ویکیفەرھەنگ
ckbwiktionary
https://ckb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9
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پۆل
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TimedText
TimedText talk
مۆدیوول
لێدوانی مۆدیوول
Event
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مۆدیوول:headword
828
35
36721
36502
2026-08-11T23:15:44Z
Ghybu
12
category: name + بە + langname (ex: ناو بە کوردیی باکووری)
36721
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
-- Named constants for all modules used, to make it easier to swap out sandbox versions.
local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track"
local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities"
local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number"
local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data"
local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page"
local links_module = "Module:links"
local load_module = "Module:load"
local pages_module = "Module:pages"
local palindromes_module = "Module:palindromes"
local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier"
local scripts_module = "Module:scripts"
local scripts_data_module = "Module:scripts/data"
local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities"
local script_utilities_data_module = "Module:script utilities/data"
local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities"
local table_module = "Module:table"
local utilities_module = "Module:utilities"
local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local max = math.max
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local require = require
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local type = type
local ufind = mw.ustring.find
local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
--[==[
Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==]
local function debug_track(...)
debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
return debug_track(...)
end
local function encode_entities(...)
encode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).encode_entities
return encode_entities(...)
end
local function extend(...)
extend = require(table_module).extend
return extend(...)
end
local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end
local function format_categories(...)
format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
return format_categories(...)
end
local function format_genders(...)
format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders
return format_genders(...)
end
local function format_pron_qualifiers(...)
format_pron_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers
return format_pron_qualifiers(...)
end
local function full_link(...)
full_link = require(links_module).full_link
return full_link(...)
end
local function get_current_L2(...)
get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2
return get_current_L2(...)
end
local function get_link_page(...)
get_link_page = require(links_module).get_link_page
return get_link_page(...)
end
local function get_script(...)
get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
return get_script(...)
end
local function is_palindrome(...)
is_palindrome = require(palindromes_module).is_palindrome
return is_palindrome(...)
end
local function language_link(...)
language_link = require(links_module).language_link
return language_link(...)
end
local function load_data(...)
load_data = require(load_module).load_data
return load_data(...)
end
local function pattern_escape(...)
pattern_escape = require(string_utilities_module).pattern_escape
return pattern_escape(...)
end
local function pluralize(...)
pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize
return pluralize(...)
end
local function process_page(...)
process_page = require(headword_page_module).process_page
return process_page(...)
end
local function remove_links(...)
remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links
return remove_links(...)
end
local function shallow_copy(...)
shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
return shallow_copy(...)
end
local function tag_text(...)
tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
return tag_text(...)
end
local function tag_transcription(...)
tag_transcription = require(script_utilities_module).tag_transcription
return tag_transcription(...)
end
local function tag_translit(...)
tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
return tag_translit(...)
end
local function trim(...)
trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim
return trim(...)
end
local function ulen(...)
ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len
return ulen(...)
end
--[==[
Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==]
local m_data
local function get_data()
m_data = load_data(headword_data_module)
return m_data
end
local script_data
local function get_script_data()
script_data = load_data(scripts_data_module)
return script_data
end
local script_utilities_data
local function get_script_utilities_data()
script_utilities_data = load_data(script_utilities_data_module)
return script_utilities_data
end
-- If set to true, categories always appear, even in non-mainspace pages
local test_force_categories = false
-- Add a tracking category to track entries with certain (unusually undesirable) properties. `track_id` is an identifier
-- for the particular property being tracked and goes into the tracking page. Specifically, this adds a link in the
-- page text to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID]], meaning you can find all entries with the `track_id` property
-- by visiting [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID]].
--
-- If `lang` (a language object) is given, an additional tracking page [[Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID/CODE]] is
-- linked to where CODE is the language code of `lang`, and you can find all entries in the combination of `track_id`
-- and `lang` by visiting [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID/CODE]]. This makes it possible to
-- isolate only the entries with a specific tracking property that are in a given language. Note that if `lang`
-- references at etymology-only language, both that language's code and its full parent's code are tracked.
local function track(track_id, lang)
local tracking_page = "headword/" .. track_id
if lang and lang:hasType("etymology-only") then
debug_track{tracking_page, tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getCode(),
tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getFullCode()}
elseif lang then
debug_track{tracking_page, tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getCode()}
else
debug_track(tracking_page)
end
return true
end
local function text_in_script(text, script_code)
local sc = get_script(script_code)
if not sc then
error("Internal error: Bad script code " .. script_code)
end
local characters = sc.characters
local out
if characters then
text = ugsub(text, "%W", "")
out = ufind(text, "[" .. characters .. "]")
end
if out then
return true
else
return false
end
end
local spacingPunctuation = "[%s%p]+"
--[[ List of punctuation or spacing characters that are found inside of words.
Used to exclude characters from the regex above. ]]
local wordPunc = "-#%%&@־׳״'.·*’་•:᠊"
local notWordPunc = "[^" .. wordPunc .. "]+"
-- Format a term (either a head term or an inflection term) along with any left or right qualifiers, labels, references
-- or customized separator: `part` is the object specifying the term (and `lang` the language of the term), which should
-- optionally contain:
-- * left qualifiers in `q`, an array of strings;
-- * right qualifiers in `qq`, an array of strings;
-- * left labels in `l`, an array of strings;
-- * right labels in `ll`, an array of strings;
-- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text`
-- (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`;
-- * a separator in `separator`, defaulting to " <i>or</i> " if this is not the first term (j > 1), otherwise "".
-- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself, and `j` is the index of the term.
local function format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(lang, part, formatted, j)
local function part_non_empty(field)
local list = part[field]
if not list then
return nil
end
if type(list) ~= "table" then
error(("Internal error: Wrong type for `part.%s`=%s, should be \"table\""):format(field, mw.dumpObject(list)))
end
return list[1]
end
if part_non_empty("q") or part_non_empty("qq") or part_non_empty("l") or
part_non_empty("ll") or part_non_empty("refs") then
formatted = format_pron_qualifiers {
lang = lang,
text = formatted,
q = part.q,
qq = part.qq,
l = part.l,
ll = part.ll,
refs = part.refs,
}
end
local separator = part.separator or j > 1 and " <i>or</i> " -- use "" to request no separator
if separator then
formatted = separator .. formatted
end
return formatted
end
--[==[Return true if the given head is multiword according to the algorithm used in full_headword().]==]
function export.head_is_multiword(head)
for possibleWordBreak in ugmatch(head, spacingPunctuation) do
if umatch(possibleWordBreak, notWordPunc) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
do
local function workaround_to_exclude_chars(s)
return (ugsub(s, notWordPunc, "\2%1\1"))
end
--[==[Add links to a multiword head.]==]
function export.add_multiword_links(head, default)
head = "\1" .. ugsub(head, spacingPunctuation, workaround_to_exclude_chars) .. "\2"
if default then
head = head
:gsub("(\1[^\2]*)\\([:#][^\2]*\2)", "%1\\\\%2")
:gsub("(\1[^\2]*)([:#][^\2]*\2)", "%1\\%2")
end
--Escape any remaining square brackets to stop them breaking links (e.g. "[citation needed]").
head = encode_entities(head, "[]", true, true)
--[=[
use this when workaround is no longer needed:
head = "[[" .. ugsub(head, WORDBREAKCHARS, "]]%1[[") .. "]]"
Remove any empty links, which could have been created above
at the beginning or end of the string.
]=]
return (head
:gsub("\1\2", "")
:gsub("[\1\2]", {["\1"] = "[[", ["\2"] = "]]"}))
end
end
-- In ckb.wiktionary.org, we don't have these. So, we don't need them; disabled.
-- local function non_categorizable(full_raw_pagename)
-- return full_raw_pagename:find("^Appendix:Gestures/") or
-- -- Unsupported titles with descriptive names.
-- (full_raw_pagename:find("^Unsupported titles/") and not full_raw_pagename:find("`"))
-- end
local function tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, j)
-- Add language and script wrapper.
formatted = tag_text(formatted, data.lang, head.sc, "head", nil, j == 1 and data.id or nil)
-- Add qualifiers, labels, references and separator.
return format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(data.lang, head, formatted, j)
end
-- Format a headword with transliterations.
local function format_headword(data)
-- Are there non-empty transliterations?
local has_translits = false
local has_manual_translits = false
------ Format the headwords. ------
local head_parts = {}
local unique_head_parts = {}
local has_multiple_heads = not not data.heads[2]
for j, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if head.tr or head.ts then
has_translits = true
end
if head.tr and head.tr_manual or head.ts then
has_manual_translits = true
end
local formatted
-- Apply processing to the headword, for formatting links and such.
if head.term:find("[[", nil, true) and head.sc:getCode() ~= "Image" then
formatted = language_link{term = head.term, lang = data.lang}
else
formatted = data.lang:makeDisplayText(head.term, head.sc, true)
end
local head_part = tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, j)
insert(head_parts, head_part)
-- If multiple heads, try to determine whether all heads display the same. To do this we need to effectively
-- rerun the text tagging and addition of qualifiers and references, using 1 for all indices.
if has_multiple_heads then
local unique_head_part
if j == 1 then
unique_head_part = head_part
else
unique_head_part = tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, 1)
end
unique_head_parts[unique_head_part] = true
end
end
local set_size = 0
if has_multiple_heads then
for _ in pairs(unique_head_parts) do
set_size = set_size + 1
end
end
if set_size == 1 then
head_parts = head_parts[1]
else
head_parts = concat(head_parts)
end
if has_manual_translits then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/manual-tr]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/manual-tr/LANGCODE]]
track("manual-tr", data.lang)
end
------ Format the transliterations and transcriptions. ------
local translits_formatted
if has_translits then
local translit_parts = {}
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if head.tr or head.ts then
local this_parts = {}
if head.tr then
insert(this_parts, tag_translit(head.tr, data.lang:getCode(), "head", nil, head.tr_manual))
if head.ts then
insert(this_parts, " ")
end
end
if head.ts then
insert(this_parts, "/" .. tag_transcription(head.ts, data.lang:getCode(), "head") .. "/")
end
insert(translit_parts, concat(this_parts))
end
end
translits_formatted = " (" .. concat(translit_parts, " <i>or</i> ") .. ")"
local langname = data.lang:getCanonicalName()
local transliteration_page = new_title(langname .. " transliteration", "Wiktionary")
local saw_translit_page = false
if transliteration_page and transliteration_page.exists then
translits_formatted = " [[Wiktionary:" .. langname .. " transliteration|•]]" .. translits_formatted
saw_translit_page = true
end
-- If data.lang is an etymology-only language and we didn't find a translation page for it, fall back to the
-- full parent.
if not saw_translit_page and data.lang:hasType("etymology-only") then
langname = data.lang:getFullName()
transliteration_page = new_title(langname .. " transliteration", "Wiktionary")
if transliteration_page and transliteration_page.exists then
translits_formatted = " [[Wiktionary:" .. langname .. " transliteration|•]]" .. translits_formatted
end
end
else
translits_formatted = ""
end
------ Paste heads and transliterations/transcriptions. ------
local lemma_gloss
if data.gloss then
lemma_gloss = ' <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">' .. data.gloss .. '</span>'
else
lemma_gloss = ""
end
return head_parts .. translits_formatted .. lemma_gloss
end
local function format_headword_genders(data)
local retval = ""
if data.genders and data.genders[1] then
if data.gloss then
retval = ","
end
local pos_for_cat
if not data.nogendercat then
local no_gender_cat = (m_data or get_data()).no_gender_cat
if not (no_gender_cat[data.lang:getCode()] or no_gender_cat[data.lang:getFullCode()]) then
pos_for_cat = (m_data or get_data()).pos_for_gender_number_cat[data.pos_category:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")]
end
end
local text, cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang, pos_for_cat)
if cats then
extend(data.categories, cats)
end
retval = retval .. " " .. text
end
return retval
end
local function format_inflection_parts(data, parts)
local any_part_translit = false
for j, part in ipairs(parts) do
if type(part) ~= "table" then
part = {term = part}
end
local partaccel = part.accel
local face = part.face or "bold"
if face ~= "bold" and face ~= "plain" and face ~= "hypothetical" then
error("The face `" .. face .. "` " .. (
(script_utilities_data or get_script_utilities_data()).faces[face] and
"should not be used for non-headword terms on the headword line." or
"is invalid."
))
end
-- Here the final part 'or data.nolinkinfl' allows to have 'nolinkinfl=true'
-- right into the 'data' table to disable inflection links of the entire headword
-- when inflected forms aren't entry-worthy, e.g.: in Vulgar Latin
local nolinkinfl = part.face == "hypothetical" or (part.nolink and track("nolink") or part.nolinkinfl) or (
data.nolink and track("nolink") or data.nolinkinfl)
local formatted
if part.label then
-- FIXME: There should be a better way of italicizing a label. As is, this isn't customizable.
formatted = "<i>" .. part.label .. "</i>"
else
-- Convert the term into a full link. Don't show a transliteration here unless enable_auto_translit is
-- requested, either at the `parts` level (i.e. per inflection) or at the `data.inflections` level (i.e.
-- specified for all inflections). This is controllable in {{head}} using autotrinfl=1 for all inflections,
-- or fNautotr=1 for an individual inflection (remember that a single inflection may be associated with
-- multiple terms). The reason for doing this is to avoid clutter in headword lines by default in languages
-- where the script is relatively straightforward to read by learners (e.g. Greek, Russian), but allow it
-- to be enabled in languages with more complex scripts (e.g. Arabic).
local tr = part.translit or (not (parts.enable_auto_translit or data.inflections.enable_auto_translit) and "-" or nil)
if tr ~= "-" then
any_part_translit = true
end
formatted = full_link(
{
term = not nolinkinfl and part.term or nil,
alt = part.alt or (nolinkinfl and part.term or nil),
lang = part.lang or data.lang,
sc = part.sc or parts.sc or nil,
gloss = part.gloss,
pos = part.pos,
lit = part.lit,
id = part.id,
genders = part.genders,
tr = tr,
ts = part.transcription,
accel = partaccel or parts.accel,
},
face
)
end
parts[j] = format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(part.lang or data.lang, part,
formatted, j)
end
local parts_output
if parts[1] then
parts_output = (parts.label and " " or "") .. concat(parts)
elseif parts.request then
parts_output = " <small>[please provide]</small>"
insert(data.categories, "Requests for inflections in " .. data.lang:getFullName() .. " entries")
else
parts_output = ""
end
local parts_label = parts.label and ("<i>" .. parts.label .. "</i>") or ""
return format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(data.lang, parts, parts_label .. parts_output, 1), any_part_translit
end
-- Format the inflections following the headword.
local function format_inflections(data)
local any_part_translit = false
if data.inflections and data.inflections[1] then
-- Format each inflection individually.
for key, infl in ipairs(data.inflections) do
local this_any_part_translit
data.inflections[key], this_any_part_translit = format_inflection_parts(data, infl)
if this_any_part_translit then
any_part_translit = true
end
end
local concat_result = concat(data.inflections, ", ")
return " (" .. concat_result .. ")"
else
return ""
end
end
--[==[
Returns the plural form of `pos`, a raw part of speech input, which could be singular or
plural. Irregular plural POS are taken into account (e.g. "kanji" pluralizes to
"kanji").
]==]
function export.pluralize_pos(pos)
-- Make the plural form of the part of speech
return (m_data or get_data()).irregular_plurals[pos] or
pos:sub(-1) == "s" and pos or
pluralize(pos)
end
--[==[
Return "lemma" if the given POS is a lemma, "non-lemma form" if a non-lemma form, or nil
if unknown. The POS passed in must be in its plural form ("nouns", "prefixes", etc.).
If you have a POS in its singular form, call {export.pluralize_pos()} above to pluralize it
in a smart fashion that knows when to add "-s" and when to add "-es", and also takes
into account any irregular plurals.
If `best_guess` is given and the POS is in neither the lemma nor non-lemma list, guess
based on whether it ends in " forms"; otherwise, return nil.
]==]
function export.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(plpos, best_guess)
local isLemma = (m_data or get_data()).lemmas
-- Is it a lemma category?
if isLemma[plpos] then
return "lemma"
end
local plpos_no_recon = plpos:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")
if isLemma[plpos_no_recon] then
return "lemma"
end
-- Is it a nonlemma category?
local isNonLemma = (m_data or get_data()).nonlemmas
if isNonLemma[plpos] or isNonLemma[plpos_no_recon] then
return "non-lemma form"
end
local plpos_no_mut = plpos:gsub("^mutated ", "")
if isLemma[plpos_no_mut] or isNonLemma[plpos_no_mut] then
return "non-lemma form"
elseif best_guess then
return plpos:find(" forms$") and "non-lemma form" or "lemma"
else
return nil
end
end
--[==[
Canonicalize a part of speech as specified in 2= in {{tl|head}}. This checks for POS aliases and non-lemma form
aliases ending in 'f', and then pluralizes if the POS term does not have an invariable plural.
]==]
function export.canonicalize_pos(pos)
-- FIXME: Temporary code to throw an error for alias 'pre' (= preposition) that will go away.
if pos == "pre" then
-- Don't throw error on 'pref' as it's an alias for "prefix".
error("POS 'pre' for 'preposition' no longer allowed as it's too ambiguous; use 'prep'")
end
-- Likewise for pro = pronoun.
if pos == "pro" or pos == "prof" then
error("POS 'pro' for 'pronoun' no longer allowed as it's too ambiguous; use 'pron'")
end
local data = m_data or get_data()
if data.pos_aliases[pos] then
pos = data.pos_aliases[pos]
elseif pos:sub(-1) == "f" then
pos = pos:sub(1, -2)
pos = (data.pos_aliases[pos] or pos) .. " forms"
end
return export.pluralize_pos(pos)
end
-- Find and return the maximum index in the array `data[element]` (which may have gaps in it), and initialize it to a
-- zero-length array if unspecified. Check to make sure all keys are numeric (other than "maxindex", which is set by
-- [[Module:parameters]] for list parameters), all values are strings, and unless `allow_blank_string` is given,
-- no blank (zero-length) strings are present.
local function init_and_find_maximum_index(data, element, allow_blank_string)
local maxind = 0
if not data[element] then
data[element] = {}
end
local typ = type(data[element])
if typ ~= "table" then
error(("In full_headword(), `data.%s` must be an array but is a %s"):format(element, typ))
end
for k, v in pairs(data[element]) do
if k ~= "maxindex" then
if type(k) ~= "number" then
error(("Unrecognized non-numeric key '%s' in `data.%s`"):format(k, element))
end
if k > maxind then
maxind = k
end
if v then
if type(v) ~= "string" then
error(("For key '%s' in `data.%s`, value should be a string but is a %s"):format(k, element, type(v)))
end
if not allow_blank_string and v == "" then
error(("For key '%s' in `data.%s`, blank string not allowed; use 'false' for the default"):format(k, element))
end
end
end
end
return maxind
end
--[==[
-- Add the page to various maintenance categories for the language and the
-- whole page. These are placed in the headword somewhat arbitrarily, but
-- mainly because headword templates are mandatory for entries (meaning that
-- in theory it provides full coverage).
--
-- This is provided as an external entry point so that modules which transclude
-- information from other entries (such as {{tl|ja-see}}) can take advantage
-- of this feature as well, because they are used in place of a conventional
-- headword template.]==]
do
-- Handle any manual sortkeys that have been specified in raw categories
-- by tracking if they are the same or different from the automatically-
-- generated sortkey, so that we can track them in maintenance
-- categories.
local function handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
sortkey = sortkey or lang:makeSortKey(page.pagename)
-- If there are raw categories with no sortkey, then they will be
-- sorted based on the default MediaWiki sortkey, so we check against
-- that.
if tbl == true then
if page.raw_defaultsort ~= sortkey then
insert(lang_cats, lang:getFullName() .. " terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys")
end
return
end
local redundant, different
for k in pairs(tbl) do
if k == sortkey then
redundant = true
else
different = true
end
end
if redundant then
insert(lang_cats, lang:getFullName() .. " terms with redundant sortkeys")
end
if different then
insert(lang_cats, lang:getFullName() .. " terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys")
end
return sortkey
end
function export.maintenance_cats(page, lang, lang_cats, page_cats)
extend(page_cats, page.cats)
lang = lang:getFull() -- since we are just generating categories
local canonical = lang:getCanonicalName()
local tbl, sortkey = page.wikitext_topic_cat[lang:getCode()]
if tbl then
sortkey = handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
insert(lang_cats, canonical .. " entries with topic categories using raw markup")
end
tbl = page.wikitext_langname_cat[canonical]
if tbl then
handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
insert(lang_cats, canonical .. " entries with language name categories using raw markup")
end
if get_current_L2() ~= canonical then
insert(lang_cats, canonical .. " entries with incorrect language header")
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/incorrect language header]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/incorrect language header/LANGCODE]]
track("incorrect language header", lang)
end
end
end
--[==[This is the primary external entry point.
{{lua|full_headword(data)}}
This is used by {{temp|head}} and various language-specific headword templates (e.g. {{temp|ru-adj}} for Russian adjectives, {{temp|de-noun}} for German nouns, etc.) to display an entire headword line.
See [[#Further explanations for full_headword()]]
]==]
function export.full_headword(data)
-- Prevent data from being destructively modified.
local data = shallow_copy(data)
------------ 1. Basic checks for old-style (multi-arg) calling convention. ------------
if data.getCanonicalName then
error("In full_headword(), the first argument `data` needs to be a Lua object (table) of properties, not a language object")
end
if not data.lang or type(data.lang) ~= "table" or not data.lang.getCode then
error("In full_headword(), the first argument `data` needs to be a Lua object (table) and `data.lang` must be a language object")
end
if data.id and type(data.id) ~= "string" then
error("The id in the data table should be a string.")
end
------------ 2. Initialize pagename etc. ------------
local langcode = data.lang:getCode()
local full_langcode = data.lang:getFullCode()
local langname = data.lang:getCanonicalName()
local full_langname = data.lang:getFullName()
local raw_pagename, page = data.pagename
if raw_pagename and raw_pagename ~= (m_data or get_data()).pagename then -- for testing, doc pages, etc.
page = process_page(raw_pagename)
else
page = (m_data or get_data()).page
end
-- Check the namespace against the language type.
local namespace = page.namespace
if namespace == "" then
if data.lang:hasType("reconstructed") then
error("Entries in " .. langname .. " must be placed in the Reconstruction: namespace")
elseif data.lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then
error("Entries in " .. langname .. " must be placed in the Appendix: namespace")
end
elseif namespace == "Citations" or namespace == "Thesaurus" then
error("Headword templates should not be used in the " .. namespace .. ": namespace.")
end
------------ 3. Initialize `data.heads` table; if old-style, convert to new-style. ------------
if type(data.heads) == "table" and type(data.heads[1]) == "table" then
-- new-style
if data.translits or data.transcriptions then
error("In full_headword(), if `data.heads` is new-style (array of head objects), `data.translits` and `data.transcriptions` cannot be given")
end
else
-- convert old-style `heads`, `translits` and `transcriptions` to new-style
local maxind = max(
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "heads"),
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "translits", true),
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "transcriptions", true)
)
for i = 1, maxind do
data.heads[i] = {
term = data.heads[i],
tr = data.translits[i],
ts = data.transcriptions[i],
}
end
end
-- Make sure there's at least one head.
if not data.heads[1] then
data.heads[1] = {}
end
------------ 4. Initialize and validate `data.categories` and `data.whole_page_categories`, and determine `pos_category` if not given, and add basic categories. ------------
-- EXPERIMENTAL: see [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2024/June#Decluttering the altform mess]]
if data.altform then
data.noposcat = true
end
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "categories")
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "whole_page_categories")
local pos_category_already_present = false
if data.categories[1] then
local escaped_langname = pattern_escape(full_langname)
local matches_lang_pattern = "^" .. escaped_langname .. " "
for _, cat in ipairs(data.categories) do
-- Does the category begin with the language name? If not, tag it with a tracking category.
if not cat:find(matches_lang_pattern) then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/no lang category]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/no lang category/LANGCODE]]
track("no lang category", data.lang)
end
end
-- If `pos_category` not given, try to infer it from the first specified category. If this doesn't work, we
-- throw an error below.
if not data.pos_category and data.categories[1]:find(matches_lang_pattern) then
data.pos_category = data.categories[1]:gsub(matches_lang_pattern, "")
-- Optimization to avoid inserting category already present.
pos_category_already_present = true
end
end
if not data.pos_category then
error("`data.pos_category` not specified and could not be inferred from the categories given in "
.. "`data.categories`. Either specify the plural part of speech in `data.pos_category` "
.. "(e.g. \"proper nouns\") or ensure that the first category in `data.categories` is formed from the "
.. "language's canonical name plus the plural part of speech (e.g. \"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns\")."
)
end
-- Insert a category at the beginning for the part of speech unless it's already present or `data.noposcat` given.
if not pos_category_already_present and not data.noposcat then
local pos_category = data.pos_category .. " بە " .. full_langname
-- FIXME: [[User:Theknightwho]] Why is this special case here? Please add an explanatory comment.
if pos_category ~= "Translingual Han characters" then
insert(data.categories, 1, pos_category)
end
end
-- Try to determine whether the part of speech refers to a lemma or a non-lemma form; if we can figure this out,
-- add an appropriate category.
local postype = export.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(data.pos_category)
if not postype then
-- We don't know what this category is, so tag it with a tracking category.
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANGCODE]]
track("unrecognized pos", data.lang)
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/POS]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/POS/LANGCODE]]
track("unrecognized pos/pos/" .. data.pos_category, data.lang)
elseif not data.noposcat then
insert(data.categories, 1, full_langname .. " " .. postype .. "s")
end
-- EXPERIMENTAL: see [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2024/June#Decluttering the altform mess]]
if data.altform then
insert(data.categories, 1, full_langname .. " alternative forms")
end
------------ 5. Create a default headword, and add links to multiword page names. ------------
-- Determine if term is reconstructed
local is_reconstructed = namespace == "Reconstruction" or data.lang:hasType("reconstructed")
-- Create a default headword based on the pagename, which is determined in
-- advance by the data module so that it only needs to be done once.
local default_head = page.pagename
-- Add links to multi-word page names when appropriate
if not (is_reconstructed or data.nolinkhead) then
local no_links = (m_data or get_data()).no_multiword_links
if not (no_links[langcode] or no_links[full_langcode]) and export.head_is_multiword(default_head) then
default_head = export.add_multiword_links(default_head, true)
end
end
if is_reconstructed then
default_head = "*" .. default_head
end
------------ 6. Fill in missing values in `data.heads`. ------------
-- True if any script among the headword scripts has spaces in it.
local any_script_has_spaces = false
-- True if any term has a redundant head= param.
local has_redundant_head_param = false
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
------ 6a. If missing head, replace with default head.
if not head.term then
head.term = default_head
elseif head.term == default_head then
has_redundant_head_param = true
elseif head.term:find("^[!?]$") then
-- If explicit head= just consists of ! or ?, add it to the end of the default head.
head.term = default_head .. head.term
end
if is_reconstructed then
local head_term = head.term
if head_term:find("%[%[") then
head_term = remove_links(head_term)
end
if head_term:sub(1, 1) ~= "*" then
error("The headword '" .. head_term .. "' must begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.")
end
end
------ 6b. Try to detect the script(s) if not provided. If a per-head script is provided, that takes precedence,
------ otherwise fall back to the overall script if given. If neither given, autodetect the script.
local auto_sc = data.lang:findBestScript(head.term)
if (
auto_sc:getCode() == "None" and
find_best_script_without_lang(head.term):getCode() ~= "None"
) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms in nonstandard scripts")
end
if not (head.sc or data.sc) then -- No script code given, so use autodetected script.
head.sc = auto_sc
else
if not head.sc then -- Overall script code given.
head.sc = data.sc
end
-- Track uses of sc parameter.
if head.sc:getCode() == auto_sc:getCode() then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with redundant script codes")
else
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with non-redundant manual script codes")
end
end
-- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category.
if head.sc:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then
local composed_head = toNFC(head.term)
if head.sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(composed_head) ~= composed_head then
insert(data.whole_page_categories, "Pages using discouraged character sequences")
end
end
any_script_has_spaces = any_script_has_spaces or head.sc:hasSpaces()
------ 6c. Create automatic transliterations for any non-Latin headwords without manual translit given
------ (provided automatic translit is available, e.g. not in Persian or Hebrew).
-- Make transliterations
head.tr_manual = nil
-- Try to generate a transliteration if necessary
if head.tr == "-" then
head.tr = nil
else
local notranslit = (m_data or get_data()).notranslit
if not (notranslit[langcode] or notranslit[full_langcode]) and head.sc:isTransliterated() then
head.tr_manual = not not head.tr
local text = head.term
if not data.lang:link_tr(head.sc) then
text = remove_links(text)
end
local automated_tr, tr_categories
automated_tr, head.tr_fail, tr_categories = data.lang:transliterate(text, head.sc)
if automated_tr or head.tr_fail then
local manual_tr = head.tr
if manual_tr then
if (remove_links(manual_tr) == remove_links(automated_tr)) and (not head.tr_fail) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with redundant transliterations")
elseif not head.tr_fail then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with non-redundant manual transliterations")
end
end
if not manual_tr then
head.tr = automated_tr
extend(data.categories, tr_categories)
end
end
-- There is still no transliteration?
-- Add the entry to a cleanup category.
if not head.tr then
head.tr = "<small>transliteration needed</small>"
-- FIXME: No current support for 'Request for transliteration of Classical Persian terms' or similar.
-- Consider adding this support in [[Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/entry maintenance]].
insert(data.categories, "Requests for transliteration of " .. full_langname .. " terms")
else
-- Otherwise, trim it.
head.tr = trim(head.tr)
end
end
end
-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this.
if head.tr and data.lang:link_tr(head.sc) then
head.tr = full_link{
term = head.tr,
lang = data.lang,
sc = get_script("Latn"),
tr = "-"
}
end
end
------------ 7. Maybe tag the title with the appropriate script code, using the `display_title` mechanism. ------------
-- Assumes that the scripts in "toBeTagged" will never occur in the Reconstruction namespace.
-- (FIXME: Don't make assumptions like this, and if you need to do so, throw an error if the assumption is violated.)
-- Avoid tagging ASCII as Hani even when it is tagged as Hani in the headword, as in [[check]]. The check for ASCII
-- might need to be expanded to a check for any Latin characters and whitespace or punctuation.
local display_title
-- Where there are multiple headwords, use the script for the first. This assumes the first headword is similar to
-- the pagename, and that headwords that are in different scripts from the pagename aren't first. This seems to be
-- about the best we can do (alternatively we could potentially do script detection on the pagename).
local dt_script = data.heads[1].sc
local dt_script_code = dt_script:getCode()
local page_non_ascii = namespace == "" and not page.pagename:find("^[%z\1-\127]+$")
local unsupported_pagename, unsupported = page.full_raw_pagename:gsub("^Unsupported titles/", "")
if unsupported == 1 and page.unsupported_titles[unsupported_pagename] then
display_title = 'Unsupported titles/<span class="' .. dt_script_code .. '">' .. page.unsupported_titles[unsupported_pagename] .. '</span>'
elseif page_non_ascii and (m_data or get_data()).toBeTagged[dt_script_code]
or (dt_script_code == "Jpan" and (text_in_script(page.pagename, "Hira") or text_in_script(page.pagename, "Kana")))
or (dt_script_code == "Kore" and text_in_script(page.pagename, "Hang")) then
display_title = '<span class="' .. dt_script_code .. '">' .. page.full_raw_pagename .. '</span>'
-- Keep Han entries region-neutral in the display title.
elseif page_non_ascii and (dt_script_code == "Hant" or dt_script_code == "Hans") then
display_title = '<span class="Hani">' .. page.full_raw_pagename .. '</span>'
elseif namespace == "Reconstruction" then
local matched
display_title, matched = ugsub(
page.full_raw_pagename,
"^(Reconstruction:[^/]+/)(.+)$",
function(before, term)
return before .. tag_text(term, data.lang, dt_script)
end
)
if matched == 0 then
display_title = nil
end
end
-- FIXME: Generalize this.
-- If the current language uses ur-Arab (for Urdu, etc.), ku-Arab (Central Kurdish) or pa-Arab
-- (Shahmukhi, for Punjabi) and there's more than one language on the page, don't set the display title
-- because these three scripts display in Nastaliq and we don't want this for terms that also exist in other
-- languages that don't display in Nastaliq (e.g. Arabic or Persian) to display in Nastaliq. Because the word
-- "Urdu" occurs near the end of the alphabet, Urdu fonts tend to override the fonts of other languages.
-- FIXME: This is checking for more than one language on the page but instead needs to check if there are any
-- languages using scripts other than the ones just mentioned.
if (dt_script_code == "ur-Arab" or dt_script_code == "ku-Arab" or dt_script_code == "pa-Arab") and page.L2_list.n > 1 then
display_title = nil
end
if display_title then
mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(
"DISPLAYTITLE",
display_title
)
end
------------ 8. Insert additional categories. ------------
if data.force_cat_output then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/force cat output]]
track("force cat output")
end
if has_redundant_head_param then
if not data.no_redundant_head_cat then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
end
-- If the first head is multiword (after removing links), maybe insert into "LANG multiword terms".
if not data.nomultiwordcat and any_script_has_spaces and postype == "lemma" then
local no_multiword_cat = (m_data or get_data()).no_multiword_cat
if not (no_multiword_cat[langcode] or no_multiword_cat[full_langcode]) then
-- Check for spaces or hyphens, but exclude prefixes and suffixes.
-- Use the pagename, not the head= value, because the latter may have extra
-- junk in it, e.g. superscripted text that throws off the algorithm.
local no_hyphen = (m_data or get_data()).hyphen_not_multiword_sep
-- Exclude hyphens if the data module states that they should for this language.
local checkpattern = (no_hyphen[langcode] or no_hyphen[full_langcode]) and ".[%s፡]." or ".[%s%-፡]."
if umatch(page.pagename, checkpattern) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " multiword terms")
end
end
end
if data.sccat then
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " " .. data.pos_category .. " in " ..
head.sc:getDisplayForm())
end
end
-- Reconstructed terms often use weird combinations of scripts and realistically aren't spelled so much as notated.
if namespace ~= "Reconstruction" then
-- Map from languages to a string containing the characters to ignore when considering whether a term has
-- multiple written scripts in it. Typically these are Greek or Cyrillic letters used for their phonetic
-- values.
local characters_to_ignore = {
["aaq"] = "α", -- Penobscot
["acy"] = "δθ", -- Cypriot Arabic
["anc"] = "γ", -- Ngas
["aou"] = "χ", -- A'ou
["awg"] = "β", -- Anguthimri
["bhp"] = "β", -- Bima
["byk"] = "θ", -- Biao
["cdy"] = "θ", -- Chadong
["clm"] = "χ", -- Klallam
["col"] = "χ", -- Colombia-Wenatchi
["coo"] = "χ", -- Comox; FIXME: others? E.g. Greek theta (θ)?
["ets"] = "θ", -- Yekhee
["gmw-gts"] = "χ", -- Gottscheerish
["hur"] = "θ", -- Halkomelem
["izh"] = "ь", -- Ingrian
["kic"] = "θ", -- Kickapoo
["lil"] = "χ", -- Lillooet
["mhz"] = "β", -- Mor (Austronesian)
["neg"]= "ӡ", -- Negidal (normally in Cyrillic)
["oui"] = "γβ", -- Old Uyghur: FIXME: others? E.g. Greek delta (δ)?
["pox"] = "χ", -- Polabian
["rom"] = "Θθ", -- Romani: International Standard; two different thetas???
["sah"] = "ь", -- Yakut (1929 - 1939 Latin spelling)
["sjw"] = "θ", -- Shawnee
["squ"] = "χ", -- Squamish
["str"] = "χθ", -- Saanich; uses two Greek letters
["twa"] = "χ", -- Twana
["yha"] = "θ", -- Baha
["za"] = "зч", -- Zhuang; 1957-1982 alphabet used two Cyrillic letters (as well as some others like
-- ƃ, ƅ, ƨ, ɯ and ɵ that look like Cyrillic or Greek but are actually Latin)
["zlw-slv"] = "χђћ", -- Slovincian; FIXME: χ is Greek, the other two are Cyrillic, but I'm not sure
-- the currect characters are being chosen in the entry names
["zng"] = "θ", -- Mang
}
-- Determine how many real scripts are found in the pagename, where we exclude symbols and such. We exclude
-- scripts whose `character_category` is false as well as Zmth (mathematical notation symbols), which has a
-- category of "Mathematical notation symbols". When counting scripts, we need to elide language-specific
-- variants because e.g. Beng and as-Beng have slightly different characters but we don't want to consider them
-- two different scripts (e.g. [[এৰ]] has two characters which are detected respectively as Beng and as-Beng).
local seen_scripts = {}
local num_seen_scripts = 0
local num_loops = 0
local canon_pagename = page.pagename
local ch_to_ignore = characters_to_ignore[full_langcode]
if ch_to_ignore then
canon_pagename = ugsub(canon_pagename, "[" .. ch_to_ignore .. "]", "")
end
while true do
if canon_pagename == "" or num_seen_scripts >= 2 or num_loops >= 10 then
break
end
-- Make sure we don't get into a loop checking the same script over and over again; happens with e.g. [[ᠪᡳ]]
num_loops = num_loops + 1
local pagename_script = find_best_script_without_lang(canon_pagename, "None only as last resort")
local script_chars = pagename_script.characters
if not script_chars then
-- we are stuck; this happens with None
break
end
local script_code = pagename_script:getCode()
local replaced
canon_pagename, replaced = ugsub(canon_pagename, "[" .. script_chars .. "]", "")
if (
replaced and
script_code ~= "Zmth" and
(script_data or get_script_data())[script_code] and
script_data[script_code].character_category ~= false
) then
script_code = script_code:gsub("^.-%-", "")
if not seen_scripts[script_code] then
seen_scripts[script_code] = true
num_seen_scripts = num_seen_scripts + 1
end
end
end
if num_seen_scripts > 1 then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms written in multiple scripts")
end
end
-- Categorise for unusual characters. Takes into account combining characters, so that we can categorise for characters with diacritics that aren't encoded as atomic characters (e.g. U̠). These can be in two formats: single combining characters (i.e. character + diacritic(s)) or double combining characters (i.e. character + diacritic(s) + character). Each can have any number of diacritics.
local standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters()
if standard then
local function char_category(char)
local specials = {
["#"] = "number sign",
["("] = "parentheses",
[")"] = "parentheses",
["<"] = "angle brackets",
[">"] = "angle brackets",
["["] = "square brackets",
["]"] = "square brackets",
["_"] = "underscore",
["{"] = "braces",
["|"] = "vertical line",
["}"] = "braces",
["ß"] = "ẞ",
["\205\133"] = "", -- this is UTF-8 for U+0345 ( ͅ)
["\239\191\189"] = "replacement character",
}
char = toNFD(char)
:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", function(m)
local new_m = specials[m]
new_m = new_m or m:uupper()
return new_m
end)
return toNFC(char)
end
if full_langcode ~= "hi" and full_langcode ~= "lo" then
local standard_chars_scripts = {}
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
standard_chars_scripts[head.sc:getCode()] = true
end
-- Iterate over the scripts, in case there is more than one (as they can have different sets of standard characters).
for code in pairs(standard_chars_scripts) do
local sc_standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters(code)
if sc_standard then
if page.pagename_len > 1 then
local explode_standard = {}
local function explode(char)
explode_standard[char] = true
return ""
end
local sc_standard = ugsub(sc_standard, page.comb_chars.combined_double, explode)
sc_standard = ugsub(sc_standard,page.comb_chars.combined_single, explode)
:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", explode)
local num_cat_inserted
for char in pairs(page.explode_pagename) do
if not explode_standard[char] then
if char:find("[0-9]") then
if not num_cat_inserted then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with numbers")
num_cat_inserted = true
end
elseif ufind(char, page.emoji_pattern) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with emoji")
else
local upper = char_category(char)
if not explode_standard[upper] then
char = upper
end
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with " .. char)
end
end
end
end
-- If a diacritic doesn't appear in any of the standard characters, also categorise for it generally.
sc_standard = toNFD(sc_standard)
for diacritic in ugmatch(page.decompose_pagename, page.comb_chars.diacritics_single) do
if not umatch(sc_standard, diacritic) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with ◌" .. diacritic)
end
end
for diacritic in ugmatch(page.decompose_pagename, page.comb_chars.diacritics_double) do
if not umatch(sc_standard, diacritic) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with ◌" .. diacritic .. "◌")
end
end
end
end
-- Ancient Greek, Hindi and Lao handled the old way for now, as their standard chars still need to be converted to the new format (because there are a lot of them).
elseif ulen(page.pagename) ~= 1 then
for character in ugmatch(page.pagename, "([^" .. standard .. "])") do
local upper = char_category(character)
if not umatch(upper, "[" .. standard .. "]") then
character = upper
end
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with " .. character)
end
end
end
if data.heads[1].sc:isSystem("alphabet") then
local pagename, i = page.pagename:ulower(), 2
while umatch(pagename, "(%a)" .. ("%1"):rep(i)) do
i = i + 1
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with " .. i .. " consecutive instances of the same letter")
end
end
-- Categorise for palindromes
if not data.nopalindromecat and namespace ~= "Reconstruction" and ulen(page.pagename) > 2
-- FIXME: Use of first script here seems hacky. What is the clean way of doing this in the presence of
-- multiple scripts?
and is_palindrome(page.pagename, data.lang, data.heads[1].sc) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " palindromes")
end
if namespace == "" and not data.lang:hasType("reconstructed") then
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if page.full_raw_pagename ~= get_link_page(remove_links(head.term), data.lang, head.sc) then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch/LANGCODE]]
track("pagename spelling mismatch", data.lang)
break
end
end
end
-- Add to various maintenance categories.
export.maintenance_cats(page, data.lang, data.categories, data.whole_page_categories)
------------ 9. Format and return headwords, genders, inflections and categories. ------------
-- Format and return all the gathered information. This may add more categories (e.g. gender/number categories),
-- so make sure we do it before evaluating `data.categories`.
local text = '<span class="headword-line">' ..
format_headword(data) ..
format_headword_genders(data) ..
format_inflections(data) .. '</span>'
-- Language-specific categories.
local cats = format_categories(
data.categories, data.lang, data.sort_key, page.encoded_pagename,
data.force_cat_output or test_force_categories, data.heads[1].sc
)
-- Language-agnostic categories.
local whole_page_cats = format_categories(
data.whole_page_categories, nil, "-"
)
return text .. cats .. whole_page_cats
end
return export
tvzj9lv6j8ok5ejt4mcblkllb5zomoq
36727
36721
2026-08-12T00:40:37Z
Ghybu
12
- pluralize_
36727
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
-- Named constants for all modules used, to make it easier to swap out sandbox versions.
local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track"
local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities"
local gender_and_number_module = "Module:gender and number"
local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data"
local headword_page_module = "Module:headword/page"
local links_module = "Module:links"
local load_module = "Module:load"
local pages_module = "Module:pages"
local palindromes_module = "Module:palindromes"
local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier"
local scripts_module = "Module:scripts"
local scripts_data_module = "Module:scripts/data"
local script_utilities_module = "Module:script utilities"
local script_utilities_data_module = "Module:script utilities/data"
local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities"
local table_module = "Module:table"
local utilities_module = "Module:utilities"
local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local max = math.max
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local require = require
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD
local type = type
local ufind = mw.ustring.find
local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
--[==[
Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==]
local function debug_track(...)
debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
return debug_track(...)
end
local function encode_entities(...)
encode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).encode_entities
return encode_entities(...)
end
local function extend(...)
extend = require(table_module).extend
return extend(...)
end
local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end
local function format_categories(...)
format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
return format_categories(...)
end
local function format_genders(...)
format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders
return format_genders(...)
end
local function format_pron_qualifiers(...)
format_pron_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers
return format_pron_qualifiers(...)
end
local function full_link(...)
full_link = require(links_module).full_link
return full_link(...)
end
local function get_current_L2(...)
get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2
return get_current_L2(...)
end
local function get_link_page(...)
get_link_page = require(links_module).get_link_page
return get_link_page(...)
end
local function get_script(...)
get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
return get_script(...)
end
local function is_palindrome(...)
is_palindrome = require(palindromes_module).is_palindrome
return is_palindrome(...)
end
local function language_link(...)
language_link = require(links_module).language_link
return language_link(...)
end
local function load_data(...)
load_data = require(load_module).load_data
return load_data(...)
end
local function pattern_escape(...)
pattern_escape = require(string_utilities_module).pattern_escape
return pattern_escape(...)
end
local function pluralize(...)
pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize
return pluralize(...)
end
local function process_page(...)
process_page = require(headword_page_module).process_page
return process_page(...)
end
local function remove_links(...)
remove_links = require(links_module).remove_links
return remove_links(...)
end
local function shallow_copy(...)
shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
return shallow_copy(...)
end
local function tag_text(...)
tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
return tag_text(...)
end
local function tag_transcription(...)
tag_transcription = require(script_utilities_module).tag_transcription
return tag_transcription(...)
end
local function tag_translit(...)
tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
return tag_translit(...)
end
local function trim(...)
trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim
return trim(...)
end
local function ulen(...)
ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len
return ulen(...)
end
--[==[
Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==]
local m_data
local function get_data()
m_data = load_data(headword_data_module)
return m_data
end
local script_data
local function get_script_data()
script_data = load_data(scripts_data_module)
return script_data
end
local script_utilities_data
local function get_script_utilities_data()
script_utilities_data = load_data(script_utilities_data_module)
return script_utilities_data
end
-- If set to true, categories always appear, even in non-mainspace pages
local test_force_categories = false
-- Add a tracking category to track entries with certain (unusually undesirable) properties. `track_id` is an identifier
-- for the particular property being tracked and goes into the tracking page. Specifically, this adds a link in the
-- page text to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID]], meaning you can find all entries with the `track_id` property
-- by visiting [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID]].
--
-- If `lang` (a language object) is given, an additional tracking page [[Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID/CODE]] is
-- linked to where CODE is the language code of `lang`, and you can find all entries in the combination of `track_id`
-- and `lang` by visiting [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/TRACK_ID/CODE]]. This makes it possible to
-- isolate only the entries with a specific tracking property that are in a given language. Note that if `lang`
-- references at etymology-only language, both that language's code and its full parent's code are tracked.
local function track(track_id, lang)
local tracking_page = "headword/" .. track_id
if lang and lang:hasType("etymology-only") then
debug_track{tracking_page, tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getCode(),
tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getFullCode()}
elseif lang then
debug_track{tracking_page, tracking_page .. "/" .. lang:getCode()}
else
debug_track(tracking_page)
end
return true
end
local function text_in_script(text, script_code)
local sc = get_script(script_code)
if not sc then
error("Internal error: Bad script code " .. script_code)
end
local characters = sc.characters
local out
if characters then
text = ugsub(text, "%W", "")
out = ufind(text, "[" .. characters .. "]")
end
if out then
return true
else
return false
end
end
local spacingPunctuation = "[%s%p]+"
--[[ List of punctuation or spacing characters that are found inside of words.
Used to exclude characters from the regex above. ]]
local wordPunc = "-#%%&@־׳״'.·*’་•:᠊"
local notWordPunc = "[^" .. wordPunc .. "]+"
-- Format a term (either a head term or an inflection term) along with any left or right qualifiers, labels, references
-- or customized separator: `part` is the object specifying the term (and `lang` the language of the term), which should
-- optionally contain:
-- * left qualifiers in `q`, an array of strings;
-- * right qualifiers in `qq`, an array of strings;
-- * left labels in `l`, an array of strings;
-- * right labels in `ll`, an array of strings;
-- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text`
-- (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`;
-- * a separator in `separator`, defaulting to " <i>or</i> " if this is not the first term (j > 1), otherwise "".
-- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself, and `j` is the index of the term.
local function format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(lang, part, formatted, j)
local function part_non_empty(field)
local list = part[field]
if not list then
return nil
end
if type(list) ~= "table" then
error(("Internal error: Wrong type for `part.%s`=%s, should be \"table\""):format(field, mw.dumpObject(list)))
end
return list[1]
end
if part_non_empty("q") or part_non_empty("qq") or part_non_empty("l") or
part_non_empty("ll") or part_non_empty("refs") then
formatted = format_pron_qualifiers {
lang = lang,
text = formatted,
q = part.q,
qq = part.qq,
l = part.l,
ll = part.ll,
refs = part.refs,
}
end
local separator = part.separator or j > 1 and " <i>or</i> " -- use "" to request no separator
if separator then
formatted = separator .. formatted
end
return formatted
end
--[==[Return true if the given head is multiword according to the algorithm used in full_headword().]==]
function export.head_is_multiword(head)
for possibleWordBreak in ugmatch(head, spacingPunctuation) do
if umatch(possibleWordBreak, notWordPunc) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
do
local function workaround_to_exclude_chars(s)
return (ugsub(s, notWordPunc, "\2%1\1"))
end
--[==[Add links to a multiword head.]==]
function export.add_multiword_links(head, default)
head = "\1" .. ugsub(head, spacingPunctuation, workaround_to_exclude_chars) .. "\2"
if default then
head = head
:gsub("(\1[^\2]*)\\([:#][^\2]*\2)", "%1\\\\%2")
:gsub("(\1[^\2]*)([:#][^\2]*\2)", "%1\\%2")
end
--Escape any remaining square brackets to stop them breaking links (e.g. "[citation needed]").
head = encode_entities(head, "[]", true, true)
--[=[
use this when workaround is no longer needed:
head = "[[" .. ugsub(head, WORDBREAKCHARS, "]]%1[[") .. "]]"
Remove any empty links, which could have been created above
at the beginning or end of the string.
]=]
return (head
:gsub("\1\2", "")
:gsub("[\1\2]", {["\1"] = "[[", ["\2"] = "]]"}))
end
end
-- In ckb.wiktionary.org, we don't have these. So, we don't need them; disabled.
-- local function non_categorizable(full_raw_pagename)
-- return full_raw_pagename:find("^Appendix:Gestures/") or
-- -- Unsupported titles with descriptive names.
-- (full_raw_pagename:find("^Unsupported titles/") and not full_raw_pagename:find("`"))
-- end
local function tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, j)
-- Add language and script wrapper.
formatted = tag_text(formatted, data.lang, head.sc, "head", nil, j == 1 and data.id or nil)
-- Add qualifiers, labels, references and separator.
return format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(data.lang, head, formatted, j)
end
-- Format a headword with transliterations.
local function format_headword(data)
-- Are there non-empty transliterations?
local has_translits = false
local has_manual_translits = false
------ Format the headwords. ------
local head_parts = {}
local unique_head_parts = {}
local has_multiple_heads = not not data.heads[2]
for j, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if head.tr or head.ts then
has_translits = true
end
if head.tr and head.tr_manual or head.ts then
has_manual_translits = true
end
local formatted
-- Apply processing to the headword, for formatting links and such.
if head.term:find("[[", nil, true) and head.sc:getCode() ~= "Image" then
formatted = language_link{term = head.term, lang = data.lang}
else
formatted = data.lang:makeDisplayText(head.term, head.sc, true)
end
local head_part = tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, j)
insert(head_parts, head_part)
-- If multiple heads, try to determine whether all heads display the same. To do this we need to effectively
-- rerun the text tagging and addition of qualifiers and references, using 1 for all indices.
if has_multiple_heads then
local unique_head_part
if j == 1 then
unique_head_part = head_part
else
unique_head_part = tag_text_and_add_quals_and_refs(data, head, formatted, 1)
end
unique_head_parts[unique_head_part] = true
end
end
local set_size = 0
if has_multiple_heads then
for _ in pairs(unique_head_parts) do
set_size = set_size + 1
end
end
if set_size == 1 then
head_parts = head_parts[1]
else
head_parts = concat(head_parts)
end
if has_manual_translits then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/manual-tr]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/manual-tr/LANGCODE]]
track("manual-tr", data.lang)
end
------ Format the transliterations and transcriptions. ------
local translits_formatted
if has_translits then
local translit_parts = {}
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if head.tr or head.ts then
local this_parts = {}
if head.tr then
insert(this_parts, tag_translit(head.tr, data.lang:getCode(), "head", nil, head.tr_manual))
if head.ts then
insert(this_parts, " ")
end
end
if head.ts then
insert(this_parts, "/" .. tag_transcription(head.ts, data.lang:getCode(), "head") .. "/")
end
insert(translit_parts, concat(this_parts))
end
end
translits_formatted = " (" .. concat(translit_parts, " <i>or</i> ") .. ")"
local langname = data.lang:getCanonicalName()
local transliteration_page = new_title(langname .. " transliteration", "Wiktionary")
local saw_translit_page = false
if transliteration_page and transliteration_page.exists then
translits_formatted = " [[Wiktionary:" .. langname .. " transliteration|•]]" .. translits_formatted
saw_translit_page = true
end
-- If data.lang is an etymology-only language and we didn't find a translation page for it, fall back to the
-- full parent.
if not saw_translit_page and data.lang:hasType("etymology-only") then
langname = data.lang:getFullName()
transliteration_page = new_title(langname .. " transliteration", "Wiktionary")
if transliteration_page and transliteration_page.exists then
translits_formatted = " [[Wiktionary:" .. langname .. " transliteration|•]]" .. translits_formatted
end
end
else
translits_formatted = ""
end
------ Paste heads and transliterations/transcriptions. ------
local lemma_gloss
if data.gloss then
lemma_gloss = ' <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">' .. data.gloss .. '</span>'
else
lemma_gloss = ""
end
return head_parts .. translits_formatted .. lemma_gloss
end
local function format_headword_genders(data)
local retval = ""
if data.genders and data.genders[1] then
if data.gloss then
retval = ","
end
local pos_for_cat
if not data.nogendercat then
local no_gender_cat = (m_data or get_data()).no_gender_cat
if not (no_gender_cat[data.lang:getCode()] or no_gender_cat[data.lang:getFullCode()]) then
pos_for_cat = (m_data or get_data()).pos_for_gender_number_cat[data.pos_category:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")]
end
end
local text, cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang, pos_for_cat)
if cats then
extend(data.categories, cats)
end
retval = retval .. " " .. text
end
return retval
end
local function format_inflection_parts(data, parts)
local any_part_translit = false
for j, part in ipairs(parts) do
if type(part) ~= "table" then
part = {term = part}
end
local partaccel = part.accel
local face = part.face or "bold"
if face ~= "bold" and face ~= "plain" and face ~= "hypothetical" then
error("The face `" .. face .. "` " .. (
(script_utilities_data or get_script_utilities_data()).faces[face] and
"should not be used for non-headword terms on the headword line." or
"is invalid."
))
end
-- Here the final part 'or data.nolinkinfl' allows to have 'nolinkinfl=true'
-- right into the 'data' table to disable inflection links of the entire headword
-- when inflected forms aren't entry-worthy, e.g.: in Vulgar Latin
local nolinkinfl = part.face == "hypothetical" or (part.nolink and track("nolink") or part.nolinkinfl) or (
data.nolink and track("nolink") or data.nolinkinfl)
local formatted
if part.label then
-- FIXME: There should be a better way of italicizing a label. As is, this isn't customizable.
formatted = "<i>" .. part.label .. "</i>"
else
-- Convert the term into a full link. Don't show a transliteration here unless enable_auto_translit is
-- requested, either at the `parts` level (i.e. per inflection) or at the `data.inflections` level (i.e.
-- specified for all inflections). This is controllable in {{head}} using autotrinfl=1 for all inflections,
-- or fNautotr=1 for an individual inflection (remember that a single inflection may be associated with
-- multiple terms). The reason for doing this is to avoid clutter in headword lines by default in languages
-- where the script is relatively straightforward to read by learners (e.g. Greek, Russian), but allow it
-- to be enabled in languages with more complex scripts (e.g. Arabic).
local tr = part.translit or (not (parts.enable_auto_translit or data.inflections.enable_auto_translit) and "-" or nil)
if tr ~= "-" then
any_part_translit = true
end
formatted = full_link(
{
term = not nolinkinfl and part.term or nil,
alt = part.alt or (nolinkinfl and part.term or nil),
lang = part.lang or data.lang,
sc = part.sc or parts.sc or nil,
gloss = part.gloss,
pos = part.pos,
lit = part.lit,
id = part.id,
genders = part.genders,
tr = tr,
ts = part.transcription,
accel = partaccel or parts.accel,
},
face
)
end
parts[j] = format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(part.lang or data.lang, part,
formatted, j)
end
local parts_output
if parts[1] then
parts_output = (parts.label and " " or "") .. concat(parts)
elseif parts.request then
parts_output = " <small>[please provide]</small>"
insert(data.categories, "Requests for inflections in " .. data.lang:getFullName() .. " entries")
else
parts_output = ""
end
local parts_label = parts.label and ("<i>" .. parts.label .. "</i>") or ""
return format_term_with_qualifiers_and_refs(data.lang, parts, parts_label .. parts_output, 1), any_part_translit
end
-- Format the inflections following the headword.
local function format_inflections(data)
local any_part_translit = false
if data.inflections and data.inflections[1] then
-- Format each inflection individually.
for key, infl in ipairs(data.inflections) do
local this_any_part_translit
data.inflections[key], this_any_part_translit = format_inflection_parts(data, infl)
if this_any_part_translit then
any_part_translit = true
end
end
local concat_result = concat(data.inflections, ", ")
return " (" .. concat_result .. ")"
else
return ""
end
end
--[==[
Returns the plural form of `pos`, a raw part of speech input, which could be singular or
plural. Irregular plural POS are taken into account (e.g. "kanji" pluralizes to
"kanji").
]==]
function export.pluralize_pos(pos)
-- Make the plural form of the part of speech
return (m_data or get_data()).irregular_plurals[pos] or
pos:sub(-1) == "s" and pos or
pluralize(pos)
end
--[==[
Return "lemma" if the given POS is a lemma, "non-lemma form" if a non-lemma form, or nil
if unknown. The POS passed in must be in its plural form ("nouns", "prefixes", etc.).
If you have a POS in its singular form, call {export.pluralize_pos()} above to pluralize it
in a smart fashion that knows when to add "-s" and when to add "-es", and also takes
into account any irregular plurals.
If `best_guess` is given and the POS is in neither the lemma nor non-lemma list, guess
based on whether it ends in " forms"; otherwise, return nil.
]==]
function export.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(plpos, best_guess)
local isLemma = (m_data or get_data()).lemmas
-- Is it a lemma category?
if isLemma[plpos] then
return "lemma"
end
local plpos_no_recon = plpos:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")
if isLemma[plpos_no_recon] then
return "lemma"
end
-- Is it a nonlemma category?
local isNonLemma = (m_data or get_data()).nonlemmas
if isNonLemma[plpos] or isNonLemma[plpos_no_recon] then
return "non-lemma form"
end
local plpos_no_mut = plpos:gsub("^mutated ", "")
if isLemma[plpos_no_mut] or isNonLemma[plpos_no_mut] then
return "non-lemma form"
elseif best_guess then
return plpos:find(" forms$") and "non-lemma form" or "lemma"
else
return nil
end
end
--[==[
Canonicalize a part of speech as specified in 2= in {{tl|head}}. This checks for POS aliases and non-lemma form
aliases ending in 'f', and then pluralizes if the POS term does not have an invariable plural.
]==]
function export.canonicalize_pos(pos)
-- FIXME: Temporary code to throw an error for alias 'pre' (= preposition) that will go away.
if pos == "pre" then
-- Don't throw error on 'pref' as it's an alias for "prefix".
error("POS 'pre' for 'preposition' no longer allowed as it's too ambiguous; use 'prep'")
end
-- Likewise for pro = pronoun.
if pos == "pro" or pos == "prof" then
error("POS 'pro' for 'pronoun' no longer allowed as it's too ambiguous; use 'pron'")
end
local data = m_data or get_data()
if data.pos_aliases[pos] then
pos = data.pos_aliases[pos]
elseif pos:sub(-1) == "f" then
pos = pos:sub(1, -2)
pos = (data.pos_aliases[pos] or pos) .. " forms"
end
return pos
end
-- Find and return the maximum index in the array `data[element]` (which may have gaps in it), and initialize it to a
-- zero-length array if unspecified. Check to make sure all keys are numeric (other than "maxindex", which is set by
-- [[Module:parameters]] for list parameters), all values are strings, and unless `allow_blank_string` is given,
-- no blank (zero-length) strings are present.
local function init_and_find_maximum_index(data, element, allow_blank_string)
local maxind = 0
if not data[element] then
data[element] = {}
end
local typ = type(data[element])
if typ ~= "table" then
error(("In full_headword(), `data.%s` must be an array but is a %s"):format(element, typ))
end
for k, v in pairs(data[element]) do
if k ~= "maxindex" then
if type(k) ~= "number" then
error(("Unrecognized non-numeric key '%s' in `data.%s`"):format(k, element))
end
if k > maxind then
maxind = k
end
if v then
if type(v) ~= "string" then
error(("For key '%s' in `data.%s`, value should be a string but is a %s"):format(k, element, type(v)))
end
if not allow_blank_string and v == "" then
error(("For key '%s' in `data.%s`, blank string not allowed; use 'false' for the default"):format(k, element))
end
end
end
end
return maxind
end
--[==[
-- Add the page to various maintenance categories for the language and the
-- whole page. These are placed in the headword somewhat arbitrarily, but
-- mainly because headword templates are mandatory for entries (meaning that
-- in theory it provides full coverage).
--
-- This is provided as an external entry point so that modules which transclude
-- information from other entries (such as {{tl|ja-see}}) can take advantage
-- of this feature as well, because they are used in place of a conventional
-- headword template.]==]
do
-- Handle any manual sortkeys that have been specified in raw categories
-- by tracking if they are the same or different from the automatically-
-- generated sortkey, so that we can track them in maintenance
-- categories.
local function handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
sortkey = sortkey or lang:makeSortKey(page.pagename)
-- If there are raw categories with no sortkey, then they will be
-- sorted based on the default MediaWiki sortkey, so we check against
-- that.
if tbl == true then
if page.raw_defaultsort ~= sortkey then
insert(lang_cats, lang:getFullName() .. " terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys")
end
return
end
local redundant, different
for k in pairs(tbl) do
if k == sortkey then
redundant = true
else
different = true
end
end
if redundant then
insert(lang_cats, lang:getFullName() .. " terms with redundant sortkeys")
end
if different then
insert(lang_cats, lang:getFullName() .. " terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys")
end
return sortkey
end
function export.maintenance_cats(page, lang, lang_cats, page_cats)
extend(page_cats, page.cats)
lang = lang:getFull() -- since we are just generating categories
local canonical = lang:getCanonicalName()
local tbl, sortkey = page.wikitext_topic_cat[lang:getCode()]
if tbl then
sortkey = handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
insert(lang_cats, canonical .. " entries with topic categories using raw markup")
end
tbl = page.wikitext_langname_cat[canonical]
if tbl then
handle_raw_sortkeys(tbl, sortkey, page, lang, lang_cats)
insert(lang_cats, canonical .. " entries with language name categories using raw markup")
end
if get_current_L2() ~= canonical then
insert(lang_cats, canonical .. " entries with incorrect language header")
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/incorrect language header]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/incorrect language header/LANGCODE]]
track("incorrect language header", lang)
end
end
end
--[==[This is the primary external entry point.
{{lua|full_headword(data)}}
This is used by {{temp|head}} and various language-specific headword templates (e.g. {{temp|ru-adj}} for Russian adjectives, {{temp|de-noun}} for German nouns, etc.) to display an entire headword line.
See [[#Further explanations for full_headword()]]
]==]
function export.full_headword(data)
-- Prevent data from being destructively modified.
local data = shallow_copy(data)
------------ 1. Basic checks for old-style (multi-arg) calling convention. ------------
if data.getCanonicalName then
error("In full_headword(), the first argument `data` needs to be a Lua object (table) of properties, not a language object")
end
if not data.lang or type(data.lang) ~= "table" or not data.lang.getCode then
error("In full_headword(), the first argument `data` needs to be a Lua object (table) and `data.lang` must be a language object")
end
if data.id and type(data.id) ~= "string" then
error("The id in the data table should be a string.")
end
------------ 2. Initialize pagename etc. ------------
local langcode = data.lang:getCode()
local full_langcode = data.lang:getFullCode()
local langname = data.lang:getCanonicalName()
local full_langname = data.lang:getFullName()
local raw_pagename, page = data.pagename
if raw_pagename and raw_pagename ~= (m_data or get_data()).pagename then -- for testing, doc pages, etc.
page = process_page(raw_pagename)
else
page = (m_data or get_data()).page
end
-- Check the namespace against the language type.
local namespace = page.namespace
if namespace == "" then
if data.lang:hasType("reconstructed") then
error("Entries in " .. langname .. " must be placed in the Reconstruction: namespace")
elseif data.lang:hasType("appendix-constructed") then
error("Entries in " .. langname .. " must be placed in the Appendix: namespace")
end
elseif namespace == "Citations" or namespace == "Thesaurus" then
error("Headword templates should not be used in the " .. namespace .. ": namespace.")
end
------------ 3. Initialize `data.heads` table; if old-style, convert to new-style. ------------
if type(data.heads) == "table" and type(data.heads[1]) == "table" then
-- new-style
if data.translits or data.transcriptions then
error("In full_headword(), if `data.heads` is new-style (array of head objects), `data.translits` and `data.transcriptions` cannot be given")
end
else
-- convert old-style `heads`, `translits` and `transcriptions` to new-style
local maxind = max(
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "heads"),
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "translits", true),
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "transcriptions", true)
)
for i = 1, maxind do
data.heads[i] = {
term = data.heads[i],
tr = data.translits[i],
ts = data.transcriptions[i],
}
end
end
-- Make sure there's at least one head.
if not data.heads[1] then
data.heads[1] = {}
end
------------ 4. Initialize and validate `data.categories` and `data.whole_page_categories`, and determine `pos_category` if not given, and add basic categories. ------------
-- EXPERIMENTAL: see [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2024/June#Decluttering the altform mess]]
if data.altform then
data.noposcat = true
end
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "categories")
init_and_find_maximum_index(data, "whole_page_categories")
local pos_category_already_present = false
if data.categories[1] then
local escaped_langname = pattern_escape(full_langname)
local matches_lang_pattern = "^" .. escaped_langname .. " "
for _, cat in ipairs(data.categories) do
-- Does the category begin with the language name? If not, tag it with a tracking category.
if not cat:find(matches_lang_pattern) then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/no lang category]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/no lang category/LANGCODE]]
track("no lang category", data.lang)
end
end
-- If `pos_category` not given, try to infer it from the first specified category. If this doesn't work, we
-- throw an error below.
if not data.pos_category and data.categories[1]:find(matches_lang_pattern) then
data.pos_category = data.categories[1]:gsub(matches_lang_pattern, "")
-- Optimization to avoid inserting category already present.
pos_category_already_present = true
end
end
if not data.pos_category then
error("`data.pos_category` not specified and could not be inferred from the categories given in "
.. "`data.categories`. Either specify the plural part of speech in `data.pos_category` "
.. "(e.g. \"proper nouns\") or ensure that the first category in `data.categories` is formed from the "
.. "language's canonical name plus the plural part of speech (e.g. \"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns\")."
)
end
-- Insert a category at the beginning for the part of speech unless it's already present or `data.noposcat` given.
if not pos_category_already_present and not data.noposcat then
local pos_category = data.pos_category .. " بە " .. full_langname
-- FIXME: [[User:Theknightwho]] Why is this special case here? Please add an explanatory comment.
if pos_category ~= "Translingual Han characters" then
insert(data.categories, 1, pos_category)
end
end
-- Try to determine whether the part of speech refers to a lemma or a non-lemma form; if we can figure this out,
-- add an appropriate category.
local postype = export.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(data.pos_category)
if not postype then
-- We don't know what this category is, so tag it with a tracking category.
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/LANGCODE]]
track("unrecognized pos", data.lang)
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/POS]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/unrecognized pos/POS/LANGCODE]]
track("unrecognized pos/pos/" .. data.pos_category, data.lang)
elseif not data.noposcat then
insert(data.categories, 1, postype .. " بە " .. full_langname)
end
-- EXPERIMENTAL: see [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2024/June#Decluttering the altform mess]]
if data.altform then
insert(data.categories, 1, full_langname .. " alternative forms")
end
------------ 5. Create a default headword, and add links to multiword page names. ------------
-- Determine if term is reconstructed
local is_reconstructed = namespace == "Reconstruction" or data.lang:hasType("reconstructed")
-- Create a default headword based on the pagename, which is determined in
-- advance by the data module so that it only needs to be done once.
local default_head = page.pagename
-- Add links to multi-word page names when appropriate
if not (is_reconstructed or data.nolinkhead) then
local no_links = (m_data or get_data()).no_multiword_links
if not (no_links[langcode] or no_links[full_langcode]) and export.head_is_multiword(default_head) then
default_head = export.add_multiword_links(default_head, true)
end
end
if is_reconstructed then
default_head = "*" .. default_head
end
------------ 6. Fill in missing values in `data.heads`. ------------
-- True if any script among the headword scripts has spaces in it.
local any_script_has_spaces = false
-- True if any term has a redundant head= param.
local has_redundant_head_param = false
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
------ 6a. If missing head, replace with default head.
if not head.term then
head.term = default_head
elseif head.term == default_head then
has_redundant_head_param = true
elseif head.term:find("^[!?]$") then
-- If explicit head= just consists of ! or ?, add it to the end of the default head.
head.term = default_head .. head.term
end
if is_reconstructed then
local head_term = head.term
if head_term:find("%[%[") then
head_term = remove_links(head_term)
end
if head_term:sub(1, 1) ~= "*" then
error("The headword '" .. head_term .. "' must begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.")
end
end
------ 6b. Try to detect the script(s) if not provided. If a per-head script is provided, that takes precedence,
------ otherwise fall back to the overall script if given. If neither given, autodetect the script.
local auto_sc = data.lang:findBestScript(head.term)
if (
auto_sc:getCode() == "None" and
find_best_script_without_lang(head.term):getCode() ~= "None"
) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms in nonstandard scripts")
end
if not (head.sc or data.sc) then -- No script code given, so use autodetected script.
head.sc = auto_sc
else
if not head.sc then -- Overall script code given.
head.sc = data.sc
end
-- Track uses of sc parameter.
if head.sc:getCode() == auto_sc:getCode() then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with redundant script codes")
else
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with non-redundant manual script codes")
end
end
-- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category.
if head.sc:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then
local composed_head = toNFC(head.term)
if head.sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(composed_head) ~= composed_head then
insert(data.whole_page_categories, "Pages using discouraged character sequences")
end
end
any_script_has_spaces = any_script_has_spaces or head.sc:hasSpaces()
------ 6c. Create automatic transliterations for any non-Latin headwords without manual translit given
------ (provided automatic translit is available, e.g. not in Persian or Hebrew).
-- Make transliterations
head.tr_manual = nil
-- Try to generate a transliteration if necessary
if head.tr == "-" then
head.tr = nil
else
local notranslit = (m_data or get_data()).notranslit
if not (notranslit[langcode] or notranslit[full_langcode]) and head.sc:isTransliterated() then
head.tr_manual = not not head.tr
local text = head.term
if not data.lang:link_tr(head.sc) then
text = remove_links(text)
end
local automated_tr, tr_categories
automated_tr, head.tr_fail, tr_categories = data.lang:transliterate(text, head.sc)
if automated_tr or head.tr_fail then
local manual_tr = head.tr
if manual_tr then
if (remove_links(manual_tr) == remove_links(automated_tr)) and (not head.tr_fail) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with redundant transliterations")
elseif not head.tr_fail then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with non-redundant manual transliterations")
end
end
if not manual_tr then
head.tr = automated_tr
extend(data.categories, tr_categories)
end
end
-- There is still no transliteration?
-- Add the entry to a cleanup category.
if not head.tr then
head.tr = "<small>transliteration needed</small>"
-- FIXME: No current support for 'Request for transliteration of Classical Persian terms' or similar.
-- Consider adding this support in [[Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/entry maintenance]].
insert(data.categories, "Requests for transliteration of " .. full_langname .. " terms")
else
-- Otherwise, trim it.
head.tr = trim(head.tr)
end
end
end
-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this.
if head.tr and data.lang:link_tr(head.sc) then
head.tr = full_link{
term = head.tr,
lang = data.lang,
sc = get_script("Latn"),
tr = "-"
}
end
end
------------ 7. Maybe tag the title with the appropriate script code, using the `display_title` mechanism. ------------
-- Assumes that the scripts in "toBeTagged" will never occur in the Reconstruction namespace.
-- (FIXME: Don't make assumptions like this, and if you need to do so, throw an error if the assumption is violated.)
-- Avoid tagging ASCII as Hani even when it is tagged as Hani in the headword, as in [[check]]. The check for ASCII
-- might need to be expanded to a check for any Latin characters and whitespace or punctuation.
local display_title
-- Where there are multiple headwords, use the script for the first. This assumes the first headword is similar to
-- the pagename, and that headwords that are in different scripts from the pagename aren't first. This seems to be
-- about the best we can do (alternatively we could potentially do script detection on the pagename).
local dt_script = data.heads[1].sc
local dt_script_code = dt_script:getCode()
local page_non_ascii = namespace == "" and not page.pagename:find("^[%z\1-\127]+$")
local unsupported_pagename, unsupported = page.full_raw_pagename:gsub("^Unsupported titles/", "")
if unsupported == 1 and page.unsupported_titles[unsupported_pagename] then
display_title = 'Unsupported titles/<span class="' .. dt_script_code .. '">' .. page.unsupported_titles[unsupported_pagename] .. '</span>'
elseif page_non_ascii and (m_data or get_data()).toBeTagged[dt_script_code]
or (dt_script_code == "Jpan" and (text_in_script(page.pagename, "Hira") or text_in_script(page.pagename, "Kana")))
or (dt_script_code == "Kore" and text_in_script(page.pagename, "Hang")) then
display_title = '<span class="' .. dt_script_code .. '">' .. page.full_raw_pagename .. '</span>'
-- Keep Han entries region-neutral in the display title.
elseif page_non_ascii and (dt_script_code == "Hant" or dt_script_code == "Hans") then
display_title = '<span class="Hani">' .. page.full_raw_pagename .. '</span>'
elseif namespace == "Reconstruction" then
local matched
display_title, matched = ugsub(
page.full_raw_pagename,
"^(Reconstruction:[^/]+/)(.+)$",
function(before, term)
return before .. tag_text(term, data.lang, dt_script)
end
)
if matched == 0 then
display_title = nil
end
end
-- FIXME: Generalize this.
-- If the current language uses ur-Arab (for Urdu, etc.), ku-Arab (Central Kurdish) or pa-Arab
-- (Shahmukhi, for Punjabi) and there's more than one language on the page, don't set the display title
-- because these three scripts display in Nastaliq and we don't want this for terms that also exist in other
-- languages that don't display in Nastaliq (e.g. Arabic or Persian) to display in Nastaliq. Because the word
-- "Urdu" occurs near the end of the alphabet, Urdu fonts tend to override the fonts of other languages.
-- FIXME: This is checking for more than one language on the page but instead needs to check if there are any
-- languages using scripts other than the ones just mentioned.
if (dt_script_code == "ur-Arab" or dt_script_code == "ku-Arab" or dt_script_code == "pa-Arab") and page.L2_list.n > 1 then
display_title = nil
end
if display_title then
mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction(
"DISPLAYTITLE",
display_title
)
end
------------ 8. Insert additional categories. ------------
if data.force_cat_output then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/force cat output]]
track("force cat output")
end
if has_redundant_head_param then
if not data.no_redundant_head_cat then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
end
-- If the first head is multiword (after removing links), maybe insert into "LANG multiword terms".
if not data.nomultiwordcat and any_script_has_spaces and postype == "lemma" then
local no_multiword_cat = (m_data or get_data()).no_multiword_cat
if not (no_multiword_cat[langcode] or no_multiword_cat[full_langcode]) then
-- Check for spaces or hyphens, but exclude prefixes and suffixes.
-- Use the pagename, not the head= value, because the latter may have extra
-- junk in it, e.g. superscripted text that throws off the algorithm.
local no_hyphen = (m_data or get_data()).hyphen_not_multiword_sep
-- Exclude hyphens if the data module states that they should for this language.
local checkpattern = (no_hyphen[langcode] or no_hyphen[full_langcode]) and ".[%s፡]." or ".[%s%-፡]."
if umatch(page.pagename, checkpattern) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " multiword terms")
end
end
end
if data.sccat then
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " " .. data.pos_category .. " in " ..
head.sc:getDisplayForm())
end
end
-- Reconstructed terms often use weird combinations of scripts and realistically aren't spelled so much as notated.
if namespace ~= "Reconstruction" then
-- Map from languages to a string containing the characters to ignore when considering whether a term has
-- multiple written scripts in it. Typically these are Greek or Cyrillic letters used for their phonetic
-- values.
local characters_to_ignore = {
["aaq"] = "α", -- Penobscot
["acy"] = "δθ", -- Cypriot Arabic
["anc"] = "γ", -- Ngas
["aou"] = "χ", -- A'ou
["awg"] = "β", -- Anguthimri
["bhp"] = "β", -- Bima
["byk"] = "θ", -- Biao
["cdy"] = "θ", -- Chadong
["clm"] = "χ", -- Klallam
["col"] = "χ", -- Colombia-Wenatchi
["coo"] = "χ", -- Comox; FIXME: others? E.g. Greek theta (θ)?
["ets"] = "θ", -- Yekhee
["gmw-gts"] = "χ", -- Gottscheerish
["hur"] = "θ", -- Halkomelem
["izh"] = "ь", -- Ingrian
["kic"] = "θ", -- Kickapoo
["lil"] = "χ", -- Lillooet
["mhz"] = "β", -- Mor (Austronesian)
["neg"]= "ӡ", -- Negidal (normally in Cyrillic)
["oui"] = "γβ", -- Old Uyghur: FIXME: others? E.g. Greek delta (δ)?
["pox"] = "χ", -- Polabian
["rom"] = "Θθ", -- Romani: International Standard; two different thetas???
["sah"] = "ь", -- Yakut (1929 - 1939 Latin spelling)
["sjw"] = "θ", -- Shawnee
["squ"] = "χ", -- Squamish
["str"] = "χθ", -- Saanich; uses two Greek letters
["twa"] = "χ", -- Twana
["yha"] = "θ", -- Baha
["za"] = "зч", -- Zhuang; 1957-1982 alphabet used two Cyrillic letters (as well as some others like
-- ƃ, ƅ, ƨ, ɯ and ɵ that look like Cyrillic or Greek but are actually Latin)
["zlw-slv"] = "χђћ", -- Slovincian; FIXME: χ is Greek, the other two are Cyrillic, but I'm not sure
-- the currect characters are being chosen in the entry names
["zng"] = "θ", -- Mang
}
-- Determine how many real scripts are found in the pagename, where we exclude symbols and such. We exclude
-- scripts whose `character_category` is false as well as Zmth (mathematical notation symbols), which has a
-- category of "Mathematical notation symbols". When counting scripts, we need to elide language-specific
-- variants because e.g. Beng and as-Beng have slightly different characters but we don't want to consider them
-- two different scripts (e.g. [[এৰ]] has two characters which are detected respectively as Beng and as-Beng).
local seen_scripts = {}
local num_seen_scripts = 0
local num_loops = 0
local canon_pagename = page.pagename
local ch_to_ignore = characters_to_ignore[full_langcode]
if ch_to_ignore then
canon_pagename = ugsub(canon_pagename, "[" .. ch_to_ignore .. "]", "")
end
while true do
if canon_pagename == "" or num_seen_scripts >= 2 or num_loops >= 10 then
break
end
-- Make sure we don't get into a loop checking the same script over and over again; happens with e.g. [[ᠪᡳ]]
num_loops = num_loops + 1
local pagename_script = find_best_script_without_lang(canon_pagename, "None only as last resort")
local script_chars = pagename_script.characters
if not script_chars then
-- we are stuck; this happens with None
break
end
local script_code = pagename_script:getCode()
local replaced
canon_pagename, replaced = ugsub(canon_pagename, "[" .. script_chars .. "]", "")
if (
replaced and
script_code ~= "Zmth" and
(script_data or get_script_data())[script_code] and
script_data[script_code].character_category ~= false
) then
script_code = script_code:gsub("^.-%-", "")
if not seen_scripts[script_code] then
seen_scripts[script_code] = true
num_seen_scripts = num_seen_scripts + 1
end
end
end
if num_seen_scripts > 1 then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms written in multiple scripts")
end
end
-- Categorise for unusual characters. Takes into account combining characters, so that we can categorise for characters with diacritics that aren't encoded as atomic characters (e.g. U̠). These can be in two formats: single combining characters (i.e. character + diacritic(s)) or double combining characters (i.e. character + diacritic(s) + character). Each can have any number of diacritics.
local standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters()
if standard then
local function char_category(char)
local specials = {
["#"] = "number sign",
["("] = "parentheses",
[")"] = "parentheses",
["<"] = "angle brackets",
[">"] = "angle brackets",
["["] = "square brackets",
["]"] = "square brackets",
["_"] = "underscore",
["{"] = "braces",
["|"] = "vertical line",
["}"] = "braces",
["ß"] = "ẞ",
["\205\133"] = "", -- this is UTF-8 for U+0345 ( ͅ)
["\239\191\189"] = "replacement character",
}
char = toNFD(char)
:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", function(m)
local new_m = specials[m]
new_m = new_m or m:uupper()
return new_m
end)
return toNFC(char)
end
if full_langcode ~= "hi" and full_langcode ~= "lo" then
local standard_chars_scripts = {}
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
standard_chars_scripts[head.sc:getCode()] = true
end
-- Iterate over the scripts, in case there is more than one (as they can have different sets of standard characters).
for code in pairs(standard_chars_scripts) do
local sc_standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters(code)
if sc_standard then
if page.pagename_len > 1 then
local explode_standard = {}
local function explode(char)
explode_standard[char] = true
return ""
end
local sc_standard = ugsub(sc_standard, page.comb_chars.combined_double, explode)
sc_standard = ugsub(sc_standard,page.comb_chars.combined_single, explode)
:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", explode)
local num_cat_inserted
for char in pairs(page.explode_pagename) do
if not explode_standard[char] then
if char:find("[0-9]") then
if not num_cat_inserted then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with numbers")
num_cat_inserted = true
end
elseif ufind(char, page.emoji_pattern) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with emoji")
else
local upper = char_category(char)
if not explode_standard[upper] then
char = upper
end
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with " .. char)
end
end
end
end
-- If a diacritic doesn't appear in any of the standard characters, also categorise for it generally.
sc_standard = toNFD(sc_standard)
for diacritic in ugmatch(page.decompose_pagename, page.comb_chars.diacritics_single) do
if not umatch(sc_standard, diacritic) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with ◌" .. diacritic)
end
end
for diacritic in ugmatch(page.decompose_pagename, page.comb_chars.diacritics_double) do
if not umatch(sc_standard, diacritic) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with ◌" .. diacritic .. "◌")
end
end
end
end
-- Ancient Greek, Hindi and Lao handled the old way for now, as their standard chars still need to be converted to the new format (because there are a lot of them).
elseif ulen(page.pagename) ~= 1 then
for character in ugmatch(page.pagename, "([^" .. standard .. "])") do
local upper = char_category(character)
if not umatch(upper, "[" .. standard .. "]") then
character = upper
end
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms spelled with " .. character)
end
end
end
if data.heads[1].sc:isSystem("alphabet") then
local pagename, i = page.pagename:ulower(), 2
while umatch(pagename, "(%a)" .. ("%1"):rep(i)) do
i = i + 1
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " terms with " .. i .. " consecutive instances of the same letter")
end
end
-- Categorise for palindromes
if not data.nopalindromecat and namespace ~= "Reconstruction" and ulen(page.pagename) > 2
-- FIXME: Use of first script here seems hacky. What is the clean way of doing this in the presence of
-- multiple scripts?
and is_palindrome(page.pagename, data.lang, data.heads[1].sc) then
insert(data.categories, full_langname .. " palindromes")
end
if namespace == "" and not data.lang:hasType("reconstructed") then
for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
if page.full_raw_pagename ~= get_link_page(remove_links(head.term), data.lang, head.sc) then
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch]]
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch/LANGCODE]]
track("pagename spelling mismatch", data.lang)
break
end
end
end
-- Add to various maintenance categories.
export.maintenance_cats(page, data.lang, data.categories, data.whole_page_categories)
------------ 9. Format and return headwords, genders, inflections and categories. ------------
-- Format and return all the gathered information. This may add more categories (e.g. gender/number categories),
-- so make sure we do it before evaluating `data.categories`.
local text = '<span class="headword-line">' ..
format_headword(data) ..
format_headword_genders(data) ..
format_inflections(data) .. '</span>'
-- Language-specific categories.
local cats = format_categories(
data.categories, data.lang, data.sort_key, page.encoded_pagename,
data.force_cat_output or test_force_categories, data.heads[1].sc
)
-- Language-agnostic categories.
local whole_page_cats = format_categories(
data.whole_page_categories, nil, "-"
)
return text .. cats .. whole_page_cats
end
return export
8jnndvghzz4o10crky5s8chfsyef3k1
داڕێژە:ckb-noun
10
120
36728
358
2026-08-12T00:42:17Z
Ghybu
12
ناو
36728
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{head|ckb|ناو|sc=ku-Arab|sort={{{sort|}}}|head={{{head|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}}}{{#if:{{{pl|}}}| (''plural'' '''{{l-self|ckb|accel=plural-form-of|{{{pl}}}|sc=ku-Arab}}''')}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
qd9770eb69xmd70xj6t901zrgx1yowq
adumbrate
0
491
36737
20683
2026-08-12T01:17:28Z
Ghybu
12
36737
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== ئینگلیزی ==
===وشەڕەتناسی ===
* لە لاتین adumbrātus ھاتووە.
=== کار ===
{{head|en|کار}}
# [[ھێما]]، [[ئاماژە]].
# کاتێک تەنھا شتە [[سەرەکی]]یەکان دەڵێیت نەک [[باسکردن]]ی شتەکان بە [[دەقیق]] و [[زانیاری]]یەوە.
=== سەرچاوەکان ===
* فەرھەنگی ڤەژین
* [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج]
* وێبگەی زاراوەزانی و فەرھەنگی vocabulary
d695iron6a1ygo381lnp0tu5n4eb2lb
river
0
2597
36720
35296
2026-08-11T22:18:53Z
Ghybu
12
/* ئینگلیزی */
36720
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== ئینگلیزی ==
[[پەڕگە:Dordogne River 05.jpg|thumb|ڕووبارێک]]
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
لە [[ئینگلیزیی ناوەڕاست]]ەوە ''[[ryver]]'' ،[[rivere|''rivere'']] ،''river'' لە [[ئانگلۆ-نۆرمن]]ەوە ''rivere''، لە [[فەڕەنسیی کۆن]]ەوە ''[[riviere]]''، لە [[لاتینیی گشتی]]یەوە [[*rīpāria|''rīpāria*'']] («کەناری ڕووبار، کەنار، ڕووبار»)، لە [[لاتینی]]یەوە ''[[rīpārius]]'' («لە کەناری ڕووبارێک»)، لە لاتینییەوە ''[[rīpa]]'' («کەناری ڕووبار»)، لە پڕۆتۆ-ھیندی و ئەورووپییەوە [[*h₁reyp|''h₁reyp*'']] («ڕووشاندن»).
===گۆکردن===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɹɪvɚ/|a=GA}}, {{enPR|rĭv'ər}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɹɪvə/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-river.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-river.ogg|a=UK}}
=== ناو ===
{{en-noun}}
# [[ڕووبار]]، [[ڕۆ]]، [[چەم]]
jyco87spefu272k6a4p9m181qbeuxg0
su
0
2827
36713
22973
2026-08-11T21:44:36Z
Ghybu
12
/* تورکی */
36713
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== تورکی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== ناو ===
{{head|tr|ناو}}
# [[ئاو]]
th3cxovhm5tqxcku17raopbr6manoyu
water
0
3130
36710
7519
2026-08-11T12:59:33Z
Ghybu
12
/* ئینگلیزی */
36710
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== ئینگلیزی ==
=== ناو ===
{{en-noun|~}}
# [[ئاو]]
# [[دەریا]]، [[ڕووبار]]، [[دەریاچە]]
[[پۆل:ئینگلیزی]]
nopyo016zyr8glgiesly3wvz14zckoq
آب
0
3910
36714
26091
2026-08-11T21:45:57Z
Ghybu
12
/* عەرەبی */
36714
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== عەرەبی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
===ناو===
{{head|fa|tr=âb|ناو}}
# مانگی هەشت، [[ئاب]]
3ep4zh53tx5q6i5cyr7piopn711zndj
36715
36714
2026-08-11T21:50:54Z
Ghybu
12
/* عەرەبی */
36715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== عەرەبی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
===ناو===
{{head|ar|ناو|head=آب}}
# مانگی هەشت، [[ئاب]]
== فارسی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== ناو ===
{{head|fa|tr=âb|ناو}}
# [[ئاو]]
7ntklprl3fx0u9t2gfp710dc16uczc9
36716
36715
2026-08-11T21:52:04Z
Ghybu
12
/* ناو */
36716
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== عەرەبی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
===ناو===
{{head|ar|ناو|head=آب|g=m}}
# مانگی هەشت، [[ئاب]]
== فارسی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== ناو ===
{{head|fa|tr=âb|ناو}}
# [[ئاو]]
pgkjqnzec6uco7gj7bahabxv7kaa65e
ئاو
0
4074
36701
9612
2026-08-11T12:29:27Z
Ghybu
12
36701
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# پێکھاتووە لە شلەیەک کە لە دوو ھایدرۆجین و ئۆکسجینێک دروست بووە.
# بە [[سپێرم]]ی پیاو دەڵێن
وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|watter}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t|fr|eau|m}}
* عەرەبی: {{t|ar|ماء}}
* فارسی: {{t|fa|آب|tr=âb}}
* سویدی: {{t|sv|vatten}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|su}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
bx6bqv0pccopqxl1l60vi23fbfyzu8x
36702
36701
2026-08-11T12:29:56Z
Ghybu
12
/* کوردیی ناوەندی */
36702
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# پێکھاتووە لە شلەیەک کە لە دوو ھایدرۆجین و ئۆکسجینێک دروست بووە.
# بە [[سپێرم]]ی پیاو دەڵێن
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|watter}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t|fr|eau|m}}
* عەرەبی: {{t|ar|ماء}}
* فارسی: {{t|fa|آب|tr=âb}}
* سویدی: {{t|sv|vatten}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|su}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
r1wpbezimbs67h2dkzmsnwdopcrzkjz
36703
36702
2026-08-11T12:30:16Z
Ghybu
12
/* وەرگێڕانەکان */
36703
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# پێکھاتووە لە شلەیەک کە لە دوو ھایدرۆجین و ئۆکسجینێک دروست بووە.
# بە [[سپێرم]]ی پیاو دەڵێن
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|watter}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t|fr|eau|f}}
* عەرەبی: {{t|ar|ماء}}
* فارسی: {{t|fa|آب|tr=âb}}
* سویدی: {{t|sv|vatten}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|su}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
ql2s6y53i7m5wah0l8leciurszlc5rx
36704
36703
2026-08-11T12:32:52Z
Ghybu
12
/* کوردیی ناوەندی */
36704
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
[[File:Water7.jpg|thumb|ئاو]]
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# پێکھاتووە لە شلەیەک کە لە دوو ھایدرۆجین و ئۆکسجینێک دروست بووە.
# بە [[سپێرم]]ی پیاو دەڵێن
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|watter}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t|fr|eau|f}}
* عەرەبی: {{t|ar|ماء}}
* فارسی: {{t|fa|آب|tr=âb}}
* سویدی: {{t|sv|vatten}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|su}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
8llwnde9h3xram4zcw41kghot00n355
36705
36704
2026-08-11T12:35:47Z
Ghybu
12
/* وەرگێڕانەکان */
36705
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
[[File:Water7.jpg|thumb|ئاو]]
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# پێکھاتووە لە شلەیەک کە لە دوو ھایدرۆجین و ئۆکسجینێک دروست بووە.
# بە [[سپێرم]]ی پیاو دەڵێن
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|water}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t|fr|eau|f}}
* عەرەبی: {{t|ar|ماء}}
* فارسی: {{t|fa|آب|tr=âb}}
* سویدی: {{t|sv|vatten}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|su}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
2hi6jtz3q2ayswut2gwwv5dmvdhqttt
36706
36705
2026-08-11T12:39:29Z
Ghybu
12
/* وەرگێڕانەکان */
36706
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
[[File:Water7.jpg|thumb|ئاو]]
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# پێکھاتووە لە شلەیەک کە لە دوو ھایدرۆجین و ئۆکسجینێک دروست بووە.
# بە [[سپێرم]]ی پیاو دەڵێن
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|water}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t+|fr|eau|f}}
* عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|ماء}}
* فارسی: {{t+|fa|آب|tr=âb}}
* سویدی: {{t+|sv|vatten}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|su}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
hhb6wmsypatj3zbrngkmse43r3aoqak
36709
36706
2026-08-11T12:57:32Z
Ghybu
12
/* کوردیی ناوەندی */
36709
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
[[File:Water fountain near the art museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin 6178.jpg|thumb|ئاو]]
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# پێکھاتووە لە شلەیەک کە لە دوو ھایدرۆجین و ئۆکسجینێک دروست بووە.
# بە [[سپێرم]]ی پیاو دەڵێن
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|water}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t+|fr|eau|f}}
* عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|ماء}}
* فارسی: {{t+|fa|آب|tr=âb}}
* سویدی: {{t+|sv|vatten}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|su}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
m5i8lb6pnooy57rmb60i7bcrp6rexk0
36711
36709
2026-08-11T13:01:02Z
Ghybu
12
/* وەرگێڕانەکان */
36711
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
[[File:Water fountain near the art museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin 6178.jpg|thumb|ئاو]]
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# پێکھاتووە لە شلەیەک کە لە دوو ھایدرۆجین و ئۆکسجینێک دروست بووە.
# بە [[سپێرم]]ی پیاو دەڵێن
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|water}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t+|fr|eau|f}}
* عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|ماء}}
* فارسی: {{t+|fa|آب|tr=âb}}
* سویدی: {{t+|sv|vatten}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|su}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
qhik50s8a3dz5wixpfmpp1lq6lp02un
ماء
0
6011
36717
23722
2026-08-11T21:54:55Z
Ghybu
12
/* عەرەبی */
36717
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== عەرەبی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
===ناو===
{{ar-noun|مَاء|m}}
# [[ئاو]]
7kl1a7ffej86iozd40nfg2or2d8hdlf
ڕووبار
0
6730
36718
16012
2026-08-11T22:08:06Z
Ghybu
12
36718
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
[[پەڕگە:Lidder River 1.jpg|thumb|وێنەی ڕووبارێک.]]
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# ڕووبار، ڕێڕەوێکی ئاوی سروشتی فراوانە، ئاوی سازگاری تێ ئەڕژێت.
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|river}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t+|fr|rivière|f}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
8q8989vjkm56sxcscutlovr34w6mmv5
36719
36718
2026-08-11T22:16:15Z
Ghybu
12
/* کوردیی ناوەندی */
36719
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
[[پەڕگە:Lidder River 1.jpg|thumb|وێنەی ڕووبارێک.]]
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# ڕووبار، ڕێڕەوێکی ئاوی سروشتی فراوانە، ئاوی سازگاری تێ ئەڕژێت.
==== ئەمانەش ببینە ====
* [[چەم]]
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|river}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t+|fr|rivière|f}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
l19b8ziio5whym9zd9l7cl64g9jfxby
کوردیی ناوەندی
0
7339
36694
17704
2026-08-11T12:00:22Z
Ghybu
12
36694
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# کوردیی ناوەندی یان سۆرانی یەکێکە لە زارەکانی زمانی کوردی، کە لە باشووری کوردستان (کوردستانی عێراق) و ڕۆژهەڵاتی کوردستان (کوردستانی ئێران) قسەی پێ دەکرێت. ئەم زارە لە سەدەی هەژدەدا وەکوو زمانی نووسینی میرنشینی بابانەکان دەر کەوت و شاعیرانی وەکوو نالی و سالم و کوردی لە شیعرەکانیاندا بەکاریان هێنا. دواتر بوو بە زمانی ئەدەبیی دەڤەرەکە و لە سەردەمی کۆماری باشووری کوردستانی شێخ مەحموودی حەفیددا یەکەم قوتابخانەی کوردی لە سلێمانی کرایەوە کە تێیدا خوێندن بەو زارە بوو. لە ئێستا زمانی کوردی لە پاڵ زمانی عەرەبیدا زمانی فەرمی دەوڵەتی عێراقە، کە بە گشتی کوردیی ناوەندی ئەو ڕۆڵەی پێ دراوە و ڕۆڵی نیمچە ستانداردێک لە پارێزگا کوردییەکانی عێراقدا دەگێڕێت بە ناوچە کێشەلەسەرەکانیشەوە. سەرباری ئەوەش خوێندن لە پارێزگای دهۆک بە شێوەزاری بادینیی زاری کورمانجییە بەڵام بە ئەلفبێی کوردیی ناوەندی.
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|Central Kurdish}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t+|fr|kurde central}}
* عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|الكُرْدِيَّة المَرْكَزِيَّة}}
* فارسی: {{t|fa|کردی مرکزی|tr=kordi markazi}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|Orta Kürtçe}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
jyki0mdowc1s3fgainkergbyldoj493
36696
36694
2026-08-11T12:05:52Z
Ghybu
12
/* وەرگێڕانەکان */
36696
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# کوردیی ناوەندی یان سۆرانی یەکێکە لە زارەکانی زمانی کوردی، کە لە باشووری کوردستان (کوردستانی عێراق) و ڕۆژهەڵاتی کوردستان (کوردستانی ئێران) قسەی پێ دەکرێت. ئەم زارە لە سەدەی هەژدەدا وەکوو زمانی نووسینی میرنشینی بابانەکان دەر کەوت و شاعیرانی وەکوو نالی و سالم و کوردی لە شیعرەکانیاندا بەکاریان هێنا. دواتر بوو بە زمانی ئەدەبیی دەڤەرەکە و لە سەردەمی کۆماری باشووری کوردستانی شێخ مەحموودی حەفیددا یەکەم قوتابخانەی کوردی لە سلێمانی کرایەوە کە تێیدا خوێندن بەو زارە بوو. لە ئێستا زمانی کوردی لە پاڵ زمانی عەرەبیدا زمانی فەرمی دەوڵەتی عێراقە، کە بە گشتی کوردیی ناوەندی ئەو ڕۆڵەی پێ دراوە و ڕۆڵی نیمچە ستانداردێک لە پارێزگا کوردییەکانی عێراقدا دەگێڕێت بە ناوچە کێشەلەسەرەکانیشەوە. سەرباری ئەوەش خوێندن لە پارێزگای دهۆک بە شێوەزاری بادینیی زاری کورمانجییە بەڵام بە ئەلفبێی کوردیی ناوەندی.
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|Central Kurdish}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t|fr|kurde central}}
* عەرەبی: {{t|ar|الكُرْدِيَّة المَرْكَزِيَّة}}
* فارسی: {{t|fa|کردی مرکزی|tr=kordi markazi}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|Orta Kürtçe}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
dluem21rwkxn9c21xjfrj3afb7jm8pe
36712
36696
2026-08-11T18:03:15Z
Ghybu
12
/* وەرگێڕانەکان */
36712
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
=== وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{ckb-IPA}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-noun}}
# کوردیی ناوەندی یان سۆرانی یەکێکە لە زارەکانی زمانی کوردی، کە لە باشووری کوردستان (کوردستانی عێراق) و ڕۆژهەڵاتی کوردستان (کوردستانی ئێران) قسەی پێ دەکرێت. ئەم زارە لە سەدەی هەژدەدا وەکوو زمانی نووسینی میرنشینی بابانەکان دەر کەوت و شاعیرانی وەکوو نالی و سالم و کوردی لە شیعرەکانیاندا بەکاریان هێنا. دواتر بوو بە زمانی ئەدەبیی دەڤەرەکە و لە سەردەمی کۆماری باشووری کوردستانی شێخ مەحموودی حەفیددا یەکەم قوتابخانەی کوردی لە سلێمانی کرایەوە کە تێیدا خوێندن بەو زارە بوو. لە ئێستا زمانی کوردی لە پاڵ زمانی عەرەبیدا زمانی فەرمی دەوڵەتی عێراقە، کە بە گشتی کوردیی ناوەندی ئەو ڕۆڵەی پێ دراوە و ڕۆڵی نیمچە ستانداردێک لە پارێزگا کوردییەکانی عێراقدا دەگێڕێت بە ناوچە کێشەلەسەرەکانیشەوە. سەرباری ئەوەش خوێندن لە پارێزگای دهۆک بە شێوەزاری بادینیی زاری کورمانجییە بەڵام بە ئەلفبێی کوردیی ناوەندی.
==== وەرگێڕانەکان ====
{{وەرگێڕان-سەر|زمان}}
* ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|Central Kurdish}}
* فەڕەنسی: {{t|fr|kurde central|m}}
* عەرەبی: {{t|ar|الكُرْدِيَّة المَرْكَزِيَّة}}
* فارسی: {{t|fa|کردی مرکزی|tr=kordi markazi}}
* تورکی: {{t+|tr|Orta Kürtçe}}
{{وەرگێڕان-بن}}
hc80c355uwj9vcl3ajegul7pac6sc4a
av
0
7341
36699
18368
2026-08-11T12:23:02Z
Ghybu
12
/* ناو */
36699
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== ناو ===
{{kmr-noun}}
# [[ئاو]]
[[Category:کرمانجی]]
b1dojj0imr5pj5sjquypcfa5jcgsij8
36700
36699
2026-08-11T12:23:18Z
Ghybu
12
/* ناو */
36700
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== ناو ===
{{kmr-noun|f}}
# [[ئاو]]
[[Category:کرمانجی]]
3ppiysnrl1h42f9ycqieinnv9a75kjv
36708
36700
2026-08-11T12:45:22Z
Ghybu
12
/* کرمانجی */
36708
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{kmr-IPA}}
* {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-av.wav}}
* {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-av.wav}}
=== ناو ===
{{kmr-noun|f}}
# [[ئاو]]
[[Category:کرمانجی]]
rt750bv0cs5hgp6zuaynjv1ht9wqtau
rakirin
0
7449
36698
17942
2026-08-11T12:22:02Z
Ghybu
12
/* کرمانجی */
36698
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== کار ===
{{kmr-verb}}
# [[هەڵساندن]]
[[Category:کرمانجی]]
e5xf7szj844orkxzj7h5nmdofsv3iwa
gund
0
7518
36695
18045
2026-08-11T12:02:34Z
Ghybu
12
/* ناو */
36695
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== ناو ===
{{kmr-noun|m}}
# [[دێ]]
[[Category:کرمانجی]]
eoa1gzwp2e5fucp8gbmc5c2duwkqp1y
şîn
0
7583
36730
36569
2026-08-12T00:49:02Z
Ghybu
12
/* ھاوماناکان */
36730
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{kmr-IPA}}
* {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-şîn.wav}}
==== ھاوەڵناو ====
{{kmr-adj}}
#[[شین]]
=== ناو ===
{{kmr-noun|f}}
#[[شین]]
[[Category:کرمانجی]]
igr6sgq4lyeup8ijm3qmgvy6uoq45aj
لارا
0
8830
36736
33453
2026-08-12T01:12:14Z
Ghybu
12
/* کوردیی ناوەندی */
36736
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کوردیی ناوەندی ==
===وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{واڵا}}
=== ناو ===
{{ckb-proper noun}}
# ناوێکی بەناوبانگی [[کوردی]]یە
#
7j2rx1ee880axzl2b8jgunhaq57ktjc
داڕێژە:ckb-adj
10
8905
36735
20315
2026-08-12T00:52:39Z
Ghybu
12
ھاوەڵناو
36735
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{head|ckb|ھاوەڵناو|head={{{head|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
3y7c8gjk465pc2m7brcmf0soij5jrmu
داڕێژە:ckb-verb
10
9170
36729
27144
2026-08-12T00:43:20Z
Ghybu
12
کار
36729
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{head|ckb|کار|sort={{{sort|}}}|head={{{head|}}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{#switch: {{{tr|}}}|trans = transitive|intrans = intransitive|both = transitive and intransitive}} }}<!--
-->|<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{prstem|}}}|present stem}}<!--
-->|{{{prstem|}}}<!--
-->|f2alt={{{prstem|}}}-<!--
-->|f2tr={{xlit|ckb|{{{prstem|}}}}}-<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{prstem2|}}}|or}}<!--
-->|{{{prstem2|}}}<!--
-->|f3alt={{{prstem|}}}-<!--
-->|f3tr={{xlit|ckb|{{{prstem2|}}}}}-<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
1zp099cx9d3ezufrnufag0ls3f0xabn
مۆدیوول:kmr-headword
828
9176
36723
36507
2026-08-12T00:11:57Z
Ghybu
12
ناو
36723
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local m_scripts = require("Module:scripts")
local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities"
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("kmr")
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()
local ku_sc = m_scripts.getByCode("ku-Arab")
local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local boolean = {type = "boolean"}
local list = {list = true}
local suffix_categories = {
["adjectives"] = true,
["adverbs"] = true,
["nouns"] = true,
["verbs"] = true,
}
local function track(page)
require("Module:debug").track("kmr-headword/" .. page)
return true
end
local function glossary_link(entry, text)
text = text or entry
return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]"
end
local function process_arabic_spellings(spellings)
local inflection = {}
for _, spelling in ipairs(spellings) do
table.insert(inflection, {term = spelling, sc = ku_sc})
end
inflection.label = "Arabic spelling"
return inflection
end
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
local tracking_categories = {}
local poscat = frame.args[1]
or error("Plural part of speech e.g. 'nouns' has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local params = {
["head"] = list,
["tr"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["id"] = {},
["ar"] = list,
["suff"] = boolean,
["c"] = boolean,
}
if pos_functions[poscat] then
for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
params[key] = val
end
end
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local data = {
lang = lang,
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = args["head"],
translits = args["tr"],
genders = {},
inflections = {},
id = args["id"],
categories = {}
}
if args["suff"] then
data.pos_category = "suffixes"
if suffix_categories[poscat] then
local singular_poscat = poscat:gsub("s$", "")
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes")
else
error("No category exists for suffixes forming " .. poscat .. ".")
end
end
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories)
end
if #args["ar"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.inflections, process_arabic_spellings(args["ar"]))
end
return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data)
.. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang)
end
pos_functions["verbs"] = {
params = {
[1] = {},
[2] = {},
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
if args[1] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person singular simple present", args[1], accel = {form = '3|s|pres'}})
end
if args[2] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "past tense", args[2], accel = {form = 'past'}})
end
end
}
pos_functions["adjectives"] = {
params = {
[1] = {alias_of = "comparative", list = false},
["comparative"] = list, --comparative(s)
[2] = {alias_of = "superlative", list = false},
["superlative"] = list, --superlative(s)
["c"] = boolean,
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
if args.comparative[1] == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not comparable"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable adjectives")
else
if #args.comparative > 0 then
args.comparative.label = glossary_link("comparative")
args.comparative.accel = {form = "comparative"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.comparative)
else
if args["c"] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparative"), accel = {form = 'comparative'}, {term = PAGENAME ..'tir'}})
end
end
if #args.superlative > 0 then
args.superlative.label = glossary_link("superlative")
args.superlative.accel = {form = "superlative"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.superlative)
else
if args["c"] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("superlative"), accel = {form = 'superlative'}, {term = '[[herî]] ' .. PAGENAME}, {term = '[[tewrî]] ' .. PAGENAME}})
end
end
end
end
}
local noun_params = {
[1] = {alias_of = "g", list = false},
["g"] = list, --gender(s)
[2] = {alias_of = "pl", list = false},
["pl"] = list, --plural(s)
["f"] = list, --feminine form(s)
["m"] = list, --masculine form(s)
}
local allowed_genders = {
["m"] = true,
["f"] = true,
["n"] = true,
["mf"] = true,
["mfbysense"] = true,
["m-p"] = true,
["f-p"] = true,
["n-p"] = true,
}
local function do_nouns(pos, args, data, tracking_categories)
local genders = {}
for _, g in ipairs(args.g) do
if not allowed_genders[g] then
error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)
end
if g == "mf" then
table.insert(genders, "m")
table.insert(genders, "f")
else
table.insert(genders, g)
end
end
if #genders > 0 then
data.genders = genders
else
data.genders = {"?"}
end
local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos)
-- Check for special plural signals
local mode = nil
if args.pl[1] == "?" or args.pl[1] == "!" or args.pl[1] == "-" or args.pl[1] == "-~" or args.pl[1] == "~" or args.pl[1] == "#" then
mode = args.pl[1]
table.remove(args.pl, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter
end
if mode == "?" then
-- Plural is unknown
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals")
elseif mode == "!" then
-- Plural is not attested
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals")
return
elseif mode == "-" then
-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")})
elseif mode == "-~" then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
elseif mode == "~" then
-- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
elseif mode == "#" or pos == "noun" then
-- Countable nouns; the default for regular nouns but not proper nouns
if mode == "#" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable")})
end
-- Not enough nouns properly use - in the second argument
-- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
end
if #args.pl > 0 then
args.pl.label = "plural"
args.pl.accel = {form = "p"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.pl)
end
if #args.f > 0 then
args.f.label = "feminine"
table.insert(data.inflections, args.f)
end
if #args.m > 0 then
args.m.label = "masculine"
table.insert(data.inflections, args.m)
end
end
pos_functions["ناو"] = {
params = noun_params,
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
return do_nouns("noun", args, data, tracking_categories)
end,
}
pos_functions["proper nouns"] = {
params = noun_params,
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
return do_nouns("proper noun", args, data, tracking_categories)
end,
}
return export
bujkr7jmls38wxm8y3z6ly0l073z7jj
36724
36723
2026-08-12T00:14:24Z
Ghybu
12
ھاوماناکان
36724
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local m_scripts = require("Module:scripts")
local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities"
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("kmr")
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()
local ku_sc = m_scripts.getByCode("ku-Arab")
local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local boolean = {type = "boolean"}
local list = {list = true}
local suffix_categories = {
["adjectives"] = true,
["adverbs"] = true,
["nouns"] = true,
["verbs"] = true,
}
local function track(page)
require("Module:debug").track("kmr-headword/" .. page)
return true
end
local function glossary_link(entry, text)
text = text or entry
return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]"
end
local function process_arabic_spellings(spellings)
local inflection = {}
for _, spelling in ipairs(spellings) do
table.insert(inflection, {term = spelling, sc = ku_sc})
end
inflection.label = "Arabic spelling"
return inflection
end
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
local tracking_categories = {}
local poscat = frame.args[1]
or error("Plural part of speech e.g. 'nouns' has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local params = {
["head"] = list,
["tr"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["id"] = {},
["ar"] = list,
["suff"] = boolean,
["c"] = boolean,
}
if pos_functions[poscat] then
for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
params[key] = val
end
end
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local data = {
lang = lang,
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = args["head"],
translits = args["tr"],
genders = {},
inflections = {},
id = args["id"],
categories = {}
}
if args["suff"] then
data.pos_category = "suffixes"
if suffix_categories[poscat] then
local singular_poscat = poscat:gsub("s$", "")
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes")
else
error("No category exists for suffixes forming " .. poscat .. ".")
end
end
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories)
end
if #args["ar"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.inflections, process_arabic_spellings(args["ar"]))
end
return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data)
.. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang)
end
pos_functions["کار"] = {
params = {
[1] = {},
[2] = {},
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
if args[1] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person singular simple present", args[1], accel = {form = '3|s|pres'}})
end
if args[2] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "past tense", args[2], accel = {form = 'past'}})
end
end
}
pos_functions["ھاوماناکان"] = {
params = {
[1] = {alias_of = "comparative", list = false},
["comparative"] = list, --comparative(s)
[2] = {alias_of = "superlative", list = false},
["superlative"] = list, --superlative(s)
["c"] = boolean,
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
if args.comparative[1] == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not comparable"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable adjectives")
else
if #args.comparative > 0 then
args.comparative.label = glossary_link("comparative")
args.comparative.accel = {form = "comparative"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.comparative)
else
if args["c"] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparative"), accel = {form = 'comparative'}, {term = PAGENAME ..'tir'}})
end
end
if #args.superlative > 0 then
args.superlative.label = glossary_link("superlative")
args.superlative.accel = {form = "superlative"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.superlative)
else
if args["c"] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("superlative"), accel = {form = 'superlative'}, {term = '[[herî]] ' .. PAGENAME}, {term = '[[tewrî]] ' .. PAGENAME}})
end
end
end
end
}
local noun_params = {
[1] = {alias_of = "g", list = false},
["g"] = list, --gender(s)
[2] = {alias_of = "pl", list = false},
["pl"] = list, --plural(s)
["f"] = list, --feminine form(s)
["m"] = list, --masculine form(s)
}
local allowed_genders = {
["m"] = true,
["f"] = true,
["n"] = true,
["mf"] = true,
["mfbysense"] = true,
["m-p"] = true,
["f-p"] = true,
["n-p"] = true,
}
local function do_nouns(pos, args, data, tracking_categories)
local genders = {}
for _, g in ipairs(args.g) do
if not allowed_genders[g] then
error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)
end
if g == "mf" then
table.insert(genders, "m")
table.insert(genders, "f")
else
table.insert(genders, g)
end
end
if #genders > 0 then
data.genders = genders
else
data.genders = {"?"}
end
local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos)
-- Check for special plural signals
local mode = nil
if args.pl[1] == "?" or args.pl[1] == "!" or args.pl[1] == "-" or args.pl[1] == "-~" or args.pl[1] == "~" or args.pl[1] == "#" then
mode = args.pl[1]
table.remove(args.pl, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter
end
if mode == "?" then
-- Plural is unknown
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals")
elseif mode == "!" then
-- Plural is not attested
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals")
return
elseif mode == "-" then
-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")})
elseif mode == "-~" then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
elseif mode == "~" then
-- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
elseif mode == "#" or pos == "noun" then
-- Countable nouns; the default for regular nouns but not proper nouns
if mode == "#" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable")})
end
-- Not enough nouns properly use - in the second argument
-- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
end
if #args.pl > 0 then
args.pl.label = "plural"
args.pl.accel = {form = "p"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.pl)
end
if #args.f > 0 then
args.f.label = "feminine"
table.insert(data.inflections, args.f)
end
if #args.m > 0 then
args.m.label = "masculine"
table.insert(data.inflections, args.m)
end
end
pos_functions["ناو"] = {
params = noun_params,
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
return do_nouns("noun", args, data, tracking_categories)
end,
}
pos_functions["proper nouns"] = {
params = noun_params,
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
return do_nouns("proper noun", args, data, tracking_categories)
end,
}
return export
nv5wvrgmnrqo9wouulbvuw5ea24vckv
36732
36724
2026-08-12T00:50:24Z
Ghybu
12
ھاوەڵناو
36732
Scribunto
text/plain
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local m_scripts = require("Module:scripts")
local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities"
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("kmr")
local langname = lang:getCanonicalName()
local ku_sc = m_scripts.getByCode("ku-Arab")
local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local boolean = {type = "boolean"}
local list = {list = true}
local suffix_categories = {
["adjectives"] = true,
["adverbs"] = true,
["nouns"] = true,
["verbs"] = true,
}
local function track(page)
require("Module:debug").track("kmr-headword/" .. page)
return true
end
local function glossary_link(entry, text)
text = text or entry
return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]"
end
local function process_arabic_spellings(spellings)
local inflection = {}
for _, spelling in ipairs(spellings) do
table.insert(inflection, {term = spelling, sc = ku_sc})
end
inflection.label = "Arabic spelling"
return inflection
end
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
local tracking_categories = {}
local poscat = frame.args[1]
or error("Plural part of speech e.g. 'nouns' has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local params = {
["head"] = list,
["tr"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["id"] = {},
["ar"] = list,
["suff"] = boolean,
["c"] = boolean,
}
if pos_functions[poscat] then
for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do
params[key] = val
end
end
local parargs = frame:getParent().args
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)
local data = {
lang = lang,
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = args["head"],
translits = args["tr"],
genders = {},
inflections = {},
id = args["id"],
categories = {}
}
if args["suff"] then
data.pos_category = "suffixes"
if suffix_categories[poscat] then
local singular_poscat = poscat:gsub("s$", "")
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes")
else
error("No category exists for suffixes forming " .. poscat .. ".")
end
end
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories)
end
if #args["ar"] > 0 then
table.insert(data.inflections, process_arabic_spellings(args["ar"]))
end
return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data)
.. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang)
end
pos_functions["کار"] = {
params = {
[1] = {},
[2] = {},
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
if args[1] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person singular simple present", args[1], accel = {form = '3|s|pres'}})
end
if args[2] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "past tense", args[2], accel = {form = 'past'}})
end
end
}
pos_functions["ھاوەڵناو"] = {
params = {
[1] = {alias_of = "comparative", list = false},
["comparative"] = list, --comparative(s)
[2] = {alias_of = "superlative", list = false},
["superlative"] = list, --superlative(s)
["c"] = boolean,
},
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
if args.comparative[1] == "-" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not comparable"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable adjectives")
else
if #args.comparative > 0 then
args.comparative.label = glossary_link("comparative")
args.comparative.accel = {form = "comparative"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.comparative)
else
if args["c"] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparative"), accel = {form = 'comparative'}, {term = PAGENAME ..'tir'}})
end
end
if #args.superlative > 0 then
args.superlative.label = glossary_link("superlative")
args.superlative.accel = {form = "superlative"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.superlative)
else
if args["c"] then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("superlative"), accel = {form = 'superlative'}, {term = '[[herî]] ' .. PAGENAME}, {term = '[[tewrî]] ' .. PAGENAME}})
end
end
end
end
}
local noun_params = {
[1] = {alias_of = "g", list = false},
["g"] = list, --gender(s)
[2] = {alias_of = "pl", list = false},
["pl"] = list, --plural(s)
["f"] = list, --feminine form(s)
["m"] = list, --masculine form(s)
}
local allowed_genders = {
["m"] = true,
["f"] = true,
["n"] = true,
["mf"] = true,
["mfbysense"] = true,
["m-p"] = true,
["f-p"] = true,
["n-p"] = true,
}
local function do_nouns(pos, args, data, tracking_categories)
local genders = {}
for _, g in ipairs(args.g) do
if not allowed_genders[g] then
error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)
end
if g == "mf" then
table.insert(genders, "m")
table.insert(genders, "f")
else
table.insert(genders, g)
end
end
if #genders > 0 then
data.genders = genders
else
data.genders = {"?"}
end
local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos)
-- Check for special plural signals
local mode = nil
if args.pl[1] == "?" or args.pl[1] == "!" or args.pl[1] == "-" or args.pl[1] == "-~" or args.pl[1] == "~" or args.pl[1] == "#" then
mode = args.pl[1]
table.remove(args.pl, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter
end
if mode == "?" then
-- Plural is unknown
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals")
elseif mode == "!" then
-- Plural is not attested
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals")
return
elseif mode == "-" then
-- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")})
elseif mode == "-~" then
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
elseif mode == "~" then
-- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")})
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos)
table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
elseif mode == "#" or pos == "noun" then
-- Countable nouns; the default for regular nouns but not proper nouns
if mode == "#" then
table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable")})
end
-- Not enough nouns properly use - in the second argument
-- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos)
end
if #args.pl > 0 then
args.pl.label = "plural"
args.pl.accel = {form = "p"}
table.insert(data.inflections, args.pl)
end
if #args.f > 0 then
args.f.label = "feminine"
table.insert(data.inflections, args.f)
end
if #args.m > 0 then
args.m.label = "masculine"
table.insert(data.inflections, args.m)
end
end
pos_functions["ناو"] = {
params = noun_params,
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
return do_nouns("noun", args, data, tracking_categories)
end,
}
pos_functions["proper nouns"] = {
params = noun_params,
func = function(args, data, tracking_categories)
return do_nouns("proper noun", args, data, tracking_categories)
end,
}
return export
4p4ljnvkb2bqh4eceygbnka6dzsktov
داڕێژە:kmr-noun
10
9178
36722
27164
2026-08-12T00:10:33Z
Ghybu
12
ناو
36722
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:kmr-headword|show|ناو}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
0j3o61atfczrlu2vah7epq9gxsdowc3
داڕێژە:kmr-adj
10
9179
36725
27166
2026-08-12T00:14:52Z
Ghybu
12
ھاوماناکان
36725
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:kmr-headword|show|ھاوماناکان}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
isf44st5b8nllrmrwafshvdla376udh
36731
36725
2026-08-12T00:49:39Z
Ghybu
12
ھاوەڵناو
36731
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:kmr-headword|show|ھاوەڵناو}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
459g2t9glbpqlkllm7zf47sgbt4e7wu
داڕێژە:kmr-verb
10
9183
36726
27172
2026-08-12T00:15:51Z
Ghybu
12
کار
36726
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:kmr-headword|show|کار}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
l2w4s4bq2tzajiugdzsux1c616jorji
مۆدیوول:category tree/lemmas
828
9311
36739
34751
2026-08-12T11:40:45Z
Ghybu
12
Sorani names
36739
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
local raw_categories = {}
local handlers = {}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- LABELS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local diminutive_augmentative_poses = {
"adjectives",
"adverbs",
"interjections",
"nouns",
"numerals",
"prefixes",
"proper nouns",
"pronouns",
"suffixes",
"verbs"
}
labels["لەما"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[Wiktionary:Lemmas|lemmas]], categorized by their part of speech.",
umbrella_parents = "Fundamental",
parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true, sort = " "}},
}
labels["abstract verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} abstract verbs of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series, instead of being a single, completed action. Abstract verbs are always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect.",
additional = "See also [[abstract verb]].",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["action nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns denoting action of a verb or verbal root that it is derived from.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["act-related adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the motive or other background information for an action.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["active verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate an activity",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["adjective concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to adjective stems.",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["ھاوەڵناو"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, extending their definitions.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["adverbial accusatives"] = {
description = "Accusative case-forms in {{{langname}}} used as adverbs.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that modify clauses, sentences and phrases directly.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["affixes"] = {
description = "Morphemes attached to existing {{{langname}}} words.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["agent nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that denote an agent that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["ambipositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that can occur either before or after their objects.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["ambitransitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may or may not direct actions, occurrences or states to grammatical objects.",
parents = {"verbs", "transitive verbs", "intransitive verbs"},
}
labels["animal commands"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} words used to communicate with animals.",
parents = {"interjections"},
}
labels["articles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate and specify nouns.",
parents = {"determiners"},
}
labels["aspect adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Grammatical aspect|grammatical aspect]], describing the flow of time in relation to a statement.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
for _, pos in ipairs(diminutive_augmentative_poses) do
labels["augmentative " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are derived from a base word to convey big size or big intensity.",
parents = {pos},
}
end
labels["attenuative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action or event is performed or takes place gently, lightly, partially, perfunctorily or to an otherwise reduced extent.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["autobenefactive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the agent of an action is also its benefactor.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["automative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions directed at or a change of state of the grammatical subject.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["auxiliary verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that provide additional conjugations for other verbs.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["biaspectual verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that can be both imperfective and perfective.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["causative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express causing actions or states rather than performing or being them directly. Use this only for separate verbs (as opposed to causative forms that are part of the inflection of verbs).",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["circumfixes"] = {
description = "Affixes attached to both the beginning and the end of {{{langname}}} words, functioning together as single units.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["circumpositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that appear on both sides of their objects.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["classifiers"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that classify nouns according to their meanings.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["clitics"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} morphemes that function as independent words, but are always attached to another word.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
for _, pos in ipairs { "nouns", "suffixes" } do
labels["collective " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that indicate groups of related things or beings, without the need of grammatical pluralization.",
parents = {pos},
}
end
labels["combining forms"] = {
description = "Forms of {{{langname}}} words that do not occur independently, but are used when joined with other words.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["comparable adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that can be inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
parents = {"ھاوەڵناو"},
}
labels["comparable adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that can be inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["comparative-only adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are only used in their comparative forms.",
parents = {"ھاوەڵناو"},
}
labels["completive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which refer to the completion of an action which has already commenced or which has already been performed upon a subset of the entities which it affects.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to words to show agreement with a noun or pronoun.",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["concrete verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concrete verbs refer to a verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.",
additional = "See also [[concrete verb]].",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["conjunctions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that connect words, phrases or clauses together.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["conjunctive adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that connect two independent clauses together.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["continuative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express continuing action.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["control verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that take multiple arguments, one of which is another verb. One of the control verb's arguments is syntactically both an argument of the control verb and an argument of the other verb.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["cooperative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate cooperation",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["coordinating conjunctions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate equal syntactic importance between connected items.",
parents = {"conjunctions"},
}
labels["copulative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may take adjectives as their complement.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["ناوە ژماردەنییەکان"] = {
description = "ناوە ژماردەنییە {{{langname}}}یەکان کە دەتوانرێت ڕاستەوخۆ بە ژمارەیی بپێورێت.",
parents = {"ناوەکان"},
}
labels["ناوە تایبەتەکان"] = {
description = "ناوە تایبەتە {{{langname}}}یەکان کە دەتوانرێت ڕاستەوخۆ بە ژمارەیی بپێورێت.",
parents = {"ناوەکان"},
}
labels["countable numerals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that can be quantified directly by other numerals.",
parents = {"numerals"},
}
labels["countable suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that can be used to form nouns that can be quantified directly by numerals.",
parents = {"numerals"},
}
labels["counters"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that combine with numerals to express quantity of nouns.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["cumulative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event gradually yields a certain or significant quantity or effect.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["degree adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a particular degree to which the word they modify applies.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["delimitative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event is performed or takes place briefly or to an otherwise reduced extent.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["demonstrative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
parents = {"adjectives", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "adjectives"}},
}
labels["demonstrative adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to other adverbs, comparing them to external references.",
parents = {"adverbs", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "adverbs"}},
}
labels["denominal verbs"] = { -- in [[Appendix:Glossary]]; "denominative" more frequent?
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that derive from nouns.",
parents = { "verbs" },
}
labels["demonstrative determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
parents = {"determiners", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}
labels["demonstrative pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
parents = {"pronouns", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "pronouns"}},
}
labels["deponent verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that have active meanings but are not conjugated in the active voice.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["derivational prefixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used to create new words.",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["derivational suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to create new words.",
parents = {"suffixes"},
}
labels["derivative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from nouns and adjectives.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["desiderative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs with the following morphology: verbal root xxx + [[desiderative]] affix, and the following semantics: to wish to do the action xxx.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["determinatives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate the general class to which the following logogram belongs.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that narrow down, within the conversational context, the referent of the following noun.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["diminutiva tantum"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns or noun senses that are mostly or exclusively used in the diminutive form.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
for _, pos in ipairs(diminutive_augmentative_poses) do
labels["diminutive " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
parents = {pos},
}
end
labels["discourse particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that manage the flow and structure of discourse.",
parents = {"particles"},
}
labels["distributive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event involves multiple participants or a large quantity of an uncountable mass, usually as the grammatical subject in the case of intransitive verbs and as the grammatical object in the case of transitive verbs.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["ditransitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states of two grammatical objects simultaneously, one direct and one indirect.",
parents = {"verbs", "transitive verbs"},
}
labels["dualia tantum"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the dual form.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["duration adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express duration in time.",
parents = {"time adverbs"},
}
labels["ergative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[Appendix:Glossary#ergative|ergative verb]]s: intransitive verbs that become causatives when used transitively.",
parents = {"verbs", "intransitive verbs", "transitive verbs"},
}
labels["excessive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action is performed to an excessive extent.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["enclitics"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} clitics that attach to the preceding word.",
parents = {"clitics"},
}
labels["nouns with other-gender equivalents"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to gendered concepts (e.g. [[actor]] vs. [[actress]], [[king]] vs. [[queen]]) and have corresponding other-gender equivalent terms.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["female equivalent nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to female beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.",
parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"},
}
labels["neuter equivalent nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to neuter beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.",
parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"},
}
labels["female equivalent suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that refer to female beings with the same characteristics as the base suffix.",
parents = {"noun-forming suffixes"},
}
labels["focus adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate [[w:Focus (linguistics)|focus]] within the sentence.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["frequency adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express repetition with a certain frequency or interval.",
parents = {"time adverbs"},
}
labels["frequentative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express repeated action.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["general pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to all persons, things, abstract ideas and their characteristics.",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["generational moieties"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} moieties that alternate every generation.",
parents = {"moieties"},
}
labels["ideophones"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that evoke an idea, especially a sensation or impression, with a sound.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["imperfective verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as ongoing or continuous, as opposed to completed events.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["impersonal verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that do not indicate actions, occurrences or states of any specific grammatical subject.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["inchoative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate the beginning of an action or event.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["indefinite adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to unspecified adjective meanings.",
parents = {"adjectives", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "adjectives"}},
}
labels["indefinite adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to unspecified adverbial meanings.",
parents = {"adverbs", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "adverbs"}},
}
labels["indefinite determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that designate an unidentified noun.",
parents = {"determiners", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}
labels["indefinite pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to unspecified nouns.",
parents = {"pronouns", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "pronouns"}},
}
labels["infixes"] = {
description = "Affixes inserted inside {{{langname}}} words.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["inflectional prefixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used as inflectional beginnings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["inflectional suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used as inflectional endings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.",
parents = {"suffixes"},
}
labels["intensive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action is performed vigorously, enthusiastically, forcefully or to an otherwise enlarged extent.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["interfixes"] = {
description = "Affixes used to join two {{{langname}}} words or morphemes together.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["interjections"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that express emotions, sounds, etc. as exclamations.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["interrogative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate questions.",
parents = {"adjectives", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "adjectives"}},
}
labels["interrogative adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate questions.",
parents = {"adverbs", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "adverbs"}},
}
labels["interrogative determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate questions.",
parents = {"determiners", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}
labels["interrogative particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate questions.",
parents = {"particles", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "particles"}},
}
labels["interrogative pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate questions.",
parents = {"pronouns", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "pronouns"}},
}
labels["intransitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that don't require any grammatical objects.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["iterative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express the repetition of an event.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["location adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate location.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["male equivalent nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to male beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.",
parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"},
}
labels["manner adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the manner, way or style in which an action is performed.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["modal adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Linguistic modality|linguistic modality]], indicating the mood or attitude of the speaker with respect to what is being said.",
parents = {"sentence adverbs"},
}
labels["modal particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that reflect the mood or attitude of the speaker, without changing the basic meaning of the sentence.",
parents = {"particles"},
}
labels["modal verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate [[grammatical mood]].",
parents = {"auxiliary verbs"},
}
labels["moieties"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pairs of abstract categories separating people and the environment.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["momentane verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express a sudden and brief action.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["morphemes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} word-elements used to form full words.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["multiword terms"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} lemmas that are an [[WT:CFI#Idiomaticity|idiomatic]] combination of multiple words.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["negative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate the lack of an action.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["negative particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate negation.",
parents = {"particles"},
}
labels["negative pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to negative or non-existent references.",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["neutral verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate either or both an activity or a result of an activity",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["nominalized adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are used as nouns.",
parents = {"nouns", "adjectives"},
}
labels["non-constituents"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are not grammatical [[constituent#Noun|constituents]], and therefore need to be combined with additional terms to form a complete phrase.",
parents = {"phrases"},
}
labels["noun prefixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to a noun that display its noun class.",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["ناو"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate people, beings, things, places, phenomena, qualities or ideas.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["nouns by classifier"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns organized by the classifier they are used with.",
parents = {{name = "nouns", sort = "classifier"}},
}
labels["numerals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that quantify nouns.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["object concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical object.",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["object pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical objects.",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["particles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that do not belong to any of the inflected grammatical word classes, often lacking their own grammatical functions and forming other parts of speech or expressing the relationship between clauses.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["passive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are usually used in passive voice.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["perfective verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as completed events, as opposed to ongoing or continuous.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["personal pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are used as substitutes for known nouns.",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["phrasal verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs accompanied by particles, such as prepositions and adverbs.",
parents = {"verbs", "phrases"},
}
labels["phrasal prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions formed with combinations of other terms.",
parents = {"prepositions", "phrases"},
}
labels["pluralia tantum"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the plural form.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["point-in-time adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that reference a specific point in time, e.g. {{m|en|yesterday}}, {{m+|es|anoche||last night}} or {{m+|hu|egykor||at one o'clock}}.",
parents = {"time adverbs"},
}
labels["possessable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns can have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns.",
parents = {"ناو"},
umbrella = {
description = "Categories with nouns that can have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns and, in some languages, be transformed into adjectives.",
parents = {"Lemmas subcategories by language"},
breadcrumb = "Possessable nouns by language",
},
}
labels["possessional adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate that a noun is in possession of something.",
parents = {"ھاوەڵناو"},
}
labels["possessive adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate ownership.",
parents = {"ھاوەڵناو"},
}
labels["possessive concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show possession.",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["possessive determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate ownership.",
parents = {"determiners"},
}
labels["possessive pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate ownership.",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["postpositional phrases"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a postposition.",
parents = {"phrases", "postpositions"},
}
labels["postpositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed after their objects.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["predicatives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} elements of the predicate that supplement the subject or object of a sentence via the verb.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["prefixes"] = {
description = "Affixes attached to the beginning of {{{langname}}} words.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["prepositional phrases"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a preposition.",
parents = {"phrases", "prepositions"},
}
labels["prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed before their objects.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["ablative prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the ablative case.",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["accusative prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the accusative case.",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["dative prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the dative case.",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["genitive prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the genitive case.",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["instrumental prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the instrumental case.",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["matrilineal moieties"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} moieties inherited from an individual's mother.",
parents = {"moieties"},
}
labels["nominative prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the nominative case.",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["patrilineal moieties"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} moieties inherited from an individual's father.",
parents = {"moieties"},
}
labels["pejorative suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that [[belittle]] (lessen in value).",
parents = {"suffixes"},
}
labels["prepositional prepositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the prepositional case.",
parents = {"prepositions"},
}
labels["prenouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to nouns.",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["preverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to verbs.",
parents = {"prefixes"},
}
labels["privative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the grammatical object is deprived of something or that something is removed from the object.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["pronominal adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are formed by combining a pronoun with a preposition.",
parents = {"adverbs", "prepositions", "pronouns"},
}
labels["pronominal concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to pronominal stems.",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that refer to and substitute nouns.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["proper nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate individual entities, such as names of persons, places or organizations.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["punctual adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a single point or span in time.",
parents = {"time adverbs"},
}
labels["raising verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that, in a matrix or main clause, take an argument from an embedded or subordinate clause; in other words, a raising verb appears with a syntactic argument that is not its semantic argument, but is rather the semantic argument of an embedded predicate.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["reciprocal pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to a plural subject and express an action done in two or more directions.",
parents = {"pronouns", "personal pronouns"},
}
labels["reciprocal verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from multiple subjects to each other.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["reflexive pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to the subject.",
parents = {"pronouns", "personal pronouns"},
}
labels["reflexive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from the grammatical subjects to themselves.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["relational adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that stand in place of a noun when modifying another noun.",
parents = {"ھاوەڵناو"},
}
labels["relational nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns used to indicate a relation between other two nouns by means of possession.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["relative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
parents = {"adjectives", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "adjectives"}},
}
labels["relative adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
parents = {"adverbs", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "adverbs"}},
}
labels["relative determiners"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} determiners used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
parents = {"determiners", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}
labels["relative concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to relative stems.",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["relative pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
parents = {"pronouns", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "pronouns"}},
}
labels["relatives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, acting grammatically as relative clauses.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["repetitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions or events which are performed or occur again, anew or differently.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["resultative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a result of some action",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["reversative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the reversal or undoing of an action, event or state.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["saturative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action is performed to the point of saturation or satisfaction.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["semelfactive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are punctual (instantaneous, momentive), perfective (treated as a unitary whole with no explicit internal temporal structure), and telic (having a boundary out of which the activity cannot be said to have taken place or continue).",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["sentence adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that modify an entire clause or sentence.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["sequence adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctive adverbs that express sequence in space or time.",
parents = {"conjunctive adverbs"},
}
labels["simulfixes"] = {
description = "Affixes replacing positions in {{{langname}}} words.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["singulative nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate a single item of a group of related things or beings.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["singularia tantum"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the singular form.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["stative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that define a state with no or insignificant internal dynamics.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["stems"] = {
description = "Morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["subordinating conjunctions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate relations of syntactic dependence between connected items.",
parents = {"conjunctions"},
}
labels["subject concords"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical subject.",
parents = {"concords"},
}
labels["subject pronouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical subjects.",
parents = {"pronouns"},
}
labels["suffixes"] = {
description = "Affixes attached to the end of {{{langname}}} words.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["splitting verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} bisyllabic verbs that obligatorily split around a direct object or pronoun.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["terminative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action or event ceases.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["time adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate time.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["transfixes"] = {
description = "Discontinuous affixes inserted within a word root.",
parents = {"morphemes"},
}
labels["transformative verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a change of state or nature, in the subject for intransitive verbs and in the object for transitive verbs.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["transitive verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed to one or more grammatical objects.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
labels["uncomparable adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
parents = {"ھاوەڵناو"},
}
labels["uncomparable adverbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
parents = {"adverbs"},
}
labels["ناوە ژماردەنییەکان"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate qualities, ideas, unbounded mass or other abstract concepts that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.",
parents = {"ناوەکان"},
}
labels["uncountable numerals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that cannot be quantified directly by other numerals.",
parents = {"numerals"},
}
labels["uncountable proper nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.",
parents = {"proper nouns"},
}
labels["uncountable suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that can be used to form nouns that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.",
parents = {"numerals"},
}
labels["unpossessable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that cannot have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns.",
parents = {"ناو"},
umbrella = {
description = "Categories with nouns that cannot have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns or, in some languages, be transformed into adjectives.",
parents = {"Lemmas subcategories by language"},
breadcrumb = "Unpossessable nouns by language",
},
}
labels["verbal nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning.",
parents = {"ناو"},
}
labels["verbal adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives describing the condition or state resulting from the action of the corresponding verb.",
parents = {"ھاوەڵناو"},
}
labels["verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate actions, occurrences or states.",
parents = {"لەما"},
}
labels["verbs of movement"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate physical movement of the grammatical subject across a trajectory, with a starting point and an endpoint.",
parents = {"کار"},
}
-- Add "POS-forming suffixes".
local poses_derived_by_suffix = {
"adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb",
}
for _, pos in pairs(poses_derived_by_suffix) do
labels[pos .. "-forming suffixes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive " .. pos .. "s from other words.",
parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
}
end
local labels2 = {}
-- Add "reconstructed" subcategories; add 'umbrella_parents' key if not
-- already present.
for key, data in pairs(labels) do
labels2[key] = data
if not data.umbrella_parents then
data.umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language"
end
labels2["reconstructed " .. key] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. key .. " that have been linguistically [[Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms|reconstructed]].",
umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
parents = {key, {name = "reconstructed terms", sort = key}}
}
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- RAW CATEGORIES --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
raw_categories["Lemmas subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to lemmas.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Umbrella metacategories",
{name = "lemmas", is_label = true, sort = " "},
},
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- HANDLERS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Handler for e.g. [[:Category:English phrasal verbs with particle (around)]].
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local particle = data.label:match("^phrasal verbs with particle %((.-)%)$")
if particle then
local tagged_text = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(particle, data.lang, nil, "term")
local link = require("Module:links").full_link({ term = particle, lang = data.lang }, "term")
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} {{w|phrasal verb}}s using the particle " .. link .. ".",
displaytitle = "{{{langname}}} phrasal verbs with particle (" .. tagged_text .. ")",
breadcrumb = tagged_text,
parents = {{ name = "phrasal verbs", sort = particle }},
umbrella = false,
}
end
end)
return {LABELS = labels2, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers}
58r5mwdw2z4hu8f39438irhvte40ot4
mirîşk
0
11120
36697
35575
2026-08-11T12:21:05Z
Ghybu
12
/* کرمانجی */
36697
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== ناو ===
{{kmr-noun|f}}|
# [[مشک|مریشک]]
srr8oier3apllj8xhgxbwdqoclml7pn
kurdî
0
11424
36733
36650
2026-08-12T00:51:43Z
Ghybu
12
/* ھاوماناکان */
36733
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{IPA|kmr|/kʰʊɾˈdiː/}}
* {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36163_(kmr)-Key Mîrza-kurdî.wav}}
=== ناو ===
{{kmr-noun|m}}
# [[کوردی]]
==== ھاوەڵناو ====
{{kmr-adj}}
# [[کوردی]]
3z1nm7swex82ypaj6vf5zh4csz1pxwi
kurmancî
0
11425
36734
36651
2026-08-12T00:52:05Z
Ghybu
12
/* ھاوەڵناو */
36734
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== کرمانجی ==
=== گۆکردن ===
{{kmr-IPA}}
* {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Mihemed Qers-kurmancî.wav}}
* {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-kurmancî.wav}}
=== ناو ===
{{kmr-noun|m}}
# [[کرمانجی]]
==== ھاوەڵناو ====
{{kmr-adj}}
# [[کرمانجی]]
4d57leu6y9qm9crfnzbis51tkfzbnuy
eau
0
11427
36707
2026-08-11T12:42:04Z
Ghybu
12
پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «== فەڕەنسی == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|fr|/o/}} * {{دەنگ|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-eau.wav}} === ناو === {{head|fr|ناو|g=f}} # [[ئاو]]»ەوە
36707
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== فەڕەنسی ==
=== گۆکردن ===
* {{IPA|fr|/o/}}
* {{دەنگ|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-eau.wav}}
=== ناو ===
{{head|fr|ناو|g=f}}
# [[ئاو]]
e7ie3bmedvhlq9ofb1mckonftscrbyx
پۆل:ناو بە کوردیی ناوەندی
14
11428
36738
2026-08-12T11:09:41Z
Ghybu
12
پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە
36738
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
پۆل:لەما بە کوردیی ناوەندی
14
11429
36740
2026-08-12T11:45:50Z
Ghybu
12
پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە
36740
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx