ویکیفەرھەنگ ckbwiktionary https://ckb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 case-sensitive میدیا تایبەت وتووێژ بەکارھێنەر لێدوانی بەکارھێنەر ویکیفەرھەنگ لێدوانی ویکیفەرھەنگ پەڕگە وتووێژی پەڕگە میدیاویکی وتووێژی میدیاویکی داڕێژە وتووێژی داڕێژە یارمەتی وتووێژی یارمەتی پۆل وتووێژی پۆل TimedText TimedText talk مۆدیوول لێدوانی مۆدیوول Event Event talk 828 29 37161 36881 2026-08-31T22:40:19Z Ghybu 12 ckb 37161 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local force_cat = false -- for testing; if true, categories appear in non-mainspace pages local require = require local require_when_needed = require("Module:require when needed") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local headword_utilities_module = "Module:headword utilities" local headword_module = "Module:headword" local inflection_utilities_module = "Module:inflection utilities" local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local JSON_module = "Module:JSON" local links_module = "Module:links" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local iut = require_when_needed(inflection_utilities_module) local put = require_when_needed(parse_utilities_module) local add_links_to_multiword_term = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, "add_links_to_multiword_term") local add_suffix = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module, "add_suffix") local apply_link_modifiers = require_when_needed(headword_utilities_module, "apply_link_modifiers") local concat = table.concat local format_categories = require_when_needed(utilities_module, "format_categories") local full_headword = require_when_needed(headword_module, "full_headword") local get_link_page = require_when_needed(links_module, "get_link_page") local insert = table.insert local is_regular_plural = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module, "is_regular_plural") local list_to_set = require_when_needed(table_module, "listToSet") local remove = table.remove local remove_links = require_when_needed(links_module, "remove_links") local process_params = require_when_needed(parameters_module, "process") local singularize = require_when_needed(en_utilities_module, "singularize") local split = require_when_needed(string_utilities_module, "split") local toJSON = require_when_needed(JSON_module, "toJSON") local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD local ulen = require_when_needed(string_utilities_module, "len") local ulower = require_when_needed(string_utilities_module, "lower") local umatch = require_when_needed(string_utilities_module, "match") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("en") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("en-headword/" .. page) return true end ------------------------------------------- UTILITY FUNCTIONS ------------------------------------------ -- These functions are used directly in the <> format as well as in the utility functions #2 below. local function compute_double_last_cons_stem(term) local last_cons = term:match("([bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ])$") if not last_cons then error("Verb stem '" .. term .. "' must end in a consonant to use ++") end return term .. last_cons end local function compute_plusplus_s_form(term, default_s_form) if term:find("[sz]$") then -- regas -> regasses, derez -> derezzes return compute_double_last_cons_stem(term) .. "es" else return default_s_form end end -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local params = { ["head"] = {list = true}, ["id"] = true, ["json"] = boolean, ["sort"] = true, ["splithyph"] = boolean, ["nosplithyph"] = boolean, ["hyphspace"] = boolean, ["nolink"] = boolean, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolink"}, ["nosuffix"] = boolean, ["nomultiwordcat"] = boolean, ["pagename"] = true, -- for testing } local pos_data = pos_functions[poscat] if pos_data then for key, val in pairs(pos_data.params) do params[key] = val end end local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, params, nil, "en-headword", "show") local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename -- Accounts for unsupported titles. local user_specified_heads = args.head local heads = user_specified_heads local autohead if args.nolink or not pagename:find("[ '%-]") then autohead = pagename else local en_no_split_apostrophe_words = list_to_set{ "one's", "someone's", "he's", "she's", "it's", } local en_include_hyphen_prefixes = list_to_set{ -- We don't include things that are also words even though they are often (perhaps mostly) prefixes, e.g. -- "be", "counter", "cross", "extra", "half", "mid", "over", "pan", "under". "acro", "acousto", "Afro", "agro", "anarcho", "angio", "Anglo", "ante", "anti", "arch", "auto", "bi", "bio", "cis", "co", "cryo", "crypto", "de", "demi", "eco", "electro", "Euro", "ex", "Greco", "hemi", "hydro", "hyper", "hypo", "infra", "Indo", "inter", "intra", "Judeo", "macro", "meta", "micro", "mini", "multi", "neo", "neuro", "non", "para", "peri", "post", "pre", "pro", "proto", "pseudo", "re", "semi", "sub", "super", "trans", "un", "vice", } local function is_english(term) local title = mw.title.new(term) if title and title.exists then local content = title:getContent() if content and content:find("==English==\n") then return true end end return false end local function en_split_hyphen_when_space(word) if not word:find("-", nil, true) then return nil end if args.hyphspace then return "[[" .. word:gsub("%-+", " ") .. "|" .. word .. "]]" end if args.nosplithyph then return "[[" .. word .. "]]" end if not args.splithyph then local space_word = word:gsub("%-+", " ") if is_english(space_word) then return "[[" .. space_word .. "|" .. word .. "]]" end if is_english(word) then return "[[" .. word .. "]]" end end return nil end local function en_split_apostrophe(word) local base = word:match("^(.*)'s$") if base then return "[[" .. base .. "]][[-'s|'s]]" end base = word:match("^(.*)'$") if base then if base:find("s$") then local sg = singularize(base) if is_english(sg) then return "[[" .. sg .. "|" .. base .. "]][[-'|']]" end end return "[[" .. base .. "]][[-'|']]" end return "[[" .. word .. "]]" end autohead = add_links_to_multiword_term(pagename, { split_hyphen_when_space = en_split_hyphen_when_space, split_apostrophe = en_split_apostrophe, no_split_apostrophe_words = en_no_split_apostrophe_words, include_hyphen_prefixes = en_include_hyphen_prefixes, }) end if #heads == 0 then heads = {autohead} else for i, head in ipairs(heads) do if head:find("^~") then head = apply_link_modifiers(autohead, head:sub(2)) heads[i] = head end if head == autohead then track("redundant-head") end end end local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, user_specified_heads = user_specified_heads, no_redundant_head_cat = #user_specified_heads == 0, inflections = {}, nomultiwordcat = args.nomultiwordcat, sort_key = args.sort, pagename = args.pagename, -- This is always set, and in the case of unsupported titles, it's the displayed version (e.g. 'C|N>K' instead of -- 'Unsupported titles/C through N to K'). displayed_pagename = pagename, id = args.id, force_cat_output = force_cat, } local is_suffix = false if not args.nosuffix and pagename:find("^%-") and not pagename:find("^%-%-") and poscat ~= "suffix forms" then is_suffix = true data.pos_category = "suffixes" local singular_poscat = singularize(poscat) insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes") insert(data.inflections, {label = singular_poscat .. "-forming suffix"}) end if pos_data then pos_data.func(args, data, is_suffix) end local extra_categories = {} if pagename:find("[Qq][^Uu]") or pagename:find("[Qq]$") then insert(data.categories, langname .. " words containing Q not followed by U") end -- toNFD performs decomposition, so letters that decompose to an ASCII -- vowel and a diacritic, such as é, are counted as vowels anddo not do not -- need to be included in the pattern. if not umatch(ulower(toNFD(pagename)), "[aeiouyæœøəªºαεηιουω]") then insert(data.categories, langname .. " words without vowels") end if pagename:find("yre$") then insert(data.categories, langname .. ' words ending in "-yre"') end if not pagename:find(" ") and ulen(pagename) >= 25 then insert(extra_categories, "Long " .. langname .. ' words') end if pagename:find("^[^aeiou ]*a[^aeiou ]*e[^aeiou ]*i[^aeiou ]*o[^aeiou ]*u[^aeiou ]*$") then insert(data.categories, langname .. ' words that use all vowels in alphabetical order') end if args.json then return toJSON(data) end return full_headword(data) .. (#extra_categories > 0 and format_categories(extra_categories, lang, args.sort) or "") end -- This function does the common work between adjectives and adverbs local function make_comparatives(params, data) local comp_parts = {label = glossary_link("comparative"), accel = {form = "comparative"}} local sup_parts = {label = glossary_link("superlative"), accel = {form = "superlative"}} local pagename = data.displayed_pagename if #params == 0 then insert(params, {"more"}) end -- Go over each parameter given and create a comparative and superlative -- form. for i, val in ipairs(params) do local comp = val[1] local comp_qual = val[2] local sup = val[3] local sup_qual = val[4] local comp_part, sup_part if comp == "more" and pagename ~= "many" and pagename ~= "much" then comp_part = "more [[" .. pagename .. "]]" sup_part = sup or "most [[" .. pagename .. "]]" elseif comp == "further" and pagename ~= "far" then comp_part = "further [[" .. pagename .. "]]" sup_part = sup or "furthest [[" .. pagename .. "]]" elseif comp == "er" then -- Add the "-er" and "-est" suffixes. comp_part = add_suffix(pagename, "r") sup_part = sup or add_suffix(pagename, "st.superlative") elseif comp == "ier" then if pagename:sub(-1) ~= "y" then error("Can't specify 'ier' comparative unless the term ends with 'y'.") end comp_part = pagename:gsub("e?y$", "ier") sup_part = sup or pagename:gsub("e?y$", "iest") elseif comp == "-" or sup == "-" then -- Allowing '-' makes it more flexible to not have some forms if comp ~= "-" then comp_part = comp end if sup ~= "-" then sup_part = sup end else -- If the full comparative was given, but no superlative, then -- create it by replacing the ending -er with -est. if not sup then if comp:sub(-2) == "er" then sup = comp:sub(1, -3) .. "est" else error("The superlative of \"" .. comp .. "\" cannot be generated automatically. Please provide it with the \"sup" .. (i == 1 and "" or i) .. "=\" parameter.") end end comp_part = comp sup_part = sup end if comp_part then insert(comp_parts, {term = comp_part, q = {comp_qual}}) end if sup_part then insert(sup_parts, {term = sup_part, q = {sup_qual}}) end end insert(data.inflections, comp_parts) insert(data.inflections, sup_parts) end local function make_heads_definite(args, data) if args.def == "~" then local newheads = {} for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do insert(newheads, head) insert(newheads, "the " .. head) end data.heads = newheads else for i, head in ipairs(data.heads) do data.heads[i] = "the " .. head end end end local function non_op() end pos_functions["ھاوەڵناوەکان"] = { params = { [1] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["def"] = true, ["the"] = {alias_of = "def"}, ["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["sup"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, }, func = function(args, data) local shift = 0 local is_not_comparable = false local is_comparative_only = false if args.def then make_heads_definite(args, data) end -- If the first parameter is ?, then don't show anything, just return. if args[1][1] == "?" then return -- If the first parameter is -, then move all parameters up one position. elseif args[1][1] == "-" then shift = 1 is_not_comparable = true -- If the only argument is +, then remember this and clear parameters elseif args[1][1] == "+" and args[1].maxindex == 1 then shift = 1 is_comparative_only = true end -- Gather all the comparative and superlative parameters. local params = {} for i = 1, args[1].maxindex - shift do local comp = args[1][i + shift] local comp_qual = args["comp_qual"][i + shift] local sup = args["sup"][i] local sup_qual = args["sup_qual"][i + shift] if comp or sup then insert(params, {comp, comp_qual, sup, sup_qual}) end end if shift == 1 then -- If the first parameter is "-" but there are no parameters, -- then show "not comparable" only and return. -- If there are parameters, then show "not generally comparable" -- before the forms. if #params == 0 then if is_not_comparable then insert(data.inflections, {label = "not " .. glossary_link("comparable")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable adjectives") return end if is_comparative_only then insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparative") .. " form only"}) insert(data.categories, langname .. " comparative-only adjectives") return end else insert(data.inflections, {label = "not generally " .. glossary_link("comparable")}) end end -- Process the parameters make_comparatives(params, data) end } pos_functions["adverbs"] = { params = { [1] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["comp_qual"] = {list = "comp\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["sup"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["sup_qual"] = {list = "sup\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, }, func = function(args, data) local shift = 0 -- If the first parameter is ?, then don't show anything, just return. if args[1][1] == "?" then return -- If the first parameter is -, then move all parameters up one position. elseif args[1][1] == "-" then shift = 1 end -- Gather all the comparative and superlative parameters. local params = {} for i = 1, args[1].maxindex - shift do local comp = args[1][i + shift] local comp_qual = args["comp_qual"][i + shift] local sup = args["sup"][i] local sup_qual = args["sup_qual"][i + shift] if comp or sup then insert(params, {comp, comp_qual, sup, sup_qual}) end end if shift == 1 then -- If the first parameter is "-" but there are no parameters, -- then show "not comparable" only and return. If there are parameters, -- then show "not generally comparable" before the forms. if #params == 0 then insert(data.inflections, {label = "not " .. glossary_link("comparable")}) insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable adverbs") return else insert(data.inflections, {label = "not generally " .. glossary_link("comparable")}) end end -- Process the parameters make_comparatives(params, data) end } pos_functions["conjunctions"] = { params = { [1] = { alias_of = "head" }, }, func = non_op, } pos_functions["interjections"] = { params = { [1] = { alias_of = "head" }, }, func = non_op, } local function escape(str) return (str:gsub("\\([:#])", "\\\\%1") :gsub("[:#]", "\\%0")) end local function canonicalize_plural(pl, pagename, pos) if pl == "+" then return escape(add_suffix(pagename, "s.plural", pos)) elseif pl == "++" then return escape(compute_plusplus_s_form(pagename, add_suffix(pagename, "s.plural", pos))) elseif pl == "*" then return escape(pagename) elseif pl == "ies" then if pagename:sub(-1) == "y" then return escape(pagename:gsub("e?y$", pl)) end error("Can't specify 'ies' plural unless the term ends with 'y'.") elseif pl == "s" or pl == "es" or pl == "'s" then return escape(pagename .. pl) end end local function do_nouns(args, data, pos) local pagename = data.displayed_pagename pos = pos or "noun" local function gather_inflections_with_quals(infl_field, qual_field, label) -- Gather all the plural parameters from the numbered parameters. local infls = {} if label then infls.label = label end for i, infl in ipairs(args[infl_field]) do local qual = args[qual_field][i] if qual then insert(infls, {term = infl, q = {qual}}) else insert(infls, infl) end end return infls end if args.def then make_heads_definite(args, data) end local plurals = gather_inflections_with_quals(1, "plqual") if plurals[1] == "p" then -- plurale tantum if #plurals > 1 then error("With plurale tantum noun, can't specify more than one plural") end data.genders = {"p"} -- this should auto-insert the correct 'pluralia tantum' category if #args.sg > 0 then insert(data.inflections, {label = "normally plural"}) insert(data.inflections, gather_inflections_with_quals("sg", "sgqual", "singular")) else insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural only"}) end if #args.attr > 0 then insert(data.inflections, gather_inflections_with_quals("attr", "attrqual", "attributive")) end return end local need_default_plural = pos == "noun" if plurals[1] == "-" then -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the "-" insert(data.categories, "ناوە نەژماردەنییە " .. langname .. "یەکان") -- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if #plurals > 0 then insert(data.inflections, {label = "بەگشتی " .. glossary_link("نەژماردەنی")}) insert(data.categories, "ناوە ژماردەنییە " .. langname .. "یەکان") else insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("نەژماردەنی")}) end need_default_plural = false elseif plurals[1] == "~" then -- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the "~" insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("ژماردەنی") .. " و " .. glossary_link("نەژماردەنی")}) insert(data.categories, "ناوە نەژماردەنییە " .. langname .. "یەکان") insert(data.categories, "ناوە ژماردەنییە " .. langname .. "یەکان") -- If no plural was given, add a default one now if #plurals == 0 then plurals[1] = escape(add_suffix(pagename, "s.plural", pos)) end elseif pos == "ناوی تایبەت" then -- For proper nouns, the default is uncountable insert(data.categories, "ناوە نەژماردەنییە " .. langname .. "یەکان") else -- For common nouns, the default is countable, has a plural insert(data.categories, "ناوە ژماردەنییە " .. langname .. "یەکان") end -- Plural is unknown if plurals[1] == "?" then remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the "?" -- Not desired; see [[Wiktionary:Tea_room/2021/August#"Plural unknown or uncertain"]] -- insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural unknown or uncertain"}) insert(data.categories, langname .. " nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals") if #plurals > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit plurals along with '?' for unknown/uncertain plural") end return end -- Plural is not attested if plurals[1] == "!" then remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the "!" insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"}) insert(data.categories, langname .. " nouns with unattested plurals") if #plurals > 0 then error("Can't specify explicit plurals along with '!' for unattested plural") end return end -- If no plural was given, maybe add a default one, otherwise (when "-" was given) return. if #plurals == 0 then if not need_default_plural then return end plurals[1] = escape(add_suffix(pagename, "s.plural", pos)) end -- There are plural forms to show, so show them. plurals.label = "کۆ:" plurals.accel = {form = "p"} local irregular, indeclinable for i, pl in ipairs(plurals) do local pl_type = type(pl) local pl_term = pl_type == "table" and pl.term or pl local canon_pl = canonicalize_plural(pl_term, pagename, pos) if canon_pl then pl_term = canon_pl if pl_type == "table" then pl.term = pl_term else plurals[i] = pl_term end end pl_term = get_link_page(pl_term, lang) if not (pagename:find(" ") or is_regular_plural(pl_term, pagename)) then irregular = true if pl_term == pagename then indeclinable = true end end end if irregular then insert(data.categories, langname .. " nouns with irregular plurals") end if indeclinable then insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable nouns") end insert(data.inflections, plurals) end -- Return the parameters to be used for nouns and proper nouns. Currently the same. local function get_noun_params(is_proper) return { [1] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["def"] = true, ["the"] = {alias_of = "def"}, ["pl\1qual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, -- The following four only used for pluralia tantum (1=p) ["sg"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["sg\1qual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["attr"] = {list = true, disallow_holes = true}, ["attr\1qual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, } end pos_functions["ناوەکان"] = { params = get_noun_params(false), func = do_nouns, } pos_functions["ناوە تایبەتەکان"] = { params = get_noun_params("is proper"), func = function(args, data) return do_nouns(args, data, "ناوی تایبەت") end, } local function base_default_verb_forms(verb) return escape(add_suffix(verb, "s.verb")), escape(add_suffix(verb, "ing")), escape(add_suffix(verb, "d")) end local function default_verb_forms(verb) local full_s_form, full_ing_form, full_ed_form = base_default_verb_forms(verb) if verb:find(" ") then local first, rest = verb:match("^(.-)( .*)$") local first_s_form, first_ing_form, first_ed_form = base_default_verb_forms(first) return full_s_form, full_ing_form, full_ed_form, first_s_form .. rest, first_ing_form .. rest, first_ed_form .. rest else return full_s_form, full_ing_form, full_ed_form, nil, nil, nil end end pos_functions["verbs"] = { params = { [1] = {list = "pres_3sg", allow_holes = true}, ["pres_3sg_qual"] = {list = "pres_3sg\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, [2] = {list = "pres_ptc", allow_holes = true}, ["pres_ptc_qual"] = {list = "pres_ptc\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, [3] = {list = "past", allow_holes = true}, ["past_qual"] = {list = "past\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, [4] = {list = "past_ptc", allow_holes = true}, ["past_ptc_qual"] = {list = "past_ptc\1_qual", allow_holes = true}, ["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"}, }, func = function(args, data) -- Get parameters local par1 = args[1][1] local par2 = args[2][1] local par3 = args[3][1] local par4 = args[4][1] local pres_3sgs, pres_ptcs, pasts, past_ptcs local pagename = data.displayed_pagename ------------------------------------------- UTILITY FUNCTIONS #2 ------------------------------------------ -- These functions are used in both in the separate-parameter format and in the override params such as past_ptc2=. local new_default_s, new_default_ing, new_default_ed, split_default_s, split_default_ing, split_default_ed = default_verb_forms(pagename) local function compute_double_last_cons_stem_of_split_verb(verb, ending) local first, rest = verb:match("^(.-)( .*)$") if not first then error("Verb '" .. verb .. "' must have a space in it to use ++*") end local last_cons = first:match("([bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ])$") if not last_cons then error("First word '" .. first .. "' must end in a consonant to use ++*") end return first .. last_cons .. ending .. rest end local function check_non_nil_star_form(form) if form == nil then error("Verb '" .. pagename .. "' must have a space in it to use * or ++*") end return form end local function sub_tilde(form) if not form then return nil end local retval = form:gsub("~", pagename) -- discard second return value return retval end local function canonicalize_s_form(form) if form == "+" then return new_default_s elseif form == "*" then return check_non_nil_star_form(split_default_s) elseif form == "++" then return compute_plusplus_s_form(pagename, new_default_s) elseif form == "++*" then if pagename:find("^[^ ]*[sz] ") then return compute_double_last_cons_stem_of_split_verb(pagename, "es") else return check_non_nil_star_form(split_default_s) end else return sub_tilde(form) end end local function canonicalize_ing_form(form) if form == "+" then return new_default_ing elseif form == "*" then return check_non_nil_star_form(split_default_ing) elseif form == "++" then return compute_double_last_cons_stem(pagename) .. "ing" elseif form == "++*" then return compute_double_last_cons_stem_of_split_verb(pagename, "ing") else return sub_tilde(form) end end local function canonicalize_ed_form(form) if form == "+" then return new_default_ed elseif form == "*" then return check_non_nil_star_form(split_default_ed) elseif form == "++" then return compute_double_last_cons_stem(pagename) .. "ed" elseif form == "++*" then return compute_double_last_cons_stem_of_split_verb(pagename, "ed") else return sub_tilde(form) end end local function canonicalize_en_form(form) if form == "n" then return add_suffix(pagename, "n") end return canonicalize_ed_form(form) end --------------------------------- MAIN PARSING/CONJUGATING CODE -------------------------------- local past_ptcs_given if par1 and par1:find("<") then -------------------------- ANGLE-BRACKET FORMAT -------------------------- if par2 or par3 or par4 then error("Can't specify 2=, 3= or 4= when 1= contains angle brackets: " .. par1) end -- In the angle bracket format, we always copy the full past tense specs to the past participle -- specs if none of the latter are given, so act as if the past participle is always given. -- There is a separate check to see if the past tense and past participle are identical, in any case. past_ptcs_given = true -- (1) Parse the indicator specs inside of angle brackets. local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec) local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$") assert(inside) local segments = put.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]") local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(segments, ",") if #comma_separated_groups > 4 then error("Too many comma-separated parts in indicator spec: " .. angle_bracket_spec) end local function fetch_qualifiers(separated_group) local qualifiers for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then error("Extraneous text after bracketed qualifiers: '" .. concat(separated_group) .. "'") end if not qualifiers then qualifiers = {} end insert(qualifiers, separated_group[j]) end return qualifiers end local function fetch_specs(comma_separated_group) if not comma_separated_group then return {{}} end local specs = {} local colon_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs(comma_separated_group, ":") for _, colon_separated_group in ipairs(colon_separated_groups) do local form = colon_separated_group[1] if form == "*" or form == "++*" then error("* and ++* not allowed inside of indicator specs: " .. angle_bracket_spec) end if form == "" then form = nil end insert(specs, {form = form, q = fetch_qualifiers(colon_separated_group)}) end return specs end local s_specs = fetch_specs(comma_separated_groups[1]) local ing_specs = fetch_specs(comma_separated_groups[2]) local ed_specs = fetch_specs(comma_separated_groups[3]) local en_specs = fetch_specs(comma_separated_groups[4]) for _, spec in ipairs(s_specs) do if spec.form == "++" and #ing_specs == 1 and not ing_specs[1].form and not ing_specs[1].q and #ed_specs == 1 and not ed_specs[1].form and not ed_specs[1].q then ing_specs[1].form = "++" ed_specs[1].form = "++" break end end return { forms = {}, s_specs = s_specs, ing_specs = ing_specs, ed_specs = ed_specs, en_specs = en_specs, } end local parse_props = { parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec, } local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(par1, parse_props) -- (2) Check for user-specified brackets; remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original -- form so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form. -- Check to see if there are brackets in the pre-text or post-text. If so, use the linked lemma (with the -- verb autolinked unless noautolinkverb is given). Otherwise, use the default headword algorithm. local function check_bracket(val) if val:find("%[%[") then alternant_multiword_spec.saw_bracket = true end end for _, alternant_or_word_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs) do check_bracket(alternant_or_word_spec.before_text) if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do for _, word_spec in ipairs(multiword_spec.word_specs) do check_bracket(word_spec.before_text) end check_bracket(multiword_spec.post_text) end end end check_bracket(alternant_multiword_spec.post_text) iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base) if base.lemma == "" then base.lemma = pagename end base.orig_lemma = base.lemma base.lemma = remove_links(base.lemma) if args.noautolinkverb or base.orig_lemma:find("%[%[") then base.linked_lemma = base.orig_lemma else base.linked_lemma = "[[" .. base.orig_lemma .. "]]" end end) -- (3) Conjugate the verbs according to the indicator specs parsed above. local all_verb_slots = { lemma = "infinitive", lemma_linked = "infinitive", s_form = "3|s|pres", ing_form = "pres|ptcp", ed_form = "past", en_form = "past|ptcp", } local function conjugate_verb(base) local def_s_form, def_ing_form, def_ed_form = base_default_verb_forms(base.lemma) local function process_specs(slot, specs, default_form, canonicalize_plusplus) for _, spec in ipairs(specs) do local form = spec.form if not form or form == "+" then form = default_form elseif form == "++" then form = canonicalize_plusplus() end -- If there's a ~ in the form, substitute it with the lemma, -- but make sure to first replace % in the lemma with %% so that -- it doesn't get interpreted as a capture replace expression. if form:find("~") then -- Assign to a var because gsub returns multiple values. local subbed_lemma = base.lemma:gsub("%%", "%%%%") form = form:gsub("~", subbed_lemma) end -- If the form is -, don't insert any forms, which will result -- in there being no overall forms (in fact it will be nil). -- We check for that down below and substitute a single "-" as -- the form, which in turn gets turned into special labels like -- "no present participle". if form ~= "-" then iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, {form = form, footnotes = spec.q}) end end end process_specs("s_form", base.s_specs, def_s_form, function() return compute_plusplus_s_form(base.lemma, def_s_form) end) process_specs("ing_form", base.ing_specs, def_ing_form, function() return compute_double_last_cons_stem(base.lemma) .. "ing" end) process_specs("ed_form", base.ed_specs, def_ed_form, function() return compute_double_last_cons_stem(base.lemma) .. "ed" end) -- If the -en spec is completely missing, substitute the -ed spec in its entirely. -- Otherwise, if individual -en forms are missing or use +, we will substitute the -- default -ed form, as with the -ed spec. local en_specs = base.en_specs if #en_specs == 1 and not en_specs[1].form and not en_specs[1].q then en_specs = base.ed_specs end process_specs("en_form", en_specs, def_ed_form, function() return compute_double_last_cons_stem(base.lemma) .. "ed" end) iut.insert_form(base.forms, "lemma", {form = base.lemma}) -- Add linked version of lemma for use in head=. We write this in a general fashion in case -- there are multiple lemma forms (which isn't possible currently at this level, although it's -- possible overall using the ((...,...)) notation). iut.insert_forms(base.forms, "lemma_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms.lemma, function(form) if form == base.lemma and base.linked_lemma:find("%[%[") then return base.linked_lemma else return form end end)) end local inflect_props = { slot_table = all_verb_slots, inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb, } iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props) -- (4) Fetch the forms and put the conjugated lemmas in data.heads if not explicitly given. local function fetch_forms(slot) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot] -- See above. This should only occur if the user explicitly used - -- for a spec. if not forms or #forms == 0 then forms = {{form = "-"}} end return forms end pres_3sgs = fetch_forms("s_form") pres_ptcs = fetch_forms("ing_form") pasts = fetch_forms("ed_form") past_ptcs = fetch_forms("en_form") -- Use the "linked" form of the lemma as the head if no head= explicitly given and the user specified brackets -- in one of the lemmas. Otherwise we use the default headword-linking algorithm. if #data.user_specified_heads == 0 and alternant_multiword_spec.saw_bracket then data.heads = {} for _, lemma_obj in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.lemma_linked) do local quals, refs = iut.convert_footnotes_to_qualifiers_and_references(lemma_obj.footnotes) insert(data.heads, {term = lemma_obj.form, q = quals, refs = refs}) end end else -------------------------- SEPARATE-PARAM FORMAT -------------------------- local pres_3sg, pres_ptc, past if par1 and not (par2 or par3) then -- Use of a single parameter other than "++", "*" or "++*" is now the "legacy" format, -- and no longer supported. if par1 == "es" or par1 == "ies" or par1 == "d" then error("Legacy parameter 1=es/ies/d no longer supported, just use 'en-verb' without params") elseif par1 == "++" or par1 == "*" or par1 == "++*" then pres_3sg = canonicalize_s_form(par1) pres_ptc = canonicalize_ing_form(par1) past = canonicalize_ed_form(par1) else error("Legacy parameter 1=STEM no longer supported, just use 'en-verb' without params") end else if par2 then track("xxx2") end if par3 then track("xxx3") end end if not pres_3sg or not pres_ptc or not past then -- Either all three should be set above, or none of them. assert(not pres_3sg and not pres_ptc and not past) if par1 then pres_3sg = canonicalize_s_form(par1) else pres_3sg = new_default_s end if par2 then pres_ptc = canonicalize_ing_form(par2) else pres_ptc = new_default_ing end if par3 then past = canonicalize_ed_form(par3) else past = new_default_ed end end local past_ptc if par4 then past_ptcs_given = true past_ptc = canonicalize_en_form(par4) track("xxx4") else past_ptc = past end pres_3sgs = {{form = pres_3sg}} pres_ptcs = {{form = pres_ptc}} pasts = {{form = past}} past_ptcs = {{form = past_ptc}} end ------------------------------------------- HANDLE OVERRIDES ------------------------------------------ local function strip_brackets(qualifiers) if not qualifiers then return nil end local stripped_qualifiers = {} for _, qualifier in ipairs(qualifiers) do local stripped_qualifier = qualifier:match("^%[(.*)%]$") if not stripped_qualifier then error("Internal error: Qualifier should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: " .. qualifier) end insert(stripped_qualifiers, stripped_qualifier) end return stripped_qualifiers end local function collect_forms(label, accel_form, defaults, overrides, override_qualifiers, canonicalize) if defaults[1].form == "-" then return {label = "no " .. label} else local into_table = {label = label, accel = {form = accel_form}} local maxindex = math.max(#defaults, overrides.maxindex) local qualifiers = override_qualifiers[1] and {override_qualifiers[1]} or strip_brackets(defaults[1].footnotes) insert(into_table, {term = defaults[1].form, q = qualifiers}) -- Present 3rd singular for i = 2, maxindex do local override_form = canonicalize(overrides[i]) if override_form then -- If there is an override such as past_ptc2=..., only use the qualifier specified -- using an override (past_ptc2_qual=...), if any; it doesn't make sense to combine -- an override form with a qualifier specified inside of angle brackets. insert(into_table, {term = override_form, q = {override_qualifiers[i]}}) elseif defaults[i] then -- If the form comes from inside angle brackets, allow any override qualifier -- (past_ptc2_qual=...) to override any qualifier specified inside of angle brackets. -- FIXME: Maybe we should throw an error here if both exist. local qualifiers = override_qualifiers[i] and {override_qualifiers[i]} or strip_brackets(defaults[i].footnotes) insert(into_table, {term = defaults[i].form, q = qualifiers}) end end return into_table end end local pres_3sg_infls = collect_forms("third-person singular simple present", "s-verb-form", pres_3sgs, args[1], args.pres_3sg_qual, canonicalize_s_form) local pres_ptc_infls = collect_forms("present participle", "ing-form", pres_ptcs, args[2], args.pres_ptc_qual, canonicalize_ing_form) local past_infls = collect_forms("simple past", "spast", pasts, args[3], args.past_qual, canonicalize_ed_form) local past_ptc_infls = collect_forms("past participle", "past|part", past_ptcs, args[4], args.past_ptc_qual, canonicalize_en_form) -- Are the past forms identical to the past participle forms? If so, we use a single -- combined "simple past and past participle" label on the past tense forms. -- We check for two conditions: Either no past participle forms were given at all, or -- they were given but are identical in every way (all forms and qualifiers) to the past -- tense forms. The former "no explicit past participle forms" check is important in the -- "separate-parameter" format; if past tense overrides are given and no past participle -- forms given, the past tense overrides should apply to the past participle as well. -- In the angle-bracket format, it's expected that all forms and qualifiers are specified -- using that format, and we explicitly copy past tense forms and qualifiers to past -- participle ones if the latter are omitted, so we disable to "no explicit past participle -- forms" check. if args[4].maxindex > 0 or args.past_ptc_qual.maxindex > 0 then past_ptcs_given = true end local identical = true -- For the past and past participle to be identical, there must be -- the same number of inflections, and each inflection must match -- in term and qualifiers. if #past_infls ~= #past_ptc_infls then identical = false else for key, val in ipairs(past_infls) do if past_ptc_infls[key].term ~= val.term then identical = false break else local quals1 = past_ptc_infls[key].q local quals2 = val.q if (not not quals1) ~= (not not quals2) then -- one is nil, the other is not identical = false elseif quals1 and quals2 then -- qualifiers present in both; each qualifier must match if #quals1 ~= #quals2 then identical = false else for k, v in ipairs(quals1) do if v ~= quals2[k] then identical = false break end end end end if not identical then break end end end end -- Insert the forms insert(data.inflections, pres_3sg_infls) insert(data.inflections, pres_ptc_infls) if not past_ptcs_given or identical then if past_ptcs[1].form == "-" then past_infls.label = "no simple past or past participle" else past_infls.label = "simple past and past participle" past_infls.accel = {form = "ed-form"} end insert(data.inflections, past_infls) else insert(data.inflections, past_infls) insert(data.inflections, past_ptc_infls) end if pagename:find(" ") then -- Check for placeholder "it" local words = split(pagename, " ") for _, word in ipairs(words) do if word == "it" or word == "its" or word == "it's" then insert(data.categories, langname .. ' terms with placeholder "it"') break end end -- Check for phrasal verbs local phrasal_adverbs = list_to_set{ -- NOTE: This should only contain common phrasal adverbs, not random words like [[low]], -- [[adrift]], etc. "aback", "about", "above", "across", "after", "against", "ahead", "along", "apart", "around", "as", "aside", "at", "away", "back", "before", "behind", "below", "between", "beyond", "by", "down", "for", "forth", "from", "in", "into", "of", "off", "on", "onto", "out", "over", "past", "round", "through", "to", "together", "towards", "under", "up", "upon", "with", "without", } local allowed_non_adverb_words = list_to_set{ "it", "one", "oneself", "someone", } local base = pagename local seen_adverbs = {} -- Only consider a verb to be phrasal if it consists of a single base verb followed exclusively by either -- adverbs from `phrasal_adverbs` or placeholder words from `allowed_non_adverb_words`, where at -- least one following word is from `phrasal_adverbs` (hence [[can it]] is not a phrasal verb). while true do local prev, word = base:match("^(.+) (.-)$") if not prev then break end if phrasal_adverbs[word] then insert(seen_adverbs, word) elseif allowed_non_adverb_words[word] then -- do nothing else break end base = prev end if not base:find(" ") and #seen_adverbs > 0 then insert(data.categories, langname .. " phrasal verbs") for i = #seen_adverbs, 1, -1 do insert(data.categories, langname .. ' phrasal verbs formed with "' .. seen_adverbs[i] .. '"') end end end end } return export 2gm8i9htvho8q6fpahbhkind0wymbc2 0 158 37149 30712 2026-08-31T21:43:34Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37149 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === پاشگر === {{ckb-suffix}} # پاشگرێکە کە دەچێتە سەر [[ناو]]، واتای [[یەک]]یان پێ دەبەخشێت و دەیانکات بە [[نەناسراو]] ==== هاوماناکان ==== * [[-یێک]] * [[-یەک]] * [[-ەک]] gxrabq2p2433l327zrp1bjsu074opsn 0 168 37186 25481 2026-09-01T09:47:23Z Ghybu 12 /* ئینگلیزی */ 37186 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # ناوێکی مێینەیە fqmvrdsmn1d3d9oxxs9ry9topdouze8 0 170 37185 25483 2026-09-01T09:46:48Z Ghybu 12 37185 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # ناوێکی مێنەیە dnoior9vk1f22j9y7edir6cg2i4wf5m 0 189 37187 25501 2026-09-01T09:49:33Z Ghybu 12 37187 wikitext text/x-wiki === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === # ناوێکی میسری کۆن بە مانای == سەرچاوەکان == * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] p4m152j3etwj9l4zkskxxthrsaxs1d6 37188 37187 2026-09-01T09:50:32Z Ghybu 12 37188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|lang ?}} === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === # ناوێکی میسری کۆن بە مانای == سەرچاوەکان == * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] m3s8ajkjw69cjrw2nlibm5kut7zvyk3 0 236 37166 36813 2026-08-31T22:53:19Z Ghybu 12 /* ناو */ 37166 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun|ies|s}} # مانگی دوو (شووبات) === سەرچاوەکان === * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] pwli4sm8siisvgwfnt747eglck41moc 0 282 37159 37048 2026-08-31T22:34:15Z Ghybu 12 37159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ھەروەھا|Kürdistan}} == ئینگلیزی == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|en|/ˈkəɹdɪˌstæn/}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kurdistan.wav|}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # [[کوردستان]] == کوردیی باکووری == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|kmr|/kʰʊɾdɘsˈtɑːn/}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|Ku-Kurdistan.oga|}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-Kurdistan.wav}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{kmr-proper noun|f}} # [[کوردستان]] 5v3oogtt69jz9jbqh03w9v51mphcx5v 37205 37159 2026-09-01T10:58:48Z Ghybu 12 /* ئینگلیزی */ from [[kurdistan]] 37205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ھەروەھا|Kürdistan}} == ئینگلیزی == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|en|/ˈkəɹdɪˌstæn/}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kurdistan.wav|}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # [[کوردستان]] # ناوچەی کوردەکان، شوێنی کوردەکان == کوردیی باکووری == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|kmr|/kʰʊɾdɘsˈtɑːn/}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|Ku-Kurdistan.oga|}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-Kurdistan.wav}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{kmr-proper noun|f}} # [[کوردستان]] 623jl29y1j5vq3ol7i7k56ju3qg1plx 37207 37205 2026-09-01T11:01:06Z Ghybu 12 /* ئینگلیزی */ from [[kurdistan]] 37207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ھەروەھا|Kürdistan}} == ئینگلیزی == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|en|/ˈkəɹdɪˌstæn/}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kurdistan.wav|}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # [[کوردستان]] # ناوچەی کوردەکان، شوێنی کوردەکان # ئێرەش ببینە: [[ھەرێمی کوردستان]] - [[kurdistan region]] == کوردیی باکووری == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|kmr|/kʰʊɾdɘsˈtɑːn/}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|Ku-Kurdistan.oga|}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-Kurdistan.wav}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{kmr-proper noun|f}} # [[کوردستان]] awrcvk4wv3y3cgyoqhpseoubstcuq3c 37209 37207 2026-09-01T11:08:18Z Ghybu 12 /* ناوی تایبەت */ 37209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ھەروەھا|Kürdistan}} == ئینگلیزی == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|en|/ˈkəɹdɪˌstæn/}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kurdistan.wav|}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # [[کوردستان]] # ناوچەی کوردەکان، شوێنی کوردەکان # ئێرەش ببینە: [[ھەرێمی کوردستان]] - [[Kurdistan Region]] == کوردیی باکووری == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|kmr|/kʰʊɾdɘsˈtɑːn/}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|Ku-Kurdistan.oga|}} * {{دەنگ|kmr|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-Kurdistan.wav}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{kmr-proper noun|f}} # [[کوردستان]] onwiumw13ke455po3p7xq4rhu5f8qca 0 290 37180 36653 2026-09-01T09:42:06Z Ghybu 12 /* ناو */ 37180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ھەروەھا|Kurdistan}} == تورکی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|tr|ناوە تایبەتەکان}} # [[کوردستان]] 4du2o1874cioa31fgu9q0hwvm6swi3h 0 501 37181 25486 2026-09-01T09:44:24Z Ghybu 12 37181 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # [[ئەفغانستان]] === سەرچاوەکان === * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] 6jdxq8n3vnwfl32zd1x33j39apmbr1d 0 574 37175 25617 2026-09-01T09:36:09Z Ghybu 12 Ghybu پەڕەی [[amerika birleşik devletleri]]ی گواستەوە بۆ [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] 25617 wikitext text/x-wiki == تورکی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} ===ناو === # # #ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا # {{Stub entry}} [[پۆل:تورکی]] 7bfit4puihrgqa2z2wmxme8zy0ae1ny 37178 37175 2026-09-01T09:39:28Z Ghybu 12 37178 wikitext text/x-wiki == تورکی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} ===ناو === {{head|tr|ناوە تایبەتەکان}} # ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا lnr01s9z8vvigdqwi90gfev4paqwwqa 37179 37178 2026-09-01T09:41:18Z Ghybu 12 /* تورکی */ 37179 wikitext text/x-wiki == تورکی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|tr|ناوە تایبەتەکان}} # ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا s1fckxruif8tlfd0wssrur86k8sgwwa 0 637 37182 25499 2026-09-01T09:45:13Z Ghybu 12 37182 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # وڵاتی ئەرجەنتین === سەرچاوەکان === * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] h0rkii0mq5sjmgo71jglpqkdq85r9t2 0 694 37183 24003 2026-09-01T09:45:50Z Ghybu 12 /* ئینگلیزی */ 37183 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # نەمسا، وڵاتی نەمسا == سەرچاوەکان == * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] {{Stub entry}} [[پۆل:ئینگلیزی]] ef9l5c6liob25t4wzk52y0zt4i5hvyy 37184 37183 2026-09-01T09:46:08Z Ghybu 12 37184 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # نەمسا، وڵاتی نەمسا === سەرچاوەکان === * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] ceixncw2z0mjjkxsyz72zp8o64b6a2v 0 1974 37189 24429 2026-09-01T09:54:47Z Ghybu 12 37189 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{en-noun|-}} # زمانی کوردی # زمانێکە کە کوردەکان قسەی پێ دەکەن === سەرچاوەکان === * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] od6p9qz8lpw17pt7fnz7olgai8fdzat 37190 37189 2026-09-01T09:55:06Z Ghybu 12 Ghybu پەڕەی [[kurdish]]ی گواستەوە بۆ [[Kurdish]] 37189 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{en-noun|-}} # زمانی کوردی # زمانێکە کە کوردەکان قسەی پێ دەکەن === سەرچاوەکان === * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] od6p9qz8lpw17pt7fnz7olgai8fdzat 0 1975 37206 22892 2026-09-01T10:59:33Z Ghybu 12 37206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|see [[Kurdistan]]}} == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === #کوردستان #ناوچەی کوردەکان، شوێنی کوردەکان #ئێرەش ببینە: [[ھەرێمی کوردستان]] - [[kurdistan region]] # == سەرچاوەکان == * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] {{Stub entry}} [[پۆل:ئینگلیزی]] md9oftwnofdcvzwo160hbpr0hqsa1i2 0 1976 37210 25787 2026-09-01T11:08:45Z Ghybu 12 Ghybu پەڕەی [[kurdistan region]]ی گواستەوە بۆ [[Kurdistan Region]] 25787 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === #ھەرێمی کوردستان #ھەرێمێک لە باکووری عێراق # # == سەرچاوەکان == * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] {{Stub entry}} [[پۆل:ئینگلیزی]] it0g6vt76cs5oqarqt9f7q2wkfnn5w3 37213 37210 2026-09-01T11:10:35Z Ghybu 12 37213 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # ھەرێمی کوردستان # ھەرێمێک لە باکووری عێراق q3zkw89mmd5e5f6k2ii4udp1zpyzdu6 37214 37213 2026-09-01T11:11:00Z Ghybu 12 37214 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun}} # [[ھەرێمی کوردستان]] # ھەرێمێک لە باکووری عێراق ri4sk1adlqzih9n5vsdwl6bnb2yacum 37218 37214 2026-09-01T11:29:07Z Ghybu 12 /* ناوی تایبەت */ 37218 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{en-proper noun|head=[[Kurdistan]] [[region|Region]]}} # [[ھەرێمی کوردستان]] # ھەرێمێک لە باکووری عێراق sa0n6blfvfrfgbgku0kg15uwovc9h9m 0 2558 37219 22940 2026-09-01T11:30:24Z Ghybu 12 37219 wikitext text/x-wiki == ئینگلیزی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{en-noun}} # [[ھەرێم]] # شوێنێک یان ناوچەیەک کە سەربەخۆ نییە و دەکەوێتە وڵاتێکەوە === سەرچاوەکان === * فەرھەنگی ڤەژین * [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج] qrfike12qt7w5iqfutz4824pkit9n92 0 4071 37133 30763 2026-08-31T20:54:45Z Ghybu 12 /* ناوی تایبەت */ 37133 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} #‌ [[شار]]ێکی [[مەزن]]ە لە [[باکوور]]ی [[کوردستان]] کە بە پایتەختی باکووری کوردستان و هەندێک جاریش بە پایتەختی هەموو کوردستان دادەنرێت su4crjwla2nnc94n33q4huj4gdva2z2 0 4134 37171 30811 2026-09-01T00:01:04Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37171 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # پایتەختی وڵاتی پاکیستانە rq3fp8wuz7eqap0yvk2ackkjfqkim7b 0 4152 37226 30829 2026-09-01T11:52:52Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37226 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === لە زمانی پاڵەوییەوە بە مانای وڵاتی ئارییەکان === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} #وڵاتێکی سەربەخۆ لە [[ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین]]، کە لە ڕۆژاوا لەگەڵ [[عێراق]] و [[ھەرێمی کوردستان]]، لە باکووری ڕۆژاوا لەگەڵ [[تورکیا]]، [[ئازەربایجان]] و [[ئەرمەنستان]]، لە باکووری لەگەڵ [[دەریای کاسپیەن]]، لە باکووری ڕۆژھەڵات لەگەڵ [[تورکمانستان]]، لە ڕۆژھەڵات لەگەڵ [[ئەفغانستان]]، لە باشووری ڕۆژھەڵات لەگەڵ [[پاکستان]] و لە باشوورەوە لەگەڵ [[کەنداوی عومان]] و [[کەنداوی فارس]] ھاوسنوورە. ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|}} * فارسی: {{t+|fa|ایران}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} nx6sfvkkrh6a2gocc7r60wbd0r8wq2w 0 4395 37131 30909 2026-08-31T20:54:01Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37131 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # شارێکی [[کالیفۆرنیا]] # زانکۆی بێرکڵی، زانکۆیەکی ئەو شارە tursdpoe4pxdtf9xo19iuui0q22myv2 0 4993 37135 35483 2026-08-31T20:58:58Z Ghybu 12 /* ناوی تایبەت */ 37135 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === گۆکردن === {{ckb-IPA}} === ناو === # [[برا]]ی [[دایک]] #: {{syn|ckb|خاڵۆ}} # (لە [[خاڵبەندی]]دا) [[ھێما]]یەکە کە لە کۆتاییی [[ڕستە]] دادەنرێت. #: {{syn|ckb|نوقتە|نوکتە}} # پارچە گۆشتێکی زیادە یان پەڵەیەکی قاوەیییە لەسەر [[پێست]] کە لەکاتی لەدایکبوونەوە دروست دەبێ و ئاساییی کەمێک [[موو]]ی زیاترە بە بەراورد بە پێستەکە. #: {{syn|ckb|نیشانە}} # سەرنج، تێبینی، بابەتی گرنگ ====وەرگێڕانەکان==== {{multitrans|data= {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|برای دایک}} * عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|خَال|m}} * ئینگلیزی: {{tt+|en|maternal uncle}} * فارسی: {{t+|fa|دایی|tr=dâ'i}} * کوردیی باکووری: {{t+|kmr|xal}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|ھێمایەک کە لە کۆتاییی ڕستە دادەنرێت}} * عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|نقطة}} * ئینگلیزی: {{tt+|en|dot}}، {{tt+|en|period}} * فارسی: {{t+|ar|نقطه}} * کوردیی باکووری: {{t+|kmr|xal}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|پارچە گۆشتێکی زیادە یان پەڵەیەکی قاوەیی لەسەر پێست کە لەکاتی لەدایکبوونەوە دروست دەبێ و ئاساییی کەمێک مووی زیاترە بە بەراورد بە پێستەکە}} * ئینگلیزی: {{tt+|en|birthmark}}، {{tt+|en|mole}}، {{tt+|en|spot}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} }}<!-- close {{multitrans}} --> === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # نازناوی [[:w:ckb:محەممەد خاڵ|محەممەد خاڵ]]، زانا و نووسەرێکی ئیسلامی کورد. {{C|ckb|خێزان}} [[پۆل:وشە سێ پیتییە کوردییەکان]] sdstlmhva83rzrdoo4u721le5gkxfyn 37136 37135 2026-08-31T20:59:38Z Ghybu 12 /* ناو */ 37136 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === گۆکردن === {{ckb-IPA}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # [[برا]]ی [[دایک]] #: {{syn|ckb|خاڵۆ}} # (لە [[خاڵبەندی]]دا) [[ھێما]]یەکە کە لە کۆتاییی [[ڕستە]] دادەنرێت. #: {{syn|ckb|نوقتە|نوکتە}} # پارچە گۆشتێکی زیادە یان پەڵەیەکی قاوەیییە لەسەر [[پێست]] کە لەکاتی لەدایکبوونەوە دروست دەبێ و ئاساییی کەمێک [[موو]]ی زیاترە بە بەراورد بە پێستەکە. #: {{syn|ckb|نیشانە}} # سەرنج، تێبینی، بابەتی گرنگ ====وەرگێڕانەکان==== {{multitrans|data= {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|برای دایک}} * عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|خَال|m}} * ئینگلیزی: {{tt+|en|maternal uncle}} * فارسی: {{t+|fa|دایی|tr=dâ'i}} * کوردیی باکووری: {{t+|kmr|xal}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|ھێمایەک کە لە کۆتاییی ڕستە دادەنرێت}} * عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|نقطة}} * ئینگلیزی: {{tt+|en|dot}}، {{tt+|en|period}} * فارسی: {{t+|ar|نقطه}} * کوردیی باکووری: {{t+|kmr|xal}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|پارچە گۆشتێکی زیادە یان پەڵەیەکی قاوەیی لەسەر پێست کە لەکاتی لەدایکبوونەوە دروست دەبێ و ئاساییی کەمێک مووی زیاترە بە بەراورد بە پێستەکە}} * ئینگلیزی: {{tt+|en|birthmark}}، {{tt+|en|mole}}، {{tt+|en|spot}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} }}<!-- close {{multitrans}} --> === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # نازناوی [[:w:ckb:محەممەد خاڵ|محەممەد خاڵ]]، زانا و نووسەرێکی ئیسلامی کورد. {{C|ckb|خێزان}} [[پۆل:وشە سێ پیتییە کوردییەکان]] ij4iobejv6sncvp5mx5ilqay4d56875 0 5286 37202 31372 2026-09-01T10:29:24Z Ghybu 12 37202 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} #بنەماڵەیەکی زمانییە کە لە چەند سەد زمان و شێوەزاری یەک ڕەگ پێکهاتووە و زۆربەی زمانەکانی خەڵکی ئەورووپا و ئاسیای ناوەڕاست و کیشوەری هیندستان سەر بەم بنەماڵە زمانەن. ct2g0sx3h20l2c9yaux1a98be7on4vs 37216 37202 2026-09-01T11:17:04Z Ghybu 12 /* ناو */ 37216 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun|tr=zimane hîndî û ewrûpîyekan}} #بنەماڵەیەکی زمانییە کە لە چەند سەد زمان و شێوەزاری یەک ڕەگ پێکهاتووە و زۆربەی زمانەکانی خەڵکی ئەورووپا و ئاسیای ناوەڕاست و کیشوەری هیندستان سەر بەم بنەماڵە زمانەن. a0srgh8cmdhlf2zw4gyx3pm0xyxzlu2 0 5392 37129 31444 2026-08-31T20:52:00Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37129 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # [[شار]]ێکە لە [[باشوور]]ی [[کوردستان]] a78xgev4fs2166ula0fotl4b18hkfly 37130 37129 2026-08-31T20:52:36Z Ghybu 12 /* ناوی تایبەت */ 37130 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun|tr=Silêmanî}} # [[شار]]ێکە لە [[باشوور]]ی [[کوردستان]] 6i7wu8q7xugj7bhfnr4blww174k78dp 37173 37130 2026-09-01T06:02:00Z -Haryad 34 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ +بەشی گۆکردن 37173 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|ckb|/sɪleːmɑːniː/}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun|tr=Silêmanî}} # [[شار]]ێکە لە [[باشوور]]ی [[کوردستان]] 5ab368cyrfnssqnj78q78dzhcq1s7v5 0 5414 37231 31456 2026-09-01T11:58:49Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37231 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # سووریا بە ناوی فەرمیی کۆماری عەرەبیی سووریا، وڵاتێکی سەربەخۆیە لە [[ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین]]، کە لە باکوور لەگەڵ [[تورکیا]]، لە ڕۆژھەڵات لەگەڵ [[عێراق]]، لە باشوور لەگەڵ [[ئوردن]] لە باشووری ڕۆژاوا لەگەڵ [[ئیسرائیل]]، و لە ڕۆژاواوە لەگەڵ [[لوبنان]] و [[دەریای ناوین]] ھاوسنوورە. 4oaxo975gutgovughwaf79zpbfydi35 0 5537 37193 31556 2026-09-01T10:00:15Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37193 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # ڕووبەرێکی فراوانە، کە لە وڵات بچووکترەو و لە شارۆچکە گەورەترە، بە چەند شارێک وڵاتێک پێک دەهێنرێت e4qv3y9t5mbnegmk7ml5cyheadamsdy 0 5717 37215 31636 2026-09-01T11:15:39Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37215 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} #وڵاتێکی سەربەخۆیە لە [[ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین]]، کە لە ڕۆژھەڵات لەگەڵ [[ئێران]]، لە باکوور لەگەڵ [[تورکیا]]، لە باکووری ڕۆژاوا لەگەڵ [[سووریا]]، لە ڕۆژاوا لەگەڵ [[ئوردن]]، لە باشوور لەگەڵ [[عەرەبستانی سعوودی]]، لە باشووری ڕۆژھەڵاتەوە لەگەڵ [[کووەیت]] و [[کەنداوی فارس]] ھاوسنوورە. ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|}} * عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|الْعِرَاق}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} hyt748oj0ae6zka08xn1hsp5vok82hl 0 5915 37195 36666 2026-09-01T10:05:03Z Ghybu 12 37195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ھەروەھا|کردستان}} == کوردیی ناوەندی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # [[کوردستان]] == عەرەبی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|ar|ناوە تایبەتەکان|head=كُرْدِسْتَان|g=m}} # [[کوردستان]] == تورکیی عوسمانی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|ota|ناوە تایبەتەکان|tr=Kürdistan}} # [[کوردستان]] e7chza3pkh16f3jryfgmafkw262zda4 0 6219 37132 31893 2026-08-31T20:54:23Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37132 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # [[دەوڵەت]] یان [[وڵات]]ێک بووە لە [[ڕۆژهەڵاتی ناوین]] لە [[سەدە]]ی شەشی [[پێش زایین]] f1bu1fb3xn9038el5mzflxbpj7b0lhr 0 6257 37127 31928 2026-08-31T20:49:15Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37127 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{bor|ckb|ar|اَلْمِرِّيخ}} === گۆکردن === {{ckb-IPA}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # چوارەمین هەسارەی کۆمەڵەی خۆرە qfafj1at4tac1fwl2a77ut35z6q20qy 0 6765 37225 32278 2026-09-01T11:50:29Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37225 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین یان ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوەڕاست ناوچەیەکی جوگرافییە، لە وڵاتەکانی باشووری ڕۆژاوای ئاسیا و میسر پێکھاتووە. menvquear21ppfsewatevmhyz5wcaa8 0 6786 37128 32296 2026-08-31T20:51:37Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37128 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # [[زمانی پڕۆگرامسازی|زمانێکی پڕۆگرامسازیی]] ئاست ناوەندە 6dfga46m43zwkta8n5n6zzbue89ovmy 0 6806 37167 32316 2026-08-31T23:01:04Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37167 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # ژمارە شتێکی ماتماتیکییە کە لە ئەژماردن و پێوان و نیشانەلێداندا بە کار دەڕوا. سەرەتاییترین نموونەکانی، ژمارەگەلی خۆزایین، واتە ۱، ۲، ۳، ۴ و ھەر ئاوەھا dm79ct58llsibma678cm4mvk3r2tz6v 0 6880 37196 36665 2026-09-01T10:08:04Z Ghybu 12 37196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ھەروەھا|كردستان}} == کوردیی ناوەندی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|ckb|ناوە تایبەتەکان}} # [[کوردستان]] == فارسی == === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|fa|ناوە تایبەتەکان|tr=Kordestân}} # [[کوردستان]] == ئوردوو == === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|ur|ناوە تایبەتەکان|tr=kurdistān}} # [[کوردستان]] 70r6grj06rlcubfjny1cs9l02cahng2 0 6902 37174 36656 2026-09-01T09:26:33Z Ghybu 12 /* ناو */ 37174 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === گۆکردن === * {{ckb-IPA}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun|tr=Kurdistan}} # کوردستان (بە واتای وڵاتی کوردان) ناوچەیەکە لە ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین کە زۆربەی دانیشتووانی [[کورد]]ن. کوردستان دەکەوێتە باشووری ڕۆژھەڵاتی تورکیا ([[باکووری کوردستان]])، باکووری عێراق ([[باشووری کوردستان]])، ڕۆژاوای ئێران ([[ڕۆژھەڵاتی کوردستان]]) و باکووری سووریا ([[ڕۆژاوای کوردستان]]). ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|وڵات}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|Kurdistan}} * فەڕەنسی: {{t+|fr|Kurdistan|m|}} * فارسی: {{t+|ar|كُرْدِسْتَان|f}} * فارسی: {{t+|fa|کردستان|tr=Kordestân}} * تورکی: {{t+|tr|Kürdistan}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} rhyexbra526n6fmrjxa9k71wpzkzwni 0 6966 37154 32444 2026-08-31T22:26:43Z Ghybu 12 37154 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # شارێکە لە باشووری کوردستان 1ae9wq8fmwgctq6ehq3pm46i4akw5ss 0 6985 37138 32462 2026-08-31T21:02:21Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37138 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == [[پەڕگە:Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg|thumb|وێنەیەکی باڵندەی کەو]] ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} ====ناو==== {{ckb-noun}} * پەلەوەرێکە بەژن و باڵا بچووکە و (١٥-٢٠ سم) درێژ دەبێ، سەری کەو (١ - ٢ سم) دەبێ، چاوی سوور و خریشە، دەندووکەکانی سوورە و قاچەکانی سوورن.<ref name=":0">فەرھەنگی شێخانی، لاپەڕە ٤٣٩</ref> * باڵندەیەکی خاڵ و میلداری قاچ و دەنووک سووری بۆرە، لە کۆتر گەورەترە. شتێکە لە «[[گڵگیر]]» شاشترە، [[خەرمان]]ی پێ پوختە دەکرێ. هەڵگوشینی برین بۆ پاک بوونەوەی.<ref>فەرھەنگی خاڵ، لاپەڕە ٣٨٥</ref> ====ھاوماناکان==== * [[کەف]] * [[کەڤ]]، [[ژەرەژ]] * [[سەرەند]]، [[سەرەد]] * [[کوشینی برین]] * [[داغ]]، چزان بە ئاسنی سوورەوە بووگ ====جۆرەکان==== جۆری کەو لە ڕووی تەمەنەوە ناوی تایبەتی ھەیە: * باڕەکەو: کەو یەک ساڵی. * شاباڕ: کەوی دووساڵە. * خرتەکەو: کەوی سێ ساڵی. * سەرەکەو: کەوی (٤ - ٥) ساڵ. * پیرەکەو: کەوی تەمەن لە پێنج ساڵ زیاتر. ====سەرچاوەکان==== {{سەرچاوەکان}} [[پۆل:وشە سێ پیتییە کوردییەکان]] jstgqq08vw4ue4agf4ekd1r24jwteyr 0 7080 37156 22765 2026-08-31T22:30:50Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردی */ 37156 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردی== === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # بەشێوەیەکی گشتی بە مانای شوێنی نیشتەجێبوونی خەڵک دێت کە لە جوگرافیایەکی دیاریکراوی شارێک یان شارۆچکەیەکدا بژین. ==== ھاوماناکان ==== * [[تاخ]] (لە ناوچەی بادینان بەکاردێت) ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|شوێنی نیشتەجێبوونی خەڵکە لە جوگرافیایەکی دیاریکراوی شارێک یان شارۆچکەیەک.}} * عەرەبی: {{t|ar|حي سكني}} * فارسی: {{t|fa|محله|}} {{trans-mid}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|Neighbourhood}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} pidxuu61xkdunfhytzg3ae4e9rk3aew 37157 37156 2026-08-31T22:31:00Z Ghybu 12 37157 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردی== === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # بەشێوەیەکی گشتی بە مانای شوێنی نیشتەجێبوونی خەڵک دێت کە لە جوگرافیایەکی دیاریکراوی شارێک یان شارۆچکەیەکدا بژین. ==== ھاوماناکان ==== * [[تاخ]] (لە ناوچەی بادینان بەکاردێت) ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|شوێنی نیشتەجێبوونی خەڵکە لە جوگرافیایەکی دیاریکراوی شارێک یان شارۆچکەیەک.}} * عەرەبی: {{t|ar|حي سكني}} * فارسی: {{t|fa|محله|}} {{trans-mid}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|Neighbourhood}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} 138uwb6w0bioqtzn8zfa77v7j07pnf3 37158 37157 2026-08-31T22:32:12Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردی */ 37158 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # بەشێوەیەکی گشتی بە مانای شوێنی نیشتەجێبوونی خەڵک دێت کە لە جوگرافیایەکی دیاریکراوی شارێک یان شارۆچکەیەکدا بژین. ==== ھاوماناکان ==== * [[تاخ]] (لە ناوچەی بادینان بەکاردێت) ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|شوێنی نیشتەجێبوونی خەڵکە لە جوگرافیایەکی دیاریکراوی شارێک یان شارۆچکەیەک.}} * عەرەبی: {{t|ar|حي سكني}} * فارسی: {{t|fa|محله|}} {{trans-mid}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|Neighbourhood}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} sgmplvzsmabpztxhnm0g92h0mvy4m9l 37204 37158 2026-09-01T10:33:53Z Ghybu 12 /* وەرگێڕانەکان */ 37204 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # بەشێوەیەکی گشتی بە مانای شوێنی نیشتەجێبوونی خەڵک دێت کە لە جوگرافیایەکی دیاریکراوی شارێک یان شارۆچکەیەکدا بژین. ==== ھاوماناکان ==== * [[تاخ]] (لە ناوچەی بادینان بەکاردێت) ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|شوێنی نیشتەجێبوونی خەڵکە لە جوگرافیایەکی دیاریکراوی شارێک یان شارۆچکەیەک.}} * عەرەبی: {{t|ar|حي سكني}} * فارسی: {{t|fa|محله|}} {{trans-mid}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|neighbourhood}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} eefteo36ny22lll0s8579by49p36jbd 0 7093 37197 32558 2026-09-01T10:17:36Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37197 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == [[File:Memchu wedding.jpg|thumb|ھاوسەرگیری]] === کار === {{ckb-noun}} # هاوسەرگیری بریتییە لە گرێبەستێک کە دوو کەس (بەزۆری ژن و پیاو) ڕێکدەکەون لەسەر ئەوەی وەک ژن و مێردێک لە ڕووی سێکسییەوە بۆ ماوەیەکی درێژ یان تا کۆتایی تەمەنیان پێکەوە بژین بە ئامانجی منداڵبوون و پێکهێنانی خێزان. بەزۆری لە ڕێگەی واژۆکردنی گرێبەستێکەوە لەبەردەم دەسەڵاتە مەدەنییەکان یان لە ڕێگەی ڕێوڕەسمێکەوە کە لەلایەن دەسەڵاتێکی ئایینی وەک قەشە، حاخام یان ئیمام بەڕێوەدەچێت. 1h2670a30n5zqr57louc3m3dsg40794 0 7115 37203 32579 2026-09-01T10:32:42Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37203 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # زمانی فەرمی وڵاتی ھیندستانە giqbjo4h4oki2ljbo3ek1knplpbj15s 0 7215 37169 17238 2026-08-31T23:25:48Z Ghybu 12 /* کۆری */ 37169 wikitext text/x-wiki == کۆری == === ناو === {{head|ko|ناو}} # [[ھاوسەرگیری]] 2jahg8f0v2s6l7h51e75vdzo82fcvns 0 7991 37200 32719 2026-09-01T10:25:44Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37200 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # ڕۆژژمێری کوردی یان ساڵنامەی کوردی # ساڵێکی ھەتاوییە واتە بەگوێرەی سووڕی زەوی بە دەوری ھەتاودا ژمارەی مانگەکان و دەستپێک و کۆتاییی ساڵەکان و ساتی گۆڕان بۆ ساڵی نوێ، کتومت ھەر وەک ساڵی ئێرانییە. j16p7x8b790y1etk2orhdkvtlz9js6b 0 7992 37199 32720 2026-09-01T10:24:42Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37199 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} #ڕۆژژمێری زایینی یان ڕۆژژمێری گریگۆری #ڕۆژژمێرێکی بەکارھاتووە لە جیھانی ڕۆژاوا و زۆربەی وڵاتەکانی ڕۆژھەڵاتدا، و ئەم ڕۆژژمێرە بە زایینی ناسراوە لەبەرەوەی بە بڕوای ھەفتەی لەدایکبوونی پێغەمبەر عیسا دانراوە، ٣١ی کانوونی یەکەم، کاتژمێر ١٢ی شەو (٠٠:٠٠)، ساتی گۆڕینەوەی ساڵی زایینییە بۆ ساڵێکی نوێ. ساڵی زایینی خولێکی زەوی بە دەوری خۆردا دەنوێنێت، کە نزیکەی ٣٦٥ ڕۆژ دەکات (بە تەواوی ٣٦٥٫٢٤٢٥) ڕۆژە. ھەروەھا لە ڕۆژژمێری زایینیدا پەیوەندی لەنێوان ساڵ و وەرزەکاندا نییە. p83fr9vdg6i88oy6zbewnc4r15ucztb 0 8224 37198 36357 2026-09-01T10:23:27Z Ghybu 12 37198 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == {{ویکیپیدیا|lang=ckb}} ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # فەرھەنگێکی ناوەرۆک ئازادیی سەرھێڵە، لەسەر بنەمای ھاوکاری کراوە کە وشەسازی زۆرێک لە زمانەکانی جیھان دەگرێتەوە و واتا، وشەڕەتناسی و بێژەکردنی وشەکان لەخۆ دەگرێت #[[فەرھەنگ]]، [[ناوەڕۆک]]، [[سەرھێڵ]]، [[ماڵپەڕ]] ببینە 3ryi85tljk42cvf957a7slir9m0spf6 0 8309 37230 35181 2026-09-01T11:57:43Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37230 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # وڵاتێکی سەربەخۆیە لە [[ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین]]، کە زۆربەی لە [[ئاسیا]] و بەشێکی کەمی لە [[ئەورووپا]]دا ھەڵکەوتووە. لە باکووری ڕۆژھەڵات لەگەڵ [[گورجستان]]، [[ئەرمەنستان]] و [[ئازەربایجان]]، لە ڕۆژھەڵاتەوە لەگەڵ [[ئێران]]، لە باشووری ڕۆژھەڵاتەوە لەگەڵ [[عێراق]]، لە باشوور لەگەڵ [[سووریا]]، لە باشووری ڕۆژاوا و ڕۆژاوا لەگەڵ [[دەریای ناوین]]، لە باکووری ڕۆژاوا لەگەڵ [[یۆنان]] و [[بولگاریا]] و لە باکوورەوە لەگەڵ [[دەریای ڕەش]] ھاوسنوورە. m990ykadq66lvv08ez0131vyc72igwa 0 8379 37223 33036 2026-09-01T11:42:08Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37223 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # بریتییە لە بەشی سەرەوەی [[کوردستان]]، کە دەکەوێتە لای [[تورکیا]] gd766n4nbuzwp0rr6squyiirqzeql2p 0 8380 37220 33037 2026-09-01T11:33:55Z Ghybu 12 37220 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # بەشی خوارەوەی [[کوردستان]]ە و دەکەوێتە [[عێراق]]، و [[ھەرێم]]ە 92bi7h29mcunu54vf5pj4djvkpq9ygi 0 8381 37221 33038 2026-09-01T11:41:00Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37221 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # بەشی لای ڕاستی [[کوردستان]]ە و دەکەوێت [[ئێران]] out5wsjm0rv1hoypiedjxoachyewtyn 0 8382 37222 33039 2026-09-01T11:41:35Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37222 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # بەشی لای چەپی [[کوردستان]]ە و دەکەوێتە [[سووریا]] 4f4vb8tfall2aels5j2m3tr3p8vwqy6 0 8385 37201 33042 2026-09-01T10:28:08Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37201 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # مەبەست لێی گەلی کوردە iau4qc9adr5v82mczdyxuftvdgvpygj 0 8397 37208 33054 2026-09-01T11:07:16Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37208 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun|tr=Herêmî Kurdistan}} # بەشی [[باشووری کوردستان]]ە و هەرێمی خۆجێییە، نیوە سەربەخۆیە و حکوومەتی خۆی هەیە و دەکەوێت وڵاتی [[عێراق]] ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t+|en|Kurdistan Region}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} ewxi3wnajoxhzhxh6s4hytsxyesk0uh 37224 37208 2026-09-01T11:49:06Z Ghybu 12 /* وەرگێڕانەکان */ 37224 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun|tr=Herêmî Kurdistan}} # بەشی [[باشووری کوردستان]]ە و هەرێمی خۆجێییە، نیوە سەربەخۆیە و حکوومەتی خۆی هەیە و دەکەوێت وڵاتی [[عێراق]] ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t|en|Kurdistan Region}} {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} jk0sz5ymdsnofx6tbxfb40p866k1ste 0 8431 37123 33615 2026-08-31T20:44:18Z Ghybu 12 37123 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی=== لە {{bor|ckb|ar|أَحْمَد}} ھاتووە. ===گۆکردن=== * {{IPA|ckb|/aħmad/}} {{q|عێراق}} * {{IPA|ckb|/ahmad/}} {{q|ئێران}} ===ناوی تایبەت=== {{head|ckb|proper noun|tr=Eḥmed}} # {{ناو|ckb|کوڕانە|from=عەرەبی}} 2zk9zcgrajubu8umt2wc7skb6tdygip 37124 37123 2026-08-31T20:45:20Z Ghybu 12 /* ناوی تایبەت */ 37124 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی=== لە {{bor|ckb|ar|أَحْمَد}} ھاتووە. ===گۆکردن=== * {{IPA|ckb|/aħmad/}} {{q|عێراق}} * {{IPA|ckb|/ahmad/}} {{q|ئێران}} ===ناوی تایبەت=== {{ckb-proper noun|tr=Eḥmed}} # {{ناو|ckb|کوڕانە|from=عەرەبی}} p8y7tx8bstb7wquahg6ie3bvz8hpnp4 0 8491 37148 33134 2026-08-31T21:41:45Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37148 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === پاشگری '''-او''' لە وشەی [[ئاو]] ھاتووە. ===پاشگر=== {{ckb-suffix}} # پاشگرێکە کە دەچێتە سەر ناوێک و شلەمەنییەک دروست دەکات وەک [[ماستاو]]، [[چڵکاو]]، [[شەکراو]] و ھتد... 7iuhe8hnudexyj0fq5u0mi084fyjn33 0 8510 37155 37120 2026-08-31T22:27:53Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37155 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # ناوی [[گەڕەک]]ێکی شاری [[کەرکووک]]ە 1r5ps6zw81sh1oinkbjcb0zx5f281mp 0 8709 37194 33335 2026-09-01T10:00:50Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37194 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # ناوی [[گەڕەک]]ێکی شاری [[ھەولێر]]ە et2q01do5icjw25sp1b3sq2pxmtanbw 0 8728 37168 33352 2026-08-31T23:23:31Z Ghybu 12 37168 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-noun}} # ناوێکی بەناوبانگی عەرەبییە b4is04xx6jqzqxfd33a9380yy4xekwd 37217 37168 2026-09-01T11:19:24Z Ghybu 12 /* ناو */ 37217 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناوی تایبەت === {{ckb-proper noun}} # ناوێکی بەناوبانگی عەرەبییە ihx7ayrfzgr0mbe97n2c7a3k42wkb7n 0 8830 37126 36736 2026-08-31T20:48:48Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37126 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} === ناو === {{ckb-proper noun}} # ناوێکی بەناوبانگی [[کوردی]]یە 08ima6r6eoefqvex1spua1j52ctn0bx 10 8903 37140 20313 2026-08-31T21:21:15Z Ghybu 12 پاشگرەکان 37140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|ckb|پاشگرەکان|head={{{head|}}}|cat2={{{cat2|}}}|cat3={{{cat3|}}}|id={{{id|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 43cstjzvv6i6uk0x96ly78u0kztmee6 37144 37140 2026-08-31T21:33:55Z Ghybu 12 + tr 37144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|ckb|پاشگرەکان|head={{{head|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}|tr2={{{tr2|}}}|tr3={{{tr3|}}}|cat2={{{cat2|}}}|cat3={{{cat3|}}}|id={{{id|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7bu54ecdqqmi7r1c7picfzkwa6hw2ge 10 8904 37146 20314 2026-08-31T21:38:38Z Ghybu 12 پێشگرەکان 37146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|ckb|پێشگرەکان|head={{{head|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}|tr2={{{tr2|}}}|sort={{{sort|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gfz2upfjpfexx5vh4r28mwjsejcsovp 37150 37146 2026-08-31T21:50:39Z Ghybu 12 37150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|ckb|پێشگرەکان|head={{{head|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}|tr2={{{tr2|}}}|tr3={{{tr3|}}}|sort={{{sort|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6cvlt7oa9ow8b2h0fg3y1nat9eyvniy 0 8973 37227 26655 2026-09-01T11:54:12Z Ghybu 12 /* فارسی */ 37227 wikitext text/x-wiki == فارسی == === وشەڕەتناسی === لە زمانی پاڵەوییەوە بە مانای وڵاتی ئارییەکان === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|fa|ناوە تایبەتەکان}} # [[ئێران]] inh1jw29rooq69gjzwl71n752slu7e9 37229 37227 2026-09-01T11:56:38Z Ghybu 12 /* ناوی تایبەت */ 37229 wikitext text/x-wiki == فارسی == === وشەڕەتناسی === لە زمانی پاڵەوییەوە بە مانای وڵاتی ئارییەکان === ناوی تایبەت === {{head|fa|ناوە تایبەتەکان|tr=ērān / irân}} # [[ئێران]] dqfz4btp095v52afbjrh7p73mioddyq 0 9055 37134 33536 2026-08-31T20:56:19Z Ghybu 12 /* ناوی تایبەت */ 37134 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == {{ویکیپیدیا}} ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{واڵا}} ====ناوی تایبەت==== {{ckb-proper noun}} # [[خوا]] لە [[ئیسلام]]. ====سەرسووڕمان==== # وتەیەکی وڵاتە عەرەبییەکانە کاتێک شتێکی خۆش یان جوان بەر یەکێک لە پێنج ھەستەکەی مرۆڤ دەکەوێت. #:'''''ئەڵڵا''' لەو دیمەنە جوانە!'' #:'''''ئەڵڵا'''، خواردنێکی چەند خۆشە!'' ---- {{سەروشەی کۆلکە|ckb}} [[پۆل:وشە پێنج پیتییە کوردییەکان]] ---- onxczierj2kx2f3lraukg7cml8zg7uw 0 9102 37137 33555 2026-08-31T21:01:19Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37137 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == ===وشەڕەتناسی === {{affix|ckb|کێو|-ستان}}. ==== ناو ==== {{ckb-noun}} # ناوچەی شاخاوی # وڵاتی بە هاوین فێنکی، بە زستان ساردی، بەفر و باران زۆر #: ''قسەی خۆش '''کوێستانی''' دڵانە.'' #: ''فەسڵێکی گەلێک خۆشە نێوان مانگی بەهاران، '''کوێستان''' دەڕازێنەوە، خێڵ هەڵدەکشێن بۆ بناران.'' ==== هاوماناکان ==== * [[کەژ]] * [[کەل]] * [[کۆ]] * [[کۆسار]] * [[چیا]] * [[کێف]] * [[کێو]] * [[شاخ]] * [[بەندەن]] ==== دژەکان ==== # [[دەشت]] # [[دەشتایی]] ====وەرگێڕانەکان==== {{وەرگێڕان-سەر|ناوچەی شاخاوی}} {{multitrans|data= * ئینگلیزی: {{tt+|en|mountain}} * کوردی: *: کوردیی باکووری: {{tt|kmr|çiya}} *: کوردیی باشووری: {{tt|sdh|کۊە}}، {{tt|sdh|کەش}} * فارسی: {{tt+|fa|کوهستان}} }}<!-- close {{multitrans}} --> {{وەرگێڕان-بن}} ===ناوی تایبەت=== {{ckb-proper noun}} # {{ناو|ckb|کچانە}} # [[گەڕەک]]ێکی شاری [[ھەولێر]] [[پۆل:وشە حەوت پیتییە کوردییەکان]] [[پۆل:وشە داڕێژراوەکان]] 1pf6vcpsmjnpvic2bj6mi0k50rrfk16 10 9153 37160 27120 2026-08-31T22:37:36Z Ghybu 12 37160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:en-headword|show|ناوە تایبەتەکان}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> d8e56chwf528rf1cr1hoeshf6x7oacs 10 9174 37122 27152 2026-08-31T20:41:47Z Ghybu 12 ناوە تایبەتەکان 37122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|ckb|ناوە تایبەتەکان|head={{{head|}}}|head2={{{head2|}}}|head3={{{head3|}}}|head4={{{head4|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}|tr2={{{tr2|}}}|tr3={{{tr3|}}}|tr4={{{tr4|}}}|id={{{id|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{pl|}}}|کۆ}}<!-- -->|{{{pl|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{pl2|}}}|یان}}<!-- -->|{{{pl2|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 3q47panlnj66ejmr4k0pugzhxph9v2p 10 9175 37162 27154 2026-08-31T22:41:38Z Ghybu 12 37162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:kmr-headword|show|ناوە تایبەتەکان}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> pi46sw6doybb56kbxuv4wr7chqhicjc 828 9176 37163 36870 2026-08-31T22:45:13Z Ghybu 12 37163 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local m_scripts = require("Module:scripts") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("kmr") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() local ku_sc = m_scripts.getByCode("ku-Arab") local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local boolean = {type = "boolean"} local list = {list = true} local suffix_categories = { ["adjectives"] = true, ["adverbs"] = true, ["nouns"] = true, ["verbs"] = true, } local function track(page) require("Module:debug").track("kmr-headword/" .. page) return true end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function process_arabic_spellings(spellings) local inflection = {} for _, spelling in ipairs(spellings) do table.insert(inflection, {term = spelling, sc = ku_sc}) end inflection.label = "Arabic spelling" return inflection end -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local tracking_categories = {} local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Plural part of speech e.g. 'nouns' has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local params = { ["head"] = list, ["tr"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["id"] = {}, ["ar"] = list, ["suff"] = boolean, ["c"] = boolean, } if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do params[key] = val end end local parargs = frame:getParent().args local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = args["head"], translits = args["tr"], genders = {}, inflections = {}, id = args["id"], categories = {} } if args["suff"] then data.pos_category = "suffixes" if suffix_categories[poscat] then local singular_poscat = poscat:gsub("s$", "") table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes") else error("No category exists for suffixes forming " .. poscat .. ".") end end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data, tracking_categories) end if #args["ar"] > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, process_arabic_spellings(args["ar"])) end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(tracking_categories, lang) end pos_functions["کارەکان"] = { params = { [1] = {}, [2] = {}, }, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) if args[1] then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "third-person singular simple present", args[1], accel = {form = '3|s|pres'}}) end if args[2] then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "past tense", args[2], accel = {form = 'past'}}) end end } pos_functions["ھاوەڵناوەکان"] = { params = { [1] = {alias_of = "comparative", list = false}, ["comparative"] = list, --comparative(s) [2] = {alias_of = "superlative", list = false}, ["superlative"] = list, --superlative(s) ["c"] = boolean, }, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) if args.comparative[1] == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "not comparable"}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncomparable adjectives") else if #args.comparative > 0 then args.comparative.label = glossary_link("comparative") args.comparative.accel = {form = "comparative"} table.insert(data.inflections, args.comparative) else if args["c"] then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("comparative"), accel = {form = 'comparative'}, {term = PAGENAME ..'tir'}}) end end if #args.superlative > 0 then args.superlative.label = glossary_link("superlative") args.superlative.accel = {form = "superlative"} table.insert(data.inflections, args.superlative) else if args["c"] then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("superlative"), accel = {form = 'superlative'}, {term = '[[herî]] ' .. PAGENAME}, {term = '[[tewrî]] ' .. PAGENAME}}) end end end end } local noun_params = { [1] = {alias_of = "g", list = false}, ["g"] = list, --gender(s) [2] = {alias_of = "pl", list = false}, ["pl"] = list, --plural(s) ["f"] = list, --feminine form(s) ["m"] = list, --masculine form(s) } local allowed_genders = { ["m"] = true, ["f"] = true, ["n"] = true, ["mf"] = true, ["mfbysense"] = true, ["m-p"] = true, ["f-p"] = true, ["n-p"] = true, } local function do_nouns(pos, args, data, tracking_categories) local genders = {} for _, g in ipairs(args.g) do if not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g) end if g == "mf" then table.insert(genders, "m") table.insert(genders, "f") else table.insert(genders, g) end end if #genders > 0 then data.genders = genders else data.genders = {"?"} end local plpos = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(pos) -- Check for special plural signals local mode = nil if args.pl[1] == "?" or args.pl[1] == "!" or args.pl[1] == "-" or args.pl[1] == "-~" or args.pl[1] == "~" or args.pl[1] == "#" then mode = args.pl[1] table.remove(args.pl, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter end if mode == "?" then -- Plural is unknown table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unknown or uncertain plurals") elseif mode == "!" then -- Plural is not attested table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. plpos .. " with unattested plurals") return elseif mode == "-" then -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")}) elseif mode == "-~" then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")}) elseif mode == "~" then -- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. plpos) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos) elseif mode == "#" or pos == "noun" then -- Countable nouns; the default for regular nouns but not proper nouns if mode == "#" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable")}) end -- Not enough nouns properly use - in the second argument -- table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. plpos) end if #args.pl > 0 then args.pl.label = "plural" args.pl.accel = {form = "p"} table.insert(data.inflections, args.pl) end if #args.f > 0 then args.f.label = "feminine" table.insert(data.inflections, args.f) end if #args.m > 0 then args.m.label = "masculine" table.insert(data.inflections, args.m) end end pos_functions["ناوەکان"] = { params = noun_params, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) return do_nouns("noun", args, data, tracking_categories) end, } pos_functions["ناوە تایبەتەکان"] = { params = noun_params, func = function(args, data, tracking_categories) return do_nouns("ناوی تایبەت", args, data, tracking_categories) end, } return export 68adi5x6ytc4o7nw81b5rcn1lgs8xh0 828 9311 37121 37078 2026-08-31T20:34:55Z Ghybu 12 "proper nouns" => "ناوە تایبەتەکان" 37121 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local diminutive_augmentative_poses = { "ھاوەڵناوەکان", "ھاوەڵکارەکان", "interjections", "ناوەکان", "numerals", "prefixes", "ناوە تایبەتەکان", "جێناوەکان", "suffixes", "کارەکان" } labels["لێماکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[Wiktionary:Lemmas|lemmas]], categorized by their part of speech.", umbrella_parents = "Fundamental", parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true, sort = " "}}, } labels["abstract verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} abstract verbs of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series, instead of being a single, completed action. Abstract verbs are always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect.", additional = "See also [[abstract verb]].", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["action nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns denoting action of a verb or verbal root that it is derived from.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["act-related adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the motive or other background information for an action.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["active verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate an activity", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["adjective concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to adjective stems.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["ھاوەڵناوەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, extending their definitions.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["adverbial accusatives"] = { description = "Accusative case-forms in {{{langname}}} used as adverbs.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["ھاوەڵکارەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that modify clauses, sentences and phrases directly.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["affixes"] = { description = "Morphemes attached to existing {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["agent nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that denote an agent that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["ambipositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that can occur either before or after their objects.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["ambitransitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may or may not direct actions, occurrences or states to grammatical objects.", parents = {"کارەکان", "transitive verbs", "intransitive verbs"}, } labels["animal commands"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words used to communicate with animals.", parents = {"interjections"}, } labels["articles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate and specify nouns.", parents = {"determiners"}, } labels["aspect adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Grammatical aspect|grammatical aspect]], describing the flow of time in relation to a statement.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } for _, pos in ipairs(diminutive_augmentative_poses) do labels["augmentative " .. pos] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are derived from a base word to convey big size or big intensity.", parents = {pos}, } end labels["attenuative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action or event is performed or takes place gently, lightly, partially, perfunctorily or to an otherwise reduced extent.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["autobenefactive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the agent of an action is also its benefactor.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["automative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions directed at or a change of state of the grammatical subject.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["auxiliary verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that provide additional conjugations for other verbs.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["biaspectual verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that can be both imperfective and perfective.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["causative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express causing actions or states rather than performing or being them directly. Use this only for separate verbs (as opposed to causative forms that are part of the inflection of verbs).", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["circumfixes"] = { description = "Affixes attached to both the beginning and the end of {{{langname}}} words, functioning together as single units.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["circumpositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that appear on both sides of their objects.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["classifiers"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that classify nouns according to their meanings.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["clitics"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} morphemes that function as independent words, but are always attached to another word.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } for _, pos in ipairs { "ناوەکان", "suffixes" } do labels["collective " .. pos] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that indicate groups of related things or beings, without the need of grammatical pluralization.", parents = {pos}, } end labels["combining forms"] = { description = "Forms of {{{langname}}} words that do not occur independently, but are used when joined with other words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["comparable adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that can be inflected to display different degrees of comparison.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["comparable adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that can be inflected to display different degrees of comparison.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["comparative-only adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are only used in their comparative forms.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["completive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which refer to the completion of an action which has already commenced or which has already been performed upon a subset of the entities which it affects.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to words to show agreement with a noun or pronoun.", parents = {"prefixes"}, } labels["concrete verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concrete verbs refer to a verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.", additional = "See also [[concrete verb]].", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["conjunctions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that connect words, phrases or clauses together.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["conjunctive adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that connect two independent clauses together.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["continuative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express continuing action.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["control verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that take multiple arguments, one of which is another verb. One of the control verb's arguments is syntactically both an argument of the control verb and an argument of the other verb.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["cooperative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate cooperation", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["coordinating conjunctions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate equal syntactic importance between connected items.", parents = {"conjunctions"}, } labels["copulative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may take adjectives as their complement.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["ناوە ژماردەنییەکان"] = { description = "ناوە ژماردەنییە {{{langname}}}یەکان کە دەتوانرێت ڕاستەوخۆ بە ژمارەیی بپێورێت.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["ناوە تایبەتەکان"] = { description = "ناوە تایبەتە {{{langname}}}یەکان کە دەتوانرێت ڕاستەوخۆ بە ژمارەیی بپێورێت.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["countable numerals"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that can be quantified directly by other numerals.", parents = {"numerals"}, } labels["countable suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that can be used to form nouns that can be quantified directly by numerals.", parents = {"numerals"}, } labels["counters"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that combine with numerals to express quantity of nouns.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["cumulative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event gradually yields a certain or significant quantity or effect.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["degree adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a particular degree to which the word they modify applies.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["delimitative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event is performed or takes place briefly or to an otherwise reduced extent.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["demonstrative adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}}, } labels["demonstrative adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to other adverbs, comparing them to external references.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵکارەکان"}}, } labels["denominal verbs"] = { -- in [[Appendix:Glossary]]; "denominative" more frequent? description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that derive from nouns.", parents = { "کارەکان" }, } labels["demonstrative determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.", parents = {"determiners", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}}, } labels["demonstrative pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "جێناوەکان"}}, } labels["deponent verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that have active meanings but are not conjugated in the active voice.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["derivational prefixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used to create new words.", parents = {"prefixes"}, } labels["derivational suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to create new words.", parents = {"suffixes"}, } labels["derivative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from nouns and adjectives.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["desiderative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs with the following morphology: verbal root xxx + [[desiderative]] affix, and the following semantics: to wish to do the action xxx.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["determinatives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate the general class to which the following logogram belongs.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that narrow down, within the conversational context, the referent of the following noun.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["diminutiva tantum"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns or noun senses that are mostly or exclusively used in the diminutive form.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } for _, pos in ipairs(diminutive_augmentative_poses) do labels["diminutive " .. pos] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.", parents = {pos}, } end labels["discourse particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} particles that manage the flow and structure of discourse.", parents = {"particles"}, } labels["distributive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event involves multiple participants or a large quantity of an uncountable mass, usually as the grammatical subject in the case of intransitive verbs and as the grammatical object in the case of transitive verbs.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["ditransitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states of two grammatical objects simultaneously, one direct and one indirect.", parents = {"کارەکان", "transitive verbs"}, } labels["dualia tantum"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the dual form.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["duration adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express duration in time.", parents = {"time adverbs"}, } labels["ergative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[Appendix:Glossary#ergative|ergative verb]]s: intransitive verbs that become causatives when used transitively.", parents = {"کارەکان", "intransitive verbs", "transitive verbs"}, } labels["excessive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action is performed to an excessive extent.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["enclitics"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} clitics that attach to the preceding word.", parents = {"clitics"}, } labels["nouns with other-gender equivalents"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to gendered concepts (e.g. [[actor]] vs. [[actress]], [[king]] vs. [[queen]]) and have corresponding other-gender equivalent terms.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["female equivalent nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to female beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.", parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"}, } labels["neuter equivalent nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to neuter beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.", parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"}, } labels["female equivalent suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that refer to female beings with the same characteristics as the base suffix.", parents = {"noun-forming suffixes"}, } labels["focus adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate [[w:Focus (linguistics)|focus]] within the sentence.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["frequency adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express repetition with a certain frequency or interval.", parents = {"time adverbs"}, } labels["frequentative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express repeated action.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["general pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to all persons, things, abstract ideas and their characteristics.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["generational moieties"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} moieties that alternate every generation.", parents = {"moieties"}, } labels["ideophones"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that evoke an idea, especially a sensation or impression, with a sound.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["imperfective verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as ongoing or continuous, as opposed to completed events.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["impersonal verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that do not indicate actions, occurrences or states of any specific grammatical subject.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["inchoative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate the beginning of an action or event.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["indefinite adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to unspecified adjective meanings.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}}, } labels["indefinite adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to unspecified adverbial meanings.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵکارەکان"}}, } labels["indefinite determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that designate an unidentified noun.", parents = {"determiners", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}}, } labels["indefinite pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to unspecified nouns.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "جێناوەکان"}}, } labels["infixes"] = { description = "Affixes inserted inside {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["inflectional prefixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used as inflectional beginnings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.", parents = {"prefixes"}, } labels["inflectional suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used as inflectional endings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.", parents = {"suffixes"}, } labels["intensive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action is performed vigorously, enthusiastically, forcefully or to an otherwise enlarged extent.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["interfixes"] = { description = "Affixes used to join two {{{langname}}} words or morphemes together.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["interjections"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that express emotions, sounds, etc. as exclamations.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["interrogative adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate questions.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}}, } labels["interrogative adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate questions.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵکارەکان"}}, } labels["interrogative determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate questions.", parents = {"determiners", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}}, } labels["interrogative particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate questions.", parents = {"particles", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "particles"}}, } labels["interrogative pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate questions.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "جێناوەکان"}}, } labels["intransitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that don't require any grammatical objects.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["iterative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express the repetition of an event.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["location adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate location.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["male equivalent nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to male beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.", parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"}, } labels["manner adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the manner, way or style in which an action is performed.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["modal adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Linguistic modality|linguistic modality]], indicating the mood or attitude of the speaker with respect to what is being said.", parents = {"sentence adverbs"}, } labels["modal particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} particles that reflect the mood or attitude of the speaker, without changing the basic meaning of the sentence.", parents = {"particles"}, } labels["modal verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate [[grammatical mood]].", parents = {"auxiliary verbs"}, } labels["moieties"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pairs of abstract categories separating people and the environment.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["momentane verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express a sudden and brief action.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["morphemes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} word-elements used to form full words.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["multiword terms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} lemmas that are an [[WT:CFI#Idiomaticity|idiomatic]] combination of multiple words.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["negative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate the lack of an action.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["negative particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate negation.", parents = {"particles"}, } labels["negative pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to negative or non-existent references.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["neutral verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate either or both an activity or a result of an activity", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["nominalized adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are used as nouns.", parents = {"ناوەکان", "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["non-constituents"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are not grammatical [[constituent#Noun|constituents]], and therefore need to be combined with additional terms to form a complete phrase.", parents = {"phrases"}, } labels["noun prefixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to a noun that display its noun class.", parents = {"prefixes"}, } labels["ناوەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate people, beings, things, places, phenomena, qualities or ideas.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["nouns by classifier"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns organized by the classifier they are used with.", parents = {{name = "ناوەکان", sort = "classifier"}}, } labels["numerals"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that quantify nouns.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["object concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical object.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["object pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical objects.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that do not belong to any of the inflected grammatical word classes, often lacking their own grammatical functions and forming other parts of speech or expressing the relationship between clauses.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["passive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are usually used in passive voice.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["perfective verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as completed events, as opposed to ongoing or continuous.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["personal pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are used as substitutes for known nouns.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["phrasal verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs accompanied by particles, such as prepositions and adverbs.", parents = {"کارەکان", "phrases"}, } labels["phrasal prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions formed with combinations of other terms.", parents = {"prepositions", "phrases"}, } labels["pluralia tantum"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the plural form.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["point-in-time adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that reference a specific point in time, e.g. {{m|en|yesterday}}, {{m+|es|anoche||last night}} or {{m+|hu|egykor||at one o'clock}}.", parents = {"time adverbs"}, } labels["possessable nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns can have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, umbrella = { description = "Categories with nouns that can have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns and, in some languages, be transformed into adjectives.", parents = {"Lemmas subcategories by language"}, breadcrumb = "Possessable nouns by language", }, } labels["possessional adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate that a noun is in possession of something.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["possessive adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate ownership.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["possessive concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show possession.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["possessive determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate ownership.", parents = {"determiners"}, } labels["possessive pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate ownership.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["postpositional phrases"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a postposition.", parents = {"phrases", "postpositions"}, } labels["postpositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed after their objects.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["predicatives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} elements of the predicate that supplement the subject or object of a sentence via the verb.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["prefixes"] = { description = "Affixes attached to the beginning of {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["prepositional phrases"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a preposition.", parents = {"phrases", "prepositions"}, } labels["prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed before their objects.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["ablative prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the ablative case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["accusative prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the accusative case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["dative prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the dative case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["genitive prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the genitive case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["instrumental prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the instrumental case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["matrilineal moieties"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} moieties inherited from an individual's mother.", parents = {"moieties"}, } labels["nominative prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the nominative case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["patrilineal moieties"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} moieties inherited from an individual's father.", parents = {"moieties"}, } labels["pejorative suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that [[belittle]] (lessen in value).", parents = {"suffixes"}, } labels["prepositional prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the prepositional case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["prenouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to nouns.", parents = {"prefixes"}, } labels["preverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to verbs.", parents = {"prefixes"}, } labels["privative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the grammatical object is deprived of something or that something is removed from the object.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["pronominal adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are formed by combining a pronoun with a preposition.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", "prepositions", "جێناوەکان"}, } labels["pronominal concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to pronominal stems.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["جێناوەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that refer to and substitute nouns.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["ناوە تایبەتەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate individual entities, such as names of persons, places or organizations.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["punctual adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a single point or span in time.", parents = {"time adverbs"}, } labels["raising verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that, in a matrix or main clause, take an argument from an embedded or subordinate clause; in other words, a raising verb appears with a syntactic argument that is not its semantic argument, but is rather the semantic argument of an embedded predicate.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["reciprocal pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to a plural subject and express an action done in two or more directions.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", "personal pronouns"}, } labels["reciprocal verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from multiple subjects to each other.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["reflexive pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to the subject.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", "personal pronouns"}, } labels["reflexive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from the grammatical subjects to themselves.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["relational adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that stand in place of a noun when modifying another noun.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["relational nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns used to indicate a relation between other two nouns by means of possession.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["relative adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}}, } labels["relative adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵکارەکان"}}, } labels["relative determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.", parents = {"determiners", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}}, } labels["relative concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to relative stems.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["relative pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "جێناوەکان"}}, } labels["relatives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, acting grammatically as relative clauses.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["repetitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions or events which are performed or occur again, anew or differently.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["resultative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a result of some action", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["reversative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the reversal or undoing of an action, event or state.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["saturative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action is performed to the point of saturation or satisfaction.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["semelfactive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are punctual (instantaneous, momentive), perfective (treated as a unitary whole with no explicit internal temporal structure), and telic (having a boundary out of which the activity cannot be said to have taken place or continue).", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["sentence adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that modify an entire clause or sentence.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["sequence adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctive adverbs that express sequence in space or time.", parents = {"conjunctive adverbs"}, } labels["simulfixes"] = { description = "Affixes replacing positions in {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["singulative nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate a single item of a group of related things or beings.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["singularia tantum"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the singular form.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["stative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that define a state with no or insignificant internal dynamics.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["stems"] = { description = "Morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["subordinating conjunctions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate relations of syntactic dependence between connected items.", parents = {"conjunctions"}, } labels["subject concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical subject.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["subject pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical subjects.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["suffixes"] = { description = "Affixes attached to the end of {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["splitting verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} bisyllabic verbs that obligatorily split around a direct object or pronoun.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["terminative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action or event ceases.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["time adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate time.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["transfixes"] = { description = "Discontinuous affixes inserted within a word root.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["transformative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a change of state or nature, in the subject for intransitive verbs and in the object for transitive verbs.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["transitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed to one or more grammatical objects.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["uncomparable adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["uncomparable adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["ناوە ژماردەنییەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate qualities, ideas, unbounded mass or other abstract concepts that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["uncountable numerals"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that cannot be quantified directly by other numerals.", parents = {"numerals"}, } labels["uncountable proper nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.", parents = {"ناوە تایبەتەکان"}, } labels["uncountable suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that can be used to form nouns that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.", parents = {"numerals"}, } labels["unpossessable nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that cannot have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, umbrella = { description = "Categories with nouns that cannot have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns or, in some languages, be transformed into adjectives.", parents = {"Lemmas subcategories by language"}, breadcrumb = "Unpossessable nouns by language", }, } labels["verbal nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["verbal adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives describing the condition or state resulting from the action of the corresponding verb.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["کارەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate actions, occurrences or states.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["verbs of movement"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate physical movement of the grammatical subject across a trajectory, with a starting point and an endpoint.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } -- Add "POS-forming suffixes". local poses_derived_by_suffix = { "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb", } for _, pos in pairs(poses_derived_by_suffix) do labels[pos .. "-forming suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive " .. pos .. "s from other words.", parents = {"derivational suffixes"}, } end local labels2 = {} -- Add "reconstructed" subcategories; add 'umbrella_parents' key if not -- already present. for key, data in pairs(labels) do labels2[key] = data if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language" end labels2["reconstructed " .. key] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. key .. " that have been linguistically [[Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms|reconstructed]].", umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language", parents = {key, {name = "reconstructed terms", sort = key}} } end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Lemmas subcategories by language"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to lemmas.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Umbrella metacategories", {name = "لێماکان", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handler for e.g. [[:Category:English phrasal verbs with particle (around)]]. table.insert(handlers, function(data) local particle = data.label:match("^phrasal verbs with particle %((.-)%)$") if particle then local tagged_text = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(particle, data.lang, nil, "term") local link = require("Module:links").full_link({ term = particle, lang = data.lang }, "term") return { description = "{{{langname}}} {{w|phrasal verb}}s using the particle " .. link .. ".", displaytitle = "{{{langname}}} phrasal verbs with particle (" .. tagged_text .. ")", breadcrumb = tagged_text, parents = {{ name = "phrasal verbs", sort = particle }}, umbrella = false, } end end) return {LABELS = labels2, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers} dxszafh7hyu2rzis77ydhj3nij9b8y7 37139 37121 2026-08-31T21:20:32Z Ghybu 12 37139 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local diminutive_augmentative_poses = { "ھاوەڵناوەکان", "ھاوەڵکارەکان", "interjections", "ناوەکان", "numerals", "پێشگرەکان", "ناوە تایبەتەکان", "جێناوەکان", "پاشگرەکان", "کارەکان" } labels["لێماکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[Wiktionary:Lemmas|lemmas]], categorized by their part of speech.", umbrella_parents = "Fundamental", parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true, sort = " "}}, } labels["abstract verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} abstract verbs of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series, instead of being a single, completed action. Abstract verbs are always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect.", additional = "See also [[abstract verb]].", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["action nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns denoting action of a verb or verbal root that it is derived from.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["act-related adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the motive or other background information for an action.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["active verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate an activity", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["adjective concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to adjective stems.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["ھاوەڵناوەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, extending their definitions.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["adverbial accusatives"] = { description = "Accusative case-forms in {{{langname}}} used as adverbs.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["ھاوەڵکارەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that modify clauses, sentences and phrases directly.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["affixes"] = { description = "Morphemes attached to existing {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["agent nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that denote an agent that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["ambipositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that can occur either before or after their objects.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["ambitransitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may or may not direct actions, occurrences or states to grammatical objects.", parents = {"کارەکان", "transitive verbs", "intransitive verbs"}, } labels["animal commands"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words used to communicate with animals.", parents = {"interjections"}, } labels["articles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate and specify nouns.", parents = {"determiners"}, } labels["aspect adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Grammatical aspect|grammatical aspect]], describing the flow of time in relation to a statement.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } for _, pos in ipairs(diminutive_augmentative_poses) do labels["augmentative " .. pos] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are derived from a base word to convey big size or big intensity.", parents = {pos}, } end labels["attenuative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action or event is performed or takes place gently, lightly, partially, perfunctorily or to an otherwise reduced extent.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["autobenefactive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the agent of an action is also its benefactor.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["automative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions directed at or a change of state of the grammatical subject.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["auxiliary verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that provide additional conjugations for other verbs.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["biaspectual verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that can be both imperfective and perfective.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["causative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express causing actions or states rather than performing or being them directly. Use this only for separate verbs (as opposed to causative forms that are part of the inflection of verbs).", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["circumfixes"] = { description = "Affixes attached to both the beginning and the end of {{{langname}}} words, functioning together as single units.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["circumpositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that appear on both sides of their objects.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["classifiers"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that classify nouns according to their meanings.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["clitics"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} morphemes that function as independent words, but are always attached to another word.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } for _, pos in ipairs { "ناوەکان", "پاشگرەکان" } do labels["collective " .. pos] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that indicate groups of related things or beings, without the need of grammatical pluralization.", parents = {pos}, } end labels["combining forms"] = { description = "Forms of {{{langname}}} words that do not occur independently, but are used when joined with other words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["comparable adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that can be inflected to display different degrees of comparison.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["comparable adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that can be inflected to display different degrees of comparison.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["comparative-only adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are only used in their comparative forms.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["completive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which refer to the completion of an action which has already commenced or which has already been performed upon a subset of the entities which it affects.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to words to show agreement with a noun or pronoun.", parents = {"پێشگرەکان"}, } labels["concrete verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concrete verbs refer to a verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.", additional = "See also [[concrete verb]].", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["conjunctions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that connect words, phrases or clauses together.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["conjunctive adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that connect two independent clauses together.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["continuative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express continuing action.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["control verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that take multiple arguments, one of which is another verb. One of the control verb's arguments is syntactically both an argument of the control verb and an argument of the other verb.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["cooperative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate cooperation", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["coordinating conjunctions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate equal syntactic importance between connected items.", parents = {"conjunctions"}, } labels["copulative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may take adjectives as their complement.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["ناوە ژماردەنییەکان"] = { description = "ناوە ژماردەنییە {{{langname}}}یەکان کە دەتوانرێت ڕاستەوخۆ بە ژمارەیی بپێورێت.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["ناوە تایبەتەکان"] = { description = "ناوە تایبەتە {{{langname}}}یەکان کە دەتوانرێت ڕاستەوخۆ بە ژمارەیی بپێورێت.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["countable numerals"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that can be quantified directly by other numerals.", parents = {"numerals"}, } labels["countable suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that can be used to form nouns that can be quantified directly by numerals.", parents = {"numerals"}, } labels["counters"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that combine with numerals to express quantity of nouns.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["cumulative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event gradually yields a certain or significant quantity or effect.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["degree adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a particular degree to which the word they modify applies.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["delimitative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event is performed or takes place briefly or to an otherwise reduced extent.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["demonstrative adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}}, } labels["demonstrative adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to other adverbs, comparing them to external references.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵکارەکان"}}, } labels["denominal verbs"] = { -- in [[Appendix:Glossary]]; "denominative" more frequent? description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that derive from nouns.", parents = { "کارەکان" }, } labels["demonstrative determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.", parents = {"determiners", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}}, } labels["demonstrative pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "جێناوەکان"}}, } labels["deponent verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that have active meanings but are not conjugated in the active voice.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["derivational prefixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used to create new words.", parents = {"پێشگرەکان"}, } labels["derivational suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to create new words.", parents = {"پاشگرەکان"}, } labels["derivative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from nouns and adjectives.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["desiderative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs with the following morphology: verbal root xxx + [[desiderative]] affix, and the following semantics: to wish to do the action xxx.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["determinatives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate the general class to which the following logogram belongs.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that narrow down, within the conversational context, the referent of the following noun.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["diminutiva tantum"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns or noun senses that are mostly or exclusively used in the diminutive form.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } for _, pos in ipairs(diminutive_augmentative_poses) do labels["diminutive " .. pos] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.", parents = {pos}, } end labels["discourse particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} particles that manage the flow and structure of discourse.", parents = {"particles"}, } labels["distributive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action or event involves multiple participants or a large quantity of an uncountable mass, usually as the grammatical subject in the case of intransitive verbs and as the grammatical object in the case of transitive verbs.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["ditransitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states of two grammatical objects simultaneously, one direct and one indirect.", parents = {"کارەکان", "transitive verbs"}, } labels["dualia tantum"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the dual form.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["duration adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express duration in time.", parents = {"time adverbs"}, } labels["ergative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[Appendix:Glossary#ergative|ergative verb]]s: intransitive verbs that become causatives when used transitively.", parents = {"کارەکان", "intransitive verbs", "transitive verbs"}, } labels["excessive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action is performed to an excessive extent.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["enclitics"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} clitics that attach to the preceding word.", parents = {"clitics"}, } labels["nouns with other-gender equivalents"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to gendered concepts (e.g. [[actor]] vs. [[actress]], [[king]] vs. [[queen]]) and have corresponding other-gender equivalent terms.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["female equivalent nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to female beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.", parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"}, } labels["neuter equivalent nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to neuter beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.", parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"}, } labels["female equivalent suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that refer to female beings with the same characteristics as the base suffix.", parents = {"noun-forming suffixes"}, } labels["focus adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate [[w:Focus (linguistics)|focus]] within the sentence.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["frequency adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express repetition with a certain frequency or interval.", parents = {"time adverbs"}, } labels["frequentative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express repeated action.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["general pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to all persons, things, abstract ideas and their characteristics.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["generational moieties"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} moieties that alternate every generation.", parents = {"moieties"}, } labels["ideophones"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that evoke an idea, especially a sensation or impression, with a sound.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["imperfective verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as ongoing or continuous, as opposed to completed events.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["impersonal verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that do not indicate actions, occurrences or states of any specific grammatical subject.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["inchoative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate the beginning of an action or event.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["indefinite adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to unspecified adjective meanings.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}}, } labels["indefinite adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to unspecified adverbial meanings.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵکارەکان"}}, } labels["indefinite determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that designate an unidentified noun.", parents = {"determiners", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}}, } labels["indefinite pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to unspecified nouns.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "جێناوەکان"}}, } labels["infixes"] = { description = "Affixes inserted inside {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["inflectional prefixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used as inflectional beginnings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.", parents = {"پێشگرەکان"}, } labels["inflectional suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used as inflectional endings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.", parents = {"پاشگرەکان"}, } labels["intensive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action is performed vigorously, enthusiastically, forcefully or to an otherwise enlarged extent.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["interfixes"] = { description = "Affixes used to join two {{{langname}}} words or morphemes together.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["interjections"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that express emotions, sounds, etc. as exclamations.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["interrogative adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate questions.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}}, } labels["interrogative adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate questions.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵکارەکان"}}, } labels["interrogative determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate questions.", parents = {"determiners", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}}, } labels["interrogative particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate questions.", parents = {"particles", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "particles"}}, } labels["interrogative pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate questions.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "جێناوەکان"}}, } labels["intransitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that don't require any grammatical objects.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["iterative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express the repetition of an event.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["location adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate location.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["male equivalent nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to male beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.", parents = {"nouns with other-gender equivalents"}, } labels["manner adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the manner, way or style in which an action is performed.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["modal adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Linguistic modality|linguistic modality]], indicating the mood or attitude of the speaker with respect to what is being said.", parents = {"sentence adverbs"}, } labels["modal particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} particles that reflect the mood or attitude of the speaker, without changing the basic meaning of the sentence.", parents = {"particles"}, } labels["modal verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate [[grammatical mood]].", parents = {"auxiliary verbs"}, } labels["moieties"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pairs of abstract categories separating people and the environment.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["momentane verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express a sudden and brief action.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["morphemes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} word-elements used to form full words.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["multiword terms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} lemmas that are an [[WT:CFI#Idiomaticity|idiomatic]] combination of multiple words.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["negative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate the lack of an action.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["negative particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate negation.", parents = {"particles"}, } labels["negative pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to negative or non-existent references.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["neutral verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate either or both an activity or a result of an activity", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["nominalized adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are used as nouns.", parents = {"ناوەکان", "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["non-constituents"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are not grammatical [[constituent#Noun|constituents]], and therefore need to be combined with additional terms to form a complete phrase.", parents = {"phrases"}, } labels["noun prefixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to a noun that display its noun class.", parents = {"پێشگرەکان"}, } labels["ناوەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate people, beings, things, places, phenomena, qualities or ideas.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["nouns by classifier"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns organized by the classifier they are used with.", parents = {{name = "ناوەکان", sort = "classifier"}}, } labels["numerals"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that quantify nouns.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["object concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical object.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["object pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical objects.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["particles"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that do not belong to any of the inflected grammatical word classes, often lacking their own grammatical functions and forming other parts of speech or expressing the relationship between clauses.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["passive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are usually used in passive voice.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["perfective verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as completed events, as opposed to ongoing or continuous.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["personal pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are used as substitutes for known nouns.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["phrasal verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs accompanied by particles, such as prepositions and adverbs.", parents = {"کارەکان", "phrases"}, } labels["phrasal prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions formed with combinations of other terms.", parents = {"prepositions", "phrases"}, } labels["pluralia tantum"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the plural form.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["point-in-time adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that reference a specific point in time, e.g. {{m|en|yesterday}}, {{m+|es|anoche||last night}} or {{m+|hu|egykor||at one o'clock}}.", parents = {"time adverbs"}, } labels["possessable nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns can have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, umbrella = { description = "Categories with nouns that can have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns and, in some languages, be transformed into adjectives.", parents = {"Lemmas subcategories by language"}, breadcrumb = "Possessable nouns by language", }, } labels["possessional adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate that a noun is in possession of something.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["possessive adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate ownership.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["possessive concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show possession.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["possessive determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate ownership.", parents = {"determiners"}, } labels["possessive pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate ownership.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["postpositional phrases"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a postposition.", parents = {"phrases", "postpositions"}, } labels["postpositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed after their objects.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["predicatives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} elements of the predicate that supplement the subject or object of a sentence via the verb.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["پێشگرەکان"] = { description = "Affixes attached to the beginning of {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["prepositional phrases"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a preposition.", parents = {"phrases", "prepositions"}, } labels["prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed before their objects.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["ablative prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the ablative case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["accusative prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the accusative case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["dative prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the dative case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["genitive prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the genitive case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["instrumental prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the instrumental case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["matrilineal moieties"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} moieties inherited from an individual's mother.", parents = {"moieties"}, } labels["nominative prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the nominative case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["patrilineal moieties"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} moieties inherited from an individual's father.", parents = {"moieties"}, } labels["pejorative suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that [[belittle]] (lessen in value).", parents = {"پاشگرەکان"}, } labels["prepositional prepositions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the prepositional case.", parents = {"prepositions"}, } labels["prenouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to nouns.", parents = {"پێشگرەکان"}, } labels["preverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to verbs.", parents = {"پێشگرەکان"}, } labels["privative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the grammatical object is deprived of something or that something is removed from the object.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["pronominal adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are formed by combining a pronoun with a preposition.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", "prepositions", "جێناوەکان"}, } labels["pronominal concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to pronominal stems.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["جێناوەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that refer to and substitute nouns.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["ناوە تایبەتەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate individual entities, such as names of persons, places or organizations.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["punctual adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a single point or span in time.", parents = {"time adverbs"}, } labels["raising verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that, in a matrix or main clause, take an argument from an embedded or subordinate clause; in other words, a raising verb appears with a syntactic argument that is not its semantic argument, but is rather the semantic argument of an embedded predicate.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["reciprocal pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to a plural subject and express an action done in two or more directions.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", "personal pronouns"}, } labels["reciprocal verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from multiple subjects to each other.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["reflexive pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to the subject.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", "personal pronouns"}, } labels["reflexive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from the grammatical subjects to themselves.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["relational adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that stand in place of a noun when modifying another noun.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["relational nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns used to indicate a relation between other two nouns by means of possession.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["relative adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵناوەکان"}}, } labels["relative adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "ھاوەڵکارەکان"}}, } labels["relative determiners"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} determiners used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.", parents = {"determiners", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}}, } labels["relative concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to relative stems.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["relative pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.", parents = {"جێناوەکان", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "جێناوەکان"}}, } labels["relatives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, acting grammatically as relative clauses.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["repetitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions or events which are performed or occur again, anew or differently.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["resultative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a result of some action", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["reversative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the reversal or undoing of an action, event or state.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["saturative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs which indicate that an action is performed to the point of saturation or satisfaction.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["semelfactive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are punctual (instantaneous, momentive), perfective (treated as a unitary whole with no explicit internal temporal structure), and telic (having a boundary out of which the activity cannot be said to have taken place or continue).", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["sentence adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that modify an entire clause or sentence.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["sequence adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctive adverbs that express sequence in space or time.", parents = {"conjunctive adverbs"}, } labels["simulfixes"] = { description = "Affixes replacing positions in {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["singulative nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate a single item of a group of related things or beings.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["singularia tantum"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the singular form.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["stative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that define a state with no or insignificant internal dynamics.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["stems"] = { description = "Morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["subordinating conjunctions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate relations of syntactic dependence between connected items.", parents = {"conjunctions"}, } labels["subject concords"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical subject.", parents = {"concords"}, } labels["subject pronouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical subjects.", parents = {"جێناوەکان"}, } labels["پاشگرەکان"] = { description = "Affixes attached to the end of {{{langname}}} words.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["splitting verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} bisyllabic verbs that obligatorily split around a direct object or pronoun.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["terminative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action or event ceases.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["time adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate time.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["transfixes"] = { description = "Discontinuous affixes inserted within a word root.", parents = {"morphemes"}, } labels["transformative verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a change of state or nature, in the subject for intransitive verbs and in the object for transitive verbs.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["transitive verbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed to one or more grammatical objects.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } labels["uncomparable adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["uncomparable adverbs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.", parents = {"ھاوەڵکارەکان"}, } labels["ناوە ژماردەنییەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate qualities, ideas, unbounded mass or other abstract concepts that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["uncountable numerals"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that cannot be quantified directly by other numerals.", parents = {"numerals"}, } labels["uncountable proper nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.", parents = {"ناوە تایبەتەکان"}, } labels["uncountable suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that can be used to form nouns that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.", parents = {"numerals"}, } labels["unpossessable nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that cannot have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, umbrella = { description = "Categories with nouns that cannot have their possession indicated directly by possessive pronouns or, in some languages, be transformed into adjectives.", parents = {"Lemmas subcategories by language"}, breadcrumb = "Unpossessable nouns by language", }, } labels["verbal nouns"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} nouns morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning.", parents = {"ناوەکان"}, } labels["verbal adjectives"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives describing the condition or state resulting from the action of the corresponding verb.", parents = {"ھاوەڵناوەکان"}, } labels["کارەکان"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate actions, occurrences or states.", parents = {"لێماکان"}, } labels["verbs of movement"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate physical movement of the grammatical subject across a trajectory, with a starting point and an endpoint.", parents = {"کارەکان"}, } -- Add "POS-forming suffixes". local poses_derived_by_suffix = { "adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb", } for _, pos in pairs(poses_derived_by_suffix) do labels[pos .. "-forming suffixes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive " .. pos .. "s from other words.", parents = {"derivational suffixes"}, } end local labels2 = {} -- Add "reconstructed" subcategories; add 'umbrella_parents' key if not -- already present. for key, data in pairs(labels) do labels2[key] = data if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language" end labels2["reconstructed " .. key] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. key .. " that have been linguistically [[Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms|reconstructed]].", umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language", parents = {key, {name = "reconstructed terms", sort = key}} } end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Lemmas subcategories by language"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to lemmas.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Umbrella metacategories", {name = "لێماکان", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handler for e.g. [[:Category:English phrasal verbs with particle (around)]]. table.insert(handlers, function(data) local particle = data.label:match("^phrasal verbs with particle %((.-)%)$") if particle then local tagged_text = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(particle, data.lang, nil, "term") local link = require("Module:links").full_link({ term = particle, lang = data.lang }, "term") return { description = "{{{langname}}} {{w|phrasal verb}}s using the particle " .. link .. ".", displaytitle = "{{{langname}}} phrasal verbs with particle (" .. tagged_text .. ")", breadcrumb = tagged_text, parents = {{ name = "phrasal verbs", sort = particle }}, umbrella = false, } end end) return {LABELS = labels2, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers} chf0pdfx6kbibu7kmz7ld2xa3l9ksxs 0 10977 37142 34969 2026-08-31T21:27:10Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37142 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === پاشگرێکی ڕەسەنی کوردییە. === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|ckb|/iː/}} === پاشگر === {{ckb-suffix}} # پاشگرێکە دەلکێت بە ھاوەڵناوەوە و ناوی واتایی (abstract noun) دروست دەکات، زۆرجار بە واتای حاڵەت یان سیفەتی ئەو ھاوەڵناوە دێت. #: ''نموونە:'' #:: ''خۆش'' ← '''خۆشی''' (حاڵەتی خۆشبوون) #:: ''جوان'' ← '''جوانی''' (سیفەتی جوانبوون) #:: ''گەورە'' ← '''گەورەیی''' (حاڵەتی گەورەبوون) # ئامرازی لکاندن (ئیزافە)؛ ناوێک بە ناوێکی تر (بۆ خاوەندارێتی) یان بە ھاوەڵناوێک (بۆ سیفەت) دەبەستێتەوە. #: ''نموونە:'' #:: ''کتێب'''ی''' قوتابی'' (خاوەندارێتی) #:: ''ماڵ'''ێکی''' گەورە'' (سیفەت) ==== تێبینیی بەکارھێنان ==== * کاتێک وشەکە بە بزوێن کۆتایی بێت، پاشگرەکە دەبێتە '''-یی'''، وەک لە نموونەی ''گەورە'' ← ''گەورەیی''. ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{trans-top|وەک پاشگری دروستکردنی ناو}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t|en|-ness}}, {{t|en|-ity}}, {{t|en|-hood}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|وەک ئامرازی لکاندن (ئیزافە)}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t|en|of}} (for possession) * فارسی: {{t|fa|ـِ|tr=-e}} {{trans-bottom}} oclu74160e7l1nb48lp32v629ipk59e 0 10984 37151 34977 2026-08-31T21:55:59Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37151 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === پێشگرێکی ڕەسەنی کوردییە. === گۆکردن === {{IPA|ckb|/nɑː/}} === پێشگر === {{ckb-prefix}} # پێشگرێکی نەرێیە، دەلکێت بە ناو و ھاوەڵناوەوە و واتای پێچەوانەیان لێ دروست دەکات. #: ''نموونە:'' #:: ''ڕەوا'' ← '''نا'''ڕەوا #:: ''خۆش'' ← '''نا'''خۆش #:: ''کامڵ'' ← '''نا'''کامڵ #:: ''مەرد'' ← '''نا'''مەرد ==== ھاوواتا ==== * [[نە-]] (بەڵام '''نە-''' زیاتر بۆ کردار بەکاردێت) ==== وەرگێڕانەkan ==== {{trans-top|پێشگری نەرێ}} ئینگلیزی: {{t|en|un-}}, {{t|en|in-}}, {{t|en|im-}}, {{t|en|non-}} عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|غَيْر}} فارسی: {{t+|fa|نا-|tr=nâ-}} تورکی: (olumsuzluk ön eki) {{trans-bottom}} j5irnirsnd3yejuv6623kwrz98276s1 0 10985 37152 34978 2026-08-31T21:56:42Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37152 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === پێشگرێکی ڕەسەنی کوردییە. === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|ckb|/nɛ/}} === پێشگر === {{ckb-prefix}} # پێشگرێکی نەرێیە، بە شێوەیەکی سەرەکی دەلکێت بە کردارەوە و نەرێی دەکات. #: ''نموونە:'' #:: ''ڕۆیشت'' ← '''نە'''ڕۆیشت #:: ''دەکەم'' ← '''نا'''کەم (لێرەدا دەبێتە '''نا''' چونکە دەچێتە ناو کرداری لێکدراو) #:: ''بچم'' ← '''نە'''چم # ھەندێک جار دەلکێت بە ناو یان ھاوەڵناوەوە. #: ''نموونە:'' #:: ''زان'' ← '''نە'''زان #:: ''فام'' ← '''نە'''فام ==== ھاوواتا ==== * [[نا-]] (بەڵام '''نا-''' زیاتر بۆ ناو و ھاوەڵناو بەکاردێت) ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{trans-top|پێشگری نەرێ بۆ کردار}} * ئینگلیزی: {{t|en|not}} * عەرەبی: {{t+|ar|لَا}}, {{t+|ar|لَمْ}}, {{t+|ar|مَا}} * فارسی: {{t|fa|نَـ|tr=na-}} * تورکی: {{t|tr|-ma}}, {{t|tr|-me}} (as a suffix) {{trans-bottom}} tpb80k8oyb1w2kqartwe4ce2fn21izk 0 11001 37141 34999 2026-08-31T21:26:06Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37141 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === پاشگرێکی لکێنەرە لە زمانی کوردیدا کە ھاوەڵناو و ناوی واتایی دروست دەکات. === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|ckb|/ˈiː/}} === پاشگر === {{ckb-suffix|ـیی}} # پاشگرێکە بۆ دروستکردنی [[ھاوەڵناو]] لە [[ناو]]ەوە. #: ''نموونە: [[زانست]] + '''ـیی''' ← [[زانستی]]'' #: ''نموونە: [[کۆمەڵ]] + '''ـیی''' ← [[کۆمەڵیی]]'' # پاشگرێکە بۆ دروستکردنی [[ناو]]ی واتایی (abstract noun) لە [[ھاوەڵناو]] یان [[ناو]]ی ترەوە. #: ''نموونە: [[خراپ]] + '''ـیی''' ← [[خراپی]]'' #: ''نموونە: [[منداڵ]] + '''ـیی''' ← [[منداڵی]]'' ==== وشەی وەرگیراو ==== * [[نەتەوەیی]] * [[نیشتمانی]] * [[کۆمەڵایەتی]] * [[زانستی]] ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{trans-top|پاشگری دروستکەری ھاوەڵناو و ناوی واتایی}} * ئینگلیزی: (بۆ ھاوەڵناو) {{t|en|-al}}, {{t|en|-ic}}, {{t|en|-y}}; (بۆ ناو) {{t|en|-ness}}, {{t|en|-ity}}, {{t|en|-hood}} * عەرەبی: {{t|ar|ـِيّ}} (بۆ ھاوەڵناو) {{trans-mid}} * فارسی: {{t|fa|ی|tr=-i}} * تورکی: (بۆ ھاوەڵناو) {{t|tr|-sal}}, {{t|tr|-sel}}; (بۆ ناو) {{t|tr|-lik}}, {{t|tr|-lık}} {{trans-bottom}} 532g32fq58hjfbxu537qvli4o8nc2wr 37145 37141 2026-08-31T21:35:20Z Ghybu 12 /* پاشگر */ 37145 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === پاشگرێکی لکێنەرە لە زمانی کوردیدا کە ھاوەڵناو و ناوی واتایی دروست دەکات. === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|ckb|/ˈiː/}} === پاشگر === {{ckb-suffix}} # پاشگرێکە بۆ دروستکردنی [[ھاوەڵناو]] لە [[ناو]]ەوە. #: ''نموونە: [[زانست]] + '''ـیی''' ← [[زانستی]]'' #: ''نموونە: [[کۆمەڵ]] + '''ـیی''' ← [[کۆمەڵیی]]'' # پاشگرێکە بۆ دروستکردنی [[ناو]]ی واتایی (abstract noun) لە [[ھاوەڵناو]] یان [[ناو]]ی ترەوە. #: ''نموونە: [[خراپ]] + '''ـیی''' ← [[خراپی]]'' #: ''نموونە: [[منداڵ]] + '''ـیی''' ← [[منداڵی]]'' ==== وشەی وەرگیراو ==== * [[نەتەوەیی]] * [[نیشتمانی]] * [[کۆمەڵایەتی]] * [[زانستی]] ==== وەرگێڕانەکان ==== {{trans-top|پاشگری دروستکەری ھاوەڵناو و ناوی واتایی}} * ئینگلیزی: (بۆ ھاوەڵناو) {{t|en|-al}}, {{t|en|-ic}}, {{t|en|-y}}; (بۆ ناو) {{t|en|-ness}}, {{t|en|-ity}}, {{t|en|-hood}} * عەرەبی: {{t|ar|ـِيّ}} (بۆ ھاوەڵناو) {{trans-mid}} * فارسی: {{t|fa|ی|tr=-i}} * تورکی: (بۆ ھاوەڵناو) {{t|tr|-sal}}, {{t|tr|-sel}}; (بۆ ناو) {{t|tr|-lik}}, {{t|tr|-lık}} {{trans-bottom}} k6ya5zn8lz279bfupbjq3gkdotk62g0 0 11016 37147 35017 2026-08-31T21:40:59Z Ghybu 12 /* کوردیی ناوەندی */ 37147 wikitext text/x-wiki == کوردیی ناوەندی == === وشەڕەتناسی === پاشگرێکی ڕەسەنی کوردییە، لە زمانی پاڵەوییەوە ھاتووە. === گۆکردن === * {{IPA|ckb|/iː/}} === پاشگر === {{ckb-suffix|head=ـیی|tr=-î}} # پاشگرێکە دەلکێت بە ھاوەڵناوەوە و ناوی واتایی (abstract noun) لێ دروست دەکات؛ واتای ''بوون بەو شێوەیە'' یان ''تایبەتمەندیی'' شتێک دەبەخشێت. #: ''[[جوان]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[جوانی]]'' (beauty) #: ''[[گەورە]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[گەورەیی]]'' (greatness, size) #: ''[[باش]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[باشی]]'' (goodness) # دەلکێت بە ناوەوە و ناوی واتایی دروست دەکات کە ئاماژە بە پیشە، بارودۆخ، پەیوەندی یان سەردەمێک دەکات. #: ''[[منداڵ]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[منداڵی]]'' (childhood) #: ''[[مامۆستا]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[مامۆستایی]]'' (the profession of a teacher) #: ''[[دۆست]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[دۆستی]]'' (friendship) # دەلکێت بە ناوی شوێن، نەتەوە، یان کەسەوە و ھاوەڵناوی لێ دروست دەکات کە ناساندن و پەیوەندی دەردەخات (adjective of relation). #: ''[[کورد]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[کوردی]]'' (Kurdish) #: ''[[سلێمانی]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[سلێمانی]]'' (from/related to Sulaymaniyah) #: ''[[ئاسن]]'' + '''ـیی''' ← ''[[ئاسنیی]]'' (made of iron) ==== تێبینیی بەکارھێنان ==== * کاتێک وشەیەک بە بزوێنێکی درێژ (وەک ''ا'' لە [[مامۆستا]]) کۆتایی دێت، پیتێکی ''ی''ی زیادە دەخرێتە نێوانیانەوە بۆ ئاسانکردنی گۆکردن: ''مامۆستای + یی''. * کاتێک وشەیەک بە بزوێنی ''ە'' (e) کۆتایی دێت (وەک [[گەورە]])، پاشگرەکە ڕاستەوخۆ دەلکێت: ''گەورەیی''. ==== پاشگری ھاوشێوە ==== * [[-ەتی]] * [[-ایەتی]] gf7wm5ms897f0n3bq7u6ju7i3btrkcu 14 11515 37125 2026-08-31T20:46:12Z Ghybu 12 پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە 37125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 11516 37143 2026-08-31T21:27:52Z Ghybu 12 پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە 37143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 11517 37153 2026-08-31T21:57:41Z Ghybu 12 پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە 37153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 11518 37164 2026-08-31T22:46:35Z Ghybu 12 پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە 37164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 11519 37165 2026-08-31T22:47:15Z Ghybu 12 پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە 37165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 11520 37170 2026-08-31T23:26:05Z Ghybu 12 پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە 37170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 11521 37172 2026-09-01T00:05:02Z Ghybu 12 پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە 37172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 11522 37176 2026-09-01T09:36:09Z Ghybu 12 Ghybu پەڕەی [[amerika birleşik devletleri]]ی گواستەوە بۆ [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] 37176 wikitext text/x-wiki #ڕەوانەکەر [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] 9cdhg9e9cu1gml7tun5ymnclmhek8lr 37177 37176 2026-09-01T09:36:46Z Ghybu 12 ڕەوانەکەرەکەی بۆ [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] داندرا بوو لابرد 37177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{jêbirin}} #ڕەوانەکەر [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] 7ch21f0iwif3v0zvcztwbyxqk2hbmd2 0 11523 37191 2026-09-01T09:55:06Z Ghybu 12 Ghybu پەڕەی [[kurdish]]ی گواستەوە بۆ [[Kurdish]] 37191 wikitext text/x-wiki #ڕەوانەکەر [[Kurdish]] 29odg374312dfwi0hpy9q5jh3skvvzc 37192 37191 2026-09-01T09:55:31Z Ghybu 12 ڕەوانەکەرەکەی بۆ [[Kurdish]] داندرا بوو لابرد 37192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} #ڕەوانەکەر [[Kurdish]] ohd0q4z4l1idjzq28zy37mfih84ihr1 0 11524 37211 2026-09-01T11:08:45Z Ghybu 12 Ghybu پەڕەی [[kurdistan region]]ی گواستەوە بۆ [[Kurdistan Region]] 37211 wikitext text/x-wiki #ڕەوانەکەر [[Kurdistan Region]] 4vs9e5235c6w8vrb9dwkuy6ggjtbmdp 37212 37211 2026-09-01T11:09:12Z Ghybu 12 ڕەوانەکەرەکەی بۆ [[Kurdistan Region]] داندرا بوو لابرد 37212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} #ڕەوانەکەر [[Kurdistan Region]] ifvwl5c6vyniwkjvsrd7fufidvc3ory 14 11525 37228 2026-09-01T11:54:36Z Ghybu 12 پەڕەی دروست کرد بە «{{auto cat}}»ەوە 37228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx