Wikipedia:Mabiligu dundɔŋ

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* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.
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== Coming soon: Template dialog improvements for VisualEditor and new wiktext mode ==

''/ Apologies for writing in English. It would be great if you could help translate this message. / ''

Hello! Here is more news from the focus area “[[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Make working with templates easier]]” by Wikimedia Germany’s [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]: 

'''Your wiki will soon receive an overall improved interface for editing templates''' in VisualEditor and in the new wikitext mode ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). This includes several improvements: 

* general redesign (more spacing, bigger window for better usability),
* a better overview of parameters that are available for a template,
* an easier way to add parameters via checkboxes and search filters,
* better visibility of important information,
* added links to documentation and help pages.

More in-depth information can be found on [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|the project page on Meta]]. The planned deployment date for these changes is October 6. 

'''Please note'''
* Some interface texts in the dialog have changed and might need to be [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw&amp;language=dag&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translated into your language on translatewiki]. It can take around two weeks for translations to appear in the interface.
* The [[mw:wiki/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|official VisualEditor help page on mediawiki.org]] will only be changed later this year, when all wikis have received the feature. If you have a local help page about the feature, you can update it based on [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements/Release notes|information on this page]], which we will fill with content in late September.

We would be very happy to hear what you think of these changes. Please let us know [[meta:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|on this talk page]]. -- [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:09, 22 Silimin gɔli September 2021 (GMT)

: Hello again! Unfortunately, '''this deployment will be postponed a bit''':
:* Our team is currently still working on a few optimizations for mobile and for screen readers, so we’re planning to deploy the feature to your wiki in late October/beginning of November.
:* That also means that the [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements/Release notes|texts on this subpage]] are not finished yet. We’ll give you an update here on your village pump once the texts are done. Then you can update your help page accordingly.
:* '''If you haven’t already [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw&amp;language=dag&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translated the VE template dialog texts], now is a good time to do this.'''
:* For those who are curious what to expect, here are two videos: One shows the current interface on English Wikipedia, the other one shows the improved interface which you’ll get soon (currently on betawiki):
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;300px&quot; heights=&quot;300px&quot;&gt;
VE Template Dialog before changes by WMDE's Technical Wishes team.webm|Current view on English Wikipedia
New VE Template Dialog, improved by WMDE's Technical Wishes team.webm|Coming soon: Improved version
&lt;/gallery&gt;

Sorry for the inconvenience! – Johanna for the Technical Wishes team, [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:46, 6 Silimin gɔli October 2021 (GMT)

:: The documentation of the improvements on the Visual Editor template dialog is finally complete now and can be found [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE%20Technical%20Wishes/VisualEditor%20template%20dialog%20improvements/Release%20notes here]. Sorry for the delay. Please remember to [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw&amp;language=dag&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the VE template dialog texts] if you haven’t already. The deployment of these changes is planned for November 16th. – For the Technical Wishes team, [[Ŋun su:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:38, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2021 (GMT)

Thank you so much for the kind gesture. We look forward to a more super view. 16th November is already saved in my calendar to wake up to a new introduction of an interface. [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:56, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2021 (GMT)

'''Final deployment date: template dialog improvements for VisualEditor and new wiktext mode'''&lt;br&gt;
Unfortunately, the deployment had to be postponed and did not happen on November 16th as announced. I am very sorry about this. The extensive [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements template dialog improvements] for VisualEditor and new wiktext will finally be available from November 24th on your wiki. If you have any feedback, please let us know on the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements project’s talk page].  -- Timur for Wikimedia Germany’s Technical Wishes team, [[Ŋun su:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:06, 23 Silimin gɔli November 2021 (GMT)&lt;br&gt;

P.S.: We are still working out the final details with the new keyboard navigation which should be working smoothly soon.


== Extension:ArticlePlaceholder ==
[[:mw:Extension:ArticlePlaceholder|Extension:ArticlePlaceholder]] tooi sɔŋdi ka lahabaya kalinli nabigiri Wikipedia zuƔu. Sokama yi saɣi, ti ni tooi che ka Tɛmplati maa tum tuma kpe Dagbani Wikipedia ŋɔ zuƔu. -&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''&lt;/span&gt; &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:12, 25 Silimin gɔli October 2021 (GMT)
:*{{support}} ''Support'' -&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''&lt;/span&gt; &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:13, 25 Silimin gɔli October 2021 (GMT)
:*{{Support}} Naawuni yiko ni, man' saɣiya. Di naa sɔŋ ti pam. [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:47, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2021 (GMT)

::@{{ping|Masssly}} , above extension have been deployed on this wiki, for that extension to work please complete inwiki setup mentioned in [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:ArticlePlaceholder#Set-up]].[[Ŋun su:~aanzx|~aanzx]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:~aanzx|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 04:51, 14 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT)
::: Done! It's working now, thanks! -&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''&lt;/span&gt; &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 11:21, 15 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:14, 9 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;
Thank you so much for the invitation.Here is the application for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 in Ghana.
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Alhassan_Mohammed_Awal/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2022_in_Ghana. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:58, 14 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT)
￼
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&amp;oldid=22560402 --&gt;

==Bot policy==
Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.

This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --[[Ŋun su:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Zabe|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:17, 16 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT)
:I Strongly support this! It is a great idea knowing the power of bots and how they can make our language wikipedia great. [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:27, 25 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT)
:: Thank you. I've '''implemented''' the policy. Please add on top of this page the following:
::: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:: Best regards, --[[Ŋun su:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MarcoAurelio|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:40, 16 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
:::[[Ŋun su:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]], Thank you for '''implementing''' the policy. I checked and I saw that [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] have added the above code at the top of this page but it seems something is wrong somewhere. Please check the code. Many thanks [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:07, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
:::: @[[User:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]], I've [[Special:Diff/35641/prev|fixed the code]]. I hope that it looks okay to you. Regards, --[[Ŋun su:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MarcoAurelio|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:39, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
:::::Many thanks @[[User:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]]

==Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 in Ghana==

Hello,

The [[Dagbani Wikimedians User Group]] is inviting to participate in the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2022_in_Ghana 2022 Wiki Loves Folklore contest] in Ghana. Please feel free to comment or endorse the grant application [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Dagbani_Wikimedians/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2022_in_Ghana here]. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 05:22, 1 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)

==Admin renewal voting==
Dear Dagbani Wikipedia community,

Please vote here on whether to extend the administrator positions of these two users. Adminship will expire at the end of February 2022 as an initial trial, but now we are voting on whether to indefinitely extend adminship.
*{{u|Masssly}}
*{{u|Sabon Harshe}}
*{{u|Shahadusadik}}

We have made good use of adminship for the past several months, and see our roles as more like online maintenance workers rather than 'bosses'. Everyone on this Wikipedia has been quite cooperative and helpful, so our work was mostly limited to fixing broken redirects and moving pages. There are currently only 3 admins maintaining this wiki, so manpower would definitely be helpful for the community. [[Ŋun su:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sabon Harshe|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:05, 21 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)

===Masssly===
Masssly is one of the most important members of our community. He played essential roles founding the Dagbani Wikipedia and is a member of the Wikimedia Board Election Committee, to help steward Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee and Funds Dissemination Committee elections.

;Support votes
* [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:29, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Issahiddris|Issahiddris]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Issahiddris|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:43, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:07, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:16, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:07, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) 
* [[Ŋun su: Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:36, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:40, 23 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 23:45, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:11, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)

;Neutral votes

;Oppose votes

===Sabon Harshe===
Sabon Harshe has created hundreds of new articles on the Dagbani Wikipedia and has also made major contributions to many African-language wikis.

;Support votes
* [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:34, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Issahiddris|Issahiddris]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Issahiddris|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:42, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:09, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:16, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:04, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) 
* [[Ŋun su: Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[Ŋun su Yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:41, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) 
* [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:40, 23 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 23:47, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:12, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
;Neutral votes

;Oppose votes

===Shahadusadik===
Sadik Shahadu is the Executive Director of the Dagbani Wikimedians User Group. He provides training and general support to contributors of the Dagbani Wikipedia. 

;Support votes
* [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:34, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Issahiddris|Issahiddris]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Issahiddris|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:41, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:10, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)

* [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:14, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:06, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) 
* [[Ŋun su: Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[Ŋun su Yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana Yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:46, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:40, 23 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 23:50, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)

;Neutral votes

;Oppose votes

== Make working with templates easier: Several improvements coming to your wiki soon. ==

[[File:I_love_templates_hexagon.png|right|200x200px]]
''Apologies for writing in English. It would be great if you could help translate this message.''

Hello! A few months ago, your wiki received these improvements from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]] project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team: 

* In the template dialog of the VisualEditor, several fundamental improvements were done. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]])
* A new attribute “suggested values” was introduced to help you clarify what values a parameter may expect. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|2]])
* When using syntax highlighting, line numbers are shown in the ''template'' namespace. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|3]]) &lt;br/&gt;A few wikis have these line numbers in ''all'' namespaces. If you want this for your wiki as well, please reach out to us.

'''On March 9''', more improvements from the Templates project are coming to this and many more wikis:
* Finding and inserting templates will become easier with an improved search and added warnings. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|4]])
* In VisualEditor, you will be able to remove a template from a page via the context menu, just like removing a table or an image. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|5]])
* Matching brackets will be highlighted (when you use syntax highlighting (CodeMirror)). ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|6]])
* The color scheme in syntax highlighting (CodeMirror) will be updated for better readability. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|7]])

These improvements have been tested on a few other wikis for a few months now, but we’d love to hear what you think of them on the talk pages of the project pages linked above ([1] - [7]). 

A few weeks later, we’re also going to add a colorblind-friendly color scheme in syntax highlighting (CodeMirror extension). You’ll be able to activate it via a user setting.

– Greetings from the Technical Wishes project, [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:59, 1 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
:Dear[[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] and the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, Thank you so much for the support! We will explore the changes made and will get back to you if we have questions regarding the links your shared. most of our community members are able to read in English and Dagbani but we will be able to translate your message into Dagbani language. Please let us know if you need any information to help you support the Dagbani Wikipedia even more. Many thanks. [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:09, 14 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
:: @[[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]]: That is wonderful! It would be great to get some feedback how the features are working for you, on the talk pages of the project pages that I have linked above. I hope they serve you well in your work. -- Have a good weekend! [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:37, 18 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)

==Wiki Loves Earth 2022 in Ghana==

Hi all,

The [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moore_Wikimedia_Community Moore Wikimedia Community] is organizing Wiki Loves Earth 2022 in Ghana]]. Please feel free to leave your comments and or endorse the [[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Moore_Wikimedia_Community/Wiki_Loves_Earth_2022_in_Ghana#Moore_Wikipedia%28Incubator%29|grant application]] 

Thanks.

[[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:55, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
:Hi [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] and the Moore wiki community, Thank you for inviting us. We are very happy to contribute to the Wiki loves earth 2022 in Ghana project. Please let us know if you need any assistance. Cheers! on behalf of the [[Dagbani Wikimedians User Group]], [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:10, 8 Silimin gɔli April 2022 (GMT)

== Namespace pala ==
Kamani [[Wikipedia:Mabiligu_dundɔŋ/Archive/August_2021#New_namespace:Salima|namespace:Salima]] din pa [[Solɔɣu]] zuɣu la, di tu ni ti nam namespace pala din yɛn laɣim lahabaya shɛŋa ŋan doya  ŋɔ:
* Kpiɛriti
* Shɛhira gbana
* Yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi
* ŋaha
* Yila
* Wahi
* Tilahi
* Diema ni yiɣ'jam 
* kali
* Tiŋduya
* Alikuraani Suura
* Baabuli Suura

N-yuli yaɣi namespace shɛŋa? Sabimi sɔŋ kpe ka ti nam ŋa zaa jilli!
-&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''&lt;/span&gt; &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 08:44, 22 Silimin gɔli April 2022 (GMT)

== Make working with templates easier: One more improvement coming soon. ==

''Apologies for writing in English. It would be great if you could help translate this message.'' 

Hello, one more change from WMDE’s focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” is coming to your wiki soon: In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[Mw:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), you’ll be able to activate a '''colorblind-friendly color scheme''' with a user setting. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind mode|project page]])

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from WMDE’s focus area “Templates”. We would love to [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|hear your feedback]].

Thanks for being one of the first wikis to get the improvements from our project, and for giving valuable feedback! – [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:57, 29 Silimin gɔli April 2022 (GMT)

== Admin Request ==

M mabihi,

N zaŋ di puhiri suŋ din bi yoli m mali tiri so kam ti dundɔŋ gɔɣu ŋɔ ni. N suhiri la soli ni n lɛbi Adimisstireta n ti Dagbanli Wikipedia din yɛn chɛ ka n tooi sɔŋsi ni tɛmplɛti suma ʒin kpɛna ni ti Wikipedia maa yaɣa-yaɣa kalibu. 
Din niŋ ma suhupiɛlli pam ni yi dihi nuu ka be tima sɔli.
*{{u|Dnshitobu}}
M paɣiya!
===Dnshitobu ===

;Support votes
# [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:56, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
# -&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''&lt;/span&gt; &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:01, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:13, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
#[[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:22, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
# Mbo! Naawuni ni ti nasara[[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:47, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
# Naawuni yiko ni O nam puuni, nasara nyɛla a dini [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:10, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
# A shiri simdi ni a lebi adiministireeta. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 19:01, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
#[[Ŋun su:Abubakar280|Abubakar280]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Abubakar280|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:12, 22 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
# ashiri simdili [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:15, 22 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
# Nyini n-kuli nyɛ li [[Ŋun su:Attah Mohammed|Attah Mohammed]] (Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Attah Mohammed|Yɛltɔɣa]] 11:05, 22 Silimin goli June 2022 (GMT)
#[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:41, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
11. [[Ŋun su:Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Munkaila Sulemana|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 04:15, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)

12. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Peter|Alhassan Peter]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Peter|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:10, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)

13. [[Ŋun su:Yakubu Fadilatu|Yakubu Fadilatu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Yakubu Fadilatu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:20, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
;Neutral votes
----
;Oppose votes

== Admin Renewal ==

M mabihi,
N zaŋ di puhiri suŋ din bi yoli m mali tiri so kam ti dundɔŋ gɔɣu ŋɔ ni. N suhiri la soli ni n neei n daa Adimisstireta tali maa ti Dagbanli Wikipedia ŋɔ zuɣu din yɛn chɛ ka n tooi sɔŋsi ni tɛmplɛti suma ʒin kpɛna ni ti Wikipedia maa yaɣa-yaɣa kalibu. Din niŋ ma suhupiɛlli pam ni yi dihi nuu ka bɛ tima sɔli.

===Shahadusadik ===

;Support votes
*[[Ŋun su:Uprising Man|Uprising Man]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Uprising Man|Yɛltɔɣa]])

*[[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:33, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
 
* [[Ŋun su:Awinebotima|Awinebotima]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Awinebotima|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:35, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:17, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:43, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
;Neutral votes

;Oppose votes

===Din-nani1===
;Support votes 
* [[Ŋun su:Uprising Man|Uprising Man]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Uprising Man|Yɛltɔɣa]])
* [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:33, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Awinebotima|Awinebotima]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Awinebotima|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:35, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:17, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:44, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
;Neutral votes

;Oppose votes

===Dnshitobu ===

;Support votes
*[[Ŋun su:Uprising Man|Uprising Man]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Uprising Man|Yɛltɔɣa]])
* [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:32, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Awinebotima|Awinebotima]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Awinebotima|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:36, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:16, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:45, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
;Neutral votes

;Oppose votes

== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==

===Cross posting===

[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:

* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)

* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)

* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)

* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)

You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:

* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''

* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''

These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.

Thank you!
[[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:59, 21 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)

== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==

=== Cross posting ===
Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!


The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].

You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. 

We look forward to your participation. 

Thank you.


Best,

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]

[[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:04, 21 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)

== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:59, 13 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&amp;oldid=24226232 --&gt;

== Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo ==

''We are really sorry for posting in English''
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Sound_Logo_Cover_Image_-_Linkedin.png|center|800x800px]]
Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[c:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[wmfblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]].

The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[wmfblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen? selection committee] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge.

Best wishes, [[Ŋun su:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Arupako-WMF|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:38, 16 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)

== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:23, 24 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE ==

Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Zabe@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lemonaka/Massmessagelist&amp;oldid=24501599 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 21:20, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot; /&gt;
Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. 

We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now.

This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available.

You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them.

[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 19:45, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:59, 28 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
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== Linking new articles and categories to Wikidata ==

Hi all. With thanks to {{ping|Shahadusadik}}, I learnt about dagwiki and your great Wikidata integration at Wikimania. I operate [[User:Pi bot]], which runs a script to link new Wikipedia articles with Wikidata items where possible, or create new items after a 14-day wait. Would you like me to set this running for dagwiki? As a first step, it's now adding new articles with Wikidata item matches into [https://wikidata-game.toolforge.org/distributed/#game=82&amp;opt=%7B%22type%22%3A%22all%22%7D the Wikidata game], and will add new potential matches to that daily. If you want, I can start the script to create the new Wikidata items after 14 days (with the exception that if a potential match is in the Game, it will wait for that to be resolved before creating a new item), would that be useful? Thanks. [[Ŋun su:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Mike Peel|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:38, 22 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)

:Hi @[[Ŋun su:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]], Thank you so much for this. I would appreciate it a lot if you could run me through how this is done. Our community is definitely interested in using it. Also, feel free to set it running for dagwiki.I am available to talk more! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:35, 4 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
::{{ping|Shahadusadik}} Thanks for your support for this work. There are two parts here. The first part is already running, the bot is looking for Wikidata items that match new articles here, and it is adding them to [https://wikidata-game.toolforge.org/distributed/#game=82&amp;opt=%7B%22type%22%3A%22all%22%7D the Wikidata game]. Please have a look at these matches and decide if they are matches or not through that tool (if you match them, then the sitelink is added through your account). The second part is creating new Wikidata items for articles without potential matches after 14 days - would you like me to start this running? It is important then to check the new items on Wikidata and merge them with existing items if the bot has missed the match. Thanks. [[Ŋun su:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Mike Peel|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:49, 10 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
:::Yes. Sure @[[Ŋun su:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]. I may have missed this important information. I went through the Wikidata game and it looks fine for me. Do you mind if we have a call on this to learn more? Many thanks for the support. [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:56, 3 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
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== Fenben Human Parasites ==

[https://www.fenbendazole.org/fenbendazole-for-human-parasites/ Fenbendazole] is a frequently used medication that belongs to the benzimidazole group of drugs. This drug works by disrupting the energy production of parasites, making them unable to survive. Such parasitic infections are a tremendous health concern, affecting people and animals all over the world. Common parasites that cause these infections are roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms.

Parasitic infections may not cause visible symptoms right away, but prolonged exposure can lead to various difficult health issues, such as nutrient deficiency, cravings for certain foods, discomfort and swelling in the stomach, anemia, chronic exhaustion, higher body temperatures, sweat during the night, painful muscles and joints, skin issues such as rosacea, and itching in the anal and vaginal regions.

Fenbendazole has earned a reputation as a potent therapeutic remedy for intestinal parasites. Its ability to tackle many different kinds of parasites causes it to be regularly suggested as a therapy for diverse worm infections, such as strongyloidiasis, trichuriasis, and enterobiasis.

Fenbendazole has a distinct way of functioning as it is directed at a particular protein named beta-tubulin which is present in the narrow tube-like structures found in parasites. Microtubules are vital for a number of cellular processes such as cell duplication and procreation.

When a parasite ingests fenbendazole, the medication binds to the beta-tubulin within the microtubules, hindering the construction of these microtubules. Therefore, the parasite's capacity to multiply its cells is hindered, unsurprisingly disrupting its reproductive aptitude.

Fenbendazole stops the parasite's ability to metabolize glucose, which it needs for fuel. As a result, the organism starts to lose energy, and when it is deprived of that, it perishes.

Fenbendazole is recognized for its accuracy, as it only acts upon the beta-tubulin of the parasites while not influencing the same element in the creature that is being treated. This is why fenbendazole is considered as an effective and safe way to address parasite invasions in many cases. [[Ŋun su:Fenbenparasites|Fenbenparasites]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Fenbenparasites|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:19, 6 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:12, 17 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
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:Awesome! We look forward to it. [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 19:13, 26 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)

== Help us improve the editing experience on Wikidata by signing up for our research ==

''(apologies for writing in English)''

Hello folks,

Wikimedia Deutschland is exploring ways to improve the editing experience on Wikidata in different languages, and would love to hear your feedback.

We are conducting online interviews to learn about your experiences, expectations, and concerns. Here is a sign-up form you can use to express your interest in taking part: https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata_research_sign_up 

-Thanks [[Ŋun su:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:24, 21 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:32, 13 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:26, 18 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:26, 18 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
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== Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience ==

{{int:Hello}} Dagbani Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know about our plans to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Dagbani Wikipedia. For this, our team would want you to read about the tool and test it so you can:

* Give us your feedback

* Ask us questions

* Tell us how to improve it.

Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and provide feedback to make it better.

[https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones.

* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device.

Dagbani Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has a Content Translation tool enabled by default.

We plan to enable the tool by 15th of February 2024, if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats:

* As a reply to this message

* On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]].

'''Try the tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=dag&amp;sx=true#/sx our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Dagbani Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:gcr:Special:ContentTranslation|https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on:

* The tool

* What you think about our plans to enable it

* Your ideas for improving the tool.

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback.

On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[Ŋun su:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:UOzurumba (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:20, 26 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
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== Survey about Wikifunctions: we need your input! ==

{{int:please-translate}}!

Hello all! I’m Luca/Sannita, Community Relations Specialist for [[:f:|Wikifunctions]], the newest Wikimedia project.

We are currently conducting user research to improve Wikifunctions, and we need your input! You do not need experience with Wikifunctions to participate.

Participation takes the form of an interview, conducted online, '''in English''', using Google Meet, for a duration of about 75 minutes.

To join this study, please fill out '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScBACHQEKxXmyPOPKenscb4iJ_BpSRIwGqxBVDTSVVZQCJ87g/viewform this short form]''' as soon as possible. ([[:foundation:Generic_screener_survey_privacy_statement_for_design_research|privacy policy for the survey]]).

Interviews will start on March 14th, 2024. We are pleased to offer a thank you gift to those who complete the interview. More details about the project will be provided in a follow-up email to those who qualify for this study.

Let me know if there are questions or clarifications needed. Hope you will take part to the study! [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:04, 11 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:56, 12 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
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== Dagbani Wikimedians User Group Annual Report 2022-2023 ==

Dear all,

I am happy to share our [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dagbani_Wikimedians_User_Group/Annual_Reports/2022-2023 annual report] for the year 2023. We welcome your comments and feedback. 

Read the full report here: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dagbani_Wikimedians_User_Group/Annual_Reports/2022-2023 Dagbani Wikimedians user group 2022-2023 Annual Report] [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:10, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)

== The Vector 2022 skin as the default ==

[[File:Vector_2022_video-en.webm|thumb]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''This week, we will make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''

We were working on it between 2019 and 2022. It is already the default on most wikis.

It will become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.

&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Top of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;A section of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
; About the skin

'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14-15 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]

'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.

'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.

* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.

'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.

; How can editors change and customize this skin?

It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. 

If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[Ŋun su:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:15, 25 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)


== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:56, 25 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt; [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:43, 6 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
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== Translation of WikiLearn Courses into Dagbani ==

Gaafara m mabihi,

N suhiri noli ni n-zaŋ Wikemdia bohimbu sodoli shɛli din-bieni n-yuui a maa ka ti nima na bi tooi maliŋa n-niŋdi anfaani. Dina n-ŋyɛ bɛni boli shɛli ni [https://learn.wiki/courses WikiLern]. Lana baŋsim bohimbu yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be silimiinsili ni n-ti pahi andunia yili bali kara shɛŋa ti ni kuli mi maa zuɣu. N-di malila nia ni ti gba kpaŋ ti maŋa n liebigili ti Dagbanli ni ka di sɔŋ ti n-tabili ti mabihi ka ti tooi bohim Wikipedia tuma vienyɛla din yɛn che ka ti gba timdi nuu zaŋchaŋ baŋsim nambu ni yoli niŋbu n-zaŋti so kam.
N tiehiya ni ti zaa saɣiti ni netiweki n-ti pahi deeta shaara la nyɛla din tooi mɔŋditi bohimbu din-nyɛ pohim zuɣu dini la kamani (Zoom bee Meet) ni di taba la. Ti Dagbani Wikimedians User Group gba nyɛla ban tooi laɣinditi saha sheŋa n-lɛriti baŋsim bɛ wofiisi la ni to amaa ti zaa mi ni ka zaa ka bɛni tooi m-boli domini yiko kalinsi zuɣu. Lala yɛli muɣisira ŋɔ zaa nyɛla din yɛn baligi di yi niŋ ka ti tooi kaari lala baŋsim dundɔŋ ŋɔ maa. Baŋsim kara nyɛla din shabi dinni ka a ni tooi bohimli saha shɛli kam a ni bɔra. A ni tooi pili bohimbu kam m-bahi ka ti labina n-ti naaili diyi niŋ ka netiweeki bee deeta naabu ti chirisi a bohimbu.
N-tiehirimi ni di bohimbu niema ŋɔ yi be ti balli ŋɔ zuɣu, di ni kpaŋsi ka kpehi Dagbani Wikimiidia shɛba ban zaɣa ka bohimbu niema din nyɛ silimiinsili la korisi ka bɛ niŋ zaɣa ni di bohimbu domini di ni nyɛ bɛ balli la zuɣu. Di ni nyɛ ti ballila zuɣu, di ni tooi lahi che ka di gbaaibu niŋ soochi n-ti ti. Shehira gbana nyɛla din biɛni n-ti ŋun tooi naai bohimbu yaɣili kam. Lala ŋɔ zuɣu, n-di tiehirimi ni ti pii kuɣili m-bahi bɔŋni ka wum di kumsi. Dina n-nyɛ n-tiehirimi ni ti liebigi baŋsim bohimbu maa yaɣishɛli din jendi &quot;'''&quot;Dihitabili molo din ka barina Baŋsim liebu'''&quot; (Trust &amp; Safety Disinformation Training). Di nyɛla din dii ka bachi kpɛma ka ti ni tooi zaŋli m-pili. Di yi niŋ ka salo taɣideeli ka niŋdi bohimbu vienyɛla di zuɣu, di ni liebi daliri ka ti labina n-ti kpaŋ timaŋa ka bohimbu yaɣa din pahi n-yɛ silimiinsili la zaa liebigi Dagbanli ni. Wula ka yi nyɛli m mabihi?


Dear community members,

There is a platform called WikiLearn where there are several interesting Wikimedia courses that can broaden ones understanding of the Wikimedia Movement issues and projects in order to actively and effectively contribute to the Foundation's mission of free knowledge creation and sharing. The courses currently exist in English and other world major languages. I am taking the initiative to get the courses translated into Dagbani also. The courses are self-pace and you can take them anytime. You can pause and resume a course wnen you need to until it is completed. There are digital certificates to be awarded upon successful completion of the courses. This in my view will address the challenge of network and high cost of internet data during the limited online trainings via Zoom or Meet e.t.c because there won't be any fear of missing a particular meeting because one has no internet data to join at the scheduled time or one is located at place where the network is unstable or similar reasons. You can pause and resume later when you face internet data or network challeges. It is also an opportunity for more people to learn about things that they may not get the opportunity to learn during the periodic in-person trainings that are  limited to selected people due to budgetary constraints by the User Group. The availability of the causes in Dagbani will aid a deeper understanding of the concepts as well as ensure diversity and more visibilty of the Dagbani Language on the internet space. I am thinking of us starting with a course in the catalog titled &quot;'''Trust &amp; Safety Disinformation Training&quot;.''' It is a non-technical course that can be good to start with. When the course is well understood by learners, they can better be informed about all it takes to be an effective Wikimedian. You take look at the [https://learn.wiki/courses courses in the catalog] and suggest any other you think is good to start with, otherwise, we will go with the one above. What is your take on this project? [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:30, 31 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)

:N daa nyɛla ŋun yu ni n timdi nuu Wikimedia tuma ni to amaa baŋsim pooli nyɛla din gbaɣisi ni zaŋ chaŋ di polo. Bohimbu n ŋɔ yi beni di bahibahimdi di yi ti nyɛ ti balli ni, din ŋuna mani nia paliya. N-saɣiti lala haŋkali ŋɔ zuŋɔ ni biɛɣuni &lt;nowiki&gt;{{SS}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ŋun su:ALHASSAN MOHAMED NURIDEEN|ALHASSAN MOHAMED NURIDEEN]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:ALHASSAN MOHAMED NURIDEEN|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:52, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
::N nyela ŋun saɣiti hankali ŋɔ. Di nyɛla din ni sɔŋ ti bohimbu Wikipiidia  maa zuɣu. ŋun saɣiti hankali ŋɔ. Di nyɛla din ni sɔŋ ti bohimbu Wikipiidia  maa zuɣu. [[Ŋun su:Alooissah|Alooissah]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alooissah|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:14, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
:::Yɛlimaŋli, man na bi go n-yi lala baŋsim bɔhimbu yaɣili ŋɔ maa zuɣu. Di niŋma nyaɣisim ni a ni buɣisi ni ti pili shɛli maa. Ti yi di nasara di puuni, tin kpaŋmi ti maŋa n-lɛbigi yaɣ' dina maa zaa Dagbanli ni [[Ŋun su:AFAIBRAHIM|AFAIBRAHIM]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:AFAIBRAHIM|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:45, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
::::This is a laudable idea and I will support to the best of my ability the accomplishment of this project. I hope it will be replicated in the other sister communities so we can all benefit from it.  I have been in the movement for over 4 years now but I haven't been aware of such a learning platform. Having it in our local dialects is a perfect idea to increase our interest in taking the courses and the course suggested seems to be the foundation to becoming a successful Wikimedian and I support it.[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:16, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
::This is a great idea which will help a lot in learning more about Wikipedia and its sister projects. This, I think should be replicated in all the other languages that we are working on as indicated by Hasslaebetch. Again, It can be taken as one of our various communities projects where all the language communities will embark on it as a project and at the end have it translated to their various languages. In this regard, I think that it would be prudent to have  it executed by the language communities instead of implementing it as an individual. The idea will be tabled for discussion in our next team meeting when we meet to have discussions on projects for the language communities. [[Ŋun su:Din-nani1|Din-nani1]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Din-nani1|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:02, 11 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:14, 3 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 11 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 25 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:02, 10 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:52, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:46, 27 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 6 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 23:19, 22 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:05, 2 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:14, 3 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
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== MOS namespace transition ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello -- as part of [[phab:T363538]] and as announced in [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Tech News this week]], the &lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt; namespace was added to dagwiki this morning.  The output of the title migration script can be found at [[phab:T363538#10134137]].  The follow pages were moved:

* &lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt; was moved to [[MOS:T363538/]]

(You can find these with https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=T363538&amp;namespace=126 and https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=Broken%2F&amp;namespace=0 )

Please review these pages and fix any broken links.
&lt;/div&gt;[[Ŋun su:CAnanian (WMF)|CAnanian (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:CAnanian (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:08, 10 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)

== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:57, 27 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Deployment of Dark mode in Dagbani Wikipedia ==

Hello Dagbani Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

We are happy to announce that the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] have deployed [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on Dagbani Wikipedia! This was possible because pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations!

This was only possible due to the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who have made sure that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody!

For context, we would like to add that the Web team's work on dark mode has concluded. If on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month.

If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create this page: &lt;code&gt;Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/dag.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt; in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page.

Thank you!

On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. [[Ŋun su:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:UOzurumba (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:21, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)

:Noted with thanks! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:37, 7 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:07, 16 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 22 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Dagbani Wikipedia  ==

{{Int:Hello}} Dagbani Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Dagbani Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ŋun su:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:UOzurumba (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 03:09, 23 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)

== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
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== Grant notification ==

Dear Wiki Loves Folklore &amp; Feminism and Folklore Organizers,
We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st.

For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit

Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline [[Ŋun su:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Zakaria Tunsung|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:42, 25 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)

== Roll out of Parsoid Read Views on Dagbani Wikipedia soon ==

{{Int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone, I am glad to inform you that as part of our continued rollout of Parsoid Read Views, Parsoid will soon be turned as the default read views renderer on Dagbani Wikipedia. [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework/Reports|Here's the rationale]] behind our confidence to roll-out this experimental feature and collect feedback.

Turning on Parsoid Read Views for Dagbani Wikipedia is in preparation for the first [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2024-09-13|Wikifunctions integration]] in 2025.
This is also an opportunity for continued experimentation as we increase the number of wikis using Parsoid for read views.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry you can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the page you’re navigating in the Tools submenu, as described at the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] page.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].

There is [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available.

Best regards, [[User:CAnanian (WMF)|C. Scott Ananian]], for the Content Transform Team
&lt;/div&gt; [[Ŋun su:CAnanian (WMF)|CAnanian (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:CAnanian (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:08, 27 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)

:Thank you for the information @[[Ŋun su:CAnanian (WMF)|CAnanian (WMF)]]. We will do as requested and let you know if you encounter any challenges. Cheers! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:11, 7 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Admin Request ==


== Admin Request ==
M mabihi,

N zaŋ di puhiri suŋ din bi yoli m mali tiri so kam ti dundɔŋ gɔɣu ŋɔ ni. N suhiri la soli ni n lɛbi Adimisstireta n ti Dagbanli Wikipedia din yɛn chɛ ka n tooi sɔŋsi ni tɛmplɛti suma ʒin kpɛna ni ti Wikipedia maa yaɣa-yaɣa kalibu. Din niŋ ma suhupiɛlli pam ni yi dihi nuu ka be tima sɔli.

Ti paɣiya!

* [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]]
*; Support votes
# [[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:57, 27 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:35, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:40, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)

[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:28, 6 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ibn Dagara|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:31, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
*; Neutral votes  ----
*; Oppose votes
* {{u|Dnshitobu}}

; Support votes
# [[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:57, 27 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:35, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:43, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ibn Dagara|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:31, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
; Neutral votes

----

; Oppose votes


[[Ŋun su:Din-nani1|Din-nani1]]

; Support votes
# [[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:57, 27 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:35, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:43, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:28, 6 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ibn Dagara|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:31, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
; Neutral votes

----

; Oppose votes


[[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]]
; Support votes
# [[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:57, 27 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:35, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:43, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:28, 6 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
# [[Ŋun su:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ibn Dagara|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:31, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
; Neutral votes

----

; Oppose votes

[[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:33, 26 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)

== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 02:35, 29 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 02:35, 29 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== Dagbani natural language functions in Wikifunctions ==

So far there are not many natural language functions listed in the subpage of the function catalogue about Dagbani in [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural_language_operations/Dagbani|Wikifunctions]]. Can you please check this page and try to create more functions. If you have questions I can try to help you. [[Ŋun su:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hogü-456|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 19:48, 21 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)

:Hi @[[Ŋun su:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]], thanks for this. I will pass this on to the Dagbani Wikifunctions working group. Cheers! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:52, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
::Who is member of the Dagbani Wikifunctions working group and when do the meetings of this group happen. I am interested in attending at such a meetup if it happens virtually. [[Ŋun su:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hogü-456|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:43, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
:::It’s hosted by Wikifunctions team led by Luca and Sharavani with me and 3 other 4 other participants from the Dagbani community. I will remind once we schedule our next meeting. Also, might you be available to help the team create more functions? The language diversity hub can schedule a consultation call for you and the working group. Cheers! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:21, 10 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:29, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)

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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:55, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== Wikifunctions will be deployed on Dagbani Wikipedia on April 15 ==

Hi all, we are happy to announce that Wikifunctions is finally coming to your project! Starting from '''April 15''', you will be able to call functions from your project, and integrate them in your articles.

A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output. In other words, think of adding up two numbers, or converting miles into metres, or calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. This is usually done with templates that are complicated to create or to import. With Wikifunctions, you will be able to do this with just a couple of clicks!

For this first release, we recommend trying out the [[:f:Z20756|Age function]] as it’s gotten more testing. You’re also invited to create functions that you find useful!  

We kindly ask you to try to use a function in an article, and let us know how the process goes. Also, we would like to invite you to contribute to Wikifunctions, by translating the existing functions labels in Dagbani, so that more users can freely reuse them on the project.

Of course, we are happy to help in case there are questions or difficulties, and we are ready to listen to your feedback. Please ping me directly in case of necessity or reach out to me on my talk page. [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:21, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)

:This is great news! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:46, 10 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
::Hi all, unfortunately I have to announce that we are postponing the deployment of Wikifunctions to your wiki to a later date. We encountered a problem in testing, and we need some additional time to successfully deploy access to functions. I'll keep you posted about the new date. Sorry for the inconvenience! [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:27, 14 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
:::Hi all, we want to let you know that Wikifunctions is now '''live''' on your project! You can now call functions from your project, and integrate them in your articles. A few things to keep in mind:
:::* This is our very first live deployment, so you should expect bugs. When you encounter them, please report them in this thread or on my talk page.
:::* There are hundreds of functions already made by the Wikifunctions community. For the best experience, we recommend you try out the functions we have tested:
:::** [[:f:Z13473|format number strings with commas]]
:::** [[:f:Z18428|miles to kilometers]]
:::** [[:f:Z22322|population density]]
:::** [[:f:Z11022|natural number as Roman numeral]]
:::** [[:f:Z10018|convert a string to uppercase]]
:::If there is a bug, a malfunction or a problem, please let me know immediately in this thread or on my talk page.
:::In the next few days, I will send you a tutorial with live examples about how to insert a function in an article. If you are interested in how to ''create'' a function, please refer to [[:f:Wikifunctions:Introduction]].
:::As always, I'm here in case you need help! Thank you in advance! [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:22, 15 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
::::Great news. Thank you for letting us know. \o/ [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:10, 15 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
:::::Hi all! Thank you for your editing and for trying out our functions. We have got [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfzW42VULKdXd1UkE2xXDuL1R6iXhYA_MHqq1FWbcLltjlULg/viewform?usp=header a feedback survey] ([[:foundation:Legal:Wikifunctions_deployment_on_Dagbani_Wikipedia_feedback_survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]) for you to compile, to share with us your initial experience with Wikifunctions. Please, do so before '''May 15'''. I'll be available in case of need at any time. Thanks in advance! [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:47, 5 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16:11, 16 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:04, 28 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:40, 29 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|yɛlmi yaɣilitɔŋsatarili]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:07, 15 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:26, 22 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 03:07, 28 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|yɛlmi yaɣilitɔŋsatarili]]) 16:47, 29 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Grant notification  ==

Dear WPWP, Wiki Loves Monuments 2025, WikiVibrance International, and Africa Youth Day Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 1 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by July 1, 2025.
For a comprehensive guide on how to apply

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid [[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 09:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) [[Ŋun su:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Zakaria Tunsung|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:06, 11 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:43, 17 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:56, 27 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:45, 14 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:35, 26 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
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== Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia ==

Hello!

Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}}

Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content.

'''Why Paste Check?'''

Paste Check benefits two audiences:

* Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit.
* Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time.

The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors.

'''How it works'''

By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally.

When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available:

* Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why.
* Remove the text – the text is removed.

In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text.

Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text.

To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor.

'''Get involved'''

The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration.

We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate please help translating it]):  

[[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]]

We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]].

As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next.

'''Configuration and test'''

For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag &lt;code&gt;editcheck-paste-shown&lt;/code&gt; for easier tracking.

You can try the proposed Paste Check interface:

* visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&amp;veaction=edit&amp;ecenable=2

* Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt.

Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}}

[[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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:This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! [[Ŋun su:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Trizek (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:31, 6 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)

== Admin request  ==

Gaafara m mabihi. N suhiri noli ni n lebi ti' baŋsim dundɔŋ gɔrigu maa zuɣu ni n lee di administrator. N pun nyɛla &quot;Event Organizer&quot; n-ti Wikimiidia kpatuɣili din yuli booni &quot;Event Registration&quot; la ka di mali bukaata ni n-nyɛ administrator din yɛn chɛ ka n-tooi zaŋdi lala wikimiidia kpatupili din sɔŋdi ban laɣimdi niriba m-baŋsiriba wikimiidia tuma la n-tiri ban mali di bu kaata yiko ka bɛ ni tooi tam Dagbani Winkipidia zuɣu n-namdi bɛ tuma yaɣa din jɛndi niriba laɣimbu.

N lahi bɔri ni n nya yiko n tooi maani tohibu din bi tam kanlli zuɣu n zaani dede ka lahi bori saɣisigu n-tiri ban tɔhibu birigiri wikipiidia zalikpana.

'''Support'''


'''Oppose''' 


[[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:44, 24 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 04:48, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
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== Admin Renewal Request ==
M mabia,

Pirinla bansu fukumsi tali ti Wikipedia dundɔŋ ŋɔ puuni ni mali neebu yuuni kam la zuɣu, ti lahi bɔri yi nuu dihibu zaŋ chaŋ di polo, din yɛn chɛ ka ti kuli maani ti Wikipedia maa lahabaya maa ka di tam kanli zuɣu. Ti bɔri la fukumsi ni ti tooi kparigiri ban IP namba nim kpari ka lahi gili bo kpatuɣa ni ban maani sabbu nim na ti Wikipedia ŋɔ zuɣu. 

A yi bɔri ni a dihi a nuu, nyin zaŋ mi a sabbu shee bia maa na n ti pa &quot;Support Votes&quot; maa gbini ni ka sabi: #~ (dihimi ~ ŋɔ maa bunahi ka zaŋ taɣibu n wuhi salo)

=== Dnshitobu ===

; Support votes

* [[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]])
* [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:11, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:55, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
* [[Diŋ'gahim:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-28365-33|&amp;#126;2025-28365-33]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:&amp;#126;2025-28365-33|talk]]) 09:28, 13 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)

*[[Ŋun su:Alooissah|Alooissah]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alooissah|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:00, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:09, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[ Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana| Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:36, 12 Silimiin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:43, 15 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Abdul-Hanan Chambihi|Abdul-Hanan Chambihi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Abdul-Hanan Chambihi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:51, 16 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)

;;;'''Oppose'''

=== Din-nani1 ===

; Support votes
*[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]])
*[[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:23, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)

*[[Ŋun su:Alooissah|Alooissah]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alooissah|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:25, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
*[[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:46, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
* [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:45, 15 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
;;;'''Oppose''' 


[[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:48, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GM

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
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:Many thanks for sharing @[[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:28, 20 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
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== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone,
Recently, we have been developing an update for the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Firstly, as the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] page is protected, we need an Admin to contact us so we can add the new code changes to the Module Lua code.

Then, we would request your help by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just wanyt to collect feedbakc on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflowand / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - [[Ŋun su:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:32, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team

:The Databox changes have been added and the improved Databox is now operational on this Wiki. Any questions on how to use the new Parameters, what's new or have feedback, please get in touch by replying here or leaving a message on this [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]]. Thanks, -[[Ŋun su:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:26, 12 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:20, 18 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Enabling Our World In Data (OWID) feature on Dagbani Wikipedia: ==

Our World in Data (OWID) is a scientific online publication that focuses on large global problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, war, climate change, population growth, existential risks, and inequality.
It uses interactive charts and maps to illustrate research findings, often taking a long-term view to show how global living conditions have changed over time.

Presently, this essential feature is not activated for translations in Dagbani, which poses a major drawback to particularly, presentations which may require data visualizations on global issues. The sole purpose of this discussion is to spotlight this inactivation and solicit community views for stringent steps to be taken towards its activation. [[Ŋun su:Abdul-Rauf Moshie|Abdul-Rauf Moshie]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Abdul-Rauf Moshie|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:44, 25 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)

:As an individual in research, I strongly support this proposal. Integrating Our World in Data visualizations into Dagbani translations will greatly enhance understanding of complex global issues like health, climate change, and poverty. Data is most impactful when it is both accessible and understandable, and interactive charts help bridge that gap. Enabling this feature will empower Dagbani readers, educators, and researchers to engage more deeply with evidence-based information and promote informed decision-making in our communities. [[Ŋun su:Knowledge and philosophy|Knowledge and philosophy]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Knowledge and philosophy|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:19, 26 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
*Examples can be seen here on Commons.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:List_of_interactive_graphs] [[Ŋun su:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Doc James|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:16, 9 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
:'''Strong Support''' This would be very usful for the Dagbani Wikipedia and its medical content. [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:18, 23 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:57, 26 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in Abstract Wikipedia pilot ==

Hi everyone, I’m Luca, and I’m part of the team working on Abstract Wikipedia.

[[:m:Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is a [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ recently launched Wikimedia project] that aims to create community-written, language-independent articles that can be output into many languages using Wikifunctions. This approach allows Wikipedia communities to leverage these articles to expand content and close the existing knowledge gaps between different language versions of Wikipedia.

We would love to explore working with you as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia, especially given your current work with Wikidata lexemes and Wikifunctions functions. These two aspects are the cornerstone of Abstract Wikipedia, as it combines them to create language-independent articles.

With this in mind, we would like to hear your thoughts on a few questions:

# Are you interested in participating in an Abstract Wikipedia pilot? This would mean that abstract content from Abstract Wikipedia could be integrated into your Wikipedia, in place of currently non-existing. Your community will be in full control of which articles to integrate.
# Would you be open to working with our partners in Wikimedia Deutschland to improve coverage of Wikidata lexemes in your language? This would involve creating missing lexemes, fixing issues on existing lexemes, adding forms and senses, improving overall quality, and linking them to Wikidata Items.
# Would you be interested in working with the Wikifunctions community to improve coverage of language functions in your language? Or would you be interested in collaborating with a partner to do so?
# Does an affiliate or group in your community currently have funding (General Support Fund, Rapid Fund etc.) to organize any workshops or events for you to engage your community?

We want to stress again that your community will remain fully in control of its content, as existing local articles would never be replaced, and contributors could improve shared content from Abstract Wikipedia.

Thank you in advance for sharing your thoughts! We’re here to listen and learn. You can address us in your own language, if you want. -- [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:44, 13 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)

:Dear @[[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]], Thank you for reaching out to our community regarding this important project.
:After deliberations with my team at the Dagbani Wikimedians User Group, we are very excited about the opportunity to participate in the Abstract Wikipedia project.
:Our response is '''YES''' to the first three points. However, I would like to provide some clarification regarding point four.
:We have recently been awarded a limited General Support Fund, which unfortunately did not originally include provisions for organizing activities related to Abstract Wikipedia.
:In this regard, I would like to explore the following possibilities:
:Whether Wikimedia Deutschland (WMDE) would be willing to provide a small microgrant to support the workshops, particularly as they are focused on Wikidata integration.
:Alternatively, we can reach out to our regional grants officer — while copying you in the correspondence — to seek approval for repurposing part of our existing General Support Fund to support these workshops.
:We are genuinely excited about this opportunity and look forward to collaborating with you on this initiative.
:Warm regards, [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:07, 18 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|yɛlmi yaɣilitɔŋsatarili]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
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      <sha1>8jeyk3i5ed1huvgmjzl6g2uiw51w9xb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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    <title>Siliminsili</title>
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      <text bytes="112449" sha1="4xt680rjhim7kntwo0l8j913ocflmo7" xml:space="preserve">{{Yeltɔɣ'
| yeltɔɣ' = Siliminsili
| image = [[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|frameless]]
| country = 
| iso1 = en
| iso2 = eng
| iso3 = eng
}}
{{E-Class}} 

'''Silimiinsili''' (''English language'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary'']. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;Silimiinsili nyɛla West Germanic balli shɛli din be Indo-European balli daŋ ni ka bɛ booni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yɛri lala balli ŋɔ Anglophones, di daa pilli la England zaŋ n-ti Great Britain.{{sfn|The Routes of English}}{{sfn|Crystal|2003a|p=6}}{{sfn|Wardhaugh|2010|p=55}}Ninvuɣ' so yuli bɛ ni zaŋ n-ti balli ŋɔ nyɛ Angles, Germani ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa yi labi Britain ninvuɣ' yino.

Silimiinsili nyɛla bal' shɛli niriba pam ni yɛri dunia zaa, di daa na nyɛla balli shɛli British Empire mini United States nima ni tuui yɛra.&lt;ref&gt;Salome, Rosemary (2022). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_gNREAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22its+global+spread+began+with+the+british+empire,+which+at+its+height%22&amp;pg=PA6 The Rise of English as a Global Language]''. Oxford University Press, pp. 6-7.&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiinsili nyɛ din pahiri ata balli shɛŋa niriba pam ni yɛra bahindila Mandarin Chinese  mini Spanish nyaaŋa;{{sfn|Ethnologue|2010}} Di ni lahi nyɛ balli shɛli din pahiri ayi niriba ni bɔhim balli shɛŋa ni duniya zaa ka ban bɔhin li ŋɔ gari balli ŋɔ bilichininima.

Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli bee di nyɛla din pahi balli shɛŋa ni tiŋgbana pam ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛra kamani [[India]], Ireland n-ti pahi [[Canada]]). Tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni di ni nyɛ balli shɛli bɛ ni yɛri gari ballli kam kamani United States mini United Kingdom.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|pp=108–109}} Di nyɛla din pahi balla zaŋ n-ti United Nations, European Union n-ti pahi tiŋduya tiŋgbani shɛŋa. Di lahi nyɛla din leei ''de facto lingua franca'' zaŋ n-ti tabibi, tiŋduya dabiligu niŋbu, binyɛra laasabu malibu, diɛma diɛmbu shee n-ti pahi pohim zuɣu .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/books/review/the-rise-of-english-rosemary-salomone.html|title=How the English Language Conquered the World|last=Chua|first=Amy|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301222132/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/books/review/the-rise-of-english-rosemary-salomone.html|archive-date=1 March 2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ninvuɣ shɛba ban yɛri silimiinsili Germanic balli ni nyɛla kɔbigi puuni vaabu pisopɔin ka lahabali daa yina wuhira ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban yɛri silimiinsili duniya zaa kalinli nyɛla din gari 2&amp;nbsp;billion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Two thousand million?|journal=English Today|volume=24|issue=1|pages=3–6|language=en-US|doi=10.1017/S0266078408000023|last1=Crystal|first1=David|year=2008|s2cid=145597019|doi-access=free | issn=0266-0784 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiinsili kurili nyɛla din laɣim West Germanic bachinima kumsim.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wolff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Finkenstaedt |first=Thomas |author2=Dieter Wolff |title=Ordered profusion; studies in dictionaries and the English lexicon |publisher=C. Winter |year=1973 |isbn=978-3-533-02253-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Bammesberger|1992|p=30}}{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=39}} 
== Classification ==
[[File:Europe germanic-languages 2.PNG|thumb|
'''[[Anglic languages]]'''
{{legend|#FFA500|English}}
{{legend|#FF8C00|[[Scots language|Scots]]}}
within the '''[[Anglo-Frisian languages]]''', which also include
{{legend|#FFD700|[[Frisian languages|Frisian]] ([[West Frisian language|West]], [[North Frisian language|North]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Saterland]]);}} within the '''[[North Sea Germanic languages]]''', which also include
{{legend|#7FFF00|[[Low German]]/Saxon;}}
within the '''[[West Germanic languages]]''', which also include
{{legend|#FFFF00|[[Dutch language|Dutch]] in Europe and [[Afrikaans]] in Africa}}
......  [[German language|German]] ([[High German|High]]):
{{legend|#00FF00|[[Central German|Central]]; in [[Luxembourg|Lux.]]: [[Luxembourgish]]}}
{{legend|#008000|[[Upper German|Upper]]}}
...... [[Yiddish]]]]
[[File:West Germanic languages (simplified).svg|thumb|A family tree of the [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] language family]]
Silimiinsili nyɛla Indo-Europenima balli ka nyɛ din yina West Germanic laɣingu zaŋ n-ti Germanic balla.{{sfn|Bammesberger|1992|pp=29–30}} Silimiinsili kurili  din daa piligi Germanic balli ni mini &quot;linguistic continuum&quot;  nyɛla balli shɛŋa din leei Anglic balli  din be British Isles ka di gba leei Frisian balla puuni shɛli mini Low German /Low Saxon. Frisian balla ŋɔ mini Anglic balla nyɛ din leei Anglo-Frisian balla ka nyɛ din ŋmani siliminsili. Low German/Low Saxon gba nyɛla din ŋmani silimiinsili,  Frisian balla mini Low German nyɛla bɛ ni laɣim shɛli leei North Sea Germanic balla amaa di laɣimbu ŋɔ nyɛla shɛba ni na ŋmɛri shɛli nangbankpeeni .{{sfn|Bammesberger|1992|p=30}} Silimiinsili kurili nyɛ din leei &quot;Middle English&quot;  ka di gba leei Modern English.{{sfn|Robinson|1992}} Bachinima kumsim zaŋ n-ti Old mini Middle English gba nyɛla din leei Anglic balla kamani Scots {{sfn|Romaine|1982|pp=56–65}} ka Fingallian Mini Yola balli zaŋ n-ti Ireland gba nyɛ din ŋmani taba.{{sfn|Barry|1982|pp=86–87}}

== Taarihi ==
{{Main|History of English}}

=== Overview of history ===
Walinginsim shɛli din daa be silimiinsili balli ni nyɛ bɛ ni daa booni shɛli silimiinsili kurili bee &quot;Anglo-Saxon&quot;, di nyɛla din yina laɣingu zaŋ n-ti North Sea Germanic balli ni ka daa zaŋ li kpɛ Britain 5th century saha. Silimiinsili kurili balli ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa taɣi shɛli bela 8th mini 9th centuries. &quot;middle English&quot; nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli 11th century, di daa piligimi Norman Conquest zaŋ n-ti England nyaaŋa ka bɛ daa zaŋ French kurili pahi silimiinsili zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ian Short 2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last=Short | first=Ian | title=A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World | chapter=Language and Literature | publisher=Boydell and Brewer Limited | date=2002-01-01 | isbn=978-1-84615-046-3 | doi=10.1017/9781846150463.011 | pages=191–214}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|p=30}}

Saha ŋɔ silimiinsili nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli 15th century ka daa piligi li ŋɔ ni &quot;Great Vowel shift&quot;, di nyaaŋa ka daa nyari di bachinima Latin mini Greek bachinima ni. Bɛ daa sabi balli ŋɔ niŋ King James Bible mini William Shakespeare tuma nima ni.{{sfn|How English evolved into a global language|2010}}&lt;ref&gt;{{britannica URL|topic/English-language/Historical-background|English language: Historical background}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ninvuɣ shɛba ban sabiri paari binyɛra zuɣu nyɛla ban sabiri silimiinsili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Upward |first1=Christopher |title=The History of English Spelling |last2=Davidson |first2=George |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-405-19024-4 |location=Oxford |page=84}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Three circles of English-speaking countries ===
[[File:English as main language in London 2021.svg|thumb|Percentage of [[London]] residents for whom English was their primary language as of 2021]]
[[File:Kachru's three circles of English.svg|thumb|alt=Braj Kachru's Three Circles of English|[[Braj Kachru]]'s ''Three Circles of English'']]
Indianima balli bɔhinda Braj Kachru nyɛla ŋun daa waligi tiŋgbani shɛŋa ban yɛri silimiinsili &quot;three circle models&quot;.{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=2}} 

Kachru yɛigu zaŋ jandi taarihi zaŋ n-ti silimiinsili wuligi kpɛ tiŋgbani koŋkoba. Lala &quot;three circle model&quot; ŋɔ nyɛla din taɣiri saha kam.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=196}}

Tiŋgbana shɛŋa ban nyɛ bilichini zaŋ n-ti silimiinsili balli nyɛ United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland n-ti pahi New Zealand, ni ka niriba pam yɛri silimiinsili ka South Africa niriba pirigili gba nyɛ ban yɛri silimiinsili. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din nyɛ bilichininima zaŋ n-ti silimiinsili balli nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ [[United States]] (kamani 231&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Ryan|2013|loc=Table 1}} United Kingdom (60&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Office for National Statistics|2013|loc=Key Points}}{{sfn|National Records of Scotland|2013}}{{sfn|Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|2012|loc=Table KS207NI: Main Language}} [[Canada]] (19&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Statistics Canada|2014}} [[Australia]] (kamani 17&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Australian Bureau of Statistics|2013}} [[South Africa]] (4.8&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Statistics South Africa|2012|loc=Table 2.5 Population by first language spoken and province (number)}} Ireland(4.2&amp;nbsp;million) n-ti pahi [[New Zealand]] (3.7&amp;nbsp;million).{{sfn|Statistics New Zealand|2014}} Lala tiŋgbana ŋɔ ni, bihibihi nyɛla ban bɔhindi silimiinsili bɛ lammba sani mini bɛ ʒilɛli ni nima sani.{{sfn|Bao|2006|p=377}} Silimiinsili balli ŋɔ nyɛla din wuligi yina lala tiŋgbana ŋɔ ni.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=196}}

Vihigu nyɛla din wuhi ni tiŋgbani shɛŋa ban gba yɛri silimiinsili ŋɔ pam pahi ayi nyɛla ban gba paai 470&amp;nbsp;million zaŋ chaŋ 1&amp;nbsp;billion.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|pp=108–109}} Balli bɔhindi baŋda David Crystal nyɛla ŋun yɛli ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban pa silimiinsili balli bilichinima zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ silimiinsili balli bilichinima nyɛla 3:1.{{sfn|Crystal|2003a|p=69}}  Kachru &quot;three-circles model&quot; ŋɔ wuhiya ni &quot;outer circle&quot; tiŋgbana nyɛ  [[Philippines]],{{sfn|Rubino|2006}} [[Jamaica]],{{sfn|Patrick|2006a}} [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Singapore]],{{sfn|Lim|Ansaldo|2006}} [[Malaysia]] n-ti pahi [[Nigeria]]{{sfn|Connell|2006}}{{sfn|Schneider|2007}} Lala tiŋgbana ŋɔ pirigili nyɛla ban bɔhim silimiinsili ka tooi nyɛ ban yɛri li bɛ shikuruti ni, yiŋ, daabiligu shee.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=5}}

=== Pluricentric English ===
{{Pie chart
|caption=Pie chart showing the percentage of native English speakers living in &quot;inner circle&quot; English-speaking countries.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}{{when|date=June 2024}} Native speakers are now substantially outnumbered worldwide by second-language speakers of English (not counted in this chart).
|other=yes
|value1={{#expr:231/359*100 round 1}}
|label1=US
|color1=#BF0A30
|value2={{#expr:60/359*100 round 1}}
|label2=UK
|color2=#003399
|value3={{#expr:19/359*100 round 1}}
|label3=Canada
|color3=#FF0000
|value4={{#expr:17/359*100 round 1}}
|label4=Australia
|color4=#008751
|value5={{#expr:4.8/359*100 round 1}}
|label5=South Africa
|color5=#FCB514
|value6={{#expr:3.8/359*100 round 1}}
|label6=Ireland
|color6=#008000
|value7={{#expr:3.7/359*100 round 1}}
|label7=New Zealand
|color7=#000000
}}
Silimiinsili nyɛla din ka yɛligu shee ka di wuhiri ni ka tiŋgbani yini koŋko zali di yunsibu zalikpana.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=2}}{{sfn|Romaine|1999}}{{sfn|Baugh|Cable|2002}}{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|pp=8–9}} Niriba tooi mali silimiinsili wuligiri lahabali ka yɛri li tamdi di bolibu zalikpana zuɣu.{{sfn|Trudgill|2006}} Amaa lahabalitiriba gba nyɛla ban sabiri bɛ lahabali tamdi silimiinsili zalikpana zuɣu ka di wuhiri ni lala zalikpana ŋɔ nyɛla din be tiŋgbani kam amaa ka tiŋgbani yini koŋko.{{sfn|Ammon|2008|pp=1537–1539}}

Americanima nyɛla ban tooi wumdi British yɛlitɔɣa ka British nima gba nyɛ ban tooi wumdi Americanima yɛltɔɣa. Ninvuɣ shɛba zaa ban yɛri silimiinsili nyɛla ban tooi wumdi duniya zaa ladio mini telivisa zuɣu silimiinsili yɛltɔɣa.{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=122}} {{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|pp=5–6}}

Taarihi zaŋ jandi silimiinsili yɛriba tiŋgbana nyɛla din be Britain sambani ka nyɛ ban sɔŋ tiŋgbani shɛŋa ka bɛ gba baŋ silimiinsili balli tiŋgbana kamani South Africa, Australia n-ti pahi New Zealand.{{sfn|Deumert|2006|p=130}} Ninvuɣ shɛba ban chaŋ kpɛ United States ka pa British bilichinima nyɛla ban gba bɔhim silimiinsili. Saha ŋɔ United States salo ban gari bɛ kalinli pirigili nyɛla ban yɛri silimiinsili koŋko .{{sfn|Ryan|2013|loc=Table 1}}{{sfn|Deumert|2006|p=131}}

*[[Australia#Language|Australia]] nyɛla ban ka balli yini koŋko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ward |first=Rowena |date=2019 |title='National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific |journal=Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies |volume=16 |issue=1/2 |pages=83–4 |doi=10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510 | doi-access=free |quote=The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official language.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Canada, silimiinsili mini French nyɛ bɛ ni yɛri balli shɛŋa .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?m=/index&amp;nid=480459|title=40 Years of the Official Languages Act|publisher=Department of Justice Canada|access-date=March 24, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/O-3.01/page-1.html|title=Official Languages Act - 1985, c. 31 (4th Supp.)|work=Act current to July 11th, 2010|publisher=Department of Justice|access-date=August 15, 2010|archive-date=January 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105194649/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/O-3.01/page-1.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli koŋko tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni amaa Quebec's nima zaa nyɛla ban yɛri French.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/tdm/cs/C-11| title = Charter of the French language| last = | first = | date = 26 March 2024| website = Légis Québec| publisher = Québec Official Publisher| access-date = 5 June 2024| quote = French is the official language of Québec. Only French has that status.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Silimiinsili nyɛ balli shɛli din pahi ayi Irelandnima ni yɛri balli shɛŋa pam ni ka Irish nyɛ tuuli balli shɛli bɛ ni yɛra ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html#part2| title = Article 8 of the Constitution of Ireland| last = | first = | date = January 2020| website = Irish Statute Book| publisher =| access-date = 5 June 2024| quote = 1 The Irish language as the national language is the first official language. 2 The English language is recognised as a second official language.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*New Zealand nyɛ luɣishɛli niriba pam ni yɛri silimiinsili tiŋgbani shɛli, di balla ayi shɛŋa din pahi ka sokam yɛri nyɛ [[Maori Language Act 1987|Māori]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Maori Language Act 1987 |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1987/0176/latest/DLM124116.html |accessdate=18 December 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; mini New Zealand buɣisibu balli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/488120/696482 |title=Recognition for sign language |date=6 April 2006 |work=[[Television New Zealand]] |access-date=30 October 2011 |archive-date=15 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515221254/http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/488120/696482 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*United Kingdom nima nyɛla ban ka balli yini shɛli bɛ ni saɣi n-ti ka sokam yɛra.  Wales mini Northern Ireland, silimiinsili nyɛ balli shɛli bɛ ni yɛri pahiri Welsh&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Huws |first1=Catrin Fflur |title=The Welsh Language Act 1993: A Measure of Success? |journal=Language Policy |date=June 2006 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=141–160 |doi=10.1007/s10993-006-9000-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; mini Irish. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-10-26 |title=Irish language and Ulster Scots bill clears final hurdle in Parliament |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-63402597 |access-date=2022-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Scotland mini England gba nyɛla ban ka balli yini shɛli sokam ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛra.
*United States gba nyɛla ban ka balli yini shɛli sokam ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛra ni bɛ tiŋ'kara ni .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.usa.gov/official-language-of-us| title = Official language of the United States| last = | first = | date = 27 December 2023| website = USAGov| publisher = | access-date = 5 June 2024| quote = The United States does not have an official language. English is the most widely used language in the U.S., and some states designate it as their official language.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Faingold |first=Eduardo D. |date=2018 |title=Language Rights and the Law in the United States and Its Territories |publisher=Lexington Books |page=8 |quote=The United States has never had an official language and attempts to declare English its official language have been unsuccessful in the U.S. Congress.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiinsili nyɛla balli yini shɛli sokam ni saɣi n-ti shɛli bee ka bɛ yɛra tiŋgbani maa yaɣa pihita ni ayi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society| title = United States| last = | first = | date = 29 May 2024| website = The World Factbook| publisher = Central Intelligence Agency| access-date = 5 June 2024| quote = Note: data represent the language spoken at home; the US has no official national language, but English has acquired official status in 32 of the 50 states; Hawaiian is an official language in the state of Hawaii, and 20 indigenous languages are official in Alaska.| archive-date = 12 December 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211212224932/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society| url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== English as a global language ===
{{Main|English as a lingua franca}}
{{See also|Foreign-language influences in English|Study of global communication}}
[[File:Countries in which English Language is a Mandatory or an Optional Subject.svg|thumb|Countries in which English language is a mandatory or an optional subject&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Countries in which English Language is a Mandatory or an Optional Subject |url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |publisher=The University of Winnipeg |access-date=30 October 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031000038/https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{legend|#00a2e8|English is a mandatory subject}}{{legend|#ffc90e|English is an optional subject}}{{legend|#ababab|No data}}]]
[[File:English Proficiency Index by country as of 2014.svg|thumb|English Proficiency Index by country as of 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|title=World Factbook CIA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322184415/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|archive-date=22 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{legend|#225500|Very high proficiency (80–100%)}}	 
{{legend|#44aa00|High proficiency (60–80%)}}	  
{{legend|#66ff00|Moderate proficiency (40–60%)}}	 
{{legend|#99ff55|Low proficiency (20–40%)}}	  
{{legend|#ccffaa|Very low proficiency (0.1–20%)}}	 
{{legend|#c0c0c0|No data}}]]

Silimiinsili balli nyɛla balli shɛli zaŋ n-ti silimin bilichinima.{{sfn|Romaine|1999|p=5}}{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=1}} Silimiinsili nyɛla din wuligi kpɛ tiŋgbani kam ka niriba pam tooi yɛri bɛ tiŋgbana ni mini tiŋduya fiila dibu ni. Niriba pam nyɛla ban bɔhim silimiinsili balli ŋɔ.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=195}} Niriba pam ban yɛri silimiinsili Afirika nyɛla ban pahi &quot;Afro-Saxon&quot; balli ni ka di nyɛ din zaŋ Afirika tiŋgbana laɣim taba ka bɛ zaa  wumdi taba yɛltɔɣa.{{sfn|Mazrui|Mazrui|1998}}

Maŋsulinsi deebu British Empire sani bin din gbaai yuuni 1950s mini yuuni 1960s, lala tiŋgbana ŋɔ nyɛla ban daa bi zaɣisi silimiinsili amaa ka daa kuli tuɣi silimiinsili ŋɔ bɔhimbu mini zaŋ tum tuma maŋsulinsi deebu nyaaŋa.{{sfn|Mufwene|2006|p=614}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013|pp=81–86}}{{sfn|Mesthrie|2010|p=594}}Ŋmahinli kamani Indianima nyɛla ban daa baŋ silimiinsili saha shɛli gbaŋpiɛlla ni daa gbubi ba hali ni zuŋɔ silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli sokam ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛri India.{{sfn|Annamalai|2006}} Silimiinsili lahi nyɛ balli shɛli din niŋ bayana pohim zuɣu mini sabibu ni ka silimiinsili balli buku shɛŋa Indianima ni sabi zaŋ wuhi salo nyɛ din dɔ buta zuɣu duniya zaa bahindila US mini UK.{{sfn|Sailaja|2009|pages=2–9}} Din pahira, ka silimiinsili nyɛ tuuli balli zaŋ n-ti India amaa ka salo pam nyɛ ban yɛri li ka kɔbigi puuni vaabu dibaa anu nyɛ ban ni tooi yɛlli viɛnyɛla India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language – The Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indiaspeak-English-is-our-2nd-language/articleshow/5680962.cms?referral=PM|website=The Times of India |date=14 March 2010 |access-date=5 January 2016|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422224021/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indiaspeak-English-is-our-2nd-language/articleshow/5680962.cms?referral=PM|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://ihds.umd.edu/IHDS_files/HumanDevelopmentinIndia.pdf |title=Human Development in India: Challenges for a Society in Transition |date=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=5 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211124532/http://www.ihds.umd.edu/IHDS_files/HumanDevelopmentinIndia.pdf |archive-date=11 December 2015 |isbn= 978-0-19-806512-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Crystal nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli yɛltɔɣa yuuni 2004 wuhiri ni ti yi zaŋ ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ silimiinsili bilichinima mini ban pa di bilichinima ka yɛri silimiinsili  India kalinli yi laɣim taba nyɛla din gari tiŋgbani kam duniya zaa,{{sfn|Crystal|2004}} amaa ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ ban ni tooi yɛlli silimiinsili India kalinli nyɛla niriba ni bɛ tooi mi shɛli ka baŋdiba pam nyɛ ban yɛlli ni United States nyɛla din mali ninvuɣ shɛba ban yɛri silimiinsili gari India.{{sfn|Graddol|2010}}

Saha ŋɔ silimiinsili, nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisiri shɛli saha shɛŋa duniya zaa tuuli &quot;lingua franca&quot;,{{sfn|Graddol|2006}}{{sfn|Meierkord|2006|p=165}} di ni lahi nyɛ tuuli duniya zaa balli.{{sfn|Brutt-Griffler|2006|pp=690–91}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013}} Silimiinsili nyɛ balli shɛli lahabalitiriba ni sabiri shɛli wuhiri salo, di ni ka bɛ lahi tooi mali sabiri niŋdi bukunima wuhiri salo, tiŋduya fiila dibu, tabibi yɛltɔɣa zaŋ wuhi salo ni gba silimiinsili ni ka bɛ tooi sabiri li n-ti pahi tiŋduya dabiligu shee di ni ka bɛ yɛra.{{sfn|Northrup|2013}} Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli tiŋgbani kam din be duniya zaa ni yɛra.{{sfn|Wojcik|2006|p=139}} Seaspeak mini Airspeak nyɛla tiŋduya balla zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban chani kom ni {{sfn|International Maritime Organization|2011}} mini aleepili ni bee pohim zuɣu.{{sfn|International Civil Aviation Organization|2011}} Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli niriba ni daa bɛ tooi yunsiri shɛli French mini German tabibi vihisi ni amaa silimiinsili ka bɛ pa mali niŋdi bɛ binshɛɣu kam saha ŋɔ.{{sfn|Gordin|2015}} Di nyɛla balli shɛli niriba pam ni daa bɛ yɛri French yuuni 1919.{{sfn|Phillipson|2004|p=47}} Saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piligi [[United Nations]] saha shɛli duniya zaa tɔbu din pahiri ayi ni daa naai, silimiinsili nyɛla din daa na bi niŋ bayana{{sfn|ConradRubal-Lopez|1996|p=261}} amaa saha ŋɔ di ni pa nyɛ balli shɛli duniya zaa ni yɛra tiŋduya daabilim shee.{{sfn|Richter|2012|p=29}} Di nyɛla din pahi United Nations balla ayobu shɛŋa sokam ni yɛra la puuni.{{sfn|United Nations|2010}} 

Tiŋduya laɣinsi kamani [[European Free Trade Association]], [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN),{{sfn|Crystal|2003a}} mini [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC) nyɛla ban yɛri silimiinsili bɛ laɣinsi hali ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban be di ni maa gba yi pa silimiinsili bilichinima. Ka European Union (EU) nyɛ ban tiri niriba soli ka bɛ piiri tiŋgbani maa ni balli yini yɛra bɛ laɣinsi ni.{{sfn|Ammon|2006|p=321}}

== Fonoloji ==
Siliminsili bachinima ni booni shɛm mini di ni kumdi shɛm malila waliginsim zuliya kam zilinli zuɣu, amaa ka di lee bi tooi chirimdi di alizam dibu. Bachinima bolibu taɣirila bachinima kumsi (i.e. yɛltɔɣa kumsim din tiri di gbunni waliginsim), ni bachinima ŋmebu kumsim bɔlibu.{{sfn|Wolfram|2006|pp=334–335}} Lahabali ŋɔ buɣisirila bachinima ni kumdi shɛm United Kingdom mini [[United States]].

Bachinima dalima din tum tuma gbunni ŋɔ yimina &quot;[[International Phonetic Alphabet]]&quot; (IPA) ni.{{sfn|Carr|Honeybone|2007}}{{sfn|Bermúdez-Otero|McMahon|2006}}{{sfn|MacMahon|2006}}

=== Konsonantinima ===
Siliminsili konsonantinima bachinima ŋmebu pam malila bachi pishi ni anahi (bee pshi ni ayɔbu /x/ n-ti pahi (/ʔ/)){{nbsp}}. Konsonantinima nambu din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla California Silimisili ni saɣiti shɛli,{{sfn|International Phonetic Association|1999|pages=41–42}} n-ti pahi RP ni zani ti shɛli.{{sfn|König|1994|page=534}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+ Konsonantinima bachinima ŋmebu
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Dental consonant|Dental]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-&lt;br /&gt;alveolar]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|m}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|n}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ŋ}}*
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Plosive]]
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|p}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|b}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|t}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|d}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|k}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | ({{IPAlink|ʔ}}) || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Affricate]]
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|tʃ}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|dʒ}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Fricative]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|f}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|v}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|θ}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ð}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|s}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|z}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ʃ}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ʒ}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | ({{IPAlink|x}}) || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|h}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Approximant]]
! &lt;small&gt;[[Central consonant|Central]]&lt;/small&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ɹ}}**
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|j}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPA link|w}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
! &lt;small&gt;[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&lt;/small&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|l}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
|}
&lt;small&gt;* The sound {{IPA|/ŋ/}} can only occur as a coda.&lt;/small&gt; 

&lt;small&gt;** Conventionally transcribed {{IPA|/r/}}&lt;/small&gt;

Teebuli maa puuni, binyɛra kamani (zanibu bihi) yi ti laɣim taba, kamani {{IPA|/p b/}}, {{IPA|/tʃ dʒ/}}, ni {{IPA|/s z/}}, tuuli dini maa m-mali yaa ka di paya maa nyɛ zaɣ'gbariŋ. Bachinima kamani {{IPA|/p tʃ s/}} boonimi n-darigiri jila ka vuhim mi ʒiri bachi gbarima, kamani {{IPA|/b dʒ z/}}, ka zooi ka di ka kukoli. Bachi gbarima tooi yirimina bachinima tuuli bɔlibu ni bela, ka yirina viɛyɛla vaawulinima sunsuuni. Bachinima kamani {{IPA|/p/}} malila nahingban shɛŋa dabam zuliya shɛŋa ni: Di boonimi ni vuhim vuhibahina {{IPA|[pʰ]}} di yi ti yina di o bachinima din kahim ni, amaa ka biu tuhiri vuhim saha shɛŋa, ka bɛ tooi zooi ka di bahiri {{IPA|[p̚]}} bee {{IPA|[ʔp]}} di bahigu. Bachi gansi ni, Bachin din kani na ka tiri bachi din mali yaa bi darigira: dini n-nyɛ '''nip&quot;'' nyɛla din mali vaawuli din bi darigira (bachinma ŋmebu ni, amaa ka bachinima pebu ni) n-gari ''nib'' {{IPA|[nɪˑb̥]}} (Lihimi gbunni ŋɔ).{{sfn|Collins|Mees|2003|pages=47–53}}
* zanibu bihi din ka yaa: ''bin'' {{IPA|[b̥ɪˑn]}}, ''about'' {{IPA|[əˈbaʊt]}}, ''nib'' {{IPA|[nɪˑb̥]}}
* Zanibu bihi din mali yaa: ''pin'' {{IPA|[pʰɪn]}}; ''spin'' {{IPA|[spɪn]}}; ''happy'' {{IPA|[ˈhæpi]}}; ''nip'' {{IPA|[nɪp̚]}} or {{IPA|[nɪʔp]}}

RP puuni, bachinima din nyɛt {{IPA|/l/}}, malila pubu buyi: din ne {{IPA|[l]}}, kamani neesim ni, ni din mali zimsim {{IPA|[ɫ]}}, kamani din pali ni.{{Sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=13}} GA malila zimsim ''l'' luɣa pam ni.{{Sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=41}}
* din ne ''l'': RP ''light'' {{IPA|[laɪt]}}
* din mali zimsim ''l'': RP and GA ''full'' {{IPA|[fʊɫ]}}, GA ''light'' {{IPA|[ɫaɪt]}}

Nyeeni konsonantinima zaa (koma {{IPA|/l, r/}} ni nyevoya ni {{IPA|/m, n, ŋ/}}) yirimina bachinma din ka kumsim ni, ka doli taba di yi ti kanina konsonantinima bahigu.{{sfn|Brinton|Brinton|2010|pages=56–59}}
* nyevoya ni bachinima din ka kumsi: &quot;''clay&quot;'' {{IPA|[kl̥eɪ̯]}}; &quot;''snow&quot;'' RP {{IPA|[sn̥əʊ̯]}}, GA {{IPA|[sn̥oʊ̯]}}
* nyevoya ni bachinima din pe taba: &quot;''paddle&quot;'' {{IPA|[ˈpad.l̩]}}, &quot;''button&quot;'' {{IPA|[ˈbʌt.n̩]}}

=== Vaawulinima ===
{{Main|English phonology#Vowels}}

{{stack begin}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Closing diphthongs
! [[Received Pronunciation|RP]] !! [[General American|GA]] !! Word
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|eɪ}} || b'''ay'''
|-
| {{IPA|əʊ}} || {{IPA|oʊ}} || r'''oa'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|aɪ}} || cr'''y'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|aʊ}} || c'''ow'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|ɔɪ}} || b'''oy'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Centring diphthongs
! [[Received Pronunciation|RP]] !! [[General American|GA]] !! Word
|-
| {{IPA|ɪə}} || {{IPA|ɪɹ}} || p'''eer'''
|-
| {{IPA link|ɛ|eə}} || {{IPA|ɛɹ}} || p'''air'''
|-
| {{IPA|ʊə}} || {{IPA|ʊɹ}} || p'''oor'''
|}
{{stack end}}

&lt;div style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-right: 1em;&quot;
|+ Monophthongs
! [[Received Pronunciation|RP]] !! [[General American|GA]] !! Word
|-
| {{IPA link|iː}} || {{IPA link|i}} || n'''ee'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɪ}} || b'''i'''d
|-
| {{IPA link|e̞|e}} || {{IPA link|ɛ}} || b'''e'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|æ}}&lt;!-- Pronunciation differs between RP and GA, but until we use separate symbols, these cells will be merged. --&gt; || b'''a'''ck
|-
| {{IPA link|ɑː}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɑ}} || br'''a'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɒ}} || b'''o'''x
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɔ}}, {{IPA link|ɑ}} || cl'''o'''th
|-
| {{IPA link|ɔ|ɔː}}|| p'''aw'''
|-
| {{IPA link|uː}} || {{IPA link|u}} || f'''oo'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ʊ}}&lt;!-- Pronunciation differs between RP and GA, with RP probably closer to {{IPA|[ɵ]}}, but until we use separate symbols, these cells will be merged. --&gt; || g'''oo'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɐ|ʌ}} || b'''u'''t
|-
| {{IPA link|ə|ɜː}} || {{IPA link|ɚ|ɜɹ}} || b'''ir'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ə}} || comm'''a'''
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

Vaawulinima bolibu malila waliginsim zuliyanima sunsuuni ka ka di nyɛ din yi polo yɛltɔɣa ni zaŋ chaŋ nira ni yina zuliya shɛli ni. Teebuli din doli ŋɔ na kalila vaawulinima ŋmebu (RP) mini (GA) ni, ni bachinma shɛhira shɛŋa ni di ni be bala ni. Vaawulinima maa dalim mi ni dalima din yina &quot;International Phonetic Alphabet&quot; ni; din zaŋ ti RP nyɛla din za di naba zuɣu British bachinma kahigibu kundunima ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Wells|first=John C.|date=8 February 2001|url=https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-english-uni.htm|title=IPA transcription systems for English|publisher=University College London|access-date=3 September 2018|archive-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919182345/https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-english-uni.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

RP puuni, vaawuli waɣilim malila di ŋmebu; Vaawuli waɣila dalindimi ni {{angbr IPA|ː}} teebuli din do zuɣusaa ŋɔ ni, kamani vaawuni zaŋ ti &quot;''need&quot;'' {{IPA|[niːd]}} zaŋ dalim &quot;''bid&quot;'' {{IPA|[bɪd]}}. GA puuni, vaawuli waɣilim bi za yim.

RP mini GA ni zaa, vaawuli bachinma ŋmebu niŋdi la zaɣi jia pɔi ni ni konsonatinima din mali yaa, kamani {{IPA|/t tʃ f/}}, amaaa ka ni konsonantinima din ka yaa kamani {{IPA|/d dʒ v/}} bee: kamani, vaawulinima din be &quot;''rich&quot;'' {{IPA|[rɪtʃ]}}, &quot;''neat&quot;'' {{IPA|[nit]}}, mini &quot;''safe&quot;'' {{IPA|[seɪ̯f]}} ni nyɛla din ji ni vaawulinima din be &quot;''ridge&quot;'' {{IPA|[rɪˑdʒ]}}, &quot;''need&quot;'' {{IPA|[niˑd]}}, n-ti pahi &quot;''save&quot;'' {{IPA|[seˑɪ̯v]}} ni, ni &quot;''light&quot;'' {{IPA|[laɪ̯t]}} vaawuli nyɛla din ji n-gari &quot;''lie&quot;'' {{IPA|[laˑɪ̯]}}. Ka di daliri nyɛla vaawulinima din ka yaa ka kumsi bachinima bahigu, vaawuli kumsi kpala talahi ni wuhi vaawuli din mali yaa bee din ka yaa.{{sfn|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=46–50}}

Vaawuli din nyɛ {{IPA|/ə/}} yirimina bachinma din bi kahim ni ka tooi yooi pam zaashe shɛŋa ni.{{sfn|Cruttenden|2014|p=138}}{{sfn|Flemming|Johnson|2007}} Zuliya shɛŋa bi kahindi {{IPA|/ɪ/}} mini {{IPA|/ə/}} zaashe shɛŋa ni, kamani &quot;''rabbit&quot;'' mini &quot;''abbot&quot;'' bachi kumsim taba dolibu ni.{{sfn|Wells|1982|p=167}} GA {{IPA|/ɜr/}} mini {{IPA|/ər/}}nyɛla &quot;''r''-coloured vowel&quot; {{IPA|[ɚ]}}, kamani &quot;''further&quot; ni'' {{IPA|[ˈfɚðɚ]}} (bachi ŋmebu pebu ni {{IPA|/ˈfɜrðər/}}),  RP ni bahi shɛli ka di nyɛ {{IPA|[ˈfəːðə]}} (bachi ŋmebu {{IPA|/ˈfɜːðə/}}).{{sfn|Wells|1982|p=121}}

=== Phonotactics ===
Siliminsili pebu chanimi ni pebu soli din nyɛ vaawuli kumsi. Pebu piligu mini di bahigu nyɛla suhuyurilim. Di ni tooi piligi ni konsonantinima kumsim dibaa ata, kamani &quot;''sprint&quot;'' {{IPA|/sprɪnt/}} ni, ka naai ni dibaa anu, kamani &quot;''angsts&quot;'' {{IPA|/aŋksts/}} zuliya shɛŋa ni. Lala dini ŋɔ tila Silimisili pebu din nyɛ, (CCC)V(CCCCC), ka C zaniti konsonanti ka V zaniti vaawuli; bachi din nyɛ &quot;''strengths&quot;'' {{IPA|/strɛŋkθs/}} nyɛla din mali yɛligola Siliminsili ni.{{sfn|König|1994|pages=537–538}}

=== Stress, rhythm and intonation ===
Kahimbu nyɛla din kpa talahi Siliminsili ni. Bachi shɛŋ kahindi mi, ka shɛŋa mi bi kahinda. Kahimbu laɣindila waɣilim, darigibu, vaawuli darija, ka taɣiri kumsim saha shɛŋa. Bachi kahinda boonimi niŋdi waɣiliga gari bachinima di bi kahim, ka vaawulinima din be bachinima din bi kahim ni filimda ka vaawulinima din be din kahim ni i ka lala.{{sfn|International Phonetic Association|1999|page=42}} Bachi shɛŋa ni, di bahi bahindi bachinima din tuma ji ni bachiniŋda di buɣisiri ni kamani &quot;''can&quot;'', malila di zaɣ'gbarima mini din mali yaa di yi niŋ ka di ti za kahimbu bee din bi kahim zaani.

Bachinma kahimbu Siliminsili ni malila di ni ŋmeri shɛm, ka bachi shɛŋa waligibu yirina di kahimbu ni. Kamani ŋmahinli, bachi din nyɛ &quot;''contract&quot;'' kahimla tuuli ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|n|t|r|æ|k|t}} {{respell|KON|trakt}}) di yi ti zani bachinamdili zaani, amaa bahigu ni ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|n|ˈ|t|r|æ|k|t}} {{respell|kən|TRAKT|'}}) gbunni balibu ni (kamani shɛhira, &quot;n-filim galisim&quot;) di yi ti zani bachinamdili zaani.{{sfn|Oxford Learner's Dictionary|2015|loc=Entry &quot;contract&quot;}}{{sfn|Merriam Webster|2015|loc=Entry &quot;contract&quot;}}{{sfn|Macquarie Dictionary|2015|loc=Entry &quot;contract&quot;}}{{sfn|Brinton|Brinton|2010|page=66}}

Bachinima kum doli taba, Siliminsili nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi shɛli bachinma-saha kahimbu balli, ka di wuhiri ni saha din be bachinima kahimbu sunsuuni nyɛla yim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sentence stress |url=https://esol.britishcouncil.org/content/teachers/staff-room/teaching-articles/sentence-stress |website=ESOL Nexus |publisher=British Council |access-date=24 November 2019 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203092723/https://esol.britishcouncil.org/content/teachers/staff-room/teaching-articles/sentence-stress |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bachi kahinda bɔlibu darigirimi, amaa bachinma din bi kahim bi darigira. Vaawulinima din be bachinma din bi kahim ni gba bi darigi, ka vaawuli jiya ŋmaabu filimdi di zaŋ maŋ'tali: Vaawuli filimbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lunden |first1=Anya |title=Duration, vowel quality, and the rhythmic pattern of English |journal=Laboratory Phonology |volume=8 |pages=27 |doi=10.5334/labphon.37 |year=2017 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Regional variation ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible&quot;
|+ table centered | Varieties of Standard English and their features{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2002|pp=4–6}}
! Phonological&lt;br /&gt;features !! [[American English|United&lt;br /&gt;States]] !! [[Canadian English|Canada]] !! [[Hiberno-English|Republic&lt;br /&gt;of Ireland]] !! [[Ulster English|Northern&lt;br /&gt;Ireland]] !! [[Scottish English|Scotland]] !! [[English language in England|England]] !! [[Welsh English|Wales]] !! [[South African English|South&lt;br /&gt;Africa]] !! [[Australian English|Australia]] !! [[New Zealand English|New&lt;br /&gt;Zealand]]
|-
! [[father-bother merger|''father''–''bother'' merger]]
| yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! {{IPAc-en|ɒ}} is [[unrounded]]
| yes || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! {{IPAc-en|ɜr}} is pronounced {{IPA|[ɚ]}}
| yes || yes || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! [[cot-caught merger|''cot''–''caught'' merger]]
| possibly || yes || possibly || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! [[Full–fool merger|''fool''–''full'' merger]]
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! {{IPAc-en|t|,_|d}} [[flapping]]
| yes || yes || possibly || often || rarely || rarely || rarely || rarely || yes || often
|-
! [[trap-bath split|''trap''–''bath'' split]]
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || possibly || possibly || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || often || yes || yes || often || yes
|-
! [[rhoticity in English|non-rhotic]] ({{IPAc-en|r}}-dropping after vowels)
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes || yes || yes || yes
|-
! close vowels for {{IPA|/æ, ɛ/}}
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes || yes
|-
! {{IPAc-en|l}} can always be pronounced {{IPA|[ɫ]}}
| yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes
|-
! {{IPA|/ɑː/}} is [[fronted (phonetics)|fronted]] before {{IPA|/r/}}
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || possibly || possibly || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes
|}
{|class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
|+ Dialects and low vowels
! [[Lexical set]] !! RP || GA !! Can !! Sound change
|-
! {{sc2|THOUGHT}}
| {{IPA|/ɔː/}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/ɔ/}} or {{IPA|/ɑ/}} || rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{IPA|/ɑ/}} || [[Cot–caught merger|''cot''–''caught'' merger]]
|-
! {{sc2|CLOTH}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/ɒ/}} || [[Lot–cloth split|''lot''–''cloth'' split]]
|-
! {{sc2|LOT}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/ɑ/}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Father–bother merger|''father''–''bother'' merger]]
|-
! {{sc2|PALM}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/ɑː/}}
|-
! {{sc2|BATH}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/æ/}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/æ/}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Trap–bath split|''trap''–''bath'' split]]
|-
! {{sc2|TRAP}}
| {{IPA|/æ/}}
|}

=== Britain and Ireland ===
{{See also|English language in England|Estuary English|English language in Northern England|Welsh English|Scottish English|Scots language|Ulster English|Hiberno-English}}
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;
| {{listen|filename=Alain de Botton on Fear of Failure at Cannes Lions 2012.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a contemporary [[Received Pronunciation accent]] ([[Alain de Botton]]).|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Danny Baker BBC Radio4 Desert Island Discs 31 Jul 2007 b012wcl4.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[Cockney accent]] ([[Danny Baker]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Russell brand bbc radio4 desert island discs 21 07 2013.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of an [[Essex]] man with a working-class [[Estuary English|Estuary English accent]] ([[Russell Brand]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|-
| {{listen|filename=Damien hirst bbc radio4 desert island discs 13 05 2013 b01sd0hy.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a ([[West Yorkshire|West]]) [[Yorkshire accent]] ([[Damien Hirst]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=John_bishop_bbc_radio4_desert_island_discs_24_06_2012.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a contemporary [[Liverpool accent]] ([[John Bishop]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Rob Brydon BBC Radio4 Front Row 18 Mar 2012 b01dhl11.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a ([[South Wales|South]]) [[Welsh English|Wales accent]] ([[Rob Brydon]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|-
| {{listen|filename=Alex Salmond BBC Radio4 Desert Island Discs 16 January 2011 b00xgs41.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with one of the many [[Scottish English|accents of Scotland]] ([[Alex Salmond]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=George Best - The New Elizabethans -20 Jul 2012 - b01kt7cs.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[Ulster English|Northern Irish accent]] ([[George Best]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Mary Robinson - Desert Island Discs - 28 July 2013.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a woman with one of the many [[Hiberno-English|accents of the Republic of Ireland]] ([[Mary Robinson]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|}
[[File:Dialects of English in UK and Ireland.svg|thumb|A map showing the main dialect regions in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]]]]

Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli din yɛra England yuun tuhiyini ni kɔbishi din gari maa ka di nyɛ din wuhiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ silimiinsili yaa ni nyɛ shɛm.{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=10}}United Kingdom nyɛla ban daa tuui baŋ bachinima ŋɔ bolibu shikuru baŋda so ŋun daa yina England. &quot;Received pronunciation&quot;, bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli ( BBC English) nyɛla din yɛligi ka di nyɛla di ni niŋ ka niriba sabiri pohim zuɣu la. Bin din gbaai yuuni 1950-61, vihigu niŋbu zaŋ n-ti silimiinsili balli nyɛla din daa mali booni koŋkoba mini bachinima kumsim koŋkoba zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbani kam.{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=125}}
=== North America ===
{{Main|American English|General American English|Southern American English|African-American Vernacular English|Canadian English|Atlantic Canadian English}}
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;
| {{listen|filename=Emery Emery Voice.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of a [[Midwestern America]]n man with a [[General American accent]] ([[Emery Emery]]).|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Rep. Martha Roby's &quot;Roller Coaster&quot; Speech Sound Bite.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of an [[Alabamian]] woman with a contemporary [[Southern American accent]] ([[Martha Roby]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Chuck Zito on Becoming a Hells Angel.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[New York City accent]] ([[Chuck Zito]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|-
| {{listen|filename=Sec. Walsh on Construction Jobs in Infrastructure Bill v2.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[Boston accent]] ([[Marty Walsh]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=On the phone- Russell Gage.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of two men with [[AAVE accents]], the interviewer from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] ([[D. J. Shockley]]) and the interviewee from [[Louisiana]] ([[Russell Gage]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Margaret atwood bbc radio4 front row 27 07 2007 b007tjpb.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of an [[Ontarian]] woman with a [[Standard Canadian accent]] ([[Margaret Atwood]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|}

[[File:Population speaking English at home by PUMA.png|thumb|Percentage of Americans aged 5+ speaking English at home in each public usage microdata area (PUMA) of the 50 states, [[Washington, D.C.]] and [[Puerto Rico]]. according to the 2016–2021 five-year [[American Community Survey]]]]
[[File:Non-RhoticityUSA.png|thumb|[[Rhoticity in English|Rhoticity]] dominates in [[North American English]], but ''[[The Atlas of North American English]]'' found over 50% non-rhoticity with at least one local speaker in each US metropolitan area (designated with a red dot) and non-rhotic [[African-American Vernacular English]] pronunciations found primarily among [[African Americans]] regardless of location.]]
{{image frame
|content={{Map of Canadian English}}
|max-width=630
|caption=
}}

Pirinla balla pam nyɛla ban daa laɣim taba pɔi ni maŋsulinsi nima deebu zuɣu, North America silimiinsili n-daa na nyɛ balli shɛli niriba pam ni yɛra ti yi yɛn zaŋ li maɣisi British balli. Amaa baŋdiba pam nyɛla ban bɛ saɣi n-ti lala yɛligu. Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla balli shɛli din wali wali bela kamani Africanima Americanima silimiinsili, Chicano silimiinsili, Cajun silimiinsili bee Newfoundland silimiinsili .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Handbook of World Englishes |date=2020 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-119-16421-0 |page=45 |chapter=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Americanima silimiinsili balli ŋɔ nyɛla din yɛligi gili tiŋduya amaa ka di yɛligu leei booi di tiŋgbani ni {{sfn|Labov|2012}}{{sfn|Wells|1982|page=34}} amaa ka bɛ leei laɣim di zaa booni li General American silimiinsili (GA) amaa ka waliginsim bela leei be di ni hali Americanima maŋmaŋ sunsuun, di shɛŋa nyɛ Midland mini Western Amerivan silimiinsili.{{sfn|Rowicka|2006}}{{sfn|Toon|1982}}{{sfn|Cassidy|1982}}{{sfn|Labov|1972}}

=== Australia and New Zealand ===
{{Main|Australian English|New Zealand English}}
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;
| {{listen|filename=AustraliaPart2.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[Australian English phonology|general Australian accent]].|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Prime Minister Gillard of Australia at News Conference with President Obama.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a [[South Australia]]n woman with a [[broad Australian accent]] ([[Julia Gillard]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Geoffrey Rush bbc radio4 front row 01 05 2013.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a [[Queensland]] man with a cultivated Australian accent ([[Geoffrey Rush]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|-
| {{listen|filename=Eleanor_catton_bbc_radio4_womans_hour_09_09_2013.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a woman with a [[New Zealand accent]] ([[Eleanor Catton]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|
{{listen|filename=H.E. Mr. John Key Prime Minister, New Zealand - speech at Connect Asia-Pacific 2013 Summit.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[New Zealand accent]] ([[John Key]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|
|}

Tum yuuni 1788, silimiinsili nyɛla balli bɛ ni daa pun yɛra Oceania ka balli shɛli bɛ ni daa yɛra pam daa nyɛ Australian silimiinsili. New Zealand silimiinsili nyɛla din gba waligi bela.{{sfn|Eagleson|1982}} Australian mini New Zealand silimiinsili nyɛla ŋmani taba amaa ka di nahingbana dibaa ashɛm ŋɔ nyɛ di walinginsim, ti yi lihi South Africanima silimiinsili mini South East England gba nyɛla din ŋmani taba. Australian mini New Zealand silimiinsili bachinima nyɛla din nyɛ. Australian silimiinsili bachinima zalikpana nyɛla din lu zahim ni British mini American silimiinsili.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2002|pages=16–21}}{{sfn|Burridge|2010}} New Zealand siliminsili nyɛla din mali tooni Vaawulinima ka di mali yaa gari Australian silimiinsili.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2002|pages=24–26}}{{sfn|Maclagan|2010}}{{sfn|Gordon|Campbell|Hay et al.|2004}}
=== Southeast Asia ===
{{Main|Southeast Asian English|Singapore English|Philippine English|Malaysian English|Brunei English}}
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;
| {{listen|filename=Declaration of Independence Part 1.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of a male teenager with a [[Singaporean English|Singaporean accent]].|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Dr. Villaverde on Conflicts of Interest in Medicine and Dr. Dans on Evidence-Based Medicine in INCLEN.flac|title=Speech examples|description=Examples of a man and woman with [[Philippine English|Filipino accents]].|help=no|image=none}}
|}
[[Philippines]] nima daa tuumi baŋ silimiinsili yuuni 1762 din daa niŋ ka British deei Manila zaa Seven Years tɔbu saha. Silimiinsili nyɛla din anfaani daa pahi ka yɛligi saha shɛli Americanima ni daa gbubi ba bin din gbaai yuuni 1898 mini yuuni 1946 sunsuun ka nyɛ din leei balli shɛli tiŋgbani maa zaa ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛra. Zuŋɔ, silimiinsili nyɛla balli bɛ ni yɛra Philippines luɣilikam, di ni ka bɛ yɛra ka sabiri pohim zuɣu, dabiligu niŋbu shee ni yaɣa shɛŋa din pahi .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Dayag |first1=Danilo |date=2008 |chapter=English-language media in the Philippines: Description and research |title=Philippine English: Linguistic and Literary Perspectives |pages=49–66 |editor-last1=Bautista |editor-first=Ma. Lourdes |editor-last2=Bolton |editor-first2=Kingsley |location=Hong Kong |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |doi=10.5790/hongkong/9789622099470.003.0004 |isbn=978-962-209-947-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Siliminsili yɛlibu tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni nyɛla din be luɣilikam di gbaai bahindi Filipinos ban yina Manila ka bɛ shɛba gba nyɛ ban yɛra Taglish.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bautista |first1=Maria Lourdes S. |title=Tagalog-English Code-switching as a Mode of Discourse |journal=Asia Pacific Education Review |date=2004 |volume=5|pages=226–233|issue=2|doi=10.1007/BF03024960|s2cid=145684166|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ720543.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515012035/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ720543.pdf|archive-date=15 May 2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
* [[Linguistic purism in English]]
* [[English-speaking world]]
* [[English-only movement]]
* [[List of countries and territories where English is an official language]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===
&lt;!-- The entries in this bibliography are in alphabetical order. Comments show the names of named references. --&gt;
{{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
&lt;!-- AartsHaegeman2006
--&gt;* {{cite book|first1=Bas|last1=Aarts|first2=Liliane|last2=Haegeman|date=2006|chapter=6. English Word classes and Phrases|title=The Handbook of English Linguistics|editor1-last=Aarts|editor1-first=Bas|editor2-first=April|editor2-last=McMahon|publisher=Blackwell Publishing Ltd |isbn=9781405164252}}
&lt;!-- AbercrombieDaniels2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04878-1 |chapter=Spelling Reform Proposals: English |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Abercrombie |first1=D. |last2=Daniels |first2=P.T. |pages=72–75 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- AitkenMcArthur1979
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=Aitken |editor1-first=A. J. |editor2-last=McArthur |editor2-first=Tom |date=1979 |title=Languages of Scotland |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Chambers |series=Occasional paper – Association for Scottish Literary Studies; no. 4 |isbn=978-0-550-20261-1 }}
&lt;!-- Alcaraz-ArizaNavarro2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02351-8 |chapter=Medicine: Use of English |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Alcaraz Ariza |first1=M.Á. |last2=Navarro |first2=F. |pages=752–759 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Algeo1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Algeo |first=John |chapter=Chapter 2:Vocabulary |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxHuNOvwt7wC&amp;pg=PA57 |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=IV: 1776–1997 |editor-last=Romaine |editor-first=Suzanne |pages=57–91 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1999 |isbn=978-0-521-26477-8 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264778.003 }}
&lt;!-- Ammon2006
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |s2cid=142692741 |title=Language Conflicts in the European Union: On finding a politically acceptable and practicable solution for EU institutions that satisfies diverging interests |journal=International Journal of Applied Linguistics |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=319–338 |date=2006 |doi=10.1111/j.1473-4192.2006.00121.x |s2cid-access=free |via=DYLAN project |url=http://www.dylan-project.org/Dylan_en/presentation/dissemination/articles/assets/UDE-Ammon-LanguageConflictsInTheEuropeanUnion.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102074109/http://www.dylan-project.org/Dylan_en/presentation/dissemination/articles/assets/UDE-Ammon-LanguageConflictsInTheEuropeanUnion.pdf |archive-date= Jan 2, 2011 }}
&lt;!-- Ammon2008
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |chapter=Pluricentric and Divided Languages |editor1-last=Ammon |editor1-first=Ulrich N. |editor2-last=Dittmar |editor2-first=Norbert |editor3-last=Mattheier |editor3-first=Klaus J. |display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Trudgill |editor4-first=Peter |title=Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society / Soziolinguistik Ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft vov Sprache and Gesellschaft |volume=2 |date=2008 |edition=2nd completely revised and extended |publisher=de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-019425-8 |series=Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science / Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft 3/2 }}
&lt;!-- Annamalai2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04611-3 |chapter=India: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Annamalai |first1=E. |pages=610–613 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Australian Bureau of Statistics2013 official census of Australia
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Australian Bureau of Statistics |title=2011 Census QuickStats: Australia |date=28 March 2013 |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0 |access-date=25 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106221006/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0 |archive-date=6 November 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Bailey2001
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=Guy |chapter=Chapter 3: The relationship between African American and White Vernaculars |editor-last=Lanehart |editor-first=Sonja L. |title=Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English |url=https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane |url-access=limited |date=2001 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane/page/n71 53]–84 |publisher=John Benjamins |series=Varieties of English around the World |isbn=978-1-58811-046-6 }}
&lt;!-- Bailey1997
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=G. |date=1997 |chapter=When did southern American English begin |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvFtOr5_BZAC&amp;pg=PA255 |title=Englishes around the world |pages=255–275 |editor=Edgar W. Schneider|publisher=John Benjamins|isbn=9789027248763}}
&lt;!-- Bammesberger1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Bammesberger |first=Alfred |date=1992 |chapter=Chapter 2: The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y83EPUUWnQkC&amp;pg=PA26 |title=The Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=1: The Beginnings to 1066 |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-26474-7 |pages=26–66 }}
&lt;!-- Bao2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04257-7 |chapter=Variation in Nonnative Varieties of English |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Bao |first1=Z. |pages=377–380 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Barry1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Barry |first=Michael V. |chapter=English in Ireland |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=84–134 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- BaughCable2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Baugh |first1=Albert C. |last2=Cable |first2=Thomas |title=A History of the English Language |edition=5th |publisher=Longman |date=2002 |isbn=978-0-13-015166-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish02baug }}
&lt;!-- Bermudez-OteroMcMahon2006
--&gt;* {{cite book|last1=Bermúdez-Otero|first1=Ricardo|first2=April|last2=McMahon|date=2006|chapter=Chapter 17: English phonology and morphology|editor1=Bas Aarts|editor2=April McMahon|title=The Handbook of English Linguistics|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2|chapter-url=http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/uid=3/tocnode?id=g9781405113823_chunk_g978140511382318|access-date=2 April 2015|doi=10.1111/b.9781405113823.2006.00018.x|pages=382–410|doi-broken-date=2 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403030637/http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/uid=3/tocnode?id=g9781405113823_chunk_g978140511382318|archive-date=3 April 2017|url-status=dead}}
&lt;!-- BlenchSpriggs1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Blench |first1=R. |last2=Spriggs |first2=Matthew |title=Archaeology and Language: Correlating Archaeological and Linguistic Hypotheses |pages=285–286 |date=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-11761-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&amp;pg=PA286 |access-date=2 June 2020 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200408/https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&amp;pg=PA286 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Boberg2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Boberg |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Boberg |date=2010 |title=The English language in Canada: Status, history and comparative analysis |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49144-0 |series=Studies in English Language}}
&lt;!-- BosworthToller1921
--&gt;* {{cite web |last1=Bosworth |first1=Joseph |author-link1=Joseph Bosworth |last2=Toller |first2=T. Northcote |title=Engla land |work=[[An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]] (Online) |date=1921 |url=http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427 |access-date=6 March 2015 |publisher=[[Charles University]] |archive-date=21 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221212612/http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- BrintonBrinton2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Brinton |first1=Laurel J. |last2=Brinton |first2=Donna M. |date=2010 |title=The linguistic structure of modern English |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-90-272-8824-0 |url=https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/z.156/main |access-date=2 April 2015 |archive-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501194533/https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/z.156/main |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Brutt-Griffler2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00644-1 |chapter=Languages of Wider Communication |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Brutt-Griffler |first1=J. |pages=690–697 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Burridge2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Burridge |first=Kate |chapter=Chapter 7: English in Australia |editor-last=Kirkpatrick |editor-first=Andy |date=2010 |title=The Routledge handbook of world Englishes |url=https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142 |url-access=limited |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-62264-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142/page/n154 132]–151 }}
&lt;!-- Campbell1959
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Alistair |author-link=Alistair Campbell (academic) |title=Old English Grammar |location=[[Oxford]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=1959 |isbn=978-0-19-811943-2 }}
&lt;!-- CarrHoneybone2007
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Carr |first1=Philip |last2=Honeybone |first2=Patrick |date=2007 |title=English phonology and linguistic theory: an introduction to issues, and to 'Issues in English Phonology' |journal=Language Sciences |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=117–153 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2006.12.018 }}
&lt;!-- Cassidy1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Cassidy |first=Frederic G. |chapter=Geographical Variation of English in the United States |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=177–210 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- Cercignani1981
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Cercignani |first=Fausto |title=Shakespeare's works and Elizabethan pronunciation |date=1981 |publisher=Clarendon Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JBlAAAAMAAJ |access-date=14 March 2015 |jstor=3728688 |isbn=978-0-19-811937-1 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200400/https://books.google.com/books?id=_JBlAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- CollingwoodMyres1936
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Collingwood |first1=Robin George |author-link=R. G. Collingwood |last2=Myres |first2=J. N. L. |chapter=Chapter XX. The Sources for the period: Angles, Saxons, and Jutes on the Continent |title=Roman Britain and the English Settlements |volume=Book V: The English Settlements |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford, England |date=1936 |lccn=37002621 |jstor=2143838}}
&lt;!-- CollinsMees2003
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=Beverley |last2=Mees |first2=Inger M. |year=2003 |orig-date=1981 |title=The Phonetics of English and Dutch |edition=5th |place=Leiden |publisher=Brill Publishers |isbn=978-90-04-10340-5 }}
&lt;!-- Connell2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01655-2 |chapter=Nigeria : Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Connell |first1=B.A. |pages=635–637 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- ConradRubal-Lopez1996
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Conrad |first1=Andrew W. |last2=Rubal-Lopez |first2=Alma |title=Post-Imperial English: Status Change in Former British and American Colonies, 1940–1990 |date=1996 |publisher=de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-087218-7 |url=http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/143492 |access-date=2 April 2015 |page=261 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071825/http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/143492 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Cruttenden |first=Alan |date=2014 |title=Gimson's Pronunciation of English |edition=8th |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-4441-8309-2 }}
&lt;!-- CrystalLanguageDeath2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139106856 |title=Language Death |date=2000 |last1=Crystal |first1=David |isbn=978-0-521-65321-3 }}
&lt;!-- CrystalGlobalLanguage2003a
--&gt;* {{Cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |title=English as a Global Language |author-link=David Crystal |edition=2nd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=69 |date=2003a |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC |access-date=4 February 2015 |isbn=978-0-521-53032-3 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200407/https://books.google.com/books?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- CrystalEncyclopedia2003b
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |title=The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language |author-link=David Crystal |edition=2nd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2003b |isbn=978-0-521-53033-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3b3ngEACAAJ |access-date=4 February 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200436/https://books.google.com/books?id=A3b3ngEACAAJ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- CrystalSubcontinent2004b
--&gt;* {{cite news |last=Crystal |first=David |title=Subcontinent Raises Its Voice |year=2004 |url=http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html |access-date=4 February 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=17 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417171455/http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Crystal2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |chapter=Chapter 9: English worldwide |title=A History of the English Language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-511-16893-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n435 420]–439 }}
&lt;!-- DanielsBright1996
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=Daniels |editor1-first=Peter T. |editor2-last=Bright |editor2-first=William |title=The World's Writing Systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=621jAAAAMAAJ |access-date=23 February 2015 |date=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200408/https://books.google.com/books?id=621jAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Dehaene2009
--&gt;* {{cite book|last=Dehaene|first=Stanislas|title=Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention|date=2009|publisher=Viking|isbn=978-0-670-02110-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Z2hjwEACAAJ|access-date=3 April 2015|archive-date=17 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200401/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Z2hjwEACAAJ|url-status=live}}
&lt;!-- DenisonHogg2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Denison |first1=David |last2=Hogg |first2=Richard M. |author-link2=Richard Milne Hogg |chapter=Overview |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n45 30]–31 }}
&lt;!-- DenningKesslerLeben2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Denning |first1=Keith |last2=Kessler |first2=Brett |last3=Leben |first3=William Ronald |title=English Vocabulary Elements |date=17 February 2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-516803-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jz76l9RAccQC |access-date=25 February 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200436/https://books.google.com/books?id=jz76l9RAccQC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Deumert2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01294-3 |chapter=Migration and Language |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Deumert |first1=A. |pages=129–133 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Dixon 1982
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Dixon|first=R. M. W. |date=1982 |title=The grammar of English phrasal verbs |journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics |volume=2 |issue=1|doi=10.1080/07268608208599280 |pages=1–42}}
&lt;!-- Donoghue2008
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Donoghue |first=D. |title=Old English Literature: A Short Introduction |publisher=Wiley |date=2008 |isbn=978-0-631-23486-9 |doi=10.1002/9780470776025 |editor1-last=Donoghue |editor1-first=Daniel }}
&lt;!-- Durrell2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02189-1 |chapter=Germanic Languages |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Durrell |first1=M. |pages=53–55 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Eagleson1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Eagleson |first=Robert D. |chapter=English in Australia and New Zealand |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=415–438 |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press }}
&lt;!-- Ethnologue
--&gt;* {{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size |title=Summary by language size |access-date=10 February 2015 |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |website=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |ref={{harvid|Ethnologue|2010}} |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226040016/https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- EuropeanCommission2012
--&gt;* {{cite report |author=European Commission |title=Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and Their Languages |date=June 2012 |series=Eurobarometer Special Surveys |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |access-date=12 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |archive-date=6 January 2016 }}
&lt;!--FasoldConnor-Linton2014
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=Fasold |editor1-first=Ralph W. |editor2-last=Connor-Linton |editor2-first=Jeffrey |title=An Introduction to Language and Linguistics |edition=Second |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-316-06185-5 }}
&lt;!-- Fischer-van der Wurff2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Fischer |first1=Olga |last2=van der Wurff |first2=Wim |chapter=Chapter 3: Syntax |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n124 109]–198 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Flemming |first1=Edward |last2=Johnson |first2=Stephanie |year=2007 |title=''Rosa's roses'': reduced vowels in American English |journal=[[Journal of the International Phonetic Association]] |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=83–96 |doi=10.1017/S0025100306002817 |url=http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf |citeseerx=10.1.1.536.1989 |s2cid=145535175 |access-date=2 September 2018 |archive-date=19 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919182406/http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Giegerich1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |title=English Phonology: An Introduction |first=Heinz J. |last=Giegerich |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-521-33603-1 |series=Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics }}
&lt;!-- Gneuss2013
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Gneuss |first=Helmut |chapter=Chapter 2: The Old English Language |editor1-last=Godden |editor1-first=Malcolm |editor2-last=Lapidge |editor2-first=Michael |date=2013 |title=The Cambridge companion to Old English literature |edition=Second |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-15402-4 |pages=19–49 }}
&lt;!-- Görlach1991
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Görlach |first=Manfred |title=Introduction to Early Modern English |date=1991 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-32529-5 }}
&lt;!-- Gordin2015
--&gt;* {{cite web |last=Gordin |first=Michael D. |title=Absolute English |url=http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/ |access-date=16 February 2015 |work=[[Aeon (digital magazine)|Aeon]] |date=4 February 2015 |archive-date=7 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207162247/http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/ |url-status=dead }}
&lt;!-- GordonCampbellHay et al.2004
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Gordon |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Campbell |first2=Lyle |last3=Hay |first3=Jennifer |last4=Maclagan |first4=Margaret |last5=Sudbury |first5=Angela |last6=Trudgill |first6=Peter |author-link6=Peter Trudgill |date=2004 |title=New Zealand English: its origins and evolution|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-10895-9 |series=Studies in English Language |ref={{harvid|Gordon|Campbell|Hay et al.|2004}}}}
&lt;!-- Gottlieb2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04455-2 |chapter=Linguistic Influence |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Gottlieb |first1=H. |pages=196–206 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Graddol2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Graddol |first=David |title=English Next: Why global English may mean the end of 'English as a Foreign Language' |author-link=David Graddol |url=http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf |access-date=7 February 2015 |date=2006 |publisher=The British Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042939/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Graddol2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Graddol |first=David |title=English Next India: The future of English in India |author-link=David Graddol |url=http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf |access-date=7 February 2015 |date=2010 |publisher=The British Council |isbn=978-0-86355-627-2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042654/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2015 }}
&lt;!-- GraddolLeithSwann et al.2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=Graddol |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Leith |editor2-first=Dick |editor3-last=Swann |editor3-first=Joan |editor4-last=Rhys |editor4-first=Martin |editor5-last=Gillen |editor5-first=Julia |title=Changing English |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415376792/ |access-date=11 February 2015 |date=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-37679-2 |ref={{harvid|Graddol|Leith|Swann et al.|2007}} |archive-date=24 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224062821/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415376792/ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!--Green2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Green |first=Lisa J. |date=2002 |title=African American English: a linguistic introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521891387 |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
&lt;!-- Greenbaum
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Greenbaum |first1=S. |last2=Nelson |first2=G. |title=An introduction to English grammar |date=2002 |edition=Second |publisher=Longman |isbn=978-0-582-43741-8 }}
&lt;!-- Halliday &amp; Hasan 1976
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Halliday |first1=M. A. K. |last2=Hasan|first2=Ruqaiya|date=1976|title=Cohesion in English|publisher=Pearson Education ltd.|isbn=978-0-582-55041-4 }}
&lt;!-- Harbert2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511755071 |title=The Germanic Languages |date=2006 |last1=Harbert |first1=Wayne |isbn=978-0-521-80825-5 }}
&lt;!-- Hickey 2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Hickey |first=R. |date=2007 |title=Irish English: History and present-day forms |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-85299-9 }}
&lt;!-- Hogg1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Hogg |first=Richard M. |s2cid=161881054 |chapter=Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |title=The Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=1: The Beginnings to 1066 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-521-26474-7 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264747 |pages=67–168 }}
&lt;!-- Hogg2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Hogg |first1=Richard M. |chapter=Chapter7: English in Britain |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n375 360]–61 }}
&lt;!--How English evolved into a global language
--&gt;* {{cite web |title=How English evolved into a global language |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753 |date=20 December 2010 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=9 August 2015 |ref={{harvid|How English evolved into a global language|2010}} |archive-date=25 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925173407/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- HuddlestonPullum2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Huddleston |first1=Rodney |last2=Pullum |first2=Geoffrey K. |title=The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language |date=2002 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-43146-0 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language |access-date=10 February 2015 |archive-date=12 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212000801/http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Hughes &amp; Trudgill 1996
--&gt;* {{cite book |first1=Arthur |last1=Hughes |last2=Trudgill |first2=Peter |author-link2=Peter Trudgill |date=1996 |title=English Accents and Dialects |edition=3rd |publisher=Arnold Publishers |isbn=9780340614457 }}
&lt;!-- International Civil Aviation Organization
--&gt;* {{cite web |title=Personnel Licensing FAQ |url=http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14 |access-date=16 December 2014 |publisher=International Civil Aviation Organization – Air Navigation Bureau |date=2011 |at=In which languages does a licence holder need to demonstrate proficiency? |quote=Controllers working on stations serving designated airports and routes used by international air services shall demonstrate language proficiency in English as well as in any other language(s) used by the station on the ground. |archive-date=20 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220003044/http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14 |url-status=live | ref = {{SfnRef|International Civil Aviation Organization|2011}} }}
&lt;!-- International Maritime Organization
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=International Maritime Organization |title=IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases |date=2011 |url=http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-date=3 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003233938/http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx |url-status=dead }}
&lt;!-- International Phonetics Association 1999
--&gt;* {{Cite book |last=International Phonetic Association |author-link=International Phonetic Association |date=1999 |title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-65236-0 }}
&lt;!-- Jambor2007
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Jambor |first=Paul Z. |title=English Language Imperialism: Points of View |journal=Journal of English as an International Language |date=2007 |volume=2 |pages=103–123 |url=https://www.eilj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2-december%202007.pdf#page=103 |access-date=11 December 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211184023/https://www.eilj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2-december%202007.pdf#page=103 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Jespersen 2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Jespersen |first=Otto |title=The Philosophy of Grammar |chapter=Case: The number of English cases |publisher=Routledge |orig-date=1924 |date=2007 }}
&lt;!-- Kachru2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00645-3 |chapter=English: World Englishes |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Kachru |first1=B. |pages=195–202 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Kastovsky2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Kastovsky |first1=Dieter |chapter=Chapter 4: Vocabulary |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n214 199]–270 }}
&lt;!-- KönigvanderAuwera1994
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=König |editor1-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages |date=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |access-date=26 February 2015 |jstor=4176538 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101046/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |url-status=live }} The survey of the Germanic branch languages includes chapters by Winfred P. Lehmann, [[Ans van Kemenade]], John Ole Askedal, Erik Andersson, Neil Jacobs, Silke Van Ness, and Suzanne Romaine.
&lt;!-- König 1994
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=König |first=Ekkehard |chapter=17. English |pages=532–562 |editor1-last=König |editor1-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages |date=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |chapter-url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |access-date=26 February 2015 |jstor=4176538 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101046/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Labov 1972
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Labov |first=W. |author-link=William Labov |date=1972 |title=Sociolinguistic patterns |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |chapter=The Social Stratification of (r) in New York City Department Stores |pages=168–178 |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_14 |isbn=978-0-333-61180-7 |s2cid=107967883 }}
&lt;!-- Labov 2012
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Labov |first=W. |date=2012 |title=Dialect Diversity in America: The Politics of Language Change |publisher=University of Virginia Press |chapter=1. About Language and Language Change |isbn=9780813933276 }}
&lt;!-- Lanham 1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Lanham |first=L. W. |chapter=English in South Africa |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=324–352 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!--Lass 1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=2. Phonology and Morphology |editor1-last=Blake |editor1-first=Norman |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=II: 1066–1476 |pages=23–154 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264754.003|isbn=978-1-139-05553-6 }}
&lt;!-- Lass2000
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology |editor-first=Roger |editor-last=Lass |title=The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume III: 1476–1776 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |date=2000 |pages=56–186 }}
&lt;!-- Lass 2002
--&gt;* {{citation |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=South African English |editor-last=Mesthrie |editor-first=Rajend |date=2002 |title=Language in South Africa |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-79105-2 }}
&lt;!-- Lass2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Lass |first1=Roger |chapter=Chapter 2: Phonology and Morphology |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n61 46]–47 }}
&lt;!-- Lawler2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04573-9 |chapter=Punctuation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Lawler |first1=J. |pages=290–291 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Lawton 1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Lawton |first=David L. |chapter=English in the Caribbean |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=251–280 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- Leech 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book|last=Leech|first=G. N.|author-link=Geoffrey Leech|date=2006|title=A glossary of English grammar|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=0748624066}}
&lt;!-- LeechHundtMairSmith2009
--&gt;* {{cite book |url=http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf |last1=Leech |first1=Geoffrey |last2=Hundt |first2=Marianne |last3=Mair |first3=Christian |last4=Smith |first4=Nicholas |title=Change in contemporary English: a grammatical study |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-86722-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140536/http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=22 September 2016 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- LevineCrocket1966
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Levine |first1=L. |last2=Crockett |first2=H. J. |date=1966 |title=Speech Variation in a Piedmont Community: Postvocalic r*|journal=Sociological Inquiry |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=204–226 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-682x.1966.tb00625.x }}
&lt;!-- Li2003
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=David C. S. |title=Between English and Esperanto: what does it take to be a world language? |journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language |issue=164 |pages=33–63 |date=2003 |issn=0165-2516 |doi=10.1515/ijsl.2003.055 }}
&lt;!-- LimAnsaldo2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01701-6 |chapter=Singapore: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Lim |first1=L. |last2=Ansaldo |first2=U. |pages=387–389 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Maclagan 2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Maclagan |first=Margaret |chapter=Chapter 8: The English(es) of New Zealand |editor-last=Kirkpatrick |editor-first=Andy |date=2010 |title=The Routledge handbook of world Englishes |url=https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk |url-access=limited |publisher=Routledge |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk/page/n173 151]–164 |isbn=978-0-203-84932-3 }}
&lt;!--MacMahon 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=MacMahon |first=M. K. |date=2006 |chapter=16. English Phonetics |editor1=Bas Aarts |editor2=April McMahon |title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |location=Oxford |publisher=Blackwell |pages=359–382 |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2 }}
&lt;!-- Macquarie Dictionary2015
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |url=https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ |title=Macquarie Dictionary |website=Australia's National Dictionary &amp; Thesaurus Online &amp;#124; Macquarie Dictionary |date=2015 |publisher=Macmillan Publishers Group Australia |access-date=15 February 2015 |url-access=registration |ref={{harvid|Macquarie Dictionary|2015}} |archive-date=21 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721141547/https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Mair &amp; Leech 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book|last1=Mair|first1=C. |last2=Leech |first2=G. |date=2006 |chapter=14 Current Changes in English Syntax |title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-405-16425-2 }}
&lt;!-- Mair 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Mair |first=Christian |date=2006 |title=Twentieth-century English: History, variation and standardization |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/S1360674307002420 |s2cid=120824612 }}
&lt;!-- MazruiMazrui1998 was refMazrui1998
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Mazrui |first1=Ali A. |last2=Mazrui |first2=Alamin |title=The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience |date=1998 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-51429-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC |access-date=15 February 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200404/https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- McArthur1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor-last=McArthur |editor-first=Tom |title=The Oxford Companion to the English Language |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-19-214183-5 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800619.001.0001 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00mcar }}
&lt;!-- McCrumMacNeilCran2003
--&gt;* {{Cite book |last1=McCrum |first1=Robert |last2=MacNeil |first2=Robert |last3=Cran |first3=William |title=The Story of English |location=London |date=2003 |edition=Third Revised |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0-14-200231-5 }}
&lt;!-- McGuinness1997
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=McGuinness |first=Diane |title=Why Our Children Can't Read, and what We Can Do about it: A Scientific Revolution in Reading |author-link=Diane McGuinness |date=1997 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-684-83161-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-q02ZBKh3wC |access-date=3 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200441/https://books.google.com/books?id=F-q02ZBKh3wC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Meierkord2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00641-6 |chapter=Lingua Francas as Second Languages |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Meierkord |first1=C. |pages=163–171 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- MerriamWebster2015
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=English |publisher=Merriam Webster |date=26 February 2015 |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/English |access-date=26 February 2015 |ref={{harvid|Merriam Webster|2015}} |archive-date=25 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325140932/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/english |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Methrie2006
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Mesthrie |first1=Rajend |title=New Englishes and the native speaker debate |journal=Language Sciences |date=November 2010 |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=594–601 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2010.08.002 }}
&lt;!-- Miller 2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Miller |first=Jim |date=2002 |title=An Introduction to English Syntax |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=0748612548 }}
&lt;!-- Montgomery
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Montgomery |first=M. |date=1993 |title=The Southern Accent—Alive and Well |journal=Southern Cultures |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=47–64 |doi=10.1353/scu.1993.0006 |s2cid=143984864 }}
&lt;!-- Mountford2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05018-5 |chapter=English Spelling: Rationale |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Mountford |first1=J. |pages=156–159 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Mufwene2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01291-8 |chapter=Language Spread |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Mufwene |first1=S.S. |pages=613–616 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Nation2001 needs more verification
--&gt;* {{Cite book |last=Nation |first=I. S. P. |title=Learning Vocabulary in Another Language |author-link=Paul Nation |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC |access-date=4 February 2015 |page=477 |isbn=978-0-521-80498-1 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200409/https://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- National Records of Scotland2013 official census data for Scotland
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=National Records of Scotland |title=Census 2011: Release 2A |series=Scotland's Census 2011 |date=26 September 2013 |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a |access-date=25 March 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152137/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Neijt2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04574-0 |chapter=Spelling Reform |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Neijt |first1=A. |pages=68–71 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- NevalainenTieken-Boon van Ostade2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Nevalainen |first1=Terttu |last2=Tieken-Boon van Ostade |first2=Ingrid |chapter=Chapter 5: Standardization |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 }}
&lt;!-- Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency2012
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |title=Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland December 2012 |periodical=Statistics Bulletin |date=2012 |url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf |access-date=16 December 2014 |at=Table KS207NI: Main Language |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224033625/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2012 }}
&lt;!-- Northrup2013
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Northrup |first=David |title=How English Became the Global Language |date=2013 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-137-30306-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPAlPeB6IvQC |access-date=25 March 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200433/https://books.google.com/books?id=YPAlPeB6IvQC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- O'Dwyer 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=O'Dwyer |first=Bernard |title=Modern English Structures: Form, Function, and Position |edition=2nd |publisher=Broadview Press |publication-place=Canada |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-5511-1763-8}}
&lt;!-- Office for National Statistics official census figures for England and Wales
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Office for National Statistics |title=Language in England and Wales, 2011 |date=4 March 2013 |periodical=2011 Census Analysis |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115009/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- OxfordLearner'sDictionary
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Oxford Learner's Dictionaries |url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ |access-date=25 February 2015 |publisher=Oxford |ref={{harvid|Oxford Learner's Dictionary|2015}} |archive-date=9 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209040312/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Patrick2006aJamaica
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01760-0 |chapter=Jamaica: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006a |last1=Patrick |first1=P.L. |pages=88–90 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Patrick2006bAAVE
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05092-6 |chapter=English, African-American Vernacular |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006b |last1=Patrick |first1=P.L. |pages=159–163 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Payne &amp; Huddleston 2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Payne |last2=Huddleston |first1=John |first2=Rodney |chapter=5. Nouns and noun phrases |editor1-last=Huddleston |editor2-last=Pullum |editor1-first=R. |editor2-first=G. K. |date=2002 |title=The Cambridge Grammar of English |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=323–522 |doi=10.1017/9781316423530.006 |isbn=978-0-521-43146-0 }}
&lt;!-- Phillipson2004
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Phillipson |first=Robert |title=English-Only Europe?: Challenging Language Policy |date=28 April 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-44349-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HiCAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA47 |access-date=15 February 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200434/https://books.google.com/books?id=9HiCAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA47 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Richter2012
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Richter |first=Ingo |chapter=Introduction |editor1-last=Richter |editor1-first=Dagmar |editor2-last=Richter |editor2-first=Ingo |editor3-last=Toivanen |editor3-first=Reeta |display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Ulasiuk |editor4-first=Iryna |title=Language Rights Revisited: The challenge of global migration and communication |date=2012 |publisher=BWV Verlag |isbn=978-3-8305-2809-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3u9kBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA29 |access-date=2 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200439/https://books.google.com/books?id=3u9kBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA29 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Roach1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Roach |first=Peter |title=English Phonetics and Phonology |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge |edition=4th }}
&lt;!-- Robinson1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Orrin |author-link=Orrin W. Robinson (philologist) |title=Old English and Its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages |publisher=Stanford University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-8047-2221-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/oldenglishitsclo0000robi |url-access=registration |access-date=5 April 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Romaine1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |chapter=English in Scotland |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=56–83 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- Romaine1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |chapter=Chapter 1: Introduction |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=IV: 1776–1997 |editor-last=Romaine |editor-first=Suzanne |pages=01–56 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1999 |isbn=978-0-521-26477-8 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264778.002 }}
&lt;!-- Romaine2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00646-5 |chapter=Language Policy in Multilingual Educational Contexts |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Romaine |first1=S. |pages=584–596 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Routes of English
--&gt;* {{cite web |title=The Routes of English |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml |date=1 August 2015 |website=BBC |ref={{harvid|The Routes of English}} |access-date=9 August 2015 |archive-date=24 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024081346/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Rowicka2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01848-4 |chapter=Canada: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Rowicka |first1=G.J. |pages=194–195 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Rubino2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01736-3 |chapter=Philippines: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Rubino |first1=C. |pages=323–326 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Ryan2013 an official report of the United States Census
--&gt;* {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Camille |title=Language Use in the United States: 2011 |periodical=American Community Survey Reports |date=August 2013 |page=1 |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}
&lt;!-- Sailaja 2009
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Sailaja |first=Pingali |title=Indian English |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-7486-2595-6 |series=Dialects of English |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntxWxuoRBiwC |access-date=5 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200426/https://books.google.com/books?id=ntxWxuoRBiwC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Schiffrin 1988
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Schiffrin |first=Deborah |date=1988 |title=Discourse Markers |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-35718-0 |series=Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hs7J-WqPtPAC |access-date=5 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200436/https://books.google.com/books?id=hs7J-WqPtPAC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Schneider2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Schneider |first=Edgar |title=Postcolonial English: Varieties Around the World |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-521-53901-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIE6zGSd8okC |access-date=5 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200423/https://books.google.com/books?id=QIE6zGSd8okC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Schonweitz2001
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Schönweitz |first=Thomas |title=Gender and Postvocalic /r/ in the American South: A Detailed Socioregional Analysis |journal=American Speech |volume=76 |issue=3 |date=2001 |pages=259–285 |doi=10.1215/00031283-76-3-259|s2cid=144403823 }}
&lt;!-- Shaywitz2003
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Shaywitz |first=Sally E. |title=Overcoming Dyslexia: A New and Complete Science-based Program for Reading Problems at Any Level |date=2003 |publisher=A.A. Knopf |isbn=978-0-375-40012-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hXbZ1QInSF0C |access-date=3 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200441/https://books.google.com/books?id=hXbZ1QInSF0C |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Smith2009
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Jeremy J. |title=Old English: A Linguistic Introduction |publisher=Cambridge University Press |publication-place=United Kingdom |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-86677-4 }}
&lt;!-- Statistics Canada2014 official census of Canada
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Statistics Canada |title=Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2011 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories |date=22 August 2014 |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&amp;Lang=E&amp;Asc=0&amp;PRCode=01&amp;OrderBy=2&amp;View=1&amp;tableID=401&amp;queryID=1&amp;Age=1#TableSummary |access-date=25 March 2015 |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726032921/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&amp;Lang=E&amp;Asc=0&amp;PRCode=01&amp;OrderBy=2&amp;View=1&amp;tableID=401&amp;queryID=1&amp;Age=1#TableSummary |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Statistics New Zealand2014 official census of New Zealand
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Statistics New Zealand |title=2013 QuickStats About Culture and Identity |date=April 2014 |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf |page=23 |access-date=25 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115195639/http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Statistics South Africa2012 official census of South Africa
--&gt;* {{cite book |publisher=Statistics South Africa |title=Census 2011: Census in Brief |id=Report No. 03‑01‑41 |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-621-41388-5 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |chapter=Population by first language spoken and province |ref={{SfnRef|Statistics South Africa|2012}} |page=23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113164744/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2015 |url-status=live |chapter-url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf#page=28 |editor-first=Pali |editor-last=Lehohla |location=Pretoria }}
&lt;!-- SvartikLeech2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Svartvik |first1=Jan |last2=Leech |first2=Geoffrey |title=English – One Tongue, Many Voices |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4039-1830-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/englishonetongue0000svar |url-access=registration |access-date=5 March 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Swan2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05058-6 |chapter=English in the Present Day (Since ca. 1900) |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Swan |first1=M. |pages=149–156 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Sweet1892
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Sweet |first=Henry |title=A new English grammar |url=https://archive.org/details/anewenglishgram01sweegoog |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2014 |orig-date=1892 }}
&lt;!-- Thomas 2008
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Erik R. |date=2008 |chapter=Rural Southern white accents |title=Varieties of English |volume=2: The Americas and the Caribbean |pages=87–114 |editor=Edgar W. Schneider |publisher=de Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110208405.1.87 |isbn=978-3-11-020840-5 }}
&lt;!-- ThomasonKaufman1988
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Thomason |first1=Sarah G. |author-link=Sarah Thomason |last2=Kaufman |first2=Terrence |author-link2=Terrence Kaufman |title=Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics |url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_afr_detail-2 |publisher=University of California Press |date=1988 |isbn=978-0-520-91279-3 }}
&lt;!-- Toon1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Toon |first=Thomas E. |chapter=Variation in Contemporary American English |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=210–250 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- Toon1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Toon |first=Thomas E. |chapter=Old English Dialects |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |title=The Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=1: The Beginnings to 1066 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-521-26474-7 |pages=409–451 }}
&lt;!-- TraskTrask2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Trask |first1=Larry |last2=Trask |first2=Robert Lawrence |title=Why Do Languages Change? |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83802-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qoZzBgCmFMC |access-date=5 March 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200449/https://books.google.com/books?id=9qoZzBgCmFMC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Trudgill 1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Trudgill |first=Peter |date=1999 |title=The Dialects of England |edition=2nd |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-21815-9}}
&lt;!-- Trudgill2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01506-6 |chapter=Accent |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Trudgill |first1=P. |page=14 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Trudgill &amp; Hannah 2002 replace with 2008 5th edition
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Trudgill |first1=Peter |first2=Jean |last2=Hannah |date=2002 |title=International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English |edition=4th |location=London |publisher=Hodder Education |isbn=978-0-340-80834-4 }}
&lt;!-- Trudgill &amp; Hannah 2008
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Trudgill |first1=Peter |first2=Jean |last2=Hannah |date=2008 |title=International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English |edition=5th |location=London |publisher=Arnold |isbn=978-0-340-97161-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8u8MR8MNaEC |access-date=26 March 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200442/https://books.google.com/books?id=e8u8MR8MNaEC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- United Nations2008
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=United Nations |title=Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the United Nations |date=2010 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/705254/files/everything_un.pdf?ln=en |access-date=10 December 2022 |quote=The working languages at the UN Secretariat are English and French. |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200412/https://tind-customer-undl.s3.amazonaws.com/46855284-e7b4-4ef3-ad95-8b8252fc27bd?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27everything_un.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Expires=86400&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXL7W7Q3XFWDGQKBB%2F20230317%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Date=20230317T200411Z&amp;X-Amz-Signature=e9f0f4293b0666c9f09c2350fff35bc0126c052b25512f4fad2cfa5fe9cdf260 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Wardhaugh2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Wardhaugh |first=Ronald |title=An Introduction to Sociolinguistics |edition=Sixth |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-4051-8668-1 |series=Blackwell textbooks in Linguistics; 4 }}
&lt;!-- Watts2011
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Watts |first=Richard J. |title=Language Myths and the History of English |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-532760-1 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327601.001.0001 }}
&lt;!--Wells 1982
--&gt;* {{Accents of English}}
&lt;!-- Wojcik2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05081-1 |chapter=Controlled Languages |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Wojcik |first1=R.H. |pages=139–142 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Wolfram2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04256-5 |chapter=Variation and Language: Overview |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Wolfram |first1=W. |pages=333–341 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
{{refend}}


== External links ==
{{Library resources box |about=yes |by=no }}
* [http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/research/gsound/Eng/Database/Phonetics/Englishes/Home/HomeMainFrameHolder.htm Accents of English from Around the World (University of Edinburgh)]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Sound files comparing how 110 words are pronounced in 50 English accents from around the world
* [http://www.dialectsarchive.com/ International Dialects of English Archive – recordings of English dialects and international L2 accents]

{{Description of English}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Links to related articles
|list1=
{{History of English}}
{{English dialects by continent}}
{{Germanic languages}}
{{Dictionaries of English}}
{{English official language clickable map}}
}}
{{Subject bar
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 |b-search       = Subject:English language
 |commons        = y
 |commons-search = Category:English language
 |d              = y
 |d-search       = Q1860
 |n              = no
 |q              = y
 |s              = n
 |species        = no
 |v              = yes
 |v-search       = Portal:English Language
 |voy            = no
 |wikt           = Category:English language
 |f              = Z1002
 |portal1        = Language
 |portal2        = Linguistics
 |portal3        = Writing
}}


[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]


== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

[[Pubu:Yɛtɔɣili]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Balli]]


{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>4xt680rjhim7kntwo0l8j913ocflmo7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>9606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>141283</id>
      <parentid>140396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:05:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>274</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-26 */ new section</comment>
      <origin>141283</origin>
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      <text bytes="1105365" sha1="lu0fkcp2h102r5hafb3qvi2551h45s6" xml:space="preserve">N yuli n booni Alhassan Mohammed Awal

== Campaigns Product Update #1 ==
Hello Campaigns Newsletter recipients. We are ready to share our first updates: 

* '''We will be hosting our first Campaigns Product Office hour''' with the Product team on '''September 9, 2021 at 3 PM UTC''' (join us on Zoom: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87427100681) . The Office hour will focus on the introduction of the Product team and its choice of of a first feature focused on Event Registration. For more information see: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Programs_Team#Office_Hours
* '''We have published our first document about the first feature''': '''event registration'''.  You can find the document on Meta: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration . We provided first responses to initial feedback last week. If you responded before, consider reviewing the talk page and adding to the conversation. 
* '''We had several presentations at Wikimania:'''
** Ilana Fried presented the Campaign Product team as part of a larger conversation about Wikimedia Foundation Product Strategy. Campaigns product start at 18:12 time:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&amp;t=1103s&amp;ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&amp;t=1103]
** Alex Stinson facilitated a session on the role of partners in International Campaigns:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS1k8_6QWPY 

'''What is next?''' At the office hours, we will share our first version of the designs for the Registration feature, and be asking for feedback. Additionally we will be onboarding our engineering team who will be building the registration feature.

Please invite  other organizers to subscribe to this newsletter or to unsubscribe at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers  

The Campaign Product Team
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Astinson (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&amp;oldid=21958270 --&gt;

== Campaigns Product Update #2 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates:

*'''Request for Feedback''': We have shared our project principles, wireframes for the desktop version, and open questions for you about the team’s event registration project. See the latest status updates [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates '''here'''.]

:Wireframes are design tools that imagine the future interface of the software. We haven’t built anything yet. We need your feedback on these designs so that we can make better product decisions. You can give feedback on the talk page regarding the design and features of the wireframes. We would love to hear your comments to help us establish the next necessary steps for the project.

:[[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&amp;_wireframes_(October_2021)|'''''Please share with us your feedback!''''']]

*'''Presentations''': The Campaign Product team participated in [[m:WikiArabia/2021|WikiArabia 2021]] and [[m:WikiConference North America/2021|WikiConference North America 2021]] to give a brief introduction on how the team works. Senior Program Strategist [[User:Astinson (WMF)|Alex Stinson]] gave an overview about campaigns and how we can scale the organizing experience within the Movement. Senior Product Manager [[User:IFried (WMF)|Ilana Fried]] gave an introduction about the Product Team and the project wireframes of the first campaign software solution: the on-wiki registration tool. View the recorded presentation [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AYknkmHGyI&amp;t=751s '''here'''.]

*'''Team update''': We have hired our first team engineer, [[User:JCarvalho (WMF)|JCarvalho]] and our campaign organizing fellow, [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]]. Newsletter updates will be done by [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]] and she will be coordinating with you! We hope to have the rest of the engineering team onboard soon! For those of who missed the last Campaign Office Hour, you may [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI watch the recording] to know more about the Campaign Product Team.

'''What is next?'''

:'''Testers Needed'''! We will be partnering with [https://yux.design/ '''YUX'''], a design research agency, to learn how our team can improve the experience of Wikimedia campaign organizers and participants in Africa. For this reason, we are looking for community members who are willing to be part of the rapid testing sessions. Preferably, we want organizers and editors who have worked in an African context. If you would like to participate in testing, please email {{email|ibrazal-ctr|wikimedia.org}}.

:'''Upcoming Conferences'''. [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|'''Wiki Indaba 2021''']]. This year, the conference will be held virtually on November 5-7, 2021 with the theme &quot;'''''Rethink + Reset : Visions of the future'''''&quot;. Read more about the conference [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|here]] or [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021/Registration Information| register]] to join the event. We will be presenting the registration features on Sunday November 7. 

:We will also be attending [[m:Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021/Programme/Submissions/Building Organizer Tools for the Future of Campaigns|'''Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021''']], which will be held virtually again this year on November 5-7, 2021.  We will be presenting the registration tool on November 6 as part of our communication and sharing process. 

:'''Translation Support'''. We are also beginning to translate the updates on Registration. If you think your language community would benefit from updates, please translate [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates|here]]. 


''Invite  other organizers to [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers| subscribe]] to this newsletter for updates!''


The Campaign Product Team
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:26, 28 Silimin gɔli October 2021 (GMT)
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== Campaigns Product Update #3 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! 

We are excited to share our updates:

*'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces.

*'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the  registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]].

*'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. 

::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&amp;scaling=min-zoom&amp;page-id=1472%3A36710&amp;starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&amp;show-proto-sidebar=1&amp;hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&amp;scaling=min-zoom&amp;page-id=1472%3A36710&amp;starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&amp;show-proto-sidebar=1&amp;hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype].
::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&amp;_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). 
 
*'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. 

'''What is next?'''
:'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]]

:In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can.

Thank you!


'''The Campaign Product Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:26, 22 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&amp;oldid=23033286 --&gt;

== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!

The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour  to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. 

Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!

:Date: '''March 31, 2022'''
:Time: 15:00 UTC
:Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320

You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes.

Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting.

Thank you.


'''The Campaign Product Team'''


[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:37, 30 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22:53, 25 Silimin gɔli April 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese.
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967]
* If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-anon-edit-warning&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-undelete-revision&lt;/code&gt; and 3 others.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:31, 2 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586]
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966]
*  [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022).

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:20, 9 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:56, 16 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629]

'''Problems'''
* The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915]
* Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

00:21, 24 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_ranges()&lt;/code&gt; function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_range()&lt;/code&gt; expressions joined by &lt;code&gt;|&lt;/code&gt; into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the &lt;code&gt;uciprange&lt;/code&gt; parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150]
* A new parser function will be introduced: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. It will replace existing templates named &quot;=&quot;. It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:28, 30 Silimin gɔli May 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;str_replace_regexp()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

02:46, 7 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July.

'''Future changes'''
* By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:59, 13 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;site_stats&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;user_global_editcount&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt; to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910]

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;typeof&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute values, and instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:File&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Image&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Audio&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Video&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:18, 20 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23425855 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps &amp; Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033]
*  Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472]
* Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20:03, 27 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;proofreadpage_source_href&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and be replaced with the variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpSourceIndexPage&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:32, 4 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== Thanks for organizing Feminism and Folklore ==

Dear Organiser/Jury

Thank you so much for your enormous contribution during the [[:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] writing competition. We appreciate your time and efforts throughout the competition to bridge cultural and gender gap on Wikipedia. We are sending you a special postcard as a token of our appreciation and gratitude. Please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeZ5eNggLMULDNupu4LFuTIcDmEyCIRh0QLhElkhkZvAmg0wQ/viewform this form] by July 20th 2022 to receive a postcard from us. We look forward to seeing you in 2023 next year.

Stay safe!

Gaurav Gaikwad.

International Team

Feminism and Folklore 
[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:50, 10 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&amp;compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932]
*The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:25, 11 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:39, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==

Hello Subscribers!

[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:

* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)

* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)

* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)

* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)

You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:

* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''

* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''

These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.

Thank you!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Ŋun su:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:IBrazal (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:17, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)

:I am interested to join. Kindly share the meeting link when it's ready. 
:Thank you
:[[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:10, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TDFSupport@wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt; before 12 August.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:00, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!


The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].

You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. 

We look forward to your participation. 

Thank you.


Best,

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:46, 21 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Problems'''
*  Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391]
* Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for &quot;{{int:changeblockip}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:unblockip}}&quot; instead of just &quot;{{int:blockip}}&quot; if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:27, 25 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Phantom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''Future meetings'''
* This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:22, 1 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23615613 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future meetings'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19:50, 8 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:08, 15 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Updates from Movement Strategy&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Greetings from the year 2030.png|220px|right]]
Upcoming events:
*'''[[:m:Wikimedia Summit 2022|The Wikimedia Summit 2022]]''': The Summit will take place on 9-11 September as a hybrid event (both online and in-person at Berlin, Germany). [[:m:Wikimedia Summit 2022/Program Outline|The program]] will be focused on the implementation of the [[:m:Movement Strategy|2030 Movement Strategy]]. You can check out [[:m:Wikimedia Summit 2022/Schedule|the detailed schedule on Meta]].

Updates, reports and announcements:
*'''[[:m:special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/June 2022 Global Conversations|Hubs Global Conversations report (June 2022)]]''': Read the report from the Hubs Global Conversations on 24-26 June, which focused on the [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Minimum Criteria for Pilots|Minimum Criteria for Hubs Pilots]].
*'''[[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content#Outline|The Movement Charter outline is published]]''': The Movement Charter Drafting Committee published a rough outline of the Movement Charter's content. You may read about this and other updates in the [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#July 2022|Drafting Committee's monthly update]].
*'''[[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|Newsletter of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]''': The Drafting Committee started a monthly newsletter to deliver updates about their ongoing work, published documents and upcoming community engagement events &amp; consultations.
*'''[[:m:special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines]] update''': The [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Revisions Committee]] is wrapping up its work on revising the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines, which will undergo legal review before being open for review by the Wikimedia communities in early September.

''You are receiving this message because you are [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates/Subscribe|subscribed to the Movement Strategy updates]] (distributed monthly).''

&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--21:18, 15 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT).
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778]

'''Future changes'''
* The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]].  The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere.  You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

00:13, 23 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23675501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets.

'''Problems'''
* In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]].  If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]&lt;/span&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:05, 29 Silimin gɔli August 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; should be updated to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-associated-pages&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23:22, 5 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23757743 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:50, 13 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;templatelinks&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table are now being dropped: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_namespace&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_title&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_target_id&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T299417|T299417]]&lt;/span&gt; for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available.  Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons]

'''Future changes'''
* In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/span&gt; 22:16, 19 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
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== Campaigns Product Update #4 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
 
We are excited to share our updates:

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Event Registration v0'''&lt;/div&gt;

:We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. 

:'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. 

:[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form].  

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Organizer Lab'''&lt;/div&gt; Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''.  The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. 
:[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]!  
&lt;br&gt;
'''What's Next''':

*'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']&lt;br&gt;

*'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations.
&lt;br&gt;
----
'''Community Feedback''':
&lt;center&gt;''&quot;Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system&quot;'' &lt;br&gt; - French Organizer &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''&lt;br&gt; - Arabic Organizer &lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;
----
&lt;br&gt;
Thank you!


'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:30, 21 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;rel&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute of links. Further details are in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T315209|T315209]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.json&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:30, 27 Silimin gɔli September 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23860085 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;scribunto-console&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:23, 4 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23885489 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

14:09, 10 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements]
* A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( &quot;strict&quot; )]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces &quot;[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]&quot; on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}&quot; button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:46, 17 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]].
* On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]].

'''Problems'''
* Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] 
* Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list]
* Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]].
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:23, 24 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23975411 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997]
* In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for &quot;{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818]
* It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817]
* It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815]
* It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:15, 31 Silimin gɔli October 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23977539 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592]

'''Problems'''
* Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:32, 8 Silimin gɔli November 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24001035 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* There will be a new link to directly &quot;Edit template data&quot; on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&amp;oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309]
* Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:55, 14 Silimin gɔli November 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 21 Silimin gɔli November 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327]
* On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:03, 28 Silimin gɔli November 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24114342 --&gt;

== Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. &lt;br&gt;

In V1, the following new features will be includedː
* Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone
* Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered
* Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;u&gt;'''Office Hour Sessions''':&lt;/u&gt;
* '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
* '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
:[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] 
&lt;br&gt;
These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili.  Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']]  if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Thank you.

'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&amp;oldid=24091515 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 6 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24151590 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]].  Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961]
* The character &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714]

'''Events'''
* The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 12 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24216570 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023.

'''Recent changes'''
* On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
* The word &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; is very short in some languages, such as Arabic (&quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ردّ&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537]

'''Future changes'''
* Edits can be automatically &quot;tagged&quot; by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063]
* The Trust &amp; Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. 
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021.

'''Events'''
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:00, 20 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24258101 --&gt;

== Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear {{PAGENAME}},

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:11, 24 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&amp;oldid=24282249 --&gt;
:Hello Team,
:There has not been any update about the opt-in for support for the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare in this year's Feminism and Folklore writing competition. As a coordinator for this year's contest in Ghana for Moore and Gurene communities and also supporting in organizing same for Dagaare and Kusaal incubators, I and my other colleagues did fill out the support form but are yet to get any feedback from your team about that. Even though it was an opt-in based, It was actually a laudable idea to support the coordinators, organizers, and the Jury to carry out their roles effectively towards success. 
:I hope to hear from you soon. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:53, 9 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]].
* You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541]
* A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use &lt;code&gt;matrix:&lt;/code&gt; to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021]
* You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:07, 10 Silimin gɔli January 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24342971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; links on page history now contain &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in place of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt; namespaces.  These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;.  They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; pages (e.g., at the Village Pump).  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:10, 17 Silimin gɔli January 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24381020 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:46, 23 Silimin gɔli January 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24418874 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 31 Silimin gɔli January 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24455949 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:21, 6 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:49, 14 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24540832 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
*The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February.

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:58, 21 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 6 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:20, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:26, 21 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:13, 28 Silimin gɔli March 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word.  There will also be a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Future changes'''
* The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 3 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 10 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Problems'''
* At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:54, 18 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Problems'''
* Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Changes later this week'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:03, 24 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:45, 2 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Problems'''
* Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Future changes'''
* During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; can be commented out. &lt;code&gt;OO.ui.PopupWidget&lt;/code&gt; can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:36, 9 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24998636 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Future changes'''
* There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 15 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The &quot;recent edits&quot; time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Changes later this week'''
* An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16:55, 22 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25028325 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:03, 29 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750]
* Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for &quot;{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}&quot;. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081]

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:52, 5 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25114640 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Problems'''
* For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Currently, the &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Future changes'''
* From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:51, 12 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:09, 19 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 26 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:51, 3 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25231546 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the &quot;Completion&quot; for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Future changes'''
* There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:54, 10 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25278797 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:08, 17 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]   On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:20, 25 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Noun Scroll 308110.svg|180px|right]]
''This newsletter combines content from both June and July, due to a delay in sharing out the previous newsletter.''

'''Updates:''' 
* '''New Movement Charter content published:''' The Committee published new draft chapters on the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|'''Global''' '''Council''']], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|'''Hubs''']] and the [[m:Movement Charter/Content/Glossary|'''Glossary''']]. You are invited to share your feedback or ask any questions you may have to the Committee before September 1, 2023 on the following talk pages:
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Global Council|Share your feedback on The Global Council draft]] 
** [[m:Talk:Movement Charter/Content/Hubs|Share your feedback on Hubs draft]] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft|'''Revised draft chapters published on Meta:''']] The Committee has shared the revised draft chapters: [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Values &amp; Principles|Values &amp; Principles]], and [[m:Movement Charter/Content/One-page draft#Roles &amp; Responsibilities|Roles &amp; Responsibilities]] intentions statement. These revisions are based on the [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#November-December 2022 consultation|community feedback]] received in November-December 2022. 
* [[m:wmfblog:2023/06/02/how-will-the-wikimedia-movement-ratify-its-charter/|'''Ratification Methodology community feedback:''']] The summary of community feedback on the proposed methodology for the ratification of the Charter is on Diff. 

* Listen to the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jy_IQ_G1wEI '''WikiAfrica Hour #46: Africa and Movement Charter'''], where MCDC members [[m:User:Anass Sedrati|Anass Sedrati]] and [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|Georges Foudoup]]  talk about Movement Charter, its aims and objectives, and the relevance to the African community. 
* MCDC member’s are busy participating in various community events to discuss Movement Charter. [[m:User:Manavpreet Kaur|Manavpreet Kaur]], a member of the Global Council and Roles and Responsibilities Drafting Groups [[m:EduWiki Conference 2023/Program/MCDC|joined the EduWikiConference 2023]].  The MCDC support staff [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]] shared updates about the charter at [[m:WikiNusantara 2023|WikiNustantara 2023]] in Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([https://twitter.com/wikimediaid/status/1659772318913294336 @wikimediaid on Twitter]). The Wikimedia communities in Indonesia were engaged by [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|Movement Charter Ambassador]] [[m:User:Arcuscloud|Arcuscloud]] in the [[m:Grants:Project/MSIG/Arcuscloud/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program|last round of community conversations]]. 

* [[m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Updates#May 2023|'''Learn about MCDC’s work in May &amp; June:''']] as usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''What’s coming up?''' 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Community Consultation#MCDC Live Launch Party|'''Join the live launch party''']]: The Drafting Committee is hosting a launch party on July 30th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1690725614 14.00 UTC] to celebrate the new drafts, introduce them to the community and give space for sharing thoughts and feedback. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYsdOiurT0vHta6stHaiHHEyrwK3RUPveBR#/registration '''Register here to receive a Zoom link to the launch party.'''] 
* [[m:Movement Charter/Ambassadors Program/Grant|'''Movement Charter Community Conversation grants''']] are open for individuals or groups who want to organize conversations about the Charter content. Talk to us if you need any support on [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/ensure-equity-in-decision-making/movement-charter-ambassadors/38 the MS Forum]! Apply for a grant before Jul 30, 2023. 
* [[m:wmania:2023:Wikimania|'''Wikimania 2023''']]''':''' Wikimania 2023: Members of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee are excited to be attending Wikimania Singapore in August, to speak to and hear from you in person (and hybrid) about the four drafts and the Charter in general.
* '''Community events:''' MCDC members will be present in the [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2023|CEE Meeting]] in September in Georgia to discuss the Charter content with the CEE and CA communities. In addition, the MCDC prioritizes participation in the conferences planned for 2023 to continue conversations on the content of the Charter with the communities: [[m:WikiConvention francophone/2023|WikiConvention Francophone]], [[m:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomen Camp]],  [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2023|WikiIndaba Morocco]], [[m:wikiconference:2023/Main_Page|WikiConference North America]], [[m:GLAM Wiki 2023|GLAM Wiki Conference]], among others.

''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

--12:25, 30 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT).
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Abbad (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter/Subscribers&amp;oldid=25275952 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates.
* The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Problems'''
* It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:54, 31 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25362228 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; in your settings and use the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; button in the &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 7 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Charter Drafting Committee's monthly newsletter: August 2023&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
'''Updates'''
* '''Community consultation''': The community consultation on the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council|Global Council]], [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs|Hubs]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Content/Glossary|Glossary]] drafts is ongoing. We value your input, if you have not already, please take a moment to review the draft chapters and share your thoughts with the MCDC. We’ve posed open questions we would like your opinion on. Feel free to engage in a way that is most comfortable for you and your community. Learn more on our Diff blogs about the [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/13/a-global-council-for-our-movement/ Global Council] and [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/07/27/building-wikimedia-movement-hubs-together/ Hubs]. 
* '''Launch Party''': On July 30 we hosted a Launch Party to share the Global Council and Hubs draft chapters. It was an inspiring event where we had the opportunity to listen to your feedback and address some of your questions. If you missed it, you can catch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SItWeX78tv8&amp;list=LL&amp;index=4 recording on YouTube].
* '''Community Conversations''': We want to hear from as many people as possible. On July 16, the SWAN meeting opened its doors and offered an opportunity to interact with the MCDC members regarding the new drafts of the charter. [[m:Strategic_Wikimedia_Affiliates_Network/2023_07#Notes|Notes are available here]]. On July 28, a regional conversation with the Francophone community was held. Here comes a [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Summary_of_the_feedback_from_the_francophone_conversation|short summary here in English and French]]. Additionally, on August 2 we had a fruitful conversation with the [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Hubs#Summary_from_2_August_call|LATAM region]]. 
* '''[[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates#July_2023|MCDC’s Work in July]]''': As usual, the update includes information about the meetings held by the Committee in this month, as well as about the work that was completed and the ongoing work &amp; discussions. 

'''Upcoming'''
* '''Join the MCDC at Wikimania''': Whether you’ll be at Wikimania 2023 in person or joining virtually, there are a few events that we would like to invite you to. Please drop by for a casual conversation. We would love to connect to workshop any ideas together. Drop in, get a sweet treat, and share your thoughts with us! [https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/2023:Registration Register] and see below for an overview of our time together: 
** Tuesday, August 15
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 02:00|02:00 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/UVKSKQ/ '''Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Connection track - Welcome and opening'''] (Room 325)
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-15 05:45|05:45 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/FJCXUP/ '''Movement Charter Drafting Committee: Open office hour'''] (Room 326)
** Wednesday, August 16
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-16 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/EYGDHC/ '''Role Play the Future Roles and Responsibilities in the Movement'''] (Room 326)
** Thursday, 17 August
*** {{zonestamp|2023-08-17 03:15|03:15 UTC}}: [https://pretalx.com/wm2023/talk/AWXHMA/ '''Movement Charter Content Discussions'''] (Room 310)
* A '''[[m:Special:MyLanguages/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Regional_conversation:_Middle_East_and_North_Africa|regional call tailored for the MENA region]]''' will be conducted in Arabic on September 2 at 17.00 UTC. Kindly indicate your interest to attend this meeting.  
''Subscribe to this newsletter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Newsletter|on Meta-wiki]]''
&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

MCDC Support Team, 23:53, 14 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:59, 15 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages.
** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created:
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15:25, 21 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Wikisource users can now use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tag.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Two preferences have been relocated. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|&quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab at some wikis. The preference &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; is now also shown on the &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; tab at all wikis, instead of the &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]].
* All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;=&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]].
* A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:00, 28 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* One new wiki has been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:33, 4 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]&quot;. Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely &quot;newsworthy&quot; topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:08, 11 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue VIII, August 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Highlights on Wikimania 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Armenia report|Armenia report]]: Wikimedia Armenia GLAM projects in August
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Activities in Belgium September-December 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: 4 new GLAM-Wiki partnerships and uploads from several institutions
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: Wiki-Wednesdays: Digital Literacy for GLAM workers 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Summer does not stop the wiki collaborations
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: The Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos in Albania and Kosovo; Wiki Loves Earth in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Public sculpture photo trail: documenting Auckland sculptures in Wikidata; Aotearoa's Wikimedia Laureate
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Presentation for school librarians at Wikiteka, Ongoing projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: A month in the shine of Wikidata and new cooperation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Showcasing collaboration with the Nordic Museum at Wikimania 2023; Working with Swedish folk high schools
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programm
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Islamic art exhibitions and heritage innovation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Great North American Wiknic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikidocumentaries to import images from the web to Structured Data on Commons – a Google Summer of Code project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Hub updates at Wikimania 2023; Supporting Wiki Loves Monuments teams
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Open call: OpenRefine-Wikimedia train-the-trainer course, November 2023-April 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: Looking back, looking ahead
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/WREN at Wikimania report|WREN at Wikimania report]]: Wikimedians in Residence Exchange Network at Wikimania Singapore
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:01, 12 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=25585038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:19, 18 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== Organizer Tools Office Hours &amp; Event Discovery Project ==

('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') &lt;small&gt; {{int:please-translate}} &lt;/small&gt;.

[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are:

We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours &amp; upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:'''

*'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''')   
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili
*'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). 
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili

'''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''.  This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''.

; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! 
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]])   19:54, 24 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there.
* Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;namespaces&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces.

'''Future changes'''
* New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 26 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new &quot;&lt;var&gt;contentModels&lt;/var&gt;&quot; option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:27, 3 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under &quot;Images recommendations&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:39, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue IX, September 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Disseminating open culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Amazonia on Wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Wikidata and the editing of Ibero-American scientific journals
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/France report|France report]]: Celebrating Rugby Herstory and History in Toulouse; Les Lorraines sans pages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedia Commons Contest connects Pune citizens with the rivers Mula &amp; Mutha
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 10,000 institutions on the Wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: West Coast Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki educational activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: With multiple events, September was a busy month for Wikimedia Portugal 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Wikipedia in education; Continuation at Swedish folk high schools; Wikipedians at the Bookfair
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A new WIR and a very old book
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikimedia New York City Election 2023; San Diego/September 2023; Climate Change and Food Safety
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine and Wikimedia Commons: train the trainer course participants and two surveys
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: European photo contest finalists, Local Contexts Wikiproject at GLAMhack
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Wikisource Loves Manuscripts, ICOM outreach, Flickr Foundation partnership, OpenRefine adoption, new sources in The Wikipedia Library, Image Description Month events, and the GLAM Wiki Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:02, 11 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=25712541 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click &quot;Log in&quot; or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the &quot;Discussion&quot; tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:47, 16 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:16, 23 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]].
* The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 30 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:06, 6 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue X, October 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Celebrating Wikipedia's 20th Birthday in Albanian Language
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Content, resources and platforms for open access!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: October Report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments Brasil 2023 and Open Midiateca
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Open Access Week and Wikidata; Opening Culture and Heritage training
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Côte d'Ivoire report|Côte d'Ivoire report]]: Wikimedia Côte d'Ivoire and Apsid-ci collaboration for Glam
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Looong summer is over 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Great first results in State Regional Archives and Wikiresident Group coworking
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Ireland report|Ireland report]]: Wikimedia Community Ireland Host WikiWomen Partner Meeting at Dublin's historical Port
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Results of funded projects within Call GLAM 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Wiki Loves Fashion in the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Biodiversity Information Standards Conference 2023 (TDWG2023) and the Entomological Collection Network Meeting (ECN2023) 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiMatejko, Internships, Open Heritage, folk costumes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Open Access Week celebrations and an edit-a-thon to increase the visibility of black lusophone communities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Dynamic October in Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/South Africa report|South Africa report]]: Edit-a-thon for Librarians at the annual Library and Information Association of South Africa 2023 Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Wikipedia for all of Sweden; Museums and Wikidata – why and how?; Photo memories from Stockholm and Rome; Negotiating Knowledge on Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programm
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Good omens for a rosy future
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women in Environmental Justice; October WikiSalon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM joins the long-awaited GLAM Wiki 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Let's Connect
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: Learning and sharing
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report]]: The Wikimedia and Libraries AI Salons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 03:14, 11 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Four new wikis have been created:
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:52, 13 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Future changes'''
* There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:55, 21 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 27 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* The &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]].

'''Events'''
* Registration &amp; Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:50, 4 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue XI, November 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Three-months of Wikimedian in Residence at the Qemal Baholli Public Library in Albania 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: New partners in Rio and GLAM WikiCon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: WCNA 2023: an key event for North American users
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Wiki GLAM Conf and Bogotá Libraries Meeting
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/France report|France report]]: Edit-a-thon Le retour de la momie
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Record edition of Wiki Loves Monuments in Italy
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Share your Data course, history month, REBOOT! and Dutch Public Domain Day event
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Summer students at Auckland Museum
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Conference, WikiMatejko
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Catalan culture and showcasing Wikimedia on both side of the Atlantic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikipedians in Residence, GLAM Wiki Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: National Historical Museums of Sweden contributions; Photo memories from all over the world engage the community; Museum of medieval photo safari
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Fifty article milestone
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM at GLAM Wiki 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: 3,000 medical images on Wikimedia Commons through the Helpdesk
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: 2023 Living Heritage elements are added to Wiki Loves Living Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 08:40, 11 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=25925124 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the &quot;choosing own vs not own work&quot; step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the &quot;impact module&quot; and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:12, 12 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:18, 18 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2023 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIII, Issue XII, December 2023&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves EuroPride in Albania 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina report|Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina report]]: A year in review ...
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: 2023 in review 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Wiki-residents establishing meeting took place in December
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Go-ahead for Wikidata Project of GLAM institutions from Baden-Württemberg
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: WLM Local winners and funds for 2024 GLAM projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum summer updates
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Intense end to a year of GLAM-Wiki activities in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Photo memories project concludes; Sörmlands museum passes 1000 uploads to Wikimedia Commons; Wikimedian in Residence supports an upload of music content; Subject terms from Queerlit; Wikidata for authority control: 3 years of work
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Program
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2023 in Review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WikiConference North America 2023; TSU and USF; Philadelphia WikiSalon; Wikimedia DC Annual Membership Meeting; Wikipedia Editing 101 for All; NYC Hacking Night; Upstate NY workshop; Wikiquote She Said Project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Wiki Loves Living Heritage report|Wiki Loves Living Heritage report]]: Thank you for making Wiki Loves Living Heritage happen!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Updates and invitation to test the Commons Impact Metrics prototype 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2023/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 05:25, 13 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26019095 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue I, January 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Day in Albania 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: First international public domain day celebration in Europe coming up on March 7
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A legal infrastructure for sharing public collections in Brazil: the case of Midiateca Capixaba
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: January '24: Institute of Physics photos and Free culture discussion
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Photographing at the second half of 2023
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Documenting ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) Museums in Bihar
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Public Domain Day &amp; Monumental Moments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large, and Auckland Museum updates
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: An update on the Wikimatejko editing action and an invitation to the international community to join the action
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Unveiling Catrapilha: A ReacTive approach to GLAM content import
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Freedom of Panorama in Sweden
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Indonesian praise for an Ottoman photograph of Arabia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikipedia Day 2024; edit-a-thon; meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Events! Events!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: New OpenRefine documentation for Wikimedia Commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: WiLMa Updates, OpenRefine training, Biodiversity, and Librarians
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:00, 10 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26180968 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue II, February 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: One village, One article in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: On tour
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: News from Rio de Janeiro
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/France report|France report]]: Open Content Observatory letter
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Antarctic Writing Month and GLAM call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: One Village, One Article Campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject Te Papa Research Expeditions, wrapping up the Auckland / Tāmaki Makaurau local histories project, and the Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiMatejko editing action; The eighth European GLAM Wiki coordinators meet up
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: SMALL GLAM SLAM Pilot 1 Rapid Grant
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Working life museums
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: National Trust, Leeds 2023, and Khalili Foundation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Hacking Night; Seattle Meetups; Denver Huddle; Wikipedia Day LA; San Diego/February 2024; Supreme Court visit
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group February Monthly Highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Working with catalogues: a Wikidata volunteer’s perspective
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Updates on OpenRefine training and Wikisource Loves manuscripts
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:50, 10 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26279731 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:39, 18 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:56, 25 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 8 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue III, March 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap Tirana 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Art+Feminism in Australia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgian Public domain day and Wiki Loves Heritage awards on March 7
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A GLAM focus on Rio de Janeiro; Archivos en vigília
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Making the public domain visible on Wikidata; In Colombia Women are historical
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call winner projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: GLAMorousToHTML - a tool to list Wikipedia articles that include images from a given Commons category
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update on Wikidata:WikiProject Te Papa research expeditions and the Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in March
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: More photo memories – and the community is helping out; Yearly student project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A small problem with the Ottoman Empire
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM CSI and WikiPortraits launch and more meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: GLAMorousToHTML - a tool to list Wikipedia articles that include images from a given Commons category
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: WikiLearn course for OpenRefine on Wikimedia Commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Learn to upload to Commons with OpenRefine and get up to date on the International Museum Day, GLAM CSI, WiLMa Network, and WikiWorkshop
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:56, 11 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26483115 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:33, 30 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:44, 6 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue IV, April 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day Editathon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: New images from Central Australia on Wikimedia Commons, Library Science WikiProject students edit Wikipedia &amp; 1Lib1Ref in Australia and New Zealand 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Library Month
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: 2023 became a promissing year for wiki-residents and partnerships in CR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: International Roma Day Editathon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Informal GLAM hack session
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Te Papa research expeditions and the Wikipedian at Large 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Climate Changes and GLAM
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in April
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: SMALL GLAM SLAM
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: 100 000 bildminnen; Metabase
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Heaven on Earth at last?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group April monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AI Sauna quick reflection
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine online courses in more languages, and certified trainers
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: OpenRefine course in three more languages and International Museum Day challenges
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 06:43, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=26483115 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:58, 13 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue V, May 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Summer of Wikivoyage Edit-a-thon in Kruja; Traditional Albanian food photography competition
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Open licensing guide from Midiateca Capixaba; Activities in Rio de Janeiro; First batch from LabDOC; New batch from NeuroMat; Hercule Florence photowalk
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: International discussion on the role of media and new GLAM partnership on the horizon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization concludes for Behar Herald and a digitization workshop held for libraries in Maharashtra
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Summer of Wikivoyage Edit-a-thon in Kruja &amp; Traditional Albanian food photography competition
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: WikiconNL 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Architecture Edit-a-thon, Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions project and 1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in May
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: The Search for the Lost Manuscripts
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Our first Igbo language article
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Article campaigns for Ukrainian librarians, partnership with a national library
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WikiPortraits &amp; Edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group May monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/GLAM Wiki Meta pages revamp|GLAM Wiki Meta pages revamp]]: GLAM Wiki Meta pages kicking off the Working Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Introducing Alice Kibombo, a new dataset, and more
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 14:25, 9 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:32, 24 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VI, June 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves Living Heritage in Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Partner Project between Wikimedia Australia, the Australian and New Zealand Society of Indexers (ANZSI) and the School of Information and Communication Studies at Charles Sturt University (CSU SICS)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Mato Grosso
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: GLAM digital with the August Bebel Institute - &quot;Wiki Loves Democracy Part III&quot; and new GLAM-on-Tour-Film released
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: 2024 Half-a-year in Review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Open science conference and Wikimedians in Sicily
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Wiki Loves Earth in Albania &amp; Kosovo, 2024 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject Te Papa Research Expeditions and WikiProject IBC 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Climate Changes Edit-a-thons by Wikimedia MKD
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland in June
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: News in GLAM Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Using Wikipedia in interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM CSI user stories feedback requested and US events
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group June monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Bridging Digital Art Practices with Institutional Archives: professional knowledge exchange on digital art archiving
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: 20th Century Press Archives – history in newspaper clippings, made accessible by ZBW and Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:30, 12 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:04, 23 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 5 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VII, July 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: For what matters most for your community 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Mid-term digitization update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Structuring Wiki Loves Monuments through a Wikidata portal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: CCA Hosts Inaugural Wiki Edit-a-Thon 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: The flight over the &quot;Rosinenbomber&quot; - drone deployment for Free Knowledge; Kicking off a German-language community of practice for building cultural heritage linked open data with the wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM partner ventures into 'Digitisation Plus' programs with Wikimedians
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Prompting what's most important - our community in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024, a presentation to the Natural History Museum, London &amp; Kew Gardens staff and a Research expeditions edit-a-thon 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Translations galore
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikicurious WikiNYC Civic Hall; San Diego 111; #5WomenArtists campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group July monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: GLAM GLobal meetup &amp; GLAM Global Calls
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:58, 12 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:54, 20 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:33, 26 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:07, 3 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VIII, August 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Vacancy Wikimedian in Residence for Wikipedia on Aruba - Aruba on Wikipedia project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Technology and biodiversity: “Amazonian Knowledge on Wiki”
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Colombia in Wikimania Mood
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Cooperation between National Library and Wikimedia CR was presented at Wikimania 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedians-in-residence assigned to add lexicographical data of 5 endangered languages of West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 10 reasons why the National Library of the Netherlands moved its Wikimedia-related publications from SlideShare to Zenodo, and keeps them on Wikimedia Commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Looking for Aotearoa's next roving Wikipedian, a Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions publication &amp; the Wikidata WikiProject IBC follow-up workshop 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: An insight of Wkikimedia MKD's 2024 GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Indonesian Featured Article award
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikimania report and meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group August monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM Wiki Meetup - Future meetings and outcomes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM at Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Content Partnerships Hub at Wikimania; The Helpdesk; Metabase; UN collaboration day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Commons Impact Metrics, WikiLibCon25, and WikiConference North America
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10:47, 11 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 17 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 23 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:20, 30 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 7 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue IX, September 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at Elbasan’s Ethnographic Museum in Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: GLAM and communities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Artbank's edit-a-thon for gender equity in Australian visual arts
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Project 'Belgian distilleries as Linked Open Data' completed
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Photowalks for Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 at five corners of Brazil
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/France report|France report]]: 4th edition of the Label Culture Libre
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization at the Museum of Santal Culture, Federation Hall Society Library and Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Report on the Wikidata WikiProject International Botanical 2024, Conference report for SPNHC-TDWG 2024 and the upcoming New Zealand species edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wiki Takes Rural Archaeology
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wiki content in interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Banned books and more
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group September monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM calls from November: short survey, and register!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:38, 10 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 14 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:52, 21 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 28 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:50, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue X, October 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Amazon holotypes: how the species were discovered
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: FIMS Graduate Library Wiki Club Lunch &amp; Learn
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: ¿Por qué y para qué usar Wikidata en Colombia? / Why and for what purpose should Wikidata be used in Colombia?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Empowering Italian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Edit-a-thon at the City Museum of Mitrovica
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Latvia report|Latvia report]]: Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Highlights from the Third Wiki Loves Fashion Campaign in the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Wikimedian in Residence, Te Maori edit-a-thons &amp; NZ Species edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: WIKIMEDIA MKD's successful GLAM programme!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: General Archive of the Palace
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Memory of the World baseline
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: October meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group October monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: European encounters
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Baseline report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata's 12th birthday celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
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To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:18, 10 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:07, 12 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 19 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 25 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:23, 2 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:16, 9 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XI, November 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Minigrant and Photowalk Projects in Albania 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Winners of WLM 2024 Brazil
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: WikiConvention francophone 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: deGrowth in N0vember
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Visual memory presented with collections of East Bohemia Museum in Hradec Kralove
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization starts at Rammohun Library and Free Reading Room
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wrap up the nine projects funded by 2024 GLAM call and Italian Wikidata Days
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: NZ Species Editathon, OEGlobal 2024 and Auckland Museum's Summer Students
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Summary of Wikidata Days 2024: Librarians don’t need hammers, they need Wikidata
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UAE report|UAE report]]: Highlighting the Impact of Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 in UAE
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report|Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report]]: Empowering Knowledge: Librarians and Wikimedia at DILC 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Middle-Eastern history and interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: November meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group November monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Winter Festival
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Wikidata and Wikipedia improvements
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21:45, 10 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:25, 16 Silimin gɔli December 2024 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2024 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XII, December 2024&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: The Patrolling Edit-a-thon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Last activities of 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Catrapilha in action: Uploading the Porto Alegre image feed
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Living GLAM project on Santali culture continues in West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: From SlideShare to Zenodo &amp; How Dutch Wikipedia uses the Digital Library for Dutch Literature
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikdata module, Auckland Museum student progress, and the Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Digitization of Heritage Archives in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Conference for GLAM employees in Skopje
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Wikimedia Portugal and Wiki Editoras Lx Collaborate on a Wiki GLAM, Culture, and Heritage Conference for 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2024 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group December monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Ways forward
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:00, 11 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:42, 14 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:37, 21 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 27 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:09, 4 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue I, January 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Africa report|Africa report]]: Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at the Qemal Baholli Public Library in Elbasan (October - December 2024)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba project has officially begun!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Maranhão
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Exploring Wikidata &amp; Building Community for Cultural Heritage Professionals
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Celebrating Public Domain Day 2025 in Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: New Wikimedia Italia Grant for GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 3 Million Dutch Cultural Heritage Images in Commons &amp; 400,000 RCE images now in higher resolution &amp; Usage of DBNL in Dutch Wikipedia articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Student led Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki 2024 in Poland: Achievements, Collaborations, and Impact
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikimedia Serbia: Advancing GLAM collaborations and digital heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Cairo Geniza
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikipedia Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group January monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Join the Global GLAM Call – Tuesday, February 11th, 13:30 UTC!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: To the front page!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata at WikiLibCon 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23:23, 9 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:12, 11 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 17 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 25 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:31, 4 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue II, February 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Celebrating the English Wikipedia’s Birthday in Albania!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki and COP30 in the Amazon rainforest
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: GLAM digital and seminar on Jewish life 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call and Progetto cultura
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: [GLAM metrics] Usage of Delpher in Dutch Wikipedia articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikipedia podcast episode, Trilepidea newsletter article, and the Wikipedian at Large 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD GLAM program for 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Islamic and Jewish history
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: GLAM news from Ukraine – events for libraries, #1Lib1Ref, launch of a larger GLAM product 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: February meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group February monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Connecting Media Art Archives
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 5.1 million image views
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata event: Data Reuse Days 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Wikisource Conference 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report]]: Wikimedia + Libraries International Convention 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:51, 10 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=28357408 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:09, 10 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:48, 17 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:43, 24 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 1 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue III, March 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap in Albania 2025, and essential initiatives for free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Archives and Human Rights activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: International Women's Day, Wikipedia officially recognised as Digital Public Good and invitation for the General Assembly
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Every Book Its Reader is coming
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: New Horizons of Czech GLAM Partnerships in 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/France report|France report]]: Archivist Forum 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ten winners of Wikimedia Italia 2025 GLAM call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: International Womensday; New Wikimedian in Residence at Maastricht University
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: What's on at Auckland Museum, and International Women's Day at University of Otago 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: GLAM in Africa, a Nigerian narrative in knowledge decolonization a case study of Benin City
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Switzerland report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Gold in Bengali and Diversity in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History month
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts of Mali
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Creating an OpenRefine Wikimedia Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 09:01, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=28408819 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:24, 15 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:00, 21 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 28 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:14, 6 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue IV, April 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Event for International Roma Day 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Highlighting Feminist and women's histories and a Wiki Day at the South Australian Museum
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Catalan areas report|Catalan areas report]]: Campaign to document the 2025 Falla monuments in Valencia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wikidata and Research
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Open Collection Highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Architecture, BHL, and the Commons Workflow
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Strengthening Cultural Heritage through Partnerships and Knowledge Sharing: Insights from World Heritage Day in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's new GLAM collaborations and activities 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Scholarships and Call for Sessions Proposals for GLAM Wiki 2025 will open soon: Stay tuned!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAM Highlights from Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: FemNetzCon 2025; GLAM Meeting Biel/Bienne; Digi Archive
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Mapping Museums / Art in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: April meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group April monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Surging forward in Spanish and Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 20:53, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 12 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:12, 19 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28724712 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 26 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue V, May 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Enhancing the LGBTQ+ content in Albanian Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Video resource on Wikimedia Brasil and Casa de Oswaldo Cruz Partnership Released
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: SPRINGing back activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library of the CR events and important guests
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Europe report|Europe report]]: DARIAH DHwiki WG coming activity 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM project starts with Nanda Talukdar Foundation at Jorhat, Assam
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: GLAM Wiki Month 2025 in Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: From charts to concrete
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Traditional Albanian Food Photography Competition 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update from Auckland Museum; Let the Wikifying Commence; Listful Thinking 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Architectural Folklore Campaign Series
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Celebrating Museums and strengthening #1Lib1Ref connections
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Some news from Spain
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: International Museum Day 2025; CoCreation PTT-Archive; Scoring Girls
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: The 18th language
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring GLAM news from Ukraine – first major survey for GLAM institutions &amp; yet another successful #1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: May meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group May monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Preparing the data upload
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 06:00, 10 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:38, 16 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue VI, June 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating Communication History and Women Artists through Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day in Europe 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Expanding Data on Maranhão's Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: First call of Science Month at Wikipedia in the Czech Republic wrapped-up
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/France report|France report]]: WiR and science&amp;GLAM tour in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Another publication from Grant for GLAM Indonesia program &amp; Minangkabau Wikisource Competition upadates 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Isoseismals &amp; Icons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Celebrating Albanian Cuisine Through Photography: Winners of the 2025 Contest Announced!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: Open Cultural Data Hackathon in Puebla
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikifying the International Congress of History of Science and Technology; Librarians and Wikipedia; NZ species edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Mapping Heritage Buildings on Wikidata and Wiki Heritage Fellowship
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Strengthens Ties with Academic Institutions: A Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Institute of Macedonian Literature 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Registration is now open for GLAM WikiCon 2025!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: June highlights from Wikimedia Serbia and beginning of new accredited seminar
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: International Archives Week 2025; SAPA Performing Arts; GLAM Meeting Biel/Bienne
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New Featured Pictures
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: June meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL Transition update, LivingData2025 and Women Genera paper
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Data upload achieved
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Wiki Knowledge Park report|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 report]]: Celebrating Heritage and Faith: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:35, 12 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=28966332 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue VII, July 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: 10 years of Wikimedians of Albanian Language User Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba – From Island to Archive: Aruba’s Journey on Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: De Standaard Solidarity Prize and How to Upload Artwork
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Expanding Access to Heritage Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: GLAM Wiki 2025: Program Highlights &amp; Volunteer Call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: July in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Poster Exhibition, Screening Public Viewing, Women Memorials 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Japanese art in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikinics &amp; Edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL blog by Tiago Lubiana, BHL Wikimedian in Residence, and news on the BHL transition
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Introducing Oulu Löyly – we want to hear your thoughts!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Getting the message out
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Culture &amp; Heritage team transitioning to broader Content Enablement team
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 19:58, 11 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:38, 19 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29175124 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue VIII, August 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025 in Albania and Kosovo 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Expanding Cultural Heritage in Brazil: School communities, Wikisource course, GLAM-Wiki Impact and Wiki Takes Alcântara
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization starts at two more libraries in West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Grant for GLAM Indonesia is open!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: From food festivals to PhD courses: Wikimedia in Italian academia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: NZ species edit-a-thons, a scholarly article, a course, and Auckland Museum editors at Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Highlights from Wiki Heritage Fellowship and Policy Advocacy in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wiki Loves Film – Collaboration with MakeDox Film Festival
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiChełmoński: When Wikipedia Becomes a Guide in the Museum
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: BAM Hackathon, 3D for Cultural Heritage, Wiki Cite 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Working towards more image sharing
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiknics
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: News on BHL transition and updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Steps towards a sustainable cultural commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: A pivotal month
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Wikisource Reader app released on Google Play Store
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 18:25, 11 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:07, 15 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 29 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:23, 6 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue IX, September 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia edit-a-thon at the Skampa Theater in Elbasan, Albania 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba Initiative: Building Knowledge and Visibility 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: State Library Victoria WikiFest
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Make cultural heritage freely accessible, Hasselt's collections shine online &amp; Let's give women a voice on Wikipedia!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Hidden heritage unveiled: science, history and nature on Wikimedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Wikimedia Commons birthday content donation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at the Bioeconomy Science Institute &amp; Wikiproject NZ Women in Architecture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Expanding Access to Culture and Knowledge through Key Partnerships
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: WikiChełmoński: the Special Guided Tour at the National Museum in Krakow
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: GLAM Wiki 2025: Join the Conference Online and Explore Lisbon’s Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: LibreABC, Feminist Voices, Grade Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Awards season
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: September edit-a-thons &amp; meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: The Memory of the World wiki challenge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12:46, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29434481 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 20 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29478670 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue X, October 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: From a small language to Wikipedia's Biggest, Share Your Story with the Industry Museum and War Diaries
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Autumn activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: WikiCommon community meet-ups, Wikisource trainings, and the announcement of Grant for GLAM Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Open culture on stage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How Wikimedia México is training cultural and government institutions as wikimedians.
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Open Topstukken project concludes; Network Archives Design and Digital Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Granny's Wonderful Chair, Preparing for Auckland Museum Wiki Summer Students and an the ASBS Introductory Wiki Webinar
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Report on Participation at the 12th International Youth Conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Promoting Open Data and Digital Commons in Culture and Research
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: GLAM Wiki Conference 2025 Wrap-Up
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: October in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: DaSCHcon, 3D, Wiki GLAM conference
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A look at Grokipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: October edit-a-thons &amp; meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: LivingData 2025, GLAMWiki and a &quot;collector&quot; Wikidata property proposal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: International outreach
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Sustainable CultureConnect Project report|Sustainable CultureConnect Project report]]: Sustainable CultureConnect: Empowering Youth and Preserving Heritage through Open Knowledge and Leadership
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:29, 10 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29606150 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:56, 24 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:45, 8 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XI, November 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Call for volunteers, Computer's Day and upcoming events
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Czech Radio and Wikimedia CZ launched cooperation
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Our Activities in November
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wrap up of the 2025 GLAM call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference, a NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence update &amp; Auckland Museum Summer Students 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD and Cultural Institutions: A Year of Growth, Content, and Collaboration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM Wiki 2025 conference, WiR Meeting and the First National Institute of Museums Training on GLAM–Wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: IT Wikicon, Faces and Masks, Matrimoine @ Genève
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Awards season- again!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: November edit-a-thons &amp; meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Here to Help: The Next Stage of the Content Partnerships Hub
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Enriching the data set
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 04:21, 11 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=29692345 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Silimin gɔli December 2025 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2025 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue XII, December 2025&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Global GLAM Calls Continue in 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence, 2025, in Elbasan Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Resume of the year
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: AMaGA partnership, signing the Open Heritage Statement and South Australian Museum Partner Project 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Public Domain Day 2026, Circus Heritage and Fosdem
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Preparándonos para celebrar el día del dominio público - Getting ready for the Public Domain Day celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Exploring Italy and Unlocking Its Heritage: Touring Club Italiano and GLAM Call 2026–2028
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ASBS 2025 Conference follow-up Wiki webinar &amp; Auckland Museum student update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Public Domain, Conferences, and Conversations on Open Culture
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM on Tour Bellinzona, Xmas Event, GLAM Wiki Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2026
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 2025 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12:58, 12 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&amp;oldid=29895284 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:33, 12 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29969530 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 9 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2026 ==

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| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue I, January 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: Wikipedia at 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Pap-Wikipedia Turns 20: A Milestone for Papiamento/u Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Celebrando el día del dominio público 2026/Celebrating the public domain day 2026 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikipedia's Birthday in France
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Gifted by our friends: Loads of presents for Wikipedia25 by German and Austrian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Activities in December-January
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Knowledge in action: Barindelli collection and Wikipedia 25
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Image donation Dutch Book History
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Student Edit-a-thon, the NZBSI Wikimedian in Residence project, and other residencies
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: GLAM Program of Wikimedia MKD – 2026 Overview
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Explore Historic Portraits from the Museum of Photography in Kraków
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: January in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum in Chiasso, Alpine Museum, Women Monuments
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Sharing more of the Enamels of the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Map the GLAM report|Map the GLAM report]]: Wiki and GLAM: Harnessing Knowledge to Foster Gender Equality
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts on Arabic Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Two key Wikidata Requests for Comments, relevant for future GLAM-Wiki work
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 08:34, 11 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Silimin gɔli February 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue II, February 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in 2026 is calling to action!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: A photo safari through Wiki Loves Fashion &amp; a rescue mission with Mission Gourmande!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library overview of 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Cultural Heritage and Memory: 2026 GLAM Call and Executed Renaissance Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students and an update on the NZBSI WiR
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedia in Cultural Marketing at Crash Mondays Warsaw
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: February in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wikidata in the GLAM context II
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Neocomensia, SAPA, Atelier Winterthur, GLAM-on-Tour Disentis
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: New content in African and Asian languages
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Focus on Indigenous issues
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 00:52, 12 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 Silimin gɔli March 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue III, March 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: GLAM in Equinox
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikigap 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Celebrating 20 Years of Papiamentu/o Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Bolivia report|Bolivia report]]: The Family Treasures Project Returns, with New GLAM Partners
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Folklore Brazil defines six categories to represent Brazilian culture on Commons 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Architecture in the public domain in libraries in Nariño/Arquitectura en dominio público en bibliotecas nariñenses
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Main Wikimedian in Residence report for 2025 is here
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Art History Loves Wiki 2026 – digital/local. collection loves wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/India report|India report]]: Collaboration resumes with the British Library for Bangla Wikisource
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: 2026 winners projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence update, a letter published in Nature &amp; Architecture + Women NZ
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's GLAM Highlights: Botany and Beyond 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: March in Portugal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: March in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Looking for similar images
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: GLAM Wiki Group, Donna, CoCreation PTT-Archive
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: CILIP MDG 2026 Conference, Library meetups and the World's Enamels
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring 2026 news from Ukraine – Wiki Loves Folklore &amp; more #1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: MoMA's International Traveling Exhibitions and Wikidata on the LD4 Arts Affinity Group April Community Call 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHL-Wiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Oulu Löyly
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Indigenous languages on the Main Page
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 18:19, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:00, 20 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue IV, April 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: How the GLAM Community Can Shine in the 2026–27 Annual Plan
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: International Roma Day 2026 in Tirana, Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: WikiConf Argentina and GLAM projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Asia report|Asia report]]: Documenting and citing oral knowledge in audio and video
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: WikiCon Australia, ICIP, Orphan works and Trans-Tasman partnerships
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wikimedia Brasil publishes book on the power and challenges of free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We celebrate Public Domain Day with an expert panel / Celebramos el día del dominio público con un Panel de expertas
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ongoing and New GLAM-Wiki Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Wartime event at Auckland Museum &amp; an update for WiR NZBSI
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikimedia Commons Upload Campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD in Action: Digitization, Wikisource and Educational Workshops
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki Developments: Residencies, Partnerships and Audiovisual Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: April in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Le Donne di Villa Massimo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: A tenth-century Quran and Islamic Art in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wiki MIT launches and US meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Update on the BHL Annual Meeting 27 April - 1 May &amp; BHL Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Eight new articles on MoW inscriptions
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:50, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:21, 18 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2026 ==

{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026|&lt;span style=&quot;color:darkslategray;&quot;&gt;This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue V, May 2026&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/span&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot;
| &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: May Global GLAM Call Recording and June Call Announcement
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating #1Lib1Ref Australasia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAM Connection: Fashion, History, and Biodiversity in May
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: New Wikimedian in Residence
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Connecting the Arctic and Sicily through Wikimedia Projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How the cultural, governmental, educational, and museum sectors contributed in unison to Wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Setting up your own platform (part 1): from wish to the creation of a wiki
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ESEAP Conference 2026 and the NZBSI WiR update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Shares GLAM Experience at International Conferences 
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Partnerships, Participation, and Open Knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: May in Wikimedia Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: El Prado en femenino III
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum for Communication, Panel IMD, Wikipedia Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Early Qurans on the front page of Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New tools for multilingual audio, video and metadata
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles in Urdu
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events

&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;&quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21:22, 12 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:48, 15 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30689604 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30722494 --&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mona 4Reall</title>
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{{Bio}}
'''''Mona Faiz Montrage''''' (ka bɛ dɔɣi o silimiin-goli June yuuni 1992) ka bɛ lahi mi o yila ni '''Mona 4Reall''' bee '''Hajia4Reall''' nyɛla Ghana yili yiinda, ŋun chani gɔlisira ni daabia '''''[[Ghana]]'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sultan|first=Abdul|title=Mona 4Reall Biography, Full Name, Net Worth &amp; Boyfriend — 247Hitz.Com|url=https://247hitz.com/mona-4reall-biography-full-name-net-worth-boyfriend/|access-date=2023-04-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428102702/https://247hitz.com/mona-4reall-biography-full-name-net-worth-boyfriend/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''ni'''.''''' 

== Discography ==

=== Albums and mixtapes ===
* Here To Stay (EP) (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Singles ===
* &quot;Badder Than&quot; (2020)
* &quot;Fine Girl&quot; (2021)
* &quot;God's Child&quot; (2021)
* &quot;Baby&quot; ft. Shatta Wale (2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 July 2021 |title=Mona 4Reall releases 4th single 'Baby' featuring Shatta Wale [Video] |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/07/mona-4reall-releases-4th-single-baby-featuring-shatta-wale-video/ |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=Citinewsroom – Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pina mini piibu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Ceremony
!Award
!Nominated work
!Result
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2022
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards]]
|Best New Artiste
|Herself
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 May 2022 |title=VGMA23: Check out the full list of winners – MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma23-check-out-the-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Video of The Year
|Fine Girl
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 March 2022 |title=VGMA23: See who made it to the nomination list – MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma23-see-who-made-it-to-the-nomination-list/ |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[3Music Awards 2022|3Music Awards]]
|Emerging Woman of the Year
|Herself
|{{Win}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kotey |first=Nii |date=27 March 2022 |title=3Music News: 3Music Awards '22: Here are all the winners |url=https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=3Music TV |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Woman of the Year
|Herself
|{{Nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hansen |first=Gabriel Myers |date=14 February 2022 |title=3Music Awards 2022: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/3music-awards-2022-all-nominees |access-date=26 March 2022 |website=Music in Africa |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Breakthrough Act of the Year
|Herself
|{{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ghana Entertainment Awards
|Discovery of the Year
|Herself
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 May 2022 |title=Mona grabs nominations at Ghana Entertainment Awards '22 USA |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Mona-grabs-nominations-at-Ghana-Entertainment-Awards-22-USA-1544960 |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Female Act of the Year
|Herself
|{{Nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|}


== Kundivihira ==
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Ghana Nira]]
[[Pubu:Yilyiina]]
[[Pubu:Ninsala ŋun na be o nyɛvuli ni]]
[[Pubu:Ninsalinima]]
[[Pubu:Ninsala]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pelagodoxa</title>
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{{E-Class}}
'''Pelagodoxa''' nyɛla abe tia balishɛli, di tabi la bala dibaa ayi, '''''P. henryana''''' &amp; '''''P. mesocarpa'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;Kubitzki&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=J. Dransfield|title=Flowering plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae)|author2=N. W. Uhl|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|year=1998|isbn=978-3-540-64061-5|editor=Klaus Kubitzki|series=The families and genera of vascular plants|volume=4|page=369|chapter=Palmae|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bNQDsSmx2roC&amp;pg=PA369|name-list-style=amp}}&lt;/ref&gt; . [[Marquesas Islands]] din be [[French Polynesia]] ko ka lala tihi ŋɔ be,&lt;ref name=&quot;Kubitzki&quot; /&gt; n-ti pahi [[Vanuatu]], tiŋa shɛli lala tihi ŋɔ ni dii lahi kani pirim la di biɛhisi  shee ni kpihindi la zuɣu.
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Ripe_Pelagodoxa_mesocarpa_fruit.jpg|right|thumb|124x124px| Mature P. mesocarpa fruit]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Pubu:Arecoideae]]
[[Pubu:Flora of French Polynesia]]
[[Pubu:Critically endangered plants]]
[[Pubu:Monotypic Arecaceae genera]]
[[Pubu:Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari]]
[[Pubu:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
{{cite journal|year=2019|title=Reassessment of Pelagodoxa|url=https://palms.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/PALMSv63n3p113-146-Hodel-Pelagodoxa.pdf|journal=Palms|volume=63|issue=3|pages=113-146|access-date=28 April 2023|archive-date=29 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429211017/https://palms.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/PALMSv63n3p113-146-Hodel-Pelagodoxa.pdf|url-status=dead}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peter Eastman (artist)</title>
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'''Peter Eastman''' daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so 1976 yuuni la&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Eastman - About |url=https://www.petereastman.com/about |website=Peter Eastman |access-date=16 June 2021 |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929050130/https://www.petereastman.com/about |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. O nyɛla tiŋ din yuli booni [[South Africa]] bilichini ŋun nyɛ artist m be di tiŋ yuli booni Cape Town.&lt;ref name=&quot;artthrob&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Edmunds |first1=Paul |title=Peter Eastman |journal=Artthrob |date=August 2008 |issue=132 |url=http://www.artthrob.co.za/08aug/artbio.html |access-date=16 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Eastman, Black Portrait |url=http://artcenter.hugovoeten.org/en/highlights/article/394-peter-eastman |website=Art Center Hugo Voeten |publisher=Hugo Voeten museum |access-date=3 June 2021 |archive-date=5 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605073148/http://artcenter.hugovoeten.org/en/highlights/article/394-peter-eastman |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Shikuru Baŋsim ==

Eastman zooila South Africa din nyɛ O ya. O daa piligi O zuɣu tuma din jendi antiquities restorer tiŋ shɛli din yuli booni London, United Kingdom yiŋa. O daa lahi chaŋ shikuru din yuli booni University of Cape Town's Michaelis School of fine art.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Eastman, featured |url=https://10and5.com/2014/01/24/featured-peter-eastman/ |website=between 10 and 5 |publisher=between 10 and 5, Jessica Hunkin |access-date=3 June 2021 |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603222423/https://10and5.com/2014/01/24/featured-peter-eastman/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tuma==

Yuuni 2014 ka o daa piligi zaɣa niŋbu ni peentibu ni bin shɛŋa din gbaai pensive ni atmospheric forest-scapes,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Eastman, Coldstream |url=https://www.omenkaonline.com/must-see-exhibitions-march/ |website=Omenka online |date=5 March 2017 |publisher=Omenka, Ladun Ogidun |access-date=3 June 2021 |archive-date=4 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604003210/https://www.omenkaonline.com/must-see-exhibitions-march/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Eastman lan nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi so kpaŋmaŋa ni o distinctive monochromatic style.


==Lannyama ==

*[[Contemporary African art]]
*

== O tuu'shɛŋa O ni zaŋ wuhi salo ==
'''2019'''
Tangled Hierarchies, Smac Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Eastman, Tangled Hierarchies |url=https://issuu.com/david8456/docs/art-times-june-2019 |website=issu/Art Times |publisher=Art Times Magazine |access-date=3 June 2021 |archive-date=15 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615201950/https://issuu.com/david8456/docs/art-times-june-2019 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Interconnected Creation, Peter Eastman's Tangled Hierarchies |url=https://artthrob.co.za/2019/06/03/interconnected-creation-peter-eastmans-tangled-hierarchies/#:~:text=In%20a%20sense%2C%20Peter%20Eastman,%2C%20creating%20a%20Tangled%20Hierarchy.%E2%80%9D |website=ArtThrob |publisher=ArtThrob magazine |access-date=3 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2017'''
Coldstream, Smac Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Eastman, Coldstream |url=https://www.inyourpocket.com/johannesburg/peter-eastman-coldstream_6142e |website=In your pocket johannesburg guide |publisher=In your pocket essential city guides |access-date=3 June 2021 |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603215607/https://www.inyourpocket.com/johannesburg/peter-eastman-coldstream_6142e |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2016'''
Surface Light, Smac Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peter Eastman |url=http://www.warreneditions.com/peter-eastman/ |website=warren editions |publisher=Warren editions printmakers |access-date=3 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2014'''
Deep Chine, Smac Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Report from South Africa, Peter Eastman at SMAC gallery in Cape Town |url=https://artreview.com/feature-artthrob-roundup-4-july-2014/ |website=ArtReview |publisher=ArtReview magazine |access-date=3 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Seeing the forest for the trees, Peter Eastman |url=https://artthrob.co.za/Reviews/Tim_Leibbrandt_reviews_Deep_Chine_by_Peter_Eastman_at_SMAC_Art_Gallery_Cape_Town.aspx |website=ArtThrob |publisher=ArtThrob magazine |access-date=3 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2012'''
''Buried in black and white'', Whatiftheworld gallery, Cape Town, South Africa

'''2010'''
''Life is short'', WhatiftheworldIFTHEWORLD gallery, Cape Town, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2010/08/25/life-is-short-by-peter-eastman/ |title=Whatiftheworld / Gallery / Life is Short by Peter Eastman |accessdate=2012-08-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210114122/http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2010/08/25/life-is-short-by-peter-eastman/ |archivedate=2012-02-10 |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2012-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210114122/http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2010/08/25/life-is-short-by-peter-eastman/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2010'''
''For the term of their natural lives'', Co-Op gallery, [[Johannesburg]], South Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.co-opjoburg.com/program/2010/02/11/peter-eastman-for-the-term-of-their-natural-lives/ |title=PETER EASTMAN - FOR THE TERM OF THEIR NATURAL LIVES - co-op joburg |accessdate=2012-08-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130119172724/http://www.co-opjoburg.com/program/2010/02/11/peter-eastman-for-the-term-of-their-natural-lives/ |archivedate=2013-01-19 |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2013-01-19 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130119172724/http://www.co-opjoburg.com/program/2010/02/11/peter-eastman-for-the-term-of-their-natural-lives/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2009'''
''Peter Eastman Landscapes'', [[Aardklop]] National arts festival, Potchefstroom, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;[[The North-West University Gallery]]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2008'''
''Shadow Paintings'', Obert contemporary, Johannesburg, South Africa

''Supernature'', Whatiftheworld gallery, Cape Town, South Africa&lt;ref name=&quot;Archived copy&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Whatiftheworld / Gallery / Super Nature by Peter Eastman|url=http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2007/11/02/super-nature-by-peter-eastman/|url-status=dead|accessdate=2012-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417052656/http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2007/11/02/super-nature-by-peter-eastman/|archivedate=2009-04-17|access-date=2023-06-13|archive-date=2009-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417052656/http://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibitions/2007/11/02/super-nature-by-peter-eastman/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2007'''
''Black Paintings'', Obert Contemporary, Johannesburg, South Africa

'''2004'''
''Reflective'', Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.stevenson.info/exhibitions/eastman/eastman.htm |title=Michael Stevenson Contemporary |accessdate=2012-08-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620152054/http://stevenson.info/exhibitions/eastman/eastman.htm |archivedate=2013-06-20 |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2013-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620152054/http://stevenson.info/exhibitions/eastman/eastman.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==External links==
*{{official website|https://www.petereastman.com/}}
*[https://archive.today/20130422024117/http://www.printgallery.co.za/intro.php?users_id=811 South African Print gallery]
*[http://issuu.com/arttimes/docs/business-art-march-10 Article] in ''Business Art''

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eastman, Peter}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:South African painters]]
[[Category:South African male painters]]
[[Category:1976 births]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moses Simon</title>
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      <text bytes="21193" sha1="tp6fmztj756phpd61f8o2de71h7xmym" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Moses Daddy-Ajala Simon''' (bɛ dɔɣi o silimin gɔli [[July]] biɛɣ'pia ni ayi dali yuuni 1995) o nyɛla  [[Nigeria]] boliŋmɛri baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri tooni n-tiri Ligue 1 club Nantes ni [[Nigeria]] national team.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2000|title=Simon Stephenson to Jeremy Bentham, Thursday, 14 February 1799 [bentjeOU0060133a1c]|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.13051/ee:doc/bentjeou0060133a1c|access-date=2023-06-19|website=Electronic Enlightenment Scholarly Edition of Correspondence}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club Tuma ==

=== Piligu Tuma ===
Bɛ dɔɣi o la tiŋ yuli booni Jos, o ba daa nyɛla [[Nigeria Army]] pɔi ka o tuma chɛbu saha daa paai. Simon nyɛla ŋun chaŋ [[famed GBS Academy]], lala football academy din be Nigeria ŋɔ yihi boliŋɛri ŋun yuli booni Ahmed Musa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2014|title=Nathaniel Whitaker, letter, to Moses Peck, 1764 October 23|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1349/ddlp.785|doi=10.1349/ddlp.785}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa pahi Nigerian Premier League club Kaduna United, professional club nim pam gba daa bori ni bɛ zaŋ o pahi bɛ club ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Rosenberg|first=Charles|title=Doctor Daddy-O|date=2013-03-15|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.38942|work=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli May biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 2013, lahabali daa wuhiya ni Simon dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu din nyɛ  pre-contractual alikawli n-ti [[Dutch club Ajax]], din pun niŋ ka o be Liverpool mini Tottenham Hotspur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2013-11-07|title=Our Ajax|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780571347513.00000003|journal=Our Ajax|doi=10.5040/9780571347513.00000003}}&lt;/ref&gt;O daa ŋmɛ la o tuuli boli n-ti [[Ajaccio|Ajax]] silimin gɔli July biɛɣ'pia ni ata dali yuuni  2013 bɛ zosimli boli ni [[De Graafschap]], din daa niŋ ka bɛ kpɛhi o ka o daa di pɔɣu shɛli din daa pahiri ata ka daa lahi nyɛ din daa bahindi nyaaŋa 64th minute zuɣu ni, bɛ  3–0 sambani nasara nyɛbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2013-11-07|title=Our Ajax|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780571347513.00000003|journal=Our Ajax|doi=10.5040/9780571347513.00000003}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa lahi ŋmɛ boli shɛli din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli July biɛɣ'pia ni ayopɔin dali, o daa ŋmɛ n-ti [[Jong Ajax]] bɛ zosimli boli ni [[Voorschoten]] '97, ka daa di pɔɣu shɛli din daa pahi ayi bɛ 5–0 bɛ yiŋ nasara nyɛbu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=What is Ajax?|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77596-6_1|work=Ajax in Oracle JDeveloper|pages=1–17|place=Berlin, Heidelberg|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|isbn=978-3-540-77595-9|access-date=2023-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;Silimin gɔli July biɛɣ'pishi ni anu dali yuuni 2013, lahabali daa wuhiya ni Ajax pala ban ni nan tuui mali Nigerian boliŋmɛri ŋɔ, ka di daa chɛ ka o yi [[Ajaccio|Ajax]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2014-09|title=Verzorgenden willen niet tandenpoetsen bij ouderen|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12490-014-0036-2|journal=Standby|volume=28|issue=4|pages=11–11|doi=10.1007/s12490-014-0036-2|issn=0922-310X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Gutfreund|first=Owen D.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700375|title=Moses, Robert (18 December 1888–29 July 1981), public official|date=2007-01|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;Din daa niŋ ka o di alizama ni AS Trenčín; Ajax partner club din be [[Slovakia]] naai,  boliŋmɛri kuro zaŋti Ajax  Tschen La Ling ni so team shɛli la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ivanova|first=E.|last2=Kordos|first2=M.|date=2017|title=Competitiveness and innovation performance of regions in Slovak Republic|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2017.1-13|journal=Marketing and Management of Innovations|issue=1|pages=145–158|doi=10.21272/mmi.2017.1-13|issn=2218-4511}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=AS Trenčín=
Silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pia ni ata dali yuuni 2014, Simon daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu din daa nyɛ yuma ata alikawli  n-ti Slovak side [[FK AS Trenčín|Trenčín]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/140113/Nigeria_U20_duo_join_Slovakian_club Nigeria U20 duo join Slovakian club] 13 January 2014, supersport.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/prestupy-a-spekulacie/clanok170257-Mladi_Nigerijcania_podpisali_s_AS_Trencin_zmluvy_na_tri_roky.htm Mladí Nigérijčania podpísali s AS Trenčín zmluvy na tri roky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703172221/http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/prestupy-a-spekulacie/clanok170257-Mladi_Nigerijcania_podpisali_s_AS_Trencin_zmluvy_na_tri_roky.htm |date=2015-07-03 }} 14 January 2014, profutbal.sk&lt;/ref&gt; O daa nyɛla ŋun pahi  [[Kingsley Madu]] zuɣu .&lt;ref name=&quot;astr&quot;&gt;[http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/prestupy-a-spekulacie/clanok170257-Mladi_Nigerijcania_podpisali_s_AS_Trencin_zmluvy_na_tri_roky.htm Mladí Nigérijčania podpísali s AS Trenčín zmluvy na tri roky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703172221/http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/prestupy-a-spekulacie/clanok170257-Mladi_Nigerijcania_podpisali_s_AS_Trencin_zmluvy_na_tri_roky.htm |date=2015-07-03 }}, Profutbal.sk, citováno 9. 7. 2014 {{in lang|sk}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tuuli boli ŋmɛbu [[Slovak Super Liga|league]] ni n-daa nyɛ bɛ 1–1 ŋmɛ kpari bɛ mini [[MFK Košice]] din daa niŋ ka o piligi ni nudirigu zuɣu ŋmɛbu ni [[Gino van Kessel]] ŋun daa na bɛ samli ni Ajax.&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/05/04/slovakia/super-liga/mfk-koice/fk-as-trencin/1480634/ MFK Košice VS. Trenčín 1-1] 14 January 2014, profutbal.sk&lt;/ref&gt; O daa ŋmɛ la o club international tuuli  Trenčín's yuuni [[2014–15 UEFA Europa League]] din daa niŋ ka bɛ kpɛhi o na bɛ mini [[FK Vojvodina Novi Sad|Vojvodina Novi Sad]] ban yi Serbia na la (di daa ŋmɛ boli paaki din be Dubnica, Slovakia). Simon daa di la pɔri ata o tuuli boli ŋmʋbu bɛ 4–0 bɛ yiŋ nasara nyɛbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;el1415&quot;&gt;[http://sport.sme.sk/c/7289313/predkolo-el-kosice-prehrali-trencin-vyhral-40-trnava-remizovala.html Predkolo EL: Košice prehrali, Trenčín vyhral 4:0, Trnava remizovala], [[SME (noviny)|SME.sk]], citováno 16. 7. 2014 {{in lang|sk}}&lt;/ref&gt; AS Trenčín daa bɛ yihi shɛba din daa niŋ ka bɛ ŋmɛ kpari bɛ yiŋ ka daa lahi koŋ nasara  2–1 din daa nyɛ sambani boli bɛ mini  [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]].&lt;ref name=tott&gt;[http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/prestupy-a-spekulacie/clanok179920-Anglican_Lawrence_uspel_na_skuske_v_AS_Trencin.htm Angličan Lawrence uspel na skúške v AS Trenčín] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814062042/http://www.profutbal.sk/ligy/prestupy-a-spekulacie/clanok179920-Anglican_Lawrence_uspel_na_skuske_v_AS_Trencin.htm |date=2014-08-14 }}, Profutbal.sk, citováno 13. 8. 2014 {{in lang|sk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli  October  yuuni 2014 [[ESPN]] sports daa mali lahabali zaŋti  Moses Simon, ka lahabali maa daa nyɛ ni o chɛm Liverpool, Tottenham Hotspur, Hull City bee ka o labi  Ajax.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.espnfc.com/blog/scouts-notebook/78/post/2114285/nigerian-striker-moses-simon-making-his-name-at-slovakian-side-as-trencin|title=Nigerian striker Moses Simon making his name at Slovakian side AS Trencin|work=ESPNFC.com|access-date=31 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di  daa nyɛla din tahi nangbani kpeeni na Dutch club [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]] mini [[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]] sunsuuni ka di nyɛla bɛ ni daa na bori ni pahi yuma ata la zuɣu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ajaxshowtime.com/bijzaken-en-geruchten/84591/-megabod-aa-gent-op-moses-daddy-.html|title=[Update] Daddy voor drie jaar naar Gent|website=www.ajaxshowtime.com|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-date=9 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109162737/http://www.ajaxshowtime.com/bijzaken-en-geruchten/84591/-megabod-aa-gent-op-moses-daddy-.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Gent===
[[File:Gent-Zenit (11).jpg|thumb|right|Simon with [[KAA Gent]], 2015]]
Silimin gɔli January dabaa ayobu dali yuuni 2015, lahabali daa wuhiya ni Moses Simon dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu din nyɛ yuma ata alikawli n-ti Gent.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.voetbal.com/news/_n1393076_/ajax-en-heerenveen-vissen-achter-het-net/ 'Ajax en Heerenveen vissen achter het net'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619174937/https://www.voetbal.com/news/_n1393076_/ajax-en-heerenveen-vissen-achter-het-net/ |date=2023-06-19 }} 6 January 2015, Voetbal.com&lt;/ref&gt; O tuuli boli ŋmɛ n-ti Gent n-daa nyɛ silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pia ni ayopɔin dali yuuni 2015 bɛ 3–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini  [[Royal Mouscron-Péruwelz]]  league play ni.&lt;ref&gt;[http://africanfootball.com/news/499619/Moses-Simon-debuts-in-Gent-win Moses Simon debuts in Gent win] 18 January 2015, Africanfootball.com&lt;/ref&gt; O buyi boli ŋmɛbu daa nyɛ dabaa anahi nyaaŋa bɛ 1–0 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Sporting Lokeren|Lokeren]], [[Belgian Cup]], din ni ka bɛ daa yihi Simon 30 seconds o boli maa ni kpibu nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sl10.ng/news/articles/categories/nigeria-players-abroad/simon-moses-red-carded-in-belgium/198732 Moses Simon red carded in Belgium] 22 January 2015 SL10.ng&lt;/ref&gt; O ŋmɛbu din daa pahiri buta, bɛ mini  [[Sporting Lokeren]], Simon daa di la pɔri ata din ni ka bɛ daa piigi o Belgian league player of the week. O daa kpalim nyɛla boli so coach [[Hein Vanhaezebrouck]]'s ni daa kpɛhiri so saha kam ka di daa sɔŋ Gent ka bɛ di bɛ tuuli national [[2014–15 Belgian Pro League|Championship title]] silimin gɔli  May yuuni  2015.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kaagent.be/supporter/nieuws/21-05-2015/kaa-gent-kroont-zich-tot-landskampioen/ KAA Gent are the Champions of Belgium] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909213017/http://www.kaagent.be/supporter/nieuws/21-05-2015/kaa-gent-kroont-zich-tot-landskampioen |date=9 September 2015 }} 21 May 2015 KAA Gent&lt;/ref&gt; Di chɛra ayi nyaaŋa,  o daa sɔŋ [[Laurent Depoitre]]'s ka o daa di nasara nyɛbu pɔɣu yuuni [[2015 Belgian Super Cup]] bɛ mini [[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kaagent.be/supporter/nieuws/16-07-2015/kaa-gent-wint-supercup-na-winst-tegen-club-brugge/ KAA Gent win Super Cup after beating Club Brugge] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216060739/http://www.kaagent.be/supporter/nieuws/16-07-2015/kaa-gent-wint-supercup-na-winst-tegen-club-brugge/ |date=16 February 2016 }} 16 August 2015 KAA Gent&lt;/ref&gt;

===Levante===
Silimin gɔli  August dabaa ayobu dali yuuni  2018, Simon daa pahi  Spanish [[La Liga]] side [[Levante UD|Levante]] din daa nyɛ yuma anu alikawli&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.levanteud.com/es/info/moses-simon-se-compromete-con-el-levante-por-las-proximas-cinco-temporadas|title=Moses Simon se compromete con el Levante por las próximas cinco temporadas|trans-title=Moses Simon joins Levante for the next five seasons|date=6 August 2018|accessdate=6 August 2018|publisher=Levante UD|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli March yuuni 2019 o daa yɛli ya ni o niŋ suhupiɛlli ni o ni ŋmɛri tiri lala team maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47604131|title=Nigeria's Moses Simon enjoying regular football with Levante|date=17 March 2019|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 August 2019|author=Oluwashina Okeleji}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Nantes===
Silimin  August biɛɣ'pia ni anu dali yuuni 2019, bɛ daa zaŋ  Simon n-ti [[Ligue 1]] club [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] samli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=15 August 2019|title=Spain's Levante loan Nigeria's Moses Simon to Nantes|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49361780|access-date=24 July 2020|website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala yuuni maa bahigu, Nantes nim daa yɛli ni bɛ bori mi ni bɛ da Simon’s samli maa. O daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu din nyɛ yuma anahi alikawli n-ti club maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=15 June 2020|title=Moses Simon: Nantes sign Nigeria winger permanently from Levante|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/simon-nantes-sign-nigeria-winger-permanently-from-levante/voalru0an0sy1fqev87xj7uzo|access-date=24 July 2020|website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==International Tuma==
Bɛ daa tumi boli Simon na  [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]] ka di nyɛla  coach [[Daniel Amokachi]] n-daa boli o silimin gɔli March yuuni  2015 ka daa ŋmɛ o tuuli boli lala gɔli ŋɔ biɛɣ'pishi ni anu dali bɛ international zosimli boli bɛ mini [[Uganda national football team|Uganda]], din daa niŋ ka o dee [[Anthony Ujah]] minti pihiyobu yini ka saha nyaaŋa  lala boli maa ni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/03/25/world/friendlies/nigeria/uganda/2022595/ Nigeria vs. Uganda match report] 26 March 2015 soccerway.com&lt;/ref&gt; Simon daa di la o tuuli pɔɣu n-ti Nigeria bɛ  international zosimli boli ni [[Niger national football team|Niger]] silimin gɔli September dabaa anii dali yuuni  2015, din daa pahiri pɔri ayi bɛ 2–0 nasara nyɛbu .&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/09/08/world/friendlies/nigeria/niger/2141170/?ICID=HP_MS_01_01 Nigeria vs. Niger match report] 8 September 2015 soccerway.com&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ daa piigi o pahi Nigeria 35-man provisional squad zaŋti yuuni  2016 Summer Olympics.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36623763|title=Kelechi Iheanacho included in Nigeria's Olympics squad|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=25 June 2016|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli May yuuni 2018, bɛ daa piigi o pahi  Nigeria’s preliminary 30-man squad zaŋti yuuni  [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018 World Cup]] in [[Russia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Wagih |first1=Ahmed |title=Nigeria announce preliminary World Cup squad |url=https://kingfut.com/2018/05/15/nigeria-announce-wc-preliminary-squad/ |website=KingFut |accessdate=4 November 2019 |date=15 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa o daa bɛ pahi  final 23 dama o daa mali la daŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44346451|title=World Cup 2018: Arsenal's Iwobi in Nigeria's 23-man squad|date=3 June 2018|website=BBC Sport|accessdate=27 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa nyɛla ŋun pahi o tiŋgbani maa 23-man squad zaŋti [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201906120056.html|title=Nigeria: Super Eagles' Team List for Afcon 2019|date=12 June 2019|website=allAfrica.com|access-date=9 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 19 February 2023}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Slovak Cup]], [[Belgian Cup]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coupe de France]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[AS Trenčín|Trenčín]]
|[[2013–14 Slovak First Football League|2013–14]]&lt;ref name=Soccerway&gt;{{cite web |title=M. Simon Summary |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/moses-daddy-ajala-simon/298167/ |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |accessdate=20 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Slovak Super Liga]]
|14||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||14||7
|-
|[[2014–15 Slovak First Football League|2014–15]]&lt;ref name=Soccerway/&gt;
|Slovak Super Liga
|19||6||2||1||4{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||25||10
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!33!!13!!2!!1!!4!!3!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!39!!17
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]]
|[[2014–15 Belgian Pro League|2014–15]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Moses Simon » Club matches |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/moses-simon/2/ |website=worldfootball.net |accessdate=30 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Belgian Pro League]]
|9||6||3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8{{efn|name=p|Appearances in Belgian league playoffs}}||1||20||7
|-
|[[2015–16 Belgian Pro League|2015–16]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;/&gt;
|Belgian Pro League
|24||2||3||0||5{{efn|Appearances in the [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||9{{efn| Appearances in Belgian league playoffs and [[Belgian Super Cup]]}}||1||41||3
|-
|[[2016–17 Belgian First Division A|2016–17]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;/&gt;
|[[Belgian First Division A]]
|23||3||2||0||10{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||7{{efn|name=p}}||2||42||5
|-
|[[2017–18 Belgian First Division A|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wf&quot;/&gt;
|Belgian First Division A
|20||5||2||0||2{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||9{{efn|name=p}}||1||33||6
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!76!!16!!10!!0!!17!!0!!33!!5!!136!!21
|-
|[[Levante UD|Levante]]
|[[2018–19 Levante UD season|2018–19]]&lt;ref name=Soccerway/&gt;
|[[La Liga]]
|19||1||4||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||23||1
|-
|[[FC Nantes|Nantes]] (loan)
|[[2019–20 FC Nantes season|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=Soccerway/&gt;
|[[Ligue 1]]
|26||5||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Coupe de la Ligue]]}}||3||30||9
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Nantes
|[[2020–21 FC Nantes season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
|33||6||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Ligue 1 relegation/promotion play-offs]]}}||0||36||6
|-
|[[2021–22 FC Nantes season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
|30||6||4||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||34||6
|-
|[[2022–23 FC Nantes season|2022–23]]
|Ligue 1
|20||5||1||0||7{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||1{{efn|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}}||0||29||5
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!83!!17!!6!!0!!7!!0!!3!!0!!99!!17
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!237!!52!!24!!2!!28!!3!!38!!8!!327!!65
|}

== Kundivihira ==
{{notelist}}

===International===
{{updated|match played 27 March 2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/58673/Moses_Simon.html|title=Moses Simon|website=National Football Teams|access-date=16 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot;|[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]
|2015||8||3
|-
|2016||5||0
|-
|2017||5||1
|-
|2018||3||0
|-
|2019||12||1
|-
|2020||2||0
|-
|2021||8||0
|-
|2022||12||2
|-
|2023||2||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total!!57!!8
|}

{{updated|match played 27 March 2023}}&lt;ref name=NFT/&gt;
:''Scores and results list Nigeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Simon goal.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ List of international goals scored by Moses Simon
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|No.
!scope=&quot;col&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot;|Date
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Venue
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Cap
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Opponent
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Score
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Result
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Competition
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1
|8 September 2015||[[Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium]], [[Port Harcourt]], Nigeria||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4||{{fb|NIG}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2
|11 October 2015||[[Edmond Machtens Stadium]], [[Brussels]], Belgium||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6||{{fb|CMR}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–0||Friendly
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3
|17 November 2015||Adokiye Amiesimaka Stadium, [[Port Harcourt]], Nigeria||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|8||{{fb|SWZ|name=Swaziland}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4
|4 September 2017||[[Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo]], [[Yaoundé]], Cameroon||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|17||{{fb|CMR}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–1||2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|5
|21 March 2019||[[Stephen Keshi Stadium]], [[Asaba, Delta|Asaba]], Nigeria||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|22||{{fb|SEY}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–1||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–1||[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group E|2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6
|15 January 2022||[[Roumdé Adjia Stadium]], [[Garoua]], Cameroon||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|45||{{fb|SUD}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–1||[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations Group D|2021 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|7
|13 June 2022||[[Stade Adrar]], [[Agadir]], Morocco||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|53||{{fb|STP}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|10–0||[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group A|2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|8
|27 March 2023||[[Estádio 24 de Setembro]], [[Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|57||{{fb|GNB}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|}

==Honours==
'''Gent'''
*[[Belgian Pro League]]: [[2014–15 Belgian Pro League|2014–15]]
*[[Belgian Super Cup]]: [[2015 Belgian Super Cup|2015]]

'''Nantes'''
*[[Coupe de France]]: [[2021–22 Coupe de France|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
|url=https://www.fff.fr/competition/match/24469113-o-g-c-nice-cote-d-azur-f-c-nantes.html
|title=COUPE DE FRANCE 2021 - 2022 - FINALE
|publisher=fff.fr
|access-date=9 May 2022
|archive-date=17 October 2022
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017044200/https://www.fff.fr/competition/match/24469113-o-g-c-nice-cote-d-azur-f-c-nantes.html
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Notes ==

&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>tp6fmztj756phpd61f8o2de71h7xmym</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>List of international goals scored by Asamoah Gyan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T17:50:10Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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{{Bio }}

[[File:Asamoah_Gyan_(2014).jpg|thumb|Asamoah Gyan Portrait (2014)]]
[[Asamoah Gyan]] nyɛla  Ghana boliŋmɛri baŋda ŋun daa ŋmɛri tooni n-tiri  [[Ghana national football team]] bin din gbaai yuuni 2003. O daa tumi ŋmɛ boli n-ti  Ghana silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pia ni ayobu dali yuuni 2003, din daa niŋ ka bɛ ŋmɛ zosimli boli ni Somalia; o yuun pia ni ayopɔin, dabaa ata pɔi ni o18th dɔɣim dabisili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=16 November 2003|title=Ghana 5 Somalia 0|publisher=Ghanaweb|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/artikel.php?ID=46763}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FIFA.com|title=2006 FIFA World Cup™ - News - Sky's the limit for Ghana's Gyan - FIFA.com|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/sky-the-limit-for-ghana-gyan-29351|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518201531/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/sky-the-limit-for-ghana-gyan-29351|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 18, 2021|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa di la o tuuli pɔɣu minti pihinii ni yini zuɣu ni din daa niŋ ka bɛ kpɛhi o na minti pihiyopɔin ni ayopɔin zuɣu ni ka o ti dee [[Nana Arhin Duah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Somalia - Ghana 0:5 (WC Qualifiers Africa 2004/2005, 1. Round)|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/report/wm-quali-afrika-2006-1-runde-somalia-ghana/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=worldfootball.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa di la o pɔɣu din pahiri pia ni ata bɛ zosimli boli ni Senegal din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli  August biɛɣ'pishi ni yini dali yuuni 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 August 2007|title=Senegal Draw with Ghana|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Senegal-Draw-with-Ghana-129319|access-date=2021-05-18|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bin din gbaai silimin gɔli April yuuni 2021 saha, ŋun daa nyɛ o tiŋgbani maa pɔri diri gonaatiɛ ni pɔri din kalinli yiɣisi 51 o 109 ŋmɛbu puuni.

== International goals ==
''Scores and results list Ghana's goal tally first.''&lt;ref name=&quot;RSSSF&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable collapsible&quot;
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |List of international goals scored by Asamoah Gyan
|-
!#
!Date
!Venue
!Opponent
!Score
!Result
!Competition
!Ref
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1.
|16 November 2003
|[[Accra Sports Stadium|Ohene Djan Stadium]], [[Accra]]
|{{fb|Somalia}}
|{{center|4–0}}
|{{center|5–0}}
|[[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF first round|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2.
|25 June 2004
|[[Estádio da Machava]], [[Maputo]]
|{{fb|Mozambique}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|[[Exhibition game|Friendly]]
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3.
|3 July 2004
|[[National Stadium (Uganda)|National Stadium]], [[Kampala]]
|{{fb|Uganda}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|[[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Group 2|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uganda - Ghana 1:1 (WC Qualifiers Africa 2004/2005, Group 2)|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/report/wm-quali-afrika-2006-gruppe-2-uganda-ghana/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=worldfootball.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4.
|23 March 2005
|[[Nairobi]]
|{{fb|Kenya}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|2–2}}
|Friendly
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5.
|27 March 2005
|[[Stade des Martyrs]], [[Kinshasa]]
|{{fb|Congo DR|2003}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Congo DR - Ghana 1:1 (WC Qualifiers Africa 2004/2005, Group 2)|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/report/wm-quali-afrika-2006-gruppe-2-dr-kongo-ghana/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=worldfootball.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Abayateye|first=Felix|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bXj7ocAhylMC&amp;dq=ghana+win+DR+Congo+gyan+2005&amp;pg=PA5|title=Graphic Sports: Issue 2335 September 16-19 2005|date=2005-09-16|publisher=Graphic Communications Group|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6.
|8 October 2005
|[[Estádio da Várzea]], [[Praia]]
|{{fb|Cape Verde}}
|{{center|3–0}}
|{{center|4–0}}
|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FIFA.com|title=2006 FIFA World Cup™ - News - Ghana's Gyan Asamoah - FIFA.com|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/ghana-gyan-asamoah-26300|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518185206/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/ghana-gyan-asamoah-26300|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 18, 2021|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-08|title=Ghana qualify for maiden World Cup after thrashing Cape Verde 4-0|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/sports/football/today-in-history-ghana-qualify-for-maiden-world-cup-after-thrashing-cape-verde-4-0/4xrvl46|access-date=2021-05-18|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cape Verde - Ghana 0:4 (WC Qualifiers Africa 2004/2005, Group 2)|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/report/wm-quali-afrika-2006-gruppe-2-kapverdische-inseln-ghana/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=worldfootball.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 November 2005
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[King Fahd International Stadium]], [[Riyadh]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{center|2–1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|3–1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8.
|{{center|3–1}}
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |9.
|4 June 2006
|[[Easter Road]], [[Edinburgh]]
|{{fb|KOR|1997}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|3–1}}
|Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Road|first=Ewing Grahame at Easter|date=2006-06-05|title=South Korea 1 - 3 Ghana|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jun/05/worldcup2006.sport126|access-date=2021-05-18|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|10.
|17 June 2006
|[[RheinEnergieStadion]], [[Cologne]]
|{{fb|Czech Republic}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|2–0}}
|[[2006 FIFA World Cup Group E|2006 FIFA World Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2006-06-17|title=Czech Republic 0-2 Ghana|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4853102.stm|access-date=2021-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|11.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |8 October 2006
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Seoul World Cup Stadium]], [[Seoul]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|KOR|1997}}
|{{center|1–0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|3–1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|
|-
|12.
|{{center|3–1}}
|
|-
|13.
|21 August 2007
|[[The Den]], [[London]]
|{{fb|Senegal}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana - Senegal 1:1 (Friendlies 2007, August)|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/report/freundschaft-2007-august-ghana-senegal/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=worldfootball.net|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 1 Senegal 1 - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ghana-1-senegal-1/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|14.
|20 January 2008
|Accra Sports Stadium, Accra
|{{fb|Guinea}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|2–1}}
|[[2008 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Muntari fires Ghana to victory|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/3066353/muntari-fires-ghana-to-victory|access-date=2021-05-18|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Muntari magic starts host's party|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2008/1/21/muntari-magic-starts-hosts-party-2|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|15.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |9 September 2009
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Stadion Galgenwaard]], [[Utrecht (city)|Utrecht]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|Japan}}
|{{center|1–0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|3–4}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Japan Trounce Ghana In Friendly|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/sports/soccer/200909/26349.php|access-date=2021-05-18|website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|16.
|{{center|2–0}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Japan vs. Ghana - 9 September 2009 - Soccerway|url=https://gh.soccerway.com/matches/2009/09/09/world/friendlies/japan/ghana/859168/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=gh.soccerway.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|17.
|15 January 2010
|[[Estádio Nacional do Chiazi]], [[Cabinda (city)|Cabinda]]
|{{fb|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|{{center|1–3}}
|{{center|1–3}}
|[[2010 Africa Cup of Nations Group B|2010 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lutz|first=Tom|date=2010-01-15|title=Africa Cup of Nations: Ivory Coast 3-1 Ghana - as it happened {{!}} Tom Lutz|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jan/15/ivory-coast-ghana-live-updates|access-date=2021-05-18|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|18.
|24 January 2010
|[[Estádio 11 de Novembro]], [[Luanda]]
|{{fb|Angola}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|[[2010 Africa Cup of Nations knockout stage|2010 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-01-25|title=Angola 0-1 Ghana {{!}} Africa Cup of Nations|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jan/25/ghana-angola-africa-cup-of-nations|access-date=2021-05-18|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-01-24|title=Angola out, Ghana book spot in semis|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20100124-angola-out-ghana-book-spot-semis|access-date=2021-05-18|website=France 24|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|19.
|28 January 2010
|Estádio 11 de Novembro, Luanda
|{{fb|Nigeria}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|2010 Africa Cup of Nations
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-01-28|title=Asamoah Gyan sends Ghana into Africa Cup of Nations final|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jan/28/ghana-nigeria-africa-cup-of-nations1|access-date=2021-05-18|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|20.
|1 June 2010
|[[De Kuip]], [[Rotterdam]]
|{{fb|Netherlands}}
|{{center|1–2}}
|{{center|1–4}}
|Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2010-06-01|title=Dutch outclass Ghana in friendly|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8717042.stm|access-date=2021-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|21.
|13 June 2010
|[[Loftus Versfeld Stadium]], [[Pretoria]]
|{{fb|Serbia|2004}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|[[2010 FIFA World Cup Group D|2010 FIFA World Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-06-13|title=Serbia 0-1 Ghana {{!}} World Cup 2010 Group D match report|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/13/serbia-ghana-world-cup-2010|access-date=2021-05-18|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Serbia 0-1 Ghana|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_07/default.stm|access-date=2021-05-18|website=news.bbc.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|22.
|19 June 2010
|[[Royal Bafokeng Stadium]], [[Rustenburg, North West|Rustenburg]]
|{{fb|Australia}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|2010 FIFA World Cup
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-06-20|title=Ghana fail to capitalise on 10-man Australia|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/9131/ghana-fail-to-capitalise-on-10-man-australia/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Smyth|first=Rob|date=2010-06-19|title=World Cup 2010: Ghana v Australia - as it happened|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/19/world-cup-2010-australia-ghana-rob-smyth|access-date=2021-05-18|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|23.
|26 June 2010
|Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
|{{fb|USA}}
|{{center|2–1}}
|{{center|2–1}}
|[[2010 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|2010 FIFA World Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2010-06-26|title=USA 1-2 Ghana {{!}} World Cup 2010 match report|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/26/usa-ghana-world-cup-2010|access-date=2021-05-18|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|24.
|29 March 2011
|[[Wembley Stadium]], London
|{{fb|ENG}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gyan earns Ghana draw with England|url=https://supersport.com/football/ghana/news/110329/Ghana_draw_with_England|access-date=2021-05-18|website=supersport.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518181357/https://supersport.com/football/ghana/news/110329/Ghana_draw_with_England|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|25.
|7 June 2011
|[[Jeonju World Cup Stadium]], [[Jeonju]]
|{{fb|KOR|1997}}
|{{center|1–1}}
|{{center|1–2}}
|Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana's Asamoah Gyan bemoans penalty miss in Korea {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/1658/ghana/2011/06/13/2530029/ghanas-asamoah-gyan-bemoans-penalty-miss-in-south-korea|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=South Korea beats Ghana 2-1 in friendly|url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/south-korea-beats-ghana-2-1-in-friendly|access-date=2021-05-18|website=FOX Sports|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|26.
|2 September 2011
|Accra Sports Stadium, Accra
|{{fb|SWZ|name=Swaziland}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|2–0}}
|[[2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 2-0 Swaziland: Black Stars still unbeaten in 2012 African Cup of Nations qualifying campaign {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2011/09/02/2647741/ghana-2-0-swaziland-black-stars-still-unbeaten-in-2012|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|27.
|8 October 2011
|[[Al-Hilal Stadium]], [[Khartoum]]
|{{fb|SUD}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|2–0}}
|2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sudan 0-2 Ghana: Black Stars qualify for 2012 African Cup of Nations with goals from Asamoah Gyan &amp; John Mensah {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/2886/africa/2011/10/08/2702387/sudan-0-2-ghana-black-stars-qualify-for-2012-african-cup-of|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|28.
|28 January 2012
|[[Stade de Franceville]], [[Franceville]]
|{{fb|MLI}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|2–0}}
|[[2012 Africa Cup of Nations Group D|2012 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ghana 2-0 Mali|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/16776880|access-date=2021-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|29.
|10 January 2013
|[[Zayed Sports City Stadium|Sheikh Zayed Stadium]], [[Abu Dhabi]]
|{{fb|EGY}}
|{{center|3–0}}
|{{center|3–0}}
|Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=I'll rate Black Stars 70% against Egypt – Ghana coach Kwesi Appiah {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4389/ghanaian-football/2013/01/11/3663711/ill-rate-black-stars-70-against-egypt-ghana-coach-kwesi|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|30.
|13 January 2013
|Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi
|{{fb|TUN}}
|{{center|3–2}}
|{{center|4–2}}
|Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 4-2 Tunisia: Black Stars came from behind to beat Carthage Eagles {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4389/ghanaian-football/2013/01/13/3670104/ghana-4-2-tunisia-black-stars-came-from-behind-to-beat|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|31.
|28 January 2013
|[[Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium]], [[Port Elizabeth]]
|{{fb|NIG}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|3–0}}
|[[2013 Africa Cup of Nations Group B|2013 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ghana 3-0 Niger|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21044464|access-date=2021-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|32.
|24 March 2013
|[[Baba Yara Stadium]], [[Kumasi]]
|{{fb|SUD}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|4–0}}
|[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana subdue Sudan in World Cup qualifier|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/sports/football/ghana-subdue-sudan-in-world-cup-qualifier.html|access-date=2021-05-18|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 4-0 Sudan: {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4389/ghanaian-football/2013/03/24/3849670/ghana-4-0-sudan-the-black-stars-were-merciless-as-they|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|33.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7 June 2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Khartoum Stadium]], Khartoum
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|SUD}}
|{{center|1–0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|3–1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gyan at the double in Ghana win|url=https://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/gyan-at-the-double-in-ghana-win|access-date=2021-05-18|website=The World Game|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|34.
|{{center|2–1}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-06-07|title=Asamoah Gyan's brace sink Sudan in Khartoum|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/today-in-history-asamoah-gyans-brace-sink-sudan-in-khartoum/ekeds6x|access-date=2021-05-18|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|35.
|16 June 2013
|[[Setsoto Stadium]], [[Maseru]]
|{{fb|LES}}
|{{center|2–0}}
|{{center|2–0}}
|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lesotho 0-2 Ghana: Resilient Black Stars topple Zambia at the summit of Group D {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4389/ghanaian-football/2013/06/16/4052739/lesotho-0-2-ghana-resilient-black-stars-topple-zambia-at-the|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|36.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 August 2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Atatürk Olympic Stadium]], [[Istanbul]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|TUR}}
|{{center|1–2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|2–2}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-08-14|title=Asamoah Gyan scores twice to come to Ghana's rescue|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/today-in-history-asamoah-gyan-scores-twice-to-come-to-ghanas-rescue/6pg4evs|access-date=2021-05-18|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|37.
|{{center|2–2}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gyan: I'm happy to rescue Ghana against Turkey {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4389/ghanaian-football/2013/08/15/4189118/gyan-im-happy-to-rescue-ghana-against-turkey|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|38.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |15 October 2013
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Baba Yara Stadium, Kumasi
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|EGY}}
|{{center|1–0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|6–1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF third round|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|
|-
|39.
|{{center|4–1}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ghana thrash Egypt in 2014 play-off|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24524298|access-date=2021-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|40.
|9 June 2014
|[[Sun Life Stadium]], [[Miami]]
|{{fb|KOR}}
|{{center|2–0}}
|{{center|4–0}}
|Friendly
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 4-0 South Korea: J. Ayew's hat-trick inspires confidence {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4389/ghanaian-football/2014/06/10/4871892/ghana-4-0-south-korea-j-ayews-hat-trick-inspires-confidence|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|41.
|21 June 2014
|[[Castelão (Ceará)|Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]]
|{{fb|GER}}
|{{center|2–1}}
|{{center|2–2}}
|[[2014 FIFA World Cup Group G|2014 FIFA World Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=World Cup: Germany 2-2 Ghana|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25285228|access-date=2021-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|42.
|26 June 2014
|[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]], [[Brasília]]
|{{fb|POR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|2014 FIFA World Cup
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=World Cup: Portugal 2-1 Ghana|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25285312|access-date=2021-05-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burnton|first=Simon|date=2014-06-26|title=Portugal 2-1 Ghana: World Cup 2014 – as it happened {{!}} Simon Burnton|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jun/26/portugal-v-ghana-world-cup-2014-live|access-date=2021-05-18|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|43.
|10 September 2014
|[[Stade de Kégué]], [[Lomé]]
|{{fb|TOG}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group E|2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Togo vs Ghana|url=https://africanfootball.com/match-report/20704/Togo-vs-Ghana|access-date=2021-05-18|website=African Football|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518174835/https://africanfootball.com/match-report/20704/Togo-vs-Ghana|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-25|title=Togo captain Adebayor salutes iconic Ghana captain Asamoah Gyan as he creeps closer to 100th cap|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/togo-captain-adebayor-salutes-iconic-ghana-captain-asamoah-gyan-as-he-creeps-closer-to-100th-cap|access-date=2021-05-18|website=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|44.
|11 October 2014
|[[Stade Mohammed V]], [[Casablanca]]
|{{fb|GUI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gyan explains dull Ghana show|url=https://supersport.com/football/ghana/news/141013/Gyan_explains_dull_Ghana_show|access-date=2021-05-18|website=supersport.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518172043/https://supersport.com/football/ghana/news/141013/Gyan_explains_dull_Ghana_show|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|45.
|15 October 2014
|[[Tamale Stadium]], [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]]
|{{fb|GUI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana edge Guinea to remain top - 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Qualifiers - Ghana|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/468699/Ghana-edge-Guinea-to-remain-top|access-date=2021-05-18|website=African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana slay Guinea in Tamale - 2015 Africa Cup of Nations Qualifiers - Ghana|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/468713/Ghana-slay-Guinea-in-Tamale|access-date=2021-05-18|website=African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|46.
|23 January 2015
|[[Estadio de Mongomo]], [[Mongomo]]
|{{fb|ALG}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[2015 Africa Cup of Nations Group C|2015 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Burnton|first=Simon|date=2015-01-23|title=Ghana 1-0 Algeria: Africa Cup of Nations 2015 – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2015/jan/23/ghana-v-algeria-africa-cup-of-nations-2015-live|access-date=2021-05-18|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Reuters|date=2015-01-23|title=Ghana 1-0 Algeria {{!}} Africa Cup of Nations Group C match report|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/23/ghana-algeria-africa-cup-of-nations-match-report|access-date=2021-05-18|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|47.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |14 June 2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Accra Sports Stadium, Accra
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|MRI}}
|{{center|3–0}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{center|7–1}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group H|2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana thrash Mauritius 7-1 in Accra - 2017 Africa Cup of Nations Qualifiers - Ghana|url=https://africanfootball.com/news/538975/Ghana-thrash-Mauritius-7-1-in-Accra|access-date=2021-05-18|website=African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|48.
|{{center|4–0}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ghana 7-1 Mauritius: Gyan and Jordan Ayew score twice in Black Stars romp {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/8582/afcon-2015/2015/06/14/12714662/ghana-7-1-mauritius-gyan-and-jordan-ayew-score-twice-in|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|49.
|21 January 2017
|[[Stade de Port-Gentil]], [[Port-Gentil]]
|{{fb|MLI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations Group D|2017 Africa Cup of Nations]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-21|title=Asamoah Gyan gives Ghana victory over Mali while Egypt beat Uganda|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/21/asamoah-gyan-ghana-mali-africa-cup-of-nations|access-date=2021-05-18|website=the Guardian|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|50.
|11 June 2017
|Baba Yara Stadium, Kumasi
|{{fb|ETH}}
|{{center|1–0}}
|{{center|5–0}}
|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group E|2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gyan scores goal #50 against Ethiopia for Ghana {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/gyan-scores-goal-50-against-ethiopia-for-ghana/p5qq7retgy3d1i68kh50f24k7|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|51.
|1 July 2017
|[[Pratt &amp; Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field]], [[East Hartford, Connecticut|East Hartford]]
|{{fb|USA}}
|{{center|1–2}}
|{{center|1–2}}
|Friendly
|
|}

==Statistics==
[[File:ACON_2015_GHA_GUI_(16513012865).jpg|thumb|247x247px|Asamoah Gyan playing for Ghana in 2015]]

{{updated|15 July 2019}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|id=2603|name=Gyan, Asamoah|accessdate=2 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RSSSF&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/agyan-intlg.html|title=Asamoah Gyan - Century of International Appearances|website=[[RSSSF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-begin|width=700px}}
{{col-2}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!National team
!Year
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;16&quot; |[[Ghana national football team|Ghana]]
|2003
|2
|1
|-
|2004
|3
|2
|-
|2005
|5
|5
|-
|2006
|9
|4
|-
|2007
|4
|1
|-
|2008
|4
|1
|-
|2009
|5
|2
|-
|2010
|17
|7
|-
|2011
|5
|4
|-
|2012
|8
|1
|-
|2013
|15
|11
|-
|2014
|9
|6
|-
|2015
|8
|3
|-
|2016
|2
|0
|-
|2017
|9
|3
|-
|2019
|4
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!109
!51
|}
{{col-2}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+ Goals by competition
|-
!scope=col|Competition
!scope=col|Goals
|-
!style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; scope=row|[[FIFA World Cup qualification]] 
||10
|-
!style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; scope=row|[[FIFA World Cup]] 
||6
|-
!style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; scope=row|AFCON qualification
||8
|-
!style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; scope=row|[[African Cup of Nations]]
||8
|-
!style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; scope=row|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendlies]] 
||19
|-class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
!Total||51
|}
{{col-end}}


== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/agyan-intlg.html Asamoah Gyan] at RSSSF
* [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2603/Asamoah_Gyan.html Asamoah Gyan] at NFT
{{Ghana national football team}}
{{International football statistics}}

[[Category:Lists of association football international goals by player|Gyan, Asamoah]]
[[Category:Ghana national football team]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>ai5j8ppqbgxelrsauhwaq4je2umf2wz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Params</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>21476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>141366</id>
      <parentid>140665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T20:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>8683</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Upstream updates</comment>
      <origin>141366</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="81730" sha1="fdgmy2j5zj2k25i8s1rqr5wi8hre2zs" xml:space="preserve">require[[strict]]


	---                                        ---
	---     LOCAL ENVIRONMENT                  ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ Abstract utilities ]]--
	----------------------------


-- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers)
local function zero_padded (str)
	return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str)
end


-- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting)
local function natural_sort (var1, var2)
	return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) &lt; var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded)
end


-- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number
local function get_parameter_name (par_str)
	local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end
	return tonumber(ret)
end


-- Return a copy or a reference to a table
local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly)
	if refonly then return src end
	local newtab = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end
	return newtab
end


-- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left
local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len)
	local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt;= idx then
			if key &gt; tmp then cache[key - len] = val end
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = 1 - idx
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = idx - 1
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and
-- always parsing numeric strings as numbers
local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey)
	local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey)
	if skey ~= realkey then
		dest[realkey] = val
		src[skey] = nil
	end
end


-- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys
local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn)
	local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			nn = nn + 1
			nums[nn] = key
		else
			nw = nw + 1
			words[nw] = key
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	table.sort(words, sort_fn)
	return nums, words, nn, nw
end


	--[[ Public strings ]]--
	------------------------


-- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local mkeywords = {
	['or'] = 0,
	pattern = 1,
	plain = 2,
	strict = 3
}


-- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local sortfunctions = {
	alphabetically = false,
	naturally = natural_sort
}


-- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers
-- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
--[[

Meanings of the columns:

  col[1] = Loop type (0-3)
  col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3)
  col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback
  col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name
  col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value
  col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]`
  col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]`

A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`)

]]--
local mapping_styles = {
	names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 },
	values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 },
	values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 },
	names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 },
	names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 },
	names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 },
	values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 },
	blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 }
}


-- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local memoryslots = {
	h = 'header',
	f = 'footer',
	i = 'itersep',
	l = 'lastsep',
	n = 'ifngiven',
	p = 'pairsep',
	s = 'oxfordsep'
}


-- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier
local trim_parse_opts = {
	trim_none = { false, false },
	trim_positional = { false, true },
	trim_named = { true, false },
	trim_all = { true, true }
}


-- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local isep_parse_opts = {
	splitter_pattern = false,
	splitter_string = true
}


-- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local psep_parse_opts = {
	setter_pattern = false,
	setter_string = true
}


-- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier
local position_references = {
	add_nothing = 0,
	add_smallest_number = 1,
	add_last_of_sequence = 2,
	add_largest_number = 3
}


-- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `let`


	--[[ Module's private environment ]]--
	--------------------------------------


-- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`)
local modulename = 'Module:Params'


-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args`
-- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also
-- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available
local refpipe = {
	call_for_each_group = true,
	--coins = true,
	count = true,
	evaluating = true,
	for_each = true,
	list = true,
	list_values = true,
	list_maybe_with_names = true,
	value_of = true
}


-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the
-- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if 
-- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own
-- (modified) copy available
local refparams = {
	call_for_each_group = true,
	combining = true,
	combining_by_calling = true,
	combining_values = true,
	concat_and_call = true,
	concat_and_invoke = true,
	concat_and_magic = true,
	count = true,
	grouping_by_calling = true,
	mixing_names_and_values = true,
	renaming_by_mixing = true,
	renaming_to_sequence = true,
	renaming_to_uppercase = true,
	renaming_to_lowercase = true,
	--renaming_to_values = true,
	shifting = true,
	splicing = true,
	--swapping_names_and_values = true,
	value_of = true,
	with_name_matching = true
}


-- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we
-- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its
-- optimal value at Module talk:Params)
local maxfill = 1024


-- The private table of functions
local library = {}


-- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position
local static_iface = {}


-- Create a new context
local function context_new (child_frame)
	local ctx = {}
	ctx.frame = child_frame:getParent()
	ctx.opipe = child_frame.args
	ctx.oparams = ctx.frame.args
	ctx.firstposonly = static_iface
	ctx.iterfunc = pairs
	ctx.sorttype = 0
	ctx.n_parents = 0
	ctx.n_children = 0
	ctx.n_available = maxfill
	return ctx
end


-- Move to the next action within the user-given list
local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward)
	local nextfn
	if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then
		nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if nextfn == nil then error(modulename ..
		': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
	if library[nextfn] == nil then
		if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0)
		else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn ..
			'’ directive can only appear in first position', 0)
		end
	end
	remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward)
	return library[nextfn]
end


-- Main loop
local function main_loop (ctx, start_with)
	local fn = start_with
	repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn
	if ctx.n_parents &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end
	if ctx.n_children &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end
end


-- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table
local function set_strings (dest, opts, start_from)
	local cmd
	if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end
	cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/')
		:match'^/*(.*[^/])'
	if cmd == nil then return start_from end
	local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1
	local vname
	local chr
	for idx = 1, #cmd do
		chr = cmd:byte(idx)
		if chr == sep then
			for key, val in ipairs(amap) do
				dest[val] = opts[argc]
				amap[key] = nil
			end
			argc = argc + 1
		else
			vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)]
			if vname == nil then error(modulename ..
				', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' ..
				string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end
			table.insert(amap, vname)
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end
	return argc
end


-- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children`
local function push_cloned_stack (ctx, tbl)
	local newparams = {}
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end
	ctx.n_children = currsnap
end


-- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or
-- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil`
local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg)
	if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end
	local tmp = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if tmp == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false end
	tmp = sortfunctions[tmp]
	if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false end
	return tmp or nil, 2, true
end


-- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let]|[...][number of additional
-- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]`
local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after)
	local tbl, pin = {}, start_from
	local names
	if src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' and
		src[pin + 1] ~= nil and src[pin + 2] ~= nil
	then
		names = {}
		repeat
			names[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])] = src[pin + 2]
			pin = pin + 3
		until src[pin] == nil or not src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' or
			src[pin + 1] == nil or src[pin + 2] == nil
	end
	local tmp = tonumber(src[pin])
	if tmp ~= nil and math.floor(tmp) == tmp then
		if tmp &lt; 0 then tmp = -1 end
		local shf = append_after - pin
		for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp do tbl[idx + shf] = src[idx] end
		pin = pin + tmp + 1
	end
	if names ~= nil then
		for key, val in pairs(names) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return tbl, pin
end


-- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*`
-- class of modifiers
local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style)
	local style
	local shf
	local tmp = src[n_skip + 1]
	if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1
	else shf = n_skip end
	local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5]
	tmp = style[6]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			karg = tonumber(karg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg)
		end
	end
	tmp = style[7]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			varg = tonumber(varg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg)
		end
	end
	local dest, nargs = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist)
	tmp = style[1]
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 2 end
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 1 end
	return dest, nargs, tmp, karg, varg
end


-- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of
-- modifiers
local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami)
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end
	if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end
	local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3
	if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end
	local flg = opts[argc]
	if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end
	return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax &lt; 1) or
		(flg == 3 and ptn == repl)
end


-- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers
local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami)
	local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1
	local keyw
	for _, val in ipairs(opts) do
		if state == 0 then
			nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1
			ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false }
		else
			keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or (
				state &gt; 0 and mkeywords[keyw] &gt; 0
			) then break
			else
				state = mkeywords[keyw]
				if state &gt; 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end
				if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end
			end
		end
		cnt = cnt + 1
	end
	if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami ..
		'’: No pattern was given', 0) end
	return ptns, nptns, cnt
end


-- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing` and `reinterpreting` modifiers
local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp)
	local tmp
	local optslots, noptslots, argc = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from
	local trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = true, false, true, true
	repeat
		noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc]
		if tmp == nil then break end
		tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp]
			trimn, trimu = tmp[1], tmp[2]
			optslots[1] = nil
		elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			iplain, isp = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc]
			optslots[2] = nil
		elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			pplain, psp = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc]
			optslots[3] = nil
		else break end
		argc = argc + 1
	until noptslots &lt; 1
	return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc
end


-- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table
local value_maps = {
	[0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end
	end,
	[1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[varg] = val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg] = key
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg] = key
			margs[varg] = val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end
}


-- Private table for `map_names()`
local name_thieves = {
	[0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[varg] = val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg] = key
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg] = key
			rargs[varg] = val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end
}


-- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table
local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn)
	local cache = {}
	name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric
-- suffixes in its keys
local function make_groups (src)
	-- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable!
	local prefix
	local gid
	local groups = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do
		-- `key` must only be a string or a number...
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$'
			gid = tonumber(gid) or ''
		else
			prefix = ''
			gid = key
		end
		if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end
		if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			prefix = tonumber(prefix)
			if prefix &lt; 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end
		end
		groups[gid][prefix] = val
	end
	return groups
end


-- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and
-- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length
local function parse_placeholder_string (target)
	local skel = {}
	local canvas = {}
	local idx = 1
	local s_pos = 1
	local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false)
	while e_pos ~= nil do
		canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1)
		skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@'
		idx = idx + 2
		s_pos = e_pos + 2
		e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false)
	end
	if (s_pos &gt; target:len()) then idx = idx - 1
	else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end
	return skel, canvas, idx
end


-- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string
local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru)
	local key
	local val
	local spos1
	local spos2
	local pos1
	local pos2
	local pos3 = 0
	local idx = 1
	local lenplone = #str + 1
	if isp == nil or isp == '' then
		if psp == nil or psp == '' then
			if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else tbl[idx] = str end
			return idx
		end
		spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else val = str end
			idx = idx + 1
		else
			key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = str:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
		return idx
	end
	if psp == nil or psp == '' then
		repeat
			pos1 = pos3 + 1
			pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
			val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			tbl[idx] = val
			idx = idx + 1
		until pos2 == nil
		return idx
	end
	repeat
		pos1 = pos3 + 1
		pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
		val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
		spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			idx = idx + 1
		else
			key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = val:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
	until pos2 == nil
	return idx
end


-- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values`
local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function
	-- MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local vars = {}
	local sortfn, tmp, do_sort = load_sort_opt(opts[2])
	local argc = set_strings(vars, opts, tmp + 1)
	if argc &lt; tmp then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end
	if next(tbl) == nil then
		if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then
			ctx.params = {
				[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven
			}
		elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end
		return argc
	end
	local cache
	local len
	if do_sort then
		local words
		cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end
		len = len + tmp
	else
		cache = {}
		len = 0
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			len = len + 1
			cache[len] = key
		end
	end
	local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or ''
	for idx = 1, len do
		tmp = cache[idx]
		pmap[nss + 1] = pps
		pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs)
		nss = nss + 2
	end
	tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep
	if tmp ~= nil and nss &gt; 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp
	elseif nss &gt; 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then
		pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep
	end
	pmap[1] = vars.header or ''
	if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end
	ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) }
	return argc
end


-- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric
-- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options
-- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters
local function concat_params (ctx)
	local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		-- We need only the sequence
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end
	else
		if ctx.subset == -1 then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				retval[key + nmax] = val
			else retval[key] = val end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end
	return retval
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this
-- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function flush_params (ctx, fn)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort)
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
			for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
			return
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
		for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset ~= -1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
			fn(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value
-- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		flush_params(ctx, fn_oth)
		return
	end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort)
		local sequence = {}
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do
			if sequence[nums[idx]] then
				fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]])
			else
				fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]])
			end
		end
		if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		end
		return
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
		fn_seq(key, val)
		tbl[key] = nil
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end
end


-- Finalize and return a concatenated list
local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize)
	if len &gt; 0 then
		local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep
		if tmp ~= nil and len &gt; modsize * 2 then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp
		elseif len &gt; modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep
		end
		lst[1] = ctx.header or ''
		if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end
		ctx.text = table.concat(lst)
	else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
end


	--[[ Modifiers ]]--
	-----------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to
library.sequential = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc = ipairs
	ctx.subset = 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to
library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc = pairs
	ctx.subset = -1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to
library.all_sorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to
library.reassorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 2
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to
library.setting = function (ctx)
	local argc = set_strings(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1)
	if argc &lt; 2 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|pipe to
library.scoring = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local retval = 0
	for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = tostring(retval)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to
library.squeezing = function (ctx)
	local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			newlen = newlen + 1
			indices[newlen] = key
			store[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	table.sort(indices)
	for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to
library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx)
	local tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmax == nil then
				if key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
				nmax = key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
			nnums = nnums + 1
			tmp[key] = val
		end
	end
	if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin &gt; nnums then
		ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax
		if ctx.n_available &lt; 0 then error(modulename ..
			', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' ..
			tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end
		for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = '' end
		for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to
library.clearing = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local numerics = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to
library.cutting = function (ctx)
	local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local len = #tbl
	if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
	if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
	local tot = lcut + rcut
	if tot &gt; 0 then
		local cache = {}
		if tot &gt;= len then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
			tot = len
		else
			for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				if key &gt; len then cache[key - tot] = val
				else cache[key - lcut] = val end
				tbl[key] = nil
			end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to
library.cropping = function (ctx)
	local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local nmin
	local nmax
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	if nmin ~= nil then
		local len = nmax - nmin + 1
		if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
		if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
		if lcut + rcut - len &gt; -1 then
			for key in pairs(tbl) do
				if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end
			end
		elseif lcut + rcut &gt; 0 then
			for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
			local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1
			if lshift &gt; 0 then
				for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do
					tbl[idx - lshift] = tbl[idx]
					tbl[idx] = nil
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.purging = function (ctx)
	local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &lt; 1 then
		len = len + table.maxn(tbl)
		if idx &gt; len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		len = len - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.backpurging = function (ctx)
	local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local idx
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &gt; 0 then
		idx = last - len + 1
	else
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or
				key &lt; idx) then idx = key end
		end
		if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		idx = idx - len
		if last &lt; idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		len = last - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to
library.shifting = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then
		error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end
	local tbl = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val
		else tbl[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to
library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
			if key &gt; nmax then nmax = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local shift = #tbl + 1
	if shift &lt; 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end
	local numerics = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {}
	local nmax
	local nmin
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
			if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0
	local tmp
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			nsize = nsize + 1
			cache[nsize] = key
		end
	end
	table.sort(cache)
	for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do
		tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ]
		tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ]
		tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to
library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx)
	local sortfn
	if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then
		sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']
	end
	if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn)
	else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil`
	if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment|
--            [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to
library.splicing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	local tmp1 = opts[1]
	local tmp2
	local argc
	local pos
	local refp
	if tmp1 ~= nil then
		tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1)
		if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then
			pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4,
				tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if tmp2 ~= nil then
				refp = position_references[tmp2]
				if refp == nil then error(modulename ..
					', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) ..
					'’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end
			else refp = 0 end
		else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end
	else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end
	if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end
	if refp == 2 then
		for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end
		refp = 0
	end
	tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil
	if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' then
				if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key
				elseif key &lt; tmp1 then tmp1 = key
				elseif key &gt; tmp2 then tmp2 = key end
			end
		end
	end
	if tmp2 == nil then len = 0
	elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2
	elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end
	if len &gt; 0 and pos + len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len)
	elseif len &lt; 0 and pos - len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len)
	else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end
	ctx.params = tbl
	tmp1 = tonumber(opts[argc])
	if len == 0 and (tmp1 == nil or tmp1 &lt; 1) then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to add cannot be zero', 0) end
	if tmp1 == nil or tmp1 &lt; 0 or math.floor(tmp1) ~= tmp1 then
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	tmp2 = argc - pos + 1
	for key = pos, pos + tmp1 - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp2] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc + tmp1 + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to
library.imposing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end
	ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2]
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to
library.providing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end
	local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])
	if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to
library.discarding = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil then
		ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end
	if len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end
	for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to
library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to
library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]
--            |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_name_matching = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_name_matching')
	local tmp
	local ptn
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local newparams = {}
	for idx = 1, nptns do
		ptn = targets[idx]
		if ptn[3] then
			tmp = ptn[1]
			if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
				tmp = tonumber(tmp)
			end
			newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp]
		else
			for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
				if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
					newparams[key] = val
				end
			end
		end
	end
	ctx.params = newparams
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]
--            |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_name_not_matching')
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then
		local tmp = targets[1][1]
		if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil
		else tbl[tmp] = nil end
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	local yesmatch
	local ptn
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]
--            |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_value_matching = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_value_matching')
	local nomatch
	local ptn
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		nomatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val == ptn[1] then
					nomatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				nomatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]
--            |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_value_not_matching')
	local yesmatch
	local ptn
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to
library.trimming_values = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter
--            1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	local model = { title = tname, args = margs }
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function
--            name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local mix = ctx.pipe[1]
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if mix == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
			if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
		end
		tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to
--[[
library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to
library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1])
	local cache
	local len
	if do_sort then
		local words
		local wl
		cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end
		for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end
	else
		cache = {}
		len = 0
		for _, val in pairs(tbl) do
			len = len + 1
			cache[len] = val
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter
--            1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	local model = { title = tname, args = rargs }
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function
--            name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn)
		local val = tbl[ptn]
		if val ~= nil then
			tbl[ptn] = nil
			tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = val
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		local cache = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache,
				tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax))
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	local cache = {}
	if mix == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val
		end
	else
		local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
				if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val
				else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end
			end
			cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to
--[[
library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template
--            name|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tmp
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local argc
	tmp, argc = load_child_opts(opts, 2, 0)
	local gargs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &lt; 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val
		else gargs[key] = val end
	end
	local groups = make_groups(ctx.params)
	for gid, group in pairs(groups) do
		for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end
		group[0] = gid
		model.args = group
		groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end
	ctx.params = groups
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.parsing = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=')
	parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain,
		trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim
--            flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter
--            setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.reinterpreting = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=')
	local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1])
	local str = tbl[tmp]
	if str ~= nil then
		tbl[tmp] = nil
		parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain,
			trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.evaluating = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':')
	if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then
		ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe)
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	local new_opts, cache = {}, {}
	local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain,
		psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc
	for key, val in pairs(opts) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; 1 then new_opts[key] = val
		elseif key &gt;= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end
	ctx.pipe = new_opts
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to
library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end
	local cache = {}
	local mix_k, mix_v = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', ctx.pipe[2]
	local tmp
	if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key)
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end
	else
		local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k)
		local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			tmp = tostring(key)
			for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do
				if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end
			end
			for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do
				if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end
			end
			cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] =
				table.concat(cnv_v)
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to
--[[
library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort order]|setting
--            directives|...|pipe to
library.combining = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end,
		'combining'
	) + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort
--            order]|setting directives|...|pipe to
library.combining_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return val end,
		'combining_values'
	) + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tname = ctx.pipe[1]
	if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
			title = tname,
			args = ctx.params
		}
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new
--            parameter name|pipe to
library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local mname = ctx.pipe[1]
	if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = ctx.pipe[2]
	if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] =
			tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 4)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local magic = ctx.pipe[1]
	if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] =
			ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params)
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|snapshotting|pipe to
library.snapshotting = function (ctx)
	push_cloned_stack(ctx, ctx.params)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|remembering|pipe to
library.remembering = function (ctx)
	push_cloned_stack(ctx, ctx.oparams)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to
library.entering_substack = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents + 1
	if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl }
	else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent
	if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then
		ctx.params = {}
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	if currsnap &gt; 0 then
		ctx.params = ctx.children[currsnap]
		ctx.children[currsnap] = nil
		ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1
	else
		local newparams = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end
		ctx.params = newparams
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to
library.pulling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end
	local parent
	local tmp = ctx.n_parents
	if tmp &lt; 1 then parent = ctx.oparams else parent = ctx.parents[tmp] end
	tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1])
	if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to
library.detaching_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to
library.dropping_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to
library.leaving_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end
	ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	ctx.n_children = currsnap
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to
library.merging_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	local child = ctx.params
	ctx.params = parent
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to
library.flushing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.n_children &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.params
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end
	ctx.children[currsnap] = nil
	ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


	--[[ Functions ]]--
	-----------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|count
library.count = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local retval = 0
	for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end
	ctx.text = retval
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]
--            |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value
--            n]|[...]
library.concat_and_call = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
		title = tname,
		args = concat_params(ctx)
	}
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend
--            1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            item n=value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2)
	local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{
		title = 'Module:' .. mname,
		args = concat_params(ctx)
	})
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend
--            2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=
--            value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx))
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name
library.value_of = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local val
	local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
		key = tonumber(key)
		val = ctx.params[key]
		-- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in
		-- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable)
		if val ~= nil and (
			ctx.subset ~= -1 or key &gt; #ctx.params or key &lt; 1
		) and (
			ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key &lt;= #ctx.params and key &gt; 0)
		) then
			ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	else
		val = ctx.params[key]
		if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then
			ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	end
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list
library.list = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = key
			ret[nss + 3] = kvs
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_values
library.list_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	-- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us
	local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = val
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names
library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	mixed_flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = ''
			ret[nss + 3] = ''
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = key
			ret[nss + 3] = kvs
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value
--            2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]
--[[
library.coins = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end
	return library.list_values(ctx)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin =
--            value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]
library.unique_coins = function (ctx)
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	local tmp
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		tmp = get_parameter_name(val)
		tbl[key] = opts[tmp]
		opts[tmp] = nil
	end
	return library.list_values(ctx)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext
library.for_each = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or ''
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
				if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val
				else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
			end
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = table.concat(cnv)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]
--            |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tname, args = opts }
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	table.insert(opts, 1, true)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append
--            1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]
--            |[named param n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]

	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2]
--            |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	table.insert(opts, 1, true)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tname, args = opts }
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]
--            |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            param n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local tmp
	if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then tmp = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val
		else opts[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.pipe = opts
	ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (gid, group)
			for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end
			group[0] = gid
			model.args = group
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


	---                                        ---
	---     PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT                 ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|new|pipe to
static_iface.new = function (child_frame)
	local ctx = context_new(child_frame)
	ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false)
	ctx.params = {}
	main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1))
	return ctx.text
end


	--[[ First-position-only functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|self
static_iface.self = function (frame)
	return frame:getParent():getTitle()
end


	--[[ Public metatable of functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


return setmetatable({}, {
	__index = function (_, query)
		local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
			': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
		local func = static_iface[fname]
		if func ~= nil then return func end
		func = library[fname]
		if func == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
		return function (child_frame)
			local ctx = context_new(child_frame)
			ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname])
			ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname])
			main_loop(ctx, func)
			return ctx.text
		end
	end
})</text>
      <sha1>fdgmy2j5zj2k25i8s1rqr5wi8hre2zs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>List of international goals scored by Christine Sinclair</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>141357</id>
      <parentid>104299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T17:51:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>141357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77434" sha1="rvrhnc8mjnfta7emc9jbcb750r4779d" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|english name and most of the article is english}}
{{Databox}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}}
[[File:sinclair-cropped.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Christine Sinclair playing for the [[Canada women's national soccer team]] in San Jose, California on November 12, 2017|alt=Canadian national team captain Christine Sinclair playing in an international friendly in November 2017]]
[[Christine Sinclair]] nyɛla naba boliŋmɛri baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri  [[forward (association football)|tooni]] n-tiri [[Canada women's national soccer team]] tum yuuni 2000.&lt;ref name=can_bio&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=2971&amp;t=profile&amp;|title=Christine Sinclair – Canada Soccer|website=CanadaSoccer.com|accessdate=June 5, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{As of|2023|4|11|df=US}}, o pɔri 190 o 326 bolli ŋmɛbu daa chɛ ka o lɛbi tuuli boliŋmɛri so ŋun di pɔri pam tiŋduya bolla ni dabba mini paɣaba naba bolla ni dunia zaa din daa niŋ ka o gari [[Abby Wambach]]'s pɔri din kalinli yiɣisi 184 zuɣu , Sinclair daa paai li ka lahi gari di zuɣu silimin gɔli [[#184|January biɛɣ'pihita yini ka dali yuuni  2020]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://soccer.nbcsports.com/2020/01/29/sinclair-passes-wambach-as-all-time-international-leading-goalscorer/ |title=Sinclair passes Wambach as all-time international leading goalscorer |date=January 29, 2020 |access-date=April 25, 2023 |work=[[NBC Sports]] |first=Kyle |last=Bonn}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa gari la  [[Mia Hamm]]'s pɔri din kalinli yiɣisi 158 zuɣu silimin gɔli [[#158|February yuuni 2016]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/story/christine-sinclair-pass-mia-hamm-as-2nd-highest-goal-scorer-in-history-021516|title=Christine Sinclair passes Mia Hamm as 2nd highest goal-scorer in history|date=February 15, 2016|website=FOXSports.com|accessdate=January 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/star-striker-sinclair-named-canadas-top-womens-soccer-player-for-13th-time/article33335153/|title=Christine Sinclair named Canada's top women's soccer player for 13th time|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=December 15, 2016 |accessdate=January 6, 2018|last1=Withers |first1=Curtis }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sinclair nyɛla pɔri diri gonaatiɛ zaŋti o tiŋgbani ka lahi ŋun kpaɣi kɔpu nim pam Canadian national team, ŋun lahi nyɛ bɛ boliŋmɛri kpɛma(captain).&lt;ref name=can_bio/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/sinclair-important-goals-beating-wambachs-record/|title=Sinclair: More important goals than beating Wambach's record|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=January 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sinclair nyɛla ŋun daa tuui ŋmɛ bolli n-ti senior team o yuun pinaayobu saha  [[2000 Algarve Cup]] din ni ka o daa nyɛ tournament's ŋɔ pɔri diri gonaatiɛ ni pɔri ata.&lt;ref name=can_bio/&gt; O daa di la pɔri ayopɔin zaŋti Canada yuuni  [[2002 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup]].&lt;ref name=can_bio/&gt; O pɔri ata yuuni [[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup]] daa sɔŋ o ka o zaŋ Canada team's ŋɔ tahi bɛ tuuli fourth-place finish ( team ŋɔ kpaŋmaŋ niŋbu tum yuuni [[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup]]).&lt;ref name=can_bio/&gt;

Yuuni [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2012 London Olympics]], Sinclair daa gari la taarihi din nyɛ most goals scored in Olympic women's soccer zuɣu ka bɛ daa ti o Golden Boot pini din daa niŋ ka o di pɔri ayi bɛ mini [[South Africa women's national football team|South Africa]], pɔ'yini bɛ mini [[Great Britain women's Olympic football team|Great Britain]], n-ti pahi [[hat-trick]] bɛ mini United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/teams/team=1883718/matches.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823233125/http://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/teams/team=1883718/matches.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 23, 2012|title=Women's Olympic Football Tournament, London 2012: Canada|website=FIFA.com| accessdate=October 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Heartbreaker&gt;{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/sports/olympics/canada-loses-a-heartbreaker-to-u-s-in-olympic-soccer-semi-final|title=Canada loses a heartbreaker to U.S. in Olympic soccer semi-final|newspaper=National Post|date=August 6, 2012|accessdate=August 6, 2012|author=Johnson, George}}&lt;/ref&gt; O kpaŋmaŋ ŋɔ daa chɛ ka o nya pini din nyɛ [[List of flag bearers for Canada at the Olympics|Canada's flag bearer]] di [[2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony|closing ceremony]] n-ti pahi [[Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/sports/christine+sinclair+carry+canada+flag+olympics/7078902/story.html|title=Christine Sinclair named Canada's flagbearer for Olympic Closing Ceremony|website=OttawaCitizen.com|accessdate=July 3, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704063606/http://www.ottawacitizen.com/sports/christine+sinclair+carry+canada+flag+olympics/7078902/story.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ daa piigi Sinclair Officer zaŋti  [[Order of Canada]] yuuni  2017,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/b-c-soccer-star-christine-sinclair-appointed-to-order-of-canada|title=Burnaby soccer star Christine Sinclair appointed to Order of Canada|date=June 30, 2017|newspaper=The Vancouver Sun|access-date=October 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka [[FIFA]] honored Sinclair n-ti o ni daa di pɔri gari sokam tiŋduya bolla ni [[The Best FIFA Football Awards]] silimin gɔli  December yuuni  2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;sn-fifa-best&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/article/christine-sinclair-honoured-special-award-fifa/ |title=Christine Sinclair honoured with special award by FIFA |date=January 17, 2022 |access-date=April 25, 2023 |work=[[SportsNet]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==International goals==
{{football international goals keys}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
! scope=col| Goal
! scope=col| Cap
! scope=col| Date
! scope=col| Venue
! scope=col| Opponent
! scope=col| Score
! scope=col| Result
! scope=col| Competition
|-
!scope=row|1
|align=center|2
|March 14, 2000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/sinclair-still-looking-for-100th-goal/article4211476/|title=Sinclair still looking for 100th goal|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=May 24, 2009 |accessdate=July 6, 2018|quote=There was her first, when she was just 16 years old, coming on a breakaway against Norway at the 2000 Algarve Cup.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[:pt:Estádio Municipal de Albufeira|Estádio Municipal de Albufeira]], [[Albufeira]], Portugal
|{{fbw|NOR}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–2
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2000 Algarve Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|2
|rowspan=2 align=center|4
|rowspan=2|March 18, 2000&lt;ref name=PressKit&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/~/media/Files/DBU_Broendby/media/Press%20Kit%20Algarve%20Cup%202015.pdf|title=2015 Algarve Cup Press Kit|website=DBU.dk|accessdate=July 6, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706191901/https://www.dbu.dk/~/media/Files/DBU_Broendby/media/Press%20Kit%20Algarve%20Cup%202015.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|Estádio Municipal de Lagos, [[Lagos, Portugal|Lagos]], Portugal
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|DEN}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–2
|-
!scope=row|3
|align=center|3–2
|-
!scope=row|4
|align=center|7
|May 31, 2000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/FootballFernsInAction/id216.htm|title=World Cup Semi-Finalists Canada Grace Our Shores|website=UltimateNZSoccer.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|quote=...saw Sinclair's &quot;Golden Goal&quot; winner seal a come-from-behind 2–1 win for Canada...}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|AIS Athletics Stadium, [[Canberra]], Australia
|{{fbw|NZL}}
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|2–1
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|2000 Pacific Cup
|-
!scope=row|5
|align=center|8
|June 2, 2000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/14166/us-soccer-women-rout-canada-in-pacific-cup.html|title=U.S. SOCCER: Women rout Canada in Pacific Cup|website=SoccerAmerica.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706191725/https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/14166/us-soccer-women-rout-canada-in-pacific-cup.html|archive-date=July 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Sydney Football Stadium]], [[Sydney]], Australia
|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|1–9
|align=center|1–9
|-
!scope=row|6
|align=center|9
|June 4, 2000&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/christine-sinclair-s-scoring-sheet-1.408722|title=Christine Sinclair's Scoring Sheet|website=TSN.ca|date=December 13, 2015 |accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Campbelltown Stadium]], [[Campbelltown, New South Wales|Campbelltown]], Australia
|{{fbw|AUS}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|7
|rowspan=2 align=center|10
|rowspan=2|June 8, 2000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.womensoccer.com/refs/tourns/pacific_cup.html#jun8res|title=USA 4 Japan 1 as China loses to Canada on penalty kicks after 2–2 draw. USA can win title if they beat Australia on Sunday|website=WomenSoccer.com|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612162932/https://www.womensoccer.com/refs/tourns/pacific_cup.html|archive-date=June 12, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Breakers Stadium]], [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]], Australia
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|2–2
|-
!scope=row|8
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|9
|align=center|11
|June 10, 2000&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet/&gt;
|Hunter Athletics Stadium, [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]], Australia
|{{fbw|JPN}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|5–1
|-
!scope=row|10
|rowspan=2 align=center|12
|rowspan=2|June 24, 2000&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet/&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Foxboro Stadium]], [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]], United States
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–1
|rowspan=2 align=center|4–3
|{{fb bg regional tournament}} rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[2000 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|11
|align=center|3–2
|-
!scope=row|12
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|14
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|June 28, 2000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canoe.ca/SoccerCanadaArchive/jun28_can.html|title=Canada destroys Guatemala at women's Gold Cup|website=Canoe.ca|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Papa John's Cardinal Stadium]], [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], United States
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|{{fbw|GUA}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|12–0
|-
!scope=row|13
|align=center|9–0
|-
!scope=row|14
|align=center|10–0
|-
!scope=row|15
|align=center|18
|November 11, 2000&lt;ref name=TopTen&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/canwnts-queen-goals-christine-sinclairs-top-10-strikes-canada|title=CanWNT's queen of goals: Christine Sinclair's top 10 strikes for Canada|website=FourFourTwo.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828031123/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/canwnts-queen-goals-christine-sinclairs-top-10-strikes-canada|archive-date=August 28, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Columbus Crew Stadium]], [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]], United States
|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|3–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}}rowspan=2|[[Exhibition game#International football|Friendly]]
|-
!scope=row|16
|align=center|19
|February 10, 2001&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet/&gt;
|[[Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium]], [[Rabat]], Morocco
|{{fbw|MAR}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|17
|align=center|21
|March 11, 2001&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.santaclarabroncos.com/sports/w-soccer/2000-01/releases/031201aaa.html|title=Canada Defeats U.S. Soccer Team|website=SantaClaraBroncos.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706191805/https://www.santaclarabroncos.com/sports/w-soccer/2000-01/releases/031201aaa.html|archive-date=July 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Estádio Municipal de Lagos, Lagos, Portugal
|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|3–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[2001 Algarve Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|18
|rowspan=2 align=center|22
|rowspan=2|March 13, 2001&lt;ref name=PressKit/&gt;
|rowspan=2|Estadio Dr. Francisco Vieira, [[Silves, Portugal|Silves]], Portugal
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|SWE}}
|align=center|1–3
|rowspan=2 align=center|2–5
|-
!scope=row|19
|align=center|2–4
|-
!scope=row|20
|align=center|24
|March 17, 2001&lt;ref name=PressKit/&gt;
|[[Estádio de São Luís]], [[Faro, Portugal|Faro]], Portugal
|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–5
|-
!scope=row|21
|align=center|29
|June 30, 2001&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/24/u-s-women-tie-canada-2-2-in-toronto-as-macmillan-milbrett-score-u-s-captain-foudy-plays-in-200th-car|title=U.S. WOMEN TIE CANADA, 2–2, IN TORONTO AS MACMILLAN, MILBRETT SCORE; U.S. CAPTAIN FOUDY PLAYS IN 200TH CAREER INTERNATIONAL MATCH|website=USSoccer.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706220510/https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/24/u-s-women-tie-canada-2-2-in-toronto-as-macmillan-milbrett-score-u-s-captain-foudy-plays-in-200th-car|archive-date=July 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Varsity Stadium]], [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]], Canada
|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|2–2
|align=center|2–2
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|22
|rowspan=2 align=center|32
|rowspan=2|March 3, 2002&lt;ref name=PressKit/&gt;
|rowspan=2|Estádio Capitão Josino da Costa, [[Lagoa, Algarve|Lagoa]], Portugal
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|WAL}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|4–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[2002 Algarve Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|23
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|24
|rowspan=2 align=center|33
|rowspan=2|March 5, 2002&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2002/m=3/news=china-and-norway-earn-trip-the-championship-match-81343.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706191519/https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2002/m=3/news=china-and-norway-earn-trip-the-championship-match-81343.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 6, 2018|title=China and Norway earn trip to the championship match|website=FIFA.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|Estadio Dr. Francisco Vieira, Silves, Portugal
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|POR}}
|align=center|3–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|7–1
|-
!scope=row|25
|align=center|7–1
|-
!scope=row|26
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=center|36
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|October 30, 2002&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-thumps-haiti-in-women-s-gold-cup-1.346587|title=Canada thumps Haiti in Women's Gold Cup|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Centennial Stadium]], [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], BC, Canada
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|{{fbw|HAI}}
|align=center|3–1
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=center|11–1
|{{fb bg regional tournament}} rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[2002 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|27
|align=center|6–1
|-
!scope=row|28
|align=center|9–1
|-
!scope=row|29
|align=center|11–1
|-
!scope=row|30
|rowspan=2 align=center|37
|rowspan=2|November 1, 2002&lt;ref name=GoldCup&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/24/u-s-to-face-canada-saturday-for-concacaf-womens-gold-cup-title|title=U.S. TO FACE CANADA SATURDAY FOR CONCACAF WOMEN'S GOLD CUP TITLE|website=USSoccer.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706192145/https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/24/u-s-to-face-canada-saturday-for-concacaf-womens-gold-cup-title|archive-date=July 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|Centennial Stadium, Victoria, BC, Canada
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|JAM}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|9–0
|-
!scope=row|31
|align=center|7–0
|-
!scope=row|32
|align=center|38
|November 3, 2002&lt;ref name=GoldCup/&gt;
|Centennial Stadium, Victoria, BC, Canada
|{{fbw|CRC}}
|align=center|3–0
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|33
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|44
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|March 20, 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-pounds-greece-at-soccer-s-algarve-cup-1.397120|title=Canada pounds Greece at soccer's Algarve Cup|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Complexo Desportivo Arsénio Catuna, [[Guia (Albufeira)|Guia]], Portugal
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|{{fbw|GRE}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|7–1
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2003 Algarve Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|34
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|35
|align=center|7–0
|-
!scope=row|36
|align=center|45
|April 26, 2003&lt;ref name=TopTen/&gt;
|[[Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium|RFK Stadium]], [[Washington, D.C.]], United States
|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–6
|{{fb bg friendly match}}rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|37
|align=center|46
|June 12, 2003&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet/&gt;
|[[Estadio Armando &quot;Kory&quot; Leyson]], [[Guasave]], Mexico
|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|38
|align=center|47
|June 15, 2003&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet/&gt;
|[[Estadio Centenario (Los Mochis)|Estadio Centenario]], [[Los Mochis]], Mexico
|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|39
|align=center|48
|August 16, 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/match-nul-de-1-1-face-au-ghana-p147557%26language%3Den|title=Canada Draws 1–1 Against Ghana|website=CanadaSoccer.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706191316/https://www.canadasoccer.com/match-nul-de-1-1-face-au-ghana-p147557%26language%3Den|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Memorial Stadium (Seattle)|Memorial Stadium]], [[Seattle]], United States
|{{fbw|GHA}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–1
|-
!scope=row|40
|align=center|49
|August 31, 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2003/m=9/news=canada-pound-mexico-20732.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702183856/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2003/m=9/news=canada-pound-mexico-20732.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 2, 2015|title=Canada pound Mexico 8–0|website=FIFA.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)|Commonwealth Stadium]], [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]], Canada
|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|4–0
|align=center|8–0
|-
!scope=row|41
|align=center|52
|September 20, 2003&lt;ref name=TopTen/&gt;
|Columbus Crew Stadium, Columbus, United States
|{{fbw|GER}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–4
|{{fb bg world cup final tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|42
|align=center|54
|September 27, 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=69290100/match=69290018/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702171408/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=69290100/match=69290018/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 2, 2015|title=Canada 3–1 Japan (2003 FIFA Women's World Cup)|website=FIFA.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Gillette Stadium]], [[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]], United States
|{{fbw|JPN}}
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|43
|align=center|57
|October 11, 2003&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://torontosun.com/2015/06/27/its-just-like-2003-for-team-canada-at-the-womens-world-cup/wcm/3f153625-5552-4dee-808b-e92ac5938a11|title=It's just like 2003 for Team Canada at the Women's World Cup|website=TorontoSun.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|quote=...lost the bronze-medal game 3–1 to the U.S.A. with Christine Sinclair the goal scorer.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706191211/https://torontosun.com/2015/06/27/its-just-like-2003-for-team-canada-at-the-womens-world-cup/wcm/3f153625-5552-4dee-808b-e92ac5938a11|archive-date=July 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Home Depot Center]], [[Carson, California|Carson]], United States
|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|1–3
|-
!scope=row|44
|align=center|59
|February 1, 2004&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2004/m=2/news=sweden-fire-china-usa-draw-blanks-90652.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706191552/https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2004/m=2/news=sweden-fire-china-usa-draw-blanks-90652.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 6, 2018|title=Sweden fire, China, USA draw blanks|website=FIFA.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Shenzhen Stadium]], [[Shenzhen]], China
|{{fbw|SWE}}
|align=center|1–3
|align=center|1–3
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}}|[[2004 Four Nations Tournament (women's football)|2004 Four Nations Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|45
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|61
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|February 26, 2004&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/5381/olympics-christine-sinclair39s-hat-trick-leads.html|title=OLYMPICS: Christine Sinclair's hat trick leads Canadian women|website=SoccerAmerica.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706191342/https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/5381/olympics-christine-sinclair39s-hat-trick-leads.html|archive-date=July 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Estadio Eladio Rosabal Cordero]], [[Heredia, Costa Rica|Heredia]], Costa Rica
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|{{fbw|JAM}}
|align=center|3–0
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|6–0
|{{fb bg olympic qualification}} rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's qualification#CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean)|2004 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|46
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|47
|align=center|6–0
|-
!scope=row|48
|rowspan=2 align=center|64
|rowspan=2|March 5, 2004&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet/&gt;
|rowspan=2|Estadio Eladio Rosabal Cordero, Heredia, Costa Rica
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|CRC}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|49
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|50
|align=center|69
|April 24, 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://de.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=297245.html|title=Germany in fine fettle|website=UEFA.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[:de:Friedrich-Ebert-Stadion (Hildesheim)|Friedrich-Ebert-Stadion]], [[Hildesheim]], Germany
|{{fbw|GER}}
|align=center|2–3
|align=center|2–3
|{{fb bg friendly match}} rowspan=&quot;9&quot;|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|51
|rowspan=2 align=center|70
|rowspan=2|May 25, 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/canada-upsets-denmark-in-soccer-friendly-1.569453|title=Canada upsets Denmark in soccer friendly|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Brøndby Stadium]], [[Brøndbyvester]], Denmark
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|DEN}}
|align=center|1–3
|rowspan=2 align=center|4–3
|-
!scope=row|52
|align=center|4–3
|-
!scope=row|53
|align=center|71
|May 28, 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://de.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=305600.html|title=Sweden fire final warning|website=UEFA.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Råsunda Stadium]], [[Solna Municipality|Solna]], Sweden
|{{fbw|SWE}}
|align=center|1–3
|align=center|1–3
|-
!scope=row|54
|rowspan=2 align=center|74
|rowspan=2|February 23, 2006&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet/&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Estadio Victoria]], [[Aguascalientes City|Aguascalientes]], Mexico
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–1
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|55
|align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|56
|align=center|79
|July 18, 2006&lt;ref name=ScoringSheet/&gt;
|[[National Sports Center]], [[Blaine, Minnesota|Blaine]], United States
|{{fbw|SWE}}
|align=center|3–1
|align=center|4–2
|-
!scope=row|57
|align=center|83
|August 26, 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://statsfootofeminin.fr/selection/match.php?id=53|title=Equipe de France A - France-Canada 0–1|website=StatsFootoFeminin.fr|accessdate=July 6, 2018|language=fr|trans-title=France Team A - France-Canada 0–1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Stade Robert Diochon]], [[Rouen]], France
|{{fbw|FRA|1974}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
!scope=row|58
|align=center|84
|August 29, 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20060830/282333970383688|title=Canadian women held to a tie by France|via=PressReader|accessdate=July 6, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[:fr:Stade des Vertus|Stade des Vertus]], [[Saint-Aubin-sur-Scie]], France
|{{fbw|FRA|1974}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|2–2
|-
!scope=row|59
|rowspan=2 align=center|85
|rowspan=2|October 28, 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-wins-at-soccer-s-peace-queen-cup-1.579709|title=Canada wins at soccer's Peace Queen Cup|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Seoul World Cup Stadium]], [[Seoul]], South Korea
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|ITA|2003}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–2
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[2006 Peace Queen Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|60
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|61
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|86
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|October 30, 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/1555/5-peace-queen-cup-usa-downs-matildas-2-0.html|title=5. PEACE QUEEN CUP: USA downs Matildas, 2–0|website=SoccerAmerica.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|quote=Canada beat host South Korea, 3–1, on a Christine Sinclair hat trick...|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033133/https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/1555/5-peace-queen-cup-usa-downs-matildas-2-0.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Masan Stadium]], [[Changwon]], South Korea
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|{{fbw|KOR|1997}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|62
|align=center|2–1
|-
!scope=row|63
|align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|64
|align=center|87
|November 1, 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/vancouver-sun/20061102/282900906087767|title=Canadian women making trip to the final|via=PressReader|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Changwon Civic Stadium]], Changwon, South Korea
|{{fbw|BRA}}
|align=center|3–1
|align=center|4–2
|-
!scope=row|65
|rowspan=2 align=center|89
|rowspan=2|November 22, 2006&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/1820/2-womens-gold-cup-usa-and-canada-bound-for-chin.html|title=2. WOMEN'S GOLD CUP: USA and Canada bound for China|website=SoccerAmerica.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705032933/https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/1820/2-womens-gold-cup-usa-and-canada-bound-for-chin.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Home Depot Center]], [[Carson, California|Carson]], United States
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|JAM}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|4–0
|{{fb bg regional tournament}} rowspan=2|[[2006 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|66
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|67
|align=center|91
|May 3, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sports.sina.com.cn/c/2007-05-03/21262903930.shtml|title=友谊赛-中国女足3–1胜加拿大 多曼斯基首秀开门红|website=Sports.Sina.com|accessdate=July 6, 2018|language=zh|trans-title=Friendly match - Chinese women's football 3–1 wins Canada Domansky first show opening red}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre]], [[Nanjing]], China
|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–3
|{{fb bg friendly match}} rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|68
|align=center|92
|May 12, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/may/13/sports/sp-soccer13|title=Wambach leads U.S. women to a 6–2 win|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 13, 2007 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Pizza Hut Park]], [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]], United States
|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|2–4
|align=center|2–6
|-
!scope=row|69
|rowspan=2 align=center|93
|rowspan=2|June 3, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/christine-sinclair-sets-canadian-scoring-record-1.657225|title=Christine Sinclair sets Canadian scoring record|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[North Harbour Stadium]], [[Auckland]], New Zealand
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|NZL}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|70
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|71
|align=center|94
|June 6, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-thumps-new-zealand-in-women-s-soccer-1.690448|title=Canada thumps New Zealand in women's soccer|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|North Harbour Stadium, Auckland, New Zealand
|{{fbw|NZL}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|5–0
|-
!scope=row|72
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|95
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|July 14, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/ottawa-citizen/20070715/282402689977650|title=Canadians mount Pan Am podium with gold, two bronze|via=PressReader|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Miécimo da Silva Sports Complex]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|{{fbw|URU}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|7–0
|{{fb bg regional tournament}} rowspan=&quot;8&quot;|[[Football at the 2007 Pan American Games – Women's tournament|2007 Pan American Games]]
|-
!scope=row|73
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|74
|align=center|6–0
|-
!scope=row|75
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=center|97
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|July 18, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/canada-has-triple-gold-day-at-pan-ams/article1078947/|title=Canada has triple-gold day at Pan Ams|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=July 18, 2007 |accessdate=July 4, 2018|quote=Christine Sinclair of Burnaby, B.C., scored four goals for the Canadians.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Zico Football Center]], Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|{{fbw|JAM}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=center|11–1
|-
!scope=row|76
|align=center|5–0
|-
!scope=row|77
|align=center|7–0
|-
!scope=row|78
|align=center|10–0
|-
!scope=row|79
|align=center|99
|July 26, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-wins-pan-am-bronze-in-women-s-soccer-1.667546|title=Canada wins Pan Am bronze in women's soccer|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Maracanã Stadium|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–1
|-
!scope=row|80
|rowspan=2 align=center|102
|rowspan=2|September 15, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-shuts-out-ghana-at-world-cup-1.672001|title=Canada shuts out Ghana at World Cup|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Yellow Dragon Sports Center|Hangzhou Dragon Stadium]], [[Hangzhou]], China
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|GHA}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|4–0
|{{fb bg world cup final tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|81
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|82
|align=center|103
|September 20, 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2007/09/20/canada-gets-bumped-out-of-world-cup/|title=Canada Gets Bumped Out Of World Cup|website=Toronto.CityNews.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Chengdu Sports Centre]], [[Chengdu]], China
|{{fbw|AUS}}
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|2–2
|-
!scope=row|83
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|108
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|March 7, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/ottawa-citizen/20080308/281998963160787|title=Sinclair nets hat trick|via=PressReader|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[GSZ Stadium]], [[Larnaca]], Cyprus
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|{{fbw|JPN}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|3–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2008 Cyprus Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|84
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|85
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|86
|align=center|110
|April 2, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canadians-triumph-in-women-s-soccer-opener-1.701639|title=Canadians triumph in women's soccer opener|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Estadio Olímpico Benito Juárez]], [[Ciudad Juárez]], Mexico
|{{fbw|TRI}}
|align=center|6–0
|align=center|6–0
|{{fb bg olympic qualification}}|[[2008 CONCACAF Women's Pre-Olympic Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|87
|rowspan=2 align=center|116
|rowspan=2|June 14, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/le-canada-termine-la-deuxi-me-place-de-la-peace-queen-cup-p146662|title=Canada finishes second at Peace Queen Cup|website=CanadaSoccer.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|quote=She scored two goals against Argentina...|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033153/https://canadasoccer.com/le-canada-termine-la-deuxi-me-place-de-la-peace-queen-cup-p146662|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Suwon World Cup Stadium]], [[Suwon]], South Korea
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|ARG}}
|align=center|2–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|5–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[2008 Peace Queen Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|88
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|89
|rowspan=2 align=center|117
|rowspan=2|June 16, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/edmonton-journal/20080617/282063387721553|title=Canadian women win second straight at Peace Queen Cup|via=PressReader|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon, South Korea
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|KOR|1997}}
|align=center|2–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|90
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|91
|align=center|118
|June 18, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&amp;objectid=10517220|title=Soccer: NZ push Canada hard despite losing goalkeeper|website=NZHerald.co.nz|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon, South Korea
|{{fbw|NZL}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|92
|align=center|120
|July 10, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/edmonton-journal/20080711/282230891459226|title=Brazil ties Canada in Olympic tune-up|via=PressReader|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[BMO Field]], Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|{{fbw|BRA}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}} rowspan=2|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|93
|align=center|121
|July 26, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/2.720/sinclair-scores-as-canada-ties-new-zealand-1.728065|title=Sinclair scores as Canada ties New Zealand|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Queenstown Stadium]], [[Queenstown, Singapore]]
|{{fbw|NZL}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–1
|-
!scope=row|94
|align=center|123
|August 9, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20080810/282514359317538|title=A frustrating draw for Canadian women's soccer squad|via=PressReader|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium]], [[Tianjin]], China
|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–1
|{{fb bg olympic tournament}} rowspan=2|[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2008 Summer Olympics]]
|-
!scope=row|95
|align=center|125
|August 15, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/Amateur/2008/08/15/Kai-puts-US-in-women-s-soccer-semifinal-with-2-1-win-over-Canada.html|title=Kai puts US in women's soccer semifinal with 2–1 win over Canada|website=ToledoBlade.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033210/http://www.toledoblade.com/Amateur/2008/08/15/Kai-puts-US-in-women-s-soccer-semifinal-with-2-1-win-over-Canada.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Shanghai Stadium]], [[Shanghai]], China
|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|1–2
|-
!scope=row|96
|rowspan=2 align=center|127
|rowspan=2|March 7, 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-on-top-at-soccer-s-cyprus-cup-1.804045|title=Canada on top at soccer's Cyprus Cup|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|GSZ Stadium, Larnaca, Cyprus
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|NED}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|2–1
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[2009 Cyprus Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|97
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|98
|align=center|128
|March 10, 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jmusports.com/news/2009/3/10/JULIEN_CANADA_WOMEN_S_SOCCER_TEAM_ADVANCE_TO_CYPRUS_CUP_FINAL.aspx?path=wsoc|title=JULIEN &amp; CANADA WOMEN'S SOCCER TEAM ADVANCE TO CYPRUS CUP FINAL|website=JMUSports.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Ammochostos Stadium]], Larnaca, Cyprus
|{{fbw|RUS}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|99
|align=center|129
|March 12, 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/mar/12/england-women-cyprus-cup-canada-hope-powell|title=England women win Cyprus Cup|website=TheGuardian.com|date=March 12, 2009 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[GSP Stadium]], [[Nicosia]], Cyprus
|{{fbw|ENG}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–3
|-
!scope=row|100
|align=center|133
|February 20, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/canada-beats-poland/|title=Sinclair reaches milestones, Canada wins|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Alpha Sports Centre, Larnaca, Cyprus
|{{fbw|POL}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|3–0
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|101
|align=center|134
|February 24, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jmusports.com/news/2010/2/25/JULIEN_NETS_GAME_WINNER_FOR_CANADA_IN_CYPRUS_CUP_WOMEN_S_SOCCER.aspx?path=wsoc|title=JULIEN NETS GAME-WINNER FOR CANADA IN CYPRUS CUP WOMEN'S SOCCER|website=JMUSports.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Ammochostos Stadium]], Larnaca, Cyprus
|{{fbw|SUI}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|2–1
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}}|[[2010 Cyprus Women's Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|102
|align=center|140
|September 30, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://torontoobserver.ca/2010/09/30/canadian-women-down-china-in-soccer-friendly/|title=Canadian women down China in soccer friendly|website=TorontoObserver.ca|date=October 2010 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|BMO Field, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|3–1
|align=center|3–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|103
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=center|142
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|October 31, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-embarrasses-guyana-at-concacaf-qualifier-1.956023|title=Canada embarrasses Guyana at CONCACAF qualifier|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Estadio de Béisbol Beto Ávila]], Cancún, Mexico
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|{{fbw|GUY}}
|align=center|2–0
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=center|8–0
|{{fb bg regional tournament}} rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[2010 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|104
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|105
|align=center|5–0
|-
!scope=row|106
|align=center|6–0
|-
!scope=row|107
|align=center|144
|November 5, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/timbers/index.ssf/2010/11/free_kicks_us_women_shocked_by.html|title=Free Kicks: U.S. women shocked by Mexico|website=OregonLive.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|quote=Former University of Portland star Christine Sinclair scored one of Canada's three second-half goals to power the Canadians...|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033226/https://www.oregonlive.com/timbers/index.ssf/2010/11/free_kicks_us_women_shocked_by.html|archive-date=July 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Estadio de Béisbol Beto Ávila, Cancún, Mexico
|{{fbw|CRC}}
|align=center|3–0
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|108
|align=center|145
|November 8, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/sinclair-guides-canadian-women-to-concacaf-crown-1.912593|title=Sinclair guides Canadian women to CONCACAF crown|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Estadio Andrés Quintana Roo]], Cancún, Mexico
|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
!scope=row|109
|rowspan=2 align=center|146
|rowspan=2|December 9, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourgamemag.com/2010/12/09/canada-brazil-open-with-wins-at-torneio-internacional-cidade-de-sao-paulo/|title=Canada, Brazil open with wins at Torneio Internacional Cidade de Sao Paulo|website=OurGameMag.com|date=December 10, 2010 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|Pacaembu Stadium|Estádio do Pacaembu, São Paulo, Brazil
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|NED}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|5–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[2010 International Women's Football Tournament of City of São Paulo|2010 International Women's Football Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|110
|align=center|5–0
|-
!scope=row|111
|align=center|147
|December 12, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourgamemag.com/2010/12/12/canada-beats-mexico-will-face-brazil-in-finals-of-torneio-internacional-cidade-de-sao-paulo/|title=Canada beats Mexico, will face Brazil in finals of Torneio Internacional Cidade de São Paulo|website=OurGameMag.com|date=December 13, 2010 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Pacaembu Stadium|Estádio do Pacaembu, São Paulo, Brazil
|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
!scope=row|112
|align=center|148
|December 19, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/soccer/2010/12/19/canadian_womens_soccer_team_draws_brazil_22_to_win_sao_paolo_tournament.html|title=Canadian women's soccer team draws Brazil 2–2 to win Sao Paolo tournament|website=TheStar.com|date=December 19, 2010 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Pacaembu Stadium|Estádio do Pacaembu, São Paulo, Brazil
|{{fbw|BRA}}
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|2–2
|-
!scope=row|113
|rowspan=2 align=center|149
|rowspan=2|January 21, 2011&lt;ref name=MVP&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/christine-sinclair-has-been-named-most-valuable-player-of-the-2011-yongchuan-cup-four-nation-womens-tournament/|title=Christine Sinclair has been named Most Valuable Player of the 2011 Yongchuan Cup Four-Nation Women's Tournament|website=WomensSoccerUnited.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705064353/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/christine-sinclair-has-been-named-most-valuable-player-of-the-2011-yongchuan-cup-four-nation-womens-tournament/|archive-date=July 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Yongchuan Sports Center|Yongchuan Stadium]], [[Chongqing]], China
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|2–2
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–2
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2011 Four Nations Tournament (women's football)|2011 Four Nations Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|114
|align=center|3–2
|-
!scope=row|115
|align=center|151
|January 25, 2011&lt;ref name=MVP/&gt;
|Yongchuan Sports Center|Yongchuan Stadium, Chongqing, China
|{{fbw|SWE}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
!scope=row|116
|align=center|154
|March 7, 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-reaches-final-of-soccer-s-cyprus-cup-1.980090|title=Canada reaches final of soccer's Cyprus Cup|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GSP Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus
|{{fbw|ENG}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}}|[[2011 Cyprus Women's Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|117
|align=center|160
|June 26, 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cp24.com/canada-falls-2-1-to-germany-in-world-cup-opener-1.662451|title=Canada falls 2–1 to Germany in World Cup opener|website=CP24.com|date=June 26, 2011|accessdate=July 4, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033058/https://www.cp24.com/canada-falls-2-1-to-germany-in-world-cup-opener-1.662451|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Olympiastadion (Berlin)|Olympiastadion]], [[Berlin]], Germany
|{{fbw|GER}}
|align=center|1–2
|align=center|1–2
|{{fb bg world cup final tournament}}|[[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|118
|align=center|163
|October 18, 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.whitecapsfc.com/post/2011/10/18/canada-opens-pan-american-games-3-1-win-over-costa-rica|title=Canada opens Pan American Games with 3–1 win over Costa Rica|website=WhitecapsFC.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705062929/https://www.whitecapsfc.com/post/2011/10/18/canada-opens-pan-american-games-3-1-win-over-costa-rica|archive-date=July 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Estadio Omnilife]], [[Zapopan]], Mexico
|{{fbw|CRC}}
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|3–1
|{{fb bg regional tournament}} rowspan=2|[[Football at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's tournament|2011 Pan American Games]]
|-
!scope=row|119
|align=center|167
|October 27, 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/canada-wins-first-ever-soccer-gold-at-pan-am-games-1.1080659|title=Canada wins first-ever soccer gold at Pan Am Games|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Estadio Omnilife, Zapopan, Mexico
|{{fbw|BRA}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|1–1
|-
!scope=row|120
|align=center|168
|November 22, 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2011/m=11/news=women-round-november-2011-1549945.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701055622/http://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2011/m=11/news=women-round-november-2011-1549945.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 1, 2015|title=Women's round-up: November 2011|website=FIFA.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Grand Canyon University]] Soccer Field, [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], United States
|{{fbw|SWE}}
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|2–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|121
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=center|169
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|January 19, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://nationalpost.com/sports/soccer/canada-shuts-down-haiti-in-olympic-qualifier-behind-sinclairs-four-goals |title=Christine Sinclair scores four goals as Canada shuts out Haiti in Olympic soccer qualifier |newspaper=[[National Post]] |date=January 20, 2012 |agency=Postmedia News |accessdate=April 25, 2023}}&lt;/reF&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[BC Place]], [[Vancouver]], BC, Canada
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|{{fbw|HAI}}
|align=center|2–0
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=center|6–0
|{{fb bg olympic qualification}} rowspan=&quot;9&quot;|[[2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|122
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|123
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|124
|align=center|5–0
|-
!scope=row|125
|align=center|170
|January 21, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://nationalpost.com/sports/soccer/christine-sinclair-scores-sets-up-goal-as-canada-advances-in-olympic-soccer-qualifier |title=Christine Sinclair scores, sets up goal as Canada advances in Olympic soccer qualifier |newspaper=[[National Post]] |date=January 22, 2012 |access-date=April 25, 2023 |agency=Postmedia News}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|BC Place, Vancouver, BC, Canada
|{{fbw|CUB}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|126
|rowspan=2 align=center|171
|rowspan=2|January 23, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-clinches-1st-in-concacaf-olympic-qualifying-group-1.1214054|title=Canada clinches 1st in CONCACAF Olympic qualifying group|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|BC Place, Vancouver, BC, Canada
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|CRC}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|5–1
|-
!scope=row|127
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|128
|rowspan=2 align=center|172
|rowspan=2|January 27, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/204735/sinclair-scores-twice-as-canada-earns-2012-olympic-berth-with-win-over-mexico-2/|title=Sinclair scores twice as Canada earns 2012 Olympic berth with win over Mexico|website=GlobalNews.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705034237/https://globalnews.ca/news/204735/sinclair-scores-twice-as-canada-earns-2012-olympic-berth-with-win-over-mexico-2/|archive-date=July 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|BC Place, Vancouver, BC, Canada
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|129
|align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|130
|align=center|174
|February 28, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canadian-women-pummel-scotland-at-cyprus-cup-1.1146274|title=Canadian women pummel Scotland at Cyprus Cup|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GSZ Stadium, Larnaca, Cyprus
|{{fbw|SCO}}
|align=center|4–1
|align=center|5–1
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=2|[[2012 Cyprus Women's Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|131
|align=center|175
|March 1, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/canada-beats-italy-at-cyprus-cup/article4092482/|title=Canada beats Italy at Cyprus Cup|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=March 2012 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GSP Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus
|{{fbw|ITA}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–1
|-
!scope=row|132
|rowspan=2 align=center|178
|rowspan=2|March 24, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2012/03/24/christine-sinclair-scores-twice-as-canada-beats-brazil-2-1/|title=Sinclair brace lifts Canada over Brazil, 2–1|website=EqualizerSoccer.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826070541/https://equalizersoccer.com/2012/03/24/christine-sinclair-scores-twice-as-canada-beats-brazil-2-1/|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|Gillette Stadium, Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough, United States
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|BRA}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|2–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}} rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|133
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|134
|align=center|180
|May 30, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2012/05/31/sinclairs-late-goal-lifts-canada-past-china/|title=Sinclair's late goal lifts Canada past China|website=EqualizerSoccer.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033139/https://equalizersoccer.com/2012/05/31/sinclairs-late-goal-lifts-canada-past-china/|archive-date=July 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Moncton Stadium]], [[Moncton|Moncton, New Brunswick]], Canada
|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
!scope=row|135
|align=center|182
|July 9, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/2.720/christine-sinclair-scores-135th-international-goal-in-win-over-colombia-1.1152082|title=Christine Sinclair scores 135th international goal in win over Colombia|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Stade de Copet]], [[Vevey]], Switzerland
|{{fbw|COL}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
!scope=row|136
|align=center|183
|July 14, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/football-soccer/news/article.cfm?c_id=86&amp;objectid=10819715|title=Soccer: Football Ferns defeated by Canada|website=NZHerald.co.nz|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Stade du Lussy, [[Châtel-Saint-Denis]], Switzerland
|{{fbw|NZL}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|2–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=2|2012 Women's Cup
|-
!scope=row|137
|align=center|184
|July 17, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/sports/olympics/canada-loses-to-brazil-in-final-olympic-womens-soccer-tuneup/article4424090/ |title=Canada loses to Brazil in final Olympic women's soccer tuneup |newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=July 17, 2012 |access-date=April 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Stade St-Germain, [[Savièse]], Switzerland
|{{fbw|BRA}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|1–2
|-
!scope=row|138
|rowspan=2 align=center|186
|rowspan=2|July 28, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/07/28/canada-womens-soccer-win-south-africa-_n_1713743.html|title=Canada Olympic Women's Soccer Team: Christine Sinclair Leads Canada In 3–0 Win Over South Africa|website=HuffingtonPost.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033305/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/07/28/canada-womens-soccer-win-south-africa-_n_1713743.html|archive-date=July 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[City of Coventry Stadium]], [[Coventry]], England
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|RSA}}
|align=center|2–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–0
|{{fb bg olympic tournament}} rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2012 Summer Olympics]]{{anchor|2012og}}
|-
!scope=row|139
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|140
|align=center|188
|August 3, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/19098031|title=Olympics football: GB women suffer quarter-final exit|work=BBC Sport |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|City of Coventry Stadium, Coventry, England
|{{fbw|GBR}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|141
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|189
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|August 6, 2012&lt;ref name=Heartbreaker/&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Old Trafford]], [[Trafford]], England
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|{{fbw|USA}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|[[Canada v United States (2012 Summer Olympics)|3–4]]
|-
!scope=row|142
|align=center|2–1
|-
!scope=row|143
|align=center|3–2
|-
!scope=row|144
|align=center|191
|March 8, 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/christine-sinclair-leads-canada-to-victory-in-return-from-suspension-1.1371695|title=Christine Sinclair leads Canada to victory in return from suspension|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GSP Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus
|{{fbw|FIN}}
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|2–1
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=2|[[2013 Cyprus Women's Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|145
|align=center|192
|March 11, 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/sinclairs-goal-leads-canada-to-win-at-cyprus-cup/|title=Sinclair leads Canada to win at Cyprus Cup|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GSP Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus
|{{fbw|NED}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
!scope=row|146
|align=center|198
|October 30, 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-blanks-south-korea-in-women-s-soccer-friendly-1.2303012|title=Canada blanks South Korea in women's soccer friendly|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Commonwealth Stadium, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
|{{fbw|KOR}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|3–0
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|147
|align=center|200
|December 12, 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/sinclair-scores-as-canada-shuts-out-scotland/|title=Sinclair scores as Canada shuts out Scotland|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]], [[Brasília]], Brazil
|{{fbw|SCO}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|2–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}}|[[2013 International Women's Football Tournament of Brasília|2013 International Women's Football Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|148
|align=center|214
|November 26, 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/canadas-sinclair-scores-to-salvage-draw-vs-sweden/|title=Canada's Sinclair scores to salvage draw vs Sweden|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Drake Stadium (UCLA)|Drake Stadium]], [[Los Angeles]], United States
|{{fbw|SWE}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|1–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|149
|align=center|216
|January 13, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sportswave.ca/soccer/back-to-back-wins/|title=Back to Back Wins|website=Sportswave.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033319/https://sportswave.ca/soccer/back-to-back-wins/|archive-date=July 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Bao'an Stadium]], Shenzhen, China
|{{fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|2–1
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2015 Four Nations Tournament (women's football)|2015 Four Nations Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|150
|rowspan=2 align=center|217
|rowspan=2|January 15, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/soccer/2015/01/15/christine-sinclairs-goals-seal-baoan-cup-win-for-canada.html|title=Christine Sinclair's goals seal BaoAn Cup win for Canada|website=TheStar.com|date=January 15, 2015 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|Bao'an Stadium, Shenzhen, China
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|1–1
|rowspan=2 align=center|2–1
|-
!scope=row|151
|align=center|2–1
|-
!scope=row|152
|align=center|218
|March 4, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer/fleming-sinclair-score-as-canada-beats-scotland-at-cyprus-cup/article23295872/|title=Fleming, Sinclair score as Canada beats Scotland at Cyprus Cup|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=March 4, 2015 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GSP Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus
|{{fbw|SCO}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=2|[[2015 Cyprus Women's Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|153
|align=center|219
|March 6, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/soccer/2015/03/06/christine-sinclair-leads-canada-over-south-korea-in-cyprus-cup.html|title=Christine Sinclair leads Canada over South Korea in Cyprus Cup|website=TheStar.com|date=March 6, 2015 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GSZ Stadium, Larnaca, Cyprus
|{{fbw|KOR}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
!scope=row|154
|align=center|224
|June 6, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/06/06/canada-beats-china-womens-world-cup-opener-christine-sinclair|title=Christine Sinclair gives Canada 1–0 win over China in World Cup opener|website=SI.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Commonwealth Stadium, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
|{{fbw|CHN}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|{{fb bg world cup final tournament}} rowspan=2|[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|155
|align=center|228
|June 27, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://olympic.ca/2015/06/27/england-ousts-canada-from-fifa-womens-world-cup/|title=England ousts Canada from FIFA Women's World Cup|website=Olympic.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201132812/https://olympic.ca/2015/06/27/england-ousts-canada-from-fifa-womens-world-cup/|archive-date=December 1, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|BC Place, Vancouver, BC, Canada
|{{fbw|ENG}}
|align=center|1–2
|align=center|1–2
|-
!scope=row|156
|rowspan=2 align=center|229
|rowspan=2|December 9, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/sinclair-scores-twice-canada-blanks-mexico/|title=Sinclair scores twice, Canada blanks Mexico|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Arena das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]], Brazil
|rowspan=2|{{Fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2015 International Women's Football Tournament of Natal|2015 International Women's Football Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|157
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|158{{anchor|158}}
|align=center|230
|December 14, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/canada-s-christine-sinclair-ties-for-second-in-all-time-soccer-scoring-1.2698870|title=Canada's Christine Sinclair ties for second in all-time soccer scoring|website=CTVNews.ca|date=December 13, 2015|accessdate=July 4, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033047/https://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/canada-s-christine-sinclair-ties-for-second-in-all-time-soccer-scoring-1.2698870|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Arena das Dunas, Natal, Brazil
|{{Fbw|TRI}}
|align=center|4–0
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|159
|align=center|234
|February 14, 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/2517430/sinclair-scores-159th-canada-beats-trinidad-tobago-in-olympic-qualifier/|title=Sinclair scores 159th, Canada beats Trinidad &amp; Tobago in Olympic qualifier|website=GlobalNews.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913064208/https://globalnews.ca/news/2517430/sinclair-scores-159th-canada-beats-trinidad-tobago-in-olympic-qualifier/|archive-date=September 13, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[BBVA Compass Stadium]], [[Houston]], United States
|{{Fbw|TRI}}
|align=center|3–0
|align=center|6–0
|{{fb bg olympic qualification}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship]]
|-
!scope=row|160
|rowspan=2 align=center|235
|rowspan=2|February 19, 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wakingthered.com/2016/2/19/11075708/christine-sinclair-scores-incredible-goal-to-send-canada-to-rio-2016-olympics-highlights-watch|title=Christine Sinclair Scores Incredible Goal to Send Canada to Rio 2016 Olympics|website=WakingtheRed.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705033239/https://www.wakingthered.com/2016/2/19/11075708/christine-sinclair-scores-incredible-goal-to-send-canada-to-rio-2016-olympics-highlights-watch|archive-date=July 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|BBVA Compass Stadium, Houston, United States
|rowspan=2|{{Fbw|CRC}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|161
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|162
|align=center|241
|April 10, 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/christine-sinclair-162nd-goal-canada-netherlands-friendly-1.3529270|title=Christine Sinclair scores 162nd career goal as Canada downs Netherlands in friendly|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Jan Louwers Stadion]], [[Eindhoven]], Netherlands
|{{Fbw|NED}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|163
|align=center|246
|August 3, 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/olympics/2016/08/03/canada-downs-australia-in-drama-filled-womens-soccer-opener-in-rio.html|title=Canada downs Australia in drama-filled women's soccer opener in Rio|website=TheStar.com|date=August 3, 2016 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo, Brazil
|{{Fbw|AUS}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|2–0
|{{fb bg olympic tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2016 Summer Olympics]]
|-
!scope=row|164
|align=center|247
|August 6, 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/canada-cruises-past-zimbabwe-3-1-group-f-action|title=Canada cruises past Zimbabwe 3–1 in Group F action|website=NBCOlympics.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=July 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705034202/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news/canada-cruises-past-zimbabwe-3-1-group-f-action|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Arena Corinthians, São Paulo, Brazil
|{{Fbw|ZIM}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|165
|align=center|250
|August 19, 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2016/8/19/12556886/brazil-canada-2016-results-olympics-soccer-score-bronze-medal|title=Canada wins 2016 Olympic women's soccer bronze medal|website=SBNation.com|date=August 19, 2016 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Arena Corinthians, São Paulo, Brazil
|{{Fbw|BRA}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|2–1
|-
!scope=row|166
|align=center|252
|March 1, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/sinclair-canada-opens-algarve-cup-defence-win-danes/|title=Sinclair, Canada opens Algarve Cup defence with win over Danes|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Estádio Municipal de Lagos, Lagos, Portugal
|{{Fbw|DEN}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=2|[[2017 Algarve Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|167
|align=center|253
|March 3, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/sinclair-scores-again-canada-downs-russia-at-algarve-cup-women-s-soccer-tournament-1.686918|title=Sinclair, Canada down Russia at Algarve Cup|website=TSN.ca|date=March 3, 2017 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Estádio Algarve]], [[São João da Venda]], Portugal
|{{Fbw|RUS}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|2–1
|-
!scope=row|168
|align=center|258
|June 8, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/06/09/canada-start-quick-beat-costa-rica-3-1/|title=Canada start quick, beat Costa Rica, 3–1|website=EqualizerSoccer.com|accessdate=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726224730/https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/06/09/canada-start-quick-beat-costa-rica-3-1/|archive-date=July 26, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Investors Group Field]], [[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]], Canada
|{{Fbw|CRC}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|3–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}} rowspan=2|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|169
|align=center|262
|November 28, 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/canada-womens-soccer-team-ends-2017-win-norway/|title=Canada women's soccer team ends 2017 with win over Norway|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Estadio Municipal de Marbella]], [[Marbella]], Spain
|{{Fbw|NOR}}
|align=center|1–2
|align=center|3–2
|-
!scope=row|170
|align=center|264
|March 2, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-russie-algarve-cup-1.4560133|title=Christine Sinclair leads Canada to win over Russia in Algarve Cup|website=CBC.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Estádio Algarve, São João da Venda, Portugal
|{{Fbw|RUS}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}} rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2018 Algarve Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|171
|rowspan=2 align=center|265
|rowspan=2|March 5, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/sinclair-canada-down-korea-at-algarve-cup-1.1018036|title=Sinclair, Canada down Korea at Algarve Cup|website=TSN.ca|date=March 5, 2018 |accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|Estádio Municipal de Lagos, Lagos, Portugal
|rowspan=2|{{Fbw|KOR}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|172
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|173
|align=center|268
|June 10, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/germany-continues-domination-canada-womens/|title=Germany continues its domination of Canada in women's soccer|website=Sportsnet.ca|accessdate=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Tim Hortons Field]], [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], Ontario, Canada
|{{Fbw|GER}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|2–3
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|174
|align=center|270
|October 8, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.concacaf.com/en/article/cwc-2018-cuba-v-canada|title=Canada records a victory over Cuba to take the lead in Group B|website=www.concacaf.com|accessdate=October 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011013633/https://www.concacaf.com/en/article/cwc-2018-cuba-v-canada|archive-date=October 11, 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[H-E-B Park]], [[Edinburg, Texas|Edinburg]], [[Texas]], United States
|{{Fbw|CUB}}
|align=center|10–0
|align=center|12–0
|{{fb bg regional tournament}} rowspan=4|[[2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship]]
|-
!scope=row|175
|align=center|271
|October 11, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.concacaf.com/en/world-cup-qualifying-women/game-detail/456381#tab_match=match-details|title=Match details, Costa Rica vs. Canada, Oct. 11, 2018|website=www.concacaf.com|accessdate=October 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708200431/https://www.concacaf.com/en/world-cup-qualifying-women/game-detail/456381#tab_match=match-details|archive-date=July 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|H-E-B Park, Edinburg, Texas, United States
|{{Fbw|CRC}}
|align=center|3–0
|align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row|176
|rowspan=2 align=center|272
|rowspan=2|October 14, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.concacaf.com/en/world-cup-qualifying-women/game-detail/456382#tab_match=match-details|title=Match Details, Panama vs Canada, Oct 14, 2018|website=concacaf.com|accessdate=October 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806212707/https://www.concacaf.com/en/world-cup-qualifying-women/game-detail/456382#tab_match=match-details|archive-date=August 6, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Toyota Stadium (Texas)|Toyota Stadium]], [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]], Texas, United States
|rowspan=2|{{Fbw|PAN}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|7–0
|-
!scope=row|177
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row|178
|align=center|275
|January 22, 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Purdy|first=Jacqueline|url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/sinclair-scores-178th-international-goal-as-canada-opens-up-2019-with-win-over-norway|title=Sinclair scores 178th international goal as Canada opens up 2019 with win over Norway|website=NWSL.com|publisher=National Women's Soccer League|accessdate=January 24, 2019|date=January 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330121008/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/sinclair-scores-178th-international-goal-as-canada-opens-up-2019-with-win-over-norway|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[La Manga Stadium]], [[La Manga]], Spain
|{{Fbw|NOR}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|179
|align=center|277
|March 1, 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?gid=1525&amp;t=match|title=Canada 1–0 Norway|website=CanadaSoccer.com|publisher=Canadian Soccer Association|accessdate=March 1, 2019|date=March 1, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Estádio Municipal de Lagos, Lagos, Portugal
|{{Fbw|SCO}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}}|[[2019 Algarve Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|180
|align=center|279
|April 5, 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=The Canadian Press|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/180-and-counting-canada-s-sinclair-moves-ever-closer-to-goal-record-1.5087031|title=180 and counting: Canada's Sinclair scores to move ever closer to goal record|website=CBC.ca|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|accessdate=April 5, 2019|date=April 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Academy Stadium]], [[Manchester]], England
|{{Fbw|ENG}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–0
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|181
|align=center|281
|May 18, 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/canada-wnt-wins-3-0-over-mexico-in-send-off-match-ahead-of-france-2019-p162185|title=Canada 3–0 Mexico|website=CanadaSoccer.com|publisher=Canadian Soccer Association|accessdate=May 18, 2019|date=May 18, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|BMO Field, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|{{Fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|3–0
|{{fb bg friendly match}}|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|182
|align=center|285
|June 20, 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/10bf13c141c7f19f/original/fed8ide5plukrnvp9zay-pdf.pdf |title=Match report – Group E – Netherlands v Canada |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=June 20, 2019 |accessdate=June 20, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Stade Auguste-Delaune]], [[Reims]], France
|{{Fbw|NED}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|1–2
|{{fb bg world cup final tournament}}|[[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup]]
|-
!scope=row|183
|align=center|289
|November 10, 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?gid=1568&amp;t=match|title=2019-11-10 - Canada vs New Zealand|website=CanadaSoccer.com|publisher=Canadian Soccer Association|accessdate=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Yongchuan Sports Center]], [[Chongqing]], China
|{{Fbw|NZL}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|3–0
|{{fb bg invitational tournament}}|[[2019 Yongchuan International Tournament]]
|-
!scope=row|184{{anchor|184}}
|rowspan=2 align=center|290
|rowspan=2 |January 29, 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.concacaf.com/en/olympics-qualifying-women/game-detail/509678#tab_match=match-details|title=Match Details, St. Kitts &amp; Nevis vs Canada, Jan 29, 2020|website=concacaf.com|accessdate=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2 |H-E-B Park, Edinburg, Texas, United States
|rowspan=2 |{{Fbw|SKN}}
|align=center|1–0
|rowspan=2 align=center|11–0
|rowspan=2 {{fb bg olympic qualification}} rowspan=3|[[2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship]]
|-
!scope=row|185
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row|186
|align=center|291
|February 4, 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.concacaf.com/en/olympics-qualifying-women/game-detail/509686#tab_match=match-details|title=Match Details, Mexico vs Canada, Feb 4, 2020|website=concacaf.com|accessdate=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|H-E-B Park, Edinburg, Texas, United States
|{{Fbw|MEX}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row|187
|align=center|300
|July 21, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/womensolympic/tokyo2020/match-center/400065428|title=Match Details, Japan vs Canada, Jul 21, 2021|website=FIFA.com|accessdate=July 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Sapporo Dome]], [[Sapporo]], Japan
|{{Fbw|JPN}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–1
|{{fb bg olympic tournament}}|[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]]
|-
!scope=row|188
|align=center|305
|October 23, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Canada vs. New Zealand - 23 October 2021 - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/10/23/world/friendly-women/canada/new-zealand/3672401/ |website=Soccerway |accessdate=October 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[TD Place Stadium]], Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
|{{Fbw|NZL}}
|align=center|2–0
|align=center|5–1
|{{fb bg friendly match}} rowspan=2|Friendly
|-
!scope=row|189
|align=center|310
|April 11, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sinclair, Zadorsky score as Canadian women's soccer team salvages draw in friendly against Nigeria - 11 April 2022 - CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-nigeria-celebration-tour-recap-april-11-1.6416415 |website=CBC.ca |accessdate=October 27, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Starlight Stadium]], Langford, British Columbia, Canada
|{{Fbw|NGA}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|2–2
|-
!scope=row|190
|align=center|311
|July 5, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Bonn|first=Kyle|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/ca/soccer/news/canada-vs-trinidad-tobago-soccer-live-score-highlights-odds/ugpraokycdrmb97duufxyqn4|title=Canada vs Trinidad &amp; Tobago result: Canadian women pour it on late to open CONCACAF W Championship with emphatic win|website=[[Sporting News]]|accessdate=July 6, 2022|date=July 5, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Estadio BBVA]], [[Guadalupe, Nuevo León|Guadalupe]], Mexico
|{{Fbw|TRI}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|6–0
|{{fb bg regional tournament}} |[[2022 CONCACAF W Championship]]
|-
|}

==Statistics==
{{updated|July 31, 2023}}
&lt;onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- These tables also appear (by transclusion) on the 'Christine Sinclair' page. --&gt;
{{col-begin}}
{{col-3}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;24&quot;|[[Canada women's national soccer team|Canada]]
|2000||18||15
|-
|2001||12||6
|-
|2002||10||11
|-
|2003||17||11
|-
|2004||9||6
|-
|2005||7||4
|-
|2006||17||13
|-
|2007||13||16
|-
|2008||22||13
|-
|2009||7||4
|-
|2010||16||13
|-
|2011||20||8
|-
|2012||22||23
|-
|2013||13||4
|-
|2014||11||1
|-
|2015||18||10
|-
|2016||18||7
|-
|2017||12||4
|-
|2018||12||8
|-
|2019||15||6
|-
|2020||7||3
|-
|2021||12||2
|-
|2022||11||2
|-
|2023||7||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total!!326!!190
|}
{{col-3}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Goals by competition
|-
!scope=col|Competition
!scope=col|Goals
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| [[FIFA Women's World Cup]]||10
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| [[CONCACAF Women's Championship|CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup / Championship]]||25
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| [[Football at the Summer Olympics#Women's tournament|Olympic Games]]&lt;ref group=lower-alpha&gt;Includes CONCACAF qualifying rounds.&lt;/ref&gt;||33
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| Invitational Tournaments&lt;ref group=lower-alpha&gt;Includes the [[Algarve Cup]], [[Cyprus Cup]], [[Four Nations Tournament (women's football)|Four Nations Tournament]], [[International Women's Football Tournament]], Pacific Cup, [[Football at the Pan American Games#Women's tournament|Pan American Games]], [[Peace Queen Cup]], the Women's Cup and [[Yongchuan International Tournament]].&lt;/ref&gt;||80
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;| [[Exhibition game#International football|Friendlies]]||42
|-
!Total||190
|}
{{notelist}}
{{col-3}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Goals by opponent
|-
! Country !! Goals
|-
| {{fbw|MEX}} || 14
|-
| {{fbw|BRA}} || 13
|-
| {{fbw|USA}} || 12
|-
| {{fbw|CHN}} || 10
|-
| {{fbw|SWE}} || 10
|-
| {{fbw|KOR}} || 7
|-
| {{fbw|NZL}} || 7
|-
| {{fbw|CRC}} || 7
|-
| {{fbw|JAM}} || 6
|-
| {{fbw|SCO}} || 5
|-
| {{fbw|AUS}} || 5
|-
| {{fbw|ENG}} || 6
|-
| {{fbw|RUS}} || 4
|-
| {{fbw|GER}} || 4
|-
| {{fbw|TRI}} || 4
|-
| {{fbw|JPN}} || 5
|-
| {{fbw|NED}} || 3
|-
| {{fbw|SUI}} || 2
|-
| {{fbw|DEN}} || 2
|-
| {{fbw|HAI}} || 2
|-
| {{fbw|GHA}} || 2
|-
| {{fbw|NOR}} || 2
|-
| {{fbw|FIN}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|GRE}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|ARG}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|ITA}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|FRA}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|GUY}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|CUB}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|ZWE}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|COL}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|URU}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|NGA}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|POL}} || 1
|-
| {{fbw|SKN}} || 1
|}

{{col-3}}
[[File:United States v Canada (31223925634).jpg|thumb|Sinclair takes on two defenders during a match against the [[United States women's national soccer team|United States]], January 2017|alt=Sinclair during a match against the United States in January 2017]]
[[File:Christine Sinclair warming up.jpg|thumb|Canada captain Sinclair warms up before a match, November 2017|alt=Sinclair warms up before an international friendly in November 2017]]
{{col-end}}
&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;

==Lihimi m-pahi==
{{Portal|Women's association football|Canada|Olympics}}
* [[List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals]]
* [[List of women's footballers with 100 or more international caps|List of footballers with 100 or more caps]]
* [[List of women's Olympic football tournament records]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

{{International football statistics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinclair, Christine}}
[[Category:Canada women's national soccer team]]
[[Category:Lists of association football international goals by player|Sinclair goals]]
[[Category:Women's association football records and statistics]]
[[Category:Soccer in Canada lists|Sinclair goals]]</text>
      <sha1>rvrhnc8mjnfta7emc9jbcb750r4779d</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oh Ah-yeon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26219</id>
    <revision>
      <id>141398</id>
      <parentid>81706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T05:27:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="5445" sha1="fobd7j4mp2irch03zjcbo2k6kh6v47k" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|South Korean actress (born 1992)}}

{{Infobox person
| name               = Oh Ah-yeon
| image              =
| birth_name         = Oh Ah-yeon
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1992|3|6|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[South Korea]]
| other_names        = Oh Ah-yun
| education          = [[Korea National University of Arts]]
| occupation         = Actress, Model
| agent              = [[King Kong by Starship]]
| years_active       = 2014–present
| known_for          = ''[[Search: WWW]]'' &lt;br /&gt; ''[[Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum]]''&lt;br /&gt;''[[Mr. Sunshine (South Korean TV series)|Mr. Sunshine]]''
| module       = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent
| hangul       = {{linktext|오|아|연}}
| rr           = O A-yeon
| mr           = O Ayŏn
}}
}}

'''Oh Ah-yeon''' nyɛla South Korea kpɛrikpɛrita. O be kpɛriti kamani, ''[[Search: WWW]]'', ''[[Mr. Sunshine (South Korean TV series)|Mr. Sunshine]]'' ka lahi be shinii nima ni kamani ''[[Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum]]'' n-ti pahi ''[[Heart Blackened]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1VHQ2AC00O|title=[공식] 신예 오아연, '검색어를 입력하세요: WWW' 출연..임수정과 호흡|publisher=Seoul Economy|date=January 2, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/201802213071H|title=[포토] 오아연, '호러퀸 될래요~'|publisher=Korean Economy|date=January 4, 2020|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=April 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419045146/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/201802213071H|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://enews24.tving.com/news/article?nsID=1324089|title='검블유' 오아연, 열정X진심 다 갖췄다..신입사원 거듭나기|publisher=Enews24|date=January 6, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20151110_0010404064&amp;cID=10601&amp;pID=10600|title=샛별 오아연, 권율·류덕환과 호흡…SBS '너를 노린다'|publisher=Newsis|date=January 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filimnima==
===Television series===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year !! Title!! Role!! Ref.
|-
|2017|| ''Mepsi Meow'' || Ji-a ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://enter.etoday.co.kr/view/news_view.php?varAtcId=175982|title=영화 '곤지암', 폐정신병원 귀신들…결말 궁금해지는 공포영화 줄거리|publisher=Biz Enter|date=February 4, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017|| ''[[Distorted (TV series)|Distorted]]'' || Kong Ji-won ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201904041040326701222_1|title= [POP이슈]오아연, 지하철서 도움 준|publisher=The Korea Herald|date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018|| ''[[Mr. Sunshine (South Korean TV series)|Mr. Sunshine]]'' || So-ah ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hankookilbo.com/news/npath/201904040811045278?did=NA|title=배우 오아연 &quot;지병 때문에 의식 잃어|publisher=Hankook Ilbo|date=February 8, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018|| ''WHY'' || Da-in ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111114033|title='미스터션샤인' 오아연, 생명의 은인 찾는다 &quot;지하철서 의식 잃었는데|publisher=OSEN|date=February 10, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019|| ''[[Search: WWW]]'' || Jo Ah-ra ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mydaily.co.kr/new_yk/html/read.php?newsid=201904040844589914&amp;ext=na|title='미스터 션샤인' 오아연 &quot;지하철서 잠시 의식 잃어…도와주신 분 찾아요&quot;|publisher=My Daily|date=February 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-

|}

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year!! Title !! Role !! Language !! Ref. 
|-
| 2014|| ''December'' || Ji-hye || Korean ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.co.kr/archives/1769273|title=[TEN PHOTO]오아연 '여의도 밝힌 햇살 미소'|publisher=Ten Asia|date=February 14, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017|| ''[[Heart Blackened]]'' || Overseas Korean || Korean ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tenasia.hankyung.com/topic/article/2019062737304|title='검블유' 임수정 팀의 '똑순이 신입' 오아연, 촬영 현장 공개|publisher=Ten Asia|date=February 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018|| ''[[Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum]]'' || Ah-yeon || Korean ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1S29TIRBR2|title='미스터 션샤인' 오아연, 게이샤→의병으로 반전 선사..알고보니 '곤지암'의 막내|publisher=Seoul Economy|date=February 18, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===TV Movies===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year!! Title !! Role !! Language !! Ref. 
|-
| 2015|| ''[[I'm After You]]'' || Manager Jeon || Korean ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=202001101739415092191_1|title=오아연, 오늘도 예쁘다…차분한 일상 속 넘치는 청순美|publisher=The Korea Herald|date=February 2, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[SBS TV (South Korean TV channel)|SBS TV]]
|-
|}

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Instagram|oo.a.y}}
* {{Hancinema person|Oh_Ah-yeon}}
* {{IMDb name|6966413}}

{{Starship Entertainment}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oh, Ah-yeon}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century South Korean actresses]]
[[Category:South Korean female models]]
[[Category:South Korean television actresses]]
[[Category:South Korean film actresses]]
[[Category:South Korean web series actresses]]</text>
      <sha1>fobd7j4mp2irch03zjcbo2k6kh6v47k</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Park Han-sol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>141401</id>
      <parentid>91395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:34:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>141401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10735" sha1="3uzungj4qtgjm9obi9i69zik94mo5xz" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|South Korean actress}}

{{Infobox person
| name               = Park Han-sol
| image              = Park Han-sol (cropped).png
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1995|7|19|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]
| native_name        = {{nobold|박한솔}}
| native_name_lang   = Ko
| other_names        = 
| alma_mater         = Department of Theater and Film of [[Dongguk University]]
| occupation         = Actress
| agent              = [[Elephant Entertainment]]
| years_active       = 2016–present
| known_for          = ''[[Hospital Playlist]]'' &lt;br /&gt; ''[[Soul Mechanic]]''&lt;br /&gt;''[[Please Don't Date Him]]''
| module             = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent
| hangul          = {{linktext|박|한|솔}}
| hanja           = 朴韓率
| rr              = Bak Han-sol
| mr              = Pak Han-sol
}}
}}

'''Park Han-sol''' ({{ko-hhrm|박한솔|朴韓率}}) nyɛla South Korea kpɛrikpɛrita.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202101081341296710|title=‘선배, 그 립스틱 바르지 마요’ 원진아-로운-이현욱-이주빈, 심상치 않은 인물관계도|publisher=Newsen|date=March 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/?ac=article_view&amp;entry_id=1375405|title='선배, 그 립스틱' 원진아·로운·이현욱·이주빈 둘러싼 흥미진진 인물 관계도|publisher=Ex Sports News|date=March 2, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun be kpɛriti ni kamani ''[[Hospital Playlist]]'', ''[[Soul Mechanic]]'' n-ti pahi ''[[Please Don't Date Him]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202102090852093610|title=‘립스틱’ 뻔한 클리셰로 정면승부 가능한 이유|publisher=Newsen|date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filimnima==

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Ref.
|-
|2019 || ''[[A History of Jealousy]]'' || Young Soo-min || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.co.kr/archives/1362068|title=신예 박한솔, 영화 '질투의 역사' 출연...남규리 아역|publisher=Ten Asia|date=February 21, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Television series===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Ref.
|-
|2017 || ''[[Criminal Minds (South Korean TV series)|Criminal Minds]]'' || Son Na-kyung || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111326476|title=박한솔, '슬기로운 의사생활' 캐스팅..신원호PD 신데렐라 되나?|publisher=Osen|date=February 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017 || ''[[Fork You Boss]]'' || Han-sol || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news1.kr/articles/?3285318|title='시를잊은그대에게' 이준혁 과거 안 이유비…김칫국 마신 장동윤|publisher=News1|date=February 2, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017 || ''[[Secret Crushes: Special Edition]]'' || Park Han-sol || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tenasia.hankyung.com/topic/article/2017081171004|title=신예 박한솔, 엘리펀엔터와 전속게약 &quot;명품 배우로 키운다&quot;|publisher=Ten Asia|date=February 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || ''[[My First Love (TV series)|My First Love]]'' || Kim Yun-jeong || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/?ac=article_view&amp;entry_id=1280329|title='화양연화' 유지태·이보영·박진영·전소니, 눈부신 케미…화기애애 촬영장|publisher=Ex Sports News|date=February 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || ''[[Drama Special Season 9: So Close, Yet So Far]]'' || Yang Hyun-ah || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/?ac=article_view&amp;entry_id=1018973|title=&quot;전소민→최강희&quot;…'드라마스페셜 2018', 더 탄탄한 라인업으로 돌아왔|publisher=Ex Sports News|date=February 5, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || ''[[Drunk in Good Taste]]'' || Seul-gi || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1OJPJ75O6P|title=신예 박한솔 ‘전지적 짝사랑 시점 특별판’ 주인공 확정 및 엘리펀엔터테인먼트와 전속계약|publisher=Seoul Economy|date=February 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || ''[[Live (South Korean TV series)|Live]]'' || Han Jung-oh || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/202004291489I|title='슬기로운 의사생활' 정문성안은진, 그들 앞에 닥친 시련과 운명은?|publisher=Korean Economy|date=February 7, 2021|access-date=December 3, 2023|archive-date=October 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026114810/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/202004291489I|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || ''[[A Poem a Day]]'' || Lee Shi-eun || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201803261220529002241_1|title=박한솔, '시그대' 합류..물리치료사 인턴 이시은|publisher=The Korea Herald|date=February 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || ''[[Fork You Boss 2]]'' || Han-sol || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kookje.co.kr/news2011/asp/newsbody.asp?code=0500&amp;key=20180326.99099011357|title=‘시를 잊은 그대에게’ 박한솔 합류, 이유비 스트레스 상승시켜|publisher=International Newspaper|date=February 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || ''[[Let's Eat 3]]'' || Bak Han-sol || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/1Z1NW1QZRH|title='슬의생' 신현빈, 유연석에 데이트 신청···두 사람의 관계 변화는?|publisher=Seoul Economy|date=February 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018 || ''[[Risky Romance]]'' || Jang Han-ah || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://enews24.tving.com/news/article?nsID=1342874|title='슬기로운 의사생활' 정문성·신현빈·김준한·안은진, 그들앞에 닥친 시련과 운명은?|publisher=Enews24|date=February 11, 2021|access-date=December 3, 2023|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031130012/http://enews24.tving.com/news/article?nsID=1342874|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019 || ''[[Big Issue (TV series)|Big Issue]]'' || Jang Mi-rae || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/201904191748H|title='빅이슈' 한예슬, 주진모 들었다 놨다…반전 엔딩|publisher=Korean Economy|date=February 12, 2021|access-date=December 3, 2023|archive-date=May 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511201823/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/201904191748H|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019 || ''[[Justice (South Korean TV series)|Justice]]'' || Yeon-hyo || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111345272|title=&quot;저녁 사주세요&quot;..'슬기로운 의사생활' 러브라인 폭발하나?|publisher=Osen|date=February 13, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019 || ''[[Catch the Ghost]]'' || Park Yoo-mi || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=743593|title=배우 박한솔 ‘슬기로운 의사생활’ 합류... “신원호 감독님의 작품에 합류하게 되어서 너무나 큰 영광”|publisher=Top Star News|date=February 14, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020 || ''[[When the Weather Is Fine (TV series)|When the Weather Is Fine]]'' || Joo-hee || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202004290936272410|title=‘슬의생’ 율제병원 전공의 쌤들 앞에 닥친 시련과 운명|publisher=Newsen|date=February 15, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020 - 2021 || ''[[Hospital Playlist]]'' || Sun Woo-heesu || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tenasia.hankyung.com/drama/article/2020031954484|title=박한솔, '슬기로운 의사생활' 합류…응급실 간호사|publisher=Ten Asia|date=February 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020 || ''[[When My Love Blooms]]'' || Yang Hye-jung || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202006040811051910|title=‘화양연화’ 유지태이보영박진영X전소니, 바라보기만 해도 느껴지는 케미|publisher=Newsen|date=February 17, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020 || ''[[Soul Mechanic]]'' || Gong Ji-hee || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news1.kr/articles/?3972050|title='영혼수선공' 신하균정소민, 굿바이 비하인드컷 대방출|publisher=News1|date=February 18, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020 || ''[[Please Don't Date Him]]'' || Byun Ha-ri || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2020122213300004782?did=NA|title='제발 그 남자 만나지마요' 송하윤·이준영, 일촉즉발 '궁금증'|publisher=Hankook Ilbo|date=February 19, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021 || ''[[She Would Never Know]]'' || Lee Se-rim || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=202101081343102129128_1|title='선배, 그 립스틱 바르지 마요' 인물관계도 공개..아끼는 후배 연인 약혼|publisher=The Korea Herald|date=February 20, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021 || ''[[Sell Your Haunted House]]'' || Joo Hwa-jung || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202106210917100410|title=박한솔 '슬의생2' 합류, 응급실 하이 텐션 간호사|publisher=Newsen|date=April 18, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021 || ''[[Hospital Playlist|Hospital Playlist 2]]'' || Sunwoo Hee-soo || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tenasia.hankyung.com/tv-drama/article/2021062194204|title='슬의생' 박한솔, 응급실 간호사 선우희수…시즌2도 함께 [공식]|publisher=Ten Asia|date=November 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022 || ''[[Crazy Love (2022 TV series)|Crazy Love]]'' || Chu Ok-hee || &lt;ref&gt; {{Cite web|title=박한솔, '크레이지 러브'에서 정수정 룸메이트로 출연|trans-title=Park Han-sol to appear as Jung Soo-jung's roommate in 'Crazy Love|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=438&amp;aid=0000044518|via=Naver|publisher=KBS Media|language=ko|last=Park|first=Jae-hwan|date=March 6, 2022|access-date=March 6, 2022|archive-date=March 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307142027/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=438&amp;aid=0000044518|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}

=== Web series ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Moving (South Korean TV series)|Moving]]''
| Han-byul 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Kang Hyo-jin |date=August 26, 2021 |title=[단독]500억 대작 '무빙', 23일 크랭크인…한국형 판타지 히어로물 |trans-title=[Exclusive] 50 billion won masterpiece 'Moving', crank-in on the 23rd... Korean fantasy hero |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&amp;aid=0000315987 |access-date=August 26, 2021 |work=Spotify News |language=ko |via=Naver}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{Hancinema person|Park_Han-sol}}
* {{IMDb name|9665581}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Han-sol}}
[[Pubu:1995 births]]
[[Pubu:Living people]]
[[Pubu:21st-century South Korean actresses]]
[[Pubu:South Korean female models]]
[[Pubu:South Korean television actresses]]
[[Pubu:South Korean film actresses]]
[[Pubu:Actresses from Seoul]]</text>
      <sha1>3uzungj4qtgjm9obi9i69zik94mo5xz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yeondeunghoe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>141292</id>
      <parentid>82589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T14:49:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>128</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Seoul_-Lotus_-Lantern_-Festival_-燃燈祝祭.jpg|Seoul_-Lotus_-Lantern_-Festival_-燃燈祝祭.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Explicit|Explicit]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Seoul -Lotus -Lantern -Festival -燃</comment>
      <origin>141292</origin>
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      <text bytes="7785" sha1="9urh5651mrm5ee4gdfquidd1hno8084" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{Short description|Lantern lightening festival in Korea celebrating the Buddha's Birthday}}
{{Infobox Korean name|image=연등회.jpg|hangul={{linktext|연등|회}}|hanja={{linktext|燃燈|會}}|rr=Yeondeunghoe|mr=Yŏndŭnghoe|caption=''Yeondeunghoe'' in [[Seoul]] [[Jongno]] in 2012}}

'''Yeondeunghoe''' ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 연등회; [[Hanja]]: 燃燈會; Korean pronunciation: [[Help:IPA/Korean|[jʌnd​ɯ̽ŋɦø]]]) nyɛla lantern-lighting chuɣu din be Korea ka bɛ niŋdi li puhiri [[Buddha's Birthday]].  Dabisili shɛli bɛn puhiri lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Korean calendar|Korean Lunar calendar]] ka di luri dabaa anii dali fourth lunar month. [6,8] Chuɣu ŋɔ siliminsili yuli booni Yeondeunghoe, Yeon Deung Hoe, bee Yeondeung Hoe. Di siliminsili bachi nim ŋɔ, “Yeon” “Deung” “Hoe&quot; nyɛla din gbuni be koŋkoba, din nyɛ “Lotus Lantern Festival” mini  “lighting a lantern.” [7]

==Di pili li==
Taarihi din nyɛ yuuni tɔhi li ni kɔbishi, Kundivihira wuhiya ni Hwangnyongsa Temple, nyɛla din be Gyeongju, yuuni 866 Silla Dynasty (57 B.C. – 935 A.D.) saha. [7,8] Lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din piligiri ni kom subu kom ni zaŋ n-ti Buddha ka bia la. Bɛ kpɛma nyɛla ŋun yɛn zaŋ &quot;ritual ladle&quot; dam dam kom ni ka mihi li sari niriba maa ka di wuhiri Buddha nahingbana.[8] 

==Lanterns==
Nyɛla bɛn niŋ shɛli Buddhist temples, yiŋ mini parades, lanterns nyɛla din mali bari koŋkoba. Lantern ni mali binshɛŋa nyɛ bin'ŋmɛra, cranes, zahim, n-ti pahi &quot;flowers&quot;.[6] Yuuni 2014, lantern piligu n-daa nyɛ nahingbana kamani King Sejong n-ti pahi Hangul script piligu.[9] Buddhist piligu zaŋ n-ti Lotus Lantern Festival nyɛla lantern design din mali yaa.  Buddhism, lotus nyɛla binshɛli din tabi jilima. [6] Lotus flower lantern nyɛla laɣingu nim zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban puhiri chɛɣu ŋɔ South Korea mini dunia zaa.

Kpamba nyɛla ban niŋ lanterns zaŋ n-ti Yeondeunghoe ka di mali gbuni buku ni.  Lantern frame nyɛla binshɛli bɛn mali &quot;bamboo&quot; bee &quot;aluminum armature wire&quot;.  Di yaɣa dibaa ata wire shape nyɛla bɛn zaŋ shɛli niŋ Hanji gbaŋ puuni, kali Korean gbaŋ shɛli bɛn mali bɛ nuhi maana ka di yirina mulberry tree bark. Hanji gbaŋ kam nyɛla bɛn ŋmaahiri shɛli. [10,11,13]

==Recognition==
Yeondeunghoe nyɛla bɛn daa zaŋ shɛli pahi [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List]] yuuni 2020 ka bɛ daa zaŋ li [[Intangible Cultural Property (South Korea)|South Korean Intangible Cultural Property]] yuuni 2011. &lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Committee, adiini binyɛra nyɛla binshɛŋa bɛn yihira.[6] Amaa ka komitii daa gbaai ni bɛ zaŋ mi chɛɣu shɛŋa din nyɛ din laɣindi niriba ka pa din yɛn zaŋ nangban kpeeni na ninvuɣ shɛba ban puhiri li maa sunsuun nyɛla bɛn yɛn zaŋ shɛli pahi. [14]  Niriba nyɛla ban laɣindi taba n-ti suhuri bori suhupiɛlli n-tiri bɛ maŋmaŋsi mini bɛ ninsali taba

==Modern Year Celebrations==
Yuuni 2005 bɛn daa yɛn puhi di 40th anniversary tiŋgbani ayi sunsuun, lanterns din yina Japanese Region nim ata ni [[Akita Kantō|Akita]], [[Aomori Nebuta Matsuri|Aomori]] n-ti pahi [[Yamagata Prefecture|Yamagata]] nyɛla ban daa pahi Korean lantern nim zuɣu Yeondeunghoe.

Yeondeunghoe nyɛla chuɣu shɛli din puhiri South Korea yuuni kam amaa ka zaɣa yini be [[Jongno District]] zaŋ n-ti [[Seoul|Seoul Capital]] ni ka [[Jogyesa]], chief temple zaŋ n-ti Korean Buddhist [[Jogye Order]] be.

Yuuni 2020, Yeondeunghoe nyɛla binshɛli bɛn daa kpihim ka di daliri daa nyɛ [[Coronavirus disease 2019|Coronavirus pandemic]]. Din bɔŋɔ n-daa pahiri bunahi saha ŋɔ Korean taarihi puuni tum yuuni 1960 ka Yeondeunghoe din be Jongro daa kpihim. Tuuli maa mini din pahiri ata daliri daa nyɛla &quot;martial law proclaimed&quot;, [[April Revolution]] yuuni 1961 mini [[Seoul Spring|mSeoul Spring]] yuuni 1980 saha. Din pahiri ayi n-daa nyɛ yuuni 1970 din daa niŋ ka Seoul City gomnanti daa zaɣisi ni bɛ ku ti soli ka di niŋ soya zuɣu ni di nyɛla din yɛn mɔŋ niriba chandi.

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Lotus Lantern Festival 2019 14.jpg
연등회.jpg
Buddhist Monks in Orange, Lotus Lantern Festival, Seoul.jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 05 (8733836165).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 29 (8733830397).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 02 (8733836547).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 23 (8733833373).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 14 (8733834525).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 16 (8734952802).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 19 (8734952526).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 04 (8733836043).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 15 (8733834537).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 12 (8734953324).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 09 (8733834859).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 06 (8733835557).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 28 (8733831541).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 24 (8734951724).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 01 (8734955464).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 03 (8733836277).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 27 (8734950922).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 26 (8734949132).jpg
KOCIS Korea YeonDeungHoe 20130511 07 (8733835173).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
{{commonscat|Lotus Lantern Festival}}
* [http://www.llf.or.kr/eng/ Yeondeunghoe website funded by Korean government]
* [https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/yeondeunghoe-lantern-lighting-festival-in-the-republic-of-korea-00882 UNESCO's page for Yeondeunghoe]

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;6. Faller, D.T. (2022, June 3). ''Magazine: Schauplatz] Yeon Deung Hoe.'' [European Chamber of Commerce in Korea. [Magazine: Schauplatz] Yeon Deung Hoe - European Chamber of Commerce in Korea (ecck.or.kr)

7. Yeon Deung Hoe Preservation Committee. (2020, December 22). ''Korea’s ‘YeonDeungHoe’ (Lantern Lighting Festival) Listed As UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.'' CISION PR Newswire. Korea's 'YeonDeungHoe' (Lantern Lighting Festival) Listed As UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (prnewswire.com)

8. UNESCO. (2020) ''Yeondeunghoe, lantern lighting festival in the Republic of Korea. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.'' Yeondeunghoe, lantern lighting festival in the Republic of Korea - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO

9. Associated Press. (2014, November 7). ''200,000 colourful lanterns on display at festival in Seoul''. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://discovery-ebsco-com.ezproxy.umgc.edu/linkprocessor/plink?id=e089ecc4-8951-3a99-b2dc-de7c5d42f3a5&lt;/nowiki&gt;

10. 강선사TV. (2020, November 9). ''The 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; Traditional Lantern Seminar (Victory Crafts)'' [Video]. YouTube. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHc0tSQ734U&lt;/nowiki&gt;

11. UNESCO. (2020, December 16). ''Yeondeunghoe, lantern lighting festival in the Republic of Korea'' [Video]. YouTube. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://youtu.be/A-wywPUMX0M&lt;/nowiki&gt;

12. Dhammadharini Monastery. (2021, May 24). ''Vesak 2021 Lantern Making'' [Video]. YouTube.  Vesak 2021 Lantern Making - YouTube

13. Great Big Story. (2017, August 2). ''One Artist’s Audacious Pursuit of Traditional Korean Hanji'' [Video]. YouTube. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://youtu.be/fDM6E784Bxs&lt;/nowiki&gt;

14. Molina, E. Jihae, L. (2020, December 17). ''Lotus Lantern Festival named UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.'' Korea.net. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=192891&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA}}
[[Pubu:#WWH 2023 WWH Intangible ]]
[[Category:Important Intangible Cultural Properties of South Korea]]
[[Category:Buddhist festivals in Korea]]
[[Category:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]]
[[Category:Korean traditions]]
[[Category:Korean culture]]</text>
      <sha1>9urh5651mrm5ee4gdfquidd1hno8084</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>List of universities in Algeria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>141367</id>
      <parentid>135970</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T21:07:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="16962" sha1="l8jp1oqhmirpkbka184zk8wqqcgv41t" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|None}}

Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla '''[[universities]]''' shɛŋa din be '''[[Algeria]]''',di nyɛla din yiɣisi 114 universities mini collagɛ nima ka be  [[Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Algeria)|Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Algeria]] sulinsi ni. Din doli na ŋɔ nyɛ universities din be Algerias:

==List of universities==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%; text-align:center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Province
! style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| University Name
! style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Established
! style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Type
! style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Website
|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;
|-
| [[Adrar Province|Adrar]]
| [[University of Adrar|University of Ahmed Draia]]
| 1986
| Public
| [https://www.univ-adrar.dz/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325190333/https://www.univ-adrar.dz/en/ |date=2019-03-25 }}
|-
| [[Ain Defla Province|Ain Defla]]
| [[Djilali Bounaama University of Khemis Miliana]]
| 1991
| Public
| [http://www.univ-km.dz/] {{in lang|ar}}
|-
|[[Ain Temouchent Province|Ain Temouchent]]
|[[Belhadj Bouchaib University Centre of Ain Témouchent]]
|
|Public 
|[http://www.cuniv-aintemouchent.dz/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113143308/http://www.cuniv-aintemouchent.dz/ |date=2014-01-13 }}
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
| [[Benyoucef Benkhedda University of Algiers]]
| 1832
| Public 
| [http://www.univ-alger.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
| [[University of Algiers Abou El Kacem Saadallah]]
| 2009
| Public
| [http://www.univ-alger2.dz/] {{in lang|ar}}
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
| [[University of Algiers Brahim Soltane Chaibout]]
| 2009
| Public
| [http://www.univ-alger3.dz/] {{in lang|ar}}
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB)]]
|1974
|Public
|[http://www.usthb.dz/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411095652/https://www.usthb.dz/en/ |date=2023-04-11 }}
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[National Higher School of Artificial Intelligence (ENSIA)]]
|2021
|Public
|https://www.ensia.edu.dz/
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|National Higher School of Mathematics (NHSM)
|2021
|Public
|[http://nhsm.edu.dz/en/ nhsm.edu.dz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527064833/http://nhsm.edu.dz/en/ |date=2024-05-27 }}
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[National Polytechnic School (ENS)]]
|1925
|Public
|https://www.enp.edu.dz/en/
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[National Veterinary School (ENV)]]
|1970
|Public
|https://www.ensv.dz/
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[National Higher School of Agronomy (ENSA)
|1905
|Public
|https://www.ensa.dz/en/
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[National School of Computer Science (INI)]]
|1969
|Public
|https://www.esi.dz/
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[Higher School of Kouba]]
|
|Public
|https://www.ens-kouba.dz/english/
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[National Higher School of Bouzaréah (ENSB)]]
|1984
|Public
|https://ensb.dz/?lang=en
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[National School of Marine and Coastal Sciences (ENSSMAL)]]
|2008
|Public
|https://www.enssmal.edu.dz/en/home/
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|[[National School of Journalism and Information Sciences]]
|2015
|Public
|https://ensjsi.dz/en {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123194622/https://ensjsi.dz/en |date=2025-01-23 }}
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|National School of Public Works
|1966
|Public
|http://www.entp.edu.dz/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009161341/http://entp.edu.dz/ |date=2017-10-09 }} (in French)
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|National School of Political Science
|2009
|Public
|https://enssp.dz/en
|-
| [[Algiers Province|Algiers]]
|National School of Technology
|2016
|Public
|https://enst.dz/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519072837/https://enst.dz/ |date=2024-05-19 }}
|-
| [[Annaba Province|Annaba]]
| [[University of Badji Mokhtar Annaba (UBMA)]]
| 1975
| Public 
| [http://www.univ-annaba.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Annaba Province|Annaba]]
|[[Higher School of Industrial Technologies]]
|2017
|Public
|
|-
| [[Annaba Province|Annaba]]
|National School of Mines and Metallurgy
|2009
|Public
|https://ensmm-annaba.dz/en/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519173823/http://ensmm-annaba.dz/en/ |date=2024-05-19 }}
|-
| [[Batna Province|Batna]]
| [[Université Colonel Hadj Lakhdar]]
| 1977
| Public 
| [http://www.univ-batna.dz/] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Batna Province|Batna]]
| [[Mostefa Ben Boulaid University]]
| 2015
| Public 
| [http://en.univ-batna2.dz/]
|-
| [[Batna Province|Batna]]
|National School of Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development
|
|Public
|http://www.hns-re2sd.dz/en-fr/ (in French)
|-
| [[Batna Province|Batna]]
|[[University Center of Barika]]
|2011
|Public
|[http://centre-barika.univ-batna.dz/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923163857/http://centre-barika.univ-batna.dz/index.php |date=2020-09-23 }} {{in lang|ar}}
|-
|[[Bechar Province|Bechar]]
|[[University of Tahri Mohammed Bechar]]
|1986
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-bechar.dz/portail/site/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907011254/http://www.univ-bechar.dz/portail/site/ |date=2019-09-07 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Bechar Province|Bechar]]
|[[Higher Normal School of Bechar]]
|2015
|Public
|https://www.ens-bechar.dz/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524060651/https://www.ens-bechar.dz/ |date=2024-05-24 }}
|-
|[[Bejaia Province|Bejaia]]
|[[University Abderrahmane Mira of Bejaia]]
|1983
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-bejaia.dz/en/]
|-
|[[Bejaia Province|Bejaia]]
|Higher School of Computer Science and Technology
|2016
|Public
|https://estin.dz/
|-
|[[Biskra Province|Biskra]]
|[[University of Mohamed Khider Biskra]]
|1984
|Public
|[http://www.univ-biskra.dz/index.php/en/]
|-
|[[Blida Province|Blida]]
|[[Saad Dahlab University of Blida]]
|1977
|Public
|[http://www.univ-blida.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Blida Province|Blida]]
|[[Ali Lounici University of Blida]]
|2011
|Public
|[http://univ-blida2.dz] {{in lang|ar}}
|-
|[[Blida Province|Blida]]
|[[National Superior School of Hydraulics (ENSH)]]
|1985
|Public
|https://www.ensh.dz/en/home/
|-
|[[Bordj Bou Arréridj Province|Bordj Bou Arreridj]]
|[[University of Bordj Bou Arreridj]]
|2000
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-bba.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Bouira Province|Bouira]]
|[[Akli Mohand OulhadjUniversity of Bouira]]
|2001
|Public
|[http://www.univ-bouira.dz/fr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526070401/http://www.univ-bouira.dz/fr/ |date=2024-05-26 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Boumerdes Province|Boumerdes]]
|[[M'hamed Bougara University of Boumerdes]]
|1964
|Public 
|[https://www.univ-boumerdes.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Chlef Province|Chlef]]
|[[Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef]]
|1983
|Public
|[https://www.univ-chlef.dz/uc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020011030/http://www.univ-chlef.dz/uhbc/ |date=2017-10-20 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Constantine Province|Constantine]]
| [[Mentouri Université Constantine 1]]
| 1958
| Public
| [http://www.umc.edu.dz/index.php/en]
|-
| [[Constantine Province|Constantine]]
| [[Abdelhamid Mehri Université Constantine 2]]
| 2011
| Public
| [http://www.univ-constantine2.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Constantine Province|Constantine]]
| [[Salah Boubnider Université Constantine 3]]
| 2011
| Public 
| [http://www.univ-constantine3.dz/] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Constantine Province|Constantine]]
| [[Emir Abdelkader University of Islamic Science]]
| 1984
| Public
| [http://www.univ-emir.dz/univ-emir(e.v)/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304064334/http://www.univ-emir.dz/univ-emir(e.v)/ |date=2020-03-04 }}
|-
| [[Constantine Province|Constantine]]
|[[National Polytechnic School of Constantine (ENPC)]]
|2011
|Public
|https://enp-constantine.dz/en/
|-
| [[Constantine Province|Constantine]]
|National School of Biotechnology (ENSB)
|
|Public
|https://www.ensbiotech.edu.dz/fr/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527145415/https://ensbiotech.edu.dz/fr/ |date=2024-05-27 }}
|-
|[[Djelfa Province|Djelfa]]
|[[Ziane Achour University of Djelfa]]
|1990
|Public
|[http://www.univ-djelfa.dz/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327003209/http://www.univ-djelfa.dz/en/ |date=2023-03-27 }}
|-
|[[El Bayadh Province|El Bayadh]]
|[[University Center of Nour Bachir El Bayadh]]
|2010
|Public
|[http://www.cu-elbayadh.dz/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526070402/https://www.cu-elbayadh.dz/en/ |date=2024-05-26 }}
|-
|[[El Oued Province|El Oued]]
|[[University of El Hamma Lakhdar Oued]]
|1995
|Public 
|[https://www.univ-eloued.dz/en/]
|-
|[[El Taref Province|El Taref]]
|[[University of Chadli Bendjedid El Taref]]
|1992
|Public
|[http://univ-eltarf.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Ghardaia Province|Ghardaia]]
|University of Ghardaia
|2004
|Public
|[https://www.univ-ghardaia.dz/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029234800/https://www.univ-ghardaia.dz/ |date=2023-10-29 }} {{in lang|ar}}
|-
|[[Guelma Province|Guelma]]
|[[University of Guelma]]
|1986
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-guelma.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Illizi Province|Illizi]]
|[[University Center of Illizi]]
|2012
|Public 
|[http://www.cuillizi.dz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518091132/http://www.cuillizi.dz/ |date=2024-05-18 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Jijel Province|Jijel]]
|[[University of Jijel]]
|1986
|Public
|[http://www.univ-jijel.dz/index.php?lang=en]
|-
| [[Khenchela Province|Khenchela]]
| [[University of Khenchela]]
|2001
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-khenchela.dz/] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Laghouat Province|Laghouat]]
| [[University of Laghouat]]
| 1986
| Public 
| [http://www.lagh-univ.dz/accueilf/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106094418/http://www.lagh-univ.dz/accueilf/ |date=2019-11-06 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Laghouat Province|Laghouat]]
| University Center of Aflou
| 2012
| Public 
| [https://www.cu-aflou.dz/index_fr.php] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Laghouat Province|Laghouat]]
| [[Higher Normal School of Laghouat]]
| 2012
| Public 
| [https://www.ens-lagh.dz/] {{in lang|Ar}}
|-
|[[Mascara Province|Mascara]]
|[[University of Mascara]]
|1986
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-mascara.dz/index.php/en/]
|-
|[[Medea Province|Medea]]
|[[University of Medea]]
|1989
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-medea.dz/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718214224/https://www.univ-medea.dz/en/ |date=2024-07-18 }}
|-
|[[Mila Province|Mila]]
|[[Abdelhafid Boussouf University of Mila]]
|2008
|Public
|[http://www.centre-univ-mila.dz/fr/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222023513/http://www.centre-univ-mila.dz/fr/index.php |date=2020-02-22 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Mostaganem Province|Mostaganem]]
|[[University of Mostaganem]]
|1969
|Public 
|[https://www.univ-mosta.dz/en/]
|-
|[[M'Sila Province|M'Sila]]
|[[University of M'Sila]]
|1985
|Public 
|[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_M%27Sila]
|-
|[[Naama Province|Naama]]
|[[University Center of Naama]]
|2010
|Public 
|[http://www.cuniv-naama.dz/index.php/fr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229072310/http://cuniv-naama.dz/ |date=2017-12-29 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Oran Province|Oran]]
| [[University of Oran]]
| 1961
| Public 
| [https://www.univ-oran1.dz/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=87&amp;Itemid=2015&amp;lang=en]
|-
| [[Oran Province|Oran]]
| [[University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed
| 2014
| Public 
| [http://www.univ-oran2.dz/index.php/fr/] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Oran Province|Oran]]
|[[University of Science and Technology Oran Mohamed Boudiaf]]
| 1971
| Public 
| [https://www.univ-usto.dz/] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Oran Province|Oran]]
|National Polytechnic School of Oran
|2012
|Public
|http://www.enp-oran.dz/en{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|-
|[[Ouargla Province|Ouargla]]
|[[University of Ouargla]]
|1987
|Public
|[https://www.univ-ouargla.dz/index.php/fr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305063400/https://www.univ-ouargla.dz/index.php/fr/ |date=2014-03-05 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Ouargla Province|Ouargla]]
|Higher Normal School of Ouargla
|2015
|Public
|https://ens-ouargla.dz/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|-
|[[Oum El Bouaghi Province|Oum El Bouaghi]]
|[[Larbi Ben M'hidi University of Oum El Bouaghi]]
|1983
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-oeb.dz/] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Relizane Province|Relizane]]
|University Center of Relizane
|2008
|Public 
|[http://www.cu-relizane.dz/index.php/fr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123224136/http://cu-relizane.dz/index.php/fr/ |date=2021-01-23 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Saida Province|Saida]]
|[[University of Saida]]
|1986
|Public 
|[https://www.univ-saida.dz/en/]
|-
| [[Setif Province|Setif]]
| [[Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University]]
| 1978
| Public 
| [https://eng.univ-setif.dz]
|-
| [[Setif Province|Setif]]
| [[Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif 2 University]]
| 2011
| Public 
| [http://www.univ-setif2.dz/index.php?lang=en]
|-
|[[Sidi Bel Abbes Province|Sidi Bel Abbes]]
|[[Djillali Liabes University]]
|1978
|Public 
|[https://www.univ-sba.dz/index.php] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Sidi Bel Abbes Province|Sidi Bel Abbes]]
|[[Higher School of Computer Science of Sidi Bel Abbes]]
|2014
|Public
|https://www.esi-sba.dz/fr/
|-
|[[Skikda Province|Skikda]]
|[[University of Skikda]]
|1988
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-skikda.dz/index.php/fr/] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Souk Ahras Province|Souk Ahras]]
|[[University of Souk Ahras Mohamed Cherif Messaadia]]
|1998
|Public
|[http://www.univ-soukahras.dz/en/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|-
| [[Tamanrasset Province|Tamanrasset]]
| University of Tamanrasset
| 2005
| Public 
| [https://www.univ-tam.dz/en/]
|-
|[[Tebessa Province|Tebessa]]
|[[Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University]]
| 1985
| Public
| [http://www.univ-tebessa.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Tiaret Province|Tiaret]]
|[[University of Tiaret]]
|1980
|Public 
|[http://www.univ-tiaret.dz/site/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510211655/http://www.univ-tiaret.dz/site/ |date=2019-05-10 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Tindouf Province|Tindouf]]
|University Center of Tindouf
|
|Public 
|[http://www.cuniv-tindouf.dz/]
|-
|[[Tipaza Province|Tipaza]]
|[[Abdallah Morsli University Center]]
|2011
|Public
|[http://www.cu-tipaza.dz/index.php/fr/]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Tipaza Province|Tipaza]]
|[[Higher School of Management and Digital Economy]]
|
|Public
|http://www.esgen.edu.dz/
|-
|[[Tissemsilt Province|Tissemsilt]]
|Ahmed Ben Yahia Al Wancharissi University Center
|2005
|Public 
|[http://www.cuniv-tissemsilt.dz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912132529/http://www.cuniv-tissemsilt.dz/ |date=2017-09-12 }} {{in lang|fr}}
|-
|[[Tizi Ouzou Province|Tizi Ouzou]]
|[[Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi Ouzou]]
|1977
|Public 
|[http://www.ummto.dz] {{in lang|fr}}
|-
| [[Tlemcen Province|Tlemcen]]
|[[University of Tlemcen]]
| 1974
| Public
| [https://www.univ-tlemcen.dz/en]
|-
| [[Tlemcen Province|Tlemcen]]
| University Center of Maghnia
| 2006
| Public 
| [https://maghnia.univ-tlemcen.dz/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526070347/https://maghnia.univ-tlemcen.dz/en |date=2024-05-26 }}
|-
| [[Tlemcen Province|Tlemcen]]
|[[National School of Applied Sciences of Tlemcen (ENSAT)]]
|2009
|Public
|https://www.essa-tlemcen.dz/en/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527215536/https://www.essa-tlemcen.dz/en/ |date=2024-05-27 }}
|}

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
* [[Education in Algeria]]
* [[Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Algeria)|Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Algeria]]
* [[List of universities in Africa]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.university-directory.eu/Algeria/Algeria-Universities.html Algeria universities directory]
* [https://www.educ4dz.net/2023/07/States-ranking-BAC.html Institutes Directory of Algeria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203132712/https://www.educ4dz.net/2023/07/States-ranking-BAC.html |date=2023-12-03 }}

{{Universities of Algeria}}
{{Africa topic|List of universities in}}

[[Category:Universities in Algeria|*]]
[[Category:Algeria education-related lists|Universities]]
[[Category:Lists of universities and colleges in Africa|Algeria]]
[[Category:Lists of universities and colleges by country|Algeria]]</text>
      <sha1>l8jp1oqhmirpkbka184zk8wqqcgv41t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>List of polytechnics in Nigeria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>141363</id>
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      <text bytes="26764" sha1="hf515ql6fa4maylojgyj5licgnmpdul" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|none}}

Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla '''[[Institute of technology|polytechnics]] shɛŋa din be [[Nigeria]]''', [[Agricultural college|agricultural collagɛ nima]] n-ti pahi &quot;tertiary educational institutes&quot; din bɔhindi nuuni tun'baŋsim. Di bi zaŋ universitie nima mini collagɛ nima pahi.

Polytechnics mini collagɛ nima nyɛla din be [[Nigerian Federal Ministry of Education]] sulinsi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.fme.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=82&amp;Itemid=53
 |title        = Departments - Tertiary
 |publisher    = Ministry of Education (Nigeria
 |accessdate   = 2010-03-17
 |url-status   = dead
 |archiveurl   = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723180148/http://www.fme.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=82&amp;Itemid=53
 |archivedate  = 2011-07-23
 |access-date  = 2024-05-26
 |archive-date = 2011-07-23
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723180148/http://www.fme.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=82&amp;Itemid=53
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di pirigi li nyɛla din be [[Federal government of Nigeria|Federal]] bee State governments sulinsi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://schooljamb.com/polytechnics/|title=List of Polytechnics in Nigeria|website=www.schooljamb.com|access-date=2017-01-12|archive-date=2017-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226141224/https://schooljamb.com/polytechnics/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Collagɛ nima ŋɔ shɛŋa nyɛla din piligi. Silimiinsili balli nyɛ bɛ ni yɛri shɛli.Bɛ bɔhimbu nyɛla din piligiri silimiin goli October hali ni silimiin goli September.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |url          = http://nigeria.usembassy.gov/nigeria_education_profile.html
 |title        = About nigeria - education
 |publisher    = US Diplomatic Mission to Nigeria
 |accessdate   = 2010-03-17
 |url-status   = dead
 |archiveurl   = https://web.archive.org/web/20100317014614/http://nigeria.usembassy.gov/nigeria_education_profile.html
 |archivedate  = 2010-03-17
 |access-date  = 2024-05-26
 |archive-date = 2010-03-17
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20100317014614/http://nigeria.usembassy.gov/nigeria_education_profile.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Institutions==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!State
!Name
!Type
!Location
!Status
!Website
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|Abuja FCT]] || [[Dorben Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Abuja]] || Private
|https://poly.dorben.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624215614/https://poly.dorben.edu.ng/ |date=2022-06-24 }}
|-
|[[Abuja|Abuja FCT]]
|[[Citi Polytechnic]] 
|Polytechnic
|[[Abuja]]
|Private
|https://citipoly.com.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129102356/http://citipoly.com.ng/ |date=2021-11-29 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Abia State]] || [[Abia State Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [Aba, Nigeria|[[Aba, Abia|Aba]] || State
|https://abiastatepolytechnic.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Adamawa State]] || [[Adamawa State Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Yola, Nigeria|Yola]] || State
|http://adamawapoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Adamawa State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Mubi]]  || Polytechnic || [[Mubi (town)|Mubi]]  || Federal
|https://fpmubieportal.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Akwa Ibom State]] || [[Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Ikot Ekpene]] || State
|https://akwaibompoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Akwa Ibom State]] || Akwa Ibom State College of Education || College ||  Afaha Nsit||State
|https://akscoe.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Akwa Ibom State]] || [[Foundation College of Technology]] || Innovation polytechnic || [[Ikot Ekpene]] || Private
|http://www.foundationpoly.com.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Akwa Ibom State]] || [[Heritage Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic ||  [[Eket]] || Private
|https://www.heritagepoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Akwa Ibom State]] || [[Maritime Academy of Nigeria]]  || College || [[Oron, Nigeria|Oron]] || Federal
|https://maritimeacademy.gov.ng/
|-
|[[Akwa Ibom State]]
|[[Southern Atlantic Polytechnic]]
|Polytechnic
|[[Uyo]]
|Private
|http://southernatlanticpolytechnic.org/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Anambra State]] || [[Ekwenugo Okeke Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || Uli|| State
|https://coou.edu.ng/our-history/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520233217/https://coou.edu.ng/our-history/ |date=2024-05-20 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Anambra State]] || [[Anambra State polytechnic, Mgbakwu]] || polytechnic || [[Mgbakwu]] || state 
|https://www.anspoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Anambra State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Oko]]  || Polytechnic || [[Oko]] || Federal
|https://federalpolyoko.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Anambra State]] || [[The UA College of Science and Technology, Isuofia]]  || Innovation  Polytechnic || [[Isuofia|Anambra]] || Private 
|http://uapoly.org/home-_about_us {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250426154056/http://uapoly.org/home-_about_us |date=2025-04-26 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Bauchi State]] || [[Abubakar Tafari Ali Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || Bauchi|| State 
|https://atapoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Bauchi State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi]] || Polytechnic || [[Bauchi]]  || Federal
|https://atapoly-bauchi.edu.ng/sci_tech.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619212002/https://atapoly-bauchi.edu.ng/sci_tech.php |date=2022-06-19 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Bayelsa State]] || [[Bayelsa State College of Arts and Science]] || Polytechnic || || State
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Bayelsa State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe|Federal Polytechnic Ekowe Bayelsa State]] || Polytechnic ||  Ekowe || Federal 
|https://www.federalpolyekowe.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525221408/https://www.federalpolyekowe.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-25 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Benue State]] || [[Benue State Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[ugbokolo]] || State
|https://benpolyonline.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Benue State]] || [[Akperan Orshi College of Agriculture]] || Agricultural || [[Gboko|Yandew]] || State
|https://www.aocay.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602093843/https://aocay.edu.ng/ |date=2024-06-02 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Borno State]] || Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture || Agricultural || Borno||State
|https://molca.edu.ng/?page_id=66 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017144542/https://molca.edu.ng/?page_id=66 |date=2021-10-17 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Borno State]] || [[Ramat Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Maiduguri]]  || State
|https://ramatpoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Cross River State]] || [[Ibrahim Babangida College of Agriculture]] || Agricultural || [[Obubra]] ||State
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Cross River State]] || [[Divine Polytechnic, Mkpani]] || Polytechnic || [[Mkpani]] || Private
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Delta State]] || [[Delta State Polytechnic]] (three institutions)  || Polytechnic || [[Oghara|Otefe-Oghara]]/[[Ogwashi Ukwu|Ogwashi-Ukwu]]|| State
|https://ogharapoly.edu.ng/?page_id=6360 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529024358/https://ogharapoly.edu.ng/?page_id=6360 |date=2024-05-29 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Delta State]] || [[Petroleum Training Institute]]  || Miscellaneous || [[Effurun]]  || Federal
|https://pti.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ebonyi State]] || [[Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Unwana]]  || Federal
|https://www.polyunwana.net/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831152549/https://www.polyunwana.net/ |date=2021-08-31 }}
|-
|[[Ebonyi State]]
|[[Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu]]
|Agricultural
|[[Ishiagu]]
|Federal
|http://www.fcaishiagu.edu.ng/
|-
|Ebonyi State
|[[Savannah Institute of Technology, Abakaliki|Savannah Institute of Technology]] 
|College
|Ishieke
|Private 
|http://savannah.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Edo State]]
|[[Edo State Polytechnic|Edo State Polytechnic Usen]]
|Polytechnic
|Usen
|State
|https://www.edopoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Edo State]] || [[Auchi Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Auchi]]  || Federal
|https://auchipoly.edu.ng/ap/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Edo State]] || [[Kings Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Ubiaja]]  || Private
|https://kingspolytechnic.com/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Edo State]] || [[Shaka Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Benin city]] ||Private
|https://shakapoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ekiti State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti]] || Polytechnic || [[Ado Ekiti]]  || Federal
|https://fedpolyado.edu.ng/
|-
|[[Enugu State]]
|[[Enugu State Polytechnic]]
|Polytechnic
|Iwollo
|State
|https://espoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Enugu State]] || [[Federal School of Dental Technology &amp; Therapy]] || College || [[Enugu]] || Federal
|https://fedcodtten.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616133222/https://fedcodtten.edu.ng/ |date=2022-06-16 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Enugu State]] || [[Institute of Management Technology, Enugu]] || Polytechnic || [[Enugu]] || State
|https://imt.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514024525/https://imt.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-14 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Enugu State]] || [[Our Saviour Institute of Science and Technology]] || Polytechnic || [[Enugu]] || Private
|https://osisat.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Imo State]] || [[Federal College of Land Resources Technology, Owerri]] || Miscellaneous || [[Owerri]] || Federal
|http://www.fecolartow.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525203127/https://www.fecolartow.ng/ |date=2022-05-25 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Imo State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Nekede]]  || Polytechnic || [[Nekede]]  || Federal
|https://fpno.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Abia State]] || [[Temple Gate Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Aba, Abia|Aba]]  || Private
|https://templegatepolytechnic.edu.ng/{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Imo State]] || [[Imo State Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Umuagwo]] || State
|https://www.imopoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Imo State]] || [[Imo State Technological Skills Acquisition Center]] || Polytechnic || ||
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Jigawa State]] || [[Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Kazaure]]  || Federal
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Jigawa State]] || [[Hussani Adamu Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || Jigawa|| State
|https://www.imopoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kaduna State]] || [[College of Agriculture and Animal Science]] || Agricultural || [[Kaduna]] || Federal
|https://dac.abu.edu.ng/caas/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303111752/https://dac.abu.edu.ng/caas/ |date=2022-03-03 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kaduna State]] || Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science Technology || Miscellaneous || [[Zaria]] || Federal
|https://www.nilest.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809175241/https://nilest.edu.ng/ |date=2022-08-09 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kaduna State]] || [[Federal College of Forestry Mechanisation]] || Miscellaneous || [[Afaka]] || Federal
|https://fcfmafaka.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kaduna State]] || [[Kaduna Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Kaduna]] || Federal
|https://kadunapoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kaduna State]] || [[Nigerian College of Aviation Technology]]  || Miscellaneous || [[Zaria]] || Federal
|https://ncat.gov.ng/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kaduna State]] || [[federal school of statistics Manchok]]  || Miscellaneous || [[Manchok]]
Ibadan

Enugu
| Federal
|http://www.fssibadan.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520094451/https://fssibadan.edu.ng/ |date=2022-05-20 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kaduna State]] || [[Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Zaria]]  || State
|https://nubapoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kaduna State]] || [[Samaru College of Agriculture]] || Agricultural || [[Zaria]] || Federal
|https://dac.abu.edu.ng/sca/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624224356/https://dac.abu.edu.ng/sca/ |date=2022-06-24 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kano State]] || [[Audu Bako School of Agriculture]] || Agricultural || [[Dambatta]] || State
|https://www.abcoad.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kano State]] || [[Kano State Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Kano (city)|Kano]] || State
|https://kanopoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kano State]] || [[Mohammed Abdullahi Wase Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || kano|| State
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Katsina State]] || [[Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Katsina]] || State
|https://hukpoly.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526081028/https://hukpoly.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-26 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kebbi State]] || [[College of Agriculture, Zuru]] || Agricultural || [[Zuru]] || State
|https://www.fuaz.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526101250/https://www.fuaz.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-26 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kebbi State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Birnin-Kebbi]] || Polytechnic || [[Birnin Kebbi]]  || Federal
|https://wufpbk.edu.ng/index/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kebbi State]] || [[Kebbi State Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || Kebbi|| State
|https://kespodak.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kogi State]] || [[College of Agriculture, Kabba]] || Agricultural || [[Kabba]] || Federal
|https://dac.abu.edu.ng/kca/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624223825/https://dac.abu.edu.ng/kca/ |date=2022-06-24 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kogi State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Idah]]  || Polytechnic || [[Idah]]  || Federal
|https://fepoda.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526100727/https://www.fepoda.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-26 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kogi State]] || [[Kogi State Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || Lokoja|| State
|https://www.kogistatepolytechnic.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627090226/https://kogistatepolytechnic.edu.ng/ |date=2022-06-27 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kwara State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Offa]]  || Polytechnic || [[Offa, Nigeria|Offa]]  || Federal
|https://www.fpo.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624170015/http://www.fpo.edu.ng/ |date=2022-06-24 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Kwara State]] || [[Kwara State Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic ||  Kwara|| State
|https://kwarastatepolytechnic.edu.ng/
|-
|[[Lagos State]]
|[[Coastal Polytechnic]]
|Polytechnic
|[[Apapa]]
|Private
|https://coastalpoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology]] || Miscellaneous || [[Lagos]] || Federal
|https://fcfmt.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[Grace Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Lagos]] || Private
|https://gracepolytechnic.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[Lagos City Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Lagos]] ||Private
|https://elearning.lagoscitypolytechnic.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921001951/https://elearning.lagoscitypolytechnic.edu.ng/ |date=2021-09-21 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[Lagos State University of Science and Technology ]] || Polytechnic ||  Lagos|| State
|https://mylaspotech.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180708/https://mylaspotech.edu.ng/ |date=2024-06-03 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[Ronik Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Lagos]]  || Private
|https://www.ronikpolytechnic.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519065338/https://ronikpolytechnic.edu.ng/ |date=2022-05-19 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[School of Agriculture, Ikorodu]] || Agricultural || [[Ikorodu]] || State
|https://mylaspotech.edu.ng/school-of-agriculture/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521052541/https://mylaspotech.edu.ng/school-of-agriculture/ |date=2021-05-21 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[Wavecrest College of Hospitality]] || Monotechnic|| [[Lagos]] || Private
|https://wavecrest.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[Wolex Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Lagos]] || Private
|https://wolexpolytechnic.com.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701133620/https://wolexpolytechnic.com.ng/ |date=2022-07-01 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Lagos State]] || [[Yaba College of Technology]]  || Polytechnic || [[Lagos]]  || Federal
|https://www.yabatech.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Nasarawa State]] || [[College of Agriculture, Lafia]] || Agricultural || [[Lafia]] || State
|http://coalafia.edu.ng/{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Nasarawa State]] || [[Maurid Institute of Management &amp; Technology, Nasarawa]]  || Polytechnic || [[Nasarawa, Nasarawa State|Nasarawa]]  || Private
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Nasarawa State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa]]  || Polytechnic || [[Nasarawa, Nasarawa State|Nasarawa]] || Federal
|https://fedpolynas.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524213158/https://fedpolynas.edu.ng/ |date=2022-05-24 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Nasarawa State]] || [[Nasarawa State Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || Lafia || State
|https://fedpolynas.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524213158/https://fedpolynas.edu.ng/ |date=2022-05-24 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Niger State]] || [[Federal College of Fresh Water Fisheries Technology]] || College || [[New Bussa]] || Federal
|https://www.fcfft-newbussa.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519184429/http://fcfft-newbussa.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-19 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Niger State]] || [[Federal College of Wildlife Management]] || Miscellaneous || [[New Bussa]] || Federal
|https://www.fcwm.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527181715/https://fcwm.edu.ng/ |date=2024-05-27 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Niger State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Bida]] || Polytechnic || [[Bida]]  || Federal
|https://fedpolybida.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Niger State]] || [[Niger State College of Agriculture]] || Agricultural || [[Mokwa]] || State
|http://www.collegeofagricmokwa.edu.ng/index.php
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Niger State]] || [[Niger State Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Zungeru]] || State
|http://www.polyzungeruonline.com/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ogun State]] || [[Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Ijebu-Igbo]]  || State
|https://my.aapoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ogun State]] || [[Allover Central Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Sango-Ota]]  || Private
|https://alloverpoly.com.ng/{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ogun State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro]]  || Polytechnic || [[Ilaro]]  || Federal
|https://federalpolyilaro.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ogun State]] || [[Gateway Polytechnic Saapade]]  || Polytechnic ||  Saapade|| State
|https://new.gaposa.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ogun State]] || [[Moshood Abiola Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Abeokuta]]  || State
|https://mapoly.edu.ng/
|-
|[[Ogun State]]
|[[Ogun State Polytechnic|Ogun State Institute of technologyy]]
|Polytechnic
|[[Ipokia|Igbesa]]
|State
|https://ogitech.edu.ng/registration/index.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621134456/https://ogitech.edu.ng/registration/index.php |date=2022-06-21 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ogun State]] || [[Ogun State College of Health Technology]]  || Polytechnic || [[Ijebu Ode|Ilese-Ijebu]]  || State
|https://www.oscohtechilese.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Ondo State]] || [[Rufus Giwa Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Owo]]  || State
|http://www.rugipo.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Ede]] || Polytechnic || [[Ede, Nigeria|Ede]]  || Federal
|https://www.federalpolyede.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Osun State College of Technology]]  || Polytechnic || [[Esa-Oke]] || State
|https://oscotechesaoke.edu.ng/web/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624133513/http://www.oscotechesaoke.edu.ng/web/ |date=2022-06-24 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Osun State Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Iree]] || State
|https://ospoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Igbajo Polytechnic, Igbajo]] || Polytechnic || [[Igbajo, Osun State|Igbajo]] || Private
|https://www.igbajopolytechnic.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Iwo City Polytechnic, Iwo]] || Polytechnic || [[Iwo, Osun State|Iwo]] || Private
|https://www.iwocitypolytechnic.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701071257/https://www.iwocitypolytechnic.com/ |date=2022-07-01 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Wolex Polytechnic, Iwo]] || Polytechnic || [[Iwo, Osun State|Iwo]] || Private
|https://www.wolexpolytechnic.com.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701133620/https://wolexpolytechnic.com.ng/ |date=2022-07-01 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Polytechnic Ile-Ife]] || Polytechnic || [[Ile-Ife]] || Private
|https://www.thepolytechnicife.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123115601/https://www.thepolytechnicife.com/ |date=2022-01-23 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Interlink Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Ijebu-Jesa]] || Private
|https://www.interlinkpolytechnic.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Southern Nigeria Institute of Innovative Technology (SNIITPOLY)]] || Polytechnic || [[Ifewara]] || Private
|https://www.sniitpoly.org/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411203236/https://sniitpoly.org/ |date=2022-04-11 }}
|-
|[[Osun State]]
|[[Villanova Polytechnic Imesi Ile]] (Formerly- [[The Polytechnic, Imesi Ile]])
|Polytechnic
|[[Imesi Ile]]
|Private
|https://www.villanovapolytechnic.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625202252/https://villanovapolytechnic.edu.ng/ |date=2022-06-25 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Osun State]] || [[Offer Centre Institute of Agriculture]] || Agricultural || [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]] || Private
|https://www.offercentre.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809220554/https://offercentre.edu.ng/ |date=2022-08-09 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Oyo State]] || [[Federal College of Animal Health &amp; Production Technology]] || Polytechnic || [[Ibadan]]  || Federal
|https://fcahptib.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Oyo State]]|| [[Federal College of Forestry, Ibadan]]|| College || [[Ibadan]]|| Federal
|https://www.fcfibadan.edu.ng/
|-
|[[Oyo State]]
|Federal Polytechnic Ayede
|Polytechnic
|[[Ibadan]]
|Federal
|https://www.federalpolyayede.edu.ng/
|-
|[[Oyo State]]
|[[Novelty Polytechnic, Kishi]]
|Polytechnic
|[[Kisi, Oyo|Kishi]]
|Private
|http://www.noveltypolytechnic.edu.ng/payment-guide.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521060538/http://www.noveltypolytechnic.edu.ng/payment-guide.php |date=2021-05-21 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Oyo State]]|| [[The Polytechnic, Ibadan]]  || Polytechnic || [[Ibadan]] || State
|http://tpi.com.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Oyo State]]|| [[The Kings Poly, Shaki, Oyo]]|| Polytechnic || [[Shaki, Oyo]]|| Private
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Oyo State]]|| [[Tower Polytechnic]], Ibadan ||Polytechnic || [[Ibadan]]||Private
|https://www.towerpolytechnic.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609182833/http://www.towerpolytechnic.edu.ng/ |date=2022-06-09 }}
|-
|[[Oyo State]]
|[[The Oke-Ogun Polytechnic, Saki]]
|Polytechnic 
|[[Shaki, Oyo|Saki]]
|State
|https://www.tops.edu.ng/{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Plateau State]]|| [[Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom]] || Agricultural || [[Vom, Nigeria|Vom]] || Federal
|https://portal.fcahptvom.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Plateau State]]|| [[Federal College of Education, Pankshin]]|| College || [[Pankshin]]|| Federal
|http://www.fcepankshin.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304025059/http://www.fcepankshin.edu.ng/ |date=2022-03-04 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Plateau State]]|| [[Federal College of Forestry. Jos]]|| College || [[Jos]]|| Federal
|https://www.fcfjos.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Plateau State]]|| [[Federal College of Land Resources Technology, Kuru]]|| College || [[Jos]]|| Federal
|http://www.fecolartow.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525203127/https://www.fecolartow.ng/ |date=2022-05-25 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Plateau State]] || [[Plateau State College of Agriculture]] || Agricultural ||  Plateau|| State
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Plateau State]] || [[Plateau State Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic ||  Barkin-Ladi|| State
|https://portal.plapoly.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628182609/https://portal.plapoly.edu.ng/ |date=2022-06-28 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Rivers State]] || [[Eastern Polytechnic, Port Harcourt|Eastern Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || [[Port Harcourt]]  || Private
|https://www.easternpolytechnic.org/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Rivers State]] || [[Port Harcourt Polytechnic]] (Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic)  || Polytechnic || [[Port Harcourt]]  || State
|https://www.portharcourtpoly.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525190659/https://www.portharcourtpoly.edu.ng/ |date=2022-05-25 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Rivers State]] || [[Rivers State Polytechnic]] ( Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic ''')'''|| Polytechnic || [[Bori, Nigeria|Bori]]  || State
|https://www.kenpoly.edu.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705215417/https://kenpoly.edu.ng/ |date=2022-07-05 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Taraba State]] || [[College of Agriculture, Jalingo]] || Agricultural || [[Jalingo]] || State
|https://coajalingo.com.ng/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526043459/https://coajalingo.com.ng/ |date=2022-05-26 }}
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Yobe State]] || [[The Federal Polytechnic Damaturu|Federal Polytechnic Damaturu]] || Polytechnic || [[Damaturu]]  || Federal
|https://www.fedpodam.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Yobe State]] || [[Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic]] || Polytechnic || [[Geidam]] || State
|https://miapoly.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Zamfara State]] || [[Abdul Gusau Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || Talatan Mafara|| State
|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
||[[Zamfara State]] || [[Abdul Gusau Polytechnic]]  || Polytechnic || talatan mafara|| State
|https://sis.agpmafara.edu.ng/
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Zamfara State]] || [[Federal Polytechnic, Namoda|Federal Polytechnic, kauran Namoda]]  || Polytechnic || [[Kaura-Namoda]]  || Federal
|https://www.fedponam.edu.ng/portal/StartApplication
|}&lt;references group=&quot;4. Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic 'Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic Official Website&amp;quot; http://www.aapoly.edu.ng/&quot; /&gt;

==Lihimi m-pahi==
* [[List of agricultural universities and colleges#Nigeria|List of agricultural universities and colleges]]
* [[List of universities in Nigeria]]

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Lists of universities and colleges in Nigeria|*Polytechnics]]
[[Category:Polytechnics in Nigeria|*]]
[[Category:Technological universities in Nigeria|*]]</text>
      <sha1>hf515ql6fa4maylojgyj5licgnmpdul</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olusegun Adejumo</title>
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      <text bytes="13325" sha1="qktbdyu1d2evgirr46yc46i9uwy12my" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}

{{short description|Nigerian visual artist|bot=PearBOT 5}}
'''Olusegun Adejumo''' nyɛla [[Nigerian|Nigeria]] nuuni tuunbaŋda, o nyɛla ŋun durooyiri paɣaba ka peentira. O nyɛla dareta zaŋ ti One Draw Gallery ka lahi nyɛ zuɣulana n-ti Guild of Professional Fine Artists Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/art/artists-guild-elects-adejumo-as-new-president/|title=Artists' Guild Elects Adejumo As New President|access-date=2017-06-26|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shikuru, biɛhigu ni tuma ==
Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Adejumo Anashaara goli September biɛɣu pihita dali, yuuni 1965,  [[Lagos State|Lagos]]. O chaŋla shikuru Yaba College of Education yuuni 1982 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1987 ka daa naai ni Higher National Diploma (HND) din nyɛ peentibu dini. Bini din gbaai yuuni 1987 zaŋ yuuni 1988, o daa niŋla karimba ŋun tabiri sɔŋdi peentibu wuhibu yaɣili  [[Lagos]] State Polytechnic. O daa lahi tum ti Advertising Techniques Limited yuuni 1988. O tum tumanima pam, ka o mini [[Ebenezer Akinola]], [[George Edozie]] ni [[Gerald Chukwuma]] laɣim tum yaha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Masters’ Pieces – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2016/09/18/the-masters-pieces/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=[[This Day]] |archive-date=2023-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328160510/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/09/18/the-masters-pieces/amp/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-03-27 |title=Art of Charity from the Genesis Artists |url=https://t.guardian.ng/art/art-of-charity-from-the-genesis-artists/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]] |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Exhibitions ==

=== Organised projects ===
* 2017: Union Bank Centenary Art Challenge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://tribuneonlineng.com/union-bank-centenary-art-challenge-commences/|title=Union Bank Centenary Art Challenge commences - Tribune|date=2017-06-04|work=Tribune|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/art/bank-opens-centenary-art-challenge-competition/|title=Bank opens 'Centenary Art Challenge' competition|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/06/25/in-search-of-a-winner-for-centenary-art-challenge/|title=In Search of a Winner for Centenary Art Challenge|last=|first=|date=2017-06-24|work=THISDAYLIVE|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.unionbankng.com/100-2/art-challenge/|title=Centenary Art Challenge - Union Bank|work=Union Bank|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; OneDraw Gallery in partnership with [[Union Bank of Nigeria]] PLC
* 2017: Co-curator Lagos state government team, 3-Day Art Exhibition&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lagosstate.gov.ng/blog/2017/01/30/eko-art-expo-lagos-to-use-art-tourism-to-boost-economy/|title=EKO ART EXPO: LAGOS TO USE ART, TOURISM TO BOOST ECONOMY – Lagos State Government|website=lagosstate.gov.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rasheed Gbadamosi Eko Art Expo,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ekoartexpo.com/|title=The Rasheed Gbadamosi Eko Art Expo – Art Exhibition – &quot;Lagos for all&quot;|website=ekoartexpo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04|archive-date=2017-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201210235/http://ekoartexpo.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lagos at 50

=== Selected solo exhibitions ===
* 2014: Emotions, Mydrim Gallery, [[Lagos]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/theres-difference-nudity-nakedness-segun-adejumo/|title=There's a difference between nudity and nakedness —Segun Adejumo - Vanguard News|date=2015-01-03|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011: Les Designs d' Olusegun Adejumo, City Mall, Lagos
* 2011: Ideal and Ideas, Nettatal Luxury, Port Harcourt
* 2010: Make a wish- fundraising exhibition in support of breast and cervical cancer, Bloom Project, City Hall, Lagos
* 2007: Expressions, Sandiland Arcade, VI Lagos
* 2004: Lately, Truview Gallery, Lagos
* 2004: The Drawing Room Project, Chapter One, Framemaster Gallery, Lagos
* 1998: On Request, American Embassy Guest House, Lagos
* 1994: Recent Paintings, Chevron Estate, Lagos 
* 1994: Recent Paintings in Watercolour, Fenchurch Gallery, Lagos 
* 1992: Diverse Siblings, Sans Culturel Francaise, Alliance Francais, Lagos
* 1992: Diverse Siblings, the Club, Sheraton Hotels and Towers, Lagos

===  Selected group exhibitions ===
* 2016: Catharsis, Guild of Professional Fine Artists of Nigeria, [[Terra Kulture]], Lagos&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/09/18/the-masters-pieces/|title=The Masters' Pieces|last=|first=|date=2016-09-18|work=THISDAYLIVE|access-date=2017-07-04|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2016: Oreze IV, a group exhibition in honour of His Royal Majesty Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe, Obi of Onitsha (Agbogidi)
* 2015: Art is Life (Promoting Nigerian Art and Culture), Total Village, Lagos
* 2015: Oreze IV, a group exhibition in honour of His Royal Majesty Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe, Obi of Onitsha (Agbogidi)
* 2015: Infinite Treasures, Terra Kulture, Lagos
* 2014: Distinction 2, Terra Kulture, Lagos
* 2012: Nothing but the Truth, Mydrim Gallery, Lagos
* 2012: Togetherness, South-South Economic Summit, [[Asaba]]
* 2012: Imbued Essence, Exhibition of Contemporary Nigerian Paintings, Sculptures &amp; Craft, London 2012 Olympic &amp; Paralympic Games, Stratford
* 2010: Crux of the Matter, Guild of Professional Artists of Nigeria, Lagos
* 2010: Timeless, 10th Annual Pastel Exhibition, Mydrim Gallery, Lagos
* 2010: Ancient to Modern, Lagos State celebrating Nigeria at 50, [[Federal Palace Hotel]], Lagos
* 2009: Colours of Hope, An Exhibition in Support of Children Living with Cancer Foundation, Artistic Licence Gallery, Lagos
* 2009: Walking with the Masters, [[PricewaterhouseCoopers|Price Waterhouse Coopers]], Lagos
* 2009: Besançon vu par Nina et Adejumo, Centre de Linguistique Appliqee, Universite de Frache Comte Besançon France
* 2009: Dialogue between Cultures, collaboration between Alliance Française and Society of Nigerian Artist, Lagos
* 2008: Threshold, Guild of Professional Artists of Nigeria, Lagos
* 2008: Art Expo, Lagos
* 2008: The Giclee Print Exhibition, Hue Concept, Terra Kulture, Lagos
* 2008: October Rain, The Society of Nigerian Artists, Lagos Chapter
* 2008: Colours of Hope, An Exhibition in Support of Children Living with Cancer Foundation, Lagos
* 2007: The Bond, Sachs Gallery, Lagos
* 2007: Colours of Hope, An Exhibition in Support of Children Living with Cancer Foundation, Terra Kulture, Lagos
* 2007: Little Treasures, Miniature Art Fair, Framemaster Ltd, Lagos
* 2007: Hellenic Images and Fifty Four Nigerian Artist in Translation, Greek Embassy, Lagos
* 2006: Premier Exposition, Watercolour Society of Nigeria, Terra Kulture, Lagos
* 2005: Rejuvenation, Society of Nigerian Artists, Mydrim Gallery, Lagos
* 2005: Concert of Five, Lifestrokes Gallery, Abuja
* 2005: 5th Annual Pastel Exhibition, Mydrim Gallery, Lagos
* 2004: Figure Drawings, Hourglass Gallery, Lagos
* 2004: The Matrix and the Muse, Framemaster Gallery, Lagos
* 2004: Selected for the 19th Annual Philadelphia Art Expo, October Gallery, US
* 2002: Highlights, 2nd Annual Pastel Exhibition, Mydrim Gallery, Lagos
* 2002: The Aso Rock Collection, African Foundation for the Arts, Lagos
* 2002: Jigida, The Great Room, Grosevenor House, Park Lane, [[London]]
* 2000: Take One Woman, Atrium Gallery, [[London]]
* 2000: First Light, Vermilion Gallery, Lagos
* 2000: Behind the Wall, Vermilion Gallery, Lagos
* 1998: From the Cradle, Yaba College of Education, Goethe Institute, Lagos
* 1997: Young Master Artist Club, Signature Gallery, Lagos
* 1997: Six Artist, Mydrim Gallery, Lagos
* 1994: Devine Inspiration, Mauba Gallery, Lagos
* 1994: Let it Flow, Mydrim Gallery, Lagos
* 1992: Myriads of Thoughts, Mydrim Gallery, Lagos
* 1991: A Splash of Colours, Terri's Food Chain, Lagos
* 1989: Nigerian Arts and Crafts, American Embassy, Lagos
* 1988: Collectives, Barnette Gallery, Lagos

=== Auctions ===
* 2013: Arthouse Contemporary Limited 'Modern and Contemporary Art', Lagos&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Segun-Adejumo/CB1906514BDF9832|title=Segun Adejumo|website=www.mutualart.com|language=en|access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
* 2013: TKMG, Terra Kulture Mydrim Gallery,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://terrakulturemydrimauctionhouse.com/|title=TKMG Art Auction|website=terrakulturemydrimauctionhouse.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04|archive-date=2021-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411132715/https://terrakulturemydrimauctionhouse.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lagos Art Auction
* 2011: TKMG, Terra Kulture Mydrim Gallery, Art Auction, Lagos
* 2011: Arthouse Contemporary Limited 'Modern and Contemporary Art', Lagos &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Olusegun-Adejumo/E3C477800F23B51B|title=Olusegun Adejumo|website=www.mutualart.com|language=en|access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Selected commissioned works ===
* Ceiling Fresco, Four Season Towers Aim Consultants (Elias Building on Ereko Street)
* Portrait of Professor Odunjo of Morbid Anatomy Department, Lagos University Teaching Hospital
* Portrait of 1988 Rotary President, Barrister Solaru, Rotary Club District 911

=== Selected workshop experience ===
* 2011: Living legends- [[Wole Soyinka]], National Gallery of Arts, Lagos

=== Selected book illustrations ===
* No Supper for Eze,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spineandlabel.com/index.php?_route_=no-supper-eze-Nigerian-African-chilrden-story|title=No Supper For Eze|website=spineandlabel.com|language=en|access-date=2017-07-04}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Farafina Educational Books, [[Kachifo Limited]]
* No School for Eze,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spineandlabel.com/index.php?_route_=eze-series-nigerian-story-african-Children-school&amp;search=Eze|title=No School For Eze|website=spineandlabel.com|language=en|access-date=2017-07-04}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Farafina Educational Books, Kachifo Limited
* Only Bread for Eze,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spineandlabel.com/index.php?_route_=eze-series-African-stories-NIgerian-children&amp;search=Eze|title=Only Bread For Eze|website=spineandlabel.com|language=en|access-date=2017-07-04|archive-date=2022-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604073504/https://www.spineandlabel.com/index.php?_route_=eze-series-African-stories-NIgerian-children&amp;search=Eze|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Farafina Educational Books, Kachifo Limited

=== Selected speaking seminars ===
* 2012: Sharing my work experience, [[Obafemi Awolowo University|Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife]]
* 2011: Surviving as a Visual Artist in the 21st Century, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
* 2008: Nigerians at Work. The 3 Nigerian Art Stakeholders Conference of African Art Resource Centre (AARC)
* 2007: Young Artist and His Market Place- Swimming Against the Tide (Art Zero), National Gallery of Art, Lagos

=== Awards and residency ===
* 2016: Residency, West [[Africa|African]] Artist Collectives, Villa Karon kulttuurilehti, Grand Popo, Benin Republic&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.villakaro.org/en/villa-karo/residency/|title=Residency?|website=www.villakaro.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2015: Homage to [[Efua Dorkenoo|Efua]] Nubuke Foundation East Legon, Accra, Ghana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nubukefoundation.org/|title=Nubuke|website=Nubuke|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: Residency, West African Artist Collectives, Villa Karon kulttuurilehti, Grand Popo, Benin Republic
* 2012: Residency, West African Artist Collectives, Villa Karon kulttuurilehti, Grand Popo, Benin Republic
* 2011: Residency, West African Artist Collectives, Villa Karon kulttuurilehti, Grand Popo, Benin Republic
* 1997: Shortlisted for the Common Wealth Fellowship Award
* 1984: Best Student in General Art, Yaba College of Technology, Gong Gallery Award

=== Affiliations and memberships ===
* Guild of Fine Artist Nigeria (GFAN)
* Society of Nigerian Artist (SNA)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://snanational.org/|title=Home - SNA Newsletter|website=SNA Newsletter|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04|archive-date=2017-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621100039/http://snanational.org/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* International Stone League, Nigeria (ISLN)
* Watercolour Society of Nigeria (WSN)

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://olusegunadejumo.com/ Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219210742/http://www.olusegunadejumo.com/ |date=2020-02-19 }}
* [http://onedrawgallery.com/ One Draw Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805043457/http://onedrawgallery.com/ |date=2020-08-05 }}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adejumo, Olusegun}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Yaba College of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:Nigerian artists]]
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:People from Lagos]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mel Edwards</title>
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      <text bytes="16479" sha1="40906z2vyrg4ban1p5j71kh5zbh7ve5" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Melvin &quot;Mel&quot; Edwards''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la Silimiin goli May dabaa anahi dali yuuni 1937)&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis&quot;&gt;[[Samella S. Lewis]], ''African American Art and Artists'', University of California Press, 2003, p. 210. {{ISBN|0-520-23935-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;encyclopedia.com&quot;&gt;Lisa S. Weitzman, [https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/historians-miscellaneous-biographies/melvin-edwards#A &quot;Edwards, Melvin 1937–&quot;], [[encyclopedia.com]].&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla Americanima nuchee ni baŋda ni karimba. O nuchee ni baŋsim nyɛla din chani ni siyaasa tali ka tooi jɛndiri [[African Americans|African-American]] taarihi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lewis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Jegede|first=Dele|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWdFCQAAQBAJ|title=Encyclopedia of African American Artists|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2009|isbn=9780313080609|pages=77–80}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun be [[Upstate New York]] mini [[Plainfield, New Jersey|Plainfield]], [[New Jersey]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kauffman|first=Aubrey J.|date=2015-09-30|title=Sculptor Mel Edward's 50 Years of Work on View at Zimmerli|url=https://princetoninfo.com/sculptor-mel-edwards-50-years-of-work-on-view-at-zimmerli/|access-date=May 9, 2020|website=U.S. 1 Newspaper, Princeton Info|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420184345/https://princetoninfo.com/sculptor-mel-edwards-50-years-of-work-on-view-at-zimmerli/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Exhibitions ==
Edwards nyɛla ŋun daa be &quot;large number of solo shows&quot; din daa niŋ United States mini tiŋduya. O tumanima shɛŋa nyɛ ''Melvin Edwards'' (1965), [[Santa Barbara Museum of Art]], [[California]]; ''Melvin Edwards: Sculptor'' (1978), [[Studio Museum in Harlem]], [[New York City|New York]]; ''The Sculpture of Melvin Edwards'', [[SculptureCenter]], [[New York City|New York]]; ''Mel Edwards: Lynch Fragment Series'' (1985), Robeson Gallery, [[Rutgers University]], [[New Brunswick, New Jersey]] n-ti pahi ''Melvin Edwards'' (2022), [[Dia Beacon]], [[Beacon, New York]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Alexander Gray CV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Melvin Edwards CV |url=https://www.alexandergray.com/attachment/en/594a3c935a4091cd008b4568/TextTwoColumnsWithFile/594a3c945a4091cd008b462e |website=Alexander Gray |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630011752/https://www.alexandergray.com/attachment/en/594a3c935a4091cd008b4568/TextTwoColumnsWithFile/594a3c945a4091cd008b462e |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O tumanima ŋɔ yuuni pihita chuɣu nyɛla din daa niŋ yuuni 1993 ka din daa niŋ luɣ'shɛli nyɛ [[Neuberger Museum of Art]], [[Purchase, New York]], 50-year retrospective titled ''Melvin Edwards: Five Decades'' nyɛla din daa niŋ yuuni 2015 ka di ni daa niŋ luɣ'shɛli nyɛ [[Nasher Sculpture Center]], [[Dallas]].&lt;ref&gt;Jerome Weeks, [http://artandseek.net/2015/01/31/melvin-edwards-at-the-nasher-nice-guy-with-some-wicked-steel/ &quot;Melvin Edwards At The Nasher: Man of Steel&quot;], ''Art &amp; Seek'', January 31, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lance Esplund, [https://www.wsj.com/articles/review-of-melvin-edwards-five-decades-at-the-nasher-sculpture-center-1427839226 &quot;Review of 'Melvin Edwards: Five Decades' at the Nasher Sculpture Center&quot;], ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', March 31, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Otfinoski|first=Steven|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BcWHdpRoDkUC|title=African Americans in the Visual Arts|publisher=Facts on File, Inc|year=2014|isbn=9781438107776|series=A to Z of African Americans, Facts on File library of American history|location=New York City, NY|pages=74}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lucinda H. Gedeon; Melvin Edwards; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28161746 ''Melvin Edwards sculpture : a thirty-year retrospective, 1963–1993''], Neuberger Museum of Art, State University of New York at Purchase; Seattle: distributed by the University of Washington Press, 1993. World Cat.&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Awards and honors==

* 1975 – awarded a [[Guggenheim Fellowship]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gf.org/fellows/all?index=e&amp;page=2 Fellows] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114183118/http://www.gf.org/fellows/all?index=e&amp;page=2|date=January 14, 2014}}, The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1984 – grants from the [[National Endowment for the Arts]] (NEA).&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;
* 1988 – [[Fulbright Fellowship]] to [[Zimbabwe]] from 1988–1989.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;
* 1992 – elected into the [[National Academy of Design]] as an Associate, and became a full Academician in 1994.
*2000 – Lab Grant Artist Residency Program, Dieu Donné, Brooklyn, New York&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Melvin Edwards|url=https://www.dieudonne.org/mel-edwards-2015|website=Dieu Donné|language=en-US|access-date=May 9, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* He received an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from the [[Massachusetts College of Art and Design]] (MassArt) in 2014.&lt;ref&gt;[http://inside.massart.edu/Administration/Presidents_Office/Commencement/Commencement_Honorees_2014.html &quot;Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts:  Melvin Edwards&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230423/http://inside.massart.edu/Administration/Presidents_Office/Commencement/Commencement_Honorees_2014.html |date=May 23, 2014 }}, Commencement Honorees 2014, Massachusetts College of Art and Design.&lt;/ref&gt;
* He is the subject of the 2016 [[documentary film]] by Lydie Diakhaté, entitled ''Some Bright Morning: The Art of Melvin Edwards''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.africanfilmny.org/2016/some-bright-morning-the-art-of-melvin-edwards/ &quot;Some Bright Morning: The Art Of Melvin Edwards&quot;] at [[African Film Festival]], New York, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notable works in public collections ==
{{Div col|colwidth=40em}}
*''August the Squared Fire'' (1965), [[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=August the Squared Fire |url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/2014.244/ |website=[[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805145342/https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/2014.244/ |archive-date= August 5, 2019 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Lifted X'' (1965), [[Museum of Modern Art]], [[New York City|New York]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Lifted X |url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/166963 |website=[[Museum of Modern Art]] |access-date= June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502133253/https://www.moma.org/collection/works/166963 |archive-date= May 2, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''The Fourth Circle'' (1966), [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Fourth Circle |url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/235641 |website=Los Angeles County Museum of Art |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630020636/https://collections.lacma.org/node/235641 |archive-date= June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Curtain (for William and Peter)'' (1969), [[Tate]], [[London]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Curtain (for William and Peter) |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/edwards-curtain-for-william-and-peter-l04117 |website=[[Tate]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509010639/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/edwards-curtain-for-william-and-peter-l04117 |archive-date=9 May 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Pyramid Up and Pyramid Down'' (1969, refabricated 2017), [[Whitney Museum]], New York&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Pyramid Up and Pyramid Down |url=https://whitney.org/collection/works/57249 |website=[[Whitney Museum]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210704184230/https://whitney.org/collection/works/57249 |archive-date= July 4, 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Untitled (Wall Hanging)'' (1982), [[Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art]], [[Bentonville, Arkansas]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Untitled (Wall Hanging) |url=https://collection.crystalbridges.org/objects/8103/untitled-wall-hanging? |website=[[Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630020346/https://collection.crystalbridges.org/objects/8103/untitled-wall-hanging |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Working Thought'' (1985), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[Studio Museum in Harlem]], New York&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Working Thought |url=https://studiomuseum.org/node/60844 |website=[[Studio Museum in Harlem]] |date=August 31, 2017 |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925141009/https://studiomuseum.org/node/60844 |archive-date= September 25, 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Justice for Tropic-Ana (dedicated to Ana Mendieta)'' (1986), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[Carnegie Museum of Art]], [[Pittsburgh]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Justice for Tropic-Ana (dedicated to Ana Mendieta) |url=https://collection.cmoa.org/objects/aa65cffb-4e62-4401-897b-33867035f21c |website=[[Carnegie Museum of Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630013902/https://collection.cmoa.org/objects/aa65cffb-4e62-4401-897b-33867035f21c |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Cup of?'' (1988), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', Museum of Modern Art, New York&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cup of? |url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/81196? |website=[[Museum of Modern Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917235746/https://www.moma.org/collection/works/81196 |archive-date= September 17, 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Ready Now Now'' (1988), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ready Now Now |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/485756? |website=Met Museum |date=1988 |publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723000735/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/485756 |archive-date=23 July 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Takawira - J'' (1989), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[Brooklyn Museum]], New York&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Takawira - J |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/1947 |website=[[Brooklyn Museum]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119235644/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/1947 |archive-date= January 19, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Good Word from Cayenne'' (1990), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[Museum of Fine Arts, Houston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Good Word from Cayenne |url=https://emuseum.mfah.org/objects/26023/good-word-from-cayenne? |website=[[Museum of Fine Arts, Houston]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630021054/https://emuseum.mfah.org/objects/26023/good-word-from-cayenne |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Tomorrow's Wind'' (1990), [[Thomas Jefferson Park]], [[New York City Department of Parks and Recreation]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Thomas Jefferson Park |url=https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/thomas-jefferson-park/monuments/1754 |website=NYC Gov Parks |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410045131/https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/thomas-jefferson-park/monuments/1754 |archive-date= April 10, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Off and Gone'' (1992), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Off and Gone |url=https://mcachicago.org/collection/items/melvin-edwards/3958-off-and-gone |website=[[Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630021209/https://mcachicago.org/collection/items/melvin-edwards/3958-off-and-gone |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Tambo'' (1993), [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]], [[Smithsonian Institution]], [[Washington, D.C.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Tambo |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/tambo-33965 |website=[[Smithsonian American Art Museum]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201173817/https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/tambo-33965 |archive-date= February 1, 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Siempre Gilberto de la Nuez'' (1994), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington, D.C.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Siempre Gilberto de la Nuez |url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.223887.html |website=[[National Gallery of Art]] |date=January 7, 1994 |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630022016/https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.223887.html |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Deni Malick'' (1999), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[Fralin Museum of Art]], [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Deni Malick |url=https://collection.museum.virginia.edu/objects-1/info/11651?sort=0 |website=[[Fralin Museum of Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630022914/https://collection.museum.virginia.edu/objects-1/info/11651?sort=0 |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Fragments &amp; Shadows'' (2001), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fragments &amp; Shadows |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/491996? |website=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723000722/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/491996 |archive-date= July 23, 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Museum of Modern Art, New York&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fragments &amp; Shadows |url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/82626? |website=[[Museum of Modern Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420151710/https://www.moma.org/collection/works/82626 |archive-date= April 20, 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Soba'' (2002), from the series ''Lynch Fragments'', [[Detroit Institute of Arts]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Soba |url=https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/soba-96114 |website=[[Detroit Institute of Arts]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630020550/https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/soba-96114 |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Scales of Injustice'' (2017/year of exhibition), [[Baltimore Museum of Art]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Scales of Injustice |url=https://collection.artbma.org/objects/98954/scales-of-injustice? |website=[[Baltimore Museum of Art]] |access-date=June 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630013405/https://collection.artbma.org/objects/98954/scales-of-injustice |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Div col end}}

== Lihimi m-pahi ==

* [[List of African-American visual artists]]

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160215111136/http://www.meledwards08.com/ Melvin Edwards website.]
* Carol Kino, [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/21/arts/design/the-sculptor-melvin-edwards-prepares-for-now-dig-this.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0 &quot;Rediscovering Someone Recognized&quot;], ''The New York Times'', October 17, 2012.
* Michael Brenson, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160222230718/http://bombmagazine.org/article/2000025/melvin-edwards &quot;Melvin Edwards&quot;], ''BOMB magazine'' – Artists in Conversation, November 24, 2014.
* Catherine Craft, [http://www.nashersculpturecenter.org/art/artists/melvin-edwards-interview &quot;Conversations with Melvin Edwards&quot;], Nasher Sculpture Center.
* [http://manpodcast.com/portfolio/no-170-melvin-edwards-gohar-dashti/ &quot;NO. 170: Melvin Edwards, Gohar Dashti&quot;], The Modern Art Notes Podcast.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Edwards, Mel}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American sculptors]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American artists]]
[[Category:21st-century American sculptors]]
[[Category:African-American contemporary artists]]
[[Category:African-American illustrators]]
[[Category:20th-century American illustrators]]
[[Category:African-American sculptors]]
[[Category:American contemporary artists]]
[[Category:American male sculptors]]
[[Category:Artists from Houston]]
[[Category:Los Angeles City College alumni]]
[[Category:Rutgers University faculty]]
[[Category:University of Southern California alumni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sedrick Huckaby</title>
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'''Sedrick Ervin Huckaby''' (1975) nyɛla Americanima nuchee ni baŋda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tylermuseum.org/SHuckaby.aspx|title=&quot;A Legacy of Love and Freedom&quot; Unfolds at the TMA--Quilt Paintings by Texas Artist Sedrick Huckaby On View|date=April 12, 2011|website=Tyler Museum of Art|access-date=March 17, 2016|archive-date=March 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319093856/http://www.tylermuseum.org/SHuckaby.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.utsa.edu/today/2015/02/farethewell.html|title=UTSA Art Gallery features exhibit &quot;Fare Thee Well&quot; through Feb. 20|last=Sherer|first=Scott|website=UTSA Today|access-date=March 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Exhibitions==
'''Selected solo exhibitions'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Collins|first=Phillip|year=2008|title=Big Momma's House|journal=Valley House Gallery and Sculpture Garden|pages=38–41}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*2021 – ''Sedrick Huckaby'', [[Blanton Museum of Art]], Austin, Texas&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Agresta 0|first=Michael|date=2021-06-02|title=Painter Sedrick Huckaby Looks His Subjects in the Eye, From Dreamers to an Ex-President|url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/painter-sedrick-huckaby-austin-blanton-george-w-bush/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Texas Monthly|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*2016 – ''The 99%- Highland Hills'', [[Amon Carter Museum of American Art]], Fort Worth, Texas
* 2012 – ''Faith &amp; Family: Sedrick Huckaby'', The Grace Museum, Abilene, Texas
* 2008 – ''Sedrick Huckaby: A Love Supreme'', Danforth Museum of Art, Framingham, Massachusetts&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.danforthmuseum.org/ Danforth Museum of Art]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008 – ''Sedrick Huckaby: Big Momma's House'', Valley House Gallery, Dallas, Texas&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.valleyhouse.com/ Valley House Gallery]&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2008- ''Legacy: The Paintings of Sedrick Huckaby'', [[Hammonds House Museum]] and Resource Center of African American Art, Atlanta, Georgia
* 2006- ''Sedrick Huckaby: Quilts and Portraits'', [[Nielsen Gallery]], Boston, Massachusetts
* 2006- ''Sedrick Huckaby'', [http://gcma.org/ The Greenville County Museum], Greenville, South Carolina
* 2006- ''Sedrick Huckaby'', [http://www.galvestonartscenter.org/ Galveston Arts Center], Galveston, Texas
* 2006- ''Sedrick Huckaby'', [[San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts]], San Angelo, Texas
* 2006- ''Sedrick Huckaby'', [[Masur Museum of Art]], Monroe, Louisiana
* 2006- ''Sedrick Huckaby: National Black Fine Art Fair,'' New York, New York (Valley House Gallery
* 2005- ''Sedrick Huckaby: Portraits and Quilts,'' Valley House Gallery, Dallas, Texas
* 2003- ''A Love Supreme'', [[African American Museum (Dallas)|African American Museum]], Dallas, Texas
* 2003- ''A Place Between Abstraction and Representation: Sedrick Huckaby,'' Carillon Gallery, Tarrant County College, Fort Forth, Texas
* 2002- ''Sedrick Huckaby- Recent Work,'' [[Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation]], Fort Worth, Texas
* 2001- ''Fragments from Life'', Evelyn Siegel Gallery, Fort Worth, Texas
* 2000- ''Recent Paintings'', [[Fine Arts Work Center]], Provincetown, Massachusetts
* 1999- ''Kate Neal Kinley Fellowship Show,'' [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign|University of Illinois]], Urbana-Champaign, Illinois
* 1999- ''Sedrick Huckaby: Paintings,'' Wendell Street Gallery, Boston, Massachusetts
* 1997- ''Miracle of Life,'' Wendell Street Gallery, Boston, Massachusetts

==Selected collections==
* Sedrick Huckaby at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, Minnesota&lt;ref&gt;[https://collections.artsmia.org/search/Sedrick%20Huckaby Sedrick Huckaby at the Minneapolis Institute of Art]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Fort Worth Public Library#Central Library|Fort Worth Central Library]], Fort Worth, Texas
* [[African American Museum (Dallas)|African American Museum]], Dallas, Texas

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.uta.edu/profiles/sedrick-huckaby Sedrick Huckaby faculty page at UTA.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325035616/https://www.uta.edu/profiles/sedrick-huckaby |date=2016-03-25 }}
* [http://artandseek.org/spotlight/sedrick-huckaby/ Q &amp; A interview (Jerome Weeks) and video (Dane Walters) “Monumental And Personal And Here,” KERA's ''Art&amp;Seek'' Artist Spotlight, 14 July 2016] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008112450/http://artandseek.org/spotlight/sedrick-huckaby/ |date=8 October 2018 }} 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmhlmTnZrAI Video: Sedrick Huckaby Artist Talk at Valley House Gallery, December 14, 2013]
* [https://soundcloud.com/search?q=Sedrick%20Huckaby Modern Art Notes Podcast]
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Huckaby, Sedrick E.}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:20th-century American painters]]
[[Category:American male painters]]
[[Category:Artists from Texas]]
[[Category:University of Texas at Arlington faculty]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American painters]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male artists]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mina Sadati</title>
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      <text bytes="20791" sha1="l33g9r9f96n4k4rxqu580n5b8uiqeny" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Mina Sadati''' ( bɛ dɔɣi o la Silimiin goli November biɛɣu pishi ni anahi dali, yuuni  ) o nyɛla ŋun nyɛ Iran kpɛrikpɛrita . O nyɛla salo pam ni mi so ka o kpaŋ o maŋ pam o yuli ni daa booni  Leila la sinii yuli daa booni ''Loneliness of Leila'' (2015) la ni .&lt;ref name=&quot;fintrib2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/art-and-culture/85158/mina-sadati-wins-award-at-beijing-festival|title=Mina Sadati Wins Award at Beijing Festival|date=2018-04-23|work=Financial Tribune|access-date=2018-06-20|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://namnak.com/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C.p2387|title=بیوگرافی و عکس مینا ساداتی|work=Namnak|access-date=2018-06-20|language=fa|archive-date=2018-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618052851/http://namnak.com/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C.p2387|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Director
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Note
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2008
|''Karat 14''
|Mina
|[[Parviz Shahbazi]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-01-13 |title=با فيلمبرداري يك پلان باقي‌مانده ، پرويز شهبازي «عيار 14» را براي حضور در جشنواره‌ي فيلم فجر آماده مي‌كند |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/8710-13786.84734/%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%83-%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-14-%D8%B1%D8%A7 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Eve's Shoulder Wound''
|Roja
|Hossein Ghena'at
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2009-07-04 |title=تدوین &quot;زخم شانه حوا&quot; شروع شد |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/906919/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%B4%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|''The Paternal House''
|Maryam
|[[Kianoush Ayari]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-10-25 |title=آمار فروش «خانه پدری» و «هزارتو» در روزهای اول اکران |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/98080301481/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Felicity Land]]''
|Mina
|[[Maziar Miri]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-10-12 |title=ناگفته‌هاي «سعادت‌آباد» در نشست ايسنا ميري:هيچ‌كدام از شخصيت‌ها را محكوم نمي‌كنيم اسعديان:تماشاگر در «سعادت‌آباد» خودش را مي‌بيند |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/9007-14242/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%87%D9%8A%DA%86-%D9%83%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2012
|''And We Pass''
|
|Parisa Gorgin
|Short film
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-01-26 |title=نسبت فیلم کوتاه با گیشه چیست؟/اولویت مخاطب بیشتر است نه پول بیشتر |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4523143/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Kami's Party''
|Negin
|Ali Ahmadzadeh
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-04-09 |title=«مهمونی کامی» در جشنواره فیلم‌های خاورمیانه فلورانس |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/93012006506/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Africa (2011 film)|Africa]]''
|
|[[Houman Seyyedi]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-01-10 |title=فیلمبرداری &quot; آفریقا &quot;به پایان می‌رسد |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/1228034/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
|''Just a Few Minutes of Silence''
|Shahrzad
|Bahareh Sadeghijam
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-25 |title=«تنها در چند دقیقه سکوت» در آخرین روزهای فیلمبرداری |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/92100402227/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%87-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Snow''
|Khatereh
|Mehdi Rahmani
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=بارش برف، &amp;#171;برف&amp;#187; را به پایان رساند - تسنیم |url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1391/12/18/32036/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری تسنیم {{!}} Tasnim |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2015
|''[[Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)|Muhammad: The Messenger of God]]''
|[[Amina bint Wahb|Amina]]
|[[Majid Majidi]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-09-01 |title=همه سکانس‌های فیلم «محمد رسول‌الله» برایم همچون مناجات بود |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2887377/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%87%D9%85%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Never''
|Narges
|[[Hadi Moghadamdoost]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=آنونس فیلم سینمایی «هیهات» رونمایی شد + فیلم - تسنیم |url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1394/11/08/984218/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری تسنیم {{!}} Tasnim |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Stroll in the Azure City''
|
|Mohammad Ali Najafi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-02-15 |title=محمد علی نجفی فیلمش را به پایان رساند |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/isfahan-36334/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81%DB%8C-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Ice Age''
|Setareh
|Mostafa Kiaei
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-11-03 |title=«عصر یخبندان» به شبکه نمایش خانگی پیوست |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/2956666/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1-%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Come with Me''
|
|[[Shahab Hosseini]], Sina Azin
|Short film
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=فیلم بیا بامن {{!}} منظوم |url=https://www.manzoom.ir/title/tt5700185/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86-1393 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=Manzoom |language=fa-ir |archive-date=2025-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250113212943/https://www.manzoom.ir/title/tt5700185/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86-1393 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''[[The Salesman (2016 film)|The Salesman]]''
|Sanam
|[[Asghar Farhadi]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-07-24 |title=زمان اکران عمومی «فروشنده» فردا مشخص می‌شود |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/3722293/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Mina's Choice''
|Mina
|[[Kamal Tabrizi]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2016-09-19 |title=نگاهی به فیلم سینمایی «امکان مینا» |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/ilam-28842/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Rabidity''
|Nazanin
|Amir Ahmad Ansari
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-10-27 |title=«هاری» وارد مرحله صداگذاری شد |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/93080502361/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2017
|''Searing Summer''
|Sarah
|Ebrahim Irajzad
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-04-22 |title=جایزه بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل زن جشنواره پکن به مینا ساداتی رسید |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4278221/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4-%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2018
|''Nostalgia Celebration''
|Laleh
|Pourya Azarbayjani
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-23 |title=بابک حمیدیان و مینا ساداتی جلوی دوربین «جشن دلتنگی» رفتند |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4152815/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Cypress Underwater''
|Chista
|[[Mohammad Ali Bashe Ahangar]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=«سرو زیر آب» در راه جشنواره فیلم فجر - تسنیم |url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1396/06/05/1503250/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%A8-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری تسنیم {{!}} Tasnim |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Rabbit''
|Bita
|Mani Baghbani
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=همه آنچه می‌خواهید درباره فیلم‌های نوروزی بدانید - تسنیم |url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1396/12/22/1679794/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%86%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری تسنیم {{!}} Tasnim |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''The Role''
|
|[[Farnoosh Samadi]]
|Short film
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-11-06 |title=اولین حضور خارجی «نقش» با بازی بابک حمیدیان و مینا ساداتی |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/97081507427/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9-%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |2020
|''[[Walnut Tree (2020 film)|Walnut Tree]]''
|Homa
|[[Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-08-26 |title=مینا ساداتی جدیدترین بازیگر فیلم مهدویان شد |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/98060401572/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Being and Time''
|
|Mani Baghbani
|Unreleased film
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=صدابردار «هستی و زمان» هستم/ همکاری بابک حمیدیان و مینا ساداتی - خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4570646/صدابردار-هستی-و-زمان-هستم-همکاری-بابک-حمیدیان-و-مینا-ساداتی/ |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.mehrnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2023
|''The Notch''
|
|Mina Sadati
|Short film
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Notch |url=https://www.shortfilmwire.com/en/embedded/film/200120007/Notch |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=www.shortfilmwire.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Web ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Director
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Platform
!Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|2023
|''Amsterdam''
|Sayeh
|Masoud Gharagozlou
|Tamashakhaneh 
|Main role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-02 |title=تماشای رایگان «آمستردام» در تماشاخونه |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5769331/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87 |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2023–2024
|''Seven''
|Baran Rahmani
|Kiarash Asadizadeh
|Tamashakhaneh
|Main role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-01-22 |title=سریال «هفت» تمامی ندارد |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/1402110201589/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Notebook (TV series)|The Notebook]]''
|Monir Salehi
|Kiarash Asadizadeh
|Filmnet
|Main role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-11-16 |title=زمان پخش کمدی متفاوت رضا عطاران مشخص شد/ جزییات «دفتر یادداشت» |url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5940534/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%AE%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=خبرگزاری مهر {{!}} اخبار ایران و جهان {{!}} Mehr News Agency |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|2025
|''[[Aban (TV series)|Aban]]''
|Hedieh Pazouki
|Reza Dadooi
|Sheyda
|Main role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-12-09 |title=پلیس‌ها به خانه شما می‌آیند |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/1403091913409/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{TBA}}
|''Secret of Tahmineh''
|
|[[Kianoush Ayari]]
|
|Main role
|
|}

=== Television ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Director
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Network
!Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|2015
|''[[Loneliness of Leila]]''
|Leila
|Mohammad Hossein Latifi
|[[IRIB TV3]]
|Leading role; 30 episodes
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-09-02 |title=پشت دوربین‌های «تنهایی لیلا» چه خبر است؟ |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/94061107430/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7-%DA%86%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Theater ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Year
!Title
!Director
|-
|2008
|Pigeons of the shrine
|Ali Sarabi
|-
|2010
|Born in 1982
|Payam Dehkordi
|-
|2013
|''Lead House''
|Ali Nargesnejad
|-
|2019
|''[[Crime and Punishment]]''
|Reza Servati
|}
'''As writer and director'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role
!Description
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2015
|The Notch
|producer، writer and director
|The winner of the best short film of the Panorama Tirana Festival
|}

== O kpaŋmaŋ pina nima ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Award
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Category
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nominated Work
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Result
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{abbr|Ref(s)|references}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|[[Beijing International Film Festival]]
|[[8th Beijing International Film Festival|2018]]
|Best Actress in a Supporting Role
|''Searing Summer''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=web |first=I. D. |date=2018-04-27 |title='Searing Summer' wins Best Supporting Actress Award at Beijing IFF |url=https://www.dreamlabfilms.com/searing-summer-wins-best-supporting-actress-award-at-beijing-iff/ |access-date=2025-01-13 |website=DreamLab Films |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Fajr Film Festival]]
|2015
|Best Actress in a Supporting Role
|''Ice Age''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2016
|Best Actress in a Leading Role
|''Mina's Choice''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2017
|Best Actress in a Supporting Role
|''Searing Summer''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Iran's Film Critics and Writers Association
|2015
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Actress in a Supporting Role
|''Ice Age''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2017
|''Searing Summer''
|{{nom}}
|
|}

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/artist/mina-sadati Mina Sadati] [[Cannes Film Festival]]
* {{instagram|trend.kidz}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Ninvuɣ'shɛba ban be bɛ nyɛvia ni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sabah</title>
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      <text bytes="13341" sha1="tm83ecoh5uy2h4poc2zsuvhb9kozer0" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{distinguish|Saba (singer)}}
'''Sabah''', o suuna yuli n-nyɛ '''Jeanette Georges Feghali''', ka o daa nyɛ Leban baaŋa mini kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa. O nyɛla ŋun kpɛri kpɛriti pam [[Lists of Egyptian films|Egypt]] filimnima mini yila ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian-obituary&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mostyn |first1=Trevor |title=Sabah obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/dec/07/sabah |access-date=2023-05-20 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2014-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2014-11-26 |title=Sabah, Lebanese singing legend, dies aged 87 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-30206811 |access-date=2023-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.revues-plurielles.org/_uploads/pdf/20_32_.pdf |title=Presence des musiques arabes en France : Immigrations, diasporas et musiques du monde |website=Revues-plurielles.org |access-date=6 July 2017 |archive-date=15 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715081032/http://www.revues-plurielles.org/_uploads/pdf/20_32_.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Statistics: Series - Al-Shahroura - 2011 |url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1863817 |access-date=2023-04-28 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cedars Art Production - Al Shahroura |url=http://sabbah.com/en/details/315 |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=Cedars Art Production |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=محطات غنائية في أفلام الشحرورة |url=https://ma3azef.com/محطات-غنائيّة-في-أفلام-الشحرورة/|access-date=7 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Series - Al-Shahroura - 2011 Cast، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes |url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1863817 |access-date=2023-04-28 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

O di yu'pahi pam o tuma ŋɔ ni ka di shɛŋa nyɛ 'Al-Shahrura', bee 'Shahrurit al-Wadi'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=الشحرورة صباح.. وزيجاتها المثيرة للجدل |url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/varieties/705300-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84 |access-date=2023-07-24 |website=سكاي نيوز عربية |language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-11-26 |title=أثارت الجدل حية وميتة.. قصة الشحرورة صباح أغرب من الخيال |url=https://www.vetogate.com/4470597 |access-date=2023-07-24 |website=فيتو |language=ar-eg}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Welle (www.dw.com) |first=Deutsche |title=الشحرورة صباح... نجمة حتى الرمق الأخير {{!}} DW {{!}} 26.11.2014 |url=https://www.dw.com/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1/a-18089417 |access-date=2023-07-24 |website=DW.COM |language=ar-AE}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-11-26 |title=Ten Things You Should Know About Lebanese Singer Sabah (Jeanette Gergis Al-Feghali) {{!}} Blog Baladi |url=https://blogbaladi.com/ten-thing-you-should-know-about-lebanese-singer-sabah-jeanette-gergis-al-feghali/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=blogbaladi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Piligu biɛhigu==
Sabah nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so [[Maronites in Lebanon|Maronite]] n-niŋ daŋ shɛli bɛ ni boli [[Wadi Chahrour]], [[Aley District]].&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian-obituary&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NPR obit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/11/26/366809831/remembering-sabah-an-iconic-and-thoroughly-unconventional-arab-star|title=Remembering Sabah, An Iconic And Thoroughly Unconventional Arab Star|last=Tsioulcas|first=Anastasia|date=26 November 2014|website=[[NPR]]|access-date=23 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;arabpress&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=Web Desk |date=2014-11-26 |title=Lebanese officials, artists bid adieu singing legend Sabah |url=https://arabpressreleases.com/lebanese-officials-artists-bid-adieu-singing-legend-sabah/ |access-date=2022-11-11 |website=Arab Press Updates |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anba&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Garcia Fonseca |first=Bruna |date=2023-03-25 |title=Das origens árabes à política brasileira |url=https://anba.com.br/das-origens-arabes-a-politica-brasileira/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=ANBA |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sabah daa nyɛla Brazil paɣa yuli booni [[Jandira Feghali]] piriba ka nyɛ Ricardo Feghali tizopaɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;anba&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-09-13 |title='Imperatriz', santo e padre: livro resgata origem sírio-libanesa de políticos |url=https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/imperatriz-santo-padre-livro-resgata-origem-sirio-libanesa-de-politicos-1-25194727 |access-date=2022-11-11 |website=O Globo |publisher=[[TV Globo|Globo]] |url-access=subscription |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Devastado, porto de Beirute tem significado histórico para o Brasil |url=https://br.noticias.yahoo.com/devastado-porto-beirute-tem-significado-052500698.html |access-date=2022-11-11 |website=[[Yahoo!]] |url-status=dead |language=pt-BR |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328045801/https://br.noticias.yahoo.com/devastado-porto-beirute-tem-significado-052500698.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Filim gahinda===
:''Source:''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Retrospective of Sabah's work at Dubai film fest |url=http://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/retrospective-of-sabah-s-work-at-dubai-film-fest-2010-12-08-1.326679 |access-date=6 July 2017 |website=Emirates247.com |archive-date=19 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919063520/http://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/retrospective-of-sabah-s-work-at-dubai-film-fest-2010-12-08-1.326679 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*1986 ''Ayyam El Lulu'' ايام اللولو aka = Days Of The Lulu
*1972 ''[[Paris and Love|Paris wal Hob]]'' باريس والحب aka = Paris and Love
*1970 ''Kanet Ayyam'' كانت ايام aka = It Were Days
*1970 ''Nar El Shoq'' نار الشوق aka = Fire Of Longing
*1969 ''Easabet El Nesa'' عصابة النساء aka = Gang Of Women
*1968 ''[[Three Women (1968 film)|Thalath Nesaa]]'' ثلاث نساء aka = Three Women
*1966 ''Mawwal El Aqdam El Zahabiyyah'' موال الاقدام الذهبية aka = Popular Song Of Golden Feet
*1963 ''[[Soft Hands (film)|El Aydi el naema]]''  الايدى الناعمة aka = The Soft Hands
*1963 ''El Motamaradah'' المطاردة aka = The Chase 
*1961 ''El Hob Keda'' الحب كده aka = That's What Love Is
*1961 ''Goz merti'' جوز مراتى aka = Husband Of My Wife
*1960 ''[[The Second Man (1959 film)|El Ragol El Thani]]'' الرجل الثانى aka = The Second Man
*1959 ''El Ataba El Khadra'' العتبه الخضرا aka = The Green Threshold
*1958 ''Shari' El Hobb''  شارع الحب aka = Love Sreet
*1958 ''Sallem Al Habayib'' سلم ع الحبايب aka = Say Hello To Lovers
*1956 ''Izayy Ansak'' ازاى انساك aka = How To Forget You
*1956 ''Wahabtak Hayati'' وهبتك حياتى aka = I Gave You My Life
*1954 ''Khataf merati'' خطف مراتى aka = He Kidnapped My Wife
*1953 ''Lahn Hobbi''  لحن حبى aka = Melody Of My Heart
*1953 ''Zalamuni El Habayib'' ظلمونى الحبايب aka = Were Unjust To Me, The Lovers
*1951 ''[[My Father Deceived Me|Khada'ni Abi]]''  خدعنى ابى aka = My Father Deceived Me
*1950 ''Ana Satuta'' انا ستوته aka = I'm Sattutah
*1949 ''[[Al lailu lana]]'' الليل لنا aka = The Night is Ours
*1948 ''Sabah El kher'' صباح الخير aka = Good Morning 
*1947 ''Albi W Sefi'' قلبى و سيفى aka = My Heart And My Sword
*1947 ''lebnani Fi El gam'ah'' لبنانى فى الجامعة aka = Lebanese In University

=== Selected discography ===
:''Source:''&lt;ref name=Discography&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/857160-Sabah |title=Sabah Discography at Discogs |publisher=discogs |access-date=6 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Release Year
! Original Title
! Translation
! Label
! Main songwriter(s)/producer(s)
! Notable Songs
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1957
|''Alhan Bilady''
|''Favourite Oriental Melodies''
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[Parlophone|Voix de l'Orient]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Folk
|''Ya Huwaidalak''&lt;br /&gt;''Abu Al-zuluf''
|-
|''Ghanni Maa Sabah''
|''Sing with Sabah''
|''Tayyib Tayyib''
|-
|1959
|''Ajmal Aghani Sabah''
|''Sabah Sings Love Songs''
|Philémon Wehbé
|''Al-iza'a''&lt;br /&gt;''[[Al Asfouriyeh|Al 'Asfuriyya]]''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1960
|''Mawsam El 'Ezz''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(with [[Fairuz]] &amp; [[Wadih El Safi]])&lt;/small&gt;
|''[[Baalbeck]] International Festival''&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rahbani Brothers|Assi &amp; Mansour Rahbani]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Wadih El Safi]]&lt;br /&gt;Philémon Wehbé
|
|-
|''Ain Al Roumane'' - Musical&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(with [[Fairuz]] &amp; [[Wadih El Safi]])&lt;/small&gt;
|''The Village''
|[[Rahbani Brothers|Assi &amp; Mansour Rahbani]]
|''Finjan Qahwa''&lt;br /&gt;''Al Tayir''
|-
| 1963
|''Share' Al Hob - Soundtrack From [[Ezzel Dine Zulficar]]'s Motion Picture''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(with [[Abdel Halim Hafez]])&lt;/small&gt;
|''Street of Love''
|Orient
|Hussein Al Sayed&lt;br /&gt;Munir Mourad
|''Rahat Leialee Wa Jat Leialee''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1964
|''Ash-Shallal'' - Musical
|''The Cascade''
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Parlophone|Voix de l'Orient]]
|Walid Gholmieh&lt;br /&gt;Younes El Ebn
|''Ya Mrouj''
|-
|''Fatinat Ajjamahir''
|''Girl for the Masses''
|[[Rahbani Brothers|Assi &amp; Mansour Rahbani]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mohamed Abdel Wahab]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Zaki Nassif]]&lt;br /&gt;Philémon Wehbé
|''Sana Helwa''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1966
|''Dawaleeb Al Hawa'' - Musical
|''The Pinwheels''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Rahbani Brothers|Assi &amp; Mansour Rahbani]]&lt;br /&gt;Philémon Wehbé
|''Esmy Hala''
|-
|''Shams El Shoumous'' - Musical
|''Sun of Suns''
|''Allo Beirut''
|-
|1967
|''Sabah''
|
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Philips Records|Philips]]
|Philémon Wehbé&lt;br /&gt;[[Elias Rahbani]]&lt;br /&gt;Michel Tohme
|''Al Bassata''
|-
|1968
|''Al Al'aa''
|''[[Baalbeck]] Festival''
|Romeo Lahoud
|''Ya Ahl Al Al'aa''
|-
|1969
|''Sabah''
|
|[[Mohamed Abdel Wahab]]&lt;br /&gt;Philémon Wehbé&lt;br /&gt;Michel Tohme&lt;br /&gt;[[Halim El Roumi]]
|''Jary Ya Jary''&lt;br /&gt;''Ya Msafer''
|-
|1970
|''Al Wahm'' - Musical
|''Illusion''
|Najib Hankash&lt;br /&gt;Maurice Awad
|''Nehnal Hawa''
|-
|1972
|''Ahlan Wa Sahlan Wa Marhaba''
|''Hello and Welcome''
|[[Parlophone|Voix de l'Orient]]
|Walid Gholmieh&lt;br /&gt;Younes El Ebn
|''Al Bassata''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1974
|''Sett El Kol'' - Musical
|''The First Lady''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Voice of Lebanon
|Philémon Wehbé&lt;br /&gt;Michel Tohme
|''Ya Dalaa Dallaa''
|-
|''Helwe Ktir'' - Musical
|''So Beautiful''
|Nicolas El Deek&lt;br /&gt;Michel Tohme
|''Marhaba Ya Habayeb&lt;br /&gt;Bawsa''
|-
|''Oghniyat min Lubnan''
|''Songs of [[Lebanon]]''
|Cairophon
|
|''Rabie Loubnana''
|-
|1976
|''Sabah in [[Paris]]'' &lt;small&gt;(live)&lt;/small&gt;
|
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Voice of Lebanon
|Toufic Barakat&lt;br /&gt;Nour Al Mallah
|''Dek El Kaf''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|1977
|''Shahr El 'Asal'' - Musical
|''Honeymoon''
|[[Melhem Barakat]]&lt;br /&gt;Elie Choueiri
|''Men Aboukra''&lt;br /&gt;''Hala Hala''
|-
|''Sabah''
|
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Melhem Barakat]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Farid El Atrache]]&lt;br /&gt;Romeo Lahoud
|''Helwet Lebnan''&lt;br /&gt;''Zay El Amar''
|-
|''Allah Makom Ya Chabab''
|''God Be with You Guys''
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Duniaphon
|''Allah Makom Ya Chabab''&lt;br /&gt;''Zein El Abidin''
|-
|''Wetdallou Bikheir'' - Musical&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(with [[Wadih El Safi]])&lt;/small&gt;
|''May You Be in Good Health''
|Zaki Nassif
|''Ward El Janaen''
|-
|1979
|''Live Performances'' &lt;small&gt;(live)&lt;/small&gt;
|
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Parlophone|Voix de l'Orient]]
|Michel Tohme&lt;br /&gt;Philémon Wehbé
|''Marhabtein W Marhabtein''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1980
|''Ghnany 'Al Bal''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(with [[Wadih El Safi]])&lt;/small&gt;
|''Souvenirs''
|[[Wadih El Safi]]&lt;br /&gt;Philémon Wehbé
|''Altaf Diney''&lt;br /&gt;''Aatouni Derbake''
|-
|''Leyla Beky Feeha Al Amar - Soundtrack From Ahmed Yehya's Motion Picture''
|''The Night the Moon Cried''
|Sout El Hob
|[[Mohamed Abdel Wahab]]&lt;br /&gt;Omar Batiesha
|''Yalla Naish El Hayat''
|-
|1982
|''Wadi Shamsine''
|''Sings [[Elias Rahbani]]''
|Rahbania
|[[Elias Rahbani]]
|''Waadouni W Natarouni''&lt;br /&gt;''Rakesni Hayk''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1985
|''Sabah in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]]'' &lt;small&gt;(live)&lt;/small&gt;
|
|Sphinx
|Ma'moun El Shinnawi&lt;br /&gt;Samy Farag
|''Ahlan Wa Sahlan''
|-
|''Ayam El Loulou''
|''Days of Loulou''
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Relax-In
|Elie Choueiri
|''Ayam El Loulou''
|-
|1988
|''Yalla Naish El Hayat''
|''Let's Live This Life''
|Jamal Salama
|''Yalla Naish El Hayat''
|-
|1993
|''Khatwa Khatwa''
|''Step by Step''
|
|''Khatwa Khatwa&lt;br /&gt;Shoufo Shoufo''
|-
|1996
|''La Tiaanidni''
|''Don't Hate Me''
|Disco 99
|
|''La Tiaanidni''
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabah}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:Lebanese film actresses]]
[[Category:Lebanese stage actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Lebanese women singers]]
[[Category:Lebanese Maronites]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of Egypt]]
[[Category:Egyptian Christians]]
[[Category:Rotana Records artists]]
[[Category:People from Mount Lebanon Governorate]]
[[Category:Singers who perform in Egyptian Arabic]]
[[Category:Arabic-language singers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Arabic-language singers of Egypt]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Meri Nana-Ama Danquah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>141371</origin>
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      <text bytes="4083" sha1="pvfids7zghts3ufo513oc6tz8r3u1na" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}} 
'''Meri Nana-Ama Danquah''' daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣ'so silimiin goli September biɛɣu pia ni ata, yuuni 1967. O nyɛla Ghana mini America sasabira, ŋun m- maani sabira,ka lahi nyɛ lahibali sabira ni ŋun diri fiila tiri salo, bɛ ni daa dɔɣi o,bɛ daa boli o la Mary Nana-Ama Boakyewaa Brobby

== O biɛhigu taarihi ==
Danquah nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so tiŋyuli booni  [[Accra]], n be [[Ghana]] tingban'ni , ka o laambi nyɛ Josephine Nana Korantemaa Danquah mini  Norbert Duke Brobby.&lt;ref name=&quot;aalbc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Meri Nana-Ama Danquah|url=http://aalbc.com/authors/meri_danquah.html|website=African American Literature Book Club (aalbc)}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ma yili polo yab'doo yuli n nyɛ Dr [[J. B. Danquah]], ŋun daa nyɛ sasabiri mini siyaasa niŋdi kpeeni n ti Ghana ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Graphic&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Danquah|first=Meri Nana-Ama|date=6 February 2015|title=Ideals that Last|url=http://www.graphic.com.gh/features/opinion/38232-ideals-that-last.html|work=Graphic Online|accessdate=26 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ ŋun daa lan nyɛ kpɛrikpɛriti yuli daa booni [[Paul Danquah]] ŋahinga, o yɛla ka o sabi n niŋ o buku yuli booni ''[[The Washington Post]] la puuni'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;WP&quot;&gt;Nana-Ama Danquah, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/actor-lawyer-lover-of-the-arts-her-uncle-defied-category/2016/06/01/a28668c4-17a0-11e6-9e16-2e5a123aac62_story.html &quot;Actor. Lawyer. Lover of the arts. Her uncle defied category&quot;], ''The Washington Post'', 2 June 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;  O daŋ [[Ofori-Atta|Ofori-Attas]] zuliya la nyɛla din nyɛ daŋ din yuli du pam di yi kana  West Africa tingbana ni.

== Bibliography ==

=== As author ===

* ''Willow Weep for Me: A Black Woman’s Journey Through Depression'', [[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]], 1998, {{ISBN|9780393045673}}

=== As editor ===

* ''Shaking the Tree: A Collection of New Fiction and Memoir by Black Women'', W. W. Norton, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0393050677}}
* ''The Black Body'', [[Seven Stories Press]], 2009, {{ISBN|978-1583228890}}
* ''Becoming American: Personal Essays by First Generation Immigrant Women'', Hyperion Books, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0786865895}}
* ''American Woman: Personal Essays by First Generation Immigrant Women'' (Expanded Second Edition), Seven Stories Press, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1609804084}}
* ''Accra Noir'', [[Akashic Books]], 2020, {{ISBN|9781617758898}}

=== Selected essays and articles ===

* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/middleground/danquah.htm &quot;Life as an Alien&quot;], in O'Hearn, Claudine Chiawei (ed.), ''Half and Half: Writers on Growing Up Biracial and Bicultural'' (Pantheon Books, 1998), ''The Washington Post'', 17 May 1998.
* [https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/05/28/what-i-learned-from-my-auntie-maya/ &quot;What I Learned From My Auntie Maya&quot;], ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'', 28 May 2014.
* [http://www.kwelijournal.org/nonfiction/2014/8/6/a-different-breed-by-nana-ama-danquah &quot;A Different Breed&quot;] (memoir excerpt), ''[[Kweli]]'', 9 August 2014.
* &quot;Afro-Kinky Human Hair&quot;, in: ''Everything But The Burden: What White People Are Taking From Black Culture'', edited by [[Greg Tate]], 2003, New York: Harlem Moon Broadway Books, {{ISBN|978-0-7679-1497-0}}
* &quot;Saying Goodbye to Mary Danquah&quot;, in ''[[New Daughters of Africa]]'', edited by [[Margaret Busby]], 2019. London: [[Myriad Editions]]; New York: [[Amistad Press]].
* &quot;When A Man Loves A Woman&quot;, ''Accra Noir'', 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/629e2154d520f727f401d1a5/1654530389142/When+A+Man+Loves+A+Woman+-+Nana+Ama+Danquah+%28Accra+Noir%29.pdf|title=Accra Noir|chapter=When A Man Loves A Woman|access-date=11 June 2022|archive-date=1 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241101075424/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/629e2154d520f727f401d1a5/1654530389142/When+A+Man+Loves+A+Woman+-+Nana+Ama+Danquah+%28Accra+Noir%29.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maan lihimi ŋɔ nim yaha ==

* [[List of African-American writers]]
* [[List of Ghanaian women writers]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Reparations for slavery</title>
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      <text bytes="8106" sha1="aebk9lwfhnwq2zfpy7juflgktieoapv" xml:space="preserve">== United Nation Suɣulo din pun gbaai ==
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/147 Di nyɛla tuma ni zaŋ chaŋ ninsalinima yiko polo, n-ti pahi liɣiri din yɛn  yo ka lahi mali liɣiri din yɛn yo n-ti ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;e910&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 December 2020|title=Reparations|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/transitional-justice/reparations|access-date=31 May 2025|website=OHCHR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Balibu ==
Saɣingu ŋɔ maa tooi zooya ka di gbubi balibu pam, ka di shɛŋa nyɛ tuma niŋgbuna din yan niŋ anfaani kamani liɣiri din yɛn yo ninsala kam; Alikaali din mali n-tam, bɔhimbu paɣibu(scholarships) mini bɔhimbu tuma yaɣa, n-ti pahi tuma din yan kpɛhi toontali ni n-leei yihi biɛrim din be niya ni; bɛi  Tiŋgbani yaɣili din yan yo n-ti pahi maŋsulinsi, ban mali alaafeei paɣibu, kpɛrigu niŋbu(apology) n-ti pahi baŋsim din nyɛla biɛrim maa be niya ni;&lt;ref name=&quot;UMass Reparations Article&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Davis|first=Allen|date=May 11, 2020|title=An Historical Timeline of Reparations Payments Made From 1783 through 2020 by the United States Government, States, Cities, Religious Institutions, Colleges and Universities, and Corporations|url=https://guides.library.umass.edu/reparations|access-date=July 12, 2020|publisher=University of Massachusetts Amherst}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monumenti din yan yihi ka yuli booni so' chibisi(enslavers) maa yihi, n-ti pahi soli din mali yuli din nyɛ so' chibisi maa yuli niŋgbuna soli maa ni, ka lahi yuli boli shɛli n-ti so' chibisi(abolitionist) bee ninsala so ŋun daŋ di nasara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Black Asheville Demands&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=June 26, 2020|title=Reparations Section|url=https://www.blackavldemands.org/|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615185752/https://www.blackavldemands.org/|archive-date=15 June 2020|access-date=July 12, 2020|website=Black Asheville Demands (BAD)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kepley-Steward|first=Kristy|last2=Santostasi|first2=Stephanie|date=July 10, 2020|title=Confederate monuments in downtown Asheville removed or covered|url=https://wlos.com/news/local/vance-monument-robert-e-lee-confederate-monuments-downtown-asheville-removed-covered|access-date=July 12, 2020|website=wlos.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Development aid ku tooi kali di niŋbu ni saɣingu .&lt;ref name=&quot;u881&quot; /&gt;
Shɛba nyɛla ban mali niya kadama liɣiri din yɛn yo n-ti saɣingu ku saɣi, ka bɔra ni saɣingu zaŋ chaŋ paɣibu polorepatriate Tiŋgbani shɛli polo ŋun yi kana pɔi ka so'chibisi tiŋgbani ŋɔ naai, ka lahi chɛgi siyaasa ni tuma ni liɣiri biɛhigu ŋɔ .&lt;ref name=&quot;u881&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Andrews|first=Kehinde|year=2024|title=The Knife is Still in Our Backs: Reparations Washing and the Limits of Reparatory Justice Campaigns|journal=Development and Change|publisher=Wiley|volume=55|issue=4|pages=628–650|doi=10.1111/dech.12848|issn=0012-155X|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di Niŋbu Yaɣili ==
Yuuni 2022 silimin goli December, Netherlands tiŋgbani zuɣulana paa Mark Rutte, tim sandaani n-ti Dutch Government di niŋ tuma ni so'chibisi tali polo laɣingu din be National Archivestiŋgbani The Haguepuuni, Ŋun daa mali  laɣingu maa ni daanbolo ban nya tuma duri pam ka lahi niŋ di alikauli ni bɛ yɛn ti liɣiri din yiɣsi 200 million n-ti pahi baŋsim zaŋ chaŋ so'chibisi tali maa ni naai shɛm zuŋɔ, silimin july dabaa ayi dali,yuuni 2023 ka di mini Dutch Caribbean tiŋgbani, Suriname, ni tiŋgbani shɛŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 December 2022|title=Government apologises for the Netherlands' role in the history of slavery|url=https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2022/12/19/government-apologises-for-the-netherlands-role-in-the-history-of-slavery|access-date=12 May 2023|website=Government of the Netherlands}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mission Statement|url=https://www.heirsofslavery.org/mission-statement|access-date=12 May 2023|website=Heirs of Slavery|archive-date=12 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512012006/https://www.heirsofslavery.org/mission-statement|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Karimbu nim yaha ==
* {{cite news|title=The centuries-long fight for reparations|first=Ana Lucia|last=Araujo|author-link=Ana Lucia Araujo|date=April 28, 2019
|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/04/28/centuries-long-fight-reparations/}}
&lt;!--* Araujo, Ana Lucia. 2017. &quot;Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History&quot;?'','' New York: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 276.--&gt;
* Araujo, Ana Lucia. 2017. ''Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History'', New York / London: Bloomsbury Academic. {{ISBN|135001060X}}
* Barragan, Yesenia. 2021. ''Freedom's Captives: Slavery and Gradual Emancipation on the Colombian Black Pacific (Afro-Latin America)'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{doi|10.1017/9781108935890}}
* [[Hilary Beckles|Beckles, Hilary]]. ''Britain's Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide'', Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2013. {{ISBN|978-9766402686}}
* Buser, Andreas. [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3050647 &quot;Colonial Injustices and the Law of State Responsibility: The CARICOM Claim to Compensate Slavery and (Native) Genocide&quot;], ''Heidelberg Journal of International Law'' (2017), pp.&amp;nbsp;409–446.
* [[Ta-Nehisi Coates|Coates, Ta-Nehisi]]. [https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/ &quot;The Case for Reparations&quot;], ''The Atlantic'', June 2014.
* du Plessis, Max. 2003. &quot;Historical Injustice and International Law: An Exploratory Discussion of Reparation for Slavery&quot; Human Rights Quarterly, 25(3), 624–659.
* Manjapra, Kris. June 17, 2022. &quot;D.C.'s Enslavers Got Reparations. Freed People Got Nothing&quot;, ''Politico''.
* Manjapra, Kris. 2019. &quot;The Scandal of the British Slavery Abolition Act Loan&quot;, ''Social and Economic Studies'', 68(3/4), 165–184. {{JSTOR|45299245}}
* {{citation |author=United Nations General Assembly |title=Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law |date=16 December 2005 |id=A/RES/60/147 |url=http://undocs.org/A/RES/60/147 |access-date=10 July 2017 }} ([http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/RemedyAndReparation.aspx HTML version]) with a definition and the components of full and effective reparation, as laid out in principles 19 to 23.
* America, Richard F. ''Wealth of Races: The Present Value of Benefits from Past Injustices''. Praeger Press, 2002. {{ISBN|0313257531}}
* Burlette, Carterm W.. [http://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/faculty_publications/1030/ &quot;True Reparations&quot;], ''The George Washington Law Review'', Vol. 68, No. 1021, 2000.
* America, Richard F. &quot;Racial Inequality, Economic Dysfunction, and Reparations'', ''Challenge,'' Vol. 38, No. 6, 1995, pp.&amp;nbsp;40–45. {{JSTOR|40721651}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
* ''[https://policy.m4bl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Reparations-Now-Toolkit-FINAL.pdf Reparations Now Toolkit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015100013/https://policy.m4bl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Reparations-Now-Toolkit-FINAL.pdf |date=15 October 2019 }}'', Movement for Black Lives, 2019.
* ''[http://www.c-span.org/person/?richardamerica The Case for Black Reparations]'', Richard F. America, C-SPAN video of the TransAfrica Forum, 11 January 2000.
* ''[https://www.npr.org/programs/specials/racism/010827.reparations.html Making Amends: Debate Continues Over Reparations for U.S. Slavery]'', National Public Radio, August 27, 2001.
*[http://www.zinnedproject.org/news/reparations-and-climate-justice/ Reparations and Climate Justice] (w/ Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò), part of the Teach the Black Freedom Struggle online series.
* [https://caricomreparations.org/ Caribbean Reparations Commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250610110920/https://caricomreparations.org/ |date=2025-06-10 }}

[[Category:Reparations for slavery| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Meknes</title>
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      <text bytes="17467" sha1="dqenvag31gr20289i850iqf54sjtprc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Meknes''' nyɛla  [[Imperial cities of Morocco|Morocco]] tiŋ'si anahi puuni yini, ka di be northern central [[Morocco]] ka nyɛ tiŋ'shɛli din do buyɔbu daadam biɛli kalinli polo kingdom maa ni. Di pilila 11th century, [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] n daa pili li ka di nyɛ linjimanima biɛhigu sheei, Meknes daa niŋla [[Morocco]] tiŋ'zuɣu Sultan [[Ismail Ibn Sharif]] (1672–1727) gɔmnantti tali saha, ŋun daa pili [[Alaouite dynasty]] bidibiga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Historic City of Meknes|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/793/|access-date=2020-08-04|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiŋa maa daa biɛlim kalinli daa nyɛ 632,079 yuuni [[2014 Moroccan census|2014 Morocco]] daadama kalibu ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;citydefn&quot; /&gt; Ni ka [[Meknès Prefecture]] be ka nyɛ daabiligu yaɣili din kpa talahi lala yaɣili ŋɔ, [[Fès-Meknès]].

==Di ni pili shɛm==
Meknes nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ [[Amazigh]] (Berber) balli boli ka bɛ booni li taarihi ni [[Miknasa]] ({{Lang|ber|Imeknasen}}, [[Amazigh languages]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

==Taarihi==
[[File:Meknes 51DSC 0283 (42688397652).jpg|left|thumb|Skyline of the old city ([[Medina quarter|medina]]) of Meknes]]
{{See also|Timeline of Meknes}}

===Early history (8th–16th centuries)===
[[Volubilis]], nyɛla [[Ancient Rome|Roman]]-era ya'nima din be Morocco ka nyɛ luɣ'shɛŋa din daŋ fɔŋ leebu puuni yini, di nyɛ;la din miri Meknes. Di yuli maa nyɛla din yina  [[Berber people|Berber]] zuliya yuli booni [[Miknasa]] ni na ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa ʒini lala yaɣili ŋɔ 10th century.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|volume=7|pages=35–39|first=C.|last=Funck-Brentano|article=Miknās}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

===Climate===
Meknes malila &quot;[[hot-summer Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Csa'')&quot;. 

{{Weather box
|location = Meknes ([[Bassatine Air Base]]) (1991–2020, extremes 1919–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 26.9
|Feb record high C = 30.7
|Mar record high C = 32.6
|Apr record high C = 39.4
|May record high C = 41.7
|Jun record high C = 43.9
|Jul record high C = 46.8
|Aug record high C = 46.2
|Sep record high C = 43.0
|Oct record high C = 37.7
|Nov record high C = 36.4
|Dec record high C = 27.1
|year record high C = 46.8
|Jan high C = 15.8
|Feb high C = 17.0
|Mar high C = 19.6
|Apr high C = 21.7
|May high C = 26.1
|Jun high C = 30.4
|Jul high C = 34.1
|Aug high C = 34.1
|Sep high C = 29.7
|Oct high C = 25.7
|Nov high C = 19.9
|Dec high C = 16.9
|year high C = 24.2
|Jan mean C = 10.4
|Feb mean C = 11.4
|Mar mean C = 13.8
|Apr mean C = 15.6
|May mean C = 19.3
|Jun mean C = 23.0
|Jul mean C = 26.2
|Aug mean C = 26.4
|Sep mean C = 23.0
|Oct mean C = 19.6
|Nov mean C = 14.6
|Dec mean C = 11.7
|year mean C = 17.9
|Jan low C = 5.0
|Feb low C = 5.7
|Mar low C = 7.8
|Apr low C = 9.4
|May low C = 12.4
|Jun low C = 15.4
|Jul low C = 18.2
|Aug low C = 18.7
|Sep low C = 16.2
|Oct low C = 13.5
|Nov low C = 9.2
|Dec low C = 6.4
|year low C = 11.5 
|Jan record low C = -4.2
|Feb record low C = -2.6
|Mar record low C = -0.8
|Apr record low C = 0.5
|May record low C = 0.4
|Jun record low C = 5.2
|Jul record low C = 7.2
|Aug record low C = 9.0
|Sep record low C = 5.0
|Oct record low C = 2.2
|Nov record low C = 0.0
|Dec record low C = -3.0
|year record low C = -4.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 61.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 55.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 57.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 45.7
|May precipitation mm = 28.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 8.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 1.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 3.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 21.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 49.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 63.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 65.6
|year precipitation mm = 461.3
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 6.9
|Feb precipitation days = 6.6
|Mar precipitation days = 6.9
|Apr precipitation days = 6.1
|May precipitation days = 4.0
|Jun precipitation days = 1.0
|Jul precipitation days = 0.3
|Aug precipitation days = 0.7
|Sep precipitation days = 2.4
|Oct precipitation days = 5.2
|Nov precipitation days = 6.3
|Dec precipitation days = 7.0
|year precipitation days = 53.4
|Jan humidity = 75
|Feb humidity = 78
|Mar humidity = 76
|Apr humidity = 75
|May humidity = 72
|Jun humidity = 68
|Jul humidity = 57
|Aug humidity = 57
|Sep humidity = 62
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 72
|Dec humidity = 77
|year humidity = 70
|Jan sun = 174.3
|Feb sun = 176.2
|Mar sun = 226.6
|Apr sun = 236.9
|May sun = 283.4
|Jun sun = 305.5
|Jul sun = 347.8
|Aug sun = 328.4
|Sep sun = 264.4
|Oct sun = 227.7
|Nov sun = 176.5
|Dec sun = 165.8
|year sun = 2913.5
|source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (sun 1961–1990),&lt;ref name= WMOCLINO&gt;{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231005212325/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/Morocco/CSV/MEKNES_60150.csv
| archive-date = October 5, 2023 
| url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/Morocco/CSV/MEKNES_60150.csv
| title = Meknes Climate Normals 1991–2020
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = October 5, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name= NOAA&gt;{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231005214303/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-I/FM/60150.TXT
| archive-date = October 5, 2023 
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-I/FM/60150.TXT
| title = Meknes Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = October 5, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; (February, April record high)&lt;ref name=&quot;wmo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://twitter.com/extremetemps/status/1757832752391729260?t=ORjl4wG7QWMvdq1jNNSa1A&amp;s=19 |title= Asia: Highest Temperature |publisher= [[Ogimet]] |access-date=19 June 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100616051245/https://twitter.com/extremetemps/status/1757832752391729260?t=ORjl4wG7QWMvdq1jNNSa1A&amp;s=19 |archive-date=16 June 2010 |df= mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (humidity 1973–1993 and extremes 1913–1993)&lt;ref name = DWD&gt;
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_601500_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Meknès / Marokko
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = January 26, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=60150&amp;ano=2021&amp;mes=7&amp;day=10&amp;hora=18&amp;min=0&amp;ndays=30 |title=60150: Meknes (Morocco) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= 10 July 2021|website=ogimet.com |publisher=[[OGIMET]] |access-date= 10 July 2021|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|date=August 2011

}}


===Districts - Quartiers (in French) ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|
* Agdal
* Al Bassatine
* Ancienne Médina
* Bab El Khmiss
* Bel Air
* Belle Vue (1, 2 et 3)
* Berrima
* Bni-Mhmmed
* Borj Meshqoq
* Borj Moulay Omar
* Kamilia

|
* Diour Salam
* El Hedim Place
* El Malah Lakdim
* El Manar
* El Mansour (1, 2, 3 et 4)
* Ennasre
* Hamria (new city district)
* Hay Salam
* Hacienda
* Hay El Fakharin

|
* Kasbat Hadress
* Marjane
* Mellah
* Neejarine
* Ouislane (municipality)
* Place d'Armes
* Plaisance (El Menzeh)
* Riad
* Roua
* Rouamzine
* Sbata
* Sidi Amar

|
* Sidi Baba
* Sidi Bouzekri
* Sidi Said
* Touargua
* Toulal (municipality)
* Volubilis
* Wjeh Arouss
* Zerhounia
* Zehoua
* Zitoune
|}

===Prefecture===
{{main article|Meknès Prefecture}}
Meknes is the seat of the [[Administrative divisions of Morocco|prefecture]] of Meknès, which consists of 6 municipalities (including the city Meknes) and 15 rural communes.&lt;ref name=buloff&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sgg.gov.ma/Bo/bulletin/Fr/2008/BO_5684_Fr.pdf |title=Bulletin Officiel № 5684 |author=Royaume du Maroc |date=20 November 2008 |access-date=15 July 2012 |language=fr |page=1600 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224044348/http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/bulletin/Fr/2008/BO_5684_FR.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historic monuments and landmarks==
[[File:Meknes-medina-aerial-view.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Aerial view of the northern part of the old [[Medina quarter|medina]] of Meknes, near Bab Berda'in|alt=]]
[[File:Place el-hedim DSCF6041.jpg|thumb|Crowds gathering in el-Hedim Square at the end of the day |alt=]]
{{Anchor|Place el-Hedim}}&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Meknes Grand Mosque courtyard.jpg|View into the courtyard (''[[sahn]]'') of the [[Grand Mosque of Meknes]]
File:Bou Inania Medersa.jpg|The [[Bou Inania Madrasa (Meknes)|Bou Inania Madrasa]]
File:Mosque in the old city of Meknes - panoramio.jpg|Nejjarine Mosque
File:Lalla aouda minaret IMG 1327.jpg|Minaret of the [[Lalla Aouda Mosque]]
File:Bab berdain mosque DSCF4966.jpg|[[Bab Berdieyinne Mosque|Bab Berda'in Mosque]] (pictured after 2010)
File:Meknes sidi ben aissa IMG 1380.jpg|Zawiya of [[Sidi Mohammed Ben Aissa]]
File:Zawiya sidi qaddur al-alami DSCF3826.jpg|Zawiya of [[Kaddour El Alamy|Sidi Kaddour el-Alami]] (view of the minaret and outer wall) 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Fortifications and gates===
*
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Bab Mansour Gate.jpg|[[Bab Mansur al-'Alj|Bab Mansour al-'Alj]]
File:Bab jemaa nouar DSCF5778.jpg|Bab Jama' an-Nouar
File:Dar kebira meknes DSCF5945.jpg|Bab ad-Dar al-Kebira
File:Bab el Khemis, Meknes, Marokko.JPG|[[Bab el-Khemis (Meknes)|Bab el-Khemis]]
File:Bab berdain DSCF4991.jpg|Bab Berda'in
File:Borj belkari.jpg|[[Borj Belkari]]  
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Imperial Palaces of Moulay Isma'il===
[[File:Kasbah_of_Moulay_Ismail_with_labels.png|alt=|thumb|357x357px|Map of the [[Kasbah of Moulay Ismail]] in relation to the medina (old city), with its major areas indicated]]
{{Main|Kasbah of Moulay Ismail}}
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Place lalla aouda DSCF5044.jpg|Place Lalla Aouda
File:Dar kebira meknes DSCF5956.jpg|Vaulted passage in the palace ruins of the Dar el-Kebira neighbourhood
File:Mausoleum of moulay ismail DSCF5826.jpg|The Mausoleum complex of [[Ismail Ibn Sharif|Moulay Isma'il]]
File:Qubba khayyatin IMG 1342.jpg|The Qubbat al-Khayyatin
File:QaraPrison3.jpg|The Qara &quot;Prison&quot;
File:Royal Palace, Meknes.jpg|Ornate gate of the Dar al-Makhzen in Meknes
File:Meknes sahrij IMG 1483.jpg|The Sahrij or Agdal Basin
File:Meknes 6 (39069702785).jpg|Arches of the [[Heri es-Swani|Heri as-Swani]] silos
&lt;/gallery&gt;
*

*
* '''Musée de Meknès (Meknes Museum)''': 
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Meknes 51DSC 0431 (42778709031).jpg|Entrance to the Meknes Museum
File:Meknes DSC03660 Morocco (15276103936).jpg|Room in the Dar Jamai Museum
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Outlying sites===
.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Rough Guide to Morocco|publisher=Rough Guides|year=2019|edition=12th}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Volubilis Longshot II.jpg|Ruins of Roman [[Volubilis]]
File:Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, Morocco - panoramio (1).jpg|The town of [[Moulay Idriss Zerhoun]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;


====Major companies====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Name
! Year
|-
|[[Yazaki]] 
|March 2016
|-
|-
|[[Delphi Automotive]]
|2016
|-
|-
|Lafarge Holcim
|
|-
|-
|Salidor
|1993
|-
|-
|Yura Corporation
|2016
|-
|}

===Services===
Many of the services products in Meknes are related to [[tourism]] due to the attractions of the old city district (the ''medina'').

==Transport==
[[File:Gare de meknes DSCF6048.jpg|thumb|''Meknès Ville'' train station]]
{{More citations needed section|date=August 2020}}

===Rail===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Direction
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Route
! Frequency
|-
| West
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Fes railway station|Fez]] - '''Meknes''' - [[Kenitra]] - [[Rabat]] - [[Casa-Voyageurs railway station|Casa Voyageurs]]
| Every 2 hours
|-
|-
| West and South West
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Fes railway station|Fez]] - '''Meknes''' - [[Sidi Kacem]] - [[Sidi Slimane, Morocco|Sidi Slimane]] - [[Kenitra]] - [[Salé]] - [[Rabat]] - [[Mohammedia]] - Casa Ain-Sebaa - [[Casa-Voyageurs railway station|Casa Voyageurs]] - [[Oasis railway station|Casa Oasis]] - [[Berrechid]] - [[Settat]] - [[Ben Guerir]] - [[Marrakesh railway station|Marrakesh]]
| Every 2 hours
|-
| North
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Fes railway station|Fez]] - '''Meknes''' - [[Sidi Kacem]] - [[Ksar el-Kebir]] - [[Tangier]] - [[Ksar es-Seghir]]
| 6 trains a day
|-
| East
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Casa-Voyageurs railway station|Casa Voyageurs]] - Casa Ain-Sebaa - [[Mohammedia]] - [[Rabat]] - [[Salé]] - [[Kenitra]] - [[Sidi Slimane, Morocco|Sidi Slimane]] - [[Sidi Kacem]] - '''Meknes''' - [[Fes railway station|Fez]] - [[Taza]] - [[Guercif]] - [[Taourirt, Morocco|Taourirt]] - [[Oujda]]
| Two trains a day
|-
|-
| West
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Meknes''' - [[Sidi Kacem]] - [[Sidi Slimane, Morocco|Sidi Slimane]] - [[Kenitra]] - [[Salé]] - [[Rabat]] - [[Mohammedia]] - Casa Ain-Sebaa - [[Casa-Port railway station|Casa Port]]
| 3 trains every Sunday PM
|-
|}
*

==Shikuru==
Meknesn-nyɛ luɣ'shɛli [[Moulay Ismail University]] ni be, ka mali bɔhimbu yaɣa din doli ŋɔ na, Di shikuru duri pula yaɣa buta tinsi ata ni: Meknes, [[Errachidia]] ni [[Khenifra]].

Din be Meknes:
* Faculty of Sciences - FS, di kpala yuuni1982
* Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences - FLSH, Di kpala yuuni 1982
* Normal Superior School - ENS, created in 1983
* Faculty of Juridical, Economical and Social Sciences - FSJES, Di kpala yuuni1993
* Superior School of Technology - EST, Di kpala yuuni 1993
* National Superior School of the Arts and Professions - ENSAM, Di kpala yuuni 1997
In [[Errachidia]]:
* Faculty of Science and Technology - FST, Di kpala yuuni 1994
* Poly disciplinary Faculty - FP, Di kpala yuuni 2006
In [[Khenifra]]:
* Superior School of Technology - EST, Di kpala yuuni 2014

==International relations==
:Lihi pahi [[List of twin towns and sister cities in Africa#Morocco|List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco]]

===Twin towns – Sister cities===
Meknes nyɛla din laɣim ni:

{{Colbegin}}
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Cenon]], France, tum yuuni 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;City of Meknes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://meknes.ma/langue-ar/actualites/detailsact.aspx?idact=1184|title=توقيع توامتين مع سونون الفرنسية و طولكرم الفلسطينية|publisher=City of Meknes|access-date=2017-05-21|archive-date=2024-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613140339/https://meknes.ma/langue-ar/actualites/detailsact.aspx?idact=1184|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Nîmes]], France, tum yuuni 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nimes.fr/index.php?id=449&amp;id_site=162|title=Ville jumelle: Meknes|publisher=City of Nîmes|access-date=2016-05-25|archive-date=2016-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630004216/http://www.nimes.fr/index.php?id=449&amp;id_site=162|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{flagicon|PRT}} [[Santarém, Portugal|Santarém]], Portugal, tum yuuni 1989&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M2000|title=Geminações de Santarém|publisher=Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses|access-date=2020-07-22|archive-date=2019-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205919/https://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M2000|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*{{flagicon|PLE}} [[Tulkarm]], Palestine, tum yuuni 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;City of Meknes&quot;/&gt;
{{Colend}}

== Niriba ban yuya du ==
[[Abdeljalil Hadda]], Morocco bl'ŋmɛri kuro
*[[Aryeh Deri]], Israeli siyaasa niŋda
*[[Aziza Jalal]], [[Arabic Pop]] baaŋa
*[[Driss Roukhe]], Moroccan actor
*[[Faouzi Bensaïdi]], Moroccan kpɛrikpɛrita
*[[ Khalid Ismail]], Moroccan MMA fighter
*[[H-Kayne]], yɛlkparim yiliyiiniba ban be Meknes
*[[Houcine Toulali]] - Moroccan [[Malhun]] baaŋa mini sasabira
*[[Karima Abd-Daif]], Norwegia siyaasa niŋda
*[[Laïla Abid]], Dutch lahabali wuligira
*[[Latefa Ahrar]], Moroccan kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyƐ paɣa
*[[Malika Akkaoui]], Moroccan athlete
*[[Kaddour El Alamy]], Moroccan poet
[[Chuck Martini]] (born Choukri Moussaddik), Morocco bol'ŋmɛri kuro&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Plummer |first=Greg |date=2022-12-12 |title=From Morocco to King's Lynn: The flamboyant goalkeeper who caused a stir with the Linnets |url=https://www.lynnnews.co.uk/sport/from-morocco-to-kings-lynn-the-flamboyant-goalkeeper-who-c-9288992/ |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=Lynn News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Muhammad Al Barka]], sasabira ni taarihi baŋda
*[[Mickaël Pariente]], sasabira
*[[Cut Killer]], DJ 
*[[Sara Chafak]],  [[Miss Finland|Miss Finland 2012]] 
*[[Salah Eddine El Ghomari]]
*[[Farid al-Ansari]]

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
{{See also|Timeline of Meknes#Bibliography|l1=Bibliography of the history of Meknes}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Meknes}}
* http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/meknes-mar-mek-mek.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601111508/https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/meknes-mar-mek-mek.htm |date=2025-06-01 }}
* http://looklex.com/morocco/meknes02.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209164656/http://looklex.com/morocco/meknes02.htm |date=2020-02-09 }}
*[http://meknescity.com MeknesCity Newspaper] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250615060944/https://meknescity.com/ |date=2025-06-15 }}
*{{Wikivoyage inline}}

{{Meknes}}{{Meknès-El Menzeh Prefecture}}
{{World Heritage Sites in Morocco}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Meknes| ]]
[[Category:Prefectural capitals in Morocco]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Morocco]]
[[Category:Former capitals of Morocco]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>dqenvag31gr20289i850iqf54sjtprc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>List of national archives</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''National archives''' nyɛla binkura biɛhisi shee ka tiŋgbana yuuni di zuɣu. Lahabali ŋɔ kalila binkura biɛhisi shee di be tiŋgbana balibu ni. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni, tiŋgbana bukunima duri n za binkura biɛhisi shee zaani.


{{Compact TOC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}}

==A==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Afghanistan}}
|[[National Archives of Afghanistan]]
|[[Kabul]]
|1890
|
|
|[[File:National Archives, Afghanistan.jpg|100px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Albania}}
|[[General Directorate of Archives (Albania)|General Directorate of Archives]]
|[[Tirana]]
|1949
|
|
*[[Codex Beratinus]]
*[[Codex Beratinus II]]
*[[Elbasan Gospel Manuscript]]
|
|[http://www.arkiva.gov.al/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908234823/https://arkiva.gov.al/ |date=2025-09-08 }}
|-
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|[[Centre Nationale des Archives (Algeria)|Centre Nationale des Archives]]
|[[Birkhadem|Birkhadem, Algiers]]
|
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20081210080433/http://www.archives-dgan.gov.dz/]
|-
|{{flag|American Samoa}}
|American Samoa's Office of Archives and Records Management
|[[Tutuila]]
|1978
|
|
|
|[http://www.dasoarmasg.net/archives-and-records-center]
|-
|{{flag|Andorra}}
|[[National Archives of Andorra]]
|[[Andorra la Vella]]
|1975
|
|
|[[File:Arxiu Nacional d'Andorra.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.cultura.ad/arxiu-nacional-d-andorra]
|-
|{{flag|Angola}}
|[[Arquivo Histórico Nacional (Angola)|Arquivo Histórico Nacional]]
|[[Luanda]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|Antigua and Barbuda National Archives
|[[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda]]
|1982
|
|
|
|[http://www.antiguanationalarchives.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724150515/https://www.antiguanationalarchives.org/ |date=2025-07-24 }}
|-
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|[[General Archive of the Nation (Argentina)|General Archive of the Nation]]
|[[Buenos Aires]]
|1821
|
*800,000 photographs
*100,000 volumes
*3,000 films
|
|[[File:Archivo General de la Nación (Calle 25 de Mayo).JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.argentina.gob.ar/interior/archivo-general-de-la-nacion]
|-
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|[[National Archives of Armenia]]
|[[Yerevan]]
|1923
|
|
|[[File:Հայաստանի ազգային արխիվ.jpg|100px]]
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20230201091847/http://armarchives.am/]
|-
|{{flag|Aruba}}
|[[National Archives of Aruba]]
|[[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]]
|1994
|
|
|[[File:National Archive of Aruba, Jun 03, 2021 03-17-31 PM.jpeg|100px]]
|[http://ana.aw/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212181459/https://ana.aw/ |date=2025-02-12 }}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Australia}}
|[[National Archives of Australia]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Canberra]]
|1961
|
*40,000,000 items
|
*[[Marion Mahony Griffin|Griffin drawings]]
*[[William James Mildenhall|Mildenhall photographic collection]]
|[[File:National Archives of Australia-East Block.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.naa.gov.au/]
|-
|[[National Film and Sound Archive]]
|1984
|
*2,800,000 items
|
|[[File:National Film and Sound Archive, Canberra, 2022, 03 (2).jpg |100px]]
|[http://www.nfsa.gov.au/]
|-
|{{flag|Austria}}
|[[National Archives of Austria|Austrian State Archives]]
|[[Vienna]]
|1749
|
|
|[[File:Staatsarchiv Erdberg Sep 2006 001.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.oesta.gv.at/]
|-
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|[[National Archive Department of Azerbaijan]]
|[[Baku]]
|2002
|
|
|
|[http://www.milliarxiv.gov.az/]
|}

==B==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Bahamas}}
|[[National Archives of the Bahamas]]
|[[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]]
|1971
|
|
|
|[http://www.bahamasnationalarchives.bs/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814091700/http://www.bahamasnationalarchives.bs/ |date=2019-08-14 }}
|-
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|[[National Library of Bahrain at Isa Cultural Centre]]
|[[Manama]]
|2008
|
|
|[[File:National Library at ICC.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.icc.gov.bh/EN/Our%20Cultural%20Spaces/NationalLibrary/About/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|-
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|[[National Archives of Bangladesh]]
|[[Dhaka]]
|1973
|
*225,000 volumes
|
|[[File:National Archives Bhaban, Agargaon.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nanl.gov.bd/site/page/be11f240-2893-46e0-a8db-18f76a6dc02b/-] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214054726/https://nanl.gov.bd/site/page/be11f240-2893-46e0-a8db-18f76a6dc02b/- |date=2024-12-14 }}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Barbados}}
|[[National Archives of Barbados]]
|[[Bridgetown]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[West Indies Federal Archives Centre]]
|[[Cave Hill, Saint Michael, Barbados]]
|2004
|
|
|
|[http://www.wifac.org/]
|-
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|[[National Archives of Belarus]]
|[[Minsk]]
|1927
|
|
|[[File:National archives of Belarus — main entrance.jpg|100px]]
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20180225011835/http://www.narb.by/]
|-
|{{flag|Belgium}}
|[[National Archives of Belgium]]
|[[Brussels]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Archives générales du Royaume.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.arch.be/]
|-
|{{flag|Belize}}
|[[National Archives of Belize]]
|[[Belmopan]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Benin}}
|[[National Archives of Benin]]
|[[Porto-Novo]]
|1914
|
|
|
|[http://www.dan.ilemi.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720075528/http://www.dan.ilemi.net/ |date=2019-07-20 }}
|-
|{{flag|Bermuda}}
|[[Bermuda National Library]]
|[[Hamilton, Bermuda]]
|1839
|
|
|[[File:Bermuda (UK) photos number 52 sign above Bermuda National Library.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.bnl.bm/]
|-
|{{flag|Bhutan}}
|[[National Library of Bhutan|National Library &amp; Archives of Bhutan]]
|[[Thimphu]]
|1967
|
|
|[[File:National Library and Archives, Bhutan, 2014-05-14.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.library.gov.bt/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020604072544/http://www.library.gov.bt/ |date=2002-06-04 }}
|-
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|[[National Archive and Library of Bolivia]]
|[[Sucre]]
|1836
|
*114,000 volumes
|
|[[File:Archivo y Biblioteca Nacionales de Bolivia 1.jpg|100px]]
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210619052127/http://www.nationallibraryofbolivia.org/]
|-
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|[[Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|[[Sarajevo]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.arhivbih.gov.ba/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904223539/http://www.arhivbih.gov.ba/ |date=2019-09-04 }}
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|[[National Archives of Botswana]]
|[[Gaborone]]
|1967
|
*20,000 items
|
|[[File:Archives and Records management center Botswana 5.jpg|100px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|[[Brazilian National Archives|Arquivo Nacional]]
|[[Rio de Janeiro]]
|1838
|
*1,740,000 photographs
*124,000 films
*44,000 maps
*20,000 illustrations
*4,000 videotapes
|
|[[File:Arquivo Nacional (exterior).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.gov.br/arquivonacional/pt-br]
|-
|{{flag|British Virgin Islands}}
|Archives and Records Management Unit, Governor's Office
|[[Road Town]]
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.bvi.gov.vg/content/national-archives-and-records-management-unit?width=600px&amp;height=400px&amp;inline=true] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250618000558/http://www.bvi.gov.vg/content/national-archives-and-records-management-unit?width=600px&amp;height=400px&amp;inline=true |date=2025-06-18 }}
|-
|{{flag|Brunei}}
|[[Brunei National Archives]]
|[[Bandar Seri Begawan]]
|1983
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|[[:bg:Държавна_агенция_„Архиви“|Bulgarian Archives State Agency]]
|[[Sofia]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Bulgarian-Central-State-Archive.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archives.government.bg/]
|-
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|[[National Archives Centre]]
|[[Ouagadougou]]
|
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190701113547/http://archives.gov.bf/]
|-
|{{flag|Burundi}}
|DMS Burundi
|[[Bujumbura]]
|
|
|
|
|
|}

==C==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Cambodia}}
|[[National Archives of Cambodia]]
|[[Phnom Penh]]
|
|
|
|[[File:National Archives of Cambodia.jpg|100px]]
|[http://nac.gov.kh]
|-
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|[[National Archives of Cameroon]]
|[[Yaoundé]]
|1966
|
*64,000 volumes
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Canada}}
|[[Library and Archives Canada]]
|[[Ottawa]]
|2004
|
*30,000,000 photographs
*20,000,000 books
*3,000,000 architectural drawings, plans and maps
*425,000 works of art
*550,000 music items
*90,000 films
|
|[[File:Library and Archives Canada.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng]
|-
|{{flag|Cape Verde}}
|[[Arquivo Histórico Nacional (Cape Verde)|Arquivo Histórico Nacional]]
|[[Praia]]
|1988
|
|
|[[File:Arquivo Histórico Nacional, Praia, Cape Verde.jpg|100px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Catalonia}}
|[[National Archive of Catalonia]]
|[[Sant Cugat del Vallès]]
|1980
|
|
|[[File:Arxiu Nacional de Catalunya.jpg|100px]]
|[https://anc.gencat.cat/ca/inici/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260115120706/https://anc.gencat.cat/ca/inici/index.html |date=2026-01-15 }}
|-
|{{flag|Cayman Islands}}
|Cayman Islands National Archive
|[[George Town, Cayman Islands]]
|1991
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210126142514/http://www.cina.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/cnahome]
|-
|{{flag|Chad}}
|Archives Nationales du Tchad
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Chile}}
|[[National Archives of Chile]]
|[[Santiago]]
|1927
|
|
|[[File:ArchivoNacionalChile1.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.archivonacional.gob.cl/]
|-
|{{flag|China}}
|[[National Archives Administration of China]] ({{aka}} the Central Archives)
|[[Beijing]]
|1954
|
*80,000,000 items
|
|
|[http://www.saac.gov.cn/]
|-
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|[[General Archive of the Nation (Colombia)|General Archive of the Nation]]
|[[Bogotá]]
|1989
|
|
|[[File:BOG AGN.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archivogeneral.gov.co/]
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|[[Comoros National Library]]
|[[Moroni, Comoros]]
|1979
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|[[Archives Nationales du Congo]]
|[[Brazzaville]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Cook Islands}}
|[[National Archives of the Cook Islands]]
|
|1974
|
*4,000 photographs
|
|
|[http://www.culture.gov.ck/category/national-archives/]
|-
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}
|[[National Archives of Costa Rica]]
|[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]]
|1881
|
|
|
|[http://www.archivonacional.go.cr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025002549/http://www.archivonacional.go.cr/ |date=2014-10-25 }}
|-
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|[[Croatian State Archives]]
|[[Zagreb]]
|1763
|
|
|[[File:Zagreb - Hrvatski državni arhiv (44791668054).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.arhiv.hr/]
|-
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|[[Archivo Nacional de la República de Cuba]]
|[[Havana]]
|1840
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20161012043226/http://www.arnac.cu/]
|-
|{{flag|Curacao}}
|Nationaal Archief Curacao
|[[Willemstad]]
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.nationaalarchief.cw/]
|-
|{{flag|Cyprus}}
|[[Cyprus State Archives]]
|[[Nicosia]]
|1972
|
|
|
|[http://www.mjpo.gov.cy/mjpo/statearchive.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114050928/http://www.mjpo.gov.cy/mjpo/statearchive.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument |date=2025-11-14 }}
|-
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}
|[[National Archives (Czech Republic)|National Archives]]
|[[Prague]]
|
|
|
*[[Golden Bull of Sicily]]
*[[Zemské desky]]
|[[File:National Archive, Prague Chodov.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nacr.cz/]
|}

==D==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|[[Institut National des Archives du Congo]]
|[[Kinshasa]]
|1989
|
*3,000 volumes
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|[[Danish National Archives]]
|[[Copenhagen]]
|1889
|
|
|
|[http://en.rigsarkivet.dk/]
|-
|{{flag|Djibouti}}
|Archives Nationales et Bibliotheque de Djibouti
|[[Balbala]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Dominica}}
|Dominica Library &amp; Information Service
|[[Roseau]]
|1843
|
|
|
|[http://dlis.gov.dm/national-archives]
|-
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
|[[Archivo General de la Nación de República Dominicana]]
|[[Santo Domingo]]
|1935
|
|
|
|[http://agn.gob.do/index.php]
|}

==E==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|East Timor}}
|[[National Archives of East Timor]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Dili]]
|1999
|
|
|[[File:Direção Geral do Arquivo Nacional Timor-Leste, 2023 (02).jpg|100px]]
|
|-
|[[Timorese Resistance Archive and Museum]]
|2005
|
|
|[[File:Rampa entrada AMRT1.jpg|100px]]
|[http://amrt-ip.tl/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029165011/https://amrt-ip.tl/ |date=2023-10-29 }}
|-
|{{flag|Ecuador}}
|[[National Archives of Ecuador]]
|[[Quito]]
|1884
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|[[Egyptian National Library and Archives]]
|[[Cairo]]
|1870
|
|
|
|[http://www.darelkotob.gov.eg/]
|-
|{{flag|El Salvador}}
|[[National Library of El Salvador]]
|[[San Salvador]]
|2023
|
|
|[[File:Vista aérea de Biblioteca Nacional de El Salvador.jpg|100px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Eritrea}}
|[[National Archives of Eritrea]]
|[[Asmara]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Estonia}}
|[[National Archives of Estonia]]
|[[Tartu]]
|1999
|
|
|[[File:Noora.tartu.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.ra.ee/en/]
|-
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|[[Eswatini National Archives]]
|[[Lobamba]]
|1971
|
|
|
|[http://www.gov.sz/index.php/ministries-departments/ministry-of-ict/national-archives]
|-
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|[[National Archives and Library of Ethiopia]]
|[[Addis Ababa]]
|1944
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20230310150155/https://www.nala.gov.et/]
|}

==F==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Falkland Islands}}
|[[Jane Cameron National Archives]]
|[[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]]
|1841
|
|
|
|[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.fk/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806085718/https://nationalarchives.gov.fk/ |date=2025-08-06 }}
|-
|{{flag|Faroe Islands}}
|[[National Archives of the Faroe Islands]]
|[[Tórshavn]]
|1932
|
|
|
|[http://www.tjodsavnid.fo/eng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531061159/https://www.tjodsavnid.fo/eng |date=2024-05-31 }}
|-
|{{flag|Fiji}}
|[[National Archives of Fiji]]
|[[Suva]]
|1954
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20230418171423/https://www.archives.gov.fj/]
|-
|{{flag|Finland}}
|[[National Archives of Finland]]
|[[Helsinki]]
|1816
|
*726,000 maps
*334,000 volumes
|
|[[File:Helsinki July 2013-19.jpg|100px]]
|[http://kansallisarkisto.fi/etusivu]
|-
|{{flag|France}}
|[[Archives Nationales (France)|Archives Nationales]]
|[[Paris]] and [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine]]
|1790
|
|
|[[File:Site-de-Pierrefitte-sur-Seine (Architecte Massimiliano Fuksas). Archives nationales (France).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/]
|}

==G==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Gabon}}
|[[National Archives of Gabon]]
|[[Libreville]]
|1969
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Gambia}}
|The Gambia National Records Service
|[[Banjul]]
|1966
|
|
*Audio recordings and oral histories in various [[Mande languages|Mande]], [[Niger–Congo languages|Niger–Congo]] and [[Atlantic–Congo languages]] - including [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]], [[Fula language|Fula]], [[Wolof language|Wolof]], [[Jola languages|Jola]], [[Krio language|Krio]], [[Soninke language|Soninke]], [[Manjak language|Manjak]], [[Serer language|Serer]] and [[Karoninka people|Karoninka.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ceesay|first=Hassoum|date=2018|title=Doing Archival Research in The Gambia: Locating and Appraising the Sources|url=https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5940/594066298008/html/|journal=Esboços: histórias em contextos globais|language=en|volume=25|issue=39|pages=49–67}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Pre-colonial and rare colonial texts containing documentation, data, social histories, women's histories and plant knowledge
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Georgia}}
|[[National Archives of Georgia]]
|[[Tbilisi]]
|1920
|
*274,625 photographs
|
|[[File:National Archives of Georgia Building.jpg|100px]]
|[http://archive.gov.ge/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910110827/https://archive.gov.ge/en |date=2025-09-10 }}
|-
|{{flag|Germany}}
|[[German Federal Archives]]
|[[Koblenz]]
|1952
|
|
|[[File:Bundesarchiv Koblenz.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.bundesarchiv.de/EN/Navigation/Home/home.html]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Ghana}}
|[[National Archives of Ghana]] (until 1997)
|[[Accra]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[Public Records and Archives Administration Department]]
|
|1997
|
|
|
|[http://praad.gov.gh/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250914174831/http://praad.gov.gh/ |date=2025-09-14 }}
|-
|{{flag|Gibraltar}}
|[[Gibraltar Archives]]
|[[Gibraltar]]
|1969
|
|
|[[File:Gibraltar Archives entrance.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nationalarchives.gi/Default.aspx]
|-
|{{flag|Greece}}
|[[General State Archives (Greece)|General State Archives]]
|[[Psychiko]]
|1914
|
|
|
|[http://www.gak.gr/index.php/en/]
|-
|{{flag|Greenland}}
|[[Greenland National Museum]]
|[[Nuuk]]
|1982
|
|
*[[Ammassalik wooden maps]]
*15th-century mummies and clothing of the [[Thule people|Thule]] / [[Greenlandic Inuit]] culture at the [[Qilakitsoq]] archaeological site
*Pearyland Umiaq, the oldest intact skin boat in the world
*Over 35,000 [[Repatriation (cultural property)|repatriated]] cultural objects, originally held in the collections of the [[National Museum of Denmark]]
|[[File:Greenland National Museum.jpg|100px]]
|[http://en.nka.gl/]
|-
|{{flag|Grenada}}
|[[Grenada National Museum]]
|[[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]]
|1959
|
|
*Grenada Plantation Records, 1737-1845
|[[File:Grenada National Museum C IMG 0488.JPG|100px]]
|[http://museum.gd/]
|-
|{{flag|Guam}}
|[[Guam Museum]]
|[[Hagåtña, Guam|Hagåtña]]
|1980
|
|
|[[File:Another shot of the Guam Museum (49332191502).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.guammuseumfoundation.org/]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Guatemala}}
|[[:es:Archivo_General_de_Centro_América|Archivo General de Centro América]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Guatemala City]]
|1846
|
*Documents dating from 1537 onwards - relating to government, commerce, colonialism, revolutions, religion and more
|
|[[File:Archivo General de Centro América.jpg|100px]]
|[http://ahgua.ufm.edu/]
|-
|[[Guatemala National Police Archives]]
|Discovered in 2005
|
*80 million pages of documents from, dating from the late 19th-century through the [[Guatemalan Civil War]]
|
*Largest recovered collection of state secrets in Latin America
*Documents detailing kidnappings, torture, murders, and [[Enforced disappearance|disappearances]] of the estimated 200,000 civilians who perished during the [[Guatemalan Civil War]]
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Guinea}}
|[[National Archives of Guinea]]
|[[Conakry]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|[[Arquivos Históricos Nacionais da República da Guiné-Bissau]]
|[[Bissau]]
|1984
|
|
|
|[http://www.inep.gw/arquivos/]
|-
|{{flag|Guyana}}
|[[National Archives of Guyana]] ({{aka}} the Walter Rodney Archives)
|[[Georgetown, Guyana]]
|1958
|
|
|[[File:National archives of guyana.jpg|100px]]
|
|}

==H==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|[[National Archives of Haiti|Archives Nationales d'Haïti]]
|[[Port-au-Prince]]
|1860
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20200422113609/http://www.archivesnationales.gouv.ht/fr/index.php]
|-
|{{flag|Honduras}}
|[[:es:Archivo_Nacional_de_Honduras|Archivo Nacional de Honduras]]
|[[Tegucigalpa]]
|1880
|
|
|[[File:Tegucigalpa Presidential Palace.jpg|100px]]
|[http://cdihh.ihah.hn/archivo-nacional-de-honduras/]
|-
|{{flag|Hong Kong}}
|[[Government Records Service]]
|[[Kwun Tong]], [[Kowloon]]
|1989
|
|
|[[File:HK HongKongPublicRecordsBuilding.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.grs.gov.hk/en/index.html]
|-
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|[[National Archives of Hungary]]
|[[Budapest]]
|1756
|
|
|[[File:National Archives of Hungary, Budapest.jpg|100px]]
|[http://mnl.gov.hu/angol]
|}

==I==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Iceland}}
|[[National Archives of Iceland]]
|[[Reykjavík]]
|1882
|
|
|
|[http://skjalasafn.is/]
|-
|{{flag|India}}
|[[National Archives of India]]
|[[New Delhi]]
|1891
|
|
|[[File:National Archives of India Interiors.jpg|100px]]
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20231127152001/http://nationalarchives.nic.in/]
|-
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|[[National Archives of Indonesia]]
|[[Jakarta]]
|1819
|
|
*Largest global archival collection related to the [[Dutch East India Company]]
|[[File:National Archives of Indonesia (new location).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.anri.go.id/]
|-
|{{flag|Iran}}
|[[National Library and Archive of Iran]]
|[[Tehran]]
|1899
|
*55,000 old books, including 28,158 manuscripts and more than 26,000 lithographs featuring old lead printing
*An Iranian Studies collection that includes 80,410 books, 2,300 dissertations and 6000 journals
*An Islam Studies collection with 8,203,238 books, magazines and tapes
*The library has 14 halls with 15 million library items
|
*Smallest known octagonal Quran (3 x 3.3 cm), قرآن هشت ضلعی
|[[File:Archive of national library of iran.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nlai.ir/]
|-
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|[[Iraq National Library and Archive]]
|[[Baghdad]]
|1920
|
|
*One of the oldest copies of the [[Quran]] (which was destroyed during the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]] by the United States)
|
|[http://www.iraqnla.gov.iq/]
|-
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|[[National Archives of Ireland]]
|[[Dublin]]
|1867
|
|
*''Primary'' (Griffith) ''Valuation,'' 1847-1864 land and buildings value directory
|[[File:National archives ireland (doyler79).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nationalarchives.ie/]
|-
|{{flag|Isle of Man}}
|[[Manx Museum]]
|[[Douglas, Isle of Man]]
|1922
|
|
|[[File:Douglas - Manx Museum (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|[http://manxnationalheritage.im/our-sites/manx-museum/]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Israel}}
|[[Israel State Archives]]
|[[Jerusalem]]
|1949
|
*400 million documents, maps, stamps, audio tapes, video clips, photographs and special publications
|
|
|[http://catalog.archives.gov.il/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250917003434/https://catalog.archives.gov.il/ |date=2025-09-17 }}
|-
|[[Central Zionist Archives]]
|[[West Jerusalem]]
|1919
|
|
*Personal papers of [[Theodor Herzl]], [[Nahum Sokolow]], [[David Wolffsohn]], [[Max Bodenheimer]], [[Henrietta Szold]], [[Eliezer Ben Yehuda]], [[Haim Arlosoroff]] and other functionaries of the Zionist movement
*Files of the General Council ([[Va'ad Leumi]])
|[[File:Central Zionist Archives Building in Jerusalem.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/en/Pages/Default.aspx]
|-
|{{flag|Italy}}
|[[Central Archives of the State (Italy)|Central Archives of the State]]
|[[Rome]]
|1875
|
|
|[[File:Piazzale degli archivi.jpg|100px]]
|[http://acs.cultura.gov.it/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915095501/https://acs.cultura.gov.it/ |date=2025-09-15 }}
|-
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}
|Archives Nationales du Côte d´Ivoire
|[[Abidjan]]
|
|
|
|
|
|}

==J==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Jamaica}}
|[[Jamaica Archives and Records Department]]
|[[Kingston, Jamaica]]
|1955
|
|
|
|[http://www.jard.gov.jm/]
|-
|{{flag|Japan}}
|[[National Archives of Japan]]
|[[Chiyoda, Tokyo]]
|1959
|
|
|[[File:Kobunsyokan.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archives.go.jp/]
|-
|{{flag|Jordan}}
|[[National Library of Jordan]]
|[[Amman]]
|1977
|
|
|
|[http://www.nl.gov.jo/Default/Ar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910170620/https://nl.gov.jo/Default/Ar |date=2025-09-10 }}
|}

==K==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|National Archives of Kazakhstan
|[[Astana]]
|2002
|
|
|
|[http://www.ulttykarhiv.kz/en/]
|-
|Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Almaty]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Republic of Kazakhstan Presidential Archive
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|[[Kenya National Archives]]
|[[Nairobi]]
|1965
|
*40,000 volumes
|
|[[File:Lascar Kenya National Archives building (4540823420).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archives.go.ke/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826195624/http://www.archives.go.ke/ |date=2019-08-26 }}
|-
|{{flag|Kiribati}}
|Kiribati National Library and Archives
|[[Bairiki]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Kosovo}}
|[[National Library of Kosovo]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pristina]]
|1944
|
*382,806 books
|
|[[File:National Public Library Pristina Qiv Owned Image 30 August 2008.jpg|100px]]
|[http://biblioteka-ks.org/]
|-
|State Agency of Archives of Kosovo.|State Agency of Archives of Kosovo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-10-12|title=Kosovo's forgotten archive - K2.0|url=https://kosovotwopointzero.com/en/kosovos-forgotten-archive/|access-date=2023-12-22|website=Kosovo 2.0}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1977
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Kuwait}}
|[[National Library of Kuwait]]
|[[Kuwait City]]
|1923
|
*465,000 books
|
|
|[http://www.nlk.gov.kw/]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|[[National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Bishkek]]
|1934
|
|
|[[File:Nationallibrary.jpg|100px]]
|[http://nlkr.gov.kg/]
|-
|Central State Archives of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan
|
|
|
|
|
|}

==L==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Lebanon}}
|[[Centre des Archives Nationales (Lebanon)|Centre des Archives Nationales]]
|[[Beirut]]
|
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190402205324/http://www.can.gov.lb/]
|-
|{{flag|Liberia}}
|[[Center for National Documents and Records (Liberia)|Center for National Documents and Records]]
|[[Monrovia]]
|1977
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Libya}}
|[[National Archives of Libya]]
|[[Tripoli, Libya]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Al-Saraya al-Hamra Fortress, Tripoli (5282695461).jpg|100px]]
|
|-
|{{flag|Liechtenstein}}
|[[Liechtenstein National Archives]]
|[[Vaduz]]
|1961
|
|
|[[File:Liechtensteinisches Landesarchiv, Vaduz.jpg|frameless|100x100px]]
|[https://www.llv.li/de/landesverwaltung/amt-fuer-kultur/landesarchiv]
|-
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|[[Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania]]
|[[Vilnius]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Archyvai by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|100px]]
|[http://archyvai.lrv.lt/lt/]
|-
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|Archives nationales de Luxembourg (ANLux)
|
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.anlux.lu/multi/]
|}

==M==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|[[National Archives of Madagascar]]
|
|
|
*30,000 volumes
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|[[National Archives of Malawi]]
|
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.sdnp.org.mw/ruleoflaw/archives/index.html]
|-
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|[[National Archives of Malaysia]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|1957
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Mali}}
|[[Direction Nationale des Archives du Mali]]
|[[Bamako]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Malta}}
|[[National Archives of Malta]]
|[[Rabat, Malta]]
|
|
|
|[[File:'Rabat' 26.jpg|100px]]
|[http://nationalarchives.gov.mt/en/]
|-
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}}
|[[Alele Museum &amp; Public Library]]
|
|
|
|
|[[File:Alele Museum Aussenansicht.JPG|100px]]
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20230111012736/https://www.alele.org/]
|-
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|[[National Archives of Mauritania]]
|
|1955
|
*3,000 volumes
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|[[National Archives of Mauritius]]
|[[Coromandel, Mauritius]]
|1815
|
|
|
|[http://nationalarchives.govmu.org/nationalarchives/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716100316/https://nationalarchives.govmu.org/nationalarchives/ |date=2025-07-16 }}
|-
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|[[Archivo General de la Nación (Mexico)|Archivo General de la Nación]]
|[[Mexico City]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Archivo General de la Nación (6541430793) (2).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.gob.mx/agn]
|-
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|[[National Archives of Mongolia]]
|[[Ulaanbaatar]]
|1927
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20191101213240/http://www.archives.gov.mn/]
|-
|{{flag|Montenegro}}
|[[State Archives of Montenegro]]
|[[Cetinje]]
|1951
|
|
|
|[http://dacg.me/]
|-
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|[[National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco]]
|[[Rabat]]
|1924
|
|
|[[File:Bibliothèque Nationale du Royaume du Maroc.jpg|100px]]
|[http://bnrm.ma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231140017/http://www.bnrm.ma/ |date=2022-12-31 }}
|-
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|[[Arquivo Histórico de Moçambique]]
|
|1934
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|[[National Archives of Myanmar]]
|[[Naypyidaw]]
|1973
|
|
|
|[http://www.nam.gov.mm/]
|}

==N==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|[[National Archives of Namibia]]
|[[Windhoek]]
|1939
|
*6,000 maps
*40,000 photographs
*30,000 audiovisual items
|
|
|[http://nan.gov.na/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814183809/https://nan.gov.na/ |date=2025-08-14 }}
|-
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|[[Nationaal Archief]]
|[[The Hague]]
|1802
|
|
|[[File:200218 3291 HZF0299 lowres.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/]
|-
|{{flag|New Zealand}}
|[[Archives New Zealand]]
|[[Wellington]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Archives New Zealand building in Wellington.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.archives.govt.nz/]
|-
|{{flag|Nicaragua}}
|[[General National Archive (Nicaragua)|General National Archive]]
|[[Managua]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Niger}}
|Archives nationales du Niger&lt;ref name=BANQ&gt;{{cite book|editor=Marcel Lajeunesse|title=Les Bibliothèques nationales de la francophonie|publisher=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec]]|url=https://www.banq.qc.ca/documents/a_propos_banq/nos_publications/nos_publications_a_z/Bibliotheques_nationales_Francophonie.pdf|language=fr|oclc=401164333|edition=3rd|year=2008|access-date=2025-09-11|archive-date=2022-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004200154/https://www.banq.qc.ca/documents/a_propos_banq/nos_publications/nos_publications_a_z/Bibliotheques_nationales_Francophonie.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}} {{free access}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|[[National Archives of Nigeria]]
|[[Abuja]]
|
|
|
|[[File:National Archives of Nigeria, University of Ibadan.jpg|100px]]
|[http://nationalarchivesofnigeria.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251218040114/https://nationalarchivesofnigeria.org/ |date=2025-12-18 }}
|-
|{{flag|Norway}}
|[[National Archival Services of Norway]]
|[[Oslo]]
|1817
|
|
|[[File:Norways national archive.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.arkivverket.no/]
|}

==O==

==P==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|[[National Archives of Pakistan]]
|[[Islamabad]]
|
|
*19,000 books
|
|
|[http://archives.gov.pk/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250911211547/https://archives.gov.pk/ |date=2025-09-11 }}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{flag|Palestine}}
|[[Palestine National Archives]]
|[[Ramallah]]
|
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20191205022135/http://www.pnac.pna.ps/ar_new/index.php?p=home]
|-
|[[Central Archives of Gaza City]]
|[[Gaza City]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[Al-Budeiri Library]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Old City of Jerusalem]]
|
|
*900 manuscripts
|
|[[File:Muslim IMG 1618.jpg|100px]]
|
|-
|[[Khalidi Library]]
|1900
|
|
*One of [[Ottoman Palestine|Ottoman Palestine's]] first public libraries and historical document collections
|[[File:Jerusalem KhalidiLibrary JA0r.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.khalidilibrary.org/en]
|-
|{{flag|Panama}}
|[[National Archives of Panama]]
|[[Panama City]]
|1912
|
|
|[[File:Archivos de Panamá 03.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archivonacional.gob.pa/]
|-
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|Archivo Nacional de Asunción
|
|
|
|
|
|[http://archivonacional.gov.py/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915191148/https://archivonacional.gov.py/ |date=2025-09-15 }}
|-
|{{flag|Peru}}
|[[General Archive of the Nation (Peru)|General Archive of the Nation]]
|[[Lima]]
|1872
|
|
|
|[http://www.gob.pe/agn]
|-
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|[[National Archives of the Philippines]]
|[[Manila]]
|
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20231226065433/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.ph/]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{flag|Poland}}
|[[Central Archives of Historical Records]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Warsaw]]
|1808
|
|
|[[File:Pałac Raczyńskich w Warszawie 2023.jpg|100px]]
|[http://agad.gov.pl/]
|-
|[[National Digital Archives]]
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|2008&lt;br/&gt;(1955)
|
*over 15,000,000 photographs
*over 40,000 sound recordings
*about 2,400 motion pictures
|
|
|[https://www.nac.gov.pl/]
|-
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|[[Torre do Tombo National Archive]]
|[[Lisbon]]
|1378
|
|
|[[File:Torre do tombo 2.JPG|100px]]
|[http://antt.dglab.gov.pt/]
|-
|{{flag|Puerto Rico}}
|[[Archivo General de Puerto Rico]]
|[[San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
|1955
|
|
|[[File:Biblioteca Nacional de Puerto Rico entrance - San Juan Puerto Rico.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.icp.pr.gov/archivo-general/]
|}

==Q==

==R==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Romania}}
|[[National Archives of Romania]]
|[[Bucharest]]
|
|
*70,000 books
|
|[[File:NatlArchivesBucharest2.JPG|100px]]
|[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{flag|Russia}}
|[[Russian State Archive of Contemporary History]]
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Moscow]]
|
|
|
|
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230927051203/https://rusarchives.ru/federal/rgani/]
|-
|[[Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Bolshaya Dmitrovka 15 (RGASPI).JPG|100px]]
|-
|[[Russian State Archive of Literature and Art]]
|1941
|
|
|[[File:RGALI.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.rgali.ru/]
|-
|[[State Archive of the Russian Federation]]
|1992
|
|
|[[File:GARF 1.jpg|100px]]
|[http://statearchive.ru/]
|-
|{{flag|Rwanda}}
|[[National Archives of Rwanda]]
|[[Kigali]]
|
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20230208212133/https://ralsa.myculture.gov.rw/]
|}

==S==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}
|[[Saharawi National Archive]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|San Marino}}
|[[State Archives of San Marino]]
|
|
|
|
|
|[http://antichidocumenti.sm/archivio/servlet/archivio.hic.admin.HLogon?MTipo=G&amp;MPasso=3]
|-
|{{flag|Scotland}}
|[[National Archives of Scotland]]
|[[Edinburgh]]
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/]
|-
|{{flag|Senegal}}
|[[National Archives of Senegal]]
|[[Dakar]]
|
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120619192557/http://www.archivesdusenegal.gouv.sn/biblio.html]
|-
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|[[Archive of Serbia|State Archives of Serbia]]
|[[Belgrade]]
|1900
|
|
|[[File:Building of the Serbian Archives.jpg|100px]]
|[http://arhivsrbije.rs/en]
|-
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|[[Seychelles National Archives]]
|[[Mahé, Seychelles]]
|1964
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126004258/http://www.sna.gov.sc/]
|-
|{{flag|Singapore}}
|[[National Archives of Singapore]]
|
|
|
|
|[[File:National Archives of Singapore (2).jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/]
|-
|{{flag|Slovakia}}
|[[Slovak National Archives]]
|[[Bratislava]]
|1928
|
|
|[[File:Slovenský národný archív 06.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.minv.sk/?sna]
|-
|{{flag|Slovenia}}
|[[Archives of the Republic of Slovenia]]
|[[Ljubljana]]
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/bodies-within-ministries/archives-of-the-republic-of-slovenia/]
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|[[National Archives and Records Service of South Africa]]
|[[Arcadia, Pretoria]]
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/]
|-
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|[[National Archives of Korea]]
|[[Daejeon]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Administrative repository of National Archives of Korea.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archives.go.kr/next/viewMainNew.do]
|-
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|[[National Archives of South Sudan]]
|[[Juba]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{flag|Spain}}
|{{Interlanguage link multi|Archivo Histórico Nacional|es}}
|[[Madrid]]
|1866
|
|
|[[File:Archivo Histórico Nacional de España (Madrid) 01.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/archivos/ahn/portada.html]
|-
|[[General Archive of the Indies]]
|[[Seville]]
|
|
*43,000 volumes
*80,000,000 pages
|
|[[File:Archivo de Indias 002.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/archivos/agi/portada.html]
|-
|[[Archivo General de Simancas]]
|[[Simancas]]
|[[1540]]
|
|
|[[File:Castillo de Simancas.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/archivos/ags/portada.html]
|-
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|[[Department of National Archives]]
|[[Colombo]]
|
|
|
|[[File:DKoehl colombo department of national archives.JPG|100px]]
|[http://archives.gov.lk/web/index.php?lang=en]
|-
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|[[National Records Office of Sudan]]
|[[Khartoum]]
|
|
*13,000 volumes
*20,000,000 documents
|
|
|[http://www.sudanmemory.org/collections/national-record-office/]
|-
|{{flag|Suriname}}
|[[National Archives of Suriname]]
|[[Paramaribo]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Gebouw nationaal archief suriname.jpg|100px]]
|[http://nationaalarchief.sr/]
|-
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|[[National Archives of Sweden]]
|[[Stockholm]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Riksarkivet 2011b.jpg|100px]]
|[http://riksarkivet.se/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106031932/http://riksarkivet.se/ |date=2013-11-06 }}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{flag|Switzerland}}
|[[Swiss Federal Archives]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Bern]]
|1798
|
|
|[[File:Swiss Federal Archives building.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.bar.admin.ch/bar/de/home.html]
|-
|[[Swiss Literary Archives]]
|1991
|
|
|[[File:Bern Nationalbibliothek Sammlung-9.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nb.admin.ch/snl/fr/home/portrait/als.html]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|-
|[[Swiss Film Archive]]
|[[Lausanne]]
|
|
*85,000 films
*26,000 books
*3,000,000 photographs
|
|[[File:Casino Montbenon.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.cinematheque.ch/en]
|-
|[[Swiss National Sound Archives]]
|[[Lugano]]
|1984
|
|
|[[File:Centro San Carlo entrata.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.fonoteca.ch/index_en.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910234342/https://www.fonoteca.ch/index_en.htm |date=2025-09-10 }}
|}

==T==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Taiwan}}
|[[國家發展委員會檔案管理局|National Archives Administration, National Development Council]]
|[[Linkou District|Linkou, New Taipei City]]
|2014
|
*31,098.61 meters of paper documents
|
|
|[http://www.archives.gov.tw/english/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917052616/http://www.archives.gov.tw/english/ |date=2008-09-17 }}
|-
|{{flag|Tanzania}}
|[[Tanzania National Archives]]
|[[Dar es Salaam]]
|1962
|
|
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|Thailand}}
|[[National Archives of Thailand]]
|[[Bangkok]]
|
|
*444,009 photographs
*808,693 films
*20,062 maps and plans
|
|[[File:หอจดหมายเหตุ..หออัครศิลปิน (นึกว่าอยู่ไม่ไกลธรรมศาสตร์) - panoramio.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nat.go.th/]
|-
|[[Thai Film Archive]]
|[[Nakhon Pathom province]]
|
|
|
|[[File:National Film Archive of Thailand.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.fapot.or.th/]
|-
|{{flag|Togo}}
|[[National Archives of Togo]]
|[[Lomé]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|[[National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago]]
|[[Port of Spain]]
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.natt.gov.tt/]
|-
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|[[National Archives of Tunisia]]
|[[Tunis]]
|
|
|
|[[File:ArchNat.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.archives.nat.tn/ar/]
|-
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|[[Ottoman archives]]
|[[Istanbul]]
|
|
|
|
|[http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/]
|}

==U==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|[[State Archival Service of Ukraine]]
|
|
|
|
|[[File:Будинок архівних установ Солом'янська 25 Київ 2016 01.jpg|100px]]
|[http://archives.gov.ua/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902170802/https://archives.gov.ua/en/ |date=2025-09-02 }}
|-
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|[[National Library and Archives (UAE)|National Library and Archives]]
|[[Abu Dhabi]]
|1968
|
|
|[[File:UAE National Archives, Abu Dhabi, UAE.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.nla.ae/]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]
|[[Greater London]]
|
|
|
|[[File:National Archives 2007 02 03.JPG|100px]]
|[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/]
|-
|[[Public Record Office of Northern Ireland]]
|[[Belfast]]
|1923
|
|
*[[Papal bull|Bull]] of Pope [[Honorius III]], dated 1219
|[[File:Nidirect PRONI.png|100px]]
|[http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/campaigns/public-record-office-northern-ireland-proni]
|-
|{{flag|United States}}
|[[National Archives and Records Administration]]
|[[Washington, D.C.]]
|1934
|
|
|[[File:National Archives DC 2007s.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archives.gov/]
|-
|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|[[:es:Archivo General de la Nación (Uruguay)|General Archive of the Nation]]
|[[Montevideo]]
|
|
|
|
|
|}

==V==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}
|National Archives of Vanuatu
|
|
|
|
|
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20160418020854/http://vanuatuculturalcentre.vu/national-archives/]
|-
|{{flag|Vatican City}}
|[[Vatican Apostolic Archive]]
|[[Cortile del Belvedere]]
|1612
|
|
|
|[http://www.archivioapostolicovaticano.va]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|-
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|[[National Archives of Venezuela]]
|[[Caracas]]
|
|
|
|[[File:Idaphot 02.jpg|100px]]
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20230128040442/http://www.agn.gob.ve/]
|}

==W==

==X==

==Y==

==Z==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Country
!Archive
!Location
!Year
!Collection size
!Notable artifacts
!Image
!Website
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|[[National Archives of Zambia]]
|[[Lusaka]]
|
|
*70,000 volumes
|
|
|
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|[[National Archives of Zimbabwe]]
|[[Harare]]
|1935
|
|
|[[File:Entrance to the National Gallery of Zimbabwe.jpg|100px]]
|[http://www.archives.gov.zw]
|}

==Lihi pahi==
* [[:Category:Archives by country|Archives by country]]
* [[List of archives]]
* [[List of archivists]]
* [[Lists of film archives]]
* [[List of national libraries]]
* [[National library]]
* [[List of oldest institutions in continuous operation]]

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Cite web|url=http://arkisto.fi/en/records-3/records-2|title=Databases and registers - National Archives of Finland|website=arkisto.fi|access-date=2019-12-17|archive-date=2019-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217180103/https://arkisto.fi/en/records-3/records-2|url-status=dead}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160404122219/http://www.penrose-press.com/library.idd penrose-press.com] - Directory of Libraries by subject and region, 2016 {{in lang|en}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>8qifg0tkll9hb3bt2wwbr6wmrd402l7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>List of rivers of Nigeria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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{{Short description|none}}
[[File:Nigeriamap.png|thumb|350px|Map showing the major rivers of Nigeria.]]
Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛŋa din be '''[[Nigeria]] yuya'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=says |first=Ernest Amanda |date=2020-05-02 |title=20 Major Rivers In Nigeria And Their Locations |url=https://thedailysblog.com/rivers-in-nigeria |access-date=2023-07-09 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709215738/https://thedailysblog.com/rivers-in-nigeria |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala yuya ŋɔ nyɛla din pi doli taba ni di ko'soya yuya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Major Rivers in Nigeria: The Top 20 |url=https://nigerianfinder.com/major-rivers-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=nigerianfinder.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==[[Atlantic Ocean]]==
*[[Ouémé River]]
*[[Okpara River]]
*[[Ogun River]]
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2487010/ Oyan River]
*[[Ofiki River]]
*[[Ona River (Nigeria)|Ona River]] (Awna River)
*[[Ogunpa River]]
*[[Osun River]]
*[[Erinle River]]
*[[Otin River]]
*[[Oba River]]
*[[Omi Osun]]
*[[Benin River]]
*[[Osse River (Nigeria)|Osse River]]
*[[Niger River]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=John |date=2022-11-04 |title=7 of the Common Rivers In Nigeria and Their Location |url=https://travuline.com/rivers-in-nigeria-and-their-location/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Escravos River]] 
*[[Forcados River]] 
*[[Chanomi Creek]] 
*[[Nun River]] 
*[[New Calabar River]] 
*[[Anambra River]]
*[[Benue River]]
*[[Okwa River]]
*[[Mada River]]
*[[Katsina Ala River]]
*[[Menchum River]]
*[[Ankwe River]]
*[[Orisa River]]
*[[Donga River]]
*[[Bantaji River]] 
*[[Wase River]]
*[[Taraba River]]
*[[Kam River (Nigeria)|Kam River]]
*[[Pai River (Nigeria)|Pai River]]
*[[Gongola River]]
*[[Hawal River]]
*[[Faro River]]
*[[Gurara River]]
*[[Kaduna River]]
*[[Mariga River]]
*[[Tubo River]]
*[[Galma River (Nigeria)]]
*[[Moshi River]]
*[[Teshi River]]
*[[Oli River]]
*[[Malendo River]]
*[[Sokoto River]]
*[[Ka River]]
*[[Zamfara River]]
*[[Gaminda River]]
*[[Rima River]]
*[[Goulbi de Maradi River]]
*[[Gagere River]]
*[[Bunsuru River]]
*[[Bonny River]]
*[[Imo River]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=John |date=2022-11-04 |title=7 of the Common Rivers In Nigeria and Their Location |url=https://travuline.com/rivers-in-nigeria-and-their-location/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Aba River (Nigeria)|Aba River]]
*[[Otamiri River]]
*[[Kwa Ibo River]]
*[[Cross River (Nigeria)|Cross River]]
*[[Akwayafe River]]
*[[Great Kwa River]]
*[[Calabar River]] 
*[[Asu River]]
*[[Aboine River]]
*[[Ekulu River]]
*[[Anyim River]]
*[[Oji River]]

==[[Lake Chad]]==
*[[Yobe River]]
**[[Komadugu Gana River]]
**[[Jama'are River]] (Bunga River)
***[[Katagum River]]
**[[Hadejia River]]
***[[Chalawa River]]
****[[Kano River (Nigeria)|Kano River]]
****[[Watari River]]
*[[Ngadda River]]
*[[Yedseram River]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}
*Prentice-Hall, Inc., ''American World Atlas'' 1985
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/imw/index_africa.html Army Map Service 1967]
*[http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/index.html  GEOnet Names Server]

{{Commons category|Rivers of Nigeria}}
{{Africa topic|List of rivers of}}

[[Category:Rivers of Nigeria|*]]
[[Category:Lists of rivers by country|Nigeria]]
[[Category:Lists of landforms of Nigeria|Rivers]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mim Lake</title>
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{{Short description|Artificial reservoir in Ghana}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Mim Lake
| image = File:Mim lake1.jpg
| caption = 
| image_bathymetry = 
| caption_bathymetry = 
| location = [[Mim (Ghana)|Mim]] in [[Ahafo Region]], [[Ghana]].
| coords ={{coord|6.91886|-2.55275|type:waterbody_region:GH|display=inline,title}}
| type = [[Reservoir]]
| inflow = rainfall
| outflow = [[Endorheic basin|none]]
| catchment = {{convert|1.2|km2|abbr=on}}
| basin_countries = Ghana
| length = {{convert|0.45|km|ft|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|0.15|km|ft|abbr=on}}
| area = {{convert|0.1|km2|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{convert|3.1|m|abbr=on}}
| max-depth = {{convert|4.8|m|abbr=on}}
| volume = 
| residence_time = GMT
| shore = 
| elevation = {{convert|220|m|abbr=on}}
| islands = 
| cities = 
[[Mim (Ghana)|Mim, Ahafo]]&lt;!--      Map      --&gt;
| pushpin_map = Ghana
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
&lt;!--   Below       --&gt;  
}}

'''Mim lake''', nyɛla bɛ ni daa na mi shɛli '''Anwomasu Lake''' di nyɛla [[Man-made lake|Inland lake]] din be [[Mim (Ghana)|Mim]] tiŋgbani [[Asunafo North Municipal District]] din be [[Ahafo Region]] zaŋ n-ti [[Ghana]]. Lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla luɣishɛli niriba ni tooi chani ka lahi nyɛ lake side Resort. Revellers nyɛla ban tooi chani ni n-ti vuhira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ahafonews.com/south-african-high-commission-counselor-of-economic-embarks-on-two-2-days-visit-to-ahafo-region/|title=South African High Commission Counselor of Economic Embarks On Two (2) Days Visit To Ahafo Region.|date=June 8, 2021|access-date=May 30, 2026|archive-date=August 2, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250802233210/https://ahafonews.com/south-african-high-commission-counselor-of-economic-embarks-on-two-2-days-visit-to-ahafo-region/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ASUNAFO North Municipal Assembly |url=http://asunafonorth.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/ |access-date=2021-11-05 |website=ASUNAFO North Municipal Assembly}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://soireenews.com/ahafo-regional-minister-woos-south-africans-on-potential-investment|title=Ahafo Regional Minister Woos South Africans on potential Investment|first=Owusu|last=Dennis|date=June 10, 2021|website=SoireeNews|access-date=May 30, 2026|archive-date=October 30, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251030161526/https://soireenews.com/ahafo-regional-minister-woos-south-africans-on-potential-investment|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Geography==
Mim lake  {{coord|6.91873|-2.55269}} nyɛla din be Mim- Kenyasi soli zuɣu ka di waɣilim zaŋ chaŋ Mim tiŋpuuni paai kamani {{cvt|1|km|mi}}. Tiŋ'shɛŋa din tooi gili lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Mim old-airport quarters, Asukese n-ti pahi Nkensere.[[File:Hon Boadu @ Mim Bour.jpg|thumb|Hon. Boadu, a reveller of Mim Lake]]

.

==Incident==
Lahiʒibu buyi nyɛla din niŋ lala mɔɣili maa ni, din daa niŋ ka niriba ayi ban yuma yiɣisi yuun pihinu ni ayopɔin mini yuun pihita ni yini daa kpi di ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rejoicefmonline.com/2021/03/26/sad-story-as-57-year-old-man-drown-3-days-after-missing-at-mim/|title=SAD STORY AS 57-YEAR-OLD MAN DROWN 3 DAYS AFTER MISSING AT MIM – Rejoicefmonline.com|access-date=2026-05-30|archive-date=2022-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120214453/https://rejoicefmonline.com/2021/03/26/sad-story-as-57-year-old-man-drown-3-days-after-missing-at-mim/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://myrepubliconline.com/ahafo-region-man-57-drowns-in-mim-dam/|title=AHAFO REGION: Man, 57, drowns in Mim Dam|date=March 26, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Man-found-dead-in-a-river-1234051|title=Man found dead in a river|date=April 15, 2021|website=GhanaWeb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Lakes of Ghana]]
[[Category:Ahafo Region]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Ghana]]</text>
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    <title>Nyamuswaga River</title>
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{{Infobox river
| name               = Nyamuswaga River
| native_name        = {{native name|fr|Rivière Nyamuswaga}}
| name_other         = 
| name_etymology     = 
| nickname           = 
| image              = 
| image_size         = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_alt          = 
| map                = 
| map_size           = 
| map_caption        = 
| map_alt            = 
| pushpin_map        = Burundi
| pushpin_map_size   = 
| pushpin_map_caption= 
| pushpin_map_alt    = 
&lt;!---------------------- LOCATION --&gt;
| subdivision_type1  = Country
| subdivision_name1  = Burundi
| subdivision_type2  = 
| subdivision_name2  = 
| subdivision_type3  = 
| subdivision_name3  = 
| subdivision_type4  = 
| subdivision_name4  = 
| subdivision_type5  = 
| subdivision_name5  = 
&lt;!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --&gt;
| length             = 
| width_min          = 
| width_avg          = 
| width_max          = 
| depth_min          = 
| depth_avg          = 
| depth_max          = 
| discharge1_location= 
| discharge1_min     = 
| discharge1_avg     = 
| discharge1_max     = 
&lt;!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --&gt;
| source1            = 
| source1_location   = 
| source1_coordinates= 
| source1_elevation  = 
| mouth              = 
| mouth_location     = [[Kinyankuru River]]
| mouth_coordinates  = {{Coord|-2.969529|29.928293|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation    = 
| progression        = 
| river_system       = 
| basin_size         = 
| basin_landmarks    = 
| basin_population   = 
| tributaries_left   = 
| tributaries_right  = 
| waterbodies        = 
| waterfalls         = 
| bridges            = 
| ports              = 
| custom_label       = 
| custom_data        = 
| extra              = 
}}

'''Nyamuswaga Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|fr|Rivière Nyamuswaga}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Burundi, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Kinyankuru River]].

==Course==

Nyamuswaga mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Muyinga Province ka nyɛ din zori kpari wulinluhili chani Ngozi Province tarisi.{{sfn|Map of Burundi UN}} Di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Kinyankuru Mɔɣili.{{sfn|Schéma Provincial d'Aménagement du Territoire de Ngozi|pp=11–12}} Di nyɛla din chaŋ n ti chirigi [[Nyakijima River]] ka zori doli nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ n-ti lu Kinyankuru Mɔɣili ni.{{sfn|Ngozi DMA}}

==Environment==
Nyamuswaga tiŋgbani maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli niŋdi pukparilim.{{sfn|nasalandcover}} Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali salo pam kamani niriba kɔbisinahi ni pihinahi ni ayi kilomita zuɣu bin din gbaai yuuni 2016.{{sfn|nasapop}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni puuni tulim nyɛla {{convert|19|C}}. Goli shɛli din mali tulim pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Silimiin goli September ni tulim kamani {{convert|21|C}} ka goli shɛli din mali maasim pam nyɛ Silimiin goli April ni  {{convert|17|C}}.{{sfn|nasa}}

Di nyɛla din nyari sa'kom yuuni puuni kamani {{convert|1,149|mm}}. Goli shɛli din nyari sa'kom pam nyɛ Silimiin goli December ni sa'kom kamani {{convert|175|mm}} ka goli shɛli mi din bi tooi nyari sa'kom nyɛ Silimiin goli July ni  {{convert|1|mm}}.{{sfn|nasarain}}

==Pukparilim ==

Tum silimiinsi ʒeeman, mɔɣili ŋɔ tihi nyɛla bɛ ni daa bɛ maani shɛli ka niriba nyɛ ban ŋmari li, lala zuɣu chɛmi ka lala tihi maa pirigili nyɛ din lahi kani.{{sfn|Dushimirimana|Masharabu|Bizuru|Bigendako|2010|p=10}} Bin din gbaai yuuni 1959 mini yuuni 1993 sunsuun, pukparilim nyɛla din kpaŋsi Nyamuswaga yaɣili nyɛ din pahi yi yikanima 2,000 zaŋ hali ni yikanima 8,250.{{sfn|Bidou|1991|p=113}}

Nyamuswaga mini Nyarunteke nyɛ tiŋsi ayi shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ zaŋ n-ti Tangara yaɣili, Ngozi yaɣili maa nyɛ luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni ŋma tihi pam.{{sfn|Etude d’Impact Environnemental|pp=37–38}} Shinkaafa kɔbu shɛli din be tiŋ yuli booni Gashikanywa, Ngozi yaɣili,  Nyakijima mini Nyamuswaga mɔɣili koŋko nyɛla din deegi lala shinkaafa puu maa yikanima kɔbisinu bin din gbaai Silimiin goli March yuuni 2024. Sa'kara  mibu zuɣu nyɛla din chɛ ka kom fa lala shinkaafa pɔri ŋɔ shɛŋa.{{sfn|Manirakiza|Ndabashinze|2024}} Silimiin goli August yuuni 2024, laɣingu shɛli nima nyɛla ban daa chaŋ n ti kaai  Nyamuswaga kɔb'ti din be Gashoho, Muyinga Province. Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli ni bɛ mali kɔri zaa din yɛn chɛ ka bɛ tooi mali niŋdi shikri mini ʒim.{{sfn|Visite des marais de Nyamuswaga et Nyavyamo}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/payen_0989-6007_1993_act_5_1_882 |accessdate=2024-08-23 |language=fr
 |last=Bidou |first=Jean Etienne |title=Riziculture et aménagement des marais dans le Buyenzi |journal=Colloque de Bujumbura |date=May 1991|volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=105–127 }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.cbd.int/iyb/doc/celebrations/iyb-burundi-bulletin8-fr.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-23 |language=fr
 |last1=Dushimirimana |first1=Séverin |first2=Tatien  |last2=Masharabu |first3=Elias  |last3=Bizuru |first4=Marie José  |last4=Bigendako
 |title=Flore et végétation naturelle des marais de Nyamuswaga, Burundi |date=July 2010
 |journal=Bulletin Scientifique de l'Institut National Pour l'Environnement et la Conservation de la Nature |volume=8}}
*{{citation |url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/pt/116141468015297907/pdf/E20430v50AFR0F000PUBLIC00Box379870B.pdf |title=Etude d'Impact Environnemental et Social des sous-projets du 5ème portefeuille du PTPGU |accessdate=2024-08-23 |language=fr |date=September 2013 |publisher=Ministere des transports, des travaux publics et de l’equipement |ref={{harvid|Etude d’Impact Environnemental}} |archive-date=2024-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818222609/https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/pt/116141468015297907/pdf/E20430v50AFR0F000PUBLIC00Box379870B.pdf |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/admicom-gashikanwa-nous-avons-perdu-plus-de-100-millions-de-fbu/ |accessdate=2024-08-23 |last1=Manirakiza |last2=Ndabashinze |first1=Fabrice |first2=Rénovat |title=Admicom Gashikanwa: &quot; Nous avons perdu plus de 100 millions de Fbu &quot; |date=26 March 2024 |work=Iwacu |archive-date=2024-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823183701/https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/admicom-gashikanwa-nous-avons-perdu-plus-de-100-millions-de-fbu/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UN_Burundi_February_2016.png |accessdate=2024-08-23
 |title=Map of Burundi, February 2016 |date=3 June 2017
 |publisher=United Nations |ref={{harvid|Map of Burundi UN}} }}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |title=NASA Earth Observations: Population Density
 |ref={{harvid|nasapop}} |publisher=NASA/SEDAC |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |archivedate=9 February 2016}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index
 |ref={{harvid|nasa}} |publisher=NASA |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128214629/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archivedate=28 November 2017}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM) 
 |ref={{harvid|nasarain}} |publisher=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission|accessdate=30 January 2016 |archivedate=19 April 2019
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification
 |ref={{harvid|nasalandcover}} |publisher=NASA/MODIS |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |archivedate=28 February 2016}}
*{{citation |url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/burundi/ngozi-burundi-50k-4775ii-1981.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-01 
 |title=Ngozi |publisher=United States Government Defense Mapping Agency |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|Ngozi DMA}} }}
*{{citation |ref={{harvid|Schéma Provincial d'Aménagement du Territoire de Ngozi }}
 |title=Schéma Provincial d'Aménagement du Territoire de Ngozi |publisher=URAM |year=2009
 |url=https://www.observatoire-comifac.net/file/eyJtb2RlbCI6IkFwcFxcTW9kZWxzXFxDYXRhbG9ndWVcXE1vZHVsZXNcXEZpbGUiLCJmaWVsZCI6ImRvY3VtZW50X2ZpbGUiLCJpZCI6NDUwfQ |accessdate=2024-08-30 |language=fr}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.senat.bi/visite-des-marais-de-nyamuswaga-et-nyavyamo-ainsi-que-le-centre-agro-pastoral-de-mutwenzi/ |accessdate=2024-08-23
 |title=Visite des marais de Nyamuswaga et Nyavyamo ainsi que le centre agro pastoral de Mutwenzi |language=fr |date=21 August 2024
 |publisher=Senate of Burundi |ref={{harvid|Visite des marais de Nyamuswaga et Nyavyamo}} }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]</text>
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    <title>Calabar Carnival</title>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa .

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa .

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa 

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali  

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali   

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam   

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma    

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni     

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara     

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara nye din dira     

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara nye din dira. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-01-07|title=Many shades of Calabar Carnival 2017|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/many-shades-of-calabar-carnival-2017/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-08-18|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref   

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli &quot;Carnival Calabar&quot; la nyɛla yuuni pulini chuɣu ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.&lt;ref name=&quot;folio.ng&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa  chuɣu titali,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o  bɔri ni Cross-River leei Nigeria mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din  yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri gɔli ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara nye din dira. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2018-01-07|title=Many shades of Calabar Carnival 2017|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/many-shades-of-calabar-carnival-2017/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-08-18|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ulom |first=Frank |date=2016-12-25 |title=History of Carnival Calabar, It Bands &amp; More |url=https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713073328/https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |archive-date=13 July 2021 |access-date=2019-10-18 |website=The Paradise News |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha.

Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi.

Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, &quot;chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo.

== Laɣinsi ==
Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini kaya ni taɣada tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim &quot;Carnival Cup 2009&quot;, bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na

Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni.

== &lt;small&gt;Paradise&lt;/small&gt; ==

== &lt;small&gt;Laɣingu ŋɔnyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.&lt;/small&gt; ==

== Band nima yuya* ==
Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14]

== Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* ==

== 2013* ==
2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta.

* 2015*

2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <title>Nyege Nyege</title>
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'''Nyege Nyege''' nyɛla yila [[chuɣu]] shɛli bini puhiri yuuni kam Jinja, [[Uganda]] tigbani, ka di chuɣu n ti baan pola, balantɛi electronic genres mini kaya balibu din bɛ lala yaɣali maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nyege Nyege Booking Agency|url=https://bookings.nyegenyege.com/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=bookings.nyegenyege.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla bini kpa shɛli yuuni 2014 Uganda tiŋgbani, Nyege Nyege chuɣu  nyɛla din bɛ ka incubator di wumsiri baŋsim shɛŋa din yiŋsirina East African Region.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-11-12|title=Signal clear for Nyege Nyege festival|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/signal-clear-for-nyege-nyege-festival-4820582|access-date=2026-06-02|website=The EastAfrican|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla din kpaŋsiri yilli shɛŋa din bi yi ni na, kamani electronic,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sherburne|first=Philip|date=2019-03-20|title=9 Must-Hear Albums from Nyege Nyege Tapes, the Label Putting Africa’s Electronic Underground on the Map|url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/9-must-hear-albums-from-nyege-nyege-tapes-the-label-putting-africas-electronic-underground-on-the-map/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Pitchfork|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; African yil yilindiba din na. Arlen Dilsizian mini Derek Debru nim ni daa kpa shɛli yuuni 2013. N ti pahi paati shɛŋa din daa chana mini yilli yilindiba maa biɛhigu shɛi,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Welsh|first=April Clare|date=2017-04-11|title=Nyege Nyege Tapes are blazing trails for East African outsider music|url=https://www.factmag.com/2017/04/11/nyege-nyege-tapes-interview/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Fact Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etymology ==
Nyege Nyege nyɛla bini yihi bachi shɛli Luganda ekinyegenyege puuni, ka di gbeni nyɛ &lt;nowiki&gt;''irresistible urge to dance''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-11-01|title=Nyege Nyege Festival in Uganda|url=https://abundadiscoveriesuganda.com/nyege-nyege-festival-in-uganda/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Abunda Discoveries Uganda|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kisakye|first=Frank|date=2022-09-20|title=Nyege Nyege – The myths, misconceptions, good &amp; bad|url=https://observer.ug/news/nyege-nyege-the-myths-misconceptions-good-bad/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=The Observer|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuli maa lahi nyɛla homophone n ti Swahili slang nyege nyege ka di gbeni nyɛ &lt;nowiki&gt;''horny horny''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Faber|first=Tom|date=2022-10-20|title=A Cutting-Edge Music Festival in Uganda Keeps the Beat|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/20/arts/music/nyege-nyege-music-festival.html|access-date=2026-06-02|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di yibushee ==
Laɣimgu ŋɔ piligimi ni ban kpa li maa mini Derek Debru mini Arlen Dislivian ni daa zaŋ bi kpalazuya gbeni taba. Bi zaa daa nyɛla ban chaŋ Kampala yuuni 2010 puuni: Debru (b. 1981 Burundi) daa nyɛla Belgian siini karimba Kampala siini shikuru Kampala University ;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Derek Debru {{!}} Institut français|url=https://www.institutfrancais.com/en/portrait/derek-debru|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Institut français|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dilsivian (b. 2978 bɛ 1979) daa nyɛla Greco-Armenian ethnomusicologist.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nyege Nyege: East Africa's New Wave (2017) · Feature ⟋ RA|url=https://ra.co/features/3107|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Resident Advisor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=https://ra.co/features/40|url=https://ra.co/features/40|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Resident Advisor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Niri baa ayi maa daa nyɛla ban baŋ taba siini shikuru yuuni 2011, ka daa piligi siini niŋbu fɔŋdi nim puuni mini afterparties.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Cartledge|first=Luke|title=Nyege Nyege: ten years of DIY experimental music in Uganda|url=https://www.loudandquiet.com/interview/nyege-nyege-ten-years-of-diy-experimental-music-in-uganda/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Loud And Quiet|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 2013 bi daa nyɛla ban piligi Club night ka boli Boutiq Electroniq Kampala nightclub Tilapia. Di bi bɛ ka mainstream Kampala parties, Boutiq nyɛla tiŋ maa yilli yilindiba ni chani shɛli n ti pahi African ethnic electronica kamani balani, coupé-décalé, kuduro, soukous mini tarraxinha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Chuɣu maa ==
Yuuni 2015 ni hali, laɣimgu ŋɔ nyɛla ban niŋdi Nyege Nyege chuɣu ŋɔ, di nyɛla bini mali dabisi bobugu n niŋdi shɛli ka di mali dɛima balibu, bi niŋdili mɔɣali tooni kamani poli shɛli din do Nii mɔɣali tooni maa. South Africa telecom tumadu shɛli bini boli MTN la daa nyɛ ban kuri ariziki n niŋdi dini yuuni 2017 hali ni yuuni 2019 puuni ka bi yuki maa nyɛ din taɣi lɛbi MTN Nyege Nyege.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nyege Nyege: an uncontrollable urge to dance - BOILER ROOM|url=https://boilerroom.tv/article/nyege-nyege-An-uncontrollable-urge-to-dance/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=boilerroom.tv|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salo ban kalinli yiŋsi 9,000 n chanli, di nyɛla electronic yila chuɣu shɛli din galisi East Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nyege Nyege|url=https://mixmag.net/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Mixmag.net|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2018, Uganda main tourism trade nim laɣimgu ni daa nyɛla ban boli lala chuɣu ŋɔ best overall tourism event lala yuuni, bi daa lahi di lala pini maa yuuni 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-04-02|title=MTN Nyege Nyege Wins Best Overall Tourism Event Of The Year 2018|language=en-US|work=Daily Media|url=https://dailymedia.co.ug/2019/04/02/mtn-nyege-nyege-wins-best-overall-tourism-event-of-the-year-2018/|access-date=2026-06-02|archive-date=2022-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427093821/https://dailymedia.co.ug/2019/04/02/mtn-nyege-nyege-wins-best-overall-tourism-event-of-the-year-2018/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Our|date=2019-04-01|title=FULL LIST: Ekkula Tourism Awards 2019 Winners|url=https://thetowerpost.com/2019/04/01/full-list-ekkula-tourism-awards-2019-winners/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=TowerPostNews|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Resident Advisor mini FACT nim gba zaŋ world best electronic festival n ti ba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Top 10 September 2017 Festivals · Feature ⟋ RA|url=https://ra.co/features/3042|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Resident Advisor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Top 10 September 2019 Festivals · Feature ⟋ RA|url=https://ra.co/features/3502|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Resident Advisor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Twells|first=John|date=2018-09-21|title=Nyege Nyege 2018: The world's best electronic music festival is in Uganda|url=https://www.factmag.com/2018/09/21/nyege-nyege-2018-uganda-review/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=Fact Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bi lineup nyɛla din jɛndi East African Artist, bi pam nyɛla ban niŋ affiliated n ti Nyege Nyege Tapes kamani Kampire,Otim Alpha mini Singili crew. Dɛim dɛimdiba n ti pahi DJ nima ban yi tiŋ shɛŋa ni na kamani Juan Atkins, Suzi Analogue mini D J Scotch Egg, ban yila  bin kumda nyɛ  African bin kumda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Client Challenge|url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/label-profile/nyege-nyege-tapes-feature|access-date=2026-06-02|website=daily.bandcamp.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; British online radio station NTS daa nyɛ ban zaŋ D J nim na yuuni 2017 chuɣu maa puuni,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Radio|first=N. T. S.|title=NTS X Nyege Nyege Festival 2017 {{!}} NTS|url=https://www.nts.live//events/nyege-nyege-festival|access-date=2026-06-02|website=NTS Radio|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; mini streaming platform Boiler Room daa nyɛ ban dɛigi akpaku maa yuuni 2018 mini yuuni 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nyege Nyege Festival Day One|url=https://boilerroom.tv/session/nyege-nyege-day-one/|access-date=2026-06-02|website=BOILER ROOM|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di anfaani nti biɛhigu mini daabilim ==
Saha ŋɔ Gomlanti Commissioned vihigu wuhiya ni lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu nyɛla din yihiri ariziki din yiŋsi UGX6.62 billion n ti Uganda yuuni 2024 la din la ni, ka chɛ ka bi saanba gbebu shɛhi maa nyɛri niriba pam ka lahi kpaŋsiri daabiligu.

Lala chuɣu ŋɔ gba lahi nyɛla din yi di ko ka chɛ din kpaŋsiri bi kali n mali wuhiri niriba, di nyɛla din bolindi saanba ban yi tiŋduya mini tiŋkpaŋ kuɣala, ka mali Uganda n wuhiri niriba ni din nyɛla tiŋshɛlu niriba ni ni tooi kana n ri bɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-16|title=Nyege Nyege: The festival fueling cultural tourism|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/travel/nyege-nyege-the-festival-fueling-cultural-tourism-3951632|access-date=2026-06-03|website=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Yɛligɔla ===
Uganda adiini nyɛla din bɛ sahi n ti lala chuɣu ŋɔ maa ka di nyɛla din kpaŋsiri ni paɣa ni tooi mali o paya kpe bɛ doo ni tooi mali o do kpɛ maa zuɣu ka di nyɛ di bolindi saanba na. Bi daa yina n tariti gbaŋbihi din narindi lala chuɣu ŋɔ yuuni 2016,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ka yuuni 2018, Uganda minister n ti ethics daa bori ni o nahi lala yuuni maa chuɣu maa, ka ti lahabali ni di nyɛla din saŋada tiŋgbani maa bilichinsi ka bori yu bɛɣu n tiri tiŋgbani maa, ka lahi kpaŋsiri zina, amaa minister zaŋ ti interior maa daa nyɛla ŋun nyaŋ o.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uganda's Nyege Nyege Festival reveals 2019 lineup · News ⟋ RA|url=https://ra.co/news/44104|access-date=2026-06-03|website=Resident Advisor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=By|title=A trap nomad finds a home|url=https://africasacountry.com/2019/09/the-trap-nomad|access-date=2026-06-03|website=africasacountry.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=Uganda ethics minister 'loses to the devil'|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/uganda-ethics-minister-loses-to-the-devil--1401930|access-date=2026-06-03|website=The EastAfrican|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala chuɣu ŋɔ kuli nyɛla din zoora ka bi yoli niŋ shɛli bahigu ŋɔ daa nyɛ Uganda Waragi nim ni ku ariziki n niŋ shɛli ni la daa nyɛ din kpɛ na bi niŋ. Kamaini niriba 60,000 n daa nyɛ ban bɛ lala chuɣu maa ni, Nyege Nyege pa nyɛla adiini waa chuɣu shɛli din galisi. Yuuni 2022 Nyege Nyege daa taɣi luɣu shɛli bini niŋdili maa n labi Itanda Falls, ka yuuni 2023 mini 2024 mi niŋ Jinja Golf Course  mini  Source of Nile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ruby|first=Josh|date=2024-11-13|title=Nyege Nyege Festival: Excitement builds as countdown ends, gates open tomorrow|url=https://mbu.ug/2024/11/13/nyege-nyege-festival-kickoff/|access-date=2026-06-03|website=MBU|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-11-18|title=Nyege Nyege festival 2024 highlights|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/nyege-nyege-festival-2024-highlights--4827544|access-date=2026-06-03|website=Monitor|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gomnanti Alaafee Zalikpana ==
Hali niriba jɛli maa zaa yoli gomlanti nyɛla ŋun zali zalikpana din suŋsiri salo maa yɛli muɣisira ka kpaŋsiri bi biɛhigu kamani so di yihi maŋ fini, so di vali ti yarisi ni bihi din chaŋ ni.  Zalisi ŋɔ nyɛla gomlanti ni kpaŋsi shɛli saha shɛli o ni daa labi yuli chuɣu ŋɔ yɛtɔlɣa ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kazibwe|first=Kenneth|title=No sex orgies, vulgar songs as gov’t issues tough guidelines for Nyege Nyege revelers|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/142724/no-sex-orgies-vulgar-songs-as-govt-issues-tough-guidelines-for-nyege-nyege-revelers|access-date=2026-06-03|website=Nilepost News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fukumsi mini tiŋduya yɛli muɣisira ==

== Kundivihira ==
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1439" sha1="a8jvh1oz8mlr22wd67avl1j32oysbr1" xml:space="preserve">'''Osun-Osogbo''' nyɛla yɛl' kura m be Osun kul' karili maa ni kulila Osogbo tingbani maa nyaaŋa, Osun State m bala Nigeria tingbanni.

Lala Osun-Osogbo ŋɔ be tiŋsi pam zaɣ' kura ni ni saha ŋɔ puuni ka  Yoruba  tiŋsi pam lebigi ka di nyɛla dina. Dunia zaa ni yɛn baŋ di yɛla ni di kali anfaani, lala yɛl' kura maa daa lebigimi ni nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site yuuni 2005.

== Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu ==
Lala yuuni maa hali ni zuŋɔ, Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli August goli ni. Ka niriba tuha jamdili, lahabali yirina n-ti pahi ninyuli yiiniba dunia yili zaa.

== Chuɣu maa Taarihi ==
Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla vihigu ni wuhi ni di taarihi nyɛla din ni tooi gari yuun' kɔbisiyopɔin, Taarihi puuni,kali nyɛla din yirina poloni pirinla chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni. dahinshɛli yaa, saamba daa laɣimya katɔha so bɛ ni daa booni  Olutimehin ka daa be di puhibu maa shee maa daa sɔŋ a n gu ma ka che kumm.

Kuliga maa polo, Yeye Ọṣun kom ni baɣa maa yina Olutimehin  tooni n ti yɛli o ni o zaŋ ni niriba maa ni chaŋ luɣ' shɛŋa din gahim maa ni.

Baɣa paɣa maa daa lɔba alikawuli ni o ni sɔŋ ma bɛ laɣingu maa ni, ka ka tooi soli ni tiba yaha ni bɛ ni kpaŋdi bɛ maŋsi ni tiri o yuuni kam maa. laɣingu maa daa saɣi n-ti o yɛltɔɣa maa  ka hali ni zuŋɔ ka bɛ na kuli n jamdili li.laɣingu maa daa saɣiya n-ti o alikawulii meŋa astill celebrated as the Osun-Osogbo Festival.</text>
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      <text bytes="1646" sha1="cdumfvpnnmbgu6ynqrs5604mfpwu8r7" xml:space="preserve">'''Osun-Osogbo''' nyɛla yɛl' kura m be Osun kul' karili maa ni kulila Osogbo tingbani maa nyaaŋa, Osun State m bala Nigeria tingbanni.

Lala Osun-Osogbo ŋɔ be tiŋsi pam zaɣ' kura&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ni saha ŋɔ puuni ka  Yoruba  tiŋsi pam lebigi ka di nyɛla dina. Dunia zaa ni yɛn baŋ di yɛla ni di kali anfaani, lala yɛl' kura maa daa lebigimi ni nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site yuuni 2005.

== Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu ==
Lala yuuni maa hali ni zuŋɔ, Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli August goli ni. Ka niriba tuha jamdili, lahabali yirina n-ti pahi ninyuli yiiniba dunia yili zaa.

== Chuɣu maa Taarihi ==
Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla vihigu ni wuhi ni di taarihi nyɛla din ni tooi gari yuun' kɔbisiyopɔin, Taarihi puuni,kali nyɛla din yirina poloni pirinla chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni. dahinshɛli yaa, saamba daa laɣimya katɔha so bɛ ni daa booni  Olutimehin ka daa be di puhibu maa shee maa daa sɔŋ a n gu ma ka che kumm.

Kuliga maa polo, Yeye Ọṣun kom ni baɣa maa yina Olutimehin  tooni n ti yɛli o ni o zaŋ ni niriba maa ni chaŋ luɣ' shɛŋa din gahim maa ni.

Baɣa paɣa maa daa lɔba alikawuli ni o ni sɔŋ ma bɛ laɣingu maa ni, ka ka tooi soli ni tiba yaha ni bɛ ni kpaŋdi bɛ maŋsi ni tiri o yuuni kam maa. laɣingu maa daa saɣi n-ti o yɛltɔɣa maa  ka hali ni zuŋɔ ka bɛ na kuli n jamdili li.laɣingu maa daa saɣiya n-ti o alikawulii meŋa astill celebrated as the Osun-Osogbo Festival.</text>
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      <text bytes="1937" sha1="pisq792nva4znxfw0q52kdbil8anduo" xml:space="preserve">'''Osun-Osogbo''' nyɛla yɛl' kura m be Osun kul' karili maa ni kulila Osogbo tingbani maa nyaaŋa, Osun State m bala Nigeria tingbanni.

Lala Osun-Osogbo ŋɔ be tiŋsi pam zaɣ' kura&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ni saha ŋɔ puuni ka  Yoruba  tiŋsi pam lebigi ka di nyɛla dina. Dunia zaa ni yɛn baŋ di yɛla ni di kali anfaani, lala yɛl' kura maa daa lebigimi ni nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site yuuni 2005.

== Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu ==
Lala yuuni maa hali ni zuŋɔ, Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli August goli ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Amos|first=Kobor|date=2019-09-15|title=Susanne Wenger, a decade after the glow|url=https://guardian.ng/art/susanne-wenger-a-decade-after-the-glow/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka niriba tuha jamdili, lahabali yirina n-ti pahi ninyuli yiiniba dunia yili zaa.

== Chuɣu maa Taarihi ==
Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla vihigu ni wuhi ni di taarihi nyɛla din ni tooi gari yuun' kɔbisiyopɔin, Taarihi puuni,kali nyɛla din yirina poloni pirinla chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni. dahinshɛli yaa, saamba daa laɣimya katɔha so bɛ ni daa booni  Olutimehin ka daa be di puhibu maa shee maa daa sɔŋ a n gu ma ka che kumm.

Kuliga maa polo, Yeye Ọṣun kom ni baɣa maa yina Olutimehin  tooni n ti yɛli o ni o zaŋ ni niriba maa ni chaŋ luɣ' shɛŋa din gahim maa ni.

Baɣa paɣa maa daa lɔba alikawuli ni o ni sɔŋ ma bɛ laɣingu maa ni, ka ka tooi soli ni tiba yaha ni bɛ ni kpaŋdi bɛ maŋsi ni tiri o yuuni kam maa. laɣingu maa daa saɣi n-ti o yɛltɔɣa maa  ka hali ni zuŋɔ ka bɛ na kuli n jamdili li.laɣingu maa daa saɣiya n-ti o alikawulii meŋa astill celebrated as the Osun-Osogbo Festival.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2197" sha1="99iiya6hb4rl22aft5o4khnmvseac6r" xml:space="preserve">'''Osun-Osogbo''' nyɛla yɛl' kura m be Osun kul' karili maa ni kulila Osogbo tingbani maa nyaaŋa, Osun State m bala Nigeria tingbanni.

Lala Osun-Osogbo ŋɔ be tiŋsi pam zaɣ' kura&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ni saha ŋɔ puuni ka  Yoruba  tiŋsi pam lebigi ka di nyɛla dina. Dunia zaa ni yɛn baŋ di yɛla ni di kali anfaani, lala yɛl' kura maa daa lebigimi ni nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site yuuni 2005.

== Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu ==
Lala yuuni maa hali ni zuŋɔ, Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli August goli ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Amos|first=Kobor|date=2019-09-15|title=Susanne Wenger, a decade after the glow|url=https://guardian.ng/art/susanne-wenger-a-decade-after-the-glow/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka niriba tuha jamdili, lahabali yirina n-ti pahi ninyuli yiiniba dunia yili zaa.

== Chuɣu maa Taarihi ==
Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla vihigu ni wuhi ni di taarihi nyɛla din ni tooi gari yuun' kɔbisiyopɔin, Taarihi puuni,kali nyɛla din yirina poloni pirinla chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni. dahinshɛli yaa, saamba daa laɣimya katɔha so bɛ ni daa booni  Olutimehin ka daa be di puhibu maa shee maa daa sɔŋ a n gu ma ka che kumm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Osun Osogbo: Carnival of culture in a sacred forest|language=en-us|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/people-places/osun-osogbo-preserving-culture-arts/|access-date=2026-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuliga maa polo, Yeye Ọṣun kom ni baɣa maa yina Olutimehin  tooni n ti yɛli o ni o zaŋ ni niriba maa ni chaŋ luɣ' shɛŋa din gahim maa ni.

Baɣa paɣa maa daa lɔba alikawuli ni o ni sɔŋ ma bɛ laɣingu maa ni, ka ka tooi soli ni tiba yaha ni bɛ ni kpaŋdi bɛ maŋsi ni tiri o yuuni kam maa. laɣingu maa daa saɣi n-ti o yɛltɔɣa maa  ka hali ni zuŋɔ ka bɛ na kuli n jamdili li.laɣingu maa daa saɣiya n-ti o alikawulii meŋa astill celebrated as the Osun-Osogbo Festival.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2205" sha1="a3vq6l8hoe80l2c2dbhnorxr50u1m6o" xml:space="preserve">'''Osun-Osogbo''' nyɛla yɛl' kura m be Osun kul' karili maa ni kulila Osogbo tingbani maa nyaaŋa, Osun State m bala [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.

Lala Osun-Osogbo ŋɔ be tiŋsi pam zaɣ' kura&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ni saha ŋɔ puuni ka  Yoruba  tiŋsi pam lebigi ka di nyɛla dina. [[Dunia]] zaa ni yɛn baŋ di yɛla ni di kali anfaani, lala yɛl' kura maa daa lebigimi ni nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site yuuni 2005.

== Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu ==
Lala yuuni maa hali ni zuŋɔ, Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli August goli ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Amos|first=Kobor|date=2019-09-15|title=Susanne Wenger, a decade after the glow|url=https://guardian.ng/art/susanne-wenger-a-decade-after-the-glow/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka niriba tuha jamdili, lahabali yirina n-ti pahi ninyuli yiiniba dunia yili zaa.

== Chuɣu maa Taarihi ==
Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla vihigu ni wuhi ni di taarihi nyɛla din ni tooi gari yuun' kɔbisiyopɔin, Taarihi puuni,kali nyɛla din yirina poloni pirinla chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni. dahinshɛli yaa, saamba daa laɣimya katɔha so bɛ ni daa booni  Olutimehin ka daa be di puhibu maa shee maa daa sɔŋ a n gu ma ka che kumm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Osun Osogbo: Carnival of culture in a sacred forest|language=en-us|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/people-places/osun-osogbo-preserving-culture-arts/|access-date=2026-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuliga maa polo, Yeye Ọṣun kom ni baɣa maa yina Olutimehin  tooni n ti yɛli o ni o zaŋ ni niriba maa ni chaŋ luɣ' shɛŋa din gahim maa ni.

Baɣa paɣa maa daa lɔba alikawuli ni o ni sɔŋ ma bɛ laɣingu maa ni, ka ka tooi soli ni tiba yaha ni bɛ ni kpaŋdi bɛ maŋsi ni tiri o yuuni kam maa. laɣingu maa daa saɣi n-ti o yɛltɔɣa maa  ka hali ni zuŋɔ ka bɛ na kuli n jamdili li.laɣingu maa daa saɣiya n-ti o alikawulii meŋa astill celebrated as the Osun-Osogbo Festival.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2217" sha1="jrfsfyfipvo5e76qfdk59x9phlyomuv" xml:space="preserve">'''Osun-Osogbo''' nyɛla yɛl' kura m be Osun kul' karili maa ni kulila Osogbo tingbani maa nyaaŋa, Osun State m bala [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.

Lala Osun-Osogbo ŋɔ be tiŋsi pam zaɣ' kura&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ni saha ŋɔ puuni ka  Yoruba  tiŋsi pam lebigi ka di nyɛla dina. [[Dunia]] zaa ni yɛn baŋ di yɛla ni di kali anfaani, lala yɛl' kura maa daa lebigimi ni nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site yuuni 2005.

== Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu ==
Lala yuuni maa hali ni zuŋɔ, Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli August goli ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Amos|first=Kobor|date=2019-09-15|title=Susanne Wenger, a decade after the glow|url=https://guardian.ng/art/susanne-wenger-a-decade-after-the-glow/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka niriba tuha jamdili, lahabali yirina n-ti pahi ninyuli yiiniba dunia yili zaa.

== Chuɣu maa Taarihi ==
Osun-Osogbo [[Chuɣu]] maa nyɛla vihigu ni wuhi ni di taarihi nyɛla din ni tooi gari yuun' kɔbisiyopɔin, Taarihi puuni,kali nyɛla din yirina poloni pirinla chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni. dahinshɛli yaa, saamba daa laɣimya katɔha so bɛ ni daa booni  Olutimehin ka daa be di puhibu maa shee maa daa sɔŋ a n gu ma ka che kumm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Osun Osogbo: Carnival of culture in a sacred forest|language=en-us|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/people-places/osun-osogbo-preserving-culture-arts/|access-date=2026-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuliga maa polo, Yeye Ọṣun [[kom]] ni baɣa maa yina Olutimehin  tooni n ti yɛli o ni o zaŋ ni niriba maa ni chaŋ luɣ' shɛŋa din gahim maa ni.

Baɣa paɣa maa daa lɔba alikawuli ni o ni sɔŋ ma bɛ laɣingu maa ni, ka ka tooi soli ni tiba yaha ni bɛ ni kpaŋdi bɛ maŋsi ni tiri o yuuni kam maa. laɣingu maa daa saɣi n-ti o yɛltɔɣa maa  ka hali ni zuŋɔ ka bɛ na kuli n jamdili li.laɣingu maa daa saɣiya n-ti o alikawulii maa ni ka na kuli puhiri lala chuɣu maa hali ni zuŋɔ.

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{{Bio}}
'''Osun-Osogbo''' nyɛla yɛl' kura m be Osun kul' karili maa ni kulila Osogbo tingbani maa nyaaŋa, Osun State m bala [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.

Lala Osun-Osogbo ŋɔ be tiŋsi pam zaɣ' kura&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ni saha ŋɔ puuni ka  Yoruba  tiŋsi pam lebigi ka di nyɛla dina. [[Dunia]] zaa ni yɛn baŋ di yɛla ni di kali anfaani, lala yɛl' kura maa daa lebigimi ni nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site yuuni 2005.

== Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu ==
Lala yuuni maa hali ni zuŋɔ, Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli August goli ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Amos|first=Kobor|date=2019-09-15|title=Susanne Wenger, a decade after the glow|url=https://guardian.ng/art/susanne-wenger-a-decade-after-the-glow/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka niriba tuha jamdili, lahabali yirina n-ti pahi ninyuli yiiniba dunia yili zaa.

== Chuɣu maa Taarihi ==
Osun-Osogbo [[Chuɣu]] maa nyɛla vihigu ni wuhi ni di taarihi nyɛla din ni tooi gari yuun' kɔbisiyopɔin, Taarihi puuni,kali nyɛla din yirina poloni pirinla chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni. dahinshɛli yaa, saamba daa laɣimya katɔha so bɛ ni daa booni  Olutimehin ka daa be di puhibu maa shee maa daa sɔŋ a n gu ma ka che kumm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Osun Osogbo: Carnival of culture in a sacred forest|language=en-us|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/people-places/osun-osogbo-preserving-culture-arts/|access-date=2026-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuliga maa polo, Yeye Ọṣun [[kom]] ni baɣa maa yina Olutimehin  tooni n ti yɛli o ni o zaŋ ni niriba maa ni chaŋ luɣ' shɛŋa din gahim maa ni.

Baɣa paɣa maa daa lɔba alikawuli ni o ni sɔŋ ma bɛ laɣingu maa ni, ka ka tooi soli ni tiba yaha ni bɛ ni kpaŋdi bɛ maŋsi ni tiri o yuuni kam maa. laɣingu maa daa saɣi n-ti o yɛltɔɣa maa  ka hali ni zuŋɔ ka bɛ na kuli n jamdili li.laɣingu maa daa saɣiya n-ti o alikawulii maa ni ka na kuli puhiri lala chuɣu maa hali ni zuŋɔ.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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{{Bio}}
'''Osun-Osogbo''' nyɛla yɛl' kura m be Osun kul' karili maa ni kulila Osogbo tingbani maa nyaaŋa, Osun State m bala [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.

Lala Osun-Osogbo ŋɔ be tiŋsi pam zaɣ' kura&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ni saha ŋɔ puuni ka  Yoruba  tiŋsi pam lebigi ka di nyɛla dina. [[Dunia]] zaa ni yɛn baŋ di yɛla ni di kali anfaani, lala yɛl' kura maa daa lebigimi ni nyɛ UNESCO World Heritage Site yuuni 2005.

== Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu ==
Lala yuuni maa hali ni zuŋɔ, Osun-Osogbo Chuɣu maa nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli August goli ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Amos|first=Kobor|date=2019-09-15|title=Susanne Wenger, a decade after the glow|url=https://guardian.ng/art/susanne-wenger-a-decade-after-the-glow/|access-date=2026-06-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka niriba tuha jamdili, lahabali yirina n-ti pahi ninyuli yiiniba dunia yili zaa.

== Chuɣu maa Taarihi ==
Osun-Osogbo [[Chuɣu]] maa nyɛla vihigu ni wuhi ni di taarihi nyɛla din ni tooi gari yuun' kɔbisiyopɔin, Taarihi puuni,kali nyɛla din yirina poloni pirinla chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni. dahinshɛli yaa, saamba daa laɣimya katɔha so bɛ ni daa booni  Olutimehin ka daa be di puhibu maa shee maa daa sɔŋ a n gu ma ka che kumm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Osun Osogbo: Carnival of culture in a sacred forest|language=en-us|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/people-places/osun-osogbo-preserving-culture-arts/|access-date=2026-06-23|archive-date=2015-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603184703/http://www.punchng.com/feature/people-places/osun-osogbo-preserving-culture-arts/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuliga maa polo, Yeye Ọṣun [[kom]] ni baɣa maa yina Olutimehin  tooni n ti yɛli o ni o zaŋ ni niriba maa ni chaŋ luɣ' shɛŋa din gahim maa ni.

Baɣa paɣa maa daa lɔba alikawuli ni o ni sɔŋ ma bɛ laɣingu maa ni, ka ka tooi soli ni tiba yaha ni bɛ ni kpaŋdi bɛ maŋsi ni tiri o yuuni kam maa. laɣingu maa daa saɣi n-ti o yɛltɔɣa maa  ka hali ni zuŋɔ ka bɛ na kuli n jamdili li.laɣingu maa daa saɣiya n-ti o alikawulii maa ni ka na kuli puhiri lala chuɣu maa hali ni zuŋɔ.

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  <page>
    <title>Sefrou Cherryy Festival</title>
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{{Databox}}
'''''Cherry Festival of Sefrou''', bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli '''Cherry Feast''' bee '''Moussem Hab Al-Moulouk''' (&quot;Naa binwalli chuɣu &quot;),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/46948|access-date=2026-06-05|website=www.maghress.com|archive-date=2018-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514213553/https://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/46948|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla binshɛɣu din niŋdi yuuni kam Sefrou yaɣili ,[[Morocco]] tingbanni , kamani kilomita pishi chandi ni Fez. Bɛ mali la dabaa ata ni puhiri li June goli ni.

yuuni 1920 ka di daa pili, ka yuuni 2012, UNESCO nima daa sabili ni niŋ gbana ni ni wuhi ni di bɛ niŋ talahin ti ninsalinima.

Chuɣu maa puhirimi n bwuhiri Morocco nima kali, folklore, n ti pahi Fantazia, ni bɛ waa kamani kali wahi.  Baansi tooi be dinni ,kaya, ni di taba. binshɛɣu din tooi niŋda lala chuɣu maa puhibu puuni n nyɛ paɣ' ba viɛlim wuhibu, hali paɣ' shɛba ban ka tiŋ maa ni kanna mi ka bɛ ti kpara ni bɛdi Cherry na paɣa.

Bɛ daa tooi mali lima n wuhiri bɛ daa dini ni nyɛ shɛli, pirinla adiini nima pam gba daa tooi pahiri zuɣu, kamani  Musulinima, Jewish nima, ni asɔri paɣiba. [[Morocco]] nima ni daa deei bɛ maŋa sulinsi France nima sani,  French niriba pam daa zoya, ka ti labi n ti doli Morocco Jewish  yaɣili, ka ni polo nima ban yi tooi pahirila yi pa bɛ lahi pahi Musulinima maa zuɣu.

== Diɛm maa ==
Yuuni kam, laɣingu nima pam nyara ka pahiri.  Ka. Bɛ gbaai di diɛma mi niŋbu soya, din niŋdi daa ata ŋo (Alizumba, Asibiri ni Alahiri) June goli ni: dabaa shɛli bɛ ni wari wahi, ka yiini yila nima, ka laɣindi  &quot;Cherry Queen&quot; (bee&quot;Miss Cerisette&quot;)sani , bɛ ni piigi so bɛ paɣ' viɛla puuni maa.

== Taarihi ==
Bɛ daa kpala lala [[chuɣu]] maa yuuni 1920. Ka yuuni 1934 puuni, ks bɛ daa ti li yuli n boli li &quot;Cherry chuɣu,&quot; ka bɛ ni yi mali beebi shɛli ni niŋdi li maa ka bɛ yi pa zaŋ ninsali maŋli n niŋdi li.di piligu,  French mini Jewish paɣ' ba daa yirina n zaa na paɣa maa zaa ni.

Pɔi ka Muslim paɣiba maa gba ti naan yi pili, ka niriba zaɣa naan yi pa kperi di puuni ka di yi pa wuhi tiŋ maa bihigu. Lala chuɣu maa daa kpami ni di bi soya n ti paɣ' sara ka bɛ wuhiri bɛ viɛlim ni nyɛ shɛli ka pina tooi tiri ban kpaŋdi bɛ maŋa.

== Cherries of Sefrou ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Sefrou commune Headquarters.jpg|thumb|Cherry Sculpture din bɛ Sefrou tiŋpuuni paaki ni]]
Lala cherry of Sefrou mo maa, bee ''el-Beldi'', binwalli zaɣ' kpulli zaɣ' sabinli, ka nyaɣisa din deei yi mooi ka be Morocco tingbanni. bɛ kali puuni, di wula maa nyɛla tilaa.

Di balibu din nyaɣisi maa nyɛla din yina mi pahi [[America]] dina zuɣu ka wuhiri di ni tiri binshɛɣu.tihi pam yina bɛni din gbaai yuuni 1960 polo

== Kundivihira ==
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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    <title>Nyakagunda River</title>
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{{short description|River in Burundi}}
{{Infobox river
| name               = Nyakagunda River
| native_name        = {{native name|fr|Rivière Nyakagunda}}
| name_other         = 
| name_etymology     = 
| nickname           = 
| image              = 
| image_size         = 
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| pushpin_map        = Burundi
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&lt;!---------------------- LOCATION --&gt;
| subdivision_type1  = Country
| subdivision_name1  = Burundi
| subdivision_type2  = Province
| subdivision_name2  = [[Cibitoke Province]]
| subdivision_type3  = 
| subdivision_name3  = 
| subdivision_type4  = 
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| subdivision_type5  = 
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&lt;!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --&gt;
| length             = 
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&lt;!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --&gt;
| source1            = 
| source1_location   = 
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation  = 
| mouth              = [[Ruzizi River]]
| mouth_location     = 
| mouth_coordinates  = {{coord|-2.839639|29.062732|display=it}}
| mouth_elevation    = 
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}}

'''Nyakagunda River''' ({{langx|fr|Rivière Nyakagunda}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Cibitoke yaɣili, Burundi. Di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n ti [[Ruzizi River]].

==Course==

Nyakagunda Mɔɣili Ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi wulinpuhili zaŋ n ti Cibitoke yaɣili ka nyɛ din zori chani wulinluhili zaŋ chaŋ Nyeshenza. Bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din zori nuzaa chani Rugombo ka di laɣim taba ka bɛ boli Ruziz Mɔɣili.{{sfn|Way: Nyakagunda River (80835489)}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Ruhwa River]] mini Nyamagana mɔɣili.{{sfn|Mpawenayo|1996|p=18}} Di nyɛla din deegi yikanima kamani 18, 283.{{sfn|SHER Consult Ltd|2020|p=174}}

==Environment==

Nyakagunda mɔɣili ŋɔ tiŋgbani maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli niŋdi pukparilim mini tihi sabbu.{{sfn|nasalandcover}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali salo pam kamani niriba kɔbisita ni pihita ni yini &quot;per square kilometer&quot; bin din gbaai yuuni 2016.{{sfn|nasapop}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali tulim kamani {{convert|22|C}} yuuni puuni. Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tulim pam Silimiin goli October, di ni ka tulim nyɛ {{convert|26|C}} ka goli shɛli din mali maasim pam nyɛ Silimiin goli March ni  {{convert|20|C}}.{{sfn|nasa}} Yaɣili maa nyɛla din nyari sa'kom kamani  {{convert|1,391|mm}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli ni saa ni miri pam nyɛ Silimiin goli March ni {{convert|233|mm}} ka goli shɛli saa ni bi tooi miri nyɛ Silimiin goli July ni  {{convert|3|mm}} .{{sfn|nasarain}}

==Irrigation==

Nyakagunda mɔɣili mini Nyamagana mɔɣili nyɛ mɔɣa ayi shɛŋa din tiri Ruzizi din be Cibitoke yaɣili wuuni pukparilim kom, bin din gbaai yuuni 2020 bɛ daa niŋ la binshɛŋa ni bɛ pahi lala yika shɛŋa bɛ ni mali niŋdi pukparilim lala yaɣa maa ka daa mali kom din yirina [[Muhira River]] mini [[Kaburantwa River]].{{sfn|SHER Consult Ltd|2020|p=39}} Yuuni 2020 kom din yirina Nyakagunda nyɛla bɛ ni daa yɛliŋ kulibɔŋ ni kilomita dibaa ata ni yikanima kɔbigi zaŋ n ti kawana puu, yikanima kɔbigi ni pihinu zaŋ n ti shinkaafa.{{sfn|Bigirimana|2020}} Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din tiri Lake Dogodogo kom.{{sfn|SHER Consult Ltd|2020|p=38}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/region-ouest-cibitoke-rugombo-penurie-deau-crainte-des-maladies-des-mains-sales/ |accessdate=2024-08-25 |last=Bahati |first=Jackson |title=Région Ouest Cibitoke/Rugombo : Pénurie d’eau. Crainte des maladies des mains sales |date=19 September 2023 |archive-date=2024-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825170257/https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/region-ouest-cibitoke-rugombo-penurie-deau-crainte-des-maladies-des-mains-sales/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://rtnb.bi/fr/art.php?idapi=4/3/220 |accessdate=2024-08-25 |language=fr
 |last=Bigirimana |first=Raphaël |date=19 December 2020  |title=Investir dans l'agriculture contribue au développement intégré du pays (P.N.Mahoromeza)}}
*{{citation |url=https://abpinfos.com/des-pluies-diluviennes-menacent-les-activites-agricoles-des-cooperatives-sangwe-dans-le-perimetre-irrigue-de-nyakagunda 
 |last=Hicintuka |first=Jean-Marie |date=5 January 2020 |accessdate=2024-08-25 |language=fr |publisher=Agence Burundaise de Presse
 |title=Des pluies diluviennes menacent les activités agricoles des coopératives Sangwe dans le périmètre irrigué de Nyakagunda}}
*{{citation |title=Les eaux de la plaine de la Rusizi (Burundi) |ISBN=90-75652-01-1 |location=Brussel |year=1996
 |last=Mpawenayo |first=Balthazar |publisher=Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer
 |url=https://www.kaowarsom.be/documents/MEMOIRES_VERHANDELINGEN/Sciences_naturelles_medicales/Nat.Sc.(NS)_T.23,2_MPAWENAYO,%20B._Les%20eaux%20de%20la%20plaine%20de%20la%20Rusizi%20(Burundi)-%20les%20milieux,%20la%20flore%20et%20la%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation%20algales_1996.PDF |language=fr |accessdate=2024-08-25}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |title=NASA Earth Observations: Population Density
 |ref={{harvid|nasapop}} |publisher=NASA/SEDAC |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |archivedate=9 February 2016}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasa}} |publisher=NASA
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128214629/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archivedate=28 November 2017}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM) 
 |ref={{harvid|nasarain}} |publisher=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission|accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |archivedate=19 April 2019}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification
 |ref={{harvid|nasalandcover}} |publisher=NASA/MODIS |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |archivedate=28 February 2016}}
*{{citation |url=https://uploads.water-energy-food.org/resources/Etude-de-base-du-bassin-du-lac-Kivu-et-de-la-rivi%C3%A8re-Rusizi.pdf
 |author=SHER Consult Ltd |title=Etude de base du bassin du lac Kivu et de la rivière Rusizi/Ruzizi 
 |accessdate=2024-08-25 |language=fr |date=December 2020}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.unicef.org/burundi/fr/recits/la-riposte-contre-le-chol%C3%A9ra-la-population-de-cibitoke-se-mobilise |accessdate=2024-08-25
 |last=Uwamahoro |first=Jean Gabriel |title=La riposte contre le choléra : la population de Cibitoke se mobilise
 |publisher=Unicef |language=fr |date=15 September 2023}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/80835489 |accessdate=2024-08-25 
 |title=Way: Nyakagunda River (80835489) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Way: Nyakagunda River (80835489)}} }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]
[[Category:Cibitoke Province]]</text>
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{{short description|River in Burundi}}
{{Infobox river
| name               = Nyamagana River
| native_name        = {{native name|fr|Rivière Nyamagana}}
| name_other         = 
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| pushpin_map_size   = 
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| pushpin_map_alt    = 
&lt;!---------------------- LOCATION --&gt;
| subdivision_type1  = Country
| subdivision_name1  = Burundi
| subdivision_type2  = Province
| subdivision_name2  = [[Cibitoke Province]]
| subdivision_type3  = 
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| subdivision_type5  = 
| subdivision_name5  = 
&lt;!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --&gt;
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&lt;!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --&gt;
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'''Nyamagana Mɔɣili'''  ({{langx|fr|Rivière Nyamagana}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Cibitoke yaɣili, Burundi. Di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n ti [[Ruzizi River]].

==Course==

Nyamagana Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi wulinpuhili polo zaŋ n ti Cibitoke yaɣili din miri tiŋgbani maa tarisi ni Rwanda. Di nyɛla din zori wulinluhili chani Mabayi, Nyakiband n ti pahi Mugina pɔi ka naayi gari Cibitoke chaŋ n ti chirigi [[Ruzizi River|Ruzizi Mɔɣili]] .{{sfn|Relation: Nyamagana (17503876)}} Mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa polo kom ŋɔ nyɛla din zori chani Mumirrwa.{{sfn|Plan régional de mise en œuvre...|p=3}} Mɔɣili maa kom nyɛla din zori chani n ti kpalindi Lake Dogodogo.{{sfn|SHER Consult Ltd|2020|p=38}}

Nyamagana mɔɣili ŋɔ galism nyɛla kilomitanima pihnahi. Di nyɛla din piligi Congo-Nile yaɣili kamani mitanima 2,000.{{sfn|Mpawenayo|1996|p=18}} Kom maa tulim nyɛl din dibi taɣira pam yuuni puuni. Yuuni 1983 kom maa pH daa nyɛla 7.5 silimiin goli  February zaŋ chaŋ 8.0 Silimiin goli August.{{sfn|Mpawenayo|1996|p=38}} Nyamagana mɔɣili ŋɔ kulibɔna nyɛla din mali buɣa ʒilima Zuzizi yaɣili.{{sfn|SHER Consult Ltd|2020|p=55}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/region-ouest-mugina-mabayi-le-trafic-au-point-mort-a-cause-du-pont-nyamagana/ |accessdate=2024-08-25 |last=Bahati |first=Jackson |title=Région Ouest/Mugina-Mabayi : Le trafic au point mort à cause du pont Nyamagana |work=Iwacu |language=fr |date=29 April 2024 |archive-date=2024-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825143642/https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/region-ouest-mugina-mabayi-le-trafic-au-point-mort-a-cause-du-pont-nyamagana/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.rtnb.bi/fr/art.php?idapi=1/3/168 |accessdate=2024-08-26 |language=fr
 |last=Buzuguri |first=Goreth |title=Le MEEATU appelle au respect du code de l’eau et des règles environnementales
 |date=22 June 2017 |work=Radio Télévision Nationale du Burundi}}
*{{citation |title=Les eaux de la plaine de la Rusizi (Burundi) |ISBN=90-75652-01-1 |location=Brussel |year=1996
 |last=Mpawenayo |first=Balthazar |publisher=Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer
 |url=https://www.kaowarsom.be/documents/MEMOIRES_VERHANDELINGEN/Sciences_naturelles_medicales/Nat.Sc.(NS)_T.23,2_MPAWENAYO,%20B._Les%20eaux%20de%20la%20plaine%20de%20la%20Rusizi%20(Burundi)-%20les%20milieux,%20la%20flore%20et%20la%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation%20algales_1996.PDF |language=fr |accessdate=2024-08-25}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/ouganda-burundi-exploitation-artisanale-de-lor-une-menace-sanitaire-et-environnementale/
 |last=Ndabashinze |first=Rénovat |title=Ouganda-Burundi : exploitation artisanale de l’or, une menace sanitaire et environnementale
 |date=20 December 2023  |accessdate=2024-08-25 |language=fr |work=Iwacu}}
*{{citation |url=https://burundi-eco.com/communes-rugombo-et-buganda-les-collines-murambi-et-rusiga-menacees-par-le-phenomene-de-glissement-de-terrain/
 |last=Niyongabo  |title=Communes Rugombo et Buganda : Les collines Murambi et Rusiga menacées par le phénomène de glissement de terrain
 |date=11 January 2024  |work=Burundi Eco |first=Jean Marie Vianney}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.cbd.int/doc/nbsap/sbsap/bi-sbsap-mumirwa-cr%C3%AAte%20congo-nil-fr.pdf |accessdate=2024-06-22
 |title=Plan régional de mise en œuvre de la Stratégie Nationale et Plan d’Action sur la Biodiversité en zones écologiques de Mumirwa et de la crête Congo-Nil 
 |location=Bujumbura |date=November 2013
 |publisher=Ministère de l’Eau, de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Urbanisme |ref={{harvid|Plan régional de mise en œuvre...}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/17503876 |accessdate=2024-08-25
 |title=Relation: Nyamagana (17503876) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Relation: Nyamagana (17503876)}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://uploads.water-energy-food.org/resources/Etude-de-base-du-bassin-du-lac-Kivu-et-de-la-rivi%C3%A8re-Rusizi.pdf
 |author=SHER Consult Ltd |title=Etude de base du bassin du lac Kivu et de la rivière Rusizi/Ruzizi 
 |accessdate=2024-08-25 |language=fr |date=December 2020}}
*{{citation |title=Programme d'Appui Institutionnel et Opérationnel au Secteur Agricole (PAIOSA) : amélioration de la compétitivité du secteur agricole
 |last=Uwizera |first=Jonas Eric |date=3 August 2021 |publisher=Enabel  |url=https://open.enabel.be/en/BDI/2086/1352/u/cibitoke-la-prise-de-nyamagana-moteur-du-dveloppement-de-l-agriculture-dans-les-communes-de-rugombo-et-mugina.html |accessdate=2024-08-25 |language=fr }}
*{{citation |url=https://open.enabel.be/en/BDI/2086/1869/u/burundi-une-campagne-d-entretien-des-infrastructures-d-irrigation-des-rizires.html
 |last=Uwizera |title=Programme d'Appui Institutionnel et Opérationnel au Secteur Agricole (PAIOSA) : amélioration de la compétitivité du secteur agricole
 |publisher=Enabel |language=fr |accessdate=2024-08-26 |first=Jonas Eric |date=24 August 2022}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]
[[Category:Cibitoke Province]]</text>
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    <title>Muhira River</title>
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{{short description|River in Burundi}}
{{Infobox river
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| native_name        = {{native name|fr|Rivière Muhira}}
| name_other         = 
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| image              = 
| image_size         = 
| image_caption      = 
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| pushpin_map        = Burundi
| pushpin_map_size   = 
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&lt;!---------------------- LOCATION --&gt;
| subdivision_type1  = Country
| subdivision_name1  = Burundi
| subdivision_type2  = Province
| subdivision_name2  = [[Cibitoke Province]]
| subdivision_type3  = 
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&lt;!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --&gt;
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&lt;!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --&gt;
| source1            = 
| source1_location   = 
| source1_coordinates=
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| mouth              = [[Ruzizi River]]
| mouth_location     = 
| mouth_coordinates  = {{coord|-2.946185|29.150704|display=it}}
| mouth_elevation    = 
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'''Muhira Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|fr|Rivière Muhira}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Cibitoke yaɣili, Burundi. Di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n ti [[Ruzizi River]].

==Course==

Muhira Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din galism paai yikanima kɔbishi. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din pili Congo-Nile yaɣili di mini li waɣilim be kamani mitanima 2,000.{{sfn|Mpawenayo|1996|p=18}} Muhira mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be Cibitoke yaɣili nuzaa zuɣu ka nyɛ din miri tiŋgbani mini Rwanda tarisi. Di nyɛla din tuɣi zori di nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ n ti chirigi Cibitoke pɔi ka naayi chaŋ n ti  chirigi [[Ruzizi River|Ruzizi Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Relation: Muhira (17503877)}}

==Environment==
Muhira mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni  niŋdi pukparilim ka sari tihi.{{sfn|nasalandcover}} Lala yaɣli maa nyɛla din mali salo pam kamani niriba kɔbisita ni pihinii ni ata bin din gbaai yuuni 2016.{{sfn|nasapop}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali tulim kamani {{convert|22|C}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli din mali tulim pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Silimiin goli September, di ni ka tulim nyɛ {{convert|26|C}} ka goli shɛli puuni maasim ni beni pam nyɛ Silimiin goli May ni  {{convert|20|C}}.{{sfn|nasa}} Yaɣili maa nyɛla din nyari sa'kom kamani {{convert|1,391|mm}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli puuni bɛ ni  nyari sa'kom pam nyɛ Silimiin goli March ni  {{convert|233|mm}}  ka goli shɛli puuni bɛ ni bi tooi nyari sa'kom nyɛ Silimiin goli July ni {{convert|3|mm}}.{{sfn|nasarain}}

==Irrigation==

Silimiin goli August yuuni 2022 mɔɣili zaŋ n ti wuuni kparilim nyɛla bɛ ni daa labi mali shɛli. Lala niŋsim ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chɛ ka mɔɣili maa daa kpalim tiri pɔri kamani yikanima din gari kɔbisita kom saha kam Murambi yaɣili zaŋ n ti tiŋ yuli booni Buganda.{{sfn|Uwizera|2022}}

Bɛ nyɛla ban daa lahi tum tun'shɛŋa Kivumvu mini Kagimbu yaɣili Silimiin goli August yuuni 2022 din daa nyɛ kulibɔŋ gbibu yi Muhira Mɔɣili zaŋ chaŋ [[Nyamagana River|Nyamagana]] mɔɣili din sɔŋdi kparilim. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa gbi lala kulibɔŋ ŋɔ nyɛ ʒingama tuma yili booni Institutional and Operational Support Program for the Agricultural Sector (PAIOSA) bin din gbaai yuuni  2017 mini yuuni 2019 sunsuuni. Di bɔŋɔ  nyɛla din daa sɔŋ kparilim yikanima din gari kɔbigi ni pihinu tiŋ yuli booni Rugombo.{{sfn|Uwizera|2022}}

Silimiin goli October yuuni 2022 [[Gervais Ndirakobuca]], zuɣulan zaŋ n ti Burundi nyɛla ŋun daa chaŋ Cibitoke laɣingu ni. O nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni bɛ nyɛla ban mali nia ni bɛ gbi mɔɣa ka mali mɔɣa kura maa din yɛn chɛ ka di sɔŋ kparilim yaɣili Buganda mini Rugombo.{{sfn|Ntiyumvamabwire|2022}}  Silimiin goli December yuuni 2023, 180 [[Enabel]] tun tumdiba ban daa yina Bjumbura nyɛla ban daa sa tihi Muhira mɔɣili nangbankpaŋsi, ni ka PAIOSA yoli naai mɔɣili palli gbibu.{{sfn|Uwizera|2023}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/region-ouest-cibitokele-pont-reliant-les-communes-rugombo-et-murwi-est-casse/ |accessdate=2024-08-25 |last=Bahati |first=Jackson |title=Région Ouest/ Cibitoke : le pont reliant les communes Rugombo et Murwi est cassé |date=7 April 2022 |language=fr |work=Iwacu |archive-date=2024-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825224432/https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/region-ouest-cibitokele-pont-reliant-les-communes-rugombo-et-murwi-est-casse/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.rtnb.bi/fr/art.php?idapi=1/3/168 |accessdate=2024-08-26 |language=fr
 |last=Buzuguri |first=Goreth |title=Le MEEATU appelle au respect du code de l’eau et des règles environnementales
 |date=22 June 2017 |work=Radio Télévision Nationale du Burundi}}
*{{citation |url=https://uploads.water-energy-food.org/resources/Baseline-Study-ABAKIR_report_ENGLISH_low_res.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-25
 |title=Lake Kivu and Ruzizi/Rusizi River Basin |publisher=Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit |year=2021
 |ref={{harvid|Lake Kivu and Ruzizi/Rusizi River Basin}} }}
*{{citation |title=Les eaux de la plaine de la Rusizi (Burundi) |ISBN=90-75652-01-1 |location=Brussel |year=1996
 |last=Mpawenayo |first=Balthazar |publisher=Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer
 |url=https://www.kaowarsom.be/documents/MEMOIRES_VERHANDELINGEN/Sciences_naturelles_medicales/Nat.Sc.(NS)_T.23,2_MPAWENAYO,%20B._Les%20eaux%20de%20la%20plaine%20de%20la%20Rusizi%20(Burundi)-%20les%20milieux,%20la%20flore%20et%20la%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation%20algales_1996.PDF |language=fr |accessdate=2024-08-25}}
*{{citation |url=https://lerenouveau.bi/cibitoke-le-pont-reliant-les-communes-murwi-et-rugombo-en-cours-de-rehabilitation/ |accessdate=2024-08-26 |language=fr
 |last=Mpundunziza |first=Laurent  |date=6 July 2022 |title=Cibitoke : Le pont reliant les communes Murwi et Rugombo, en cours de réhabilitation}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |title=NASA Earth Observations: Population Density |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasapop}} |publisher=NASA/SEDAC
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |archivedate=9 February 2016}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasa}} |publisher=NASA
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128214629/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archivedate=28 November 2017}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM) 
 |ref={{harvid|nasarain}} |publisher=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission|accessdate=30 January 2016 |archivedate=19 April 2019
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification
 |ref={{harvid|nasalandcover}} |publisher=NASA/MODIS |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |archivedate=28 February 2016}}
*{{citation |title=Le Premier ministre à la réunion des natifs de la province de Cibitoke : Le Projet d’alimentation en eau potable à Buganda est à 80
 |last=Ntiyumvamabwire |first=Festin |date=25 October 2022 |work=Le Renouveau
 |url=https://lerenouveau.bi/le-premier-ministre-a-la-reunion-des-natifs-de-la-province-de-cibitoke-le-projet-dalimentation-en-eau-potable-a-buganda-est-a-80/}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/pont-muhira-son-croulement-enclave-deux-communes/ |accessdate=2024-08-25 |language=fr
 |title=Pont Muhira : son écroulement enclave deux communes |work=Iwacu |date=5 May 2013 |ref={{harvid|Pont Muhira : son écroulement}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/17503877 |accessdate=2024-08-25
 |title=Relation: Muhira (17503877) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Relation: Muhira (17503877)}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://open.enabel.be/en/BDI/2086/1869/u/burundi-une-campagne-d-entretien-des-infrastructures-d-irrigation-des-rizires.html
 |last=Uwizera |title=Programme d'Appui Institutionnel et Opérationnel au Secteur Agricole (PAIOSA) : amélioration de la compétitivité du secteur agricole
 |publisher=Enabel |language=fr |accessdate=2024-08-26 |first=Jonas Eric |date=24 August 2022}}
*{{citation |title=Programme d'Appui Institutionnel et Opérationnel au Secteur Agricole (PAIOSA) : amélioration de la compétitivité du secteur agricole
 |last=Uwizera |first=Jonas Eric |date=6 December 2023 |url=https://open.enabel.be/fr/BDI/2086/2434/u/lors-d-un-team-building-nos-collgues-d-enabel-au-burundi-joignent-l-utile--l-agrable-en-plantant-2500-arbres.html  |language=fr |accessdate=2024-08-26}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]
[[Category:Cibitoke Province]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpanda River</title>
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'''Mpanda Mɔɣili'''({{langx|fr|Rivière Mpanda}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Buhanza yaɣili, Burundi. Di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n ti [[Ruzizi River|Ruzizi Mɔɣili]] .

==Course==

Mpanda Mɔɣili mini [[Kajeke River|Kajeke Mɔɣili]]  nyɛla mɔɣa ayi shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam zaŋ n ti Rusizi gbunni polo. Mpanda Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi miri Zaire- Nile ka nyɛ din zori gari ni kamani kilomita pihita. Kamani kilomita pia zuɣu yi Rusizi di nyɛla din chaŋ n ti chirigi Mutimbuzi Mɔɣili.{{sfn|Mpawenayo|1996|p=18}}

Mpanda nyɛla din piligi Kibira National paaki zaŋ chaŋ tarisi din be Muramvya yaɣili mini Bubanza yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zori nudirigu polo chaŋ n ti Bubanza yaɣili wulinluhili chaŋ n ti gari tiŋsi zaŋ n ti Mpanda mini Murengeza. Di nyɛla din zori kpari wulinpuhili chani Melchior Ndadaye tiŋduya aleepili paaki pɔi ka naayi chaŋ n ti chirigi [[Ruzizi River|Ruzizi Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Relation: Mpanda (2689931)}}

Mpanda Mɔɣili ŋɔ yɛliŋ nyɛla din paai kamani mita dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ mita dibaa ayobu ka di ʒiliŋ mi be kamani mita dibaa ayi amaa ka nyɛ di ni tooi tahi ko'kpɛɣu na.{{sfn|Mpawenayo|1996|p=18}} Wuuni, di zobu tooi nyɛla  {{convert|2|m3/s}}.{{sfn|Mpawenayo|1996|p=19}}
==Yɛligola ==

Silimiin goli October yuuni 2020, punpi kom din be Rukaramu, Mutimbuzi, Bujumbura Rural Province nyɛla din daa na ŋmaai yibu chira ayobu. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban daa kpalim yuusiri Mpanda mɔɣili kom ŋɔ.{{sfn|Dushime|2020}} Silimiin goli November yuuni 2020 mɔɣili maa nangban gbirima nyɛla din daa kabi ka Mpanda mɔɣili pa miri  Rukaramu.{{sfn|Niyungeko|2020}}

Silimiin goli March yuuni 2021  Gatura mɔɣ'bila din sɔŋdi kparilim ka be Mpanda Mɔɣili nyɛla din daa chii ka daa di shinkaafa pɔri din daa yiɣisi yikanima 3,125 Mpanda mini Gihanga. Bɛ ni daa niŋ shɛm gu ka taɣi li nyɛla bɛ daa ŋmaligi la Nyaburiga mɔɣili bahi lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ.{{sfn|Nyandwi|2021}} Silimiin goli May yuuni 2021 mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa bori ni di kabi mɔɣ'shɛli din daa gbubi li zaŋ n ti Melchior Ndadaye International Airport.

==Niɣilim buɣim ==

Tuma nyɛla din daa piligi Mpanda Mɔɣili ŋɔ ni yuuni 2011 ni liɣiri din yiɣisi US$54 miliyɔŋ. Kɔntiriata shɛba ban daa deegi di malibu ŋɔ nyɛ Chinese company CENEMA-CGC mini Angelique International for the connection station and distribution line. Tuma nyɛla din daa na ŋmaai yuuni 2017  din daa niŋ ka bɛ tum paai kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi ni anu ka daa na bɛ deei liɣiri la zuɣu. Silimiin goli October yuuni 2021 [[Evariste Ndayishimiye]], zuɣulan zaŋ n ti Burundi nyɛla ŋun daa chaŋ ni ka daa ti nya ka duri shɛŋa bɛ ni daa mi maa shɛŋa pun lu.{{sfn|Nyandwi|2021b}}

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/fait-du-jour-riviere-mpanda-source-de-vie-pour-les-habitants-de-rukaramu/ |accessdate=2024-08-21 |last=Dushime |first=Cressia |work=Iwacu |title=Fait du jour/Rivière Mpanda: source de vie pour les habitants de Rukaramu |date=28 October 2020 |archive-date=2024-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821170639/https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/fait-du-jour-riviere-mpanda-source-de-vie-pour-les-habitants-de-rukaramu/ |url-status=dead }} 
*{{citation |accessdate=2024-08-21 |language=fr |date=3 May 2021 |work=Ministry of Finance
 |last=Isenge |first=Baudouin |title=Visite de terrain sur la digue protégeant les infrastructures de l’Aéroport International Melchior NDANDAYE.
 |url=https://finances.gov.bi/index.php/2021/05/03/visite-de-terrain-sur-la-digue-protegeant-les-infrastructures-de-laeroport-international-melchior-ndandaye/}}
*{{citation |publisher=Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer |ISBN=90-75652-01-1
 |last=Mpawenayo |first=Balthazar |title=Les eaux de la plaine de la Rusizi (Burundi) |year=1996
 |url=https://www.kaowarsom.be/documents/MEMOIRES_VERHANDELINGEN/Sciences_naturelles_medicales/Nat.Sc.(NS)_T.23,2_MPAWENAYO,%20B._Les%20eaux%20de%20la%20plaine%20de%20la%20Rusizi%20(Burundi)-%20les%20milieux,%20la%20flore%20et%20la%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation%20algales_1996.PDF |accessdate=2024-08-21 |language=fr}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/la-riviere-mpanda-menace-la-zone-rukaramu/ |accessdate=2024-08-21 |language=fr
 |last=Niyungeko |first=Dorine |work=Iwacu |title=La rivière Mpanda menace la zone Rukaramu |date=20 November 2020 }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.rtnb.bi/fr/art.php?idapi=5/0/219 |accessdate=2024-08-21 |language=fr
 |last=Nyandwi |first=Dieudonné |title=Bubanza: la déviation de la rivière Gatura, un acte de sauvetage pour un grand périmètre rizicole |date=3 April 2021b}}
*{{citation |url=https://rtnb.bi/fr/art.php?idapi=5/3/2 |accessdate=2024-08-21 |language=fr |work=Radio Télévision Nationale du Burundi
 |last=Nyandwi |first=Dieudonné|title=Vers la reprise des travaux de construction du barrage Mpanda |date=15 October 2021}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2689931#map=12/-3.2102/29.4104 |accessdate=2024-08-21
 |title=Relation: Mpanda (2689931) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Relation: Mpanda (2689931)}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/burundi-le-projet-hydroelectrique-de-mpanda-enregistre-un-financement-de-la-repp/ |accessdate=2024-08-21 |last=Takouleu |first=Jean Marie |date=16 June 2021 |title=BURUNDI : le projet hydroélectrique de Mpanda enregistre un financement de la REPP |language=fr |publisher=Afrik 21 |archive-date=2024-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306220355/https://www.afrik21.africa/burundi-le-projet-hydroelectrique-de-mpanda-enregistre-un-financement-de-la-repp/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/burundi-un-appel-doffres-pour-la-centrale-hydroelectrique-de-mpanda-10-mw/ |accessdate=2024-08-21 |last=Takouleu |first=Jean Marie |date=2 June 2023 |title=BURUNDI : un appel d’offres pour la centrale hydroélectrique de Mpanda (10 MW) |language=fr |publisher=Afrik 21 |archive-date=2023-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921081214/https://www.afrik21.africa/burundi-un-appel-doffres-pour-la-centrale-hydroelectrique-de-mpanda-10-mw/ |url-status=dead }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]
[[Category:Bubanza Province]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ntahangwa River</title>
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'''Ntahangwa Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Burundi ka nyɛ din zori gindi Bujumbura tiŋsi pam..

==Course==

Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din piligu Bujumbura yaɣili nuzaa polo ka nyɛ din zori kpari nudirigu polo tiŋ'sɛŋa din be [[Bujumbura Mairie Province]] mini Bujumbura tiŋpuuni, ni ka di chaŋ n ti kpɛ Lake Tanganyika.{{sfn|Relation: Ntahangwa (17502767)}}

==Environment==
Mɔɣili polo nyɛla din mali salo pam kamani niriba ban kalinli yiɣisi 1,956 &quot;per square kilometer&quot; bin din gbaai yuuni 2016.{{sfn|nasapop}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali tulim kamani  {{convert|20|C}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli din mali tulim pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Silimiin goli August, di ni ka tulim nyɛ {{convert|25|C}} ka goli shɛli puuni maasim pam ni be nyɛ Silimiin goli January ni {{convert|18|C}}.{{sfn|nasa}} Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din nyari sa'kom kamani  {{convert|1,086|mm}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli puuni saa ni tooi miri pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Silimiin goli December ni  {{convert|154|mm}} ka goli shɛli puuni mi saa ni bi tooi miri nyɛ Silimiin goli July ni {{convert|3|mm}}.{{sfn|nasarain}}

==Yɛligola mini binshɛŋa din niŋ ==
Yuuni 1983 mini yuuni 1986 Ntahangwa Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chii ka daa tahi ko'kpɛɣu na Bujumbura. Yanima pam nyɛla din daa saɣim Buyenzi ka daa lahi dam SEP, COGERCO, RAFINA n ti pahi [[Port of Bujumbura]].{{sfn|Projet de developpement du corridor|p=61}}

Ntahangwa Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ mɔɣ'shɛli din gabisi pam ka zori yiri Burundi kpɛri Lake Tanganyika. Vihigu nyɛla din daa niŋ yuuni 1996 ka lahabali daa wuhi ni barina nyɛla din ka zaŋ buɣisi{{Sfn|Vandelannoote|Robberecht|Deelstra|Vyumvuhore|1996}}

Saha shɛli saa ni daa miri pampam Silimiin  goli December yuuni 2016 mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa di yanima mini soya ayi Kigobe mini Mutanga Sud zaŋ n ti Bujumbura. Kpɛma zaŋ n ti tiŋgbani maa minisata nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni lala mɔɣili  ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni yɛn labi mali shɛli chira ata sunsuuni.{{sfn|Butoyi|2016}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://english.abpinfo.bi/2024/03/12/1200-anti-erosion-trees-have-been-planted-on-the-coast-of-the-ntahangwa-river/ |accessdate=2024-08-14 |title=1,200 anti-erosion trees have been planted on the coast of the Ntahangwa River |date=12 March 2024 |ref={{harvid|1,200 anti-erosion trees}} |work=Burundi News Agency |archive-date=2024-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110150538/https://english.abpinfo.bi/2024/03/12/1200-anti-erosion-trees-have-been-planted-on-the-coast-of-the-ntahangwa-river/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/englishnews/people-living-near-ntahangwa-river-are-leaving-their-houses-since-the-beginning-of-this-rainy-season/
 |last=Butoyi |first=Rosette |title=Ntahangwa River threatens nearby residents in rainy season |date= 6 December 2016}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |title=NASA Earth Observations: Population Density |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasapop}} |publisher=NASA/SEDAC |archivedate=9 February 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasa}} |publisher=NASA
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511075542/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archivedate=11 May 2020}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)
 |ref={{harvid|nasarain}} |publisher=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission |accessdate=30 January 2016 |archivedate=19 April 2019
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/englishnews/water-shortage-in-rural-gikungu-pushes-residents-to-use-ntahangwa-river-water/
 |last=Nduwayo  |first=Alexandre|work=IWACU English News |accessdate=2024-08-14
 |title=Water shortage in rural Gikungu pushes residents to use Ntahangwa River water |date=20 June 2017}}
*{{citation |url=https://burundi-eco.com/rivieres-traversant-la-ville-de-bujumbura-reprise-moderee-des-travaux-de-curage/ |accessdate=2024-08-26
 |last=Niyongabo |first=Jean Marie Vianney |title=Rivières traversant la ville de Bujumbura : Reprise modérée des travaux de curage
 |date=18 December 2020  |work=Burundi Eco}}
*{{citation |publisher=Autorité Maritime, Portuaire et Ferroviaire |date=August 2019 |ref={{harvid|Projet de developpement du corridor}} |title=Projet de developpement du corridor de transport sur le port de bujumbura et du lac tanganyika et la rehabilitation des voies d’acces au port |url=https://esa.afdb.org/sites/default/files/PROJET%20DE%20DEVELOPPEMENT%20DU%20CORRIDOR%20DE%20TRANSPORT%20SUR%20LE%20PORT%20DE%20BUJUMBURA%20ET%20DU%20LAC%20TANGANYIKA_EIES.pdf |access-date=2026-06-06 |archive-date=2026-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260105091437/https://esa.afdb.org/sites/default/files/PROJET%20DE%20DEVELOPPEMENT%20DU%20CORRIDOR%20DE%20TRANSPORT%20SUR%20LE%20PORT%20DE%20BUJUMBURA%20ET%20DU%20LAC%20TANGANYIKA_EIES.pdf |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/17502767#map=13/-3.3818/29.4248 |accessdate=2024-08-14
 |title=Relation: Ntahangwa (17502767) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Relation: Ntahangwa (17502767)}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://kuleuven.limo.libis.be/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=lirias1416944 |accessdate=2024-08-14
 |last1=Vandelannoote |first1=A  |last2=Robberecht |first2=H  |last3=Deelstra |first3=H  |last4=Vyumvuhore |first4=F  |last5=Bitetera |first5=L  \ |last6=Ollevier 
 |first6=Frans  |title=The impact of the River Ntahangwa, the most polluted Burundian affluent of Lake Tanganyika, on the water quality of the lake
 |journal=Hydrobiologia |year=1996 |volume=328 |issue=2 |pages=161–171}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]
[[Category:Bujumbura Rural Province]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mugere River</title>
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'''Mugere Mɔɣili'''  ({{langx|fr|Rivière Mugere}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Bujumbura yaɣili, Burundi.

==Course==
Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zori bin din gbaai wulinluhili zaŋ hali ni wulinpuhili, wulinluhili polo di nyɛla din zori kpari Mukike n chaŋ n ti kpɛ Lake Tanganyika zaŋ labi Nyabugete.{{sfn|Relation: Mugere (17502777)}} Di nyɛla din lahi zori yiri biɛŋ ŋɔ chaŋ n ti gari tiŋ yuli booni Mukike , Mutambu n ti pahi Kebezi.{{sfn|Mwaro USDMA}}{{sfn|GakaraUSDMA}}{{sfn|Bujumbura USDMA}}

Mugere Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ n ti Kivumu colline ka nyɛ din zori wulinpuhili polo kpari Mukike pɔi ka naayi gari Mayuyu chaŋ Mutobo colline.{{sfn|Mwaro USDMA}}  Di nyɛla din chaŋ n ti chirigi Nyamaruvya Mɔɣili tiŋ yuli booni Gakara nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din lahi chaŋ n ti gari Rukingiro mɔɣili maa nudirigu zuɣu pɔi ka naayi chaŋ n ti chirigi Ngoma Mɔɣili. Di nyɛla din tuɣi zobu nudirigu zuɣu maa chaŋ n ti gari  Nyarwedeka mini Rubanda collines.{{sfn|GakaraUSDMA}}

Mugere mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ n ti chirigi Mahangwe Mɔɣili nudirigu zuɣu pɔi ni Nyankere colline, ni ka di niiɣilim buɣim maʒina be.{{sfn|Bujumbura USDMA}} [[Livingstone–Stanley Monument]] nyɛla din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ noli.

==Environment==
Mugere Mɔɣili ŋɔ yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali salo pam kamani niriba kɔbisinu ni pihita &quot;per square kilometer&quot; bin din gbaai yuuni 2016.{{sfn|nasapop}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali tulim kamani {{convert|20|C}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli puuni tulim pam ni be nyɛ Silimiin goli July, di ni ka tulim nyɛ {{convert|24|C}} ka goli shɛli puuni maasim ni beni pam nyɛ Silimiin goli November ni {{convert|16|C}}.{{sfn|nasa}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ yaɣili maa nyɛla din nyari sa'kom kamani {{convert|1,304|mm}} yuuni puuni.  Goli shɛli puuni saa ni miri pam lala yaɣili maa nyɛ Silimiin goli December ni {{convert|200|mm}} ka goli shɛli puuni saa  ni bi tooi miri nyɛ Silimiin goli July ni {{convert|15|mm}}.{{sfn|nasarain}}

==Niɣilim buɣim ==
8 MW [[Mugere Hydroelectric Power Station]] ŋɔ nyɛ tuuli niɣilim buɣim shɛli bɛ ni niŋ Burundi.{{sfn|Nsabimana|2022|p=31}} Gomnanti zaŋ n ti China nyɛla ŋun daa ti niŋbu liɣiri yuuni 1970s naabu mini 1980s piligu.{{sfn|Project ID: 825 Chinese Government}} Di nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 1982.{{sfn|Nsabimana|2022|p=31}} Bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi mali din daa niŋ ka China nima daa lahi ti tiŋgbani maa liɣiri yuuni 1987, 1993, 2000 n ti pahi 2009–2010.{{sfn|Project ID: 825 Chinese Government}}  Bin din gbaai yuuni 2010, lala niɣilim buɣim ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Bujumbura niɣilim buɣim kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihita ka nyɛ din tiri tiŋgbani zaa niɣilim kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi.{{sfn|Project ID: 825 Chinese Government}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|20em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/burundi/bujumbura-burundi-50k-4674ii-1994.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-03
 |title=Bujumbura |author=U.S. Defense Mapping Agency |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|Bujumbura USDMA}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://abpinfo.bi/2023/03/03/des-ponts-et-ponceaux-secroulent/ |accessdate=2024-09-03 |language=fr
 |title=Des ponts et ponceaux s’écroulent |date=3 March 2023 |work=ABP |ref={{harvid|Des ponts et ponceaux s’écroulent}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/burundi/gakara-burundi-50k-4673i-1994.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-03
 |title=Gakara |author=U.S. Defense Mapping Agency |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|GakaraUSDMA}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://isanganiro.org/2013/01/11/le-barrage-de-mugere-menace/ |accessdate=2024-09-03 |language=fr
 |title=Le barrage de Mugere menacé |work=Isanganiro |date=11 January 2013 |ref={{harvid|Le barrage de Mugere menacé}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://isanganiro.org/2016/01/18/les-pluies-de-ce-dimanche-ont-endommage-le-marche-de-ruziba/ |accessdate=2024-09-14 |language=fr
 |title=Les pluies de ce dimanche ont endommagé le marché de Ruziba |work=Isanganiro |date=18 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|Les pluies de ce dimanche ont endommagé }} }}
*{{citation |url=https://lerenouveau.bi/ministere-en-charge-de-lenvironenemenvisite-de-terrain-sur-les-sites-de-curage-de-moellons-et-graviers/
 |last=Mpundunziza |first=Laurent |date=15 October 2023 |accessdate=2024-09-03 |language=fr |work=Le Renouveau
 |title=Ministère en charge de l’environnement: Visite de terrain sur les sites de curage de moellons et graviers}}
*{{citation |url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/burundi/txu-pclmaps-oclc-55852889-4773-4.jpg |accessdate=2024-09-03
 |title=Mwaro|author=U.S. Defense Mapping Agency |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|Mwaro USDMA}} }}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |title=NASA Earth Observations: Population Density
 |ref={{harvid|nasapop}} |publisher=NASA/SEDAC |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |archivedate=9 February 2016}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasa}} |publisher=NASA
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128214629/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archivedate=28 November 2017}} Temperature data from satellite measurements of the earth's surface temperature within a box that is 0.1 x 0.1 degrees.
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)
 |ref={{harvid|nasarain}} |publisher=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |archivedate=19 April 2019}} Average value for the years 2012–2014 within a box that is 0.1 x 0.1 degrees.
*{{citation |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/294843/1/Th%C3%A8se-Ren%C3%A9-Nsabimana-15-09-2022-compressed1.pdf |accessdate=2023-08-13
 |last=Nsabimana |first=René |title=Quality of service and access to electricity in Burundi and East Africa, a comparison of sector performance
 |type=Dissertation |publisher=University of Liège |date=September 2022}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/nouveau-marche-de-ruziba-dans-les-eaux/ |accessdate=2024-09-14 |language=fr |last=Nzeyimana |first=Martine |title=Nouveau marché de Ruziba dans les eaux |work=Iwacu |date=15 January 2016 |archive-date=2024-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914143657/https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/nouveau-marche-de-ruziba-dans-les-eaux/ |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://china.aiddata.org/projects/825/ |accessdate=2024-08-13 |work=Aiddata |publisher=William &amp; Mary
 |title=Project ID: 825 Chinese Government provides RMB 30 million grant for Fourth Phase of 8MW Mugere Hydroelectric Power Plant Rehabilitation Project
 |ref={{harvid|Project ID: 825 Chinese Government}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/17502777 |accessdate=2024-08-13
 |title=Relation: Mugere (17502777) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Relation: Mugere (17502777)}} }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]
[[Category:Bujumbura Rural Province]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Siguvyaye River</title>
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'''Siguvyaye Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|fr|Rivière Siguvyaye}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Burundi.

==Course==

Siguvyaye Mɔɣili nyɛla din piligi Nyagatovu din be Bururi Province wulinluhili ka nyɛ din zɔri gindi lala yaɣili ŋɔ zaa nuzaa zuɣu. Di yi zɔ gari Bururi wulinluhili nyaaŋa di nyɛla din ŋmaligiri zɔri kpari [[Bururi Forest Nature Reserve]].{{sfn|Relation: Suguvyaye (17502784)}}

Bururi tihi ŋɔ shee maa nyɛla din mahi pam ka nyɛ din mali ''[[Newtonia buchananii]]'' mini ''[[Carapa]] grandiflora'' zaŋ chaŋ Siguvyaye Mɔɣili.{{sfn|Plan régional de mise en œuvre ...|p=7}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla niriba ni tooi chani n ti nyari kom maa ni luri shɛm mini bin'viɛlli shɛŋa din be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Réserve Naturelle Forestière de Bururi chm-cbd}} Ninvuɣ shɛba ban chani n ti nyari lala binyɛra ŋɔ nyɛla ban bɛ tooi nyari di yaɣa maa zaa dama di luɣ'shɛŋa soya bi viɛlla.{{sfn|La province Bururi regorge plusieurs sites}}

Siguvyaye Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Nyemanga niɣilim buɣim yaa.{{sfn|Relation: Suguvyaye (17502784)}}{{sfn|Five Hydros Go to Rehab in Burundi}} Lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali kom saha kam pirinla Bururi tihi zuɣu.{{sfn|Plan régional de mise en œuvre ...|p=13}} Mɔɣili maa gbunni polo nyɛla din di tarisi ni Bururi yaɣili mini Rumonge yaɣili. Siguvyaye Mɔɣili maa namgbani shee nyɛla din chirigi [[Murembwe River|Murembwe Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Relation: Suguvyaye (17502784)}}

==Environment==
Siguvyaye Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee tiŋgbani maa nyɛla bɛ  ni mali shɛli niŋdi pukparilim ka lahi sari tihi.{{sfn|nasalandcover}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali salo pam kamani kɔbigi ni pihiyobu ni ayobu &quot;per square kilometer&quot; bin din gbaai yuuni 2016.{{sfn|nasapop}} Mɔɣili maa yaɣili maa  nyɛla din nyari tulim kamani {{convert|20|C}} yuli puuni. Goli shɛli puuni tulim ni beni pam nyɛ Silimiin goli September di ni ka tulim  nyɛ {{convert|22|C}} ka goli shɛli puuni maasim ni beni pam nyɛ Silimiin goli December ni {{convert|18|C}}.{{sfn|nasa}} Lala yaɣili nyɛla din nyari sa'kom kamani {{convert|1,137|mm}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli puuni saa ni miri pam nyɛ Silimiin goli December ni {{convert|199|mm}} ka goli shɛli puuni saa ni bi tooi miri nyɛ Silimiin goli July ni {{convert|1|mm}}.{{sfn|nasarain}}

==Yɛliniŋda ==

Silimiin goli March yuuni 2022 lahabali nyɛla din daa yina wuhi ni Tembo Power (Mauritius) nyɛla ban daa yina n ti bori ban yɛn di liɣiri niŋ [[run-of-river]] niɣilim buɣim niŋbu. Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yɛlli ni lala niɣilim buɣim ŋɔ  nyɛla din ni tooi ti yaa kamani 12.4 MW. Zaɣ'bila nyɛla din yɛn be [[Dama River (Burundi)|Dama Mɔɣili]]  tiŋyuli booni Rumonge yaɣili ka  nyɛ di ni tooi ti niɣilim  buɣim din yaa paai 9.6 MW.{{sfn|Takouleu|2022}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.ae-africa.com/news/five-hydros-go-to-rehab-in-burundi/ |accessdate=2024-08-14
 |title=Five Hydros Go to Rehab in Burundi |date=30 June 2009 |work=Alternative Energy Africa |ref={{harvid|Five Hydros Go to Rehab in Burundi}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://abpinfo.bi/2023/09/28/la-province-bururi-regorge-plusieurs-sites-touristiques-non-amenages/ |accessdate=2024-08-16 |language=fr
 |title=La province Bururi regorge plusieurs sites touristiques non aménagés |date=28 September 2023
 |publisher=Agence Burundaise de Presse |ref={{harvid|La province Bururi regorge plusieurs sites}} }}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |title=NASA Earth Observations: Population Density |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasapop}} |publisher=NASA/SEDAC
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |archivedate=9 February 2016}}
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasa}} |publisher=NASA
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407091601/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archivedate=7 April 2019}} Temperature data from satellite measurements of the earth's surface temperature within a box that is 0.1 x 0.1 degrees.
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM) |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |ref={{harvid|nasarain}} |publisher=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&amp;year=2014 |archivedate=19 April 2019}} Average value for the years 2012–2014 within a box that is 0.1 x 0.1 degrees.
*{{citation|url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification
 |ref={{harvid|nasalandcover}} |publisher=NASA/MODIS |accessdate=30 January 2016
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |archivedate=28 February 2016}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.cbd.int/doc/nbsap/sbsap/bi-sbsap-mumirwa-cr%C3%AAte%20congo-nil-fr.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-16 |language=fr
 |title=Plan régional de mise en œuvre de la Stratégie Nationale et Plan d’Action sur la Biodiversité en zones écologiques de Mumirwa et de la crête Congo-Nil
 |location=Bujumbura |date=November 2013 |publisher=Institut National pour l’Environnement et la Conservation de la Nature (INECN)
 |ref={{harvid|Plan régional de mise en œuvre ...}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/17502784 |accessdate=2024-08-15
 |title=Relation: Suguvyaye (17502784) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Relation: Suguvyaye (17502784)}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://bi.chm-cbd.net/sites/bi/files/2020-12/depliant-rnfb.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-16 |language=fr
 |title=Réserve Naturelle Forestière de Bururi |publisher=Office Burundais pour la Protection de l’Environnement
 |ref={{harvid|Réserve Naturelle Forestière de Bururi chm-cbd}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.afrik21.africa/burundi-tembo-power-recherche-des-partenaires-pour-deux-centrales-au-fil-de-leau/ |accessdate=2024-08-16 |last=Takouleu |first=Jean Marie |date=16 March 2022 |title=BURUNDI : Tembo Power recherche des partenaires pour deux centrales au fil de l’eau |work=Afrik 21 |language=fr }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rukoziri River</title>
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'''Rukoziri Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|fr|Rivière Rukoziri}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Burundi wulinpuhili, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n ti [[Malagarasi River|Malagarasi Mɔɣili]] .

==Course==

Rukoziri Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ tuuli mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n ti Malagarazi Mɔɣili, di nyaaŋa Nyakabanda mɔɣili nyɛ din pahiri ayi.{{sfn|Bigirimana|Kisekelwa |da Costa |Muzumani|2024|p=24}}Rukoziri nyɛla din nyari kom zɔya ni ka lala zɔya ŋɔ nyɛ din waligi Kumoso ka chɛ Central plateaus zaŋ n ti Burundi.{{sfn|Nduwumwami|2011|p=23}}

Rukoziri nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n ti Malagarazi. Di mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa nyɛ Mutsindozi, Musasa n ti pahi Rumpungwe ka di zaa nyɛ din zɔri chani Mirwa.{{sfn|Resume de l’etude d‘impact environnemental|p=6}}

Rukoziri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi Makamba ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari wulinluhili polo kpari Buragane yaɣili zaŋ chaŋ Malagarazi din be Burundi-Tanzania tarisi zuɣu.{{sfn|Nyberg Oskarsson|2004|p=65}}

==Exploitation==

Lahabali shɛli bɛ ni daa sabbi yuuni 2000 zaŋ n ti FAO nyɛla din daa jandi niriba yihibu taɣi luɣ'shɛŋa dabam ni yikanima kɔbisiyopɔin ni pihinu Rukoziri marshes din be zaŋ n ti Makamba. Lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa niŋ shɛli ka di sɔŋdi kparilim ka pukpariba ŋɔ  nyɛ ban ni tooi zaŋ ko bindira buta zuɣu yuuni puuni. Bɛ daa ŋmaai la yika pirigili zaŋ n ti daŋ kam.{{sfn|Schema directeur d’amenagement|p=34}} Yuuni 2009 lahabali zaŋ n ti FAO nyɛla din daa yɛlli ni di to ni bɛ pahi lala yikanima ka di tooi paai yikanim kɔbisinii zaŋ chaŋ 2,000 amaa ka di daa nyɛ din yɛn di liɣiri din yiɣisi US$2.4 million.{{sfn|Programme national de securite alimentaire|p=52}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation  |journal=Diversity |volume=16 |issue=7: 417 |doi=10.3390/d16070417 |year=2024 |doi-access=free
 |last1=Bigirimana |first1=Anatole |first2=Tchalondawa |last2=Kisekelwa |first3=Luis M.  |last3=da Costa |first4=Donatien R. |last4=Muzumani
 |first5=Christian Mukweze  |last5=Mulelenu |first6=Emmanuel  |last6=Abwe |first7=Gaspard  |last7=Banyankimbona |first8=Emmanuel  |last8=Vreven
 |title=An Updated Checklist of the Fishes from the Upper Malagarazi (Lake Tanganyika Basin) in Burundi: Implications for an under Implementation Malagarazi Nature Reserve}}
*{{citation |url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/fr/177351468017390897/pdf/E26550FRENCH0Burundi1P1231191ESIA.pdf |last=Nduwumwami |first=Damas |title=Étude d’Impact sur l’Environnement et de Sauvegarde Sociale |publisher=Office des Routes |year=2011 |language=fr |accessdate=2024-08-29 |archive-date=2024-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829220323/https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/fr/177351468017390897/pdf/E26550FRENCH0Burundi1P1231191ESIA.pdf |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:164671/FULLTEXT01.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-29 |language=fr
 |last=Nyberg Oskarsson |first=Gunilla |year=2004 |title=Le mouvement pentecôtiste- une communauté alternative au sud du Burundi, 1935-1960. 
 |work=Studia Missionalia Svecana |volume=XCV |location=Uppsala |ISBN=91-85424-86-2}}
*{{citation |url=https://clr.africanchildforum.org/policy%20per%20country/burundi/burundi_foodsecurity_2009-2015_fr.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-29
 |title=Programme national de securite alimentaire (PNSA) (2009-2015) |language=fr |publisher=FAO |date=February 2009
 |ref={{harvid|Programme national de securite alimentaire}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/documents/environmental-and-social-assessments/resume_eies_approuve_par_orqr_french.pdf 
 |title=Resume de l’etude d‘impact environnemental et social du projet d’amenagement des routes Mabanda Mugina (Burundi) et Rubavu – Gisiza (Rwanda)
 |accessdate=2024-08-29 |language=fr |publisher=OITC |date=January 2012 |ref={{harvid|Resume de l’etude d‘impact environnemental}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://bi.chm-cbd.net/sites/bi/files/2019-12/sche-dir-amen-mis-val-marais.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-29 |language=fr
 |title=Schema directeur d’amenagement et de mise en valeur des marais |publisher=FAO |location=Bujumbura |date=September 2000
 |ref={{harvid|Schema directeur d’amenagement}} }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]
[[Category:Makamba Province]]</text>
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'''Mawazine''' nyɛla anduniya zaa yila chuɣu shɛli bini puhiri yuuni Rabat, Morocco tiŋgbani. Chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din laɣimdi tiŋduya ni baansi mini tiŋgbani maa ni baansi ban yi boba ni yaɣa na. Morac Cultures nim ni kpa shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|date=2014-02-19|title=Justin Timberlake To Open Morocco’s Mawazine Music Fest|url=https://variety.com/2014/music/news/justin-timberlake-to-open-moroccos-mawazine-music-fest-1201112457/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 2025 la chuɣu maa daa nyɛla salo ban kalinl yiŋsi 3.75 milliyon,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|date=2014-02-19|title=Justin Timberlake To Open Morocco’s Mawazine Music Fest|url=https://variety.com/2014/music/news/justin-timberlake-to-open-moroccos-mawazine-music-fest-1201112457/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; din daa chɛ ka Mawazine lɛbi yila chuɣu kari anduniya yaaga zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The 10 Biggest Music Festivals in the World|url=http://www.mtviggy.com/lists/the-10-biggest-music-festivals-in-the-world-2/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=MTV Iggy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di daa nyɛlavkpɛrikoɛritiba pihiwɔi (90) ni daa bi shɛli ni, yaɣa ayopoin ni, di nyɛla din mali salo pam ka bi kanina li yaɣa li kam ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-07-17|title=2025's biggest Music Festivals: Here’s where the world is gathering|url=https://worldvisualized.com/article/2025-s-biggest-music-festivals-heres-where-the-world-is-gathering|access-date=2026-06-10|website=World Visualized|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mawazine nyɛla Afrika zaa chuɣu ti tali din kpɛ kani ka lahi nyɛ Yila chuɣu shɛli din mali anfaani pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Roiz|first=Jessica|date=2019-07-01|title=Maluma Makes History at Morocco’s Mawazine Festival: ‘Dreams Do Come True’|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/maluma-morocco-mawazine-festival-performance-8518181/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notable performers ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Artist
!Genre
!Yuuni shɛli bini niŋ li
|-
|Mariah Carey
|Pop/R&amp;B
|2012
|-
|Whitney Houston
|Pop/R&amp;B
|2008
|-
|Stevie Wonder
|Soul/Funk
|2009
|-
|Rihanna
|Pop/R&amp;B
|2013
|-
|Shakira
|Pop/Latin
|2011
|-
|Justin Timberlake
|Pop/R&amp;B
|2014
|-
|Jennifer Lopez
|Pop/Latin
|2015
|-
|Alicia Keys
|Pop/R&amp;B
|2014
|-
|Bruno Mars
|Pop/Funk
|2018
|-
|The Weeknd
|R&amp;B/Pop
|2018
|-
|Nicki Minaj
|Rap/Pop
|2024
|-
|Enrique Iglesias
|Pop/Latin
|2013
|-
|Chris Brown
|R&amp;B/Pop
|2016
|-
|Elton John
|Pop/Rock
|2010
|-
|Christina Aguilera
|Pop
|2016
|-
|Kanye West
|Rap/Hip-Hop
|2011
|-
|Karol G
|Latin/Reggaeton
|2019
|-
|Maluma
|Latin/Reggaeton
|2019
|-
|Travis Scott
|Rap/Hip-Hop
|2019
|-
|Camila Cabello
|Pop
|2024
|-
|Ricky Martin
|Latin Pop
|2015
|-
|Wiz Khalifa
|Rap/Hip-Hop
|2017
|-
|Marshmello
|EDM
|2019
|-
|Rosalía
|Pop/Flamenco Fusion
|2019
|-
|Calvin Harris
|EDM/Pop
|2024
|-
|J Balvin
|Reggaeton/Latin
|2019
|-
|Pharrell Williams
|Pop/Funk
|2015
|-
|Rod Stewart
|Rock
|2017
|-
|Usher
|R&amp;B/Pop
|2015
|-
|Demi Lovato
|Pop
|2017
|-
|French Montana
|Rap/Hip-Hop
|2018
|-
|Luis Fonsi
|Latin/Pop
|2018
|-
|Nick Jonas
|Pop
|2017
|-
|Iggy Azalea
|Pop/Rap
|2016
|-
|Ellie Goulding
|Pop
|2017
|-
|Kylie Minogue
|Pop
|2024
|-
|Scorpions
|Rock
|2012
|-
|Future
|Rap/Hip-Hop
|2019
|-
|David Guetta
|EDM
|2019
|-
|DJ Snake
|EDM
|2017
|-
|Akon
|R&amp;B/Pop
|2015
|-
|Pitbull
|Rap/Latin Pop
|2016
|-
|Avicii
|EDM
|2015
|-
|Central Cee
|Rap/Drill
|2024
|-
|Jason Derulo
|Pop/R&amp;B
|2014
|-
|Migos
|Rap/Hip-Hop
|2019
|-
|The Chainsmokers
|EDM/Pop
|2018
|-
|Metro Boomin
|Rap/Hip-Hop
|2024
|-
|Jessie J
|Pop
|2013
|-
|Maroon 5
|Pop/Rock
|2015
|-
|Saad Lamjarred
|Moroccan Pop
|2015
|-
|The Jacksons
|Pop/Soul
|2013
|-
|ATEEZ
|K-Pop
|2024
|-
|aespa
|K-Pop
|2025
|-
|Will Smith
|Pop/Rap
|2025
|-
|50 Cent
|Rap/Hip-Hop
|2025
|-
|Kid Cudi
|Rap/Pop
|2025
|}

== Taarihi ==
Chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ ʒimana dibaa ayi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=TelQuel : Le Maroc tel qu'il est|url=http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/425/couverture_425.shtml|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.telquel-online.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuuli zamani maa daa nyɛla din niŋ zaŋ gbaagi Yuuni 2001 hali ni 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di daa nyɛla din mali laɣiri yɛli mɔɣisira ka daa niŋdi waɣala pam zaŋ jɛndi ban yɛn suŋ ba polo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Zamani din pahiri ayi maa daa piligiya yuuni 2008, bi daa nyɛla ban nyɛ Mounir Majidi Moroccan tiŋ naa gbaŋ sabira, ka bi daa  lala chuɣu ŋɔ n niŋ bi nuni. Lala saha maa chuɣu ŋɔ daa pa nyɛla din niŋda ni yili yilindib a pam ka pa nyɛ yaa zaŋ kpa ariziki polo domishi bi daa nyɛla ban nyɛri suŋsim daabiligu tuma duri kari ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lahabali yina n wuhi ni ban yɛn dɛim lala ʒi maa ni nyɛ Mohammed IV ni yɛn validati shɛli poi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Funding  Controversy ===
Morocco tiŋgbani bini yɛn nyɛ ariziki shɛli polo n puhi chuɣu ŋɔ n nyɛ bini yɛri shɛli. Lahabali yina ban galindili maa sanina n wuhiri ni lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛri ariziki suŋsim bi tiŋgbani maa mamaŋ tuma duri kamani CDG, OCP, ONCF, mini Royal Air Maroc ni ka bi nyɛri ariziki maa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=YONIBET - Casino en Ligne et Paris Sportifs|url=https://yonibet-officiel.com/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=yonibet-officiel.com|language=fr|archive-date=2026-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260413025443/https://yonibet-officiel.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ariziki shɛŋa bini tooi zaŋ ni bin shɛŋa din mali anfaani kamani  Alaafee polo/ Shikuru polo/ni ban ka tuma nim suŋsim ni. Yuuni 2011 puuni ŋun nu pa ʒi maa zuɣu maa daa nyɛla ŋun yina n ti yɛli ariziki shɛli bini di n niŋ chuɣu maa ni ka di yiŋsi 62 million Dirhams, din milliyon 27 daa nyɛla din yina baŋ suŋ ban la sani, ka milliyon 35 mi nyɛ nɔri din yina chuɣu maa puhibu ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bi daa lahi yɛli ni milliyon anahi (4) dirham n daa nyɛ din yi Rabat's City Council  nim sani na.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

JLEC(Jorf LasfaEnergy Company)  din bi Morocco amaa ka lɛ nyɛ Taqa nim ni su shɛli, daa nyɛla ban daa nyɛ ban yuli ni ni bi yɛn tabi mi  suŋ lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu bi wɛbsiti maa puuni &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Silimi gɔli January biɛɣu pia ni yini dali yuuni 2011 puuni, Peter Barker-Homek ŋun daa nyɛ CEO n ti Taqa, daa yɛli gbaŋ shɛlio ni daa zaŋ ti Securities Exchange Commission   ni zaŋ gbaagi yuuni 2006 hali ni October 2009 puuni ni o daa nyɛla  bini puhi so ni o tiri Hassan Bouhemou, CEO nti SNI ( ŋun n daa gbebi company shɛli Nabihi ni su shɛli maa) $5 million-yuuni ka. Lala laɣiri ŋɔ  daa nyɛla suŋsim n ti yila chuɣu maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Client Challenge|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/117569309/Peter-Barker-Homek-a-la-SEC|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.scribd.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gbaŋ maa puuni Barker daa nyɛla ŋun bi sahi n ti lala laɣi dibo zaŋ chaŋ suŋsim maa polo ka daa paagi Taqa Chairmani  al-Suwaidi ka di nyɛ lala yɛtɔlɣa maa zuɣu. Gbaŋ maa daa wuhiya ni yɛn yo Taqa nima ni di tu ni bi nyɛ green light din yɛn chɛ la bi tooi yɛligi the energy plant tiŋgbani maa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; JLEC nim daa nyɛla ban lɔ yuuni pihi ta alikawuli ni Morrocco tuma du zuɣu, Electricity distributor ONE ka daa nyɛ ban tiriba, Ka daa nyɛ ban yɛn tiri tiŋgbani  kɔbiga puuni vaabu 50% electricity ka di nyɛ tiŋgbani maa ni bori Shɛm, lahabali maa daa yila be managerment&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Maghress :|work=Maghress|url=https://www.maghress.com/fr/leconomiste/87877|access-date=2026-06-10|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419093453/https://www.maghress.com/fr/leconomiste/87877|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hassan Bouhemou daa yɛliya ni lala ni di pa yɛlimaŋli ni o daa ka be organization bɛ bi mmanagement maa ni. ka Aziz Daki chuɣu maa direcrta daa yɛliya ni laɣiri shɛli Barker ni daa yɛli nyɛla din pa yɛlimaŋli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TelQuel : Le Maroc tel qu'il est|url=http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/468/mage_culture_468.shtml|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.telquel-online.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Telquel JLEC yɛligu puuni bi daa suŋ la 10 milliyon Dirhams n ti Mawazine ka nyɛ ban zani Emirati firm Maabar ni zaani n daa lɛbi ban tim nu pam yuuni 1019 chuɣu maa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Yuuni 2009 Stampede ===
Niriba pi a ni yini daa nyɛla bini ku shɛba ka niriba pihinahi nyɛ ban dɛigi dansi gamo shɛli din daa ni &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Hay Nahda Stadium&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; chuɣu maa saha sahabihi sunsuni yuŋtisuɣu nyaaga silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=2009-05-24|title=Deadly stampede at Rabat festival|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8065651.stm|access-date=2026-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gamo ŋɔ daa nyɛla din niŋ saha shɛli niriba maa ni daa bori yom ni bi kpe&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=11 killed in stampede at Rabat world music festival|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20090525-11-killed-stampede-rabat-world-music-festival-morocco-stevie-wonder|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.france24.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; saha shɛli Abdelaziz Stati Morocco  ban tuuli&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Irish Times - Mon, May 25, 2009 - In short|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2009/0525/1224247325042.html|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.irishtimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni daa yɛn do akpaku saha shɛli maa ka di daa lahi nyɛ yoliyoli sokam ni tooi kpe. Kurigu gooni daa nyɛla din lu bini daa niŋdi girigir maa, ka niriba 70,000 nyɛviya daa nyɛla din ŋeri salim.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Stampede during Moroccan music festival kills 11 {{!}} CBC News|language=en-US|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/stampede-during-moroccan-music-festival-kills-11-1.851045|access-date=2026-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di daa nyɛla din piligi 23:00,  poi ka bi naa zaŋ yubu pahi di zuɣu ka di daa chɛ ka ban yɛn chaŋ dɛin shɛŋa ni, di shɛli n nyɛ ban daa yɛn chaŋ Stevie Wonder , daa nyɛ ban kana paaki maa ni saha shɛli bi dɛima maa ni daa naagi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Niriba anii daa nyɛla ban nyɛ daŋ tula.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Ban daa kpi maa daa nyɛla paɣaba anu ni doba anahi, ka niriba ayi nyɛ bipola.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Bi daa nyɛla bini nyɛ shɛli din daa niŋ ka dɛima maa naagi ka bi kalinsi maa daliri nyɛ bi daa nyɛla ban lɛɣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Latest news &amp; breaking headlines|url=https://www.thetimes.com/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.thetimes.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ban daa na vihira maa daa nyɛla bini yihi shɛba na salo maa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ban daa kpi maa zaa daa yila Morocco na.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Niriba ayopoin daa na nyɛla ban bɛ ashibiti ni din dali nɛi biɛɣu.

Hassan Amrani, governor n ti Rabat's daa nyɛla ŋun galim ka fɛigi salo maa domishi ni bi ni daa bori yom ni bi yi maa zuɣu ka bi chaŋ n ti bari kurigu gooni maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  Princi 3,000 n daa bɛ lala dɛima maa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Maroc Cultures daa sabi gbaŋ din wuhiri bini niŋ suhu saŋagu shɛm ni din paa lala daŋ shɛb maa zaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; King Mohammed IV gba daa nyɛla ŋun chɛ daŋ maa zaa baŋ ni o ni suhu saŋagu pam ka daa gbaaba alikawuli ni o dɛigi kuli maa binshɛwukam ni ban do ashibiti maa gba o dɛigi samili maa zaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Morocco's interior minister daa yɛliya ni bini niŋ vihigu zaŋ jɛndi lala gamo maa polo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Bi ni daa labina yuuni 2024 maa ===
Chuɣu maa ni daa nyɛ bini na chɛ shɛli puhibu yuma ata ka di nyɛla dori shɛli bini daa boli COVID-19 la ni daa wulingi n gili duniya zaa maa zuɣu. Maroc Cultures Association ni daa yɛli ni Mawazine chuɣu nyɛla din labi na yuuni 2024 din 19th edition ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kasraoui|first=Safaa|date=2023-02-02|title=Morocco’s Mawazine Festival to Make a Comeback in 2024|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/02/36723/moroccos-mawazine-festival-to-make-a-comeback-in-2024/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=Morocco World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=MASAITI|first=Amira EL|date=2023-02-02|title=Festival Mawazine to come back in 2024 after a three year hiatus|url=https://en.hespress.com/57978-festival-mawazine-to-come-back-in-2024-after-three-year-hiatus.html|access-date=2026-06-10|website=HESPRESS English - Morocco News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Editions ==

=== Yuuni 2008 ===
Mawazine daa nyɛla salo ban kalinli yiŋsi 1.2 milliyon ni daa kana shɛli ni ka daa nyɛ ban bɛ yaɣa dibaa awɔi ni Rabat tiŋgbani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Chuɣu ŋɔ daa nyɛla din gahi nu n boli baansi pam anduniya nyaga zuɣu, kamani:Whitney Houston, Juanes, Goran Bregovic, George Benson, Hoba Hoba Spirit, Tony Allen mini Issac Delgado.

=== Yuuni 2009 ===
Yuuni 2009 chuɣu ŋɔ daa nyɛla dabisa dibaa awɔi ka bi piigi yuli n boli ni &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Rhythms of the world&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.magharebia.com/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.magharebia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;daa nyɛ 8th edition ka daa piligi silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pia ni anu dali,&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; di daa nyɛla din nyɛ salo ban kalinli yiŋsi 1 milliyon ban yi tiŋsi kamani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Bi daa yola 100 - 500 dirhas (15 to 70 USD. Baansi 1700&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; n daa dɛim yuuni 2009 maa ni.

Tuulibdabaa ata maa daa nyɛla baansi kamani  Kylie Minogue, Alicia Keys, Stevie Wonder, K'naan, Hoba Hoba Spirit, Cheb Khaled, Najwa Karam, Warda Al-Jazairia, Ali Campbell (formerly of UB40), mini  Johnny Clegg n ti White Zulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Baansi shɛba ban daa pahi ʒi maa n nyɛ  Mali's Amadou &amp; Mariam, &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Just a Minute With: Cuban musician Eliades Ochoa {{!}} Lifestyle {{!}} Reuters|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINTRE54J1ZF20090520|access-date=2026-06-10|website=in.reuters.com|archive-date=2009-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708035623/http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINTRE54J1ZF20090520|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Cuba yili yilindiba Eliades Ochoa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Just a Minute With: Cuban musician Eliades Ochoa {{!}} Lifestyle {{!}} Reuters|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINTRE54J1ZF20090520|access-date=2026-06-10|website=in.reuters.com|archive-date=2009-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708035623/http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINTRE54J1ZF20090520|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Joubran Trio, ma bihi ata ban yi Palestine, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tehran Times|url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=Tehran Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;mini  Iranian ensemble Eshtiaq.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tehran Times|url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=Tehran Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Bi daa zaŋ Ennio Mirricone n pili chuɣu maa, ka Morocco choir nima daa nyɛ ban dola ni niriba pihiwɔi (90) daa nyɛba, n tam Bouregreg akpaaku maa zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Kylie Minogue ŋun daa dɛim OLM Souissi akpaaku zuɣu maa n daa dola.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Salo ban daa chaŋ Khaled's dɛima maa ni daa yuŋsili 50,000, ka 40,000 mini 30,000 mi chaŋ Kylie Minogue mini Warda dɛima maa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Stevie Wonder n daa nyɛ ŋun dɛim bahigu chuɣu ŋɔ ni silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi ni ata dali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Najwa Karam dɛima maa m daa nyɛ tuuli Morocco. Di daa nyɛla din ʒi niriba ban kalinli yiŋsi 60,000 na.Warda Al-Jazairia daa nyɛla bini ti so Wissam Royal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

=== Yuuni 2010 ===
Mawazine 9th edition maa daa nyɛla din niŋ silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi ni yini dali hali ni silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi ni awɔi dali. Elton John mini B. B. King n daa nyɛ ban dɛim OLM Souissi akpaaku ni silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi ni ayobu mini biɛɣu pishi ni ayopoin dali. Julio Iglesias daa dɛim silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi ni ata dali.  Sting n daa nyɛ ŋun dɛim bahigu biɛɣu pia dali maa silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi ni awɔi din daa lu Asibiri dali. Ban daa pahi n dɛim lala biɛɣu pia maa dali maa n nyɛ Mika, Harry Connick Jr., Thievery Corporation, Al Jarreau, Deolinda, Angélique Kidjo mini Carlos Santana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MAWAZINE 2010 - FESTIVAL DE MUSIQUES ET RYTHMES DU MONDE, A RABAT CAPITALE DU MAROC  -  Liste des artistes|url=http://www.festivalmawazine.ma/fr/artistes-2010.html|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.festivalmawazine.ma|language=fr-fr|archive-date=2010-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517124955/http://www.festivalmawazine.ma/fr/artistes-2010.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Chuɣu ŋɔ daa nyɛla din daa ʒi laribawa baan tula na kamani Najwa Karam, Tamer Hosny, Elissa, Wael Jassar, Majida El Roumi, Myriam Fares, Rami Ayach. 

=== Yuuni 2011 ===
10th edition maa daa nyɛla bini niŋ shɛli silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi dali hali ni silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pishi ni anii dali yuuni 2011 OLM  Souissi. Bi daa pili la chuɣu ŋɔ Alizuma dali ni kali waa mini tiŋduya dɛima. Dɛin shɛli din daa doli n nyɛ Kenya West mini Spaniard Ivica Pica biɛɣu pishi ni yini dali maa ni laɣimgu shɛli bini boli English girls group Sugarbabes maa mi biɛɣu pishi ni ayi dali.dabisa shɛŋa din daa doli maa daa nyɛla baan tula kamani Yusuf Islam, Quincy Jones, Joe Cocker mini Lionel Richie daa nyɛla ban dɛigi akpaaku titali, ban n daa bɛ akpaaku titali maa zuɣu. Dɛima maa daa nyɛla din niŋ nyɛɣasim saha shɛli bini daa nyɛ Shakira mini Swiss D J n ti pahi Producer Yves Larock bahigu dabisa maa ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MAWAZINE 2010 - FESTIVAL DE MUSIQUES ET RYTHMES DU MONDE, A RABAT CAPITALE DU MAROC  -  Liste des artistes|url=http://www.festivalmawazine.ma/fr/artistes-2010.html|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.festivalmawazine.ma|language=fr-fr|archive-date=2010-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517124955/http://www.festivalmawazine.ma/fr/artistes-2010.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shakira dɛima maa daa nyɛla din nyɛ ninyuliba ban kalinli yiŋsi 200,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-08-02|title=Morocco's Mawazine festival stirs controversy|url=https://theworld.org/stories/2016/08/02/moroccos-mawazine-festival-stirs-controversy|access-date=2026-06-10|website=The World from PRX|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Yuuni 2012 ===
11th edition daa nyɛla bini niŋ shɛli silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pia ni anii hali ni May biɛɣu pishi ni ayobu yuuni 2012 OLM Souissi n ti pahi akpaaku shɛŋa zuɣu Rabat. Bi daa piligi dɛima Alizuma dali ni LMFAO bi salinli zaŋ jɛndi Party Rocking Tour. Diɛn shɛŋa din daa doli ka di nyɛla ban doya ŋɔ n daa dɛim li 

Lenny Kravitz ŋun daa di o dɔɣim dabisili akpaaku zuɣu maa, ka bi tam the epic finale.  American diva Mariah Carey ŋun dɛima daa zali yuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MAWAZINE 2012 - FESTIVAL DE MUSIQUES ET RYTHMES DU MONDE, A RABAT CAPITALE DU MAROC  -  Liste des artistes|url=http://www.festivalmawazine.ma/fr/artistes-2012.html|access-date=2026-06-10|website=www.festivalmawazine.ma|language=fr-fr|archive-date=2012-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305225619/http://www.festivalmawazine.ma/fr/artistes-2012.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

House DJs n daa nyɛ  Yolanda Be Cool and DJ Abdel. 

=== Yuuni 2013 ===
Mawazine daa niŋ laa silimi gɔli  May biɛɣu pishi ni anahi dali hali ni silimi gɔli June dahin yini dali.

Tiŋduya ban tula daa bɛla OLM Souissi akpaaku zuɣu. Rihanna n daa yoogi dɛima maa, din daa nyɛ din pahi o Diamond World Tour la ni, o dɛima ma daa zali taarihi domishi o daa nyɛlavŋun dɛim salo pam ni, o daa nyɛla ŋun dɛim salo ban kalinli daa yiŋsi 150,000. Di daa nyɛla din mi Shakira din maa kuli nyɛ yim di yi kana salo maa ni. Baan shɛba ban daa pahi n nyɛ Jessie J (Nice to Meet You Tour), MIKA, Sexion d'Assaut, Jacksons (Unity Tour), David Guetta, Deep Purple (Now What? World Tour), Enrique Iglesias o (Enrique Iglesias India Tour) saha maa o daa nyɛla ŋun tim nu ni Moroccan-Swedish pop star Loreen, R&amp;B singer Cee-Lo Green mini Taio Cruz. 

Laribawa baan tuli daa bɛla Nahda Akpaaku ni baan shɛba ban daa bɛni n nyɛ dahin yini dali 1) Walid Taoufic. Dabaa ayi dali 2) Mouhcine Salahdine, Sherine Abdel Wahab, Farid Ghennam. Dabaa ata dali 3) Bouchra Khalid, Mohamed Mounir. Dabaa anahi dali 4) Rabab, Cheb Mami. Dabaa anu dali 5) Abed, Najwa Karam. Dabaa ayobu dali 6) Zakaria Ghafouli, Assi El Hellani, Mourad Bouriki. Dabaa ayopoin dali 7) Shada Hassoun, Ahlam. Dabaa anii dali 8) Hatim Ammor, Houda Saad. Dabaa anii dali 8) Leila Al Maghribiya, Ahmed Chawki, Tamer Housni.

Morocco Scene daa bɛla Salè akpaaku ni ni baansi kamani Siham, Jil Ghiwan Jalal, Ghiwane Salwan, LooNope, Jbara, Mjid Bekkas, Aouatif, Mohamed Anbari, Fatim Zahra Laaroussi, Atika Ammar, Numedia et Mallal, Izenzaren Abdelhadi, M.boy, Barry, Casa Crew, Hamid Kasri, Chaht Man, H-Kayne, Don Bigg, Ben Moussa, Hajib, Rachid Lamrini, Mohammed Iskandar, Najat Atabou, Tarik Laamirat, Said Mouskir, Hamid Hadri. 

Baan tula ban da bɛ akpaaku shɛŋa din pahi maa zuɣu n nyɛ Siham, Jil Ghiwan Jalal, Ghiwane Salwan, LooNope, Jbara, Mjid Bekkas, Aouatif, Mohamed Anbari, Fatim Zahra Laaroussi, Atika Ammar, Numedia et Mallal, Izenzaren Abdelhadi, M.boy, Barry, Casa Crew, Hamid Kasri, Chaht Man, H-Kayne, Don Bigg, Ben Moussa, Hajib, Rachid Lamrini, Mohammed Iskandar, Najat Atabou, Tarik Laamirat, Said Mouskir, Hamid Hadri.

=== Yuuni 2014 ===
Mawazine daa nyɛla bini zali shɛli yuuni ŋɔ silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pihita dali hali ni silimi gɔli June dabaa ayopoin dali. Baansi pam daa nyɛla ban dɛim ka Justin Timberlake, ŋun n daa yoogi li ( 20/20 Experience World Tour) silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pihita dali din daa nyɛ o tuli dɛima ka o dɛim Morocco,  Jason Derülo ŋun daa bɛ Tattos World Tour maa ni maa silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pihita ni yini dali , Mythic French nim hip-hop laɣimgu IAM silimi gɔli June dahin yini dali. Belgian house producer mini yili yilinda Stromae ŋun daa kuhiri o album palli maa Racine Carrèe silimi gɔli jun dabaa ayi dali, Kool mini o Gang silimi gɔli June dabaa ata dali R&amp;B sensation Ne-yo June dabaa anahi dali. Robert Plant Led Zeppelin ni vocalist kuro ŋun pa su Sensational Space Shifter mi silimi gɔli June dabaa anu dali, Lotino icon Ricky Martin silimi gɔli June dabaa ayobu dali ni di daa kplami bahiguŋun luŋ daa mali yaa R&amp;B diva Alicia keys silimi gɔli June dabaa ayopoin dali.

=== Yuuni 2015 ===
Lala yuuni ŋɔ Chuɣu maa daa nyɛla din ʒi ninvuɣu pala na. Niriba ban kalinli daa yiŋsi 160,000 n daa kana American yili yilinda Jennifer Lopez dɛima maa ni din daa nyɛ bini zaŋ yoogi ʒima, ka salo ban kalinli yiŋsi 180,000 ban kana Pharrell Williams dɛima maa ni din daa niŋ Asibiri dali silimi gɔli May biɛɣu pihita dali maa. DJ Avicil dɛima maa daa nyɛla din nyɛ niriba ban kalinli yiŋsi 200,000 Atandali  silimi gɔli June dahin yini dali OLM Souissi akpaaku din bɛ Rabat, di daa pahi Mawazine chuɣu din daa nyɛ 14th Rhythms n ti duniya zaa , ban nu pa di zuɣu maa yɛligu ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=mwn|date=2011-08-22|title=Advancing Regional and Local Governance Will Build Morocco’s Democracy Stresses Mohamed VI|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2011/08/159936/advancing-regional-and-local-governance-will-build-moroccos-democracy-stresses-king-mohamed-vi/|access-date=2026-06-10|website=Morocco World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musasa River</title>
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'''Musasa Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|fr|Rivière Musasa}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Rutana yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Burundi. Di nyɛla din be [[Muyovozi River|Muyovozi Mɔɣili]] nudirigu zuɣu ka nyɛ din leei be [[Malagarasi River|Malagarasi Mɔɣili]] nuzaa zuɣu.

==Course==
Musasa nyɛla din piligi Gitanga mini Museno din be Bukemba sunsuuni. Di nyɛla din zɔri kpari wulinluhili polo kpari Kazeba mini Kiremba yaɣili polo.{{sfn|Rutana USDMA}} Di nyɛla din lɛbigi zɔri nuzaa zuɣu kpari Munyura mini Mugomera polo.{{sfn|Makamba USDMA}} Di nyɛla din na kuli tuɣi zɔri di nuzaa zuɣu ŋɔ chaŋ nti gari Butare mini Murama pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Muyovozi mɔɣili di nudirigu zuɣu.{{sfn|Nyakazu USDMA}} Cikinga Falls nyɛla din be Mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣusaa.{{sfn|Bigirimana|Kisekelwa |da Costa |Muzumani|2024|p=24}}

==Environment==
Musasa Mɔɣili ŋɔ yaɣili maa tiŋgbani maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli niŋdi pukparilim ka sari tihi.{{sfn|nasalandcover}} Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali salo pam kamani kɔbishii ni pihinahi yini ka &quot;per square kilometer&quot; bin din gbaai yuuni 2016.{{sfn|nasapop}} Mɔɣili maa yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali tulim kamani {{convert|21|C}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli puuni tulim ni beni pam nyɛ Silimiin goli September, di ni ka tulim nyɛ {{convert|25|C}} ka goli shɛli puuni maasim ni beni nyɛ Silimiin goli January ni {{convert|19|C}}.{{sfn|nasa}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din nyari sa'kom kamani {{convert|1,419|mm}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli puuni saa ni miri pam nyɛ Silimiin goli March ni  {{convert|267|mm}} ka goli shɛli puuni mi saa ni bi tooi miri nyɛ Silimiin goli July ni {{convert|1|mm}}.{{sfn|nasarain}}

==Ko'kpɛɣu ==

Saha shɛŋa beni, di nyɛla din tooi zoogi ko'kpɛɣu yuuni kam Malagarazi yaɣili pirinla Musasa mɔɣili Ŋɔ nyɛla din kpɛri yaɣiiri saha shɛŋa.{{sfn|Sunzu Ntigambirizwa|2009|p=18}}

Silimiin goli December yuuni 2021 zuɣulan zaŋ n-ti National Platform for Risk Prevention and Disaster Management nyɛla ŋun daa kaai mɔɣili ŋɔ yaɣ'shɛli [[Kajeke River|Kajeke Mɔɣili]]  ni ka ti naai shɛli ka bɛ ni daa labi mali shɛli ni European Union liɣiri. Bɛ ni daa labi mali lala mɔɣili maa mɔri mini tihi nyɛla bɛ ni daa sa shɛli doli mɔɣ'gbiriŋ maa. Oxfam nyɛla ban mali nia ni bɛ niŋ lala tuma ŋɔ zaŋ n-ti Musasa Mɔɣili.{{sfn|Nkurunziza|2021}}

==Infrastructure==

Silimiin goli January yuuni 2018 tuma nyɛla din daa na che kɔdɔriko labi niŋ Musasa Mɔɣili mini Kazeba n ti pahi Kiremba yaɣili din be Gitanga Zone sunsuuni. Siminti mini kuɣa nyɛla bɛ ni daa zu shɛli. Lala niriba ŋɔ nia daa nyɛla bɛ zu li ka tuma maa ni yɛn di laɣa shɛli pahi.{{sfn|Rutana : L’arrêt des travaux du pont}}

Silimiin goli December yuuni 2018 gomnanti zaŋ n-ti Burundi nyɛla ŋun daa sabbi gbaŋ suhi niɣilim buɣim tuma mini pukparilim Musasa kulibɔŋ ni ka di nyɛ din deegi polo din galisim paai kamani yikanima kɔbigi ni pihinahi ni ayi tiŋ yuli booni Gtabga mini Bukemba din zaa be Rutana yaɣili. Lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chii yuuni 2015 ka ko'kpɛɣu daa niŋ dolisi RP405 soli zuɣu.{{sfn|Ntiranyibagira|2018}}

MusamaMɔɣ'bila din be Musama mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu nyɛla din be tiŋ yuli booni Bukemba. Lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chii yuuni 2020, yuma ata yanima din kalinli paai  kɔbisinii nyɛla ban daa bɛ tooi kɔ shinkaafa mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ ni. Silimiin goli March yuuni 2023 [[Gervais Ndirakobuca]], minista zaŋ n-ti Burundi nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ ni o zahim mɔɣ'bila maa nya din daa niŋ ka TUBEHONEZA tumanima daa labi mali. European Union nyɛ ban daa deegi di laɣa dibu.{{sfn|Gakiza|2023}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
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*{{citation |url=https://armp.bi/files/Appel_offres/Appel%20d%27offres%202018/D%82cembre/48t2018-20190001.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-24 |language=fr |last=Ntiranyibagira |first=Damase |title=Avis d'appel d'offres international ouvert No DNCMP 48/T/2018-2019 |date=28 December 2018 |publisher=Ministry of Agriculture |archive-date=2024-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240824135759/https://armp.bi/files/Appel_offres/Appel%20d%27offres%202018/D%82cembre/48t2018-20190001.pdf |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://rpa.bi/index.php/component/k2/item/4564-nduta-zizanie-entre-refugies-burundais |accessdate=2024-08-24 |language=fr
 |title=Rutana : L’arrêt des travaux du pont de la rivière Musasa paralyse la commune Gitanga |date=14 February 2018
 |work=Radio Publique Africaine |ref={{harvid|Rutana : L’arrêt des travaux du pont}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://bi.chm-cbd.net/sites/bi/files/2020-05/etud-vulner-adapt-chang-clim.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-24 |language=fr
 |last=Sunzu Ntigambirizwa |first=Salvator |title=Etudes de vulnerabilite et d’adaptation aux changements climatiques
 |location=Bujumbura |date=August 2009 |publisher=Ministère de l’Eau, de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement du Territoire et de l’Urbanisme }}
*{{citation |url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/burundi/makamba-burundi-50k-4772i-1981.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-07
 |author=U.S. Defense Mapping Agency |title=Makamba |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|Makamba USDMA}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/burundi/nyakazu-burundi-50k-4873iii-1981.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-07
 |author=U.S. Defense Mapping Agency |title=Nyakazu |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|Nyakazu USDMA}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/burundi/rutana-burundi-50k-4773ii-1981.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-07
 |author=U.S. Defense Mapping Agency |title=Rutana |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|Rutana USDMA}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/308088714 |accessdate=2024-08-24 
 |title=Way: Musasa (308088714) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Way: Musasa (308088714)}} }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]
[[Category:Rutana Province]]</text>
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    <title>Mwiruzi River</title>
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'''Mwiruzi Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|fr|link=no|Rivière Mwiruzi}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Burundi wulinpuhili polo, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Malagarasi River|Malagarasi Mɔɣili]].

==Course==

Mwiruzi Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din be Malagarasi mɔɣ'bihi ni.{{sfn|Schema directeur d’amenagement|p=12}} Burundi tiŋgbani ni,  Mwiruzi Mɔɣili Ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋ yuli booni Mishiha din be Cankuza yaɣili wulinpuhili, di nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Burundi mini Tanzania tiŋgbana sunsuuni. Di nyɛla din piligi kɔdɔriko zaŋ n-ti Gitwenge, ni ka Mungwa mini Gahumo mɔɣa gba piligi.{{sfn|Emerusenge|2011|p=72}} Gahumo Mɔɣili Ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri doli Cankuzo mini Tanzania tarisi sunsuuni pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Mwiruzi.{{sfn|Way: Gahumo (299682926)}}

==Kulibɔna ==

Lahabali shɛli din daa yina FAO sani yuuni 2000 nyɛla din daa wuhi ni bɛ bɔmi biɛhigu shee kamani yikanima kɔbisinii zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa koŋ bɛ yanima mɔɣili maa gbibu zuɣu Mwiruzi din be Cankuzo yaɣili. Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla luɣ'shɛli niriba pam ni kani ka dizuɣu nyɛ din yɛn chɛ ka bɛ ni tooi ʒini ni ka nangbanikpeeni kani.{{sfn|Schema directeur d’amenagement|p=34}}

Kulibɔna din be Mwiruzi Mɔɣili maa ni nyɛla din deegi polo kamani yikanima 4,216 ka di puuni yikanima kamani 1,748 ka di zani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi ni yini nyɛ bɛ ni daa kɔ shɛli yuuni 2014.{{sfn|Stratégie Agricole Nationale|p=24}} Bin din gbaai yuuni 2014, yikanima kɔbigi ni pihinii ni anu zaŋ n-ti Nyanzari-Mwiruzi kulibɔna mini yikanima pihinu zaŋ n-ti Mwiruzi kulibɔna din zaa be Mishiha yaɣili zaa nyɛla din daa be sulinsi puuni.{{sfn|Strategie nationale de developpement|p=82}} Mwiruzi yikanima pisopɔin nyɛla din daa ka sulinsi puuni.{{sfn|Strategie nationale de developpement|p=83}}

==Lihimi m pahi ==
* [[List of rivers of Burundi]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Din yi shɛli na ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/fr/628251468021543511/text/E20430v40FRENC020B0AFR0ESIA0P112998.txt |last=Emerusenge |first=Emile |location=Bujumbura |date=September 2011 |publisher=Ministere des transports, des travaux publics et de l’equipement |title=Etude d’impact environnemental et social des sous-projets du troisiemer portefeuille du projet de travaux publics et de gestion urbaine |accessdate=2024-08-30 |archive-date=2024-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830160954/https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/fr/628251468021543511/text/E20430v40FRENC020B0AFR0ESIA0P112998.txt |url-status=dead }}
*{{citation |url=https://bi.chm-cbd.net/sites/bi/files/2019-12/sche-dir-amen-mis-val-marais.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-30 |language=fr
 |title=Schema directeur d’amenagement et de mise en valeur des marais |publisher=FAO |location=Bujumbura |date=September 2000
 |ref={{harvid|Schema directeur d’amenagement}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.gafspfund.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/Annex%201a-Agriculture%20Strategy%202008.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-30
 |title=Stratégie Agricole Nationale 2008–2015 |location=Bujumbura |date=July 2008 |publisher=Ministere de l’agriculture et de l’elevage
 |ref={{harvid|Stratégie Agricole Nationale}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/Bur182110.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-30 |language=fr
 |title=Strategie nationale de developpement de la filiere riz au Burundi |location=Bujumbura |year=2014
 |publisher=Ministere de l’agriculture et de l’elevage |ref={{harvid|Strategie nationale de developpement}} }}
*{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/299682926#map=15/-2.98547/30.83206 |accessdate=2024-08-30 
 |title=Way: Gahumo (299682926) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Way: Gahumo (299682926)}} }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Burundi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>List of drainage basins by area</title>
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[[Image:Ocean drainage.svg|thumb|350px|Major [[continental divide]]s, showing drainage into the major oceans and seas of the world--Drainage basins of the principal oceans and seas of the world. Grey areas are endorheic basins that do not drain to the ocean.]]

Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛŋa din deeri kom yuya (shɛba nyɛla ban booni li &quot;catchments&quot; bee North American ni mi li shɛm. Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla teekunima , mɔɣa, Lakenima n ti pahi kulibɔŋ shɛŋa din zaa pahi. Kulibɔŋ kam din galisim gari {{convert|400000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli pahi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ig.utexas.edu/research/projects/divide/poster/background1.gif|title=Background|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715185837/http://www.ig.utexas.edu/research/projects/divide/poster/background1.gif|archive-date=15 July 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Basins==
{| border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;&quot; 
|- &quot;
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| [[Continent]] color key
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|[[Africa]]
| style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;|[[Asia]]
| style=&quot;background:#fcf;&quot;|[[Eurasia|Asia/Europe]]
| style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;|[[Europe]]
| style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;|[[North America]]
| style=&quot;background:#7CFC00;&quot;|[[Australia_(continent)|Australia]]
| style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;|[[South America]]
| style=&quot;background:#d4d4d4;&quot;|[[Antarctica]]
|}
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=2 style=&quot;width:18em;&quot;|Basin
! rowspan=2|Type
! rowspan=2|Continent
! rowspan=2|Drains to
! colspan=2|Basin area
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; rowspan=2| Notes
|-
! km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
! mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|[[Atlantic Ocean]] || Ocean || Multiple || n/a || {{convert|69800000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||{{refn|group=Note|name=appx|This is an approximate value based on [[GIS|geospatial data]] from the [[USGS]].[https://edc.usgs.gov/products/elevation/gtopo30/hydro/] Approximate values for the area of Greenland and Antarctica were added to this data.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Largest Drainage Basins In The World |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-drainage-basins-in-the-world.html#:~:text=Largest%20Drainage%20Basins%20in%20the%20World%20%20,%20%2019%2C400%2C000%20%2011%20more%20rows%20 |website=WorldAtlas | date=17 May 2018 |access-date=11 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Arctic Ocean]]|| Ocean || Multiple || n/a || {{convert|23100000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;appx&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Pacific Ocean]]|| Ocean || Multiple || n/a || {{convert|20300000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;appx&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Indian Ocean]]|| Ocean || Multiple || n/a || {{convert|19400000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;appx&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Southern Ocean]] || Ocean || style=&quot;background:#d4d4d4;&quot;| [[Antarctica]] || n/a || {{convert|14000000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;appx&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot; name=&quot;ant&quot;&gt;The value listed here assumes that the entire continent drains to the ocean, such as through the many [[ice stream]]s, [[outlet glacier]]s, and seasonal [[glacial stream]]s along the coast. However, there are many small endorheic lakes, for example in the [[McMurdo Dry Valleys]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]]-[[Black Sea]] system || [[Mediterranean seas|Mediterranean sea]]|| Multiple || Atlantic Ocean &lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot; name=&quot;drain&quot;&gt;Note that the connection between a [[mediterranean sea (oceanography)|mediterranean sea]] (or a large [[estuary]]) and its parent ocean usually involves simultaneous inflow and outflow in the lower and upper water layers of the connecting channel. Depending on the salinity of the sea, the upper layer may either flow into or out from the ocean; the bottom layer will flow the opposite direction.&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{convert| 7770000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}&lt;!-- 5.34 + 2.43 = 7.77 millions--&gt; || &lt;ref name=CD&gt;{{cite journal | title=Hydrological cycle of the Mediterranean-Black Sea system | author=García-García, D. | journal=[[Climate Dynamics]] | year=2022 | volume=59 | issue=7–8 | pages=1919–1938 | doi=10.1007/s00382-022-06188-2 | bibcode=2022ClDy...59.1919G | s2cid=238770852 |quote=In the continents, the drainage basins discharging into the Mediterranean and Black seas are defined according to the global continental runoff pathways scheme (Oki and Sud 1998), and they cover 5.34 × 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; and 2.43 × 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, respectively| doi-access=free | hdl=10045/121760 | hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Amazon Basin|Amazon River]]|| Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot; |[[South America]] || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|6200000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} 
| &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://netedu.xauat.edu.cn/jpkc/netedu/jpkc2009/szylyybh/content/wlzy/4/Watersheds%20of%20the%20World%202005.pdf|title=Watersheds of the World 2005 |publisher=Water Resources eAtlas|access-date=14 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Gulf of Mexico]] and [[Caribbean Sea]]|| Mediterranean sea || Multiple || Atlantic Ocean &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;drain&quot;/&gt; || {{convert|6200000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;appx&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Mediterranean Sea]] || Mediterranean sea || Multiple || Atlantic Ocean &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;drain&quot;&gt;Note that the connection between a [[mediterranean sea (oceanography)|mediterranean sea]] (or a large [[estuary]]) and its parent ocean usually involves simultaneous inflow and outflow in the lower and upper water layers of the connecting channel. Depending on the salinity of the sea, the upper layer may either flow into or out from the ocean; the bottom layer will flow the opposite direction.&lt;/ref&gt; || {{convert|5880000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} 
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;7012534000000000000&quot; |2,060,000&lt;ref name=CD/&gt;
|-
|[[Hudson Bay drainage basin]] || Mediterranean sea || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|3861400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} 
||
|-
|[[Congo River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| [[Africa]] || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|3730881|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Caspian Sea]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#fcf;&quot;| Asia/Europe || n/a ([[endorheic basin]]) || {{convert|3626000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Nile|Nile River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Mediterranean Sea || {{convert|3254853|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Mississippi River|Mississippi-Missouri River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| [[North America]] || Gulf of Mexico || {{convert|3202185|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Bay of Bengal]] || Bay || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot; | [[Asia]] || Indian Ocean || {{convert|3200000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}||
|-
|[[Río de la Plata]] || Estuary || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|3170000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=Guerrero97&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Continental Shelf Research|volume=17|issue=7| date=June 1997 |pages=727–742|title=Physical oceanography of the Río de la Plata Estuary, Argentina|author=Raúl A. Guerrero|doi=10.1016/S0278-4343(96)00061-1|display-authors=etal|bibcode=1997CSR....17..727G}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Ob River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| [[Asia]] || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|2982493|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Paraná River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot; | South America || Río de la Plata || {{convert|2582704|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Yenisei River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|2554388|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Chad Basin]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|2497738|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Lena River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|2306743|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Black Sea]]|| Mediterranean sea || style=&quot;background:#fcf;&quot;| Asia/Europe || Mediterranean Sea &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;drain&quot;/&gt; || {{convert|2430000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=CD/&gt;
|-
|[[Niger River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|2261741|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Ganges]]–[[Brahmaputra River|Brahmaputra]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot; | Asia || Bay of Bengal ||{{convert|1999000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} 
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Arnold2000&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Arnold|first=Guy|title=World strategic highways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FarwCNdYdmoC&amp;pg=PA223|year=2000|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-098-8|page=223}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Amur River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|1929955|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Mackenzie River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Beaufort Sea || {{convert|1805200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Rivers |work=The Atlas of Canada |publisher=Natural Resources Canada |url=http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/rivers.html |access-date=15 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202064028/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/rivers.html |archive-date=2 February 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Yangtze River]] (Chang Jiang)  || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|1722193|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Baltic Sea]]|| Mediterranean sea || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| [[Europe]]  || Atlantic Ocean &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;drain&quot;/&gt; || {{convert|1700000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;appx&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Irtysh River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Ob River || {{convert|1673470|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Aral Sea]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia ||  n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|1618750|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Madeira River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|1485218|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Volga River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| [[Europe]] || Caspian Sea || {{convert|1410951|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Persian Gulf]]|| Mediterranean sea || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia  || Indian Ocean &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;drain&quot;/&gt; || {{convert|1400000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;appx&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[St. Lawrence River|St. Lawrence Estuary]] || Estuary || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of Saint Lawrence || {{convert|1344200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Zambezi|Zambezi River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Indian Ocean || {{convert|1332574|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=zamb&gt;[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/Zambezi_MSIOA_-_Vol_1_-_Summary_Report.pdf The Zambezi River Basin], page 6.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Missouri River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Mississippi River || {{convert|1331810|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || 
|-
|[[Lake Eyre Basin]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#cf6;&quot;| [[Australia]] || n/a (endorheic basin) ||style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|1,210,000
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;7012120000000000000&quot; |470,000|| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/water/environmental/rivers/leb.html |title=Map of the Lake Eyre basin |publisher=Environment.gov.au |date=18 February 2011 |access-date=10 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220091502/http://environment.gov.au/water/environmental/rivers/leb.html |archive-date=20 February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Ganges River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot; | Asia || Bay of Bengal 
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;7012101612400000000&quot; |1,200,000
|style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|463,322
|&lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Paraguay River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Paraná River || {{convert|1095000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Indus River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arabian Sea || {{convert|1081718|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Nelson River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|1072300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;natl-atlas-canada&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title= Canada Drainage Basins |year= 1985 |work= [[Atlas of Canada|The National Atlas of Canada]], 5th edition |publisher= [[Natural Resources Canada]] |url= http://geogratis.gc.ca/api/en/nrcan-rncan/ess-sst/7b309ad9-9398-51d4-89d2-32b3871ec3ab.html |access-date= 24 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Murray-Darling basin]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cf6;&quot;| Australia || Southern Ocean || {{convert|1050116|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[St. Lawrence River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|1049636|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Angara River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yenisei River || {{convert|1039000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;feow&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/yenisei|title=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World|publisher=feow.org|access-date=15 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018122304/http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/yenisei|archive-date=18 October 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Lake Chad]] (New Conventional Basin) || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|1035000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;worldlakes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.worldlakes.org/lakedetails.asp?lakeid=8357|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030926043012/http://www.worldlakes.org/lakedetails.asp?lakeid=8357|url-status=usurped|archive-date=26 September 2003|title=LakeNet - Lakes|publisher=worldlakes.org|access-date=15 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Lake Winnipeg]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Nelson River || {{convert|982900|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;natl-atlas-canada&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Great Slave Lake]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Mackenzie River || {{convert|976200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Orinoco River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|953675|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Orange River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|941351|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Kasai River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|925172|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Shatt al-Arab]] ([[Tigris]], [[Euphrates]] &amp; [[Karun]]) || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Persian Gulf || {{convert|916200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3954-tigris-euphrates-delta-and-coastal-watershed-map Tigris Euphrates basin area] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044807/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3954-tigris-euphrates-delta-and-coastal-watershed-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Tarim Basin]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|906500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/583570/Tarim-Basin |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Britannica.com |access-date=10 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!--Watersheds of the World has 1,152,448 km2 --&gt;
|-
|[[North Sea]] || Mediterranean sea || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|850000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Yukon River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Bering Sea || {{convert|839200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Yellow River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|832238|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4371-huang-he-delta-watershed-map Huang He Delta watershed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043228/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4371-huang-he-delta-watershed-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=Note|Estimates for the Yellow River basin range from ca. 752,000 km2 (Chinese, English, French, German etc. wikipedia articles, none sourced) to 944,970 km2.&lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;}}
|-
|[[Mekong River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|805604|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
||[[Jubba River|Jubba]]-[[Shebelle River|Shebelle]] basin || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Indian Ocean || {{convert|805100|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;somwe&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.somwe.com/hydropolitics.html|title=Hydropolitics in the Horn of Africa|publisher=somwe.com|access-date=15 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Great Lakes]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America  || St. Lawrence River || {{convert|800114|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Danube River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Black Sea || {{convert|795656|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Syr Darya]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Aral Sea || {{convert|782617|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Tocantins River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|764213|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Ubangi River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|754830|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Aldan River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Lena River || {{convert|729000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Kalahari Basin]]/[[Okavango Basin]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|721258|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ashton and Neal&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1= Ashton, Peter|author2=Neal, Marian|date=2003 |chapter=An Overview of Key Strategic Issues in the Okavango Basin|chapter-url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/doc/10.1.1.468.8632|title=Transboundary Rivers, Sovereignty and Development: Hydropolitical Drivers in the Okavango River Basin|isbn= 0-620-30497-9 |pages=31–63|publisher=African Water Issues Research Unit |citeseerx=10.1.1.468.8632 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Rio Negro]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|720114|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Kolyma River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|679934|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Columbia River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|671300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Brahmaputra River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Ganges River || {{convert|651335|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} 
|| &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Colorado River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of California || {{convert|637137|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Mamoré River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Madeira River || {{convert|630835|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} &lt;!-- including Guaporé basin--&gt; || &lt;ref name=madeira&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4298-rio-madeira-watersheds-map Madeira river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043202/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4298-rio-madeira-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Red Sea]]|| Mediterranean sea || [[Afro-Eurasia|Africa/Asia]] || Indian Ocean &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;drain&quot;/&gt; || {{convert|620000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=Note name=&quot;appx&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[São Francisco River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|617812|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Slave River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Great Slave Lake || {{convert|616400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Rio Grande]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of Mexico || {{convert|607934|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Lake Baikal]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Angara River || {{convert|571000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Songhua River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Amur River || {{convert|554575|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/north-asia/item/4614-amur-river-basin-watersheds-map Amur river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907213106/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/north-asia/item/4614-amur-river-basin-watersheds-map |date=2019-09-07 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Chari River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Lake Chad || {{convert|548747|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Amu Darya]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Aral Sea || {{convert|534739|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Euphrates]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Shatt al-Arab || {{convert|532300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1586-middle-euphrates-watersheds-map Lower, Middle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044829/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1586-middle-euphrates-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} and [http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4838-upper-euphrates-watersheds-map Upper Euphrates river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018122328/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4838-upper-euphrates-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Xingu River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|520292|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
| [[Bahr el Ghazal River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Nile || {{convert|520000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Lake Balkhash]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia ||  n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|512015|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Dnieper River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Black Sea || {{convert|511650|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4193-dnieper-river-watersheds-map Dnieper river : Watersheds map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080413/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4193-dnieper-river-watersheds-map |date=2017-09-17 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=Note|Estimates for the Dnieper basin range from 504,000 km2 (most wikipedia pages) to 533,966 km2&lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;}}
|-
|[[Kama River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Volga River || {{convert|507000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Jubba River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Indian Ocean || {{convert|497626|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}|| &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref group=Note&gt;Excluding the Shebelle tributary river basin.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Great Basin]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|492000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Boundary Descriptions and Names of Regions, Subregions, Accounting Units and Cataloging Units |url=https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/huc_name.html |publisher=USGS.gov |access-date=21 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;The [[Great Basin]] is a set of endorheic drainage basins, the largest being the {{convert|35910|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} basin that drains into the [[Great Salt Lake]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Ohio River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Mississippi River || {{convert|490603|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Nizhnyaya Tunguska River|Lower Tunguska River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yenisei river || {{convert|473000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Vilyuy River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Lena River || {{convert|454000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Pearl River (China)|Pearl River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|453700|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} &lt;!--some sites give 409,458 km2--&gt;||
|-
|[[Tapajós River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|453510|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=tapajos&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1791-tapajos-river-amazon-watershed-map Tapajos basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043343/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1791-tapajos-river-amazon-watershed-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Selenga River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Lake Baikal || {{convert|445245|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Don River, Russia|Don River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Black Sea || {{convert|443729|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4185-don-river-watersheds-map Don River watershed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044716/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4185-don-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=Note|Official estimates for the Don basin range from 422,000 km2&lt;ref&gt;[http://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=170050 Don River] at the State water register of the Russian Federation&lt;/ref&gt; to 458,694 km2.&lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;}}
|-
|[[Arkansas River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Mississippi River || {{convert|435122|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Tobol River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Irtysh River || {{convert|426000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Limpopo River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Indian Ocean || {{convert|421123|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Senegal River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|419575|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Irrawaddy River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indian Ocean || {{convert|413710|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Volta River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|407093|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Colorado River (Argentina)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|373863|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4468-colorado-watersheds-map Colorado watershed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044812/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4468-colorado-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=Note|Estimates for the Colorado basin range from 294,076 km2&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=v5VHWWrK_SsC&amp;dq=Colorado+River+%28Argentina+basin+km&amp;pg=PA359 River Ecosystem Ecology: A Global Perspective], Gene E. Likens, Academic Press, 29 March 2010, page 359&lt;/ref&gt; to 403,005 km2.&lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;}}
|-
|[[Sistan Basin]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|370000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=sistan&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ir.undp.org/content/dam/iran/docs/News/2014/March%202014/Towards%20a%20solution%20for%20Iran%27s%20dying%20wetlands/Hamoun%20Wetland/Hamoun%20Wetland%20Baseline%20Situation%20Analysis%202005.pdf |title=Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Shared Sistan Basin |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |date=February 2005 |access-date=18 March 2016 |archive-date=8 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008061028/http://www.ir.undp.org/content/dam/iran/docs/News/2014/March%202014/Towards%20a%20solution%20for%20Iran%27s%20dying%20wetlands/Hamoun%20Wetland/Hamoun%20Wetland%20Baseline%20Situation%20Analysis%202005.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!--notice conflicting data in table 2, page 16 of the same paper--&gt;
|-
|[[Molopo River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Orange River || {{convert|367201|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Yamuna]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Ganges || {{convert|366223|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Uruguay River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Río de la Plata || {{convert|365000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||{{refn|group=Note|365,000 km2 is almost always quoted, though the area is only ca 351,000 km2 according to River Networks. Estimates as low as 297,211 km2&lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt; may perhaps exclude the [[Río Negro (Uruguay)|Rio Negro]] tributary basin.}}
|-
|[[Khatanga River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|364000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Marañón River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|363286|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3755-rio-maranon-watersheds-map Maraõn basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044756/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3755-rio-maranon-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at River Networks&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Guaporé River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Mamoré River || {{convert|360534|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=madeira/&gt;
|-
|[[Indigirka River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|360400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Araguaia River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Tocantins River || {{convert|358125|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Northern Dvina]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || White Sea || {{convert|357075|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Xi River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pearl River || {{convert|353100|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Purus River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|352085|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4306-rio-purus-watersheds-map Rio Purus basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044801/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4306-rio-purus-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Ucayali River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|337519|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Shebelle River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Jubba River || {{convert|336627|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Saskatchewan River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Lake Winnipeg || {{convert|335900|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Benue River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Niger River || {{convert|335035|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Parnaíba River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|331643|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4242-rio-poti-watersheds-map Parnaiba Basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080440/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4242-rio-poti-watersheds-map |date=2017-09-17 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=Note|Estimates range from 322,887 km2,&lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt; and 331,565 km2&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; to 344,112 km2&lt;ref&gt;Ramos, Ramos, &amp; Ramos (2014). ''[http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1676-06032014000100204&amp;script=sci_arttext Ichthyofauna of the Parnaíba river Basin, Northeastern Brazil.]'' Biota Neotrop. 14(1).&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|[[Blue Nile]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Nile || {{convert|325000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Pechora River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|322000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Hai River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|318200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Godavari River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indian Ocean || {{convert|314829|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3985-godavari-river-watersheds-map Goodavari River watersheds map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018122327/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3985-godavari-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Peace River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Slave River || {{convert|306000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Panjnad River]] (Chenab &amp; Sutlej) || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indus River || {{convert|300000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} &lt;!--rough estimate; Chenab and Sutlej combined plus a generous 10,000--&gt;||
|-
| [[Baker Lake (Nunavut)|Baker Lake]]/[[Chesterfield Inlet]] || Lake / estuary || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|299000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.grdc.sr.unh.edu/html/Stn/B68.html Baker Basin] at [[University of New Hampshire|UNH]]/Global Runoff Data Centre&lt;/ref&gt;

|-
|[[Red River of the North]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Lake Winnipeg || {{convert|287500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Churchill River (Hudson Bay)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|281300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Neva River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Baltic Sea || {{convert|281000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Taz Estuary]] || Estuary || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|262000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Snake River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Columbia River || {{convert|278450|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Liard River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Mackenzie River || {{convert|277100|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Lake Athabasca]]-[[Rivière des Rochers]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Slave River || {{convert|274540|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || 
|-
|[[Salween River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indian Ocean || {{convert|271888|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;{{refn|group=Note|Rivers Network calculated an area of 266,354 km2.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/2886-upper-salween-river-nu-river-watersheds-map Upper Salween] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043216/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/2886-upper-salween-river-nu-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt; Often-mentioned areas of ca 324,000 km2 are clearly too high.}}
|-
|[[Lukuga River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|270900|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Luvua River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|265300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Kwango River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Kasai River || {{convert|263400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Desaguadero River (Argentina)|Desaguadero River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Colorado River || {{convert|260000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Bolsón de Mapimí|Mapimí]]-[[Llanos el Salado|Salado]] basin || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|260000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;!-- seems a bit much; and are these not two different basins?--&gt;
|-
|[[Krishna River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indian Ocean || {{convert|258948|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Magdalena River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|257438|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Dongting Lake]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yangtze River || {{convert|257000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water Science and Engineering|volume=10|issue=4|date=October 2017|title=Flood management of Dongting Lake after operation of Three Gorges Dam|author=Xi-jun Lai|author2=Zi-ming Wang|page=303 |doi=10.1016/j.wse.2017.12.005 |bibcode=2017WSEng..10..303L |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Japurá River|Japurá/Caquetá River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|255700|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Nen River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Songhua River || {{convert|252100|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} &lt;!--290,570 km2 including the Huolin River basin, which has an unclear ending (Chagan Lake) near the junction of Nen and Songhua --&gt; || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/north-asia/item/4614-amur-river-basin-watersheds-map Amur river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907213106/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/north-asia/item/4614-amur-river-basin-watersheds-map |date=2019-09-07 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|[[Oka River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Volga || {{convert|245000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || North Sea || {{convert|240000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Podkamennaya Tunguska River|Stony Tunguska River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yenisei river || {{convert|240000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Beni River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Madeira River || {{convert|239825|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} &lt;!--including the Madre de Dios basin--&gt;|| &lt;ref name=madeira/&gt;
|-
|[[Lake Victoria]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Nile River || {{convert|238900|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Yana River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|238000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Lake Tanganyika]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Lukuga River || {{convert|236300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Sangha River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|233740|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1029 Sangha Basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207154958/https://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1029 |date=2022-12-07 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Fraser River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|233100|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Zeya River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Amur River || {{convert|233000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Liao River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|232200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Ural River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#fcf;&quot;| Asia/Europe || Caspian Sea || {{convert|231000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Juruá River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|225828|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Sobat River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Nile River || {{convert|225000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Vitim River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Lena River || {{convert|225000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Ogooué River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|223856|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Tigris River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Shatt al-Arab || {{convert|221400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1587-middle-tigris-watersheds-map Lower, Middle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915203830/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1587-middle-tigris-watersheds-map |date=2017-09-15 }} and [http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4839-upper-tigris-watersheds-map Upper Tigris river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043230/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4839-upper-tigris-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Platte River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Missouri River || {{convert|219916|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Olenyok River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|219000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Olyokma River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Lena River || {{convert|210000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Shilka River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Amur River || {{convert|206000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Rufiji River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Indian Ocean || {{convert|204450|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/246-rufiji-river-basin Rufiji river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044750/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/246-rufiji-river-basin |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Kura (Caspian Sea)|Kura River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Caspian Sea || {{convert|198300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Vaal River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Orange River || {{convert|196438|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Vistula]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Baltic Sea || {{convert|194424|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Ussuri River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Amur River || {{convert|193000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Juruena River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Tapajos River || {{convert|191030|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=tapajos/&gt;
|-
|[[Anadyr River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Bering Sea || {{convert|191000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Branco River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Rio Negro || {{convert|189925|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Ishim River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Irtysh River || {{convert|189000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Rhine]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || North Sea || {{convert|185300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Yobe River|Komadugu-Yobe River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Lake Chad || {{convert|183009|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/598-hadedja-jamaare-komadugu-basin-lake-chad-watershed-map Hadedja - Jama'are - Komadugu Basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043331/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/598-hadedja-jamaare-komadugu-basin-lake-chad-watershed-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Assiniboine River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Red River || {{convert|182000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Pyasina River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pyasina Gulf || {{convert|182000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Yellowstone River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Missouri River || {{convert|181000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Uyandina River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indigirka River || {{convert|176000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Kotuy River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Khatanga River || {{convert|176000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Chenab River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Panjnad River || {{convert|176000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1472-chenab-river-watersheds-map Chenab river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044834/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1472-chenab-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|[[Hanshui|Han River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yangtze River || {{convert|174300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Huai River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yangtze River || {{convert|174000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Tshuapa River|Tshuapa/Ruki River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|173800|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Maya River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Aldan River || {{convert|171000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Salado River (Buenos Aires)|Salado River]] (Buenos Aires) || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|170000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Red River of the South]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Mississippi River || {{convert|169890|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Red River (Asia)|Red River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Gulf of Tonkin || {{convert|169000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170914035136/http://www.redriverprogram.com/en/introduction-of-the-red-river-basin/ Red River Basin]}} page at redriverprogram.com&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Cuvelai River]]-[[Cuvelai-Etosha Basin|Etosha Basin]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|166649|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;waterdiplomacy&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://aquapedia.waterdiplomacy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cuvelai_River-Etosha_Pan_Basin|title=Cuvelai River-Etosha Pan Basin - AquaPedia Case Study Database|publisher=aquapedia.waterdiplomacy.org|access-date=15 June 2016|archive-date=12 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812061939/https://aquapedia.waterdiplomacy.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cuvelai_River-Etosha_Pan_Basin|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Chesapeake Bay]] || Estuary || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|166534|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Helmand River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Sistan Basin || {{convert|166000 |km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=sistan/&gt;
|-
|[[Argun River (Asia)|Argun / Hailar River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Amur River || {{convert|164000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Chao Phraya River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Gulf of Thailand || {{convert|160400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Hulun Lake]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Amur River / endorheic || {{convert|160335|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Combined drainage area of [[Kherlen River]] (103709 km2) &amp; Orxon Rivers (56626 km2) [http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1612-upper-amur-river-watersheds-map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043430/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1612-upper-amur-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }}. &quot;In years with high precipitation, the normally exit−less endorheic lake may overflow at its northern shore.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Jialing River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yangtze River || {{convert|160000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Luangwa River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Zambezi River || {{convert|159615|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=zamb/&gt;
|-
|[[Tisza]] River || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Danube || {{convert|157186|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Turgai River|Torgay/Turgai River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|157000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Mbomou River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Ubangi River || {{convert|156950|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Great Bear River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Mackenzie River || {{convert|156500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Kafue River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Zambezi River || {{convert|155805|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=zamb/&gt;
|-
|[[Kansas River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Missouri River || {{convert|155695|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Ruvuma River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Indian Ocean || {{convert|155500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Essequibo River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|154186|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || San Francisco Bay || {{convert|153000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Ruo Shui]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Endorheic basin || {{convert|152606|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Xin |title=Hydrological Cycle in the Heihe River Basin and Its Implication for Water Resource Management in Endorheic Basins |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume= 123|issue= 2|pages= 890–914|doi=10.1002/2017JD027889|year=2018 |bibcode=2018JGRD..123..890L |s2cid=133846912 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Sankuru River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Kasai River || {{convert|151112|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1024 Sankuru basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043242/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1024 |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Atbarah River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Nile || {{convert|150000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Very rough estimate. Upper river's drainage area, including the Tekezé river is 120,430 km2 [http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1083-blue-nile-river-watersheds-map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044823/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1083-blue-nile-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }}, lower drainage area is probably not as much as 69,572 km2 [http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3820-lower-nile-river-watersheds-map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044739/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3820-lower-nile-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }}, as that includes much surrounding dessert.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Taz River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Taz Estuary || {{convert|150000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Tietê River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Paraná River || {{convert|150000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Cuanza River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|149688|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;wotw&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Shire River]] ([[Lake Malawi]]) || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Zambezi River || {{convert|149159|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=zamb/&gt;
|-
|[[Elbe]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || North Sea || {{convert|148268|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Putumayo River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|148000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Bani River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Niger River || {{convert|146570|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4666-niger-watersheds-map Niger watershed maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043354/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4666-niger-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at river networks. The often quoted 101,600 km2 is the basin upstream of [[Douna]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Ottawa River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || St. Lawrence River || {{convert|146300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[South Saskatchewan River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Saskatchewan River || {{convert|146100|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Lake Titicaca]]-[[Desaguadero River (Bolivia)|Desaguadero River]]-[[Lake Poopó]] System|| Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;|[[South America]] || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|144590|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Role of Hydrological Studies for the Development of the TDPS System|first1=Claudia|last1=Canedo|first2=Ramiro|last2=Pillco Zolá|first3=Ronny|last3=Berndtsson|date=12 April 2016|journal=Water|volume=8|issue=4|pages=144|doi=10.3390/w8040144|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Chambal River]]  || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yamuna River || {{convert|143219|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Rio Grande (Paraná River)]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Paraná River || {{convert|143000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Fitzroy River (Queensland)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cf6;&quot;| Australia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|142665|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Thelon River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Baker Lake || {{convert|142400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Belaya River (Kama)|Belaya River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Kama River || {{convert|142000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Iriri River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Xingu River || {{convert|141745|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3686-rio-xingu-watershed-map Rio Xingu watershed map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044856/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3686-rio-xingu-watershed-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Teles Pires]] River || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Tapajos River || {{convert|141620|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=tapajos/&gt;
|-
|[[Mahanadi River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indian Ocean || {{convert|141600|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Ili River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Lake Balkhash || {{convert|140000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} 
|-
|[[Sanaga River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|140000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/files/attached-files/irbm_sanaga.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 March 2016 |archive-date=1 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401013048/https://www.internationalrivers.org/files/attached-files/irbm_sanaga.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Min River (Sichuan)]]  || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yangtze River || {{convert|140000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Guaviare River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Orinoco River || {{convert|138447|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1634-guaviare-river-watersheds-map Guaviare river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043406/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1634-guaviare-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Pibor River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Sobat River || {{convert|137130|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008-03-04 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008eo100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008eo100001 |issn=0096-3941|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Grande de Santiago River|Santiago]]-[[Lerma River|Lerma]] basin || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|136628|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Apure River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Orinoco River || {{convert|136152|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1632-apure-river-watersheds-map Apure river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044728/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1632-apure-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Winnipeg River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Lake Winnipeg || {{convert|135800|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Albany River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|135200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Wei River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yellow River || {{convert|135000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Grijalva River|Grijalva]]-[[Usumacinta River|Usumacinta]] basin || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of Mexico || {{convert|134400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Chulym River (Ob River)|Chulym River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Ob River || {{convert|134000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Lukenie River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|133432|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1022 Lukenie Basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043151/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1022 |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Koksoak River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Ungava Bay || {{convert|133400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Orkhon River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Selenga River || {{convert|132835|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Uele River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Ubangi River || {{convert|131856|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1030 Uele Basin]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Tambo River (Peru)|Tambo]]-[[Ene River|Ene]]-[[Apurímac River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Ucayali River || {{convert|131460|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1792-rio-ucayali-watersheds-map Ucayali river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044919/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1792-rio-ucayali-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Lake Turkana]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|130860|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Aripuanã River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Madeira River || {{convert|130340|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=madeira/&gt;
|-
|[[Malagarasi River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Lake Tanganyika || {{convert|130000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Mar Chiquita Lake (Córdoba)|Mar Chiquita]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|129715|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/north-america/itemlist/category/405-mar-chiquita Mar Chiquita Watershed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043417/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/north-america/itemlist/category/405-mar-chiquita |date=2018-10-18 }} at riversnetwork.org&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Burdekin River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cf6;&quot;| Australia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|129700|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Vyatka River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Kama River || {{convert|129000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Yalong River]]  || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yangtze River || {{convert|128444|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Taseyeva River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Angara River || {{convert|128000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Ghaghara|Ghaghara / Karnali River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Ganges River || {{convert|127950|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Trombetas River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|127643|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4302-lower-amazon-watersheds-map Lower Amazon watershed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915160540/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4302-lower-amazon-watersheds-map |date=2017-09-15 }} at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Tana River (Kenya)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Indian Ocean || {{convert|126026|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Madre de Dios River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Beni River || {{convert|125287|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=madeira/&gt;
|-
|[[Green River (Colorado River)|Green River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Colorado River || {{convert|124578|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Kuskokwim River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Bering Sea || {{convert|124319|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Salado River (Argentina)|Salado River]] (Argentina) || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Paraná River || {{convert|124199|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
| [[Taymyr River]] || Primary river ||  style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Kara Sea || {{convert|124000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Canadian River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Arkansas River || {{convert|123221|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Aruwimi River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|122853|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1032 Aruwimi Basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209165306/https://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1032 |date=2022-12-09 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[North Saskatchewan River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Saskatchewan River || {{convert|122800|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Prypiat River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Dnieper|| {{convert|121840|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Vychegda River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Northern Dvina|| {{convert|121000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Mun River]]  || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Mekong River || {{convert|119180|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Oder]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Baltic Sea || {{convert|118861|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Porcupine River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Yukon River || {{convert|117900|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Loire]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|117000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Lomami River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Congo River || {{convert|116209|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1026 Lomami Basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207163719/https://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/river-blogs/central-africa/itemlist/category/1026 |date=2022-12-07 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Brazos River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of Mexico || {{convert|116000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Mobile River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of Mexico || {{convert|115000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Pecos River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Rio Grande || {{convert|115000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Pilcomayo River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Paraguay River || {{convert|114402|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=parag&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4027-rio-paraguay-watersheds-map Rio Paraguay watersheds map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044845/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/4027-rio-paraguay-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Sutlej River]]  || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indus River || {{convert|114343|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1271-sutlej-river-watersheds-map Sutlej river basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043240/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1271-sutlej-river-watersheds-map |date=2018-10-18 }} at Rivers Network.&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|[[Panj River]]  || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Amu Darya River || {{convert|114000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Tanana River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Yukon River || {{convert|114000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Cuando River|Kwando/Chobe River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Zambezi River || {{convert|113393|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=zamb/&gt;
|-
|[[Omolon River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Kolyma River || {{convert|113000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Uchur River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Aldan River || {{convert|113000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Balsas River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|112320|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Pur River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Taz Estuary || {{convert|112000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Pranhita River]]  || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Godavari River || {{convert|109078|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Flinders River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cf6;&quot;| Australia || Gulf of Carpentaria || {{convert|109000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Moose River (Ontario)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|108500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Hayes River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|108000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Anyuy River (Sakha)]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Kolyma River || {{convert|107000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Bermejo River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Paraguay River || {{convert|106924|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=parag/&gt;
|-
|[[Cunene River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|106560|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Back River (Nunavut)|Back River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|106500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Save River (Africa)|Save River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Indian Ocean || {{convert|106420|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Tennessee River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Ohio River || {{convert|105868|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Aras River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Kura River || {{convert|104785|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Bahr Aouk River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Chari River || {{convert|103577|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.grdc.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P1737700.html|title=Chari - Golongosso|website=www.grdc.sr.unh.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Wabash River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Ohio River || {{convert|103500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Colorado River (Texas)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of Mexico || {{convert|103300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Severn River (northern Ontario)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|102800|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada Atlas&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Chindwin River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Irrawaddy River || {{convert|102783|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/1568-chindwin-river-watershed-map|title=Chindwin river : Watershed map}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Napo River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Amazon River || {{convert|102190|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3751-rio-napo-watersheds-map|title=rio Napo : Watersheds map|access-date=2026-06-12|archive-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018044907/http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/3751-rio-napo-watersheds-map|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Río Negro (Argentina)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|102000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Logone River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Chari River || {{convert|101481|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/2041-chari-logone-rivers-watersheds-map Chari-Logone rivers watershed mapes]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at rivers networks.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Anabar River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Arctic Ocean || {{convert|100000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Barito River]] (Borneo) || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa&quot;| [[Asia]] || Java Sea || {{convert|100000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Kheta River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Khatanga River || {{convert|100000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Markha River (Vilyuy)|Markha River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Vilyuy River || {{convert|99900|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Donets]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Don River || {{convert|98900|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Narmada River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa&quot;| [[Asia]] || Arabian Sea || {{convert|98800|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Kapuas River]] (Borneo) || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa&quot;| [[Asia]] || South China Sea || {{convert|98749|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Rhône]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Mediterranean Sea || {{convert|98556|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Bandama River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;| Africa || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|98500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Northern Sosva River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Ob River || {{convert|98300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Neman (river)|Neman]] River || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Baltic Sea || {{convert|97864|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[La Grande River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || James Bay || {{convert|97600|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Douro|Douro / Duero]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|97502|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Xiang River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Lake Dongting || {{convert|96400|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Onon (river)|Onon]] River || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Shilka River || {{convert|96200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Sava]] River || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || Danube || {{convert|95419|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Athabasca River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Lake Athabasca || {{convert|95300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
&lt;!-- need to cut it off somewhere; 100,000 km2 allowing 5,000 km2 error
|-
|[[Brahmani River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot; | Asia || Indian Ocean || {{convert|39,033|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|[[Penobscot River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|22200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Penobscot River Watershed |url=https://www.regions.noaa.gov/north-atlantic/index.php/penobscot-river-watershed/ |website=NOAA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
|[[Caroní River]] || Tributary river || style=&quot;background:#ffd39b;&quot;| South America || Orinoco River || {{convert|91,647|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.riversnetwork.org/rbo/index.php/component/k2/item/2904-caroni-river-watersheds-map Caroní river basin] at Rivers Network&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|155
|[[Namak Lake]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot; | Asia || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|87,600|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.briancoad.com/introduction/namaklakebasin.htm|title=Freshwater Fishes of Iran, Introduction - Drainage Basins - Namak Lake|website=www.briancoad.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|156
|[[Pánuco River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of Mexico || {{convert|84,956|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|157
|[[Yaqui River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of California || {{convert|74,532|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|158
|[[Susquehanna River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Chesapeake Bay || {{convert|71,200|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|159
|[[Winisk River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|67,300|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|
|[[Lake Urmia]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot; | Asia || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|51,876|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:578781/FULLTEXT02|title=Agricultural Water Use in Lake Urmia Basin, Iran}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|160
|[[Sittaung River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Indian Ocean || {{convert|48,100|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|161
|[[Great Whale River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Hudson Bay || {{convert|42,700|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|162
|[[Leaf River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Ungava Bay || {{convert|42,500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|163
|[[George River (Quebec)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Ungava Bay || {{convert|41,700|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|164
|[[Dead Sea]] || Lake || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|41,650|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|165
|[[Klamath River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|40,632|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|166
|[[Trinity River (Texas)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Gulf of Mexico || {{convert|40,380|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|167
|[[Potomac River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|38,000|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|168
|[[Delaware River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|36,658|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|169
|[[Hudson River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|36,260|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|170
|[[Han River (Korea)]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Yellow Sea || {{convert|35,770|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|171
|[[Sirhan Valley|Wadi as-Sirhan]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|35,500|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|172
|[[Connecticut River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|29,137|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|173
|[[James River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Atlantic Ocean || {{convert|27,019|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|174
|[[San Pedro Mezquital River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|26,480|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|175
|[[Tone River]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:#ffa;&quot;| Asia || Pacific Ocean || {{convert|16,840|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|176
|[[River Thames]] || Primary river || style=&quot;background:pink;&quot;| Europe || North Sea || {{convert|12,935|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||
|-
|177
|[[Valley of Mexico]] || Endorheic basin || style=&quot;background:#cff;&quot;| North America|| n/a (endorheic basin) || {{convert|9,600|km2|sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || --&gt;
|}

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>f1w892ecp5m2x5shrjhz8978h730xmm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>List of rivers by discharge</title>
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{{Short description|none}}

[[File:Meeting of waters from the air manaus brazil.JPG|thumb|[[Meeting of Waters]]. Confluence of the [[Solimões River|Solimões]] ([[Whitewater river (river type)|whitewater]]) and the [[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Rio Negro]] ([[Blackwater river|blackwater]]) near [[Manaus]].]]
[[File:Monument aux pionniers belges au Congo 02.JPG|thumb|The Congo River allegory by [[Thomas Vinçotte]].]]

Mɔɣa nyɛla din mali di kulibɔŋa. Lala mɔɣa ŋɔ mini di kulibɔna yi laɣim taba di yi niŋ ka saa mi ka zo n chaŋ nti kpɛ Oceanima mini Lakenima. Mɔɣili galisim nyɛla bɛ ni lihiri di ko'shɛli din be lala mɔɣili ŋɔ ni, di waɣilim bee di ni nyari kom luɣ'shɛli. Mɔɣili galisim doli la yɛla pam kamani kom din kpɛri di ni, mɔɣili maa, [[List of river systems by length|waɣilim]] , nti pahi kom din yiri di ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Gellert |title=KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR |last2=Rainer |first2=Gärtner |last3=Herbert |first3=Küstner |last4=Gerald |first4=Wolf |date=1987 |orig-date=1st pub. 1957 |publisher=VEB Bibliographisches Institut Leipzig |isbn=963-281-740-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge measurements==
Yuuni puuni, kom di zɔri chani nti kpɛri &quot;Oceans&quot; nyɛla (38,500–44,200 km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ yuuni ) di nyɛla din tooi zɔri chani nti kpɛri South Atlantic din yina South America chani n-ti kpɛri Pacific nudirigu zuɣu. Amazon koŋko nyɛla din tiri kom kɔbigi puuni kamani vaabu pinaanu zaŋ chaŋ pishi ayi ka yuuni puuni zaŋdi ntiri  &quot;Oceans&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Land2Sea data-base of river drainage basin sizes, annual water discharges, and suspended sediment fuxes&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bernhard |first1=Peucker-Ehrenbrink |date=2009 |title=Land2Sea data-base of river drainage basin sizes, annual water discharges, and suspended sediment fuxes |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43224513 |journal=Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems |volume=10 |bibcode=2009GGG....10.6014P |doi=10.1029/2008GC002356 |hdl=1912/3294 |issn=1525-2027 |hdl-access=free |number=6 |article-number=2008GC002356 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;University of Southampton Institutional Repository&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Clark |first1=Elizabeth A. |last2=Sheffield |first2=Justin |last3=Nijssen |first3=Bart |last4=Lettenmaier |first4=Dennis P. |last5=Clark |first5=Elizabeth A. |last6=Sheffield |first6=Justin |last7=Nijssen |first7=Bart |last8=Lettenmaier |first8=Dennis P. |date=2015 |title=University of Southampton Institutional Repository |url=https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/480790 |journal=Journal of Hydrometeorology |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=1502–1520 |bibcode=2015JHyMe..16.1502C |doi=10.1175/JHM-D-14-0183.1 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Continetal Runoff into the Oceans (1950–2008)&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Elizabeth |first1=A. Clark |last2=Justin |first2=Sheffield |last3=Michelle |first3=T. H. von Vliet |last4=Bart |first4=Nijssen |last5=Dennis |first5=P. Lettenmaier |date=2015 |title=Continetal Runoff into the Oceans (1950–2008) |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/hydr/16/4/jhm-d-14-0183_1.pdf |journal=Hydrometeorology |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=1502–1520 |bibcode=2015JHyMe..16.1502C |doi=10.1175/JHM-D-14-0183.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; widths=&quot;300&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot;&gt;
File:Rivers of the world by discharge volume.png|Circle represents total global river discharge of 38,500 km³/year
Total_global_runoff_rate_by_continent_and_oceans.jpg|Total global runoff rate by continent and oceans
Riverfunoffoceans.jpg|alt=Largest primary rivers by runoff
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==List of rivers==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
!colspan=&quot;6&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Continent]] color key
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot;|[[Africa]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|[[Asia]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot;|[[Oceania]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot;|[[Europe]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|[[North America]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|[[South America]]
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
!colspan=&quot;5&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Ocean]] color key
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|[[Atlantic Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[Pacific Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot;|[[Indian Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Arctic Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot;|[[Endorheic basin|Endorheic]]
|}

{{table alignment}}
{| class=&quot;sortable col1right col4right col5right col6right&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#ffffff;font-size:90%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#BDBBD7&quot; style=&quot;color:#000080;text-align:center;font-size:105%;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | No
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | River name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Average&lt;br /&gt;discharge&lt;br /&gt;(m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;HydroSHEDS&quot;/&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Drainage&lt;br /&gt;area&lt;br /&gt;(km²)&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Runoff Data Centre (GRDC)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://grdc.bafg.de|title=Global Runoff Data Centre (GRDC)|website=grdc.bafg.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Length&lt;br /&gt;(km)&lt;ref name=&quot;WaterwayMap&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterwaymap.org/#map=2.5/40/15|title=WaterwayMap|website=waterwaymap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Outflow
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Notes, references
|- bgcolor=&quot;#BDBBD7&quot; style=&quot;color:#000080;text-align: center;font-size:105%;&quot;
!Primary
!Tributary
 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|[[South America|SA]]1|| '''[[Amazon River|Amazon]]''' 
||| {{formatnum:209000}}|| {{formatnum:5987204}} || {{formatnum:6575}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atlantic Ocean]]||{{refn|name=Amazon|group=n|Amazon with [[Pará River|Rio Pará]] and Tocantins at [[Amazon Delta]]: drainage area 6925674 km², average discharge 220800–223700 m³/s; Length: Amazon–[[Ucayali River|Ucayali]]–[[Tambo River (Peru)|Tambo]]–[[Ene River|Ené]]–[[Apurímac River|Apurímac]]–Hornillos 6575 km (see→[[Source of the Amazon River]]);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-02/010010558.pdf|title=Hydrologie du bassin amazonien|date=1997|isbn=2-7011-1532-9|last1=Théry |first1=Hervé |last2=Maurence |first2=Pascale |publisher=Belin }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.snirh.gov.br/portal/snirh/centrais-de-conteudos/conjuntura-dos-recursos-hidricos/regioeshidrograficas2014.pdf|title=Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras|docket=Edição Especial|author=Agéncia Nacional de Águas (ANA)|publisher=Superintendência de Planegiamento de Recursos Hídricos (SPR)|page=163|isbn=978-85-8210-027-1|date=2015|website=www.snirh.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Water Science|url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044688ar|doi=10.7202/044688ar|title=The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean|last1=Jacques|first1=Callède|last2=Gérard|first2=Cochonneau|last3=Fabrício|first3=Vieira Alves|last4=Jean-Loup|first4=Guyot|last5=Valdemar|first5=Santos Guimarães|last6=Eurides|first6=De Oliveira|volume=23|number=3|date=2010|pages=247–273}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=43&amp;catid=191&amp;Itemid=179|title=Amazon|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Global Biogeochemical Cycles|doi=10.1029/GB003i003p00241|url=https://doi.org/10.1029/GB003i003p00241|last1=Charles J.|first1=Vörösmarty|last2=Berrien|first2=Moore III|last3=Annette L.|first3=Grace|last4=M. Patricia|first4=Gildea|last5=Jerry M.|first5=Melille|last6=Bruce|first6=Peterson|last7=Edward|first7=B. Rastetter|last8=Paul|first8=A. Steudler|title=Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America|date=1989|volume=3|issue=3|pages=241–265|bibcode=1989GBioC...3..241V |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gupta2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Gupta|first=Avijit|title=Large rivers: geomorphology and management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXgyHLT_hwIC&amp;pg=PA31|accessdate=18 April 2011|year=2007|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-0-470-84987-3|page=31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Digital Earth|doi=10.1080/17538940902746082|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538940902746082|title=Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world|last1=S.|first1=Liu|last2=P.|first2=Lu|last3=D.|first3= Liu|last4=P.|first4=Jin|last5=W.|first5=Wang|page=80-87|volume=2|issue=1|date=2009 |bibcode=2009IJDE....2...80L |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repositorio.ufpa.br/server/api/core/bitstreams/d60fc02c-cfb2-43ca-82e8-a1c8b040224c/content|title=Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte|last=Ishihara|first=Júnior Hiroyuki|publisher=Dados Internacionais de Catalogação de publicação (CIP), Biblioteca do NAEA/UFPA|location=Belém (Pará, Brazil)|date=2015|page=246|website=repositorio.ufpa.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |[[Africa|AF]]2|| '''[[Congo River|Congo]]'''
| || {{formatnum:41400}}|| {{formatnum:3712316}}|| {{formatnum:5118}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||{{refn|name=Congo (Zaire)|group=n|Average discharge at [[Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Banana]] (near mouth) 1308 km³/year (41400 m³/s), at [[Kinshasa]] and [[Brazzaville]] 40500 m³/s (1902–2021); Length: Congo–Lualaba–[[Luvua River|Luvua]]–[[Lake Mweru]]–[[Luapula River|Luapula]]–[[Lake Bangweulu]] and [[Bangweulu Wetlands]]–[[Chambeshi River|Chambeshi]] 5118 km, Congo—Lualaba 4374 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAmCCwAAQBAJ|title=Hydrological Cycle Volume III|last1=Igor Alekseevich|first1=Shiklomanov|isbn=978-1-84826-026-9|date=2009|publisher=EOLSS Publications }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Hydrometeorology|doi=10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003&lt;0660:EOFDFC&gt;2.0.CO;2|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/3/6/1525-7541_2002_003_0660_eofdfc_2_0_co_2.xml|last1=Aiguo|first1=Dai|last2=Kevin|first2=E. Trenberth|title=Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations|date=2002|volume=3|number=6|pages=660–687|bibcode=2002JHyMe...3..660D}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/congo?catid=215&amp;Itemid=0 |title=Congo River |last=Eric |first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Hydrology|url=http://www.adbarno.it/rep/biblio/Pekarova.pdf|title=Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries|last1=Pavla|first1=Pekárová|last2=Pavol|first2=Miklánek|last3=Ján|first3=Pekár|page=62-79|date=2003 |volume=274 |issue=1 |doi=10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00397-9 |bibcode=2003JHyd..274...62P }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA3|| '''[[Orinoco]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:39000}}|| {{formatnum:1014797}}|| {{formatnum:3010}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||{{refn|name=Orinoco|group=n|Average discharge at [[Orinoco Delta]], 1983–2020; Length: Orinoco–Guaviare–[[Guayabero River|Guayabero]] 3010 km, Orinoco 2140 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;XXI. Peces del fondo del río Orinoco y afluentes principales (Colombia–Venezuela): diversidad y aspectos bioecológicos&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370581100|title=XXI. Peces del fondo del río Orinoco y afluentes principales (Colombia–Venezuela): diversidad y aspectos bioecológicos|last1=Carlos Andrés|first1=Lasso Alcalá|last2=Mónica Andrea|first2=Morales Betancourt|isbn=978-958-5183-65-0|doi=10.21068/eh9789585183629|date=2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/media/1378189/agua_ti_cap03.pdf|title=La geografía del agua|last1=José Rafael |first1=Córdova |last2=Marcelo González |first2=Sanabria|last3=Arnoldo|first3=José Gabaldón|publisher=Fundación Empresas Polar|date=2015|isbn=978-980-379-354-8|page=103-140}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/orinoco?catid=10&amp;Itemid=0|title=Orinoco|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS4||'''[[Yangtze]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:31900}}|| {{formatnum:1949515}}||{{formatnum:6236}}||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[East China Sea]]||{{refn|name=Yangtze|group=n|Average discharge at [[Yangtze Delta]] (1955–2021); Length: Yangtze–[[Jinsha River|Jinsha]]–[[Tongtian River|Tongtian]]–[[Ulan Moron|Tuotuo]] 6236 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=222&amp;catid=373&amp;Itemid=179|title=Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA5||
|[[Rio Negro (Amazon)|'''Rio Negro''']] || {{formatnum:30641}} || {{formatnum:765335}} || {{formatnum:2362}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506021650if_/http://meioambiente.am.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Produto-II-Diagn%C3%B3stico-Progn%C3%B3stico-e-Cen%C3%A1rios-volume-II.pdf|title=Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM|work=Relatório Técnico RT 03–Diagnóstico, prognóstico e cenários futuros dos recursos hídricos do estado–Tomo II|last=Adejalmo|first=Figueiredo Gazen|publisher=Governo do Estado do Amazonas, Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente (SEMA)|date=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA6
|
|[[Madeira River|'''Madeira''']] || {{formatnum:30173}}|| {{formatnum:1378745}}|| {{formatnum:3518}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS7|| [[Brahmaputra River|'''Brahmaputra''']]
| ||22,182 || 556,385|| {{formatnum:3350}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Padma River|Padma]], [[Meghna River|Lower Meghna]]||{{refn|name=Brahmaputra|group=n|Brahmaputra with [[Old Brahmaputra River|Old Brahmaputra]];}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|title=Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020|last1=Hanquan|first1=Yang|last2=Tianshen|first2=Mei|last3=Xiaoyan|first3=Chen|volume=16|number=2|doi=10.3390/rs16020396|doi-access=free|date=2024 |page=396 |bibcode=2024RemS...16..396Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/ganga-ganges-brahmaputra?catid=219&amp;Itemid=0|title=Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Environmental Research Letters|doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac8ca1|last1=Anne|first1=Gädeke|last2=Michel|first2=Wortmann|last3=Christoph|first3=Menz|last4=Saiful|first4=Islam|last5=Muhammad|first5=Masood|last6=Valentina|first6=Krysanova|last7=Stefan|first7=Lange|last8=Fred|first8=Fokko Hattermann|title=Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios|date=2022|volume=17|number=9|bibcode=2022ERL....17i4036G |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flood Inundation Mapping of the Sparsely Gauged Large-Scale Brahmaputra Basin Using Remote Sensing Products&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|doi=10.3390/rs11050501|last1=Biswa|first1=Bhattacharya|last2=Maurizio|first2=Mazzoleni|last3=Reyne|first3=Ugay|title=Flood Inundation Mapping of the Sparsely Gauged Large-Scale Brahmaputra Basin Using Remote Sensing Products|date=2019|volume=11|issue=5|page=501 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2019RemS...11..501B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water Resources Development|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07900627.2019.1579705|title=Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia|last1=Golam|first1=Rasul|last2=Nilhari|first2=Neupane|last3=Abid|first3= Hussain|last4=Binaya|first4=Pasakhala|volume=37|issue=3|doi=10.1080/07900627.2019.1579705|year=2019|pages=466–490 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water quality in the Tibetan Plateau: Major ions and trace elements in the headwaters of four major Asian rivers&quot;&gt;{{cite report|docket=Science of the Total Environment|doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.001|title=Water quality in the Tibetan Plateau: Major ions and trace elements in the headwaters of four major Asian rivers|last1=Xiang|first1=Huang|last2=Mika|first2=Sillanpää|last3=Egil|first3=T. Gjessing|last4=Rolf|first4=D. Vogt|publisher=ELSEVIER|location=Oslo (Norway), Lhasa (China), Mikkeli (Finland)|url=https://www.academia.edu/14442737/Water_quality_in_the_Tibetan_Plateau_Major_ions_and_trace_elements_in_the_headwaters_of_four_major_Asian_rivers|volume=407|issue=24|pages=6242–6254|issn=0048-9697|date=2009|website=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Restless River&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/267471631520173475/pdf/The-Restless-River-Yarlung-Tsangpo-Siang-Brahmaputra-Jamuna.pdf|title=The Restless River|docket=Yarlung Tsangpo–Siang–Brahmaputra–Jamuna|last1=Ganesh|first1=Pangare|last2=Bushra|first2=Nishat|last3=Xiawei|first3=Liao|last4=Halla|first4=Maher Qaddumi|publisher=World Bank Group, United Nations Educational, Scientific an Cultural Organization (UNESCO)|location=Washington (United States)|page=428|date=2021|website=www.worldbank.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|[[North America|NA]]8||'''[[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:21300}} ||{{formatnum:3265753}}|| {{formatnum:6084}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Mexico]]||{{refn|name=Mississippi|group=n|Mississippi with [[Atchafalaya River|Atchafalaya]]; Average discharge at [[Mississippi Delta]] 673 km³/year (Mississippi 474, Atchafalaya 199 km³/year), 1981–2021; Length: Mississippi–Missouri–[[Jefferson River|Jefferson]]–[[Beaverhead River|Beaverhead]]–[[Red Rock River (Montana)|Red Rock]]–[[Hell Roaring Creek]] 6084 km, Mississippi 3780 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Mississippi River at Vicksburg, MS–USGS – Statistics tables for daily mean (average) data&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/dvstat/?referred_module=sw&amp;amp;site_no=07289000&amp;amp;por_07289000_79165=1872479,00060,79165,2008-01-01,2022-09-29&amp;amp;format=html_table&amp;amp;stat_cds=mean_va&amp;amp;date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&amp;amp;rdb_compression=file&amp;amp;submitted_form=parameter_selection_list |title=Mississippi River at Vicksburg, MS–USGS – Statistics tables for daily mean (average) data}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Variability of Carbon Export in the Lower Mississippi River during an Extreme Cold and Warm Year&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water|doi=10.3390/w14193044|doi-access=free|last1=Lee|first1=Potter|last2=Y. Jun|first2=Xu|title=Variability of Carbon Export in the Lower Mississippi River during an Extreme Cold and Warm Year|date=2022|volume=14|number=19|page=3044 |bibcode=2022Water..14.3044P }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lower Mississippi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/lower-mississipi?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Lower Mississippi|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/ms-htf/mississippiatchafalaya-river-basin-marb|title=The Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)|date=March 24, 2015|website=epec.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|last1=Donald A.|first1=Goolsby|last2=William A.|first2=Battaglin|last3=Gregory B.|first3=Lawrence|last4=Richard S.|first4=Artz|last5=Brent T.|first5=Aulenbach|last6=Richard P.|first6=Hooper|last7=Dennis R.|first7=Keeney|last8=Gary J.|first8=Stensland|title=Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin|url=http://rcn.montana.edu/Resources/LRES555/Final_Exam/CENRreport.pdf|publisher=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5164/|title=Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007|last1=William A.|first1=Battaglin|last2=Brent T.|first2=Aulenbach|last3=Aldo|first3=Vecchia|last4=Herbert T.|first4=Buxton|publisher=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS9||'''[[Yenisei]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:20200}}|| {{formatnum:2588752}}|| {{formatnum:5816}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Yenisei Gulf]]||{{refn|name=Yenisei|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 637 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Yenisei–Angara–[[Lake Baikal]]–[[Selenga]]–[[Ider River|Ider]] 5816 km, Yenisei–[[Great Yenisei]] 4092 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Nature Communications|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1|last1=Dongmei|first1=Feng|last2=Colin|first2=J. Gleason|last3=Peirong|first3=Lin|last4=Xiao|first4=Yang|last5=Ming|first5=Pan|last6=Yuta|first6=Ishitsuka|title=Recent changes to Arctic river discharge|date=2021|volume=12|number=6917|page=6917|pmid=34824255|pmc=8617260|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.6917F}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://arcticgreatrivers.org/rivers|title=Arctic Great Rivers Observatory|website=arcticgreatrivers.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=217&amp;catid=367&amp;Itemid=179|title=Siberian Basins|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://ajsonline.org/article/60722.pdf|title=A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean|last1=V. V.|first1=Gordeev|last2=J. M.|first2=Martin|last3=I. S.|first3=Sidorov|last4=M. V.|first4=Sidorova|publisher=American Journal of Science (AJS)|location=Moscow (Russia), Tiksi Sakha (Yakutiya, Russia), Ispra (Italy)|volume=296|pages=664–691|date=1996|website=www.ajsonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA10||[[Paraná River|'''Paraná''']]
| || {{formatnum:19706}}|| {{formatnum:2630667}}|| {{formatnum:4001}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Río de la Plata]]||{{refn|name=Paraná|group=n|The discharge of the Paraná River at the [[Paraná Delta]] (19706 m³/s), covers a 40-year period (1971–2010); Length: Paraná–Rio Grande 4001 km, Paraná–[[Paranaiba River|Paranaiba]] 3740 km; *The common estuary of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers is the [[Río de la Plata]]. The Río de la Plata is about 327 km length. Its drainage basin is 3182064 km². It is estimated that about 27225 m³/s of freshwater flows into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] through the estuary (1971–2010). Some consider the Río de la Plata to be a river, others a bay;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://cicplata.org/es/documentos-principales|title=Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT|website=www.cicplata.org|author=Comité Intergubernamental Coordinator (CIC)|publisher=CIC, Global Environment Facility (GEF), United Nations Environment (UN), Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), Organización of American States (OAS)|location=Buenos Aires (Argentina), Piso (Paraguay)|isbn=978-987-4187-01-7|page=308|date=2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://www.fao.org/3/ca2141en/CA2141EN.pdf|title=Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata|author=FAO AQUASTAT|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations (UN)|location=Rome (Italy)|page=18|date=2016|website=www.openknowledge.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/la-plata-parana?catid=336&amp;Itemid=0|title=La Plata (Parana)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS11|| '''[[Lena River|Lena]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:18300}}|| {{formatnum:2492004}} || {{formatnum:4400}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Laptev Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Kalugin|first1=A. S.|title=Variations of the Present-Day Annual and Seasonal Runoff in the Far East and Siberia with the Use of Regional Hydrological and Global Climate Models|journal=Water Resources|date=1 October 2018|volume=45|issue=1|pages=102–111|doi=10.1134/S0097807818050366|bibcode=2018WRes...45S.102K|s2cid=134779637}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA12||
|[[Japurá River|'''Japurá''']] || {{formatnum:18122}}|| {{formatnum:276812}}|| {{formatnum:2816}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Solimões River|Solimões]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA13
|
|[[Marañón River|'''Marañón''']] || {{formatnum:17400}}|| {{formatnum:364873}}|| {{formatnum:1905}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Marañón|group=n|Average discharge at San Regis, 1981–2020;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal= Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|title=The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability|last1=Claire|first1=F. Beveridge|last2=Jhan-Carlo|first2=Espinoza|last3=Simone|first3=Athayde|last4=Sandra|first4=Bibiana Correa|last5=Thiago|first5=B. A. Couto|last6=Sebastian|first6=A. Heilpern|last7=Clinton|first7=N. Jenkins|last8=Natalia|first8=C. Piland|last9=Renata|first9=Utsunomiya|last10=Sly|first10=Wongchuig|last11=Elizabeth|first11=P. Anderson|doi=10.1073/pnas.2306229121|volume=121|date=2024|number=22 |article-number=e2306229121 |doi-access=free |pmid=38722826 |pmc=11145265 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12106229B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/36155977|title=Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón|last=José|first=Serra Vega|page=75|date=2017|website=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12543/1063|title=Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)|journal=Autoridad Nacional del Agua|date=1980|hdl=20.500.12543/1063}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/355773780/ANA-Cuenca-Maranon|title=Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)|author-link=ANA–Cuenca Marañon|publisher=Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA), INCLA (IC)|page=629|date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS14||'''[[Mekong]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:16010}}|| {{formatnum:773728}} || {{formatnum:4909}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[South China Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://geftwap.org|title=GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP|website=geftwap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/29205|title=Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans|last1=Meybeck|first1=M.|last2=Ragu|first2=A.|website=epic.awi.de |date=1997 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mekong-river?catid=190&amp;Itemid=780|title=Mekong River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archive.iwlearn.net/mrcmekong.org/download/fmmp-reports/2A_HydrologicalHazards_LMB_21Dec2009.pdf|title=Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin|work=The Flood Management and Mitigation Programme, Component 2: Structural Measures &amp; Flood Proofing in the Lower Mekong Basin|author=The Mekong River Comission (MRC)|publisher=Deltares, Royal Haskoning, UNESCO IHE|location=Delft (Nederland)|page=324|volume=2|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repository.unescap.org/items/b585c464-6f49-4cdb-8de3-b67d2cbebdef|title=A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions|docket=Water resources series|author=UN.ECAFE|publisher=United Nations (UN), Economic Comission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE)|location=Bangkok (Thailand), New York (United States)|page=74|date=1966|website=repository.unescap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS15|| '''[[Ganges]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:15646}} || {{formatnum:1089370}}|| {{formatnum:2650}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Padma, [[Bay of Bengal]]||{{refn|name=Ganges (Ganga)|group=n|Ganges without Brahmaputra and Meghna; *Entire Ganges–Brahmaputra–[[Meghna River|Meghna]] Basin area 1731334 km²; The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna is the second largest river in the world by discharge. Between 1990 and 2020, about 1350 km³/year (42800 m³/s) of freshwater flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the [[Ganges Delta]]. This includes the amount of water diverted from the Ganges at [[Farakka Barrage|Farakka]] and flowing out through the mouth of the [[Hooghly River|Hooghly]]; Length: Lower Meghna–Padma–Ganges–[[Alaknanda River|Alaknanda]];}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;/&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS16||'''[[Irrawaddy River|Irrawaddy]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:15400}}|| {{formatnum:411516}} || {{formatnum:2170}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot;|[[Andaman Sea]]||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/myanmar/index.stm|title=Water Resources of Myanmar|publisher=AQUASTAT|date=2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727110424/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/myanmar/index.stm|archive-date=2010-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/irrawaddy-ayeyarwaddy?catid=275&amp;Itemid=780|title=Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cbsharma&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Webersik|first=Christian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-nufdUc0Ps0C|title=Climate Change and Security: A Gathering Storm of Global Challenges|publisher=Praeger|date=2010|isbn=9780313380075|pages=45}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS17||'''[[Ob]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:13100}}|| {{formatnum:3023973}} || {{formatnum:5525}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Gulf of Ob]]||{{refn|name=Ob|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 414 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Ob–Irtysh 5525 km, Ob–[[Katun (river)|Katun]] 4345 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA18||
|'''[[Tapajós]]'''|| {{formatnum:12800}}|| {{formatnum:492263}}|| {{formatnum:1996}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.ana.gov.br/arquivos/institucional/sge/CEDOC/Catalogo/2013/planoEstrategicoDeRecursos.pdf|last1=Ney|first1=Maranhão|last2=Laura|first2=Tillmann Viana|last3=Ney|first3=Maranhão|last4=Carlos André|first4=Cascelli|last5=Alessandro|first5=Mendes|last6=Raphael|first6=Guimarães|last7=Bárbara|first7=de Castro|last8=Danúzia|first8=Queiroz|publisher=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|date=2012|isbn=978-85-89629-91-1|title=Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The fate of vegetation remnants in the southern Amazon's largest threatened hotspot: part (I) a 33-year analysis of LULCC in the Tapajos River basin, Brazil&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Agrarian and Biological Sciences|doi=10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32553|url=https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32553|volume=11|date=2022|last1=Guilherme|first1=Augusto Borge|last2=Gabriel|first2=Mancilla|last3=Auberto José|first3=Barros Siqueira|last4=Maurício|first4=Vancine|last5=Milton|first5=Cezar Ribeiro|last6=João|first6=Carlos de Souza Maia|title=The fate of vegetation remnants in the southern Amazon's largest threatened hotspot: part (I) a 33-year analysis of LULCC in the Tapajos River basin, Brazil|number=10 |pages=e448111032553 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lynch2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/mckinney/ce397/Topics/Amazon/Amazon(2012).pdf|title=The Amazon River Basin; CE 397 – Transboundary Waters|first=Christine|last=Lynch|date=2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528103830/http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/mckinney/ce397/Topics/Amazon/Amazon(2012).pdf|archive-date=2014-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; | SA19
|
|[[Ucayali River|'''Ucayali''']]|| {{formatnum:12600}}|| {{formatnum:352304}}|| {{formatnum:2738}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon||{{refn|name=Ucayali|group=n|Average discharge at [[Requena, Loreto|Requena]] 12200 m³/s, and 12600 m³/s at confluence (1981–2020); Length: Ucayali–[[Tambo River (Peru)|Tambo]]–[[Ene River|Ené]]–[[Apurímac River|Apurímac]]–Hornillos 2738 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot;/&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|NA20||'''[[St. Lawrence River|St Lawrence River]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:12500}} || {{formatnum:1057304}}|| {{formatnum:3058}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|[[Gulf of St. Lawrence]]||{{refn|name=St. Lawrence River|group=n|St. Lawrence River at [[Quebec City]]: average discharge (1968–2023) 12500 m³/s, drainage basin 1057304 km², length 3058 km; St. Lawrence River at [[Estuary of St. Lawrence|Pointe-des-Monts]] Lighthouse: length 3590 km, drainage basin 1266642 km², average discharge 17600 m³/s (1969–2023); Length: St. Lawrence River–[[Lake Ontario]]–[[Niagara River|Niagara]]–[[Lake Erie]]–[[Detroit River|Detroit]]–[[Lake St. Clair]]–[[St. Clair River]]–[[Lake Huron]]–[[St. Marys River (Michigan-Ontario)|St. Marys River]]–[[Lake Superior]]–[[Saint Louis River (Lake Superior tributary)|St. Louis River]]–[[North River (Minnesota)|North River]];}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Physical oceanographic conditions in the Gulf of St. Lawrence during 2023&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.938387/publication.html?wbdisable=true|title=Physical oceanographic conditions in the Gulf of St. Lawrence during 2023|docket=Canadian technical report of hydrography and ocean sciences 378|last1=Peter|first1=Stewart Galbraith|last2=Joël|first2=Chassé|last3=Jean-Luc|first3=Shaw|last4=Jacqueline|first4=Dumas|last5=Marie-Noëlle|first5=Bourassa|publisher=Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Government of Canada|location=Québec (Canada)|page=91|date=2024|isbn=978-0-660-71996-2|issn=1488-5417|website=publications.gc.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/st-lawrence-great-lakes?catid=316&amp;Itemid=563|title=St Lawrence–Great Lakes|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rna&quot;&gt;Benke, Arthur C.; Cushing, Colbert E. (2005). Rivers of North America. Academic Press. pp. 989–990. {{ISBN|978-0-12-088253-3}}. Retrieved 21 March 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS21||'''[[Amur]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:12360}}|| {{formatnum:2129700}} || {{formatnum:5498}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[Strait of Tartary]]||{{refn|name=Amur|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 390 km³/year (2002–2020); Length: Amur–Argun–[[Hulun Lake]]–[[Kherlen River|Kherlen]] 5498 km, Amur–[[Argun (Amur)|Argun]]–Hailar 4444 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Intra-Seasonal Variability of Sea Level on the Southwestern Bering Sea Shelf and Its Impact on the East Kamchatka and East Sakhalin Currents&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|title=Intra-Seasonal Variability of Sea Level on the Southwestern Bering Sea Shelf and Its Impact on the East Kamchatka and East Sakhalin Currents|doi=10.3390/rs15204984|doi-access=free|volume=15|number=20|last=Andrey|first=Andreev|date=2023|page=4984|bibcode=2023RemS...15.4984A }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/ahrbr.pdf|title=Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader|last1=Eugene A.|first1=Simonov|last2=Thomas D.|first2=Dahmer|publisher=Ecosystems Ltd., WWF |location=Vladivostok (Russia), Hong Kong, Beijing (China), Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), Washington (United States)|page=442|isbn=978-988-17227-1-3|date=2008|website=www.feu.awsassets.panda.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA22|| [[Tocantins River|'''Tocantins''']]
| || {{formatnum:11800}}|| {{formatnum:777308}}|| {{formatnum:2640}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Pará River|Rio Para]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tocantins?catid=345&amp;Itemid=0|title=Tocantins|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Acompanhamento do Sistema Hídrico do Rio Tocantins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Acompanhamento do Sistema Hídrico do Rio Tocantins|url=https://www.gov.br/ana/pt-br/sala-de-situacao/tocantins/boletins-tocantins-diario/boletim_13_tocantins_publica-1763991289.62.pdf|author=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|website=www.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://biblioteca.ana.gov.br/sophia_web/Acervo/Detalhe/3357|title=Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese|last1=João Gilberto|first1=Lotufo Conejo|last2=José Luiz|first2=Gomes Zoby|last3=Ney|first3=Maranhão|last4=Eraldo|first4=Peres|publisher=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|location=Brasília (Brazil)|page=256|isbn=978-85-89629-55-3|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Boletim Goiano de Geografia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4785584.pdf|doi=10.5216/bgg.v19i1.15341|title=Boletim Goiano de Geografia|work=The Araguaia–Tocantins Fluvial Basin|last1=José|first1=C. Stevaux|last2=Edgardo|first2=M. Latrubesse|last3=M.|first3=Bayer|last4=R.|first4=Prado|publisher=IESA-UFG|location=Federal University of Goiás (Brazil)|pages=120–127|volume=19|date=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://cbhpf.upf.br/download/DBR_Cap5.pdf|title=Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5|page=159|date=2003|publisher=Passo Fundo Campus|location=São José (Brazil)|website=cbhpf.upf.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA23||
|[[Purus River|'''Purus''']] || {{formatnum:11207}}|| {{formatnum:378762}}|| {{formatnum:3361}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1877/libro.pdf|title=Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022|last1=Dante|first1= Carhuavilca Bonett|last2=Anibal|first2=Sánchez Aguilar|last3=José Luis|first3=Robles Franco|last4=Javier|first4=Vásquez Chihuán|last5=Rosa|first5=Blas Alcántara|last6=Eliana|first6=Quispe Calmett|last7=Felixalberto|first7=Lavado Romani|last8=Ana|first8=Huauya Tacza|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INERI)|location=Lima (Perú)|page=557|date=2022|website=www.inei.gob.pe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS24|| '''[[Pearl River]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:10700}}|| {{formatnum:442527}} || {{formatnum:2400}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953-2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Sustainability|doi=10.3390/su11185007|doi-access=free|title=Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953-2017|volume=11|number=18|last1=Huanyang|first1=Zhou|last2=Zhaoli|first2=Wag|last3=Xushu|first3=Wu|last4=Yuhong|first4=Chen|last5=Yixuan|first5=Zhong|last6=Zejun|first6=Li|last7=Jiachao|first7=Chen|last8=Jun|first8=Li|last9=Shenglian|first9=Guo|last10=Xiaohong|first10=Chen|date=2019 |page=5007 |bibcode=2019Sust...11.5007Z }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/zhujiang-xi-jiang-pearl-river?catid=374&amp;Itemid=0|title=Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_5/GEO_PLATE_D-6.shtml|title=Chapter 5: Plate D-6 — GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences, Data &amp; Information Services Center|publisher=Disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov|accessdate=2012-11-08|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203044933/http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_5/GEO_PLATE_D-6.shtml|archivedate=2013-02-03|access-date=2026-06-18|archive-date=2013-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317055747/http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_5/GEO_PLATE_D-6.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF25||
|[[Kasai River|'''Kasai''']]|| {{formatnum:10457}}|| {{formatnum:884376}}|| {{formatnum:2272}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Conception d'un Réseau Optimal de Suivi Hydrométéorologique et Climatique du Bassin Versant de Kasaï&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.crrebac.org/blog/professeur-raphael-tshimanga-phd-hydrologie-2/conception-dun-reseau-optimal-de-suivi-hydrometeorologique-et-climatique-du-bassin-versant-de-kasai-120 |title=Conception d'un Réseau Optimal de Suivi Hydrométéorologique et Climatique du Bassin Versant de Kasaï |last=Dr. Raphael |first=M. Tshimanga |date=2019 |website=www.crrebac.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/88e59f9a-8a9a-4cb3-8ee8-d25f313c7987/content |title=The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation |last1=K.A. |first1=Edwards |last2=G.A. |first2=Classen |last3=E.H.J. |first3=Schroten |publisher=The International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) |location=Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) |page=103 |date=1983 |isbn=92-9053-043-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA26||'''[[Mackenzie River|Mackenzie]]'''
| || {{formatnum:9800}}|| {{formatnum:1801938}}|| {{formatnum:4241}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Beaufort Sea]]||{{refn|name=Mackenzie|group=n|Average discharge at Mackenzie Delta 310 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Mackenzie–[[Great Slave Lake]]–Peace–[[Finlay River|Finlay]];}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mackenzie?catid=308&amp;Itemid=563|title=Mackenzie|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA27||
|[[Beni River|'''Beni''']]|| {{formatnum:9741}}|| {{formatnum:281367}}|| {{formatnum:1609}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.gob.bo/index.php/medio-ambiente/recursos-hidricos-cuadros-estadisticos|title=Recursos Hídricos - INE|website=www.ine.gob.bo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=
https://datos.siarh.gob.bo/biblioteca/406|title=Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)|website=datos.siarh.gob.bo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers10-12/010020120.pdf |title=Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia |last1=Michel-Alain |first1=Roche |last2=Carlos |first2=Fernandez Jauregui |last3=Angel |first3=Aliaga Rivera |last4=Jorge |first4=Peña Mendez |last5=Edgar |first5=Salas Rada |last6=José Luis |first6=Montaño Vargas |publisher=UNESCO, ORSTOM, ORCYT |location=La Paz (Bolívia), Montevideo (Uruguay) |isbn=92-9089-029-0 |date=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA28
|
|[[Xingu River|'''Xingu''']] || {{formatnum:9298}}|| {{formatnum:509685}}|| {{formatnum:2324}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lynch2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF29|| '''[[Niger River|Niger]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8630}}|| {{formatnum:2273946}} || {{formatnum:4184}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Guinea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/wbkwbpubs/7397.htm|title=The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management|last1=Inger|first1=Andersen|last2=Ousmane|first2=Dione|last3=Martha|first3=Jarosewich-Holder|last4=Jean-Claude|first4=Olivry|last5=Katherin|first5=George Golitzen|isbn=9780821362037|date=2005|publisher=World Bank }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=51&amp;catid=202&amp;Itemid=179|title=Niger|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water Accounting in the Niger River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Water Accounting in the Niger River Basin |date=2020 |doi=10.4060/cb1274en |isbn=978-92-5-133378-5|s2cid=242320135 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA30||
|[[Putumayo River|'''Putumayo''']]|| {{formatnum:8520}}|| {{formatnum:120545}}|| {{formatnum:2005}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |[[Europe|EU]]31|| '''[[Volga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8380}}|| {{formatnum:1466717}}|| {{formatnum:3700}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Caspian Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://isi.irtces.org/isi/rootfiles/2017/07/04/1496391629451299-1498713525725099.pdf|title=The Volga River Basin Report|last1=Valentin|first1=Golosov|last2=Vladimir|first2=Belayev|publisher=UNESCO, UNEP, International Sediment Initiative|location=Moscow (Russia)|date=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/volga?catid=226&amp;Itemid=550|title=Volga|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA32||
|[[Ohio River|'''Ohio''']]|| {{formatnum:8380}}|| {{formatnum:528202}}|| {{formatnum:2110}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= Leeden |first= Frits van der |author2= Fcrimson L. Troise |author3= David Keith Todd |title= The Water Encyclopedia |edition= 2nd |year= 1990 |publisher= Lewis Publishers |location= Chelsea, Mich. |isbn= 0-87371-120-3 |page= [https://archive.org/details/waterencyclopedi0000vand/page/126 126] |url= https://archive.org/details/waterencyclopedi0000vand/page/126 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ohio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/ohio?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Ohio|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA33||'''[[Magdalena River|Magdalena]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8058}}|| {{formatnum:271807}}|| {{formatnum:1558}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caribbean Sea]]||{{refn|name=Magdalena|group=n|Average discharge at [[Calamar, Bolívar|Calamar]], 1991–2020;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua|title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua |title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua |title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Magdalena–Cauca&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/magdalena-cauca?catid=337&amp;Itemid=0|title=Magdalena–Cauca|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; | SA34||
|[[Mamoré River|'''Mamoré''']]|| {{formatnum:7744}}|| {{formatnum:633613}}|| {{formatnum:1930}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA35
|
|[[Guaviare River|'''Guaviare''']] || {{formatnum:7529}}|| {{formatnum:151607}}|| {{formatnum:1760}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA36|| '''[[Columbia River|Columbia]]'''
| || {{formatnum:7478}}|| {{formatnum:724025}} || {{formatnum:1954}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Pacific Ocean]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;USGS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov|title=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/columbia?catid=184&amp;Itemid=563|title=Columbia River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River System Operations Final Environmental Impact Statement|publisher=United States Department of the Interior&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://portoflewiston.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-U.pdf|title=Columbia River System Operations Final Environmental Impact Statement|publisher=United States Department of the Interior|access-date=2026-06-18|archive-date=2025-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251128012037/https://portoflewiston.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-U.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7904921|title=Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System|last1=Christer|first1=Nilsson|last2=Catherine|first2=Reidy Liermann|last3=Dynesius|first3=Mats|last4=Revenga|first4=Carmen|journal=Science|doi=10.1126/science.1107887|date=2005|volume=308|issue=5720|pages=405–408|pmid=15831757|bibcode=2005Sci...308..405N|s2cid=34820022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA37|| [[Uruguay River|'''Uruguay''']]
| || {{formatnum:7058}}|| {{formatnum:353451}}|| {{formatnum:1838}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Río de la Plata ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA38|| '''[[Yukon River|Yukon]]'''
| || {{formatnum:7000}}|| {{formatnum:861461}}|| {{formatnum:3185}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Norton Sound]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Juvenile Salmon and Other Fished in the Yukon Delta&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://espis.boem.gov/final%20reports/86.pdf |title=Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Juvenile Salmon and Other Fished in the Yukon Delta |last1=Douglas |first1=J. Martin |last2=Clifford |first2=J. Whitmus |last3=Lon |first3=E. Hachmeister |date=1987}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yukon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=145&amp;catid=315&amp;Itemid=179|title=Rivers Network - Yukon|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri994204/pdf/wri994204.pdf|title=Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada|last1=Timothy|first1=P. Brabets|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)|page=114|date=2000|website=pubs.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA39||
|[[Napo River|'''Napo''']]|| {{formatnum:6800}}|| {{formatnum:103308}}|| {{formatnum:1130}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Napo|group=n|Average discharge at Bellavista, 1981–2020;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Binacional de Navegabilidad del río Napo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/10462866|title=Estudio Binacional de Navegabilidad del río Napo|last=Laborde|first=Jorge Lopez|date=January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS40|| '''[[Salween River|Salween]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:6691}}|| {{formatnum:283500}}|| {{formatnum:3289}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Andaman Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Integrating Suspended Sediment Flux in Large Alluvial River Channels: Application of a Synoptic Rouse‐Based Model to the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Baronas|first1=J. Jotautas|last2=Stevenson|first2=Emily I.|last3=Hackney|first3=Christopher R.|last4=Darby|first4=Stephen E.|last5=Bickle|first5=Michael J.|last6=Hilton|first6=Robert G.|last7=Larkin|first7=Christina S.|last8=Parsons|first8=Daniel R.|last9=Myo Khaing|first9=Aung|last10=Tipper|first10=Edward T.|title=Integrating Suspended Sediment Flux in Large Alluvial River Channels: Application of a Synoptic Rouse-Based Model to the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface|volume=125|number=9|date=2020|article-number=e2020JF005554 |issn=2169-9003|doi=10.1029/2020JF005554|bibcode=2020JGRF..12505554B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salween (Nu river)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/salween-nu-river?catid=282&amp;Itemid=780|last=Eric|first=Tilman|title=Salween (Nu river)|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |[[Oceania|OC]]41|| '''[[Fly River|Fly]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6500}}|| {{formatnum:73809}}|| {{formatnum:1050}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Papua]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sediment delivery from the Fly River tidally dominated delta to the nearshore marine environment and the impact of El Niño&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Geophysical |title=Sediment delivery from the Fly River tidally dominated delta to the nearshore marine environment and the impact of El Niño |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2006JF000669 |last1=Andrea |first1=S. Ogston |last2=Richard |first2=W. Sternberg |last3=Charles |first3=A. Nittrouer |last4=D. Preston |first4=Martin |last5=Miguel |first5=A. Goñi |last6=John |first6=S. Crockett |volume=113 |page=18 |doi=10.1029/2006JF000669 |date=2008 |number=F1 |bibcode=2008JGRF..113.1S11O}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=http://hdl.handle.net/11017/211 |title=Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region |last1=David |first1=Lawrence |last2=Tim |first2=Cansfield-Smith |date=1990 |publisher=Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority |hdl=11017/211 |isbn=978-0-642-12028-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/wiki/Main_Page|title=DFO – Flood Observatory|website=floodobservatory.colorado.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Fly River catchment Papua New Guinea: a regional environmental assessment&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/6969|title=The Fly River catchment Papua New Guinea: a regional environmental assessment|author=International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)|publisher=IUCN|location=Gland (Switzerland)|page=86|isbn=978-2-8317-0236-0|website=portals.iucn.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Identifying water quality and ecosystem health threats to the Torres Strait and Far Northern GBR arising from runoff of the Fly River&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://nesptropical.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/NESP-Project-2.2.1-Final-Report.pdf|title=Identifying water quality and ecosystem health threats to the Torres Strait and Far Northern GBR arising from runoff of the Fly River|last=Jane|first=Waterhouse|publisher=Tropical Water Quality (TWQ), National Environmental Science Program (NESP), Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited (RRRC)|location=James Cook University, Town (Australia)|page=184|isbn=978-1-925514-27-8|date=2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU42|| '''[[Danube]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6452}}|| {{formatnum:801463}}|| {{formatnum:2850}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Black Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=45&amp;catid=193&amp;Itemid=179 |title=Danube |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers of Europe&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.jcerni.rs/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/camaro-d/192%20The%20Danube%20River%20Basin.pdf|title=Rivers of Europe|chapter=The Danube River Basin|last1=Klement|first1=Tockner|last2=Christopher|first2=T. Robinson|last3=Urs|first3=Uehlinger|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-369449-2|doi=10.1016/B978.0-12-369449-2.X0001-X|pages=59–112|date=2009 |doi-broken-date=12 April 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Black Sea&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://unece.org/second-assessment-transboundary-rivers-lakes-and-groundwaters#|title=Drainage basin of the Black Sea|docket=Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters|author=UNECE|others=Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï)|publisher=United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE)|location=New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland)|date=2011|website=unece.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Danube River and its delta, hydrogeographyc characteristics – actual synthesis&quot;&gt;{{cite conference |url=https://www.limnology.ro/wrw2023/proceedings.html |conference=6th Water Resources and Wetlands 2023–Eco friendly meeting: Tulcea (Romania) |title=The Danube River and its delta, hydrogeographyc characteristics – actual synthesis |last1=Petre |first1=Gâștescu |last2=Petre |first2=Bretcan |last3=Elena |first3=Tuchiu |publisher=Romanian Limnogeographical Association (RLA) |location=Tulcea, Călăraşi, Bucharest (Romania) |page=16 |issn=2285-7923 |date=2023 |website=www.limnology.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydromorphological balance of the Danube River Channel on the Sector between Bazias (km 1072.2) and Danube Delta Inlet (km 80.5)&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/0/8/32944.pdf|title=Hydromorphological balance of the Danube River Channel on the Sector between Bazias (km 1072.2) and Danube Delta Inlet (km 80.5)|last=Bondar|first=Constantin|publisher=National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology (GeoEcoMar)|location=Bucharest (Romania)|page=13|website=www.osce.org|access-date=30 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Danube River in the Pontic Sector – Hidrologycal Regime&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.limnology.ro/water2012/Proceedings/001.pdf|title=The Danube River in the Pontic Sector – Hidrologycal Regime|last1=Gâştescu|first1=Petre|last2=Țuchiu|first2=Elena|docket=Water resources and wetlands: Conference Proceedings|location=Tulcea, Romania|editor-first1=Petre|editor-last1=Gâştescu|editor-first2=William |editor-last2=Lewis William Jr|editor-first3=Petre|editor-last3=Breţcan|date=2012|isbn=978-606-605-038-8|page=18|website=www.limnology.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Buletin hidrologic zilnic&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.hidro.ro/bulletin_type/buletin-hidrologic-zilnic|title=Buletin hidrologic zilnic|docket=Diagnoza și prognoza pentru Dunăre|author=Institutul Nacional de Hidrologie și Gospodărire a Apelor (I. N. H. G. A.)|publisher=I.N.H.G.A.|location=Bucharest (Romania)|website=www.hidro.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TNMN Yearbooks&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.icpdr.org/library/publications/tnmn-yearbooks|title=TNMN Yearbooks|docket=Water Quality in the Danube River Basin|last=Igor|first=Liska|publisher=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR)|location=Vienna (Austria)|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA43||
|[[Araguaia River|'''Araguaia''']]|| {{formatnum:6420}}|| {{formatnum:386073}}|| {{formatnum:2627}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tocantins ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessment of wash load transport in the Araguaia River (Aruanã Gauge Station), central Brazil&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aquino |first1=Samia |last2=Latrubesse |first2=Edgardo |last3=Bayer |first3=Maximiliano |title=Assessment of wash load transport in the Araguaia River (Aruanã Gauge Station), central Brazil |journal=Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis |date=2009 |volume=16 |number=2 |pages=119–128 |url=https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/111 |access-date=2026-06-18 |archive-date=2021-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114170541/https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/111 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Boletim Goiano de Geografia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA44 ||
|[[Madre de Dios River|'''Madre de Dios''']]|| {{formatnum:6372}}|| {{formatnum:125287}}|| {{formatnum:1210}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Beni ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS45|| '''[[Kapuas River|Kapuas]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6012}}|| {{formatnum:94457}}|| {{formatnum:1143}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences |doi=10.1002/2016JG003701 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317140380 |last1=Ting-Hsuan |first1=Huang |last2=Chen-Tung |first2=Arthur Chen |last3=Hsiao-Chun |first3=Tseng |last4=Jiann-Yuh |first4=Lou |last5=Shu Lun |first5=Wang |last6=Liyang |first6=Yang |last7=Selvaraj |first7=Kandasamy |last8=Xuelu |first8=Gao |last9=Jough-Tai |first9=Wang |last10=Edvin |first10=Aldrian |last11=G.S. |first11=Jacinto |last12=Gusti Z. |first12=Anshari |last13=Penjai |first13=Sompongchaiyakul |last14=B.J. |first14=Wang |title=Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS |date=May 2017 |s2cid=135024272 |volume=122 |number=5 |pages=1239–1259}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/kalimantan-borneo?catid=277&amp;Itemid=780 |title=Kalimantan–Borneo |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA46||
|[[Juruá River|'''Juruá''']]|| {{formatnum:6004}}|| {{formatnum:190573}}|| {{formatnum:3283}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF47
|
|[[Ubangi River|'''Ubangi''']] || {{formatnum:5936}}|| {{formatnum:651915}}|| {{formatnum:2350}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01671764|doi=10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015 |title=Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin |year=2018 |last1=Becker |first1=M. |last2=Papa |first2=F. |last3=Frappart |first3=F. |last4=Alsdorf |first4=D. |last5=Calmant |first5=S. |last6=Da Silva |first6=J. Santos |last7=Prigent |first7=C. |last8=Seyler |first8=F. |journal=International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation |volume=66 |pages=196–209 |bibcode=2018IJAEO..66..196B |s2cid=6873734 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; | NA48
|
|[[Niagara River|'''Niagara''']]|| {{formatnum:5885}}|| {{formatnum:684000}}|| {{formatnum:58}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lake Ontario]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;One Hundred Thirty Fifth Semi-Annual Progress Report to the International Joint Commission&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.ijc.org/sites/default/files/2020-12/135.pdf|title=One Hundred Thirty Fifth Semi-Annual Progress Report to the International Joint Commission|author=International Niagara Board of Control|publisher=International Joint Comission|location=Cincinnati (Ohio, United States), Burlington (Ontario, United States),Washington D.C. (United States), Ottawa (Ontario, Canada)|website=www.ijc.org|page=30|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara Falls Info&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.niagarafallsinfo.com/niagara-falls-history/niagara-falls-geology/niagara-geological-areas/drianage-of-the-niagara-river|title=Niagara Falls Info|website=www.niagarafallsinfo.com |date=3 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for Niagara River at Buffalo NY - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04216000/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-00060--874388869|title=Statistics for Niagara River at Buffalo NY - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.glc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/2013-glc-annual-mackey.pdf|title=Great Lakes Water Levels|website=Great Lakes Comission|date=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA49
|
|[[Meta River|'''Meta''']] || {{formatnum:5694}}|| {{formatnum:106733}}|| {{formatnum:1100}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS50|| '''[[Indus River|Indus]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5589}}|| {{formatnum:1143101}}|| {{formatnum:3180}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Arabian Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/indus?catid=220&amp;Itemid=0|title=Indus|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dynamics of Climate Change and Water Resources of Northwestern Himalaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-13743-8_7|chapter=Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in the Indus, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India|title=Dynamics of Climate Change and Water Resources of Northwestern Himalaya|series=Society of Earth Scientists Series|date=2015|last1=Khan|first1=Abul A.|last2=Pant|first2=Naresh C.|last3=Goswami|first3=Anuj|last4=Lal |first4=Ravish|last5=Joshi|first5=Rajesh|pages=67–84|isbn=978-3-319-13742-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS51||
|[[Aldan (river)|'''Aldan''']] || {{formatnum:5501}}|| {{formatnum:729000}}|| {{formatnum:2273}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Respose of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires&quot;&gt;{{cite book|doi=10.3390/ECWS-3-05801|doi-access=free|last1=Evgenii|first1=I. Ponomarev|last2=Tatiana|first2=V. Ponomarev|title=Respose of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires|chapter=Response of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires |date=2018|volume=7|number=1|page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; | NA52
|
|[[Detroit River|'''Detroit''']]|| {{formatnum:5324}}|| {{formatnum:595052}}|| {{formatnum:45}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lake Erie]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Effects of water clarity on the length and abundance of age-0 yellow perch in the Western Basin of Lake Erie&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Great Lakes Research|url=https://www.utoledo.edu/nsm/lec/research/be/docs/manning%20et%20al%202013.pdf|title=Effects of water clarity on the length and abundance of age-0 yellow perch in the Western Basin of Lake Erie|last1=Nathan|first1=F. Manning|last2=Christine|first2=M. Mayer|last3=Jonathan|first3=M. Bossenbroek|last4=Jeff|first4=T. Tyson|publisher=IAGLR, ELSEVIER|doi=10.1016/j.jglr.2013.03.010|pages=295–302|volume=39|issue=2|date=2013 |bibcode=2013JGLR...39..295M }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for Detroit River at Fort Wayne at Detroit, MI - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04165710/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-00060-0|title=Statistics for Detroit River at Fort Wayne at Detroit, MI - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Detroit River: Its Restoration and Preservation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/349df482f78b401f8726b49ec185bd2e|title=The Detroit River: Its Restoration and Preservation|website=storymaps.arcgis.com |date=5 February 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA53
|
|[[Branco River|'''Rio Branco''']]|| {{formatnum:5300}}|| {{formatnum:192393}}|| {{formatnum:1454}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Contribuições da Altimetria Espacial á Modelagem Hidrológica de Grandes Bacias na Amazônia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://coc.ufrj.br/wp-content/uploads/tainacan-items/41068/48796/Augusto-Cesar-Vieira-Getirana-_D.pdf|title=Contribuições da Altimetria Espacial á Modelagem Hidrológica de Grandes Bacias na Amazônia|last1=Augusto César|first1=Vieira Getirana|last2=Webe João|first2=Mansur|last3=Marie-Paule|first3=Bonnet|last4=Frédérique|first4=Seyler|last5=Nelson Luis|first5=da Costa Dias|last6=Otto Corrêa|first6=Rotunno Filho|last7=Serge|first7=Chauzy|last8=Walter|first8=Collischonn|publisher=Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Coordenação dos Programas de Pós–Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia (COPPE)|location=Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)|page=273|doi=10.1002/hyp|date=2009|website=coc.ufrj.br |doi-broken-date=12 April 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; | NA54
|
|'''[[St. Clair River]]''' || {{formatnum:5200}} || {{formatnum:583509}}|| {{formatnum:65}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lake St. Clair]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The St. Clair River Area of Concern&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.friendsofstclair.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/St-Clair-River-AOC-Canadian-RAP-Implementation-Committee-2007-2010-Work-Plan-Summary-of-Accomplishments.pdf|title=The St. Clair River Area of Concern|website=www.friendsofstclair.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Record St. Clair River Ice Jam of 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Hydraulic Engineering|title=Record St. Clair River Ice Jam of 1984|url=https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1986/19860008.pdf?origin=publication_detail|doi=10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1986)112:12(1182)|last1=Jan|first1=A. Derecki|last2=Frank|first2=H. Quinn|publisher=ASCE Manager of Journals|volume=112|issue=12|pages=1182–1194|date=1986|via=www.glerl.noaa.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA55
|
|[[Javary River|'''Javary''']]|| {{formatnum:5194}}|| {{formatnum:108966}}|| {{formatnum:1309}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF56|| '''[[Ogooué River|Ogooué]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:5142}}|| {{formatnum:225548}} || {{formatnum:1200}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Site ramsar bas Ogooue&quot;&gt;{{cite conference|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/GA1851RISformer_160316.pdf|title=Site ramsar bas Ogooue|conference=Session de la Conférence des Parties contractantes|publisher=FDR|page=22|date=2008|location=Liberville, Gabon|last1=Mengue|first1=Medou|last2=Ondamba|first2=Ombanda|last3=Ndjokounda|first3=Come|last4=Mounganga|first4=Magloir-Désiré|last5=Bayani|first5=Emmanuel|last6=Mikala|first6=Rufin|website=rsis.ramsar.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=192&amp;catid=270&amp;Itemid=179|title=Central West Coast|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348187946|title=Modeling the Ogooué river discharge based on multi-missions altimetry data|date=September 2018|conference=AGU Chapman Conference on Hydrologic Research in the Congo Basin|location=Washington DC|website=www.researchgate.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC57||'''[[Mamberamo River|Mamberamo]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5014}}|| {{formatnum:78957}} || {{formatnum:1112}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean||&lt;ref name=&quot;Country Report Implementation of Demonstration Project Mamberamo River Basin Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.restec.or.jp/geoss_ap2/pdf/0415/wg2/sr1/06.pdf|title=Country Report Implementation of Demonstration Project Mamberamo River Basin Indonesia|publisher=Indonesian Hydrological Society|last=Joesron|first=Loebis|date=2008|website=www.restec.or.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mamberamo–Tami–Apauvar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2014_Pola%20PSDA%20Mamberamo%20Tami%20Apauvar.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mamberamo–Tami–Apauvar|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC58||'''[[Sepik]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5000}}|| {{formatnum:80386}} || {{formatnum:1126}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bismarck Sea]]||{{refn|name=Sepik|group=n|Average discharge at [[Angoram]], 1964–1980;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/114888/2/b12297859.pdf|title=Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea|last=Ernst|first=Löffler|publisher=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)|location=Canberra (Australia)|page=212|date=1977|isbn=0-7081-0410-X|website=openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA59||
|[[Caroní River|'''Caroní''']] || {{formatnum:4981}}|| {{formatnum:95442}}|| {{formatnum:952}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; | SA60
|
|[[Juruena River|'''Juruena''']] || {{formatnum:4937}}|| 192,628||{{formatnum:1240}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tapajós ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU61|| '''[[Pechora (river)|Pechora]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4877}}|| {{formatnum:312763}}|| {{formatnum:1826}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Barents Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Structure and variability of the Pechora plume in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Structure and variability of the Pechora plume in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea |last1=Vladimir |first1=Rogozhin |last2=Alexander |first2=Osadchiev |last3=Olga |first3=Konivalova |journal=Frontiers in Marine Science |date=2023 |volume=10 |article-number=1052044 |doi=10.3389/fmars.2023.1052044 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2023FrMaS..1052044R }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=126&amp;catid=298&amp;Itemid=179|title=Northern Europe|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS62||
|'''[[Angara]]'''|| {{formatnum:4833}}|| {{formatnum:1056000}}|| {{formatnum:1849}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA63
|
|'''[[Paraná do Urariá]]'''–[[Canumã River|'''Canumã''']] || {{formatnum:4804}}|| {{formatnum:133212}}|| {{formatnum:1351}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS64||'''[[Meghna River|Upper Meghna]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4753}}|| {{formatnum:69871}}|| {{formatnum:1040}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Lower Meghna ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS65||
|[[Chindwin River|'''Chindwin''']]|| {{formatnum:4740}}|| {{formatnum:114685}}|| {{formatnum:1207}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Cataloge of Rivers in Southeast Asia and the Pacific–Volume VI.&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Cataloge of Rivers in Southeast Asia and the Pacific–Volume VI.|work=Myanmar 1. Chindwin River|url=http://hywr.kuciv.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ihp/riverCatalogue/Vol_06/Myanmar-1_Chindwin_River.pdf|last1=Hidetaka|first1=Chikamori|last2=Liu|first2=Heng|last3=Trevor|first3=Daniel|publisher=UNESCO–IHP|location=Yokohama (Japan)|date=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS66|| '''[[Rajang River|Rajang]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4715}}|| {{formatnum:52009}}|| 770 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Microbial Ecology and Nutrient Dynamics of the Rajang River&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Sien Aun |first=Edwin Sia |title=Microbial Ecology and Nutrient Dynamics of the Rajang River|date=2019|degree=Doctor of Philosophy|url=https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/6e6a61f5-0d9f-405c-9631-77aeedfab016/1/edwin_sia_thesis.pdf|access-date=7 March 2022|publisher=Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science - Swinburne University of Technology|location=Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109085640/https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/6e6a61f5-0d9f-405c-9631-77aeedfab016/1/edwin_sia_thesis.pdf|archive-date=9 January 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA67||
|[[Paraguay River|'''Paraguay''']]|| {{formatnum:4696}}|| {{formatnum:1120154}}|| {{formatnum:2621}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS68|| '''[[Barito River|Barito]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4514}}|| {{formatnum:78632}} || {{formatnum:1090}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Java Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF69||
|[[Ruki River|'''Ruki''']]|| {{formatnum:4500}}|| {{formatnum:175293}}|| {{formatnum:1296}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Annual Hydrograph of the Ruki River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.xylem.com/en-om/resources/case-studies/the-annual-hydrograph-of-the-ruki-river|title=The Annual Hydrograph of the Ruki River|website=www.xylem.com|date=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA70
|
|[[Vaupés River|'''Vaupés''']] || {{formatnum:4345}}|| {{formatnum:64370}}|| {{formatnum:1381}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS71|| '''[[Red River (Asia)|Red River]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4341}}|| {{formatnum:170903}}|| {{formatnum:1280}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Tonkin]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Bathymetry of the Hong and Luoc River Junction, Red River Delta, Vietnam, 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3235/SIM3235.pdf|title=Bathymetry of the Hong and Luoc River Junction, Red River Delta, Vietnam, 2010|last1=Paul|first1=J. Kinzel|last2=Jonathan|first2=M. Nelson|last3=Duong|first3=Duc Toan|last4=Mung|first4= Dinh Thanh|last5=Yasuyuki|first5=Shimizu|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)|location=Sapporo (Japan), Golden (Colorado, United States), Hanoi (Vietnam)|website=www.pubs.usgs.gov|date=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bank erosion in Mekong Delta and Red River&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294892187 |title=Bank erosion in Mekong Delta and Red River |date=2004 |via=[[ResearchGate]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS72|| '''[[Mahakam River|Mahakam]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4278}}|| {{formatnum:77095}}|| 980 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Makassar Strait]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mahakam&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/files/2017_Pola%20PSDA%20Mahakam.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mahakam|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS73||
|[[Nizhnyaya Tunguska|'''Lower Tunguska''']]|| {{formatnum:4139}}|| {{formatnum:473000}}|| {{formatnum:2989}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA74||'''[[Atrato River|Atrato]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4138}}|| {{formatnum:36231}}|| 750 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Urabá]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia|last=Wilmar|first=Loaiza Cerón|journal=Water|date=2020|volume=12|number=1|page=216|doi=10.3390/w12010216|doi-access=free|bibcode=2020Water..12..216L |hdl=10251/176393}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;urlgeotest.tamu.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://geotest.tamu.edu/userfiles/167/210.pdf |title=Chapter 14 |work=The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325144718/http://geotest.tamu.edu/userfiles/167/210.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-25 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF75|| '''[[Zambezi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4134}}|| {{formatnum:1474004}} || {{formatnum:2574}} || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Mozambique Channel]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://cridf.net/RC/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/36ZambeziStateoftheBasinVol3.pdf|title=The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis|docket=State of the Basin|author=The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|publisher=The World Bank|location=Washington D.C. (United States)|website=www.worldbank.org|page=202|volume=3|date=2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydropower Production in Future Climate Scenarios; the Case for the Zambezi River&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hamududu |first1=Byman |last2=Killingtveit |first2=Ånund |title=Hydropower Production in Future Climate Scenarios; the Case for the Zambezi River |journal=Energies |date=2016 |volume=9 |issue=7 |page=502 |doi=10.3390/en9070502|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU76||
|[[Kama (river)|'''Kama''']]|| {{formatnum:4119}}|| {{formatnum:523324}}|| {{formatnum:1805}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |Volga ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS77|| '''[[Kolyma (river)|Kolyma]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4100}}|| {{formatnum:679934}}|| {{formatnum:2600}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Kolyma Gulf]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA78||
|[[Apaporis River|'''Apaporis''']]|| {{formatnum:4092}}|| {{formatnum:53509}}|| {{formatnum:1425}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Japurá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA79 ||
|[[Aripuanã River|'''Aripuanã''']]|| {{formatnum:4087}}|| {{formatnum:147224}}|| {{formatnum:1175}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA80|| '''[[Nelson River|Nelson]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4024}}|| {{formatnum:1353555}}|| {{formatnum:2570}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Hudson Bay]]||{{refn|name=Nelson|group=n|Nelson with [[Churchill River (Hudson Bay)|Churchill]]; Average water flow after diversions (see→[[Nelson River Hydroelectric Project]]); Length: Nelson–[[Saskatchewan River|Saskatchewan]]–[[South Saskatchewan River|South Saskatchewan]]–[[Bow River|Bow]];}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archipel.uqam.ca/3971/1/D2158.pdf|title=Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada|last=Éric|first=Rosa|publisher=Université du Québec á Montréal, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris|location=Montréal, Québec (Canada), Paris (France)|website=www.archipel.ugam.ca|page=189|date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The effect of climate change on the simulated streamflow of six Canadian rivers based on the CanRCM4 regional climate model&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Research Article|url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/291/2025/hess-29-291-2025.html|last1=Vivek|first1=K. Arora|last2=Aranildo|first2=Lima|last3=Rajesh|first3=Shrestha|page=291-312|volume=29|issue=1|title=The effect of climate change on the simulated streamflow of six Canadian rivers based on the CanRCM4 regional climate model|doi=10.5194/hess-29-291-2025|date=2025|doi-access=free|bibcode=2025HESS...29..291A}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;online.ucpress.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://online.ucpress.edu/elementa/article/9/1/00098/117201/Changing-freshwater-contributions-to-the-ArcticA |doi=10.1525/elementa.2020.00098 |title=Changing freshwater contributions to the Arctic |date=2021 |last1=Stadnyk |first1=Tricia A. |last2=Tefs |first2=A. |last3=Broesky |first3=M. |last4=Déry |first4=S. J. |last5=Myers |first5=P. G. |last6=Ridenour |first6=N. A. |last7=Koenig |first7=K. |last8=Vonderbank |first8=L. |last9=Gustafsson |first9=D. |journal=Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |volume=9 |issue=1 |page=00098 |s2cid=236682638 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2021EleSA...9...98S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA81|| '''[[Fraser River|Fraser]]'''|| || {{formatnum:3972}}|| {{formatnum:245452}}|| {{formatnum:1375}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Strait of Georgia]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fraser&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/fraser?catid=199&amp;Itemid=563|title=Fraser|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://awsassets.wwf.ca/downloads/wwf_canadas_riversatrisk_technicalreport.pdf|title=Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada|last1=Becky|first1=Swainson|last2=Brian|first2=Richter|last3=Tim|first3=Morris|last4=David|first4=Schindler|last5=Tom|first5=Le Quesne|last6=Allan|first6=Locke|publisher=WWF–Canada|page=96|date=2011|website=www.awsassets.wwf.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA82||
|'''[[Teles Pires]]'''|| {{formatnum:3961}}|| {{formatnum:141987}}|| {{formatnum:1370}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tapajós ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A macroscale hydrological data set of river flow routing parameters for the Amazon Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Geophysical Research: Atmospheres|title=A macroscale hydrological data set of river flow routing parameters for the Amazon Basin|last1=Marcos|first1=Heil Costa|last2=Carlos|first2=Henrique C. Oliveira|last3=Ricardo|first3=G. Andrade|last4=Thiago|first4=R. Bustamante|last5=Fabrício|first5=A. Silva|last6=Michael|first6=T. Coe|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2000JD000309|doi=10.1029/2000JD000309|pages=6–9|volume=107|issue=20|date=2002 |bibcode=2002JGRD..107.8039C }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Long‐term simulations of discharge and floods in the Amazon Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Geophysical Research: Atmospheres|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2001JD000740|title=Long-term simulations of discharge and floods in the Amazon Basin|last1=Michael|first1=T. Coe|last2=Marcos|first2=Heil Costa|last3=Aurélie|first3=Botta|last4=Charon|first4=Birkett|volume=107|issue=20|doi=10.1029/2001JD000740|pages=11–17|date=2002 |bibcode=2002JGRD..107.8044C }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA83
|
|[[Huallaga River|'''Huallaga''']] || {{formatnum:3955}}|| {{formatnum:89691}}|| {{formatnum:1169}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA84
|
|[[Jutaí River|'''Jutaí''']] || {{formatnum:3859}}|| {{formatnum:79374}}|| {{formatnum:1174}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA85|| '''[[La Grande River|La Grande]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3808}}|| {{formatnum:209000}}|| 893 || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[James Bay]]||{{refn|name=La Grande|group=n|La Grande–[[Caniapiscau River|Caniapiscau]]–[[Eastmain River|Eastmain]]–[[Rupert River|Rupert]]; Average water flow after diversions (see→[[James Bay Project]]);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;East Hudson Bay&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/east-hudson-bay?catid=305&amp;Itemid=563 |title=East Hudson Bay |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent trends and variability in river discharge across northern Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Environmental Science |title=Recent trends and variability in river discharge across northern Canada |url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/20/4801/2016/hess-20-4801-2016.pdf |doi=10.5194/hess-20-4801-2016 |page=4801-4818 |volume=20 |last1=Stephen |first1=J. Déry |last2=Tricia |first2=A. Stadnyk |last3=Matthew |first3=K. MacDonald |last4=Bunu |first4=Gauli- Sharma |date=2016 |issue=12 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2016HESS...20.4801D}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;discharge&quot;&gt;Hydro-Québec and GENIVAR Groupe Conseil inc., ''Environmental Monitoring of the La Grande-2-A and La Grande-1 Projects. Abridged Summary Report 1987-2000. La Grande Winter plume.'' July 2005 ([http://www.hydroquebec.com/sustainable-development/documentation/pdf/complexe_lagrande/panache_en.pdf Online version] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605104610/http://www.hydroquebec.com/sustainable-development/documentation/pdf/complexe_lagrande/panache_en.pdf|date=5 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU86|| '''[[Northern Dvina]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3549}}|| {{formatnum:323573}} || {{formatnum:1302}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[White Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS87|| '''[[Godavari River|Godavari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3503}}|| {{formatnum:314829}}|| {{formatnum:1465}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/indian-peninsula?catid=274&amp;Itemid=780|title=Indian Peninsula|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA88||
|[[Caura River (Venezuela)|'''Caura''']] || {{formatnum:3500}}|| {{formatnum:49530}}|| {{formatnum:723}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-07/010010813.pdf|author=Comisión del Plan Nacional de Aprovechcurriento de los Recursos Hidráulicos (COPLANARH)|publisher=Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (UCAB)|location=Caracas|page=283}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scientia Guaianae&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344149488|title=Scientia Guaianae|work=Ecología de la Cuenca del Río Caura, Venezuela I. Caracterización general|docket=A series on natural sciences of the Guayana region|last1=Judith|first1=Rosales|last2=Otto|first2=Huber|last3=Paul|first3=Berry|last4=Henry|first4=Briceño|last5=Elvira|first5=Cuevas|last6=Gonzalo|first6=Febres F.|last7=Horst|first7=Fölster|last8=Stefan|first8=Gorzula|last9=Stephen|first9=S. Tillett|last10=Stanford|first10=Zent|last11=Gustavo|first11=Romero|last12=Aldred|first12=Znick|publisher=Fundacite–Guayana, UNEG, Wildlife Conservation Society, Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela|location=Caracas, Puerto Ordaz (Venezuela)|number=6|volume=1|page=152|issn=0798-1120|isbn=980-6020-34-0|date=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF89
|
|[[Benue River|'''Benue''']]|| {{formatnum:3477}}|| {{formatnum:338968}}|| {{formatnum:1440}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Niger ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; | NA90
|
|[[Slave River|'''Slave''']]|| {{formatnum:3451}}|| {{formatnum:616400}}|| {{formatnum:434}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Lake Great Slave|Great Slave Lake]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA91
|
|[[Trombetas River|'''Trombetas''']] || {{formatnum:3437}}|| {{formatnum:127178}}|| {{formatnum:760}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA92
|
|[[Inírida River|'''Inírida''']] || {{formatnum:3385}}|| {{formatnum:53795}}|| {{formatnum:1300}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Guaviare ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC93
|
|[[Strickland River|'''Strickland''']] || {{formatnum:3328}}|| {{formatnum:36740}}|| {{formatnum:824}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Fly ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Annual Environmental Report 2017&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://png-data.sprep.org/system/files/2017-Porgera-AER-Final.pdf|title=Annual Environmental Report 2017|author=Porgera Joint Venture|publisher=PNG Data Portal, CSIRO|location=Mount Hagen, Western Highlands Province (Papua New Guinea), Kinawee (Australia)|website=www.png-data.sprep.org|date=2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF94
|
|[[Kwango River|'''Kwango''']] || {{formatnum:3317}}|| {{formatnum:270904}}|| {{formatnum:1702}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kasai ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS95
|
|'''[[Ghaghara]]'''  || {{formatnum:3278}}|| {{formatnum:131948}}|| {{formatnum:1167}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JainAgarwal2007-341&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Jain|first1=Sharad K.|last2=Agarwal|first2=Pushpendra K.|last3=Singh|first3=Vijay P.|title=Hydrology and water resources of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKs1gBhJSWIC&amp;pg=PA341|accessdate=26 April 2011|date=2007|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-5179-1|page=341}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS96|| '''[[Khatanga (river)|Khatanga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3200}}|| {{formatnum:371417}} || {{formatnum:1636}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Khatanga Gulf]]||{{refn|name=Khatanga|group=n|Average discharge, 1984–2018; Length: Khatanga–[[Kotuy River|Kotuy]];}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS97||
|[[Subansiri River|'''Subansiri''']] || {{formatnum:3153}}|| {{formatnum:34833}}|| {{formatnum:518}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC98|| '''[[Pulau River|Eilanden]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3133}}|| {{formatnum:37164}} || 679 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Arafura Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/JCP/Final+Reports|title=Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study|last1=van Beek|first1=E.|last2=Bons|first2=K.|last3=Brinkman|first3=J.|date=2013|access-date=2026-06-18|archive-date=2022-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112201337/https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/JCP/Final%20Reports|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF99|| '''[[Nile]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3075}}|| {{formatnum:3826122}} || {{formatnum:7088}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mediterranean Sea]]||{{refn|name=Nile|group=n|The average flow rate measured at the [[Atbara River]] estuary (at [[Atbara]], [[Sudan]]) the most abundant point of the Nile (3075 m³/s, 1971–2000); Average discharge at [[Aswan, Egypt|Aswan]] ([[Egypt]]) 2800 m³/s, at [[Nile Delta]] 150 m³/s (2009–2018); Length: Nile–[[White Nile]]–[[Albert Nile]]–[[Lake Albert (Africa)|Lake Albert]]–[[Lake Kyoga]]–[[Victoria Nile]]–[[Lake Victoria]]–[[Kagera River|Kagera]]–[[Nyabarongo River|Nyabarongo]]–[[Mwogo River|Mwogo]]–[[Rukarara River|Rukarara]] 7088 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nile River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/nile?catid=186&amp;Itemid=496|title=Nile River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water accounting in the Nile River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/ca9895en|title=Water accounting in the Nile River Basin|publisher=FAO|pages=70|isbn=978-92-5-132982-5|date=2021|doi=10.4060/ca9895en|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Nile: Evolution and Environment&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://scispace.com/pdf/the-river-nile-evolution-and-environment-34na4lyy.pdf|title=The River Nile: Evolution and Environment|docket=Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management|last1=Jamie|first1=C. Woodward|last2=Mark|first2=G. Macklin|last3=Michael|first3=D. Krom|last4=Martin|first4=A.J. Williams|publisher=The University of Manchaster|location=Manchaster (United Kingdom)|doi=10.1002/9781119412632.ch14|page=51|date=2023|website=scispace.com |isbn=978-1-119-41260-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS100|| '''[[Musi River (Indonesia)|Musi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3066}}|| {{formatnum:59942}} || 759 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/sumatra?catid=285&amp;Itemid=780|title=Sumatra|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010082415.pdf|last1=Delphine|first1=Dobler|last2=Elodie|first2=Martinez|last3=Rinny|first3=Rahmania|last4=Budhi Gunadharma|first4=Gautama|last5=A. Riza|first5=Farhan|title=Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling|publisher=Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Collecte Localisation Satellite (CLS), French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Agence Française de Développement (AFD)|page=96|date=2021|isbn=979-10-699-7188-2|website=www.horizon.documentation.ird.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35769-7|title=The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia|last1=Francisca|first1=Wit|last2=Tim|first2=Rixen|last3=Antje|first3=Baum|last4=Widodo|first4=S. Pranowo|last5=Andreas|first5=A. Hutahaean|journal=Scientific Reports |year=2018|volume=8 |issue=1 |article-number=17403 |doi=10.1038/s41598-018-35769-7 |pmid=30479397 |bibcode=2018NatSR...817403W |pmc=6258705}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/16/17/2019/|doi=10.5194/bg-16-17-2019 |title=Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia |year=2019 |last1=Müller-Dum |first1=Denise |last2=Warneke |first2=Thorsten |last3=Rixen |first3=Tim |last4=Müller |first4=Moritz |last5=Baum |first5=Antje |last6=Christodoulou |first6=Aliki |last7=Oakes |first7=Joanne |last8=Eyre |first8=Bradley D. |last9=Notholt |first9=Justus |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=17–32 |bibcode=2019BGeo...16...17M |s2cid=203167471 |doi-access=free |hdl=1959.3/447242 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA101||
|[[Tigre River|'''Tigre''']] || {{formatnum:3047}}|| {{formatnum:45073}}|| {{formatnum:1087}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA102|| '''[[São Francisco River|São Francisco]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3037}}|| {{formatnum:638324}} || {{formatnum:3180}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atlantic Ocean]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Região Hidrográfica do São Francisco&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://brasildasaguas.com.br/educacional/regioes-hidrograficas/regiao-hidrografica-do-sao-francisco|title=Região Hidrográfica do São Francisco|website=brasildasaguas.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA103||
|[[Iriri River|'''Iriri''']] || {{formatnum:3028}}|| {{formatnum:142079}}|| {{formatnum:1151}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Xingu ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS104
|
|[[Min River (Sichuan)|'''Min''']] || {{formatnum:3022}}|| {{formatnum:135296}}|| {{formatnum:735}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water and Clinate Change|title=Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years|last1=Hongjuan|first1=Zhai|last2=Meng|first2=Wang|last3=Dandan|first3=Shen|last4=Bo|first4=Hu|last5=Yajun|first5=Li|date=2022|volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=3675–3691|doi=10.2166/wcc.2022.218 |bibcode=2022JWCC...13.3675Z }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC105|| '''[[Purari River|Purari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3000}}|| {{formatnum:33773}}|| 902 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2006JF000628|title=Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua|last1=Rudy|first1=Slingerland|last2=Neal W.|first2=Driscoll|last3=John D.|first3=Milliman|last4=Scott R.|first4=Miller|last5=Elizabeth A.|first5=Johnstone|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface |date=2008|volume=113|issue=F1 |article-number=2006JF000628 |doi=10.1029/2006JF000628 |bibcode=2008JGRF..113.1S13S }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS106||
|'''[[Irtysh]]'''|| {{formatnum:2995}}|| {{formatnum: 1673470}}|| {{formatnum:4248}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ob ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS107
|
|[[Yamuna river|'''Yamuna''']] || {{formatnum:2948}}|| {{formatnum:366223}}|| {{formatnum:1376}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS108
|
|[[Srepok River|'''Srepok''']] || {{formatnum:2940}}|| {{formatnum:79015}}|| {{formatnum:454}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA109
|
|'''Yarí'''|| {{formatnum:2933}}|| {{formatnum:37127}}|| {{formatnum:691}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caquetá River|Caquetá]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS110
|
|[[Panjnad River|'''Panjnad''']] || {{formatnum:2910}}|| {{formatnum:395000}}|| {{formatnum:1571}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Indus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU111
||'''[[Rhine]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2900}}
||{{formatnum:190522}}
||{{formatnum:1233}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[North Sea]]
|{{refn|Total discharge at the [[Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt Delta]] 101 km³ (3200 m³/s); The total combined catchment area is 224000 km². The Rhine with the [[Meuse|Maas]] River and the [[Ijssel]] delta branch;|name=Rhine|group=n}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhine&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Rhine |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/rhine?catid=230&amp;Itemid=764|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001333/133303e.pdf Rhine case study]; Technical documents in hydrology: PC-CP series; Vol.:17; 2003&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS112
|
|[[Gan River|'''Gan''']] || {{formatnum:2865}}|| {{formatnum:103074}}|| {{formatnum:823}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Lake Poyang]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS113
|
|[[Xiang River|'''Xiang''']]|| {{formatnum:2848}}|| {{formatnum:102148}}|| {{formatnum:948}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Dongting Lake]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS114|| '''[[Batang Hari River|Batang Hari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2819}}|| {{formatnum:46504}}|| 800 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Batanghari&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=
https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_Pola%20PSDA_Wilayah%20Sungai%20Batanghari.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Batanghari|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA115||
|[[Missouri River|'''Missouri''']]|| {{formatnum:2778}}|| {{formatnum:1371010}}|| {{formatnum:4130}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Missouri&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/missouri?catid=320&amp;Itemid=637|title=Missouri|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA116
|
|[[Guaporé River|'''Guaporé''']] || {{formatnum:2738}}|| {{formatnum:353028}}|| {{formatnum:1558}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mamoré||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS117|| '''[[Pyasina]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2730}}|| {{formatnum:182000}} || {{formatnum:817}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Kara Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www2.whoi.edu/site/aomip/data/river-runoff-forcing-data|title=River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project|website=www2.whoi.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA118
||'''[[Cuyuni River|Cuyuni]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2719}}
||{{formatnum:85635}}
||{{formatnum:633}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Essequibo Estuary
|{{refn|Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni basin: Average discharge at near mouth 154–178 km³/year, drainage area 158233 km²;|name=Cuyuni|group=n}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Likens |first1=Gene E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AL6J8i9ZeDEC |title=Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters |date=2010 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-381997-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/65a2050e-d7a1-4b62-a351-884dab1a4fc8/content|title=Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina|docket=Reunion regional preparatoria para America Latina y el Caribe Naciones Unidas sobre el agua|author=Consejo Económico y Social (CES)|publisher=Naciones Unidas, Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL)|location=Lima (Perú)|page=95|date=1976|website=repositorio.cepal.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Atlantic North Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=167&amp;catid=329&amp;Itemid=179#tab-4753|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins|url=https://www.waterfootprint.org/media/downloads/Report53-GlobalBlueWaterScarcity.pdf|last1=A.Y.|first1=Hoekstra|last2=M.M.|first2=Mekonnen|date=2011|work=Value of Water Research Report Series NO. 53|location=Delft (Netherlands)|publisher=UNESCO–IHE Institute for Water Education}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS119
|
|[[Mali River|'''Mali Hka''']]|| {{formatnum:2693}}|| {{formatnum:23221}}|| {{formatnum:320}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA120
||'''[[Usumacinta River|Usumacinta]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2678}}
||{{formatnum:77743}}
||{{formatnum:1052}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Grijalva ||
{{refn|name=Usumacinta|group=n|Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta basin: 127676 km², average discharge 125–147 km³/year;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grijalva–Usumacinta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Grijalva–Usumacinta |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/grijalva-usumacinta?catid=248&amp;Itemid=730|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flujo de carbono de un sistema lótico tropical mexicano. Caso de estudio: Cuenca del Río Usumacinta&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Flujo de carbono de un sistema lótico tropical mexicano. Caso de estudio: Cuenca del Río Usumacinta|url=https://www.agua.unam.mx/PremioTesis/assets/docs/TesisGanadoras/SoriaIsmael_FlujoCarbonoRioUsumacinta.pdf|last1=Ismael|first1=Fabián|last2=Soria|first2=Reinoso|last3=Dr. Javier|first3=Alcocer|last4=Dr. Felipe|first4=García-Oliva|last5=Dr. Luis|first5=Oseguera|last6=Dr. Alfonso|first6=Lugo|last7=Dr. Enrique|first7=Cantoral|last8=Dr. Salvador|first8=Sánchez Carrillo|publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)|location=Ciudad de México (Mexico)|page=32|date=2020|website=agua.unam.mx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/historicos/1334/702825160173/702825160173_1.pdf|title=Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI)|publisher=INEGI|page=99|issn=0188-8692|date=2006|website=inegi.org.mx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA121||'''[[San Juan River (Colombia)|San Juan]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2649}}|| {{formatnum:16465}} || 399 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/dyna/v86n208/0012-7353-dyna-86-208-297.pdf|title=Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region|docket=DYNA|last1=Manuela|first1=Velásquez-Restrepo|last2=Germán|first2=Poveda|publisher=Facultad de Minas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia|location=Medellín (Colombia)|pages=297–306|issn=0012-7353|doi=10.15446/dyna.v86n208.73587|date=2019|website=scielo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF122|| '''[[Cross River (Nigeria)|Cross]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2647}}|| {{formatnum:52257}}|| 489 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bight of Biafra]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU123|| '''[[Neva]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2646}}|| {{formatnum:287094}} || 74 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Finland]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neva River and Neva Bay''&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Nezhihovsky, R. A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PQ8LHQAACAAJ|title=Neva River and Neva Bay|publisher=Gidrometeoizdat|date=1981}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS124||
|[[Songhua River|'''Songhua''']] || {{formatnum:2591}}|| {{formatnum:557180}}|| {{formatnum:1927}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/heilong-jiang-amur?catid=213&amp;Itemid=0|title=Heilong Jiang (Amur)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA125 ||
|[[Urubamba River|'''Urubamba''']] || {{formatnum:2579}}|| {{formatnum:59071}}|| {{formatnum:915}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC126
||'''[[Digul]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2578}}
||{{formatnum:29175}}
||853
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Arafura Sea
||{{refn|name=Digul|group=n|Entire Digul–Mappi Basin: drainage area 46947 km², average discharge at Digul Delta 3028 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Einladen–Digul–Bikuma&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_RPSDA%20WS%20Einladen%E2%80%93Digul%E2%80%93Bikuma.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Einladen–Digul–Bikuma|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Papua New Guinea |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/papua-new-guinea?catid=277&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA127||
|[[Casiquiare canal|'''Casiquiare''']]|| {{formatnum:2574}}|| {{formatnum:82800}}|| {{formatnum:355}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA128
|
|[[Apure River|'''Apure''']]|| {{formatnum:2544}}|| {{formatnum:116713}}|| {{formatnum:1038}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS129
|
|[[Kosi River|'''Kosi''']] || {{formatnum:2500}}|| {{formatnum:88185}}|| {{formatnum:729}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF130
|
|[[Sangha River|'''Sangha''']]|| {{formatnum:2471}}|| {{formatnum:191953}}|| {{formatnum:1395}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS131|| '''[[Kayan River|Kayan]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2463}}|| {{formatnum:33005}}|| 576 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; | [[Celebes Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hanergy 2013&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Hanergy Holding Group|title=Indonesia East Kalimantan Kayan River Basin Hydropower and Aluminum smelting Project|url=https://www.scribd.com/presentation/323552343|date=March 2013|type=Slide deck|mode=cs1|via=Scribd|access-date=24 September 2021|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924131157/https://www.scribd.com/presentation/323552343|url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS132||
|[[Dhanu River|'''Ghorautra''']] || {{formatnum:2463}}|| {{formatnum:24060}}|| {{formatnum:339}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Upper Meghna ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA133
|
|[[Pastaza River|'''Pastaza''']]|| {{formatnum:2438}}|| {{formatnum:41793}}|| {{formatnum:787}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA134
|
|[[Liard River|'''Liard''']] || {{formatnum:2434}}|| {{formatnum:277100}}|| {{formatnum:1215}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Mackenzie ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA135
|
|[[Ituí River|'''Ituí''']] || {{formatnum:2422}}|| {{formatnum:43035}}|| {{formatnum:796}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Javary ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA136
|
|[[Paragua River|'''Paragua''']] || {{formatnum:2389}}|| {{formatnum:39605}}|| {{formatnum:550}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caroní ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS137
|
|[[Vitim (river)|'''Vitim''']] || {{formatnum:2379}}|| {{formatnum:225000}}|| {{formatnum:1940}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA138
||'''[[Essequibo River|Essequibo]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2369}}
||{{formatnum:68788}}
||{{formatnum:936}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Essequibo Estuary
|{{refn|Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni basin: Average discharge at near mouth 154–178 km³/year, drainage area 158233 km²;|name=Essequibo|group=n}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS139||
|[[Jialing River|'''Jialing''']]|| {{formatnum:2368}}|| {{formatnum:159180}}|| {{formatnum:1345}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA140
|
|[[Cauca River|'''Cauca''']] || {{formatnum:2364}}|| {{formatnum:59840}}|| {{formatnum:1180}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Magdalena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Magdalena–Cauca&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA141
|
|[[Red River of the South|'''Red River''']]|| {{formatnum:2349}}|| {{formatnum:241388}}|| {{formatnum:2189}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atchafalaya River|Atchafalaya]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/arkansas-white-red?catid=2&amp;Itemid=179|title=Arkansas White Red|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA142||'''[[Jacuí River|Jacuí]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2327}}|| {{formatnum:82618}} || 800 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lagoa dos Patos]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic East Coastal&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Atlantic East Coastal|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/MAPS/SOUTH_AMERICA/ATLANTIC%20EAST%20COAST_COASTAL/index.html|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA143||
|[[Rio Grande (Paraná River tributary)|'''Rio Grande''']] || {{formatnum:2279}}|| {{formatnum:143484}}|| {{formatnum:1455}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA144
|
|[[Içana River|'''Içana''']] || {{formatnum:2279}}|| {{formatnum:35516}}|| {{formatnum:689}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA145
|
|[[Anapu River|'''Anapu''']] || {{formatnum:2272}}|| {{formatnum:52495}} || {{formatnum:470}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Furo do Tajapuru]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF146
|
|[[Fimi River|'''Fimi''']]|| {{formatnum:2253}}|| {{formatnum:136175}}|| {{formatnum:734}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kasai ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; | NA147
|
|[[Peace River|'''Peace''']]|| {{formatnum:2225}}|| {{formatnum:306000}}|| {{formatnum:1923}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Slave ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF148|| '''[[Sanaga River|Sanaga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2223}}|| {{formatnum:134252}} || {{formatnum:1067}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Bight of Biafra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS149|| '''[[Amu Darya]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2200}}|| {{formatnum:798035}}|| {{formatnum:2620}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Aral Sea]] ||{{refn|name=Amu Darya|group=n|Average water flow measured at the most abundant point, above the outlet of the [[Karakum Canal]]; Length: Amu Darya–[[Panj (river)|Panj]] 2620 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Ecological Indicators|doi=10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111419|title=Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia|last1=Rashid|first1=Mahmood|last2=Shaofeng|first2=Jia|last3=Aifeng|first3=Lv|last4=Shahid|first4=Naeem|volume=178|year=2024|article-number=111419 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2024EcInd.15811419M }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amu-Darya - Chatly&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P2917100.html|title=Amu-Darya - Chatly|website=www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Section 2. Water-related situation in the Aral Sea basin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.cawater-info.net/yearbook/2022/02_yearbook2022_en.htm|title=Section 2. Water-related situation in the Aral Sea basin|website=www.cawater-info.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://unece.org/DAM/env/water/publications/assessment/English/G_PartIV_Chapter3_En.pdf|title=Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia|docket=Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters|author=UNECE|others=Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï)|publisher=United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE)|location=New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland)|date=2011|website=unece.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF150||
|[[Aruwimi River|'''Aruwimi''']] || {{formatnum:2200}}|| {{formatnum:121163}}|| {{formatnum:1287}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; | NA151
|
|'''[[St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)|St. Marys River]] ''' || {{formatnum:2177}}|| {{formatnum:211833}}|| {{formatnum:120}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lake Huron]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04127885/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-30208-0|title=Statistics for St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS152|| '''[[Anadyr (river)|Anadyr]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2160}}|| {{formatnum:191000}} || {{formatnum:1146}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Anadyr]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;water&quot;&gt;[http://water-rf.ru/Водные_объекты/842/Анадырь «Вода России» – Анадырь]&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA153||
|[[Ventuari River|'''Ventuari''']]|| {{formatnum:2160}}|| {{formatnum:40861}}|| {{formatnum:520}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA154
|
|[[Curaray River|'''Curaray''']]|| {{formatnum:2155}}|| {{formatnum:26775}}|| {{formatnum:939}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Napo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS155|| '''[[Krishna River|Krishna]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2145}}|| {{formatnum:274596}} || {{formatnum:1300}} || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A Significant Shift in Particulate Organic Matter Characteristics during Flooding of River Krishna, Eastern Peninsular India&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Current Science|url=https://www.academia.edu/65907676|title=A Significant Shift in Particulate Organic Matter Characteristics during Flooding of River Krishna, Eastern Peninsular India|last1=C. Prakash|first1=Babu|volume=118|doi=10.18520/cs/v118/i3/455-461|date=2020|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA156||
|[[Tennessee River|'''Tennessee''']] || {{formatnum:2140}}|| {{formatnum:105870}}|| {{formatnum:1049}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ohio ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tennessee&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tennessee?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Tennessee|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS157
|
|[[Lohit River|'''Lohit''']] || {{formatnum:2138}}|| {{formatnum:29330}}|| {{formatnum:560}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA158
|
|[[Tapauá River|'''Tapauá''']] || {{formatnum:2135}}|| {{formatnum:63185}}|| {{formatnum:745}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Purus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS159|| '''[[Mahanadi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2125}}|| {{formatnum:145260}} || 851 || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA160||'''[[Mobile River|Mobile]]'''–'''[[Alabama River|Alabama]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2118}}|| {{formatnum:124158}} || {{formatnum:1192}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico ||&lt;ref name=&quot;South Atlantic Gulf&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/south-atlantic-gulf?catid=314&amp;Itemid=563|title=South Atlantic Gulf|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS161||
|'''[[Olyokma]]'''|| {{formatnum:2110}}|| {{formatnum:210000}}|| {{formatnum:1436}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS162
|
|[[Yuan River|'''Yuan''']]|| {{formatnum:2106}}|| {{formatnum:93287}}|| {{formatnum:864}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Dongting Lake ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA163
|
|[[Ji-Paraná River|'''Ji-Paraná''']] || {{formatnum:2100}}|| {{formatnum:76127}}|| {{formatnum:820}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA: RIO MADEIRA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.coc.ufrj.br/es/documents2/doutorado/2006-2/860-alfredo-ribeiro-neto-doutorado/file&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj9k6rv5or9AhX_AxAIHbTFB7EQFnoECAkQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw263SiaNJvrXCQt8VjBOQzr|title=SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA: RIO MADEIRA|first1=Carlos|last1=Vieira da Silva|first2=Carlos Eduardo|last2=Morelli Tucci|first3=José|last3=Almir Cirilo|first4=Luciene|last4=Pimentel da Silva|first5=Otto|last5=Corrêa Roturno Filho|first6=Benoit|last6=Le Guennec|date=2006}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF164
|
|[[Lomami River|'''Lomami''']] || {{formatnum:2062}}|| {{formatnum:109080}}|| {{formatnum:1946}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF165
|
|[[Lulonga River|'''Lulonga''']] || {{formatnum:2040}}|| {{formatnum:82952}}|| {{formatnum:879}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS166
|
|[[Gandaki River|'''Gandak''']] || {{formatnum:2025}}|| {{formatnum:46300}}|| {{formatnum:814}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA167||'''[[Maroni (river)|Maroni]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2000}}|| {{formatnum:66184}}|| 725 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://wsag.unh.edu/Tools/html/RGISMain.html |title=Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System |website=wsag.unh.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frontière, frontières: la région du Maroni, entre la Guyane et le Surinam&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Frontière, frontières: la région du Maroni, entre la Guyane et le Surinam|last=André|first=Calmont|publisher=Espaces tropicaux|date=2008|page=205-219|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/etrop_1147-3991_2008_act_19_10_1274}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC168|| '''[[Kikori River|Kikori]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2000}}|| {{formatnum:18863}}|| 445 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA169||
|[[Pachitea River|'''Pachitea''']] || {{formatnum:1992}}|| {{formatnum:28648}}|| 587|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS170
||'''[[Yellow River]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1990}}
||{{formatnum:988063}}
||{{formatnum:5778}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bohai Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC171||
|[[Tariku River|'''Tariku''']]|| {{formatnum:1953}}|| {{formatnum:24664}}|| 488|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mamberamo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA172
|
|[[Ottawa River|'''Ottawa''']]|| {{formatnum:1949}}|| {{formatnum:147406}}|| {{formatnum:1271}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |St. Lawrence River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS173
|
|[[Podkamennaya Tunguska|'''Stony Tunguska''']]|| {{formatnum:1945}}|| {{formatnum:249000}}|| {{formatnum:1865}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF174
||'''[[Cuanza River|Cuanza]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1944}}
||{{formatnum:163832}}
||960
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;South West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=South West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=163&amp;catid=325&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS175
||'''[[Indigirka]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1933}}
||{{formatnum:360400}}
||{{formatnum:1726}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[East Siberian Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA176
||'''[[Churchill River (Atlantic)|Churchill]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1931}}
||{{formatnum:93119}}
||856
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Labrador Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Atlantic Seaboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=North Atlantic Seaboard |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/north-atlantic-seaboard?catid=311&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA177||
|[[Caguán River|'''Caguán''']] || {{formatnum:1929}}|| {{formatnum:21276}}|| 596|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caquetá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS178
|
|[[Yalong River|'''Yalong''']]|| {{formatnum:1914}}|| {{formatnum:128444}}|| {{formatnum:1323}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Jinsha River|Jinsha]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU179
||'''[[Rhône]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1900}}
||{{formatnum:99298}}
||812
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mediterranean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA180
||'''[[Kuskokwim River|Kuskokwim]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1897}}
||{{formatnum:124319}}
||{{formatnum:1130}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bering Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA181
||'''[[Saguenay River|Saguenay]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1894}}
||{{formatnum:87635}}
||{{formatnum:698}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Estuary of St. Lawrence]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS182
||'''[[Min River (Fujian)|Min]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1870}}
||{{formatnum:60040}}
||577
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Taiwan Strait]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS183
||'''[[Baram River|Baram]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1845}}
||{{formatnum:22325}}
||635
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;National water resources study, Malaysia: Phase II – Sectoral Report on meteorology and hydrology&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10312080_02.pdf|title=National water resources study, Malaysia: Phase II – Sectoral Report on meteorology and hydrology|docket=Part 2 – Sabah and Sarawak|author=((The Government of Malaysia, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) )) |publisher=Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)|page=116|date=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA184||
|[[Iguazu River|'''Iguaçu''']]|| {{formatnum:1836}}|| {{formatnum:67537}}|| {{formatnum:1320}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS185
|
|[[Zeya (river)|'''Zeya''']] || {{formatnum:1807}}|| {{formatnum:232077}}|| {{formatnum:1242}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS186
|
|[[Kopili River|'''Kopili''']]|| {{formatnum:1802}}|| {{formatnum:19706}}|| 297|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA187
||'''[[Copper River (Alaska)|Copper]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1794}}
||{{formatnum:67204}}
||480
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Alaska]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA188||
|[[Uatumã River|'''Uatumã''']] || {{formatnum:1790}}|| {{formatnum:68477}}|| 701|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA189
||'''[[Courantyne River|Courantyne]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1780}}
||{{formatnum:67877}}
||725
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Courantyne Delta&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sharkrayareas.org/wp-content/uploads/isra-factsheets/5SouthAmericanAtlantic/Courantyne-Delta-5SouthAmericanAtlantic.pdf|title=Courantyne Delta|website=sharkrayareas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS190
||'''[[Great Tenasserim River|Great Tenasserim]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1778}}
||{{formatnum:19637}}
||616
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Andaman Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA191
||'''[[Skeena River|Skeena]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1770}}
||{{formatnum:54432}}
||570
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Hecate Strait]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Pacific Ocean Seaboard |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/pacific-ocean-seaboard?catid=312&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA192||
|[[Snake River|'''Snake''']]|| {{formatnum:1756}}|| {{formatnum:260939}}|| {{formatnum:1735}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Columbia||&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS193
||'''[[Taz (river)|Taz]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1755}}
||{{formatnum:152086}}
||{{formatnum:1401}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Taz Estuary]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS194
| '''[[Cagayan River|Cagayan]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:1740}}
||{{formatnum:27753}}
||505
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF195||
|[[Sankuru River|'''Sankuru''']]|| {{formatnum:1738}}|| {{formatnum:149480}}|| {{formatnum:1285}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kasai ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU196
|
|'''[[Sava]]'''|| {{formatnum:1722}}|| {{formatnum:97713}}|| 992|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Danube||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Sava River Basin Analysis Report&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.savacommission.org/UserDocsImages/05_documents_publications/water_management/eng/SavaRBMPlan//sava_river_basin_analysis_report_high_res.pdf|title=The Sava River Basin Analysis Report|author=International Sava River Basin Commission (ISRBC)|publisher=ISRBC|location=Zagreb (Croatia)|page=289|date=2009|website=www.savacommission.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sava Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icpdr.org/danube-basin/sub-basins/sava-basin|title=Sava Basin|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Black Sea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA197
|
|[[Roosevelt River|'''Roosevelt''']]|| {{formatnum:1711}}|| {{formatnum:59844}}|| 705|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Aripuanã ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS198
||'''[[Kaladan River|Kaladan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1704}}
||{{formatnum:22611}}
||744
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal
|{{refn|name=Kaladan|group=n|Kaladan with [[Lemro River|Lemro]] and [[Mayu (river)|Mayu]] at Kaladan Delta: drainage area 40000 km², average discharge 3476 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bay of Bengal–West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Bay of Bengal–West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/bay-of-bengale-west-coast?catid=271&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environment management of a river in Myanmar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://shodhbhagirathi.iitr.ac.in:8081/jspui/handle/123456789/13775|title=Environment management of a river in Myanmar|docket=Master of Technology, Conservation of Rivers and Lakes|last1=Kyaw|first1=Naing Oo|last2=Sunil|first2=Kumar Singal|publisher=Alternative Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee|location=Roorkee (India)|page=229|date=2012|website=www.shodhbhagirathi.iitr.ac.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU199
||'''[[Dnieper]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1700}}
||{{formatnum:531817}}
||{{formatnum:2201}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Black Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Black Sea Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/north-black-sea-coast?catid=297&amp;Itemid=550 |title=North Black Sea Coast|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS200||
|[[Wu River (Yangtze tributary)|'''Wu''']]|| {{formatnum:1698}}|| {{formatnum:86799}}|| {{formatnum:1150}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS201
|
|'''[[Vilyuy]]'''|| {{formatnum:1683}}|| {{formatnum:454000}}|| {{formatnum:2650}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA202
|
|[[Igapó-Açu River|'''Igapó-Açu''']]|| {{formatnum:1677}}|| {{formatnum:45792}}|| 500|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA203
|
|[[Jamanxim River|'''Jamanxim''']]|| {{formatnum:1673}}|| {{formatnum:58001}}|| 700|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tapajós ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA204
||'''[[Stikine River|Stikine]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1670}}
||{{formatnum:51316}}
||546
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS205||
|[[Dadu River|'''Dadu''']]|| {{formatnum:1670}}|| {{formatnum:90182}}|| {{formatnum:1076}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Min ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS206
|
|[[Han River (Hubei and Shaanxi)|'''Han''']]|| {{formatnum:1640}}|| {{formatnum:165306}}|| {{formatnum:1577}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS207
|
|'''[[Tonlé Sap]]'''|| {{formatnum:1640}}|| {{formatnum:88254}}|| 147|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS208
|
|[[Chenab River|'''Chenab''']] || {{formatnum:1637}}|| {{formatnum:175877}}|| 974|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Panjnad ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS209
||'''[[Đồng Nai River|Dông Nai]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1635}}
||{{formatnum:46858}}
||586
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Viet Nam Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/viet-nam-coast?catid=288&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF210||
|'''[[Blue Nile]]'''|| {{formatnum:1632}}|| {{formatnum:314458}}|| {{formatnum:1674}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Nile||&lt;ref name=&quot;Nile River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Nile: Evolution and Environment&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF211
|
|'''[[Lowa (Kivu/Maniema)|Lowa]]'''|| {{formatnum:1625}}|| {{formatnum:52087}}|| 615|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lualaba River|Lualaba]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS212
|
|'''[[Ussuri]]'''|| {{formatnum:1620}}|| {{formatnum:195047}}|| 897|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA213
||'''[[San Juan River (Nicaragua)|San Juan del Norte]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1614}}||{{formatnum:41659}}||375 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
||&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA214
||'''[[Guayas River|Guayas]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1606}}
||{{formatnum:37084}}
||689
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Guayaquil]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.guayaquil.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/Documentos/Dragado/3)%20DRAGADO%20FULL%20CANAL%20ACCESO%20GYE%202012/Capitulo7%20CONDICIONESHIDRODINAMICASCANALACCESO/Capitulo7.pdf|title=Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil|docket=Fase II – Capitulo 7|author=Autoridad Portuaria de Guayaquil|publisher=Geoestudios, Consulsua|location=Guayaquil (Ecuador)|page=103|date=2012|website=guayaquil.gob.ec}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA215
||'''[[Araguari River (Amapá)|Araguari]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1604}}
||{{formatnum:43265}}
||560
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS216||
|[[Yu River (Guangxi)|'''Yu''']]|| {{formatnum:1604}}|| {{formatnum:89677}}|| {{formatnum:1152}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Xun River|Xun]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA217
||'''[[Koksoak River|Koksoak]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1600}}
||{{formatnum:94311}}
||588
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Ungava Bay]]
|{{refn|Average water flow after diversions (see→[[James Bay Project]]);|name=Koksoak|group=n}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;East Hudson Bay&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA218||
|[[Tarauacá River|'''Tarauaçá''']] || {{formatnum:1573}}|| {{formatnum:54879}}|| 906|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Juruá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS219
||'''[[Kampar River|Kampar]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1570}}
||{{formatnum:24548}}
||580
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Strait of Malacca]]
||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://id.scribd.com/document/632681956/048026184e4466e2f517e3c5106989c9-pdf |title=Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2015_Pola%20PSDA%20Kampar.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU220
||'''[[Po (river)|Po]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1560}}
||{{formatnum:71057}}
||652
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Adriatic Sea]]
||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy)&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Anna |first1=Gavioli |last2=Giuseppe |first2=Castaldelli |last3=Stefania |first3=Trasforini |last4=Cesare |first4=Puzzi |last5=Maria |first5=Pia Gervasio |last6=Tommaso |first6=Granata |last7=Daniela |first7=Colombo |last8=Elisa |first8=Soana |date=2024 |title=Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy) |journal=Environments |volume=11|issue=10 |page=226 |doi=10.3390/environments11100226 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2024Envi...11..226G }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Mauro |first1=Marini |last2=Federica |first2=Grilli |date=2023 |title=The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373155319 |journal=Applied Sciences |volume=13 |issue=16 |page=9267 |doi=10.3390/app13169267 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA221||
|[[Dos Marmelos River|'''Dos Marmelos''']]|| {{formatnum:1557}}|| {{formatnum:27572}}|| 560|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS222
|
|[[Bei River|'''Bei''']]|| {{formatnum:1543}}|| {{formatnum:47249}}|| 633|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pearl River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA223
||'''[[Guamá River|Guamá]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1542}}
||{{formatnum:49846}}
||{{formatnum:400}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Guajará Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS224
||'''[[Sittaung River|Sittaung]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1540}}
||{{formatnum:34265}}
||421
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gulf of Martaban]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA225||
|[[Paute River|'''Santiago''']]|| {{formatnum:1533}}|| {{formatnum:33098}}|| 530|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS226
||'''[[Tigris]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1527}}
||{{formatnum:221327}}
||{{formatnum:1862}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Shatt al-Arab]]
|{{refn|name=Tigris|group=n|Entire Shatt al-Arab–Euphrates–Tigris: average discharge at Shatt al-Arab Delta 105.7 km³/year (3350 m³/s, 1977–2018); Tigris with Euphrates and [[Karun River|Karun]] (Karun: length 867 km, drainage basin 71980 km², avrerage discharge 776 m³/s);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tigris–Euphrates&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Tigris–Euphrates |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tigris-euphrates?catid=359&amp;Itemid=689|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Water|url=https://doi.org/10.1504/IJW.2019.106049|doi=10.1504/IJW.2019.106049|title=General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq|last1=Safaa|first1=Al-Asadi|last2=Abdulzahra|first2=Alhello|volume=13|page=360-375|date=2019|issue=4 |article-number=106049 |bibcode=2019IJWat..13..360A |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU227||
|[[Usa (Pechora)|'''Usa''']] || {{formatnum:1514}}|| {{formatnum:91135}}|| 565|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Pechora||&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS228
||'''[[Karnaphuli]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1510}}
||{{formatnum:13965}}
||270
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Bay of Bengal–West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.academia.edu/127653621 |title=Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh|last=Arghya|first=Protik Chowdhury|publisher=Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)|page=17|date=2025|website=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA229||
|[[Vichada River|'''Vichada''']]|| {{formatnum:1502}}|| {{formatnum:27624}}|| {{formatnum:1002}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA230
|
|[[Unini River|'''Unini''']]|| {{formatnum:1501}}|| {{formatnum:27433}}|| 530|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; | SA231
|
|[[Uraricoera River|'''Uraricoera''']]|| {{formatnum:1500}}|| {{formatnum:49630}}|| 652|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Branco||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.agbbauru.org.br/publicacoes/revista/anoXXV_2/agb_xxv_2_web/agb_xxv_2-14.pdf|title=Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional|last1=Thiago|first1=Moratode Carvalho|last2=Rúbson|first2=Pinheiro Maia|last3=Carlos|first3=Sander|publisher=Ciência Geográfica, Associação dos Geografos Brasileiro — Seção Bauru|location=Universidade Federal de Roraima, Universidade Federal do Ceará|pages=657–681|volume=15|date=2021|website=www.agbbauru.org.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA232
||'''[[Grijalva River|Grijalva]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1485}}
||{{formatnum:56895}}
||{{formatnum:759}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Usumacinta
|{{refn|Length: Grijalva–Mezcalapa–[[Cuilco River|Cuilco]] 759 km; Average discharge, 1971–2000;|name=Grijalva|group=n}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grijalva–Usumacinta&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS233||
|[[Liu River|'''Liu''']]|| {{formatnum:1472}}|| {{formatnum:58270}}|| 571|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Qian River|Qian]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA234
||'''[[Papaloapan River|Papaloapan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1461}}
||{{formatnum:39885}}
||{{formatnum:354}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | Gulf of Mexico ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Papaloapan–Jamapa&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Papaloapan–Jamapa |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/papaloapan-jamapa?catid=255&amp;Itemid=730|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA235
||'''[[Patía River|Patía]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1453}}
||{{formatnum:23995}}
||430
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA236||
|[[Arkansas River|'''Arkansas''']]|| {{formatnum:1448}}|| {{formatnum:409027}}|| {{formatnum:2364}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA237
||'''[[Susitna River|Susitna]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1442}}
||{{formatnum:49470}}
||504
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Cook Inlet]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA238
||'''[[Moose River (Ontario)|Moose]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1440}}
||{{formatnum:114729}}
||543
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[James Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC239
||'''[[Bamu River|Bamu]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1437}}
||{{formatnum:19346}}
||390
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS240
||'''[[Qiantang River|Qiantang]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1436}}
||{{formatnum:54349}}
||494
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |East China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;China Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Chine Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/china-coast?catid=225&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA241||'''[[Albany River|Albany]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1420}}
||{{formatnum:132800}}
||832
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |James Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS242||
|[[Black River (Asia)|'''Black River''']]|| {{formatnum:1419}}|| {{formatnum:57947}}|| 910|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Red River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS243
| '''[[Mendawai River|Katingan]]'''
|
| {{formatnum:1414}}
| {{formatnum:19559}}
| 616
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archive.iwlearn.net/globalmercuryproject.org/documents/non_country%20specific/Sat%20Imagery%20AGL%20Final%20Report.pdf|date=2007|last1=Kevin|first1=Telmer|last2=Daniel|first2=Stapper|publisher=University of Victoria|title=Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF244
||'''[[Betsiboka River|Betsiboka]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:1407}}
||{{formatnum:61893}}
||531
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Madagascar |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/madagascar?catid=322&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA245||
|[[Mazaruni River|'''Mazaruni''']]|| {{formatnum:1399}}|| {{formatnum:31705}}|| 560|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Cuyuní ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA246
|
|[[Jamari River|'''Jamari''']]|| {{formatnum:1391}}|| {{formatnum:39977}}|| 478|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA247
|
|[[Coari River|'''Coari''']]|| {{formatnum:1389}}|| {{formatnum:35588}}|| 599|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA248
||'''[[Thelon River|Thelon]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1370}}
||{{formatnum:238839}}
||904
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Chesterfield Inlet]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA249||
|[[Demini River|'''Demini''']]|| {{formatnum:1358}}|| {{formatnum:39770}}|| 618|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS250
||'''[[Narmada River|Narmada]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1350}}
||{{formatnum:95818}}
||{{formatnum:1289}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gulf of Khambhat]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS251
||'''[[Indragiri River|Indragiri]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1339}}
||{{formatnum:22758}}
||500
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Strait of Malacca
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA252||
|'''[[Jauaperi River|Jauaperi]]'''|| {{formatnum:1337}}|| {{formatnum:39824}}|| 592|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS253
|
|'''[[Dibang River|Dibang]]'''|| {{formatnum:1337}}|| {{formatnum:12503}}|| 324|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA254
|
|[[Arinos River|'''Arinos''']] || {{formatnum:1332}}|| {{formatnum:58734}}|| 654|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Juruena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU255
|
|[[Oka (river)|'''Oka''']]|| {{formatnum:1327}}|| {{formatnum:244308}}|| {{formatnum:1520}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |Volga ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS256
|
|[[Huai River|'''Huai''']]|| {{formatnum:1317}}|| {{formatnum:172079}}|| {{formatnum:1078}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF257
|
|[[Mbomou River|'''Mbomou''']]|| {{formatnum:1317}}|| {{formatnum:168608}}|| {{formatnum:1055}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ubangi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF258
||'''[[Tsiribihina River|Tsiribihina]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1316}}
||{{formatnum:49467}}
||430
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA259||
|[[Inambari River|'''Inambari''']]|| {{formatnum:1316}}|| {{formatnum:20160}}|| 413|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madre de Dios ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS260
|
|[[Pranahita River|'''Pranahita''']]|| {{formatnum:1301}}|| {{formatnum:108513}}|| 682|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Godavari||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA261
|
|[[Badajós River|'''Badajós''']] || {{formatnum:1300}}|| {{formatnum:21575}}|| 413|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS262
||'''[[Pahang River|Pahang]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1299}}
||{{formatnum:33924}}
||489
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS263||
|'''[[Uchur]]'''|| {{formatnum:1293}}|| {{formatnum:113000}}|| 812|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Aldan ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF264
||'''[[Volta River|Volta]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1290}}
||{{formatnum:412735}}
||{{formatnum:1600}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Guinea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=North Africa - West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=157&amp;catid=209&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA265
|
|[[Takutu River|'''Takutu''']]|| {{formatnum:1280}}|| {{formatnum:42528}}|| 371|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Branco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS266
||'''[[Sesayap River|Sesayap]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1275}}
||{{formatnum:18158}}
||279
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Celebes Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2022_Rencana%20PSDA%20WS%20Sesayap.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap|date=2022|website=www.sda.pu.go.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA267
||'''[[Oyapock]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1273}}
||{{formatnum:30869}}
||485
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA268||
|[[Ituxi River|'''Ituxi''']]|| {{formatnum:1263}}|| {{formatnum:43676}}|| 878|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Purus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA269
|
|[[Tanana River|'''Tanana''']] || {{formatnum:1246}}|| {{formatnum:113959}}|| {{formatnum:1061}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yukon||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yukon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS270
|
|[[Sone River|'''Son''']]|| {{formatnum:1245}}|| {{formatnum:70228}}|| 784|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS271
|
|[[Kabul River|'''Kabul''']]|| {{formatnum:1243}}|| {{formatnum:92572}}|| 700|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Indus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS272
|
|[[Melawi River|'''Melawi''']] || {{formatnum:1243}}|| {{formatnum:22586}}|| 471|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Kapuas||&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA273
||'''[[Doce River|Doce]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1241}}
||{{formatnum:90357}}
||977
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA274||
|[[Tambopata River|'''Tambopata''']]|| {{formatnum:1241}}|| {{formatnum:15540}}|| 390|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madre de Dios ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA275
|
|'''[[Siapa River|Siapa]]'''|| {{formatnum:1238}}|| {{formatnum:22170}}|| 438|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Casiquiare ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF276
|
|[[Kwilu River|'''Kwilu''']]|| {{formatnum:1229}}|| {{formatnum:94663}}|| {{formatnum:1230}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kwango ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA277
|
|[[Marié River|'''Marié''']]|| {{formatnum:1227}}|| {{formatnum:25266}}|| 800|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS278
|
|[[Kheta (river)|'''Kheta''']] || {{formatnum:1223}}|| {{formatnum:100000}}|| 604|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Khatanga ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS279
||'''[[Taymyra]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1220}}
||{{formatnum:124000}}
||840
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Kara Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA280||
|[[Jari River|'''Jari''']] || {{formatnum:1214}}|| {{formatnum:51893}}|| 877|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS281
||'''[[Olenyok (river)|Olenyok]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1210}}
||{{formatnum:212044}}
||{{formatnum:2292}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Laptev Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA282
||'''[[Nottaway River|Nottaway]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1208}}
||{{formatnum:74326}}
||776
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |James Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF283
||'''[[Chari River|Chari]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1200}}
||{{formatnum:880000}}
||{{formatnum:1400}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Lake Chad]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF284||
|[[Lindi River|'''Lindi''']]|| {{formatnum:1200}}|| {{formatnum:59568}}|| 797|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA285
||'''[[Susquehanna River|Susquehanna]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1199}}
||{{formatnum:72147}}
||715
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Chesapeake Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mid Atlantic&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Mid Atlantic |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mid-atlantic?catid=309&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA286||
|[[Casanare River|'''Casanare''']]|| {{formatnum:1199}}|| {{formatnum:24013}}|| 415|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Meta ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA287
|
|[[Paranapanema River|'''Paranapanema''']]|| {{formatnum:1198}}|| {{formatnum:101739}}|| 829|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA288
|
|'''[[Rivière des Rochers]]'''–'''[[Athabasca River|Athabasca]]'''|| {{formatnum:1198}}|| {{formatnum:292497}}|| {{formatnum:1586}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Slave ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA289||
|'''[[Isiboro River|Isiboro]]'''|| {{formatnum:1194}}|| {{formatnum:21117}}|| 505|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mamoré ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF290
||'''[[Cavalla River|Cavally]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1192}}
||{{formatnum:30665}}
||844
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Guinea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA291||
|'''[[Tefé River|Tefé]]''' || {{formatnum:1190}}|| {{formatnum:24269}}|| 630|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA292
||'''[[Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)|Saint John River]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1189}}
||{{formatnum:54986}}
||673
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bay of Fundy]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS293||
|[[Maya (Aldan)|'''Maya''']] || {{formatnum:1188}}|| {{formatnum:171000}}|| {{formatnum:1053}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Aldan ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA294
||'''[[São Gonçalo Channel]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1186}}
||{{formatnum:62250}}
||77
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Lagoa dos Patos
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic East Coastal&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS295
||'''[[Kahayan River|Kahayan]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:1178}}
||{{formatnum:16063}}
||658
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA296||
|[[Tomo River|'''Tomo''']] || {{formatnum:1169}}|| {{formatnum:20156}}|| 830|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC297
||'''[[Ramu]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1164}}
||{{formatnum:17823}}
||640
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Bismarck Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA298
||'''[[Coatzacoalcos River|Coatzacoalcos]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1163}}
||{{formatnum:23956}}
||325
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU299||
|'''[[Vychegda]]'''|| {{formatnum:1160}}|| {{formatnum:119888}}|| {{formatnum:1130}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Northern Dvina||&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA300
|
|[[Curuçá River (Javari River tributary)|'''Curuçá''']]|| {{formatnum:1157}}|| {{formatnum:25549}}|| 766|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Javary ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS301
||'''[[Pur (Russia)|Pur]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1141}}
||{{formatnum:111351}}
||{{formatnum:1024}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Taz Estuary
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF302 ||
|[[Lomela River|'''Lomela''']]|| {{formatnum:1139}}|| {{formatnum:39655}}|| {{formatnum:881}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Busira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF303
||'''[[Saint Paul River]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1125}}
||{{formatnum:20317}}
||485
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF304
||'''[[Rufiji River|Rufiji]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1115}}
||{{formatnum:204639}}
||{{formatnum:1400}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Indian Ocean]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central East Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Central East Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=101&amp;catid=270&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA305||
|[[Ibicuí River|'''Ibicuí''']]|| {{formatnum:1113}}|| {{formatnum:47203}}|| 673|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Uruguay ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU306
||'''[[Vistula]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1112}}
||{{formatnum:194424}}
||{{formatnum:1047}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gdańsk Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF307||
|[[Ivindo River|'''Ivindo''']]|| {{formatnum:1112}}|| {{formatnum:63201}}|| 686|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ogooué||&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS308
|
|[[Tom (river)|'''Tom''']]|| {{formatnum:1110}}|| {{formatnum:62030}}|| 827|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ob ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA309
|
|[[Morona River|'''Morona''']]|| {{formatnum:1107}}|| {{formatnum:16962}}|| 785|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF310
||'''[[Kouilou-Niari River|Kouilou]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:61707}}
||560
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS311
||'''[[Rokan River|Rokan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:20189}}
||447
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Strait of Malacca
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA312
||'''[[Baker River (Chile)|Baker]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:26816}}
||182
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Alejandro |first1=Dussaillant-Jones |last2=Wouter |first2=Buytaert |last3=Claudio |first3=I. Meier |last4=Fabián |first4=Espinoza |date=2012 |title=Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia |journal=Hydrological Sciences Journal |volume=57 |issue=8 |page=1530-1541 |doi=10.1080/02626667.2012.726993 |bibcode=2012HydSJ..57.1530D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA313||
|[[Willamette River|'''Willamette''']]|| {{formatnum:1099}}|| {{formatnum:28949}}|| 301|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Columbia ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA314
|
|[[Nhamundá River|'''Nhamundá''']]|| {{formatnum:1094}}|| {{formatnum:28609}}|| 617|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS315
||'''[[Yana (river)|Yana]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1090}}
||{{formatnum:235457}}
||{{formatnum:1490}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Laptev Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF316
||'''[[Benin River|Benin]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1084}}
||{{formatnum:49256}}
||300
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bight of Benin]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA317||
|[[Ouachita River|'''Ouachita''']]|| {{formatnum:1078}}|| {{formatnum:62850}}|| 974|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Red River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS318
||'''[[Chao Phraya River|Chao Phraya]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1077}}
||{{formatnum:188419}}
||{{formatnum:1207}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Thailand]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF319||
|[[Lukenie River|'''Lukenie''']]|| {{formatnum:1077}}|| {{formatnum:69259}}|| {{formatnum:1205}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Fimi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS320
|
|[[Sekong river|'''Sekong''']]|| {{formatnum:1077}}|| {{formatnum:28792}}|| {{formatnum:480}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Srepok ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; | AS321
|
|[[Panj (river)|'''Panj''']]|| {{formatnum:1074}}|| {{formatnum:116799}}|| {{formatnum:921}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |Amu Darya ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Section 2. Water-related situation in the Aral Sea basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA322
|
|'''[[Nanay River|Nanay]]''' || {{formatnum:1073}}|| {{formatnum:16673}}|| 511|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS323
||'''[[Seruyan River|Seruyan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1067}}
||{{formatnum:13329}}
||395
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS324
||'''[[Sampit River|Sampit]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1064}}
||{{formatnum:14745}}
||377
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU325
||'''[[Don (river)|Don]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1062}}
||{{formatnum:458694}}
||{{formatnum:1950}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Sea of Azov]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Black Sea Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF326
||'''[[Sofia River|Sofia]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1062}}
||{{formatnum:29267}}
||328
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS327||
|[[Dong River (China)|'''Dong''']]|| {{formatnum:1056}}|| {{formatnum:33567}}|| 523|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pearl River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS328
|
|[[Lô River|'''Lô''']]|| {{formatnum:1055}}|| {{formatnum:34809}}|| 470|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Red River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF329
|
|'''[[Likouala-Mossaka]]'''|| {{formatnum:1054}}|| {{formatnum:71886}}|| 615|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA330
|
|[[Tombigbee River|'''Tombigbee''']]|| {{formatnum:1052}}|| {{formatnum:52029}}|| 480|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mobile||&lt;ref name=&quot;South Atlantic Gulf&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA331
|
|[[Aguaytía River|'''Aguaytía''']]|| {{formatnum:1051}}|| {{formatnum:11353}}|| 374|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS332
||'''[[Kamchatka (river)|Kamchatka]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1049}}
||{{formatnum:54104}}
||758
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF333||
|[[Momboyo River|'''Momboyo''']]|| {{formatnum:1045}}|| {{formatnum:44211}}|| {{formatnum:827}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ruki ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF334
||'''[[Moa River|Moa]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1044}}
||{{formatnum:19560}}
||475
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU335||
|[[Belaya (Kama)|'''Belaya''']]|| {{formatnum:1042}}|| {{formatnum:141609}}|| {{formatnum:1430}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |Kama ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS336
|
|[[Trishuli River|'''Trishuli''']]|| {{formatnum:1032}}|| {{formatnum:19918}}|| 362|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gandaki River|Narayani]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA337
|
|[[Erebato River|'''Erebato''']]|| {{formatnum:1030}}|| {{formatnum:11074}}|| {{formatnum:195}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caura ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scientia Guaianae&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA338
|
|[[White River (Arkansas–Missouri)|'''White River''']]|| {{formatnum:1028}}|| {{formatnum:71743}}|| {{formatnum:1162}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS339
||'''[[Euphrates]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1027}}
||{{formatnum:765831}}
||{{formatnum:2786}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Shatt al-Arab ||{{refn|name=Euphrates|group=n|Average water flow measured at the most abundant point (32.4 km³/year, 1977–2018). The Euphrates River drainage basin, including the surrounding desert and semi-desert areas (such as the [[Syrian desert]] and parts of the [[Arabian Desert]] regions), covers approximately ~766000 km²;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tigris–Euphrates&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA340||
|[[Pacajá River|'''Pacajá''']] || {{formatnum:1025}}|| {{formatnum:26438}}|| 634|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Anapu ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA341
||'''[[Coco River|Coco]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1024}}
||{{formatnum:26952}}
||841
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA342
||'''[[Catatumbo River|Catatumbo]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1023}}
||{{formatnum:22317}}
||338
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lake Maracaibo]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA343
||'''[[Baudó River|Baudó]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1023}}
||{{formatnum:5964}}
||316
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA344
||'''[[Manicouagan River|Manicouagan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1020}}
||{{formatnum:45908}}
||{{formatnum:221}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Estuary of St. Lawrence
|&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS345||
|[[Shweli River|'''Shweli''']]|| {{formatnum:1020}}|| {{formatnum:22908}}|| 630|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS346
|
|[[Mun River|'''Mun''']]|| {{formatnum:1015}}|| {{formatnum:119868}}|| 641|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS347
|
|[[Manas River|'''Manas''']] || {{formatnum:1014}}|| {{formatnum:36835}}|| 504|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA348
||'''[[Esmeraldas River|Esmeraldas]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1011}}
||{{formatnum:19796}}
||210
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA349
||'''[[Biobío River|Biobío]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1008}}
||{{formatnum:24264}}
||377
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA350||
|[[Wabash River|'''Wabash''']] || {{formatnum:1007}}|| {{formatnum:85177}}|| 810|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ohio ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ohio&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF351
|
|[[Ngounié River|'''Ngounié''']]|| {{formatnum:1002}}|| {{formatnum:32637}}|| 680|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ogooué ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA352
||'''[[Parnaíba River|Parnaíba]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1000}}
||{{formatnum:344112}}
||{{formatnum:1344}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA353
||'''[[Nushagak River|Nushagak]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1000}}
||{{formatnum:35396}}
||497
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Bering Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS354
|
|'''[[Tembesi River|Tembesi]]''' || {{formatnum:990}}|| {{formatnum:13431}}|| 323|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Batang Hari||&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Batanghari&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA355
|
|'''[[Guayabero River|Guayabero]]'''|| {{formatnum:986}}|| {{formatnum:24346}}|| {{formatnum:540}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Guaviare ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA356
|
|'''[[Curicuriari River|Curicuriari]]'''|| {{formatnum:985}}|| {{formatnum:14202}}|| {{formatnum:478}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA357
|
|'''[[Orteguaza River|Orteguaza]]'''|| {{formatnum:980}}|| {{formatnum:9826}}|| {{formatnum:270}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caquetá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS358
|
|'''[[Dhansiri]]'''|| {{formatnum:979}}|| {{formatnum:12780}}|| 352|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF359
||'''[[Sassandra River|Sassandra]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:978}}
||{{formatnum:75335}}
||840
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Guinea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS360
||'''[[Pawan River|Pawan]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:973}}
||{{formatnum:10473}}
||278
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF361||
|'''[[Maringa River|Maringa]]'''|| {{formatnum:972}}|| {{formatnum:32799}}|| {{formatnum:726}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Lulonga ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA362
|
|'''[[Itaquai River|Itacuat]]''' || {{formatnum:971}}|| {{formatnum:17509}}|| {{formatnum:600}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ituí ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA363
||'''[[Paraíba do Sul]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:970}}
||{{formatnum:58027}}
||{{formatnum:1137}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic East Coastal&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA364
||'''[[Mira River (Ecuador and Colombia)|Mira]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:969}}
||{{formatnum:10782}}
||291
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF365
||'''[[Little Scarcies River|Little Scarcies]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:967}}
||{{formatnum:18552}}
||332
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS366
|
|'''[[Selenga]]''' || {{formatnum:964}}|| {{formatnum:447060}}|| {{formatnum:1480}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Lake Baikal]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS367
||'''[[Perak River|Perak]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:958}}
||{{formatnum:15180}}
||404
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Strait of Malacca]]
||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA368
||'''[[Rio das Mortes]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:957}}
||{{formatnum:61714}}
||{{formatnum:995}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Araguaia
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA369 ||
|'''[[Tapiche River|Tapiche]]''' || {{formatnum:954}}|| {{formatnum:18627}}|| {{formatnum:641}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF370
||'''[[Sewa River|Sewa]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:952}}
||{{formatnum:19022}}
||420
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS371
|
|'''[[Chambal River|Chambal]]'''|| {{formatnum:952}}|| {{formatnum:143219}}|| {{formatnum:1024}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Yamuna ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA372||
|'''[[Río Negro (Uruguay)|Río Negro]]'''|| {{formatnum:952}}|| {{formatnum:71154}}|| 903|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Uruguay ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA373
|
|'''[[Cahuinari River|Cahuinari]]'''|| {{formatnum:951}}|| {{formatnum:15063}}|| {{formatnum:667}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caquetá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA374
||'''[[Río Grande de Matagalpa]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:950}}
||{{formatnum:18445}}
||555
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Flushing time in Perlas Lagoon and Bluefields Bay, Nicaragua&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/456/45635108.pdf|title=Flushing time in Perlas Lagoon and Bluefields Bay, Nicaragua|last1=Carlos|first1=L. Brenes|last2=Aldo|first2=Hernández|last3=Daniel|first3=Ballestero|publisher=Investigaciones Marinas|location=Valparaíso (Chile), Heredia (Costa Rica), Managua (Nicaragua)|pages=89–96|volume=35|number=1|issn=0716-1069|date=2007|website=www.redalyc.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS375
|
|'''[[Balleh River|Balleh]]''' || {{formatnum:950}}|| {{formatnum:12438}}|| 232|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Rajang||&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS376
||'''[[Berau River|Berau]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:949}}
||{{formatnum:16993}}
||593
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Celebes Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA377 ||
|'''[[Anajás River|Anajás]]''' || {{formatnum:948}}|| {{formatnum:24083}}|| {{formatnum:300}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA378
|
|'''[[Winnipeg River|Winnipeg]]''' || {{formatnum:947}}|| {{formatnum:136119}}|| {{formatnum:256}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Lake Winnipeg]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Saskatchewan–Nelson&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/saskatchewan-nelson?catid=312&amp;Itemid=563|title=Saskatchewan–Nelson|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA379
|
|'''[[Maués Açu River|Maués Açu]]'''|| {{formatnum:941}}|| {{formatnum:26329}}|| {{formatnum:443}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná do Urariá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU380
||'''[[Loire]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:940}}
||{{formatnum:117356}}
||{{formatnum:1006}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bay of Biscay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS381
|
|'''[[Bureya (river)|Bureya]]'''|| {{formatnum:940}}|| {{formatnum:70141}}|| 739|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA382
|
|'''[[Cuniuá River|Cuniuá]]'''|| {{formatnum:939}}|| {{formatnum:39365}}|| {{formatnum:879}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tapauá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA383
|
|'''[[Tietê River|Tietê]]'''|| {{formatnum:937}}|| {{formatnum:72168}}|| {{formatnum:1150}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF384
|
|'''[[Katsina Ala River|Katsina Ala]]'''|| {{formatnum:933}}|| {{formatnum:23061}}|| {{formatnum:346}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Benue ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS385
|
|'''[[Tobol]]''' || {{formatnum:932}}|| {{formatnum:426000}}|| {{formatnum:1591}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Irtysh ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU386
||'''[[Elbe]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:928}}
||{{formatnum:148268}}
||{{formatnum:1112}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |North Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC387
|
|'''[[Ok Tedi River|Ok Tedi]]''' || {{formatnum:923}}|| {{formatnum:5042}}|| {{formatnum:207}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Fly ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU388
|
|'''[[Tisza]]'''|| {{formatnum:920}}|| {{formatnum:157186}}|| 966|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Danube||&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tisza Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icpdr.org/danube-basin/sub-basins/tisza-basin|author=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR)|location=Vienna (Austria)|title=Tisza Basin|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Black Sea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA389||
|'''[[Manu River|Manu]]'''|| {{formatnum:919}}|| {{formatnum:13210}}|| 394|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madre de Dios ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA390
|
|'''Mesay'''|| {{formatnum:916}}|| {{formatnum:14234}}|| {{formatnum:397}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Yarí ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA391
||'''[[Acará River|Acará]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:915}}
||{{formatnum:29296}}
||{{formatnum:390}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Guajará Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS392
||'''[[Yalu River|Yalu]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:913}}
||{{formatnum:65216}}
||845
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yellow Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA393
|
|'''[[Burntwood River|Burntwood]]''' || {{formatnum:912}}|| {{formatnum:285806}}|| {{formatnum:381}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Nelson ||{{refn|name=Burntwood|group=n|Average water flow after diversions (see→[[Nelson River Hydroelectric Project]]);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Saskatchewan–Nelson&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS394|| '''[[Brahmani River|Brahmani]]'''
| || {{formatnum:903}}|| {{formatnum:57358}} || 799 || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF395||
|'''[[White Nile]]'''|| {{formatnum:903}}|| {{formatnum:1800000}}|| {{formatnum:3253}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Nile||&lt;ref name=&quot;Nile River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Nile: Evolution and Environment&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF396||
|'''[[Ulindi River|Ulindi]]'''|| {{formatnum:902}}|| {{formatnum:31190}}|| {{formatnum:803}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA397
||'''[[Río Negro (Argentina)|Río Negro]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:900}}
||{{formatnum:197542}}
||{{formatnum:1135}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS398||
|'''[[Chara (river)|Chara]]''' || {{formatnum:900}}|| {{formatnum:87600}}|| {{formatnum:851}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Olyokma ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS399
|
|'''[[Teesta River|Teesta]]'''|| {{formatnum:900}}|| {{formatnum:12466}}|| 470|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA400
|
|'''[[Atabapo River|Atabapo]]'''|| {{formatnum:895}}|| {{formatnum:12531}}|| {{formatnum:185}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Guaviare ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS401
||'''[[Arut River|Kotawaringin]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:893}}
||{{formatnum:13896}}
||352
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA402
||'''[[Suriname River|Suriname]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:893}}
||{{formatnum:24868}}
||{{formatnum:480}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA403
||'''[[Nass River|Nass]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:892}}
||{{formatnum:20839}}
||380
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Portland Inlet]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF404
||'''[[Ruvuma River|Rovuma]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:891}}
||{{formatnum:155316}}
||998
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrigation potential in Africa – A basin approach&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/0d04e0cb-1f3d-449f-9b69-07d0f87212ed/content|title=Irrigation potential in Africa – A basin approach|docket=FAO Land and Water Bulletin 4|author=Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations (UN)|location=Rome (Italy)|page=191|isbn=92-5-103966-6|date=1997|website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central East Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU405||
|'''[[Vyatka (river)|Vyatka]]'''|| {{formatnum:890}}|| {{formatnum:128713}}|| {{formatnum:1314}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |Kama ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA406
|
|'''[[Aguarico River|Aguarico]]'''|| {{formatnum:889}}|| {{formatnum:13405}}|| {{formatnum:503}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Napo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU407|| '''[[Mezen (river)|Mezen]]'''
| || {{formatnum:886}}|| {{formatnum:78760}} || {{formatnum:966}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |White Sea||&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC408
||'''[[Mappi River|Mappi]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:885}}
||{{formatnum:13719}}
||525
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Arafura Sea
||{{refn|name=Mappi|group=n|Entire Digul–Mappi Basin: drainage area 46947 km², average discharge 3028 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Einladen–Digul–Bikuma&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA409
|
|'''[[Tiquié River|Tiquié]]'''|| {{formatnum:885}}|| {{formatnum:12705}}|| {{formatnum:356}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Vaupés ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS410
| '''[[Agusan River|Agusan]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:884}}
||{{formatnum:10921}}
||400
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bohol Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA411
||'''[[George River (Quebec)|George]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:881}}
||{{formatnum:41699}}
||563
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ungava Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;East Hudson Bay&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF412||
|'''[[Lopori River|Lopori]]'''|| {{formatnum:872}}|| {{formatnum:37794}}|| {{formatnum:752}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Lulonga ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA413
|
|'''[[Curuá River (Iriri River tributary)|Curuá]]'''|| {{formatnum:871}}|| {{formatnum:34693}}|| {{formatnum:585}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Iriri ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A macroscale hydrological data set of river flow routing parameters for the Amazon Basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Long‐term simulations of discharge and floods in the Amazon Basin&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS414
||'''[[Han River (Guangdong)|Han]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:870}}
||{{formatnum:30112}}
||410
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA415||
|'''[[Jaú River (Amazonas)|Jaú]]'''|| {{formatnum:869}}|| {{formatnum:18897}}|| 587|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA416||
|'''[[Kootenay River|Kootenay]]'''|| {{formatnum:868}}|| {{formatnum:50298}}|| {{formatnum:780}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Columbia||&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS417
|
|'''[[Parlung Tsangpo]]'''|| {{formatnum:868}}|| {{formatnum:28631}}|| 266|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Yarlung Tsangpo]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA418
|
|'''[[Fresco River|Fresco]]'''|| {{formatnum:866}}|| {{formatnum:43771}}|| {{formatnum:560}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Xingu ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A macroscale hydrological data set of river flow routing parameters for the Amazon Basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Long‐term simulations of discharge and floods in the Amazon Basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF419
||'''[[Saint John River (Liberia)|Saint John River]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:864}}
||{{formatnum:16157}}
||351
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA420
||'''[[Alsek River|Alsek]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:863}}
||{{formatnum:28023}}
||386
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Alaska
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA421
|
|'''[[Arauca River|Arauca]]'''|| {{formatnum:863}}|| {{formatnum:29587}}|| {{formatnum:1050}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA422||
|'''[[Cumberland River|Cumberland]]''' || {{formatnum:862}}|| {{formatnum:46830}}|| {{formatnum:1106}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ohio ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ohio&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS423
|
|'''[[Severnaya Sosva]]''' || {{formatnum:860}}|| {{formatnum:89700}}|| {{formatnum:754}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ob ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA424
||'''[[Sacramento River|Sacramento]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:856}}
||{{formatnum:77209}}
||719
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Suisun Bay]]
|{{refn|Entire Sacramento–San Joaquin River basin: Average discharge at [[Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta]] 1100–1268 m³/s, drainage area 163000 km²;|name=Sacramento|group=n}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;California&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Eric|first=Tilman|title=California|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/california?catid=303&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The use of smolt survival estimates to quantify the effects of habitat changes on salmonid stocks in the Sacramento–San Joaquín Rivers, California&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/legacy/document/2020/Oct/07354626645.pdf|title=The use of smolt survival estimates to quantify the effects of habitat changes on salmonid stocks in the Sacramento–San Joaquín Rivers, California|last1=Martin|first1=A. Kjelson|last2=Patricia|first2=Little Brandes|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)|location=Wilson Way (California, United States)|pages=100–115|date=1989|website=www.noaa.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS425||
|'''[[Indawgyi Lake|Indaw Chaung]]'''|| {{formatnum:854}}|| {{formatnum:9352}}|| 308|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA426
|
|'''[[Javary River|Yavarí-Mirim]]'''|| {{formatnum:853}}|| {{formatnum:14631}}|| {{formatnum:347}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Javary ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS427
| '''[[Rio Grande de Mindanao]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:852}}
||{{formatnum:23169}}
||373
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Moro Gulf]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA428
||'''[[Escondido River (Nicaragua)|Escondido]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:850}}
||{{formatnum:11650}}
||263
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Flushing time in Perlas Lagoon and Bluefields Bay, Nicaragua&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA429||
|'''[[Pend Oreille River|Pend Oreille]]'''|| {{formatnum:850}}|| {{formatnum:67056}}|| {{formatnum:771}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Columbia||&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA430
|
|'''[[Abuna River|Abunã]]'''|| {{formatnum:848}}|| {{formatnum:32099}}|| {{formatnum:705}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF431||
|'''[[Dja River|Ngoko]]'''|| {{formatnum:843}}|| {{formatnum:74854}}|| {{formatnum:998}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Sangha ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS432
|
|'''[[Siyom River|Siyom]]'''|| {{formatnum:843}}|| {{formatnum:5818}}|| 170|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Brahmaputra River|Siang]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA433
|
|'''[[Nechí River|Nechí]]'''|| {{formatnum:841}}|| {{formatnum:14613}}|| {{formatnum:252}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Cauca ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Magdalena–Cauca&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS434
||'''[[Kinabatangan River|Kinabatangan]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:840}}
||{{formatnum:16796}}
||563
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Sulu Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA435||
|'''[[Illinois River|Illinois]]''' || {{formatnum:839}}|| {{formatnum:72701}}|| {{formatnum:567}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||{{refn|name=Illinois|group=n|Length: Illinois–Kankakee;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS436
|
|'''[[Kapuas River (Barito River tributary)|Kapuas]]''' || {{formatnum:838}}|| {{formatnum:14473}}|| 715|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Barito ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA437
|
|'''[[Purui River|Purui]]'''|| {{formatnum:828}}|| {{formatnum:15439}}|| {{formatnum:633}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Japurá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA438
||'''[[Patuca River|Patuca]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:825}}
||{{formatnum:23513}}
||592
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA439
|
|'''[[Ichilo River|Ichilo]]'''|| {{formatnum:824}}|| {{formatnum:17405}}|| {{formatnum:632}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mamoré ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS440
|
|'''[[Qu River|Qu]]'''|| {{formatnum:814}}|| {{formatnum:38916}}|| {{formatnum:676}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Jialing ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA441
|
|'''[[Igara Paraná River|Igara-Paraná]]'''|| {{formatnum:810}}|| {{formatnum:12945}}|| {{formatnum:540}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Putumayo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS442
|
|'''[[Atrai River|Atrai]]'''|| {{formatnum:801}}|| {{formatnum:22876}}|| 390|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS443
||'''[[Uda (Khabarovsk Krai)|Uda]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:800}}
||{{formatnum:64511}}
||457
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Uda Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA444
||'''[[Palena River|Palena]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:800}}
||{{formatnum:12887}}
||240
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/235276046/WHOLE_THESIS_corrected2.pdf|title=Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia|docket=This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the University of Bristol Research Portal|last=Matthew|first=Marshall|publisher=University of Bristol|location=Bristol (United Kingdom)|page=198|date=2020|website=research-information.bris.ac.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS445
|
|'''[[Tuba (river)|Tuba]]''' || {{formatnum:800}}|| {{formatnum:36900}}|| {{formatnum:507}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||{{refn|name=Tuba|group=n|Length: Tuba–Kazyr;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF446
|
|'''[[Lulua River|Lulua]]'''|| {{formatnum:798}}|| {{formatnum:70613}}|| {{formatnum:1184}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kasai ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS447
|
|'''[[Nam Theun]]''' || {{formatnum:798}}|| {{formatnum:14650}}|| 246|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS448
|
|'''Kamla'''|| {{formatnum:797}}|| {{formatnum:8101}}|| 183|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Subansiri ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS449
|
|'''[[Kochechum]]'''|| {{formatnum:796}}|| {{formatnum:96400}}|| 733|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lower Tunguska ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA450
|
|'''[[Corrientes River|Corrientes]]'''|| {{formatnum:795}}|| {{formatnum:13001}}|| {{formatnum:680}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tigre ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS451
|
|'''[[Zi River|Zi]]'''|| {{formatnum:795}}|| {{formatnum:28100}}|| {{formatnum:653}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Lake Dongting ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS452
| '''[[Lemro River|Lemro]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:793}}
||{{formatnum:10127}}
||297
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||{{refn|name=Lemro|group=n|Entire Kaladan–Lemro–Mayu basin: drainage area 40000 km², average discharge 3476 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Bay of Bengal–West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environment management of a river in Myanmar&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC453
|
|'''[[Baliem River|Baliem]]'''|| {{formatnum:791}}|| {{formatnum:12974}}|| {{formatnum:414}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Eilanden ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU454
|
|'''[[Svir]]'''|| {{formatnum:790}}|| {{formatnum:76428}}|| {{formatnum:224}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lake Ladoga]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS455
|
|'''[[Chulym (Ob)|Chulym]]'''|| {{formatnum:788}}|| {{formatnum:134000}}|| {{formatnum:2129}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ob ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS456
|
|'''[[Omolon]]'''|| {{formatnum:788}}|| {{formatnum:118600}}|| {{formatnum:1114}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Kolyma ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA457
|
|'''[[Uvá River|Uvá]]'''|| {{formatnum:783}}|| {{formatnum:14814}}|| {{formatnum:597}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Guaviare ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA458
|
|'''[[Jatapu River|Jatapu]]'''|| {{formatnum:783}}|| {{formatnum:34751}}|| {{formatnum:525}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Uatumã ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS459
|
|'''[[Kameng River|Kameng]]'''|| {{formatnum:781}}|| {{formatnum:10841}}|| 264|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA460
|
|'''[[Las Piedras River|Las Piedras]]'''|| {{formatnum:780}}|| {{formatnum:18989}}|| {{formatnum:784}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madre de Dios ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA461
|
|'''[[Rio Envira|Envira]]'''|| {{formatnum:779}}|| {{formatnum:26606}}|| {{formatnum:877}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tarauaçá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA462
|
|'''[[Capim River|Capim]]'''|| {{formatnum:777}}|| {{formatnum:36669}}|| {{formatnum:769}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Guamá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC463
|
|'''Uwimmerah'''|| {{formatnum:777}}|| {{formatnum:6437}}|| {{formatnum:435}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Digul ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS464
|
|'''[[Karun]]'''|| {{formatnum:776}}|| {{formatnum:71980}}|| 867|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Shatt al-Arab ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tigris–Euphrates&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF465
|
|'''[[Itimbiri River|Itimbiri]]'''|| {{formatnum:773}}|| {{formatnum:53351}}|| {{formatnum:700}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS466
|
|'''[[Banghiang River|Banghiang]]'''|| {{formatnum:773}}|| {{formatnum:19543}}|| 370|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA467
|
|'''[[Koyukuk River|Koyukuk]]'''|| {{formatnum:770}}|| {{formatnum:81326}}|| {{formatnum:805}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yukon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yukon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA468
|'''[[Great Whale River]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:767}}|| {{formatnum:42735}}|| {{formatnum:726}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ungava Bay ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS469
| '''[[Cả River|Cả]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:767}}
||{{formatnum:27350}}
||531
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Tonkin ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS470
|
|'''[[Myittha River|Myittha]]'''|| {{formatnum:767}}|| {{formatnum:24466}}|| 580|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Chindwin ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS471
|
|'''[[Gui River|Gui]]''' || {{formatnum:767}}|| {{formatnum:18793}}|| 426|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Xi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA472
|
|'''[[Manissauá-Miçu River|Manissauá-Miçu]]'''|| {{formatnum:765}}|| {{formatnum:28126}}|| {{formatnum:477}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Xingu ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA473
|'''[[Bueno River|Bueno]]'''|| || 760|| {{formatnum:17210}}|| {{formatnum:200}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/pacific-coast?catid=340&amp;Itemid=0|title=Pacific Coast|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA474
|'''[[Coppename River|Coppename]]'''|| || 759|| {{formatnum:24868}}|| {{formatnum:480}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA475
|'''[[Santa Cruz River (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]]'''|| || 758|| {{formatnum:28056}}|| {{formatnum:477}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic South Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Atlantic South Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/atlantic-south-coast?catid=330&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS476
|
|'''[[Gyaing River|Gyaing]]'''|| {{formatnum:758}}|| {{formatnum:9531}}|| 250|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Salween ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Salween (Nu river)&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environment management of a river in Myanmar&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS477
|
|'''[[Nam Ou]]''' || {{formatnum:755}}|| {{formatnum:26160}}|| 459|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS478
|
|'''[[Taseyeva]]'''|| {{formatnum:751}}|| {{formatnum:128000}}|| {{formatnum:1319}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Angara ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA479
|'''[[Apalachicola River|Apalachicola]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:750}}|| {{formatnum:51413}}|| {{formatnum:800}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico ||&lt;ref name=&quot;South Atlantic Gulf&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF480
|
|'''[[Mbam River|Mbam]]'''|| {{formatnum:750}}|| {{formatnum:43209}}|| {{formatnum:494}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA481
|
|'''[[Abacaxis River|Abacaxis]]'''|| {{formatnum:745}}|| {{formatnum:21848}}|| {{formatnum:724}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná do Urariá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA482
|
|'''[[Jandiatuba River|Jandiatuba]]'''|| {{formatnum:745}}|| {{formatnum:14890}}|| {{formatnum:716}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA483
|
|'''Huayabamba'''|| {{formatnum:743}}|| {{formatnum:13875}}|| {{formatnum:218}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Huallaga ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA484
|
|'''[[Paru River|Paru de Este]]'''|| {{formatnum:740}}|| {{formatnum:39289}}|| {{formatnum:731}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS485
|
|'''[[Bahau River|Bahau]]''' || {{formatnum:740}}|| {{formatnum:9187}}|| 322|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Kayan ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hanergy 2013&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA486
|
|'''[[Sipapo River|Sipapo]]'''|| {{formatnum:740}}|| {{formatnum:13918}}|| {{formatnum:257}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU487
|
|'''[[Inn (river)|Inn]]'''|| {{formatnum:739}}|| {{formatnum:26053}}|| {{formatnum:518}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Danube ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers of Europe&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Black Sea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA488
|
|'''[[Novo River (Jamanxim River tributary)|Novo]]'''|| {{formatnum:739}}|| {{formatnum:16140}}|| {{formatnum:364}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Jamanxim ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS489
|
|'''[[Sunkoshi River|Sunkoshi]]'''|| {{formatnum:739}}|| {{formatnum:18195}}|| 226|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Koshi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA490
|
|'''[[Paranã River (Tocantins River tributary)|Paranã]]'''|| {{formatnum:738}}|| {{formatnum:59313}}|| {{formatnum:677}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tocantins ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS491
| '''[[Penzhina]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:737}}
||{{formatnum:78794}}
||713
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Penzhina Bay]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA492
|
|'''[[Ivaí River|Ivaí]]'''|| {{formatnum:733}}|| {{formatnum:36587}}|| {{formatnum:798}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA493
|
|'''[[Pauini River (Purus River tributary)|Pauini]]'''|| {{formatnum:731}}|| {{formatnum:25234}}|| {{formatnum:690}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Purus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA494
|
|'''[[Saint-Maurice River]]'''||{{formatnum:730}}|| {{formatnum:41994}}|| {{formatnum:563}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |St. Lawrence River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA495
|
| '''[[Curuá Una River|Curuá-Una]]''' || {{formatnum:730}}|| {{formatnum:24505}}|| {{formatnum:315}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU496
|'''[[Glomma]]'''|| || {{formatnum:728}}|| {{formatnum:42441}}|| {{formatnum:621}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Skagerrak]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC497
|'''[[Mitchell River (Queensland)|Mitchell]]'''|| || {{formatnum:727}}|| {{formatnum:71757}}|| {{formatnum:750}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Carpentaria]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Australian Natural Resources Atlas: Australia's water resources - an overivew&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Australian Natural Resources Atlas: Australia's water resources - an overivew|url=http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/water/overview/index.html|website=www.anra.gov.au|access-date=2026-06-18|archive-date=2009-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003024130/http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/water/overview/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Australia North East Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Australia North East Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/australia-north-east-coast?catid=263&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA498
|
| '''[[Río Grande (Bolivia)|Río Grande o Guapay]]''' || {{formatnum:727}}|| {{formatnum:106396}}|| {{formatnum:1026}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mamoré ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA499
|
|'''[[Limay River|Limay]]'''|| {{formatnum:726}}|| {{formatnum:61723}}|| {{formatnum:380}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Río Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic South Coast&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS500
|
|'''[[Myitnge River|Myitnge]]'''|| {{formatnum:724}}|| {{formatnum:47023}}|| 523|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS501
| '''[[Hai River|Hai He]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:723}}
||{{formatnum:320600}}
||{{formatnum:1329}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Bohai Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA502
|'''[[Severn River (Hudson Bay)|Severn]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:722}}|| {{formatnum:104062}}|| {{formatnum:804}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Hudson Bay ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF503
|'''[[Campo River|Ntem]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:718}}|| {{formatnum:33527}}|| {{formatnum:460}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Bight of Biafra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS504
|
|'''[[Nen River|Nen]]'''|| {{formatnum:718}}|| {{formatnum:248988}}|| {{formatnum:1223}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Songhua ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS505
|
|'''[[Vakhsh (river)|Vakhsh]]'''|| {{formatnum:716}}|| {{formatnum:38707}}|| {{formatnum:786}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |Amu Darya ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA506
|
| '''[[Suia-Miçu River|Suia-Miçu]]''' || {{formatnum:716}}|| {{formatnum:31118}}|| {{formatnum:519}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Xingu ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA507
|
| '''Tamaya''' || {{formatnum:716}}|| {{formatnum:14117}}|| {{formatnum:478}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA508
|
|'''[[Rio do Sono|Sono]]'''|| {{formatnum:716}}|| {{formatnum:45687}}|| {{formatnum:383}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tocantins ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA509
|'''[[Pascua River|Pascua]]'''|| || 714|| {{formatnum:14760}}|| {{formatnum:62}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS510
|
|'''Joloi''' || {{formatnum:714}}|| {{formatnum:8269}}|| 170|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Barito ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS511
|
|'''[[Nam Ngum River|Nam Ngum]]''' || {{formatnum:710}}|| {{formatnum:16640}}|| 354|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF512
|
|'''[[Mongala River|Mongala]]'''|| {{formatnum:709}}|| {{formatnum:52355}}|| {{formatnum:663}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF513
|'''[[Senegal River|Senegal]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:703}}|| {{formatnum:847273}}|| {{formatnum:1689}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC514
|
|'''[[Aramia River|Aramia]]'''|| {{formatnum:702}}|| {{formatnum:10716}}|| {{formatnum:463}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Bamu ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA515
|'''[[Prinzapolka]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:700}}|| {{formatnum:11292}}|| {{formatnum:332}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA516
|'''[[Cisnes River|Cisnes]]'''|| || 700|| {{formatnum:5512}}|| {{formatnum:160}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos naturales comuna de Cisnes&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.sitrural.cl/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Cisnes_rrnn.pdf|title=Recursos naturales comuna de Cisnes|author=Sistema de Información Territorial Rural (SIT Rural)|publisher=Cenaro de información de Recursos Naturales (Ciren)|location=Santiago (Chile)|page=7|date=2021|website=www.sitrural.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF517
|
|'''[[Alima]]'''|| {{formatnum:700}}|| {{formatnum:23193}}|| {{formatnum:577}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS518
|
|'''[[Gong River|Gong]]'''|| {{formatnum:700}}|| {{formatnum:27074}}|| {{formatnum:313}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gan ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS519
|
|'''[[Uyu River|Uyu]]'''|| {{formatnum:699}}|| {{formatnum:11451}}|| 347|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Chindwin ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA520
| || '''[[Peel River (Canada)|Peel]]'''||{{formatnum:698}}|| {{formatnum:74656}}|| {{formatnum:684}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Mackenzie ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU521
| '''[[Neman]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:694}}
||{{formatnum:95298}}
||{{formatnum:937}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Curonian Lagoon]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA522
| '''[[Winisk River|Winisk]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:694}}
||{{formatnum:62119}}
||{{formatnum:665}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Hudson Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA523
| '''[[Hayes River|Hayes]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:694}}
||{{formatnum:94019}}
||{{formatnum:633}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Hudson Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS524
|
|'''[[Gonam]]'''|| {{formatnum:694}}|| {{formatnum:55600}}|| 686|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Uchur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS525
| '''[[Solo River|Bengawan Solo]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:693}}
||{{formatnum:15296}}
||{{formatnum:600}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA526
| '''[[Koukdjuak River|Koukdjuak]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:689}}
||{{formatnum:66543}}
||{{formatnum:80}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Foxe Basin]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA527
|
|'''[[Taquari River (Rio Grande do Sul)|Taquari]]'''|| {{formatnum:689}}|| {{formatnum:26428}}|| {{formatnum:554}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Jacuí ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic East Coastal&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA528
| '''[[Valdivia River|Valdivia]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:687}}
||{{formatnum:11483}}
||{{formatnum:140}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of a stream-lake network in the upper zone of the trans-Andean basin of the Valdivia River (Chile)&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00288330.2020.1784239|title=Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of a stream-lake network in the upper zone of the trans-Andean basin of the Valdivia River (Chile)|last1=Jacqueline|first1=Salvo|last2=Claudio|first2=Valdovinos|last3=Pablo|first3=Fierro|publisher=New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research|pages=375–392|doi=10.1080/00288330.2020.1784239|volume=55|number=2|issn=0028-8330|date=2020|website=www.tandfonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA529
|
|'''[[Mapuera River|Mapuera]]'''|| {{formatnum:686}}|| {{formatnum:25903}}|| {{formatnum:373}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Trombetas ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA530
|
|'''[[Jaci Paraná River|Jaci Paraná]]'''|| {{formatnum:685}}|| {{formatnum:13198}}|| {{formatnum:382}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS531
| '''[[Siak River|Siak]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:684}}
||{{formatnum:11214}}
||{{formatnum:370}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Strait of Malacca
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS532
|
|'''[[Tonlé San|Sesan]]''' || {{formatnum:683}}|| {{formatnum:18967}}|| 454|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Srépok ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU533
| '''[[Buna (Adriatic Sea)|Buna]]'''–'''[[Drin (river)|Drin]]'''|| || {{formatnum:682}}
||{{formatnum:19686}}
||{{formatnum:41}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Adriatic Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Mediterranean Sea&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://unece.org/second-assessment-transboundary-rivers-lakes-and-groundwaters#|title=Drainage basin of the Mediterranean Sea|docket=Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters|author=UNECE|others=Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï)|publisher=United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE)|location=New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland)|date=2011|website=unece.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF534
| '''[[Konkouré River|Konkouré]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:681}}
||{{formatnum:17046}}
||{{formatnum:328}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Baie de Sangareya]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF535
|
|'''[[Luangwa River|Luangwa]]'''|| {{formatnum:681}}|| {{formatnum:147622}}|| {{formatnum:1042}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Zambezi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU536
|'''[[Garonne]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:680}}
||{{formatnum:56020}}
||{{formatnum:529}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gironde estuary|Gironde]]
|{{refn|name=Garonne|group=n|Gironde (entire Garonne–Dordogne basin): length 75 km, drainage area 84811 km², average discharge 1141 m³/s);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;French River Basins&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=French River Basins |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/french-river-basins?catid=234&amp;Itemid=534|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Comparing the efficiency of hypoxia mitigation strategies in an urban, turbid tidal river, using a coupled hydro sedimentary–biogeochemical model&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2018-381/nhess-2018-381-AR2.pdf|title=Comparing the efficiency of hypoxia mitigation strategies in an urban, turbid tidal river, using a coupled hydro sedimentary–biogeochemical model|last1=Katixa|first1=Lajaunie–Salla|last2=Aldo|first2=Sottolichio|last3=Sabine|first3=Schmidt|last4=Xavier|first4=Litrico|last5=Guillaume|first5=Binet|last6=Gwenaël|first6=Abril|publisher=Copernicus.org|location=Bordeaux (France)|page=35|date=2018|website=nhess.copernicus.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU537
|'''[[Daugava]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:678}}
||{{formatnum:83416}}
||{{formatnum:1020}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Riga]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA538
| '''[[Leaf River (Quebec)|Leaf]]'''|| ||
{{formatnum:678}}
||{{formatnum:45728}}
||{{formatnum:517}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Hudson Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF539
|
|'''[[Elila River|Elila]]'''|| {{formatnum:678}}|| {{formatnum:27360}}|| {{formatnum:670}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Lualaba ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS540
|
|'''Tanai Hka'''|| {{formatnum:678}}|| {{formatnum:7807}}|| 252|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Chindwin ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS541
| '''[[Kaveri]]''' || ||{{formatnum:677}}
||{{formatnum:81155}}
||{{formatnum:800}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC542
|
|'''Erave'''|| {{formatnum:671}}|| {{formatnum:5875}}|| {{formatnum:224}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Purari ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS543
| '''[[Han River (Korea)|Han-Gang]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:670}}
||{{formatnum:34397}}
||{{formatnum:514}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Yellow Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA544
| '''[[Arnaud River|Arnaud]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:670}}
||{{formatnum:51155}}
||{{formatnum:446}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Hudson Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA545
|'''[[Puelo River|Puelo]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:670}}
||{{formatnum:8817}}
||{{formatnum:120}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hacia una reserva de caudal para el Río Puelo&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://puelopatagonia.cl/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Hacia-una-reserva-de-caudal-para-rio-puelo.pdf|title=Hacia una reserva de caudal para el Río Puelo|last1=Gabriel|first1=Gómez Szmulewicz|last2=María Paz|first2=Levy Sepúlveda|last3=Andrés|first3=Diez Prat|publisher=Puelo Patagonia|location=Puerto Varas|page=129|date=2022|website=puelopatagonia.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA546
|
|'''[[Río Blanco (Bolivia)|Río Blanco]]'''|| {{formatnum:670}}|| {{formatnum:76916}}|| {{formatnum:670}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Guaporé ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA547
|
|'''[[Paru de Oeste River|Paru de Oeste]]'''|| {{formatnum:670}}|| {{formatnum:41879}}|| {{formatnum:637}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Trombetas ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA548
|'''[[Ulúa River|Ulúa]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:669}}
||{{formatnum:22817}}
||{{formatnum:417}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS549
|
|'''[[Ket (river)|Ket]]'''|| {{formatnum:668}}|| {{formatnum:94200}}|| 1621|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ob ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA550
| '''[[Hudson River|Hudson]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:664}}
||{{formatnum:36893}}
||{{formatnum:507}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lower New York Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS551
|
|'''[[Kureyka]]'''|| {{formatnum:664}}|| {{formatnum:44700}}|| 888|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA552
|
|'''[[Ronuro River|Ronuro]]'''|| {{formatnum:664}}|| {{formatnum:30435}}|| {{formatnum:468}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Xingu ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF553
| '''[[Omo River|Omo]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:660}}
||{{formatnum:86657}}
||{{formatnum:1104}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Lake Turkana]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC554
|'''[[Turama River|Turama]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:660}}
||{{formatnum:5879}}
||{{formatnum:302}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS555
|
|'''[[Amgun]]'''|| {{formatnum:660}}|| {{formatnum:54603}}|| {{formatnum:723}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS556
|
|'''[[Zuo River|Zuo]]'''|| {{formatnum:659}}|| {{formatnum:34212}}|| {{formatnum:539}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yu ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS557
|
|'''[[Kirenga]]'''|| {{formatnum:658}}|| {{formatnum:46600}}|| 746|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA558
|
|'''[[Orthon River|Orthon]]'''|| {{formatnum:657}}|| {{formatnum:33709}}|| {{formatnum:1293}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Beni ||{{refn|name=Orthon|group=n|Length: Orthon–Tahuamanu River|Tahuamanu]];}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS559
|
|'''[[Vakh]]'''|| {{formatnum:656}}|| {{formatnum:76700}}|| 964|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ob ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA560
|
|'''[[Manicoré River|Manicoré]]'''|| {{formatnum:655}}|| {{formatnum:11163}}|| {{formatnum:554}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA561
|
|'''[[Rivière aux Mélèzes|aux Mélèzes]]'''|| {{formatnum:654}}|| {{formatnum:42735}}|| {{formatnum:297}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Koksoak ||&lt;ref name=&quot;East Hudson Bay&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS562
|
|'''[[Dihing River|Dihing]]'''|| {{formatnum:653}}|| {{formatnum:5975}}|| 380|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU563
|
|'''[[Vuoksi]]'''|| {{formatnum:653}}|| {{formatnum:72867}}|| {{formatnum:162}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Lake Ladoga||&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF564
|'''[[Nyanga River|Nyanga]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:651}}
||{{formatnum:25075}}
||{{formatnum:600}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA565
|'''[[Tuira River|Tuira]]'''|| ||
{{formatnum:651}}
||{{formatnum:10788}}
||{{formatnum:230}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU566
|'''[[Douro]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:650}}
||{{formatnum:97109}}
||{{formatnum:897}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA567
| '''[[Futaleufú River|Futaleufú]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:650}}
||{{formatnum:10979}}
||{{formatnum:246}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA568
| '''[[Gurupí River|Gurupí]]'''|| ||648
||{{formatnum:35058}}
||720
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic Western NE Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Atlantic Western NE Coast|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/atlantic-western-ne-coast?catid=332&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC569
|
|'''[[Sobger River|Sobger]]'''|| {{formatnum:645}}|| {{formatnum:7196}}|| {{formatnum:180}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Taritatu River|Taritatu]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF570
|
|'''[[Luvua River|Luvua]]'''–'''[[Luapula River|Luapula]]'''|| {{formatnum:644}}|| {{formatnum:263089}}|| {{formatnum:1840}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Lualaba ||{{refn|name=Luvua–Luapula|group=n|Source of the Congo River; Luvua (length 388 km)–Luapula (Source of [[Lake Bangweulu]]; length 918 km, drainage area 173709 km², average discharge at [[Lake Mweru]] 754 m³/s)–Chambeshi (length 671 km, drainage area 60425 km², average discharge at [[Bangweulu Swamp]] 447 m³/s);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA571
| '''[[Little Mecatina River|Little Mecatina]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:643}}
||{{formatnum:17903}}
||{{formatnum:547}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of St. Lawrence
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF572
|
|'''[[Kaduna River|Kaduna]]'''|| {{formatnum:642}}|| {{formatnum:65878}}|| {{formatnum:575}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Niger ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA573
|
|'''[[Mutum River (Amazonas)|Mutum]]'''|| {{formatnum:642}}|| {{formatnum:12772}}|| {{formatnum:300}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Jutaí ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS574
| '''[[Ou River (Zhejiang)|Ou]]'''|| ||
{{formatnum:640}}
||{{formatnum:18028}}
||{{formatnum:388}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF575
|
|'''[[Salonga River|Salonga]]'''|| {{formatnum:640}}|| {{formatnum:21388}}|| {{formatnum:659}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Busira River|Busira]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS576
| '''[[Mã River|Mã]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:637}}
||{{formatnum:29912}}
||{{formatnum:512}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Tonkin
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA577
|
|'''Carún'''|| {{formatnum:637}}|| {{formatnum:8179}}|| {{formatnum:280}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caroní ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA578
|
|'''[[Pasimoni River|Pasimoni]]'''|| {{formatnum:636}}|| {{formatnum:10389}}|| {{formatnum:273}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Casiquiare ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS579
|
|'''[[Damodar River|Damodar]]'''|| {{formatnum:636}}|| {{formatnum:43096}}|| 676|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Hooghly River|Hooghly]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA580
|
|'''[[Tuparro River|Tuparro]]'''|| {{formatnum:634}}|| {{formatnum:10311}}|| {{formatnum:460}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA581
|
|'''[[Sangue River|Sangue]]'''|| {{formatnum:630}}|| {{formatnum:29059}}|| {{formatnum:509}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Juruena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA582
|
|'''[[Cuchivero River|Cuchivero]]'''|| {{formatnum:630}}|| {{formatnum:17320}}|| {{formatnum:384}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA583
|
|'''[[Acre River|Acre]]'''|| {{formatnum:629}}|| {{formatnum:35912}}|| {{formatnum:930}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Purus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS584
|'''[[Sembakung]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:628}}
||{{formatnum:9518}}
||{{formatnum:322}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Celebes Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA585
| '''[[Aysén River|Aysén]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:628}}
||{{formatnum:11674}}
||{{formatnum:171}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos naturales comuna de Aysén&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.sitrural.cl/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Aysen_rrnn.pdf|title=Recursos naturales comuna de Aysén|author=Sistema de Información Territorial Rural (SIT Rural)|publisher=C&lt;enaro de información de Recursos Naturales (Ciren)|location=Santiago (Chile)|page=10|date=2022|website=www.sitrural.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF586
|
|'''[[Kotto River|Kotto]]'''|| {{formatnum:627}}|| {{formatnum:80942}}|| {{formatnum:906}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ubangi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA587
|'''[[Attawapiskat River|Attawapiskat]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:626}}
||{{formatnum:54646}}
||{{formatnum:748}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |James Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA588
|
|'''[[Anauá River|Anauá]]'''|| {{formatnum:625}}|| {{formatnum:21304}}|| {{formatnum:434}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Purus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC589
|
|'''[[Yuat River|Yuat]]'''|| {{formatnum:625}}|| {{formatnum:11353}}|| {{formatnum:373}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Sepik ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA590
|
|'''[[Porcupine River|Porcupine]]'''|| {{formatnum:623}}|| {{formatnum:116431}}|| {{formatnum:916}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yukon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yukon&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF591
| '''[[Wouri River|Wouri]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:620}}
||{{formatnum:11700}}
||262
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Wouri estuary|Wouri Estuary]]
|{{refn|name=Wouri|group=n|Entire Wouri with [[Dibamba River|Dibamba]] and [[Mungo River (Cameroon)|Mungo]] basin: drainage area 19700 km², average discharge 1096–1389 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Regime Hydrologique du fleuve Wouri et estimation des apports reçus par l'estuaire et la mangrove du Wouri&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/04400.pdf|title=Regime Hydrologique du fleuve Wouri et estimation des apports reçus par l'estuaire et la mangrove du Wouri|last=Jean-Claude|first=Olivry|publisher=Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (ORSTOM)|location=Douala (Cameroon)|page=60|date=1974|website=horizon.documentation.ird.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA592
|'''[[Pánuco River|Pánuco]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:619}}
||{{formatnum:92037}}
||{{formatnum:510}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA593
|'''[[Mearim River|Mearim]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:617}}
||{{formatnum:56687}}
||930
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Baía de São Marcos]]
|{{refn|name=Mearim|group=n|Entire Mearim–[[Pindaré River|Pindaré]] basin: drainage area 98289 km², average dischage 1153 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Nascente Mearim&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.codevasf.gov.br/acesso-a-informacao/institucional/biblioteca-geraldo-rocha/publicacoes/planos/plano-nascente-mearim.pdf|title=Plano Nascente Mearim|docket=Plano de preservação de nascentes da bacia do rio Mearim|last1=Jair|first1=Messias Bolsonaro|last2=Gustavo Andrade|first2=Moreira Pinto|last3=Fábio André|first3=Freire Miranda|last4=Sérgio Luiz|first4=Soares de Souza Costa|last5=Luiz Napoleão|first5=Casado Arnaud Neto|publisher=Companhia de Desenvoivimento dos Vales do São Francisco e do Parnaíba (CODVASF)|location=Brasília (Brazil)|isbn=978-85-89503-24-2|page=188|date=2019|website=www.codevasf.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic Western NE Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA594
|
|'''[[Itonomas River|Itonamas]]'''|| {{formatnum:615}}|| {{formatnum:123853}}|| {{formatnum:1700}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Guaporé ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF595
|
|'''[[Donga River|Donga]]'''|| {{formatnum:615}}|| {{formatnum:19972}}|| {{formatnum:406}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Benue ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC596
| '''[[Clutha River|Clutha]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:614}}
||{{formatnum:17119}}
||{{formatnum:338}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA597
|
|'''[[Papagaio River (Mato Grosso)|Papagaio]]'''|| {{formatnum:613}}|| {{formatnum:22383}}|| {{formatnum:350}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Juruena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA598
|'''[[Back River (Nunavut)|Back]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:612}}
||{{formatnum:106037}}
||{{formatnum:974}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Chantrey Inlet]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS599
| '''[[Brantas River|Brantas]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:612}}
||{{formatnum:11973}}
||{{formatnum:320}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bali Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS600
|
|'''[[Selemdzha]]'''|| {{formatnum:612}}|| {{formatnum:68390}}|| {{formatnum:585}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Zeya ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS601
| '''[[Thu Bồn River|Thu Bôn]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:611}}
||{{formatnum:10350}}
||{{formatnum:205}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS602
|
|'''[[Tizu River|Tizu]]'''|| {{formatnum:611}}|| {{formatnum:6900}}|| 289|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Chindwin ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS603
| '''[[Nadym (river)|Nadym]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:610}}
||{{formatnum:53129}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{formatnum:545}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Gulf of Ob]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA604
|
|'''[[Piquiri River (Paraná)|Piquiri]]'''|| {{formatnum:607}}|| {{formatnum:24156}}|| {{formatnum:665}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA605
|
|'''[[Padauari River|Padauari]]'''|| {{formatnum:607}}|| {{formatnum:17384}}|| {{formatnum:376}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA606
| '''[[San Juan de Micay River|San Juan de Micay]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:605}}
||{{formatnum:4289}}
||{{formatnum:206}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Juan Darío |first1=Restrepo-Angel |last2=Björn |first2=Kjerfve |date=2004 |title=The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads |journal=Hydrochemical |doi=10.1007/978-3-662-07060-4_14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA607
|
|'''[[Perené River|Perené]]'''|| {{formatnum:602}}|| {{formatnum:18352}}|| {{formatnum:294}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Tambo River (Peru)|Tambo]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU608
| '''[[Göta älv]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:601}}
||{{formatnum:51451}}
||{{formatnum:93}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Kattegat]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS609
|
|'''[[Sangkae River|Sangker]]''' || {{formatnum:601}}|| {{formatnum:28764}}|| 250|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Tonlé Sap]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA610
|'''[[Colville River (Alaska)|Colville]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:600}}
||{{formatnum:63433}}
||{{formatnum:659}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Beaufort Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA611
| '''[[Connecticut River|Connecticut]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:600}}
||{{formatnum:31536}}
||{{formatnum:655}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Long Island Sound]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA612
| '''[[Taku River|Taku]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:600}}
||{{formatnum:19336}}
||{{formatnum:359}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Alaska
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA613
| '''[[Imperial River (Chile)|Imperial]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:600}}
||{{formatnum:12763}}
||{{formatnum:230}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cuenca del rio Imperial&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://mma.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Imperial.pdf|title=Cuena del rio Imperial|docket=Diagnostico y clasificacion de los cursos y cuerpos de agua segun objetivos de calidad|author=CADE–IDEPE Consultores en ingenieria|publisher=Gobierno de Chile|page=137|date=2004|website=mma.gob.cl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA614
|
|'''Samiria'''|| {{formatnum:600}}|| {{formatnum:11052}}|| {{formatnum:353}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|}


==Lihimi m pahi ==
* [[List of rivers by length]]
* [[List of drainage basins by area]]
* [[List of rivers]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Lists of rivers|*volume flow]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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    <title>Sankarani River</title>
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[[File:Upper Niger Guinea OSM klein.png|right|thumb|330px|The Upper Niger in Guinea with the Sankarani (right)]]
[[File:Sankarani river map.png|thumb|right|180px]]
'''Sankarani Mɔɣili''' (French: ''Fleuve Sankarani'') ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Niger River|Niger Mɔɣili]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;AndersenGolitzen&quot;&gt;{{cite book  |last1=Andersen |first1=Inger |last2=Golitzen |first2=Katherin George |title=The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DQj7Zpv-IwkC |access-date=25 November 2016 |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=World Bank Publications |isbn=9780821362044 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DQj7Zpv-IwkC/page/n30 13], 33–34}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla din zɔri yiri wulinpuhili polo yiri Guinea Highlands n chani Fouta Djallon din be [[Guinea]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sankarani River {{!}} river, western Africa|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sankarani-River|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Hughes|first=R. H.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&amp;q=sankarani+river+from+north+to+south+guinea&amp;pg=PA374|title=A Directory of African Wetlands|date=1992|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-88032-949-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla din baari yaɣiri [[Mali]] wulinluhili, ni ka di chaŋ nti chirigi [[Bamako]],&lt;ref name=&quot;AndersenGolitzen&quot;/&gt; tiŋzuɣu zaŋ n-ti Mali kamani kilomitanima pihinahi. Di nyɛla din pahi di tiŋgbana tarisi zaŋ n-ti Ivory Coast-Guinea mini Guinea-Mali.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hughes&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Hughes |first=R. H. |title=A Directory of African Wetlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&amp;pg=PA376 |access-date=25 November 2016 |year=1992 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=9782880329495 |pages=374, 376}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sankarani Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din sɔŋdi pukpariba ka nyɛ din mali &quot;iron&quot; min salima ka nyɛ din deegi polo kamani  {{convert|35500|km2}}, di buyi buta puuni (2/3) nyɛ din be Guinea, ni ka di chaŋ nti chirigi di mɔɣ'bihi; Kourai mɔɣili, Yeremou mɔɣili n-ti pahi Dion mɔɣili.&lt;ref name=&quot;AndersenGolitzen&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hughes&quot;/&gt;  Mali tiŋgbani puuni, di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri [[Niger River|Niger Mɔɣili]]  din be Bamako zuɣusaa ka nyɛ din miri tiŋkpaŋ yuli booni Kourouba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/ADF-BD-IF-2008-181-EN-MALI-IRRIGATION-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME-PHASE-I-ESIAS.PDF |title=Irrigation Development Programme - Phase I |publisher=[[African Development Bank]] Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bɛ nyɛla ban daa piligi Selingue mɔɣ'bila gbibu yuuni 1980 ka bɛ nia daa nyɛla bɛ bɔrimi ni di tiri Bamako nima niɣilim buɣim;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Evaluation-Reports-_Shared-With-OPEV_/06004242-EN-MALI-SELINGUE-DAM.PDF |title=Mali: Selingue Dam Project: Project Performance Evaluation Report (PPER) |author=B. Askofare |date=6 June 1988 |publisher=African Development Bank Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=KDS&gt;{{cite book |last1=Koenig |first1=Dolores |last2=Diarra |first2=Tiéman |last3=Sow |first3=Moussa |title=Innovation and Individuality in African Development: Changing Production Strategies in Rural Mali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=728lx7XRofcC&amp;pg=PA119 |year=1998 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=9780472108947 |pages=119–123}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli Silimiin goli December biɛɣ'pinaata dali yuuni 1982.&lt;ref name=HDoM&gt;{{cite book|last1=Imperato|first1=Pascal James|last2=Imperato|first2=Gavin H.|title=Historical Dictionary of Mali|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zf6xAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA71|access-date=25 November 2016|date=25 April 2008|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810864023|pages=xl, 105}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala mɔɣili ŋɔ gbibu mini niɣilim buɣim ŋɔ niŋbu maa nyɛla lɛbingimsim nyɛla din pahi Mali nima lɛbingimsim kara zuɣu bɛ taarihi ni.&lt;ref name=HDoM/&gt; Lala niɣilim buɣim ŋɔ nyɛla din mali yaa di ni tooi ti niɣilim buɣim kamani 44.8 million kilowatt-awanima.&lt;ref name=HDoM/&gt; Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa lahi niŋ shɛli ka di sɔŋdi pukparilim. Di nyɛla din deegi polo kamani yikanima 1,200 ka di nyɛ bɛ ni pirigi shɛli zaŋ n-ti salo ban kalinli yiɣisi 1,943 ,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gwiwestafrica.org/en/countries/mali |title=Mali: Water for agriculture (2013-17) |publisher=[[International Institute for Environment and Development]] |access-date=2026-06-22 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021075953/https://www.gwiwestafrica.org/en/countries/mali |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; bee yikanima 60,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/W4347E/w4347e0i.htm |title=The Niger River basin |author= Natural Resources Management and Environment Department, [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] of the United Nations}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--- NEEDS SOURCING Prior to the construction of the dam, the Sankarani had an average discharge where it met the Niger of 405&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s. From 1980 to 2004, this average dropped to 265&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s. !--&gt;

Sankanarni nyɛla din mali baa ka di tooi deeri kom ka di waɣilim be kamani kilomitanima kɔbigi ni pisopɔin zaŋ chaŋ [[Guinea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hughes&quot;/&gt; Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla din mali tihi ka Selingue Dam's nyɛ din deei li zaa.&lt;ref name=KDS/&gt; Bin din gbaai yuuni 2008, zahim gbahiriba ban kalinli gari tɔhili nyɛla bɛ ni gbahi shɛba mɔɣili ŋɔ ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | editor-last=Golitzen | editor-first=Katherin George| year=2005 |title=The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management | publisher=World Bank | place=Washington, DC. |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWAT/Resources/4602114-1206643460526/Niger_River_Basin_Vision_Sustainable_Management.pdf | isbn=0-8213-6203-8 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

13th zaŋ chaŋ 16th centuries CE, niriba nyɛla ban mali dihitabili ni Mali tiŋzuɣu daa nyɛla Niani din be Sankarani mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Fage |first1=J. D. |last2=Oliver|first2=Roland |title=The Cambridge History of Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory03fage |url-access=registration |access-date=25 November 2016 |year=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521209816 |page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory03fage/page/378 378]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist|30em}}


{{coord|12|00|15|N|8|18|46|W|region:ML_type:waterbody_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Rivers of Guinea]]
[[Category:Rivers of Mali]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Niger River]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
[[Category:Rivers of Ivory Coast]]
[[Category:Guinea–Ivory Coast border]]
[[Category:Guinea–Mali border]]
[[Category:Border rivers]]
[[Category:Ramsar sites in Guinea]]</text>
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    <title>Zambezi</title>
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      <text bytes="2364" sha1="nfpnjcufau7dn4kikwcfhywgm43j3sl" xml:space="preserve">'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi[[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2383" sha1="fl25z97h2qipmwx68fshoqvukvnqvw6" xml:space="preserve">'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi[[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi[[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi[[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Course==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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        <id>2501</id>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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        <id>2501</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6781" sha1="rr0bnej4hsa4nvyihs77nrl0llpj3zm" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]


== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>rr0bnej4hsa4nvyihs77nrl0llpj3zm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141301</id>
      <parentid>141300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T15:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9752" sha1="nuymtkhe9a506j221vg7wgjacfdq544" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Tributaries ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]


== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>nuymtkhe9a506j221vg7wgjacfdq544</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141302</id>
      <parentid>141301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T15:12:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10393" sha1="fnunzgrg75znc8qi8ccd079xxk9j0wc" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Tributaries ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Economy==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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      <text bytes="10392" sha1="3q0v5c0n0el9iwyr45tfgakxq0dr77x" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Economy==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>3q0v5c0n0el9iwyr45tfgakxq0dr77x</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>141304</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T15:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <comment>/* Economy */ Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141304</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10394" sha1="lun7bn9m2r5ipttm5lnt9246eqbgf4a" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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        <id>2501</id>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiŋ shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban gbahiri zahiim di ni ka ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛ ban yiri kantiŋ na gba ti gbahiri zahim maa.  Zambia tiŋ shɛŋa din be soli zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban deeri ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali Zambezi zahim ŋɔ kpɛri tiŋgbani shɛŋa farigu. Zahim gbahi kɔhi mini zahim dira zaa nyɛla zahim shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni gbahiri mɔɣili ŋɔ ni. Bin din gbaai Mongu mini Livingstone niriba pam nyɛla ban beni sɔŋdi samba ban kana mɔɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ti gbahi zahim balli shɛŋa ka shɛba gba nyɛ ban gbahiri zahim ŋɔ kɔhiri tiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=The Zambezi River, Drained Bone Dry |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=International Rivers |language=en-US |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520091130/https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mikva |first=Keren |date=2016-06-30 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About the Economy of the Zambezi River - Page 4 of 14 |url=https://moguldom.com/128710/12-things-didnt-know-economy-zambezi-river/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Moguldom |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiŋ shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban gbahiri zahiim di ni ka ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛ ban yiri kantiŋ na gba ti gbahiri zahim maa.  Zambia tiŋ shɛŋa din be soli zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban deeri ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali Zambezi zahim ŋɔ kpɛri tiŋgbani shɛŋa farigu. Zahim gbahi kɔhi mini zahim dira zaa nyɛla zahim shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni gbahiri mɔɣili ŋɔ ni. Bin din gbaai Mongu mini Livingstone niriba pam nyɛla ban beni sɔŋdi samba ban kana mɔɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ti gbahi zahim balli shɛŋa ka shɛba gba nyɛ ban gbahiri zahim ŋɔ kɔhiri tiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=The Zambezi River, Drained Bone Dry |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=International Rivers |language=en-US |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520091130/https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mikva |first=Keren |date=2016-06-30 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About the Economy of the Zambezi River - Page 4 of 14 |url=https://moguldom.com/128710/12-things-didnt-know-economy-zambezi-river/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Moguldom |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Transport==
[[File:Victoria Falls Bridge over Zambesi.jpg|thumb|1975 photo of [[Victoria Falls Bridge]] ]]
[[File:Luangwa boat.jpg|thumb|Tourist boat on the Zambezi River, [[Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park]], Rhodesia. 1971 photo.]]
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla soli zaŋ n-ti niriba mini nɛmanima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Zambezi River {{!}} Zimbabwe Field Guide |url=https://zimfieldguide.com/matabeleland-north/zambezi-river |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=zimfieldguide.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Livingstone's Zambezi nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kam ni o yoogi soli amaa ka daa koŋ nasara zaŋ n-ti Cahora Bassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Livingstone - Zambezi Expedition, Missionary, Explorer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone/The-Zambezi-expedition |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;E. C. Mills: [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm &quot;Overlanding Cattle from Barotse to Angola&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803091300/http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm |date=3 August 2018 }}, ''The [[Northern Rhodesia Journal]]'', Vol 1 No 2, pp 53–63 (1950). Accessed 16 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiŋ shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban gbahiri zahiim di ni ka ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛ ban yiri kantiŋ na gba ti gbahiri zahim maa.  Zambia tiŋ shɛŋa din be soli zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban deeri ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali Zambezi zahim ŋɔ kpɛri tiŋgbani shɛŋa farigu. Zahim gbahi kɔhi mini zahim dira zaa nyɛla zahim shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni gbahiri mɔɣili ŋɔ ni. Bin din gbaai Mongu mini Livingstone niriba pam nyɛla ban beni sɔŋdi samba ban kana mɔɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ti gbahi zahim balli shɛŋa ka shɛba gba nyɛ ban gbahiri zahim ŋɔ kɔhiri tiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=The Zambezi River, Drained Bone Dry |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=International Rivers |language=en-US |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520091130/https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mikva |first=Keren |date=2016-06-30 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About the Economy of the Zambezi River - Page 4 of 14 |url=https://moguldom.com/128710/12-things-didnt-know-economy-zambezi-river/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Moguldom |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Transport==
[[File:Victoria Falls Bridge over Zambesi.jpg|thumb|1975 photo of [[Victoria Falls Bridge]] ]]
[[File:Luangwa boat.jpg|thumb|Tourist boat on the Zambezi River, [[Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park]], Rhodesia. 1971 photo.]]
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla soli zaŋ n-ti niriba mini nɛmanima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Zambezi River {{!}} Zimbabwe Field Guide |url=https://zimfieldguide.com/matabeleland-north/zambezi-river |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=zimfieldguide.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Livingstone's Zambezi nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kam ni o yoogi soli amaa ka daa koŋ nasara zaŋ n-ti Cahora Bassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Livingstone - Zambezi Expedition, Missionary, Explorer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone/The-Zambezi-expedition |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;E. C. Mills: [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm &quot;Overlanding Cattle from Barotse to Angola&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803091300/http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm |date=3 August 2018 }}, ''The [[Northern Rhodesia Journal]]'', Vol 1 No 2, pp 53–63 (1950). Accessed 16 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Soli shɛŋa zaa din gari bee  baayaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ din doli na:

* [[Cazombo]] soli kɔdɔroko, Angola, nyɛla din daa saɣim tiŋbihi tɔbu ni amaa ka na bi labi mali.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at latitude -11.906 longitude 22.831.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chinyingi|Chinyingi suspension footbridge]] near the town of [[Zambezi, Zambia|Zambezi]], a {{cvt|300|m|ft|adj=on}} footbridge built as a community project
* Lubosi Imwiko II Bridge nyɛla din zaŋ chaŋ nti yi Mongu mini Kalabo,  1,005 mitanima waɣilim ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa mali shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni  2011 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2016 sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at longitude 22.924 latitude -15.214.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ |title=Mongu-Kalabo Road - Zambia's Engineering Marvel |date=13 April 2016 |website=zedcorner.com |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=2 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163608/http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[M10 Road (Zambia)|M10 Road]] ([[Sesheke]] - [[Senanga]] soli).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ |title=President launches K108m Sioma Bridge – Zambia Daily Mail |website=daily-mail.co.zm |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=16 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204802/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katima Mulilo Bridge|Katima Mulilo road bridge]], {{cvt|900|m|ft}}, di be la [[Namibia]] mini [[Sesheke]] din be Zambia sunsuuni, di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2004, di nyɛla din daa naai [[Trans–Caprivi Highway]] ka daa zaŋ Lusaka din be Zambia mini Walvis Bay chirigi taba  Atlantic coast
* [[Kazungula Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2021 ka nyɛ din daa zaŋ Zambia mini Botswana chirigi taba
* [[Chirundu Bridge|Otto Beit Bridge at Chirundu]], soli, {{cvt|382|m|ft}}, 1939
* [[Chirundu Bridge#Second Chirundu Bridge (2002)|Second Chirundu Bridge]], soli, {{cvt|400|m|ft}}, 2002
* [[Tete, Mozambique|Tete Suspension Bridge]], {{cvt|1|km|m|adj=on}} soli kɔdɔroko
* [[Dona Ana Bridge]], soli kɔdɔroko din be Mozambique
* [[Caia, Mozambique|Caia Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yoogi shɛli yuuni  2009


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiŋ shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban gbahiri zahiim di ni ka ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛ ban yiri kantiŋ na gba ti gbahiri zahim maa.  Zambia tiŋ shɛŋa din be soli zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban deeri ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali Zambezi zahim ŋɔ kpɛri tiŋgbani shɛŋa farigu. Zahim gbahi kɔhi mini zahim dira zaa nyɛla zahim shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni gbahiri mɔɣili ŋɔ ni. Bin din gbaai Mongu mini Livingstone niriba pam nyɛla ban beni sɔŋdi samba ban kana mɔɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ti gbahi zahim balli shɛŋa ka shɛba gba nyɛ ban gbahiri zahim ŋɔ kɔhiri tiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=The Zambezi River, Drained Bone Dry |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=International Rivers |language=en-US |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520091130/https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mikva |first=Keren |date=2016-06-30 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About the Economy of the Zambezi River - Page 4 of 14 |url=https://moguldom.com/128710/12-things-didnt-know-economy-zambezi-river/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Moguldom |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Transport==
[[File:Victoria Falls Bridge over Zambesi.jpg|thumb|1975 photo of [[Victoria Falls Bridge]] ]]
[[File:Luangwa boat.jpg|thumb|Tourist boat on the Zambezi River, [[Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park]], Rhodesia. 1971 photo.]]
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla soli zaŋ n-ti niriba mini nɛmanima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Zambezi River {{!}} Zimbabwe Field Guide |url=https://zimfieldguide.com/matabeleland-north/zambezi-river |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=zimfieldguide.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Livingstone's Zambezi nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kam ni o yoogi soli amaa ka daa koŋ nasara zaŋ n-ti Cahora Bassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Livingstone - Zambezi Expedition, Missionary, Explorer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone/The-Zambezi-expedition |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;E. C. Mills: [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm &quot;Overlanding Cattle from Barotse to Angola&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803091300/http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm |date=3 August 2018 }}, ''The [[Northern Rhodesia Journal]]'', Vol 1 No 2, pp 53–63 (1950). Accessed 16 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Soli shɛŋa zaa din gari bee  baayaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ din doli na:

* [[Cazombo]] soli kɔdɔroko, Angola, nyɛla din daa saɣim tiŋbihi tɔbu ni amaa ka na bi labi mali.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at latitude -11.906 longitude 22.831.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chinyingi|Chinyingi suspension footbridge]] near the town of [[Zambezi, Zambia|Zambezi]], a {{cvt|300|m|ft|adj=on}} footbridge built as a community project
* Lubosi Imwiko II Bridge nyɛla din zaŋ chaŋ nti yi Mongu mini Kalabo,  1,005 mitanima waɣilim ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa mali shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni  2011 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2016 sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at longitude 22.924 latitude -15.214.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ |title=Mongu-Kalabo Road - Zambia's Engineering Marvel |date=13 April 2016 |website=zedcorner.com |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=2 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163608/http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[M10 Road (Zambia)|M10 Road]] ([[Sesheke]] - [[Senanga]] soli).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ |title=President launches K108m Sioma Bridge – Zambia Daily Mail |website=daily-mail.co.zm |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=16 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204802/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katima Mulilo Bridge|Katima Mulilo road bridge]], {{cvt|900|m|ft}}, di be la [[Namibia]] mini [[Sesheke]] din be Zambia sunsuuni, di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2004, di nyɛla din daa naai [[Trans–Caprivi Highway]] ka daa zaŋ Lusaka din be Zambia mini Walvis Bay chirigi taba  Atlantic coast
* [[Kazungula Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2021 ka nyɛ din daa zaŋ Zambia mini Botswana chirigi taba
* [[Chirundu Bridge|Otto Beit Bridge at Chirundu]], soli, {{cvt|382|m|ft}}, 1939
* [[Chirundu Bridge#Second Chirundu Bridge (2002)|Second Chirundu Bridge]], soli, {{cvt|400|m|ft}}, 2002
* [[Tete, Mozambique|Tete Suspension Bridge]], {{cvt|1|km|m|adj=on}} soli kɔdɔroko
* [[Dona Ana Bridge]], soli kɔdɔroko din be Mozambique
* [[Caia, Mozambique|Caia Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yoogi shɛli yuuni  2009

==Major towns==
Tiŋ shɛŋa din dolisi mɔɣili maa waɣilim polo nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ:
* Katima Mulilo (Namibia)
* Livingstone, Mongu, Lukulu, Senanga n-ti pahi Sesheke (Zambia)
* Victoria Falls mini Kariba (Zimbabwe)
* Songo mini Tete (Mozambique)
* [[Cazombo]] (Angola)

==See also==
* [[2007 Mozambican flood]]
* [[Nyami Nyami]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiŋ shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban gbahiri zahiim di ni ka ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛ ban yiri kantiŋ na gba ti gbahiri zahim maa.  Zambia tiŋ shɛŋa din be soli zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban deeri ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali Zambezi zahim ŋɔ kpɛri tiŋgbani shɛŋa farigu. Zahim gbahi kɔhi mini zahim dira zaa nyɛla zahim shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni gbahiri mɔɣili ŋɔ ni. Bin din gbaai Mongu mini Livingstone niriba pam nyɛla ban beni sɔŋdi samba ban kana mɔɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ti gbahi zahim balli shɛŋa ka shɛba gba nyɛ ban gbahiri zahim ŋɔ kɔhiri tiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=The Zambezi River, Drained Bone Dry |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=International Rivers |language=en-US |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520091130/https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mikva |first=Keren |date=2016-06-30 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About the Economy of the Zambezi River - Page 4 of 14 |url=https://moguldom.com/128710/12-things-didnt-know-economy-zambezi-river/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Moguldom |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Transport==
[[File:Victoria Falls Bridge over Zambesi.jpg|thumb|1975 photo of [[Victoria Falls Bridge]] ]]
[[File:Luangwa boat.jpg|thumb|Tourist boat on the Zambezi River, [[Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park]], Rhodesia. 1971 photo.]]
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla soli zaŋ n-ti niriba mini nɛmanima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Zambezi River {{!}} Zimbabwe Field Guide |url=https://zimfieldguide.com/matabeleland-north/zambezi-river |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=zimfieldguide.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Livingstone's Zambezi nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kam ni o yoogi soli amaa ka daa koŋ nasara zaŋ n-ti Cahora Bassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Livingstone - Zambezi Expedition, Missionary, Explorer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone/The-Zambezi-expedition |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;E. C. Mills: [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm &quot;Overlanding Cattle from Barotse to Angola&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803091300/http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm |date=3 August 2018 }}, ''The [[Northern Rhodesia Journal]]'', Vol 1 No 2, pp 53–63 (1950). Accessed 16 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Soli shɛŋa zaa din gari bee  baayaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ din doli na:

* [[Cazombo]] soli kɔdɔroko, Angola, nyɛla din daa saɣim tiŋbihi tɔbu ni amaa ka na bi labi mali.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at latitude -11.906 longitude 22.831.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chinyingi|Chinyingi suspension footbridge]] near the town of [[Zambezi, Zambia|Zambezi]], a {{cvt|300|m|ft|adj=on}} footbridge built as a community project
* Lubosi Imwiko II Bridge nyɛla din zaŋ chaŋ nti yi Mongu mini Kalabo,  1,005 mitanima waɣilim ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa mali shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni  2011 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2016 sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at longitude 22.924 latitude -15.214.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ |title=Mongu-Kalabo Road - Zambia's Engineering Marvel |date=13 April 2016 |website=zedcorner.com |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=2 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163608/http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[M10 Road (Zambia)|M10 Road]] ([[Sesheke]] - [[Senanga]] soli).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ |title=President launches K108m Sioma Bridge – Zambia Daily Mail |website=daily-mail.co.zm |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=16 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204802/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katima Mulilo Bridge|Katima Mulilo road bridge]], {{cvt|900|m|ft}}, di be la [[Namibia]] mini [[Sesheke]] din be Zambia sunsuuni, di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2004, di nyɛla din daa naai [[Trans–Caprivi Highway]] ka daa zaŋ Lusaka din be Zambia mini Walvis Bay chirigi taba  Atlantic coast
* [[Kazungula Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2021 ka nyɛ din daa zaŋ Zambia mini Botswana chirigi taba
* [[Chirundu Bridge|Otto Beit Bridge at Chirundu]], soli, {{cvt|382|m|ft}}, 1939
* [[Chirundu Bridge#Second Chirundu Bridge (2002)|Second Chirundu Bridge]], soli, {{cvt|400|m|ft}}, 2002
* [[Tete, Mozambique|Tete Suspension Bridge]], {{cvt|1|km|m|adj=on}} soli kɔdɔroko
* [[Dona Ana Bridge]], soli kɔdɔroko din be Mozambique
* [[Caia, Mozambique|Caia Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yoogi shɛli yuuni  2009

==Major towns==
Tiŋ shɛŋa din dolisi mɔɣili maa waɣilim polo nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ:
* Katima Mulilo (Namibia)
* Livingstone, Mongu, Lukulu, Senanga n-ti pahi Sesheke (Zambia)
* Victoria Falls mini Kariba (Zimbabwe)
* Songo mini Tete (Mozambique)
* [[Cazombo]] (Angola)

==See also==
* [[2007 Mozambican flood]]
* [[Nyami Nyami]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist|30em}}


== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiŋ shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban gbahiri zahiim di ni ka ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛ ban yiri kantiŋ na gba ti gbahiri zahim maa.  Zambia tiŋ shɛŋa din be soli zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban deeri ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali Zambezi zahim ŋɔ kpɛri tiŋgbani shɛŋa farigu. Zahim gbahi kɔhi mini zahim dira zaa nyɛla zahim shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni gbahiri mɔɣili ŋɔ ni. Bin din gbaai Mongu mini Livingstone niriba pam nyɛla ban beni sɔŋdi samba ban kana mɔɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ti gbahi zahim balli shɛŋa ka shɛba gba nyɛ ban gbahiri zahim ŋɔ kɔhiri tiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=The Zambezi River, Drained Bone Dry |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=International Rivers |language=en-US |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520091130/https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mikva |first=Keren |date=2016-06-30 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About the Economy of the Zambezi River - Page 4 of 14 |url=https://moguldom.com/128710/12-things-didnt-know-economy-zambezi-river/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Moguldom |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Transport==
[[File:Victoria Falls Bridge over Zambesi.jpg|thumb|1975 photo of [[Victoria Falls Bridge]] ]]
[[File:Luangwa boat.jpg|thumb|Tourist boat on the Zambezi River, [[Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park]], Rhodesia. 1971 photo.]]
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla soli zaŋ n-ti niriba mini nɛmanima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Zambezi River {{!}} Zimbabwe Field Guide |url=https://zimfieldguide.com/matabeleland-north/zambezi-river |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=zimfieldguide.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Livingstone's Zambezi nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kam ni o yoogi soli amaa ka daa koŋ nasara zaŋ n-ti Cahora Bassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Livingstone - Zambezi Expedition, Missionary, Explorer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone/The-Zambezi-expedition |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;E. C. Mills: [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm &quot;Overlanding Cattle from Barotse to Angola&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803091300/http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm |date=3 August 2018 }}, ''The [[Northern Rhodesia Journal]]'', Vol 1 No 2, pp 53–63 (1950). Accessed 16 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Soli shɛŋa zaa din gari bee  baayaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ din doli na:

* [[Cazombo]] soli kɔdɔroko, Angola, nyɛla din daa saɣim tiŋbihi tɔbu ni amaa ka na bi labi mali.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at latitude -11.906 longitude 22.831.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chinyingi|Chinyingi suspension footbridge]] near the town of [[Zambezi, Zambia|Zambezi]], a {{cvt|300|m|ft|adj=on}} footbridge built as a community project
* Lubosi Imwiko II Bridge nyɛla din zaŋ chaŋ nti yi Mongu mini Kalabo,  1,005 mitanima waɣilim ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa mali shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni  2011 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2016 sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at longitude 22.924 latitude -15.214.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ |title=Mongu-Kalabo Road - Zambia's Engineering Marvel |date=13 April 2016 |website=zedcorner.com |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=2 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163608/http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[M10 Road (Zambia)|M10 Road]] ([[Sesheke]] - [[Senanga]] soli).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ |title=President launches K108m Sioma Bridge – Zambia Daily Mail |website=daily-mail.co.zm |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=16 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204802/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katima Mulilo Bridge|Katima Mulilo road bridge]], {{cvt|900|m|ft}}, di be la [[Namibia]] mini [[Sesheke]] din be Zambia sunsuuni, di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2004, di nyɛla din daa naai [[Trans–Caprivi Highway]] ka daa zaŋ Lusaka din be Zambia mini Walvis Bay chirigi taba  Atlantic coast
* [[Kazungula Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2021 ka nyɛ din daa zaŋ Zambia mini Botswana chirigi taba
* [[Chirundu Bridge|Otto Beit Bridge at Chirundu]], soli, {{cvt|382|m|ft}}, 1939
* [[Chirundu Bridge#Second Chirundu Bridge (2002)|Second Chirundu Bridge]], soli, {{cvt|400|m|ft}}, 2002
* [[Tete, Mozambique|Tete Suspension Bridge]], {{cvt|1|km|m|adj=on}} soli kɔdɔroko
* [[Dona Ana Bridge]], soli kɔdɔroko din be Mozambique
* [[Caia, Mozambique|Caia Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yoogi shɛli yuuni  2009

==Major towns==
Tiŋ shɛŋa din dolisi mɔɣili maa waɣilim polo nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ:
* Katima Mulilo (Namibia)
* Livingstone, Mongu, Lukulu, Senanga n-ti pahi Sesheke (Zambia)
* Victoria Falls mini Kariba (Zimbabwe)
* Songo mini Tete (Mozambique)
* [[Cazombo]] (Angola)

==See also==
* [[2007 Mozambican flood]]
* [[Nyami Nyami]]

==Kundivihira ==
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiŋ shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban gbahiri zahiim di ni ka ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛ ban yiri kantiŋ na gba ti gbahiri zahim maa.  Zambia tiŋ shɛŋa din be soli zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban deeri ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali Zambezi zahim ŋɔ kpɛri tiŋgbani shɛŋa farigu. Zahim gbahi kɔhi mini zahim dira zaa nyɛla zahim shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni gbahiri mɔɣili ŋɔ ni. Bin din gbaai Mongu mini Livingstone niriba pam nyɛla ban beni sɔŋdi samba ban kana mɔɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ti gbahi zahim balli shɛŋa ka shɛba gba nyɛ ban gbahiri zahim ŋɔ kɔhiri tiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=The Zambezi River, Drained Bone Dry |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=International Rivers |language=en-US |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520091130/https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mikva |first=Keren |date=2016-06-30 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About the Economy of the Zambezi River - Page 4 of 14 |url=https://moguldom.com/128710/12-things-didnt-know-economy-zambezi-river/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Moguldom |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Transport==
[[File:Victoria Falls Bridge over Zambesi.jpg|thumb|1975 photo of [[Victoria Falls Bridge]] ]]
[[File:Luangwa boat.jpg|thumb|Tourist boat on the Zambezi River, [[Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park]], Rhodesia. 1971 photo.]]
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla soli zaŋ n-ti niriba mini nɛmanima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Zambezi River {{!}} Zimbabwe Field Guide |url=https://zimfieldguide.com/matabeleland-north/zambezi-river |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=zimfieldguide.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Livingstone's Zambezi nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kam ni o yoogi soli amaa ka daa koŋ nasara zaŋ n-ti Cahora Bassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Livingstone - Zambezi Expedition, Missionary, Explorer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone/The-Zambezi-expedition |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;E. C. Mills: [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm &quot;Overlanding Cattle from Barotse to Angola&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803091300/http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm |date=3 August 2018 }}, ''The [[Northern Rhodesia Journal]]'', Vol 1 No 2, pp 53–63 (1950). Accessed 16 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Soli shɛŋa zaa din gari bee  baayaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ din doli na:

* [[Cazombo]] soli kɔdɔroko, Angola, nyɛla din daa saɣim tiŋbihi tɔbu ni amaa ka na bi labi mali.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at latitude -11.906 longitude 22.831.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chinyingi|Chinyingi suspension footbridge]] near the town of [[Zambezi, Zambia|Zambezi]], a {{cvt|300|m|ft|adj=on}} footbridge built as a community project
* Lubosi Imwiko II Bridge nyɛla din zaŋ chaŋ nti yi Mongu mini Kalabo,  1,005 mitanima waɣilim ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa mali shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni  2011 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2016 sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at longitude 22.924 latitude -15.214.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ |title=Mongu-Kalabo Road - Zambia's Engineering Marvel |date=13 April 2016 |website=zedcorner.com |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=2 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163608/http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[M10 Road (Zambia)|M10 Road]] ([[Sesheke]] - [[Senanga]] soli).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ |title=President launches K108m Sioma Bridge – Zambia Daily Mail |website=daily-mail.co.zm |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=16 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204802/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katima Mulilo Bridge|Katima Mulilo road bridge]], {{cvt|900|m|ft}}, di be la [[Namibia]] mini [[Sesheke]] din be Zambia sunsuuni, di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2004, di nyɛla din daa naai [[Trans–Caprivi Highway]] ka daa zaŋ Lusaka din be Zambia mini Walvis Bay chirigi taba  Atlantic coast
* [[Kazungula Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2021 ka nyɛ din daa zaŋ Zambia mini Botswana chirigi taba
* [[Chirundu Bridge|Otto Beit Bridge at Chirundu]], soli, {{cvt|382|m|ft}}, 1939
* [[Chirundu Bridge#Second Chirundu Bridge (2002)|Second Chirundu Bridge]], soli, {{cvt|400|m|ft}}, 2002
* [[Tete, Mozambique|Tete Suspension Bridge]], {{cvt|1|km|m|adj=on}} soli kɔdɔroko
* [[Dona Ana Bridge]], soli kɔdɔroko din be Mozambique
* [[Caia, Mozambique|Caia Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yoogi shɛli yuuni  2009

==Major towns==
Tiŋ shɛŋa din dolisi mɔɣili maa waɣilim polo nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ:
* Katima Mulilo (Namibia)
* Livingstone, Mongu, Lukulu, Senanga n-ti pahi Sesheke (Zambia)
* Victoria Falls mini Kariba (Zimbabwe)
* Songo mini Tete (Mozambique)
* [[Cazombo]] (Angola)

==Lihimi m pahi ==
* [[2007 Mozambican flood]]
* [[Nyami Nyami]]

==Kundivihira ==
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'''Zambezi''' (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Zambeze''' mini '''Zambesi''') nyɛla mɔɣili shɛli din pahi [[List of river systems by length|anahi mɔɣ'shɛŋa din waɣa]] puuni Africa, mɔɣ'shɛli din nyɛ din waɣa ka zɔri gindi Africa. Ko'shɛli din zɔri kpɛri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,390,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;INBO&quot; /&gt; di nyɛla din bori bela ni [[Nile]]'s. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 2,574 ka chɛ [[Zambia]] ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chani [[Angola]], zaŋ labi di mini [[Namibia]] n-ti pahi [[Botswana]] wulinpuhili polo di tiŋgbana tarisi, bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din ŋmaligi zɔri kpari Zambia mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuuni zaŋ chaŋ [[Mozambique]], ni ka di chirigi tiŋgbani maa ka zo chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River {{!}} river, Africa |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502232720/https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River Facts and Information |url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |access-date=2021-05-27 |website=www.victoriafalls-guide.net |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507055636/https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zambezi's mɔɣili ŋɔ binshɛli din niŋ bayana pam ka niriba pam mi li nyɛ [[Victoria Falls]]. Di Fall shɛŋa din pahi nyɛ Chavuma Falls&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626032309/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi Ngonye Falls.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambia Tourism: Waterfalls |url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Zambia Tourism |language=en-US |archive-date=7 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407045055/https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Kariba kulibɔŋ ka di nyɛ din tiri Zambia mini Zimbabwe niɣilim buɣim, n-ti pahi Cahora Bassa kulibɔŋ din be Mozambique ka nyɛ din tiri Mozambique mini [[South Africa]] niɣilim buɣim. Yaha, niɣilim buɣim maʒina ayi bihi gba nyɛla din be Zambia ka di yuya nyɛ Victoria Falls mini Zenganima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Pasanisi |first1=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=March 2016 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |doi=10.3390/environments3010006 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zengamina Hydro Project {{!}} North West Zambia Development Trust |url=http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |access-date=2022-04-18 |language=en-US |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423080555/http://www.nwzdt.org/?page_id=22 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dooshee==

===Origins===
[[File:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|450px|The Zambezi and its [[Zambezi Basin|river basin]]]]

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Dambo ka di waɣilim ni Mwiniunga nyɛ kilomitanima pihinu, ka di zaŋ chaŋ Ikelenge din be Ikelenge yaɣili zaŋ n-ti North-Western yaɣili, Zambia nyɛ kilomitanima pish, di ʒiliŋ nyɛla  {{convert|1524|m|ft|sigfig=3}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dilapidated Zambezi Source Site Worry Ikelenge DC |url=http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |website=muvitv.com |publisher=Muvi TV |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/ |archive-date=4 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din mali tihi n-ti pahi [[important bird area]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZM002 Source of the Zambezi |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 |website=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discharge==
Sunsuuni, bela n-ti pahi kom yibu zaŋ n-ti Zambezi Mɔɣili ŋɔ Marromeu (Lower Zambezi). Period bin din gbaai yuuni 1998 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |title=River Discharge and Reservoir Storage Changes Using Satellite Microwave Radiometry |access-date=7 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307231439/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/257data.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Discharge (m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s)
|-
!Min
! Mean
 ! Max
 !Min
!Mean
!Max
|-
|1998
|1,141
|3,335
|11,183
|2011
|17
|2,619
|6,117
|-
|1999
|600
|4,259
|11,084
|2012
|1,383
|3,522
|7,553
|-
|2000
|338
|3,041
|6,696
|2013
|1,243
|3,877
|8,622
|-
|2001
|112
|9,151
|39,802
|2014
|2,394
|4,161
|8,946
|-
|2002
|631
|2,536
|4,910
|2015
|3,307
|6,095
|15,826
|-
|2003
|329
|2,536
|8,952
|2016
|1,754
|4,418
|9,124
|-
|2004
|79
|2,013
|4,824
|2017
|2,133
|4,686
|9,215
|-
|2005
|888
|3,030
|7,973
|2018
|2,177
|4,988
|8,802
|-
|2006
|1,549
|3,651
|7,575
|2019
|2,867
|5,942
|12,091
|-
|2007
|2,208
|4,636
|14,141
|2020
|3,001
|5,131
|10,031
|-
|2008
|2,881
|6,949
|31,975
|2021
|2,331
|5,977
|10,196
|-
|2009
|154
|2,648
|5,930
|2022
|868
|4,953
|14,361
|-
|2010
|58
|2,284
|6,342
|
|''17''
|'''''4,217'''''
|''39,802''
|}

{{gallery|mode=packed|align=center
|Image:Zambezi delta.jpg|The Zambezi's delta
|Image:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|The river and its floodplain near Mongu in Zambia
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|Water is black in this false-colour image of the Zambezi flood plain.
|Image:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|This detailed true-colour image shows the stark eastern edge of the Zambezi floodplain.
}}[[File:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|250px|thumb|Elephants crossing the river]]
[[File:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Hippopotamus in the Zambezi River]]

== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
'''''Zambezi zuɣusaa: 507,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, nyɛla din yihiri kom 1044 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s din be Victoria Falls:'''''

: ''Northern Highlands nyabu tarigu nyɛla, 222,570&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 850 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s tiŋ yuli booni [[Lukulu]]:''
:* Chifumage Mɔɣili: [[Angola]]n 
:* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena Mɔɣili]]: Angolan 
:* [[Kabompo River|Kabompo Mɔɣili]]: 72,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW highlands of Zambia
:* [[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu Mɔɣili]]: 47,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:''Central Plains catchment, 284,630&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 196 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):''
:* [[Luanginga River|Luanginga Mɔɣili]] : 34,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan central plateau
:* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, eastern side of Zambezi
:* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe Mɔɣili]]: 133,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Angolan S plateau &amp; [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]]

'''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 2442 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, zahimbu din be Cahora Bassa Gorge'''''
[[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]]
: (di sunsuuni: 542,800&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, ko'shɛli din yira 1398 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls)
:''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 232 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):''
:* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, NW Zimbabwe
:* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe
:''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 1166 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):''
:* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 285 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, West-central Zambia &amp; [[Copperbelt]]
:* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 547 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Luangwa Rift Valley &amp; plateau NW of it
:* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, North-central Zimbabwe plateau

'''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, measured at Marromeu'''''

: (di gbunni: 328,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 982 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa))
:* Luia River: 28,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi
:* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 152 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe
:* [[Shire River]], 154,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 539 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s, [[Lake Malawi]] 
: Zambezi Delta, 12,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

'''[[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]] zaa yi laɣim taba: 1,390,000&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, 3424 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s ko'shɛli din yiri kpɛri delta'''&lt;br&gt;''din yi shɛli na: Beilfuss &amp; Dos Santos''&lt;ref name=&quot;Beilfuss&quot;/&gt;[[File:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Victoria Falls National Park marker]][[File:2 locals in a canoe in the Zambezi river.jpg|thumb|Two locals are in the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls, Zambia.]]

==Daabilim ==
Salo kalinli zaŋ n-ti Zambezi River Valley nyɛla kamani 32 miliyɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Zambezi River ecosystem {{!}} Science {{!}} Research Starters {{!}} EBSCO Research |url=https://www.ebsco.com/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihini bɛ kalinli ŋɔ puuni nyɛla pukpariba ka mɔɣili maa zuɣusaa nyɛ din mali polo zaŋ pukparilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Horta |first=Loro |date=20 May 2008 |title=The Zambezi Valley: China's First Agricultural Colony? |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/zambezi-valley-chinas-first-agricultural-colony |access-date=11 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tiŋ shɛŋa din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban gbahiri zahiim di ni ka ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛ ban yiri kantiŋ na gba ti gbahiri zahim maa.  Zambia tiŋ shɛŋa din be soli zaŋ chaŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla ban deeri ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali Zambezi zahim ŋɔ kpɛri tiŋgbani shɛŋa farigu. Zahim gbahi kɔhi mini zahim dira zaa nyɛla zahim shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni gbahiri mɔɣili ŋɔ ni. Bin din gbaai Mongu mini Livingstone niriba pam nyɛla ban beni sɔŋdi samba ban kana mɔɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ti gbahi zahim balli shɛŋa ka shɛba gba nyɛ ban gbahiri zahim ŋɔ kɔhiri tiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=The Zambezi River, Drained Bone Dry |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=International Rivers |language=en-US |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520091130/https://www.internationalrivers.org/news/blog-the-zambezi-river-drained-bone-dry/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mikva |first=Keren |date=2016-06-30 |title=12 Things You Didn't Know About the Economy of the Zambezi River - Page 4 of 14 |url=https://moguldom.com/128710/12-things-didnt-know-economy-zambezi-river/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Moguldom |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Transport==
[[File:Victoria Falls Bridge over Zambesi.jpg|thumb|1975 photo of [[Victoria Falls Bridge]] ]]
[[File:Luangwa boat.jpg|thumb|Tourist boat on the Zambezi River, [[Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park]], Rhodesia. 1971 photo.]]
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla soli zaŋ n-ti niriba mini nɛmanima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Zambezi River {{!}} Zimbabwe Field Guide |url=https://zimfieldguide.com/matabeleland-north/zambezi-river |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=zimfieldguide.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Livingstone's Zambezi nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kam ni o yoogi soli amaa ka daa koŋ nasara zaŋ n-ti Cahora Bassa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=David Livingstone - Zambezi Expedition, Missionary, Explorer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone/The-Zambezi-expedition |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;E. C. Mills: [http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm &quot;Overlanding Cattle from Barotse to Angola&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803091300/http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V1N2/V1N2.htm |date=3 August 2018 }}, ''The [[Northern Rhodesia Journal]]'', Vol 1 No 2, pp 53–63 (1950). Accessed 16 December 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Soli shɛŋa zaa din gari bee  baayaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ din doli na:

* [[Cazombo]] soli kɔdɔroko, Angola, nyɛla din daa saɣim tiŋbihi tɔbu ni amaa ka na bi labi mali.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at latitude -11.906 longitude 22.831.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chinyingi|Chinyingi suspension footbridge]] near the town of [[Zambezi, Zambia|Zambezi]], a {{cvt|300|m|ft|adj=on}} footbridge built as a community project
* Lubosi Imwiko II Bridge nyɛla din zaŋ chaŋ nti yi Mongu mini Kalabo,  1,005 mitanima waɣilim ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa mali shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni  2011 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2016 sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;Visible on Google Earth at longitude 22.924 latitude -15.214.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ |title=Mongu-Kalabo Road - Zambia's Engineering Marvel |date=13 April 2016 |website=zedcorner.com |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=2 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302163608/http://www.zedcorner.com/mongu-kalabo-road-zambias-engineering-marvel/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[M10 Road (Zambia)|M10 Road]] ([[Sesheke]] - [[Senanga]] soli).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ |title=President launches K108m Sioma Bridge – Zambia Daily Mail |website=daily-mail.co.zm |access-date=13 March 2018 |archive-date=16 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204802/https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/president-launches-k108m-sioma-bridge/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katima Mulilo Bridge|Katima Mulilo road bridge]], {{cvt|900|m|ft}}, di be la [[Namibia]] mini [[Sesheke]] din be Zambia sunsuuni, di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2004, di nyɛla din daa naai [[Trans–Caprivi Highway]] ka daa zaŋ Lusaka din be Zambia mini Walvis Bay chirigi taba  Atlantic coast
* [[Kazungula Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli yuuni 2021 ka nyɛ din daa zaŋ Zambia mini Botswana chirigi taba
* [[Chirundu Bridge|Otto Beit Bridge at Chirundu]], soli, {{cvt|382|m|ft}}, 1939
* [[Chirundu Bridge#Second Chirundu Bridge (2002)|Second Chirundu Bridge]], soli, {{cvt|400|m|ft}}, 2002
* [[Tete, Mozambique|Tete Suspension Bridge]], {{cvt|1|km|m|adj=on}} soli kɔdɔroko
* [[Dona Ana Bridge]], soli kɔdɔroko din be Mozambique
* [[Caia, Mozambique|Caia Bridge]], di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yoogi shɛli yuuni  2009

==Major towns==
Tiŋ shɛŋa din dolisi mɔɣili maa waɣilim polo nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ:
* Katima Mulilo (Namibia)
* Livingstone, Mongu, Lukulu, Senanga n-ti pahi Sesheke (Zambia)
* Victoria Falls mini Kariba (Zimbabwe)
* Songo mini Tete (Mozambique)
* [[Cazombo]] (Angola)

==Lihimi m pahi ==
* [[2007 Mozambican flood]]
* [[Nyami Nyami]]

==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* Bento C.M., Beilfuss R. (2003), ''Wattled Cranes, Waterbirds, and Wetland Conservation in the Zambezi Delta, Mozambique'', report for the Biodiversity Foundation for Africa for the IUCN - Regional Office for Southern Africa: Zambezi Basin Wetlands Conservation and Resource Utilisation Project.
* Bourgeois S., Kocher T., Schelander P. (2003), ''Case study: Zambezi river basin'', ETH Seminar: Science and Politics of International Freshwater Management 2003/04
* Davies B.R., Beilfuss R., Thoms M.C. (2000), &quot;Cahora Bassa retrospective, 1974–1997: effects of flow regulation on the Lower Zambezi River,&quot; ''Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnologie'', 27, 1–9
* Dunham KM (1994), &quot;The effect of drought on the large mammal populations of Zambezi riverine woodlands&quot;, ''Journal of Zoology'', v. 234, p.&amp;nbsp;489–526
* Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc. (2004). ''World reference atlas''. New York: Dorling Kindersley. {{ISBN|0-7566-0481-8}}
* Ridley, H.C.N. [http://nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V2N5/leftFrame.htm &quot;Early History of Road Transport in Northern Rhodesia&quot;], ''The Northern Rhodesia Journal'', Vol. 2 No. 5 (1954)—&quot;Re Zambezi River Transport Service at Katombora&quot;.
* [http://www.scidev.net/en/sub-suharan-africa/news/sub-saharan-africa-news-in-brief-13-25-march.html Funding boost for cross-border conservation project]. SciDev.Net.
* Wynn S. (2002), &quot;The Zambezi River - Wilderness and Tourism&quot;, ''International Journal of Wilderness'', 8, 34.

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041027222139/http://www.earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_detail_static.cfm?map_select=310&amp;theme=2 Information and a map of the Zambezi's watershed]
* [http://www.zambezi-expedition.org/index.html Zambezi Expedition - Fighting Malaria on the &quot;River of Life&quot;] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407032231/http://www.zambezi-expedition.org/index.html |date=7 April 2008 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.zaraho.org.zm/ |publisher=[[Zambezi River Authority]] |title=Home Page |access-date=2012-09-23 |archive-date=25 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025052021/http://www.zaraho.org.zm/ }}
* [http://www.zamsoc.org/ The Zambezi Society]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050904134054/http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/publications/register/images/africa.gif Map of Africa's river basins]
* [http://www.ppl.nl/bibliographies/all/?bibliography=water Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209113341/http://www.ppl.nl/bibliographies/all/?bibliography=water |date=9 February 2011 }} Peace Palace Library
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070828065809/http://www.nature.org/wherewework/greatrivers/africa/ The Nature Conservancy's Great Rivers Partnership works to conserve the Zambezi River]

{{Rivers of Angola}}
{{Rivers of Mozambique}}
{{Rivers of Zambia}}
{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Zambezi River| ]]
[[Category:Border rivers]]
[[Category:Botswana–Zambia border]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
[[Category:Mozambique Channel]]
[[Category:Namibia–Zambia border]]
[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Rivers of Mozambique]]
[[Category:Rivers of Namibia]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zambia]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Zambezi basin|Zambezi basin]]
[[Category:Zambia–Zimbabwe border]]
[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Lowest points of countries]]</text>
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[[File:Luena (Angola) River Course.png|thumb|The Luena River (red) and part of the Zambezi River (blue); (simplified)]]
'''Luena Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Angola]] nuzaa zuɣu ka nyɛ din piligi miri tiŋ yuli booni Luena Angola ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari wulinluhili polo chaŋ nti chirigi [[Zambezi]] ka nyɛ din lahi zɔri chani nti kpɛri Camenia National Paaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Relation: Luena (2638605) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2638605#map=7/-12.676/21.553 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211072923/https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2638605#map=7/-12.955/21.058 |archive-date=11 December 2024 |website=OpenStreetMap}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Azevedo |first=G. |title=Cameia National park |url=https://www.angolainvivo.com/en/node/20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625041020/https://www.angolainvivo.com/en/node/20 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |access-date= |website=Angola In Vivo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala yuli ŋɔ lahi nyɛla bɛ lahi yuusiri shɛli ntiri balli shɛli din be lala yaɣili ŋɔ, Luena niriba.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Rivers of Angola}}

{{coord|14|35|S|23|40|E|type:river_region:ZM_source:dewiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]


{{Angola-river-stub}}</text>
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[[File:Luena (Angola) River Course.png|thumb|The Luena River (red) and part of the Zambezi River (blue); (simplified)]]
'''Luena Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Angola]] nuzaa zuɣu ka nyɛ din piligi miri tiŋ yuli booni Luena Angola ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari wulinluhili polo chaŋ nti chirigi [[Zambezi]] ka nyɛ din lahi zɔri chani nti kpɛri Camenia National Paaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Relation: Luena (2638605) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2638605#map=7/-12.676/21.553 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211072923/https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2638605#map=7/-12.955/21.058 |archive-date=11 December 2024 |website=OpenStreetMap}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Azevedo |first=G. |title=Cameia National park |url=https://www.angolainvivo.com/en/node/20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625041020/https://www.angolainvivo.com/en/node/20 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |access-date= |website=Angola In Vivo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala yuli ŋɔ lahi nyɛla bɛ lahi yuusiri shɛli ntiri balli shɛli din be lala yaɣili ŋɔ, Luena niriba.

==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{coord|14|35|S|23|40|E|type:river_region:ZM_source:dewiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]</text>
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[[File:Luena (Angola) River Course.png|thumb|The Luena River (red) and part of the Zambezi River (blue); (simplified)]]
'''Luena Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Angola]] nuzaa zuɣu ka nyɛ din piligi miri tiŋ yuli booni Luena Angola ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari wulinluhili polo chaŋ nti chirigi [[Zambezi]] ka nyɛ din lahi zɔri chani nti kpɛri Camenia National Paaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Relation: Luena (2638605) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2638605#map=7/-12.676/21.553 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211072923/https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2638605#map=7/-12.955/21.058 |archive-date=11 December 2024 |website=OpenStreetMap}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Azevedo |first=G. |title=Cameia National park |url=https://www.angolainvivo.com/en/node/20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625041020/https://www.angolainvivo.com/en/node/20 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |access-date= |website=Angola In Vivo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala yuli ŋɔ lahi nyɛla bɛ lahi yuusiri shɛli ntiri balli shɛli din be lala yaɣili ŋɔ, Luena niriba.

==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}


{{coord|14|35|S|23|40|E|type:river_region:ZM_source:dewiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]</text>
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{{Short description|River in Angola}}
[[File:Luena (Angola) River Course.png|thumb|The Luena River (red) and part of the Zambezi River (blue); (simplified)]]
'''Luena Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Angola]] nuzaa zuɣu ka nyɛ din piligi miri tiŋ yuli booni Luena Angola ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari wulinluhili polo chaŋ nti chirigi [[Zambezi]] ka nyɛ din lahi zɔri chani nti kpɛri Camenia National Paaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Relation: Luena (2638605) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2638605#map=7/-12.676/21.553 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211072923/https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2638605#map=7/-12.955/21.058 |archive-date=11 December 2024 |website=OpenStreetMap}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Azevedo |first=G. |title=Cameia National park |url=https://www.angolainvivo.com/en/node/20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625041020/https://www.angolainvivo.com/en/node/20 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |access-date= |website=Angola In Vivo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala yuli ŋɔ lahi nyɛla bɛ lahi yuusiri shɛli ntiri balli shɛli din be lala yaɣili ŋɔ, Luena niriba.

==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}


{{coord|14|35|S|23|40|E|type:river_region:ZM_source:dewiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luanginga River</title>
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      <text bytes="1345" sha1="0el4lfzndbk1kohl5pbd60w6axsmwtb" xml:space="preserve">'''Luanginga Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi [[Angola]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Empowering Mothers, Nurturing Futures {{!}} UNICEF Zambia |url=https://www.unicef.org/zambia/stories/empowering-mothers-nurturing-futures |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri [[Zambezi]] din be [[Zambia]] nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Zambia/DFVS4IixY5oC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Luanginga%20river&amp;pg=PA43&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Zambia: Life in an African Country |date=2010 |publisher=New Africa Press |isbn=978-9987-16-011-2 |pages=43 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== External links ==
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/36032475@N07/3642660837 Luanginga River Transport] on [[Flickr]]
* [https://zambianeye.com/dredging-of-luanginga-river-to-open-up-trade-between-kalabo-and-angola/ Dredging of Luanginga River to open up trade between Kalabo and Angola] on ''Zambian Eye''

== References ==
{{Reference list}}{{Rivers of Angola}}
{{Rivers of Zambia}}

{{coord|14|10|S|22|00|E|region:ZM_type:river_source:dewiki|display=title}}

[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zambia]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
{{Angola-river-stub}}
{{Zambia-river-stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1239" sha1="eagwo74igrkisiyfz7uzh6q9pctpbwe" xml:space="preserve">'''Luanginga Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi [[Angola]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Empowering Mothers, Nurturing Futures {{!}} UNICEF Zambia |url=https://www.unicef.org/zambia/stories/empowering-mothers-nurturing-futures |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri [[Zambezi]] din be [[Zambia]] nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Zambia/DFVS4IixY5oC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Luanginga%20river&amp;pg=PA43&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Zambia: Life in an African Country |date=2010 |publisher=New Africa Press |isbn=978-9987-16-011-2 |pages=43 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== External links ==
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/36032475@N07/3642660837 Luanginga River Transport] on [[Flickr]]
* [https://zambianeye.com/dredging-of-luanginga-river-to-open-up-trade-between-kalabo-and-angola/ Dredging of Luanginga River to open up trade between Kalabo and Angola] on ''Zambian Eye''

== References ==
{{coord|14|10|S|22|00|E|region:ZM_type:river_source:dewiki|display=title}}
[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zambia]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1240" sha1="163bf0yxx67hfwl2el4slyw6wvdhu7t" xml:space="preserve">'''Luanginga Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi [[Angola]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Empowering Mothers, Nurturing Futures {{!}} UNICEF Zambia |url=https://www.unicef.org/zambia/stories/empowering-mothers-nurturing-futures |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri [[Zambezi]] din be [[Zambia]] nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Zambia/DFVS4IixY5oC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Luanginga%20river&amp;pg=PA43&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Zambia: Life in an African Country |date=2010 |publisher=New Africa Press |isbn=978-9987-16-011-2 |pages=43 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== External links ==
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/36032475@N07/3642660837 Luanginga River Transport] on [[Flickr]]
* [https://zambianeye.com/dredging-of-luanginga-river-to-open-up-trade-between-kalabo-and-angola/ Dredging of Luanginga River to open up trade between Kalabo and Angola] on ''Zambian Eye''

== Kundivihira ==
{{coord|14|10|S|22|00|E|region:ZM_type:river_source:dewiki|display=title}}
[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zambia]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]</text>
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'''Luanginga Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi [[Angola]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Empowering Mothers, Nurturing Futures {{!}} UNICEF Zambia |url=https://www.unicef.org/zambia/stories/empowering-mothers-nurturing-futures |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri [[Zambezi]] din be [[Zambia]] nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Zambia/DFVS4IixY5oC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Luanginga%20river&amp;pg=PA43&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Zambia: Life in an African Country |date=2010 |publisher=New Africa Press |isbn=978-9987-16-011-2 |pages=43 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== External links ==
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/36032475@N07/3642660837 Luanginga River Transport] on [[Flickr]]
* [https://zambianeye.com/dredging-of-luanginga-river-to-open-up-trade-between-kalabo-and-angola/ Dredging of Luanginga River to open up trade between Kalabo and Angola] on ''Zambian Eye''

== Kundivihira ==
{{coord|14|10|S|22|00|E|region:ZM_type:river_source:dewiki|display=title}}
[[Category:Rivers of Angola]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zambia]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gwayi River</title>
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      <text bytes="2229" sha1="gpchnbge95i69b5bq85ykq2zxc131kt" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|River in Zimbabwe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
[[File:Gwayi Basin OSM.svg|right|thumb|330px|The Gwayi River catchment]]
'''Gwayi Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din be Matabeleland. Di nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Tsholotsho mini Lupane yaɣa din be Matebeleland North province zaŋ n-ti Zimbabwe. 

Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ,  Gwayi-Shangani Dam nyɛla bɛ ni na gbiri shɛli tum yuuni 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mandivengerei |first=Paidashe |date=2025-05-12 |title=Gwayi- Shangani Dam completion target in doubt, again |url=https://www.newzimbabwe.com/gwayi-shangani-dam-completion-target-in-doubt-again/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=NewZimbabwe.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ nyɛla ban mali nia ni lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din yɛn tiri Bulawayo kom ka nyɛ din yɛn be [[Matabeleland Zambezi Water Project]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Gwayi-Shangani Dam project to miss December deadline |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/southerneye/local/article/200042834/gwayi-shangani-dam-project-to-miss-december-deadline |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Southern Eye |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali barinanima pam zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din diri ninsalinima shiɣuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sibanda |first=Thomas |date=2021-02-08 |title=Drowned woman's body found after all-night prayer on riverbank |url=https://www.zimlive.com/drowned-womans-body-found-after-all-night-prayer-on-riverbank/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Zimbabwe News Now |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-01-31 |title=Four people drown in flooded rivers |url=https://www.thezimbabwemail.com/zimbabwe/four-people-drown-in-flooded-rivers/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=The Zimbabwe Mail |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwayi Mɔɣili ŋɔ lahi nyɛla yiŋ zaŋ n-ti nyabisi ka di nyɛ dabiɛm zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. 

== References ==
{{Reference list}}{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}

{{coord|17.9775|S|26.9229|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]


{{Zimbabwe-river-stub}}</text>
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      <text bytes="2100" sha1="dy6tgrxqplju3rgys7aufw27atj7qt0" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|River in Zimbabwe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
[[File:Gwayi Basin OSM.svg|right|thumb|330px|The Gwayi River catchment]]
'''Gwayi Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din be Matabeleland. Di nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Tsholotsho mini Lupane yaɣa din be Matebeleland North province zaŋ n-ti Zimbabwe. 

Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ,  Gwayi-Shangani Dam nyɛla bɛ ni na gbiri shɛli tum yuuni 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mandivengerei |first=Paidashe |date=2025-05-12 |title=Gwayi- Shangani Dam completion target in doubt, again |url=https://www.newzimbabwe.com/gwayi-shangani-dam-completion-target-in-doubt-again/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=NewZimbabwe.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ nyɛla ban mali nia ni lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din yɛn tiri Bulawayo kom ka nyɛ din yɛn be [[Matabeleland Zambezi Water Project]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Gwayi-Shangani Dam project to miss December deadline |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/southerneye/local/article/200042834/gwayi-shangani-dam-project-to-miss-december-deadline |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Southern Eye |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali barinanima pam zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din diri ninsalinima shiɣuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sibanda |first=Thomas |date=2021-02-08 |title=Drowned woman's body found after all-night prayer on riverbank |url=https://www.zimlive.com/drowned-womans-body-found-after-all-night-prayer-on-riverbank/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Zimbabwe News Now |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-01-31 |title=Four people drown in flooded rivers |url=https://www.thezimbabwemail.com/zimbabwe/four-people-drown-in-flooded-rivers/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=The Zimbabwe Mail |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwayi Mɔɣili ŋɔ lahi nyɛla yiŋ zaŋ n-ti nyabisi ka di nyɛ dabiɛm zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. 

== References ==
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2101" sha1="3yed8y808z82lv6f6lucvtu8uqoy9bi" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|River in Zimbabwe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
[[File:Gwayi Basin OSM.svg|right|thumb|330px|The Gwayi River catchment]]
'''Gwayi Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din be Matabeleland. Di nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Tsholotsho mini Lupane yaɣa din be Matebeleland North province zaŋ n-ti Zimbabwe. 

Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ,  Gwayi-Shangani Dam nyɛla bɛ ni na gbiri shɛli tum yuuni 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mandivengerei |first=Paidashe |date=2025-05-12 |title=Gwayi- Shangani Dam completion target in doubt, again |url=https://www.newzimbabwe.com/gwayi-shangani-dam-completion-target-in-doubt-again/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=NewZimbabwe.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ nyɛla ban mali nia ni lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din yɛn tiri Bulawayo kom ka nyɛ din yɛn be [[Matabeleland Zambezi Water Project]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Gwayi-Shangani Dam project to miss December deadline |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/southerneye/local/article/200042834/gwayi-shangani-dam-project-to-miss-december-deadline |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Southern Eye |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali barinanima pam zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din diri ninsalinima shiɣuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sibanda |first=Thomas |date=2021-02-08 |title=Drowned woman's body found after all-night prayer on riverbank |url=https://www.zimlive.com/drowned-womans-body-found-after-all-night-prayer-on-riverbank/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Zimbabwe News Now |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-01-31 |title=Four people drown in flooded rivers |url=https://www.thezimbabwemail.com/zimbabwe/four-people-drown-in-flooded-rivers/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=The Zimbabwe Mail |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwayi Mɔɣili ŋɔ lahi nyɛla yiŋ zaŋ n-ti nyabisi ka di nyɛ dabiɛm zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. 

== Kundivihira ==
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]</text>
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{{Short description|River in Zimbabwe}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
[[File:Gwayi Basin OSM.svg|right|thumb|330px|The Gwayi River catchment]]
'''Gwayi Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din be Matabeleland. Di nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Tsholotsho mini Lupane yaɣa din be Matebeleland North province zaŋ n-ti Zimbabwe. 

Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ,  Gwayi-Shangani Dam nyɛla bɛ ni na gbiri shɛli tum yuuni 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mandivengerei |first=Paidashe |date=2025-05-12 |title=Gwayi- Shangani Dam completion target in doubt, again |url=https://www.newzimbabwe.com/gwayi-shangani-dam-completion-target-in-doubt-again/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=NewZimbabwe.com |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ nyɛla ban mali nia ni lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din yɛn tiri Bulawayo kom ka nyɛ din yɛn be [[Matabeleland Zambezi Water Project]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Gwayi-Shangani Dam project to miss December deadline |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/southerneye/local/article/200042834/gwayi-shangani-dam-project-to-miss-december-deadline |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Southern Eye |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali barinanima pam zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din diri ninsalinima shiɣuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sibanda |first=Thomas |date=2021-02-08 |title=Drowned woman's body found after all-night prayer on riverbank |url=https://www.zimlive.com/drowned-womans-body-found-after-all-night-prayer-on-riverbank/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=Zimbabwe News Now |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-01-31 |title=Four people drown in flooded rivers |url=https://www.thezimbabwemail.com/zimbabwe/four-people-drown-in-flooded-rivers/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |website=The Zimbabwe Mail |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gwayi Mɔɣili ŋɔ lahi nyɛla yiŋ zaŋ n-ti nyabisi ka di nyɛ dabiɛm zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. 

== Kundivihira ==
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Zambezi River]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Limpopo River</title>
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      <text bytes="1777" sha1="oghge5bv68e4gauov86gl82tm2was3d" xml:space="preserve">'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Course ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dooshee ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dooshee ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.

Notwane Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo,di nyɛla din piligi Kalahari Desert din be Botswana ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo, Olifants Mɔɣili(Elephant Mɔɣili ) nyɛla din tiri mɔɣili maa kom kamani 1,233 million&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; yuuni puuni.&lt;ref name=Boroto&gt;Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa din beni pahi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Shashe Mɔɣili, Mzingwane Mɔɣili, Crocodile Mɔɣili, Mwenezi Mɔɣili n-ti pahi Luvuvhu Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dooshee ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.

Notwane Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo,di nyɛla din piligi Kalahari Desert din be Botswana ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo, Olifants Mɔɣili(Elephant Mɔɣili ) nyɛla din tiri mɔɣili maa kom kamani 1,233 million&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; yuuni puuni.&lt;ref name=Boroto&gt;Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa din beni pahi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Shashe Mɔɣili, Mzingwane Mɔɣili, Crocodile Mɔɣili, Mwenezi Mɔɣili n-ti pahi Luvuvhu Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Tributaries ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
! Left hand
! Right hand
|-
| 
*[[Notwane River]]
*[[Bonwapitse River]]
*Mahalapswe River
*[[Lotsane River]]
*[[Motloutse River]]
*[[Shashe River]]
*[[Umzingwani River]]
*[[Bubi River]]
*[[Mwenezi River]]
*[[Changane River]]
| 
*[[Marico River]]
*[[Crocodile River (Limpopo)|Crocodile River]]
*[[Matlabas River]]
*[[Mokolo River]]
*[[Palala River]]
*[[Mogalakwena River]]
*Kolope River
*[[Sand River (Limpopo)|Sand River]]
*[[Nwanedi River]]
*[[Luvuvhu River]]
*[[Olifants River (Limpopo)|Olifants River]]
|}</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dooshee ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.

Notwane Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo,di nyɛla din piligi Kalahari Desert din be Botswana ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo, Olifants Mɔɣili(Elephant Mɔɣili ) nyɛla din tiri mɔɣili maa kom kamani 1,233 million&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; yuuni puuni.&lt;ref name=Boroto&gt;Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa din beni pahi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Shashe Mɔɣili, Mzingwane Mɔɣili, Crocodile Mɔɣili, Mwenezi Mɔɣili n-ti pahi Luvuvhu Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Tributaries ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
! Left hand
! Right hand
|-
| 
*[[Notwane River]]
*[[Bonwapitse River]]
*Mahalapswe River
*[[Lotsane River]]
*[[Motloutse River]]
*[[Shashe River]]
*[[Umzingwani River]]
*[[Bubi River]]
*[[Mwenezi River]]
*[[Changane River]]
| 
*[[Marico River]]
*[[Crocodile River (Limpopo)|Crocodile River]]
*[[Matlabas River]]
*[[Mokolo River]]
*[[Palala River]]
*[[Mogalakwena River]]
*Kolope River
*[[Sand River (Limpopo)|Sand River]]
*[[Nwanedi River]]
*[[Luvuvhu River]]
*[[Olifants River (Limpopo)|Olifants River]]
|}

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Crook's corner.jpg|The river as seen from Crook's Corner in [[Kruger National Park]], [[South Africa]]. Straight ahead of the river is [[Mozambique]]. Across the river is [[Zimbabwe]].
File:Limpopo - Over the river we go 5.jpg|Crossing Limpopo in Mozambique
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== See also ==
*[[Limpopo border gates]]
*[[Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park]]
*[[List of international border rivers]]
*[[Drainage basin A]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/climate-change-implications-water-resources-limpopo-river-basin Climate change implications for water resources in the Limpopo River Basin], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/green-and-blue-water-accounting-limpopo-and-nile-basins Green and blue water accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110219043758/http://www.limcom.org/ Limpopo Watercourse Commission (LIMCOM) www.limcom.org]
*[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/froc.asp FROC - Reference frequency of occurrence of fish species in South Africa]
* {{cite news |url=https://news.iwlearn.net/bolstering-sustainable-groundwater-development-in-the-limpopo-basin |title=Bolstering sustainable groundwater development in the Limpopo Basin |work=IW:Learn |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024}}

{{Rivers of South Africa}}
{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}
{{Rivers of Mozambique}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Limpopo River| ]]
[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
[[Category:Rivers of Mozambique]]
[[Category:Mozambique Channel]]
[[Category:Border rivers]]
[[Category:Botswana–South Africa border]]
[[Category:South Africa–Zimbabwe border]]
[[Category:Rivers of North West (South African province)]]
[[Category:Rivers of Limpopo]]</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dooshee ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.

Notwane Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo,di nyɛla din piligi Kalahari Desert din be Botswana ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo, Olifants Mɔɣili(Elephant Mɔɣili ) nyɛla din tiri mɔɣili maa kom kamani 1,233 million&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; yuuni puuni.&lt;ref name=Boroto&gt;Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa din beni pahi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Shashe Mɔɣili, Mzingwane Mɔɣili, Crocodile Mɔɣili, Mwenezi Mɔɣili n-ti pahi Luvuvhu Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
! Left hand
! Right hand
|-
| 
*[[Notwane River]]
*[[Bonwapitse River]]
*Mahalapswe River
*[[Lotsane River]]
*[[Motloutse River]]
*[[Shashe River]]
*[[Umzingwani River]]
*[[Bubi River]]
*[[Mwenezi River]]
*[[Changane River]]
| 
*[[Marico River]]
*[[Crocodile River (Limpopo)|Crocodile River]]
*[[Matlabas River]]
*[[Mokolo River]]
*[[Palala River]]
*[[Mogalakwena River]]
*Kolope River
*[[Sand River (Limpopo)|Sand River]]
*[[Nwanedi River]]
*[[Luvuvhu River]]
*[[Olifants River (Limpopo)|Olifants River]]
|}

== Gallery ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Crook's corner.jpg|The river as seen from Crook's Corner in [[Kruger National Park]], [[South Africa]]. Straight ahead of the river is [[Mozambique]]. Across the river is [[Zimbabwe]].
File:Limpopo - Over the river we go 5.jpg|Crossing Limpopo in Mozambique
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== See also ==
*[[Limpopo border gates]]
*[[Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park]]
*[[List of international border rivers]]
*[[Drainage basin A]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/climate-change-implications-water-resources-limpopo-river-basin Climate change implications for water resources in the Limpopo River Basin], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/green-and-blue-water-accounting-limpopo-and-nile-basins Green and blue water accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110219043758/http://www.limcom.org/ Limpopo Watercourse Commission (LIMCOM) www.limcom.org]
*[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/froc.asp FROC - Reference frequency of occurrence of fish species in South Africa]
* {{cite news |url=https://news.iwlearn.net/bolstering-sustainable-groundwater-development-in-the-limpopo-basin |title=Bolstering sustainable groundwater development in the Limpopo Basin |work=IW:Learn |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024}}

{{Rivers of South Africa}}
{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}
{{Rivers of Mozambique}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Limpopo River| ]]
[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
[[Category:Rivers of Mozambique]]
[[Category:Mozambique Channel]]
[[Category:Border rivers]]
[[Category:Botswana–South Africa border]]
[[Category:South Africa–Zimbabwe border]]
[[Category:Rivers of North West (South African province)]]
[[Category:Rivers of Limpopo]]</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dooshee ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.

Notwane Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo,di nyɛla din piligi Kalahari Desert din be Botswana ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo, Olifants Mɔɣili(Elephant Mɔɣili ) nyɛla din tiri mɔɣili maa kom kamani 1,233 million&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; yuuni puuni.&lt;ref name=Boroto&gt;Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa din beni pahi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Shashe Mɔɣili, Mzingwane Mɔɣili, Crocodile Mɔɣili, Mwenezi Mɔɣili n-ti pahi Luvuvhu Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
! Left hand
! Right hand
|-
| 
*[[Notwane River]]
*[[Bonwapitse River]]
*Mahalapswe River
*[[Lotsane River]]
*[[Motloutse River]]
*[[Shashe River]]
*[[Umzingwani River]]
*[[Bubi River]]
*[[Mwenezi River]]
*[[Changane River]]
| 
*[[Marico River]]
*[[Crocodile River (Limpopo)|Crocodile River]]
*[[Matlabas River]]
*[[Mokolo River]]
*[[Palala River]]
*[[Mogalakwena River]]
*Kolope River
*[[Sand River (Limpopo)|Sand River]]
*[[Nwanedi River]]
*[[Luvuvhu River]]
*[[Olifants River (Limpopo)|Olifants River]]
|}

== Anfoonima ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Crook's corner.jpg|The river as seen from Crook's Corner in [[Kruger National Park]], [[South Africa]]. Straight ahead of the river is [[Mozambique]]. Across the river is [[Zimbabwe]].
File:Limpopo - Over the river we go 5.jpg|Crossing Limpopo in Mozambique
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== See also ==
*[[Limpopo border gates]]
*[[Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park]]
*[[List of international border rivers]]
*[[Drainage basin A]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/climate-change-implications-water-resources-limpopo-river-basin Climate change implications for water resources in the Limpopo River Basin], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/green-and-blue-water-accounting-limpopo-and-nile-basins Green and blue water accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110219043758/http://www.limcom.org/ Limpopo Watercourse Commission (LIMCOM) www.limcom.org]
*[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/froc.asp FROC - Reference frequency of occurrence of fish species in South Africa]
* {{cite news |url=https://news.iwlearn.net/bolstering-sustainable-groundwater-development-in-the-limpopo-basin |title=Bolstering sustainable groundwater development in the Limpopo Basin |work=IW:Learn |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024}}

{{Rivers of South Africa}}
{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}
{{Rivers of Mozambique}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Limpopo River| ]]
[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
[[Category:Rivers of Mozambique]]
[[Category:Mozambique Channel]]
[[Category:Border rivers]]
[[Category:Botswana–South Africa border]]
[[Category:South Africa–Zimbabwe border]]
[[Category:Rivers of North West (South African province)]]
[[Category:Rivers of Limpopo]]</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dooshee ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.

Notwane Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo,di nyɛla din piligi Kalahari Desert din be Botswana ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo, Olifants Mɔɣili(Elephant Mɔɣili ) nyɛla din tiri mɔɣili maa kom kamani 1,233 million&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; yuuni puuni.&lt;ref name=Boroto&gt;Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa din beni pahi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Shashe Mɔɣili, Mzingwane Mɔɣili, Crocodile Mɔɣili, Mwenezi Mɔɣili n-ti pahi Luvuvhu Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
! Left hand
! Right hand
|-
| 
*[[Notwane River]]
*[[Bonwapitse River]]
*Mahalapswe River
*[[Lotsane River]]
*[[Motloutse River]]
*[[Shashe River]]
*[[Umzingwani River]]
*[[Bubi River]]
*[[Mwenezi River]]
*[[Changane River]]
| 
*[[Marico River]]
*[[Crocodile River (Limpopo)|Crocodile River]]
*[[Matlabas River]]
*[[Mokolo River]]
*[[Palala River]]
*[[Mogalakwena River]]
*Kolope River
*[[Sand River (Limpopo)|Sand River]]
*[[Nwanedi River]]
*[[Luvuvhu River]]
*[[Olifants River (Limpopo)|Olifants River]]
|}

== Anfoonima ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Crook's corner.jpg|The river as seen from Crook's Corner in [[Kruger National Park]], [[South Africa]]. Straight ahead of the river is [[Mozambique]]. Across the river is [[Zimbabwe]].
File:Limpopo - Over the river we go 5.jpg|Crossing Limpopo in Mozambique
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[Limpopo border gates]]
*[[Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park]]
*[[List of international border rivers]]
*[[Drainage basin A]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/climate-change-implications-water-resources-limpopo-river-basin Climate change implications for water resources in the Limpopo River Basin], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/green-and-blue-water-accounting-limpopo-and-nile-basins Green and blue water accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110219043758/http://www.limcom.org/ Limpopo Watercourse Commission (LIMCOM) www.limcom.org]
*[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/froc.asp FROC - Reference frequency of occurrence of fish species in South Africa]
* {{cite news |url=https://news.iwlearn.net/bolstering-sustainable-groundwater-development-in-the-limpopo-basin |title=Bolstering sustainable groundwater development in the Limpopo Basin |work=IW:Learn |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024}}

{{Rivers of South Africa}}
{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}
{{Rivers of Mozambique}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Limpopo River| ]]
[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
[[Category:Rivers of Mozambique]]
[[Category:Mozambique Channel]]
[[Category:Border rivers]]
[[Category:Botswana–South Africa border]]
[[Category:South Africa–Zimbabwe border]]
[[Category:Rivers of North West (South African province)]]
[[Category:Rivers of Limpopo]]</text>
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'''Limpopo Mɔɣili'''  ({{IPAc-en|l|I|m|'|p|ou|p|ou}}) ŋɔ nyɛla din piligi [[South Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;EBLimpopo&quot;&gt;{{citation |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Limpopo River |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |access-date=2018-04-29 |archive-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053526/https://www.britannica.com/place/Limpopo-River |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nuzaa zuɣu chaŋ nti gari [[Mozambique]] chaŋ nti lu Indian Ocean. Mɔɣili maa waɣilim nyɛla kamani {{cvt|1,750|km|mi|abbr=on}} ka di galisim nyɛ kamani {{cvt|415,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{cvt|170|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} zaŋ chaŋ  {{cvt|313|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Nakayama |first= Mikiyasu |title= International Waters in Southern Africa |year=2003 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=92-808-1077-4 |pages=9}}; online at [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ittv1oAJ37sC Google Books]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limpopo&quot; /&gt; Limpopo mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din pahiri ayi gbaŋsabila mɔɣ'kara din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Indian Ocean, di nyɛla din doli [[Zambezi]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zhu |first1=Tingju |last2=Ringler |first2=Claudia |title=Climate change impact on water availability and use in the Limpopo river basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232271837 |website=Researchgate.net |access-date=2021-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Goudie |first1=A.S.|author-link=Andrew Goudie (geographer) |date=2005 |title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous |journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]] |volume=67 |issue=3–4|pages=437–456 |doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008|bibcode=2005Geomo..67..437G}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dooshee ==
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri goliŋgoliŋ kpari wulinpuhili ka chaŋ nti ŋmaligi nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla din di tarisi kamani kilomitanima kɔbisiyobu ni pihinahi ka nyɛ din waligi South Africa mini Botswana bahi wulinluhili ka waligi Zimbabwe mi bahi wulinpuhili. Luɣ'shɛli Marico mɔɣili mini Crocodile mɔɣili ni chirigi luɣ'shɛli ŋɔ nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli Limpopo Mɔɣili.

Notwane Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo,di nyɛla din piligi Kalahari Desert din be Botswana ka nyɛ din zɔri kpari nudirigu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Limpopo, Olifants Mɔɣili(Elephant Mɔɣili ) nyɛla din tiri mɔɣili maa kom kamani 1,233 million&amp;nbsp;m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; yuuni puuni.&lt;ref name=Boroto&gt;Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa din beni pahi zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Shashe Mɔɣili, Mzingwane Mɔɣili, Crocodile Mɔɣili, Mwenezi Mɔɣili n-ti pahi Luvuvhu Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin|website=www.fao.org|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830192830/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Mɔɣ'bihi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ 
! Left hand
! Right hand
|-
| 
*[[Notwane River]]
*[[Bonwapitse River]]
*Mahalapswe River
*[[Lotsane River]]
*[[Motloutse River]]
*[[Shashe River]]
*[[Umzingwani River]]
*[[Bubi River]]
*[[Mwenezi River]]
*[[Changane River]]
| 
*[[Marico River]]
*[[Crocodile River (Limpopo)|Crocodile River]]
*[[Matlabas River]]
*[[Mokolo River]]
*[[Palala River]]
*[[Mogalakwena River]]
*Kolope River
*[[Sand River (Limpopo)|Sand River]]
*[[Nwanedi River]]
*[[Luvuvhu River]]
*[[Olifants River (Limpopo)|Olifants River]]
|}

== Anfoonima ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Crook's corner.jpg|The river as seen from Crook's Corner in [[Kruger National Park]], [[South Africa]]. Straight ahead of the river is [[Mozambique]]. Across the river is [[Zimbabwe]].
File:Limpopo - Over the river we go 5.jpg|Crossing Limpopo in Mozambique
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[Limpopo border gates]]
*[[Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park]]
*[[List of international border rivers]]
*[[Drainage basin A]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/climate-change-implications-water-resources-limpopo-river-basin Climate change implications for water resources in the Limpopo River Basin], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[http://www.ifpri.org/publication/green-and-blue-water-accounting-limpopo-and-nile-basins Green and blue water accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins], study by [[International Food Policy Research Institute|IFPRI]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110219043758/http://www.limcom.org/ Limpopo Watercourse Commission (LIMCOM) www.limcom.org]
*[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/froc.asp FROC - Reference frequency of occurrence of fish species in South Africa]
* {{cite news |url=https://news.iwlearn.net/bolstering-sustainable-groundwater-development-in-the-limpopo-basin |title=Bolstering sustainable groundwater development in the Limpopo Basin |work=IW:Learn |date=27 March 2024 |access-date=1 April 2024}}

{{Rivers of South Africa}}
{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}
{{Rivers of Mozambique}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Limpopo River| ]]
[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
[[Category:Rivers of Mozambique]]
[[Category:Mozambique Channel]]
[[Category:Border rivers]]
[[Category:Botswana–South Africa border]]
[[Category:South Africa–Zimbabwe border]]
[[Category:Rivers of North West (South African province)]]
[[Category:Rivers of Limpopo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bonwapitse River</title>
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        <id>2501</id>
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      <text bytes="1218" sha1="gmxsze90zz3agxsg5dfqjzmmogm9bzd" xml:space="preserve">'''Bonwapitse Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin |url=https://www.fao.org/4/y5744e/y5744e07.htm |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Evolution of the Limpopo River Basin in Botswana based on morphometric and morphotectonic features from selected rivers using GIS techniques |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24749508.2023.2219492}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{convert|886|m|ft|abbr=on}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bonwapitse stream, Central, Botswana |url=https://bw.geoview.info/bonwapitse,933873 |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=bw.geoview.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din deegi polo kamani yikanima 1,202,985 . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali yuya pam: Bonapitse Mɔɣili, Bonapitsi, Bonwapitse. Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Serorome River]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]


{{Botswana-river-stub}}</text>
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      <id>141337</id>
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      <text bytes="1192" sha1="3g2fhv5ycffc3pad6dejats3o5rmmu4" xml:space="preserve">'''Bonwapitse Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin |url=https://www.fao.org/4/y5744e/y5744e07.htm |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Evolution of the Limpopo River Basin in Botswana based on morphometric and morphotectonic features from selected rivers using GIS techniques |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24749508.2023.2219492}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{convert|886|m|ft|abbr=on}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bonwapitse stream, Central, Botswana |url=https://bw.geoview.info/bonwapitse,933873 |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=bw.geoview.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din deegi polo kamani yikanima 1,202,985 . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali yuya pam: Bonapitse Mɔɣili, Bonapitsi, Bonwapitse. Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Serorome River]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>141338</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T15:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <text bytes="1194" sha1="9rt7s8ddik3qceuiuou9wlua204wiv6" xml:space="preserve">'''Bonwapitse Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin |url=https://www.fao.org/4/y5744e/y5744e07.htm |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Evolution of the Limpopo River Basin in Botswana based on morphometric and morphotectonic features from selected rivers using GIS techniques |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24749508.2023.2219492}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{convert|886|m|ft|abbr=on}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bonwapitse stream, Central, Botswana |url=https://bw.geoview.info/bonwapitse,933873 |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=bw.geoview.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din deegi polo kamani yikanima 1,202,985 . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali yuya pam: Bonapitse Mɔɣili, Bonapitsi, Bonwapitse. Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Serorome River]].

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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'''Bonwapitse Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin |url=https://www.fao.org/4/y5744e/y5744e07.htm |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Evolution of the Limpopo River Basin in Botswana based on morphometric and morphotectonic features from selected rivers using GIS techniques |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24749508.2023.2219492}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{convert|886|m|ft|abbr=on}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bonwapitse stream, Central, Botswana |url=https://bw.geoview.info/bonwapitse,933873 |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=bw.geoview.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din deegi polo kamani yikanima 1,202,985 . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali yuya pam: Bonapitse Mɔɣili, Bonapitsi, Bonwapitse. Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Serorome River]].

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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'''Bonwapitse Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin |url=https://www.fao.org/4/y5744e/y5744e07.htm |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=www.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Evolution of the Limpopo River Basin in Botswana based on morphometric and morphotectonic features from selected rivers using GIS techniques |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24749508.2023.2219492}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mɔɣili maa ʒiliŋ nyɛla kamani {{convert|886|m|ft|abbr=on}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bonwapitse stream, Central, Botswana |url=https://bw.geoview.info/bonwapitse,933873 |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=bw.geoview.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din deegi polo kamani yikanima 1,202,985 . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din mali yuya pam: Bonapitse Mɔɣili, Bonapitsi, Bonwapitse. Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Serorome River|Serorome Mɔɣili]].

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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    <title>Serorome River</title>
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      <text bytes="989" sha1="rmfjbj4r0avp237i9ej87y549ofcjqt" xml:space="preserve">'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].

==Geology==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1289" sha1="2k0r2lb0tal1m0muohhc31o98oezbnr" xml:space="preserve">'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].

==Geology==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Economic activity==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>141342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T15:57:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <text bytes="1289" sha1="djtcc2auvhtczcn1gl631xk07p0pya8" xml:space="preserve">'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Economic activity==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="1290" sha1="bvvejbm3euxtdft06zmlgdfei0iyxxu" xml:space="preserve">'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Daabilim tumanima ==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>141344</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T15:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <text bytes="3304" sha1="2p9xwhn5906ugmhgyljlv2fajisyk97" xml:space="preserve">'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Daabilim tumanima ==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}

==References==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |last=Bevanger|first=Kjetil |date=December 1994
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/botswana1992aquatecgwconscentraldistrictplanningstudy.pdf
 |title=CENTRAL DISTRICT PLANNING STUDY - MAIN REPORT = VOLUME 1 
 |date=May 1992 |author=Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants |publisher=Ministry of Local Government &amp; Lands Central District 
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Botswana/botswana2.htm
 |title=Botswana - The Pasture Resource
 |last=Burgess
 |first=Jeremy
 |publisher=FAO
 |access-date=2012-09-21
 |archive-date=2017-11-02
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102231750/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/counprof/botswana/botswana2.htm
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|CIC MDA}} |url=http://www.cicenergycorp.com/_resources/financials/CIC_MDA_Q3_2006.pdf
 |title=CIC Energy Corp. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2006 
 |date=October 12, 2006
 |publisher=CIC Energy
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url         = http://cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/index.php?content_id=145&amp;page_number=1
 |author      = CIC Energy
 |year        = 2010
 |title       = Mmamabula Coalfield
 |access-date  = 2012-09-21
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106124458/http://www.cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/
 |archive-date = 2010-11-06
 |df          = 
}}
*{{cite book |last=Spinage|first=Clive Alfred|title=African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3vOHF8PNKkC&amp;pg=PA219|access-date=2012-09-21
 |date=2012-06-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-22871-1}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3306" sha1="dcgh24dj9hj0qu2iinipqqnfdbmo8cs" xml:space="preserve">'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Daabilim tumanima ==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |last=Bevanger|first=Kjetil |date=December 1994
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/botswana1992aquatecgwconscentraldistrictplanningstudy.pdf
 |title=CENTRAL DISTRICT PLANNING STUDY - MAIN REPORT = VOLUME 1 
 |date=May 1992 |author=Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants |publisher=Ministry of Local Government &amp; Lands Central District 
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Botswana/botswana2.htm
 |title=Botswana - The Pasture Resource
 |last=Burgess
 |first=Jeremy
 |publisher=FAO
 |access-date=2012-09-21
 |archive-date=2017-11-02
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102231750/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/counprof/botswana/botswana2.htm
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|CIC MDA}} |url=http://www.cicenergycorp.com/_resources/financials/CIC_MDA_Q3_2006.pdf
 |title=CIC Energy Corp. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2006 
 |date=October 12, 2006
 |publisher=CIC Energy
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url         = http://cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/index.php?content_id=145&amp;page_number=1
 |author      = CIC Energy
 |year        = 2010
 |title       = Mmamabula Coalfield
 |access-date  = 2012-09-21
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106124458/http://www.cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/
 |archive-date = 2010-11-06
 |df          = 
}}
*{{cite book |last=Spinage|first=Clive Alfred|title=African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3vOHF8PNKkC&amp;pg=PA219|access-date=2012-09-21
 |date=2012-06-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-22871-1}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3317" sha1="l97mr8m0xtyva5jkq5l395mltfrxmy1" xml:space="preserve">'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Daabilim tumanima ==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Din yi shɛli na''' 
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |last=Bevanger|first=Kjetil |date=December 1994
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/botswana1992aquatecgwconscentraldistrictplanningstudy.pdf
 |title=CENTRAL DISTRICT PLANNING STUDY - MAIN REPORT = VOLUME 1 
 |date=May 1992 |author=Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants |publisher=Ministry of Local Government &amp; Lands Central District 
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Botswana/botswana2.htm
 |title=Botswana - The Pasture Resource
 |last=Burgess
 |first=Jeremy
 |publisher=FAO
 |access-date=2012-09-21
 |archive-date=2017-11-02
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102231750/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/counprof/botswana/botswana2.htm
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|CIC MDA}} |url=http://www.cicenergycorp.com/_resources/financials/CIC_MDA_Q3_2006.pdf
 |title=CIC Energy Corp. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2006 
 |date=October 12, 2006
 |publisher=CIC Energy
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url         = http://cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/index.php?content_id=145&amp;page_number=1
 |author      = CIC Energy
 |year        = 2010
 |title       = Mmamabula Coalfield
 |access-date  = 2012-09-21
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106124458/http://www.cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/
 |archive-date = 2010-11-06
 |df          = 
}}
*{{cite book |last=Spinage|first=Clive Alfred|title=African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3vOHF8PNKkC&amp;pg=PA219|access-date=2012-09-21
 |date=2012-06-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-22871-1}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Daabilim tumanima ==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Din yi shɛli na''' 
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |last=Bevanger|first=Kjetil |date=December 1994
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/botswana1992aquatecgwconscentraldistrictplanningstudy.pdf
 |title=CENTRAL DISTRICT PLANNING STUDY - MAIN REPORT = VOLUME 1 
 |date=May 1992 |author=Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants |publisher=Ministry of Local Government &amp; Lands Central District 
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Botswana/botswana2.htm
 |title=Botswana - The Pasture Resource
 |last=Burgess
 |first=Jeremy
 |publisher=FAO
 |access-date=2012-09-21
 |archive-date=2017-11-02
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102231750/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/counprof/botswana/botswana2.htm
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|CIC MDA}} |url=http://www.cicenergycorp.com/_resources/financials/CIC_MDA_Q3_2006.pdf
 |title=CIC Energy Corp. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2006 
 |date=October 12, 2006
 |publisher=CIC Energy
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url         = http://cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/index.php?content_id=145&amp;page_number=1
 |author      = CIC Energy
 |year        = 2010
 |title       = Mmamabula Coalfield
 |access-date  = 2012-09-21
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106124458/http://www.cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/
 |archive-date = 2010-11-06
 |df          = 
}}
*{{cite book |last=Spinage|first=Clive Alfred|title=African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3vOHF8PNKkC&amp;pg=PA219|access-date=2012-09-21
 |date=2012-06-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-22871-1}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
      <sha1>bz1puywhs63px0wjwb0o2kqdvbgkexm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141359</id>
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        <id>2501</id>
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'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili.]]

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Daabilim tumanima ==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Din yi shɛli na''' 
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |last=Bevanger|first=Kjetil |date=December 1994
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/botswana1992aquatecgwconscentraldistrictplanningstudy.pdf
 |title=CENTRAL DISTRICT PLANNING STUDY - MAIN REPORT = VOLUME 1 
 |date=May 1992 |author=Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants |publisher=Ministry of Local Government &amp; Lands Central District 
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Botswana/botswana2.htm
 |title=Botswana - The Pasture Resource
 |last=Burgess
 |first=Jeremy
 |publisher=FAO
 |access-date=2012-09-21
 |archive-date=2017-11-02
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102231750/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/counprof/botswana/botswana2.htm
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|CIC MDA}} |url=http://www.cicenergycorp.com/_resources/financials/CIC_MDA_Q3_2006.pdf
 |title=CIC Energy Corp. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2006 
 |date=October 12, 2006
 |publisher=CIC Energy
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url         = http://cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/index.php?content_id=145&amp;page_number=1
 |author      = CIC Energy
 |year        = 2010
 |title       = Mmamabula Coalfield
 |access-date  = 2012-09-21
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106124458/http://www.cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/
 |archive-date = 2010-11-06
 |df          = 
}}
*{{cite book |last=Spinage|first=Clive Alfred|title=African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3vOHF8PNKkC&amp;pg=PA219|access-date=2012-09-21
 |date=2012-06-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-22871-1}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili.]]

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River|Bonwapitse Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Daabilim tumanima ==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Din yi shɛli na''' 
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |last=Bevanger|first=Kjetil |date=December 1994
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/botswana1992aquatecgwconscentraldistrictplanningstudy.pdf
 |title=CENTRAL DISTRICT PLANNING STUDY - MAIN REPORT = VOLUME 1 
 |date=May 1992 |author=Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants |publisher=Ministry of Local Government &amp; Lands Central District 
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Botswana/botswana2.htm
 |title=Botswana - The Pasture Resource
 |last=Burgess
 |first=Jeremy
 |publisher=FAO
 |access-date=2012-09-21
 |archive-date=2017-11-02
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102231750/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/counprof/botswana/botswana2.htm
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|CIC MDA}} |url=http://www.cicenergycorp.com/_resources/financials/CIC_MDA_Q3_2006.pdf
 |title=CIC Energy Corp. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2006 
 |date=October 12, 2006
 |publisher=CIC Energy
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url         = http://cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/index.php?content_id=145&amp;page_number=1
 |author      = CIC Energy
 |year        = 2010
 |title       = Mmamabula Coalfield
 |access-date  = 2012-09-21
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106124458/http://www.cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/
 |archive-date = 2010-11-06
 |df          = 
}}
*{{cite book |last=Spinage|first=Clive Alfred|title=African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3vOHF8PNKkC&amp;pg=PA219|access-date=2012-09-21
 |date=2012-06-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-22871-1}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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'''Serorome Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Central yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili.]]

==Dooshee==

Saha shɛli ha Kalahari Region daa na nyɛla kulibɔŋ din galisi pam ka zɔri gariti Serorome Valley chani nti luri Limpopo mɔɣili ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri  Zambezi .{{sfn|Burgess}}{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-61}}

==Climate==

Zuŋɔ mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kpari tiŋgbani maa ni tihi ni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam shiɣuni ka to tooi nyɛ kpaɣiri bin din gbaai Silimiin goli November zaŋ chaŋ Silimiin goli April ka saha shɛli din kpalim maa nyɛ wuuni.{{sfn|CIC MDA|p=4}} Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigiri [[Bonwapitse River|Bonwapitse Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants|1992|p=2-35}} David Livingstone nyɛla ŋun daa kaai lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1857, ka daa buɣisi Serorome ŋɔ &quot;... mɔɣ'shɛli din kuui bee yaɣ'shɛli din kuui.{{sfn|Spinage|2012|p=219}}

==Daabilim tumanima ==

[[North-South Carrier]] papunima nyɛla din baai yaɣiyi Serorome valley, ni ka di ŋmahindi kom kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni ayopɔin bin din gbaai Letsibogo Dam.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=8}} Mmamabula nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ wulinluhili.{{sfn|CIC Energy|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Din yi shɛli na''' 
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |last=Bevanger|first=Kjetil |date=December 1994
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/botswana1992aquatecgwconscentraldistrictplanningstudy.pdf
 |title=CENTRAL DISTRICT PLANNING STUDY - MAIN REPORT = VOLUME 1 
 |date=May 1992 |author=Aqua Tech Groundwater Consultants |publisher=Ministry of Local Government &amp; Lands Central District 
 |access-date=2012-09-21}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Botswana/botswana2.htm
 |title=Botswana - The Pasture Resource
 |last=Burgess
 |first=Jeremy
 |publisher=FAO
 |access-date=2012-09-21
 |archive-date=2017-11-02
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102231750/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/counprof/botswana/botswana2.htm
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite web
 |ref={{harvid|CIC MDA}}
 |url=http://www.cicenergycorp.com/_resources/financials/CIC_MDA_Q3_2006.pdf
 |title=CIC Energy Corp. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2006
 |date=October 12, 2006
 |publisher=CIC Energy
 |access-date=2012-09-21
 |archive-date=March 3, 2016
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224229/http://www.cicenergycorp.com/_resources/financials/CIC_MDA_Q3_2006.pdf
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite web
 |url         = http://cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/index.php?content_id=145&amp;page_number=1
 |author      = CIC Energy
 |year        = 2010
 |title       = Mmamabula Coalfield
 |access-date  = 2012-09-21
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106124458/http://www.cicenergycorp.com/project/mmamabula_coalfield/
 |archive-date = 2010-11-06
 |df          = 
}}
*{{cite book |last=Spinage|first=Clive Alfred|title=African Ecology: Benchmarks and Historical Perspectives
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3vOHF8PNKkC&amp;pg=PA219|access-date=2012-09-21
 |date=2012-06-28|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-22871-1}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
      <sha1>duf7b3jnf0630rp75h5243xzmqzv994</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bubye River</title>
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      <id>141348</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:01:11Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2501</id>
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      <comment>Created article</comment>
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      <text bytes="2424" sha1="jrae6hmia9g16gdhgbtjrr5cipargvj" xml:space="preserve">'''Bubye Mɔɣili''', shɛba nyɛla ban mi li '''Bubi Mɔɣili''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]] din be Beirbridge yaɣili mini Gwanda yaɣili, [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima pihinahi ka chɛ West Nicholson din be Matabeleland South bin din gbaai din zɔri luɣ'shɛli kpari wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Limpopo kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anu nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbani tarisi ni [[Mozambique]]. Din dooshee ŋɔ nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Mberengwa mini Mwenezi yaɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;HistDict&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|location=Lanham, MD|date=2001|isbn=0-8108-3471-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Tigerfish&quot; nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |title=Tiger Fishing: Kariba’s greatest fame |access-date=18 March 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521143633/https://www.herald.co.zw/?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Dams    ==
Kulibɔna nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
| author = Chibi, T.
| author2 = Kandori, C.
| author3 = Makone, B.F.
| name-list-style = amp
| date = 2005
| title = Mzingwane Catchment Outline Plan
| publisher = Zimbabwe National Water Authority
| location = Bulawayo
}}&lt;/ref&gt; hali ka Bubi-Lupane kulibɔŋ daa gbi yuuni 2010 ni di tiri Lupane yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|title=Work on Bubi-Lupane Dam resumes|date=28 September 2010|work=NewsDay|location=Zimbabwe|accessdate=14 November 2016|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519101005/https://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.idbz.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=87&amp;Itemid=121 IDBZ - Water]
{{Beitbridge District}}
{{Gwanda District}}
{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}

[[Category:Beitbridge District]]
[[Category:Gwanda District]]
[[Category:Geography of Matabeleland South Province]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Limpopo River]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]


{{Zimbabwe-river-stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141349</id>
      <parentid>141348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:01:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2426" sha1="a5xaww9khbalg348v75f4jb4oix0vnm" xml:space="preserve">'''Bubye Mɔɣili''', shɛba nyɛla ban mi li '''Bubi Mɔɣili''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]] din be Beirbridge yaɣili mini Gwanda yaɣili, [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima pihinahi ka chɛ West Nicholson din be Matabeleland South bin din gbaai din zɔri luɣ'shɛli kpari wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Limpopo kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anu nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbani tarisi ni [[Mozambique]]. Din dooshee ŋɔ nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Mberengwa mini Mwenezi yaɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;HistDict&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|location=Lanham, MD|date=2001|isbn=0-8108-3471-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Tigerfish&quot; nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |title=Tiger Fishing: Kariba’s greatest fame |access-date=18 March 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521143633/https://www.herald.co.zw/?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kulibɔna ==
Kulibɔna nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
| author = Chibi, T.
| author2 = Kandori, C.
| author3 = Makone, B.F.
| name-list-style = amp
| date = 2005
| title = Mzingwane Catchment Outline Plan
| publisher = Zimbabwe National Water Authority
| location = Bulawayo
}}&lt;/ref&gt; hali ka Bubi-Lupane kulibɔŋ daa gbi yuuni 2010 ni di tiri Lupane yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|title=Work on Bubi-Lupane Dam resumes|date=28 September 2010|work=NewsDay|location=Zimbabwe|accessdate=14 November 2016|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519101005/https://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.idbz.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=87&amp;Itemid=121 IDBZ - Water]
{{Beitbridge District}}
{{Gwanda District}}
{{Rivers of Zimbabwe}}

[[Category:Beitbridge District]]
[[Category:Gwanda District]]
[[Category:Geography of Matabeleland South Province]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Limpopo River]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]


{{Zimbabwe-river-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>a5xaww9khbalg348v75f4jb4oix0vnm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141350</id>
      <parentid>141349</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2356" sha1="oouqenuiv51v61gjx1fpjh5m59e6yvj" xml:space="preserve">'''Bubye Mɔɣili''', shɛba nyɛla ban mi li '''Bubi Mɔɣili''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]] din be Beirbridge yaɣili mini Gwanda yaɣili, [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima pihinahi ka chɛ West Nicholson din be Matabeleland South bin din gbaai din zɔri luɣ'shɛli kpari wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Limpopo kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anu nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbani tarisi ni [[Mozambique]]. Din dooshee ŋɔ nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Mberengwa mini Mwenezi yaɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;HistDict&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|location=Lanham, MD|date=2001|isbn=0-8108-3471-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Tigerfish&quot; nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |title=Tiger Fishing: Kariba’s greatest fame |access-date=18 March 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521143633/https://www.herald.co.zw/?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kulibɔna ==
Kulibɔna nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
| author = Chibi, T.
| author2 = Kandori, C.
| author3 = Makone, B.F.
| name-list-style = amp
| date = 2005
| title = Mzingwane Catchment Outline Plan
| publisher = Zimbabwe National Water Authority
| location = Bulawayo
}}&lt;/ref&gt; hali ka Bubi-Lupane kulibɔŋ daa gbi yuuni 2010 ni di tiri Lupane yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|title=Work on Bubi-Lupane Dam resumes|date=28 September 2010|work=NewsDay|location=Zimbabwe|accessdate=14 November 2016|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519101005/https://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.idbz.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=87&amp;Itemid=121 IDBZ - Water]
[[Category:Beitbridge District]]
[[Category:Gwanda District]]
[[Category:Geography of Matabeleland South Province]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Limpopo River]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]
{{Beitbridge District}}</text>
      <sha1>oouqenuiv51v61gjx1fpjh5m59e6yvj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141351</id>
      <parentid>141350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:02:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2332" sha1="jbigxz80a327zghvlvlrfjed7qqcz39" xml:space="preserve">'''Bubye Mɔɣili''', shɛba nyɛla ban mi li '''Bubi Mɔɣili''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]] din be Beirbridge yaɣili mini Gwanda yaɣili, [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima pihinahi ka chɛ West Nicholson din be Matabeleland South bin din gbaai din zɔri luɣ'shɛli kpari wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Limpopo kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anu nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbani tarisi ni [[Mozambique]]. Din dooshee ŋɔ nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Mberengwa mini Mwenezi yaɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;HistDict&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|location=Lanham, MD|date=2001|isbn=0-8108-3471-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Tigerfish&quot; nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |title=Tiger Fishing: Kariba’s greatest fame |access-date=18 March 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521143633/https://www.herald.co.zw/?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kulibɔna ==
Kulibɔna nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
| author = Chibi, T.
| author2 = Kandori, C.
| author3 = Makone, B.F.
| name-list-style = amp
| date = 2005
| title = Mzingwane Catchment Outline Plan
| publisher = Zimbabwe National Water Authority
| location = Bulawayo
}}&lt;/ref&gt; hali ka Bubi-Lupane kulibɔŋ daa gbi yuuni 2010 ni di tiri Lupane yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|title=Work on Bubi-Lupane Dam resumes|date=28 September 2010|work=NewsDay|location=Zimbabwe|accessdate=14 November 2016|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519101005/https://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.idbz.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=87&amp;Itemid=121 IDBZ - Water]
[[Category:Beitbridge District]]
[[Category:Gwanda District]]
[[Category:Geography of Matabeleland South Province]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Limpopo River]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]</text>
      <sha1>jbigxz80a327zghvlvlrfjed7qqcz39</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>141352</id>
      <parentid>141351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:02:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2333" sha1="ge39jtv5wdy7nx10yupcsf9076mk8w9" xml:space="preserve">'''Bubye Mɔɣili''', shɛba nyɛla ban mi li '''Bubi Mɔɣili''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]] din be Beirbridge yaɣili mini Gwanda yaɣili, [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima pihinahi ka chɛ West Nicholson din be Matabeleland South bin din gbaai din zɔri luɣ'shɛli kpari wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Limpopo kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anu nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbani tarisi ni [[Mozambique]]. Din dooshee ŋɔ nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Mberengwa mini Mwenezi yaɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;HistDict&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|location=Lanham, MD|date=2001|isbn=0-8108-3471-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Tigerfish&quot; nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |title=Tiger Fishing: Kariba’s greatest fame |access-date=18 March 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521143633/https://www.herald.co.zw/?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kulibɔna ==
Kulibɔna nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
| author = Chibi, T.
| author2 = Kandori, C.
| author3 = Makone, B.F.
| name-list-style = amp
| date = 2005
| title = Mzingwane Catchment Outline Plan
| publisher = Zimbabwe National Water Authority
| location = Bulawayo
}}&lt;/ref&gt; hali ka Bubi-Lupane kulibɔŋ daa gbi yuuni 2010 ni di tiri Lupane yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|title=Work on Bubi-Lupane Dam resumes|date=28 September 2010|work=NewsDay|location=Zimbabwe|accessdate=14 November 2016|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519101005/https://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.idbz.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=87&amp;Itemid=121 IDBZ - Water]
[[Category:Beitbridge District]]
[[Category:Gwanda District]]
[[Category:Geography of Matabeleland South Province]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Limpopo River]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>141353</id>
      <parentid>141352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added databox</comment>
      <origin>141353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2345" sha1="iq7lv1uxv7xe5cqwprn6bkt4iiw9i03" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Bubye Mɔɣili''', shɛba nyɛla ban mi li '''Bubi Mɔɣili''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]] din be Beirbridge yaɣili mini Gwanda yaɣili, [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima pihinahi ka chɛ West Nicholson din be Matabeleland South bin din gbaai din zɔri luɣ'shɛli kpari wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Limpopo kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anu nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbani tarisi ni [[Mozambique]]. Din dooshee ŋɔ nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Mberengwa mini Mwenezi yaɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;HistDict&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|location=Lanham, MD|date=2001|isbn=0-8108-3471-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Tigerfish&quot; nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |title=Tiger Fishing: Kariba’s greatest fame |access-date=18 March 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521143633/https://www.herald.co.zw/?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kulibɔna ==
Kulibɔna nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
| author = Chibi, T.
| author2 = Kandori, C.
| author3 = Makone, B.F.
| name-list-style = amp
| date = 2005
| title = Mzingwane Catchment Outline Plan
| publisher = Zimbabwe National Water Authority
| location = Bulawayo
}}&lt;/ref&gt; hali ka Bubi-Lupane kulibɔŋ daa gbi yuuni 2010 ni di tiri Lupane yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|title=Work on Bubi-Lupane Dam resumes|date=28 September 2010|work=NewsDay|location=Zimbabwe|accessdate=14 November 2016|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519101005/https://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.idbz.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=87&amp;Itemid=121 IDBZ - Water]
[[Category:Beitbridge District]]
[[Category:Gwanda District]]
[[Category:Geography of Matabeleland South Province]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Limpopo River]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141361</id>
      <parentid>141353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T17:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>updated content</comment>
      <origin>141361</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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'''Bubye Mɔɣili''', shɛba nyɛla ban mi li '''Bubi Mɔɣili''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]  din be Beirbridge yaɣili mini Gwanda yaɣili, [[Zimbabwe]]. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima pihinahi ka chɛ West Nicholson din be Matabeleland South bin din gbaai din zɔri luɣ'shɛli kpari wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti chirigi Limpopo kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anu nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbani tarisi ni [[Mozambique]]. Din dooshee ŋɔ nyɛla din pahi di tarisi ni Mberengwa mini Mwenezi yaɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;HistDict&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|location=Lanham, MD|date=2001|isbn=0-8108-3471-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Tigerfish&quot; nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |title=Tiger Fishing: Kariba’s greatest fame |access-date=18 March 2012 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521143633/https://www.herald.co.zw/?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=25507%3Atiger-fishing-karibas-greatest-fame&amp;catid=57%3Aisdore&amp;Itemid=159 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kulibɔna ==
Kulibɔna nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni &lt;ref&gt;
{{cite book
| author = Chibi, T.
| author2 = Kandori, C.
| author3 = Makone, B.F.
| name-list-style = amp
| date = 2005
| title = Mzingwane Catchment Outline Plan
| publisher = Zimbabwe National Water Authority
| location = Bulawayo
}}&lt;/ref&gt; hali ka Bubi-Lupane kulibɔŋ daa gbi yuuni 2010 ni di tiri Lupane yaɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|title=Work on Bubi-Lupane Dam resumes|date=28 September 2010|work=NewsDay|location=Zimbabwe|accessdate=14 November 2016|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519101005/https://www.newsday.co.zw/article/2010-09-28-work-on-bubilupane-dam-resumes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.idbz.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=87&amp;Itemid=121 IDBZ - Water]
[[Category:Beitbridge District]]
[[Category:Gwanda District]]
[[Category:Geography of Matabeleland South Province]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Limpopo River]]
[[Category:Rivers of Zimbabwe]]</text>
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    <title>Tati River</title>
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      <text bytes="1027" sha1="8xeb2hl1y60j7iylvj5a26u1hsxxi86" xml:space="preserve">'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River]]. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==History==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1028" sha1="jfr8le9bf0wjnx3sbz56nyuecsslppp" xml:space="preserve">'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River]]. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1046" sha1="ir3jt2zu5ie0i92mqizfqhwpgmt2j62" xml:space="preserve">'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1732" sha1="m94lb4x6nvjs9ndkj0pn1btnv5kzk1x" xml:space="preserve">'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}</text>
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'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}</text>
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'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}

==Use==

Tankpaɣu shɛli din be Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din gbubi kom dabaa ashɛm koŋko yuuni puuni, mɔɣa pam din be Botswana gba nyɛla din be lala.{{sfn|Nas|1993|p=192}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Ntimbale kulibɔŋ kom ni kamani {{convert|26,370,000|m3}}.{{sfn|Central Statistics Office|2009|p=6}} Lala kulibɔŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 2008, di nyɛla din tiri North East yaɣili tiŋkpaŋsi.{{sfn|Kologwe|2008}} Mɔɣili maa kom lahi nyɛla diin zɔri kpari Dikgathong kulibɔŋ ni.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==References==
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}</text>
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'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}

==Yuusi ==

Tankpaɣu shɛli din be Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din gbubi kom dabaa ashɛm koŋko yuuni puuni, mɔɣa pam din be Botswana gba nyɛla din be lala.{{sfn|Nas|1993|p=192}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Ntimbale kulibɔŋ kom ni kamani {{convert|26,370,000|m3}}.{{sfn|Central Statistics Office|2009|p=6}} Lala kulibɔŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 2008, di nyɛla din tiri North East yaɣili tiŋkpaŋsi.{{sfn|Kologwe|2008}} Mɔɣili maa kom lahi nyɛla diin zɔri kpari Dikgathong kulibɔŋ ni.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==References==
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}</text>
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      <text bytes="2337" sha1="i1famx627eb2c6gz6szewokm13pr2n5" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}

==Yuusi ==

Tankpaɣu shɛli din be Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din gbubi kom dabaa ashɛm koŋko yuuni puuni, mɔɣa pam din be Botswana gba nyɛla din be lala.{{sfn|Nas|1993|p=192}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Ntimbale kulibɔŋ kom ni kamani {{convert|26,370,000|m3}}.{{sfn|Central Statistics Office|2009|p=6}} Lala kulibɔŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 2008, di nyɛla din tiri North East yaɣili tiŋkpaŋsi.{{sfn|Kologwe|2008}} Mɔɣili maa kom lahi nyɛla diin zɔri kpari Dikgathong kulibɔŋ ni.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}</text>
      <sha1>i1famx627eb2c6gz6szewokm13pr2n5</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>141419</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:46:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
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'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}

==Yuusi ==

Tankpaɣu shɛli din be Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din gbubi kom dabaa ashɛm koŋko yuuni puuni, mɔɣa pam din be Botswana gba nyɛla din be lala.{{sfn|Nas|1993|p=192}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Ntimbale kulibɔŋ kom ni kamani {{convert|26,370,000|m3}}.{{sfn|Central Statistics Office|2009|p=6}} Lala kulibɔŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 2008, di nyɛla din tiri North East yaɣili tiŋkpaŋsi.{{sfn|Kologwe|2008}} Mɔɣili maa kom lahi nyɛla diin zɔri kpari Dikgathong kulibɔŋ ni.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}</text>
      <sha1>l8m307a9srp217x580ajnl4tvgsz2ii</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141420</id>
      <parentid>141419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:47:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <text bytes="3308" sha1="4vn0r4lac2whyez1d9kbfniy2ogsoqk" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}

==Yuusi ==

Tankpaɣu shɛli din be Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din gbubi kom dabaa ashɛm koŋko yuuni puuni, mɔɣa pam din be Botswana gba nyɛla din be lala.{{sfn|Nas|1993|p=192}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Ntimbale kulibɔŋ kom ni kamani {{convert|26,370,000|m3}}.{{sfn|Central Statistics Office|2009|p=6}} Lala kulibɔŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 2008, di nyɛla din tiri North East yaɣili tiŋkpaŋsi.{{sfn|Kologwe|2008}} Mɔɣili maa kom lahi nyɛla diin zɔri kpari Dikgathong kulibɔŋ ni.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

'''Sources'''
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&amp;aid=2916&amp;dir=2010/June/Friday11
 |title=Tati River: A jewel or environmental trap?
 |last=Bule
 |first=Edward
 |work=Mmegi Online
 |date=11 June 2010
 |access-date=2012-09-19
 }}
*{{cite web 
 |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/botswanawater_statisticsreport.pdf 
 |title=BOTSWANA WATER STATISTICS 
 |author=Central Statistics Office 
 |date=October 2009 
 |access-date=2012-09-18 
 |url-status=unfit 
 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5r28HPAkm?url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/botswanawater_statisticsreport.pdf 
 |archive-date=July 7, 2010 
 }}
*{{Cite journal|last1=Eriksson |first1=Patrick G. |last2=Altermann |first2=W. |last3=Förtsch |first3=E. B. |year=1995 |title=Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex |journal=Mineralium Deposita |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=85–88 |doi=10.1007/BF00189337 |bibcode=1995MinDe..30...85E |s2cid=140649997 }}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>141421</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4794" sha1="8mnekdh8q285vzqszv141qtb3iz8c0f" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}

==Yuusi ==

Tankpaɣu shɛli din be Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din gbubi kom dabaa ashɛm koŋko yuuni puuni, mɔɣa pam din be Botswana gba nyɛla din be lala.{{sfn|Nas|1993|p=192}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Ntimbale kulibɔŋ kom ni kamani {{convert|26,370,000|m3}}.{{sfn|Central Statistics Office|2009|p=6}} Lala kulibɔŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 2008, di nyɛla din tiri North East yaɣili tiŋkpaŋsi.{{sfn|Kologwe|2008}} Mɔɣili maa kom lahi nyɛla diin zɔri kpari Dikgathong kulibɔŋ ni.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

'''Sources'''
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&amp;aid=2916&amp;dir=2010/June/Friday11
 |title=Tati River: A jewel or environmental trap?
 |last=Bule
 |first=Edward
 |work=Mmegi Online
 |date=11 June 2010
 |access-date=2012-09-19
 }}
*{{cite web 
 |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/botswanawater_statisticsreport.pdf 
 |title=BOTSWANA WATER STATISTICS 
 |author=Central Statistics Office 
 |date=October 2009 
 |access-date=2012-09-18 
 |url-status=unfit 
 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5r28HPAkm?url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/botswanawater_statisticsreport.pdf 
 |archive-date=July 7, 2010 
 }}
*{{Cite journal|last1=Eriksson |first1=Patrick G. |last2=Altermann |first2=W. |last3=Förtsch |first3=E. B. |year=1995 |title=Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex |journal=Mineralium Deposita |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=85–88 |doi=10.1007/BF00189337 |bibcode=1995MinDe..30...85E |s2cid=140649997 }}
*{{cite journal
 |url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=3944&amp;GroupID=3
 |title=Ntimbale Dam to benefit North East region at last
 |last=Kologwe
 |first=Obusitse
 |date=2008-10-26
 |journal=Sunday Standard
 |access-date=2012-09-19
 |archive-date=2013-02-18
 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218045351/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=3944&amp;GroupID=3
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite book|last=Main|first=Michael|title=African Adventurer's Guide to Botswana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdugjOahrC4C&amp;pg=PA96|access-date=2012-09-19|date=2001-10-31|publisher=Struik|isbn=978-1-86872-576-2}} 
*{{cite book|last1=Murphy|first1=Alan|last2=Armstrong|first2=Kate|last3=Bainbridge|first3=James|last4=Firestone|first4=Matthew D.|title=Southern Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781740595452|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781740595452/page/85 85]|access-date=2012-09-19|date=2010-03-11|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74059-545-2}}
*{{cite book|last=Nas|first=P.|title=Urban Symbolism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R7-xvYmg3HcC&amp;pg=PA192|access-date=2012-09-19|year=1993|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09855-8}}
*{{cite book|last=White|first=John|title=Scientific Travellers, 1789-1874|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NSE1ORhvwhUC&amp;pg=PA6|access-date=2012-09-19|date=2004-03-04|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=9780415289313}}
{{Refend}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141422</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:50:07Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4804" sha1="72igcs21qszkum9blin5wo80vi2wx03" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Tati Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla din be [[Botswana]] nuzaa zuɣu, dii nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Shashe Mɔɣili ka di mi gba nyɛ mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti  [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]] . Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gaariti Francistown, luɣ'shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ ni chaŋ nti chirigi Ntshe (or Inchwe) Mɔɣili nuzaa zuɣu.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Taarihi ==

Kamani yuuni 1865 tɔha nyɛla ŋun daa kana nti chirigi salima gbibu alaama Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee.{{sfn|White|2004|p=2}} O nyɛla ŋun daa gahi nuu boli Karl Mauch ni o mini chaŋ ni yaha, yuuni 1866 Mauch nyɛla ŋun daa yina nti yɛlli ni o nyɛla ŋun nya la salima Tati mɔɣili ŋɔ shee kamani kilomitanima pihinii ka chɛ mɔɣili ŋɔ{{sfn|White|2004|p=3}} ka di daa leei tuuli salima bɛ ni daa nya lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Eriksson|Altermann|Förtsch|1995|p=85}} Yuuni 1869, Englishman Daniel Francis nyɛla ŋun daa kana ni o ti gbi salima ŋɔ pɔi ka naayi chaŋ kpa Kimberley wulinluhili polo daamɔn ni yuuni 1870.{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima maa gbibu nyɛla din daa to.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}} Francis myɛla ŋun daa labina salima ŋɔ gbibu shee maa yuuni 1880 ka daa nya salima gbibu soli shɛhira gbaŋ King Lobengula sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://1870to1918.wordpress.com/2014/08/12/the-rudd-concession/|title=The Rudd concession|last=Jenny|date=2014-08-12|website=1870 to 1918|access-date=2017-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Murphy|Armstrong|Bainbridge|Firestone|2010|p=85}} Salima gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni labi lihi shɛli yuuni 1880s mini yuuni 1890s ka Francistown nyɛ din daa piligi yuuni 1897. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ yuli nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli nti Francis, ŋun daa su tiŋgbani pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Main|2001|p=96}}

==Yuusi ==

Tankpaɣu shɛli din be Tati Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din gbubi kom dabaa ashɛm koŋko yuuni puuni, mɔɣa pam din be Botswana gba nyɛla din be lala.{{sfn|Nas|1993|p=192}} Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri Ntimbale kulibɔŋ kom ni kamani {{convert|26,370,000|m3}}.{{sfn|Central Statistics Office|2009|p=6}} Lala kulibɔŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 2008, di nyɛla din tiri North East yaɣili tiŋkpaŋsi.{{sfn|Kologwe|2008}} Mɔɣili maa kom lahi nyɛla diin zɔri kpari Dikgathong kulibɔŋ ni.{{sfn|Bule|2010}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

'''Din yi shɛli na''' 
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite web
 |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&amp;aid=2916&amp;dir=2010/June/Friday11
 |title=Tati River: A jewel or environmental trap?
 |last=Bule
 |first=Edward
 |work=Mmegi Online
 |date=11 June 2010
 |access-date=2012-09-19
 }}
*{{cite web 
 |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/botswanawater_statisticsreport.pdf 
 |title=BOTSWANA WATER STATISTICS 
 |author=Central Statistics Office 
 |date=October 2009 
 |access-date=2012-09-18 
 |url-status=unfit 
 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5r28HPAkm?url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/botswanawater_statisticsreport.pdf 
 |archive-date=July 7, 2010 
 }}
*{{Cite journal|last1=Eriksson |first1=Patrick G. |last2=Altermann |first2=W. |last3=Förtsch |first3=E. B. |year=1995 |title=Transvaal Sequence and Bushveld Complex |journal=Mineralium Deposita |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=85–88 |doi=10.1007/BF00189337 |bibcode=1995MinDe..30...85E |s2cid=140649997 }}
*{{cite journal
 |url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=3944&amp;GroupID=3
 |title=Ntimbale Dam to benefit North East region at last
 |last=Kologwe
 |first=Obusitse
 |date=2008-10-26
 |journal=Sunday Standard
 |access-date=2012-09-19
 |archive-date=2013-02-18
 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218045351/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=3944&amp;GroupID=3
 |url-status=dead
 }}
*{{cite book|last=Main|first=Michael|title=African Adventurer's Guide to Botswana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdugjOahrC4C&amp;pg=PA96|access-date=2012-09-19|date=2001-10-31|publisher=Struik|isbn=978-1-86872-576-2}} 
*{{cite book|last1=Murphy|first1=Alan|last2=Armstrong|first2=Kate|last3=Bainbridge|first3=James|last4=Firestone|first4=Matthew D.|title=Southern Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781740595452|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781740595452/page/85 85]|access-date=2012-09-19|date=2010-03-11|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74059-545-2}}
*{{cite book|last=Nas|first=P.|title=Urban Symbolism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R7-xvYmg3HcC&amp;pg=PA192|access-date=2012-09-19|year=1993|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09855-8}}
*{{cite book|last=White|first=John|title=Scientific Travellers, 1789-1874|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NSE1ORhvwhUC&amp;pg=PA6|access-date=2012-09-19|date=2004-03-04|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=9780415289313}}
{{Refend}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Motloutse River</title>
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      <text bytes="379" sha1="hpiar66qxfd3i7xsxu0e2ecr8e4saq8" xml:space="preserve">'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}</text>
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      <text bytes="396" sha1="onj12e7v0j70gcfuuu5bsv4cwsmddx4" xml:space="preserve">'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1103" sha1="tpysl37o61qu4msvtykveunchrw4bcl" xml:space="preserve">'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Ecology==

Vihigu din daa niŋ ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 1989, pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuhi ni noonsi balibu kɔbigi ni pishi nyɛ ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Kom ni noonsi nyɛ ban daa galisi lala noonsi maa puuni pirinla Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Lala noonsi maa balli shɛli din daa be ni ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban be ni koŋko.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=11}} Pɔi ka lala kulibɔŋ maa daa gbi, noonsi balibu dibaa anu nyɛla ban daa yi Limpopo Mɔɣili ni labi Motloutse mɔɣili ni di yi ti niŋ ka kom kpɛ.  Letsibogo kulibɔŋ nyɛla kulibɔŋ shɛli niriba ni daa mali tahama ni di nyɛla di ni tooi zahim kalinli pahibu kamani Shashe kulibɔŋ.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=12}}</text>
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'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Ecology==

Vihigu din daa niŋ ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 1989, pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuhi ni noonsi balibu kɔbigi ni pishi nyɛ ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Kom ni noonsi nyɛ ban daa galisi lala noonsi maa puuni pirinla Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Lala noonsi maa balli shɛli din daa be ni ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban be ni koŋko.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=11}} Pɔi ka lala kulibɔŋ maa daa gbi, noonsi balibu dibaa anu nyɛla ban daa yi Limpopo Mɔɣili ni labi Motloutse mɔɣili ni di yi ti niŋ ka kom kpɛ.  Letsibogo kulibɔŋ nyɛla kulibɔŋ shɛli niriba ni daa mali tahama ni di nyɛla di ni tooi zahim kalinli pahibu kamani Shashe kulibɔŋ.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=12}}</text>
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'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Ecology==

Vihigu din daa niŋ ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 1989, pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuhi ni noonsi balibu kɔbigi ni pishi nyɛ ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Kom ni noonsi nyɛ ban daa galisi lala noonsi maa puuni pirinla Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Lala noonsi maa balli shɛli din daa be ni ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban be ni koŋko.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=11}} Pɔi ka lala kulibɔŋ maa daa gbi, noonsi balibu dibaa anu nyɛla ban daa yi Limpopo Mɔɣili ni labi Motloutse mɔɣili ni di yi ti niŋ ka kom kpɛ.  Letsibogo kulibɔŋ nyɛla kulibɔŋ shɛli niriba ni daa mali tahama ni di nyɛla di ni tooi zahim kalinli pahibu kamani Shashe kulibɔŋ.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=12}}

==Water resource==

Ko'shɛli din zɔri kperi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla {{convert|430|mm}} ka yuuni puuni ko'shɛli din yiri di puuni nyɛ kamani {{convert|2000|mm}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}} Lala daliri ŋɔ zuɣu, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din ka kom pam ka tankpaɣu tooi zooi di ni amaa ka nyɛ din zɔri pampam shiɣuni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=3}} Saa mibu gba nyɛla din tooi taɣiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ amaa ka leei bi tooi boori kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi zaŋ n-ti yuuni saa mibu ni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=10}} Kom zobu zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili maa yuuni puuni nyɛla {{convert|111000000|m3}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}</text>
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'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Ecology==

Vihigu din daa niŋ ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 1989, pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuhi ni noonsi balibu kɔbigi ni pishi nyɛ ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Kom ni noonsi nyɛ ban daa galisi lala noonsi maa puuni pirinla Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Lala noonsi maa balli shɛli din daa be ni ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban be ni koŋko.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=11}} Pɔi ka lala kulibɔŋ maa daa gbi, noonsi balibu dibaa anu nyɛla ban daa yi Limpopo Mɔɣili ni labi Motloutse mɔɣili ni di yi ti niŋ ka kom kpɛ.  Letsibogo kulibɔŋ nyɛla kulibɔŋ shɛli niriba ni daa mali tahama ni di nyɛla di ni tooi zahim kalinli pahibu kamani Shashe kulibɔŋ.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=12}}

==Water resource==

Ko'shɛli din zɔri kperi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla {{convert|430|mm}} ka yuuni puuni ko'shɛli din yiri di puuni nyɛ kamani {{convert|2000|mm}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}} Lala daliri ŋɔ zuɣu, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din ka kom pam ka tankpaɣu tooi zooi di ni amaa ka nyɛ din zɔri pampam shiɣuni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=3}} Saa mibu gba nyɛla din tooi taɣiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ amaa ka leei bi tooi boori kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi zaŋ n-ti yuuni saa mibu ni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=10}} Kom zobu zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili maa yuuni puuni nyɛla {{convert|111000000|m3}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Mineral resources==

Salima gbibu mɔɣili ŋɔ ni mini Motloutse n-ti pahi Limpopo mɔɣa nyɛla din piligi 1200&amp;nbsp;CE, saha shɛli [[Great Zimbabwe]] ni daa nya yaa lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=27}} Salima nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1860 luɣ'shɛli Francistown ni daa na tumda ka di daa leei salin shɛli bɛ ni daa nya ka niriba pam zo kpɛna Africa.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=29}} 

==References==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}</text>
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      <text bytes="2251" sha1="9w8qvc4b4fesqxb0kdzljysk4vs5n7k" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Ecology==

Vihigu din daa niŋ ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 1989, pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuhi ni noonsi balibu kɔbigi ni pishi nyɛ ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Kom ni noonsi nyɛ ban daa galisi lala noonsi maa puuni pirinla Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Lala noonsi maa balli shɛli din daa be ni ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban be ni koŋko.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=11}} Pɔi ka lala kulibɔŋ maa daa gbi, noonsi balibu dibaa anu nyɛla ban daa yi Limpopo Mɔɣili ni labi Motloutse mɔɣili ni di yi ti niŋ ka kom kpɛ.  Letsibogo kulibɔŋ nyɛla kulibɔŋ shɛli niriba ni daa mali tahama ni di nyɛla di ni tooi zahim kalinli pahibu kamani Shashe kulibɔŋ.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=12}}

==Water resource==

Ko'shɛli din zɔri kperi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla {{convert|430|mm}} ka yuuni puuni ko'shɛli din yiri di puuni nyɛ kamani {{convert|2000|mm}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}} Lala daliri ŋɔ zuɣu, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din ka kom pam ka tankpaɣu tooi zooi di ni amaa ka nyɛ din zɔri pampam shiɣuni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=3}} Saa mibu gba nyɛla din tooi taɣiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ amaa ka leei bi tooi boori kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi zaŋ n-ti yuuni saa mibu ni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=10}} Kom zobu zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili maa yuuni puuni nyɛla {{convert|111000000|m3}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Mineral resources==

Salima gbibu mɔɣili ŋɔ ni mini Motloutse n-ti pahi Limpopo mɔɣa nyɛla din piligi 1200&amp;nbsp;CE, saha shɛli [[Great Zimbabwe]] ni daa nya yaa lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=27}} Salima nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1860 luɣ'shɛli Francistown ni daa na tumda ka di daa leei salin shɛli bɛ ni daa nya ka niriba pam zo kpɛna Africa.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=29}} 

==Kundivihira ==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}</text>
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'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Ecology==

Vihigu din daa niŋ ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 1989, pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuhi ni noonsi balibu kɔbigi ni pishi nyɛ ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Kom ni noonsi nyɛ ban daa galisi lala noonsi maa puuni pirinla Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Lala noonsi maa balli shɛli din daa be ni ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban be ni koŋko.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=11}} Pɔi ka lala kulibɔŋ maa daa gbi, noonsi balibu dibaa anu nyɛla ban daa yi Limpopo Mɔɣili ni labi Motloutse mɔɣili ni di yi ti niŋ ka kom kpɛ.  Letsibogo kulibɔŋ nyɛla kulibɔŋ shɛli niriba ni daa mali tahama ni di nyɛla di ni tooi zahim kalinli pahibu kamani Shashe kulibɔŋ.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=12}}

==Water resource==

Ko'shɛli din zɔri kperi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla {{convert|430|mm}} ka yuuni puuni ko'shɛli din yiri di puuni nyɛ kamani {{convert|2000|mm}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}} Lala daliri ŋɔ zuɣu, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din ka kom pam ka tankpaɣu tooi zooi di ni amaa ka nyɛ din zɔri pampam shiɣuni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=3}} Saa mibu gba nyɛla din tooi taɣiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ amaa ka leei bi tooi boori kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi zaŋ n-ti yuuni saa mibu ni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=10}} Kom zobu zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili maa yuuni puuni nyɛla {{convert|111000000|m3}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Mineral resources==

Salima gbibu mɔɣili ŋɔ ni mini Motloutse n-ti pahi Limpopo mɔɣa nyɛla din piligi 1200&amp;nbsp;CE, saha shɛli [[Great Zimbabwe]] ni daa nya yaa lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=27}} Salima nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1860 luɣ'shɛli Francistown ni daa na tumda ka di daa leei salin shɛli bɛ ni daa nya ka niriba pam zo kpɛna Africa.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=29}} 

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
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      <text bytes="3403" sha1="h1gr0uj5ogf6hkkkvwwmlcexsgwfqyx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Ecology==

Vihigu din daa niŋ ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 1989, pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuhi ni noonsi balibu kɔbigi ni pishi nyɛ ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Kom ni noonsi nyɛ ban daa galisi lala noonsi maa puuni pirinla Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Lala noonsi maa balli shɛli din daa be ni ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban be ni koŋko.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=11}} Pɔi ka lala kulibɔŋ maa daa gbi, noonsi balibu dibaa anu nyɛla ban daa yi Limpopo Mɔɣili ni labi Motloutse mɔɣili ni di yi ti niŋ ka kom kpɛ.  Letsibogo kulibɔŋ nyɛla kulibɔŋ shɛli niriba ni daa mali tahama ni di nyɛla di ni tooi zahim kalinli pahibu kamani Shashe kulibɔŋ.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=12}}

==Water resource==

Ko'shɛli din zɔri kperi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla {{convert|430|mm}} ka yuuni puuni ko'shɛli din yiri di puuni nyɛ kamani {{convert|2000|mm}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}} Lala daliri ŋɔ zuɣu, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din ka kom pam ka tankpaɣu tooi zooi di ni amaa ka nyɛ din zɔri pampam shiɣuni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=3}} Saa mibu gba nyɛla din tooi taɣiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ amaa ka leei bi tooi boori kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi zaŋ n-ti yuuni saa mibu ni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=10}} Kom zobu zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili maa yuuni puuni nyɛla {{convert|111000000|m3}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Mineral resources==

Salima gbibu mɔɣili ŋɔ ni mini Motloutse n-ti pahi Limpopo mɔɣa nyɛla din piligi 1200&amp;nbsp;CE, saha shɛli [[Great Zimbabwe]] ni daa nya yaa lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=27}} Salima nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1860 luɣ'shɛli Francistown ni daa na tumda ka di daa leei salin shɛli bɛ ni daa nya ka niriba pam zo kpɛna Africa.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=29}} 

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}

'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |last=Bevanger |first=Kjetil
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |location=Trondheim |date=December 1994 |isbn=82-426-0531-9
 |access-date=2012-09-17}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/19473363/First-Diamonds-in-Botswana
 |title=First diamonds in Botswana |journal=Rough Diamond Review 
 |date=September 2004
 |last=Daniels|first=Dr Leon 
 |access-date=2012-09-17}}
*{{cite book |last1=Denbow|first1=James Raymond|last2=Thebe|first2=Phenyo C.|title=Culture And Customs of Botswana
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&amp;pg=PA27|access-date=2012-09-17
 |year=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33178-7}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}} |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm
 |author=FAO Subregional Office for Southern and East Africa Harare |publisher=FAO 
 |title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin
 |year=2004 
 |access-date=2012-09-17}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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'''Motloutse Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Botswana, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]]. Mɔɣili maa nyabu tarigi nyɛla {{convert|19053|km2}}.

Letsibogo kulibɔŋ din be Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ shee nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni di sɔŋdi tuma duri zaŋ n-ti Selebi-Phikwe mini din kam pahi ka be lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Ecology==

Vihigu din daa niŋ ni Silimiin goli January yuuni 1989, pɔi ka bɛ daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa wuhi ni noonsi balibu kɔbigi ni pishi nyɛ ban be lala yaɣili ŋɔ. Kom ni noonsi nyɛ ban daa galisi lala noonsi maa puuni pirinla Motloutse mɔɣili ŋɔ zuɣu. Lala noonsi maa balli shɛli din daa be ni ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban be ni koŋko.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=11}} Pɔi ka lala kulibɔŋ maa daa gbi, noonsi balibu dibaa anu nyɛla ban daa yi Limpopo Mɔɣili ni labi Motloutse mɔɣili ni di yi ti niŋ ka kom kpɛ.  Letsibogo kulibɔŋ nyɛla kulibɔŋ shɛli niriba ni daa mali tahama ni di nyɛla di ni tooi zahim kalinli pahibu kamani Shashe kulibɔŋ.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=12}}

==Water resource==

Ko'shɛli din zɔri kperi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla {{convert|430|mm}} ka yuuni puuni ko'shɛli din yiri di puuni nyɛ kamani {{convert|2000|mm}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}} Lala daliri ŋɔ zuɣu, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din ka kom pam ka tankpaɣu tooi zooi di ni amaa ka nyɛ din zɔri pampam shiɣuni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=3}} Saa mibu gba nyɛla din tooi taɣiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ amaa ka leei bi tooi boori kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi zaŋ n-ti yuuni saa mibu ni.{{sfn|Bevanger|1994|p=10}} Kom zobu zaŋ n-ti mɔɣili maa yuuni puuni nyɛla {{convert|111000000|m3}}.{{sfn|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}}

==Mineral resources==

Salima gbibu mɔɣili ŋɔ ni mini Motloutse n-ti pahi Limpopo mɔɣa nyɛla din piligi 1200&amp;nbsp;CE, saha shɛli [[Great Zimbabwe]] ni daa nya yaa lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=27}} Salima nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli mɔɣili ŋɔ yuuni 1860 luɣ'shɛli Francistown ni daa na tumda ka di daa leei salin shɛli bɛ ni daa nya ka niriba pam zo kpɛna Africa.{{sfn|Denbow|Thebe|2006|p=29}} 

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}

'''Din yi shɛli na''' 
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/oppdragsmelding/320.pdf
 |last=Bevanger |first=Kjetil
 |title=The North-South Carriér Water Project in Botswana
 |location=Trondheim |date=December 1994 |isbn=82-426-0531-9
 |access-date=2012-09-17}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/19473363/First-Diamonds-in-Botswana
 |title=First diamonds in Botswana |journal=Rough Diamond Review 
 |date=September 2004
 |last=Daniels|first=Dr Leon 
 |access-date=2012-09-17}}
*{{cite book |last1=Denbow|first1=James Raymond|last2=Thebe|first2=Phenyo C.|title=Culture And Customs of Botswana
 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&amp;pg=PA27|access-date=2012-09-17
 |year=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33178-7}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|FAO Subregional Office ... 2004}} |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm
 |author=FAO Subregional Office for Southern and East Africa Harare |publisher=FAO 
 |title=Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin
 |year=2004 
 |access-date=2012-09-17}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Metsimotlhabe River</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:05:30Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="385" sha1="7khhgt3krysdsq2vhexebu0gl86k5bo" xml:space="preserve">'''Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili titali din be Kweneng yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, ka nyɛ din gariti Molepolole wulinluhli n zɔri chani nti luri Notwane Mɔɣili ni, lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River]].{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=3}}  Yuli din nyɛ  &quot;Metsimotlhabe&quot; gbunni nyɛla  &quot;tankpaɣu kom mɔɣili&quot;.{{sfn|Metsimotlhabe}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>141434</id>
      <parentid>141433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <text bytes="402" sha1="fi10vdu46zee29oloqfkr1we219swyf" xml:space="preserve">'''Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili titali din be Kweneng yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, ka nyɛ din gariti Molepolole wulinluhli n zɔri chani nti luri Notwane Mɔɣili ni, lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=3}}  Yuli din nyɛ  &quot;Metsimotlhabe&quot; gbunni nyɛla  &quot;tankpaɣu kom mɔɣili&quot;.{{sfn|Metsimotlhabe}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>141435</id>
      <parentid>141434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <text bytes="1148" sha1="b26o6yves3vaoep05gsqucouwmj293k" xml:space="preserve">'''Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili titali din be Kweneng yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, ka nyɛ din gariti Molepolole wulinluhli n zɔri chani nti luri Notwane Mɔɣili ni, lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=3}}  Yuli din nyɛ  &quot;Metsimotlhabe&quot; gbunni nyɛla  &quot;tankpaɣu kom mɔɣili&quot;.{{sfn|Metsimotlhabe}}

Bokaa kulibɔŋ nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli yuuni 1990/1991 din daa niŋ ka bɛ gbi Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee zaŋ labi Bokaa tiŋkpaŋ wulinluhili.{{sfn|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} Tankpaɣu yibu mɔɣ'gbirima ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tahi yɛligola pam na tum lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ ni booi ko'shɛli din be di ni.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=34}} Bihi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni yihibu nyɛla tuma zaŋ n-ti niriba pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=123}} Silimiin goli June yuuni 2012 lahabalitira zaŋ n-ti &quot;Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources&quot; nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban bori tankpaɣu maa n galisi prinla yanima mibu gba nyɛla din pahi tiŋgbani maa ni.{{sfn|Mathala|2012}}</text>
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        <id>2501</id>
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'''Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili titali din be Kweneng yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, ka nyɛ din gariti Molepolole wulinluhli n zɔri chani nti luri Notwane Mɔɣili ni, lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=3}}  Yuli din nyɛ  &quot;Metsimotlhabe&quot; gbunni nyɛla  &quot;tankpaɣu kom mɔɣili&quot;.{{sfn|Metsimotlhabe}}

Bokaa kulibɔŋ nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli yuuni 1990/1991 din daa niŋ ka bɛ gbi Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee zaŋ labi Bokaa tiŋkpaŋ wulinluhili.{{sfn|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} Tankpaɣu yibu mɔɣ'gbirima ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tahi yɛligola pam na tum lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ ni booi ko'shɛli din be di ni.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=34}} Bihi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni yihibu nyɛla tuma zaŋ n-ti niriba pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=123}} Silimiin goli June yuuni 2012 lahabalitira zaŋ n-ti &quot;Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources&quot; nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban bori tankpaɣu maa n galisi prinla yanima mibu gba nyɛla din pahi tiŋgbani maa ni.{{sfn|Mathala|2012}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
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      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
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'''Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili titali din be Kweneng yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, ka nyɛ din gariti Molepolole wulinluhli n zɔri chani nti luri Notwane Mɔɣili ni, lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=3}}  Yuli din nyɛ  &quot;Metsimotlhabe&quot; gbunni nyɛla  &quot;tankpaɣu kom mɔɣili&quot;.{{sfn|Metsimotlhabe}}

Bokaa kulibɔŋ nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli yuuni 1990/1991 din daa niŋ ka bɛ gbi Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee zaŋ labi Bokaa tiŋkpaŋ wulinluhili.{{sfn|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} Tankpaɣu yibu mɔɣ'gbirima ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tahi yɛligola pam na tum lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ ni booi ko'shɛli din be di ni.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=34}} Bihi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni yihibu nyɛla tuma zaŋ n-ti niriba pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=123}} Silimiin goli June yuuni 2012 lahabalitira zaŋ n-ti &quot;Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources&quot; nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban bori tankpaɣu maa n galisi prinla yanima mibu gba nyɛla din pahi tiŋgbani maa ni.{{sfn|Mathala|2012}}

==References==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=6053
 |title=Bokaa Dam |publisher=Birdlife International
 |access-date=2012-09-18}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.bw/Global/MLG/KWENENG.doc
 |title=KWENENG DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN 6: 2003 – 2009
 |author=Kweneng District Council |date=July 2002
 |access-date=2012-09-19}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.gazettebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=13867:river-sand-is-diminishing&amp;catid=18:headlines&amp;Itemid=2
 |title=River sand is diminishing			
 |last=Mathala |first=Oaitse |date =27 June 2012
 |work=The Botswana Gazette
 |access-date=2012-09-19}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Metsimotlhabe}} |url=http://www.metsimotlhabe.com/about.html |title=Metsimotlhabe |access-date=2012-09-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331213721/http://www.metsimotlhabe.com/about.html |archive-date=2012-03-31 }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Kweneng District]]
[[Category:Kgatleng District]]</text>
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'''Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili titali din be Kweneng yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, ka nyɛ din gariti Molepolole wulinluhli n zɔri chani nti luri Notwane Mɔɣili ni, lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=3}}  Yuli din nyɛ  &quot;Metsimotlhabe&quot; gbunni nyɛla  &quot;tankpaɣu kom mɔɣili&quot;.{{sfn|Metsimotlhabe}}

Bokaa kulibɔŋ nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli yuuni 1990/1991 din daa niŋ ka bɛ gbi Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee zaŋ labi Bokaa tiŋkpaŋ wulinluhili.{{sfn|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} Tankpaɣu yibu mɔɣ'gbirima ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tahi yɛligola pam na tum lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ ni booi ko'shɛli din be di ni.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=34}} Bihi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni yihibu nyɛla tuma zaŋ n-ti niriba pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=123}} Silimiin goli June yuuni 2012 lahabalitira zaŋ n-ti &quot;Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources&quot; nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban bori tankpaɣu maa n galisi prinla yanima mibu gba nyɛla din pahi tiŋgbani maa ni.{{sfn|Mathala|2012}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=6053
 |title=Bokaa Dam |publisher=Birdlife International
 |access-date=2012-09-18}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.bw/Global/MLG/KWENENG.doc
 |title=KWENENG DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN 6: 2003 – 2009
 |author=Kweneng District Council |date=July 2002
 |access-date=2012-09-19}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.gazettebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=13867:river-sand-is-diminishing&amp;catid=18:headlines&amp;Itemid=2
 |title=River sand is diminishing			
 |last=Mathala |first=Oaitse |date =27 June 2012
 |work=The Botswana Gazette
 |access-date=2012-09-19}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Metsimotlhabe}} |url=http://www.metsimotlhabe.com/about.html |title=Metsimotlhabe |access-date=2012-09-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331213721/http://www.metsimotlhabe.com/about.html |archive-date=2012-03-31 }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Kweneng District]]
[[Category:Kgatleng District]]</text>
      <sha1>4qgwqqgak8m8sjxoccs677dd4si78ct</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141439</id>
      <parentid>141438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:09:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2315" sha1="j7agydfmzh5a8uomthw4mdoy0cjigow" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili titali din be Kweneng yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, ka nyɛ din gariti Molepolole wulinluhli n zɔri chani nti luri Notwane Mɔɣili ni, lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=3}}  Yuli din nyɛ  &quot;Metsimotlhabe&quot; gbunni nyɛla  &quot;tankpaɣu kom mɔɣili&quot;.{{sfn|Metsimotlhabe}}

Bokaa kulibɔŋ nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli yuuni 1990/1991 din daa niŋ ka bɛ gbi Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee zaŋ labi Bokaa tiŋkpaŋ wulinluhili.{{sfn|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} Tankpaɣu yibu mɔɣ'gbirima ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tahi yɛligola pam na tum lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ ni booi ko'shɛli din be di ni.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=34}} Bihi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni yihibu nyɛla tuma zaŋ n-ti niriba pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=123}} Silimiin goli June yuuni 2012 lahabalitira zaŋ n-ti &quot;Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources&quot; nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban bori tankpaɣu maa n galisi prinla yanima mibu gba nyɛla din pahi tiŋgbani maa ni.{{sfn|Mathala|2012}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=6053
 |title=Bokaa Dam |publisher=Birdlife International
 |access-date=2012-09-18}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.bw/Global/MLG/KWENENG.doc
 |title=KWENENG DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN 6: 2003 – 2009
 |author=Kweneng District Council |date=July 2002
 |access-date=2012-09-19}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.gazettebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=13867:river-sand-is-diminishing&amp;catid=18:headlines&amp;Itemid=2
 |title=River sand is diminishing			
 |last=Mathala |first=Oaitse |date =27 June 2012
 |work=The Botswana Gazette
 |access-date=2012-09-19}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Metsimotlhabe}} |url=http://www.metsimotlhabe.com/about.html |title=Metsimotlhabe |access-date=2012-09-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331213721/http://www.metsimotlhabe.com/about.html |archive-date=2012-03-31 }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Kweneng District]]
[[Category:Kgatleng District]]</text>
      <sha1>j7agydfmzh5a8uomthw4mdoy0cjigow</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>141440</id>
      <parentid>141439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kalakpagh</username>
        <id>2501</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated Content</comment>
      <origin>141440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2325" sha1="7pul4qhfk8ntvr3laf7t4gq1oqybz35" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili titali din be Kweneng yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Botswana, ka nyɛ din gariti Molepolole wulinluhli n zɔri chani nti luri Notwane Mɔɣili ni, lala mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Limpopo River|Limpopo Mɔɣili]].{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=3}}  Yuli din nyɛ  &quot;Metsimotlhabe&quot; gbunni nyɛla  &quot;tankpaɣu kom mɔɣili&quot;.{{sfn|Metsimotlhabe}}

Bokaa kulibɔŋ nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli yuuni 1990/1991 din daa niŋ ka bɛ gbi Metsimotlhabe Mɔɣili ŋɔ shee zaŋ labi Bokaa tiŋkpaŋ wulinluhili.{{sfn|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} Tankpaɣu yibu mɔɣ'gbirima ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tahi yɛligola pam na tum lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ ni booi ko'shɛli din be di ni.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=34}} Bihi mɔɣili ŋɔ ni yihibu nyɛla tuma zaŋ n-ti niriba pam lala yaɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Kweneng District Council|2002|p=123}} Silimiin goli June yuuni 2012 lahabalitira zaŋ n-ti &quot;Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources&quot; nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban bori tankpaɣu maa n galisi prinla yanima mibu gba nyɛla din pahi tiŋgbani maa ni.{{sfn|Mathala|2012}}

==Kundivihira ==
'''Kundinima''' 
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
'''Din yi shɛli na''' 
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Bokaa Dam - Birdlife International}} |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=6053
 |title=Bokaa Dam |publisher=Birdlife International
 |access-date=2012-09-18}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.bw/Global/MLG/KWENENG.doc
 |title=KWENENG DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT PLAN 6: 2003 – 2009
 |author=Kweneng District Council |date=July 2002
 |access-date=2012-09-19}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.gazettebw.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=13867:river-sand-is-diminishing&amp;catid=18:headlines&amp;Itemid=2
 |title=River sand is diminishing			
 |last=Mathala |first=Oaitse |date =27 June 2012
 |work=The Botswana Gazette
 |access-date=2012-09-19}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Metsimotlhabe}} |url=http://www.metsimotlhabe.com/about.html |title=Metsimotlhabe |access-date=2012-09-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331213721/http://www.metsimotlhabe.com/about.html |archive-date=2012-03-31 }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:Kweneng District]]
[[Category:Kgatleng District]]</text>
      <sha1>7pul4qhfk8ntvr3laf7t4gq1oqybz35</sha1>
    </revision>
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