos nga batoon nga plataporma dayon sa silangan, sa ingon giwagtang ang usa sa mga ruta sa pag-atake. Nabahin ngadto sa duha ka sawang, ang usa nag-okupar sa ubos nga yuta sa sidlakan, ang kastilyo halos trianggulo ang porma ug may sukod nga mga 150 por 100 metros (490 por 330 piye). Usa ka pagbantay, o dako nga tore, gitukod batok sa kasadpan nga paril sa ibabaw nga sawang; ang tore kuwadrado sa plano ug may sukod nga mga 12 by 12 metros (39 by 39 feet). Bisan tuod kasagaran sa Europe ang pag-access sa keep tower gikan sa unang andana, sa Syria ang kombensiyon maoy usa ka entrada sa ground floor, ingon sa makita sa Beaufort.
== Saysay ==
<references group="saysay"/>
== Ang mga gi basihan niini ==
<references>
<ref name = "gn269474">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=269474|name=qalaat%20esh%20shqif}} Qalaat esh Shqif] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} GeoNames.Org (cc-by)]; post updated 2012-01-18; database download sa 2015-11-20</ref>
<ref name = "vp">{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}</ref>
<ref name = "nasapop">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/SEDAC}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasalandcover">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}</ref>
</references>
== Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan==
{{commonscat|Beaufort Castle|Qalaat esh Shqif}}
[[Kategoriya:Mga tinukod sa Mohafazat Nabatîyé]]
cm2qac74jfu8yd4sh1g85c8801vmaxo
Crowe Lake (lanaw sa Kanada, Ontario)
0
4372695
37022018
26115664
2026-06-02T01:58:58Z
P199
2111
37022018
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Kanada|date=2016-05}}
:''Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang [[Crowe Lake]].''
{{geobox
| 1 = Lake
<!-- *** Header *** -->
| name = Crowe Lake
| native_name =
| other_name =
| category = Lanaw
| etymology =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = Crowe Lake Ontario.jpg
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Admin *** -->
| country = {{flag|Kanada}}
| country_flag =
| state = [[Ontario (lalawigan)|Ontario]]
| state_type = Lalawigan
| region = [[Hastings County]]
| region_type = Kondado
| district =
| district_type =
| municipality =
| municipality_type =
<!-- *** Associated with *** -->
| parent =
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| river =
| landmark =
<!-- *** Tributaries *** -->
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| tributary_right =
<!-- *** Source and mouth *** -->
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<!-- *** Size *** -->
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| elevation = 181
| volume =
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<!-- *** Flow *** -->
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<!-- *** Free *** -->
| free =
| free_type =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_caption =
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<!-- *** Notes *** -->
| footnotes =
| lat_d = 44.4838
| long_d = -77.73717
| timezone_label = America/Toronto
| utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time|EST]]
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
}}
<!--H.LK-->[[Lanaw]] ang '''Crowe Lake''' sa [[Kanada]].<ref name = "gn5933302"/> Nahimutang ni sa kondado sa <!--ADM2-->[[Hastings County]] ug lalawigan sa <!--ADM1-->[[Ontario (lalawigan)|Ontario]], sa habagatan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:190}} km sa habagatan-kasadpan sa [[Ottawa (ulohang dakbayan)|Ottawa]] ang ulohan sa nasod. {{formatnum:181}} metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Crowe Lake.<ref name = "gn5933302"/> Naglangkob kin og {{formatnum:10.2}} ka kilometro kwadrado. Hapit nalukop sa [[lasang]] nga [[sagolsagol]] ang palibot sa Crowe Lake.<ref name = "nasalandcover"/> Naglukop ni og 4.4 km gikan sa amihanan ngadto sa habagatan ug 4.9 km gikan sa sidlakan ngadto sa kasadpan.
Sa mosunod nga mga natural nga mga bahin makita sa Crowe Lake:
* [[Beaver Creek (suba sa Kanada, Ontario, lat 44,50, long -77,70)|Beaver Creek]] (<!--H.STM-->[[suba]])
* [[Fidlar Rapids]] (<!--H.RPDS-->[[sulog]])
Ang klima [[hemiboreal]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:6}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Agosto, sa {{formatnum:20}} [[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:-12}} °C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:1046}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Enero, sa {{formatnum:112}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Marso, sa {{formatnum:56}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/>
{|
|-
|{{climate chart
| Crowe Lake
| -14| -11| 112
| -14| -6| 93
| -8| 2| 56
| 1| 14| 108
| 7| 19| 74
| 11| 23| 106
| 16| 23| 83
| 17| 24| 71
| 13| 20| 92
| 5| 12| 109
| -3| 6| 60
| -10| -5| 81
|float=left
|clear=left
|source = <ref name = "nasa"/>
}}
|}
{{Location map|Canada |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Crowe Lake sa Kanada. | label = Crowe Lake|position=right|background=white|lat=44.4838|long=-77.73717}}
== Ang mga gi basihan niini ==
<references>
<ref name = "gn5933302">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=5933302|name=crowe%20lake}} Crowe Lake] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2013-07-21; database download sa 2015-12-29</ref>
<ref name = "nasalandcover">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}</ref>
<ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref>
</references>
[[Kategoriya:Mga lanaw sa Ontario (lalawigan)]]
[[Kategoriya:Mga lanaw sa Kanada nga mas dako pa kay sa 10 ka mga kilometro kwadrado]]
{{KML|from=Canada/Crowe_Lake_(lanaw_sa_Canada,_Ontario)}}
qji3q4bossd8hzshdlqicist9hb7s18
Hatfield Heath (lungsod)
0
4729176
37021998
34279261
2026-06-01T15:16:58Z
~2026-24477-09
144092
37021998
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ắ
| etymology =
| official_name =
| motto =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image =
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
| flag =
| district_type =
| municipality =
| municipality_type =
<!-- *** Associated with *** -->
| part =
| landmark =
| river =
<!-- *** Location *** -->
| location =
| elevation = 82
| lat_d = 51.81233
| lat_m =
| lat_s =
| lat_NS =
| long_d = 0.21243
| long_m =
| long_s =
| long_EW =
| highest =
| highest_note =
| highest_elevation =
| highest_elevation_note =
| lowest =
| lowest_note =
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| lowest_elevation_note =
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length =
| length_orientation =
| width =
| width_orientation =
| area =
| area_decimals =
| area_land =
| area_land_decimals =
| area_water =
| area_water_decimals =
| area_urban =
| area_urban_decimals =
| area_metro =
| area_metro_decimals =
| area_municipal =
| area_municipal_decimals =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population = 1548
| population_date = 2010-05-24
| population_note = <ref name = "gn2647345"/>
| population_urban =
| population_urban_date =
| population_urban_note =
| population_metro =
| population_metro_date =
| population_metro_note =
| population_municipal =
| population_municipal_date =
| population_municipal_note =
| population_density =
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| population_urban_density_note =
| population_metro_density =
| population_metro_density_note =
| population_municipal_density =
| population_municipal_density_note =
<!-- *** People *** -->
| population1 =
| population1_type =
| population2 =
| population2_type =
| population3 =
| population3_type =
<!-- *** History and politics *** -->
| established =
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| date =
| date_type =
| government =
| government_location =
| government_region =
| government_state =
| mayor =
| mayor_party =
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<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[Coordinate Universal Time|UTC]]
| utc_offset = +0
| timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +1
| postal_code =
| postal_code_type =
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| code =
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| code1_type =
<!-- *** Free *** -->
| free =
| free_type =
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<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_caption =
| map_locator =
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<!-- *** Website *** -->
| website =
<!-- *** Notes *** -->
| footnotes =
| timezone_label = Europe/London
}}
<!--P.PPL-->[[Lungsod]] ang '''Hatfield Heath''' sa [[Hiniusang Gingharian]].<ref name = "gn2647345"/> Nahimutang ni sa kondado sa <!--ADM2-->[[Essex (kondado)|Essex]] ug apil sa nasod sa <!--ADM1-->[[Inglatera (apil sa nasod sa Hiniusang Gingharian)|Inglatera]], sa habagatan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:40}} km sa amihanan-sidlakan sa [[London (ulohang dakbayan)|London]] ang ulohan sa nasod. {{formatnum:82}} metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Hatfield Heath{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}}, ug adunay <!--pop-->{{formatnum:1548}} ka molupyo.<ref name = "gn2647345"/>
Ang yuta palibot sa Hatfield Heath patag.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa pakigbingkil sa tanan nga gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas, sa sulod sa 10 ka kilometro radius.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga {{formatnum:100}} ka metro ug {{formatnum:2.6 }} km sa amihanan sa Hatfield Heath.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Dunay mga {{formatnum:356}} ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Hatfield Heath nga hilabihan populasyon.<ref name = "nasapop"/> Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang [[Chelmsford (kapital sa kondado)|Chelmsford]], {{formatnum:19.6}} km sa sidlakan sa Hatfield Heath. Hapit nalukop sa [[kaumahan]] ang palibot sa Hatfield Heath.<ref name = "nasalandcover"/>
Ang klima [[baybayon]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:9}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:18}} [[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:0}} °C.<ref name = "nasa"/>
{{Location map|United Kingdom |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Hatfield Heath sa Hiniusang Gingharian. | label = Hatfield Heath|position=left|background=white|lat=51.81233|long=0.21243}}
== Saysay ==
<references group="saysay"/>
== Ang mga gi basihan niini ==
<references>
<ref name = "gn2647345">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=2647345|name=hatfield%20heath}} Hatfield Heath] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2010-05-24; database download sa 2016-05-06</ref>
<ref name = "vp">{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}</ref>
<ref name = "nasapop">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/SEDAC}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasalandcover">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}</ref>
<ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref>
</references>
== Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan==
{{commonscat|Hatfield Heath|Hatfield Heath}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hatfield Heath (lungsod)Amy}}
[[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Inglatera (apil sa nasod sa Hiniusang Gingharian)]]
18vg4o8t7exizpnaor80xzizuug544a
Bahía La Ventana
0
5645789
37022047
21864448
2026-06-02T08:01:41Z
Qu0404
31119
Qu0404 moved page [[Bahía La Ventana (luuk sa Mehiko, lat 24,07, long -109,93)]] to [[Bahía La Ventana]]: wala kinahanglana
21864448
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Mehiko|date=2016-10}}
:''Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang [[Bahía La Ventana]].''
{{geobox
| 1 = Lake
<!-- *** Header *** -->
| name = Bahía La Ventana
| native_name =
| other_name = Bahía Ventana
| category = Luuk
| etymology =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image =
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Admin *** -->
| country = {{flag|Mehiko}}
| country_flag =
| state = [[Estado de Baja California Sur]]
| state_type = Estado
| region =
| region_type =
| district =
| district_type =
| municipality =
| municipality_type =
<!-- *** Associated with *** -->
| parent =
| city =
| river =
| landmark =
<!-- *** Tributaries *** -->
| tributary_left =
| tributary_right =
<!-- *** Source and mouth *** -->
| source =
| source_location =
| source_region =
| source_country =
| source_elevation =
| source_lat_d =
| source_lat_m =
| source_lat_s =
| source_lat_NS =
| source_long_d =
| source_long_m =
| source_long_s =
| source_long_EW =
| source_confluence =
| mouth =
| mouth_location =
| mouth_region =
| mouth_country =
| mouth_elevation =
| mouth_lat_d =
| mouth_lat_m =
| mouth_lat_s =
| mouth_lat_NS =
| mouth_long_d =
| mouth_long_m =
| mouth_long_s =
| mouth_long_EW =
<!-- *** Size *** -->
| area =
| length =
| width =
| depth =
| elevation =
| volume =
| watershed =
<!-- *** Flow *** -->
| discharge =
| discharge_max =
| discharge_min =
<!-- *** Free *** -->
| free =
| free_type =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_caption =
| map_locator_x =
| map_locator_y =
<!-- *** Notes *** -->
| footnotes =
| other_name1 = Ventana Bay
| other_name2 = Bahía de la Ventana
| other_name3 = Bahía la Ventana
| lat_d = 24.06803
| long_d = -109.92636
| timezone_label = America/Mazatlan
| utc_offset = -7
| utc_offset_DST = -6
| timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]]
| timezone_DST = [[Mountain Daylight Time|MDT]]
| geonames = 3980444
}}
<!--H.BAY-->[[Luuk]] ang '''Bahía La Ventana''' sa [[Mehiko]].<ref name = "gn3980444"/> Nahimutang ni sa estado sa <!--ADM1-->[[Estado de Baja California Sur]], sa kasadpang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:1200}} km sa kasadpan sa [[Mexico City]] ang ulohan sa nasod.
Ang klima [[ugahon]]. Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:26}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hunyo, sa {{formatnum:31}} [[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:19}} °C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:355}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Septiyembre, sa {{formatnum:128}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Marso, sa {{formatnum:1}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/>
{|
|-
|{{climate chart
| Bahía La Ventana
| 14| 24| 1
| 16| 28| 9
| 17| 32| 1
| 22| 34| 1
| 22| 35| 1
| 25| 37| 2
| 26| 35| 63
| 27| 35| 90
| 26| 32| 128
| 25| 31| 37
| 23| 28| 9
| 16| 24| 14
|float=left
|clear=left
|source = <ref name = "nasa"/>
}}
|}
{{Location map|Mexico |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Bahía La Ventana sa Mehiko. | label = Bahía La Ventana|position=right|background=white|lat=24.06803|long=-109.92636}}
== Ang mga gi basihan niini ==
<references>
<ref name = "gn3980444">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=3980444|name=bahia%20la%20ventana}} Bahía La Ventana] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2014-08-05; database download sa 2016-10-22</ref>
<ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref>
</references>
[[Kategoriya:Mga luuk sa Estado de Baja California Sur]]
izdu0r8wue7oqq93ln1z9db6llb13zu
37022049
37022047
2026-06-02T08:02:15Z
Qu0404
31119
-Alang sa
37022049
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Mehiko|date=2016-10}}
{{geobox
| 1 = Lake
<!-- *** Header *** -->
| name = Bahía La Ventana
| native_name =
| other_name = Bahía Ventana
| category = Luuk
| etymology =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image =
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Admin *** -->
| country = {{flag|Mehiko}}
| country_flag =
| state = [[Estado de Baja California Sur]]
| state_type = Estado
| region =
| region_type =
| district =
| district_type =
| municipality =
| municipality_type =
<!-- *** Associated with *** -->
| parent =
| city =
| river =
| landmark =
<!-- *** Tributaries *** -->
| tributary_left =
| tributary_right =
<!-- *** Source and mouth *** -->
| source =
| source_location =
| source_region =
| source_country =
| source_elevation =
| source_lat_d =
| source_lat_m =
| source_lat_s =
| source_lat_NS =
| source_long_d =
| source_long_m =
| source_long_s =
| source_long_EW =
| source_confluence =
| mouth =
| mouth_location =
| mouth_region =
| mouth_country =
| mouth_elevation =
| mouth_lat_d =
| mouth_lat_m =
| mouth_lat_s =
| mouth_lat_NS =
| mouth_long_d =
| mouth_long_m =
| mouth_long_s =
| mouth_long_EW =
<!-- *** Size *** -->
| area =
| length =
| width =
| depth =
| elevation =
| volume =
| watershed =
<!-- *** Flow *** -->
| discharge =
| discharge_max =
| discharge_min =
<!-- *** Free *** -->
| free =
| free_type =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_caption =
| map_locator_x =
| map_locator_y =
<!-- *** Notes *** -->
| footnotes =
| other_name1 = Ventana Bay
| other_name2 = Bahía de la Ventana
| other_name3 = Bahía la Ventana
| lat_d = 24.06803
| long_d = -109.92636
| timezone_label = America/Mazatlan
| utc_offset = -7
| utc_offset_DST = -6
| timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]]
| timezone_DST = [[Mountain Daylight Time|MDT]]
| geonames = 3980444
}}
<!--H.BAY-->[[Luuk]] ang '''Bahía La Ventana''' sa [[Mehiko]].<ref name = "gn3980444"/> Nahimutang ni sa estado sa <!--ADM1-->[[Estado de Baja California Sur]], sa kasadpang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:1200}} km sa kasadpan sa [[Mexico City]] ang ulohan sa nasod.
Ang klima [[ugahon]]. Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:26}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hunyo, sa {{formatnum:31}} [[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:19}} °C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:355}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Septiyembre, sa {{formatnum:128}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Marso, sa {{formatnum:1}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/>
{|
|-
|{{climate chart
| Bahía La Ventana
| 14| 24| 1
| 16| 28| 9
| 17| 32| 1
| 22| 34| 1
| 22| 35| 1
| 25| 37| 2
| 26| 35| 63
| 27| 35| 90
| 26| 32| 128
| 25| 31| 37
| 23| 28| 9
| 16| 24| 14
|float=left
|clear=left
|source = <ref name = "nasa"/>
}}
|}
{{Location map|Mexico |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Bahía La Ventana sa Mehiko. | label = Bahía La Ventana|position=right|background=white|lat=24.06803|long=-109.92636}}
== Ang mga gi basihan niini ==
<references>
<ref name = "gn3980444">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=3980444|name=bahia%20la%20ventana}} Bahía La Ventana] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2014-08-05; database download sa 2016-10-22</ref>
<ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref>
</references>
[[Kategoriya:Mga luuk sa Estado de Baja California Sur]]
abza3ohiz7j0ydey8n7p8tq0de6jmo2
Almoloya del Río (munisipyo)
0
5663317
37022024
37021979
2026-06-02T03:05:50Z
Ђидо
47165
Giway-bili ang rebisyon [[Special:Diff/37021979|37021979]] ni [[Special:Contributions/Rigntyu|Rigntyu]] ([[User talk:Rigntyu|Hisgot]])
37022024
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Mehiko|date=2016-10}}
Ang klima [[tropikal sa ibabwan]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:14}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Abril, sa {{formatnum:22}} [[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:10}} °C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:1087}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Agosto, sa {{formatnum:210}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Enero, sa {{formatnum:4}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/>
{|
|-
|{{climate chart
| Almoloya del Río
| 2| 23| 4
| 3| 28| 18
| 4| 33| 19
| 7| 36| 28
| 6| 31| 77
| 4| 25| 204
| 1| 19| 207
| 1| 19| 210
| 3| 19| 191
| 4| 20| 94
| 4| 22| 23
| 0| 21| 11
|float=left
|clear=left
|source = <ref name = "nasa"/>
}}
|}
{{Location map|Mexico |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Almoloya del Río sa Mehiko. | label = Almoloya del Río|position=right|background=white|lat=19.15569|long=-99.48035}}
== Ang mga gi basihan niini ==
<references>
<ref name = "gn8583662">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=8583662|name=almoloya%20del%20rio}} Almoloya del Río] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2013-07-25; database download sa 2016-10-22</ref>
<ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref>
</references>
[[Kategoriya:Mga subdibisyon sa Estado de México (estado)]]
47f12x1qtngsfdg043hos7ia8ch5pbc
37022025
37022024
2026-06-02T03:06:27Z
Ђидо
47165
37022025
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Mehiko|date=2016-10}}
:''Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang [[Almoloya del Río]].''
{{geobox
| 1 = Region
<!-- *** Header *** -->
| name = Almoloya del Río
| native_name =
| other_name =
| category = Munisipyo
| official_name =
| etymology =
| motto =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image =
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
| flag =
| symbol =
<!-- *** Admin *** -->
| country = {{flag|Mehiko}}
| country_flag =
| state = [[Estado de México (estado)|Estado de México]]
| state_type = Estado
| region =
| region_type =
| district =
| district_type =
| economic_region =
| economic_region_type =
<!-- *** Associated with *** -->
| border =
| part =
| city =
| landmark =
| river =
<!-- *** Location *** -->
| capital =
| capital_type =
| capital_location =
| capital_region =
| capital_country =
| capital_elevation =
| capital_lat_d =
| capital_lat_m =
| capital_lat_s =
| capital_lat_NS =
| capital_long_d =
| capital_long_m =
| capital_long_s =
| capital_long_EW =
| highest =
| highest_location =
| highest_region =
| highest_country =
| highest_elevation =
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_lat_m =
| highest_lat_s =
| highest_lat_NS =
| highest_long_d =
| highest_long_m =
| highest_long_s =
| highest_long_EW =
| lowest =
| lowest_location =
| lowest_region =
| lowest_country =
| lowest_elevation =
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_lat_m =
| lowest_lat_s =
| lowest_lat_NS =
| lowest_long_d =
| lowest_long_m =
| lowest_long_s =
| lowest_long_EW =
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length =
| length_orientation =
| width =
| width_orientation =
| area =
| area_decimals =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population =
| population_date =
| population_density =
<!-- *** History and politics *** -->
| established =
| date =
| government_location =
| government_region =
| government_country =
| government_elevation =
| government_lat_d =
| government_lat_m =
| government_lat_s =
| government_lat_NS =
| government_long_d =
| government_long_m =
| government_long_s =
| government_long_EW =
| leader =
| leader_party =
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[Central Standard Time|CST]]
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| code =
<!-- *** Free *** -->
| free =
| free_type =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| map_locator_x =
| map_locator_y =
<!-- *** Website *** -->
| website =
<!-- *** Notes *** -->
| footnotes =
| lat_d = 19.15569
| long_d = -99.48035
| elevation = 2613
| timezone_label = America/Mexico_City
| geonames = 8583662
}}
<!--A.ADM2-->[[administratibo nga mga dibisyon sa Mehiko|Munisipyo]] ang '''Almoloya del Río''' sa [[Mehiko]].<ref name = "gn8583662"/> Nahimutang ni sa estado sa <!--ADM1-->[[Estado de México (estado)|Estado de México]], sa habagatan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:50}} km sa habagatan-kasadpan sa [[Mexico City]] ang ulohan sa nasod.
Mga lungsod sa Almoloya del Río:
* [[Almoloya del Río (kapital sa munisipyo)|Almoloya del Río]]
* [[Colonia Loma Linda]]
* [[Colonia la Florida]]
Ang klima [[tropikal sa ibabwan]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:14}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Abril, sa {{formatnum:22}} [[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:10}} °C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:1087}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Agosto, sa {{formatnum:210}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Enero, sa {{formatnum:4}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/>
{|
|-
|{{climate chart
| Almoloya del Río
| 2| 23| 4
| 3| 28| 18
| 4| 33| 19
| 7| 36| 28
| 6| 31| 77
| 4| 25| 204
| 1| 19| 207
| 1| 19| 210
| 3| 19| 191
| 4| 20| 94
| 4| 22| 23
| 0| 21| 11
|float=left
|clear=left
|source = <ref name = "nasa"/>
}}
|}
{{Location map|Mexico |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Almoloya del Río sa Mehiko. | label = Almoloya del Río|position=right|background=white|lat=19.15569|long=-99.48035}}
== Ang mga gi basihan niini ==
<references>
<ref name = "gn8583662">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=8583662|name=almoloya%20del%20rio}} Almoloya del Río] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2013-07-25; database download sa 2016-10-22</ref>
<ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref>
<ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref>
</references>
[[Kategoriya:Mga subdibisyon sa Estado de México (estado)]]
2szav63xtg0c3rpqmokxtn9q0jdgs7n
Dekada 2010
0
6426727
37022017
33627674
2026-06-01T22:59:55Z
CommonsDelinker
192
Removing [[:c:File:2010s_decade_montage.png|2010s_decade_montage.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Didym|Didym]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:2010s decade montage.png|]].
37022017
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ang 2010s '''gikan sa [[2010|2010 sa]] [[Enero 1|1 sa enero 1,]] sugod sa 2019, 12 sa hulyo 31, ang katapusan.
== Galeriya sa hulagway ==
<gallery>
2010s_collage_v21.png
Press_pack_outside_UK_Supreme_Court_in_London.jpg
</gallery>
olyrqexdandy5mrpwbxrhlvu8hnkdae
Hisgot sa Gumagamit:Sunny Cryolite
3
11342880
37022010
37021635
2026-06-01T21:06:30Z
MediaWiki message delivery
15913
/* Tech News: 2026-23 */ new section
37022010
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{statustop}}{{Gumagamit:Như Gây Mê/top}}
{{Talkpagecool}}
== [[Special:Contribs/Konjevod|Konjevod]] ==
Nhờ bạn nhắc nhở thành viên này. Cảm ơn. [[Gumagamit: NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh | NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh ]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit: NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh |talk]]) 21:33, 7 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
:Tiện thể, nội dung trang [[MediaWiki:Signature]] hơi lạ. Liên kết wiki không nên có dấu cách đệm xung quanh <code>:</code>, <code>|</code> và <code>]]</code>. [[Gumagamit: NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh | NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh ]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit: NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh |talk]]) 21:46, 7 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
:: @[[Gumagamit:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] để trưa tôi qua translatewiki sửa. [[Gumagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong><sup>luv Filipino ❤</sup></strong></span>]] 23:26, 7 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303]
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:10, 9 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services.
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:02, 15 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]].
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 22 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:47, 29 Septiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:19, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:55, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth News #35 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''
=== New releases ===
==== English Wikipedia gets "Add a Link" Structured Task ====
We [[w:Wikipedia_talk:Growth_Team_features#"Add_a_link"_experiment_and_next_steps|released]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|"Add a Link" Structured Task]] to 100% of accounts at English Wikipedia on Tuesday, September 2nd (before then it was available to 20% of accounts).
==== Growth features for Wikidata ====
After examining if the Growth features and Mentorship could be adapted to Wikidata, we activated the Growth features on [https://www.wikidata.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page Beta Wikidata] to allow for testing and discussion ([[phab:T400937|T400937]]).
Although some features, like Suggested Edits, are Wikipedia-specific, the Growth team designed most features to be more wiki-agnostic.
=== Work in progress ===
==== Revise Tone Structured Task ====
The Growth team is making progress on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone|the technical architecture, onboarding design, and early user testing]].
We are targeting an A/B test before the end of this year, with constructive edits by newcomers as the primary success metric.
==== Add a link to more wikis ====
The machine learning team has been working on a new model that can suggest links to more languages, including Urdu, Chinese, and Japanese Wikipedias. [[phab:T404460|We are starting to release]] the “Add a Link” feature to Wikipedias that weren’t supported by the previous model.
[[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]], which can be [[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link#Configuration|configured by the community locally]], increases the chance that a new contributor will make their first edit and then continue to participate in Wikipedia.
=== Research ===
The Growth team is involved in several research initiatives to help guide our future work:
[[mw:Growth/Progression System|Progression System]] – We have [[mw:Growth/Progression_System#Design_Research|published]] initial findings from interviews with 10 English and French Wikipedia newcomers.
The research examined motivations, challenges, and feedback on a prototype system intended to help editors build confidence, develop skills, and contribute more constructively over time.
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Mobile Web Editing Research|Mobile Web Editing Research]] – This project combines quantitative and qualitative data, community feedback, and user journey analysis to identify possible ways to enhance the mobile editing experience.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Successful Newcomers Survey 2025|Newcomers Survey]] – This project surveys successful newcomers on English Wikipedia to understand their early editing experiences, tool use, and community interactions.
=== Community events ===
The Growth team participated in several community events to listen, share, and collaborate on improving newcomer experiences across Wikimedia projects.
'''Wikimania - [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/RPBSEF/ Organizers as key partners to support newcomers' growth in our movement]'''
This session invited organizers to share how they introduce newcomers to Growth features and the challenges they encounter. The discussion focused on common newcomer questions and opportunities to strengthen collaboration in supporting new editors.
'''Wikimania - [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/review/VCSCUVJCGFRNY89TTKXRVFMGYMWPMSXT Lightning Talk: Structured Tasks]'''
This talk demonstrated how Structured Tasks help newcomers take their first successful steps on Wikipedia. It shared impact data, community configurations, and a demo of “Add a Link,” illustrating how these tasks make editing more accessible and sustainable, particularly for mobile contributors.
'''Wikimania - [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]'''
With active editor numbers declining, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Strategy|Contributors Strategy]] aims to create a clearer, more engaging path for participation. This session, led by the WMF Contributors group with involvement from the Editing, Growth, Moderator Tools, and Connection (formerly Campaigns) teams, highlighted efforts to streamline contributor experiences, offer structured and mobile-friendly workflows, and foster meaningful engagement. Participants learned about ongoing initiatives and shared feedback to help shape a more inclusive and sustainable future for Wikimedia contributors.
'''CEE Meeting - [[metawiki:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2025/Submissions/Retaining_beginners_and_improving_content_moderation:_an_inclusive_and_sustainable_future_for_Wikipedia_contributors|Retaining beginners and improving content moderation: an inclusive and sustainable future for Wikipedia contributors]]'''
Many communities face a decline in volunteer engagement. Newcomers often leave soon after joining, while experienced editors struggle to manage increasingly complex workflows and overwhelming backlogs. We presented the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Strategy|Contributors Strategy]] and the different features and workflows that can help communities to address these challenges. We listened to the specific needs of the CEE communities to help guide the Contributors teams' work.
''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>''
</div> 10:23, 22 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:27, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:30, 3 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 10 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Hisgot sa Gumagamit:Như Gây Mê]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:23, 17 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Hisgot sa Gumagamit:Như Gây Mê]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:54, 24 Nobiyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:55, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:42, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:42, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:27, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:15, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:41, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674]
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:28, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:14, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:01, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Abdullah mubassir|Abdullah mubassir]] on [[Wikipedia:Username policy]] (04:32, 24 Pebrero 2026) ==
Ajmjt --[[Gumagamit:Abdullah mubassir|Abdullah mubassir]] ([[Hisgot sa Gumagamit:Abdullah mubassir|talk]]) 04:32, 24 Pebrero 2026 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:49, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:33, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:17, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:16, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:58, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.
This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.
The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.
In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:30, 28 Abril 2026 (UTC) </div>
(This message was sent to [[:Hisgot sa Gumagamit:Như Gây Mê]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:41, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:18, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:19, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
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Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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r8xlwrgop5otvw73zpkw1slhdk6bqx1
Ya Lil (Ramage awit)
0
11344812
37022037
37021165
2026-06-02T04:52:53Z
~2026-32684-17
144123
37022037
wikitext
text/x-wiki
"'''Ya Lil'''" mao ang usa ka awit pinaagi sa Egyptian singer nga Ramage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/ABstudioEgy/videos/356761729134203/ |title=free tv english songs promo |language=en |publisher=Facebook.com |date=19 July 2021 |access-date=16 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/100063970602590/videos/356761729134203/ |title=free tv english songs promo |language=en |publisher=Facebook.com |date=19 July 2021 |access-date=16 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/ABstudioEgy/videos/free-tv-english-songs-promo/356761729134203/ |title=free tv english songs promo |language=en |publisher=Facebook.com |date=19 July 2021 |access-date=16 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RvNb2PVFSo |title=برمو اجنبي جديد لقناه مزازيكة |language=en |publisher=YouTube.com |date=25 August 2016 |access-date=16 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxMWmp5NGVs |title=برمواجنبي جديد لقناة مزازيكه اقوي قناة بتعرض كل انواع المزيكا قناة مزازيكه هي اصل المزيكا قناة مزازيكه |language=en |publisher=YouTube.com |date=26 April 2016 |access-date=16 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYpEbnGrF_w |title=Mazazikh TV |language=en |publisher=YouTube.com |date=9 December 2015 |access-date=16 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5AV1nbdej4 |title=احدث برمواجنبي جديد لقناة مزازيكه اقوي قناة بتعرض كل انواع المزيكا قناة مزازيكه هي اصل المزيكا. |language=en |publisher=YouTube.com |date=26 April 2016 |access-date=16 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3zghbj| title = Free TV Ident ( Gymnastic Dancer ) - إعلان قناة فري تي في ٢٠١٥| publisher = Free Music| date = March 22, 2016| accessdate = June 3, 2024| via = [[Dailymotion]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3x9nr2| title = إعلان قناة فري تي في - باليرينا 2015 Free TV Ident - Ballerina 2015| publisher = Free TV - فري تي في| date = March 11, 2016| accessdate = June 3, 2024| via = [[Dailymotion]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3x9nr5| title = إعلان قناة فري تي في - كل عام و انتم طيبون 2016 Free TV Ident - Happy New Year 2016| publisher = Free TV - فري تي في| date = March 11, 2016| accessdate = June 3, 2024| via = [[Dailymotion]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/FreeTVMusic/videos/كل-النجوم-و-الفرق-العالمية-على-قناة-فري-تي-ڤي/1409747246054371/ |title= كل النجوم و الفرق العالمية على قناة فري تي ڤي |language=en |publisher=Free TV |via=[[Facebook]] |date=July 21, 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4keuBnlGIaQ |title= غلطة واحدة ممكن تغير حياتك كلها #الآنسة_فرح |language=en |publisher=S Productions |via=[[YouTube]] |date=January 21, 2020 |access-date=January 14, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4U-Tl5P7njM |title= الآنسة فرح {{!}} يعرض الآن {{!}} ShahidVIP |language=en |publisher=Shahid |via=[[YouTube]] |date=March 10, 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-21|website=S Productions|title=Anisa Farah 1|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://sproductions.tv/anisa-farah-1/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-10|website=S Productions|title=Anisa Farah 3|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://sproductions.tv/anisa-farah-3/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2tKjpF5hxAg |title= ANNISA FARAH IMAGE -MBC4 |language=en |publisher=Radwa Chahine |via=[[YouTube]] |date=December 30, 2019 |access-date=January 14, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EpX6GPlw18 |title= الآنسة فرح من الأحد إلى الخميس 9KSA على MBC4 |language=en |publisher=Salah Sallah |via=[[YouTube]] |date=January 11, 2020 |access-date=January 14, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-23|website=youtube.com|title=أجمل القصص وأحلى الحكايات في الأفلام والبرامج والدراما والمسلسلات العالمية والتركية واللاتينية والكورية والأمريكية والأجنبية الأفضل على MBC4: Killing Eve, Killing Eve 2, Killing Eve 3, Killing Eve 4, Kiling Eve 1, The Enemy Within, فريد 2, Outlander, Outlander 5, اسمي فرح 2, Atlantis, The Night Manager, ابنة السفير, ابنة السفير 2, Cut, لعبة نيوتن, Newton's Cradle, Code Lyoko Evolution, الآنسة فرح 3, الآنسة فرح 4, الآنسة فرح 5, عميل الحب, الملكة, الجار المثالي, ماذا لو!, المعلم 2, محكوم 2, ابنة السفير, كذبتي الجميلة, ابنة السفير 2, قواعد الطلاق ال 45, قواعد الطلاق ال 45 1, قواعد الطلاق ال 45 2, قواعد الطلاق ال 45 3, قواعد الطلاق ال 45 4, قواعد الطلاق ال 45 5, انتقام الحب, أسرار الزواج, الرجل الخطأ, عشق منطق انتقام, أطرق بابي, أطرق بابي 2, حكاية جزيرة, أمهات خطيرات, أصدقاء العمر, البديل, حب الأم, اسمي فرح, فريد, فريد 2, علي رضا, أميرة بلا تاج, خيط الحب, المعلم, محكوم, لحن الانتقام, اتصل بمدير أعمالي, العائلة, الجدار, أهمات, الرجل الخطأ, الآنسة فرح, الآنسة فرح 1, الآنسة فرح 2, ابنة السفير, ابنة السفير 2, الرجل الخطأ, أبطال ليوكو المتطورون, نازاري, Famous Foodies, Films and Stars, Hollywood Buzz, ET, Entertainment Tonight, Films & Stars, A-List Lifestyle, Celebrity Scoop, Scoop with Raya, Fashion Forward على MBC4|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hf1JA2bwP-A}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-14|website=youtube.com|title=برومو مسلسل الآنسة فرح علي قناه ميكس وان (Mix One) مونتاج عمر العشري|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWqoKSBuIac}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-01|website=youtube.com|title=لعب القدر لعبته وحياة فرح انقلبت رأساً على عقب.. الآنسة فرح من الأحد للخميس على MBC4|access-date=2024-06-15|language=en|publisher=الآنسة فرح|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMRlTmet2aQ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-01|website=youtube.com|title=لعب القدر لعبته وحياة فرح انقلبت رأساً على عقب.. الآنسة فرح من الأحد للخميس على MBC4|access-date=2024-06-15|language=en|publisher=MBC4|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOfQYjZdGW0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-05|website=youtube.com|title=فرحة وغُنا.. حلم "ديدا" بالغناء يتحقق|access-date=2024-06-15|language=en|publisher=الآنسة فرح|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7ZWlY_0Tn4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-05|website=youtube.com|title=فرحة وغُنا.. حلم "ديدا" بالغناء يتحقق|access-date=2024-06-15|language=en|publisher=MBC4|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7ZWlY_0Tn4}}</ref> Kini gibuhian sa disyembre 29, 2019, pinaagi sa SeVeN Pictures, [[Nickelodeon Records]], [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music MENA]], [[Universal Music Group|Universal Arabic Music]] ug sa [[Republic Records]] sama sa sa una promotional ka gikan sa iyang debut studio album, Ang soundtrack sa serye sa telebisyon, ''[[:ar:الآنسة فرح (مسلسل)|Al Anesa Farah (Music from the Original TV Series)]]'', mao ang soundtrack album sa serye sa telebisyon nga [[:ar:الآنسة فرح (مسلسل)|Miss Farah]]. Kini mao unya gipagawas sa marso 12, 2020, ingon nga ang ikalima ka gikan sa album, ''Al Anesa Farah (Music from the Original TV Series)''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x68xsjCBRvM |title= Ya Liel (feat. Nicki Minaj) |language=en |publisher=Ramag - Topic |via=[[YouTube]] |date=January 31, 2024 |access-date=March 10, 2024 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/FreeTVMusic/photos/pb.100064737997504.-2207520000/2666556563601111/?type=3 |title= 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵 Ramage 𝗡𝗲𝘄 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗰 𝗩𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗼 Ya Lil 𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗢𝗻 #𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗧𝗩 {{!}} 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗾.𝟭𝟭𝟵𝟬𝟬𝗩 |publisher=Free TV |via=[[Facebook]] |date=July 20, 2020 |access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref><ref name="shorouknews.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=18042020&id=cd9d8c7f-220a-424d-9d64-c9df9991fc1a |publisher=Al-Shorouk |title=فيديو .. ماز يطرح كليب أحدث أغنياته «الخوف» |date=18 April 2020 | access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=S Productions|date=July 16, 2020|title=يا ليل يا ليل مليان حكايات يا ليل ياما عشنا فيها الفرحة وياما دوقنا فيها الويل.. في حب بيجي في لحظة وفي حب نهايته ملاحظة.. وفي حب يخلي الواحد طاير وسط الناس.. وقلوب بتحب وتنسى واهي ذكري وخلاص.. يوم وراء يوم، وراء يوم بدّيش أحسّ بالتعب ولا هم ولا لوم إذا إنت اللي بتفهميني ما هان عليكي تنسيني.. أغنية يا ليل لـ راماچ من مسلسل #الآنسة_فرح الحلقات كاملة على Shahid MBC4|access-date=January 14, 2024|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZGwTobZLKQ|language=en |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Ramage - Ya Lil (From Al Anesa Farah – Music from the Original TV Series) (Official Music Video)|language=en-US|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZGwTobZLKQ|access-date=2020-07-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x68xsjCBRvM|title=Ya Liel|website=[[YouTube]] |accessdate=March 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZGwTobZLKQ|title=Ramage - Ya Lil|website=[[YouTube]] |accessdate=July 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x68xsjCBRvM |title= Ya Liel |language=en |publisher=Ramag - Topic |via=[[YouTube]] |date=January 31, 2024 |access-date=March 10, 2024 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INi5czQoUMo |title= يا ليل يا ليل مليان حكايات يا ليل قلوب بتحب وتنسى واهي ذكري وخلاص. |language=en |publisher=Amira Atta |via=[[YouTube]] |date=January 17, 2020 |access-date=January 17, 2024 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INi5czQoUMo |title= يا ليل يا ليل مليان حكايات يا ليل |language=en |publisher=Amira Atta |via=[[YouTube]] |date=January 17, 2020 |access-date=January 17, 2024 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o14C911fHbQ |title= يا ليل يا ليل ملايين حكايات يا ليل يا ما عشنا فيها الفرحه و يما دقنا فيها الويل |language=en |publisher=DEDY Ebrahim |via=[[YouTube]] |date=October 25, 2021 |access-date=May 13, 2024 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Ramage - Ya Lil (From "Al Anisa Farah") (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZGwTobZLKQ |language=en |access-date=2022-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ramage - Ya Lil (From "Al Anisa Farah") (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZGwTobZLKQ |language=en |access-date=2022-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-05-05|website=[[Facebook]]|title=يا ليل يا ليل... مليان حكايات يا ليل ... حب روحك ... ازرع الورد في نفسك و اسكن في هدوء و عيش ... انت الوحيد الأدرى ب مصلحتك ... انت لازم تاثق في روحك الي انت قدها و قدود و تنجم توصل ... تنجم تنجح... و تحقق|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/haddouch.krkni/videos/1092518141826892 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-19|website=[[Instagram]]|title=في حب بيجي في لحظة وفي حب نهايته ملاحظة.. وفي حب يخلي الواحد طاير وسط الناس.. @raniayoussef_ @asma.abulyazeid @ahmedmagdy.official @mohamedkelanyofficial @hebaazizactress #sproductionseg|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.instagram.com/tv/CC1KHbLh4f1/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-15|website=[[Facebook]]|title=مليان حكايات يا ليل وفي حب يخلي الواحد طاير وسط الناس ..|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/susu.sham.319/videos/301346814549807 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-23|website=[[Facebook]]|title=فى حب بيجى فى لحظه وحب نهايته ملاحظه وفي حب يخلى الواحد طاير وسط الناس|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/100070609135103/videos/223807829042959 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-17|website=[[Facebook]]|title=يا ليل يا ليل مليان حكايات يا ليل|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/WheelTime/videos/2473508376221238 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-19|website=[[Instagram]]|title=#YaLil New Music Video For #Ramage Watch It Exclusive On #FreeTV {{!}} Freq.11900V @ramage|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.instagram.com/freetvmusic/reel/B-pPNzHlZrd/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-19|website=[[Instagram]]|title=#Ramage #Ya_Lil on #FreeTV {{!}} Freq.11900V|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.instagram.com/freetvmusic/reel/B-pPNzHlZrd/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Sproductions.tv/videos/908855806291978 |title= أغنية يا ليل كاملة |publisher=S Productions |via=[[Facebook]] |date=July 19, 2020 |access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Sproductions.tv/videos/908855806291978 |title= في حب بيجي في لحظة وفي حب نهايته ملاحظة.. وفي حب يخلي الواحد طاير وسط الناس..أغنية يا ليل لـ راماچ من مسلسل #الآنسة_فرح |publisher=S Productions |via=[[Facebook]] |date=July 19, 2020 |access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Sproductions.tv/videos/1142511712926385 |title= أغنية يا ليل كاملة |publisher=S Productions |via=[[Facebook]] |date=June 13, 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Sproductions.tv/videos/1142511712926385 |title= في حب بيجي في لحظة وفي حب نهايته ملاحظة.. وفي حب يخلي الواحد طاير وسط الناس..أغنية يا ليل لـ راماچ من مسلسل #الآنسة_فرح |publisher=S Productions |via=[[Facebook]] |date=June 13, 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-07-03|publisher=Free TV|website=[[Facebook]]|title=Ramage - Ya Lil (From the Series Al Anisa Farah)|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/FreeTVMusic/videos/313489197694618/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-07-03|publisher=Free TV|website=[[Facebook]]|title=Ya Lil Ramage #FreeTV {{!}} Freq.11900V|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/FreeTVMusic/videos/313489197694618/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=#ياليل ياليل مليان حكايات ياليل|url=https://www.tiktok.com/@emansaleh085/video/6999689923372535046|language=en|publisher=emansaleh085 |via=[[TikTok]] |date=August 23, 2021 |access-date=March 8, 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vl1UPBtW-CU|title=رانيا يوسف وموهبه الغناء في مسلسل الانسه فرح|publisher=Rania Youssef - رانيا يوسف|date=January 10, 2020|accessdate=January 14, 2024|via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tiktok.com/@emansaleh085/video/6999689923372535046|title=#YaLil YaLil Malyan Hekayat YaLil|language=en|publisher=emansaleh085|date=23 August 2021|accessdate=8 March 2024|via=[[TikTok]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/1-1-shahid.net-manifest|title=الآنسة فرح الموسم 1, الحلقة 1 MBC4 Shahid.net Manifest|date=2 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-05|website=[[Facebook]]|title=لأول مرة رانيا يوسف تغني في الآنسة فرح|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/Sproductions.tv/videos/601417260433908/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-03|website=[[Facebook]]|title=لأول مرة رانيا يوسف تغني في الآنسة فرح|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/Sproductions.tv/videos/622169241692043/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-10|website=[[Facebook]]|title=لأول مرة رانيا يوسف تغني في الآنسة فرح|access-date=2024-06-15|url=https://www.facebook.com/Sproductions.tv/videos/624106315634265/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Track bahin vocals gikan sa [[Nicki Minaj]], ug mao ang gihimo pinaagi sa MAZ, Massari, Madian, Martin Adium Sinotte, Benjamin Levin, Wassim Salibi, Metro Boomin, Frank Dukes ug Louis Bell, mahimong sa iyang labing taas nga peaking ka single nga sa ibabaw sa tsart.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ramage - Ya Lil ft. Nicki Minaj (From "Al Anisa Farah") (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZGwTobZLKQ |language=en |access-date=2022-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_9rpXu1Igs |title=#الآنسة_فرح #anisafarah #mbc4 #shahid #mbcgroup |language=en |publisher=Tamer Hosny |via=[[YouTube]] |date=March 7, 2024 |access-date=January 17, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/7seen_gamal/p/CScQC2fjA9V/ |title=يا ليل ياليل مليان حكايات يا ليل ياما شفنا فيها الفرحة وياما شفنا فيها الويل |language=en |publisher=Hoseney Gamal |via=[[Instagram]] |date=August 11, 2021 |access-date=March 4, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxZHI28xh50 |title=يا ليل يا ليل مليان حكايات يا ليل _باران& ديلان |language=en |publisher=my turk |via=[[YouTube]] |date=July 16, 2024 |access-date=April 9, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3a3_iSMxAk |title=سحر & يمان يا ليل |language=en |publisher=sons.uz2666 |via=[[YouTube]] |date=January 7, 2022 |access-date=March 20, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQU4KCngnzQ |title=سيران و فريد / راماج "يا ليل (الآنسة فرح)" Seyran & Ferit / مسلسل طائر الرفراف Yali Capkini |language=en |publisher=𝑹𝑬𝑬𝑴 |via=[[YouTube]] |date=February 3, 2023 |access-date=March 20, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vuGuXe32qY |title=راماج "يا ليل" فريد و سيران Ferit ve Seyran / مسلسل طائر الرفراف Yalı Çapkını |language=en |via=[[YouTube]] |date=September 14, 2024 |access-date=March 20, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCHGu5UcQGg |title=فريد و سيران _راماج "يا ليل" //yali capkini // |language=en |publisher=Altaw'am SH |via=[[YouTube]] |date=February 7, 2024 |access-date=March 20, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66dq5uiiEQ |title=فريد وسيران - يا ليل يا ليل مليان حكايات يا ليل {{!}} راماچ {{!}} الطائر الرفراف {{!}} Ferit ve Seyran |language=en |publisher=سَـلومـــة |via=[[YouTube]] |date=October 3, 2024 |access-date=March 20, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KC4LZDyQH5A |title= Ya Liel |language=en |publisher=Ramag - Topic |via=[[YouTube]] |date=March 12, 2020 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KC4LZDyQH5A |title= Ya Liel |language=en |publisher=Ramag - Topic |via=[[YouTube]] |date=July 1, 2023 |access-date=March 20, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QMXsueWh_aI |title=يا ليل يا ليل مليان حكايات يا ليل {{!}} راماج شلوك وسوميت خفايا القلوب الموسم الخامس |language=en |publisher=𝓝𝓮𝓿𝓲𝓷 |via=[[YouTube]] |date=December 18, 2024 |access-date=May 12, 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23U9rQ4t8TU |title=التالي THE GOLDEN COMPASS MBC MAX 2024 الليلة+نوفمبر2024 |language=en |publisher=XHR209 |via=[[YouTube]] |date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=June 1, 2026 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Ang mga pakisayran ==
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:58, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 -->
== ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]]
* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]]
* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 06:50, 21 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:41, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2026 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IV, April 2026</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: How the GLAM Community Can Shine in the 2026–27 Annual Plan
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: WikiConf Argentina and GLAM projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Asia report|Asia report]]: Documenting and citing oral knowledge in audio and video
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: WikiCon Australia, ICIP, Orphan works and Trans-Tasman partnerships
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia Brasil publishes book on the power and challenges of free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We celebrate Public Domain Day with an expert panel / Celebramos el día del dominio público con un Panel de expertas
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ongoing and New GLAM-Wiki Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime event at Auckland Museum & an update for WiR NZBSI
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD in Action: Digitization, Wikisource and Educational Workshops
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Developments: Residencies, Partnerships and Audiovisual Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: April in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Le Donne di Villa Massimo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A tenth-century Quran and Islamic Art in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki MIT launches and US meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Update on the BHL Annual Meeting 27 April - 1 May & BHL Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Eight new articles on MoW inscriptions
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:51, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:18, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:19, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2026 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/News and notes|Offline: Osama Khalid still in prison]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In the media|Indonesian editors, you shall return!]]
* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Disinformation report|Who is a typical paid editor? Who are their typical clients?]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Recent research|WikiLambda the Ultimate]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Traffic report|This is where I'll be, so heavenly, so come and dance with me Michael!]]
* Forum: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Forum|WikiAnnotate: help us build a dataset of article quality evaluations]]
* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In focus|Demystifying the 2026-27 Annual Plan]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Opinion|Wikipedia isn't a battleground. So why does it feel like one?]]
* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Serendipity|Wikinews: Into the Wikiverse]]
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Special report|Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years]]
* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Community view|Wikipedia's traffic drop: more on languages and freshness]]
* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Gallery|Earth Day and Mother's Day]]
* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Comix|Brother, can you spare a page?]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 05:19, 22 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:50, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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8falok8rx18acfqub8vagrn32xu1avy
Pagtikad ug ubas sa Valle d'Aosta
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/* Mga Pakisayran */
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Ang '''pagtikad ug ubas sa Valle d'Aosta''' (Italyano: ''viticoltura in Valle d'Aosta''; Pranses: ''viticulture en Vallée d'Aoste'') nahitabo sa [[Valle d'Aosta]], usa ka [[awtonomong rehiyon]] sa amihanan-kasadpang [[Italya]], sa [[Alps|Alpis]]. Ang rehiyon adunay mga 400 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan,<ref name="AssoviniVDA">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/valle-d-aosta |title=Valle d'Aosta |publisher=Assovini.it |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> nga nagpahulay sumala sa suba sa [[Dora Baltea]], gikan sa utlanan sa [[Piemonte]] hangtod sa [[Morgex]], duol sa [[Mont Blanc]]. Ang mga ubasan, kadaghanan gipananom sa mga terasa nga gisuportahan sa mga bato nga pader sa dik-as nga mga bakilid, nagkinahanglan og kamot nga trabaho, ug kasagaran gihulagway ingon nga ''[[viticoltura eroica|bayaning pagtikad ug ubas]]''.<ref name="RegVDA">{{cite web |url=https://www.regione.vda.it/agricoltura/prodotti_tipici/vinidoc_i.aspx |title=Vini DOC "Valle d'Aosta" o "Vallée d'Aoste" |publisher=Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang tanan nga produksyon sa vino sa rehiyon nasakop sa usa lang ka [[denominación de origen controlada|denominazione di origine controllata]] (DOC), nga gitawag nga ''Valle d'Aosta'' o ''Vallée d'Aoste''.<ref name="LoveVDA">{{cite web |url=https://www.lovevda.it/it/enogastronomia/vini |title=Vini e viticoltura in Valle d'Aosta |publisher=LoveVDA – Turismo Valle d'Aosta |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang labing karaan nga pruweba sa presensya sa ubas sa Valle d'Aosta naggikan sa mga binhi nga nakit-an sa arkeolohikal nga dapit sa [[Saint-Martin-de-Corléans]] sa [[Aosta]], nga naggikan pa sa [[Bronze Age|Bronse nga Edad]].<ref name="ViviVino">{{cite web |url=https://www.viviilvino.it/valle-daosta/la-storia-del-vino-nella-valle-daosta/ |title=La storia del vino nella Valle d'Aosta |last=Nelli |first=Fabio |publisher=ViviilVino.it |date=Marso 16, 2020 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa panahon sa mga Romano, ang pagtikad ug ubas nahimong mas organisado: ang mga nabilin gikan sa unang siglo A.D. — mga ampora, tibod ug sudlanan nga nakit-an sa mga lugar nga gigamit lagmit alang sa pag-ugtas — nagpamatuod sa produksyon sa vino sa palibot sa siyudad sa Aosta.<ref name="AssoviniDoc">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/valle-d-aosta/item/531-valle-d-aosta-doc |title=Valle d'Aosta DOC – Storia e letteratura |publisher=Assovini.it |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang disciplinare sa produksyon naghisgot usab sa impluwensiya sa mga [[Celto|Celta]], kansang mga tribo nga Galo nagpasa sa mga teknik sa paghimo og vino — lakip ang paggamit sa kahoy nga bariles — ngadto sa lokal nga populasyon niadtong mga 400 B.C.<ref name="DisciplinarePAG">{{cite web |url=http://catalogoviti.politicheagricole.it/scheda_denom.php?t=dsc&q=2311 |title=Disciplinare di produzione Valle d'Aosta o Vallée d'Aoste DOC |publisher=Catalogo Nazionale Varietà di Vite – MiPAAF |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Sa panahon sa [[Tunga-tunga nga Edad|Edad Media]], nagpadayon ang kaarang-arang sa pagtikad ug ubas. Ang unang sinulat nga dokumento nga nagpamatuod sa presensya sa mga ubasan sa walog naggikan sa 1032, usa ka aksyon sa pagbaligya sa yuta.<ref name="GuidaTuristicaAosta">{{cite web |url=https://www.guidaturisticaosta.it/vini-della-valle-daosta/ |title=Vini della Valle d'Aosta |publisher=GuidaTuristicaAosta.it |date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa panahon sa Napoleonico ug sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang ubasan miabot sa labing dakong gilapdon, gibanabana nga mga 3,000 ka ektarya.<ref name="QuattrocaliciVDA">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/valle-d-aosta/ |title=Il Vino in Valle d'Aosta |publisher=Quattrocalici.it |date=Hulyo 17, 2023 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Gikan sa kataposan sa ika-19 nga siglo, nagsugod ang pagkunhod tungod sa [[phylloxera|piloksera]] ug mga kriptogamikong sakit ([[oidium|oidyo]] ug [[peronosporo]]), mga gubat sa kalibutan, pag-abot sa riles nga nagpadali sa pagsulod sa mas baratong mga vino, ug pagbiya sa mga mamumuo paingon sa industriya.<ref name="ViviVino" />
Ang pagbawi sa sektor nagsugod sa dekada sa 1950 pinaagi sa pagtukod sa ''École Pratique d'Agriculture'' (1951), nga sa ulahi gibanhaw ingon [[Institut Agricole Régional]].<ref name="GuidaTuristicaAosta" /> Sa 1971, ang Donnas mao ang unang vino sa Valle d'Aosta nga nakadawat sa pag-ila nga DOC; sa 1972, misunod ang Enfer d'Arvier.<ref name="ViniVDAEroica">{{cite web |url=https://www.guidaturisticaosta.it/vini-della-valle-daosta/ |title=Vini della Valle d'Aosta simbolo della viticoltura eroica |publisher=GuidaTuristicaAosta.it |date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa 1985, ang tanan nga denominasyon gihiusa sa ilawom sa usa lang ka rehiyonal nga DOC.<ref name="ValledAostaDocDOC">{{cite web |url=https://www.valledaosta-guidaturistica.it/prodotti-tipici/vini-doc/ |title=Vini DOC della Valle d'Aosta |publisher=valledaosta-guidaturistica.it |date=Mayo 17, 2021 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa dekada sa 1970, natukod ang unang mga kooperatibo sa vino, nga hangtod karon nagtipon sa mga produkto sa daghang mga mag-uuma.<ref name="GuidaTuristicaAosta" />
== Mga Sona sa Pagtikad ug Ubas ==
Ang rehiyon naghisgot sa tulo ka nag-unang mga sona sa ubasan, nga naglapas gikan sa kasadpan hangtod sa silangan sa mga 90 ka kilometro sa walog sa Dora Baltea.<ref name="AssoviniVDA" />
=== Alta Valle (Valdigne) ===
Kini ang labing amihanan ug labing taas nga sona. Dinhi natigom ang mga ubasan sa [[Morgex]] ug [[La Salle]], nga nahimutang sa taliwala sa 900 ug 1,200 metro sa ibabaw sa dagat, sa mga pinakataas sa [[Uropa]].<ref name="CaveMontBlanc">{{cite web |url=https://www.cavemontblanc.com/il-nostro-metodo |title=Il nostro metodo |publisher=Cave Mont Blanc de Morgex et La Salle |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang pagtikad ug ubas posible lamang sa sona sa adlaw (''adret''), nga nahimutang sa wala nga bahin sa Dora Baltea.<ref name="QuattrocaliciVDA" /> Kining subzona naghatag sa DOC Blanc de Morgex et de La Salle.
=== Valle Central (Sentral nga Walog) ===
Kini ang labing dako nga sona sa pagtikad ug ubas. Naglakip sa mga subzona nga [[Enfer d'Arvier]], [[Torrette]] (duol sa Aosta, nga mao ang labing produktibong DOC-subzona),<ref name="ViniVDAEroica" /> [[Nus]] ug [[Chambave]], ingon man ang daghang mga denominasyon sa lain-laing barayti, awtoctono ug internasyonal.
=== Bassa Valle (Ubos nga Walog) ===
Nahimutang sa sidlakang utlanan sa [[Piemonte]]. Naglakip sa mga subzona nga [[Arnad-Montjovet]] ug [[Donnas]], diin gitikad ang [[Nebbiolo]] — lokal nga gitawag nga ''Picotendro''.<ref name="DisciplinarePAG" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Valle d'Aosta maoy Alpino-kontinental, nga adunay mainit nga ting-init ug bugnaw nga ting-ulan.<ref name="CantineWine">{{cite web |url=https://blog.cantine.wine/vitigni-della-valle-daosta/ |title=Vitigni Valle d'Aosta: Scopri le Varietà e le Cantine |publisher=Cantine.wine |date=Hunyo 4, 2024 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga kadena sa bukid nagpamenos sa ulan, nga naghimo sa Valle d'Aosta nga usa sa labing uga nga mga sona sa Alpis. Ang kombinasyon sa uga nga hangin, kanunay nga hangin, ug maayong pagkadrena nga mga yuta nagpamenos sa pag-atake sa mga fungal nga sakit sa mga ubasan.<ref name="AostaValleyWine">{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Valley_wine_region |title=Aosta Valley wine region |publisher=Wikipedia (Ingles) |language=en |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Yuta==
Ang mga yuta kasagaran gikan sa mga glasyal ug morenong gigikanan, nga adunay balas o balas-lupag nga texture, maayong organikong sulod ug partial nga sub-asididad sa daghang mga dapit.<ref name="CantineWine" /> Sa taas ug tunga-tunga nga walog, adunay importanteng mga morenong deposito gikan sa glasyal nga gigikanan. Ang basehan nga bato maoy metamorphic, karakteristikong Alpino nga konteksto.<ref name="CantineWine" /> Ang maayong pagkadrenaho sa mga yuta, kombinado sa ubos nga risgo sa mga kriptogamikong sakit, nagtugot sa pagpamenos sa mga phytosanitary nga pagtambal sa mga ubasan.<ref name="AostaValleyWine" />
== Mga Barayti ==
Sa Valle d'Aosta, adunay 38 ka barayti nga giila nga angay alang sa pagpatubo, diin 13 ka awtoctono.<ref name="BaroloEco">{{cite web |url=https://www.baroloeco.it/articoli-rivista/viticoltura-in-valle-daosta/ |title=Viticoltura in Valle d'Aosta |publisher=Barolo & Co. |date=Enero 9, 2024 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga pananaliksik sa genetika sa Swiss molecular biologist nga si José Vouillamoz nagdokumento sa orihinalidad ug katigulangon sa mga barayti sa ubas sa Valle d'Aosta.<ref name="ValledAostaDocDOC" />
Ang mga awtoctonong barayti mao ang:
* [[Bonda]]
* [[Cornalin]]
* [[Crovassa]]
* [[Fumin]]
* [[Mayolet]]
* [[Ner d'Ala]]
* [[Neyret]]
* [[Petit Rouge]]
* [[Prëmetta]]
* [[Prié Blanc]] (ang bugtong awtoctonong puti nga barayti, nga gipatubo pa gihapon sa kaugalingon nga gamot)<ref name="BaroloEco" />
* [[Roussin]]
* [[Vien de Nus]]
* [[Vuillermin]]
Ang mga internasyonal nga barayti nga anaa naglakip:
* [[Chardonnay]]
* [[Gamay]]
* [[Gamaret]]
* [[Merlot]]
* [[Moscato bianco]]
* [[Müller-Thurgau]]
* [[Nebbiolo]] (lokal nga gitawag nga ''Picotendro'')
* [[Pinot Blanc]]
* [[Pinot Gris]]
* [[Pinot Noir]]
* [[Petite Arvine]]
* [[Syrah]]
* [[Traminer aromatico]]
Ang labing kaylap nga porma sa pagpadako mao ang ''[[pergola valdostana]]'', nga angay sa dik-as nga yuta ug sa mga pamaagi sa kamot nga trabaho.<ref name="CantineWine" />
== Produksyon ==
Ang kinatibuk-ang rehiyonal nga produksyon mga 20,000 ka hektolitro matag tuig, diin ang 82% DOP nga mga vino.<ref name="AssoviniVDA" /> Ang 60% sa mga vino nga giprodusir mga pula o rosada, ug ang nahibilin nga 40% puti.<ref name="AostaValleyWine" />
Ang mga istruktura sa produksyon naglangkob sa unom ka kooperatibo nga gipabarog sa tibuok walog ug daghang mga pribadong prodyuser.<ref name="GuidaTuristicaAosta" />
=== Mga Vino ug Denominasyon ===
Ang bugtong rehiyonal nga [[denominasyon sa gigikanan kontrolado|DOC]] mao ang ''Valle d'Aosta'' o ''Vallée d'Aoste DOC'', nga walay [[DOCG]] o [[IGT]] nga mga vino.<ref name="ValledAostaDocDOC" /> Ang denominasyon naorganisa sa pito ka subzona ug napulog siyam ka mension sa barayti.<ref name="LoveVDA" />
==== Mga Subzona ====
* ''Blanc de Morgex et de La Salle'' – uga nga puting vino nga gihimo eksklusibo gikan sa [[Prié Blanc]], nga gipatubo sa labing taas nga mga ubasan; adunay usab usa ka late-harvest nga bersyon ug usa ka classic method sparkling wine.<ref name="BaroloEco" />
* ''Enfer d'Arvier'' – pulang vino nga adunay labing menos 85% nga [[Petit Rouge]].<ref name="DisciplinarePAG" />
* ''Torrette'' – pulang vino nga adunay labing menos 70% nga [[Petit Rouge]]; kini ang subzona nga adunay labing daghang produksyon, sa palibot sa Aosta.<ref name="ViniVDAEroica" />
* ''Nus'' – nagpatunghag pulang vino ([[Vien de Nus]]-based) ug puting ug passito nga vino ([[Pinot Gris]]-based).<ref name="AssoviniDoc" />
* ''Chambave'' – pulang vino nga adunay [[Petit Rouge]]; adunay usab Chambave Muscat (aromang puting vino) ug passito nga bersyon.<ref name="AssoviniDoc" />
* 'Arnad-Montjovet'' – pulang vino sa transisyon tali sa sentral ug ubos nga walog.
* '''Donnas'' – pulang vino nga adunay labing menos 85% nga [[Nebbiolo]] (Picotendro).<ref name="ViniVDAEroica" />
==== Mga Regulasyon ====
Ang DOC Valle d'Aosta una nga natukod sa 1971 ug gihiusa sa iyang karon nga porma sa 1985.<ref name="ValledAostaDocDOC" /> Ang disciplinare sa produksyon nagtino sa mga parametro sa pagpatubo ug pagproseso: mga giaprobahang barayti, labing taas nga mga sangputanan matag ektarya, pinakaminus nga konsentrasyon sa alkohol, ug, kung kinahanglan, mga panahon sa pag-edad.<ref name="DisciplinarePAG" /> Ang Italyanong balaod mahitungod sa mga DOC nga vino gihiusa ngadto sa [[Unyon Europeo|European]] nga lebel sa Decree-Law 61/2010.<ref name="DisciplinareitNorm">{{cite web |url=https://www.disciplinare.it/valle-daosta-o-vallee-daoste-doc.html |title=Disciplinare di produzione dei vini Valle d'Aosta o Vallée d'Aoste DOC |publisher=Disciplinare.it |date=Disyembre 26, 2020 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Sa 1988, gisugdan sa Rehiyon Valle d'Aosta ang paghimo sa marka nga ''Route des Vins''; sa 2007, natukod ang sama nga asosasyon, nga nagtipon sa mga prodyuser, hotelero ug mga restaurant aron mapromosyon ang mga vino ug tipikal nga mga produkto sa teritoryo pinaagi sa usa ka wine road.<ref name="WikiVDAVino">{{cite web |url=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta_(vino) |title=Valle d'Aosta (vino) |publisher=Wikipedia Italyano |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
cbyrwfzr2vnljag5sy75u1s4xvp9xks
Listahan sa mga non-operational airlines sa Gambia
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{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kompanya
!media
!gitas-on sa kinabuhi
!mga nota
|-
|Aerolus Air
|
|2012-2013
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/aeolus-air/</ref>
|-
|[[Afrinat International Airlines]]
|
|2002-2003
|
|-
|[[Air Charter Africa]]
|
|2007-2009
|
|-
|[[Air Dabia]]
|[[Payl:Air Dabia Boeing 747-100 Lengkeek.jpg|thumb|152x152px]]
|1996-1998
|
|-
|[[Air Gambia]]
|[[Payl:Boeing 707-323B, Air Gambia JP39170.jpg|thumb|146x146px]]
|1990-1994
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Air Teranga]]
|
|1993-1994
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/air-teranga-i/</ref>
|-
|
|2009-2009
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/air-teranga-ii/</ref>
|-
| African Alliance Airlines
|
|2009-2009
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/african-alliance-airlines/</ref>
|-
|[[Continental Wings]]
|
|2002-2002
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/continental-wings/</ref>
|-
|[[Euro Atlantic Air]]
|
|1993-1993
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/euro-atlantic-air/</ref>
|-
|[[Fly Mid Africa]]
|
|2017-2020
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/fly-mid-africa/</ref>
|-
|[[Gamair]]
|[[Payl:N910R - Douglas DC-8-55 - Gamair with G-BOKB - Piper PA-28-161 Warrior II Manston 280488 (51891467346).jpg|thumb|178x178px]]
|1987-1987
|
|-
|[[Gambcrest Enterprises]]
|
|1990-1992
|<ref>https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/325596</ref>
|-
|[[Gambia Airways]]
|[[Payl:NAMC YS-11, Gambia Airways AN0435480.jpg|thumb|184x184px]]
|1964-1996
|
|-
|[[Gambia Air Shuttle]]
|[[Payl:1958 Vickers V813 Viscount G-AZNA, Zomergem 131015 front (22121046136).jpg|thumb|188x188px]]
|1987-1990
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/gambia-air-shuttle/</ref>
|-
|[[Gambia Bird Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Gambia Bird A319 (8972076126).jpg|thumb|196x196px]]
|2012-2014
|
|-
|[[Gambia International Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Boeing 737-86N, Futura International Airways (Gambia International Airlines) AN0445468.jpg|thumb]]
|1996-2007
|
|-
|[[Gambia New Millenium Air]]
|[[Payl:Ilyushin Il-62M, Gambia - Government AN2283292.jpg|thumb|195x195px]]
|1990s-2000s
|
|-
|Gambian Airlines
|
|1996-1996
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/gambian-airlines/</ref>
|-
|[[Ibis Air]]
|
|2002-2002
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/ibis-air-2/</ref>
|-
|[[Intercontinental Airways]]
|
|2008-2009
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/intercontinental-airways/</ref>
|-
|Jupiter Airlines
|
|1996-2000s
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/jupiter-airlines/</ref>
|-
|[[Lennox Airlines Gambia]]
|
|1991-1992
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/lennox-airlines/</ref>
|-
|[[Mahfooz Aviation]]
|[[Payl:Boeing 727-228 AN0707781.jpg|thumb|192x192px]]
|1992-2018?
|
|-
|[[Magic Air]]
|[[Payl:Airbus A330-321, Onur Air JP6924548.jpg|thumb|209x209px]]
|2020s-2020s
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/magic-air-2/</ref>
|-
|[[Mid Africa Aviation]]
|
|2011-?
|
|-
|[[RedAir]]
|
|2002-2002
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/redair/</ref>
|-
|[[Rudad International Aviation Services]]
|
|2007-2009
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/rudad-international-aviation-services/</ref>
|-
|[[Slok Air International]]
|[[Payl:Slok Air 0004.jpg|thumb|191x191px]]
|1996-2007
|
|-
|[[Su Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Su Airlines, C5-SUA, Airbus A320-211 (54076338176).jpg|thumb|210x210px]]
|2021-2021
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/su-airlines/</ref>
|-
| [[VIP Royal Air]]
|
|1990s-2000
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/vip-royal-air/</ref>
|-
|[[West African Link]]
|
|2004-2007
|
|-
|[[World Airline Gambia]]
|
|
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/world-airline-gambia/</ref>
|-
|[[World Air Leasing]]
|
|2004-2006
|<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/world-air-leasing/</ref>
|}
== Mga tinubdan ==
ogvxltsi9wiz0vzepyjttrbizrf3d4g
Lista sa mga wala na nga airline sa DR Congo
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{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kompanya
!Larawan
!gitukod
!timan-i
|-
|[[ACS Air Charter]]
|[[Payl:Boeing 727-30, ACS - Air Charter Service AN0207910.jpg|thumb|196x196px]]
|1985-2000
|
|-
|[[Air Africa]]
|
|1991-1996
|
|-
|[[Air Brousse]]
|
|1955-1966
|
|-
|[[Air Zaire]]
|[[Payl:Fokker F27-600 Friendship, Air Zaire JP57493.jpg|thumb|191x191px]]
|1961-1996
|
|-
|[[Blue Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Blue Air Lines Boeing 727-100 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|215x215px]]
|1984-2000s
|
|-
|[[Cetraca Aviation Service]]
|[[Payl:Cetraca Air Service Let L-410 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|205x205px]]
|2003-2024
|
|-
|[[Congo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Congo Airlines B707-366C 9Q-CKB (8518607025).jpg|thumb|195x195px]]
|1994-2000
|
|-
|[[CO-ZA Airways]]
|
|2004-2007
|
|-
|[[Filair]]
|[[Payl:Filair kikwit.jpg|thumb|210x210px]]
|?-2015
|
|-
|[[FlyCongo]]
|[[Payl:FlyCongo B767-266ER 9Q-CPD (8613386639).jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|2012-2013
|
|-
|[[Hewa Bora Airways]]
|[[Payl:Hewa Bora Airways TriStar Menten-2.jpg|thumb|219x219px]]
|1998-2011
|
|-
|[[Inter Fret Transport Arien]]
|
|?-1985
|
|-
|[[Kinshasa Airways]]
|[[Payl:9Q-CWY Boeing 747SP Kinshasa (8392123712).jpg|thumb]]
|2000s-2010s
|
|-
|[[Lubumbashi Air Service]]
|
| -2013
|
|-
|[[Scibe Airlift]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 AN0672727.jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|1976-1996
|
|-
|[[Shuttle Air Cargo]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Will Airlift]]
|
|2010-2020
|
|-
|Wolf Aviation
|
|1980s
|
|-
|[[Zaire Aero Service]]
|
|1977-1988
|
|-
|[[Zaire Airlines]]
|
|?-2000
|
|-
|[[Zaire Express]]
|
|?-2000
|
|}
es94aqzixzf66uyfdtb2s3gyld90zgn
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text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kompanya
!Larawan
!gitukod
!timan-i
|-
|[[ACS Air Charter]]
|[[Payl:Boeing 727-30, ACS - Air Charter Service AN0207910.jpg|thumb|196x196px]]
|1985-2000
|
|-
|[[Air Africa]]
|
|1991-1996
|
|-
|[[Air Brousse]]
|
|1955-1966
|
|-
|[[Air Zaire]]
|[[Payl:Fokker F27-600 Friendship, Air Zaire JP57493.jpg|thumb|191x191px]]
|1961-1996
|
|-
|[[Blue Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Blue Air Lines Boeing 727-100 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|215x215px]]
|1984-2000s
|
|-
|[[Cetraca Aviation Service]]
|[[Payl:Cetraca Air Service Let L-410 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|205x205px]]
|2003-2024
|
|-
|[[Congo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Congo Airlines B707-366C 9Q-CKB (8518607025).jpg|thumb|195x195px]]
|1994-2000
|
|-
|[[CO-ZA Airways]]
|
|2004-2007
|
|-
|[[Filair]]
|[[Payl:Filair kikwit.jpg|thumb|210x210px]]
|?-2015
|
|-
|[[FlyCongo]]
|[[Payl:FlyCongo B767-266ER 9Q-CPD (8613386639).jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|2012-2013
|
|-
|[[Hewa Bora Airways]]
|[[Payl:Hewa Bora Airways TriStar Menten-2.jpg|thumb|219x219px]]
|1998-2011
|
|-
|[[Inter Fret Transport Arien]]
|
|?-1985
|
|-
|[[Kinshasa Airways]]
|[[Payl:9Q-CWY Boeing 747SP Kinshasa (8392123712).jpg|thumb]]
|2000s-2010s
|
|-
|[[Korongo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Korongo Airlines B737-3M8 OO-LTM (8614818127).jpg|thumb|229x229px]]
|2009-2013
|
|-
|[[Lignes Aériennes Congolaises]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas MD-82 Lignes aériennes Congolaises operated by Global Aviation Gryphon Airlines ZS-GAB - MSN 49165-1117 (5514378305).jpg|thumb|227x227px]]
|1999-2013
|
|-
|[[Lubumbashi Air Service]]
|
| -2013
|
|-
|[[Scibe Airlift]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 AN0672727.jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|1976-1996
|
|-
|[[Shuttle Air Cargo]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Will Airlift]]
|
|2010-2020
|
|-
|Wolf Aviation
|
|1980s
|
|-
|[[Zaire Aero Service]]
|
|1977-1988
|
|-
|[[Zaire Airlines]]
|
|?-2000
|
|-
|[[Zaire Express]]
|
|?-2000
|
|}
3plwg1eyz77r0yhro0ox93qwlb6p969
37022012
37022006
2026-06-01T21:08:00Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
37022012
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kompanya
!Larawan
!gitukod
!timan-i
|-
|[[ACS Air Charter]]
|[[Payl:Boeing 727-30, ACS - Air Charter Service AN0207910.jpg|thumb|196x196px]]
|1985-2000
|
|-
|[[Air Africa]]
|
|1991-1996
|
|-
|[[Air Brousse]]
|
|1955-1966
|
|-
|[[Air Zaire]]
|[[Payl:Fokker F27-600 Friendship, Air Zaire JP57493.jpg|thumb|191x191px]]
|1961-1996
|
|-
|[[Blue Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Blue Air Lines Boeing 727-100 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|215x215px]]
|1984-2000s
|
|-
|[[Cetraca Aviation Service]]
|[[Payl:Cetraca Air Service Let L-410 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|205x205px]]
|2003-2024
|
|-
|[[Congo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Congo Airlines B707-366C 9Q-CKB (8518607025).jpg|thumb|195x195px]]
|1994-2000
|
|-
|[[CO-ZA Airways]]
|
|2004-2007
|
|-
|[[Filair]]
|[[Payl:Filair kikwit.jpg|thumb|210x210px]]
|?-2015
|
|-
|[[FlyCongo]]
|[[Payl:FlyCongo B767-266ER 9Q-CPD (8613386639).jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|2012-2013
|
|-
|[[Gisair]]
|
|2009-?
|
|-
|[[Hewa Bora Airways]]
|[[Payl:Hewa Bora Airways TriStar Menten-2.jpg|thumb|219x219px]]
|1998-2011
|
|-
|[[Inter Fret Transport Arien]]
|
|?-1985
|
|-
|[[Kinshasa Airways]]
|[[Payl:9Q-CWY Boeing 747SP Kinshasa (8392123712).jpg|thumb]]
|2000s-2010s
|
|-
|[[Korongo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Korongo Airlines B737-3M8 OO-LTM (8614818127).jpg|thumb|229x229px]]
|2009-2013
|
|-
|[[Lignes Aériennes Congolaises]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas MD-82 Lignes aériennes Congolaises operated by Global Aviation Gryphon Airlines ZS-GAB - MSN 49165-1117 (5514378305).jpg|thumb|227x227px]]
|1999-2013
|
|-
|[[Lubumbashi Air Service]]
|
| -2013
|
|-
|[[Scibe Airlift]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 AN0672727.jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|1976-1996
|
|-
|[[Shuttle Air Cargo]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Will Airlift]]
|
|2010-2020
|
|-
|Wolf Aviation
|
|1980s
|
|-
|[[Zaire Aero Service]]
|
|1977-1988
|
|-
|[[Zaire Airlines]]
|
|?-2000
|
|-
|[[Zaire Express]]
|
|?-2000
|
|}
ks1s02kmiuaaizwja8al4ve8yw7p3gt
37022013
37022012
2026-06-01T21:11:57Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
37022013
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kompanya
!Larawan
!gitukod
!timan-i
|-
|[[ACS Air Charter]]
|[[Payl:Boeing 727-30, ACS - Air Charter Service AN0207910.jpg|thumb|196x196px]]
|1985-2000
|
|-
|[[Air Africa]]
|
|1991-1996
|
|-
|[[Air Brousse]]
|
|1955-1966
|
|-
|[[Air Zaire]]
|[[Payl:Fokker F27-600 Friendship, Air Zaire JP57493.jpg|thumb|191x191px]]
|1961-1996
|
|-
|[[Bel Glob Airlines]]
|
|2006-2009
|
|-
|[[Blue Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Blue Air Lines Boeing 727-100 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|215x215px]]
|1984-2000s
|
|-
|[[Cetraca Aviation Service]]
|[[Payl:Cetraca Air Service Let L-410 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|205x205px]]
|2003-2024
|
|-
|[[Congo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Congo Airlines B707-366C 9Q-CKB (8518607025).jpg|thumb|195x195px]]
|1994-2000
|
|-
|[[CO-ZA Airways]]
|
|2004-2007
|
|-
|[[Ephrata Airlines]]
|
|2013-2015
|
|-
|[[Filair]]
|[[Payl:Filair kikwit.jpg|thumb|210x210px]]
|?-2015
|
|-
|[[FlyCongo]]
|[[Payl:FlyCongo B767-266ER 9Q-CPD (8613386639).jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|2012-2013
|
|-
|[[Gisair]]
|
|2009-?
|
|-
|[[Hewa Bora Airways]]
|[[Payl:Hewa Bora Airways TriStar Menten-2.jpg|thumb|219x219px]]
|1998-2011
|
|-
|[[Inter Fret Transport Arien]]
|
|?-1985
|
|-
|[[Jet Congo Airlines]]
|
|2012-?
|
|-
|[[Kinshasa Airways]]
|[[Payl:9Q-CWY Boeing 747SP Kinshasa (8392123712).jpg|thumb]]
|2000s-2010s
|
|-
|[[Korongo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Korongo Airlines B737-3M8 OO-LTM (8614818127).jpg|thumb|229x229px]]
|2009-2013
|
|-
|[[Lignes Aériennes Congolaises]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas MD-82 Lignes aériennes Congolaises operated by Global Aviation Gryphon Airlines ZS-GAB - MSN 49165-1117 (5514378305).jpg|thumb|227x227px]]
|1999-2013
|
|-
|[[Lubumbashi Air Service]]
|
| -2013
|
|-
|[[Scibe Airlift]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 AN0672727.jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|1976-1996
|
|-
|[[Shuttle Air Cargo]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Will Airlift]]
|
|2010-2020
|
|-
|Wolf Aviation
|
|1980s
|
|-
|[[Zaire Aero Service]]
|
|1977-1988
|
|-
|[[Zaire Airlines]]
|
|?-2000
|
|-
|[[Zaire Express]]
|
|?-2000
|
|}
lz79zels9wv96s7m9q27tuiojj4v4p5
37022014
37022013
2026-06-01T21:14:33Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
37022014
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kompanya
!Larawan
!gitukod
!timan-i
|-
|[[ACS Air Charter]]
|[[Payl:Boeing 727-30, ACS - Air Charter Service AN0207910.jpg|thumb|196x196px]]
|1985-2000
|
|-
|[[Air Africa]]
|
|1991-1996
|
|-
|[[Air Brousse]]
|
|1955-1966
|
|-
|[[Air Transport Office]]
|
|1994-2001
|
|-
|[[Air Zaire]]
|[[Payl:Fokker F27-600 Friendship, Air Zaire JP57493.jpg|thumb|191x191px]]
|1961-1996
|
|-
|[[Bel Glob Airlines]]
|
|2006-2009
|
|-
|[[Blue Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Blue Air Lines Boeing 727-100 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|215x215px]]
|1984-2000s
|
|-
|[[Cetraca Aviation Service]]
|[[Payl:Cetraca Air Service Let L-410 Potters-1.jpg|thumb|205x205px]]
|2003-2024
|
|-
|[[Congo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Congo Airlines B707-366C 9Q-CKB (8518607025).jpg|thumb|195x195px]]
|1994-2000
|
|-
|[[CO-ZA Airways]]
|
|2004-2007
|
|-
|[[Ephrata Airlines]]
|
|2013-2015
|
|-
|[[Filair]]
|[[Payl:Filair kikwit.jpg|thumb|210x210px]]
|?-2015
|
|-
|[[FlyCongo]]
|[[Payl:FlyCongo B767-266ER 9Q-CPD (8613386639).jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|2012-2013
|
|-
|[[Gisair]]
|
|2009-?
|
|-
|[[Hewa Bora Airways]]
|[[Payl:Hewa Bora Airways TriStar Menten-2.jpg|thumb|219x219px]]
|1998-2011
|
|-
|[[Inter Fret Transport Arien]]
|
|?-1985
|
|-
|[[Jet Congo Airlines]]
|
|2012-?
|
|-
|[[Kinshasa Airways]]
|[[Payl:9Q-CWY Boeing 747SP Kinshasa (8392123712).jpg|thumb]]
|2000s-2010s
|
|-
|[[Korongo Airlines]]
|[[Payl:Korongo Airlines B737-3M8 OO-LTM (8614818127).jpg|thumb|229x229px]]
|2009-2013
|
|-
|[[Lignes Aériennes Congolaises]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas MD-82 Lignes aériennes Congolaises operated by Global Aviation Gryphon Airlines ZS-GAB - MSN 49165-1117 (5514378305).jpg|thumb|227x227px]]
|1999-2013
|
|-
|[[Lubumbashi Air Service]]
|
| -2013
|
|-
|[[Scibe Airlift]]
|[[Payl:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 AN0672727.jpg|thumb|212x212px]]
|1976-1996
|
|-
|[[Shuttle Air Cargo]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Will Airlift]]
|
|2010-2020
|
|-
|Wolf Aviation
|
|1980s
|
|-
|[[Zaire Aero Service]]
|
|1977-1988
|
|-
|[[Zaire Airlines]]
|
|?-2000
|
|-
|[[Zaire Express]]
|
|?-2000
|
|}
rl9b178n1z8d6bwr6xsjrkxmjadfvi7
Gastornis
0
11354507
37022000
2026-06-01T17:28:00Z
~2026-31069-64
143694
Created page with "{{Taxobox | name = ''Gastornis'' | fossil_range = {{Fossil_range|56|40}} [[Paleocene]] - [[Eocene]] | image = Gastornis, a large flightless bird from the Eocene of Wyoming.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = † [[Gastornithiformes]] | familia = † [[Gastornithidae]] | familia_authority = [[Max Fürbringer|Fürbringer]], 1888 | genus = † '''Gastornis''' | genus_authority = Edmond..."
37022000
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Gastornis''
| fossil_range = {{Fossil_range|56|40}} [[Paleocene]] - [[Eocene]]
| image = Gastornis, a large flightless bird from the Eocene of Wyoming.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = † [[Gastornithiformes]]
| familia = † [[Gastornithidae]]
| familia_authority = [[Max Fürbringer|Fürbringer]], 1888
| genus = † '''Gastornis'''
| genus_authority = [[Edmond Hébert|Hébert]], 1855<ref>''Fide'' Prévost (1855)</ref>
| type_species = '''Gastornis parisiensis'''
| type_species_authority = Hébert, 1855
| subdivision_ranks = Mga species
| subdivision =
* ''G. parisiensis'' <small>Hébert, 1855</small>
* ''G. giganteus'' <small>([[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1876 <br />[mga orihinal ''Diatryma''])</small>
* ''G. sarasini'' <small>Schaub, 1929</small>
* ''G. russeli'' <small>[[Larry Martin|Martin]], 1992</small>
* ''G. xichuanensis'' <small>(Hou, 1980)</small>
| synonyms =
*''Diatryma'' <small>Cope, 1876</small>
*''Barornis'' <small>[[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]], 1894</small>
*''Omorhamphus'' <small>Sinclair, 1928</small>
*''Zhongyuanus'' <small>(Hou, 1980)</small>
}}
Ang '''''Gastornis''''' usa ka napuo nga genus sa dagko, walay paglupad nga mga [[langgam]] nga nabuhi sa tungatunga sa [[Paleocene]] hangtod sa tungatunga sa [[Eocene]] nga mga panahon sa panahon sa [[Paleogene]]. Kadaghanan sa mga fossil nakit-an sa Uropa, ug pipila ka mga espisye nga kasagarang gipunting sa genus nahibal-an gikan sa North America ug Asya. Daghang mga genera, lakip ang maayo nga gitun-an nga genus nga ''Diatryma'', sa kasaysayan giisip nga mga junior synonyms sa ''Gastornis''. Bisan pa, kini nga interpretasyon gihagit bag-o lang, ug ang ubang mga tigdukiduki sa pagkakaron nag-isip sa ''Diatryma'' nga usa ka balido nga genus.
Ang mga espisye sa ''Gastornis'' kay dako kaayo nga mga langgam nga sa tradisyonal gituohan nga mga manunukob sa nagkalain-laing gagmay nga mga mamalya, sama sa karaan. Bisan pa, daghang mga linya sa ebidensya, lakip ang kakulang sa mga kaw-it nga kuko (sa nahibal-an nga mga tunob sa ''Gastornis''), mga pagtuon sa istruktura sa ilang sungo ug mga pirma sa isotopic sa ilang mga bukog, nakapahunahuna karon sa mga siyentista nga kini nga mga langgam lagmit herbivorous, mokaon sa gahi nga materyal sa tanum ug mga liso. Ang ''Gastornis'', sa kasagaran, miuyon nga may kalabutan sa Galloanserae, ang grupo nga adunay mga waterfowl ug gamebird.
{{saha}}
[[Kategoriya:Langgam]]
49tkzkel1ijzomi8v7lrfz686w8jox0
Lubumbashi Air Service
0
11354508
37022004
2026-06-01T20:54:24Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
Created page with "Gikansela ang AOC sa Lubumbashi Air Service niadtong 2013.<ref>https://www.ch-aviation.com/airlines/FBL</ref> == Mga tinubdan =="
37022004
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Gikansela ang AOC sa Lubumbashi Air Service niadtong 2013.<ref>https://www.ch-aviation.com/airlines/FBL</ref>
== Mga tinubdan ==
83k5g3r8uaux8g27dhj2w3i3z7bgsrr
37022005
37022004
2026-06-01T20:55:55Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
37022005
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ang Lubumbashi Air Service usa ka kompanya sa ayroplano sa Republika Demokratikong Congo. Ang kuwartel niini nahimutang sa Lubumbashi. Gikansela ang AOC sa Lubumbashi Air Service niadtong 2013.<ref>https://www.ch-aviation.com/airlines/FBL</ref>
== Mga tinubdan ==
su5nmjbmztv090dbz1yznqsaz9f0us6
ACS Air Charter
0
11354509
37022007
2026-06-01T21:05:50Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
Created page with "[[Payl:Boeing 727-30, ACS - Air Charter Service AN0207910.jpg|thumb|[[Boeing 727]] ACS Air Charter]] Ang ACS Air Charter usa ka airline nga nakabase sa Congo gikan sa 1985 hangtod 2000. Naghatag ang airline og charter nga serbisyo apan napakyas. Niadtong 1985 gipalit nila ang [[Inter Fret Transport Aerian]].<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/acs-air-charter-service-3/</ref> == Mga tinubdan =="
37022007
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Payl:Boeing 727-30, ACS - Air Charter Service AN0207910.jpg|thumb|[[Boeing 727]] ACS Air Charter]]
Ang ACS Air Charter usa ka airline nga nakabase sa Congo gikan sa 1985 hangtod 2000. Naghatag ang airline og charter nga serbisyo apan napakyas.
Niadtong 1985 gipalit nila ang [[Inter Fret Transport Aerian]].<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/acs-air-charter-service-3/</ref>
== Mga tinubdan ==
4z50w2tgniqxwy76ajnjry1emb1csoq
Gisair
0
11354510
37022011
2026-06-01T21:07:31Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
Created page with "Gisair gitukod niadtong 2009 apan tungod sa mga isyu sa kaluwasan, gikansela ang AOC niini.<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/gisair-gilembe-air-southenance/</ref> == Mga reperensya =="
37022011
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Gisair gitukod niadtong 2009 apan tungod sa mga isyu sa kaluwasan, gikansela ang AOC niini.<ref>https://airlinehistory.co.uk/airline/gisair-gilembe-air-southenance/</ref>
== Mga reperensya ==
422j71fwbdvfnq9gii1cvnyo804j5mu
Air Transport Office
0
11354511
37022015
2026-06-01T21:15:57Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
Created page with "Ang Air Transport Office usa ka airline nga nakabase sa Congo nga gitukod niadtong 1994.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160604084842/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1995/1995%20-%200980.html</ref> == Mga reperensya =="
37022015
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ang Air Transport Office usa ka airline nga nakabase sa Congo nga gitukod niadtong 1994.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160604084842/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1995/1995%20-%200980.html</ref>
== Mga reperensya ==
10lof84iyseeq8jwqttyzaaeuad5h69
Boeing 727
0
11354512
37022016
2026-06-01T21:21:53Z
Youravreageavaitor
141554
Created page with "[[Payl:Lufthansa Boeing 727-30C D-ABIE.jpg|thumb|[[Lufthansa]] Boeing 727]] Ang [[Boeing]] 727 usa ka Amerikano nga eroplano nga makitid ang lawas. Malampuson kaayo kini, nga adunay kapin sa 1,000 ka yunit nga natukod sa tibuok kasaysayan niini.<ref>https://supercarblondie.com/first-boeing-727-prototype-museum-seattle/</ref> == Mga reperensya =="
37022016
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Payl:Lufthansa Boeing 727-30C D-ABIE.jpg|thumb|[[Lufthansa]] Boeing 727]]
Ang [[Boeing]] 727 usa ka Amerikano nga eroplano nga makitid ang lawas. Malampuson kaayo kini, nga adunay kapin sa 1,000 ka yunit nga natukod sa tibuok kasaysayan niini.<ref>https://supercarblondie.com/first-boeing-727-prototype-museum-seattle/</ref>
== Mga reperensya ==
iow6gxwertai3pqidykypoxvazmcd62
Listahan sa mga metropolitan nga lugar sa Pilipinas
0
11354513
37022019
2026-06-02T02:42:14Z
MadayawDavao
140869
Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356653817|List of metropolitan areas in the Philippines]]"
37022019
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ang [[Pilipinas]] adunay unom ka metropolitan nga mga lugar nga gitukod pinaagi sa national legislation, matag usa adunay gitudlo nga nagdumala nga lawas: [[Metro Manila]] (MMDA), [[Metro Cebu]] (MCDCB), [[Metro Naga]] (MNDA), [[Metro Iloilo-Guimaras|Metro Iloilo–Guimaras]] (MIGEDC), [[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]] (MDDA) ug Metro Baguio (MBLISTTDA).
Sa niining unom, tulo ang opisyal nga giila sa Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) isip "metropolitan centers" base sa ilang pagkaprominente, populasyon, gidak-on, ug ekonomiya: Manila, Cebu, ug Davao. Kini nga mga sentro nagsilbi nga nag-unang sentro sa ekonomiya alang sa tulo ka dagkong mga grupo sa isla sa nasud. Ang Metro Manila mao kini ang [[Capital Region|rehiyon sa kaulohan]] sa nasud ug ang sentro sa gobyerno ug pinansya sa [[Luzon]] ug sa Pilipinas sa kinatibuk-an; Ang Metro Cebu mao kini ang nag-unang sentro sa pamatigayon ug komersyo sa [[Kabisay-an|Visayas]] ; ug ang Metro Davao mao ang nag-unang ganghaan ug sentro sa serbisyo para sa [[Mindanao]] . Sa niining tulo, ang Metro Manila mao ang pinakadaghang populasyon, samtang ang Metro Davao mao ang pinakadako sa mga termino sa gilapdon sa yuta, bisan unsa pa ang kahulugan niini. {{Efn|See [[Metro Davao#Definitions of Metro Davao]].}}
Sa sayo pa nga mga balangkas sa pagplano ubos sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), ang gisundan sa DEPDev, miila sa laing pito ka metropolitan area: Metro Angeles, Metro Bacolod, [[Dakbayan sa Batangas|Metro Batangas]], [[Metro Cagayan de Oro]], [[Dagupan|Metro Dagupan]], [[General Santos|Metro GenSan]], ug [[Olongapo|Metro Olongapo]]. Bisan pa, wala na kini gilakip isip opisyal nga metropolises sa 2017-2022 Philippine Development Plan.
Bisan pa niining mga opisyal nga kahulan, ang aktuwal nga gidak-on sa pagadyon nga urbanisasyon kasagaran molapas sa administratibong mga utlanan. Ang natukod nga lugar sa Metro Manila, pananglitan, dugay nang miabot sa silingang mga probinsya sa [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna]], ug [[Rizal]].
== Listahan ==
=== Mga lugar sa metropolitan ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;background-color:white;border:none;"
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" |
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin thin 0 0;text-align:left;" |Metro area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Population{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}{{Thin space}}{{PH census|2020|d}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Density{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Managing agency
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin 0;" |
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0;" |/km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |/sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Cebu]]
| colspan="2" |3,165,799
| {{Convert|1,053.19|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,165,799/1,053.19|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="14" style="text-align:left;" |Metro Cebu Development and Coordinating Board
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1033|N|123.6405|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carcar]]
| {{percent and number|136,453|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|116.78|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|136,453/116.78|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3090|N|123.8930|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Dakbayan sa Sugbo|Cebu City]]
| {{percent and number|964,169|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|315.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|964,169/315.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4571|N|124.0104|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Compostela, Sugbo|Compostela]]
| {{percent and number|55,874|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.90|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|55,874/53.90|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3765|N|123.9572|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Consolacion]]
| {{percent and number|148,012|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|37.03|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|148,012/37.03|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2515|N|123.9499|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Cordova]]
| {{percent and number|70,595|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|17.15|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|70,595/17.15|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.5205|N|124.0270|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Danao]]
| {{percent and number|156,321|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|107.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|156,321/107.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3109|N|123.9494|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Lapu-Lapu City|Lapu-Lapu {{small|(''Opon'')}}]]}}
| {{percent and number|497,604|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|58.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|497,604/58.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4002|N|123.9993|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Liloan]]
| {{percent and number|153,197|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.92|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|153,197/45.92|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3245|N|123.9428|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaue]]
| {{percent and number|364,116|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|25.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|364,116/25.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2450|N|123.7964|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Minglanilla]]
| {{percent and number|151,002|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|65.60|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|151,002/65.60|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2093|N|123.7567|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Naga, Sugbo|Naga]]
| {{percent and number|133,184|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|101.97|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|133,184/101.97|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1643|N|123.7058|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Fernando, Cebu|San Fernando]]}}
| {{percent and number|72,224|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|69.39|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|72,224/69.39|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2446|N|123.8473|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Talisay, Sugbo|Talisay]]
| {{percent and number|263,048|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|39.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|263,048/39.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]]
| colspan="2" |3,339,284
| {{Convert|6,492.84|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,339,284/6,492.84|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="16" style="text-align:left;" |Metropolitan Davao Development Authority
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3556|N|125.7045|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carmen, Davao del Norte|Carmen]]
| {{percent and number|82,018|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|166.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|82,018/166.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0639|N|125.6083|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Davao City]]}}
| {{percent and number|1,776,949|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|2443.61|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,776,949/2443.61|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Digos]]
| {{percent and number|188376|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|287.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|188,376/287.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Hagonoy, Davao del Sur|Hagonoy]]
| {{percent and number|56,919|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|114.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|56,919/114.280|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Maco]]
| {{percent and number|83,237|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|342.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|83,237 /342.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malalag]]
| {{percent and number|40,158|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|186.12|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|40,158/186.12|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malita]]
| {{percent and number|118,197|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|883.37|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|118,197/883.37|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.5700|N|126.1300|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mati]]
| {{percent and number|147547|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|588.63|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|147,547/588.63|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.94|N|126.97|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Padada]]
| {{percent and number|29,878|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|83.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|29,878/83.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3004|N|125.6826|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Panabo]]
| {{percent and number|209,230|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|251.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|209,230/251.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0744|N|125.7086|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Samal, Davao del Norte|Samal]]
| {{percent and number|116,771|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|301.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|116,771/301.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur|Santa Cruz]]}}
| {{percent and number|101,125|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|319.91|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|101,125/319.91|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Maria, Davao Occidental|Santa Maria]]}}
| {{percent and number|57,526|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|175.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|57,526/175.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Sulop]]}}
| {{percent and number|35,151|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|155.26|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|35,151/155.26|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.4468|N|125.8095|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Tagum]]
| {{percent and number|296,202|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|195.80|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|296,202/195.80|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Manila]]
| colspan="2" |13,484,462
| {{Convert|633.11|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|13,484,462/633.11|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="18" style="text-align:left;" |[[Metropolitan Manila Development Authority]]
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6571|N|120.9841|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Caloocan]]
| {{percent and number|1,661,584|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.20|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,661,584/53.20|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.4806|N|120.9819|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Las Piñas]]}}
| {{percent and number|606,293|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|32.02|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|606,293/32.02|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5568|N|121.0235|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Makati]]
| {{percent and number|629,616|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|27.36|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|629,616/27.36|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6752|N|120.9573|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malabon]]
| {{percent and number|380,522|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|15.96|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|380,522/15.96|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5774|N|121.0334|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaluyong]]
| {{percent and number|425,758|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.06|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|425,758/11.06|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5906|N|120.9799|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Manila]]
| {{percent and number|1,846,513|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|42.88|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,846,513/42.88|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6331|N|121.0993|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Marikina]]
| {{percent and number|456,059|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|22.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|456,059/22.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|15.7131|N|120.9041|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Muntinlupa]]
| {{percent and number|543,445|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|41.67|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|543,445/41.67|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6569|N|120.9478|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Navotas]]
| {{percent and number|247,543|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.51|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|247,543/11.51|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5007|N|120.9915|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Parañaque]]
| {{percent and number|689,992|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|47.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|689,992/47.28|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5437|N|120.9954|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasay]]
| {{percent and number|440,656|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|18.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|440,656/18.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5605|N|121.0767|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasig]]
| {{percent and number|803,159|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|31.46|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|803,159/31.46|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5421|N|121.0654|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pateros]]
| {{percent and number|65,227|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|1.76|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|65,227/1.76|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6509|N|121.0486|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Quezon City]]}}
| {{percent and number|2,960,048|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|165.33|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|2,960,048/165.33|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6047|N|121.0299|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]]}}
| {{percent and number|126,347|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|5.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|126,347/5.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5266|N|121.0744|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Taguig]]
| {{percent and number|886,722|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|886,722/45.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.7077|N|120.9462|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Valenzuela]]
| {{percent and number|714,978|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.75|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|714,978/45.75|2}}|PD/km2}}
|}
k8lje6he1pa0fbaotm9790rh6e0q9hs
37022020
37022019
2026-06-02T02:46:52Z
MadayawDavao
140869
nagbutang ug mga sentro sa rehiyon
37022020
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ang [[Pilipinas]] adunay unom ka metropolitan nga mga lugar nga gitukod pinaagi sa national legislation, matag usa adunay gitudlo nga nagdumala nga lawas: [[Metro Manila]] (MMDA), [[Metro Cebu]] (MCDCB), [[Metro Naga]] (MNDA), [[Metro Iloilo-Guimaras|Metro Iloilo–Guimaras]] (MIGEDC), [[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]] (MDDA) ug Metro Baguio (MBLISTTDA).
Sa niining unom, tulo ang opisyal nga giila sa Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) isip "metropolitan centers" base sa ilang pagkaprominente, populasyon, gidak-on, ug ekonomiya: Manila, Cebu, ug Davao. Kini nga mga sentro nagsilbi nga nag-unang sentro sa ekonomiya alang sa tulo ka dagkong mga grupo sa isla sa nasud. Ang Metro Manila mao kini ang [[Capital Region|rehiyon sa kaulohan]] sa nasud ug ang sentro sa gobyerno ug pinansya sa [[Luzon]] ug sa Pilipinas sa kinatibuk-an; Ang Metro Cebu mao kini ang nag-unang sentro sa pamatigayon ug komersyo sa [[Kabisay-an|Visayas]] ; ug ang Metro Davao mao ang nag-unang ganghaan ug sentro sa serbisyo para sa [[Mindanao]] . Sa niining tulo, ang Metro Manila mao ang pinakadaghang populasyon, samtang ang Metro Davao mao ang pinakadako sa mga termino sa gilapdon sa yuta, bisan unsa pa ang kahulugan niini. {{Efn|See [[Metro Davao#Definitions of Metro Davao]].}}
Sa sayo pa nga mga balangkas sa pagplano ubos sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), ang gisundan sa DEPDev, miila sa laing pito ka metropolitan area: Metro Angeles, Metro Bacolod, [[Dakbayan sa Batangas|Metro Batangas]], [[Metro Cagayan de Oro]], [[Dagupan|Metro Dagupan]], [[General Santos|Metro GenSan]], ug [[Olongapo|Metro Olongapo]]. Bisan pa, wala na kini gilakip isip opisyal nga metropolises sa 2017-2022 Philippine Development Plan.
Bisan pa niining mga opisyal nga kahulan, ang aktuwal nga gidak-on sa pagadyon nga urbanisasyon kasagaran molapas sa administratibong mga utlanan. Ang natukod nga lugar sa Metro Manila, pananglitan, dugay nang miabot sa silingang mga probinsya sa [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna]], ug [[Rizal]].
== Listahan ==
=== Mga lugar sa metropolitan ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;background-color:white;border:none;"
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" |
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin thin 0 0;text-align:left;" |Metro area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Population{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}{{Thin space}}{{PH census|2020|d}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Density{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Managing agency
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin 0;" |
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0;" |/km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |/sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Cebu]]
| colspan="2" |3,165,799
| {{Convert|1,053.19|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,165,799/1,053.19|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="14" style="text-align:left;" |Metro Cebu Development and Coordinating Board
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1033|N|123.6405|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carcar]]
| {{percent and number|136,453|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|116.78|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|136,453/116.78|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3090|N|123.8930|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Dakbayan sa Sugbo|Cebu City]]
| {{percent and number|964,169|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|315.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|964,169/315.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4571|N|124.0104|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Compostela, Sugbo|Compostela]]
| {{percent and number|55,874|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.90|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|55,874/53.90|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3765|N|123.9572|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Consolacion]]
| {{percent and number|148,012|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|37.03|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|148,012/37.03|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2515|N|123.9499|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Cordova]]
| {{percent and number|70,595|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|17.15|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|70,595/17.15|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.5205|N|124.0270|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Danao]]
| {{percent and number|156,321|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|107.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|156,321/107.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3109|N|123.9494|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Lapu-Lapu City|Lapu-Lapu {{small|(''Opon'')}}]]}}
| {{percent and number|497,604|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|58.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|497,604/58.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4002|N|123.9993|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Liloan]]
| {{percent and number|153,197|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.92|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|153,197/45.92|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3245|N|123.9428|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaue]]
| {{percent and number|364,116|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|25.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|364,116/25.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2450|N|123.7964|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Minglanilla]]
| {{percent and number|151,002|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|65.60|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|151,002/65.60|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2093|N|123.7567|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Naga, Sugbo|Naga]]
| {{percent and number|133,184|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|101.97|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|133,184/101.97|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1643|N|123.7058|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Fernando, Cebu|San Fernando]]}}
| {{percent and number|72,224|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|69.39|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|72,224/69.39|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2446|N|123.8473|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Talisay, Sugbo|Talisay]]
| {{percent and number|263,048|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|39.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|263,048/39.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]]
| colspan="2" |3,339,284
| {{Convert|6,492.84|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,339,284/6,492.84|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="16" style="text-align:left;" |Metropolitan Davao Development Authority
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3556|N|125.7045|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carmen, Davao del Norte|Carmen]]
| {{percent and number|82,018|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|166.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|82,018/166.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0639|N|125.6083|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Davao City]]}}
| {{percent and number|1,776,949|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|2443.61|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,776,949/2443.61|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Digos]]
| {{percent and number|188376|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|287.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|188,376/287.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Hagonoy, Davao del Sur|Hagonoy]]
| {{percent and number|56,919|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|114.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|56,919/114.280|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Maco]]
| {{percent and number|83,237|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|342.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|83,237 /342.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malalag]]
| {{percent and number|40,158|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|186.12|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|40,158/186.12|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malita]]
| {{percent and number|118,197|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|883.37|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|118,197/883.37|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.5700|N|126.1300|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mati]]
| {{percent and number|147547|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|588.63|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|147,547/588.63|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.94|N|126.97|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Padada]]
| {{percent and number|29,878|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|83.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|29,878/83.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3004|N|125.6826|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Panabo]]
| {{percent and number|209,230|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|251.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|209,230/251.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0744|N|125.7086|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Samal, Davao del Norte|Samal]]
| {{percent and number|116,771|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|301.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|116,771/301.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur|Santa Cruz]]}}
| {{percent and number|101,125|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|319.91|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|101,125/319.91|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Maria, Davao Occidental|Santa Maria]]}}
| {{percent and number|57,526|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|175.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|57,526/175.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Sulop]]}}
| {{percent and number|35,151|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|155.26|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|35,151/155.26|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.4468|N|125.8095|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Tagum]]
| {{percent and number|296,202|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|195.80|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|296,202/195.80|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Manila]]
| colspan="2" |13,484,462
| {{Convert|633.11|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|13,484,462/633.11|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="18" style="text-align:left;" |[[Metropolitan Manila Development Authority]]
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6571|N|120.9841|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Caloocan]]
| {{percent and number|1,661,584|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.20|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,661,584/53.20|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.4806|N|120.9819|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Las Piñas]]}}
| {{percent and number|606,293|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|32.02|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|606,293/32.02|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5568|N|121.0235|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Makati]]
| {{percent and number|629,616|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|27.36|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|629,616/27.36|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6752|N|120.9573|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malabon]]
| {{percent and number|380,522|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|15.96|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|380,522/15.96|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5774|N|121.0334|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaluyong]]
| {{percent and number|425,758|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.06|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|425,758/11.06|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5906|N|120.9799|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Manila]]
| {{percent and number|1,846,513|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|42.88|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,846,513/42.88|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6331|N|121.0993|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Marikina]]
| {{percent and number|456,059|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|22.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|456,059/22.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|15.7131|N|120.9041|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Muntinlupa]]
| {{percent and number|543,445|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|41.67|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|543,445/41.67|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6569|N|120.9478|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Navotas]]
| {{percent and number|247,543|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.51|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|247,543/11.51|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5007|N|120.9915|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Parañaque]]
| {{percent and number|689,992|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|47.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|689,992/47.28|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5437|N|120.9954|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasay]]
| {{percent and number|440,656|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|18.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|440,656/18.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5605|N|121.0767|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasig]]
| {{percent and number|803,159|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|31.46|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|803,159/31.46|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5421|N|121.0654|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pateros]]
| {{percent and number|65,227|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|1.76|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|65,227/1.76|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6509|N|121.0486|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Quezon City]]}}
| {{percent and number|2,960,048|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|165.33|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|2,960,048/165.33|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6047|N|121.0299|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]]}}
| {{percent and number|126,347|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|5.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|126,347/5.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5266|N|121.0744|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Taguig]]
| {{percent and number|886,722|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|886,722/45.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.7077|N|120.9462|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Valenzuela]]
| {{percent and number|714,978|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.75|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|714,978/45.75|2}}|PD/km2}}
|}
===Mga sentro sa rehiyon===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# [[Antipolo]]
# [[Metro Bacolod|Bacolod]]
# [[Metro Baguio|Baguio]]
# [[Balanga, Bataan|Balanga]]
# [[Baliwag]]
# [[Batangas City]]
# [[Butuan]]
# [[Cabanatuan]]
# [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]]
# [[Calapan]]
# [[Metro Clark|Clark]]
# [[Cotabato City]]
# [[Dagupan]]
# [[Dasmariñas]]
# [[Dipolog]]
# Eastern Kalinga ([[Tabuk, Kalinga|Tabuk]]–[[Pinukpuk]]–[[Rizal, Kalinga|Rizal]])
# [[General Santos]]
# [[Metro Iloilo–Guimaras|Iloilo]]
# [[Jolo, Sulu|Jolo]]
# [[Koronadal]]
# [[Laoag]]
# [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]]
# [[Lucena]]
# [[Malolos]]
# [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] (Camarines Sur)
# [[Ormoc]]
# [[Pagadian]]
# [[Puerto Princesa]]
# [[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]] (La Union)
# [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]]
# [[Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone|Subic]]–[[Olongapo]]
# [[Surigao City]]
# [[Tacloban]]
# [[Tagbilaran]]
# [[Tagum]]
# [[Tarlac City]]
# [[Tuguegarao]]
# [[Zamboanga City]]
{{div col end}}
020595y1jserogu0lf0kyxaezz91o03
37022021
37022020
2026-06-02T02:47:17Z
MadayawDavao
140869
37022021
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ang [[Pilipinas]] adunay unom ka metropolitan nga mga lugar nga gitukod pinaagi sa national legislation, matag usa adunay gitudlo nga nagdumala nga lawas: [[Metro Manila]] (MMDA), [[Metro Cebu]] (MCDCB), [[Metro Naga]] (MNDA), [[Metro Iloilo-Guimaras|Metro Iloilo–Guimaras]] (MIGEDC), [[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]] (MDDA) ug Metro Baguio (MBLISTTDA).
Sa niining unom, tulo ang opisyal nga giila sa Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) isip "metropolitan centers" base sa ilang pagkaprominente, populasyon, gidak-on, ug ekonomiya: Manila, Cebu, ug Davao. Kini nga mga sentro nagsilbi nga nag-unang sentro sa ekonomiya alang sa tulo ka dagkong mga grupo sa isla sa nasud. Ang Metro Manila mao kini ang [[Capital Region|rehiyon sa kaulohan]] sa nasud ug ang sentro sa gobyerno ug pinansya sa [[Luzon]] ug sa Pilipinas sa kinatibuk-an; Ang Metro Cebu mao kini ang nag-unang sentro sa pamatigayon ug komersyo sa [[Kabisay-an|Visayas]] ; ug ang Metro Davao mao ang nag-unang ganghaan ug sentro sa serbisyo para sa [[Mindanao]] . Sa niining tulo, ang Metro Manila mao ang pinakadaghang populasyon, samtang ang Metro Davao mao ang pinakadako sa mga termino sa gilapdon sa yuta, bisan unsa pa ang kahulugan niini.
Sa sayo pa nga mga balangkas sa pagplano ubos sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), ang gisundan sa DEPDev, miila sa laing pito ka metropolitan area: Metro Angeles, Metro Bacolod, [[Dakbayan sa Batangas|Metro Batangas]], [[Metro Cagayan de Oro]], [[Dagupan|Metro Dagupan]], [[General Santos|Metro GenSan]], ug [[Olongapo|Metro Olongapo]]. Bisan pa, wala na kini gilakip isip opisyal nga metropolises sa 2017-2022 Philippine Development Plan.
Bisan pa niining mga opisyal nga kahulan, ang aktuwal nga gidak-on sa pagadyon nga urbanisasyon kasagaran molapas sa administratibong mga utlanan. Ang natukod nga lugar sa Metro Manila, pananglitan, dugay nang miabot sa silingang mga probinsya sa [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna]], ug [[Rizal]].
== Listahan ==
=== Mga lugar sa metropolitan ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;background-color:white;border:none;"
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" |
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin thin 0 0;text-align:left;" |Metro area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Population{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}{{Thin space}}{{PH census|2020|d}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Density{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Managing agency
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin 0;" |
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0;" |/km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |/sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Cebu]]
| colspan="2" |3,165,799
| {{Convert|1,053.19|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,165,799/1,053.19|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="14" style="text-align:left;" |Metro Cebu Development and Coordinating Board
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1033|N|123.6405|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carcar]]
| {{percent and number|136,453|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|116.78|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|136,453/116.78|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3090|N|123.8930|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Dakbayan sa Sugbo|Cebu City]]
| {{percent and number|964,169|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|315.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|964,169/315.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4571|N|124.0104|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Compostela, Sugbo|Compostela]]
| {{percent and number|55,874|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.90|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|55,874/53.90|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3765|N|123.9572|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Consolacion]]
| {{percent and number|148,012|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|37.03|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|148,012/37.03|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2515|N|123.9499|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Cordova]]
| {{percent and number|70,595|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|17.15|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|70,595/17.15|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.5205|N|124.0270|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Danao]]
| {{percent and number|156,321|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|107.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|156,321/107.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3109|N|123.9494|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Lapu-Lapu City|Lapu-Lapu {{small|(''Opon'')}}]]}}
| {{percent and number|497,604|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|58.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|497,604/58.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4002|N|123.9993|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Liloan]]
| {{percent and number|153,197|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.92|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|153,197/45.92|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3245|N|123.9428|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaue]]
| {{percent and number|364,116|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|25.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|364,116/25.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2450|N|123.7964|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Minglanilla]]
| {{percent and number|151,002|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|65.60|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|151,002/65.60|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2093|N|123.7567|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Naga, Sugbo|Naga]]
| {{percent and number|133,184|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|101.97|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|133,184/101.97|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1643|N|123.7058|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Fernando, Cebu|San Fernando]]}}
| {{percent and number|72,224|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|69.39|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|72,224/69.39|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2446|N|123.8473|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Talisay, Sugbo|Talisay]]
| {{percent and number|263,048|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|39.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|263,048/39.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]]
| colspan="2" |3,339,284
| {{Convert|6,492.84|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,339,284/6,492.84|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="16" style="text-align:left;" |Metropolitan Davao Development Authority
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3556|N|125.7045|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carmen, Davao del Norte|Carmen]]
| {{percent and number|82,018|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|166.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|82,018/166.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0639|N|125.6083|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Davao City]]}}
| {{percent and number|1,776,949|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|2443.61|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,776,949/2443.61|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Digos]]
| {{percent and number|188376|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|287.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|188,376/287.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Hagonoy, Davao del Sur|Hagonoy]]
| {{percent and number|56,919|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|114.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|56,919/114.280|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Maco]]
| {{percent and number|83,237|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|342.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|83,237 /342.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malalag]]
| {{percent and number|40,158|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|186.12|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|40,158/186.12|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malita]]
| {{percent and number|118,197|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|883.37|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|118,197/883.37|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.5700|N|126.1300|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mati]]
| {{percent and number|147547|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|588.63|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|147,547/588.63|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.94|N|126.97|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Padada]]
| {{percent and number|29,878|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|83.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|29,878/83.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3004|N|125.6826|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Panabo]]
| {{percent and number|209,230|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|251.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|209,230/251.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0744|N|125.7086|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Samal, Davao del Norte|Samal]]
| {{percent and number|116,771|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|301.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|116,771/301.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur|Santa Cruz]]}}
| {{percent and number|101,125|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|319.91|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|101,125/319.91|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Maria, Davao Occidental|Santa Maria]]}}
| {{percent and number|57,526|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|175.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|57,526/175.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Sulop]]}}
| {{percent and number|35,151|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|155.26|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|35,151/155.26|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.4468|N|125.8095|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Tagum]]
| {{percent and number|296,202|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|195.80|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|296,202/195.80|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Manila]]
| colspan="2" |13,484,462
| {{Convert|633.11|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|13,484,462/633.11|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="18" style="text-align:left;" |[[Metropolitan Manila Development Authority]]
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6571|N|120.9841|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Caloocan]]
| {{percent and number|1,661,584|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.20|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,661,584/53.20|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.4806|N|120.9819|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Las Piñas]]}}
| {{percent and number|606,293|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|32.02|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|606,293/32.02|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5568|N|121.0235|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Makati]]
| {{percent and number|629,616|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|27.36|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|629,616/27.36|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6752|N|120.9573|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malabon]]
| {{percent and number|380,522|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|15.96|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|380,522/15.96|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5774|N|121.0334|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaluyong]]
| {{percent and number|425,758|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.06|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|425,758/11.06|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5906|N|120.9799|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Manila]]
| {{percent and number|1,846,513|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|42.88|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,846,513/42.88|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6331|N|121.0993|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Marikina]]
| {{percent and number|456,059|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|22.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|456,059/22.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|15.7131|N|120.9041|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Muntinlupa]]
| {{percent and number|543,445|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|41.67|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|543,445/41.67|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6569|N|120.9478|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Navotas]]
| {{percent and number|247,543|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.51|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|247,543/11.51|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5007|N|120.9915|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Parañaque]]
| {{percent and number|689,992|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|47.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|689,992/47.28|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5437|N|120.9954|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasay]]
| {{percent and number|440,656|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|18.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|440,656/18.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5605|N|121.0767|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasig]]
| {{percent and number|803,159|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|31.46|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|803,159/31.46|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5421|N|121.0654|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pateros]]
| {{percent and number|65,227|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|1.76|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|65,227/1.76|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6509|N|121.0486|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Quezon City]]}}
| {{percent and number|2,960,048|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|165.33|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|2,960,048/165.33|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6047|N|121.0299|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]]}}
| {{percent and number|126,347|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|5.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|126,347/5.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5266|N|121.0744|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Taguig]]
| {{percent and number|886,722|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|886,722/45.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.7077|N|120.9462|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Valenzuela]]
| {{percent and number|714,978|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.75|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|714,978/45.75|2}}|PD/km2}}
|}
===Mga sentro sa rehiyon===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# [[Antipolo]]
# [[Metro Bacolod|Bacolod]]
# [[Metro Baguio|Baguio]]
# [[Balanga, Bataan|Balanga]]
# [[Baliwag]]
# [[Batangas City]]
# [[Butuan]]
# [[Cabanatuan]]
# [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]]
# [[Calapan]]
# [[Metro Clark|Clark]]
# [[Cotabato City]]
# [[Dagupan]]
# [[Dasmariñas]]
# [[Dipolog]]
# Eastern Kalinga ([[Tabuk, Kalinga|Tabuk]]–[[Pinukpuk]]–[[Rizal, Kalinga|Rizal]])
# [[General Santos]]
# [[Metro Iloilo–Guimaras|Iloilo]]
# [[Jolo, Sulu|Jolo]]
# [[Koronadal]]
# [[Laoag]]
# [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]]
# [[Lucena]]
# [[Malolos]]
# [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] (Camarines Sur)
# [[Ormoc]]
# [[Pagadian]]
# [[Puerto Princesa]]
# [[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]] (La Union)
# [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]]
# [[Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone|Subic]]–[[Olongapo]]
# [[Surigao City]]
# [[Tacloban]]
# [[Tagbilaran]]
# [[Tagum]]
# [[Tarlac City]]
# [[Tuguegarao]]
# [[Zamboanga City]]
{{div col end}}
qedgehyznti3fr5f772am65l0w15522
37022022
37022021
2026-06-02T02:48:55Z
MadayawDavao
140869
nagbutang ug sub-rehiyon
37022022
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ang [[Pilipinas]] adunay unom ka metropolitan nga mga lugar nga gitukod pinaagi sa national legislation, matag usa adunay gitudlo nga nagdumala nga lawas: [[Metro Manila]] (MMDA), [[Metro Cebu]] (MCDCB), [[Metro Naga]] (MNDA), [[Metro Iloilo-Guimaras|Metro Iloilo–Guimaras]] (MIGEDC), [[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]] (MDDA) ug Metro Baguio (MBLISTTDA).
Sa niining unom, tulo ang opisyal nga giila sa Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) isip "metropolitan centers" base sa ilang pagkaprominente, populasyon, gidak-on, ug ekonomiya: Manila, Cebu, ug Davao. Kini nga mga sentro nagsilbi nga nag-unang sentro sa ekonomiya alang sa tulo ka dagkong mga grupo sa isla sa nasud. Ang Metro Manila mao kini ang [[Capital Region|rehiyon sa kaulohan]] sa nasud ug ang sentro sa gobyerno ug pinansya sa [[Luzon]] ug sa Pilipinas sa kinatibuk-an; Ang Metro Cebu mao kini ang nag-unang sentro sa pamatigayon ug komersyo sa [[Kabisay-an|Visayas]] ; ug ang Metro Davao mao ang nag-unang ganghaan ug sentro sa serbisyo para sa [[Mindanao]] . Sa niining tulo, ang Metro Manila mao ang pinakadaghang populasyon, samtang ang Metro Davao mao ang pinakadako sa mga termino sa gilapdon sa yuta, bisan unsa pa ang kahulugan niini.
Sa sayo pa nga mga balangkas sa pagplano ubos sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), ang gisundan sa DEPDev, miila sa laing pito ka metropolitan area: Metro Angeles, Metro Bacolod, [[Dakbayan sa Batangas|Metro Batangas]], [[Metro Cagayan de Oro]], [[Dagupan|Metro Dagupan]], [[General Santos|Metro GenSan]], ug [[Olongapo|Metro Olongapo]]. Bisan pa, wala na kini gilakip isip opisyal nga metropolises sa 2017-2022 Philippine Development Plan.
Bisan pa niining mga opisyal nga kahulan, ang aktuwal nga gidak-on sa pagadyon nga urbanisasyon kasagaran molapas sa administratibong mga utlanan. Ang natukod nga lugar sa Metro Manila, pananglitan, dugay nang miabot sa silingang mga probinsya sa [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna]], ug [[Rizal]].
== Listahan ==
=== Mga lugar sa metropolitan ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;background-color:white;border:none;"
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" |
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin thin 0 0;text-align:left;" |Metro area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Population{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}{{Thin space}}{{PH census|2020|d}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Density{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Managing agency
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin 0;" |
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0;" |/km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |/sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Cebu]]
| colspan="2" |3,165,799
| {{Convert|1,053.19|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,165,799/1,053.19|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="14" style="text-align:left;" |Metro Cebu Development and Coordinating Board
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1033|N|123.6405|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carcar]]
| {{percent and number|136,453|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|116.78|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|136,453/116.78|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3090|N|123.8930|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Dakbayan sa Sugbo|Cebu City]]
| {{percent and number|964,169|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|315.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|964,169/315.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4571|N|124.0104|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Compostela, Sugbo|Compostela]]
| {{percent and number|55,874|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.90|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|55,874/53.90|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3765|N|123.9572|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Consolacion]]
| {{percent and number|148,012|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|37.03|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|148,012/37.03|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2515|N|123.9499|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Cordova]]
| {{percent and number|70,595|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|17.15|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|70,595/17.15|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.5205|N|124.0270|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Danao]]
| {{percent and number|156,321|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|107.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|156,321/107.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3109|N|123.9494|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Lapu-Lapu City|Lapu-Lapu {{small|(''Opon'')}}]]}}
| {{percent and number|497,604|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|58.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|497,604/58.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4002|N|123.9993|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Liloan]]
| {{percent and number|153,197|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.92|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|153,197/45.92|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3245|N|123.9428|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaue]]
| {{percent and number|364,116|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|25.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|364,116/25.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2450|N|123.7964|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Minglanilla]]
| {{percent and number|151,002|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|65.60|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|151,002/65.60|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2093|N|123.7567|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Naga, Sugbo|Naga]]
| {{percent and number|133,184|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|101.97|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|133,184/101.97|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1643|N|123.7058|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Fernando, Cebu|San Fernando]]}}
| {{percent and number|72,224|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|69.39|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|72,224/69.39|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2446|N|123.8473|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Talisay, Sugbo|Talisay]]
| {{percent and number|263,048|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|39.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|263,048/39.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]]
| colspan="2" |3,339,284
| {{Convert|6,492.84|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,339,284/6,492.84|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="16" style="text-align:left;" |Metropolitan Davao Development Authority
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3556|N|125.7045|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carmen, Davao del Norte|Carmen]]
| {{percent and number|82,018|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|166.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|82,018/166.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0639|N|125.6083|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Davao City]]}}
| {{percent and number|1,776,949|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|2443.61|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,776,949/2443.61|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Digos]]
| {{percent and number|188376|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|287.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|188,376/287.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Hagonoy, Davao del Sur|Hagonoy]]
| {{percent and number|56,919|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|114.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|56,919/114.280|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Maco]]
| {{percent and number|83,237|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|342.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|83,237 /342.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malalag]]
| {{percent and number|40,158|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|186.12|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|40,158/186.12|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malita]]
| {{percent and number|118,197|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|883.37|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|118,197/883.37|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.5700|N|126.1300|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mati]]
| {{percent and number|147547|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|588.63|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|147,547/588.63|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.94|N|126.97|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Padada]]
| {{percent and number|29,878|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|83.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|29,878/83.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3004|N|125.6826|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Panabo]]
| {{percent and number|209,230|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|251.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|209,230/251.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0744|N|125.7086|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Samal, Davao del Norte|Samal]]
| {{percent and number|116,771|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|301.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|116,771/301.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur|Santa Cruz]]}}
| {{percent and number|101,125|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|319.91|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|101,125/319.91|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Maria, Davao Occidental|Santa Maria]]}}
| {{percent and number|57,526|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|175.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|57,526/175.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Sulop]]}}
| {{percent and number|35,151|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|155.26|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|35,151/155.26|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.4468|N|125.8095|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Tagum]]
| {{percent and number|296,202|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|195.80|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|296,202/195.80|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Manila]]
| colspan="2" |13,484,462
| {{Convert|633.11|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|13,484,462/633.11|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="18" style="text-align:left;" |[[Metropolitan Manila Development Authority]]
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6571|N|120.9841|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Caloocan]]
| {{percent and number|1,661,584|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.20|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,661,584/53.20|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.4806|N|120.9819|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Las Piñas]]}}
| {{percent and number|606,293|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|32.02|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|606,293/32.02|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5568|N|121.0235|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Makati]]
| {{percent and number|629,616|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|27.36|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|629,616/27.36|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6752|N|120.9573|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malabon]]
| {{percent and number|380,522|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|15.96|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|380,522/15.96|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5774|N|121.0334|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaluyong]]
| {{percent and number|425,758|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.06|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|425,758/11.06|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5906|N|120.9799|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Manila]]
| {{percent and number|1,846,513|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|42.88|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,846,513/42.88|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6331|N|121.0993|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Marikina]]
| {{percent and number|456,059|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|22.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|456,059/22.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|15.7131|N|120.9041|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Muntinlupa]]
| {{percent and number|543,445|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|41.67|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|543,445/41.67|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6569|N|120.9478|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Navotas]]
| {{percent and number|247,543|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.51|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|247,543/11.51|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5007|N|120.9915|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Parañaque]]
| {{percent and number|689,992|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|47.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|689,992/47.28|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5437|N|120.9954|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasay]]
| {{percent and number|440,656|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|18.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|440,656/18.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5605|N|121.0767|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasig]]
| {{percent and number|803,159|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|31.46|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|803,159/31.46|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5421|N|121.0654|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pateros]]
| {{percent and number|65,227|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|1.76|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|65,227/1.76|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6509|N|121.0486|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Quezon City]]}}
| {{percent and number|2,960,048|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|165.33|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|2,960,048/165.33|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6047|N|121.0299|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]]}}
| {{percent and number|126,347|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|5.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|126,347/5.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5266|N|121.0744|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Taguig]]
| {{percent and number|886,722|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|886,722/45.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.7077|N|120.9462|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Valenzuela]]
| {{percent and number|714,978|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.75|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|714,978/45.75|2}}|PD/km2}}
|}
===Mga sentro sa rehiyon===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# [[Antipolo]]
# [[Metro Bacolod|Bacolod]]
# [[Metro Baguio|Baguio]]
# [[Balanga, Bataan|Balanga]]
# [[Baliwag]]
# [[Batangas City]]
# [[Butuan]]
# [[Cabanatuan]]
# [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]]
# [[Calapan]]
# [[Metro Clark|Clark]]
# [[Cotabato City]]
# [[Dagupan]]
# [[Dasmariñas]]
# [[Dipolog]]
# Eastern Kalinga ([[Tabuk, Kalinga|Tabuk]]–[[Pinukpuk]]–[[Rizal, Kalinga|Rizal]])
# [[General Santos]]
# [[Metro Iloilo–Guimaras|Iloilo]]
# [[Jolo, Sulu|Jolo]]
# [[Koronadal]]
# [[Laoag]]
# [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]]
# [[Lucena]]
# [[Malolos]]
# [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] (Camarines Sur)
# [[Ormoc]]
# [[Pagadian]]
# [[Puerto Princesa]]
# [[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]] (La Union)
# [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]]
# [[Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone|Subic]]–[[Olongapo]]
# [[Surigao City]]
# [[Tacloban]]
# [[Tagbilaran]]
# [[Tagum]]
# [[Tarlac City]]
# [[Tuguegarao]]
# [[Zamboanga City]]
{{div col end}}
===Mga sentro sa sub-rehiyon===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# [[Alaminos, Pangasinan|Alaminos]]
# [[Alfonso Lista]]
# [[Arayat, Pampanga|Arayat]]
# [[Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur|Aurora]]
# [[Bacoor]]
# [[Banaue]]
# [[Bangued]]
# [[Baras, Rizal|Baras]]
# [[Bauko]]
# [[Bayog]]
# [[Besao]]
# [[Binangonan]]
# [[Bislig]]
# [[Biñan]]
# [[Boac, Marinduque|Boac]]
# [[Bogo, Cebu|Bogo]]
# [[Bongao]]
# [[Bontoc, Mountain Province|Bontoc]]
# [[Buug]]
# [[Cabuyao]]
# [[Cainta]]
# [[Calbayog]]
# [[Capas]]
# [[Catbalogan]]
# [[Cauayan, Isabela|Cauayan]]
# [[Concepcion, Tarlac|Concepcion]]
# [[Daet]]
# [[Danglas]]
# [[Digos]]
# [[Dumaguete]]
# [[Dumalinao]]
# [[Dumangas]]
# [[Dumingag]]
# [[Estancia, Iloilo|Estancia]]
# [[Flora, Apayao|Flora]]
# [[General Mariano Alvarez]]
# [[General Trias]]
# [[Gingoog]]
# [[Glan, Sarangani|Glan]]
# [[Hagonoy, Bulacan|Hagonoy]]
# [[Ilagan]]
# [[Iligan]]
# [[Imus]]
# [[Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay|Ipil]]
# [[Iriga]]
# [[Isabela, Basilan|Isabela]]–[[Lamitan]]
# [[Jordan, Guimaras|Jordan]]
# [[Kabankalan]]
# [[Kabasalan]]
# [[Kalibo]]
# [[Kiangan]]
# [[Kidapawan]]
# [[La Paz, Abra|La Paz]]
# [[Laguindingan]]
# [[Lamut, Ifugao|Lamut]]
# [[Langiden]]
# [[Ligao]]
# [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]]
# [[Lubao]]
# [[Luna, Apayao|Luna]]
# [[Mabalacat]]
# [[Mahayag]]
# [[Malay, Aklan|Malay]]
# [[Malaybalay]]
# [[Malita]]
# [[Maramag]]
# [[Marawi]]
# [[Margosatubig]]
# [[Marilao]]
# [[Mariveles]]
# [[Masbate City]]
# [[Mati, Davao Oriental|Mati]]
# [[Matnog]]
# [[Mexico, Pampanga|Mexico]]
# [[Meycauayan]]
# [[Miagao]]
# [[Midsayap]]
# [[Molave, Zamboanga del Sur|Molave]]
# [[Nasugbu]]
# [[Ozamiz]]
# [[Panabo]]
# [[Parang, Maguindanao del Norte|Parang]]
# [[Passi, Iloilo|Passi]]
# [[Peñarrubia, Abra|Peñarrubia]]
# [[Pidigan]]
# [[Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]]
# [[Polomolok]]
# [[Pudtol]]
# [[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]]
# [[Romblon, Romblon|Romblon]]
# [[Roxas City|Roxas]]
# [[Sadanga]]
# [[San Carlos, Negros Occidental|San Carlos]] (Negros Occidental)
# [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]] (Pampanga)
# [[San Francisco, Agusan del Sur|San Francisco]]
# [[San Ildefonso, Bulacan|San Ildefonso]]
# [[San Isidro, Abra|San Isidro]]
# [[San Jose, Occidental Mindoro|San Jose]] (Occidental Mindoro)
# [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]] (Nueva Ecija)
# [[San Jose de Buenavista]]
# [[San Jose del Monte]]
# [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]
# [[San Miguel, Bulacan|San Miguel]]
# [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]]
# [[San Pedro, Laguna|San Pedro]]
# [[Santa Ana, Cagayan|Santa Ana]]
# [[Santa Marcela, Apayao|Santa Marcela]]
# [[Santa Maria, Bulacan|Santa Maria]]
# [[Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa]]
# [[Santo Tomas, Batangas|Santo Tomas]]
# [[Sariaya]]
# [[Silang, Cavite|Silang]]
# [[Sindangan]]
# [[Sorsogon City]]
# [[Tabaco]]
# [[Tacurong]]
# [[Tanauan, Batangas|Tanauan]]
# [[Tandag]]
# [[Tanza]]
# [[Taytay, Rizal|Taytay]]
# [[Tayum]]
# [[Toledo, Cebu|Toledo]]
# [[Trece Martires]]
# [[Tubigon]]
# [[Tubo, Abra|Tubo]]
# [[Tubod, Lanao del Norte|Tubod]]
# [[Urdaneta, Pangasinan|Urdaneta]]
# [[Valencia, Bukidnon|Valencia]]
# [[Vigan]]
# [[Virac, Catanduanes|Virac]]
{{div col end}}
gvm629tkvjpkxcyun60o27v0oquvgl2
37022023
37022022
2026-06-02T02:50:12Z
MadayawDavao
140869
37022023
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ang [[Pilipinas]] adunay unom ka metropolitan nga mga lugar nga gitukod pinaagi sa national legislation, matag usa adunay gitudlo nga nagdumala nga lawas: [[Metro Manila]] (MMDA), [[Metro Cebu]] (MCDCB), [[Metro Naga]] (MNDA), [[Metro Iloilo-Guimaras|Metro Iloilo–Guimaras]] (MIGEDC), [[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]] (MDDA) ug Metro Baguio (MBLISTTDA).
Sa niining unom, tulo ang opisyal nga giila sa Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) isip "metropolitan centers" base sa ilang pagkaprominente, populasyon, gidak-on, ug ekonomiya: Manila, Cebu, ug Davao. Kini nga mga sentro nagsilbi nga nag-unang sentro sa ekonomiya alang sa tulo ka dagkong mga grupo sa isla sa nasud. Ang Metro Manila mao kini ang [[Capital Region|rehiyon sa kaulohan]] sa nasud ug ang sentro sa gobyerno ug pinansya sa [[Luzon]] ug sa Pilipinas sa kinatibuk-an; Ang Metro Cebu mao kini ang nag-unang sentro sa pamatigayon ug komersyo sa [[Kabisay-an|Visayas]] ; ug ang Metro Davao mao ang nag-unang ganghaan ug sentro sa serbisyo para sa [[Mindanao]] . Sa niining tulo, ang Metro Manila mao ang pinakadaghang populasyon, samtang ang Metro Davao mao ang pinakadako sa mga termino sa gilapdon sa yuta, bisan unsa pa ang kahulugan niini.
Sa sayo pa nga mga balangkas sa pagplano ubos sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), ang gisundan sa DEPDev, miila sa laing pito ka metropolitan area: Metro Angeles, Metro Bacolod, [[Dakbayan sa Batangas|Metro Batangas]], [[Metro Cagayan de Oro]], [[Dagupan|Metro Dagupan]], [[General Santos|Metro GenSan]], ug [[Olongapo|Metro Olongapo]]. Bisan pa, wala na kini gilakip isip opisyal nga metropolises sa 2017-2022 Philippine Development Plan.
Bisan pa niining mga opisyal nga kahulan, ang aktuwal nga gidak-on sa pagadyon nga urbanisasyon kasagaran molapas sa administratibong mga utlanan. Ang natukod nga lugar sa Metro Manila, pananglitan, dugay nang miabot sa silingang mga probinsya sa [[Bulacan]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna]], ug [[Rizal]].
== Listahan ==
=== Mga lugar sa metropolitan ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;background-color:white;border:none;"
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" |
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:thin thin 0 0;text-align:left;" |Metro area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Population{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}{{Thin space}}{{PH census|2020|d}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Area{{Thin space}}
! colspan="2" class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Density{{Thin space}}{{Small|(2020)}}
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;" |Managing agency
|- style="white-space:nowrap;"
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin 0;" |
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;" |km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0;" |/km<sup>2</sup>
! class="unsortable" scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |/sq{{Thin space}}mi
! scope="col" style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" |
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Cebu]]
| colspan="2" |3,165,799
| {{Convert|1,053.19|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,165,799/1,053.19|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="14" style="text-align:left;" |Metro Cebu Development and Coordinating Board
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1033|N|123.6405|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carcar]]
| {{percent and number|136,453|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|116.78|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|136,453/116.78|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3090|N|123.8930|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Dakbayan sa Sugbo|Cebu City]]
| {{percent and number|964,169|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|315.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|964,169/315.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4571|N|124.0104|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Compostela, Sugbo|Compostela]]
| {{percent and number|55,874|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.90|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|55,874/53.90|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3765|N|123.9572|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Consolacion]]
| {{percent and number|148,012|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|37.03|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|148,012/37.03|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2515|N|123.9499|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Cordova]]
| {{percent and number|70,595|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|17.15|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|70,595/17.15|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.5205|N|124.0270|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Danao]]
| {{percent and number|156,321|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|107.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|156,321/107.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3109|N|123.9494|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Lapu-Lapu City|Lapu-Lapu {{small|(''Opon'')}}]]}}
| {{percent and number|497,604|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|58.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|497,604/58.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.4002|N|123.9993|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Liloan]]
| {{percent and number|153,197|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.92|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|153,197/45.92|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.3245|N|123.9428|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaue]]
| {{percent and number|364,116|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|25.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|364,116/25.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2450|N|123.7964|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Minglanilla]]
| {{percent and number|151,002|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|65.60|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|151,002/65.60|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2093|N|123.7567|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Naga, Sugbo|Naga]]
| {{percent and number|133,184|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|101.97|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|133,184/101.97|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.1643|N|123.7058|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Fernando, Cebu|San Fernando]]}}
| {{percent and number|72,224|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|69.39|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|72,224/69.39|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|10.2446|N|123.8473|E|region:PH-CEB_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Talisay, Sugbo|Talisay]]
| {{percent and number|263,048|3,165,799|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|39.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|263,048/39.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Kaulohang Dabaw|Metro Davao]]
| colspan="2" |3,339,284
| {{Convert|6,492.84|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|3,339,284/6,492.84|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="16" style="text-align:left;" |Metropolitan Davao Development Authority
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3556|N|125.7045|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Carmen, Davao del Norte|Carmen]]
| {{percent and number|82,018|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|166.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|82,018/166.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0639|N|125.6083|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Davao City]]}}
| {{percent and number|1,776,949|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|2443.61|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,776,949/2443.61|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Digos]]
| {{percent and number|188376|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|287.10|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|188,376/287.10|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Hagonoy, Davao del Sur|Hagonoy]]
| {{percent and number|56,919|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|114.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|56,919/114.280|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Maco]]
| {{percent and number|83,237|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|342.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|83,237 /342.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malalag]]
| {{percent and number|40,158|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|186.12|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|40,158/186.12|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.7443|N|125.3565|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malita]]
| {{percent and number|118,197|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|883.37|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|118,197/883.37|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.5700|N|126.1300|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mati]]
| {{percent and number|147547|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|588.63|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|147,547/588.63|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.94|N|126.97|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Padada]]
| {{percent and number|29,878|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|83.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|29,878/83.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.3004|N|125.6826|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Panabo]]
| {{percent and number|209,230|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|251.23|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|209,230/251.23|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.0744|N|125.7086|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Samal, Davao del Norte|Samal]]
| {{percent and number|116,771|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|301.30|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|116,771/301.30|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur|Santa Cruz]]}}
| {{percent and number|101,125|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|319.91|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|101,125/319.91|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Santa Maria, Davao Occidental|Santa Maria]]}}
| {{percent and number|57,526|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|175.00|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|57,526/175.00|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6.8340|N|125.4154|E|region:PH-DAS_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Sulop]]}}
| {{percent and number|35,151|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|155.26|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|35,151/155.26|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7.4468|N|125.8095|E|region:PH-DAV_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Tagum]]
| {{percent and number|296,202|3,339,284|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|195.80|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|296,202/195.80|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;border-top:solid thick #AAAAAA;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"
! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;" |
| style="text-align:left;border-width:medium medium medium 0;background-color:#F2F2F2;white-space:nowrap;" |[[Metro Manila]]
| colspan="2" |13,484,462
| {{Convert|633.11|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|13,484,462/633.11|2}}|PD/km2}}
| rowspan="18" style="text-align:left;" |[[Metropolitan Manila Development Authority]]
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6571|N|120.9841|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Caloocan]]
| {{percent and number|1,661,584|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|53.20|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,661,584/53.20|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.4806|N|120.9819|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Las Piñas]]}}
| {{percent and number|606,293|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|32.02|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|606,293/32.02|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5568|N|121.0235|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Makati]]
| {{percent and number|629,616|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|27.36|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|629,616/27.36|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6752|N|120.9573|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Malabon]]
| {{percent and number|380,522|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|15.96|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|380,522/15.96|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5774|N|121.0334|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Mandaluyong]]
| {{percent and number|425,758|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.06|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|425,758/11.06|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5906|N|120.9799|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Manila]]
| {{percent and number|1,846,513|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|42.88|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|1,846,513/42.88|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6331|N|121.0993|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Marikina]]
| {{percent and number|456,059|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|22.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|456,059/22.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|15.7131|N|120.9041|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Muntinlupa]]
| {{percent and number|543,445|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|41.67|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|543,445/41.67|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6569|N|120.9478|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Navotas]]
| {{percent and number|247,543|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|11.51|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|247,543/11.51|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5007|N|120.9915|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Parañaque]]
| {{percent and number|689,992|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|47.28|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|689,992/47.28|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5437|N|120.9954|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasay]]
| {{percent and number|440,656|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|18.64|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|440,656/18.64|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5605|N|121.0767|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pasig]]
| {{percent and number|803,159|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|31.46|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|803,159/31.46|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5421|N|121.0654|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Pateros]]
| {{percent and number|65,227|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|1.76|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|65,227/1.76|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6509|N|121.0486|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[Quezon City]]}}
| {{percent and number|2,960,048|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|165.33|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|2,960,048/165.33|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.6047|N|121.0299|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |{{Nowrap|[[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]]}}
| {{percent and number|126,347|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|5.87|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|126,347/5.87|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.5266|N|121.0744|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Taguig]]
| {{percent and number|886,722|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.18|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|886,722/45.18|2}}|PD/km2}}
|- class="expand-child"
| style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|14.7077|N|120.9462|E|region:PH_type:city_scale:50000}}
| style="border-left:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.75em; " |[[Valenzuela]]
| {{percent and number|714,978|13,484,462|1|disp=table|pad=yes}}
| {{Convert|45.75|km2}}
| {{Convert|{{sigfig|714,978/45.75|2}}|PD/km2}}
|}
===Mga sentro sa rehiyon===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# [[Antipolo]]
# [[Metro Bacolod|Bacolod]]
# [[Metro Baguio|Baguio]]
# [[Balanga, Bataan|Balanga]]
# [[Baliwag]]
# [[Batangas City]]
# [[Butuan]]
# [[Cabanatuan]]
# [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]]
# [[Calapan]]
# [[Metro Clark|Clark]]
# [[Cotabato City]]
# [[Dagupan]]
# [[Dasmariñas]]
# [[Dipolog]]
# Eastern Kalinga ([[Tabuk, Kalinga|Tabuk]]–[[Pinukpuk]]–[[Rizal, Kalinga|Rizal]])
# [[General Santos]]
# [[Metro Iloilo–Guimaras|Iloilo]]
# [[Jolo, Sulu|Jolo]]
# [[Koronadal]]
# [[Laoag]]
# [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]]
# [[Lucena]]
# [[Malolos]]
# [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] (Camarines Sur)
# [[Ormoc]]
# [[Pagadian]]
# [[Puerto Princesa]]
# [[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]] (La Union)
# [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]]
# [[Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone|Subic]]–[[Olongapo]]
# [[Surigao City]]
# [[Tacloban]]
# [[Tagbilaran]]
# [[Tagum]]
# [[Tarlac City]]
# [[Tuguegarao]]
# [[Zamboanga City]]
{{div col end}}
===Mga sentro sa sub-rehiyon===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
# [[Alaminos, Pangasinan|Alaminos]]
# [[Alfonso Lista]]
# [[Arayat, Pampanga|Arayat]]
# [[Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur|Aurora]]
# [[Bacoor]]
# [[Banaue]]
# [[Bangued]]
# [[Baras, Rizal|Baras]]
# [[Bauko]]
# [[Bayog]]
# [[Besao]]
# [[Binangonan]]
# [[Bislig]]
# [[Biñan]]
# [[Boac, Marinduque|Boac]]
# [[Bogo, Cebu|Bogo]]
# [[Bongao]]
# [[Bontoc, Mountain Province|Bontoc]]
# [[Buug]]
# [[Cabuyao]]
# [[Cainta]]
# [[Calbayog]]
# [[Capas]]
# [[Catbalogan]]
# [[Cauayan, Isabela|Cauayan]]
# [[Concepcion, Tarlac|Concepcion]]
# [[Daet]]
# [[Danglas]]
# [[Digos]]
# [[Dumaguete]]
# [[Dumalinao]]
# [[Dumangas]]
# [[Dumingag]]
# [[Estancia, Iloilo|Estancia]]
# [[Flora, Apayao|Flora]]
# [[General Mariano Alvarez]]
# [[General Trias]]
# [[Gingoog]]
# [[Glan, Sarangani|Glan]]
# [[Hagonoy, Bulacan|Hagonoy]]
# [[Ilagan]]
# [[Iligan]]
# [[Imus]]
# [[Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay|Ipil]]
# [[Iriga]]
# [[Isabela, Basilan|Isabela]]–[[Lamitan]]
# [[Jordan, Guimaras|Jordan]]
# [[Kabankalan]]
# [[Kabasalan]]
# [[Kalibo]]
# [[Kiangan]]
# [[Kidapawan]]
# [[La Paz, Abra|La Paz]]
# [[Laguindingan]]
# [[Lamut, Ifugao|Lamut]]
# [[Langiden]]
# [[Ligao]]
# [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]]
# [[Lubao]]
# [[Luna, Apayao|Luna]]
# [[Mabalacat]]
# [[Mahayag]]
# [[Malay, Aklan|Malay]]
# [[Malaybalay]]
# [[Malita]]
# [[Maramag]]
# [[Marawi]]
# [[Margosatubig]]
# [[Marilao]]
# [[Mariveles]]
# [[Masbate City]]
# [[Mati, Davao Oriental|Mati]]
# [[Matnog]]
# [[Mexico, Pampanga|Mexico]]
# [[Meycauayan]]
# [[Miagao]]
# [[Midsayap]]
# [[Molave, Zamboanga del Sur|Molave]]
# [[Nasugbu]]
# [[Ozamiz]]
# [[Panabo]]
# [[Parang, Maguindanao del Norte|Parang]]
# [[Passi, Iloilo|Passi]]
# [[Peñarrubia, Abra|Peñarrubia]]
# [[Pidigan]]
# [[Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]]
# [[Polomolok]]
# [[Pudtol]]
# [[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]]
# [[Romblon, Romblon|Romblon]]
# [[Roxas City|Roxas]]
# [[Sadanga]]
# [[San Carlos, Negros Occidental|San Carlos]] (Negros Occidental)
# [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]] (Pampanga)
# [[San Francisco, Agusan del Sur|San Francisco]]
# [[San Ildefonso, Bulacan|San Ildefonso]]
# [[San Isidro, Abra|San Isidro]]
# [[San Jose, Occidental Mindoro|San Jose]] (Occidental Mindoro)
# [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]] (Nueva Ecija)
# [[San Jose de Buenavista]]
# [[San Jose del Monte]]
# [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]
# [[San Miguel, Bulacan|San Miguel]]
# [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]]
# [[San Pedro, Laguna|San Pedro]]
# [[Santa Ana, Cagayan|Santa Ana]]
# [[Santa Marcela, Apayao|Santa Marcela]]
# [[Santa Maria, Bulacan|Santa Maria]]
# [[Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa]]
# [[Santo Tomas, Batangas|Santo Tomas]]
# [[Sariaya]]
# [[Silang, Cavite|Silang]]
# [[Sindangan]]
# [[Sorsogon City]]
# [[Tabaco]]
# [[Tacurong]]
# [[Tanauan, Batangas|Tanauan]]
# [[Tandag]]
# [[Tanza]]
# [[Taytay, Rizal|Taytay]]
# [[Tayum]]
# [[Toledo, Cebu|Toledo]]
# [[Trece Martires]]
# [[Tubigon]]
# [[Tubo, Abra|Tubo]]
# [[Tubod, Lanao del Norte|Tubod]]
# [[Urdaneta, Pangasinan|Urdaneta]]
# [[Valencia, Bukidnon|Valencia]]
# [[Vigan]]
# [[Virac, Catanduanes|Virac]]
{{div col end}}
==Mga Reperensya==
przb1xif76jdtz0ismz0ltlpulx1mdi
Metro Bacolod
0
11354514
37022026
2026-06-02T03:08:23Z
MadayawDavao
140869
Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352619025|Metro Bacolod]]"
37022026
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 ( Advanced Media Broadcasting System ; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation )
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 ( Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] ( TV5 Network, Inc. ) <ref name=":0" />
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
bdenhtukc5lzztlfzby3qyn9wgbhp6z
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{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 ( Advanced Media Broadcasting System ; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation )
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 ( Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] ( TV5 Network, Inc. ) <ref name=":0" />
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
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{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 ( Advanced Media Broadcasting System ; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation )
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 ( Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] ( TV5 Network, Inc. ) <ref name=":0" />
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
== Galeriya ==
=== Mga pantalan ===
'''Bacolod'''<gallery>
Payl:MassKara_Festival,_Bacolod_City,_Philippines.JPG|alt=MassKara Festival Street Dancing|MassKara Festival Street Sayaw
Payl:Fountain_of_Justice_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Fountain of Justice and downtown Bacolod|[[Fountain of Justice|Tuburan sa Hustisya]] ug sentro sa Bacolod
File:Government_Center_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Front view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa atubangan sa Bag-ong Sentro sa Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:Bacolod_new_govenemtn_center_back3.jpg|alt=Back view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa likod sa Sentro sa Bag-ong Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:San_Sebastian_Cathedral.jpg|alt=San Sebastian Cathedral|[[San Sebastian Cathedral|Katedral ni San Sebastian]]
Payl:Bacolod_Little_Skyscraper.jpg|alt=The Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building along BS Aquino Drive|Ang Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building sa daplin sa BS Aquino Drive
File:PNB_Bacolod.JPG|alt=Philippine National Bank building, along Lacson Street|Edipisyo [[Philippine National Bank|sa Philippine National Bank]], daplin sa Lacson Street
Payl:SM_City_Bacolod_PyroMagic_2007.jpg|alt=SM City Bacolod during PyroMagic 2007|SM City Bacolod atol sa PyroMagic 2007
File:SM_City_Bacolod_from_air_(Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_10-19-2023).jpg|[[SM City Bacolod]]
File:Robinsons_Place_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Robinsons Place Bacolod, along Lacson Street in Barangay Mandalagan|Robinsons Place Bacolod, daplin sa Lacson Street sa Barangay Mandalagan
File:La_Salle_Coliseum.jpg|alt=La Salle Coliseum of the University of St. La Salle|La Salle Coliseum sa [[University of St. La Salle|Unibersidad sa St. La Salle]]
Payl:University_of_Negros_Occidental-Recoletos_facade.jpg|[[University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos|UNO-Recoletos]] façade
Payl:Csab_facade.JPG|alt=Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod administration building facade|[[Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod|Colegio San Agustin – Balay sa administrasyon sa Bacolod]]
Payl:P10004672r654r.gif|alt=Bacolod Christian College of Negros|[[Bacolod Christian College of Negros|Kolehiyo Kristiyano sa Negros sa Bacolod]]
Payl:Negros_Occidental_Capitol_from_lagoon_(Lacson_Street,_Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_11-01-2022).jpg|alt=A view of the Capitol Park and Lagoon looking towards the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building|Usa ka talan-awon sa [[Capitol Park and Lagoon|Capitol Park ug Lagoon]] nga nag-atubang sa Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building
Payl:JJS_Karate_Kids.jpg|alt=Panaad Stadium|Istadyum sa Panaad
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel_at_daytime.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (daytime)|L'Fisher Chalet (adlaw)
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (at night)|L'Fisher Chalet (sa gabii)
Payl:BacolodPublicPlaza_(cropped).jpg|Bacolod Public Plaza
Payl:Northdrivebacolod.jpg|alt=North Drive Bacolod|Amihanang Dalan sa Bacolod
Payl:Shrine_of_Sacred_Heart.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Seminary and Shrine – Bacolod (Lupit Church)|Seminaryo ug Dambana sa Sagradong Kasingkasing – Bacolod (Simbahan sa Lupit)
</gallery>
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{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 ( Advanced Media Broadcasting System ; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation )
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 ( Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] ( TV5 Network, Inc. ) <ref name=":0" />
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
== Galeriya ==
=== Mga pantalan ===
'''Bacolod'''<gallery>
Payl:MassKara_Festival,_Bacolod_City,_Philippines.JPG|alt=MassKara Festival Street Dancing|MassKara Festival Street Sayaw
Payl:Fountain_of_Justice_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Fountain of Justice and downtown Bacolod|[[Fountain of Justice|Tuburan sa Hustisya]] ug sentro sa Bacolod
File:Government_Center_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Front view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa atubangan sa Bag-ong Sentro sa Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:Bacolod_new_govenemtn_center_back3.jpg|alt=Back view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa likod sa Sentro sa Bag-ong Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:San_Sebastian_Cathedral.jpg|alt=San Sebastian Cathedral|[[San Sebastian Cathedral|Katedral ni San Sebastian]]
Payl:Bacolod_Little_Skyscraper.jpg|alt=The Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building along BS Aquino Drive|Ang Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building sa daplin sa BS Aquino Drive
File:PNB_Bacolod.JPG|alt=Philippine National Bank building, along Lacson Street|Edipisyo [[Philippine National Bank|sa Philippine National Bank]], daplin sa Lacson Street
Payl:SM_City_Bacolod_PyroMagic_2007.jpg|alt=SM City Bacolod during PyroMagic 2007|SM City Bacolod atol sa PyroMagic 2007
File:SM_City_Bacolod_from_air_(Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_10-19-2023).jpg|[[SM City Bacolod]]
File:Robinsons_Place_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Robinsons Place Bacolod, along Lacson Street in Barangay Mandalagan|Robinsons Place Bacolod, daplin sa Lacson Street sa Barangay Mandalagan
File:La_Salle_Coliseum.jpg|alt=La Salle Coliseum of the University of St. La Salle|La Salle Coliseum sa [[University of St. La Salle|Unibersidad sa St. La Salle]]
Payl:University_of_Negros_Occidental-Recoletos_facade.jpg|[[University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos|UNO-Recoletos]] façade
Payl:Csab_facade.JPG|alt=Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod administration building facade|[[Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod|Colegio San Agustin – Balay sa administrasyon sa Bacolod]]
Payl:P10004672r654r.gif|alt=Bacolod Christian College of Negros|[[Bacolod Christian College of Negros|Kolehiyo Kristiyano sa Negros sa Bacolod]]
Payl:Negros_Occidental_Capitol_from_lagoon_(Lacson_Street,_Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_11-01-2022).jpg|alt=A view of the Capitol Park and Lagoon looking towards the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building|Usa ka talan-awon sa [[Capitol Park and Lagoon|Capitol Park ug Lagoon]] nga nag-atubang sa Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building
Payl:JJS_Karate_Kids.jpg|alt=Panaad Stadium|Istadyum sa Panaad
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel_at_daytime.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (daytime)|L'Fisher Chalet (adlaw)
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (at night)|L'Fisher Chalet (sa gabii)
Payl:BacolodPublicPlaza_(cropped).jpg|Bacolod Public Plaza
Payl:Northdrivebacolod.jpg|alt=North Drive Bacolod|Amihanang Dalan sa Bacolod
Payl:Shrine_of_Sacred_Heart.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Seminary and Shrine – Bacolod (Lupit Church)|Seminaryo ug Dambana sa Sagradong Kasingkasing – Bacolod (Simbahan sa Lupit)
</gallery>'''Silay'''<gallery>
Payl:Sandiegoprocathedral.jpg|[[San Diego Pro-cathedral]]
Payl:Balay_Negrense,_Silay_City,_Negros_Occidental.jpg|[[Balay Negrense]]
Payl:Silay_old_houses.jpg|alt=Silay City ancestral houses|Mga balay sa katigulangan sa Dakbayan sa Silay
Payl:San_Diego_Pro-_Cathedral.jpg|San Diego Pro-cathedral
Payl:Sugarcane_Fields.jpg|alt=Sugarcane fields, near the City Center|Mga umahan sa tubo, duol sa Sentro sa Siyudad
Payl:Pre-departure_Bacolod_-_Silay_Airport.jpg|Pre-departure area, [[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Bacolod–Silay International Airport]]
</gallery>
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{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 ( Advanced Media Broadcasting System ; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation )
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 ( Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] ( TV5 Network, Inc. ) <ref name=":0" />
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
== Galeriya ==
=== Mga pantalan ===
'''Bacolod'''<gallery>
Payl:MassKara_Festival,_Bacolod_City,_Philippines.JPG|alt=MassKara Festival Street Dancing|MassKara Festival Street Sayaw
Payl:Fountain_of_Justice_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Fountain of Justice and downtown Bacolod|[[Fountain of Justice|Tuburan sa Hustisya]] ug sentro sa Bacolod
File:Government_Center_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Front view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa atubangan sa Bag-ong Sentro sa Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:Bacolod_new_govenemtn_center_back3.jpg|alt=Back view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa likod sa Sentro sa Bag-ong Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:San_Sebastian_Cathedral.jpg|alt=San Sebastian Cathedral|[[San Sebastian Cathedral|Katedral ni San Sebastian]]
Payl:Bacolod_Little_Skyscraper.jpg|alt=The Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building along BS Aquino Drive|Ang Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building sa daplin sa BS Aquino Drive
File:PNB_Bacolod.JPG|alt=Philippine National Bank building, along Lacson Street|Edipisyo [[Philippine National Bank|sa Philippine National Bank]], daplin sa Lacson Street
Payl:SM_City_Bacolod_PyroMagic_2007.jpg|alt=SM City Bacolod during PyroMagic 2007|SM City Bacolod atol sa PyroMagic 2007
File:SM_City_Bacolod_from_air_(Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_10-19-2023).jpg|[[SM City Bacolod]]
File:Robinsons_Place_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Robinsons Place Bacolod, along Lacson Street in Barangay Mandalagan|Robinsons Place Bacolod, daplin sa Lacson Street sa Barangay Mandalagan
File:La_Salle_Coliseum.jpg|alt=La Salle Coliseum of the University of St. La Salle|La Salle Coliseum sa [[University of St. La Salle|Unibersidad sa St. La Salle]]
Payl:University_of_Negros_Occidental-Recoletos_facade.jpg|[[University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos|UNO-Recoletos]] façade
Payl:Csab_facade.JPG|alt=Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod administration building facade|[[Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod|Colegio San Agustin – Balay sa administrasyon sa Bacolod]]
Payl:P10004672r654r.gif|alt=Bacolod Christian College of Negros|[[Bacolod Christian College of Negros|Kolehiyo Kristiyano sa Negros sa Bacolod]]
Payl:Negros_Occidental_Capitol_from_lagoon_(Lacson_Street,_Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_11-01-2022).jpg|alt=A view of the Capitol Park and Lagoon looking towards the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building|Usa ka talan-awon sa [[Capitol Park and Lagoon|Capitol Park ug Lagoon]] nga nag-atubang sa Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building
Payl:JJS_Karate_Kids.jpg|alt=Panaad Stadium|Istadyum sa Panaad
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel_at_daytime.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (daytime)|L'Fisher Chalet (adlaw)
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (at night)|L'Fisher Chalet (sa gabii)
Payl:BacolodPublicPlaza_(cropped).jpg|Bacolod Public Plaza
Payl:Northdrivebacolod.jpg|alt=North Drive Bacolod|Amihanang Dalan sa Bacolod
Payl:Shrine_of_Sacred_Heart.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Seminary and Shrine – Bacolod (Lupit Church)|Seminaryo ug Dambana sa Sagradong Kasingkasing – Bacolod (Simbahan sa Lupit)
</gallery>'''Silay'''<gallery>
Payl:Sandiegoprocathedral.jpg|[[San Diego Pro-cathedral]]
Payl:Balay_Negrense,_Silay_City,_Negros_Occidental.jpg|[[Balay Negrense]]
Payl:Silay_old_houses.jpg|alt=Silay City ancestral houses|Mga balay sa katigulangan sa Dakbayan sa Silay
Payl:San_Diego_Pro-_Cathedral.jpg|San Diego Pro-cathedral
Payl:Sugarcane_Fields.jpg|alt=Sugarcane fields, near the City Center|Mga umahan sa tubo, duol sa Sentro sa Siyudad
Payl:Pre-departure_Bacolod_-_Silay_Airport.jpg|Pre-departure area, [[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Bacolod–Silay International Airport]]
</gallery>'''Talisay'''<gallery>
Payl:"The_Ruins"_as_the_symbol_of_unbroken_love_between_2_couple.jpg|alt=The Lacson Ruins|[[The Ruins (mansion)|Ang mga Kagun-oban sa Lacson]]
Payl:Andres_Bonifacio_statue_Talisay_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Statue of Andres Bonifacio|Estatwa ni [[Andrés Bonifacio|Andres Bonifacio]]
Payl:TheDistrictNorthPoint.jpg|alt=The District – North Point at Ayala North Point|Ang Distrito – North Point sa [[Ayala North Point]]
Payl:Campuestohan.jpg|Campuestohan Highland Resort
</gallery>
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{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 (Advanced Media Broadcasting System ; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation)
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 (Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] (TV5 Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
== Galeriya ==
=== Mga pantalan ===
'''Bacolod'''<gallery>
Payl:MassKara_Festival,_Bacolod_City,_Philippines.JPG|alt=MassKara Festival Street Dancing|MassKara Festival Street Sayaw
Payl:Fountain_of_Justice_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Fountain of Justice and downtown Bacolod|[[Fountain of Justice|Tuburan sa Hustisya]] ug sentro sa Bacolod
File:Government_Center_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Front view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa atubangan sa Bag-ong Sentro sa Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:Bacolod_new_govenemtn_center_back3.jpg|alt=Back view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa likod sa Sentro sa Bag-ong Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:San_Sebastian_Cathedral.jpg|alt=San Sebastian Cathedral|[[San Sebastian Cathedral|Katedral ni San Sebastian]]
Payl:Bacolod_Little_Skyscraper.jpg|alt=The Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building along BS Aquino Drive|Ang Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building sa daplin sa BS Aquino Drive
File:PNB_Bacolod.JPG|alt=Philippine National Bank building, along Lacson Street|Edipisyo [[Philippine National Bank|sa Philippine National Bank]], daplin sa Lacson Street
Payl:SM_City_Bacolod_PyroMagic_2007.jpg|alt=SM City Bacolod during PyroMagic 2007|SM City Bacolod atol sa PyroMagic 2007
File:SM_City_Bacolod_from_air_(Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_10-19-2023).jpg|[[SM City Bacolod]]
File:Robinsons_Place_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Robinsons Place Bacolod, along Lacson Street in Barangay Mandalagan|Robinsons Place Bacolod, daplin sa Lacson Street sa Barangay Mandalagan
File:La_Salle_Coliseum.jpg|alt=La Salle Coliseum of the University of St. La Salle|La Salle Coliseum sa [[University of St. La Salle|Unibersidad sa St. La Salle]]
Payl:University_of_Negros_Occidental-Recoletos_facade.jpg|[[University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos|UNO-Recoletos]] façade
Payl:Csab_facade.JPG|alt=Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod administration building facade|[[Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod|Colegio San Agustin – Balay sa administrasyon sa Bacolod]]
Payl:P10004672r654r.gif|alt=Bacolod Christian College of Negros|[[Bacolod Christian College of Negros|Kolehiyo Kristiyano sa Negros sa Bacolod]]
Payl:Negros_Occidental_Capitol_from_lagoon_(Lacson_Street,_Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_11-01-2022).jpg|alt=A view of the Capitol Park and Lagoon looking towards the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building|Usa ka talan-awon sa [[Capitol Park and Lagoon|Capitol Park ug Lagoon]] nga nag-atubang sa Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building
Payl:JJS_Karate_Kids.jpg|alt=Panaad Stadium|Istadyum sa Panaad
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel_at_daytime.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (daytime)|L'Fisher Chalet (adlaw)
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (at night)|L'Fisher Chalet (sa gabii)
Payl:BacolodPublicPlaza_(cropped).jpg|Bacolod Public Plaza
Payl:Northdrivebacolod.jpg|alt=North Drive Bacolod|Amihanang Dalan sa Bacolod
Payl:Shrine_of_Sacred_Heart.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Seminary and Shrine – Bacolod (Lupit Church)|Seminaryo ug Dambana sa Sagradong Kasingkasing – Bacolod (Simbahan sa Lupit)
</gallery>'''Silay'''<gallery>
Payl:Sandiegoprocathedral.jpg|[[San Diego Pro-cathedral]]
Payl:Balay_Negrense,_Silay_City,_Negros_Occidental.jpg|[[Balay Negrense]]
Payl:Silay_old_houses.jpg|alt=Silay City ancestral houses|Mga balay sa katigulangan sa Dakbayan sa Silay
Payl:San_Diego_Pro-_Cathedral.jpg|San Diego Pro-cathedral
Payl:Sugarcane_Fields.jpg|alt=Sugarcane fields, near the City Center|Mga umahan sa tubo, duol sa Sentro sa Siyudad
Payl:Pre-departure_Bacolod_-_Silay_Airport.jpg|Pre-departure area, [[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Bacolod–Silay International Airport]]
</gallery>'''Talisay'''<gallery>
Payl:"The_Ruins"_as_the_symbol_of_unbroken_love_between_2_couple.jpg|alt=The Lacson Ruins|[[The Ruins (mansion)|Ang mga Kagun-oban sa Lacson]]
Payl:Andres_Bonifacio_statue_Talisay_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Statue of Andres Bonifacio|Estatwa ni [[Andrés Bonifacio|Andres Bonifacio]]
Payl:TheDistrictNorthPoint.jpg|alt=The District – North Point at Ayala North Point|Ang Distrito – North Point sa [[Ayala North Point]]
Payl:Campuestohan.jpg|Campuestohan Highland Resort
</gallery>
== Gisugyot nga mga kalamboan ==
Gisugyot ni kanhi Bacolod Mayor [[Monico Puentevella]] ang paghimo sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA). Ang mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Talisay, Silay, [[Bago]], ug ang lungsod sa [[Murcia]] maoy mga component sa MBDA.
Ang presidente sa Metro Bacolod Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MBCCI) nga si Frank Carbon nagtuo nga ang paghimo sa Bacolod ug mga kasikbit nga lugar nga usa ka metropolitan area usa ka importante nga butang sa pag-uswag. Iyang gilantaw nga ang Metro Bacolod langkuban sa mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Silay, Talisay ug Bago, ingon man sa mga lungsod sa Murcia ug [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] . Kinahanglan ang paghimo og master plan para sa Metro Bacolod ug sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA) nga makatabang niining kapital nga siyudad ug sa mga kasikbit nga lugar nga makab-ot ang ilang mga long-term nga tumong ug mapalambo ang ilang sektor sa negosyo, matod ni Carbon.
Kini nga plano nagbahin sa mga siyudad ug munisipyo ngadto sa mosunod nga mga industriya:
* [[Bacolod]] : Kapital nga siyudad, kinauyokan sa metropolitan ug sentro sa panalapi
* [[Bago]] : Sentro sa industriya
* [[Murcia]] : Sentro sa Agro-turismo
* [[Silay|Syudad sa Silay]] : Heritage ug cultural hub
* [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Dakbayan sa Talisay]] : Pag-uswag sa syudad sa baryo ug sub-urban
* [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] : Ting-init nga kapital
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{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 (Advanced Media Broadcasting System ; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation)
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 (Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] (TV5 Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
== Galeriya ==
=== Mga pantalan ===
'''Bacolod'''<gallery>
Payl:MassKara_Festival,_Bacolod_City,_Philippines.JPG|alt=MassKara Festival Street Dancing|MassKara Festival Street Sayaw
Payl:Fountain_of_Justice_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Fountain of Justice and downtown Bacolod|[[Fountain of Justice|Tuburan sa Hustisya]] ug sentro sa Bacolod
File:Government_Center_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Front view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa atubangan sa Bag-ong Sentro sa Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:Bacolod_new_govenemtn_center_back3.jpg|alt=Back view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa likod sa Sentro sa Bag-ong Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:San_Sebastian_Cathedral.jpg|alt=San Sebastian Cathedral|[[San Sebastian Cathedral|Katedral ni San Sebastian]]
Payl:Bacolod_Little_Skyscraper.jpg|alt=The Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building along BS Aquino Drive|Ang Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building sa daplin sa BS Aquino Drive
File:PNB_Bacolod.JPG|alt=Philippine National Bank building, along Lacson Street|Edipisyo [[Philippine National Bank|sa Philippine National Bank]], daplin sa Lacson Street
Payl:SM_City_Bacolod_PyroMagic_2007.jpg|alt=SM City Bacolod during PyroMagic 2007|SM City Bacolod atol sa PyroMagic 2007
File:SM_City_Bacolod_from_air_(Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_10-19-2023).jpg|[[SM City Bacolod]]
File:Robinsons_Place_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Robinsons Place Bacolod, along Lacson Street in Barangay Mandalagan|Robinsons Place Bacolod, daplin sa Lacson Street sa Barangay Mandalagan
File:La_Salle_Coliseum.jpg|alt=La Salle Coliseum of the University of St. La Salle|La Salle Coliseum sa [[University of St. La Salle|Unibersidad sa St. La Salle]]
Payl:University_of_Negros_Occidental-Recoletos_facade.jpg|[[University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos|UNO-Recoletos]] façade
Payl:Csab_facade.JPG|alt=Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod administration building facade|[[Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod|Colegio San Agustin – Balay sa administrasyon sa Bacolod]]
Payl:P10004672r654r.gif|alt=Bacolod Christian College of Negros|[[Bacolod Christian College of Negros|Kolehiyo Kristiyano sa Negros sa Bacolod]]
Payl:Negros_Occidental_Capitol_from_lagoon_(Lacson_Street,_Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_11-01-2022).jpg|alt=A view of the Capitol Park and Lagoon looking towards the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building|Usa ka talan-awon sa [[Capitol Park and Lagoon|Capitol Park ug Lagoon]] nga nag-atubang sa Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building
Payl:JJS_Karate_Kids.jpg|alt=Panaad Stadium|Istadyum sa Panaad
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel_at_daytime.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (daytime)|L'Fisher Chalet (adlaw)
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (at night)|L'Fisher Chalet (sa gabii)
Payl:BacolodPublicPlaza_(cropped).jpg|Bacolod Public Plaza
Payl:Northdrivebacolod.jpg|alt=North Drive Bacolod|Amihanang Dalan sa Bacolod
Payl:Shrine_of_Sacred_Heart.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Seminary and Shrine – Bacolod (Lupit Church)|Seminaryo ug Dambana sa Sagradong Kasingkasing – Bacolod (Simbahan sa Lupit)
</gallery>'''Silay'''<gallery>
Payl:Sandiegoprocathedral.jpg|[[San Diego Pro-cathedral]]
Payl:Balay_Negrense,_Silay_City,_Negros_Occidental.jpg|[[Balay Negrense]]
Payl:Silay_old_houses.jpg|alt=Silay City ancestral houses|Mga balay sa katigulangan sa Dakbayan sa Silay
Payl:San_Diego_Pro-_Cathedral.jpg|San Diego Pro-cathedral
Payl:Sugarcane_Fields.jpg|alt=Sugarcane fields, near the City Center|Mga umahan sa tubo, duol sa Sentro sa Siyudad
Payl:Pre-departure_Bacolod_-_Silay_Airport.jpg|Pre-departure area, [[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Bacolod–Silay International Airport]]
</gallery>'''Talisay'''<gallery>
Payl:"The_Ruins"_as_the_symbol_of_unbroken_love_between_2_couple.jpg|alt=The Lacson Ruins|[[The Ruins (mansion)|Ang mga Kagun-oban sa Lacson]]
Payl:Andres_Bonifacio_statue_Talisay_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Statue of Andres Bonifacio|Estatwa ni [[Andrés Bonifacio|Andres Bonifacio]]
Payl:TheDistrictNorthPoint.jpg|alt=The District – North Point at Ayala North Point|Ang Distrito – North Point sa [[Ayala North Point]]
Payl:Campuestohan.jpg|Campuestohan Highland Resort
</gallery>
== Gisugyot nga mga kalamboan ==
Gisugyot ni kanhi Bacolod Mayor [[Monico Puentevella]] ang paghimo sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA). Ang mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Talisay, Silay, [[Bago]], ug ang lungsod sa [[Murcia]] maoy mga component sa MBDA.
Ang presidente sa Metro Bacolod Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MBCCI) nga si Frank Carbon nagtuo nga ang paghimo sa Bacolod ug mga kasikbit nga lugar nga usa ka metropolitan area usa ka importante nga butang sa pag-uswag. Iyang gilantaw nga ang Metro Bacolod langkuban sa mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Silay, Talisay ug Bago, ingon man sa mga lungsod sa Murcia ug [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] . Kinahanglan ang paghimo og master plan para sa Metro Bacolod ug sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA) nga makatabang niining kapital nga siyudad ug sa mga kasikbit nga lugar nga makab-ot ang ilang mga long-term nga tumong ug mapalambo ang ilang sektor sa negosyo, matod ni Carbon.
Kini nga plano nagbahin sa mga siyudad ug munisipyo ngadto sa mosunod nga mga industriya:
* [[Bacolod]] : Kapital nga siyudad, kinauyokan sa metropolitan ug sentro sa panalapi
* [[Bago]] : Sentro sa industriya
* [[Murcia]] : Sentro sa Agro-turismo
* [[Silay|Syudad sa Silay]] : Heritage ug cultural hub
* [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Dakbayan sa Talisay]] : Pag-uswag sa syudad sa baryo ug sub-urban
* [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] : Ting-init nga kapital
== Tan-awa usab ==
* [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Mga metropolitan nga lugar sa Pilipinas]]
* [[National Economic and Development Authority|Nasudnong Awtoridad sa Ekonomiya ug Kalamboan]]
== Mga Reperensya ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
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{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 (Advanced Media Broadcasting System; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation)
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 (Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] (TV5 Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
== Galeriya ==
=== Mga pantalan ===
'''Bacolod'''<gallery>
Payl:MassKara_Festival,_Bacolod_City,_Philippines.JPG|alt=MassKara Festival Street Dancing|MassKara Festival Street Sayaw
Payl:Fountain_of_Justice_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Fountain of Justice and downtown Bacolod|[[Fountain of Justice|Tuburan sa Hustisya]] ug sentro sa Bacolod
File:Government_Center_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Front view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa atubangan sa Bag-ong Sentro sa Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:Bacolod_new_govenemtn_center_back3.jpg|alt=Back view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa likod sa Sentro sa Bag-ong Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:San_Sebastian_Cathedral.jpg|alt=San Sebastian Cathedral|[[San Sebastian Cathedral|Katedral ni San Sebastian]]
Payl:Bacolod_Little_Skyscraper.jpg|alt=The Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building along BS Aquino Drive|Ang Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building sa daplin sa BS Aquino Drive
File:PNB_Bacolod.JPG|alt=Philippine National Bank building, along Lacson Street|Edipisyo [[Philippine National Bank|sa Philippine National Bank]], daplin sa Lacson Street
Payl:SM_City_Bacolod_PyroMagic_2007.jpg|alt=SM City Bacolod during PyroMagic 2007|SM City Bacolod atol sa PyroMagic 2007
File:SM_City_Bacolod_from_air_(Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_10-19-2023).jpg|[[SM City Bacolod]]
File:Robinsons_Place_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Robinsons Place Bacolod, along Lacson Street in Barangay Mandalagan|Robinsons Place Bacolod, daplin sa Lacson Street sa Barangay Mandalagan
File:La_Salle_Coliseum.jpg|alt=La Salle Coliseum of the University of St. La Salle|La Salle Coliseum sa [[University of St. La Salle|Unibersidad sa St. La Salle]]
Payl:University_of_Negros_Occidental-Recoletos_facade.jpg|[[University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos|UNO-Recoletos]] façade
Payl:Csab_facade.JPG|alt=Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod administration building facade|[[Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod|Colegio San Agustin – Balay sa administrasyon sa Bacolod]]
Payl:P10004672r654r.gif|alt=Bacolod Christian College of Negros|[[Bacolod Christian College of Negros|Kolehiyo Kristiyano sa Negros sa Bacolod]]
Payl:Negros_Occidental_Capitol_from_lagoon_(Lacson_Street,_Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_11-01-2022).jpg|alt=A view of the Capitol Park and Lagoon looking towards the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building|Usa ka talan-awon sa [[Capitol Park and Lagoon|Capitol Park ug Lagoon]] nga nag-atubang sa Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building
Payl:JJS_Karate_Kids.jpg|alt=Panaad Stadium|Istadyum sa Panaad
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel_at_daytime.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (daytime)|L'Fisher Chalet (adlaw)
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (at night)|L'Fisher Chalet (sa gabii)
Payl:BacolodPublicPlaza_(cropped).jpg|Bacolod Public Plaza
Payl:Northdrivebacolod.jpg|alt=North Drive Bacolod|Amihanang Dalan sa Bacolod
Payl:Shrine_of_Sacred_Heart.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Seminary and Shrine – Bacolod (Lupit Church)|Seminaryo ug Dambana sa Sagradong Kasingkasing – Bacolod (Simbahan sa Lupit)
</gallery>'''Silay'''<gallery>
Payl:Sandiegoprocathedral.jpg|[[San Diego Pro-cathedral]]
Payl:Balay_Negrense,_Silay_City,_Negros_Occidental.jpg|[[Balay Negrense]]
Payl:Silay_old_houses.jpg|alt=Silay City ancestral houses|Mga balay sa katigulangan sa Dakbayan sa Silay
Payl:San_Diego_Pro-_Cathedral.jpg|San Diego Pro-cathedral
Payl:Sugarcane_Fields.jpg|alt=Sugarcane fields, near the City Center|Mga umahan sa tubo, duol sa Sentro sa Siyudad
Payl:Pre-departure_Bacolod_-_Silay_Airport.jpg|Pre-departure area, [[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Bacolod–Silay International Airport]]
</gallery>'''Talisay'''<gallery>
Payl:"The_Ruins"_as_the_symbol_of_unbroken_love_between_2_couple.jpg|alt=The Lacson Ruins|[[The Ruins (mansion)|Ang mga Kagun-oban sa Lacson]]
Payl:Andres_Bonifacio_statue_Talisay_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Statue of Andres Bonifacio|Estatwa ni [[Andrés Bonifacio|Andres Bonifacio]]
Payl:TheDistrictNorthPoint.jpg|alt=The District – North Point at Ayala North Point|Ang Distrito – North Point sa [[Ayala North Point]]
Payl:Campuestohan.jpg|Campuestohan Highland Resort
</gallery>
== Gisugyot nga mga kalamboan ==
Gisugyot ni kanhi Bacolod Mayor [[Monico Puentevella]] ang paghimo sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA). Ang mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Talisay, Silay, [[Bago]], ug ang lungsod sa [[Murcia]] maoy mga component sa MBDA.
Ang presidente sa Metro Bacolod Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MBCCI) nga si Frank Carbon nagtuo nga ang paghimo sa Bacolod ug mga kasikbit nga lugar nga usa ka metropolitan area usa ka importante nga butang sa pag-uswag. Iyang gilantaw nga ang Metro Bacolod langkuban sa mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Silay, Talisay ug Bago, ingon man sa mga lungsod sa Murcia ug [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] . Kinahanglan ang paghimo og master plan para sa Metro Bacolod ug sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA) nga makatabang niining kapital nga siyudad ug sa mga kasikbit nga lugar nga makab-ot ang ilang mga long-term nga tumong ug mapalambo ang ilang sektor sa negosyo, matod ni Carbon.
Kini nga plano nagbahin sa mga siyudad ug munisipyo ngadto sa mosunod nga mga industriya:
* [[Bacolod]] : Kapital nga siyudad, kinauyokan sa metropolitan ug sentro sa panalapi
* [[Bago]] : Sentro sa industriya
* [[Murcia]] : Sentro sa Agro-turismo
* [[Silay|Syudad sa Silay]] : Heritage ug cultural hub
* [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Dakbayan sa Talisay]] : Pag-uswag sa syudad sa baryo ug sub-urban
* [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] : Ting-init nga kapital
== Tan-awa usab ==
* [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Mga metropolitan nga lugar sa Pilipinas]]
* [[National Economic and Development Authority|Nasudnong Awtoridad sa Ekonomiya ug Kalamboan]]
== Mga Reperensya ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
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text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 (Advanced Media Broadcasting System; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation)
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":0" />
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 (Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting)
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.) <ref name=":1" />
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] (TV5 Network, Inc.)
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
== Galeriya ==
=== Mga pantalan ===
'''Bacolod'''<gallery>
Payl:MassKara_Festival,_Bacolod_City,_Philippines.JPG|alt=MassKara Festival Street Dancing|MassKara Festival Street Sayaw
Payl:Fountain_of_Justice_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Fountain of Justice and downtown Bacolod|[[Fountain of Justice|Tuburan sa Hustisya]] ug sentro sa Bacolod
File:Government_Center_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Front view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa atubangan sa Bag-ong Sentro sa Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:Bacolod_new_govenemtn_center_back3.jpg|alt=Back view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa likod sa Sentro sa Bag-ong Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:San_Sebastian_Cathedral.jpg|alt=San Sebastian Cathedral|[[San Sebastian Cathedral|Katedral ni San Sebastian]]
Payl:Bacolod_Little_Skyscraper.jpg|alt=The Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building along BS Aquino Drive|Ang Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building sa daplin sa BS Aquino Drive
File:PNB_Bacolod.JPG|alt=Philippine National Bank building, along Lacson Street|Edipisyo [[Philippine National Bank|sa Philippine National Bank]], daplin sa Lacson Street
Payl:SM_City_Bacolod_PyroMagic_2007.jpg|alt=SM City Bacolod during PyroMagic 2007|SM City Bacolod atol sa PyroMagic 2007
File:SM_City_Bacolod_from_air_(Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_10-19-2023).jpg|[[SM City Bacolod]]
File:Robinsons_Place_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Robinsons Place Bacolod, along Lacson Street in Barangay Mandalagan|Robinsons Place Bacolod, daplin sa Lacson Street sa Barangay Mandalagan
File:La_Salle_Coliseum.jpg|alt=La Salle Coliseum of the University of St. La Salle|La Salle Coliseum sa [[University of St. La Salle|Unibersidad sa St. La Salle]]
Payl:University_of_Negros_Occidental-Recoletos_facade.jpg|[[University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos|UNO-Recoletos]] façade
Payl:Csab_facade.JPG|alt=Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod administration building facade|[[Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod|Colegio San Agustin – Balay sa administrasyon sa Bacolod]]
Payl:P10004672r654r.gif|alt=Bacolod Christian College of Negros|[[Bacolod Christian College of Negros|Kolehiyo Kristiyano sa Negros sa Bacolod]]
Payl:Negros_Occidental_Capitol_from_lagoon_(Lacson_Street,_Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_11-01-2022).jpg|alt=A view of the Capitol Park and Lagoon looking towards the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building|Usa ka talan-awon sa [[Capitol Park and Lagoon|Capitol Park ug Lagoon]] nga nag-atubang sa Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building
Payl:JJS_Karate_Kids.jpg|alt=Panaad Stadium|Istadyum sa Panaad
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel_at_daytime.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (daytime)|L'Fisher Chalet (adlaw)
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (at night)|L'Fisher Chalet (sa gabii)
Payl:BacolodPublicPlaza_(cropped).jpg|Bacolod Public Plaza
Payl:Northdrivebacolod.jpg|alt=North Drive Bacolod|Amihanang Dalan sa Bacolod
Payl:Shrine_of_Sacred_Heart.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Seminary and Shrine – Bacolod (Lupit Church)|Seminaryo ug Dambana sa Sagradong Kasingkasing – Bacolod (Simbahan sa Lupit)
</gallery>'''Silay'''<gallery>
Payl:Sandiegoprocathedral.jpg|[[San Diego Pro-cathedral]]
Payl:Balay_Negrense,_Silay_City,_Negros_Occidental.jpg|[[Balay Negrense]]
Payl:Silay_old_houses.jpg|alt=Silay City ancestral houses|Mga balay sa katigulangan sa Dakbayan sa Silay
Payl:San_Diego_Pro-_Cathedral.jpg|San Diego Pro-cathedral
Payl:Sugarcane_Fields.jpg|alt=Sugarcane fields, near the City Center|Mga umahan sa tubo, duol sa Sentro sa Siyudad
Payl:Pre-departure_Bacolod_-_Silay_Airport.jpg|Pre-departure area, [[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Bacolod–Silay International Airport]]
</gallery>'''Talisay'''<gallery>
Payl:"The_Ruins"_as_the_symbol_of_unbroken_love_between_2_couple.jpg|alt=The Lacson Ruins|[[The Ruins (mansion)|Ang mga Kagun-oban sa Lacson]]
Payl:Andres_Bonifacio_statue_Talisay_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Statue of Andres Bonifacio|Estatwa ni [[Andrés Bonifacio|Andres Bonifacio]]
Payl:TheDistrictNorthPoint.jpg|alt=The District – North Point at Ayala North Point|Ang Distrito – North Point sa [[Ayala North Point]]
Payl:Campuestohan.jpg|Campuestohan Highland Resort
</gallery>
== Gisugyot nga mga kalamboan ==
Gisugyot ni kanhi Bacolod Mayor [[Monico Puentevella]] ang paghimo sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA). Ang mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Talisay, Silay, [[Bago]], ug ang lungsod sa [[Murcia]] maoy mga component sa MBDA.
Ang presidente sa Metro Bacolod Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MBCCI) nga si Frank Carbon nagtuo nga ang paghimo sa Bacolod ug mga kasikbit nga lugar nga usa ka metropolitan area usa ka importante nga butang sa pag-uswag. Iyang gilantaw nga ang Metro Bacolod langkuban sa mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Silay, Talisay ug Bago, ingon man sa mga lungsod sa Murcia ug [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] . Kinahanglan ang paghimo og master plan para sa Metro Bacolod ug sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA) nga makatabang niining kapital nga siyudad ug sa mga kasikbit nga lugar nga makab-ot ang ilang mga long-term nga tumong ug mapalambo ang ilang sektor sa negosyo, matod ni Carbon.
Kini nga plano nagbahin sa mga siyudad ug munisipyo ngadto sa mosunod nga mga industriya:
* [[Bacolod]] : Kapital nga siyudad, kinauyokan sa metropolitan ug sentro sa panalapi
* [[Bago]] : Sentro sa industriya
* [[Murcia]] : Sentro sa Agro-turismo
* [[Silay|Syudad sa Silay]] : Heritage ug cultural hub
* [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Dakbayan sa Talisay]] : Pag-uswag sa syudad sa baryo ug sub-urban
* [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] : Ting-init nga kapital
== Tan-awa usab ==
* [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Mga metropolitan nga lugar sa Pilipinas]]
* [[National Economic and Development Authority|Nasudnong Awtoridad sa Ekonomiya ug Kalamboan]]
== Mga Reperensya ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
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{{Infobox settlement|name=Metro Bacolod|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Metropolitan area]]|total_type=|motto=|image_skyline=Bacolod_city_northern_skyline.jpg
<!--|image_size = 250px-->|image_caption=Skyline of Urban Bacolod|image_seal=|seal_size=|nickname=|image_map=Metro Bacolod Map.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption={{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Metro Bacolod''' within {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Negros Occidental]]'''}}|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the Philippines|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Philippines]]|subdivision_type1=[[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Negros Island Region]]|subdivision_type2=[[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]|subdivision_name2=[[Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of cities in the Philippines|Cities]]|subdivision_name3=[[Bacolod]]<br />[[Bago, Negros Occidental|Bago]]<br />[[Don Salvador Benedicto]]<br />[[Murcia, Negros Occidental|Murcia]]<br />[[Pulupandan]]<br />[[Silay]]<br />[[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay City]]|subdivision_type4=[[Legislative districts of the Philippines|Legislative districts]]|subdivision_name4=[[Legislative districts of Bacolod|Lone District of Bacolod]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#1st District|1st Districts of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#3rd District|3rd District of Negros Occidental]]<br />[[Legislative districts of Negros Occidental#4th District|4th District of Negros Occidental]]|subdivision_type5=[[Barangays]]|subdivision_name5=178<ref name="population">Government of the Philippines. [https://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf "Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of August 1, 2007 (Region VI – Western Visayas)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030939/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/2007/region%206.pdf |date=February 15, 2010 }}, ''[[Philippine Statistics Authority|Philippine Statistics Authority, Republic of the Philippines]]'', Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</ref>|seat_type=Largest city|seat=[[Bacolod]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Cities of the Philippines|Metropolis]]|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=|unit_pref=|area_footnotes=<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |accessdate=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref>|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_max_ft=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_min_ft=|population_as_of=2024|population_footnotes={{PH census|2024}}|population_note=|population_total=1145150|population_density_km2=10769|population_density_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Philippine Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coor_pinpoint=|coordinates=|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Metro Bacolod''' (Hiligaynon: ''Kaulohan nga Bacolod''; Tagalog: ''Kalakhang Bacolod'') mao ang usa ka metropolitan area nga nahimutang sa [[Rehiyon sa Isla sa Negros]] sa Pilipinas. Kini nga metropolitan area nga gihubit sa National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) adunay gibanabanang populasyon nga 1,145,150 ka mga lumulupyo.
Ang metropolitan area nasentro sa [[Bacolod]], ang kapital sa probinsya, ug naglakip sa mga syudad sa [[Bago]], [[Silay|Silay,]] ug [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Pulupandan]], ug mga munisipyo sa [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]], [[Murcia]], ug [[Pulupandan]], nga tanan nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] . Ang Metro Bacolod usa sa mga giila sa National Framework for Physical Planning: 2001–2030 isip usa sa mga sentro sa industriya, pinansyal, ug teknolohiya sa nasud.
== Mga siyudad ug munisipyo ==
Ang tanang siyudad ug munisipyo sa Metro Bacolod nahimutang sa probinsya sa [[Negros Occidental]] .
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 5px auto 0 auto;"
!Siyudad
! Populasyon (2024) {{PH census|2024}}
! Mga Barangay
! Densidad sa populasyon (kada <sup>km2</sup> )
! Lugar ( <sup>km2</sup> )
! Klase sa kita
! Klase sa legal
! Zip code
|-
| [[Bacolod]]
| 624,787
| 61
| 3,840
| 162.67
| Unang klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Dako kaayong urbanisadong siyudad]]
| 6100
|-
| [[Bago]]
| 192,993
| 24
| 481
| 420.20
| Unang Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6101
|-
| [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]]
| 28,231
| 7
| 170
| 420
| Ika-4 nga klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6117
|-
| [[Murcia]]
| 21101
| 23
| 836
| 322.86
| Unang klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6129
|-
| [[Pulupandan]]
| 31,942
| 20
| 230
| 18.49
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Talaan sa mga dakbayan ug mga lungsod sa Pilipinas|Munisipyo]]
| 6102
|-
| [[Silay]]
| 136,802
| 16
| 592
| 214.80
| Ika-3 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6116
|-
| [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
| 109,294
| 27
| 510
| 201.18
| Ika-4 nga Klase
| [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Siyudad nga sangkap]]
| 6115
|-
|}
== Media ==
=== Mga estasyon sa AM ===
* DYWB Bombo Radyo 630 ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* DYEZ Aksyon Radyo 684 ( Manila Broadcasting Company )
* DYHB RMN 747 ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* DYRL Radyo Pilipino 1035 ( Radyo Pilipino Corporation )
* DZRH Nationwide 1080 ( Pacific Broadcasting System ; relay station sa DZRH 666 sa Manila)
* DYAF Radyo Totoo 1143 ( [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|Komperensya sa mga Obispo Katoliko sa Pilipinas]] ; gidumala sa Diyosesis sa Bacolod; miyembro sa Catholic Media Network )
* 1233 DYVS ( Far East Broadcasting Company )
* GMA Super Radyo DYSB 1341 ( GMA Network, Inc. ; relay station sa DZBB 594 sa Manila)
* RPN DYKB Radyo Ronda 1404 ( Radio Philippines Network )
=== Mga estasyon sa FM ===
* 90.3 XFM ( Southern Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.)
* 91.1 FM Radio ( Korporasyon sa Kolektibong Media sa Pilipinas )
* 91.9 Love Radio ( Kompanya sa Sibya sa Manila ; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* 94.3 iFM ( Radio Mindanao Network )
* 95.9 Star FM ( People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. )
* 96.7 XFM ( DCG Radio-TV Network ; gipadagan sa Yes2Health Advertising, Inc.) nga nakabase sa relay nga 90.3 XFM.
* RJ 99.9 ( Rajah Broadcasting Network ; relay station sa DZRJ 100.3 sa Manila)
* 100.3 Radyo Negrense ( [[Negros Occidental|Gobyerno Probinsyal sa Negros Occidental]] )
* 101.5 K5 News FM Bacolod (DYOO) ( Fairwaves Broadcasting Network ; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* FM Radio 92.3 ( Nation Broadcasting Corporation ug gidumala sa Philippine Collective Media Corporation ; relay station sa DWFM 92.3 sa Manila)
* 103.1 Brigada News FM ( Baycomms Broadcasting Corporation )
* 105.5 Easy Rock (Kompanya sa Pagsibya sa Sugbo; gidumala sa Muñoz Broadcasting Concepts)
* Klick FM 106.3 ( Quest Broadcasting, Inc.; gidumala sa 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc.)
* Barangay FM 107.1 (GMA Network, Inc.)
=== Mga estasyon sa TV ===
* DYAG - ALLTV-4 (Advanced Media Broadcasting System; kanhi gikan sa ABS-CBN Corporation)
* DYKB - RPN-8 (Radio Philippines Network)
* DWGM - [[GMA Network|GMA-13 Bacolod]] (GMA Network, Inc.)
* DYGB - Hope Channel-24 (Simbahang Adventista sa Ikapitong Adlaw / Gateway UHF Television Broadcasting)
* DYGM - GMA-30 Murcia/Negros Occidental (GMA Network, Inc.)
* DYTE - [[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5-32]] (TV5 Network, Inc.)
=== Mga tighatag og cable ug satellite TV ===
* SkyCable – [[Bacolod]]
* Bag-ong Bacolod Cable TV – [[Bacolod]]
* My Channel Cable Network – [[Bacolod]], [[La Carlota]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Silay]]
* Cignal TV
* G Sab
* Bago City Cable TV Network – [[Bago]]
* Prime Cable Network – [[Murcia]], [[Pulupandan]] & [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Negros Cable TV – [[Silay]]
* Smile Cable TV – [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Talisay]]
* Malihao Cable TV – [[Victorias]]
* Vision Ventures Cable TV - [[La Carlota]]
== Transportasyon ==
[[Payl:Bacolod_Silay_Intl.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Bacolod–Silay International Airport Terminal sa Silay City]]
=== Tugpahanan ===
{{Main|Bacolod–Silay International Airport}}[[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Ang Bacolod–Silay International Airport]] nahimutang sa [[Silay|Silay City]]. Ang Metro Bacolod gibana-bana nga 1 ka oras ug 13 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Ninoy Aquino|Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] ug gibana-bana nga 30–45 ka minuto sakay sa eroplano gikan sa [[Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo|Mactan–Cebu International Airport]]. Ang mga Commercial Airlines nga nagserbisyo sa metropolitan area mao ang Philippine Airlines, [[Cebu Pacific|Cebu Pacific Air]], PAL Express, Philippines Air Asia ug [[Cebgo]] .
=== Mga dalan ===
Ang Bacolod adunay duha ka dagkong dalan, ang Lacson Street sa amihanan ug ang Araneta Street sa habagatan. Ang syudad adunay maayo nga traffic plan lay-out ug panagsa ra nga maghout sa trapiko. Ang mga kadalanan sa downtown area kay one-way, nga naghimo sa Bacolod nga walay kahuot sa trapiko. Karong bag-o, ang Bacolod nakasinati og pagsaka sa kahuot sa trapiko tungod sa pagdaghan sa mga sakyanan ug sa gituohang kakulang sa pagpatuman sa mga lagda sa trapiko sa lokal nga gobyerno.
=== Mga pantalan ===
Ang Banago Wharf ug BREDCO Port mao ang mga pantalan nga agianan sa mga barko sa Bacolod. Kini adunay adlaw-adlaw nga pag-adto sa Iloilo, uban sa lain-laing mga linya sa barko sama sa [[2GO Travel]], [[Weesam Express]], [[SuperCat]], [[Ocean Fast Ferries|Ocean Jet]], [[Montenegro Lines]], [[Archipelago Philippine Ferries Corporation|FastCat]], ug Tri Star megalink. Ang mga ruta sa 2GO Travel gikan sa Bacolod padulong sa Manila, Iloilo ug Cagayan de Oro. Ang Bacolod 18–23 ka oras gikan sa Port of Manila, 2–3 ka oras gikan sa Dumangas Port ug 45 minutos-1 ka oras gikan sa Port of Iloilo.
== Galeriya ==
=== Mga pantalan ===
'''Bacolod'''<gallery>
Payl:MassKara_Festival,_Bacolod_City,_Philippines.JPG|alt=MassKara Festival Street Dancing|MassKara Festival Street Sayaw
Payl:Fountain_of_Justice_Bacolod_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Fountain of Justice and downtown Bacolod|[[Fountain of Justice|Tuburan sa Hustisya]] ug sentro sa Bacolod
File:Government_Center_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Front view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa atubangan sa Bag-ong Sentro sa Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:Bacolod_new_govenemtn_center_back3.jpg|alt=Back view of Bacolod City New Government Center|Talan-awon sa likod sa Sentro sa Bag-ong Gobyerno sa Dakbayan sa Bacolod
Payl:San_Sebastian_Cathedral.jpg|alt=San Sebastian Cathedral|[[San Sebastian Cathedral|Katedral ni San Sebastian]]
Payl:Bacolod_Little_Skyscraper.jpg|alt=The Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building along BS Aquino Drive|Ang Riverside Medical Center Inc. Medical Arts Building sa daplin sa BS Aquino Drive
File:PNB_Bacolod.JPG|alt=Philippine National Bank building, along Lacson Street|Edipisyo [[Philippine National Bank|sa Philippine National Bank]], daplin sa Lacson Street
Payl:SM_City_Bacolod_PyroMagic_2007.jpg|alt=SM City Bacolod during PyroMagic 2007|SM City Bacolod atol sa PyroMagic 2007
File:SM_City_Bacolod_from_air_(Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_10-19-2023).jpg|[[SM City Bacolod]]
File:Robinsons_Place_Bacolod.jpg|alt=Robinsons Place Bacolod, along Lacson Street in Barangay Mandalagan|Robinsons Place Bacolod, daplin sa Lacson Street sa Barangay Mandalagan
File:La_Salle_Coliseum.jpg|alt=La Salle Coliseum of the University of St. La Salle|La Salle Coliseum sa [[University of St. La Salle|Unibersidad sa St. La Salle]]
Payl:University_of_Negros_Occidental-Recoletos_facade.jpg|[[University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos|UNO-Recoletos]] façade
Payl:Csab_facade.JPG|alt=Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod administration building facade|[[Colegio San Agustin - Bacolod|Colegio San Agustin – Balay sa administrasyon sa Bacolod]]
Payl:P10004672r654r.gif|alt=Bacolod Christian College of Negros|[[Bacolod Christian College of Negros|Kolehiyo Kristiyano sa Negros sa Bacolod]]
Payl:Negros_Occidental_Capitol_from_lagoon_(Lacson_Street,_Bacolod,_Negros_Occidental;_11-01-2022).jpg|alt=A view of the Capitol Park and Lagoon looking towards the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building|Usa ka talan-awon sa [[Capitol Park and Lagoon|Capitol Park ug Lagoon]] nga nag-atubang sa Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol building
Payl:JJS_Karate_Kids.jpg|alt=Panaad Stadium|Istadyum sa Panaad
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel_at_daytime.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (daytime)|L'Fisher Chalet (adlaw)
Payl:Swimming_pool_in_the_L'_Fisher_Hotel.jpg|alt=L'Fisher Chalet (at night)|L'Fisher Chalet (sa gabii)
Payl:BacolodPublicPlaza_(cropped).jpg|Bacolod Public Plaza
Payl:Northdrivebacolod.jpg|alt=North Drive Bacolod|Amihanang Dalan sa Bacolod
Payl:Shrine_of_Sacred_Heart.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Seminary and Shrine – Bacolod (Lupit Church)|Seminaryo ug Dambana sa Sagradong Kasingkasing – Bacolod (Simbahan sa Lupit)
</gallery>'''Silay'''<gallery>
Payl:Sandiegoprocathedral.jpg|[[San Diego Pro-cathedral]]
Payl:Balay_Negrense,_Silay_City,_Negros_Occidental.jpg|[[Balay Negrense]]
Payl:Silay_old_houses.jpg|alt=Silay City ancestral houses|Mga balay sa katigulangan sa Dakbayan sa Silay
Payl:San_Diego_Pro-_Cathedral.jpg|San Diego Pro-cathedral
Payl:Sugarcane_Fields.jpg|alt=Sugarcane fields, near the City Center|Mga umahan sa tubo, duol sa Sentro sa Siyudad
Payl:Pre-departure_Bacolod_-_Silay_Airport.jpg|Pre-departure area, [[Bacolod Silay International Airport|Bacolod–Silay International Airport]]
</gallery>'''Talisay'''<gallery>
Payl:"The_Ruins"_as_the_symbol_of_unbroken_love_between_2_couple.jpg|alt=The Lacson Ruins|[[The Ruins (mansion)|Ang mga Kagun-oban sa Lacson]]
Payl:Andres_Bonifacio_statue_Talisay_City_Philippines.jpg|alt=Statue of Andres Bonifacio|Estatwa ni [[Andrés Bonifacio|Andres Bonifacio]]
Payl:TheDistrictNorthPoint.jpg|alt=The District – North Point at Ayala North Point|Ang Distrito – North Point sa [[Ayala North Point]]
Payl:Campuestohan.jpg|Campuestohan Highland Resort
</gallery>
== Gisugyot nga mga kalamboan ==
Gisugyot ni kanhi Bacolod Mayor [[Monico Puentevella]] ang paghimo sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA). Ang mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Talisay, Silay, [[Bago]], ug ang lungsod sa [[Murcia]] maoy mga component sa MBDA.
Ang presidente sa Metro Bacolod Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MBCCI) nga si Frank Carbon nagtuo nga ang paghimo sa Bacolod ug mga kasikbit nga lugar nga usa ka metropolitan area usa ka importante nga butang sa pag-uswag. Iyang gilantaw nga ang Metro Bacolod langkuban sa mga siyudad sa Bacolod, Silay, Talisay ug Bago, ingon man sa mga lungsod sa Murcia ug [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] . Kinahanglan ang paghimo og master plan para sa Metro Bacolod ug sa Metro Bacolod Development Authority (MBDA) nga makatabang niining kapital nga siyudad ug sa mga kasikbit nga lugar nga makab-ot ang ilang mga long-term nga tumong ug mapalambo ang ilang sektor sa negosyo, matod ni Carbon.
Kini nga plano nagbahin sa mga siyudad ug munisipyo ngadto sa mosunod nga mga industriya:
* [[Bacolod]] : Kapital nga siyudad, kinauyokan sa metropolitan ug sentro sa panalapi
* [[Bago]] : Sentro sa industriya
* [[Murcia]] : Sentro sa Agro-turismo
* [[Silay|Syudad sa Silay]] : Heritage ug cultural hub
* [[Talisay, Negros Occidental|Dakbayan sa Talisay]] : Pag-uswag sa syudad sa baryo ug sub-urban
* [[Salvador Benedicto|Don Salvador Benedicto]] : Ting-init nga kapital
== Tan-awa usab ==
* [[Dakbayan (Pilipinas)|Mga metropolitan nga lugar sa Pilipinas]]
* [[National Economic and Development Authority|Nasudnong Awtoridad sa Ekonomiya ug Kalamboan]]
== Mga Reperensya ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
a8nhtbj4v7uzdssj2l3eccvykuxinth
Pagtikad og ubas sa Friuli-Venezia Giulia
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Created page with "Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Friuli-Venezia Giulia''' mao ang pagtikad og ubas ug paghimo og vino sa [[awtonomong rehiyon]] sa [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], sa pinakasidlakang-amihanang bahin sa [[Italya]], nga may utlanan sa [[Awstriya]] sa amihanan, [[Eslobenya]] sa sidlakan, [[Beneto]] sa kasadpan, ug ang [[Dagat Adriyatiko]] sa habagatan. Niadtong 2024, ang rehiyon adunay 30,297 nga [[ektarya]] nga ubasan ug ang produksyon nakaabot og 2,022,148 nga [[hektolitro]].<ref nam..."
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Friuli-Venezia Giulia''' mao ang pagtikad og ubas ug paghimo og vino sa [[awtonomong rehiyon]] sa [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], sa pinakasidlakang-amihanang bahin sa [[Italya]], nga may utlanan sa [[Awstriya]] sa amihanan, [[Eslobenya]] sa sidlakan, [[Beneto]] sa kasadpan, ug ang [[Dagat Adriyatiko]] sa habagatan. Niadtong 2024, ang rehiyon adunay 30,297 nga [[ektarya]] nga ubasan ug ang produksyon nakaabot og 2,022,148 nga [[hektolitro]].<ref name="CensisConf2025">{{cite web |url=https://www.corrieredelleconomia.it/2025/04/07/fvg-la-regione-italiana-con-la-maggiore-incidenza-di-superficie-coltivata-a-uva-da-vino/ |title=FVG, la regione italiana con la maggiore incidenza di superficie coltivata a uva da vino |publisher=Corriere dell'Economia |date=Abril 7, 2025 |website=Corriere dell'Economia |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang 10.4% sa agrikultural nga lugar sa rehiyon gihatag sa viticultura, ang pinakataas nga porsyento sa tibuok Italya.<ref name="CensisConf2025" /> Ang sistema sa mga denominasyon naglakip sa 4 [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita|DOCG]], 12 [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]], ug 3 [[Indicazione geografica tipica|IGT]].<ref name="Quattrocalici_den">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/friuli-venezia-giulia/denominazioni/ |title=Le denominazioni di origine del Friuli-Venezia Giulia |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2023 |website=Quattrocalici |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang arkeolohikal nga ebidensya nagpakita nga ang ''[[Vitis vinifera]] sylvestris'' anaa na sa rehiyon sukad pa sa tunga-tungang [[Panahon sa Bronze]], mga 1500 BC.<ref name="UniudPeterlunger">{{cite web |url=https://valoridentitari.uniud.it/enologia-e-viticoltura-in-friuli/ |title=Enologia e viticoltura in Friuli |last=Peterlunger |first=Enrico |publisher=Università degli Studi di Udine – Valori identitari e imprenditorialità |website=valoridentitari.uniud.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang organisadong viticultura nagsugod sa pagkatukod sa [[Aquileia]] sa mga Romanhon niadtong 181 BC: ang kolonya nahimong sentro sa produksyon ug komersyo, diin moabot ang mga ampora sa vino gikan sa [[Gresya]] ug [[Asya Minor]], ug gikan diin gipadala ang vino sa mga sudlang kahoy paingon sa karon nga [[Awstriya]] ug [[Hungarya]].<ref name="UniudPeterlunger" /> Gisambit ni [[Plinio Daan]] ang kalidad sa mga vino sa rehiyon sa iyang mga sinulat.<ref name="Quattrocalici_reg">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/friuli-venezia-giulia/ |title=Il vino nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2023 |website=Quattrocalici |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Sa [[Edad Medya|Panahon sa Edad Medya]], nagpadayon ang viticultura bisan pa sa mga panahon sa kagubot. Ang usa ka dokumento sa tuig 1307 nagrekord sa pagbaligya sa mga ubasan sa [[Ribolla Gialla]], nga gitawag ''urnas rabioli''.<ref name="TeresaRaiz">{{cite web |url=https://www.teresaraiz.it/it/territorio |title=Il territorio |publisher=Teresa Raiz – Azienda Vinicola |website=teresaraiz.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang [[Terrano (ubas)|Terrano]], ang [[Pignolo]], ug ang [[Picolit]] nailhan usab nianang panahona.<ref name="TeresaRaiz" />
Sa ika-19 nga siglo, sa panahon sa [[Imperyo sa Awstriya-Hungarya|dominasyon sa Habsburg]], nagdangat ang mga internasyonal nga klase sa ubas: niadtong 1868, gidala kini ni Conde Theodor de La Tour sa [[Villa Russiz]].<ref name="OriginalItalia">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/il-friuli-venezia-giulia-vini-in-evoluzione/ |title=Il Friuli Venezia Giulia: vini in evoluzione |publisher=OriginalItalia |date=Enero 23, 2023 |website=originalitalia.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mao nga siglo nakasaksi usab sa mga sakit sa tanom: ang [[oidyum]] sa 1850, ang [[peronospora]] sa 1881, ug ang [[phyloxera]] sa 1888, nga halos tanang ubasan sa rehiyon naguba.<ref name="TeresaRaiz" />
== Mga Zona sa Viticultura ==
Ang teritoryo gibahin sa tulo ka nag-unang mga zona nga gikan sa amihanan hangtud sa habagatan.<ref name="Quattrocalici_reg" /> Ang kabukiran, nga gihulma sa mga [[Karnong Alps]] ug Julian Alps, adunay grabe nga klima nga nagpalisod sa pagtikad sa ubas. Ang bungtod nga zona, nga molanog sa pre-Alpine arc gikan sa utlanan sa Beneto hangtud sa utlanan sa Eslobenya, adunay labing nailhan nga mga zona: ang [[Collio]] ug ang [[Colli Orientali del Friuli]]. Ang patag nga lugar, nga gikan sa alluvial nga gigikanan, gibahin sa amihanan nga bahin nga bato — ang [[Friuli Grave|Grave del Friuli]] — ug sa habagatan nga bahin daplin sa dagat nga adunay balas ug malapong yuta.<ref name="Quattrocalici_reg" />
Sa sidlakan, ang [[Karso (Italya)|Carso]], usa ka karst plateau sa amihanan sa [[Trieste]], nagpakita og uga nga kondisyon sa kaliskis nga bato, diin ang viticultura posible lamang sa mga espesyal nga luna nga gitawag ''pastini''.<ref name="Quattrocalici_reg" />
Ang nag-unang mga denominadong zona sa produksyon mao: Friuli Grave, [[Friuli Colli Orientali]], [[Friuli Aquileia]], [[Collio]], [[Carso DOC|Carso]] ug [[Prosecco DOC|Prosecco]].<ref name="UniudPeterlunger" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa rehiyon sagad maahumhum ug maulan, naimpluwensyahan sa [[Alps]] ug sa [[Dagat Adriyatiko]].<ref name="UniudPeterlunger" /> Sa mga bungtod, ang pagkalainlain sa temperatura tali sa adlaw ug gabii makabig, paborable sa pag-uswag sa mga aroma ug tannin sa ubas.<ref name="UniudPeterlunger" /> Sa baybayon, duol sa Trieste ug Carso, ang mikroklima submediterranean, uban sa okasyon nga mga hangin sa [[bora (hangin)|bora]].<ref name="ImpetoDivino">{{cite web |url=https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/friuli-venezia-giulia |title=Friuli-Venezia Giulia: la storia e le origini del vino |publisher=Impeto di Vino |website=impetodivino.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa patag, ang mga temperatura mas hapsay ug ang produksyon mas dako sa kantidad.<ref name="UniudPeterlunger" />
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta magkalainlain depende sa geomorphological nga zona. Sa mga bungtod sa Collio ug Colli Orientali del Friuli, ang dominante mao ang ''[[ponca]]'', ang lokal nga ngalan sa flysch sa Cormòns: usa ka alternaryon sa mga layer sa marl ug sandstone nga Eocenic ang gigikanan, dato sa calcium carbonate ug uban pang mineral, nga naghatag og maayong drainage.<ref name="Venica">{{cite web |url=https://venica.it/collio/ |title=Collio |publisher=Venica & Venica |website=venica.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref><ref name="MarcaSara">{{cite web |url=https://marcosara.com/vini-di-ponca/ |title=Vini di Ponca |last=Sara |first=Marco |website=marcosara.com |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Kining geological formation giapod-apod sa mga kasikbit nga bungtod sa Eslobenya (Brda, Vipava Valley, Slovenian Istria).<ref name="MarcaSara" />
Sa patag sa Grave, ang mga yuta alluvial, uban sa mga bato ug grabo nga glacial ang gigikanan, angay alang sa puti nga mga klase sa ubas.<ref name="Quattrocalici_reg" /> Sa habagatan nga bahin sa patag, ang mga yuta balas-malapong, mas angay alang sa pulang ubas.<ref name="Quattrocalici_reg" /> Sa Carso, ang yuta [[terra rossa]] nga uga ug may daghan nga bato, diin ang mga matibay nga klase sama sa [[Vitovska]] ug [[Terrano (ubas)|Terrano]] ra ang nakabuhi.<ref name="ImpetoDivino" />
== Mga Klase sa Ubas ==
Adunay 66 ka klase sa ubas nga gipatanom sa rehiyon.<ref name="WinePambianco">{{cite web |url=https://wine.pambianconews.com/2024/10/il-friuli-venezia-giulia-del-vino/234393/ |title=Il Friuli-Venezia Giulia del vino |publisher=Wine Pambianco |date=Nobyembre 2024 |website=wine.pambianconews.com |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Kasunod sa mga indigenous nga klase, ang rehiyon nagpatanom usab sa mga internasyonal nga klase nga gidala nang dako sa ika-19 nga siglo.<ref name="Vicino">{{cite web |url=https://vicino.it/enciclopedia/friuli-venezia-giulia/ |title=Friuli-Venezia Giulia |publisher=Vicino.it |date=2020 |website=vicino.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
=== Indigenous nga puti nga mga klase ===
* [[Friulano]] — kaniadto gitawag Tocai Friulano; gibag-o ang ngalan sa 2007 human sa legal nga pagsinumbagay sa [[Hungarya]] bahin sa ngalan.<ref name="Cibo360">{{cite web |url=https://www.cibo360.it/wellness_gourmet/produttori/friuliveneziagiulia/vino_vini_doc_tipici_friulani.htm |title=Vini DOC, DOCG e IGT del Friuli Venezia Giulia |publisher=Cibo360 |website=cibo360.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
* [[Verduzzo Friulano]]
* [[Ribolla Gialla]]
* [[Picolit]]
* [[Malvasia Istriana]]
* [[Vitovska]]
=== Indigenous nga pula nga mga klase ===
* [[Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso]]
* [[Schioppettino]]
* [[Pignolo (ubas)|Pignolo]]
* [[Tazzelenghe]]
* [[Terrano (ubas)|Terrano]]
=== Internasyonal nga mga klase ===
* [[Pinot grigio|Pinot Grigio]]
* [[Glera]] (pundasyon sa [[Prosecco]])
* [[Chardonnay]]
* [[Sauvignon blanc|Sauvignon Blanc]]
* [[Merlot]]
* [[Cabernet Franc]]
* [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]
* [[Pinot negro|Pinot Nero]]
Ang Pinot Grigio ug Glera, inubanan, nagrepresentar sa 50% sa tibuok rehiyonal nga produksyon.<ref name="WinePambianco" />
== Produksyon ==
=== Mga Vino ===
Ang rehiyon nagprodusir og puting vino nga sernaw, puting espumoso, batan-ong pula nga vino, tigulang nga pula nga vino, ug passito (gikan sa pinauga nga ubas).<ref name="UniudPeterlunger" /> Ang labing gidaghanang giprodusir mao ang [[Prosecco]], ang [[Pinot Grigio]], ug ang [[Merlot]].<ref name="PianetaPSR">{{cite web |url=https://www.pianetapsr.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/2699 |title=Il mercato del vino: i principali risultati di un'indagine in Friuli Venezia Giulia |publisher=Pianeta PSR |website=pianetapsr.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Niadtong 2024, ang tibuok produksyon nakaabot og 2,022,148 hektolitro (+18.2% kumpara sa 2023) sa 30,297 ektarya, ang 4.6% sa tibuok nasyon.<ref name="CensisConf2025" />
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang mga denominasyon sa gigikanan gi-regulate sa mga disciplinari sa produksyon nga giapruban sa [[Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali|MIPAAF]] sa Italya, nga nagtino sa mga gitugutan nga klase, pinakataas nga ani matag ektarya, pinakaubos nga konsentrasyon sa alkohol, ug mga paagi sa paghimo sa vino.<ref name="Disciplinare">{{cite web |url=https://www.disciplinare.it/vini-friuli-venezia-giulia.html |title=Vini Friuli Venezia Giulia |publisher=Disciplinare.it |date=2020 |website=disciplinare.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Ang upat ka DOCG mao:<ref name="Quattrocalici_den" />
* '''Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit''' — puti nga passito gikan sa [[Picolit]], sa probinsya sa [[Udine]], uban ang subzona nga Cialla.
* '''[[Ramandolo]]''' — puti nga passito gikan sa [[Verduzzo Friulano]], gihimo sa lungsod sa [[Nimis]].
* '''[[Rosazzo]]''' — uga nga puti nga vino nga nag-una gikan sa Friulano, sa probinsya sa Udine.
* '''[[Lison]]''' — inter-rehiyonal nga denominasyon kauban ang [[Beneto]], gihatag sa [[Friulano]].
Ang 12 ka DOC mao:<ref name="Disciplinare" />
* [[Carso DOC|Carso o Carso-Kras]]
* [[Collio|Collio Goriziano o Collio]]
* [[Delle Venezie DOC|Delle Venezie]]
* [[Friuli Venezia Giulia DOC|Friuli o Friuli Venezia Giulia]]
* [[Friuli Annia DOC|Friuli Annia]]
* [[Friuli Aquileia DOC|Friuli Aquileia]]
* [[Friuli Colli Orientali DOC|Friuli Colli Orientali]]
* [[Friuli Grave DOC|Friuli Grave]]
* [[Friuli Isonzo DOC|Friuli Isonzo o Isonzo del Friuli]]
* [[Friuli Latisana DOC|Friuli Latisana]]
* [[Lison Pramaggiore DOC|Lison Pramaggiore]]
* [[Prosecco DOC]]
Ang tulo ka IGT mao:<ref name="Disciplinare" />
* [[Alto Livenza IGT|Alto Livenza]] (inter-rehiyonal kauban ang Beneto)
* [[Trevenezie]] (inter-rehiyonal)
* [[Venezia Giulia IGT|Venezia Giulia]]
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Trentino-Alto Adige
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Created page with "Ang '''pagpananom og ubas sa Trentino-Alto Adige''' gihimo sa kinatnurang [[awtonomong rehiyon]] sa [[Italya]], nga gibahin sa [[awtonomong probinsya]] sa [[Trento]] ug [[Bolzano]]. Ang rehiyon naglakip og mga 15.500 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan,<ref name="GlosarioVino">{{cite web |url=https://glossariodelvino.it/le-regioni-italiane-del-vino/trentino-alto-adige/ |title=Trentino-Alto Adige |publisher=Glossario del Vino |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> nga gikatag ngadto sa ..."
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Ang '''pagpananom og ubas sa Trentino-Alto Adige''' gihimo sa kinatnurang [[awtonomong rehiyon]] sa [[Italya]], nga gibahin sa [[awtonomong probinsya]] sa [[Trento]] ug [[Bolzano]]. Ang rehiyon naglakip og mga 15.500 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan,<ref name="GlosarioVino">{{cite web |url=https://glossariodelvino.it/le-regioni-italiane-del-vino/trentino-alto-adige/ |title=Trentino-Alto Adige |publisher=Glossario del Vino |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> nga gikatag ngadto sa [[Walog sa Adige]] ug sa kabungtoran ug subalpinong mga dapit. Ang duha ka probinsya adunay lain-laing tradisyon sa paghimo og vino, mga istruktura sa produksyon, ug pedoklimatikong mga kinaiya, busa kasagaran gitratar kini nga magkabulag.<ref name="Quattrocalici">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/trentino-alto-adige/ |title=Il vino in Trentino-Alto Adige |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Mayo 7, 2021 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang presensya sa pagpananom og ubas sa lugar gipamatuod sukad sa panahon sa mga [[Etruria|Etrusco]].<ref name="DeltaVino">{{cite web |url=https://deltadelvino.com/le-regioni-del-vino-trentino-alto-adige/ |title=Le Regioni del vino: Trentino Alto Adige |publisher=Delta del Vino |date=Setyembre 9, 2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Mga binhi sa ubas nga nakaplagan duol sa [[Bressanone]] nagpamatuod nga ang pagpananom og ubas gihimo na sa Alto Adige sukad pa sa labing menos ika-5 siglo BC.<ref name="ViniAAStoria">{{cite web |url=https://www.vinialtoadige.com/it/il-nostro-vino/storia/96-0.html |title=Storia |publisher=Konsorsyo sa Vino sa Alto Adige – Suedtirolwein |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang pag-abot sa mga [[Celt|Kelto]] ug [[Romano]] nagpalayo sa pagpananom sa ubas ug nagtukod og mga lungsod nga nalangkit sa produksyon sa vino.<ref name="DeltaVino" /> Sa tuig 15 BC, ang lugar nahimong bahin sa [[Imperio Romano]], ug gikan sa pakigtagbo sa mga teknik nga Romano ug tradisyon sa [[Raeti|Raetikanhong]] pagpananom og ubas, nagsugod ang usa ka panahon sa pagpalapad sa produksyon.<ref name="ViniAAStoria" />
Sa panahon sa [[Tunga-tunga nga Panahon|Tunga-tunga nga mga Katuigan]], ang mga [[Benediktinong]] monasteryo nagsugod pag-usab sa pagpananom og ubas human sa mga pag-atake sa mga barbaro.<ref name="WikiTAA">{{cite web |url=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticoltura_in_Trentino-Alto_Adige |title=Viticoltura in Trentino-Alto Adige |publisher=Wikipedia (it) |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa panahon sa [[Konsilyo sa Trento]] (1545–1563), ang kahibalo sa mga vino sa rehiyon mikaylap lapas sa lokal nga mga utlanan.<ref name="DeltaVino" />
Ubos sa pagmando sa [[Imperyo ng Austro-Hungria|Austro-Hungarian Empire]], ang pagpaila sa bag-ong mga klase ug ang panglabaw nga kahilingan sulod sa Imperyo nakondusyo sa pagpalambo sa organisadong istruktura sa produksyon base sa mga [[kooperatibo]] sa mga mag-uuma sa ubas.<ref name="GlosarioVino" /> Sa tuig 1874, ang Diyeta sa Tirol sa [[Innsbruck]] nag-establisar sa [[Istituto agrario di San Michele all'Adige]] aron sa pagpalagsik sa agrikultura sa Tirol;<ref name="FMach">{{cite web |url=https://www.fmach.it/Servizi-Generali/Editoria/L-Istituto-Agrario-di-San-Michele-all-Adige |title=L'Istituto Agrario di San Michele all'Adige |publisher=Fondazione Edmund Mach |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> sukad 2008 ang iyang mga katuyoan nagpadayon pinaagi sa [[Fondazione Edmund Mach]].<ref name="FMach" /> Sa tuig 1893, ang unang [[kooperatibo|kooperatibong bodega]] sa Alto Adige gitukod sa Andriano.<ref name="Andriano">{{cite web |url=https://www.vinialtoadige.com/it/viticoltori/cantina-andriano |title=Cantina Andriano |publisher=Konsorsyo sa Vino sa Alto Adige – Suedtirolwein |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Ang [[filogsera]], uban ang oídio ug [[mildiyu]], nagdala ug grabe nga krisis sa ikaduhang katunga sa ika-19 nga siglo.<ref name="Tannico">{{cite web |url=https://www.tannico.it/vini-italiani/vini-trentini |title=Vini Trentini: la guida completa, storia e denominazioni |publisher=Tannico |date=Abril 23, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Pagkahuman sa pagdugtong sa Trentino ug Alto Adige sa Italya niadtong 1919 ug ang mga epekto sa filogsera, ang sektor nag-antus ug pagkunhod, aron ug-adto sa kaugmaon human sa [[Ikaduhang Gubat sa Kalibutan]].<ref name="GlosarioVino" /> Ang tuig 1971 mahinungdanon alang sa pagpananom og ubas sa Alto Adige, sa dihang ang [[DOC]] nga klasipikasyon sa mga zona sa vino gipahimutang pag-usab.<ref name="WikiAA">{{cite web |url=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_Adige_(zona_vitivinicola) |title=Alto Adige (zona vitivinicola) |publisher=Wikipedia (it) |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Mga Zona sa Paghimo og Vino ==
Ang rehiyon gibahin sa duha ka nag-unang dapit, Trentino ug Alto Adige, nga adunay lain-laing mga kinaiya.
=== Trentino ===
Ang mga zona sa vino sa Trentino nahan-ay libot sa [[Walog sa Adige]], lakip na ang [[Piana Rotaliana]], ug ang [[Vallagarina]] sa sentral nga bahin; sa kasadpan, ang [[Valle del Sarca]] o [[Valle dei Laghi]]; sa sidlakan, ang [[Valle di Cembra]] ug ang [[Valsugana]].<ref name="Tannico" /> Ang lugar nga adunay ubas sa probinsya sa Trento milabaw og 10.200 ektarya niadtong 2019, nga nagrepresentar sa 1.5% sa nasudnong lugar sa ubasan.<ref name="ViviilVino">{{cite web |url=https://www.viviilvino.it/guida-ai-vini-del-trentino-alto-adige/ |title=Vini del Trentino-Alto Adige: vitigni, DOC e Trento DOC |publisher=Vivi il Vino |date=Pebrero 27, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
=== Alto Adige ===
Sa Alto Adige ang lugar sa ubasan ubos sa 5.000 ektarya, gikatag sa kabungtoran ug subalpinong mga dapit.<ref name="Quattrocalici" /> Ang [[DOC]] Alto Adige adunay unom ka subzona: [[Valle Isarco]], [[Santa Maddalena]], [[Terlano]], [[Merano]], [[Val Venosta]] ug [[Colli di Bolzano]].<ref name="SuedtirolweinDOC">{{cite web |url=https://www.vinialtoadige.com/it/il-nostro-vino/origine-e-doc/30-0.html |title=Origine e DOC |publisher=Konsorsyo sa Vino sa Alto Adige – Suedtirolwein |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa rehiyon nagbag-o sumala sa altitura ug orugrapiya. Sa mga dapit duol sa [[Lago di Garda]] ug ang mas ubos nga [[Valle del Sarca]], ang klima submediteraneo; sa mas taas nga mga lugar ang klima alpino-kontinental.<ref name="TrentinoAssovini">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/trentino |title=Trentino-Alto Adige |publisher=Assovini |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang lokal nga hangin nga gitawag ''Òra'', nga nagpahuros adlaw-adlaw gikan sa Lago di Garda paingon sa amihanan hangtod sa pagsalop sa adlaw, nagpabugnaw sa temperatura sa bahin sa Trentino.<ref name="ViviilVinoTrentinoDOC">{{cite web |url=https://www.viviilvino.it/denominazioni/trentino-doc/ |title=Trentino DOC |publisher=Vivi il Vino |date=Enero 2, 2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Sa Alto Adige ang Mediteraneyong klima miabut sa [[Walog sa Adige]] hangtod sa [[Merano]], nagtugot sa pagpananom sa ulahi nga mamugnaon nga pula nga klase sama sa [[Lagrein]], [[Merlot]] ug [[Cabernet Sauvignon]] sa ubos sa walog, samtang sa taas pa sa 1.000 metro ang mas delikadong klase sama sa [[Pinot bianco]] o [[Sauvignon blanc]] nagpalambo og espesyal nga mga kinaiya.<ref name="SuedtirolweinClima">{{cite web |url=https://www.vinialtoadige.com/it/il-nostro-vino/clima-e-topografia |title=Clima e topografia |publisher=Konsorsyo sa Vino sa Alto Adige – Suedtirolwein |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mahinungdanong adlaw-gabii nga mga kalainan sa temperatura nagpabiling preserba ang mga aroma ug asididad sa ubas.<ref name="ViviilVino" />
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa rehiyon nagkahimulag-mulag. Sa [[Piana Rotaliana]] sa Trentino, ang alubyaleng graba ug bato nga nagagikan sa suba nga [[Noce]] nakaapekto sa mga kinaiya sa [[Teroldego]] uban ang subkontinental nga klima.<ref name="OriginalItalia">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/trentino-alto-adige-e-la-qualita/ |title=Trentino, Alto Adige e la qualità |publisher=Original Italia |date=Pebrero 6, 2023 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[Vallagarina]] ug sa Walog sa Adige, ang mga yuta kalkareyo ug dolomitiko.<ref name="OriginalItalia" /> Sa Alto Adige, ang mga yuta porpiriko, kalkareyo, morenikong ug alubyaleng sumala sa zona.<ref name="ViviilVino" />
== Mga Klase sa Ubas ==
Ang pagpananom og ubas sa rehiyon naglakip sa mga katutubong ug internasyonal nga klase. Ang tulo ka katutubong ''vitigni'' sa Alto Adige mao ang [[Schiava]], ang [[Gewürztraminer]] ug ang [[Lagrein]].<ref name="WikiAA" />
=== Mga Puting Klase ===
* [[Chardonnay]]
* [[Pinot grigio]]
* [[Pinot bianco]]
* [[Gewürztraminer]] (Traminer aromatico)
* [[Sauvignon blanc]]
* [[Müller-Thurgau]]
* [[Riesling]]
* [[Sylvaner]]
* [[Kerner]]
* [[Nosiola]]
* [[Moscato giallo]]
* [[Moscato rosa]]
* [[Veltliner]]
=== Mga Pulang Klase ===
* [[Schiava]]
* [[Lagrein]]
* [[Teroldego]]
* [[Marzemino]]
* [[Pinot nero]]
* [[Merlot]]
* [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]
* [[Cabernet franc]]
* [[Rebo]]
* [[Enantio]]
Ang pinaka-kaylap nga porma sa pagpadako sa rehiyon mao ang [[pergola]], doble sa patag ug yano sa mga bakilid.<ref name="Quattrocalici" />
== Produksyon ==
=== Vino ===
Ang rehiyon naghimo og mga 990.000 [[hectolitro]] sa vino, diin ang 71% puti ug 29% pula ug rosas.<ref name="TrentinoAssovini" /> Sa Alto Adige, 58% sa gihimong vino puti, uban ang [[Pinot grigio]], [[Gewürztraminer]], [[Pinot bianco]] ug [[Chardonnay]] ingon ang pinakakinauyokan nga mga klase.<ref name="WikiAA" />
=== Nag-unang mga Vino ===
* [[Teroldego Rotaliano]] (DOC): pulang vino gikan sa Piana Rotaliana gikan sa katutubong [[Teroldego]]
* [[Trentodoc]]: [[espumante]] nga gihimo pinaagi sa [[klasikong pamaagi]] gikan sa [[Chardonnay]], [[Pinot nero]] ug [[Pinot bianco]]
* [[Marzemino]] (Trentino DOC): pula gikan sa [[Vallagarina]]
* [[Santa Maddalena (vino)|Santa Maddalena]] (Alto Adige DOC): pula nga gihimo labi na gikan sa [[Schiava]]
* [[Lago di Caldaro]] (DOC): gaan nga pulang vino
* [[Lagrein]] (Alto Adige DOC): katutubong pulang vino sa Alto Adige
* [[Gewürztraminer]] (Alto Adige DOC): katutubong aroma nga puting vino
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang mga denominasyon sa rehiyon pulo'g tulo ka tibuok.<ref name="GlosarioVino" /> Alang sa Trentino:
* [[Trentino DOC]]
* [[Trento DOC]] (espumante nga gihimo pinaagi sa klasikong pamaagi)
* [[Casteller DOC]]
* [[Teroldego Rotaliano DOC]]
* [[Valdadige DOC]] (gipaambit sa Alto Adige)
* [[Valdadige Terradeiforti DOC]]
* [[Lago di Caldaro DOC]] (gipaambit sa Alto Adige)
* [[Delle Venezie DOC]]
Alang sa Alto Adige:
* [[Alto Adige DOC]] (uban ang mga subzona Valle Isarco, Santa Maddalena, Terlano, Merano, Val Venosta ug Colli di Bolzano)
* [[Lago di Caldaro DOC]]
Naa usab ang [[Geograpikong Indikasyon|IGT]] ''Vigneti delle Dolomiti'', ''Trevenezie'' ug ''Mitterberg''.<ref name="GlosarioVino" />
Ang mga regulasyon sa produksyon gipahibalo pinaagi sa ministeryal nga dekreto sa [[Italyanhong Ministro sa Agrikultura]]. Ang disiplinar sa DOC Alto Adige gi-update sa ministeryal nga dekreto sa Oktubre 8, 2024.<ref name="CamComBZ">{{cite web |url=https://www.handelskammer.bz.it/it/servizi/agricoltura/organismo-controllo-vini/riferimenti-normativi-e-disciplinari-di-produzione/disciplinari-di-produzione |title=Disciplinari di produzione |publisher=Camera di commercio di Bolzano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang [[DOC]] Trentino giilhan niadtong 1971.<ref name="ViniTrentinoDisc">{{cite web |url=https://vinideltrentino.com/disciplinari-di-produzione/ |title=I disciplinari di produzione delle DOC e IGT del Trentino |publisher=Consorzio Vini del Trentino |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Veneto
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Created page with "<!-- BERSYON SA CEBUANO --> <!-- GISUGYOT NGA TITULO: Pagtanum og ubas sa Veneto --> La '''pagtanum og ubas sa [[Veneto]]''' mao ang hugpong sa mga kalihokan sa pagtikad og ubas ug paghimo og [[vino]] sa [[Italyano nga rehiyon|rehiyon]] sa Veneto, sa amihanan-sidlakang Italya. Sumala sa datos sa [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]], ang Veneto mao ang labing dakong tigpatubas sa vino sa Italya, uban ang kapin 94,600 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan sa 2024<ref name="ISTAT20..."
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<!-- BERSYON SA CEBUANO -->
<!-- GISUGYOT NGA TITULO: Pagtanum og ubas sa Veneto -->
La '''pagtanum og ubas sa [[Veneto]]''' mao ang hugpong sa mga kalihokan sa pagtikad og ubas ug paghimo og [[vino]] sa [[Italyano nga rehiyon|rehiyon]] sa Veneto, sa amihanan-sidlakang Italya. Sumala sa datos sa [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]], ang Veneto mao ang labing dakong tigpatubas sa vino sa Italya, uban ang kapin 94,600 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan sa 2024<ref name="ISTAT2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.inumeridelvino.it/2025/06/veneto-produzione-di-vino-e-superfici-vitate-2024-dati-istat.html |title=Veneto – produzione di vino e superfici vitate 2024 – dati ISTAT |publisher=I numeri del vino |date=2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> ug 14 [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita|DOCG]], 29 [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]], ug 10 [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]] nga mga denominasyon.<ref name="RegVenetoDoc">{{cite web |url=https://www.regione.veneto.it/web/agricoltura-e-foreste/docg-doc-igt |title=Vini DOCG, DOC e IGT |publisher=Regione del Veneto |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang presensya sa pagtikad og ubas sa Veneto nagsugod sa wala pa ang panahon sa mga Romano. Sukad sa ika-7 nga siglo B.K., ang pagtikad og parras nadokumentahan na sa rehiyon, ug ang [[Karaang Roma|mga Romano]] nagpalapad sa iyang pagkaylap ug nagpaayo sa mga pamaagi sa paghimo og vino.<ref name="TanteSante">{{cite web |url=https://www.tenutasantamaria.wine/it/i-vini-del-veneto-guida-completa-ai-migliori-vini-della-regione/ |title=I vini del Veneto: guida completa ai migliori vini della regione |publisher=Tenuta Santa Maria |date=2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa panahon sa [[Edad Media]], ang mga monghe nagpreserbar sa mga pamaagi sa vinicultura bisan sa panahon sa mga barbaro nga pagsulong.<ref name="TanteSante" /> Sa panahon sa [[Republika sa Venecia|Republika sa Venezia]], ang mga negosyante nagsugod sa pagpasangad sa mga vino sa rehiyon sa ubang mga merkado ug nagdala ngadto sa rehiyon sa mga sulab (barbatelle) sa internasyonal nga mga klase sa parras.<ref name="Svinando">{{cite web |url=https://www.svinando.com/blog/conoscere-il-vino-vini-veneti |title=Vini del Veneto: principali vitigni e zone di produzione |publisher=Svinando |date=2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Sa tungatunga sa ika-16 nga siglo, ang kagikanan sa mga vino sa [[Treviso]], [[Vicenza]] ug ang [[Valpolicella]] nagsugod sa pagkaylap.<ref name="Quattrocalici">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/veneto/ |title=Il Vino in Veneto |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2021 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang unang sistematikong mga pagtuon bahin sa mga kinaiya sa teritoryo ug ang labing angay nga mga klase sa parras gisulat sa ika-19 nga siglo.<ref name="Quattrocalici" /> Sa tungatunga sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang pag-abot sa [[Erysiphe necator|oidyum]], sunod sa [[Plasmopara viticola|mildiu]] ug sa katapusan sa [[Phylloxera|piloksera]], nakapatay sa daghang mga ubasan. Ang pagbawi nagpaila sa mga internasyonal nga klase sa parras sa rehiyon.<ref name="Svinando" /><ref name="Tannico">{{cite web |url=https://www.tannico.it/blogs/guide/vini-italiani-vini-veneti |title=Vini del Veneto: caratteristiche, vitigni e denominazioni più importanti |publisher=Tannico |date=2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Mga Sona sa Paghimo og Vino ==
Ang probinsya sa [[Verona (probinsya)|Verona]] sa kasaysayan adunay labing daghang denominasyon ug mga 28,050 ektarya nga mga ubasan.<ref name="ImpetoDivino">{{cite web |url=https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/veneto |title=Veneto – La Storia e le origini del Vino |publisher=Impeto diVino |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang probinsya sa [[Treviso (probinsya)|Treviso]] adunay kinadak-ang ubasan sa rehiyon, mga 42,000 ektarya sa 2024.<ref name="ISTAT2024" />
Ang mga panguna nga sona sa paghimo og vino:
* '''Valpolicella''': bungtod nga sona sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Verona, uban ang [[DOCG]] [[Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG|Amarone della Valpolicella]], [[Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG|Recioto della Valpolicella]], ug ang [[DOC]] [[Valpolicella DOC|Valpolicella]] ug [[Valpolicella Ripasso DOC]].<ref name="Quattrocalici" /><ref name="MTVVeneto">{{cite web |url=https://www.mtvveneto.it/il-fascino-del-vino-in-veneto-un-viaggio-attraverso-le-zone-vinicole/ |title=Il fascino del vino in Veneto: un viaggio attraverso le zone vinicole |publisher=Movimento del turismo del vino Veneto |date=2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
* '''Soave''': bungtod nga sona sa silangan sa Verona, sa ilalum sa bukid [[Lessini]], uban ang [[Soave Superiore DOCG]] ug [[Soave DOC]].<ref name="MTVVeneto2">{{cite web |url=https://www.mtvveneto.it/territorio/ |title=Territorio del Vino Veneto |publisher=Movimento del turismo del vino Veneto |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
* '''Bardolino''' ug '''[[Lanaw sa Garda|Lanaw Garda]]''': sona sa lapad nga tubig uban ang [[Bardolino Superiore DOCG]], [[Bardolino DOC]], ug ang interrehiyon nga [[Lugana DOC]].<ref name="Quattrocaliciden">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/veneto/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine del Veneto |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2023 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
* '''Conegliano Valdobbiadene''': mga bungtod sa Treviso, [[Pamana sa Katawhan sa UNESCO|Pamana sa Katawhan sa UNESCO]], uban ang [[Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore DOCG]].<ref name="Quattrocaliciden" />
* '''Colli Euganei''' ug '''Colli Berici''': mga sona sa mga probinsya sa [[Padova (probinsya)|Padova]] ug [[Vicenza (probinsya)|Vicenza]] uban ang mga lupa nga bulkan ug limestone.<ref name="BecomeSomm">{{cite web |url=https://www.becomesomm.com/veneto-wine-region/ |title=Veneto Wine Region |publisher=Become Somm |date=2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
* '''Breganze''': sona sa tiil sa bukid sa amihanan sa Vicenza, nailhan alang sa mga puting vino gikan sa [[Vespaiola]].<ref name="Quattrocaliciden" />
* '''Piave''' ug '''Lison-Pramaggiore''': amihanan-sidlakang patag uban ang mga lupa nga alubyal.<ref name="BecomeSomm" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Veneto nagbag-o depende sa altitude ug kaduol sa dagat o mga kabukiran. Sa amihanan, sa mga probinsya sa [[Belluno (probinsya)|Belluno]] ug Treviso, nagdominar ang klima sa Alpes ug pre-Alpes. Ang morenyo nga mga bungtod sa [[Lanaw sa Garda|Lanaw Garda]] adunay submediterneyong klima, gipahumok sa lanaw mismo.<ref name="MTVVeneto2" /> Sa Valpolicella ug [[Lessinia]], ang klima kontinental uban ang linain nga temperatura sa pagbag-o sa adlaw ug gabii, paborable alang sa konsentrasyon sa mga aroma sa mga pula nga ubas.<ref name="BecomeSomm" /> Ang mga patag sa Piave ug Lison-Pramaggiore adunay mas basa nga klima.<ref name="BecomeSomm" />
Ang kadena sa pre-Alpes nagsilbing babag batok sa bugnaw nga hangin sa amihanan sa sona sa [[Conegliano Valdobbiadene]], samtang ang kaduol sa [[Laguna sa Venezia]] (mga 40 km) nagpahumok sa mga temperatura sa habagatang bahin sa maong sona.<ref name="Quattrocaliciconeg">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/denominazioni/conegliano-valdobbiadene-prosecco-docg/ |title=Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2021 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang mga ubasan sa Veneto adunay nagkalain-laing klase sa yuta. Sa sona sa [[Soave]], ang mga yuta panguna nga bultanikanhon ug tufaceous, uban ang mga limestone nga nahulogan.<ref name="Collis">{{cite web |url=https://www.collisgroup.it/la-filiera/territori-e-vigneti/ |title=Territori e vigneti |publisher=Collis Veneto Wine Group |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa Valpolicella, nagdominar ang balas-bato ug limestone.<ref name="OriginalItalia">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/i-vini-del-veneto-non-solo-prosecco/ |title=I vini del Veneto: non solo Prosecco |publisher=Original Italia |date=2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga bungtod sa Bardolino adunay sinugdang moreno sa yelo.<ref name="OriginalItalia" /> Sa Colli Berici, ang mga yuta kalkaryohon uban ang pula nga argila ug mga materyal nga bultanikanhon.<ref name="Collis" /> Sa Conegliano Valdobbiadene, ang mga yuta kalk-argiloso, uban ang lig-on nga pagkahilis nga nagpaayo sa drainage ug solar nga pagbulag.<ref name="BecomeSomm" /> Sa mga patag sa Piave ug Lison-Pramaggiore, nagdominar ang mga alubyal, bato-bato, ug balas nga yuta.<ref name="OriginalItalia" />
== Mga Klase ==
=== Mga Puting Ubas ===
Sa Veneto, ang mga puting klase sa ubas nagrepresentar ug labaw sa 70% sa kinatibuk-ang superficie sa ubasan.<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/veneto/vitigni/ |title=I Vitigni del Veneto |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2023 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga panguna nga lokal nga puting [[vitigno|varietà]] mao ang:
* [[Glera]]: labing gipatubo nga klase sa rehiyon, uban ang 18,200 ha (23% sa kinatibuk-ang superficie), sukaranan sa [[Prosecco]].<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Garganega]]: 11,100 ha (14%), sukaranan sa [[Soave]] ug [[Recioto di Gambellara]].<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Turbiana]] (gitawag usab nga Trebbiano di Soave o Trebbiano di Lugana): sukaranan sa [[Lugana DOC]].<ref name="Viviilvino">{{cite web |url=https://www.viviilvino.it/guida-ai-vini-del-veneto/ |title=Vini del Veneto: guida completa a DOC, DOCG e vitigni |publisher=Vivi il Vino |date=2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
* [[Vespaiola]]: gipatubo sa sona sa [[Breganze]].<ref name="Quattrocaliciden" />
* [[Moscato giallo]]: sukaranan sa [[Colli Euganei Fior d'Arancio DOCG]].<ref name="Quattrocaliciden" />
* [[Manzoni bianco]]: gigamit sa [[Colli di Conegliano DOCG]].<ref name="Viviilvino" />
=== Mga Pula nga Ubas ===
* [[Corvina Veronese]]: 7,900 ha (10%), panguna nga klase sa [[Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG|Amarone]], [[Valpolicella DOC|Valpolicella]], ug [[Bardolino DOC|Bardolino]].<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Merlot (ubas)|Merlot]]: 9,500 ha (12%), labing gipatubo nga pula nga klase sa rehiyon.<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Rondinella]]: gigamit uban sa Corvina sa Valpolicella ug Bardolino.<ref name="MTVVeneto" />
* [[Molinara]]: gigamit sa mga paghiusa sa Valpolicella ug Bardolino.<ref name="MTVVeneto" />
* [[Raboso Piave]]: lokal nga klase gikan sa probinsya sa Treviso, sukaranan sa [[Piave Malanotte DOCG]] ug [[Bagnoli Friularo DOCG]].<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Cabernet Franc]] ug [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]: panguna sa Vicentino ug sa amihanan-sidlakang patag.<ref name="Viviilvino" />
== Produksyon ==
=== Kinatibuk-ang Datos ===
Sumala sa datos sa ISTAT, ang Veneto nagpatubas ug mga 20% sa kinatibuk-ang vino sa Italya. Sa 2023, ang produksyon miabut sa mga 10.6 milyon nga [[ektolitro]].<ref name="ISTAT2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.inumeridelvino.it/2024/07/veneto-produzione-di-vino-e-superfici-vitate-2023-dati-istat.html |title=Veneto – produzione di vino e superfici vitate 2023 – dati ISTAT |publisher=I numeri del vino |date=2024 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang 76% sa produksyon sa rehiyon mao ang mga DOP nga vino ug dugang nga 20% ang mga IGP nga vino.<ref name="StatisticaVeneto">{{cite web |url=https://statistica.regione.veneto.it/novita/novita_20220411.jsp |title=Nel settore vitivinicolo il Veneto è protagonista |publisher=Regione Veneto – Sistema Statistico Regionale |date=2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Ang produksyon gikonsentrar sa mga probinsya sa Treviso (47% sa produksyon sa rehiyon) ug Verona (27%).<ref name="StatisticaVeneto" />
=== Mga Panguna nga Vino ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Vino !! Denominasyon !! Klase
|-
| [[Amarone della Valpolicella]] || DOCG || Pula, gikan sa mga kinuyasan nga ubas
|-
| [[Prosecco]] || DOCG / DOC || Espumante, puti
|-
| [[Soave]] || DOC / DOCG || Puti, uga
|-
| [[Valpolicella]] || DOC || Pula
|-
| [[Bardolino]] || DOC / DOCG || Pula ug rosé
|-
| [[Recioto della Valpolicella]] || DOCG || Matam-is nga pula, kinuyasan nga ubas
|-
| [[Recioto di Soave]] || DOCG || Matam-is nga puti, kinuyasan nga ubas
|-
| [[Lugana]] || DOC || Puti, uga
|-
| [[Piave Malanotte]] || DOCG || Pula
|-
| [[Bagnoli Friularo]] || DOCG || Pula
|}
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang Italyanong sistema sa mga denominasyon sa vino gistruktura, sa antas sa Europa, sumala sa [[Regulasyon (EC) No 1234/2007]], nga naglakip sa reporma sa [[organisasyon sa katilingban nga merkado]] sa vino (OCM Vino) pinaagi sa [[Regulasyon (EC) No 479/2008]].<ref name="Agriliguria">{{cite web |url=https://www.agriligurianet.it/it/impresa/politiche-di-sviluppo/supporto-produzioni/ocm-vino.html |title=Supporto alla viticoltura – OCM vino |publisher=Agriligurianet |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa nasyonal nga antas, ang panguna nga balangkas mao ang [[Balaod No 238 sa 2016|Balaod No. 238 sa 2016]], nga gitawag og «Testo Unico del Vino», nga nagorganisa sa mga regulasyon bahin sa produksyon, kontrol, etiketa, ug mga silot.<ref name="Quattrocalicileg">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/conoscere-il-vino/legislazione-e-norme/ |title=Le leggi e le norme sul vino |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Ang matag denominasyon adunay disciplinare sa produksyon nga naghubit sa heograpikanhong sona, ang giugalingon nga mga klase, ang labing taas nga ani matag ektarya, ang mga pamaagi sa vinification, ug ang pinakaubos nga analitikal nga mga parameter. Ang mga kontrol gihimo sa mga akreditadong organisasyon nga awtorisado sa [[Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali]] (MIPAAF).<ref name="Quattrocalicileg" />
Ang Veneto adunay kinatibuk-ang 53 nga protektadong denominasyon (14 DOCG, 29 DOC ug 10 IGT).<ref name="RegVenetoDoc" />
==== Mga DOCG sa Veneto ====
* [[Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG]]
* [[Bagnoli Friularo DOCG]]
* [[Bardolino Superiore DOCG]]
* [[Colli Asolani Prosecco DOCG]]
* [[Colli di Conegliano DOCG]]
* [[Colli Euganei Fior d'Arancio DOCG]]
* [[Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore DOCG]]
* [[Lison DOCG]] (interrehiyon uban ang [[Friuli Venezia Giulia]])
* [[Montello Rosso DOCG]]
* [[Piave Malanotte DOCG]]
* [[Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG]]
* [[Recioto di Gambellara DOCG]]
* [[Recioto di Soave DOCG]]
* [[Soave Superiore DOCG]]<ref name="Quattrocaliciden" /><ref name="RegVenetoDoc" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Liguria
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Created page with "Ang '''pagpatubo og ubas sa [[Ligurya]]''' mao ang tanan nga kalihokan sa pagpananom sa [[ubas]] ug paghimo og [[bino]] sa rehiyon sa [[Ligurya]], sa amihanan-kasadpang [[Italya]]. Ang rehiyon adunay mga 1.515 [[ektarya]] nga gitanom og ubas,<ref name="AgriLiguria">{{cite web |url=https://www.agriligurianet.it/it/vetrina/prodotti-e-produzioni/vino.html |title=Vino e viticoltura in Liguria |publisher=Regione Liguria |website=Agriligurianet |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</r..."
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Ang '''pagpatubo og ubas sa [[Ligurya]]''' mao ang tanan nga kalihokan sa pagpananom sa [[ubas]] ug paghimo og [[bino]] sa rehiyon sa [[Ligurya]], sa amihanan-kasadpang [[Italya]]. Ang rehiyon adunay mga 1.515 [[ektarya]] nga gitanom og ubas,<ref name="AgriLiguria">{{cite web |url=https://www.agriligurianet.it/it/vetrina/prodotti-e-produzioni/vino.html |title=Vino e viticoltura in Liguria |publisher=Regione Liguria |website=Agriligurianet |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> kadaghanan nahimutang sa kabukiran ug bungtod. Ang sistema sa kalidad adunay walo ka [[Denominación de origen controlada|Denominazioni di Origine Controllata]] (DOC) ug upat ka [[Indicación geográfica de vinos|Indicazioni Geografiche Tipiche]] (IGT), nga walay bisan usa ka [[DOCG]].<ref name="AIS">{{cite web |url=https://www.aisliguria.it/news/833-vini-liguri-dal-levante-al-ponente.html |title=Vini liguri, dal Levante al Ponente |publisher=Associazione Italiana Sommelier Liguria |website=AIS Liguria |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Ang mga ubasan gitanom sa mga terasa nga gisuportahan sa mga bato nga pader, sa matulin nga mga bakilid nga naglugsong paingon sa dagat o sa mga sulod nga walog.<ref name="Bibes">{{cite web |url=https://blog.bibes.it/la-liguria/ |title=I Vini della Liguria tra mare e vento |website=Bibes.it |date=Septyembre 30, 2024 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang mga unang ebidensya sa pagpananom og ubas sa Ligurya gihatag sa mga [[Etrusko|etrusko]] ug [[karaang Griego|Griego]], nga giisip nga unang nagtanom og ubas sa baybayon.<ref name="Quattrocalici">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/liguria/ |title=Il Vino in Liguria |website=Quattrocalici |date=Marso 2, 2024 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Sa pag-abot sa mga [[Romanong Imperyo|Romano]] sa ika-duha nga siglo BCE, gipaila ang bag-ong mga pamaagi sa pagpananom ug pagpreparar og bino.<ref name="Bibes" /> Si [[Pliny the Elder]] naghisgot sa mga bino sa rehiyon sa iyang ''[[Naturalis Historia]]''; ilabi na gipadayeg niya ang mga bino gikan sa lugar sa Luna.<ref name="ImpetodVino">{{cite web |url=https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/liguria |title=Liguria - La Storia e le origini del Vino |website=Impeto diVino |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
Atol sa [[Tunga-tungang Panahon|Edad Media]], ang mga monasteryo sa mga [[Benediktino|Benedikto]] nagpadayon ug nagpalambo sa viticultura sa rehiyon gikan sa ika-pito hangtod sa ika-dose nga siglo.<ref name="Bibes" /> Ang komersyal nga pagtubo sa [[Republika sa Genova|Republika sa Genova]] nakapadali sa paghatod sa mga bino sa Ligurya ngadto sa mga panguna nga pantalan sa [[Mediteraneo]] ug sa Amihanang [[Europa]], ug nagpaila usab og daghang langyaw nga matang sa ubas.<ref name="ImpetodVino" /> Sa sinugdanan sa ika-20 siglo, adunay hangtod 600 nga lain-laing klase sa ubas sa rehiyon,<ref name="AIS" /> bisan pa ang ubang mga tinubdan nagsulti nga labaw sa 300 ang naay dili pa moabot ang [[Phylloxera|piloksera]].<ref name="ImpetodVino" />
Ang piloksera mitungha sa Ligurya mga 1879 ug nakapakunhod og dako sa produksyon.<ref name="Bibes" /> Ang mga mag-uuma nagtubag pinaagi sa pagbakak pag-usab gamit ang mga rootstock nga makasukol. Sa ikaduhang katunga sa ika-20 siglo, ang pagtubo sa mga industriyal nga sektor — ang paghimo og puthaw, pagtukod og barko, ug bug-at nga mekaniko — nagpaliha og mamumuo ug kapanguhaan palayo sa viticultura.<ref name="ImpetodVino" /> Human ang pagwagtang sa sisteman sa sharecropping sa mga 1950, nagsugod ang bag-ong panahon sa pagbag-o. Ang unang DOC sa Ligurya, ang [[Rossese di Dolceacqua]], giila niadtong Enero 28, 1972.<ref name="Cibo360">{{cite web |url=https://www.cibo360.it/wellness_gourmet/produttori/liguria/vino_vini_doc_tipici_liguria.htm |title=Vini DOC, DOCG e IGT della Liguria |website=Cibo360.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
== Mga Sona sa Vino ==
Ang Ligurya gibahin sa walo ka sona sa produksyon, kauban ang lain-laing sub-sona.<ref name="AIS" /> Gikan sa sidlakan ngadto sa kasadpan:
* '''[[Colli di Luni]]''': naglangkob sa kadaghanan sa probinsya sa [[La Spezia]], duol sa hangganan sa [[Toscana]]. Ang denominasyon inter-rehiyonal, gibahin kauban ang probinsya sa Massa-Carrara.<ref name="AIS" />
* '''[[Cinque Terre]]''': naglakip sa mga munisipyo sa Riomaggiore, Vernazza, Monterosso, ug bahin sa munisipyo sa La Spezia.<ref name="AIS" />
* '''[[Colline di Levanto]]''': naglakip sa mga munisipyo sa Levanto, Bonassola, Framura, ug Deiva Marina.<ref name="AIS" />
* '''[[Golfo del Tigullio]]-[[Portofino]]''': naglangkob sa probinsya sa [[Genova]].<ref name="AIS" />
* '''[[Val Polcèvera]]''': naglangkob sa kadaghanan sa probinsya sa Genova; naglakip sa sub-sona sa Coronata, sa mga bungtod ibabaw sa siyudad sa Genova.<ref name="AIS" />
* '''[[Riviera Ligure di Ponente]]''': ang labing dagko nga sona, gibahin sa lima ka sub-sona; naglangkob sa bahin sa mga probinsya sa Imperia ug Savona, ug sa duha ka munisipyo sa probinsya sa Genova (Arenzano ug Cogoleto).<ref name="AIS" />
* '''[[Ormeasco di Pornassio]]''': sa probinsya sa [[Imperia (probinsya)|Imperia]]; ang produksyon nakasentro sa lokal nga [[Dolcetto]], gitawag og Ormeasco.<ref name="AIS" />
* '''[[Rossese di Dolceacqua]]''': laing bahin sa probinsya sa Imperia, sa kasadpan nga tumoy sa rehiyon.<ref name="AIS" />
== Klima ==
Ang mga sona sa vino sa Ligurya naa sa ilalum sa impluwensya sa [[Mediterranean climate|klimang Mediteraneo]], gihanaw sa pagpanalipod sa mga [[Apennines]], nga naglimite sa pagpasulod sa mabugnaw nga hangin gikan sa amihanan. Ang hangin gikan sa dagat nagpahumok sa temperatura ug nagpahangin sa mga ubasan, nga nagpalambong og hinay-hinay nga paghinog sa mga ubas.<ref name="Svinando">{{cite web |url=https://www.svinando.com/blog/conoscere-il-vino-vini-liguri |title=Vini liguri: principali vitigni e zone di produzione |website=Svinando |date=Hunyo 16, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Sa pinakakatumbas nga kasadpang bahin, duol sa probinsya sa Imperia, ang adlaw hayag kaayo ug gamay ra ang ulan sa panahon sa pagtubo sa tanom.<ref name="AgriImperia">{{cite web |url=https://www.agriligurianet.it/it/vetrina/turismo-verde/ittiturismo/item/3403-viti-e-vitigni-doc-e-igt-della-provincia-di-imperia.html |title=Viti e vitigni DOC e IGT della provincia di Imperia |publisher=Regione Liguria |website=Agriligurianet |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa mga sona sa baybayon adunay bahin nga mga sangkap nga pabo-pabo ug mala-bato.<ref name="WineTourism">{{cite web |url=https://www.winetourism.com/it/regione-vino/liguria/ |title=Regione vinicola Liguria 2026: la viticoltura eroica d'Italia |website=WineTourism.com |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Ang mga ubasan kasagarang gitanom sa mga terasa nga gitukod sa mga bato, sa matulin nga bakilid.<ref name="Bibes" /><ref name="Svinando" /> Ang pinaka-kaylap nga sistema sa pagpananom mao ang alberello ug ang ubos nga pergola, nga adunay tradisyonal nga pag-abot sa pagpaangay sa gihapit nga mga terasa.<ref name="ImpetodVino" />
== Mga Klase sa Ubas ==
Ang rehiyon nagpananom og labaw sa usa ka gatus nga klase sa ubas, kadaghanan lokal.<ref name="WineTourism" /> Taliwala sa puting ubas, ang [[Vermentino]] mao ang labing kaylap sa upat ka probinsya sa Ligurya, nga nagrepresentar sa 23% sa gitanom nga lugar; sunod niini ang [[Pigato]] nga adunay 13%.<ref name="INumeriDelVino">{{cite web |url=https://www.inumeridelvino.it/2014/04/liguria-principali-vitigni-aggiornamento-istat-2010.html |title=Liguria - principali vitigni - aggiornamento ISTAT 2010 |website=I numeri del vino |date=Abril 10, 2014 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
=== Mga Puting Ubas ===
* [[Vermentino]]
* [[Pigato]]
* [[Bosco (ubas)|Bosco]]
* [[Albarola]]
* Lumassina
* Bianchetta Genovese
* [[Moscato Bianco]]
* Scimiscià
* Ruzzese
=== Mga Pulang Ubas ===
* [[Rossese]]
* Ormeasco ([[Dolcetto]])
* Granaccia ([[Grenache]])
* [[Ciliegiolo]]
* Barbarossa
* Vermentino nero
Ang programa sa rehiyon para sa pagbawi sa patrimonyo sa lokal nga ubas nakaila usab og menor nga mga klase sama sa Moscatello di Taggia, Massaretta, Bruciapagliaio, Picabon, ug Fratepelato.<ref name="AgriLiguria" />
== Produksyon ==
Sumala sa sensus sa agrikultura sa 2010, adunay 3.976 ka mga kompanya sa bino sa Ligurya, lakip ang mga 1.800 nga nagbaligya og bino sa ilang kaugalingon nga label.<ref name="AgriLiguria" /> Ang gitanom nga lugar 1.515 ektarya, diin 804 alang sa DOC nga mga bino.<ref name="AgriLiguria" /> Ang tinuig nga produksyon anaa sa tunga-tunga sa 40.000 ug 50.000 [[litro|hektolitro]].<ref name="IVG">{{cite web |url=https://www.ivg.it/2026/04/vinitaly-liguria-protagonista-con-vite-in-riviera-speciale-vetrina-per-le-eccellenze-doc-e-igt/ |title=Vinitaly, Liguria protagonista con Vite in Riviera |website=IVG.it |date=Abril 14, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
Ang produksyon naka-oryentasyon kadaghanan sa mga puting bino, nga nanguna ang Vermentino.<ref name="ImpetodVino" /> Adunay makasaysayanong kalainan tali sa Riviera di Ponente, gipaimpluwensyahan sa estilo sa Piemontesa ug nagpabor sa single-variety nga mga bino, ug sa Riviera di Levante, mas duol sa Tuscan nga modelo sa paghalo sa mga klase.<ref name="ImpetodVino" />
=== Mga Bino ===
Taliwala sa mga matam-is nga bino, ang [[Cinque Terre Sciacchetrà]] DOC naghimo gamit ang Bosco, Albarola, ug Vermentino.<ref name="AgriLiguria" /> Taliwala sa mga pula, ang [[Rossese di Dolceacqua]] DOC maoy labing ilado, gikan kadaghanan sa Rossese nga ubas.<ref name="AgriImperia" />
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang mga denominasyon sa vino sa Ligurya nagasunod sa sistema sa Italyano nga [[DOP]]/[[IGP]] ug sa espesipikong mga regulasyon sa matag denominasyon. Walay [[DOCG]] sa Ligurya.<ref name="AIS" />
Ang walo ka DOC mao:<ref name="Disciplinare">{{cite web |url=https://www.disciplinare.it/vini-liguria.html |title=Tutte le DOP e IGP della Regione Liguria |website=Disciplinare.it |date=Nobyembre 24, 2020 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
# [[Cinque Terre (bino)|Cinque Terre]] DOC (naglakip sa Cinque Terre Sciacchetrà DOC)
# [[Colli di Luni]] DOC
# [[Colline di Levanto]] DOC
# Golfo del Tigullio-Portofino o Portofino DOC
# Pornassio o [[Ormeasco di Pornassio]] DOC
# [[Riviera Ligure di Ponente]] DOC
# [[Rossese di Dolceacqua]] o Dolceacqua DOC (unang DOC sa Ligurya, giila niadtong Enero 28, 1972)<ref name="Cibo360" />
# [[Val Polcèvera]] DOC
Ang upat ka IGT mao:<ref name="Disciplinare" />
# Colline del Genovesato IGT
# Colline Savonesi IGT
# Liguria di Levante IGT
# Terrazze dell'Imperiese IGT
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Emilia-Romagna
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Created page with "Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Emilia-Romagna''' mao ang kahiusahan sa mga kalihokan sa pagpatubo sa ubas ug paghimo sa [[vino]] sa [[rehiyon]] sa Italya nga Emilia-Romagna. Adunay mga 51,000 [[ektarya]] nga mga ubasan,<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.italysfinestwines.it/vini-emilia-romagna/ |title= Vini dell'Emilia Romagna – Storia, Vitigni, DOC, DOCG |last= Palmieri |first= Jean Marco |date= Abril 27, 2021 |website= Italy's Finest Wines |language..."
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Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Emilia-Romagna''' mao ang kahiusahan sa mga kalihokan sa pagpatubo sa ubas ug paghimo sa [[vino]] sa [[rehiyon]] sa Italya nga Emilia-Romagna. Adunay mga 51,000 [[ektarya]] nga mga ubasan,<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.italysfinestwines.it/vini-emilia-romagna/ |title= Vini dell'Emilia Romagna – Storia, Vitigni, DOC, DOCG |last= Palmieri |first= Jean Marco |date= Abril 27, 2021 |website= Italy's Finest Wines |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> ang rehiyon ikalima sa [[Italya]] sa gidak-on sa ubasan<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> ug ikatulo sa kantidad sa produksyon, nga adunay 6.1 ka milyong [[hektolitro]] niadtong 2022.<ref name="IWC-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://italianwinecentral.com/region-province/emilia-romagna/ |title= Emilia-Romagna wine region |website= Italian Wine Central |language= en |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Ang rehiyon adunay 2 [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita|DOCG]], 19 [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]] ug 9 [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]].<ref name="IWC-CEB" /><ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/emilia-romagna/ |title= Il Vino in Emilia-Romagna |website= Quattrocalici |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
Ang rehiyon gibahinbahin sa duha ka kasaysayanong lugar: ang **Emilia** sa kasadpan, nga bantog sa mga espumante nga vino pula gikan sa [[Lambrusco (ubas)|Lambrusco]], ug ang **Romagna** sa sidlakan, nga nagprodusir og mga vino gikan sa [[Sangiovese]], [[Albana (ubas)|Albana]] ug [[Pignoletto]].<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang kasaysayan sa viticultura sa Emilia-Romagna nagsugod sa panahon bago pa ang mga Romano. Sa dapit sa [[Colli Piacentini]] nakit-an ang mga naposil nga gamot ug liso sa ubas nga gilalisan nga mga 2000 BC.<ref name="ColiPiac-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colli_Piacentini |title= Colli Piacentini |website= English Wikipedia |language= en |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Niadtong ika-7 siglo BC, ang mga arkeolohikong pagkakaplag nagmatuod nga ang mga lumulupyo sa mga yuta niini nag-alagad sa ubasan.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" /> Ang kultura Villanova, nga nagpuyo sa probinsya sa [[Bologna]] sa ikaduhang libo-libo BC, usa sa labing una nga ebidensya sa viticultura sa rehiyon.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" />
Ang [[Lambrusco (vino)|Lambrusco]] gihisgutan ni [[Plinio el Anciano]] sa iyang ''[[Naturalis Historia]]'', diin iyang gihulagway ang mga kinaiya sa ubas.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" /> Ang ngalan naggikan sa ''Vitis Labrusca'', Latinong ngalan sa karaang ihalas nga espesye sa ubas.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
Niadtong ika-5 siglo AD, ang lahi sa [[Terrano (ubas)|Refosco Terrano]] gidala gikan sa [[Dalmatia]], ug gihatagan og lokal nga ngalan nga Cagnina.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" /> Ang mga monghe sa [[Orden ni San Benito|Benedictine]] nakapadako sa viticultura sa pagsabot sa Ferrara, diin nagsugod ang viticultura sa [[Bosco Eliceo]].<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
Sa katapusan sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang [[phylloxera]] mihunong sa kalamboan sa sektor.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Sa unang katunga sa ika-20 nga siglo, ang mga kooperatibo sa mga prodyuser nagpatubo sa Lambrusco, labi na sa gidaghanon.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Sa bag-ohay nga mga dekada, ang viticultura nagpadayon sa duha ka direksyon: ang pag-usab sa mga lokal nga lahi ug ang pagsulod sa mga internasyonal nga lahi.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" />
== Mga Lugar sa Produksyon ==
Ang rehiyon nabahin sa kasadpang Emilia ug sidlakang Romagna, ang matag usa adunay kaugalingong kultura sa ubas ug estilo sa vino.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
=== Colli Piacentini ===
Sa kasadpang kilid sa rehiyon, ang mga ubasan sa [[Piacenza|probinsya sa Piacenza]] nagtanom sa mga bungtod nga naporma sa mga walog sa mga suba Trebbia, Nure, Chero, Tidone ug Arda.<ref name="AlgorCards-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://cards.algoreducation.com/it/content/pcjD28gZ/geografia-clima-emilia-romagna |title= L'Emilia-Romagna: una regione di diversità geografica |website= Algor Cards |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Ang labing bantog nga mga vino mao ang [[Gutturnio]] DOC, gikan sa [[Barbera (ubas)|Barbera]] ug [[Croatina]], ug ang [[Ortrugo]] dei Colli Piacentini DOC.<ref name="ImpetoDivino-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/emilia-romagna |title= Emilia-Romagna |website= Impeto di Vino |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
=== Colli di Parma ===
Ang sona sa [[Parma]] gihulagway sa kalapaw sa puti nga vino kaysa pula.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/emilia-romagna/vitigni/ |title= I Vitigni dell'Emilia-Romagna |website= Quattrocalici |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
=== Reggiano ug Modenese ===
Ang mga dapit sa [[Reggio Emilia]] ug [[Modena]] gidominar sa Lambrusco sa lain-laing porma: Lambrusco Salamino, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Montericco ug Ancellotta.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB" /> Ang Lambrusco di Sorbara ug Lambrusco Grasparossa nag-concentrate sa Modenese.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB" />
=== Colli Bolognesi ===
Sa sona sa Bologna nakit-an ang Pignoletto ug mga vino gikan sa mga internasyonal nga lahi, kauban ang Montù, giila sa Reno DOC ug [[Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto]] DOCG.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB" />
=== Ferrarese ===
Sa probinsya sa [[Ferrara]] ang labing importante nga lahi mao ang [[Fortana]] (gitawag usab nga Uva d'Oro), kansang reperensyang denominsasyon mao ang [[Bosco Eliceo]] DOC.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB" />
=== Romagna ===
Ang Romagna, ang sidlakang bahin sa rehiyon, nagtigum sa mga 60% sa produksyon sa vino sa rehiyon, uban sa probinsya sa [[Ravenna]] ingon sa nag-unang lugar.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Ang [[Sangiovese]] mao ang pinaka-tanim nga pula nga lahi, samtang ang [[Albana (ubas)|Albana]] mao ang nag-unang puti nga lahi.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Emilia-Romagna mao ang [[subcontinental climate|subcontinental]], nga adunay bugnaw ug basa nga mga ting-init ug mainit nga mga ting-init sa mga patag.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Sa mga Apennines ang temperatura mas bugnaw, samtang sa baybayon sa [[Dagat Adriatiko]] ang klima mas mahapsay ug halos Mediteranyo.<ref name="GlossarioVino-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://glossariodelvino.it/le-regioni-italiane-del-vino/emilia-romagna/ |title= Emilia-Romagna |website= Glossario del Vino |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Ang mga patag nagkab-ot og mga thermal sum hangtod sa 2,400 degrees sumala sa [[Winkler index]], nga nagkunhod uban sa taas.<ref name="GazzUff-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticolo?art.versione=1&art.idGruppo=0&art.flagTipoArticolo=1&art.codiceRedazionale=20A07148&art.idArticolo=9&art.idSottoArticolo=1&art.idSottoArticolo1=10&art.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2021-01-05&art.progressivo=0 |title= Disciplinare di produzione delle indicazioni geografiche tipiche dei vini – Romagna |publisher= Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana |date= Enero 5, 2021 |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa [[Po Valley|Padana Plains]], dato sa [[Pugon|argila]], maoantong mapuslanon ug nagtugot og mga ani hangtod sa 400 quintals matag ektarya.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Ang mga yuta sa bungtod sa Apennines mao ang franco-silty, franco-clay ug clay-silty, kasagaran nga calcareous, angayan sa pagprodusir og kalidad nga vino.<ref name="ImpetoDivino-CEB" /> Ang baybayon nga dapit sa Ferrara adunay balas nga yuta: dinhi ang mga parras sagad nagtubo nga walay [[portainjertos|root stock]], kay ang dako nga sulod sa balas nagpugong sa paglambo sa [[phylloxera]].<ref name="ImpetoDivino-CEB" />
== Mga Lahi sa Ubas ==
Ang viticultura sa rehiyon naglakip sa mga lokal ug internasyonal nga lahi. 70% sa mga ubasan alang sa pula nga ubas ug 30% alang sa puti.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" />
=== Mga Pula nga Lahi ===
* [[Ancellotta]]
* [[Barbera (ubas)|Barbera]]
* [[Bonarda (ubas)|Bonarda]]
* [[Croatina]]
* [[Fortana]] (Uva d'Oro)
* [[Lambrusco di Sorbara]]
* [[Lambrusco Grasparossa]]
* [[Lambrusco Maestri]]
* [[Lambrusco Marani]]
* [[Lambrusco Montericco]]
* [[Lambrusco Salamino]]
* [[Longanesi]]
* [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]]
* [[Sangiovese]]
* [[Terrano (ubas)|Terrano]] (Cagnina)
=== Mga Puti nga Lahi ===
* [[Albana (ubas)|Albana]]
* [[Biancame]]
* [[Chardonnay]]
* [[Famoso (ubas)|Famoso]]
* [[Malvasia de Candia aromatica]]
* [[Montù]]
* [[Moscato bianco]]
* [[Müller-Thurgau]]
* [[Ortrugo]]
* [[Pagadebit]]
* [[Pignoletto]]
* [[Pinot bianco]]
* [[Pinot grigio]]
* [[Riesling Italico]]
* [[Trebbiano romagnolo]]
== Produksyon ==
=== Kinatibuk-ang Datos ===
Ang mga ubasan sa Emilia-Romagna nagrepresenta sa 8% sa italiyanong viticultura apan naghatag sa 13% sa tibuok Italya nga produksyon sa vino.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Niadtong 2022, ang rehiyon nagprodusir og 6.1 milyong hektolitro, ikatulo sa Italya human sa [[Veneto]] ug [[Puglia]].<ref name="IWC-CEB" /> Ang kasagarang gidak-on sa ubasan sa Emilia-Romagna mao ang 2 ektarya.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Mga 60% sa produksyon sa rehiyon nagagikan sa Romagna, uban sa probinsya sa Ravenna ingon sa nag-unang lugar.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" />
=== Mga Denominsasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang sistema sa Italya alang sa kalidad sa vino nagbahin sa [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita|DOCG]], [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]] ug [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]], nga katugbang sa mga DOP ug IGP sa Europa.<ref name="Decanter-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.decanter.com/learn/italian-wine-labels-understanding-docg-doc-igt-439719/ |title= Italian wine labels explained: Understanding DOCG, DOC & IGT |website= Decanter |language= en |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
Ang Emilia-Romagna adunay 2 DOCG, 19 DOC ug 9 IGT.<ref name="IWC-CEB" /><ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://agricoltura.regione.emilia-romagna.it/dop-igp/vini-docg-doc-igt-emilia-romagna/elenco-vini-doc-docg-igt |title= Docg, Doc e Igt della Regione Emilia-Romagna |website= Regione Emilia-Romagna – Agricoltura, caccia e pesca |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
==== DOCG ====
* [[Romagna Albana]] DOCG
* [[Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto]] DOCG
==== DOC ====
* [[Bosco Eliceo]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://italianwinecentral.com/wp-content/uploads/DOCG-DOC-list-from-Italian-Wine-Central-July-2025.pdf |title= DOCG-DOC list – Italian Wine Central, Hulyo 2025 |website= Italian Wine Central |language= en |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
* [[Colli Bolognesi]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli di Faenza]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli d'Imola]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli di Parma]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli di Rimini]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli Piacentini]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli Romagna Centrale]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Gutturnio]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Lambrusco di Sorbara]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Modena (vino)|Modena]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Ortrugo]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Reggiano]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Reno (vino)|Reno]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Romagna]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
==== IGT (pilian) ====
* Emilia IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Forlì IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Ravenna IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Rubicone IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Sillaro o Bianco del Sillaro IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Val Tidone IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
Ang kompleto nga listahan sa mga denominsasyon gipatik sa opisyal nga website sa Rehiyon Emilia-Romagna.<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Emilia-Romagna''' mao ang kahiusahan sa mga kalihokan sa pagpatubo sa ubas ug paghimo sa [[vino]] sa [[rehiyon]] sa Italya nga Emilia-Romagna. Adunay mga 51,000 [[ektarya]] nga mga ubasan,<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.italysfinestwines.it/vini-emilia-romagna/ |title= Vini dell'Emilia Romagna – Storia, Vitigni, DOC, DOCG |last= Palmieri |first= Jean Marco |date= Abril 27, 2021 |website= Italy's Finest Wines |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> ang rehiyon ikalima sa [[Italya]] sa gidak-on sa ubasan<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> ug ikatulo sa kantidad sa produksyon, nga adunay 6.1 ka milyong [[hektolitro]] niadtong 2022.<ref name="IWC-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://italianwinecentral.com/region-province/emilia-romagna/ |title= Emilia-Romagna wine region |website= Italian Wine Central |language= en |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Ang rehiyon adunay 2 [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita|DOCG]], 19 [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]] ug 9 [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]].<ref name="IWC-CEB" /><ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/emilia-romagna/ |title= Il Vino in Emilia-Romagna |website= Quattrocalici |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
Ang rehiyon gibahinbahin sa duha ka kasaysayanong lugar: ang ''Emilia'' sa kasadpan, nga bantog sa mga espumante nga vino pula gikan sa [[Lambrusco (ubas)|Lambrusco]], ug ang ''Romagna'' sa sidlakan, nga nagprodusir og mga vino gikan sa [[Sangiovese]], [[Albana (ubas)|Albana]] ug [[Pignoletto]].<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang kasaysayan sa viticultura sa Emilia-Romagna nagsugod sa panahon bago pa ang mga Romano. Sa dapit sa [[Colli Piacentini]] nakit-an ang mga naposil nga gamot ug liso sa ubas nga gilalisan nga mga 2000 BC.<ref name="ColiPiac-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colli_Piacentini |title= Colli Piacentini |website= English Wikipedia |language= en |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Niadtong ika-7 siglo BC, ang mga arkeolohikong pagkakaplag nagmatuod nga ang mga lumulupyo sa mga yuta niini nag-alagad sa ubasan.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" /> Ang kultura Villanova, nga nagpuyo sa probinsya sa [[Bologna]] sa ikaduhang libo-libo BC, usa sa labing una nga ebidensya sa viticultura sa rehiyon.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" />
Ang [[Lambrusco (vino)|Lambrusco]] gihisgutan ni [[Plinio el Anciano]] sa iyang ''[[Naturalis Historia]]'', diin iyang gihulagway ang mga kinaiya sa ubas.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" /> Ang ngalan naggikan sa ''Vitis Labrusca'', Latinong ngalan sa karaang ihalas nga espesye sa ubas.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
Niadtong ika-5 siglo AD, ang lahi sa [[Terrano (ubas)|Refosco Terrano]] gidala gikan sa [[Dalmatia]], ug gihatagan og lokal nga ngalan nga Cagnina.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" /> Ang mga monghe sa [[Orden ni San Benito|Benedictine]] nakapadako sa viticultura sa pagsabot sa Ferrara, diin nagsugod ang viticultura sa [[Bosco Eliceo]].<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
Sa katapusan sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang [[phylloxera]] mihunong sa kalamboan sa sektor.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Sa unang katunga sa ika-20 nga siglo, ang mga kooperatibo sa mga prodyuser nagpatubo sa Lambrusco, labi na sa gidaghanon.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Sa bag-ohay nga mga dekada, ang viticultura nagpadayon sa duha ka direksyon: ang pag-usab sa mga lokal nga lahi ug ang pagsulod sa mga internasyonal nga lahi.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" />
== Mga Lugar sa Produksyon ==
Ang rehiyon nabahin sa kasadpang Emilia ug sidlakang Romagna, ang matag usa adunay kaugalingong kultura sa ubas ug estilo sa vino.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
=== Colli Piacentini ===
Sa kasadpang kilid sa rehiyon, ang mga ubasan sa [[Piacenza|probinsya sa Piacenza]] nagtanom sa mga bungtod nga naporma sa mga walog sa mga suba Trebbia, Nure, Chero, Tidone ug Arda.<ref name="AlgorCards-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://cards.algoreducation.com/it/content/pcjD28gZ/geografia-clima-emilia-romagna |title= L'Emilia-Romagna: una regione di diversità geografica |website= Algor Cards |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Ang labing bantog nga mga vino mao ang [[Gutturnio]] DOC, gikan sa [[Barbera (ubas)|Barbera]] ug [[Croatina]], ug ang [[Ortrugo]] dei Colli Piacentini DOC.<ref name="ImpetoDivino-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/emilia-romagna |title= Emilia-Romagna |website= Impeto di Vino |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
=== Colli di Parma ===
Ang sona sa [[Parma]] gihulagway sa kalapaw sa puti nga vino kaysa pula.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/emilia-romagna/vitigni/ |title= I Vitigni dell'Emilia-Romagna |website= Quattrocalici |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
=== Reggiano ug Modenese ===
Ang mga dapit sa [[Reggio Emilia]] ug [[Modena]] gidominar sa Lambrusco sa lain-laing porma: Lambrusco Salamino, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Montericco ug Ancellotta.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB" /> Ang Lambrusco di Sorbara ug Lambrusco Grasparossa nag-concentrate sa Modenese.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB" />
=== Colli Bolognesi ===
Sa sona sa Bologna nakit-an ang Pignoletto ug mga vino gikan sa mga internasyonal nga lahi, kauban ang Montù, giila sa Reno DOC ug [[Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto]] DOCG.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB" />
=== Ferrarese ===
Sa probinsya sa [[Ferrara]] ang labing importante nga lahi mao ang [[Fortana]] (gitawag usab nga Uva d'Oro), kansang reperensyang denominsasyon mao ang [[Bosco Eliceo]] DOC.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Vitigni-CEB" />
=== Romagna ===
Ang Romagna, ang sidlakang bahin sa rehiyon, nagtigum sa mga 60% sa produksyon sa vino sa rehiyon, uban sa probinsya sa [[Ravenna]] ingon sa nag-unang lugar.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Ang [[Sangiovese]] mao ang pinaka-tanim nga pula nga lahi, samtang ang [[Albana (ubas)|Albana]] mao ang nag-unang puti nga lahi.<ref name="Quattrocalici-CEB" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Emilia-Romagna mao ang [[subcontinental climate|subcontinental]], nga adunay bugnaw ug basa nga mga ting-init ug mainit nga mga ting-init sa mga patag.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Sa mga Apennines ang temperatura mas bugnaw, samtang sa baybayon sa [[Dagat Adriatiko]] ang klima mas mahapsay ug halos Mediteranyo.<ref name="GlossarioVino-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://glossariodelvino.it/le-regioni-italiane-del-vino/emilia-romagna/ |title= Emilia-Romagna |website= Glossario del Vino |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref> Ang mga patag nagkab-ot og mga thermal sum hangtod sa 2,400 degrees sumala sa [[Winkler index]], nga nagkunhod uban sa taas.<ref name="GazzUff-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaArticolo?art.versione=1&art.idGruppo=0&art.flagTipoArticolo=1&art.codiceRedazionale=20A07148&art.idArticolo=9&art.idSottoArticolo=1&art.idSottoArticolo1=10&art.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2021-01-05&art.progressivo=0 |title= Disciplinare di produzione delle indicazioni geografiche tipiche dei vini – Romagna |publisher= Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana |date= Enero 5, 2021 |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa [[Po Valley|Padana Plains]], dato sa [[Pugon|argila]], maoantong mapuslanon ug nagtugot og mga ani hangtod sa 400 quintals matag ektarya.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Ang mga yuta sa bungtod sa Apennines mao ang franco-silty, franco-clay ug clay-silty, kasagaran nga calcareous, angayan sa pagprodusir og kalidad nga vino.<ref name="ImpetoDivino-CEB" /> Ang baybayon nga dapit sa Ferrara adunay balas nga yuta: dinhi ang mga parras sagad nagtubo nga walay [[portainjertos|root stock]], kay ang dako nga sulod sa balas nagpugong sa paglambo sa [[phylloxera]].<ref name="ImpetoDivino-CEB" />
== Mga Lahi sa Ubas ==
Ang viticultura sa rehiyon naglakip sa mga lokal ug internasyonal nga lahi. 70% sa mga ubasan alang sa pula nga ubas ug 30% alang sa puti.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" />
=== Mga Pula nga Lahi ===
* [[Ancellotta]]
* [[Barbera (ubas)|Barbera]]
* [[Bonarda (ubas)|Bonarda]]
* [[Croatina]]
* [[Fortana]] (Uva d'Oro)
* [[Lambrusco di Sorbara]]
* [[Lambrusco Grasparossa]]
* [[Lambrusco Maestri]]
* [[Lambrusco Marani]]
* [[Lambrusco Montericco]]
* [[Lambrusco Salamino]]
* [[Longanesi]]
* [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]]
* [[Sangiovese]]
* [[Terrano (ubas)|Terrano]] (Cagnina)
=== Mga Puti nga Lahi ===
* [[Albana (ubas)|Albana]]
* [[Biancame]]
* [[Chardonnay]]
* [[Famoso (ubas)|Famoso]]
* [[Malvasia de Candia aromatica]]
* [[Montù]]
* [[Moscato bianco]]
* [[Müller-Thurgau]]
* [[Ortrugo]]
* [[Pagadebit]]
* [[Pignoletto]]
* [[Pinot bianco]]
* [[Pinot grigio]]
* [[Riesling Italico]]
* [[Trebbiano romagnolo]]
== Produksyon ==
=== Kinatibuk-ang Datos ===
Ang mga ubasan sa Emilia-Romagna nagrepresenta sa 8% sa italiyanong viticultura apan naghatag sa 13% sa tibuok Italya nga produksyon sa vino.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Niadtong 2022, ang rehiyon nagprodusir og 6.1 milyong hektolitro, ikatulo sa Italya human sa [[Veneto]] ug [[Puglia]].<ref name="IWC-CEB" /> Ang kasagarang gidak-on sa ubasan sa Emilia-Romagna mao ang 2 ektarya.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" /> Mga 60% sa produksyon sa rehiyon nagagikan sa Romagna, uban sa probinsya sa Ravenna ingon sa nag-unang lugar.<ref name="ItalyFinest-CEB" />
=== Mga Denominsasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang sistema sa Italya alang sa kalidad sa vino nagbahin sa [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita|DOCG]], [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]] ug [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]], nga katugbang sa mga DOP ug IGP sa Europa.<ref name="Decanter-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://www.decanter.com/learn/italian-wine-labels-understanding-docg-doc-igt-439719/ |title= Italian wine labels explained: Understanding DOCG, DOC & IGT |website= Decanter |language= en |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
Ang Emilia-Romagna adunay 2 DOCG, 19 DOC ug 9 IGT.<ref name="IWC-CEB" /><ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://agricoltura.regione.emilia-romagna.it/dop-igp/vini-docg-doc-igt-emilia-romagna/elenco-vini-doc-docg-igt |title= Docg, Doc e Igt della Regione Emilia-Romagna |website= Regione Emilia-Romagna – Agricoltura, caccia e pesca |language= it |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
==== DOCG ====
* [[Romagna Albana]] DOCG
* [[Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto]] DOCG
==== DOC ====
* [[Bosco Eliceo]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB">{{cite web |url= https://italianwinecentral.com/wp-content/uploads/DOCG-DOC-list-from-Italian-Wine-Central-July-2025.pdf |title= DOCG-DOC list – Italian Wine Central, Hulyo 2025 |website= Italian Wine Central |language= en |access-date= Mayo 25, 2026 }}</ref>
* [[Colli Bolognesi]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli di Faenza]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli d'Imola]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli di Parma]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli di Rimini]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli Piacentini]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Colli Romagna Centrale]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Gutturnio]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Lambrusco di Sorbara]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Modena (vino)|Modena]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Ortrugo]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Reggiano]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Reno (vino)|Reno]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
* [[Romagna]] DOC<ref name="IWC-PDF-CEB" />
==== IGT (pilian) ====
* Emilia IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Forlì IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Ravenna IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Rubicone IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Sillaro o Bianco del Sillaro IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
* Val Tidone IGT<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
Ang kompleto nga listahan sa mga denominsasyon gipatik sa opisyal nga website sa Rehiyon Emilia-Romagna.<ref name="RegER-DOCG-CEB" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Toscana
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Created page with "Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Toscana''' naglangkob sa tanan nga kalihokan sa pagtubo sa ubas ug paghimo og vino sa Italyanhong rehiyon sa [[Toscana]]. Ang gipatubo nga lugar moabot sa mga 57,861 ektarya, diin ang 67% anaa sa mga bungtod, ang 25% sa mga bukid, ug ang 8% sa patag nga yuta.<ref name="Assovini-dati">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/toscana |title=Toscana |website=Assovini.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> Ang rehiyon adunay 11 k..."
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Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Toscana''' naglangkob sa tanan nga kalihokan sa pagtubo sa ubas ug paghimo og vino sa Italyanhong rehiyon sa [[Toscana]]. Ang gipatubo nga lugar moabot sa mga 57,861 ektarya, diin ang 67% anaa sa mga bungtod, ang 25% sa mga bukid, ug ang 8% sa patag nga yuta.<ref name="Assovini-dati">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/toscana |title=Toscana |website=Assovini.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> Ang rehiyon adunay 11 ka [[DOCG]] (''Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita''), 41 ka [[DOC]] (''Denominazione di Origine Controllata'') ug 6 ka [[IGT]] (''Indicazione Geografica Tipica'').<ref name="Quattrocalici-den">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/toscana/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine della Toscana |website=Quattrocalici.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> Ang [[Sangiovese]] mao ang nanguna nga lahi sa ubas, ug ang pula ug rosado nga mga vino nagkonstitusyon sa 85% sa tibuok produksyon.<ref name="Assovini-dati" />
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang unang ebidensya sa viticultura sa Toscana nagbalik sa mga [[Etrusco|Etrusco]], kinsa namuyo sa rehiyon mga ika-5 siglo BC, ug ang ilang vino mikaylap sa nagkalain-laing bahin sa Mediteraneo.<ref name="ItalyFinest-storia">{{cite web |url=https://www.italysfinestwines.it/vini-toscana/ |title=Vini Toscani – Storia, Vitigni e Abbinamenti |website=Italy's Finest Wines |date=Oktubre 17, 2021 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> Sa panahon sa Romano, ang vino mihunong nga produkto alang sa mga elite ug nahimong kabahin sa adlaw-adlaw nga pagkaon sa lain-laing mga klase sa katilingban; ang mga ubasan mikaylap sa daghang mga lugar, lakip ang mga lungsod ug mga monasteryo.<ref name="ItalyFinest-storia" /> Human sa pagkahulog sa Imperyo, ang viticultura mikunhod hangtod sa unang Edad Medyo, sa panahon nga ang [[Orden ni San Benito|Benedikto]] ug Vallombrosano nga mga monasteryo nagpadayon sa pagtubo sa ubas.<ref name="ItalyFinest-storia" />
Sa 1282, gitukod sa [[Florence]] ang ''Arte dei Vinattieri'', usa ka institusyon nga nagdumala sa pamaligya sa vino sa lungsod ug sa palibot nga lugar.<ref name="OriginalItalia">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/il-vino-in-toscana-una-storia-millenaria/ |title=Il vino in Toscana: una storia millenaria |website=OriginalItalia.it |date=Disyembre 15, 2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> Sa Setyembre 24, 1716, ang Dakong Duko [[Cosimo III de' Medici]] nagpagawas og dekreto nga ginahinganlan ''Sopra la Dichiarazione de' Confini delle quattro Regioni Chianti, Pomino, Carmignano e Vald'Arno di Sopra'', diin una sa kasaysayan nga gi-delineate sa usa ka opisyal nga dokumento ang mga lugar sa produksyon sa upat nga vino nga mga sona.<ref name="IlSole24Ore-Cosimo">{{cite web |url=https://st.ilsole24ore.com/art/food/2016-10-28/chianti-lezione-cosimo-de-medici-dura-ancora-130722.shtml?uuid=ADIjQClB |title=Chianti, la lezione di Cosimo de' Medici dura ancora |website=Il Sole 24 Ore |date=Oktubre 28, 2016 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref>
Sa 1872, si [[Bettino Ricasoli]] nagdeskribi sa usa ka sulat ngadto kang Propesor Cesare Studiati sa Unibersidad sa Pisa sa komposisyon nga iyang gikonsiderar nga labing maayo alang sa [[Chianti (wine)|Chianti]]: Sangiovese isip panguna nga lahi, gisabay sa Canaiolo ug, alang sa mga vino nga para sa dali nga pagkonsumo, proporsyon sa puting [[Malvasia]].<ref name="Winenews-Ricasoli">{{cite web |url=https://winenews.it/it/il-chianti-dagli-etruschi-a-bettino-ricasoli-che-ha-trasformato-la-toscana-in-stile-di-vita_513058/ |title=Il Chianti, dagli etruschi a Bettino Ricasoli |website=WineNews |date=Disyembre 11, 2023 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref>
Sa Mayo 6, 1966, gipatik sa ''Gazzetta Ufficiale'' ang dekretong nagila sa DOC Vernaccia di San Gimignano (DPR 03.03.1966), nga nahimong unang ''Denominazione di Origine Controllata'' sa Italya.<ref name="Valoritalia-Vernaccia">{{cite web |url=https://www.valoritalia.it/vernaccia-di-san-gimignano-la-prima-denominazione-riconosciuta-in-italia/ |title=Vernaccia di San Gimignano. La prima Denominazione riconosciuta in Italia |website=Valoritalia.it |date=Hunyo 26, 2018 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> Pinaagi sa DPR sa Hulyo 1, 1980, ang [[Brunello di Montalcino]] nakadawat sa kategorya sa DOCG, ug mao kini ang unang vino nga nakakuha niini nga pagkilala sa Italya; ang mao usab nga dekreto naglakip sa [[Vino Nobile di Montepulciano]].<ref name="Brunello-Consorzio">{{cite web |url=https://www.consorziobrunellodimontalcino.it/it/567/territorio |title=Territorio |website=Consorzio del Vino Brunello di Montalcino |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref><ref name="Lavinium-DOCG">{{cite web |url=https://www.lavinium.it/anteprima-vino-nobile-di-montepulciano-2022-il-progetto-pievi-apre-le-porte-a-un-futuro-diverso/ |title=Anteprima Vino Nobile di Montepulciano 2022: il progetto "Pievi" |website=Lavinium.it |date=Pebrero 25, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref>
== Mga Sona sa Viticultura ==
Ang mga lugar sa viticultura sa Toscana gibahin sa duha ka nag-unang makroareas: ang mga bungtod sa Sentral nga Toscana ug ang baybayon sa Tyrrhenian.<ref name="Assovini-dati" />
=== Sentral nga Toscana ===
Kini ang makasaysayanong sentro sa rehiyon, uban ang dominasyon sa Sangiovese. Naglakip kini sa [[Chianti (wine)|Chianti]] ug Chianti Classico, nga anaa sa taliwala sa mga lalawigan sa Florence ug Siena; ang sona sa [[Carmignano]] sa lalawigan sa Prato; ang lugar sa [[Montalcino]] sa lalawigan sa Siena; ang teritoryo sa [[Montepulciano, Siena|Montepulciano]] uban ang Vino Nobile; [[San Gimignano]] uban ang Vernaccia; ug ang mga dapit sa Arezzo sama sa Valdarno ug Valdichiana.<ref name="Assovini-dati" />
=== Baybayon sa Tyrrhenian ===
Naglakip kini sa sona sa [[Bolgheri]], sa lalawigan sa Livorno, diin sukad sa 1970s naugmad ang produksyon sa mga vino gikan sa internasyonal nga mga lahi;<ref name="ViviIlVino">{{cite web |url=https://www.viviilvino.it/guida-ai-vini-della-toscana/ |title=Vini della Toscana: DOCG, DOC, IGT e vitigni |website=Viviilvino.it |date=Pebrero 24, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> ang [[Maremma Toscana|Maremma]] ug Grossetano; ug ang [[Elba (isla)|Isla sa Elba]].<ref name="ImpetoDivino">{{cite web |url=https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/toscana |title=La Toscana e i suoi vini |website=ImpetoDivino.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref>
== Klima ==
Ang sentral nga bahin sa rehiyon adunay Mediteranyo nga klima, uban ang mainit nga mga ting-init ug bugnaw nga mga tingtugnaw. Sa pag-abot sa [[Apennine Mountains|Apennine]], ang klima nahimong mas continental, uban ang mas dako nga pagbag-o sa temperatura ug mga ting-init nga dili ting-ulan, nga nagtugon og mga isyu sa katubigan sa mga ubasan.<ref name="ItalyFinest-storia" /> Ang sona sa Montalcino mas init ug uga kaysa sa mga silingang lugar sa Chianti, uban ang mas bugnaw nga mga gabii nga nagbuhat og pabor sa pagpreserba sa asido sa ubas.<ref name="WeinPlus-Brunello">{{cite web |url=https://guidavino.wein.plus/wine-regions/brunello-di-montalcino-docg |title=Brunello di Montalcino DOCG |website=Wein.plus |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang yuta sa lugar sa Chianti nangunang argilyo-calcareo, uban ang presensya sa grava ug balas.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Toscana">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/toscana/ |title=Il Vino in Toscana |website=Quattrocalici.it |date=Mayo 7, 2021 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> Sa Maremma, nanguna ang calcareous ug argilo nga mga yuta, samtang sa sulod sa Grossetano adunay mga yuta nga bulkanikong gigikanan.<ref name="Assovini-dati" /> Sa lugar sa Val di Cornia, ang texture anaa sa medium nga halo, uban ang subalkalinong reaksyon, maayong lebel sa asimilableng posporong, ug usahay taas nga konsentrasyon sa potasyo.<ref name="Lavinium-ValCornia">{{cite web |url=https://www.lavinium.it/le-doc-della-toscana-val-di-cornia-rosso-o-rosso-della-val-di-cornia/ |title=Le DOC della Toscana: Val di Cornia Rosso |website=Lavinium.it |date=Mayo 17, 2020 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref>
== Mga Lahi sa Ubas ==
Ang [[Sangiovese]] ang nanguna nga pula nga lahi ug ang basehan sa mga nag-unang pula nga vino sa rehiyon.<ref name="ItalyFinest-storia" /> Sa bag-ohay nga mga tuig, adunay bag-ong interes sa mga native nga lahi nga kasaysayanong gigamit ingon mga komplemento, sama sa Canaiolo, Colorino, ug Ciliegiolo.<ref name="ItalyFinest-storia" /> Sukad sa 1970s ug 1980s, gipaila ang mga internasyonal nga lahi, labi na sa lugar sa Bolgheri.<ref name="ViviIlVino" />
Ang mga nag-unang gitanom nga lahi mao:
;Pula nga mga lahi
* [[Sangiovese]]
* [[Canaiolo Nero]]
* [[Colorino]]
* [[Ciliegiolo]]
* Foglia Tonda
* [[Mammolo]]
* [[Aleatico]]
* [[Cabernet Sauvignon]] (internasyonal nga lahi)
* [[Merlot]] (internasyonal nga lahi)
* [[Syrah]] (internasyonal nga lahi)
;Puti nga mga lahi
* Vernaccia di San Gimignano
* [[Trebbiano Toscano]]
* [[Malvasia Bianca Lunga]]
* [[Vermentino]]
* Ansonica
== Produksyon ==
=== Kinatibuk-ang Datos ===
Ang kinatibuk-ang produksyon sa rehiyon moabot sa mga 2,657,000 hectolitro, diin ang 69% mga DOP nga vino ug ang 25% mga IGP nga vino.<ref name="Assovini-dati" /> Sumala sa datos sa ISTAT alang sa 2024, ang produksyon miigo sa 2.7 milyong hectolitro, 50% nga mas taas kaysa sa 2023 nga resulta.<ref name="NumerVino-Toscana">{{cite web |url=https://www.inumeridelvino.it/category/area-geografica/52-italia/522-toscana |title=Toscana – dati ISTAT 2024 |website=I numeri del vino |date=Hunyo 24, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref>
=== Mga Vino ug Denominasyon ===
Ang 11 nga DOCG sa Toscana mao:<ref name="Insidewine-DOCG">{{cite web |url=https://www.insidewine.it/elenco-vini-docg-toscana/ |title=Elenco DOCG Toscana (aggiornato 2024) |website=InsideWine.it |date=Hulyo 10, 2024 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref><ref name="ViviIlVino" />
* [[Brunello di Montalcino]] DOCG
* [[Vino Nobile di Montepulciano]] DOCG
* [[Chianti (wine)|Chianti]] DOCG
* [[Chianti Classico]] DOCG
* [[Vernaccia di San Gimignano]] DOCG
* [[Carmignano (wine)|Carmignano]] DOCG
* [[Morellino di Scansano]] DOCG
* [[Montecucco Sangiovese]] DOCG
* [[Suvereto]] DOCG
* [[Rosso della Val di Cornia]] DOCG
* [[Elba Aleatico Passito]] DOCG
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang sistemang Italyano sa mga denominasyon sa gigikanan sa vino giorganisar sa tulo ka kategorya. Ang DOCG mao ang pinakataas nga ranggo ug naglangkob sa dugang nga mga kontrol sa panahon sa paghimo ug pagbotilya kumpara sa DOC.<ref name="VisitTuscany-DOCG">{{cite web |url=https://www.visittuscany.com/it/idee/vini-docg-della-toscana/ |title=I vini DOCG della Toscana |website=Visit Tuscany |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it }}</ref> Ang IGT (katumbas sa Europeong IGP) nagtugot og mas dako nga kahayagan sa komposisyon sa lahi; ubos niini nga kategorya, ang Toscana nagpatunghag mga vino gikan sa mga lahi nga wala sulod sa mga regulasyon sa mga denominasyon sa gigikanan, nga nailhan sa internasyonal nga merkado isip ''[[Super Tuscan|Super Tuscans]]''.<ref name="ViviIlVino" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Umbria
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Created page with "Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Umbria''' naglangkob sa pagtanum sa ubas ug paghimo sa bino sa Italyanong rehiyon sa Umbria, kansang kapital mao ang [[Perugia]]. Ang Umbria mao ang bugtong rehiyon sa sentral ug habagatang bahin sa [[Italyanong Tangway|Italyanong Tangway]] nga walay baybayon.<ref name="SaborItalia">{{cite web |url=https://saboraitaliamx.com/historias-y-experiencias/descubre-los-fascinantes-vinos-de-la-region-italiana-umbria/ |title=Descubre los fascinantes vin..."
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Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Umbria''' naglangkob sa pagtanum sa ubas ug paghimo sa bino sa Italyanong rehiyon sa Umbria, kansang kapital mao ang [[Perugia]]. Ang Umbria mao ang bugtong rehiyon sa sentral ug habagatang bahin sa [[Italyanong Tangway|Italyanong Tangway]] nga walay baybayon.<ref name="SaborItalia">{{cite web |url=https://saboraitaliamx.com/historias-y-experiencias/descubre-los-fascinantes-vinos-de-la-region-italiana-umbria/ |title=Descubre los fascinantes vinos de la región italiana Umbria |website=Sabor a Italia MX |date=Pebrero 8, 2022 |language=es |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang yuta pulos bunbon (70%) ug bukid (30%), nga walay dagayang patag.<ref name="Assovini">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/umbria |title=Umbria |website=Assovini.it |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga tibuok-recononisadong denominasyon sa kalidad naglakip sa 2 [[DOCG]], 13 [[DOC]], ug 6 [[IGT]].<ref name="RegioneUmbria">{{cite web |url=https://www.regione.umbria.it/agricoltura/disciplinari-di-produzione-vini-do/ig-della-regione-umbria |title=Disciplinari di produzione vini DO/IG della Regione Umbria |website=Regione Umbria |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang pinakaunang ebidensya sa pagtanum sa ubas sa Umbria gidugtong sa tribu sa mga [[Umbri]], nga nagpuyo sa sidlakang bahin sa [[Tiber (suba)|Tiber]] mga 1000 BC, ug sa sunod nga [[Etruscan|Etruscanong]] sibilisasyon.<ref name="CellarTours">{{cite web |url=https://www.cellartours.com/italy/italian-wine-regions/umbria |title=Umbria Wine Region |website=Cellar Tours |language=en |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga Etruscan naghimo og mga bodega nga gikulit sa bato nga bulkan sa [[Orvieto]], nga labaw sa 3,000 ka tuig na ang kagidaron.<ref name="WeinPlus">{{cite web |url=https://wineguide.wein.plus/wine-regions/umbria |title=Umbria – Wine Region |website=wein.plus |language=en |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa panahon sa mga Romano, ang mga manunulat nga si [[Pliny the Elder|Pliny ang Tigulang]] ug [[Martial|Marsiyal]] naghisgot sa mga bino sa Umbria sa ilang mga sinulat.<ref name="ExploringUmbria">{{cite web |url=https://www.exploring-umbria.com/en/all-of-the-docg-denominations-in-umbria/ |title=All of the DOCG denominations in Umbria |website=Exploring Umbria |language=en |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Human sa pagkalaglag sa [[Romano nga Imperyo|Romano nga Imperyo sa Kasadpan]], ang viticultura nagsugod sa pagkunhod sulod sa daghang siglo ug gipabilin lamang sa mga monasteryo sa Edad Medya.<ref name="WeinPlus" /> Nagsugod ang modernong pagbawi niadtong 1950s.<ref name="WeinPlus" /> Niadtong 1963, giaprobahan sa gobyerno sa Italya ang Dekreto Blg. 930, nga nagtukod sa nasudnong regulasyon alang sa mga denominasyon sa gigikanan sa bino.<ref name="UmbriaTopWines">{{cite web |url=https://www.umbriatopwines.it/it/denominazioni-e-consorzi/ |title=Denominazioni e Consorzi |website=UmbriaTop Wines |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Niadtong 1968, giila ang unang DOC sa rehiyon, ang [[Torgiano DOC]].<ref name="UmbriaTopWines" /> Sa ulahi, gihatagan og DOCG ang Torgiano Rosso Riserva, ug niadtong 1992, ang [[Montefalco Sagrantino]].<ref name="WineSearcher">{{cite web |url=https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-umbria |title=Umbria – Italian Wine Region |website=Wine-Searcher |language=en |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Mga Zona sa Pagtanum sa Ubas ==
Ang teritoryo sa pagtanum sa ubas sa Umbria nabahin sa unom ka panguna nga lugar:<ref name="Assovini" />
# Ang zona sa Perugino-Assisano ug [[Torgiano]].
# Ang mga bunbon libot sa [[Danaw sa Trasimeno|Lago Trasimeno]].
# Ang distrito sa [[Montefalco]].
# Ang lugar sa Colli Martani ug [[Todi]].
# Ang mga lakustrino nga basurahan sa Ternano, lakip ang [[Amelia, Umbria|Amelia]].
# Ang lugar sa [[Orvieto]].
Ang [[Orvieto DOC]], nga gibahin sa [[Lazio]], naglangkob sa zona nga may pinakadako nga konsentrasyon sa pagtanum sa ubas sa rehiyon, sa duha ka daplin sa Suba nga [[Paglia (suba)|Paglia]] sa wala pa kini makigsumpay sa Tiber.<ref name="QuattroCalici">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/umbria/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine dell'Umbria |website=Quattrocalici |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa kasadpang bahin, ang [[Lago Trasimeno]] — ang pinakadakong danaw sa Italyanong Tangway — nagpaluya sa temperatura ug nagpalahi sa microclimate niadtong lugar.<ref name="MrVinos">{{cite web |url=https://www.mrvinos.com/regiones-del-mundo/67/umbria |title=Vinos de Umbria |website=MrVinos.com |language=es |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Umbria adunay bugnaw ug maulan nga ting-ulan ug mainit ug uga nga ting-init, uban sa mahinungdanong pagkalainlain sa temperatura tali sa adlaw ug gabii.<ref name="SaborItalia" /> Ang kakulang sa baybayon nagpalig-on sa kontinental nga impluwensya sa paghinog sa ubas.<ref name="WeinPlus" /> Sa lugar sa Orvieto, ang pagkalapit sa [[Lago di Corbara]] ug [[Lago di Bolsena]] nagmugna og igo nga kaumog alang sa paglambo sa [[noble rot]] ([[Botrytis cinerea|''Botrytis cinerea'']]) sa mga puting ubas, nga nagtugot sa paghimo sa mga botrytisadong bino nga nailhan nga ''Muffati Orvietani''.<ref name="MrVinos" />
== Yuta ==
Ang yuta sa Umbria nagkalainlain depende sa lugar. Sa sentral ug amihanan nga mga zona, ang madag-umong kalsiyo ang nagdominar; sa habagatan, ilabi na sa palibot sa Orvieto, makita ang kalsiyo nga [[tufa]] ug mga materyales nga bulkano. Duol sa mga punoan nga suba, ang yuta alubyal; sa amihanan-sidlakan, adunay mga yuta nga dato sa mga fossil sa dagat.<ref name="QuizletUmbria">{{cite web |url=https://quizlet.com/216684415/umbria-flash-cards/ |title=Umbria Flashcards |website=Quizlet |language=en |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang tibuok nga lugar nga gitanom og ubas moabot sa mga 13,000 [[hektarya]].<ref name="WeinPlus" />
Ang mga zona sa Torgiano, Montefalco, Amelia, ug Colli Perugini adunay panguna nga kalsiyo nga yuta, nga nagpabor sa pagtanum sa [[Sangiovese]] ug [[Sagrantino]].<ref name="Assovini" /> Ang maporoso nga kalsiyo nga tufa sa lugar sa Orvieto gigamit na sa mga Etruscan aron makahimo og natural nga mabugnaw nga mga dapit sa fermentasyon.<ref name="TimAtkin">{{cite web |url=https://timatkin.com/cork-talk/a-wine-lovers-guide-to-vineyard-soils/ |title=A wine lover's guide to vineyard soils |website=Tim Atkin MW |language=en |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Mga Klase sa Ubas ==
Ang panguna nga pula nga mga klase sa ubas nga gitanom sa Umbria mao ang:
* [[Sangiovese]] – ang labing tanom nga klase sa rehiyon, nga naglangkob sa mga 22% sa tibuok lugar<ref name="MrVinos" />
* [[Sagrantino]] – lumad nga klase nga nakasentro sa lugar sa Montefalco
* [[Canaiolo]]
* [[Ciliegiolo]]
* [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]]
* [[Merlot]]
* [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]
* [[Cabernet Franc]]
* Gamay del Trasimeno – lumad nga biotype nga hapit sa [[Grenache]] sa genetiko<ref name="QuattroCalici" />
* [[Aleatico]]
* Vernaccia Nera
Ang panguna nga puting mga klase sa ubas mao ang:
* [[Grechetto]] – lumad nga puting klase nga makita sa halos tanan nga denominasyon
* [[Trebbiano toscano]] – nailhan sa lokal nga Procanico sa lugar sa Orvieto<ref name="MrVinos" />
* Trebbiano Spoletino
* [[Malvasia|Malvasia bianca]]
* [[Chardonnay]]
* [[Pinot grigio]]
== Produksyon ==
=== Mga Bino ug Denominasyon ===
Ang kinatibuk-ang produksyon sa bino sa Umbria moabot sa mga 901,000 [[hekolitra]], diin ang DOP nga mga bino nagkonstitusyon sa 45.2% ug ang IGP 44%.<ref name="Assovini" /> Ang pula ug rosé nga mga bino naglangkob sa mga 53% sa produksyon, batok sa 47% alang sa puti.<ref name="Assovini" />
Ang [[Orvieto DOC|Orvieto]] mao ang pinakadakong denominasyon sa rehiyon ug naglangkob sa mga duha ka-ikatulo sa DOC nga produksyon sa puting bino. Sa kasaysayan nagamit kini ingon tam-is, karon ang Orvieto panguna na iprodusyon nga uga (''secco''), bisan pa nga nagpadayon ang mga tipologia nga ''amabile'' ug ang ''Muffati Orvietani'' gikan sa mga botrytisadong ubas.<ref name="UmbriaTopWines" /><ref name="MrVinos" />
=== Mga Regulasyon ===
Ang nasudnong regulasyon, gitukod sa Dekreto Blg. 930 niadtong 1963 ug gi-update sa Dekretong Lehislatibo 61/2010, nagklasipika sa mga bino sa DOCG, DOC, IGT, ug table wine.<ref name="UmbriaTopWines" />
==== DOCG ====
Ang duha ka DOCG sa Umbria mga pula nga bino:<ref name="UmbriaTopWines" />
* '''[[Montefalco Sagrantino]] DOCG''' – gihimo gikan sa 100% [[Sagrantino]] nga ubas sa munisipyo sa [[Montefalco]] ug bahin sa mga munisipyo sa [[Bevagna]], [[Castel Ritaldi]], [[Giano dell'Umbria]], ug [[Gualdo Cattaneo]]. Giila ingon DOCG niadtong 1992. Ang minimum nga pagpaagas mao ang 33 buwan, diin labing menos 12 sa kahoy alang sa uga nga bersiyon; adunay usab ''[[passito]]'' nga bersiyon.<ref name="QuattroCalici" /><ref name="WineSearcher" />
* '''[[Torgiano Rosso Riserva]] DOCG''' – gihimo gamit ang [[Sangiovese]] (minimum 70%), uban ang Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, [[Canaiolo]], ug Colorino. Ang minimum nga pagpaagas mao ang 3 ka tuig, ug labing menos 6 ka buwan sa bote.<ref name="WineFolly">{{cite web |url=https://winefolly.com/deep-dive/a-guide-to-umbrian-wine/ |title=A Simple Guide to Wines of Umbria |website=Wine Folly |language=en |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
==== DOC ====
Ang 13 DOC sa Umbria mao ang:<ref name="RegioneUmbria" />
* [[Torgiano DOC]] (unang DOC sa rehiyon, 1968)
* [[Orvieto DOC]] (gibahin sa Lazio)
* [[Montefalco DOC]]
* [[Amelia DOC]]
* [[Colli Perugini DOC]]
* [[Colli Martani DOC]]
* [[Colli del Trasimeno DOC]]
* [[Colli Altotiberini DOC]]
* [[Assisi DOC]]
* [[Lago di Corbara DOC]]
* [[Rosso Orvietano DOC]]
* [[Spoleto DOC]]
* [[Todi DOC]]
==== IGT ====
Ang unom ka [[IGT]] sa Umbria mao ang: Allerona, Bettona, Cannara, Narni, Spello, ug Umbria.<ref name="RegioneUmbria" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Lazio
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Created page with "Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Lazio''' mao ang tibuok hugpong sa mga kalihokan sa pagpananom og [[ubas]] ug paghimo og [[bino]] sa [[rehiyon (Italya)|rehiyon]] sa [[Lazio]] sa [[Italya]]. Ang rehiyon adunay 23,535 [[ektarya]] nga mga ubasan,<ref name="Assovini-Lazio">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/lazio |title=Lazio |publisher=Assovini.it |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> nga gikatag sa mga bungtod (54%), kabungan (26%) ug kapatagan (20%)..."
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Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Lazio''' mao ang tibuok hugpong sa mga kalihokan sa pagpananom og [[ubas]] ug paghimo og [[bino]] sa [[rehiyon (Italya)|rehiyon]] sa [[Lazio]] sa [[Italya]]. Ang rehiyon adunay 23,535 [[ektarya]] nga mga ubasan,<ref name="Assovini-Lazio">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/lazio |title=Lazio |publisher=Assovini.it |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> nga gikatag sa mga bungtod (54%), kabungan (26%) ug kapatagan (20%).<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" /> Ang kinatibuk-ang produksyon moabot sa 1,552,000 [[hektolitro]], diin 31% [[DOP]] nga mga bino ug 19.8% [[IGP]] nga mga bino.<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" /> Ang puting mga bino nagrepresentar og 76% sa produksyon, batok sa 24% nga pula ug rosa.<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" /> Ang kasamtangang balaod nagdayeg sa tulo ka [[DOCG]], baynte-syete [[DOC]] ug unom nga [[IGT]] nga mga denominasyon.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Lazio">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/lazio/ |title=Il Vino nel Lazio |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Abril 9, 2024 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang viticultura sa Lazio adunay narekord nga mga gamot labing menos gikan pa sa panahon sa mga [[Etrusco|Etrusk]], kung diin ang mga tawo sa karon nga [[Viterbo|Viterbese]] nagatanum na og lokal nga mga variety pinaagi sa pamaagi sa ''viti maritate'' — pagsalig sa mga sanga sa buhi nga kahoy nga tutoran sama sa elm o poplar.<ref name="ItalyFinestWines">{{cite web |url=https://www.italysfinestwines.it/vini-lazio/ |title=Vini del Lazio – Storia, Vitigni DOC, DOCG e Vini Migliori |publisher=Italy's Finest Wines |date=Disyembre 20, 2020 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa panahon sa Romano, ang Lazio nagtrabaho isip koneksyon tali sa Griyego nga viticultura — nga naggamit og espaldera o dili buhing mga tutoran sa espesyalisadong mga kultura — ug sa Etrusko, nga adunay halo-halong mga kultura.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Lazio" /> Mga klasikong Romanong manunulat sama nila [[Marco Porcio Catón|Caton]], [[Columela]], [[Plino el Bello|Plinio]], [[Estrabón|Estrabon]], [[Vergilio]] ug [[Marcial]] nagpamatuod niini nga tradisyon.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Lazio" /> Sa panahon sa [[Imperyo Romano]], ang konsumo sa bino mikaylap ngadto sa tanan nga antas sa katilingban.<ref name="ItalyFinestWines" />
Pagkahugno sa Imperyo niadtong 476 AD ug sa sunod nga mga pagsulong, ang viticultura mibaba.<ref name="Bibes">{{cite web |url=https://blog.bibes.it/il-lazio/ |title=I Vini del Lazio: non solo vini dei Castelli |publisher=Bibes |date=Septyembre 30, 2024 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa panahon sa [[Katunga nga Panahon|Edad Media]], ang mga monghe nga [[Benediktino|Benediktino]] nagpadayon sa praktis sa viticultura sa ilang mga monastero.<ref name="Bibes" /> Sa panahon sa [[Renasimiento]], ang mga halangdong pamilya sa Roma — lakip na ang mga [[Farnesio]] ug [[Colonna]] — ug ang mga [[papa]] mismo nagsuportar sa produksyon sa kalidad nga bino, nga nagpabaod sa pagkaylap sa lokal nga mga variety sama sa [[Cesanese]], [[Bellone (ubas)|Bellone]] ug Malvasia sa Lazio.<ref name="Bibes" /> Ang testimonya ni [[Sante Lancerio]], ang tigtagad sa bino ni [[Papa Pablo III|Papa Paolo III Farnese]], sa iyang sinulat nga ''Della qualità dei vini'' (1559), nagpakita sa halapad nga tibuok-rehiyon nga produksyon nianang panahona.<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" />
Sa ika-18 ug ika-19 nga siglo, ang viticultura mihubas ubos sa [[Estado Pontifisyo|Estado Pontificio]].<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" /> Sa katapusan sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang mga ubasan sa Lazio naglangkob og hangtod sa 200 lainlaing mga variety.<ref name="Wikipedia-IT">{{cite web |url=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticoltura_in_Lazio |title=Viticoltura in Lazio |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang [[phylloxera|phylloxera]] naglaglag sa mga ubasan sa Europa, lakip ang Lazio.<ref name="Bibes" /> Human sa pagtukod pag-usab sa mga ubasan, ang modernisasyon mihitabo labi na pinaagi sa mga kooperatibang bodega nga nagtukod og mga pasilidad sa paghimo sa industriyal nga sukod.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Lazio" /> Niadtong 1949, gitukod ang Konsorsyo sa Pagpanalipod sa Denominasyon sa mga Bino sa Frascati, ug niadtong 1966, ang [[Frascati (bino)|Frascati]] nakadawat og DOC nga pag-ila.<ref name="Bibes" /> Ang unang pulang bino sa Lazio nga nakaabot sa DOCG mao ang [[Cesanese del Piglio]], niadtong 2011.<ref name="Bibes" />
== Mga Sona sa Paghimo ==
Ang viticultura sa Lazio giorganisar sa upat ka panguna nga mga lugar.<ref name="Viniferare">{{cite web |url=https://viniferare.it/i-vini-del-lazio/ |title=I Vini del Lazio |publisher=Viniferare.it |date=Mayo 16, 2022 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
=== Vulsinia (Probinsya sa Viterbo) ===
Ang lugar palibot sa [[Lawa sa Bolsena]], nga gipanalipdan sa [[Kabungan sa Volsini]], adunay pito sa baynte-syete DOC sa rehiyon.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Viterbo">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/provincia/viterbo/ |title=La provincia di Viterbo e i suoi vini |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Hunyo 7, 2022 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang pinaka-inila nga mga denominasyon mao ang [[Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone]] DOC, [[Aleatico di Gradoli]] DOC, [[Colli Etruschi Viterbesi]] DOC ug [[Cerveteri]] DOC.<ref name="ItalyFinestWines" /><ref name="Viniferare" />
=== Castelli Romani ug habagatan-sidlakang sona sa Roma ===
Kini ang sona nga adunay pinakataas nga lebel sa produksyon.<ref name="Viniferare" /> Sa mga bakilid sa [[Colli Albani]] nahimutang ang [[Frascati (bino)|Frascati]] DOC, [[Frascati Superiore]] DOCG ug [[Cannellino di Frascati]] DOCG, nga nakabase labi na sa [[Malvasia bianca di Candia]] ug Malvasia sa Lazio.<ref name="ItalyFinestWines" />
=== Ciociaria (Probinsya sa Frosinone) ===
Ang pulang madrain nga yuta ug mahuyohoy nga klima niini nga lugar mao ang lugar sa paghimo sa [[Cesanese del Piglio]] DOCG, [[Cesanese di Affile]] DOC ug [[Cesanese di Olevano Romano]] DOC.<ref name="Svinando">{{cite web |url=https://www.svinando.com/blog/conoscere-il-vino-vini-laziali |title=Vini laziali: principali vitigni e zone di produzione |publisher=Svinando |date=Hulyo 21, 2023 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
=== Agro Pontino ug Baybayon ===
Ang nauswag nga kapatagan sa [[Agro Pontino]], tali sa [[Terracina]] ug [[Anzio]], adunay mga ubasan sa [[Trebbiano]], [[Merlot]] ug [[Sangiovese]].<ref name="Wineyou">{{cite web |url=https://wineyou.it/it/31-lazio |title=I vini del Lazio |publisher=Wineyou |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Klima ==
Ang Lazio adunay [[Mediteranyo nga klima|Mediteraneong klima]] nga adunay impluwensya sa Atlantiko sa mga pangsulod nga lugar ug sa [[Dagat Tireno|Tireno]] sa baybayon.<ref name="AISLazio">{{cite web |url=https://www.aislazio.it/la-geografia-dei-vini-del-lazio/ |title=La geografia dei vini del Lazio |publisher=AIS Lazio |date=Oktubre 21, 2024 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga bulkano nga lawa — sama sa [[Lawa sa Bolsena]] ug sa [[Colli Albani]] — nagpamugnaw sa lokal nga temperatura.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Enoteca">{{cite web |url=https://guida.quattrocalici.it/regioni/lazio/ |title=Cantine ed Enoteche in Lazio |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Enero 11, 2024 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang daghang pagbag-o sa temperatura sa adlaw ug gabii nagpalig-on sa hustong pagkahinog sa mga ubas.<ref name="Enologia-Italiana">{{cite web |url=https://prever.edu.it/comprever/enologiaitaliana/lazio/ |title=Lazio – Enologia italiana |publisher=IPSSAR Prever |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang ulan nakonsentrar sa tingtugnaw ug ting-init; ang mga ting-init uga.<ref name="AISLazio" />
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa Lazio magkahiusa. Ang mga bulkanong yuta, nga makit-an labi na sa lugar sa Castelli Romani, sa bulkanong komplex sa Monti Sabatini ug sa probinsya sa Viterbo, adunay potasyo ug mineral;<ref name="AISLazio" /> ang ilang taas nga makroporosidad nagpalambo sa pag-drain ug oksiheno sa gamot.<ref name="AgroNotizie">{{cite web |url=https://agronotizie.imagelinenetwork.com/agronomia/2026/02/25/vigneti-vulcanici-tra-suolo-e-terroir/88924 |title=Vigneti vulcanici tra suolo e terroir |publisher=AgroNotizie / Image Line |date=Pebrero 25, 2026 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa probinsya sa Frosinone, ang pula, madrain nga argilo-calcareous nga mga yuta nangibabaw.<ref name="Svinando" /> Ang kapatagan sa Agro Pontino adunay alluvial sedimentary nga mga yuta.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Lazio" /> Sa baybayon ug mga pulo ([[Mga Isla sa Ponti|Mga Isla sa Ponti]]), ang mga yuta bato ug permeable, nga adunay impluwensya sa dagat.<ref name="AISLazio" />
== Mga Variety ==
Ang mga ubasan sa Lazio kasagaran puting ubas (76%).<ref name="ItalyFinestWines" /> Lakip sa mga variety sa puting ubas:<ref name="Svinando" /><ref name="Quattrocalici-Lazio" />
* [[Malvasia del Lazio]] (gitawag usab nga Malvasia Puntinata)
* [[Malvasia bianca di Candia]]
* [[Trebbiano Toscano]] (lokal nga gitawag og «Procanico»)
* [[Trebbiano Giallo]] (Roscetto)
* [[Trebbiano Romagnolo]]
* [[Grechetto]]
* [[Bellone (ubas)|Bellone]]
* [[Bombino Bianco]]
* [[Cacchione]]
* [[Greco]]
Ang panguna nga mga variety sa pulang ubas:<ref name="Wineyou" /><ref name="Svinando" />
* [[Cesanese del Piglio]]
* [[Cesanese di Affile]]
* [[Aleatico]]
* [[Sangiovese]]
* [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]]
* [[Canaiolo]]
* [[Merlot]]
* [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]
* [[Syrah]]
== Produksyon ==
=== Kinatibuk-ang datos ===
Ang kinatibuk-ang produksyon sa bino sa Lazio moabot sa 1,552,000 hektolitro matag tuig.<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" /> Ang puting mga bino naglangkob og 76% sa kinatibuk-an.<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" /> Ang mga DOP nga bino naglangkob og 31% ug IGP nga mga bino 19.8% sa produksyon.<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" />
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang klasipikasyon sa Italyano nga bino nagpalahi, gikan sa pinaka-maayo hangtod sa pinakaubos, taliwala sa [[DOCG]] (''Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita''), [[DOC]] (''Denominazione di Origine Controllata'') ug [[IGT]] (''Indicazione Geografica Tipica''), nga katumbas sa Europeong mga kategorya [[DOP]] ug [[IGP]].<ref name="Vogadori">{{cite web |url=https://www.vogadorivini.it/disciplinare-di-produzione/ |title=Disciplinare di produzione vino: che cos'è e come funziona |publisher=Vogadori Vini |date=Oktubre 19, 2021 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga disciplinar sa produksyon nagmugna, alang sa matag denominasyon, sa geografikong sona, ang gitugotan nga mga variety, ang maximum nga ani matag ektarya, ang minimum nga alkohol ug ang mga lagda sa paghimo ug pag-etiketa.<ref name="CaliceVino">{{cite web |url=https://calicedivino.com/vini-docg-lazio/ |title=Vini DOCG Lazio: i disciplinari della regione Lazio |publisher=Calice di Vino |date=Marso 16, 2022 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
==== Mga Bino nga DOCG ====
Ang Lazio adunay tulo ka DOCG nga denominasyon:<ref name="Quattrocalici-Den">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/lazio/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine del Lazio |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Nobyembre 27, 2023 |language=Italyano |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
* [[Frascati Superiore]] DOCG (puting bino nga uga, base Malvasia)
* [[Cannellino di Frascati]] DOCG (tam-is nga puting bino, base Malvasia)
* [[Cesanese del Piglio]] DOCG (pulang bino gikan sa Cesanese di Affile ug Cesanese comune; unang pulang bino sa Lazio nga nakakuha og DOCG, niadtong 2011)<ref name="Bibes" />
==== Panguna nga mga Bino nga DOC ====
Taliwala sa baynte-syete DOC nga mga denominasyon sa Lazio:<ref name="Quattrocalici-Den" /><ref name="Viniferare" />
* [[Aleatico di Gradoli]] DOC
* [[Aprilia]] DOC
* [[Atina]] DOC
* [[Bianco Capena]] DOC
* [[Castelli Romani]] DOC
* [[Cerveteri]] DOC
* [[Cesanese di Affile]] DOC
* [[Cesanese di Olevano Romano]] DOC
* [[Circeo]] DOC
* [[Civitella d'Agliano]] DOC
* [[Colli Albani]] DOC
* [[Colli della Sabina]] DOC
* [[Colli Etruschi Viterbesi]] (o Tuscia) DOC
* [[Colli Lanuvini]] DOC
* [[Cori]] DOC
* [[Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone]] DOC
* [[Frascati]] DOC
* [[Genazzano]] DOC
* [[Marino]] DOC
* [[Montecompatri Colonna]] DOC
* [[Moscato di Terracina]] DOC
* [[Nettuno]] DOC
* [[Orvieto]] DOC (gipaambit sa [[Umbria]])
* [[Roma (bino)|Roma]] DOC
* [[Tarquinia]] DOC
* [[Velletri]] DOC
* [[Zagarolo]] DOC
==== Mga Tipikong Heyograpikong Indikasyon (IGT) ====
Ang unom ka IGT sa Lazio:<ref name="Assovini-Lazio" />
* Civitella d'Agliano IGT
* Colli Cimini IGT
* Frusinate (o del Frusinate) IGT
* Lazio IGT
* Nettuno IGT
* Terra dei Papi IGT
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Molise
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Created page with "Ang '''viticultura sa [[Molise]]''' naglambo sa usa sa pinakagamay nga rehiyon sa [[Italya]], nga adunay mga 6,400 ektarya nga giamong sa pagtanum og ubas, nga kadaghanan naa sa [[Campobasso (probinsya)|probinsya sa Campobasso]].<ref name="Quattrocalici-Molise">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/molise/ |title=Il vino in Molise |website=Quattrocalici |date=2024-03-08 |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang rehiyon kasagarang bungtod (45%)..."
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Ang '''viticultura sa [[Molise]]''' naglambo sa usa sa pinakagamay nga rehiyon sa [[Italya]], nga adunay mga 6,400 ektarya nga giamong sa pagtanum og ubas, nga kadaghanan naa sa [[Campobasso (probinsya)|probinsya sa Campobasso]].<ref name="Quattrocalici-Molise">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/molise/ |title=Il vino in Molise |website=Quattrocalici |date=2024-03-08 |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang rehiyon kasagarang bungtod (45%) ug bukid (55%), nga nagprodyus og mga 350,000 [[hektolitro]] nga bino matag tuig, diin mga 10% lamang ang nailalom sa [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]] o [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]] nga pagila.<ref name="Cibo360-Molise">{{cite web |url=https://www.cibo360.it/wellness_gourmet/produttori/molise/vino_vini_doc_tipici_molise.htm |title=Vini DOC, DOCG e IGT del Molise |website=Cibo360 |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang pinakauna nga ebidensya sa pagtanum og ubas sa Molise nagbalik sa panahon sa mga [[Samnita|Samnita]], nga natun-an ang mga teknik sa viticultura gikan sa mga [[Griyego]] ug [[Etrusko]].<ref name="Signorvino-Molise">{{cite web |url=https://www.signorvino.com/it/vini/molise/ |title=Vini del Molise |website=Signorvino |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Pagkahuman sa Romanong pagsakop sa [[Samnio]], mikaylap ang mga ubasan ug naugmad ang mga teknik sa produksyon.<ref name="Signorvino-Molise" /> Gihisgotan ni [[Plinio ang Tigulang]] ang mga bino sa [[Isernia]] sa iyang ''[[Naturalis Historia]]'' (77–78 AD), nga usa sa pinakaunang sinulat nga reperensya sa bino sa Molise.<ref name="GazzettaGusto-Molise">{{cite web |url=https://www.gazzettadelgusto.it/gazzetta-del-vino/vini-del-molise-storia-vitigni-caratteristiche-doc-igt/ |title=Vini del Molise: storia, vitigni, caratteristiche, DOC, IGT |website=Gazzetta del Gusto |date=Pebrero 2, 2023 |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Sa panahon sa [[Panahon sa Kagabhion|Kagabhion]], ang viticultura sa Molise, sama sa ubang dapit sa Italya, nabilin sa kamot sa mga monasteryo ug simbahan.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Molise" /> Sa ika-18 ug ika-19 nga siglo, ang produksyon midako ug ang rehiyon nahimong nanguna nga prodyuser sa bino sa [[Gingharian sa Napoles]] niadtong panahona.<ref name="Signorvino-Molise" /> Niadtong 1810, si agronomista nga si Raffaele Pepe gikan sa Civitacampomarano nagsulat sa unang sistematikong deskripsiyon sa mga ubas ug bino sa rehiyon, lakip na ang unang dokumentadong hisgot sa [[Tintilia]].<ref name="Disciplinare-Pentro">{{cite web |url=https://www.disciplinare.it/pentro-di-isernia-o-pentro-doc.html |title=Disciplinare di produzione dei vini Pentro di Isernia o Pentro DOC |website=Disciplinare.it |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Sa ikaduha nga katunga sa ika-20 nga siglo, ang industriya nakasinati sa gradwal nga teknolohikal nga pagbag-o. Ang unang mga ngalan sa orihinal nga lugar giila niadtong 1983, sa pagtukod sa [[Biferno DOC]] ug [[Pentro d'Isernia DOC]].<ref name="Svinando-Molise">{{cite web |url=https://www.svinando.com/blog/conoscere-il-vino-vini-molisani |title=Vini bianchi e rossi della regione Molise |website=Svinando |date=Setyembre 22, 2023 |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Niadtong 1998 gidugang ang [[Molise DOC]], ug niadtong 2011 ang [[Tintilia del Molise DOC]], ang pinakabag-o sa upat ka denominasyon sa rehiyon.<ref name="Svinando-Molise" />
== Mga Sona sa Viticultura ==
Ang ubasan kasagarang naa sa probinsya sa Campobasso, nga giapod-apod sa mga bakilid sa Ubos nga Molise ug sa mga sulod-sulod nga bahin sa Taas nga Molise.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Molise" /> Ang mga walog sa [[Trigno (suba)|Trigno]] ug [[Biferno (suba)|Biferno]], nga nagaabog sa [[Adriatikong Dagat]], adunay dakong konsentrasyon sa mga ubasan.<ref name="INGVambiente">{{cite web |url=https://ingvambiente.com/2023/12/21/la-geologia-in-un-calice-di-vino-il-centro-italia/ |title=La geologia in un calice di vino: il Centro Italia |website=INGVambiente |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Ang upat ka denominasyon sa orihinal nga lugar naghubit sa mga punoan nga sona sa produksyon:
* Biferno DOC: 22 ka munisipyo sa probinsya sa Campobasso, sa daplin sa [[Biferno (suba)|suba sa Biferno]].<ref name="ItalianSceff-Molise">{{cite web |url=https://www.italiansceff.com/italia/vini-italiani/vini-del-molise/vini-del-molise/ |title=Vini del Molise |website=Italian Sceff |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
* Pentro d'Isernia DOC: 16 ka munisipyo sa probinsya sa [[Isernia]], gikan sa dapit sa [[Agnone]] sa Taas nga Molise hangtod sa walog sa [[Volturno (suba)|Volturno]] tali sa Isernia ug [[Venafro]].<ref name="ItalianSceff-Molise" />
* Molise DOC: naglangkob sa mga munisipyo sa duha ka probinsya (Campobasso ug Isernia).<ref name="Quattrocalici-MoliseDoc">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/denominazioni/molise-o-del-molise-doc/ |title=Molise o del Molise DOC |website=Quattrocalici |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
* Tintilia del Molise DOC: sona sa produksyon nga nakatap sa tibuok rehiyon.<ref name="Wineshop-Tintilia">{{cite web |url=https://www.wineshop.it/it/blog/tintilia-del-molise-10-cose-che-devi-sapere.html |title=Tintilia del Molise: 10 cose che devi sapere |website=Wineshop.it |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Duha ka [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]] ang naghupot sa balangkas sa regulasyon: [[Osco o Terre degli Osci]] ug [[Rotae]], nga gitukod niadtong 1995.<ref name="Svinando-Molise" />
== Klima ==
Ang [[klima]] sa viticultura sa Molise [[semikontinental nga klima|semikontinental]] ang tipo, nga adunay mainit nga ting-init ug bugnaw, mabungang tingtugnaw.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Molise" /> Kini nga kondisyon naggikan sa taas nga relief sa mga plateau nga naa tali sa mga Apennine sa Abruzzo ug Samnio. Ang pag-ikiling sa temperatura tali sa adlaw ug gabii nagtabang sa paglambo sa amoy sa mga ubas sa panahon sa pagkahinog.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Molise" />
== Yuta ==
Ang heolohiya sa Molise kasagarang [[sedimentaryo nga bato|sedimentaryo]], nga adunay lain-laing mga banda depende sa gilay-on gikan sa baybayon sa Adriatiko.<ref name="ViviIlVino-Molise">{{cite web |url=https://www.viviilvino.it/guida-ai-vini-del-molise/ |title=Vini del Molise: vitigni, territorio e denominazioni DOC |website=Vivi il Vino |date=Marso 3, 2026 |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Duol sa baybayon sa Adriatiko, naa ang mga balas, marga ug konglomerata; sa sulod-sulod nga mga dapit, ang mga yuta kasagarang lut-od ug gapok, nga adunay balas ug grabo sa pipila ka parsel.<ref name="INGVambiente" /><ref name="Quattrocalici-Molise" /> Sa mga walog sa mga dakong suba (Trigno, Biferno ug Fortore) adunay bag-ohay ug bag-ong alluvial nga mga deposito.<ref name="Lavinium-Pentro">{{cite web |url=https://www.lavinium.it/le-doc-del-molise-pentro-d-isernia-o-pentro/ |title=Le Doc del Molise: Pentro d'Isernia o Pentro |website=Lavinium |date=Disyembre 16, 2018 |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
== Mga Klase sa Ubas ==
=== Itom nga ubas ===
* [[Tintilia]]: ang bugtong ekslusibong lokal nga ubas sa Molise, nadokumento sa sinulat sukad 1810.<ref name="WineShop-Tintilia2">{{cite web |url=https://cucineditalia.com/tintilia-molise-vitigno-che-ha-sfidato-il-tempo/ |title=Tintilia: la storia di un vitigno che ha sfidato il tempo |website=Cucine d'Italia |date=Agosto 9, 2024 |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang iyang henetikong kaugalingon gikompirma sa mga pagtuon sa [[Unibersidad sa Molise]], nga wala makakita og direktang paryente sa ubang mga klase sama sa [[Bovale]] o mga Espanyol nga kultibar.<ref name="WineShop-Tintilia2" />
* [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]]: ang labing halapad nga klase sa rehiyon, sukaranan sa mga pula nga bino sa mga panguna nga denominasyon.<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Sangiovese]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Aglianico]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Merlot]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
=== Puting ubas ===
* [[Trebbiano]] (Toscano ug Abruzzese)<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Falanghina]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Fiano]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Bombino Bianco]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Chardonnay]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Pinot bianco|Pinot Bianco]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Greco (ubas)|Greco]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
* [[Moscato Bianco]]<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" />
== Produksyon ==
=== Kinatibuk-ang datos ===
Ang tinuig nga produksyon sa bino sa Molise mga 350,000 hektolitro, diin mga 10% lamang ang adunay DOC o IGT nga pagila.<ref name="Cibo360-Molise" /> Ang mga ubasan nagtipik, katunga sa mga bukid ug ang laing katunga sa mga bungtod.<ref name="Quattrocalici-Molise" />
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang enograpiya sa Molise naglangkob sa upat ka DOC ug duha ka IGT:
==== DOC Biferno ====
Gitukod niadtong 1983, giusab niadtong 2006 ug gi-update niadtong 2011.<ref name="Svinando-Molise" /> Naglangkob sa 22 ka munisipyo sa probinsya sa Campobasso. Nagprodyus og mga bino nga pula, pula superior, pula reserva, rosas ug puti. Ang pula ug rosas naghiusa sa [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]] (45–55%) ug [[Sangiovese]] (45–55%); ang puti gihimo sa [[Trebbiano Toscano]] (60–70%) ug [[Bombino Bianco]] (30–40%).<ref name="GazzettaGusto-Molise" />
==== DOC Pentro d'Isernia ====
Gitukod niadtong 1983, sama sa tuig sa DOC Biferno. Naglangkob sa mga munisipyo sa probinsya sa Isernia, tali sa Agnone ug sa walog sa Volturno.<ref name="ItalianSceff-Molise" /> Ang puting bino gihimo sa Falanghina (80%) ug Trebbiano Toscano (15–20%); ang pula ug rosas sa Montepulciano (75–80%) ug Tintilia (20–25%), sumala sa bag-ohay nga gi-update nga disciplinare.<ref name="Disciplinare-Pentro" />
==== DOC Molise o del Molise ====
Gitukod niadtong 1998, mao kini ang labing halapad nga denominasyon sa rehiyon. Ang iyang disciplinare nagtugot sa 34 ka klase sa halos tanan nga munisipyo sa duha ka probinsya.<ref name="Quattrocalici-MoliseDoc" /> Ang mga pula ug rosas nga bino naghugpong ug Montepulciano (min. 85%); ang mga puti Moscato Bianco, Chardonnay, Falanghina, Greco Bianco, Pinot Bianco, Sauvignon o Trebbiano (min. 85%).<ref name="Disciplinare-Isernia">{{cite web |url=https://www.disciplinare.it/tag/isernia |title=Tag: isernia – disciplinare DOC Molise |website=Disciplinare.it |language=Italian |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
==== DOC Tintilia del Molise ====
Giila pinaagi sa decreto niadtong Hunyo 1, 2011.<ref name="Wineshop-Tintilia" /> Gireserbahan lamang alang sa mga bino gikan sa [[Tintilia]] nga ubas, sa tulo ka klase: pula, pula reserva ug rosas.<ref name="Wineshop-Tintilia" />
==== IGT Osco o Terre degli Osci ug IGT Rotae ====
Gitukod kining duha niadtong 1995, nagkumpleto sa normatibong balangkas sa produksyon sa bino sa rehiyon.<ref name="Svinando-Molise" />
=== Lista sa mga bino nga adunay denominasyon ===
* Biferno Rosso / Rosso Superiore / Rosso Riserva / Rosato / Bianco
* Pentro d'Isernia Rosso / Rosso Riserva / Rosato / Bianco
* Molise o del Molise (daghang klase depende sa ubas)
* Tintilia del Molise Rosso / Rosso Riserva / Rosato
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Marche
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Created page with "Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Marche''' naglangkob sa tanan nga mga kalihokan sa pagpatubo sa ubas ug paghimo og vino sa [[Marche|rehiyon sa Marche]] ([[sentral nga Italya]]).<ref name="Quattrocalici_Marche">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/marche/ |title=Il Vino nelle Marche |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2026-04-24 |website=Quattrocalici |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang rehiyon nagbuklad gikan sa mga [[Apennino|Apenino]] hangtud sa Ad..."
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Ang '''Pagtikad og ubas sa Marche''' naglangkob sa tanan nga mga kalihokan sa pagpatubo sa ubas ug paghimo og vino sa [[Marche|rehiyon sa Marche]] ([[sentral nga Italya]]).<ref name="Quattrocalici_Marche">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/marche/ |title=Il Vino nelle Marche |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2026-04-24 |website=Quattrocalici |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang rehiyon nagbuklad gikan sa mga [[Apennino|Apenino]] hangtud sa [[Adriatiko nga Dagat]], uban ang teritoryo nga kasagaran bungtod (mga 70%) ug bundokan (mga 30%); ang kapatagan limitado sa makitid nga gawas sa baybayon ug sa mga walog sa suba.<ref name="Quattrocalici_Marche" /> Ang abot-aboting lugar sa pagpatubo sa ubas mokabat sa 15,500 ektaryo, nabahin sa 5% sa bundok, 85% sa mga bungtod, ug 10% sa kapatagan.<ref name="Quattrocalici_Marche" />
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang labing karaan nga ebidensya sa viticultura sa Marche gikan sa mga nakit-an sa arkeolohiya sa Villa Clara, duol sa [[Matelica]]: sa 1998, nakit-an ang mga binhi sa ubas sulod sa usa ka sudlanan alang sa vino sa lubnganan sa usa ka manggugubat. Sumala sa [[carbon-14|carbon-14]] nga pagsukod, kini nga mga binhi naggikan sa ika-8 siglo B.C., nagpamatuod sa presensya sa pagpatubo sa ubas sa mga unang tribo nga Piceno-Samnite sa dapit.<ref name="Impeto_Origini">{{cite web |url=https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/marche |title=Marche – La storia e le origini del vino |publisher=Impeto diVino |website=Impeto diVino |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Kini nagbutang sa viticultura sa rehiyon mga upat ka siglo una pa sa pag-abot sa mga kolonyalista nga Dorio-Sirakusano nga nagtukod sa lungsod nga Ankòn ([[Ancona]]).<ref name="Impeto_Origini" />
Sa panahon sa mga Romano, ang rehiyon kilala sa iyang mga produkto sa vino, kasagaran gitawag og ''vino Piceno''.<ref name="Mazzoni_Vitigni">{{cite web |url=https://www.albertomazzoni.it/i-vitigni-marchigiani/ |title=I vitigni marchigiani |last=Mazzoni |first=Alberto |website=albertomazzoni.it |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang naturalista nga si [[Plinio ang Tigulang]] naghisgot sa mga vino gikan niining lugar ingong ''generosos''.<ref name="OriginalItalia_Marche">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/le-marche-vinicole-tra-montagna-e-mare/ |title=Le Marche vinicole tra montagna e mare |publisher=OriginalItalia |date=2022-11-21 |website=OriginalItalia |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang botaniko nga si [[Andrea Bacci]] naglista sa 1596 sa iyang ''De naturali vinorum historia'', ang unang sistematikong paghulagway sa mga vino sa rehiyon, nga nagngalan mga lugar sama sa Piceno, Fermo, Offida, Macerata, Osimo, Recanati, Ancona, Senigallia ug Fano, ug mga varietad sama sa Vernaccia, Greco, Lacrima, Malvasia ug Moscatello.<ref name="CorrEcon_Marche">{{cite web |url=https://www.corrieredelleconomia.it/2020/08/31/la-viticoltura-nelle-marche-un-connubio-antico/ |title=La viticoltura nelle Marche: un connubio antico |publisher=Corriere dell'Economia |date=2020-08-31 |website=Corriere dell'Economia |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Sa ika-19 siglo, ang rehiyon adunay mga 170,000 ektaryo nga gitanom ug ubas.<ref name="CorrEcon_Marche" /> Sukad sa 1863, ang pagkaylap sa [[phylloxera|phylloxera]] ug uban pang sakit sa uhong ([[powdery mildew]], [[downy mildew]]) dako kaayo ang pagkunhod sa lugar nga gitamnan, nga nahulog sa mga 60,000 ektaryo niadtong 1913.<ref name="CorrEcon_Marche" /> Ang unang eskwelahan sa viticultura ug enolohiya sa rehiyon gitukod sa [[Ascoli Piceno]] niadtong 1863; tali sa 1878 ug 1879 mitungha ang susama nga mga traveling chairs sa mga lalawigan sa Ancona, Macerata ug Pesaro.<ref name="Vinoestoria_1800">{{cite web |url=https://vinoestoria.wordpress.com/2013/12/23/nelle-marche-del-1800-radici-e-vincoli-storie-di-territori-e-vitigni-di-giulio-masato-2/ |title=Nelle Marche del 1800. Radici e vincoli, storie di territori e vitigni |publisher=vinoestoria.wordpress.com |date=2013-12-23 |website=vinoestoria.wordpress.com |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Human sa Ikaduhang Gubat sa Kalibutan, nagsugod ang pagpugas pag-usab sa mga kalidad nga ubas sa mga bungtod sa Jesi, Cupramontana ug sa Colli Piceni.<ref name="Assovini_Marche">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/marche |title=Marche |publisher=Assovini |website=Assovini |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang unang mga [[DOC]] sa rehiyon nakilala sukad sa 1968.<ref name="Assovini_Marche" /> Sa dekada sa 1970, ang ampelographic nga base dako ang pagkunhod sa panahon sa pag-ilis sa mga ubasan, diin daghang lokal nga varietad mihatag dalan ngadto sa [[Sangiovese]], [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]], [[Verdicchio]], [[Trebbiano toscano]] ug [[Biancame]].<ref name="Mazzoni_Vitigni" /> Sa dekada sa 1980, ang mga prodyuser ug rehiyonal nga administrasyon nagtuon sa mga lumad nga varietad aron makilahi sa nasyonal ug internasyonal nga merkado.<ref name="Impeto_Origini" /> Sukad sa katapusan sa 1990s, ang mga halos nalimtang varietad sama sa [[Pecorino (ubas)|Pecorino]] ug [[Passerina]] nabuhian pag-usab sa bag-ong mga regulasyon sa produksyon.<ref name="CorrEcon_Marche" />
== Mga Sona sa Vitikultura ==
Ang Marche kasagaran gibahin sa upat ka panguna nga lugar sa vitikultura.<ref name="OriginalItalia_Zonas">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/le-marche-vinicole-tra-montagna-e-mare/ |title=Le Marche vinicole tra montagna e mare |publisher=OriginalItalia |date=2022-11-21 |website=OriginalItalia |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
; Colli Pesaresi
Ang amihanang zona, nga naglakip sa mga munisipyo sa lalawigan sa [[Pesaro e Urbino]], impluwensyado sa kultura sa vitikultura sa [[Emilia-Romagna]]. Ang labing gipatubo nga varietad mao ang [[Sangiovese]]; sa ubos ug tunga nga walog sa suba nga [[Metauro]] gihimo ang [[Bianchello del Metauro]] DOC gikan sa varietad nga [[Biancame]].<ref name="OriginalItalia_Zonas" />
; Sona sa Conero ug Castelli di Jesi
Ang [[Monte Conero|promontoryo sa Conero]] nagsilbi ingong heograpiko ug vitikultura nga linya sa pagbahin sa amihanan ug habagatan sa rehiyon.<ref name="Impeto_Origini" /> Kasadpan sa [[Ancona]], sa mga munisipyo sa lalawigan sa Ancona ug bahin sa Macerata, nagbuklad ang sona sa Castelli di Jesi, dedikahin sa puti nga [[Verdicchio]]. Ang sulod nga sona sa [[Matelica]], sa usa ka walog sa [[Macerata (lalawigan)|lalawigan sa Macerata]] sa mas taas nga altitude, nagpatunghag usab [[Verdicchio]] nga lain ang profilo kaysa sa Jesi.<ref name="Svinando_Zonas">{{cite web |url=https://www.svinando.com/blog/conoscere-il-vino-vini-marchigiani |title=Vini delle Marche: vitigni e zone di produzione |publisher=Svinando |date=2024-04-18 |website=Svinando |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
; Colli Maceratesi ug Serrapetrona
Sa lalawigan sa Macerata, ang mga puting vino gihimo gikan sa lumad nga varietad nga [[Maceratino]] ubos sa DOC Colli Maceratesi. Sa munisipyo sa [[Serrapetrona]] gihimo ang [[Vernaccia di Serrapetrona]] DOCG, usa ka pula nga sparkling wine gikan sa [[Vernaccia Nera]] pinaagi sa daghang sunud-sunod nga fermentasyon.<ref name="Svinando_Zonas" /><ref name="ViviIlVino">{{cite web |url=https://www.viviilvino.it/guida-ai-vini-delle-marche/ |title=Guida ai vini delle Marche: denominazioni, vitigni e territorio |publisher=Viviilvino.it |date=2026-02-28 |website=Viviilvino.it |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
; Colli Ascolani ug Piceno
Ang habagatang bahin, sa mga lalawigan sa [[Fermo]] ug [[Ascoli Piceno]], gidominar sa mga pula nga vino gikan sa [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]] ug [[Sangiovese]] ([[Rosso Piceno]] DOC) ug sa lumad nga puti nga [[Pecorino (ubas)|Pecorino]] ug [[Passerina]], nga adunay pinaka-representanteng denominasyon sa [[Offida]] DOCG.<ref name="ViviIlVino" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Marche nagbag-o sumala sa altitude ug gilay-on gikan sa dagat. Ang baybayon nga bahin adunay [[Mediterranean nga klima|Mediterranean]] nga katangian, uban ang mainit ug uga nga ting-init ug bugnaw nga ting-laing; ang sulod adunay mas [[continental nga klima|continental]] nga kinaiya, uban ang mas dako nga thermal amplitude ug mas dakong risgo sa yelo sa tingpamulak.<ref name="Quattrocalici_Marche" /> Ang presensya sa mga Apenino sa kasadpan, sa Adriatiko sa sidlakan, ug sa mga suba nga Metauro, Potenza, Tronto ug Nera nagmugna og lain-laing microklima nga nagtugot sa pagpatubo sa puti ug pula nga ubas.<ref name="WineSearcher_Marche">{{cite web |url=https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-marche |title=Marche – Italian Wine Region |publisher=Wine-Searcher |date=2025-03-07 |website=Wine-Searcher |language=en |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang kasagaran nga tinuig nga ulan sa sona sa Rosso Piceno DOC mga 800 mm, konsentrado labi na sa mga buwan sa tingtugnaw.<ref name="WineSearcher_Piceno">{{cite web |url=https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-rosso+piceno |title=Rosso Piceno, Marche – Italy Wine Region |publisher=Wine-Searcher |date=2020-10-30 |website=Wine-Searcher |language=en |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa Marche kasagaran argilon ug apog, uban ang mga pagpinsal sa marga ug balas sumala sa zona.<ref name="WineSearcher_Marche" /> Sa mga bungtod sa Castelli di Jesi nakit-an ang mga sedimentaryo nga pormasyon gikan sa [[Mioceno]] —mga 23 hangtud 5 milyon ka tuig ang kagulangon— uban ang argilon-apog nga mga yuta nga adunay daghang puthaw ug magnesiyo sa mas taas nga mga lugar, ug alluvial nga apog nga mga yuta sa mas ubos nga mga lugar.<ref name="Apronandsneakers_IMT">{{cite web |url=https://www.apronandsneakers.com/2023/10/spotlight-on-16-magnificent-wine.html |title=Spotlight on the 16 Magnificent Wine Denominations of the Italian Region of Marche |publisher=Apron and Sneakers |date=2023-10-30 |website=Apron and Sneakers |language=en |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Sa sona sa Rosso Piceno nagdominar ang argilonong mga yuta, diin ang maligsi nga topograpiya kinahanglan aron mapahawa ang sobrang tubig.<ref name="WineSearcher_Piceno" /> Ang lain-laing kinaiya sa mga yuta, inubanan sa pagkabahin-bahin sa agrikultura nga katungod ug rehiyonal nga orohiya, makasaysayanon nga nakatabang sa pagpreserba sa daghang varietad sa ubas.<ref name="Mazzoni_Vitigni" />
== Mga Varietad ==
Ang Marche adunay daghang lahi sa ubas, resulta sa kombinasyon sa makasaysayanon, sosyal, heograpiko, ug kultural nga mga hinungdan.<ref name="Mazzoni_Vitigni" /> Sa katapusan sa dekada sa 1960, ang rehiyonal nga ampelographic nga katalogo adunay 205 ka varietad alang sa vino nga ubas; sa 1970 agrikultura nga senso naobserbahan na ang usa ka pagtipas nga direksyon.<ref name="Mazzoni_Vitigni" /> Human sa pagrebisa sa mga regulasyon sa produksyon, ang kasamtangang rehiyonal nga rehistro naglakip sa 41 ka varietad nga angay sa pagpatubo sa tibuok nga teritoryo.<ref name="Mazzoni_Vitigni" />
=== Mga Puting Varietad ===
* [[Verdicchio]] – ang labing kaylap nga lumad nga puteng varietad sa rehiyon; base sa Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi ug Verdicchio di Matelica
* [[Pecorino (ubas)|Pecorino]] – lumad nga varietad nga nabuhian sa dekada sa 1990, kasagaran sa sona sa Piceno
* [[Passerina]] – lumad nga puteng varietad nga gigamit sa mga vino sa Piceno ug Offida
* [[Biancame]] – lumad nga varietad, base sa Bianchello del Metauro
* [[Maceratino]] – lumad nga varietad, base sa Colli Maceratesi DOC
* [[Trebbiano toscano]] – dugay nang gipananom nga varietad sa rehiyon
* [[Malvasia di Candia]] – naanaa ingon komplemento sa lain-laing mga blends
* [[Malvasia bianca lunga]] – karaan nga gipananom sa rehiyon
=== Mga Pulang Varietad ===
* [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]] – panguna nga pulang varietad, base sa Conero DOCG ug Rosso Piceno DOC
* [[Sangiovese]] – kaylap nga nabahin-bahin sa tibuok rehiyon
* [[Lacrima]] – lumad nga pulang varietad eksklusibo sa lugar sa [[Morro d'Alba]]
* [[Vernaccia Nera]] – lumad nga pulang varietad, base sa Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG
* [[Aleatico]] – karaan ug kaylap nga gipananom sa rehiyon
== Produksyon ==
=== Datos sa Produksyon ===
Ang tinuig nga produksyon sa vino sa Marche mokabat sa 800,000 hectolitro, diin 36% mga DOP na vino, 19% mga IGP na vino, 52% puting vino, ug 48% pula ug rosé na vino.<ref name="Quattrocalici_Marche" /> Ang mga ubasan, nga naglangkob sa mga 15,500 ektaryo, nakonsentrar halos luyo sa mga lugar sa bungtod.<ref name="Quattrocalici_Marche" /> Ang Marche usab ang rehiyon sa Italya nga adunay pinakataas nga porsyento sa organikong sertipikadong ubasan, mga 53% sa tibuok nga lugar.<ref name="Numeridelvino_Bio">{{cite web |url=https://www.inumeridelvino.it/2024/09/i-numeri-della-viticoltura-biologica-in-italia-aggiornamento-2023.html |title=I numeri della viticoltura biologica in Italia – aggiornamento 2023 |publisher=I numeri del vino |date=2024-09-29 |website=I numeri del vino |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
=== Mga Denominasyon ===
Ang Marche adunay 5 [[DOCG]], 15 [[DOC]] ug 1 [[IGT]].<ref name="Quattrocalici_Marche" />
==== DOCG ====
* [[Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva]] DOCG – puting vino gikan sa Verdicchio (min. 85%), sa mga munisipyo sa lalawigan sa Ancona ug Macerata<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon">{{cite web |url=https://www.aismarche.it/denominazioni-DOCG-DOC-e-IGT-dei-vini-marchigiani.cfm |title=Le denominazioni di origine dei vini delle Marche |publisher=AIS Marche |website=AIS Marche |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
* [[Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva]] DOCG – puting vino, sa mga munisipyo duol sa Matelica, sa mga lalawigan sa Macerata ug Ancona<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Conero]] DOCG – pulang vino gikan sa Montepulciano (min. 85%) ug Sangiovese (max. 15%), sa lalawigan sa Ancona<ref name="Impeto_Denom">{{cite web |url=https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/denominazioni/regione/marche |title=Marche – Elenco delle denominazioni |publisher=Impeto diVino |website=Impeto diVino |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
* [[Offida]] DOCG – puti (Pecorino, Passerina) ug pula (Montepulciano) nga mga vino, sa lalawigan sa Ascoli Piceno<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Vernaccia di Serrapetrona]] DOCG – pulang sparkling wine gikan sa Vernaccia Nera, sa lalawigan sa Macerata<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
==== DOC (Pagpili) ====
* [[Bianchello del Metauro]] DOC – lalawigan sa Pesaro-Urbino<ref name="Quattrocalici_Denom">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/marche/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine delle Marche |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2023-11-17 |website=Quattrocalici |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
* [[Colli Pesaresi]] DOC – lalawigan sa Pesaro<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Pergola (vino)|Pergola]] DOC – munisipyo sa Pergola ug mga katapol<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Lacrima di Morro d'Alba]] DOC – lalawigan sa Ancona<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Esino (vino)|Esino]] DOC – mga lalawigan sa Ancona ug Macerata<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi]] DOC – mga lalawigan sa Ancona ug Macerata<ref name="Quattrocalici_Denom" />
* [[Rosso Conero]] DOC – lalawigan sa Ancona<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Colli Maceratesi]] DOC – lalawigan sa Macerata ug munisipyo sa Loreto<ref name="Impeto_Denom" />
* [[San Ginesio (vino)|San Ginesio]] DOC<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[I Terreni di Sanseverino]] DOC – munisipyo sa San Severino Marche<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Verdicchio di Matelica]] DOC – mga lalawigan sa Macerata ug Ancona<ref name="Quattrocalici_Denom" />
* [[Serrapetrona (vino)|Serrapetrona]] DOC – lalawigan sa Macerata<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Falerio]] DOC – lalawigan sa Ascoli Piceno<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Rosso Piceno]] DOC – mga lalawigan sa Ancona, Ascoli Piceno ug Macerata<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
* [[Terre di Offida]] DOC – lalawigan sa Ascoli Piceno<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
==== IGT ====
* [[Marche (IGT)|Marche]] IGT – gihimo sa tibuok rehiyonal nga teritoryo, sa puti, rosé ug pula nga mga klase, lakip usab bilang frizzante ug novello<ref name="AIS_Denominasyon" />
=== Regulasyon ===
Sa lebel sa Uropa, ang mga DOC ug DOCG sa Italya naapil sa kategorya nga [[Protected Designation of Origin|DOP]] (Denominazione di Origine Protetta), samtang ang IGT nagkatumbas sa [[Protected Geographical Indication|IGP]], sumala sa gipatuman sa Legislative Decree No. 61 sa tuig 2010 nga nagsuhop sa komunidad nga regulasyon.<ref name="Decanto_Norme">{{cite web |url=https://decanto.wine/vini-igt-doc-docg-dop-e-igp-facciamo-chiarezza-sulle-differenze/ |title=Vini IGT, DOC, DOCG, DOP e IGP. Facciamo chiarezza sulle differenze |publisher=Decanto.wine |date=2022-02-24 |website=Decanto.wine |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang mga kontrol sa pagtuman sa mga regulasyon sa produksyon gihimo sa mga sertipikasyon nga organisasyon nga nakalista sa rehistro sa Ministro sa Agrikultura, Pagkaon, ug Kagubatan (MIPAAF), nga nagbantay pinaagi sa ICQRF (Sentral nga Inspektoryo sa Pagbabag sa Panlimbong).<ref name="MIPAAF_DM">{{cite web |url=https://www.ciamarche.org/bancadati/vini-dop-e-igp |title=Vini DOP e IGP |publisher=CIA Marche |website=CIA Marche |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Abruzzo
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Created page with "Ang '''pagtanum og ubas sa Abruzzo''' mao ang pagtipon sa mga kalihokan sa pagpatubo og [[ubas]] ug pagbuhat og [[bino]] sa [[rehiyon]] sa [[Abruzzo]] sa Italya.<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/abruzzo/ |title=Il Vino in Abruzzo |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2021 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang rehiyon adunay mga 32,000 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan, kadaghanan niini naa sa mga bungtod sa kilid sa Dagat Ad..."
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Ang '''pagtanum og ubas sa Abruzzo''' mao ang pagtipon sa mga kalihokan sa pagpatubo og [[ubas]] ug pagbuhat og [[bino]] sa [[rehiyon]] sa [[Abruzzo]] sa Italya.<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/abruzzo/ |title=Il Vino in Abruzzo |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2021 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang rehiyon adunay mga 32,000 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan, kadaghanan niini naa sa mga bungtod sa kilid sa [[Dagat Adriatiko]].<ref name="Assovini">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/abruzzo |title=I vini della regione Abruzzo |publisher=Assovini |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Sa sistema sa mga pangalan sa sinugdanan, ang Abruzzo adunay 2 ka [[DOCG]], 7 ka [[DOC (bino)|DOC]] ug 8 ka [[IGT]].<ref name="Federdoc">{{cite web |url=https://www.federdoc.com/vini-a-d-o/abruzzo/ |title=Abruzzo |publisher=Federdoc |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang presensya sa puno sa ubas sa Abruzzo nagsugod sa panahon sa mga Romano.<ref name="Rosadivini">{{cite web |url=https://www.rosadivini.com/magazine/migliori-vitigni-vino-d-abruzzo/ |title=Vino d'Abruzzo: storia e caratteristiche dei vitigni |publisher=Rosadivini |date=2022 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Gihisgutan sa Griyegong historyano nga si [[Polybios]] ang mga bino sa rehiyon sa iyang asoy bahin sa mga kampanya ni [[Hannibal]] sa [[Gubat sa Cannae]].<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione" /> Ang mga magsusulat nga si [[Ovid]] ug [[Martial]] naghisgot usab niini sa ilang mga sinulat.<ref name="Rosadivini" />
Hangtod sa panahon sa [[Renaissance]], ang pagtanum og ubas sa Abruzzo nagpunting ug kadaghanan sa [[Valle Peligna]] sa probinsya sa [[L'Aquila]], nga kauban ang taas nga [[Walog sa Pescara]] mao ang nag-unang dapit sa produksyon.<ref name="Rosadivini" /> Niadtong 1596, gihulagway ni [[Andrea Bacci]] ang mga bino sa [[Sulmona]] ug sa teritoryo sa mga Peligni sa iyang trabaho nga ''De naturali vinorum historia de vinis Italiae''.<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione" /> Niadtong 1792, si Michele Torcia nagrehistro sa unang higayon sa presensya sa ubas nga [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]] sa Abruzzo.<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione" />
Niadtong 1897, si Edoardo Ottavi ug Arturo Marescalchi sa ''Vade-Mecum del commerciante di uve e di vini in Italia'' nanglistha sa mga ubas nga Camplese o Campolese ([[Passerina]]), Racciapollone ([[Montonico]]), Tivolese, [[Verdicchio]], [[Malvasia]], Moscatello, Cordisco, Primutico ([[Montepulciano]]), [[Gaglioppo]], [[Aleatico]] ug [[Lacrima]].<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione" />
Human sa pag-abot sa [[phylloxera]] sa unang mga dekada sa [[ika-20 nga siglo]], gipalabi sa pagtanum og ubas ang gidaghanon kaysa sa kalidad, ug gipulihan ang mga ubasan sa mas produktibong mga lahi sama sa [[Trebbiano toscano]] ug Trebbiano abruzzese.<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione" /> Sa pagwagtang sa sistema sa [[mezzadria]] niadtong mga 1950, ang bag-ong pag-organisar sa mga yuta nagpahimong posible ang pagsugod sa mga independyente ug modernong bodega.<ref name="Bibes">{{cite web |url=https://blog.bibes.it/labruzzo/ |title=I vini d'Abruzzo |publisher=Bibes |date=2024 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Sa misunod nga mga dekada, ang pagsulod sa mas bag-ong teknolohiya ug ang pagtukod sa mga konsorsyo alang sa mga [[denominasyon sa origin]] nagbunga sa kinatibuk-ang pagpauswag sa kalidad sa bino.<ref name="Bibes" />
== Mga Lugar sa Pagtanum og Ubas ==
Ang ubasan dili managsama ang pag-apod-apod sa upat ka probinsya: ang probinsya sa [[Chieti]] adunay labaw sa 75% sa tibuok rehiyonal nga ubasan; ang [[Pescara (probinsya)|Pescara]] ug [[Teramo (probinsya)|Teramo]] managlahi mga 10% matag usa; ug ang [[L'Aquila (probinsya)|L'Aquila]] adunay ubos sa 4%.<ref name="Teatronaturale">{{cite web |url=https://www.teatronaturale.it/tracce/italia/6664-cinque-vitigni-autoctoni-per-la-doc-abruzzo.htm |title=Cinque vitigni autoctoni per la Doc Abruzzo |publisher=Teatronaturale |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Ang DOCG nga [[Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Colline Teramane]] naanaa sa probinsya sa Teramo, ang makasaysayanong lugar sa pagtanom sa [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]]. Sa mao gihapon nga probinsya naanaa ang [[Controguerra]] DOC, nga ang mga munisipyo sa produksyon lima ra.<ref name="QuattrocaliciDenominazioni">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/abruzzo/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine dell'Abruzzo |publisher=Quattrocalici |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Sa probinsya sa Chieti naanaa ang DOCG nga [[Terre Tollesi o Tullum]], nga gitukod niadtong 2019 gikan sa nangaging DOC. Ang lugar naglibot sa baryo sa [[Tollo]], hapit 5 km gikan sa baybayon sa Adriatiko.<ref name="QuattrocaliciTullum">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/denominazioni/terre-tollesi-o-tullum-docg/ |title=Terre Tollesi o Tullum DOCG |publisher=Quattrocalici |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Ang mga subzona nga Terre dei Peligni ug Alto Tirino naa sa probinsya sa L'Aquila, nga ang mga ubasan naa sa mga lugar sa tiil sa pinakataas nga kabungtoran sa sentral nga Italya.<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione" />
== Klima ==
Ang Abruzzo naanaa tali sa [[Apennine Mountains|Abruzzese Apennine]] — uban ang mga kadagkuan sa [[Gran Sasso d'Italia]] ug ang [[Majella]] — ug ang [[Dagat Adriatiko]].<ref name="Assovini" /> Kining heograpikong kaayohan nagmugna og klaro nga han-ay sa klima: ang mga bukid nagblokyo sa matambok nga hangin gikan sa [[Tirhenian Sea|Dagat Tireno]], nagpanalipod sa kilid sa baybayon ug sulod sa rehiyon.<ref name="Assovini" /> Ang klima mahayag sa kilid sa Adriatiko ug labi pang kontinental ngadto sa sulod ug sa mas taas nga altitud.<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione" /> Ang ulan mas gamay sa baybayon ug labi kadaghan sulod sa rehiyon.<ref name="QuattrocaliciRegione" />
Pinauyon sa datos sa proyekto nga ADO Abruzzo (2001–2022) alang sa karakterisasyon sa teritoryo, ang rehiyon nagpakita og index nga molapas sa 20, nga nagpakita og sub-humid nga klima nga angay alang sa pagtanum og ubas.<ref name="GamberoRosso">{{cite web |url=https://www.gamberorosso.it/notizie/notizie-vino/abruzzo-mappa-vini/ |title=Abruzzo, una mappa dei vigneti definisce la vocazione dei territori |publisher=Gambero Rosso |date=2025 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Mga 96% sa giubasan nga yuta naa sa bungtod — baybayon ug sulod — samtang ang nahibilin nga 4% katumbas sa pagtanum sa bukid.<ref name="GlossarioVino">{{cite web |url=https://glossariodelvino.it/le-regioni-italiane-del-vino/abruzzo/ |title=Abruzzo |publisher=Glossario del Vino |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang mga yuta mahiagom ug uga, usa kini ka kondisyon nga, kauban ang klima ug ang proteksyon batok sa bugnaw ug basa nga mga hangin, nagpabor sa pagtanum og ubas.<ref name="Assovini" />
Ang proyekto nga ADO Abruzzo migamit sa mapa sa yuta sa rehiyon sa sukatan nga 1:250,000, nga gibase sa datos nga nakolekta tali sa 1994 ug 2006, aron mahulagway ang mga teritoryo sa upat ka rehiyonal nga denominasyon.<ref name="IlPescara">{{cite web |url=https://www.ilpescara.it/economia/abruzzo-consorzio-tutela-vini-dati-viticoltura.html |title=In Abruzzo quasi 34mila ettari vitati e 118 varietà di vini |publisher=Il Pescara |date=2025 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
== Mga Lahi sa Ubas ==
Ang ampelografiya sa rehiyon gilangkuban og 85% nga [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]], [[Trebbiano d'Abruzzo]] ug [[Trebbiano toscano]].<ref name="TenutaSanTommaso">{{cite web |url=https://www.tenutasantommaso.it/il-territorio-vitivinicolo-dellabruzzo/ |title=Il territorio vitivinicolo dell'Abruzzo |publisher=Tenuta San Tommaso |date=2021 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang Montepulciano gitanom sa mga 17,000–18,000 ektarya, nga nagrepresentar sa labaw sa katunga sa rehiyonal nga ampelografiya.<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/abruzzo/vitigni/ |title=I Vitigni dell'Abruzzo |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=2023 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang tradisyonal nga pamaagi sa pagpananom mao ang ''tendone'' (nailhan sa lokal ingon nga ''pergola abruzzese''), apan sa mga bag-ong tanoman nagkadaghan ang sistema sa espaldera.<ref name="TenutaSanTommaso" />
=== Mga Pulang Ubas ===
* [[Montepulciano (ubas)|Montepulciano]]: nag-unang lahi sa rehiyon. Kini kilala sa iyang kusog ug resistensya batok sa mga parasito, bisan may gamay nga kahimatiknan sa [[oidyo]]. Ang bungtod sa Abruzzo nagpalanog sa iyang sulod sa mga polyphenol, ilabi na ang mga [[antosyanin]] ug [[tanin]].<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Sangiovese]]: lahi nga dili kaayo daghan, gigamit sa mga pagsagol uban sa lokal nga mga lahi.<ref name="TenutaSanTommaso" />
=== Mga Putong Ubas ===
* [[Trebbiano d'Abruzzo]]: putong ubas nga gitanom sa mga 3,250 ha. Naila sa iyang namarkahan nga asido, kasagarang gigamit ingon nga sangkap sa mga pagsagol aron makadugang og kahimsog.<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Trebbiano toscano]]: naanaa sa mga 5,800 ha, usa sa pinaka-kaylap nga putong mga lahi sa rehiyon.<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Pecorino (ubas)|Pecorino]]: lokal nga lahi sa Piceno-Aprutina nga likod, nagbuhat og mga bino nga adunay maayong istruktura ug aroma.<ref name="TenutaUlisse">{{cite web |url=https://www.tenutaulisse.it/news/elenco-dei-vini-tipici-abruzzesi-nomi-ed-etichette-piu-famose/ |title=Elenco dei vini abruzzesi |publisher=Tenuta Ulisse |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
* [[Passerina]]: unang gitanom sa lugar sa [[Controguerra]] ug [[Giulianova]] sa probinsya sa Teramo, karon anaa na sa tibuok rehiyon.<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
* [[Cococciola]]: putong ubas nga adunay dako nga butil, gitanom ug kadaghanan sa probinsya sa Chieti, sa mga munisipyo sa Vacri ug Villamagna.<ref name="TenutaUlisse" />
* [[Montonico]]: lokal nga lahi nga gitanom sa tiil sa [[Gran Sasso d'Italia]], sa mga munisipyo sa Bisenti ug Poggio delle Rose ([[Cermignano]]).<ref name="TenutaSanTommaso" />
* [[Malvasia]] abruzzese: lahi nga nagkaylap sa tibuok rehiyon, gilakip sa mga disciplinare sa daghang denominasyon.<ref name="TenutaSanTommaso" />
=== Internasyonal nga mga Lahi ===
Dugang pa sa mga lokal nga lahi, gitanom usab ang mga internasyonal nga lahi sama sa [[Chardonnay]] (mga 650–800 ha), [[Merlot]] (mga 500 ha), [[Cabernet Sauvignon]] (mga 200 ha) ug [[Pinot nero]] (mga 20 ha), kasagarang gigamit sa mga pagsagol o ingon nga base alang sa mga [[sparkling wine|espumante]].<ref name="QuattrocaliciVitigni" />
== Produksyon ==
=== Kinatibuk-ang Datos ===
Ang Abruzzo ikakalima nga rehiyon sa produksyon sa bino sa Italya, sunod sa [[Veneto]], [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Sisilya]] ug [[Apulia]].<ref name="TenutaSanTommaso" /> Ang giubasan nga lugar molabaw sa 31,960 ektarya; 58% baybayon nga bungtod ug 38% sulod nga bungtod.<ref name="Assovini" /> Ang kinatibuk-ang produksyon mga 2,649,000 [[hectolitro]], diin ang 37.5% DOP nga bino ug 11.3% IGP nga bino; 60% pula ug rosas, ug 40% puti.<ref name="Assovini" />
=== Mga Nag-unang Bino ===
* [[Montepulciano d'Abruzzo]] DOC: pula nga bino nga gihimo gamit ang labing menos 80% nga ubas nga Montepulciano. Adunay daghang gikilala nga subzona ug ang mga bersyon base, superiore ug riserva.
* [[Cerasuolo d'Abruzzo]] DOC: rosas nga bino nga gihimo gikan sa Montepulciano.
* [[Trebbiano d'Abruzzo]] DOC: putong bino nga gibase sa Trebbiano abruzzese o toscano (labing menos 50%).
* [[Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Colline Teramane]] DOCG: pula nga bino gikan sa mga bungtod sa Teramo, nga adunay labing menos duha ka tuig nga pag-inyo — tulo alang sa bersyon nga riserva — diin labing menos usa ka tuig sa oak o chestnut bariles ug unom ka bulan sa bote.<ref name="CaliceDiVino">{{cite web |url=https://calicedivino.com/vini-docg-abruzzo/ |title=Vini DOCG Abruzzo |publisher=Calice di Vino |date=2022 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
* [[Terre Tollesi o Tullum]] DOCG: denominasyon nga gitukod niadtong 2019 gikan sa nangaging DOC, nga nagpunting sa Tollo. Naglakip og mga pula nga bino (Montepulciano, min. 90%), puti (Passerina ug Pecorino), espumante (Chardonnay, min. 60%) ug passito.<ref name="CaliceDiVino" />
* [[Controguerra]] DOC: denominasyon nga naglakip lima lamang ka munisipyo sa probinsya sa Teramo; naglakip og lainlaing mga tipo, gikan sa mga base nga bino hangtod sa mga passito ug espumante nga adunay lokal ug internasyonal nga mga lahi.<ref name="QuattrocaliciDenominazioni" />
* [[Abruzzo DOC]]: kinatibuk-ang rehiyonal nga denominasyon nga naglakip og mga putong bino (Trebbiano, min. 50%) ug pula (Montepulciano, min. 80%), ingon man mga espumante ug passito gikan sa lokal nga mga lahi.<ref name="Disciplinare">{{cite web |url=https://www.disciplinare.it/abruzzo-doc.html |title=Disciplinare di produzione dei vini Abruzzo DOC |publisher=Disciplinare.it |date=2023 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
* [[Ortona]] DOC
* [[Villamagna]] DOC<ref name="Federdoc" />
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang mga bino nga adunay denominasyon sa origin kinahanglang himuon subay sa ilang ''disciplinare di produzione'', usa ka balaod nga nagregular sa heograpikong dapit, ang mga gitugot nga lahi sa ubas, ang labing taas nga ani matag ektarya, ang mga teknik sa pagbuhat ug pag-inyog, ang labing gamay nga alkohol, ug ang mga kondisyon sa labeling.<ref name="CaliceDiVino" /> Sa wala pa mabaligya, kining mga bino kinahanglang makaagi og pisiko-kemikal nga pagsusi ug organoleptik nga eksaminasyon aron mapamatud-an ang pagtahod sa mga kinahanglanon sa disciplinare.<ref name="Federdoc2025">{{cite web |url=https://www.federdoc.com/new/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Booklet-2025_WEB.pdf |title=Vini italiani a denominazione d'origine 2025 |publisher=Federdoc |date=2025 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref>
Niadtong 2023, giaprobar ang mga pagbag-o sa mga disciplinare sa Abruzzo DOC, Cerasuolo d'Abruzzo DOC, Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOC ug Trebbiano d'Abruzzo DOC, nga nagpaila og bag-ong mga subzona ug dugang nga heograpikong mga yunit alang sa mas maayong pagpahinungod sa lain-laing mga dapit sa produksyon.<ref name="AislLombardia">{{cite web |url=https://www.aislombardia.it/viniplus/diritto-divino/novita-dai-disciplinari-di-produzione-le-modifiche-del-primo-quadrimestre-2023.htm |title=Novità dai disciplinari di produzione. Le modifiche del primo quadrimestre 2023 |publisher=AISL Lombardia |date=2023 |language=it |access-date=2026-05-25}}</ref> Ang mga konsorsyo sa pag-atiman mao ang mga institusyon nga responsable sa pagdumala ug pagsiguro sa pagsunod sa mga disciplinare.<ref name="Disciplinare" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Calabria
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Created page with "Ang '''pagtanum og ubas sa Calabria''' naglakip sa tanan nga kalihokan sa pagpatubo sa ubas ug paghimo og bino sa [[rehiyon sa Calabria]], sa pinakadaplin sa habagatan sa [[Italyanong peninsula]]. Ang rehiyon adunay mga 9,000 hangtod 10,000 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan<ref name="Winetourism_ettari">{{cite web |url=https://www.winetourism.com/it/regione-vino/calabria/ |title=Región vitícola Calabria 2025 |publisher=WineTourism.com |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</re..."
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Ang '''pagtanum og ubas sa Calabria''' naglakip sa tanan nga kalihokan sa pagpatubo sa ubas ug paghimo og bino sa [[rehiyon sa Calabria]], sa pinakadaplin sa habagatan sa [[Italyanong peninsula]]. Ang rehiyon adunay mga 9,000 hangtod 10,000 [[ektarya]] nga ubasan<ref name="Winetourism_ettari">{{cite web |url=https://www.winetourism.com/it/regione-vino/calabria/ |title=Región vitícola Calabria 2025 |publisher=WineTourism.com |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref><ref name="Quattrocalici_Calabria">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/calabria/ |title=Il Vino in Calabria |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Abril 25, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> ug gibanabana nga 350,000 [[hectolitro]] nga tinuig nga produksyon, diin ang mga 80% mao ang pula ug rosada nga bino.<ref name="Cantinetta_prod">{{cite web |url=https://www.enotecalacantinetta.com/vini-calabria/ |title=Vini Calabria: una guida alla scoperta dei vitigni e dei vini in Calabria |publisher=Enoteca La Cantinetta |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang sistema sa mga denominasyon naglakip sa usa ka [[DOCG]] ug siyam nga [[DOC]].<ref name="ItalianWineCentral">{{cite web |url=https://italianwinecentral.com/region-province/calabria/ |title=Calabria |publisher=Italian Wine Central |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=en}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang presensya sa ubas sa Calabria miuna pa sa kolonisasyon sa mga Griyego. Ang lugar miyembro sa karaang [[Enotria]], usa sa nag-unang mga lugar sa produksyon ug pagkaylap sa bino sa [[Mediteraneo]].<ref name="Ditestaedigola">{{cite web |url=https://www.ditestaedigola.com/calabria-la-storia-nel-calice-una-regione-vitivinicola-dimenticata/ |title=Calabria, la storia nel calice: una regione vitivinicola dimenticata |publisher=Di Testa e Di Gola |date=Pebrero 10, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Sugod sa ika-8 nga siglo BC, ang mga kolonistang Griyego nga nagpuyo sa baybayon sa Calabria nagpaila og mga teknik sa pagtubo ug mga klase sa ubas nga, sa paglabay sa panahon, nagsalit sa mga kawagtang klase, nga naghimo og mga kultibar sama sa [[gaglioppo]] ug [[greco bianco]].<ref name="Travino">{{cite web |url=https://travino.it/regioni-italiane/calabria |title=Vino calabrese: selezione autentica dal Sud |publisher=Travino |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Sa palibot sa [[Cirò]], ang mga Griyego nagtukod sa kolunya sa [[Crimissa]], kansang bino — gihinganlan og ''Krimisa'' — sumala sa tradisyon gihatag ingon regalo sa mga mananaog sa [[Lumang Olimpik nga Dula|Olimpikong Dula]].<ref name="Money_Ciro">{{cite web |url=https://www.money.it/calabria-del-vino-i-vitigni-autoctoni-che-raccontano-la-magna-grecia |title=Calabria del vino: i vitigni autoctoni che raccontano la Magna Grecia |publisher=Money.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Sa sunod nga mga siglo, sa ilalum sa lain-laing mga paghari, ang kalihokan sa pagpatubo sa ubas wala mihunong, bisan pa niana nagpabilin kini nga nalambigit sa tradisyonal nga produksyon.<ref name="InViaggioCalabria">{{cite web |url=https://www.inviaggioincalabria.it/gastronomia-e-antiche-ricette-della-calabria/i-vini-della-calabria-storia-vitigni-e-denominazioni-di-una-terra-antica/ |title=I Vini della Calabria: storia, vitigni e denominazioni di una terra antica |publisher=In Viaggio in Calabria |date=Setyembre 22, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Sa katapusan sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang [[phylloxera]] naglaglag sa mga ubasan. Hinay ang pagbawi, nga gipadako pa sa dakong paglalin nga nagpahinabo sa pagbiya sa daghang mga yuta.<ref name="Kalabrianh2o">{{cite web |url=http://www.kalabrianh2o.it/index.php/territorio/enogastronomia/115-il-vino-di-calabria-e-la-sua-storia-millenaria |title=Il vino di Calabria e la sua storia millenaria |publisher=Kalabrianh2o |date=Enero 19, 2016 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang pag-ayo ngadto sa kalidad napalig-on sa miaging mga dekada, uban sa pagkuha sa unang mga [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]] ug [[Indicazione geografica tipica|IGT]] nga giila sa nasudnon ug internasyonal nga lebel.<ref name="InViaggioCalabria" />
== Mga Sona sa Ubasan ==
Ang nag-unang mga sona sa produksyon mao ang Cosentino, ang Lametino, ang Cirotano, ug ang Locride.<ref name="Assovini_zone">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/calabria/item/78-i-vini-della-regione-calabria |title=I Vini della Regione Calabria |publisher=Assovini |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Ang Cosentino, nga nahimutang sa amihanan sa rehiyon duol sa utlanan sa [[Basilicata]], mao ang pinakadaghang lugar sa produksyon. Ang mga ubasan niini nahimutang sa taas nga 500 hangtod 700 metro. Ang [[Terre di Cosenza DOC]], uban sa iyang pito nga sub-sona — Colline del Crati, Condoleo, Donnici, Esaro, Pollino, San Vito di Luzzi, ug Verbicaro —, sa 2011 giorganisar pag-usab ang pagtanum og ubas sa tibuok amihanang Calabria, nga gisama ang daang mga DOC ug IGT sa probinsya.<ref name="ARSAC_DOP">{{cite web |url=https://www.arsacweb.it/i-vino-dop-doc-in-calabria/ |title=I vini DOP/DOC in Calabria |publisher=ARSAC – Servizi in Agricoltura Calabria |date=Disyembre 26, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref><ref name="Assovini_zone" />
Ang Lametino miagi sa tibuok dagan sa suba nga [[Savuto]], nga nagsilbing natural nga utlanan sa habagatan sa probinsya sa Cosenza. Kauban sa mga kawagtang klase — magliocco, gaglioppo, greco nero, ug aglianico — mga puti nga klase sama sa trebbiano toscano, malvasia bianca, chardonnay, ug traminer aromatico ang makita, ilabi na sa gamay nga [[Scavigna DOC]].<ref name="Quattrocalici_Calabria" /><ref name="Assovini_zone" />
Ang Cirotano, sa Jonic nga kilid sa probinsya sa [[Crotone]], adunay [[Cirò DOC]], ang labing nailhan nga denominasyon sa rehiyon. Ang bino gihimo ug una sa [[gaglioppo]] nga ubas. Ang sub-denominasyon [[Cirò Classico DOCG]], nga limitado sa mga munisipyo sa Cirò ug Cirò Marina, nakakuha sa pag-ila sa Europa ingon [[Denominazione di Origine Protetta|Protektadong Denominasyon sa Orihinal]] niadtong Hulyo 25, 2025, nga nahimong unang DOCG sa Calabria.<ref name="CorrCalabria_DOCG">{{cite web |url=https://www.corrieredellacalabria.it/2025/07/25/ciro-classico-la-dop-calabrese-ufficialmente-registrata-in-ue/ |title=Cirò classico, la Dop calabrese ufficialmente registrata in Ue |publisher=Corriere della Calabria |date=Hulyo 25, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref><ref name="EurLex_DOCG">{{cite web |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/1518/oj/eng |title=Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1518 |publisher=EUR-Lex |date=Hulyo 18, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Sa mao gihapon nga probinsya anaa usab ang mga denominasyon nga [[Melissa DOC]] ug [[Sant'Anna di Isola Capo Rizzuto DOC]].<ref name="Quattrocalici_den">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/calabria/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine della Calabria |publisher=Quattrocalici |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Ang Locride, sa pinakadaplin sa habagatan sa rehiyon, naglakip sa sona sa [[Reggio di Calabria]]. Dinhi gihimo ang mga bino sa [[Greco di Bianco DOC]] — bino nga gikan sa overdried nga [[greco bianco]] nga ubas — ug sa [[Bivongi DOC]], nga nagkuha og sinagol nga kawagtang ug pipila ka internasyonal nga mga klase.<ref name="Quattrocalici_den" /><ref name="Assovini_zone" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Calabria nagkalainlain sumala sa pagkalantaw sa mga ubasan ug ang altitude. Sa sona sa Cosentino nagdumala ang klima sa kontinente, uban sa klaro nga temperatura nga kalainan sa adlaw ug sa panahon nga nagpabor sa puting ubas.<ref name="Cantinetta_prod" /> Ang sulod nga mga sona sa [[Sila]], nga gibulag sa sirocco ug tramontana, nagpatunghag mas taas nga sulod sa asukal sa mga ubas.<ref name="OriginalItalia">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/la-calabria-lantica-terra-del-vino/ |title=La Calabria, l'antica terra del vino |publisher=Original Italia |date=Oktubre 11, 2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang Jonic nga kilid kasagaran mas mainit ug uga, nga naimpluwensyahan sa sirocco. Sa baybayon, ang klima sa Mediteraneo nagkaylap ngadto sa [[Aspromonte]] ug ang Costa dei Gelsomini, usa ka lugar nga pabor sa [[greco bianco]].<ref name="OriginalItalia" /> Ang ulan nagtipon sa kadaghanan sa tingtugnaw.<ref name="Winetourism_ettari" />
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta nagpakita og dakong kalainan sumala sa sona. Ang mga coastal terrace, nga adunay kalsaryo ug bato nga may bulkan nga gigikanan, nagpabor sa produksyon sa mga bino nga adunay estraktura ug tannin.<ref name="Assovini_suoli">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/calabria |title=Calabria – composizione terreni |publisher=Assovini |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang mga clay-calcareous nga pormasyon sa mga buktot sa Jonic nga baybayon espesyal nga angay sa [[gaglioppo]] ug nagpatunghag dili kaayo pula, tasty ug mineral nga mga bino.<ref name="Assovini_suoli" /> Sa mga walog sa suba sa sulod nagdumala ang alluvial nga mga yuta.<ref name="Winetourism_ettari" /> Sa mga kabungan nga kinatadman sa Aspromonte makita usab ang mga granitic nga yuta.<ref name="OriginalItalia" />
Ang nag-unang mga sistema sa pagdumala sa ubas mao ang [[cordone speronato]] ug ang makasaysayanong [[alberello]] nga pagtubo, ang ulahi nga pinaka-kaylap sa mga karaan nga porma sa rehiyon.<ref name="Assovini_suoli" />
== Mga Klase ==
Ang ampelographic nga kabilin sa Calabria naglakip sa daghang mga kawagtang klase. Ang nag-unang gigamit sa produksyon sa DOC ug IGT nga mga bino mao ang:<ref name="Kalabrianh2o" /><ref name="Calicediebe">{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcalicediebe.com/2024/01/24/il-vino-in-calabria-7-vitigni-autoctoni-da-conoscere/ |title=Il vino in Calabria: 7 vitigni autoctoni da conoscere |publisher=Il Calice di Ebe |date=Enero 24, 2024 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Pula nga mga ubas:
* [[Gaglioppo]]: ang dominanteng klase sa rehiyon, base sa [[Cirò DOC]]. Ang ngalan lagmit gikan sa Griyego nga ''kalos podos'' («matahum nga tiil»). Nagpatunghag bino nga adunay ruby nga kolor uban ang orange nga shade, mga aroma sa pula nga prutas ug espesyas, ug tannin.<ref name="Calicediebe" />
* [[Magliocco]]: ang mga ampelographic nga pagtuon nagpalahi sa nag-unang mga tipo — magliocco canino ug magliocco dolce — nga makita sa lain-laing sub-sona.<ref name="Money_Ciro" />
* [[Greco nero]]
* [[Nerello Mascalese]]
* [[Aglianico]]
* [[Nocera (ubas)|Nocera]]
Puti nga mga ubas:
* [[Greco bianco]]: gigamit sa paghimo sa [[Greco di Bianco DOC]] ingon passito nga bino ug usab sa uga nga bino.<ref name="Svinando">{{cite web |url=https://www.svinando.com/blog/conoscere-il-vino-vini-calabresi |title=Vini calabresi: principali vitigni e zone di produzione |publisher=Svinando |date=Setyembre 11, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
* [[Mantonico]]: kaylap sa Jonic nga baybayon; ang ngalan lagmit gikan sa Griyego nga ''mantonikos'' («propeta»).<ref name="Calicediebe" />
* [[Pecorello]]: dili kaayo nailhan nga klase, makita labi na sa probinsya sa Cosenza, ilabi na sa palibot sa Rogliano ug ang Savuto Valley.<ref name="Calicediebe" />
* [[Malvasia bianca]]
* [[Guardavalle (ubas)|Guardavalle]]
== Produksyon ==
=== Bino ===
Ang tinuig nga produksyon sa rehiyon mga 350,000 hectolitro. Ang pula ug rosada nga mga bino nagrepresentar og mga 80% sa tanan; ang puting mga bino, ang nahibilin nga 20%. Ang bahin sa mga bino nga adunay Protected Denomination of Origin (DOP) mikabat sa 43% sa tibuok produksyon.<ref name="Cantinetta_prod" />
=== Mga Bino ug Denominasyon ===
==== DOCG ====
* [[Cirò Classico DOCG]]: una nga DOCG sa Calabria. Giila sa opisyal nga paagi sa [[European Union|Unyon sa Europa]] niadtong Hulyo 25, 2025 pinaagi sa Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1518 sa Komisyon. Ang lugar sa produksyon limitado sa bukid-buktot nga lugar sa mga munisipyo sa Cirò ug Cirò Marina, sa probinsya sa Crotone, hangtod sa altitude nga 462 metro. Ang bino, nga gihimo ug una sa [[gaglioppo]], adunay ruby nga kolor, masuod nga mga aroma, ug malungtarong lami nga miuswag sa tigulang.<ref name="EurLex_DOCG" /><ref name="CorrCalabria_DOCG" />
==== DOC ====
* [[Bivongi DOC]]
* [[Cirò DOC]]
* [[Greco di Bianco DOC]]
* [[Lamezia DOC]]
* [[Melissa DOC]]
* [[Sant'Anna di Isola Capo Rizzuto DOC]]
* [[Savuto DOC]]
* [[Scavigna DOC]]
* [[Terre di Cosenza DOC]] (uban sa pito ka sub-sona: Colline del Crati, Condoleo, Donnici, Esaro, Pollino, San Vito di Luzzi, Verbicaro)
==== IGT ====
* Arghillà IGT
* Calabria IGT
* Costa Viola IGT
* Lipuda IGT
* Locride IGT
* Palizzi IGT
* Pellaro IGT
* Scilla IGT
* Valdamato IGT
* Val di Neto IGT<ref name="ItalianWineCentral" /><ref name="Quattrocalici_den" />
=== Legal nga Balangkas ===
Ang sistema sa Italya sa pag-ila sa mga denominasyon sa orihinal gimando sa [[Decreto Legislativo 61/2010]], nga nagsundog sa mga regulasyon sa [[European Union|Unyon sa Europa]] bahin sa [[DOP]] ug [[IGP]] para sa sektor sa bino. Sa lebel sa Europa, ang referensya nga balangkas mao ang [[Regulation (EU) 2024/1143]] sa European Parliament ug sa Council. Ang mga disiplina sa produksyon sa matag denominasyon giaprobahan sa [[Italian Ministry of Agriculture]] ug gipatik sa ''[[Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana]]''. Ang pag-ila sa Cirò Classico ingon DOCG gipormal pinaagi sa Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1518 sa European Commission, nga gipatik sa [[Official Journal of the European Union]] niadtong Hulyo 25, 2025.<ref name="EurLex_DOCG" /><ref name="CorrCalabria_DOCG" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Campania
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Created page with "Ang '''pagtanum og ubas sa [[Campania]]''' usa ka kalihokan sa agrikultura nga adunay dokumentadong kasaysayan sukad pa sa karaang panahon, uban ang padayon nga presensya sukad pa sa panahon sa kolonisasyon sa mga Griyego. Ang rehiyon adunay 25,601 [[ektarya]] nga gipahinungod sa pagpatubo sa ubas,<ref name="RegCampStat">{{cite web |url=https://agricoltura.regione.campania.it/statistica/vite.html |title=Statistiche colture agrarie - Viticoltura |publisher=Regione Campani..."
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Ang '''pagtanum og ubas sa [[Campania]]''' usa ka kalihokan sa agrikultura nga adunay dokumentadong kasaysayan sukad pa sa karaang panahon, uban ang padayon nga presensya sukad pa sa panahon sa kolonisasyon sa mga Griyego. Ang rehiyon adunay 25,601 [[ektarya]] nga gipahinungod sa pagpatubo sa ubas,<ref name="RegCampStat">{{cite web |url=https://agricoltura.regione.campania.it/statistica/vite.html |title=Statistiche colture agrarie - Viticoltura |publisher=Regione Campania - Agricoltura |website=agricoltura.regione.campania.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> nga gipakatap sa mga bungtod ug bulkanong yuta. Ang rehiyon adunay upat ka [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita|DOCG]], napulog lima ka [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]], ug napulo ka [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]].<ref name="QC_Denom">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/campania/denominaciones/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine della Campania |publisher=Quattrocalici |website=quattrocalici.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang dokumentadong kasaysayan sa pagtanum og ubas sa Campania nagsugod sa ika-8 nga siglo BC, dihang ang mga Griyegong taga-Eubea nangadto sa pulo sa [[Ischia]] (gitawag niadtong panahona nga Pithekousa).<ref name="AISL">{{cite web |url=https://www.aislombardia.it/viniplus/territori-lombardi/campania-l-unicita-della-molteplicita.htm |title=Campania, l'unicità della molteplicità |publisher=AISL Lombardia |website=aislombardia.it |date=Hulyo 20, 2020 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang mga Griyego mao ang nagpaila sa mga baryedad sa ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'' nga mao na karon ang ampelograpikal nga patrimonyo sa rehiyon: [[Aglianico]], [[Greco (uva)|Greco]], [[Fiano]], [[Falanghina]], [[Biancolella]], ug [[Piedirosso]].<ref name="QC_Main">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/campania/ |title=Il Vino in Campania |publisher=Quattrocalici |website=quattrocalici.it |date=Mayo 7, 2021 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang Campania usa ka bahin sa lugar nga gitawag sa mga Griyego nga [[Enotria]], termino nga nagpakita sa mga yuta nga nagprodyus og bino kasama ang Calabria, Puglia, ug Lucania.<ref name="NsV">{{cite web |url=https://www.nonsolovini.it/i-vitigni-e-vini-della-campania.html |title=I vitigni e vini della Campania |publisher=Nonsolovini.it |website=nonsolovini.it |date=Pebrero 10, 2017 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Sa panahon sa mga Romano, ang produksyon nakaabot sa pinakataas nga lebel. Ang mga bino nga sagad gisambit sa mga tinubdan sa Latin — ang Caleno, ang Faustiniano, ug ang [[Falerno]] — gidala gikan sa mga pantalan sa Pozzuoli ug Sinuessa padulong sa mga teritoryo sa Mediteranyo ug Gaul.<ref name="CorrEnol">{{cite web |url=https://www.attrezzaturaenologia.it/vini-e-vitigni-campani.html |title=Vini e Vitigni Campani |publisher=Corriere dell'Enologia |website=attrezzaturaenologia.it |date=Marso 31, 2019 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang mga magsusulat sama nila [[Plinio el Viejo|Plinio ang Tigulang]], [[Columela]], [[Vergilio]], ug [[Cato ang Magulang]] nagbilin og mga deskripsyon sa mga ubasan ug mga pamaagi sa kultibasyon sa rehiyon.<ref name="IGTCamp">{{cite web |url=https://agricoltura.regione.campania.it/viticoltura/disciplinari/IGT_Campania.pdf |title=IGT Campania - Disciplinare |publisher=Regione Campania - Agricoltura |website=agricoltura.regione.campania.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Human mapukan ang Imperyo sa Roma, ang sektor nasulod sa panahon sa pagkunhod. Sa medyibal nga panahon, ang [[Asprinio]] sa Aversa nahimong labing gipakaylap nga baryedad, uban ang aktibong patigayon sa espumante nga bino nga nagpadayon hangtod sa katapusan sa ika-18 nga siglo.<ref name="CorrEnol" /> Sa ika-16 nga siglo, gihisgutan ni [[Sante Lancerio]] ang Greco, ang Coda di Volpe, ug uban pang ubas sa Campania sa iyang mga sinulatan.<ref name="OrigIt">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/la-campania-la-terra-rossa-del-vino/ |title=La Campania: la terra rossa del vino |publisher=OriginalItalia |website=originalitalia.it |date=Nobyembre 21, 2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang [[phylloxera]] ug ang [[powdery mildew|oidyo]] nagdala og dako nga kadaot sa mga ubasan, bisan pa nga ang ilang pagkaylap mas hinay sa pipila ka zona tungod sa bulkanong kinaiyahan sa yuta.<ref name="AISL" /> Sa sinugdanan sa ika-20 nga siglo, ang Campania mao ang una sa Italya sa kadaghan sa produksyon sa bino, bisan pa nga kadaghanan niini gigamit isip vino de mezcla para sa ubang mga merkado sa Europa.<ref name="Bibes">{{cite web |url=https://blog.bibes.it/campania/ |title=I Vini della Campania: tradizioni che si tramandano |publisher=Bibes |website=blog.bibes.it |date=Setyembre 30, 2024 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang pagbangon sa kalidad nagsugod sa mga dekada sa 1970 ug 1980, uban sa pagbalik pagtagad sa mga lokal nga baryedad ug modernisasyon sa mga bodega.<ref name="OrigIt" />
== Mga Sona sa Paghimo og Bino ==
Ang teritoryo sa Campania gibahin sa lima ka dakong sona:<ref name="Assovini">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/campania/item/81-i-vini-della-regione-campania |title=I Vini della Regione Campania |publisher=Assovini.it |website=assovini.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
* Casertano: amihanang sona uban sa mga denominasyon [[Aversa DOC]] (Asprinio), [[Falerno del Massico DOC]], ug [[Casavecchia di Pontelatone DOC]].
* Lugar sa Naples ug mga pulo: naglakip sa mga ubasan sa [[Vesuvius|Vesubiyo]], [[Campi Flegrei]], [[Costa d'Amalfi]], [[Penisola Sorrentina]], ug ang mga pulo sa [[Ischia]] ug [[Capri]].
* Irpinia (probinsya sa [[Avellino]]): sona sa tulo ka labing inila nga DOCG: [[Taurasi DOCG]], [[Fiano di Avellino DOCG]], ug [[Greco di Tufo DOCG]].
* Sannio beneventano (probinsya sa [[Benevento]]): ang labing dako nga baseng vitivinikola sa rehiyon sa termino sa produksyon, uban ang [[Aglianico del Taburno DOCG]] ug ang mga DOC Sannio ug Falanghina del Sannio.
* Cilento: habagatang sona duol sa Calabria, diin gihimo ang mga DOC Cilento ug Castel San Lorenzo.<ref name="RegCampVini">{{cite web |url=https://agricoltura.regione.campania.it/viticoltura/vini.htm |title=I vini della Campania a D.O.P. ed I.G.P. |publisher=Regione Campania - Agricoltura |website=agricoltura.regione.campania.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Campania adunay mga kinaiya sa Mediteranyo sa baybayon ug mas continental nga mga bahin sa sulod, sa [[Sannio]] ug [[Irpinia]].<ref name="AISL" /> Ang mga temperatura malumo sa baybayon, uban gamay nga ulan sa ting-init, samtang sa mga kabungtoran ug sulod nga mga lugar ang mga pagbag-o sa temperatura mas klaro.
Ang morpolohiya sa rehiyon nagpalabaw sa viticultura: kapin sa 50% sa teritoryo bungtod ug kapin sa 30% bukid, samtang ang patag 15% lamang sa kinatibuk-ang lugar.<ref name="Vicino">{{cite web |url=https://vicino.it/enciclopedia/campania/ |title=Campania |publisher=Vicino.it |website=vicino.it |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa Campania adunay klaro nga pagkalainlain sa heolohiya. Sa baybayon ug bulkanong zona — Vesubiyo, [[Campi Flegrei]], Ischia — dominante ang mga yuta nga gigikanan sa magma: bulkanong balas sa Campi Flegrei (diin ang mga ubasan nagtubo sa «piede franco», walay portaingko), berde nga [[tuff|tufo]] sa Ischia, ug lava sa mga kilid sa Vesubiyo. Kining mga itom ug malapa nga yuta dato sa [[potassium|potasyo]], elemento nga nagpaayo sa akumulasyon sa asukal sa ubas atol sa pagkahinog.<ref name="WineLover">{{cite web |url=https://www.winelover.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CAMPANIA.pdf |title=Campania: clima, terreni, vitigni, zone vitivinicole |publisher=Winelover.blog |website=winelover.blog |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Padulong sa Appenino nga dorsal, ang mga yuta mas buswak ug dato sa [[limestone|apog]], uban [[marl|marna]] ug [[clay|luad]] sa ibabaw. Ang mga pagbuto sa Vesubiyo nagkaylap og abo sa daghang mga lugar sa rehiyon, nga nagdagdag og mineral nga mga sangkap bisan sa mga yuta nga gigikanan sa apog; sa maong mga yuta ang Aglianico nakakita og paborableng mga kondisyon alang sa iyang pagtubo.<ref name="Assovini2">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/campania |title=Campania |publisher=Assovini.it |website=assovini.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang mga yutang apog nagtipon sa Casertano, Massico, Monti Lattari, ug Capri.<ref name="AISL" />
Ang presensya sa bulkanong yuta naghinay ug sa pipila ka kaso nagpugong sa pagkaylap sa phylloxera atol sa epidemya sa ika-19 nga siglo.<ref name="AISL" />
Ang labing sagad nga mga pamaagi sa pagpadako sa ubas mao ang [[Guyot]] ug ang «cordone speronato», uban ang karaang mga porma sama sa pergola ug alberello.<ref name="Assovini2" />
== Mga Baryedad ==
Ang ampelograpikal nga patrimonyo sa rehiyon naglakip sa kapin sa usa ka gatus nga giila nga lokal nga mga baryedad.<ref name="OrigIt" /> Ang nanguna nga mga baryedad sa labing inila nga mga bino Griyego ang gigikanan.
=== Puting Ubas ===
* [[Falanghina]]: ang labing gitanom nga putong baryedad sa rehiyon, anaa sa walo ka DOC.<ref name="CorrEnol" />
* [[Fiano]]: naghimo og gintinong dalag ug maalugang bino.
* [[Greco (uva)|Greco]]: punoan sa Greco di Tufo DOCG.
* [[Coda di Volpe]]: gamayng bunga nga baryedad uban ang mineral ug presko nga mga bino.
* [[Asprinio]]: gitanom ug-alinghuna sa Aversa, gigamit alang sa efervesente nga bino.
* [[Biancolella]]: naa labi na sa Ischia.
* [[Forastera]]: pular nga baryedad sa Ischia.
* [[Pallagrello Bianco]]: nabalik-abot sa lugar sa Caiazzo (Caserta).
=== Pula nga Ubas ===
* [[Aglianico]]: ang labing representatibo nga pula nga baryedad, naa sa tibuok rehiyon.
* [[Piedirosso]] (Per'e palummo): nadokumento sukad pa sa karaang panahon, ginabino sa iyang kaugalingon sa Campi Flegrei ug Sannio.<ref name="AISL" />
* [[Casavecchia]]: baryedad gikan sa Casertano, nabalik-abot sa Pontelatone.
* [[Pallagrello Nero]]: naa usab sa lugar sa Caiazzo.
* [[Primitivo]]: gipakaylap sa Casertano.
* [[Sciascinoso]]: naa sa lain-laing mga denominasyon.
* [[Greco Nero]]: lokal nga pula nga baryedad.
== Produksyon ==
=== Mga Datos sa Produksyon ===
Sa 2022, ang rehiyonal nga lugar sa ubasan 25,601 ektarya (62 ektarya ang alang sa ubas sa lamesa). Ang ani niadtong tuiga naghimo og 2,212,564 quintals nga ubas alang sa bino, katumbas sa 1.03 milyong [[hectoliter|hektolitro]] nga bino, gibahin tali sa vino sa lamesa (70%), DOP nga bino (19%), ug IGP nga bino (11%).<ref name="RegCampStat" />
Ang probinsya sa [[Benevento]], uban ang 10,550 ektarya sa ubasan, ang labing produktibo, uban ang 804,000 hektolitro sa 2022 (54% sa produksyon sa rehiyon). Ang probinsya sa [[Avellino]] adunay 6,200 ektarya ug naghimo og 193,720 hektolitro, 37% niini mao ang mga DOP nga bino. Ang probinsya sa [[Naples]] adunay 2,013 ektarya ug 165,551 hektolitro.<ref name="RegCampStat" />
Sa mga bino nga adunay marka (DOP ug IGP), ang mga putong bino nanguna: 65% sa IGP ug 61% sa DOC puti. Para sa vino sa lamesa, ang proporsyon nagbalit, ang pula ug rosas nagrepresentar sa 57%.<ref name="RegCampStat" />
Ang lugar sa ubasan sa Campania nagrepresentar sa 4% sa nasudnong lugar ug 8% sa habagatan sa Italya.<ref name="FruitJournal">{{cite web |url=https://www.fruitjournal.com/2025/05/21/viticoltura-i-tesori-della-campania/ |title=Viticoltura: i tesori della Campania |publisher=FruitJournal |website=fruitjournal.com |date=Mayo 21, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
=== Panguna nga mga Bino ===
* [[Taurasi DOCG]]: pulang bino gikan sa Aglianico, gihimo sa lugar sa Taurasi (Avellino).
* [[Fiano di Avellino DOCG]]: puting bino gikan sa probinsya sa Avellino.
* [[Greco di Tufo DOCG]]: puting bino gihimo duol sa munisipyo sa Tufo (Avellino).
* [[Aglianico del Taburno DOCG]]: pulang bino gihimo sa mga kilid sa Monte Taburno (Benevento).
* [[Falerno del Massico DOC]]: bino gihimo sa usa ka pig-ot nga baybayon tali sa Mondragone ug Sessa Aurunca.<ref name="Assovini" />
* [[Vesuvio DOC]]: uban ang makasaysayanong marka nga ''Lacryma Christi''.<ref name="FruitJournal" />
* [[Ischia DOC]], [[Capri DOC]], [[Campi Flegrei DOC]], [[Costa d'Amalfi DOC]], [[Penisola Sorrentina DOC]].
* [[Sannio DOC]], [[Falanghina del Sannio DOC]], [[Irpinia DOC]], [[Cilento DOC]], [[Castel San Lorenzo DOC]].
* [[Aversa DOC]], [[Galluccio DOC]], [[Casavecchia di Pontelatone DOC]].
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang sistema sa mga denominasyon sa bino sa Italya giregulate sa [[Decreto Legislativo n. 61 del 2010|Legislative Decree n. 61 sa 2010]], nga nagtipon sa European nga regulasyon, nga naghiusa sa mga titik DOC ug DOCG ubos sa European seal [[Denominazione di Origine Protetta|DOP]] ug ang IGT ubos sa [[Indicazione Geografica Protetta|IGP]].<ref name="WFC">{{cite web |url=https://webfoodculture.com/vini-docg-elenco-aggiornato/ |title=Vini DOCG Italiani: Elenco Completo e Aggiornato |publisher=WebFoodCulture |website=webfoodculture.com |date=Marso 8, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Ang mga denominasyon sa Campania naglakip:<ref name="RegCampVini" />
<nowiki>*</nowiki>DOCG (4): Taurasi · Fiano di Avellino · Greco di Tufo · Aglianico del Taburno
<nowiki>*</nowiki>DOC (15): Aversa · Campi Flegrei · Capri · Casavecchia di Pontelatone · Castel San Lorenzo · Cilento · Costa d'Amalfi · Falanghina del Sannio · Falerno del Massico · Galluccio · Irpinia · Ischia · Penisola Sorrentina · Sannio · Vesuvio
<nowiki>*</nowiki>IGT (10): Beneventano · Campania · Catalanesca del Monte Somma · Colli di Salerno · Dugenta · Epomeo · Paestum · Pompeiano · Roccamonfina · Terre del Volturno
Ang IGT «Campania» naglakip sa tibuok rehiyonal nga administratibong teritoryo ug nagtugot sa mga baryedad nga Aglianico, Coda di Volpe, Falanghina, Fiano, Greco, Moscato, Piedirosso, Primitivo, ug Sciascinoso, basta ang produksyon gihimo uban ang labing menos 85% sa gisambit nga baryedad.<ref name="IGTCamp" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Ang '''pagtanum og ubas sa [[Campania]]''' usa ka kalihokan sa agrikultura nga adunay dokumentadong kasaysayan sukad pa sa karaang panahon, uban ang padayon nga presensya sukad pa sa panahon sa kolonisasyon sa mga Griyego. Ang rehiyon adunay 25,601 [[ektarya]] nga gipahinungod sa pagpatubo sa ubas,<ref name="RegCampStat">{{cite web |url=https://agricoltura.regione.campania.it/statistica/vite.html |title=Statistiche colture agrarie - Viticoltura |publisher=Regione Campania - Agricoltura |website=agricoltura.regione.campania.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> nga gipakatap sa mga bungtod ug bulkanong yuta. Ang rehiyon adunay upat ka [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita|DOCG]], napulog lima ka [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata|DOC]], ug napulo ka [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]].<ref name="QC_Denom">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/campania/denominaciones/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine della Campania |publisher=Quattrocalici |website=quattrocalici.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang dokumentadong kasaysayan sa pagtanum og ubas sa Campania nagsugod sa ika-8 nga siglo BC, dihang ang mga Griyegong taga-Eubea nangadto sa pulo sa [[Ischia]] (gitawag niadtong panahona nga Pithekousa).<ref name="AISL">{{cite web |url=https://www.aislombardia.it/viniplus/territori-lombardi/campania-l-unicita-della-molteplicita.htm |title=Campania, l'unicità della molteplicità |publisher=AISL Lombardia |website=aislombardia.it |date=Hulyo 20, 2020 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang mga Griyego mao ang nagpaila sa mga baryedad sa ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'' nga mao na karon ang ampelograpikal nga patrimonyo sa rehiyon: [[Aglianico]], [[Greco (uva)|Greco]], [[Fiano]], [[Falanghina]], [[Biancolella]], ug [[Piedirosso]].<ref name="QC_Main">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/campania/ |title=Il Vino in Campania |publisher=Quattrocalici |website=quattrocalici.it |date=Mayo 7, 2021 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang Campania usa ka bahin sa lugar nga gitawag sa mga Griyego nga [[Enotria]], termino nga nagpakita sa mga yuta nga nagprodyus og bino kasama ang Calabria, Puglia, ug Lucania.<ref name="NsV">{{cite web |url=https://www.nonsolovini.it/i-vitigni-e-vini-della-campania.html |title=I vitigni e vini della Campania |publisher=Nonsolovini.it |website=nonsolovini.it |date=Pebrero 10, 2017 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Sa panahon sa mga Romano, ang produksyon nakaabot sa pinakataas nga lebel. Ang mga bino nga sagad gisambit sa mga tinubdan sa Latin — ang Caleno, ang Faustiniano, ug ang [[Falerno]] — gidala gikan sa mga pantalan sa Pozzuoli ug Sinuessa padulong sa mga teritoryo sa Mediteranyo ug Gaul.<ref name="CorrEnol">{{cite web |url=https://www.attrezzaturaenologia.it/vini-e-vitigni-campani.html |title=Vini e Vitigni Campani |publisher=Corriere dell'Enologia |website=attrezzaturaenologia.it |date=Marso 31, 2019 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang mga magsusulat sama nila [[Plinio el Viejo|Plinio ang Tigulang]], [[Columela]], [[Vergilio]], ug [[Cato ang Magulang]] nagbilin og mga deskripsyon sa mga ubasan ug mga pamaagi sa kultibasyon sa rehiyon.<ref name="IGTCamp">{{cite web |url=https://agricoltura.regione.campania.it/viticoltura/disciplinari/IGT_Campania.pdf |title=IGT Campania - Disciplinare |publisher=Regione Campania - Agricoltura |website=agricoltura.regione.campania.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Human mapukan ang Imperyo sa Roma, ang sektor nasulod sa panahon sa pagkunhod. Sa medyibal nga panahon, ang [[Asprinio]] sa Aversa nahimong labing gipakaylap nga baryedad, uban ang aktibong patigayon sa espumante nga bino nga nagpadayon hangtod sa katapusan sa ika-18 nga siglo.<ref name="CorrEnol" /> Sa ika-16 nga siglo, gihisgutan ni [[Sante Lancerio]] ang Greco, ang Coda di Volpe, ug uban pang ubas sa Campania sa iyang mga sinulatan.<ref name="OrigIt">{{cite web |url=https://www.originalitalia.it/magazine/la-campania-la-terra-rossa-del-vino/ |title=La Campania: la terra rossa del vino |publisher=OriginalItalia |website=originalitalia.it |date=Nobyembre 21, 2022 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang [[phylloxera]] ug ang [[powdery mildew|oidyo]] nagdala og dako nga kadaot sa mga ubasan, bisan pa nga ang ilang pagkaylap mas hinay sa pipila ka zona tungod sa bulkanong kinaiyahan sa yuta.<ref name="AISL" /> Sa sinugdanan sa ika-20 nga siglo, ang Campania mao ang una sa Italya sa kadaghan sa produksyon sa bino, bisan pa nga kadaghanan niini gigamit isip vino de mezcla para sa ubang mga merkado sa Europa.<ref name="Bibes">{{cite web |url=https://blog.bibes.it/campania/ |title=I Vini della Campania: tradizioni che si tramandano |publisher=Bibes |website=blog.bibes.it |date=Setyembre 30, 2024 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang pagbangon sa kalidad nagsugod sa mga dekada sa 1970 ug 1980, uban sa pagbalik pagtagad sa mga lokal nga baryedad ug modernisasyon sa mga bodega.<ref name="OrigIt" />
== Mga Sona sa Paghimo og Bino ==
Ang teritoryo sa Campania gibahin sa lima ka dakong sona:<ref name="Assovini">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/campania/item/81-i-vini-della-regione-campania |title=I Vini della Regione Campania |publisher=Assovini.it |website=assovini.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
* Casertano: amihanang sona uban sa mga denominasyon [[Aversa DOC]] (Asprinio), [[Falerno del Massico DOC]], ug [[Casavecchia di Pontelatone DOC]].
* Lugar sa Naples ug mga pulo: naglakip sa mga ubasan sa [[Vesuvius|Vesubiyo]], [[Campi Flegrei]], [[Costa d'Amalfi]], [[Penisola Sorrentina]], ug ang mga pulo sa [[Ischia]] ug [[Capri]].
* Irpinia (probinsya sa [[Avellino]]): sona sa tulo ka labing inila nga DOCG: [[Taurasi DOCG]], [[Fiano di Avellino DOCG]], ug [[Greco di Tufo DOCG]].
* Sannio beneventano (probinsya sa [[Benevento]]): ang labing dako nga baseng vitivinikola sa rehiyon sa termino sa produksyon, uban ang [[Aglianico del Taburno DOCG]] ug ang mga DOC Sannio ug Falanghina del Sannio.
* Cilento: habagatang sona duol sa Calabria, diin gihimo ang mga DOC Cilento ug Castel San Lorenzo.<ref name="RegCampVini">{{cite web |url=https://agricoltura.regione.campania.it/viticoltura/vini.htm |title=I vini della Campania a D.O.P. ed I.G.P. |publisher=Regione Campania - Agricoltura |website=agricoltura.regione.campania.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Campania adunay mga kinaiya sa Mediteranyo sa baybayon ug mas continental nga mga bahin sa sulod, sa [[Sannio]] ug [[Irpinia]].<ref name="AISL" /> Ang mga temperatura malumo sa baybayon, uban gamay nga ulan sa ting-init, samtang sa mga kabungtoran ug sulod nga mga lugar ang mga pagbag-o sa temperatura mas klaro.
Ang morpolohiya sa rehiyon nagpalabaw sa viticultura: kapin sa 50% sa teritoryo bungtod ug kapin sa 30% bukid, samtang ang patag 15% lamang sa kinatibuk-ang lugar.<ref name="Vicino">{{cite web |url=https://vicino.it/enciclopedia/campania/ |title=Campania |publisher=Vicino.it |website=vicino.it |date=Nobyembre 16, 2020 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa Campania adunay klaro nga pagkalainlain sa heolohiya. Sa baybayon ug bulkanong zona — Vesubiyo, [[Campi Flegrei]], Ischia — dominante ang mga yuta nga gigikanan sa magma: bulkanong balas sa Campi Flegrei (diin ang mga ubasan nagtubo sa «piede franco», walay portaingko), berde nga [[tuff|tufo]] sa Ischia, ug lava sa mga kilid sa Vesubiyo. Kining mga itom ug malapa nga yuta dato sa [[potassium|potasyo]], elemento nga nagpaayo sa akumulasyon sa asukal sa ubas atol sa pagkahinog.<ref name="WineLover">{{cite web |url=https://www.winelover.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/CAMPANIA.pdf |title=Campania: clima, terreni, vitigni, zone vitivinicole |publisher=Winelover.blog |website=winelover.blog |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Padulong sa Appenino nga dorsal, ang mga yuta mas buswak ug dato sa [[limestone|apog]], uban [[marl|marna]] ug [[clay|luad]] sa ibabaw. Ang mga pagbuto sa Vesubiyo nagkaylap og abo sa daghang mga lugar sa rehiyon, nga nagdagdag og mineral nga mga sangkap bisan sa mga yuta nga gigikanan sa apog; sa maong mga yuta ang Aglianico nakakita og paborableng mga kondisyon alang sa iyang pagtubo.<ref name="Assovini2">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/campania |title=Campania |publisher=Assovini.it |website=assovini.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref> Ang mga yutang apog nagtipon sa Casertano, Massico, Monti Lattari, ug Capri.<ref name="AISL" />
Ang presensya sa bulkanong yuta naghinay ug sa pipila ka kaso nagpugong sa pagkaylap sa phylloxera atol sa epidemya sa ika-19 nga siglo.<ref name="AISL" />
Ang labing sagad nga mga pamaagi sa pagpadako sa ubas mao ang [[Guyot]] ug ang «cordone speronato», uban ang karaang mga porma sama sa pergola ug alberello.<ref name="Assovini2" />
== Mga Baryedad ==
Ang ampelograpikal nga patrimonyo sa rehiyon naglakip sa kapin sa usa ka gatus nga giila nga lokal nga mga baryedad.<ref name="OrigIt" /> Ang nanguna nga mga baryedad sa labing inila nga mga bino Griyego ang gigikanan.
=== Puting Ubas ===
* [[Falanghina]]: ang labing gitanom nga putong baryedad sa rehiyon, anaa sa walo ka DOC.<ref name="CorrEnol" />
* [[Fiano]]: naghimo og gintinong dalag ug maalugang bino.
* [[Greco (uva)|Greco]]: punoan sa Greco di Tufo DOCG.
* [[Coda di Volpe]]: gamayng bunga nga baryedad uban ang mineral ug presko nga mga bino.
* [[Asprinio]]: gitanom ug-alinghuna sa Aversa, gigamit alang sa efervesente nga bino.
* [[Biancolella]]: naa labi na sa Ischia.
* [[Forastera]]: pular nga baryedad sa Ischia.
* [[Pallagrello Bianco]]: nabalik-abot sa lugar sa Caiazzo (Caserta).
=== Pula nga Ubas ===
* [[Aglianico]]: ang labing representatibo nga pula nga baryedad, naa sa tibuok rehiyon.
* [[Piedirosso]] (Per'e palummo): nadokumento sukad pa sa karaang panahon, ginabino sa iyang kaugalingon sa Campi Flegrei ug Sannio.<ref name="AISL" />
* [[Casavecchia]]: baryedad gikan sa Casertano, nabalik-abot sa Pontelatone.
* [[Pallagrello Nero]]: naa usab sa lugar sa Caiazzo.
* [[Primitivo]]: gipakaylap sa Casertano.
* [[Sciascinoso]]: naa sa lain-laing mga denominasyon.
* [[Greco Nero]]: lokal nga pula nga baryedad.
== Produksyon ==
=== Mga Datos sa Produksyon ===
Sa 2022, ang rehiyonal nga lugar sa ubasan 25,601 ektarya (62 ektarya ang alang sa ubas sa lamesa). Ang ani niadtong tuiga naghimo og 2,212,564 quintals nga ubas alang sa bino, katumbas sa 1.03 milyong [[hectoliter|hektolitro]] nga bino, gibahin tali sa vino sa lamesa (70%), DOP nga bino (19%), ug IGP nga bino (11%).<ref name="RegCampStat" />
Ang probinsya sa [[Benevento]], uban ang 10,550 ektarya sa ubasan, ang labing produktibo, uban ang 804,000 hektolitro sa 2022 (54% sa produksyon sa rehiyon). Ang probinsya sa [[Avellino]] adunay 6,200 ektarya ug naghimo og 193,720 hektolitro, 37% niini mao ang mga DOP nga bino. Ang probinsya sa [[Naples]] adunay 2,013 ektarya ug 165,551 hektolitro.<ref name="RegCampStat" />
Sa mga bino nga adunay marka (DOP ug IGP), ang mga putong bino nanguna: 65% sa IGP ug 61% sa DOC puti. Para sa vino sa lamesa, ang proporsyon nagbalit, ang pula ug rosas nagrepresentar sa 57%.<ref name="RegCampStat" />
Ang lugar sa ubasan sa Campania nagrepresentar sa 4% sa nasudnong lugar ug 8% sa habagatan sa Italya.<ref name="FruitJournal">{{cite web |url=https://www.fruitjournal.com/2025/05/21/viticoltura-i-tesori-della-campania/ |title=Viticoltura: i tesori della Campania |publisher=FruitJournal |website=fruitjournal.com |date=Mayo 21, 2025 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
=== Panguna nga mga Bino ===
* [[Taurasi DOCG]]: pulang bino gikan sa Aglianico, gihimo sa lugar sa Taurasi (Avellino).
* [[Fiano di Avellino DOCG]]: puting bino gikan sa probinsya sa Avellino.
* [[Greco di Tufo DOCG]]: puting bino gihimo duol sa munisipyo sa Tufo (Avellino).
* [[Aglianico del Taburno DOCG]]: pulang bino gihimo sa mga kilid sa Monte Taburno (Benevento).
* [[Falerno del Massico DOC]]: bino gihimo sa usa ka pig-ot nga baybayon tali sa Mondragone ug Sessa Aurunca.<ref name="Assovini" />
* [[Vesuvio DOC]]: uban ang makasaysayanong marka nga ''Lacryma Christi''.<ref name="FruitJournal" />
* [[Ischia DOC]], [[Capri DOC]], [[Campi Flegrei DOC]], [[Costa d'Amalfi DOC]], [[Penisola Sorrentina DOC]].
* [[Sannio DOC]], [[Falanghina del Sannio DOC]], [[Irpinia DOC]], [[Cilento DOC]], [[Castel San Lorenzo DOC]].
* [[Aversa DOC]], [[Galluccio DOC]], [[Casavecchia di Pontelatone DOC]].
=== Mga Denominasyon ug Regulasyon ===
Ang sistema sa mga denominasyon sa bino sa Italya giregulate sa [[Decreto Legislativo n. 61 del 2010|Legislative Decree n. 61 sa 2010]], nga nagtipon sa European nga regulasyon, nga naghiusa sa mga titik DOC ug DOCG ubos sa European seal [[Denominazione di Origine Protetta|DOP]] ug ang IGT ubos sa [[Indicazione Geografica Protetta|IGP]].<ref name="WFC">{{cite web |url=https://webfoodculture.com/vini-docg-elenco-aggiornato/ |title=Vini DOCG Italiani: Elenco Completo e Aggiornato |publisher=WebFoodCulture |website=webfoodculture.com |date=Marso 8, 2026 |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026 |language=it}}</ref>
Ang mga denominasyon sa Campania naglakip:<ref name="RegCampVini" />
*DOCG (4): Taurasi · Fiano di Avellino · Greco di Tufo · Aglianico del Taburno
*DOC (15): Aversa · Campi Flegrei · Capri · Casavecchia di Pontelatone · Castel San Lorenzo · Cilento · Costa d'Amalfi · Falanghina del Sannio · Falerno del Massico · Galluccio · Irpinia · Ischia · Penisola Sorrentina · Sannio · Vesuvio
*IGT (10): Beneventano · Campania · Catalanesca del Monte Somma · Colli di Salerno · Dugenta · Epomeo · Paestum · Pompeiano · Roccamonfina · Terre del Volturno
Ang IGT «Campania» naglakip sa tibuok rehiyonal nga administratibong teritoryo ug nagtugot sa mga baryedad nga Aglianico, Coda di Volpe, Falanghina, Fiano, Greco, Moscato, Piedirosso, Primitivo, ug Sciascinoso, basta ang produksyon gihimo uban ang labing menos 85% sa gisambit nga baryedad.<ref name="IGTCamp" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Basilicata
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Created page with "'''Ang pagtanum og ubas sa [[Basilicata]]''' mao ang tanan nga kalihukan sa pagtubo sa ubas ug paghimo og [[bino]] sa [[rehiyon]] nga [[Basilicata]] (gitawag usab og ''Lucania'') sa habagatan sa [[Italya]]. Ang rehiyon adunay halos 4,000 [[ektarya]] nga luna alang sa pagtanum og ubas, nga gibulag sa mga bukid (47%), kabungtoran (45%), ug patag (8%).<ref name="ALSIA2020">{{cite web |url=https://www.alsia.it/opencms/opencms/agrifoglio/agrifoglio_online/dettaglio/articolo/A..."
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'''Ang pagtanum og ubas sa [[Basilicata]]''' mao ang tanan nga kalihukan sa pagtubo sa ubas ug paghimo og [[bino]] sa [[rehiyon]] nga [[Basilicata]] (gitawag usab og ''Lucania'') sa habagatan sa [[Italya]]. Ang rehiyon adunay halos 4,000 [[ektarya]] nga luna alang sa pagtanum og ubas, nga gibulag sa mga bukid (47%), kabungtoran (45%), ug patag (8%).<ref name="ALSIA2020">{{cite web |url=https://www.alsia.it/opencms/opencms/agrifoglio/agrifoglio_online/dettaglio/articolo/Aglianico-del-Vulture-tutti-i-numeri-della-prima-eccellenza-lucana/ |title=Aglianico del Vulture, tutti i numeri della prima eccellenza lucana |last=Redaksyon ALSIA |publisher=ALSIA – Agenzia Lucana di Sviluppo e di Innovazione in Agricoltura |date=Setyembre 30, 2020 |website=alsia.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang produksyon gipunting sa mga ubasan sa [[Monte Vulture]], ang gigikanan sa bugtong [[Denominazione di origine controllata e garantita|DOCG]] sa rehiyon, ang ''Aglianico del Vulture Superiore'', nga giila niadtong 2010, ug sa [[Denominazione di origine controllata|DOC]] nga ''Aglianico del Vulture'', nga giila niadtong 1971.<ref name="Disciplinare2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.unionalimentari.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DOCG-Aglianico-del-Vulture-Superiore.pdf |title=Disciplinare di produzione dei vini a DOCG «Aglianico del Vulture Superiore» |publisher=Unione Italiana Food |date=Agosto 2, 2010 |website=unionalimentari.com |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang pagtanum og ubas sa Basilicata adunay ugat nga moabot sa panahon sa mga kolonya sa [[Karaang Gresya|Griyego]], kinsa nagpaila sa pagtanum og ubas sa rehiyon.<ref name="Quattrocalici2024">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/basilicata/ |title=Il Vino in Basilicata |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Enero 29, 2024 |website=quattrocalici.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga manunulat nga Romano — lakip na si [[Plinio nga Tiguwang|Plinio]], [[Strabon]], [[Vergilio]], ug [[Marcial]] — nagpamatuod sa pagtanum og ubas sa Vulture sukad sa ika-7 nga siglo B.K.<ref name="CantVulture">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/basilicata/item/2292-cantina-del-vulture |title=Cantina del Vulture – storia |publisher=Assovini.it |website=assovini.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang makata nga si [[Horacio]], nga natawo sa [[Venosa]], gidayeg sa iyang mga ''Oda'' ang bino gikan sa iyang yutang natawhan.<ref name="CantVulture" />
Human sa [[Paghiusa sa Italya|paghiusa sa Italya]] niadtong 1861, ang sektor naglakip sa nasyonal nga merkado.<ref name="Quattrocalici2024" /> Sa kataposan sa ika-19 nga siglo, ang [[phylloxera|filocsera]] naglaglag sa daghan nga ubasan sa tibuok Uropa, nga nagresulta sa pagpatunhay pag-usab sa mga tanom ug pagkawala sa daghang lumad nga klase.<ref name="Tannico2025">{{cite web |url=https://www.tannico.it/blogs/guide/vini-italiani-vini-lucani |title=Vini italiani: vini lucani |publisher=Tannico |date=Abril 23, 2025 |website=tannico.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Niadtong 1906, napulo ka sampol sa bino gikan sa Vulture ang gipresentar sa Internasyonal nga Eksibisyon sa Milano.<ref name="Disciplinare_it">{{cite web |url=https://www.disciplinare.it/aglianico-del-vulture-superiore-docg.html |title=Disciplinare di produzione dei vini Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG |publisher=Disciplinare.it |website=disciplinare.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa mga tuig 1930, ang balaod Italyano bahin sa tipikal nga bino nag-aghat sa pagtukod sa mga bodega, nga hangtod karon nagsilbing pundasyon sa produksyon sa rehiyon.<ref name="Disciplinare_it" /> Ang DOC nga ''Aglianico del Vulture'' giila sa Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica niadtong Pebrero 18, 1971, ug giusab niadtong 1987.<ref name="ALSIA2020" /> Niadtong 2010, ang Ministeryal nga Dekreto sa Agosto 2 naghatag sa DOCG nga ranggo sa ''Aglianico del Vulture Superiore''.<ref name="Disciplinare2010" /> Ang DOC ''Grottino di Roccanova'' giila niadtong 2009, human sa IGT nga ranggo sukad niadtong 2000.<ref name="NewsfoodGrottino">{{cite web |url=https://newsfood.com/vino-il-grottino-di-roccanova-diventa-doc/ |title=Vino, il Grottino di Roccanova diventa Doc |publisher=Newsfood |website=newsfood.com |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Mga Sona sa Pagtanum og Ubas ==
Ang mga kinaiya sa pagtanum ug ang lain-laing sistema sa pagpatubo nagtugot sa pag-ila og tulo ka lugar sa pagtanum og ubas sa rehiyon:<ref name="Assovini">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/basilicata |title=I Vini della Regione Basilicata |publisher=Assovini.it |website=assovini.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
=== Vulture ===
Nahimutang sa amihanan sa probinsya sa [[Potenza (probinsya)|Potenza]], kini ang nag-unang sona sa pagtanum og ubas sa rehiyon. Ang mga ubasan mikaylap sa mga bakilid sa [[Monte Vulture]], usa ka patay nga bulkan, tali sa 200 ug 700 metro ang gihabogon sa dagat, ug naglakip sa 17 ka munisipyo, lakip na si [[Melfi]], [[Barile]], [[Rapolla]], [[Venosa]], [[Rionero in Vulture]], ug [[Maschito]].<ref name="Quattrocalici_Aglianico">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/vitigni/aglianico-del-vulture/ |title=Aglianico del Vulture – vitigno |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Nobyembre 6, 2025 |website=quattrocalici.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
=== Val d'Agri ===
Sona sa probinsya Potenza nga gipresentar sa DOC ''Terre dell'Alta Val d'Agri''. Ang pula nga bino niini nagbase sa [[Merlot]] (labing menos 50%) ug [[Cabernet Sauvignon]] (labing menos 30%).<ref name="AgrariaTAVA">{{cite web |url=https://www.agraria.org/vini/terre-dell-alta-val-d-agri-doc.htm |title=Vini Italiani DOP e IGP: Terre dell'Alta Val d'Agri DOC |publisher=Agraria.org |website=agraria.org |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
=== Matera ug Baybayon sa Joniyo ===
Ang kabungtoran nga daplin sa [[Dagat Joniyo]] naglakip sa sona sa [[Matera]] ug sa patag sa [[Metaponto]]. Sa Matera-sona, ang yuta hiniusa sa yuta-bato ug balas nga adunay mara nga sedimento, diin gitanom ang [[Greco]] ug [[Primitivo]].<ref name="Assovini" /> Sa alubyon nga yuta sa mga walog, gitanom ang [[Merlot]], [[Cabernet Sauvignon]], ug [[Sangiovese]].<ref name="Assovini" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Basilicata kasagaran [[Kontinental nga klima|kontinental]], nga nagbag-o sumala sa taas-baba ug daplin sa bakilid.<ref name="BeviciSud">{{cite web |url=https://www.bevicisud.com/la-basilicata |title=La Basilicata |publisher=BeviciSud.com |website=bevicisud.com |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa sona sa Vulture, ang bulkan-bukid nga mikroklima adunay dako nga pagbag-o sa temperatura matag adlaw ug padayon nga hangin, mga kondisyon nga nagpaayo sa hinay ug regular nga paghinog sa ubas.<ref name="Quattrocalici_Aglianico" /> Ang baybayon sa Joniyo adunay mahinay nga mga tingtugnaw ug mainit, mabagyo nga mga ting-init, mga kondisyon nga angay alang sa [[Malvasia]] ug [[Greco]].<ref name="BeviciSud" />
== Yuta ==
Ang komposisyon sa yuta nagkalain-lain sumala sa sona. Sa Vulture, nagdominar ang yuta nga bulkan-gigikanan, dato sa [[potasyo]], nga adunay tuf, pumice, basalt nga abo, ug lapok; ang pag-ablog sa tuf nagtugot sa mga ubas nga mapadayon ang tubig sa panahon sa tingtugnaw alang sa ting-init.<ref name="Assovini" /><ref name="ALSIA2020" /> Sa sona sa Matera ug sa Bradanic fosa, ang yuta lapok ug balas nga adunay mara nga sedimento.<ref name="Assovini" /> Ang mga walog nagpresentar sa lawom, mabuhong alubyonal nga yuta.<ref name="Assovini" />
== Mga Klase sa Ubas ==
Sa Basilicata, nagdominar ang mga pula nga klase, nga naglakip sa halos 90% sa luna sa pagtanum og ubas.<ref name="Quattrocalici2024" /> Ang bugtong lumad nga klase sa rehiyon mao ang [[Malvasia di Basilicata]], nga adunay pula ug puti nga mga prutas.<ref name="Tannico2025" />
Ang panguna nga mga klase mao:<ref name="Tannico2025" /><ref name="Assovini" /><ref name="ImpetoDivino">{{cite web |url=https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/basilicata |title=Basilicata – La storia e le origini del Vino |publisher=Impeto diVino |website=impetodivino.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
; Pula nga ubas
* [[Aglianico del Vulture]] – kapin sa 60% sa luna sa pagtanum og ubas; pundasyon sa DOCG ug nag-unang DOC
* [[Primitivo]]
* [[Sangiovese]]
* [[Montepulciano]]
* [[Merlot]]
* [[Cabernet Sauvignon]]
; Puti nga ubas
* [[Malvasia di Basilicata]] – bugtong lumad nga klase sa rehiyon
* [[Moscato Bianco]]
* [[Greco]]
* [[Trebbiano Toscano]]
* [[Müller-Thurgau]]
* [[Traminer aromatico]]
Ang pagtanum og ubas kasagaran gi-practice gamit ang tradisyonal nga estaka nga sistema, samtang ang moderno nga trellis nga sistema halos wala.<ref name="Vinello">{{cite web |url=https://www.vinello.it/basilicata |title=Vini di Basilicata |publisher=Vinello.it |website=vinello.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Daghang mga parsel ang dili molabaw sa usa ka ektarya ug ang pagtanum og ubas kanunay practis isip sekondaryang kalihokan.<ref name="Vinello" />
== Produksyon ==
=== Kinatibuk-ang datos ===
Ang kinatibuk-ang luna sa pagtanum og ubas mga 4,000 ha, nga adunay produksyon niadtong 2018 nga 94,000 [[hektolitro]] sumala sa datos sa AGEA.<ref name="ALSIA2020" /> Sa kini nga produksyon, ang DOP nga bino naglakip sa 41.7% ug ang IGP 29.9%.<ref name="Assovini" /> Ang pula ug rosas nga bino nagrepresenta sa halos 90% sa tibuok produksyon.<ref name="Assovini" /> Ang sektor sa bino nagrepresenta sa 2.6% sa rehiyonal nga agrikultura (datos sa CCIAA 2015).<ref name="ALSIA2020" />
=== Mga Bino nga adunay Denominasyon ===
==== Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG ====
Giila sa Ministeryal nga Dekreto sa Agosto 2, 2010, kini ang bugtong DOCG sa Basilicata. Gihimo kini halos eksklusibo gikan sa [[Aglianico del Vulture]] N. ug/o Aglianico N. Ang sona sa produksyon naglakip sa 15 ka munisipyo sa probinsya Potenza, dili apil ang mga administratibong pulo sa Sant'Ilario, Riparossa, ug Macchia sa munisipyo sa Atella.<ref name="Disciplinare2010" /> Adunay duha ka tipo: ''Aglianico del Vulture Superiore'' ug ''Aglianico del Vulture Superiore Riserva'', nga adunay labing ubos nga alkohol nga 13.5% vol.<ref name="Agraria_DOCG">{{cite web |url=https://www.agraria.org/vini/disciplinareaglianicodelvulturesuperiore.htm |title=Vini Italiani DOCG: Disciplinare di produzione Aglianico del Vulture superiore DOCG |publisher=Agraria.org |website=agraria.org |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
==== Aglianico del Vulture DOC ====
Giila sa Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica sa Pebrero 18, 1971, ug giusab niadtong 1987. Ang bino dili mabaligya sa wala pa ang Nobyembre 1 sa tuig human sa pag-ani.<ref name="Vinacciolo">{{cite web |url=https://www.vinacciolo.it/viewPage.asp?rif=104 |title=Disciplinare Aglianico del Vulture DOC |publisher=Vinacciolo.it |website=vinacciolo.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
==== Matera DOC ====
Denominasyon sa probinsya [[Matera (probinsya)|Matera]]. Naglakip kini sa pula nga bino — batay sa [[Primitivo]] — rosas, puti, ug espumante, lakip na ang puti nga ''Matera Greco''.<ref name="Quattrocalici_denom">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/basilicata/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine della Basilicata |publisher=Quattrocalici |website=quattrocalici.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
==== Grottino di Roccanova DOC ====
Giila niadtong Hulyo 2009. Naglakip kini sa pula, puti, ug rosas nga bino. Sa puti nga bino, ang [[Malvasia di Basilicata]] kinahanglan nga magrepresenta sa labing menos 80% sa sagol. Ang sona sa produksyon naglakip sa mga munisipyo sa [[Roccanova]], [[Sant'Arcangelo]], ug [[Castronuovo di Sant'Andrea]].<ref name="NewsfoodGrottino" /><ref name="Quattrocalici_denom" />
==== Terre dell'Alta Val d'Agri DOC ====
Denominasyon sa probinsya Potenza nga naglakip sa mga munisipyo sa [[Viggiano]] ug [[Grumento Nova]], ug uban pa. Ang pula nga bino gihimo gamit ang Merlot (labing menos 50%) ug Cabernet Sauvignon (labing menos 30%).<ref name="AgrariaTAVA" />
==== Basilicata IGT ====
Ang [[Indicazione geografica tipica|IGT]] ''Basilicata'' naglakip sa tibuok rehiyonal nga teritoryo ug nagtugot sa produksyon sa bino gikan sa [[Moscato Bianco]], [[Malvasia Bianca di Basilicata]], [[Trebbiano Toscano]], [[Müller-Thurgau]], ug [[Traminer Aromatico]].<ref name="ImpetoDivino" />
=== Legal nga Hugpong ===
Ang mga kontrol sa mga prodyuser sa DOC ug DOCG gibuhat sa [[Kamara ng Komersyo ng Basilicata|Camera di Commercio della Basilicata]], nga awtorisado sa Dekreto blg. 15553 sa Oktubre 24, 2018.<ref name="CamComBasilicata">{{cite web |url=https://www.basilicata.camcom.it/servizi-amministrativi/agricoltura/legislazione-vitivinicola |title=Legislazione Vitivinicola |publisher=Camera di Commercio della Basilicata |date=Abril 22, 2021 |website=basilicata.camcom.it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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Pagtikad og ubas sa Puglia
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2026-06-02T08:55:29Z
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Created page with "Ang '''pagtanom og ubas sa Puglia''' usa ka kalihokan sa agrikultura nga gihimo sa rehiyon sa [[Puglia]] (habagatan sa Italya) nga adunay dokumentadong kasaysayan sukad sa karaang panahon. Ang rehiyon adunay ubasan nga mga 86,711 ektarya<ref name="AssoviniPuglia">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/puglia |title=Puglia - Dati e vini della regione |publisher=Assovini.it |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> ug nagprodyus og [[pulang vino|pulang]], r..."
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text/x-wiki
Ang '''pagtanom og ubas sa Puglia''' usa ka kalihokan sa agrikultura nga gihimo sa rehiyon sa [[Puglia]] (habagatan sa Italya) nga adunay dokumentadong kasaysayan sukad sa karaang panahon. Ang rehiyon adunay ubasan nga mga 86,711 ektarya<ref name="AssoviniPuglia">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/puglia |title=Puglia - Dati e vini della regione |publisher=Assovini.it |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> ug nagprodyus og [[pulang vino|pulang]], [[rosado nga vino|rosado]] ug [[puting vino|putong]] vino. Ang mga giila nga ngalan sa gigikanan mao ang 4 [[DOCG]], 29 [[DOC (vino)|DOC]] ug 6 [[Indicazione Geografica Tipica|IGT]].<ref name="AssoviniViniPuglia">{{cite web |url=https://www.assovini.it/italia/puglia/item/91-i-vini-della-regione-puglia |title=I Vini della Regione Puglia |publisher=Assovini.it |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Kasaysayan ==
Ang presensya sa ubas sa Puglia nauna pa sa Greek nga kolonisasyon, bisan pa nga ang pipila ka mga klase gipaila sa ulahi: ang [[Primitivo (uva)|Primitivo]] sa mga Illyrian, ug ang [[Uva di Troia]] ug [[Negroamaro]] sa mga Griyego.<ref name="WikiItVitic">{{cite web |url=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viticoltura_in_Puglia |title=Viticoltura in Puglia |publisher=Wikipedia sa Italyano |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga Phenicio, nga nagtanom na og ubas sa organisadong paagi labaw sa tulo ka libo ka tuig ang milabay, nagkolonisa sa teritoryo ug nagpaila og bag-ong mga klase, labi na ang [[Malvasia nera|itom nga Malvasia]], kauban ang mga lumad nga klase.<ref name="SagraVino">{{cite web |url=https://www.lasagradelvino.it/terre-del-primitivo/doc-pugliesi/ |title=Le DOC pugliesi |publisher=La Sagra del Vino, Carosino |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang kadaghanan sa mga ubasan hilabihan ka baga mao nga gitawag sa mga Griyego ang teritoryo nga [[Enotria]], o «yuta sa mga poste sa ubas».<ref name="SagraVino" />
Sa panahon sa mga Romano, ang mga awtor sama ni [[Plinio Anciano|Plinio nga Tigulang]], [[Horacio]] ug [[Tibulo]] nagbiya og mga sinulat mahitungod sa mga pamaagi sa pagpananom ug produksyon sa vino sa Puglia.<ref name="DisciplinarePuglia">{{cite web |url=http://catalogoviti.politicheagricole.it/scheda_denom.php?t=dsc&q=3073 |title=Disciplinare di produzione - Puglia IGT |publisher=Catalogo Nazionale Varietà di Vite |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Gitawag ni Plinio ang [[Manduria]] nga ''viticulosae'', «puno sa mga ubasan».<ref name="DisciplinarePuglia" />
Human sa pagkahulog sa Imperyo Romano, nagpadayon ang pagtanom og ubas pinaagi sa mga monasteryo.<ref name="Quattrocalici">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/puglia/ |title=Il Vino in Puglia |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Abril 9, 2024 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Si [[Federico II, Sagrado Romano Emperador|Federico II]] nagmando og pagpatubo og libu-libo ka puno sa ubas sa lugar sa [[Castel del Monte]], nagdala og mga tanom gikan sa silingang [[Campania]].<ref name="Quattrocalici" /> Sa panahon sa Renacimiento, ang vino sa Puglia nagsugod sa pagkaylap sa ubang mga rehiyon sa Italya ug sa Pransya.<ref name="Quattrocalici" />
Sa ika-19 nga siglo, sa dihang ang [[filoksera]] naglaglag sa mga ubasan sa amihanan sa Italya ug Europe, ang produksyon sa Puglia nakaapil sa pagtubag sa paninguhon sa Pransya.<ref name="Tannico">{{cite web |url=https://www.tannico.it/vini-italiani/vini-pugliesi |title=Vini pugliesi: caratteristiche e denominazioni più importanti |publisher=Tannico |date=Abril 23, 2025 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang filoksera miabut usab sa Puglia sa pagsugod sa ika-20 nga siglo, nga nagdala og dako nga paghulog sa produksyon; ang pagbawi gihimo pinaagi sa pagbuhag sa mga lumad nga klase sa mga Amerikanong stock, nga lumalaban sa parasite.<ref name="PugliaInfo">{{cite web |url=https://www.puglia.info/puglia/la-viticoltura-in-puglia-177 |title=La viticoltura e i vini della Puglia |publisher=Puglia.info |date=Nobyembre 10, 2022 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa daghang katuigan, ang produksyon gipunting sa dako nga gidaghanon sa vino nga gigamit sa paghiusa sa ubang mga vino, nga adunay gamay nga pagtagad sa kalidad.<ref name="WikiItVitic" />
== Mga Sona sa Paghimo og Vino ==
Ang yutang pagtanom og ubas sa Puglia gibahin sa upat ka nag-unang sona nga nagpadayon gikan sa amihanan hangtod sa habagatan sa mga 400 kilometro.<ref name="Quattrocalici4CDen">{{cite web |url=https://www.quattrocalici.it/regione/puglia/denominazioni/ |title=Le Denominazioni di Origine della Puglia |publisher=Quattrocalici |date=Disyembre 13, 2023 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Ang '''[[Daunia]]''' katumbas sa lalawigan sa [[Foggia]] (nahibaloan sa kasaysayan nga Capitanata) ug naglakip sa mga pangalan nga [[Cacc'e Mmitte di Lucera DOC]], [[San Severo DOC]] ug [[Tavoliere delle Puglie DOC]]. Ang labing representatibong mga klase mao ang [[Nero di Troia]] ug ang [[Bombino bianco]].<ref name="Quattrocalici4CDen" />
Ang '''[[Murgia]]''' naglakop sa mga lalawigan sa Barletta-Andria-Trani ug usa ka bahin sa Bari. Ang kalsiyo nga yuta naghimo og mga grupo sa bato nga nag-us-os padulong sa mga baybayon sa Adriatic.<ref name="Quattrocalici4CDen" /> Dinhi nakit-an ang tulo ka DOCG nga naggikan sa daan nga [[Castel del Monte DOC]]: [[Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG]], [[Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva DOCG]] ug [[Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva DOCG]].<ref name="Quattrocalici4CDen" />
Ang '''[[Valle d'Itria]]''' ug ang sentral nga sona, palibot sa [[Locorotondo]], nag-prodyus pangunahin sa mga puting vino base sa [[Verdeca]] ug [[Bianco d'Alessano]].<ref name="ImpetoDivino">{{cite web |url=https://www.impetodivino.it/vini/regioni/puglia |title=Puglia - La Storia e le origini del Vino |publisher=Impeto diVino |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
Ang '''[[Salento]]''' (mga lalawigan sa Lecce ug mga bahin sa Brindisi ug Taranto) mao ang paboritong lugar sa [[Negroamaro]] ug [[Primitivo (uva)|Primitivo]], nga adunay mga pangalan sama sa [[Primitivo di Manduria DOC]] ug [[Alezio DOC]].<ref name="Quattrocalici4CDen" />
== Klima ==
Ang klima sa Puglia mao ang [[Mediterranean nga klima|Mediterranean]]: ang mga baybayon ug patag nga mga lugar adunay mainit, maalon ug uga nga ting-init, ug kaunhan mahinay nga tingtugnaw.<ref name="CentrometeoClima">{{cite web |url=https://www.centrometeo.com/articoli-reportage-approfondimenti/climatologia/5417-clima-puglia |title=Il clima della regione Puglia |publisher=Centrometeo |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang mga ulan, nakonsentrar sa ulahing bahin sa taglagas ug sa tingtugnaw, adunay abereyds nga rehiyon nga 500–600 mm matag tuig.<ref name="PerladiPuglia">{{cite web |url=https://www.perledipuglia.it/it/scopri-la-puglia/clima-della-puglia.html |title=Clima della Puglia |publisher=Perle di Puglia |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Sa [[Gargano]], ang ulan makaabut og 1,000 mm matag tuig.<ref name="PerladiPuglia" /> Sa sulod sa Tavoliere, ang mga temperatura nagbag-o taliwala sa labaw sa 40 °C sa ting-init ug negatibong mga kantidad sa buntag sa tingtugnaw.<ref name="RegiPuglia">{{cite web |url=https://www.regionepuglia.org/clima-in-puglia/ |title=Clima in Puglia |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref>
== Yuta ==
Ang mga yuta sa amihanan sa Puglia, sa tiilan sa [[Gargano]] ug sa Tavoliere, lime-clay ug lime-sandy. Ang una naghatag og kaugalingon ug humot sa mga vino, labi na sa mga bata nga puti ug rosado nga vino; ang sandy, mas atua sa baybayon, nagpabor usab sa mga puti ug rosado nga vino.<ref name="AssoviniPuglia" /> Sa platow sa [[Murgia]], nga naglugway hangtod sa Salentino Sierras, ang yuta nagsagol og lime-clay ug silica-clay nga mga materyales, nga naghatag og lawas ug mineral nga mga sangkap sa labing mabuhi nga pula nga mga vino.<ref name="AssoviniPuglia" />
== Mga Klase sa Ubas ==
Ang mga [[ubasan]] sa Puglia gidominar sa mga pula nga klase, nga nagrepresentar og labaw sa 80% sa tibuok gipuno nga lugar.<ref name="Tannico" />
=== Mga Pulang Ubas ===
* [[Negroamaro]] – nangibabaw sa habagatan nga Salento
* [[Primitivo (uva)|Primitivo]] – nakonsentrar sa sentral nga sona, labi na sa [[Manduria]]
* [[Nero di Troia|Uva di Troia / Nero di Troia]] – giapod-apod sa Daunia ug amihanan nga Murgia
* [[Malvasia nera|Malvasia Nera]] – atua labi na sa mga lalawigan sa Brindisi ug Lecce
* [[Aleatico]] – gitanum sa tibuok rehiyon
* [[Montepulciano (uva)|Montepulciano]] – atua labi na sa amihanan
* [[Sangiovese]] – nagsilbi nga suportang klase sa daghang mga pangalan
* [[Bombino nero]] – giapod-apod sa sentral nga Murgia
=== Mga Putong Ubas ===
* [[Bombino bianco]] – nangibabaw sa Daunia
* [[Verdeca]] – pundasyon sa puting vino sa Valle d'Itria
* [[Bianco d'Alessano]] – gitanum sa sona sa Locorotondo ug Martina Franca
* [[Malvasia bianca|Malvasia Bianca]] – atua sa daghang mga sub-sona
* [[Moscato bianco|Moscato Bianco]] – pundasyon sa [[Moscato di Trani DOC]]
* [[Fiano]] – atua sa pipila ka mga lugar sa Salento
* [[Pampanuto]] – lumad nga klase sa sona sa Bari<ref name="Quattrocalici" /><ref name="PugliaInfo" />
== Produksyon ==
=== Mga Numero sa Produksyon ===
Ang ubasan sa Puglia mga 86,711 ektarya, giapod-apod kadaghanan sa patag (69%), bungtod (30%) ug bukid (1%).<ref name="AssoviniPuglia" /> Ang produksyon sa vino kaniadtong 2023 mao ang 6.9 milyon nga hektolitro sumala sa datos sa [[ISTAT]], nga nagrepresentar og pagkunhod nga 37% kumpara sa nakaaging tuig, ubos sa tinoong dekada.<ref name="NumerDelVino2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.inumeridelvino.it/2024/07/puglia-produzione-di-vino-e-superfici-vitate-2023-dati-istat.html |title=Puglia – produzione di vino e superfici vitate 2023 – dati ISTAT |publisher=I numeri del vino |date=Hulyo 30, 2024 |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Ang produksyon sa pula ug rosado nga vino nagrepresentar sa 65% sa kinatibuk-an, ug puting vino 35%.<ref name="AssoviniPuglia" />
=== Mga Pangalan ug Regulasyon ===
Ang sistema sa Italya sa mga ngalan sa gigikanan gipaila sa Presidential Decree No. 930 niadtong Hulyo 12, 1963, nga nagtukod sa mga DOC ug DOCG nga mga ngalan.<ref name="RegPugliaVini">{{cite web |url=https://www.regione.puglia.it/web/produzioni-di-qualita/dop/igp-vini |title=Prodotti vitivinicoli DOP/IGP |publisher=Regione Puglia |language=it |access-date=Mayo 25, 2026}}</ref> Uban sa Legislative Decree 238/2016, ang mga DOC, DOCG ug IGT nga mga ngalan giapil sa mga kategorya sa komunidad nga DOP ug IGP.<ref name="RegPugliaVini" />
Ang Puglia adunay 4 DOCG, 29 DOC ug 6 IGT.<ref name="AssoviniViniPuglia" />
==== Mga DOCG nga Vino ====
* [[Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG]]
* [[Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva DOCG]]
* [[Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva DOCG]]
* [[Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG]]<ref name="Quattrocalici4CDen" />
==== Mga DOC nga Vino (pinili) ====
* [[Aleatico di Puglia DOC]]
* [[Alezio DOC]]
* [[Brindisi DOC]]
* [[Cacc'e Mmitte di Lucera DOC]]
* [[Castel del Monte DOC]]
* [[Copertino DOC]]
* [[Galatina DOC]]
* [[Gioia del Colle DOC]]
* [[Gravina DOC]]
* [[Leverano DOC]]
* [[Lizzano DOC]]
* [[Locorotondo DOC]]
* [[Martina / Martina Franca DOC]]
* [[Moscato di Trani DOC]]
* [[Nardò DOC]]
* [[Orta Nova DOC]]
* [[Ostuni DOC]]
* [[Primitivo di Manduria DOC]]
* [[Rosso Barletta DOC]]
* [[Rosso Canosa DOC]]
* [[Rosso di Cerignola DOC]]
* [[Salice Salentino DOC]]
* [[San Severo DOC]]
* [[Squinzano DOC]]
* [[Tavoliere delle Puglie DOC]]<ref name="AssoviniViniPuglia" /><ref name="Quattrocalici4CDen" />
==== IGT ====
* [[Daunia IGT]]
* [[Murgia IGT]]
* [[Puglia IGT]]
* [[Salento IGT]]
* [[Tarantino IGT]]
* [[Valle d'Itria IGT]]<ref name="AssoviniViniPuglia" />
== Mga Pakisayran ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategoriya:Pagtikad ug ubas sa Italya]]
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