Dagbani Wikipedia dagwiki https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Miidiya Diŋ'gahim Yɛltɔɣa Ŋun su Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa Wikipedia Wikipedia yɛltɔɣa Lahabali kɔligu Lahabali kɔligu yɛltɔɣa MiidiyaWiki MiidiyaWiki yɛltɔɣa Tɛmplet Tɛmplet yɛltɔɣa Sɔŋsim Sɔŋsim yɛltɔɣa Pubu Pubu yɛltɔɣa Salima Salima yɛltɔɣa MOS MOS yɛltɔɣa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1350 144925 121872 2026-07-24T18:22:08Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{E-Class}} '''Hajia Alima Mahama''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pinaayobu dali yuuni 1957,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/profile/id/4077/Hajia+Alima+Mahama|title=Hajia Alima Mahama {{!}} Who's Who Profile {{!}} Africa Confidential|website=www.africa-confidential.com|language=en|access-date=2019-04-13}}</ref> [[Walewale]], [[North East Region, Ghana|North East Region]]) o nyɛla [[Ghana|Ghana's]] tuuli paɣa ŋun nyɛ ambassador zaŋti [[United States|US]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-28|title=Hajia Alima Mahama: Ghana's first woman ambassador to the US|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Hajia-Alima-Mahama-Ghana-s-first-woman-ambassador-to-the-US-1318849|access-date=2021-07-29|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303202725/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Hajia-Alima-Mahama-Ghana-s-first-woman-ambassador-to-the-US-1318849|url-status=dead}}</ref> O nyɛla alikaali nira bin din gbaai silimin gɔli January yuuni 2005 hali ni silimin January yuuni 2009 o daa nyɛla Minista zaŋti affairs of women and children din be [[Ghana]] tiŋgbani zuɣulan [[John Kufuor]] saha. <ref>{{Cite web| title = Hon. Hajia Alima Mahama- The Best Choice For Nalerigu-Gambaga Constituency.| accessdate = 2016-12-12| url = http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Hon-Hajia-Alima-Mahama-The-Best-Choice-For-Nalerigu-Gambaga-Constituency-353368}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/609642/hon-hajia-alima-mahama-the-best-choice-for-nalerigu-gambag.html|title=Hon. Hajia Alima Mahama--The Best Choice For Nalerigu-Gambaga Constituency|last=Bancey|first=Seidu|newspaper=ModernGhana.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-12-12}}</ref> O daa lahi nyɛla Ghana nim Minista zaŋti Local Government and Rural Development, ŋun daa piigi o nyɛ tiŋgbani zuɣulan [[Nana Akuffo-Addo]] silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 2017 hali ni silimin gɔli January dabaa ayopɔin dali yuuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/01/10/list-of-1st-batch-of-nana-addos-ministerial-appointments/|title=List of 1st batch of Nana Addo's ministerial appointments - citifmonline.com|date=2017-01-10|work=citifmonline.com|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111140534/http://citifmonline.com/2017/01/10/list-of-1st-batch-of-nana-addos-ministerial-appointments/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hajia Alima daa lahi nyɛla jintɔra zaŋti [[Nalerigu (Ghana parliament constituency)|Nalerigu/Gambaga piibu yaɣili]] ka nyɛ ŋun be Wɔbigu paati ([[New Patriotic Party]]) 7th Parliament of the 4th Republic. Bɛ daa piigi o Ambassador of Ghana to the United States of America silimin gɔli June yuuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Ambassador |url=https://ghanaembassydc.org/ambassador/ |access-date=2022-08-15 |website=Embassy of Ghana, Washington DC |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928045201/https://ghanaembassydc.org/ambassador/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Shikuru baŋsim == Alima Mahama daa nyɛla o senior high school shikuru baŋsim [[Wesley Girls' Senior High School|Wesley Girls Senior High School]], [[Cape Coast]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wesleygirls.edu.gh/achievement/past-students|title=Wesley Girls High School - Past Students|website=wesleygirls.edu.gh|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901050238/http://wesleygirls.edu.gh/achievement/past-students|archive-date=2016-09-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> O daa tuɣi o shikuru baŋsim bɔbu shikuru yuli booni [[University of Ghana]] ni ka o daa nya bachelor's degree in Law and Sociology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=174|title=Parliament of Ghana|website=www.parliament.gh|access-date=2019-04-13|archive-date=2023-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403232331/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=174|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Rutgers University]] mini [[University of Ottawa]], o daa nya la o postgraduate degree in Public Policy mini Development Planning and Administration. O nyɛla ŋun lahi mali master's degree in Development Studies ka di yina Institute of Social Studies, din be [[Netherlands]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldcitiessummit.com.sg/whos-coming/hajia-alima-mahama|title=Hajia Alima Mahama {{!}} World Cities Summit|website=www.worldcitiessummit.com.sg|language=en|access-date=2018-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017163214/http://www.worldcitiessummit.com.sg/whos-coming/hajia-alima-mahama|archive-date=2018-10-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/60-ministers/3413-hajia-alima-mahama-local-government|title=Hajia Alima Mahama – Local Government - Government of Ghana|website=www.ghana.gov.gh|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-10-17|archive-date=2019-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926041632/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/60-ministers/3413-hajia-alima-mahama-local-government|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hajia Mahama nyɛla shikuru bila kuro zaŋti Ghana School of Law ka bɛ daa boli o na "bar" yuuni1982.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Ambassador |url=https://ghanaembassydc.org/ambassador/ |access-date=2022-08-15 |website=Embassy of Ghana, Washington DC |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928045201/https://ghanaembassydc.org/ambassador/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Siyaasa tali == Tiŋgbani zuɣulan [[John Kufuor|John Agyekum Kufuor]] saha, o daa nyɛla Minista zaŋti Women and Children Affairs, Deputy Minister for Trade and Industry n-ti pahi Deputy Minister for Local Government and Rural Development bin din gbaai yuuni 2001 hali ni yuuni 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/60-ministers/3413-hajia-alima-mahama-local-government|title=Hajia Alima Mahama – Local Government - Government of Ghana|website=www.ghana.gov.gh|access-date=2019-03-09|archive-date=2019-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926041632/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/60-ministers/3413-hajia-alima-mahama-local-government|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alima Mahama daa kpaɣiri m-bo yuuni 2016 piibu piibu din daa niŋ ka o zani n-ti Wɔbigu paati ([[New Patriotic Party]] ) ka daa nya nasara ni kɔbigi puuni vaabu 53% ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa niŋ piibu piibu ŋɔ [[Nalerigu (Ghana parliament constituency)|Nalerigu/Gambaga piibu piibu yaɣili]] .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/northern/148/index.php|title=Ghana Election 2016 Results - Nalerigu / Gambaga Constituency|last=FM|first=Peace|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|access-date=2019-03-09}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Binshɛŋa din pahi == * [[Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves|Clean Cooking Alliance]], Member of the Leadership Council<ref>[http://cleancookstoves.org/about/our-team/ Leadership Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111173540/http://cleancookstoves.org/about/our-team/ |date=2018-11-11 }} Clean Cooking Alliance.</ref> ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mahama, Alima}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Ninsala ŋun na be o nyɛvuli ni]] [[Pubu:Jintɔra]] [[Pubu:Siyaasa niriba]] [[Pubu:Ghana siyaasanima]] [[Pubu:Parliament of Ghana Contest]] [[Pubu:7th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana]] [[Pubu:1957 dɔɣim ]] [[Pubu:Ghana nim musulimi nima]] [[Pubu:Government ministers of Ghana]] [[Pubu:Ghana nim paɣaba ban nyɛ alikaali nima]] [[Pubu:Paɣaba ban be Ghana jinaduu]] [[Pubu:Women government ministers of Ghana]] [[Pubu: Wɔbigu paati (New Patriotic Party) siyaasa niriba]] [[Pubu:Ghana nim jintɔra bin din gbaai yuuni 2013 hali ni yuuni 2017]] [[Pubu:Ghana nim jintɔra bin din gbaai yuuni 2017 hali ni yuuni 2021]] 8rc7i2fnhzzk0ap9i4n7qo21sehw3se 0 2180 144936 41546 2026-07-24T23:19:29Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} {{Reflist}} '''Buruli kalinyaɣu ''' (Buruli ulcer, Bairnsdale ulcer, Searls ulcer, bei (Daintree ulcer) <ref name="Andrews">{{cite book |author=James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |location= |year=2006 |pages=340 |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 }}</ref><ref name="Bolognia">{{cite book |author=Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. |title=Dermatology: 2-Volume Set |publisher=Mosby |location=St. Louis |year=2007 |at=Chapter 74 |isbn=1-4160-2999-0 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Lavender CJ, Senanayake SN, Fyfe JA, ''et al.'' |title=First case of ''Mycobacterium ulcerans'' disease (Bairnsdale or Buruli ulcer) acquired in New South Wales |journal=Med. J. Aust. |volume=186 |issue=2 |pages=62–3 |date=January 2007 |pmid=17223764 |url=http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/186_02_150107/lav10784_fm.html |access-date=2015-03-18 |archive-date=2011-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405073417/http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/186_02_150107/lav10784_fm.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>) nyԑla dɔri loorili shԑli ‘’[[Mycobacterium ulcerans]]’’ ni tahiri na.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Buruli ulcer (''Mycobacterium ulcerans'' infection) Fact sheet N°199|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs199/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=23 February 2014|date=June 2013}}</ref> Doro ŋɔ piligu nahiŋgbaŋ kpani n nyԑ niŋgbiŋ zuɣu din ka biԑrim.<ref name=WHO2013/> chebli ŋɔ ni tooi lԑbi [[Ulcer (dermatology)|kalinyaɣu]].<ref name=WHO2013/> kalinyaɣu ŋɔ ni tooi galisi niŋgbiŋ puuni n gari dini wuhi dimaŋ shԑm sambani ni,<ref name=Nak2013/> ka sahashԑŋa kaliwaya tooi gili li.<ref name=Nak2013/> Doro ŋɔ yi ti tooni, din di n gbaai sal kɔbli.<ref name=WHO2013/> Buruli yuma ŋɔ ni gbaari luɣa shԑŋa pam n nyԑ baɣri ni gbaya; di bi tahiri ningbiŋ biisim na.<ref name=WHO2013/> <!-- Cause -->==Din tahiri buruli kalinyari na== ''M. ulcerans'' bahiri la lɔɣu shԑli booni [[mycolactone]], din gbarigiri ninsala ka kuri o Ʒim.<ref name=WHO2013/> M. ulcerans ŋɔ lahingbani ŋmanila binniԑ bihi shԑŋa ba tahi ri kohindotontoŋ mini sinsiŋkoŋ na.<ref name=WHO2013/> Doro ŋɔ ni loori shԑm ti bi mi.<ref name=WHO2013/> Ti zilsilri kɔm bilisibu shԑhi.<ref name=Nak2013/> Din gbaai 2013 yuuni pulni, doro ŋɔ n aka tilaa.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Ein2011/> <!-- Treatment -->==Tibbu== Bari yi daŋ nya tibbu, [[an-tibiotic]]s tim nyubu chira ayi niribu anii pii kam pubzuɣu nyԑri faako.<ref name=WHO2013/> Tilaa ŋɔ galsi sheŋa n nyԑ [[rifampicin]] mini [[streptomycin]].<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Clarithromycin]] bei [[moxifloxacin]] ni tooi zani streptomycin zaani.<ref name=WHO2013/> Saha shaŋa bieni doro ŋo tibbu ni ka alaafei baŋdiba yen ŋmaai Buruli kalinyari ŋo bahi.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Siz2006>{{cite journal | author=Sizaire V, Nackers F, Comte E, Portaels F | title=''Mycobacterium ulcerans'' infection: control, diagnosis, and treatment | journal=Lancet Infect Dis |year=2006 | volume=6 | issue=5 | pages=288–296 | pmid=16631549 | doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70464-9 | url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1473-3099(06)70464-9 }}</ref> Doro ŋɔ kalinsi nyaanga wulԑɣu bei wuleri ni yi palo.<ref name=Ein2011>{{cite journal |author=Einarsdottir T, Huygen K |title=Buruli ulcer |journal=Hum Vaccin |volume=7 |issue=11 |pages=1198–203 |date=November 2011 |pmid=22048117 |doi=10.4161/hv.7.11.17751 |url=http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/hv/abstract.php?id=17751}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology -->==Taɣibu== Buruli kalinyaɣu doro ŋɔ ni wuli luɣu shԑŋa n nyԑ [[sub-Saharan Africa]] balanteei [[Cote d'Ivoire]], amaa di bi ziԑm salinima ban be Asia, Western Pacific ni Americas tingbana ni.<ref name=WHO2013/> Andunia tinsi pihita ni ayi ka doro ŋɔ barinima be.<ref name=Nak2013>{{cite journal|last=Nakanaga|first=K|author2=Yotsu, RR |author3=Hoshino, Y |author4=Suzuki, K |author5=Makino, M |author6= Ishii, N |title=Buruli ulcer and mycolactone-producing mycobacteria.|journal=Japanese journal of infectious diseases|year=2013|volume=66|issue=2|pages=83–8|pmid=23514902}}</ref> Yuuni kam pulini doro ŋɔ gbaari niriba ban kalinli ni paagi 5000-6000. Doro ŋɔ ni tooi gbaai binkɔbgu gba.<ref name=WHO2013/> [[Albert Ruskin Cook]] n nyԑ ninvuɣuso ŋun daŋ vihi doro ŋɔ zuɣu yuuni 1897.<ref name=Nak2013/> == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} [[Pubu:Tima malibu baŋsim]] [[Pubu:Binniɛma baŋsim]] [[Pubu:Daadam biɛhagu]] [[Pubu:Tabibi baŋsim]] [[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]] [[Pubu:E-Class]] [[Pubu:Bachinima]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] 04qpy5kilg3jo1ivnxc7nvtah74wnp3 0 3414 144920 114506 2026-07-24T16:07:44Z WATTARA TIZAABENI 6486 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|0|1 */ 144920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Jerry John Rawlings''' nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so Silimiin' gɔli [[June]] biɛɣ' pishi ni ayi dali, yuuni 1947 ka o ti lee Naawuni dini Silimiin gɔli [[:en:November|November]] biɛɣu pia ni ayi, yuuni 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jerry J. Rawlings {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerry-J-ings|access-date=2021-09-27|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> O daa nyɛla [[Ghana]] tiŋgbani zuɣulana, linjima nira ka lahi nyɛ [[siyaasa]] nira ŋun daa gbubi Ghana tiŋgbani din gbaai yuuni 1981 zaŋ chaŋ 2001 yuuni ka daa pun gbubi li bela yuuni 1979. O daa zaŋla linjintali kinkansi n-ʒini Ghana zuɣulan tali kuɣu maa zuɣu hali ni 1992, ka daa naan yi lԑbi Ghana tingbani zuɣulana ŋun nyɛ salo zaa ni daa laɣim m-pii so, n daa ʒini buyi [[Ghana]] namkuɣu maa zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hydrant (http://www.hydrant.co.uk)|first=Site designed and built by|title=Ghana : History|url=https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/ghana/history|access-date=2021-09-27|website=The Commonwealth|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927141709/https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/ghana/history|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MyJoyOnline.com - Ghana's most comprehensive website. Credible, fearless and independent journalism|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/|access-date=2021-09-27|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Piligu == Bɛ daa dɔɣila John Rawlings la [[Ankara]] Silimiin' goli June biɛɣu pishi ni ayi 1947 yuuni. Ban daa dɔɣi o n-daa nyɛ bihibapir' James Ramsey ŋun daa yi Scotland na la, ni bihipirib' Victoria Agbotui, ŋun daa nye Ewe nira ka yi Dzelukope din be Ghana Volta Region la.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Gracia|first=Zindzy|date=2018-02-01|title=Jj Rawlings' Family|url=https://yen.com.gh/104923-jj-rawlings-children-wife.html|access-date=2021-09-29|website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref> == Shikuru baŋsim == O daa pilila o shikuru St Joseph's Catholic Primary School. O daa lahi tuɣi o shikuru [[:en:Achimota School|Achimota College]] n-ti naai yuuni 1967. O ni daa naai, o daa kpɛla linjima [[shikuru]] n-ti naai yuuni 1969.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-13|title=Jerry Rawlings obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/13/jerry-rawlings-obituary|access-date=2021-09-27|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == O dɔɣim == Rawlings daa bola Nana Konadu Agyeman n lebi o paɣa. Bɛ daa nyɛla tab' Achimota College ni. 1977 yuuni ka bɛ daa lo taba amiliya. Bɛ dɔɣila bipuɣiŋsi ata, [[Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings|Zanetor Rawlings]], [[Yaa Asantewaa]] Rawlings, [[Amina Rawlings]] n-ti pahi bidib' yino Kimathi Rawlings<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2018-11-28|title=All my CHILDREN are POLITICIANS- Konadu RAWLINGS makes shocking disclosure|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/all-my-children-are-politicians-konadu-rawlings-makes-shocking-disclosure/|access-date=2021-09-29|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}</ref> == Siyaasa tali == === 1979 Kuul === === 1981 Kuul === Rawlings nini daa bi tiɣi Limann gomnan-ti maa ni gbubi tiŋgbani maa shɛm, o daa lahi yina n-ti ŋme Limann gomnan-ti n-fa li ka wurim paati shɛŋa din daa bɛni Silimiin' goli December biɛɣu pihita ni yini yuuni 1981<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Abdulai|first=David|date=1992|title=Rawlings "Wins" Ghana's Presiden-tial Elections: Establishing a New Constitutional Order|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4186868|journal=Africa Today|volume=39|issue=4|pages=66–71|issn=0001-9887}}</ref>. Rawlings daa labimi n-taɣi Limann People's National Party (PNP) la yuli n-ti Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC). === 1992 piibupiibu === Rawlings daa kpala National Commission on Democracy(NCD) 1982 kuul nyaaŋa, ka ti ba soli ni bɛ niŋ vihigu n-nya sabiila nim ni saɣi ti demokaratia din nyɛ yɛlivuhi gomnan-ti. Silimiin' gɔli March yuuni 1991, ka PNDC daa zaŋ NCD nim vihigu maa n-wuhi salo bɛ nye lahabali shɛli, ka di zami ni bɛ pii tiŋgbani zuɣulana, n-kpa dundɔŋ ni gomnan-ti n-ti pahi prime Minister. PNDC nim daa zaŋla NCD gbaaiti ŋɔ n kpa kɔmitii ni bɛ bɔ soya n sabi Ghana zalikpan' pala di bahi bahindi [[Ghana]] zalkpana din pun gari, lala ŋɔ n-daa ti soli ka bɛ vuui fukumsi din daa be paatinim zuɣu silimiin-gɔli May yuuni 1992. Silimiin-gɔli November, yuuni 1992, ka fukumsi tuma zuɣu din su piibu-piibu INEC daa yina ni shahira wuhi, ni piibupiibu yaɣa din paai tuhili wuhiya, ni Rawlings NDC paati nyɛla din daa di vaabu pihiyɔbu (60%) pubu kobgi puuni kalinli din wuhi ni bɛni galsi. === Yali gbahira mini yali maana === === 1996 Piibu-Piibu === === Kuul nim nyaaŋa === Ti Ghana 1992 zalikpana puuni wuhiya ni nira ni tooi ʒini Ghana namkuɣu ŋɔ zuɣu la buyi ko, hali di yi niŋ mi ka o di la nam (Gomnan-ti tali) ŋɔ m-pa taba buyi. Jerry John Rawlings ni daa ʒini Ghana nam kuɣu ŋɔ zuɣu ka o saha ti paai yuuni 2000 , O daa nyɛla ŋun saɣi ti Ghana 1992 zalisi (constitution) din wuhi ni gɔmnan-ti ni tooi ʒini kuɣu ŋɔ zuɣu buyi la. O daa bi lahi bo so' shɛli din yɛn che ka o di nam ŋɔ pahi buta yuuni 2000. O daa sheela nam ni yuuni 2001 ka jilimalana John Agyekum Kufour, ŋun daa kpaɣiri o bo nam ŋɔ 1996 yuuni daa nyɛ nasara di Ghana kuɣu ŋɔ. Lala yuuni ŋɔ n-daa nyɛ tuuli Ghana gomnan-ti ni yiɣisi gbana zuɣu ni suhudoo ka che ka salo ni pii yaɣi shɛli gomnan-ti ʒini ni suhudoo. Pɔi ka jilimalana John Agyekum Kufuor di nam ŋɔ , O mini ti jilima lana ŋun daa nyɛ zuɣu lana paa (John Atta Mills) zaŋ ti Jilimalana Jerry John Rawlings n-daa kpaɣiri taba n-bɔ kuɣu maa ka Naawuni daa ti o (Kufour) nasara. Di ni daa ti saɣi ni bɛ labi niŋ piibu 2004 yuuni, Ka Kufour daa lahi labi di nasara John Atta Mills zuɣu. === O ni daa yi nam ni === == O kpibu ni O sɔɣibu == === O kpibu === Rawlings daa kpila silimiin' goli November 12, 2020 Korle-Bu Teaching Ashibiti karili din be Accra l. O kum maa daliri daa nyɛla barigu n-daa gbaagi o kamani bakɔi sunsuuni ka bɛ daa deei o n-sɔŋ lala ashibiti maa ni, [[Ghana]] tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni. Vihigu din daa yina di nyaaŋa daa wuhiya ni Corona Virus (Covid 19) doro la n-daa ku o maa. O daa kɔŋ la o ma; Victoria Agbotui, September 24, 2020. Jilimalana Nana Akufo-Addo ŋun Ghana tiŋgbani zuɣulana daa mɔli n-ti Ghana zaa, ni Ghana daaŋkuɣa la zaɣ' yini vuɣi ya, ni Ghana zaa suhigarigu m-bala. Dinzuɣu o daa puhi tuma duri ni luɣulikam zaa din mali tuutanima, ni bɛ che ka bɛ siɣisim bɛ tuutanima n-kana sunsuuni bakɔi zuɣu. Rawlings daŋ kpamba daa balim ka suhi Ghana Gɔmnan-ti ni O che ka bɛ simsi o Keta tiŋgbani ni din be [[Volta Region]]. Tiŋgbani zuɣulana daa yihila dabisili gahindili n-zali ni niriba sabi ka dihi nuhi ni yɛltɔɣa gahinda shɛŋa bɛ ni ni tooi teei zaŋ chaŋ Rawlings polo. Bɛ daa gbaai la o kuli malibu n-zali December 23, 2020, amaa ka o daŋ kpamba daa suhi ni bɛ taɣimi li n-ti ba. === O sɔɣibu === == Kpaŋmaŋ pina == == Tuma == 1.O daa pilila tuma linjima ni n-nyɛ matuuka yiƒirigu durɔba biiŋa hali ti lɛbi Ghana tiŋgbani zuɣulana. 2. ŋuni n-daa zali Ghana Education Trust Fund (GET Fund) din sɔŋdi Ghana karinzondi ni shikurubihi pam bɛ bɔhimbu polo. 3. O daa lahi sɔŋ ka tuhi nyɛrifu dɔriti ka di nyɛla konyur' suŋ ka o bo n-ti tinkpaŋsi pam. 4. Ŋuna n-daa lahi kpa [[University for Development Studies (UDS)]] din be Ghana tudu la. 5. O daa che ka Ghana lɛbi dimɔkiratia 1992 yuuni. 6. O daa lahi dee Ghana ninvuɣ' gbaliŋ shɛba bɛ ni daa kari Nigeria la. 7. Ghana daa nyɛ gɔmnan-ti polo taɣibo o nuuni ka gadama shɛli kani. == Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu == == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Ghana]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Ghana tingbani]] [[Pubu:Ghana zuɣulananima]] [[Pubu:E-Class]] [[Pubu:Ninsala ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni]] [[Pubu:Siyaasa niriba]] [[Pubu:Bachinima]] [[Pubu:Ninsala]] n90nkhit6ex9f8tim2vwbxdft2esk9f 144921 144920 2026-07-24T16:08:22Z WATTARA TIZAABENI 6486 144921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Jerry John Rawlings''' nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so Silimiin' gɔli [[June]] biɛɣ' pishi ni ayi dali, yuuni 1947 ka o ti lee Naawuni dini Silimiin gɔli [[:en:November|November]] biɛɣu pia ni ayi, yuuni 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jerry J. Rawlings {{!}} Biography & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerry-J-ings|access-date=2021-09-27|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> O daa nyɛla [[Ghana]] tiŋgbani zuɣulana, linjima nira ka lahi nyɛ [[siyaasa]] nira ŋun daa gbubi Ghana tiŋgbani din gbaai yuuni 1981 zaŋ chaŋ 2001 yuuni ka daa pun gbubi li bela yuuni 1979. O daa zaŋla linjintali kinkansi n-ʒini Ghana zuɣulan tali kuɣu maa zuɣu hali ni 1992, ka daa naan yi lԑbi Ghana tingbani zuɣulana ŋun nyɛ salo zaa ni daa laɣim m-pii so, n daa ʒini buyi [[Ghana]] namkuɣu maa zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hydrant (http://www.hydrant.co.uk)|first=Site designed and built by|title=Ghana : History|url=https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/ghana/history|access-date=2021-09-27|website=The Commonwealth|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927141709/https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/ghana/history|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MyJoyOnline.com - Ghana's most comprehensive website. Credible, fearless and independent journalism|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/|access-date=2021-09-27|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Piligu == Bɛ daa dɔɣila John Rawlings la [[Ankara]] Silimiin' goli June biɛɣu pishi ni ayi 1947 yuuni. Ban daa dɔɣi o n-daa nyɛ bihibapir' James Ramsey ŋun daa yi Scotland na la, ni bihipirib' Victoria Agbotui, ŋun daa nye Ewe nira ka yi Dzelukope din be Ghana Volta Region la.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Gracia|first=Zindzy|date=2018-02-01|title=Jj Rawlings' Family|url=https://yen.com.gh/104923-jj-rawlings-children-wife.html|access-date=2021-09-29|website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref> == Shikuru baŋsim == O daa pilila o shikuru St Joseph's Catholic Primary School. O daa lahi tuɣi o shikuru [[:en:Achimota School|Achimota College]] n-ti naai yuuni 1967. O ni daa naai, o daa kpɛla linjima [[shikuru]] n-ti naai yuuni 1969.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-13|title=Jerry Rawlings obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/13/jerry-rawlings-obituary|access-date=2021-09-27|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == O dɔɣim == Rawlings daa bola Nana Konadu Agyeman n lebi o paɣa. Bɛ daa nyɛla tab' Achimota College ni. 1977 yuuni ka bɛ daa lo taba amiliya. Bɛ dɔɣila bipuɣiŋsi ata, [[Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings|Zanetor Rawlings]], [[Yaa Asantewaa]] Rawlings, [[Amina Rawlings]] n-ti pahi bidib' yino Kimathi Rawlings<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2018-11-28|title=All my CHILDREN are POLITICIANS- Konadu RAWLINGS makes shocking disclosure|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/all-my-children-are-politicians-konadu-rawlings-makes-shocking-disclosure/|access-date=2021-09-29|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}</ref> == Siyaasa tali == === 1979 Kuul === === 1981 Kuul === Rawlings nini daa bi tiɣi Limann gomnan-ti maa ni gbubi tiŋgbani maa shɛm, o daa lahi yina n-ti ŋme Limann gomnan-ti n-fa li ka wurim paati shɛŋa din daa bɛni Silimiin' goli December biɛɣu pihita ni yini yuuni 1981<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Abdulai|first=David|date=1992|title=Rawlings "Wins" Ghana's Presiden-tial Elections: Establishing a New Constitutional Order|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4186868|journal=Africa Today|volume=39|issue=4|pages=66–71|issn=0001-9887}}</ref>. Rawlings daa labimi n-taɣi Limann People's National Party (PNP) la yuli n-ti Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC). === 1992 piibupiibu === Rawlings daa kpala National Commission on Democracy(NCD) 1982 kuul nyaaŋa, ka ti ba soli ni bɛ niŋ vihigu n-nya sabiila nim ni saɣi ti demokaratia din nyɛ yɛlivuhi gomnan-ti. Silimiin' gɔli March yuuni 1991, ka PNDC daa zaŋ NCD nim vihigu maa n-wuhi salo bɛ nye lahabali shɛli, ka di zami ni bɛ pii tiŋgbani zuɣulana, n-kpa dundɔŋ ni gomnan-ti n-ti pahi prime Minister. PNDC nim daa zaŋla NCD gbaaiti ŋɔ n kpa kɔmitii ni bɛ bɔ soya n sabi Ghana zalikpan' pala di bahi bahindi [[Ghana]] zalkpana din pun gari, lala ŋɔ n-daa ti soli ka bɛ vuui fukumsi din daa be paatinim zuɣu silimiin-gɔli May yuuni 1992. Silimiin-gɔli November, yuuni 1992, ka fukumsi tuma zuɣu din su piibu-piibu INEC daa yina ni shahira wuhi, ni piibupiibu yaɣa din paai tuhili wuhiya, ni Rawlings NDC paati nyɛla din daa di vaabu pihiyɔbu (60%) pubu kobgi puuni kalinli din wuhi ni bɛni galsi. = Yali gbahira mini yali maana = === 1996 Piibu-Piibu === === Kuul nim nyaaŋa === Ti Ghana 1992 zalikpana puuni wuhiya ni nira ni tooi ʒini Ghana namkuɣu ŋɔ zuɣu la buyi ko, hali di yi niŋ mi ka o di la nam (Gomnan-ti tali) ŋɔ m-pa taba buyi. Jerry John Rawlings ni daa ʒini Ghana nam kuɣu ŋɔ zuɣu ka o saha ti paai yuuni 2000 , O daa nyɛla ŋun saɣi ti Ghana 1992 zalisi (constitution) din wuhi ni gɔmnan-ti ni tooi ʒini kuɣu ŋɔ zuɣu buyi la. O daa bi lahi bo so' shɛli din yɛn che ka o di nam ŋɔ pahi buta yuuni 2000. O daa sheela nam ni yuuni 2001 ka jilimalana John Agyekum Kufour, ŋun daa kpaɣiri o bo nam ŋɔ 1996 yuuni daa nyɛ nasara di Ghana kuɣu ŋɔ. Lala yuuni ŋɔ n-daa nyɛ tuuli Ghana gomnan-ti ni yiɣisi gbana zuɣu ni suhudoo ka che ka salo ni pii yaɣi shɛli gomnan-ti ʒini ni suhudoo. Pɔi ka jilimalana John Agyekum Kufuor di nam ŋɔ , O mini ti jilima lana ŋun daa nyɛ zuɣu lana paa (John Atta Mills) zaŋ ti Jilimalana Jerry John Rawlings n-daa kpaɣiri taba n-bɔ kuɣu maa ka Naawuni daa ti o (Kufour) nasara. Di ni daa ti saɣi ni bɛ labi niŋ piibu 2004 yuuni, Ka Kufour daa lahi labi di nasara John Atta Mills zuɣu. === O ni daa yi nam ni === == O kpibu ni O sɔɣibu == === O kpibu === Rawlings daa kpila silimiin' goli November 12, 2020 Korle-Bu Teaching Ashibiti karili din be Accra l. O kum maa daliri daa nyɛla barigu n-daa gbaagi o kamani bakɔi sunsuuni ka bɛ daa deei o n-sɔŋ lala ashibiti maa ni, [[Ghana]] tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni. Vihigu din daa yina di nyaaŋa daa wuhiya ni Corona Virus (Covid 19) doro la n-daa ku o maa. O daa kɔŋ la o ma; Victoria Agbotui, September 24, 2020. Jilimalana Nana Akufo-Addo ŋun Ghana tiŋgbani zuɣulana daa mɔli n-ti Ghana zaa, ni Ghana daaŋkuɣa la zaɣ' yini vuɣi ya, ni Ghana zaa suhigarigu m-bala. Dinzuɣu o daa puhi tuma duri ni luɣulikam zaa din mali tuutanima, ni bɛ che ka bɛ siɣisim bɛ tuutanima n-kana sunsuuni bakɔi zuɣu. Rawlings daŋ kpamba daa balim ka suhi Ghana Gɔmnan-ti ni O che ka bɛ simsi o Keta tiŋgbani ni din be [[Volta Region]]. Tiŋgbani zuɣulana daa yihila dabisili gahindili n-zali ni niriba sabi ka dihi nuhi ni yɛltɔɣa gahinda shɛŋa bɛ ni ni tooi teei zaŋ chaŋ Rawlings polo. Bɛ daa gbaai la o kuli malibu n-zali December 23, 2020, amaa ka o daŋ kpamba daa suhi ni bɛ taɣimi li n-ti ba. === O sɔɣibu === == Kpaŋmaŋ pina == == Tuma == 1.O daa pilila tuma linjima ni n-nyɛ matuuka yiƒirigu durɔba biiŋa hali ti lɛbi Ghana tiŋgbani zuɣulana. 2. ŋuni n-daa zali Ghana Education Trust Fund (GET Fund) din sɔŋdi Ghana karinzondi ni shikurubihi pam bɛ bɔhimbu polo. 3. O daa lahi sɔŋ ka tuhi nyɛrifu dɔriti ka di nyɛla konyur' suŋ ka o bo n-ti tinkpaŋsi pam. 4. Ŋuna n-daa lahi kpa [[University for Development Studies (UDS)]] din be Ghana tudu la. 5. O daa che ka Ghana lɛbi dimɔkiratia 1992 yuuni. 6. O daa lahi dee Ghana ninvuɣ' gbaliŋ shɛba bɛ ni daa kari Nigeria la. 7. Ghana daa nyɛ gɔmnan-ti polo taɣibo o nuuni ka gadama shɛli kani. == Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu == == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Ghana]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Ghana tingbani]] [[Pubu:Ghana zuɣulananima]] [[Pubu:E-Class]] [[Pubu:Ninsala ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni]] [[Pubu:Siyaasa niriba]] [[Pubu:Bachinima]] [[Pubu:Ninsala]] 43ovfexwt0i74m6b7v4ao7mpzkvkrt1 4 8580 144915 144679 2026-07-24T12:24:35Z MediaWiki message delivery 274 /* Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) */ new section 144915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tɛmplet:Mabiligu dundɔŋ/header}} <br clear = "all"></br> * '''dag:''' {{int:please-translate}} * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. </div> == Coming soon: Template dialog improvements for VisualEditor and new wiktext mode == ''/ Apologies for writing in English. It would be great if you could help translate this message. / '' Hello! Here is more news from the focus area “[[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Make working with templates easier]]” by Wikimedia Germany’s [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]: '''Your wiki will soon receive an overall improved interface for editing templates''' in VisualEditor and in the new wikitext mode ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). This includes several improvements: * general redesign (more spacing, bigger window for better usability), * a better overview of parameters that are available for a template, * an easier way to add parameters via checkboxes and search filters, * better visibility of important information, * added links to documentation and help pages. More in-depth information can be found on [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|the project page on Meta]]. The planned deployment date for these changes is October 6. '''Please note''' * Some interface texts in the dialog have changed and might need to be [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw&language=dag&filter=%21translated&action=translate translated into your language on translatewiki]. It can take around two weeks for translations to appear in the interface. * The [[mw:wiki/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|official VisualEditor help page on mediawiki.org]] will only be changed later this year, when all wikis have received the feature. If you have a local help page about the feature, you can update it based on [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements/Release notes|information on this page]], which we will fill with content in late September. We would be very happy to hear what you think of these changes. Please let us know [[meta:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|on this talk page]]. -- [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:09, 22 Silimin gɔli September 2021 (GMT) : Hello again! Unfortunately, '''this deployment will be postponed a bit''': :* Our team is currently still working on a few optimizations for mobile and for screen readers, so we’re planning to deploy the feature to your wiki in late October/beginning of November. :* That also means that the [[meta:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements/Release notes|texts on this subpage]] are not finished yet. We’ll give you an update here on your village pump once the texts are done. Then you can update your help page accordingly. :* '''If you haven’t already [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw&language=dag&filter=%21translated&action=translate translated the VE template dialog texts], now is a good time to do this.''' :* For those who are curious what to expect, here are two videos: One shows the current interface on English Wikipedia, the other one shows the improved interface which you’ll get soon (currently on betawiki): <gallery mode="packed" widths="300px" heights="300px"> VE Template Dialog before changes by WMDE's Technical Wishes team.webm|Current view on English Wikipedia New VE Template Dialog, improved by WMDE's Technical Wishes team.webm|Coming soon: Improved version </gallery> Sorry for the inconvenience! – Johanna for the Technical Wishes team, [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:46, 6 Silimin gɔli October 2021 (GMT) :: The documentation of the improvements on the Visual Editor template dialog is finally complete now and can be found [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE%20Technical%20Wishes/VisualEditor%20template%20dialog%20improvements/Release%20notes here]. Sorry for the delay. Please remember to [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw&language=dag&filter=%21translated&action=translate translate the VE template dialog texts] if you haven’t already. The deployment of these changes is planned for November 16th. – For the Technical Wishes team, [[Ŋun su:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:38, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2021 (GMT) Thank you so much for the kind gesture. We look forward to a more super view. 16th November is already saved in my calendar to wake up to a new introduction of an interface. [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:56, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2021 (GMT) '''Final deployment date: template dialog improvements for VisualEditor and new wiktext mode'''<br> Unfortunately, the deployment had to be postponed and did not happen on November 16th as announced. I am very sorry about this. The extensive [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements template dialog improvements] for VisualEditor and new wiktext will finally be available from November 24th on your wiki. If you have any feedback, please let us know on the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements project’s talk page]. -- Timur for Wikimedia Germany’s Technical Wishes team, [[Ŋun su:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:06, 23 Silimin gɔli November 2021 (GMT)<br> P.S.: We are still working out the final details with the new keyboard navigation which should be working smoothly soon. == Extension:ArticlePlaceholder == [[:mw:Extension:ArticlePlaceholder|Extension:ArticlePlaceholder]] tooi sɔŋdi ka lahabaya kalinli nabigiri Wikipedia zuƔu. Sokama yi saɣi, ti ni tooi che ka Tɛmplati maa tum tuma kpe Dagbani Wikipedia ŋɔ zuƔu. -<span style="color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;">~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''</span> ^{<span style="color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;">'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''</span>} 10:12, 25 Silimin gɔli October 2021 (GMT) :*{{support}} ''Support'' -<span style="color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;">~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''</span> ^{<span style="color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;">'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''</span>} 10:13, 25 Silimin gɔli October 2021 (GMT) :*{{Support}} Naawuni yiko ni, man' saɣiya. Di naa sɔŋ ti pam. [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:47, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2021 (GMT) ::@{{ping|Masssly}} , above extension have been deployed on this wiki, for that extension to work please complete inwiki setup mentioned in [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:ArticlePlaceholder#Set-up]].[[Ŋun su:~aanzx|~aanzx]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:~aanzx|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 04:51, 14 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT) ::: Done! It's working now, thanks! -<span style="color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;">~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''</span> ^{<span style="color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;">'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''</span>} 11:21, 15 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:14, 9 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT) </div> Thank you so much for the invitation.Here is the application for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 in Ghana. https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Alhassan_Mohammed_Awal/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2022_in_Ghana. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:58, 14 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT)  <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> ==Bot policy== Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --[[Ŋun su:Zabe|Zabe]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Zabe|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:17, 16 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT) :I Strongly support this! It is a great idea knowing the power of bots and how they can make our language wikipedia great. [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:27, 25 Silimin gɔli January 2022 (GMT) :: Thank you. I've '''implemented''' the policy. Please add on top of this page the following: ::: <code><nowiki>* '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection.</nowiki></code> :: Best regards, --[[Ŋun su:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MarcoAurelio|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:40, 16 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) :::[[Ŋun su:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]], Thank you for '''implementing''' the policy. I checked and I saw that [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] have added the above code at the top of this page but it seems something is wrong somewhere. Please check the code. Many thanks [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:07, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) :::: @[[User:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]], I've [[Special:Diff/35641/prev|fixed the code]]. I hope that it looks okay to you. Regards, --[[Ŋun su:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MarcoAurelio|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:39, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) :::::Many thanks @[[User:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ==Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 in Ghana== Hello, The [[Dagbani Wikimedians User Group]] is inviting to participate in the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2022_in_Ghana 2022 Wiki Loves Folklore contest] in Ghana. Please feel free to comment or endorse the grant application [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Dagbani_Wikimedians/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2022_in_Ghana here]. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 05:22, 1 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) ==Admin renewal voting== Dear Dagbani Wikipedia community, Please vote here on whether to extend the administrator positions of these two users. Adminship will expire at the end of February 2022 as an initial trial, but now we are voting on whether to indefinitely extend adminship. *{{u|Masssly}} *{{u|Sabon Harshe}} *{{u|Shahadusadik}} We have made good use of adminship for the past several months, and see our roles as more like online maintenance workers rather than 'bosses'. Everyone on this Wikipedia has been quite cooperative and helpful, so our work was mostly limited to fixing broken redirects and moving pages. There are currently only 3 admins maintaining this wiki, so manpower would definitely be helpful for the community. [[Ŋun su:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sabon Harshe|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:05, 21 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) ===Masssly=== Masssly is one of the most important members of our community. He played essential roles founding the Dagbani Wikipedia and is a member of the Wikimedia Board Election Committee, to help steward Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustee and Funds Dissemination Committee elections. ;Support votes * [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:29, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Issahiddris|Issahiddris]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Issahiddris|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:43, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:07, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:16, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:07, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su: Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:36, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:40, 23 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 23:45, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:11, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) ;Neutral votes ;Oppose votes ===Sabon Harshe=== Sabon Harshe has created hundreds of new articles on the Dagbani Wikipedia and has also made major contributions to many African-language wikis. ;Support votes * [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:34, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Issahiddris|Issahiddris]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Issahiddris|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:42, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:09, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:16, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:04, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su: Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[Ŋun su Yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:41, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:40, 23 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 23:47, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:12, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) ;Neutral votes ;Oppose votes ===Shahadusadik=== Sadik Shahadu is the Executive Director of the Dagbani Wikimedians User Group. He provides training and general support to contributors of the Dagbani Wikipedia. ;Support votes * [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:34, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Issahiddris|Issahiddris]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Issahiddris|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:41, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:10, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:14, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:06, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su: Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[Ŋun su Yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana Yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:46, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:40, 23 Silimin gɔli February 2022 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 23:50, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT) ;Neutral votes ;Oppose votes == Make working with templates easier: Several improvements coming to your wiki soon. == [[File:I_love_templates_hexagon.png|right|200x200px]] ''Apologies for writing in English. It would be great if you could help translate this message.'' Hello! A few months ago, your wiki received these improvements from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]] project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team: * In the template dialog of the VisualEditor, several fundamental improvements were done. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]]) * A new attribute “suggested values” was introduced to help you clarify what values a parameter may expect. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|2]]) * When using syntax highlighting, line numbers are shown in the ''template'' namespace. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|3]]) <br/>A few wikis have these line numbers in ''all'' namespaces. If you want this for your wiki as well, please reach out to us. '''On March 9''', more improvements from the Templates project are coming to this and many more wikis: * Finding and inserting templates will become easier with an improved search and added warnings. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|4]]) * In VisualEditor, you will be able to remove a template from a page via the context menu, just like removing a table or an image. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|5]]) * Matching brackets will be highlighted (when you use syntax highlighting (CodeMirror)). ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|6]]) * The color scheme in syntax highlighting (CodeMirror) will be updated for better readability. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|7]]) These improvements have been tested on a few other wikis for a few months now, but we’d love to hear what you think of them on the talk pages of the project pages linked above ([1] - [7]). A few weeks later, we’re also going to add a colorblind-friendly color scheme in syntax highlighting (CodeMirror extension). You’ll be able to activate it via a user setting. – Greetings from the Technical Wishes project, [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:59, 1 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT) :Dear[[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] and the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, Thank you so much for the support! We will explore the changes made and will get back to you if we have questions regarding the links your shared. most of our community members are able to read in English and Dagbani but we will be able to translate your message into Dagbani language. Please let us know if you need any information to help you support the Dagbani Wikipedia even more. Many thanks. [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:09, 14 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT) :: @[[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]]: That is wonderful! It would be great to get some feedback how the features are working for you, on the talk pages of the project pages that I have linked above. I hope they serve you well in your work. -- Have a good weekend! [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:37, 18 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT) ==Wiki Loves Earth 2022 in Ghana== Hi all, The [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moore_Wikimedia_Community Moore Wikimedia Community] is organizing Wiki Loves Earth 2022 in Ghana]]. Please feel free to leave your comments and or endorse the [[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid/Moore_Wikimedia_Community/Wiki_Loves_Earth_2022_in_Ghana#Moore_Wikipedia%28Incubator%29|grant application]] Thanks. [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:55, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2022 (GMT) :Hi [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] and the Moore wiki community, Thank you for inviting us. We are very happy to contribute to the Wiki loves earth 2022 in Ghana project. Please let us know if you need any assistance. Cheers! on behalf of the [[Dagbani Wikimedians User Group]], [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:10, 8 Silimin gɔli April 2022 (GMT) == Namespace pala == Kamani [[Wikipedia:Mabiligu_dundɔŋ/Archive/August_2021#New_namespace:Salima|namespace:Salima]] din pa [[Solɔɣu]] zuɣu la, di tu ni ti nam namespace pala din yɛn laɣim lahabaya shɛŋa ŋan doya ŋɔ: * Kpiɛriti * Shɛhira gbana * Yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi * ŋaha * Yila * Wahi * Tilahi * Diema ni yiɣ'jam * kali * Tiŋduya * Alikuraani Suura * Baabuli Suura N-yuli yaɣi namespace shɛŋa? Sabimi sɔŋ kpe ka ti nam ŋa zaa jilli! -<span style="color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;">~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''</span> ^{<span style="color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;">'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''</span>} 08:44, 22 Silimin gɔli April 2022 (GMT) == Make working with templates easier: One more improvement coming soon. == ''Apologies for writing in English. It would be great if you could help translate this message.'' Hello, one more change from WMDE’s focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” is coming to your wiki soon: In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[Mw:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), you’ll be able to activate a '''colorblind-friendly color scheme''' with a user setting. ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind mode|project page]]) Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from WMDE’s focus area “Templates”. We would love to [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|hear your feedback]]. Thanks for being one of the first wikis to get the improvements from our project, and for giving valuable feedback! – [[Ŋun su:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:57, 29 Silimin gɔli April 2022 (GMT) == Admin Request == M mabihi, N zaŋ di puhiri suŋ din bi yoli m mali tiri so kam ti dundɔŋ gɔɣu ŋɔ ni. N suhiri la soli ni n lɛbi Adimisstireta n ti Dagbanli Wikipedia din yɛn chɛ ka n tooi sɔŋsi ni tɛmplɛti suma ʒin kpɛna ni ti Wikipedia maa yaɣa-yaɣa kalibu. Din niŋ ma suhupiɛlli pam ni yi dihi nuu ka be tima sɔli. *{{u|Dnshitobu}} M paɣiya! ===Dnshitobu === ;Support votes # [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:56, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) # -<span style="color:white;background:orange;font-family:sans-serif;">~'''[[User:Masssly|Masssly]]'''</span> ^{<span style="color:white;background:lightgreen;font-family:sans-serif;">'''[[User_talk:Masssly|Yɛlima ka n wum]]'''</span>} 10:01, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:13, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) #[[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:22, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) # Mbo! Naawuni ni ti nasara[[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:47, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) # Naawuni yiko ni O nam puuni, nasara nyɛla a dini [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:10, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) # A shiri simdi ni a lebi adiministireeta. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 19:01, 21 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) #[[Ŋun su:Abubakar280|Abubakar280]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Abubakar280|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:12, 22 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) # ashiri simdili [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:15, 22 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) # Nyini n-kuli nyɛ li [[Ŋun su:Attah Mohammed|Attah Mohammed]] (Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Attah Mohammed|Yɛltɔɣa]] 11:05, 22 Silimin goli June 2022 (GMT) #[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:41, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) 11. [[Ŋun su:Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Munkaila Sulemana|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 04:15, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) 12. [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Peter|Alhassan Peter]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Peter|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:10, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) 13. [[Ŋun su:Yakubu Fadilatu|Yakubu Fadilatu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Yakubu Fadilatu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:20, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2022 (GMT) ;Neutral votes ---- ;Oppose votes == Admin Renewal == M mabihi, N zaŋ di puhiri suŋ din bi yoli m mali tiri so kam ti dundɔŋ gɔɣu ŋɔ ni. N suhiri la soli ni n neei n daa Adimisstireta tali maa ti Dagbanli Wikipedia ŋɔ zuɣu din yɛn chɛ ka n tooi sɔŋsi ni tɛmplɛti suma ʒin kpɛna ni ti Wikipedia maa yaɣa-yaɣa kalibu. Din niŋ ma suhupiɛlli pam ni yi dihi nuu ka bɛ tima sɔli. ===Shahadusadik === ;Support votes *[[Ŋun su:Uprising Man|Uprising Man]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Uprising Man|Yɛltɔɣa]]) *[[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:33, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Awinebotima|Awinebotima]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Awinebotima|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:35, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:17, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:43, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) ;Neutral votes ;Oppose votes ===Din-nani1=== ;Support votes * [[Ŋun su:Uprising Man|Uprising Man]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Uprising Man|Yɛltɔɣa]]) * [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:33, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Awinebotima|Awinebotima]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Awinebotima|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:35, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:17, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:44, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) ;Neutral votes ;Oppose votes ===Dnshitobu === ;Support votes *[[Ŋun su:Uprising Man|Uprising Man]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Uprising Man|Yɛltɔɣa]]) * [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:32, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Awinebotima|Awinebotima]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Awinebotima|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:36, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:16, 19 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:45, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) ;Neutral votes ;Oppose votes == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == ===Cross posting=== [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:59, 21 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == === Cross posting === Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:04, 21 Silimin gɔli July 2022 (GMT) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo == ''We are really sorry for posting in English'' [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Sound_Logo_Cover_Image_-_Linkedin.png|center|800x800px]] Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[c:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[wmfblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]]. The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[wmfblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen? selection committee] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. Best wishes, [[Ŋun su:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Arupako-WMF|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:38, 16 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:23, 24 Silimin gɔli December 2022 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE == Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Zabe@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lemonaka/Massmessagelist&oldid=24501599 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:20, 27 Silimin gɔli February 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Silimin gɔli April 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 19:45, 11 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Silimin gɔli May 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:59, 28 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == Linking new articles and categories to Wikidata == Hi all. With thanks to {{ping|Shahadusadik}}, I learnt about dagwiki and your great Wikidata integration at Wikimania. I operate [[User:Pi bot]], which runs a script to link new Wikipedia articles with Wikidata items where possible, or create new items after a 14-day wait. Would you like me to set this running for dagwiki? As a first step, it's now adding new articles with Wikidata item matches into [https://wikidata-game.toolforge.org/distributed/#game=82&opt=%7B%22type%22%3A%22all%22%7D the Wikidata game], and will add new potential matches to that daily. If you want, I can start the script to create the new Wikidata items after 14 days (with the exception that if a potential match is in the Game, it will wait for that to be resolved before creating a new item), would that be useful? Thanks. [[Ŋun su:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Mike Peel|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:38, 22 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT) :Hi @[[Ŋun su:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]], Thank you so much for this. I would appreciate it a lot if you could run me through how this is done. Our community is definitely interested in using it. Also, feel free to set it running for dagwiki.I am available to talk more! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:35, 4 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT) ::{{ping|Shahadusadik}} Thanks for your support for this work. There are two parts here. The first part is already running, the bot is looking for Wikidata items that match new articles here, and it is adding them to [https://wikidata-game.toolforge.org/distributed/#game=82&opt=%7B%22type%22%3A%22all%22%7D the Wikidata game]. Please have a look at these matches and decide if they are matches or not through that tool (if you match them, then the sitelink is added through your account). The second part is creating new Wikidata items for articles without potential matches after 14 days - would you like me to start this running? It is important then to check the new items on Wikidata and merge them with existing items if the bot has missed the match. Thanks. [[Ŋun su:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Mike Peel|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:49, 10 Silimin gɔli September 2023 (GMT) :::Yes. Sure @[[Ŋun su:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]. I may have missed this important information. I went through the Wikidata game and it looks fine for me. Do you mind if we have a call on this to learn more? Many thanks for the support. [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:56, 3 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Silimin gɔli August 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Fenben Human Parasites == [https://www.fenbendazole.org/fenbendazole-for-human-parasites/ Fenbendazole] is a frequently used medication that belongs to the benzimidazole group of drugs. This drug works by disrupting the energy production of parasites, making them unable to survive. Such parasitic infections are a tremendous health concern, affecting people and animals all over the world. Common parasites that cause these infections are roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms. Parasitic infections may not cause visible symptoms right away, but prolonged exposure can lead to various difficult health issues, such as nutrient deficiency, cravings for certain foods, discomfort and swelling in the stomach, anemia, chronic exhaustion, higher body temperatures, sweat during the night, painful muscles and joints, skin issues such as rosacea, and itching in the anal and vaginal regions. Fenbendazole has earned a reputation as a potent therapeutic remedy for intestinal parasites. Its ability to tackle many different kinds of parasites causes it to be regularly suggested as a therapy for diverse worm infections, such as strongyloidiasis, trichuriasis, and enterobiasis. Fenbendazole has a distinct way of functioning as it is directed at a particular protein named beta-tubulin which is present in the narrow tube-like structures found in parasites. Microtubules are vital for a number of cellular processes such as cell duplication and procreation. When a parasite ingests fenbendazole, the medication binds to the beta-tubulin within the microtubules, hindering the construction of these microtubules. Therefore, the parasite's capacity to multiply its cells is hindered, unsurprisingly disrupting its reproductive aptitude. Fenbendazole stops the parasite's ability to metabolize glucose, which it needs for fuel. As a result, the organism starts to lose energy, and when it is deprived of that, it perishes. Fenbendazole is recognized for its accuracy, as it only acts upon the beta-tubulin of the parasites while not influencing the same element in the creature that is being treated. This is why fenbendazole is considered as an effective and safe way to address parasite invasions in many cases. [[Ŋun su:Fenbenparasites|Fenbenparasites]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Fenbenparasites|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:19, 6 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:12, 17 Silimin gɔli October 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> :Awesome! We look forward to it. [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 19:13, 26 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT) == Help us improve the editing experience on Wikidata by signing up for our research == ''(apologies for writing in English)'' Hello folks, Wikimedia Deutschland is exploring ways to improve the editing experience on Wikidata in different languages, and would love to hear your feedback. We are conducting online interviews to learn about your experiences, expectations, and concerns. Here is a sign-up form you can use to express your interest in taking part: https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata_research_sign_up -Thanks [[Ŋun su:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:24, 21 Silimin gɔli November 2023 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:32, 13 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:26, 18 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:26, 18 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience == {{int:Hello}} Dagbani Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know about our plans to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Dagbani Wikipedia. For this, our team would want you to read about the tool and test it so you can: * Give us your feedback * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve it. Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and provide feedback to make it better. [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones. * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device. Dagbani Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has a Content Translation tool enabled by default. We plan to enable the tool by 15th of February 2024, if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats: * As a reply to this message * On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. '''Try the tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=dag&sx=true#/sx our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Dagbani Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:gcr:Special:ContentTranslation|https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on: * The tool * What you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool. Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[Ŋun su:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:UOzurumba (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:20, 26 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Silimin gɔli January 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:23, 12 Silimin gɔli February 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == Survey about Wikifunctions: we need your input! == {{int:please-translate}}! Hello all! I’m Luca/Sannita, Community Relations Specialist for [[:f:|Wikifunctions]], the newest Wikimedia project. We are currently conducting user research to improve Wikifunctions, and we need your input! You do not need experience with Wikifunctions to participate. Participation takes the form of an interview, conducted online, '''in English''', using Google Meet, for a duration of about 75 minutes. To join this study, please fill out '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScBACHQEKxXmyPOPKenscb4iJ_BpSRIwGqxBVDTSVVZQCJ87g/viewform this short form]''' as soon as possible. ([[:foundation:Generic_screener_survey_privacy_statement_for_design_research|privacy policy for the survey]]). Interviews will start on March 14th, 2024. We are pleased to offer a thank you gift to those who complete the interview. More details about the project will be provided in a follow-up email to those who qualify for this study. Let me know if there are questions or clarifications needed. Hope you will take part to the study! [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:04, 11 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:56, 12 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == Dagbani Wikimedians User Group Annual Report 2022-2023 == Dear all, I am happy to share our [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dagbani_Wikimedians_User_Group/Annual_Reports/2022-2023 annual report] for the year 2023. We welcome your comments and feedback. Read the full report here: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dagbani_Wikimedians_User_Group/Annual_Reports/2022-2023 Dagbani Wikimedians user group 2022-2023 Annual Report] [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:10, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT) == The Vector 2022 skin as the default == [[File:Vector_2022_video-en.webm|thumb]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''This week, we will make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We were working on it between 2019 and 2022. It is already the default on most wikis. It will become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> ; About the skin '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 14-15 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. ; How can editors change and customize this skin? It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[Ŋun su:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:15, 25 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:56, 25 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> </div> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:43, 6 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 Silimin gɔli April 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Translation of WikiLearn Courses into Dagbani == Gaafara m mabihi, N suhiri noli ni n-zaŋ Wikemdia bohimbu sodoli shɛli din-bieni n-yuui a maa ka ti nima na bi tooi maliŋa n-niŋdi anfaani. Dina n-ŋyɛ bɛni boli shɛli ni [https://learn.wiki/courses WikiLern]. Lana baŋsim bohimbu yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be silimiinsili ni n-ti pahi andunia yili bali kara shɛŋa ti ni kuli mi maa zuɣu. N-di malila nia ni ti gba kpaŋ ti maŋa n liebigili ti Dagbanli ni ka di sɔŋ ti n-tabili ti mabihi ka ti tooi bohim Wikipedia tuma vienyɛla din yɛn che ka ti gba timdi nuu zaŋchaŋ baŋsim nambu ni yoli niŋbu n-zaŋti so kam. N tiehiya ni ti zaa saɣiti ni netiweki n-ti pahi deeta shaara la nyɛla din tooi mɔŋditi bohimbu din-nyɛ pohim zuɣu dini la kamani (Zoom bee Meet) ni di taba la. Ti Dagbani Wikimedians User Group gba nyɛla ban tooi laɣinditi saha sheŋa n-lɛriti baŋsim bɛ wofiisi la ni to amaa ti zaa mi ni ka zaa ka bɛni tooi m-boli domini yiko kalinsi zuɣu. Lala yɛli muɣisira ŋɔ zaa nyɛla din yɛn baligi di yi niŋ ka ti tooi kaari lala baŋsim dundɔŋ ŋɔ maa. Baŋsim kara nyɛla din shabi dinni ka a ni tooi bohimli saha shɛli kam a ni bɔra. A ni tooi pili bohimbu kam m-bahi ka ti labina n-ti naaili diyi niŋ ka netiweeki bee deeta naabu ti chirisi a bohimbu. N-tiehirimi ni di bohimbu niema ŋɔ yi be ti balli ŋɔ zuɣu, di ni kpaŋsi ka kpehi Dagbani Wikimiidia shɛba ban zaɣa ka bohimbu niema din nyɛ silimiinsili la korisi ka bɛ niŋ zaɣa ni di bohimbu domini di ni nyɛ bɛ balli la zuɣu. Di ni nyɛ ti ballila zuɣu, di ni tooi lahi che ka di gbaaibu niŋ soochi n-ti ti. Shehira gbana nyɛla din biɛni n-ti ŋun tooi naai bohimbu yaɣili kam. Lala ŋɔ zuɣu, n-di tiehirimi ni ti pii kuɣili m-bahi bɔŋni ka wum di kumsi. Dina n-nyɛ n-tiehirimi ni ti liebigi baŋsim bohimbu maa yaɣishɛli din jendi "'''"Dihitabili molo din ka barina Baŋsim liebu'''" (Trust & Safety Disinformation Training). Di nyɛla din dii ka bachi kpɛma ka ti ni tooi zaŋli m-pili. Di yi niŋ ka salo taɣideeli ka niŋdi bohimbu vienyɛla di zuɣu, di ni liebi daliri ka ti labina n-ti kpaŋ timaŋa ka bohimbu yaɣa din pahi n-yɛ silimiinsili la zaa liebigi Dagbanli ni. Wula ka yi nyɛli m mabihi? Dear community members, There is a platform called WikiLearn where there are several interesting Wikimedia courses that can broaden ones understanding of the Wikimedia Movement issues and projects in order to actively and effectively contribute to the Foundation's mission of free knowledge creation and sharing. The courses currently exist in English and other world major languages. I am taking the initiative to get the courses translated into Dagbani also. The courses are self-pace and you can take them anytime. You can pause and resume a course wnen you need to until it is completed. There are digital certificates to be awarded upon successful completion of the courses. This in my view will address the challenge of network and high cost of internet data during the limited online trainings via Zoom or Meet e.t.c because there won't be any fear of missing a particular meeting because one has no internet data to join at the scheduled time or one is located at place where the network is unstable or similar reasons. You can pause and resume later when you face internet data or network challeges. It is also an opportunity for more people to learn about things that they may not get the opportunity to learn during the periodic in-person trainings that are limited to selected people due to budgetary constraints by the User Group. The availability of the causes in Dagbani will aid a deeper understanding of the concepts as well as ensure diversity and more visibilty of the Dagbani Language on the internet space. I am thinking of us starting with a course in the catalog titled "'''Trust & Safety Disinformation Training".''' It is a non-technical course that can be good to start with. When the course is well understood by learners, they can better be informed about all it takes to be an effective Wikimedian. You take look at the [https://learn.wiki/courses courses in the catalog] and suggest any other you think is good to start with, otherwise, we will go with the one above. What is your take on this project? [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:30, 31 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT) :N daa nyɛla ŋun yu ni n timdi nuu Wikimedia tuma ni to amaa baŋsim pooli nyɛla din gbaɣisi ni zaŋ chaŋ di polo. Bohimbu n ŋɔ yi beni di bahibahimdi di yi ti nyɛ ti balli ni, din ŋuna mani nia paliya. N-saɣiti lala haŋkali ŋɔ zuŋɔ ni biɛɣuni <nowiki>{{SS}}</nowiki> [[Ŋun su:ALHASSAN MOHAMED NURIDEEN|ALHASSAN MOHAMED NURIDEEN]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:ALHASSAN MOHAMED NURIDEEN|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:52, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) ::N nyela ŋun saɣiti hankali ŋɔ. Di nyɛla din ni sɔŋ ti bohimbu Wikipiidia  maa zuɣu. ŋun saɣiti hankali ŋɔ. Di nyɛla din ni sɔŋ ti bohimbu Wikipiidia  maa zuɣu. [[Ŋun su:Alooissah|Alooissah]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alooissah|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:14, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) :::Yɛlimaŋli, man na bi go n-yi lala baŋsim bɔhimbu yaɣili ŋɔ maa zuɣu. Di niŋma nyaɣisim ni a ni buɣisi ni ti pili shɛli maa. Ti yi di nasara di puuni, tin kpaŋmi ti maŋa n-lɛbigi yaɣ' dina maa zaa Dagbanli ni [[Ŋun su:AFAIBRAHIM|AFAIBRAHIM]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:AFAIBRAHIM|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:45, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) ::::This is a laudable idea and I will support to the best of my ability the accomplishment of this project. I hope it will be replicated in the other sister communities so we can all benefit from it.  I have been in the movement for over 4 years now but I haven't been aware of such a learning platform. Having it in our local dialects is a perfect idea to increase our interest in taking the courses and the course suggested seems to be the foundation to becoming a successful Wikimedian and I support it.[[Ŋun su:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hasslaebetch|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:16, 1 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) ::This is a great idea which will help a lot in learning more about Wikipedia and its sister projects. This, I think should be replicated in all the other languages that we are working on as indicated by Hasslaebetch. Again, It can be taken as one of our various communities projects where all the language communities will embark on it as a project and at the end have it translated to their various languages. In this regard, I think that it would be prudent to have it executed by the language communities instead of implementing it as an individual. The idea will be tabled for discussion in our next team meeting when we meet to have discussions on projects for the language communities. [[Ŋun su:Din-nani1|Din-nani1]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Din-nani1|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:02, 11 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:14, 3 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:44, 11 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:51, 25 Silimin gɔli June 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:45, 8 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:02, 10 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:52, 18 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:46, 27 Silimin gɔli July 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:29, 6 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 23:19, 22 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:05, 2 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:14, 3 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == MOS namespace transition == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello -- as part of [[phab:T363538]] and as announced in [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Tech News this week]], the <code>MOS</code> namespace was added to dagwiki this morning. The output of the title migration script can be found at [[phab:T363538#10134137]]. The follow pages were moved: * <code>MOS:</code> was moved to [[MOS:T363538/]] (You can find these with https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=T363538&namespace=126 and https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=Broken%2F&namespace=0 ) Please review these pages and fix any broken links. </div>[[Ŋun su:CAnanian (WMF)|CAnanian (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:CAnanian (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:08, 10 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT) == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:57, 27 Silimin gɔli September 2024 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Deployment of Dark mode in Dagbani Wikipedia == Hello Dagbani Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}. We are happy to announce that the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] have deployed [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on Dagbani Wikipedia! This was possible because pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! This was only possible due to the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who have made sure that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, we would like to add that the Web team's work on dark mode has concluded. If on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create this page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/dag.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. [[Ŋun su:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:UOzurumba (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:21, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT) :Noted with thanks! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:37, 7 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:07, 16 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 22 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Dagbani Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Dagbani Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Dagbani Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Ŋun su:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:UOzurumba (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 03:09, 23 Silimin gɔli October 2024 (GMT) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Grant notification == Dear Wiki Loves Folklore & Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline [[Ŋun su:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Zakaria Tunsung|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 22:42, 25 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT) == Roll out of Parsoid Read Views on Dagbani Wikipedia soon == {{Int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello everyone, I am glad to inform you that as part of our continued rollout of Parsoid Read Views, Parsoid will soon be turned as the default read views renderer on Dagbani Wikipedia. [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework/Reports|Here's the rationale]] behind our confidence to roll-out this experimental feature and collect feedback. Turning on Parsoid Read Views for Dagbani Wikipedia is in preparation for the first [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2024-09-13|Wikifunctions integration]] in 2025. This is also an opportunity for continued experimentation as we increase the number of wikis using Parsoid for read views. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry you can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the page you’re navigating in the Tools submenu, as described at the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] page. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available. Best regards, [[User:CAnanian (WMF)|C. Scott Ananian]], for the Content Transform Team </div> [[Ŋun su:CAnanian (WMF)|CAnanian (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:CAnanian (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:08, 27 Silimin gɔli November 2024 (GMT) :Thank you for the information @[[Ŋun su:CAnanian (WMF)|CAnanian (WMF)]]. We will do as requested and let you know if you encounter any challenges. Cheers! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:11, 7 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT) == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Admin Request == == Admin Request == M mabihi, N zaŋ di puhiri suŋ din bi yoli m mali tiri so kam ti dundɔŋ gɔɣu ŋɔ ni. N suhiri la soli ni n lɛbi Adimisstireta n ti Dagbanli Wikipedia din yɛn chɛ ka n tooi sɔŋsi ni tɛmplɛti suma ʒin kpɛna ni ti Wikipedia maa yaɣa-yaɣa kalibu. Din niŋ ma suhupiɛlli pam ni yi dihi nuu ka be tima sɔli. Ti paɣiya! * [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] *; Support votes # [[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:57, 27 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:35, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:40, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) [[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:28, 6 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ibn Dagara|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:31, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) *; Neutral votes ---- *; Oppose votes * {{u|Dnshitobu}} ; Support votes # [[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:57, 27 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:35, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:43, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ibn Dagara|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:31, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) ; Neutral votes ---- ; Oppose votes [[Ŋun su:Din-nani1|Din-nani1]] ; Support votes # [[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:57, 27 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:35, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:43, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) [[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:28, 6 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ibn Dagara|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:31, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) ; Neutral votes ---- ; Oppose votes [[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ; Support votes # [[Ŋun su:Alhaj Darajaati|Alhaj Darajaati]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhaj Darajaati|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:57, 27 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:35, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:43, 5 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) [[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:28, 6 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) # [[Ŋun su:Ibn Dagara|Ibn Dagara]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ibn Dagara|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:31, 7 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) ; Neutral votes ---- ; Oppose votes [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:33, 26 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 02:35, 29 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 02:35, 29 Silimin gɔli January 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == Dagbani natural language functions in Wikifunctions == So far there are not many natural language functions listed in the subpage of the function catalogue about Dagbani in [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Catalogue/Natural_language_operations/Dagbani|Wikifunctions]]. Can you please check this page and try to create more functions. If you have questions I can try to help you. [[Ŋun su:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hogü-456|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 19:48, 21 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT) :Hi @[[Ŋun su:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]], thanks for this. I will pass this on to the Dagbani Wikifunctions working group. Cheers! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:52, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) ::Who is member of the Dagbani Wikifunctions working group and when do the meetings of this group happen. I am interested in attending at such a meetup if it happens virtually. [[Ŋun su:Hogü-456|Hogü-456]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Hogü-456|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:43, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) :::It’s hosted by Wikifunctions team led by Luca and Sharavani with me and 3 other 4 other participants from the Dagbani community. I will remind once we schedule our next meeting. Also, might you be available to help the team create more functions? The language diversity hub can schedule a consultation call for you and the working group. Cheers! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:21, 10 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:55, 13 Silimin gɔli March 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Wikifunctions will be deployed on Dagbani Wikipedia on April 15 == Hi all, we are happy to announce that Wikifunctions is finally coming to your project! Starting from '''April 15''', you will be able to call functions from your project, and integrate them in your articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output. In other words, think of adding up two numbers, or converting miles into metres, or calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. This is usually done with templates that are complicated to create or to import. With Wikifunctions, you will be able to do this with just a couple of clicks! For this first release, we recommend trying out the [[:f:Z20756|Age function]] as it’s gotten more testing. You’re also invited to create functions that you find useful!  We kindly ask you to try to use a function in an article, and let us know how the process goes. Also, we would like to invite you to contribute to Wikifunctions, by translating the existing functions labels in Dagbani, so that more users can freely reuse them on the project. Of course, we are happy to help in case there are questions or difficulties, and we are ready to listen to your feedback. Please ping me directly in case of necessity or reach out to me on my talk page. [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:21, 9 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) :This is great news! [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:46, 10 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) ::Hi all, unfortunately I have to announce that we are postponing the deployment of Wikifunctions to your wiki to a later date. We encountered a problem in testing, and we need some additional time to successfully deploy access to functions. I'll keep you posted about the new date. Sorry for the inconvenience! [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:27, 14 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) :::Hi all, we want to let you know that Wikifunctions is now '''live''' on your project! You can now call functions from your project, and integrate them in your articles. A few things to keep in mind: :::* This is our very first live deployment, so you should expect bugs. When you encounter them, please report them in this thread or on my talk page. :::* There are hundreds of functions already made by the Wikifunctions community. For the best experience, we recommend you try out the functions we have tested: :::** [[:f:Z13473|format number strings with commas]] :::** [[:f:Z18428|miles to kilometers]] :::** [[:f:Z22322|population density]] :::** [[:f:Z11022|natural number as Roman numeral]] :::** [[:f:Z10018|convert a string to uppercase]] :::If there is a bug, a malfunction or a problem, please let me know immediately in this thread or on my talk page. :::In the next few days, I will send you a tutorial with live examples about how to insert a function in an article. If you are interested in how to ''create'' a function, please refer to [[:f:Wikifunctions:Introduction]]. :::As always, I'm here in case you need help! Thank you in advance! [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 20:22, 15 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) ::::Great news. Thank you for letting us know. \o/ [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:10, 15 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) :::::Hi all! Thank you for your editing and for trying out our functions. We have got [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfzW42VULKdXd1UkE2xXDuL1R6iXhYA_MHqq1FWbcLltjlULg/viewform?usp=header a feedback survey] ([[:foundation:Legal:Wikifunctions_deployment_on_Dagbani_Wikipedia_feedback_survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]) for you to compile, to share with us your initial experience with Wikifunctions. Please, do so before '''May 15'''. I'll be available in case of need at any time. Thanks in advance! [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:47, 5 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT) == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:04, 28 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:40, 29 Silimin gɔli April 2025 (GMT)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|yɛlmi yaɣilitɔŋsatarili]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:26, 22 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 03:07, 28 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|yɛlmi yaɣilitɔŋsatarili]]) 16:47, 29 Silimin gɔli May 2025 (GMT)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Grant notification == Dear WPWP, Wiki Loves Monuments 2025, WikiVibrance International, and Africa Youth Day Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 1 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by July 1, 2025. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid [[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 09:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) [[Ŋun su:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Zakaria Tunsung|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:06, 11 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 13 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:43, 17 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:56, 27 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:45, 14 Silimin gɔli July 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:35, 26 Silimin gɔli August 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! [[Ŋun su:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Trizek (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:31, 6 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) == Admin request == Gaafara m mabihi. N suhiri noli ni n lebi ti' baŋsim dundɔŋ gɔrigu maa zuɣu ni n lee di administrator. N pun nyɛla "Event Organizer" n-ti Wikimiidia kpatuɣili din yuli booni "Event Registration" la ka di mali bukaata ni n-nyɛ administrator din yɛn chɛ ka n-tooi zaŋdi lala wikimiidia kpatupili din sɔŋdi ban laɣimdi niriba m-baŋsiriba wikimiidia tuma la n-tiri ban mali di bu kaata yiko ka bɛ ni tooi tam Dagbani Winkipidia zuɣu n-namdi bɛ tuma yaɣa din jɛndi niriba laɣimbu. N lahi bɔri ni n nya yiko n tooi maani tohibu din bi tam kanlli zuɣu n zaani dede ka lahi bori saɣisigu n-tiri ban tɔhibu birigiri wikipiidia zalikpana. '''Support''' '''Oppose''' [[Ŋun su:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Alhassan Mohammed Awal]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alhassan Mohammed Awal|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 07:44, 24 Silimin gɔli September 2025 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 04:48, 9 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Admin Renewal Request == M mabia, Pirinla bansu fukumsi tali ti Wikipedia dundɔŋ ŋɔ puuni ni mali neebu yuuni kam la zuɣu, ti lahi bɔri yi nuu dihibu zaŋ chaŋ di polo, din yɛn chɛ ka ti kuli maani ti Wikipedia maa lahabaya maa ka di tam kanli zuɣu. Ti bɔri la fukumsi ni ti tooi kparigiri ban IP namba nim kpari ka lahi gili bo kpatuɣa ni ban maani sabbu nim na ti Wikipedia ŋɔ zuɣu. A yi bɔri ni a dihi a nuu, nyin zaŋ mi a sabbu shee bia maa na n ti pa "Support Votes" maa gbini ni ka sabi: #~ (dihimi ~ ŋɔ maa bunahi ka zaŋ taɣibu n wuhi salo) === Dnshitobu === ; Support votes * [[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) * [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:11, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Musahfm|Musahfm]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Musahfm|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:55, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) * [[Diŋ'gahim:Contributions/&#126;2025-28365-33|&#126;2025-28365-33]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:&#126;2025-28365-33|talk]]) 09:28, 13 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Alooissah|Alooissah]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alooissah|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:00, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:09, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Munkaila Sulemana|Munkaila Sulemana]] ([[ Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa: Munkaila Sulemana| Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:36, 12 Silimiin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:43, 15 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Abdul-Hanan Chambihi|Abdul-Hanan Chambihi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Abdul-Hanan Chambihi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:51, 16 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) ;;;'''Oppose''' === Din-nani1 === ; Support votes *[[Ŋun su:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:SIR SUCCESS (NAA JAHINFO)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) *[[Ŋun su:Ruky Wunpini|Ruky Wunpini]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ruky Wunpini|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:23, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Alooissah|Alooissah]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Alooissah|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:25, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) *[[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:46, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) * [[Ŋun su:Achiri Bitamsimli|Achiri Bitamsimli]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Achiri Bitamsimli|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 10:45, 15 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) ;;;'''Oppose''' [[Ŋun su:Dnshitobu|Dnshitobu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Dnshitobu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:48, 12 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GM == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> :Many thanks for sharing @[[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:28, 20 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Silimin gɔli October 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, Recently, we have been developing an update for the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Firstly, as the [[Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] page is protected, we need an Admin to contact us so we can add the new code changes to the Module Lua code. Then, we would request your help by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just wanyt to collect feedbakc on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflowand / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - [[Ŋun su:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:32, 4 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT) on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] Team :The Databox changes have been added and the improved Databox is now operational on this Wiki. Any questions on how to use the new Parameters, what's new or have feedback, please get in touch by replying here or leaving a message on this [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]]. Thanks, -[[Ŋun su:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:26, 12 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Silimin gɔli November 2025 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:20, 18 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Silimin gɔli January 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Enabling Our World In Data (OWID) feature on Dagbani Wikipedia: == {{owidslider |start = 2023 |list = Template:OWID/Burden of disease#gallery |location = commons |caption = |title = |language = |file = [[File:Burden of disease, World, 2023 (cropped).svg|link=|thumb|upright=1.6|Burden of disease]] |startingView = World }} Our World in Data (OWID) is a scientific online publication that focuses on large global problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, war, climate change, population growth, existential risks, and inequality. It uses interactive charts and maps to illustrate research findings, often taking a long-term view to show how global living conditions have changed over time. Presently, this essential feature is not activated for translations in Dagbani, which poses a major drawback to particularly, presentations which may require data visualizations on global issues. The sole purpose of this discussion is to spotlight this inactivation and solicit community views for stringent steps to be taken towards its activation. [[Ŋun su:Abdul-Rauf Moshie|Abdul-Rauf Moshie]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Abdul-Rauf Moshie|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 21:44, 25 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT) :As an individual in research, I strongly support this proposal. Integrating Our World in Data visualizations into Dagbani translations will greatly enhance understanding of complex global issues like health, climate change, and poverty. Data is most impactful when it is both accessible and understandable, and interactive charts help bridge that gap. Enabling this feature will empower Dagbani readers, educators, and researchers to engage more deeply with evidence-based information and promote informed decision-making in our communities. [[Ŋun su:Knowledge and philosophy|Knowledge and philosophy]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Knowledge and philosophy|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:19, 26 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT) *Examples can be seen here on Commons.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:List_of_interactive_graphs] [[Ŋun su:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Doc James|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:16, 9 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT) :'''Strong Support''' This would be very usful for the Dagbani Wikipedia and its medical content. [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:18, 23 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT) ::It is live now in DAG. Next steps will involve translation of the interface. Is there someone who wants to volunteer to help with this? [[Ŋun su:Doc James|Doc James]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Doc James|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 06:22, 22 Silimin gɔli July 2026 (GMT) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Ŋun su:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MediaWiki message delivery|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 00:57, 26 Silimin gɔli April 2026 (GMT) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Invitation to participate in Abstract Wikipedia pilot == Hi everyone, I’m Luca, and I’m part of the team working on Abstract Wikipedia. [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is a [https://abstract.wikipedia.org/ recently launched Wikimedia project] that aims to create community-written, language-independent articles that can be output into many languages using Wikifunctions. This approach allows Wikipedia communities to leverage these articles to expand content and close the existing knowledge gaps between different language versions of Wikipedia. We would love to explore working with you as a pilot community for Abstract Wikipedia, especially given your current work with Wikidata lexemes and Wikifunctions functions. These two aspects are the cornerstone of Abstract Wikipedia, as it combines them to create language-independent articles. With this in mind, we would like to hear your thoughts on a few questions: # Are you interested in participating in an Abstract Wikipedia pilot? This would mean that abstract content from Abstract Wikipedia could be integrated into your Wikipedia, in place of currently non-existing. Your community will be in full control of which articles to integrate. # Would you be open to working with our partners in Wikimedia Deutschland to improve coverage of Wikidata lexemes in your language? This would involve creating missing lexemes, fixing issues on existing lexemes, adding forms and senses, improving overall quality, and linking them to Wikidata Items. # Would you be interested in working with the Wikifunctions community to improve coverage of language functions in your language? Or would you be interested in collaborating with a partner to do so? # Does an affiliate or group in your community currently have funding (General Support Fund, Rapid Fund etc.) to organize any workshops or events for you to engage your community? We want to stress again that your community will remain fully in control of its content, as existing local articles would never be replaced, and contributors could improve shared content from Abstract Wikipedia. Thank you in advance for sharing your thoughts! We’re here to listen and learn. You can address us in your own language, if you want. -- [[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sannita (WMF)|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:44, 13 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT) :Dear @[[Ŋun su:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]], Thank you for reaching out to our community regarding this important project. :After deliberations with my team at the Dagbani Wikimedians User Group, we are very excited about the opportunity to participate in the Abstract Wikipedia project. :Our response is '''YES''' to the first three points. However, I would like to provide some clarification regarding point four. :We have recently been awarded a limited General Support Fund, which unfortunately did not originally include provisions for organizing activities related to Abstract Wikipedia. :In this regard, I would like to explore the following possibilities: :Whether Wikimedia Deutschland (WMDE) would be willing to provide a small microgrant to support the workshops, particularly as they are focused on Wikidata integration. :Alternatively, we can reach out to our regional grants officer — while copying you in the correspondence — to seek approval for repurposing part of our existing General Support Fund to support these workshops. :We are genuinely excited about this opportunity and look forward to collaborating with you on this initiative. :Warm regards, [[Ŋun su:Shahadusadik|Shahadusadik]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Shahadusadik|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 17:07, 18 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Silimin gɔli May 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|yɛlmi yaɣilitɔŋsatarili]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:29, 25 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:24, 24 Silimin gɔli July 2026 (GMT) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> cv80rik8hmqea2mzv7rs1sx20ipja6w 0 14666 144945 50593 2026-07-25T11:20:07Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Grevillea Semperflorens''' nyɛla tia bee fulaawasi balishɛli. [[England]] n-nyɛ tuuli tiŋshɛli bɛ ni lala tia ŋɔ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Grevillea Cultivation in England|url=https://anpsa.org.au/APOL9/mar98-5.html|access-date=2022-11-06|website=anpsa.org.au|archive-date=2022-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106232636/https://anpsa.org.au/APOL9/mar98-5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Di waɣilim tooi paari 2metres,ka tooi mali puma din nyɛ zaɣi dɔzima mini vakaha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Grevillea Cultivation in England|url=https://anpsa.org.au/APOL9/mar98-5.html|access-date=2022-11-06|website=anpsa.org.au|archive-date=2022-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106232636/https://anpsa.org.au/APOL9/mar98-5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Di Balibu == == Di Anfaani == == Karima n pahi == * == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Tihi]] [[Pubu:Tia]] co94ozkjotclhuk24omo561rolswsd3 0 18046 144935 144107 2026-07-24T23:13:00Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|none}} {{Expand list|date=June 2013}} Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla bukunima duri yuya din be [[Ghana]]. == Tiɛbuli == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Library !Location !Year Established !Website !Type |- |[[Street Library Ghana]] |[[Accra]] |2011 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--www.streetlibraryghana.org--> |Public- Youth & Children |- |Accra Central Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007">{{cite web|date=29 May 2007|title=Library Board no longer dependant on donations|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=124811|work=[[GhanaWeb]]|accessdate=5 June 2013}}</ref> |[[Accra]] |1956 (approximate date) <ref>{{cite journal|author=E.J.A. Evans|year=1956|title=New Central Library Accra|journal=Library Association Record|volume=58}}</ref> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Public |- |Accra Technical University Library |[[Accra]] |1949 <ref name="saur2011" /> |http://atu.edu.gh/library/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126113656/https://atu.edu.gh/library/ |date=2022-11-26 }} |Academic |- |Accra Technical Training Centre Library |[[Accra]] |1966 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |[[Achimota School]] Library |[[Accra]] |1927 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Ashanti Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |[[Kumasi]] |1954 <ref name="saur2011">{{Citation|title=World Guide to Libraries|publication-date=2011|edition=25th|publisher=De Gruyter Saur|isbn=9783110230710}}</ref> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Public |- |[[The Balme Library|Balme Library, University of Ghana]] |[[Legon]] |1959 <ref>{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://library.ug.edu.gh/screens/balme/about_us.html|publisher=University of Ghana, Balme Library|accessdate=5 June 2013}}</ref> |[http://library.ug.edu.gh/screens/balme/index.html] |Academic |- |Bolgatanga regional library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |Bolgatanga<!--LOCATION--> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Bolgatanga Technical Institute Library |Bolgatanga | | |Academic |- |Ghana Institute of Journalism Library |[[Accra]] |1958 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration Library |[[Accra]] |1961 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Greater Accra Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |Accra |1949 |https://www.library.gov.gh/#/web-home/web-home |Public |- |Ho regional library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |<Ho> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Kehillah Center and Public Library |Accra |2022 |https://goo.gl/maps/RbXrJxotK5gbDotb9 |Public |- |Koforidua regional library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |<Koforidua> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Kpandu Technical Institute Library |[[Kpandu]] |1972 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |[[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] Library |[[Kumasi]] |1952 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Northern Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |George Padmore Research Library <ref>{{cite web|title=George Padmore Research Library|url=http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/glb_iSelect_detail.cfm?tblNewsCatID=11&tblNewsID=29|publisher=Ghana Library Board|accessdate=5 June 2013|access-date=4 January 2023|archive-date=1 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301125356/http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/glb_iSelect_detail.cfm?tblNewsCatID=11&tblNewsID=29|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Accra]] |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |National |- |Sunyani Technical University Library |[[Sunyani]] |1997 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Sunyani regional library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |<!--LOCATION--> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Supreme Court Library |<!--LOCATION--> |1909 <ref name="asamoah2012">{{cite book|author=Helena Asamoah-Hassan|title=Libraries in the early 21st century|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=2012|isbn=9783110292855|editor=Ravindra N. Sharma|chapter=Libraries in Ghana in the Technological Age|editor2=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions|editor2-link=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions}}</ref> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Takoradi Polytechnic Library |[[Takoradi]] |1958 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Todd and Ruth Warren Library, Ashesi University |Berekuso |2002 |http://www.ashesi.edu.gh/academics/library.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005121905/https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/academics/library.html |date=2022-10-05 }} |Academic |- |Trinity College Library |[[Accra]] |1948 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |University for Development Studies Library |[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] |1993 <ref name="saur2011" /> |https://uds.edu.gh/library/ |Academic |- |University of Cape Coast Library |[[Cape Coast]] |1962 <ref name="saur2011" /> |[https://www.ucc.edu.gh/useful-facilities/library]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |University of Education Library |[[Winneba]] |1992 <ref name="saur2011" /> |https://www.uew.edu.gh/main/library {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104001455/https://www.uew.edu.gh/main/library |date=2023-01-04 }} |Academic |- |Upper East Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |[Bolgatanga] |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Upper West Regional Library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |<Wa> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Western Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |[[Sekondi]] |1955 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |[[Wechiau Community Library]] |[[Wechiau, Ghana|Wechiau]] |2011 |www.wechiau.org |General |} == Lihimi pahi == * [[List of universities in Ghana]] * [[Ghana Library Authority]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist|2}} == Karimi m-pahi == ; Published in the 20th century * {{cite journal|author=G.M. Pitcher|year=1970|title=Libraries and Librarianship in Ghana, 1944-1969|journal=Ghana Library Journal}} * {{cite journal|author=A.A. Alemna|year=1983|title=Development of School Libraries in Ghana|journal=International Library Review|volume=15}} == External links == * [http://www.carligh.org/ Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Ghana] * [http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/ Ghana Library Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930052451/http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/ |date=2023-09-30 }} * [http://www.indiana.edu/~libsalc/african/ALN125/125DigLibsGhana.html Digital libraries in Ghana], 2008 {{Library nav}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Libraries in Ghana}} [[Pubu:Libraries in Ghana| ]] [[Pubu:Lists of buildings and structures in Ghana|Libraries]] [[Pubu:Lists of libraries by country|Ghana]] [[Pubu:Ghana education-related lists|Libraries]] 8jt9klwy6h5kwu6z9ps13m8v2qgi94r 0 26974 144943 122242 2026-07-25T05:59:42Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Ellen Johnson Sirleaf''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la '''Ellen Eugenia Johnson''' silimin gɔli October biɛɣ'pihita yini ka dali yuuni 1938) o nyɛla [[Liberia]] siyaasa niŋda ŋun daa nyɛ Liberia tiŋgbani zuɣulana ŋun pahiri pishi ni anahi bini din gbaai yuuni 2006 hali ni yuuni 2018. Sirleaf n-daa nyɛ bɛ ni piigi so tuuli tiŋgbani zuɣulana ŋun nyɛ paɣa, Africa.<ref>{{Citation |title=Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen Eugenia, (born 29 Oct. 1938), President of Liberia, since 2006 |date=2015-12-01 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u271942 |work=Who's Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u271942 |access-date=2022-03-30}}</ref> Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Sirleaf tiŋa yuli booni Monrovia ka o ba nyɛ Gola ka o ma mi nyɛ Kru-German. O daa bo la o shikuru baŋsim College of West Africa. O daa naai la o shikuru baŋsim bɔbu [[United States]], ni ka o daa bɔhim Madison Business College, University of Colorado Boulder n-ti pahi Harvard University. O daa labi na Liberia n-ti tum William Tolbert's gɔmnanti tali ni ka daa nyɛ Deputy Minister of Finance bini din gbaai yuuni 1971 hali ni yuuni 1974. Di nyaaŋa o daa lahi tum West World Bank din be [[Caribbean]] mini Latin America. Yuuni 1979, bɛ daa piigi o Minister of Finance ka o daa tum hali ni yuuni 1980. Di ni daa niŋ ka Samuel Doe deei yaa naai yuuni 1980 ni ŋmɛ n di n toli ka daa yihi Tolbert, Sirleaf daa labi [[United States]]. O daa tumdimi n-tiri Citibank mini Equator Bank. O daa labi na [[Liberia]] ni o ti kpaɣiri m-bɔ senatorial jintɔri kuɣu zaŋ n-ti Montserrado County yuuni 1985, piibu- piibu shɛli din daa niŋ zabili. Bɛ daa gbaagi o kpari ka di daliri daa nyɛla o ni galim ka fiie sooja gɔmnanti zuɣu (military government) zuɣu yuuni 1985 ka bɛ daa yɛli ni o yɛn niŋla yuun pia sarika ŋɔ ni amaa di nyaaŋa bɛ daa yihi o.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf {{!}} Biography, Nobel Peace Prize, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf|access-date=2021-05-20|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Sirleaf nyɛla ŋun daa na kuli tuɣi o siyaasa niŋbu. O daa dɔni buyi zuɣu yuuni 1997 tiŋgbani zuɣulan tali piibu- piibu ni din daa niŋ ka Charles Taylor di piibu- piibu ŋɔ la. O daa di yuuni 2005 tiŋgbani zuɣulan tali piibu-piibu ka daa piligi tuma silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pinaayɔbu dali yuuni 2006. Bɛ daa labi piigi o yuuni 2011. Ŋun daa nyɛ tuuli paɣa bɛ ni piigi tiŋgbani zuɣulan Africa. O daa di Nobel Peace Prize yuuni 2011 ka di nyɛla kpaŋmaŋ shɛli o niŋ zaŋ paɣaba na nangban yini bɔbu soli zuɣu. O nyɛla ŋun deei pina pam o toondan'tali ni. Silimin gɔli June yuuni 2016, bɛ daa piigi Sirleaf Chair zaŋ n-ti Economic Community of West African States ka di daa che ka o leei tuuli paɣa ŋun gbubi lala zaashee ŋɔ tum bɛ ni daa piligi li.<ref name="GhanaStar">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanastar.com/africa-news/liberias-president-sirleaf-elected-new-ecowas-chair/ |title=Liberia's President Ellen Sirleaf, Becomes First Female ECOWAS Chair |publisher=GhanaStar.com |date=5 June 2016|access-date=5 June 2016}}</ref> == Family background == Sirleaf's ba daa nyɛla Gola ka o ma nyɛ ŋun laɣim Kru mini [[Germany|German]] ancestry.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200512110034.html |first=Reed |last=Kramer |title=Liberia: Showered With Enthusiasm, Liberia's President-Elect Receives High-Level Reception in Washington |work=All Africa.com |date=11 December 2005 |access-date=15 December 2005}}</ref><ref name="brit">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/110053359600/Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf|title=Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=14 December 2010}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theelders.org/|title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf|website=theelders.org}}</ref> Sirleaf nyɛla Americo-Liberian bee sokam ni saɣiti ni o nyɛla Americo-Liberian. O lamba zaa nyɛla ban zooi Monrovia. Sirleaf's ba, Jahmale Carney Johnson nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so niŋ Gola daŋ ni impoverished rural region.<ref name="harv" /> O daa nyɛla Gola Naa.<ref name="lib">{{cite web |url=http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/JohnsonSirleaf/TribalRoots.htm |title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's tribal roots and Americo Liberian background |work=Liberia Past And Present |access-date=14 December 2010 |archive-date=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107043808/http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/JohnsonSirleaf/TribalRoots.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> O yaba daa nyɛla ŋun chaŋ Monrovia n-ti bo shikuru baŋsim, ni ka o daa taɣi o ba yuli Johnson ka di daliri nyɛla o ba kpaŋmaŋ zaŋ n-ti zuɣulan Hilary R. W. Johnson, Liberia's.<ref name="lib" /> Jahmale Johnson nyɛla ŋun zooi Monrovia, ni ka o daa Americo-Liberian daŋ daa wumsi ka o ba yuli daa booni McCritty.<ref name="lib" /> Di nyaaŋa o daa kpɛ siyaasa tali ni; ŋun n-daa nyɛ tuuli "indigenous ethnic group" bɛ ni daa piigi country's national legislature.<ref name="brit" /><ref name="harv" /> Sirleaf's ma nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so niŋ fara ni tiŋ yuli booni Greenville.<ref name="lib" /> O yaapaɣa Juah Sarwee daa zaŋ Sirleaf's ma tahi Monrovia ni ka o German yidana (Sirleaf's yaba doo) daa kpɛ na tiŋgbani maa ni din daa niŋ ka Liberia yɛli bɛ ni ŋmɛ tɔbuGermany, World War I saha.<ref name="harv" /> Cecilia Dunbar ŋun be Americo-Liberian nyɛla ŋun daa kpaɣi Sirleaf's ma ti wumsi.<ref name="lib" /> ==Piligu biɛhigu mini tuma== Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Sirleaf tiŋ yuli booni Monrovia yuuni 1938.<ref name=harv>{{cite web |title=Ellen! |publisher=[[Harvard University]] [[Harvard Kennedy School]] |date=Spring 2006}}</ref> O daa chaŋ la College of West Africa, shikuru shɛli din mali yaa bin din gbaai yuuni 1948 hali ni yuuni 1955. O daa kuli James Sirleaf saha shɛli o ni daa nyɛ yuun pinaayopɔin. Bɛ nyɛla ban mali bihi anahi ban zaa nyɛ dabba ka daa nyɛ homemaker. Bɛ ni daa tooi kpaɣi taba saha shɛli, James daa tum'dila Department of Agriculture ka Sirleaf mi daa nyɛ bookkeeper n-tiri auto-repair shop.<ref name=AA /> ==Piligu biɛhigu mini tuma== Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Sirleaf tiŋ yuli booni Monrovia yuuni 1938.<ref name=harv/> O daa chaŋ la College of West Africa, shikuru shɛli din mali yaa bin din gbaai yuuni 1948 hali ni yuuni 1955. O daa kuli James Sirleaf saha shɛli o ni daa nyɛ yuun pinaayopɔin. Bɛ nyɛla ban mali bihi anahi ban zaa nyɛ dabba ka daa nyɛ homemaker. Bɛ ni daa tooi kpaɣi taba saha shɛli, James daa tum'dila Department of Agriculture ka Sirleaf mi daa nyɛ bookkeeper n-tiri auto-repair shop.<ref name=AA /> O mini o yidana daa chaŋ United States yuuni 1961 n-ti tuɣi o shikuru baŋsim bɔbu "degree in Accounting" shikuru yuli booni Madison Business College din be Madison, Wisconsin.<ref name="bergner">{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=Bergner |title=An Uncompromising Woman |work=[[New York Times Magazine]] |date=22 October 2010}}</ref> Din daa niŋ ka bɛ labi na [[Liberia]], James daa tuɣi o tuma Agriculture Department ka Sirleaf mi daa tumdi Treasury Department (Ministry of Finance).<ref name=AA /> Bɛ daa luhi ka wurim yuuni 1961 ka di daliri nyɛla James' "abuse".<ref name=brit /><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/african-history-biographies/ellen-johnson-sirleaf|title=Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia.com }}</ref><ref name=AA>{{cite web|title= Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url=https://www.achievement.org/achiever/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/#interview}}</ref> Sirleaf daa labi collagɛ n-ti naai o bachelor's degree. Yuuni 1970, o daa nya BA in economics ka di daa yina University of Colorado Boulder.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.colorado.edu/artsandsciences/economics|title=Economics|work=CU Boulder website|access-date=4 January 2019}}</ref> Sirleaf daa bɔhim "economics" mini "public policy" shikuru yuli booni Harvard Kennedy School bin din gbaai yuuni 1969 hali ni yuuni 1971 ka daa nya Master of Public Administration.<ref>{{cite web |title=The voice of reform |work=Harvard Gazette |date=10 March 2011|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/03/the-voice-of-reform/}}</ref> O daa labi Liberia n-ti tumdi administration of William Tolbert ni ka bɛ daa piigi o Assistant Minister of Finance.<ref>Robinson, Jack. "Mrs. Sirleaf on 'Stimulating the Economy'", ''Liberian Age'', 29 June 1973, pp. 1–2.</ref> Sirleaf daa nyɛla Assistant Minister bin din gbaai yuuni 1972 hali ni yuuni 1973 zaŋ n-ti Tolbert administration. O daa che tuma ŋɔ din daa niŋ ka zɛlisigu be ni gomnanti liɣiri dibu ni. Di yuma ashɛm nyaaŋa, bɛ daa piigi o Minister of Finance bin din gbaai yuuni 1979 hali ni silimin gɔli April yuuni 1980.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/221491/|title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: First female African president|last=Agaba|first=Dennis|work=The New Times Rwanda|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> Master Sergeant Samuel Doe ŋun be Krahn ethnic group daa deeigi military coup yaa silimin gɔli April biɛɣ'pinaayi yuuni 1980. People's Redemption Council daa deeigi tiŋgbani maa yaa. Bɛ daa piigi Sirleaf zuɣulan zaŋ n-ti Liberian Bank for Development and Investment. Tiŋgbani maa ni niriba pam daa baŋ o silimin gɔli November yuuni 1980 din daa niŋ ka o galim ka fiiɛ Doe mini People's Redemption Council ni bɛ ni gbubi tiŋgbani maa shɛm maa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sherman |first=Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lstRzSWEcUC&dq=She+fled+the+country+in+November+1980+after+publicly+criticising+Doe+and+the+People's+Redemption+Council+for+their+management+of+the+country+ellen+johnson&pg=PA198 |title=Liberia: The Land, Its People, History and Culture |date=2010-01-31 |publisher=New Africa Press |isbn=978-9987-16-025-9 |language=en}}</ref> Sirleaf daa chaŋ Washington, D.C. n-ti tum ti World Bank.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/when-the-world-bank-came-to-ellen-johnson-sirleafs-rescue/2017/03/17/e77f2f34-08f3-11e7-bd19-fd3afa0f7e2a_story.html|title=Opinion {{!}} When the World Bank came to Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's rescue|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> Yuuni 1981, o daa chaŋ Nairobi, [[Kenya]] n-ti leei zuɣulan paa zaŋ n-ti African Regional Office of Citibank. O daa che Citibank tuma tumbu yuuni 1985 din daa niŋ ka o kpɛ yuuni 1985 general election in Liberia.<!-- In what way? --> O daa chaŋ n-ti tum ti Equator Bank,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://harvardafricaalumni.com/project/president-ellen-johnson-sirleaf/|title=President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf {{!}} Harvard Africa Alumni Action Forum|website=harvardafricaalumni.com|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> ==Siyaasa tali tuma== ===Yuuni 1985 piibu- piibu=== Din daa niŋ ka o tumdi Citibank, Sirleaf daa labi na Liberia yuuni 1985 n-ti leei Jackson Doe zuɣulan paai zaŋ n-ti Liberian Action Party yuuni 1985 piibu- piibu. Bɛ daa gbaai Sirleaf silimin gɔli August yuuni 1985 ka daa yɛli ni o yɛn niŋ la yuun pia sarika ni ka o gbaabu ŋɔ daliri daa nyɛla o daa yɛli la yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ tɔri zaŋ n-ti Samuel Doe gomnanti tali saha. Pirin la bɛ daa suhi Samuel Doe zuɣu bɛ daa zaŋ o bahi silimin gɔli September. Bɛ daa yihi o tiŋgbani zuɣulan paa tali bɔbu ŋɔ ni ka daa zaŋ o niŋ Senate. Yuuni 1985 piibu- piibu, Samuel Doe mini National Democratic Party n-daa nya nasara Tiŋgbani zuɣulan tali piibu- piibu maa ni ka daa lahi nyɛ ban galisi jinaduu. Niriba pam nyɛla ban daa bɛ niŋ nintaɣibu ni piibu- piibu ŋɔ. Sirleaf daa nya nasara Senate ŋɔ bɔbu ni amaa ka daa leei zaɣasi jintɔri kuɣ ŋɔ ka di nyɛla niriba pam ni daa bɛ niŋ nintaɣibu ni lala piibu- piibu ŋɔ zuɣu. Din daa niŋ ka Thomas Quiwonkpa ŋmɛ ka faa Doe gomnanti tali ŋɔ silimin November biɛɣ'pinaayi dali yuuni 1985 nyaaŋa, bɛ daa gbaai Sirleaf kpari yaha silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pinaata dali. Pirin la o daa zaɣisi o kuɣ ŋɔ zaa yoli bɛ daa bahi o silimin gɔli July yuuni 1986. O daa yi tiŋgbani maa ni chaŋ United States lala yuuni maa.<ref name=Leaders>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k2nxqV2R7_8C&q=sirleaf+exile+in+abidjan&pg=PA221|title=Prominent African Leaders Since Independence|last=Kasuka|first=Bridgette|date=2013|publisher=New Africa Press|isbn=9789987160266}}</ref> ====First Cabinet==== {| cellpadding="1" cellspacing="2" style="float:margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:1px solid #000; font-size:85%" |- ! style="background:#dcdcdc" colspan="3"|The First Sirleaf Cabinet |- | style="text-align:left" | '''Office''' | align=left | '''Name''' | align=left | '''Term''' |- ! style="background:#000" colspan="3"| |- | style="text-align:left" | [[President of Liberia|President]] | align=left | '''Ellen Johnson Sirleaf''' | align=left | 2006–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Vice President of Liberia|Vice President]] | align=left | '''[[Joseph Boakai]]''' | align=left | 2006–2012 |- ! style="background:#000" colspan="3"| |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Foreign Affairs | align=left | '''[[George Wallace (diplomat)|George Wallace]]'''<br />'''[[Olubanke King Akerele]]'''<br />'''Toga McIntosh''' | align=left | 2006–2007<br />2007–2010<br />2010–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Finance | align=left | '''[[Antoinette Sayeh]]'''<br />'''[[Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan]]''' | align=left | 2006–2008<br />2008–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Justice and<br />Attorney General | align=left | '''Frances Johnson-Morris'''<br />'''Philip A. Z. Banks'''<br />'''Christiana Tah''' | align=left | 2006–2007<br />2007–2009<br />2009–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of National Defense | align=left | '''[[Brownie Samukai]]''' | align=left | 2006–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Internal Affairs | align=left | '''Ambullai Johnson'''<br />'''Harrison Kahnweah''' | align=left | 2006–2010<br />2010–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Education | align=left | '''[[Joseph Korto]]'''<br />'''E. Othello Gongar''' | align=left | 2006–2010<br />2010–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Posts and<br />Telecommunications | align=left | '''Jackson E. Doe'''<br />'''Jeremiah Sulunteh'''<br />'''Frederick B. Norkeh''' | align=left | 2006–2008<br />2008–2010<br />2010–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Public Works | align=left | '''Willis Knuckles'''<br />'''Luseni Donzo'''<br />'''[[Samuel Kofi Woods]]''' | align=left | 2006<br />2007–2009<br />2009–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Agriculture | align=left | '''Christopher Toe'''<br />'''[[Florence Chenoweth]]''' | align=left | 2006–2009<br />2009–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Health and<br />Social Welfare | align=left | '''[[Walter Gwenigale]]''' | align=left | 2006–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Information,<br />Culture and Tourism | align=left | '''Johnny McClain'''<br />'''Lawrence Bropleh''' | align=left | 2006<br />2006–2009 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Planning and<br />Economic Affairs | align=left | '''Toga McIntosh'''<br />'''[[Amara Mohamed Konneh]]''' | align=left | 2006–2008<br />2008–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Lands, Mines<br />and Energy | align=left | '''Eugene Shannon'''<br />'''Roosevelt Jayjay''' | align=left | 2006–2010<br />2010–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Commerce<br />and Industry | align=left | '''[[Olubanke King Akerele]]'''<br />'''Frances Johnson-Morris'''<br />'''Miatta Beysolow''' | align=left | 2006–2007<br />2007–2008<br />2008–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Gender, Children<br />and Social Protection | align=left | '''Vabah Gayflor''' | align=left | 2006–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Labor | align=left | '''[[Samuel Kofi Woods]]'''<br />'''Tiawon Gongloe'''<br />'''Vabah Gayflor''' | align=left | 2006–2009<br />2009–2010<br />2010–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Youth<br />and Sports | align=left | '''Jamesetta Howard Wolokollie'''<br />'''Etmonia Tarpeh''' | align=left | 2006–2007<br />2007–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Transport | align=left | '''Jeremiah Sulunteh'''<br />'''Jackson E. Doe'''<br />'''Alphonso Gaye'''<br />'''Willard Russell''' | align=left | 2006–2008<br />2008–2009<br />2009–2010<br />2010–2012 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of State for<br />Presidential Affairs | align=left | '''Morris Dukuly'''<br />'''Willis Knuckles'''<br />'''Edward B. McClain Jr.''' | align=left | 2006<br />2006–2007<br />2007–2012 |} ====Second Cabinet==== {| cellpadding="1" cellspacing="2" style="float:margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:1px solid #000; font-size:85%" |- ! style="background:#dcdcdc" colspan="3"|The Second Sirleaf Cabinet |- | style="text-align:left" | '''Office''' | align=left | '''Name''' | align=left | '''Term''' |- ! style="background:#000" colspan="3"| |- | style="text-align:left" | [[President of Liberia|President]] | align=left | '''Ellen Johnson Sirleaf''' | align=left | 2012–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Vice President of Liberia|Vice President]] | align=left | '''[[Joseph Boakai]]''' | align=left | 2012–2018 |- ! style="background:#000" colspan="3"| |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Foreign Affairs | align=left | '''[[Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan]]'''<br />'''Marjon Kamara''' | align=left | 2012–2015<br />2015–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Finance | align=left | '''[[Amara Mohamed Konneh]]'''<br />'''Boima Kamara''' | align=left | 2012–2016<br />2016–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Justice and<br />Attorney General | align=left | '''Christiana Tah'''<br />'''Benedict F. Sannoh'''<br />'''Frederick Cherue''' | align=left | 2012–2014<br />2014–2016<br />2016–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of National Defense | align=left | '''[[Brownie Samukai]]''' | align=left | 2012–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Internal Affairs | align=left | '''Blamo Nelson'''<br />'''Morris Dukuly'''<br />'''Henrique Tokpa''' | align=left | 2012–2013<br />2013–2015<br />2015–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Education | align=left | '''Etmonia David Tarpeh'''<br />'''George Werner''' | align=left | 2012–2015<br />2015–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Posts and<br />Telecommunications | align=left | '''Frederick B. Norkeh''' | align=left | 2012–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Public Works | align=left | '''[[Samuel Kofi Woods]]'''<br />'''Antoinette Weeks'''<br />'''Gyude Moore''' | align=left | 2012–2013<br />2013–2014<br />2014–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Agriculture | align=left | '''Florence Chenoweth'''<br />'''Moses Zinnah''' | align=left | 2012–2014<br />2014–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Health and<br />Social Welfare | align=left | '''[[Walter Gwenigale]]'''<br />'''[[Bernice Dahn]]''' | align=left | 2012–2015<br />2015–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Information,<br />Culture and Tourism | align=left | '''Lewis Brown'''<br />'''[[Eugene Lenn Nagbe|Lenn Eugene Nagbe]]''' | align=left | 2012–2016<br />2016–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Lands, Mines<br />and Energy | align=left | '''Patrick Sendolo''' | align=left | 2002–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Commerce<br />and Industry | align=left | '''Miatta Beysolow'''<br />'''[[Axel Addy]]''' | align=left | 2012–2013<br />2013–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Gender, Children<br />and Social Protection | align=left | '''[[Julia Duncan-Cassell]]''' | align=left | 2012–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Labor | align=left | '''Juah Lawson'''<br />'''Neto Z. Lighe''' | align=left | 2012–2014<br />2014–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Youth<br />and Sports | align=left | '''Tornorlah Vapilah'''<br />'''Lenn Eugene Nagbe'''<br />'''Saah N'tow''' | align=left | 2012–2013<br />2013–2016<br />2016–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of Transport | align=left | '''Lenn Eugene Nagbe'''<br />'''Angela Cassell Bush''' | align=left | 2012–2013<br />2013–2018 |- | style="text-align:left" | Minister of State for<br />Presidential Affairs | align=left | '''Edward B. McClain Jr.''' | align=left | 2012–2016 |} ==Pina== [[File:Ellen Johnson statue (cropped).jpg|thumb|A statue of Sirleaf unveiled in [[Owerri]]'s Ikemba Ojukwu Square ([[Imo State|Imo state]], [[Nigeria]]) in 2017]] *Recipient of the 1988 Roosevelt Institute Freedom of Speech Award<ref>{{cite web |url=http://merchant.videotex.net/common/news/reports/detail.cfm?QID=6330&ClientID=11005&topicID=232&classification=report |title=Recipients of the Four Freedoms Award |publisher=[[Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute]] |access-date=14 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821192903/http://merchant.videotex.net/common/news/reports/detail.cfm?QID=6330&ClientID=11005&topicID=232&classification=report |archive-date=21 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * Ralph Bunche International Leadership Award * Chief of Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya highest in [[Kenya]] * Grand commander Star of Africa Redemption of Liberia * 1996 Commander of the Order of Mono<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf -|url=https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/|website=Archives of Women's Political Communication|language=en|access-date=2020-05-16}}</ref> * 2006 Common Ground Award recipient, Search for Common Ground<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sfcg.org/sfcg/awards/2006gallery.html |title=Common Ground Awards 2006 |publisher=Search for Common Ground |access-date=14 December 2010}}</ref> * 2006 Laureate of the Africa Prize for Leadership for the Sustainable End of Hunger, The Hunger Project<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.africaprize.org/06/ |title=President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: 2006 Africa Prize Laureate |publisher=[[The Hunger Project]] |year=2006 |access-date=14 December 2010 |archive-date=26 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326180439/http://africaprize.org/06/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2006 Distinguished Fellow, Claus M. Halle Institute for Global Learning, Emory University<ref>{{cite web| url=http://halleinstitute.emory.edu/distinguished_fellows/sirleaf.html |title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: Halle Distinguished Fellow, September 12, 2006 |publisher=[[Emory University]] |access-date=14 December 2010}}</ref> * 2006 Awarded Honorary Doctor of Laws from Marquette University<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marquette.edu/universityhonors/honors_sirleaf.shtml |title=Honorary Degree Recipient: Her Excellency Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |publisher=[[Marquette University]] |date=23 October 2006 |access-date=14 December 2010}}</ref> * 2006 David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award from Synergos<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.synergos.org/universityforanight/06/honorees.htm |title=2006 David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award Honorees |publisher=Synergos |date=12 October 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213171535/http://synergos.org/universityforanight/06/honorees.htm |archive-date=13 December 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> * 2007 Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award given by the United States, awarded to Sirleaf by U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] on 5 November 2007<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=White House Office of the Press Secretary |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/10/20071029.html |title=President Bush Announces Recipients of Presidential Medal of Freedom |date=29 October 2007}}</ref> * 2008 Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service}}</ref> * 2008 Awarded Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Indiana University,<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7887.html |title=Liberian president receiving honorary degree at IU Bloomington commencement |publisher=[[Indiana University]] |date=8 April 2010 |access-date=17 January 2024 |archive-date=27 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085944/http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7887.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dartmouth College;<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2008/04/22h.html|title=Dartmouth 2008 Honorary Degree Recipient Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (Doctor of Laws)|publisher=[[Dartmouth College]]|access-date=19 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916222608/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2008/04/22h.html|archive-date=16 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Brown University.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2008/09/sirleaf |title=Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to Receive Honorary Degree |publisher=[[Brown University]] |date=8 September 2009 |access-date=17 January 2024 |archive-date=4 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004061126/http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2008/09/sirleaf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2009 Awarded the EITI Award for "the rapid progress the country has made towards implementation of the EITI"<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902180838.html |title=Eiti Awards Government for Progress, As President Sirleaf Returns Home |publisher=[[AllAfrica.com]] |date=18 February 2009}}</ref> * 2009 Awarded Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from the University of Tampa<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ut.edu/Honorary-Doctorate-Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf-Named-Nobel-Peace-Prize-Recipient.aspx|title=UT Honorary Doctorate Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Named Nobel Peace Prize Recipient|date=7 October 2011|access-date=7 October 2011|publisher=The University of Tampa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017235634/http://www.ut.edu/Honorary-Doctorate-Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf-Named-Nobel-Peace-Prize-Recipient.aspx|archive-date=17 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2010 Awarded Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Yale University<ref>{{cite news|first=Esther |last=Zuckerman |url=http://www.yaledailynews.com/crosscampus/2010/05/23/liberian-president-receive-honorary-degree/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110606170654/http://www.yaledailynews.com/crosscampus/2010/05/23/liberian-president-receive-honorary-degree/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 June 2011 |title=Liberian president to receive honorary degree |work=[[Yale Daily News]] |date=23 May 2010 }}</ref> and Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey<ref>{{cite web|url=http://commencement.rutgers.edu/honorarybio.shtml/ |title=2010 Commencement/Convocations |publisher=[[Rutgers University]] |date=25 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701071217/http://commencement.rutgers.edu/honorarybio.shtml |archive-date=1 July 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref> * 2010 Friend of the Media in Africa Award from The African Editor's Union<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1686 |title=President Sirleaf Receives African Editors Honor |publisher=The Executive Mansion |location=Monrovia |date=18 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122185835/http://emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1686 |archive-date=22 November 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref> * 2011 Awarded Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Harvard University<ref>[http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/05/harvard-to-award-nine-honorary-degrees/ "Harvard awards 9 honorary degrees"], ''Harvard Gazette'', 26 May 2011.</ref> * 2011 African Gender Award<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1919 |title='You Have Brought Honor to All African Women,' Senegal's Wade Says |publisher=The Executive Mansion |location=Monrovia |date=18 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705052138/http://www.emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1919 |archive-date=5 July 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> * 2011 Nobel Peace Prize<ref name="nobel"/> * 2012 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development<ref name="news.biharprabha.com"/> * As of 2014, she is listed as the 70th most powerful woman in the world by ''Forbes''.<ref name=Forbes14/> * In 2017, she was awarded a title in the Nigerian chieftaincy system by Eze Samuel Ohiri of Imo, Nigeria. As a result, she is now the '''Ada di Ohanma''' of Igboland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.juliablaise.com/2017/11/photos-okorocha-honours-ellen-johnson.html?m=1|website=juliablaise.com|title=Photos: Okorocha honours Ellen Johnson Sirleaf with chieftaincy title, Ada di Ohanma of Igboland|access-date=December 31, 2020}}</ref> * 2017 - She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-09-27 |title=BBC 100 Women 2017: Who is on the list? |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-41380265 |access-date=2022-12-17}}</ref> * 2018 Won the 2017 version of the Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mo.ibrahim.foundation/news/2018/ellen-johnson-sirleaf-wins-2017-ibrahim-prize-achievement-african-leadership/ |title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf wins 2017 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership |date=12 February 2018 |publisher=Mo Ibrahim Foundation |access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref> ==Other honors== Silimin gɔli 2011, Sirleaf daa deei pini din nyɛ Nobel Peace Prize, Leymah Gbowee n-ti pahi Liberia Tawakkol Karman zaŋ n-ti [[Yemen]]. Bɛ daa laɣim dibaa ata ŋɔ ka boli "non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work."<ref name="nobel">{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011&nbsp;– Press Release |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=7 October 2011}}</ref> Sirleaf daa deei Indira Gandhi Prize ŋun daa ti o li nyɛ Indian tiŋgbani zuɣulan Pranab Mukherjee silimin gɔli September biɛɣ'pinaayi dali yuuni 2013.<ref name="news.biharprabha.com">{{cite web|title=Liberia President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to get Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/09/liberia-president-ellen-johnson-sirleaf-to-get-indira-gandhi-prize-for-peace/|access-date=11 September 2013|archive-date=9 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909013636/http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/09/liberia-president-ellen-johnson-sirleaf-to-get-indira-gandhi-prize-for-peace/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yuuni 2016, bɛ daa piigi o pahi 83rd-most powerful woman in the world ban daa piigi o ma nyɛ ''Forbes'' magazine.<ref name=Forbes14>{{cite web|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|work=Forbes|access-date=16 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2011/johnson_sirleaf/facts/|title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-22}}</ref> ==Published works== {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite report |title=The Outlook for Commercial Bank Lending to Sub-Saharan Africa |url=https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/720.html |last=Johnson Sirleaf |first=Ellen |author2=Nyirjesy, Francis |year=1991 |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 December 2010 }} * {{cite book |last=Johnson Sirleaf | first=Ellen | editor-first=Kevin| editor-last=Cahill |title=A Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters |location=New York |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1999 |chapter=From Disaster to Development |isbn=978-0-415-92235-7}} * {{cite book |last1=Johnson Sirleaf | first1=Ellen| last2=Rehn| first2=Elizabeth|title=Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts' Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women's Role in Peace-building | location=New York |publisher=[[UNIFEM]] |year=2002 |isbn=0-912917-66-0}} * {{cite book |last=Johnson Sirleaf |first=Ellen |editor-first=Nikki |editor-last=Van Der Gaag |title=Because I am a Girl: In the Shadow of War |location=Woking |publisher=Plan UK |year=2009 |chapter=Foreword |pages=[https://archive.org/details/becauseiamgirlst0000unse/page/10 10–11] |isbn=978-0-9550479-4-7 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/becauseiamgirlst0000unse/page/10 }} {{Refend}} ==Lihimi- pahi== * Black Nobel Prize laureates * List of female Nobel laureates * ''Iron Ladies of Liberia'' * List of peace activists ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} ==Sources== * Anderson, Jon Lee. "[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/03/27/060327fa_fact_anderson Letter from Liberia: After the Warlords]", ''[[The New Yorker]]'', 27 March 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2010. * {{Cite book |last=Johnson Sirleaf |first=Ellen |year=2009 |title=This Child Will Be Great: Memoir of a Remarkable Life by Africa's First Woman President |location=New York |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=978-0-06-135347-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/thischildwillbeg00john }} ==Karim pahi== * {{cite book |title=Madame President: The Extraordinary Journey of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |year=2017 |first=Helene |last=Cooper |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-1451697353}} * {{cite book |last1=Scully |first1=Pamela |title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |date=2016 |publisher=Ohio University Press |location=Athens, OH |isbn=9780821445600}} ==External links== {{Commons|Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf}} * [http://www.emansion.gov.lr/ Liberia Executive Mansion] official government website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111221134302/http://www.aka1908.com/news/130-alpha-kappa-alpha-sorority-salutes-member-ellen-johnson-sirleaf-on-winning-the-nobel-peace-prize.html "Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority salutes member Ellen Johnson Sirleaf".] ** [http://www.emansion.gov.lr/ Biography] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090729171837/https://www.trcofliberia.org/ Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia] includes final report * {{C-SPAN|8920}} * {{IMDb name|2770344}} * [https://www.forbes.com/profile/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/ Ellen Johnson Sirleaf] collected news and commentary at ''[[Forbes]]'' * {{NYTtopic|people/j/ellen_johnson_sirleaf}} * [https://twitter.com/MaEllenSirleaf?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor] * [https://live.worldbank.org/experts/ellen-johnson-sirleaf Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | World Bank Live] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211155722/https://live.worldbank.org/experts/ellen-johnson-sirleaf |date=2023-02-11 }} '''Speeches''' * Address to US Congress in Joint Session 15 March 2006 [http://frwebgate4.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=06052210238+4+0+0&WAISaction=retrieve TXT]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [http://frwebgate4.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=06052210238+4+1+0&WAISaction=retrieve PDF]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060321185639/http://www.usip.org/events/2006/0321_liberia.html Sirleaf Speaks at U.S. Institute of Peace], 21 March 2006 (audio archive available) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070117071058/http://explore.georgetown.edu/news/?ID=19235 Liberian President Speaks to Georgetown Community], 17 October 2006 '''Profiles and interviews''' * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/africa/4395978.stm "Profile: Liberia's 'Iron Lady'"] on [[BBC News Online]], 23 November 2005 * [http://newsghana.com.gh/?p=846166 "Who Is President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf?"] on [[News Ghana]], 1 November 2015 * [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/08/ellen-johnson-sirleaf-100-women Top 100 Women in Politics: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf], Ermine Saner, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 8 March 2011 * {{Cite web | url = http://www.cc.com/video-clips/3ao1g7/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-ellen-johnson-sirleaf | title = Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | date = 21 April 2009 | access-date = 7 October 2011 | publisher = The Daily Show with Jon Stewart | archive-date = 4 July 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200704160910/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/3ao1g7/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-ellen-johnson-sirleaf | url-status = dead }} * [http://www.freedomcollection.org/interviews/ellen_johnson_sirleaf/ Ellen Johnson Sirleaf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227182610/http://www.freedomcollection.org/interviews/ellen_johnson_sirleaf/ |date=2021-02-27 }} ''[[Freedom Collection]]'' interview * {{Nobelprize}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=James Phillips}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Finance (Liberia)|Minister of Finance]]|years=1979–1980}} {{s-aft|after=Perry Zulu}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Gyude Bryant]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[President of Liberia]]|years=2006–2018}} {{s-aft|after=[[George Weah]]}} |- {{s-ach}} {{s-bef|before=[[Liu Xiaobo]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Laureate of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]|with=[[Leymah Gbowee]] and [[Tawakkol Karman]]|years=2011}} {{s-aft|after=[[European Union]]}} {{s-end}} {{LiberianPresidents}} {{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 2001–2025}} {{2011 Nobel Prize winners}} {{Ibrahim Prize}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:21st-century Liberian politicians]] [[Category:African women in war]] [[Category:Madison Business College alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni]] [[Category:Liberian expatriates in the United States]] [[Category:Liberian Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Liberian people of German descent]] [[Category:Liberian people of Gola descent]] [[Category:Liberian people of Kru descent]] [[Category:Liberian United Methodists]] [[Category:21st-century Liberian women politicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]] [[Category:Politicians from Monrovia]] [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]] [[Category:Presidents of Liberia]] [[Category:Unity Party (Liberia) politicians]] [[Category:Women in 21st-century warfare]] [[Category:Women Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Women presidents in Africa]] [[Category:Finance Ministers of Liberia]] [[Category:Recipients of the Four Freedoms Award]] [[Category:Female finance ministers]] [[Category:College of West Africa alumni]] [[Category:People named in the Paradise Papers]] [[Category:Converts to Methodism]] [[Category:Liberian politicians]] [[Category:First women presidents in Africa]] [[Category:21st-century women presidents]] kz0jhp2z3brjvb0zwpgbfkm2ylkqzx8 0 27707 144924 143768 2026-07-24T17:01:04Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|None}} {{farming}} {{Databox}} Lahabali ŋɔ nyɛla [[agricultural]] [[universities]] mini [[college]]s din be dunia zaa. == Africa == ===Algeria=== * [[Higher National Agronomic School]] (French name: [[Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique]]) ===Benin=== * [[Agricultural University of Ketou]] (French name: [[Université Agricole de Kétou]]) * [[Faculty of Agronomic Sciences]] (French name: [[Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques]]) ===Cameroon=== * Department of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (Agro-Vet), [[Université des Montagnes]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.udm.aed-cm.org/ |title=Université des Montagnes |access-date=2016-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226055233/http://www.udm.aed-cm.org/ |archive-date=2016-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, [[University of Buea]] * Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences, [[University of Dschang]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.univ-dschang.org/bienvenue-a-la-faculte-dagronomie-et-des-sciences-agricoles/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences |date=11 October 2016 |access-date=2016-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145427/http://www.univ-dschang.org/bienvenue-a-la-faculte-dagronomie-et-des-sciences-agricoles/ |archive-date=2016-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Higher Institute of the Sahel (ISS), Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Agricultural Derived Products, [[University of Maroua]] *college of technology[[University of Bamenda]] ===Democratic Republic of Congo=== * [[Institut Facultaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Yangambi]] (IFA/Yangambi) ===Egypt=== * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Alexandria University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Ain Shams University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Suez Canal University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Al-Azhar University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Assiut University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Aswan University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Beniswaif University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Benha University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Cairo University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Damanhour University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Damietta University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Fayoum University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Kafrelsheikh University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Mansoura University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Minia University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Monofia University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Sohag University]] * Faculty of Agriculture,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.svu.edu.eg/arabic/links/camps/qena/agriculture/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture |access-date=2018-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524003836/http://www.svu.edu.eg/arabic/links/camps/qena/agriculture/ |archive-date=2018-05-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> South Valley University<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.svu.edu.eg/arabic/ |title=South Valley University |access-date=2018-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529221149/http://www.svu.edu.eg/arabic/ |archive-date=2018-05-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Tanta University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Zagazig University]] * Faculty of Organic Agriculture, [[Heliopolies University]] === Ethiopia === * [[Arba Minch University]] * [[Aksum University]] * College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, [[Bahir Dar University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bdu.edu.et/caes/ |title=College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences – Bahir Dar University |access-date=2015-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118034329/http://www.bdu.edu.et/caes/ |archive-date=2015-11-18 |url-status=live }}</ref> * College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, [[Jimma University]] * College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Sciences, [[Debre Berhan University]] * [[Debre Markos University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources]] * [[Gewane Agricultural College]] * [[Haramaya University]] * Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[Hawassa University]] * [[Mekelle University]] * [[Raya University]] * [[Wolaita Sodo University]] ===Ghana=== *College of Agriculture (University of Education Winneba) Mampong *College of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences, [[University of Ghana]] *College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] *Faculty of [[Agribusiness]] and Communication Sciences (University for Development Studies) Tamale *school of Agriculture, [[University of Cape Coast]] *Faculty of Agriculture, [[University for Development Studies]] *Department of Agribusiness Management and Finance (University for Development Studies) Tamale *Kwadaso Agricultural College, Kumasi (Agricultural University of Ghana) *University of Energy and Natural Resource, Sunyani === Kenya === * [[Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nairobi]] * [[Egerton University]] * [[Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology]] * [[Pwani University, School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness]]<ref>[https://sasa.pu.ac.ke/ Pwani University, School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness]</ref> * [[Kenyatta University School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development]]<ref>[https://agriculture.ku.ac.ke/ Kenyatta University School of Agriculture and Enterprise Development]</ref> * [[Dairy Training Institute Naivasha (DTI Naivasha)]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dtinaivasha.ac.ke/ |title=Dairy Training Institute Naivasha (DTI Naivasha) |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2024-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322043129/https://dtinaivasha.ac.ke/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Malawi === * [[Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources-Bunda College Campus]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunda.luanar.mw/luanar/|title=Lilongwe University of Agriculture & Natural Resources – LUANAR|website=www.bunda.luanar.mw|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133928/http://www.bunda.luanar.mw/luanar/|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources-Natural Resources College campus]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrc.mw/|title=NRC|website=NRC|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614004018/http://www.nrc.mw/|archive-date=14 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> === Morocco === * Hassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine === Niger === * [[Faculty of Agronomy of Niamey]] (French name: [[Faculté d'Agronomie de Niamey]]) === Nigeria === {{See also|List of polytechnics in Nigeria|List of universities in Nigeria}} * [[Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja]], Abuja. * [[University of Ilorin]], Ilorin, Kwara State * [[Audu Bako School of Agriculture]], Dambatta, Kano State * [[Ahmadu Bello University]], Zaria, Kaduna State * [[Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu]] * [[Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom]] * [[Federal University of Technology Owerri]] * [[Kwara State University]], Ilorin * [[Ladoke Akintola University of Technology]], Ogbomosho * [[Michael Okpara University of Agriculture]], Umudike * [[Obafemi Awolowo University]], Ile-Ife * [[The Polytechnic, Ibadan]] * [[University of Agriculture, Abeokuta]] * [[University of Agriculture, Makurdi]] * [[University of Ibadan]], Ibadan * [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka]] === Sierra Leone === *Njala University *[[University of Sierra Leone]] *University of Makeni (UNIMAK) === Somalia === * [[Zamzam University of Science and Technology]], Faculty of Agriculture * Baidoa international university * Benadir University === South Africa === *[[Free State University]], Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences * [[Stellenbosch University]], Faculty of AgriSciences * [[Elsenburg Agricultural Training College]],<ref>[http://www.elsenburg.com/ Elsenburg Agricultural Training College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127165123/http://www.elsenburg.com/ |date=2013-01-27 }}</ref> Western Cape Government, Department of Agriculture * [[Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University]], Department of Agriculture * [[University of Fort Hare]], Faculty of Science and Agriculture * [[University of Pretoria]], Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences * [[Fort Cox College of Agriculture and Forestry]], faculties of Agriculture and Forestry * [[Cape Peninsula University of Technology]], Department of Applied Sciences * Majuba College, Nelspruit, Department of Agriculture * [[North-West University]], Department of Agriculture. * [[Cedara Agricultural College]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200011/http://www.kzndae.gov.za/Colleges/Cedara.aspx Cedara Agricultural College]</ref> Kwazulu Natal Government, Department of Agriculture * TompiSeleka College of Agriculture, in Limpopo Province * Madzivhandila College of Agriculture, in Limpopo Province * Glen College of Agriculture, in Free State Province * Tsolo College of Agriculture, in Eastern Cape Province * Taung College of Agriculture, in North West Province * Potchefstroom College of Agriculture, in North West Province * Owen Sithole College of Agriculture, in Kwazulu Natal Province * Grootfontein College of Agriculture, in Western Cape Province * Lowveld College of Agriculture, in Mpumalanga Province * University of Limpopo, Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Agriculture. === Sudan === * Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum * Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Agricultural Studies * Agricultural Technology – Elneelin University * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of al-Jazirah|Gezira University]] * faculty of agricultural, kassala university * Faculty of Animal Production, Gazira University * Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zalingei * faculty of agriculture, sinnar university * Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gadarif === Tanzania === * [[Sokoine University of Agriculture]] * [http://www.mati.ac.tz/ Maruku Agriculture Training Institute (MATI Maruku)]{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ===Togo=== * School of Agronomy of the University of Lome ('French name: Ecole Supérieure d'Agronomie de l'Université de Lomé) ===Tunisia=== * [[Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Chott-Mariem]] * [[Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.semide.tn/english/INAT.htm |title=Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2017-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118213254/http://www.semide.tn/english/INAT.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Mograne]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esamograne.agrinet.tn/ |title=Institut Supérieur Agronomique de Mograne |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2024-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720013531/https://esamograne.agrinet.tn/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture Mateur]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esamateur.agrinet.tn/ |title=Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture Mateur |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2024-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241118155234/http://www.esamateur.agrinet.tn/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture du Kef]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esakef.agrinet.tn/ |title=Ecole Supérieure d'Agriculture du Kef |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2025-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123132521/http://www.esakef.agrinet.tn/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Uganda === * [[Bukalasa Agricultural College]] * [[Makerere University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://caes.mak.ac.ug/ |title=Makerere University |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2013-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223054126/http://caes.mak.ac.ug/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Gulu University Faculty of Agriculture and Environment]] * [[Kentim University Uganda Project]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181011195610/http://www.kentim.ac.ug/ Kentim University Uganda Project]</ref> – Department of Agriculture * [[Kyambogo University]]<ref>[https://agriculture.kyu.ac.ug Kyambogo University]</ref> * [[Eastern Polytechnic]]<ref>[https://easternpolytechnic.ac.ug/ Eastern Polytechnic]</ref> * [[Uganda Christian University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fas.ucu.ac.ug/ |title=Uganda Christian University |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2024-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610095640/https://fas.ucu.ac.ug/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Nkumba University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nkumbauniversity.ac.ug/program/bachelor-of-science-in-agribusiness/ |title=Nkumba University |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005002206/https://nkumbauniversity.ac.ug/program/bachelor-of-science-in-agribusiness/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Bishop Stuart University]]<ref>[https://www.bsu.ac.ug/academics/faculties-and-departments/faculty-of-agriculture-environmental-sciences-and-technology/ Bishop Stuart University]</ref> * [[Kitgum Agriculture and Vocational Institute]]<ref>[http://www.kavi.ac.ug/ Kitgum Agriculture and Vocational Institute (KAVI)]</ref> * [[Mbarara University of Science & Technology]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.must.ac.ug/bachelor-of-science-in-agricultural-livelihoods-and-farm-production/ |title=Mbarara University of Science & Technology |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2022-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104065142/https://www.must.ac.ug/bachelor-of-science-in-agricultural-livelihoods-and-farm-production/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ndejje University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ndejjeuniversity.ac.ug/agric-courses/ |title=Ndejje University |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2023-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328093833/https://ndejjeuniversity.ac.ug/agric-courses/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Zambia === * [[University of Zambia]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140828131243/http://www.unza.zm/schools/agriculturalsciences/ University of Zambia]</ref> * [[Natural Resources Development College]] * [[Copperbelt University]] * [[Zambia College of Agriculture, Monze]] * [[Zambia College of Agriculture, Mpika]]<ref>[http://zcampika.edu.zm/-mpika Zambia College of Agriculture, Mpika]{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Knsit University]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180504010549/http://www.knsit.com/civil-engineering/ knsit University]</ref> === Zimbabwe === * [[University of Zimbabwe]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140909062308/http://www.uz.ac.zw/index.php/faculties/agriculture University of Zimbabwe]</ref> * [[Midlands State University]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141217174749/http://www.msu.ac.zw/faculty.php?facultyid=2 Midlands State University]</ref> * [[Chinhoyi University of Technology]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cut.ac.zw/school/agriculture/index.php |title=Chinhoyi University of Technology |access-date=2024-06-10 |archive-date=2014-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206164923/http://cut.ac.zw/school/agriculture/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Bindura University of Science Education]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161119164344/http://www.buse.ac.zw/ // Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Science//Bindura University of Science Education]</ref> * [[Lupane State University]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161011005838/http://www.lsu.ac.zw/faculty_of_agriculture/agriculture.php]</ref> * [[Esigodini College of Agriculture]] * [[Mlezu College of Agriculture]] * [[Rio Tinto College of Agriculture]] * [[Chibero College of Agriculture]] * [[Kushinga Pikelela College of Agriculture]] * [[Mazowe Veterinary College]] == Asia == === Afghanistan === * [[Balkh University]] * [[Bamyan University]] * [[Herat University]] * [[Kabul University]] * [[Al-Beroni University]] * [[Kandahar University]] * [[Nangarhar University]] * [[Paktia University]] * [[Shaikh Zayed University]] * Takhar University * [[Shaikh Zayed University]], [[Khost]] * Baghlan University === Azerbaijan === * Azerbaijan State Agricultural University<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adau.edu.az/|title=AZƏRBAYCAN DÖVLƏT AQRAR UNİVERSİTETİ|website=www.adau.edu.az|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013855/http://www.adau.edu.az/|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> === Bangladesh === ;Government or public * [[Bangladesh Agricultural University]] * [[Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University]] * [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University ]] * [[Sylhet Agricultural University]] * [[Khulna Agricultural University]] * [[Patuakhali Science and Technology University]] (Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine) * [[Noakhali Science and Technology University]] (Department of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries and Marine Science) * [[Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University]] (Faculty of Agriculture) * [[Khulna University]] (Agrotechnology Discipline) * [[Rajshahi University]] (Faculty of Agriculture) * [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University]] (Faculty of Agriculture) * [[Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University|Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University]] * [[Kurigram Agricultural University]] * [[Habiganj Agricultural University]] ;Private * [[International University of Business Agriculture and Technology|International University of Business, Agriculture and Technology]] * [[EXIM Bank Agricultural University]] * [[First Capital University]] (Faculty of Agriculture) * [[Ishakha International University]] (Faculty of Agriculture) * [[Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology]] * [[City University, Bangladesh]] (Faculty of agriculture) === Cambodia === * [[Prek Leap National Institute of Agriculture]] === China === * [[Anhui Agricultural University]] * [[China Agricultural University]], Beijing * [[Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University]] * [[Gansu Agricultural University]] * [[Huazhong Agricultural University]] * [[Hunan Agricultural University]] * [[Hebei Agricultural University]] * [[Henan Agricultural University]] * [[Inner Mongolia Agricultural University]] * [[Jiangxi Agricultural University]] * [[Nanjing Agricultural University]] * [[Northeast Agricultural University]] * [[Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University]] * [[Qingdao Agricultural University]] * [[Shandong Agricultural University]] * [[Shanxi Agricultural University]] * [[Shenyang Agricultural University]] * [[Sichuan Agricultural University]] * [[South China Agricultural University]] * [[Tianjin Agricultural University]] * [[Xinjiang Agricultural University]] * [[Yunnan Agricultural University]] * [[Zhejiang A & F University]] === India === {{main|List of agricultural universities in India}} * [[Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] * [[Aligarh Muslim University]], [[Aligarh]] * [[Anand Agricultural University]], [[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]], [[Gujarat]] * [[Annamalai University]], [[Chidambaram]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]] * [[Assam Agricultural University]], [[Jorhat]] * [[Banaras Hindu University]], [[Varanasi]] * [[Bihar Agricultural University]], [[Bhagalpur]] * School of Agriculture, [[Brainware University]], [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]] * [[Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya]], [[West Bengal]] * [[Birsa Agricultural University]], [[Kanke]], [[Ranchi]][[Jharkhand]] * [[Central Institute of Fisheries Education]], [[Mumbai]] * [[Central Institute of Fisheries Technology]], [[Kochi]], [[Kerala]] * [[Central Agricultural University]], [[Imphal]] * [[Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Kanpur]] * [[Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University]], [[Hisar (city)|Hisar]] * [[Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya]], [[Palampur]] * [[College of Agricultural Technology]], [[Theni]] * [[Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University]], [[Venkataramannagudem]], [[West Godavari]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] * [[Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth]], [[Dapoli]] * [[Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth]], [[Akola]] * [[Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry]], [[Solan]] * [[DAV University]], [[Jalandhar]] * [[Dev Bhoomi Group of Institutions]] * [[GIET University, Gunupur]], [[Odisha]] * [[G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Pantnagar]] * [[Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University]], [[Ludhiana]] * [[Himalayan Institute of Technology]], [[Dehradun]] * [[Indian Agricultural Research Institute]], [[New Delhi]] * [[Indira Gandhi Agricultural University]], [[Raipur]] * Rani Avanti Bai Lodhi College Of Agriculture and Research Station, [[Chhuikhadan]] * [[Indian Veterinary Research Institute]], [[Bareilly]] * [[Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University]], [[Jabalpur]] * [[Junagadh Agricultural University]], [[Junagadh]] * [[Kerala Agricultural University]], [[Vellanikkara]], [[Thrissur]] * [[Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies]], [[Kochi]] * [[Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University]], [[Wayanad]] * [[Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University]], [[Bidar]] * Krishna College of Agriculture and Technology (KRISAT), [[Madurai]] * [[Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences]], [[Hisar (city)|Hisar]] * [[Lovely Professional University]], [[Phagwara]] * Quantum University, [[Dehradun]] * [[Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University]] * [[Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth]], [[Rahuri]] * [[Marathwada Agricultural University]], [[Parbhani]] * [[Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Udaipur]] * [[Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji University of Agriculture and Technology]] * [[Nagaland University]] * [[Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Faizabad]] * [[National Dairy Research Institute]], [[Karnal]] * [[Navsari Agricultural University]], [[Navsari]] * [[Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Bhubaneswar]] * [[Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University]], [[Rajendranagar mandal|Rajendranagar]], [[Hyderabad]] * [[Punjab Agricultural University]], [[Ludhiana]] * [[Rajendra Agricultural University]], [[Samastipur]] * [[RNB Global University]], [[Bikaner]] * [[Chandigarh University]] * [[Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences]] * [[Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu]] * [[Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir]], [[Srinagar]] * [[Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University]], [[Hyderabad]] * [[Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University]], [[Bikaner]] * [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]] * [[Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University]], [[Madhavaram, Chennai|Madhavaram]], [[Chennai]], [[India]] * [[Tamil Nadu Fisheries University]], [[Nagapattinam]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]] * Tilka Manjhi Agriculture College, [[Godda]], [[Jharkhand]], [[India]] * [[Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University]], [[Banaskantha]] * [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Meerut]] * [[Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences]], [[Allahabad]] * [[Baba Saheb Dr. B.R.A. College of Agriculture Engineering & Technology]], [[Etawah]] * [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore]] * [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad]] * [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur]] * [[University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot]] * [[University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shimoga]] * [[Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go Anusandhan Sansthan]], [[Mathura]] * [[Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry]] * [[Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya]], [[Cooch Behar]] * [[Palli Siksha Bhavana]],[[Visva-Bharati University]], [[Santiniketan]] * [[West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences]], [[Kolkata]] * [[Agricultural Universities (India)]] * [[List of forestry universities and colleges#India|List of forestry universities and colleges]] * [[List of universities in India]] === Indonesia === {{Main|List of Indonesian agricultural universities and colleges}} As an agricultural country, Indonesia has a lot of public and private agricultural education institutions. They consist of universities, [[institute of technology|polytechnics]], and colleges. * [[Bogor Agricultural University]], [[Bogor]] * [[University of Brawijaya]], [[Malang]] * [[Gadjah Mada University]], [[Yogyakarta]] * [[Padjadjaran University]], [[Sumedang]] * [http://www.umy.ac.id University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203125759/http://www.umy.ac.id/ |date=2016-02-03 }}, [[Yogyakarta]] * [[Udayana University]], [[Bali]] * [[University of Sumatera Utara]], [[Medan]] * [[School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology]], [[Bandung]] * [[Syiah Kuala University]], [[Banda Aceh]] * [[University of Jember]], [[Jember]] * [[UPN Veteran Yogyakarta]],[[Yogyakarta]] === Iran === * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Bu Ali Sina University]] of Hamedan<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.basu.ac.ir/ |title=Bu-ali-Sina Hamedan University website |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509231251/http://basu.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2019-05-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[College of Agriculture, University of Jiroft]] * [[Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gau.ac.ir/ |title=Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources |access-date=2014-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109042838/http://www.gau.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2014-11-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Eghlid University of Agricultural Sciences]] * [[Islamic Azad University of Qaemshahr]]<ref name="auto">Aydin Mesgar</ref> * [[Islamic Azad University of Shabestar]]<ref name="auto"/> *[[Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University]] * [[Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Arak University]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.araku.ac.ir/School_of_Agriculture.html |title=Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources |access-date=2018-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009102702/http://en.araku.ac.ir/School_of_Agriculture.html |archive-date=2018-10-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Arak University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Ferdowsi University of Mashhad]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://agriculture.um.ac.ir/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624152316/http://agriculture.um.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2015-06-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Gonbad Kavous University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gonbad.ac.ir/ |title=Gonbad Kavous University |access-date=2017-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603205601/http://gonbad.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2017-06-03 |url-status=live }}</ref>* Faculty of Agriculture, [[Guilan University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.guilan.ac.ir/agri/index.php?page=info&a=00761%2F |title=Faculty of Agriculture |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818121333/http://www.guilan.ac.ir/agri/index.php?page=info&a=00761%2F |archive-date=2014-08-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * College of Agriculture, [[Isfahan University of Technology]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722013538/http://eagri.iut.ac.ir/ College of Agriculture]</ref> * [[Islamic Azad University]] ** [[Faculty of Agriculture, Azadshahr Branch]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iauaz.ac.ir/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture, Azadshahr Branch |access-date=2013-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206131226/http://www.iauaz.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2012-02-06 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan Branch Khorasgan]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.khuisf.ac.ir/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan Branch Khorasgan |access-date=2011-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813043733/http://www.khuisf.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2013-08-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Faculty of Agriculture, Karaj Branch]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kiau.ac.ir/english/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture, Karaj Branch |access-date=2010-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518202046/http://www.kiau.ac.ir/english/ |archive-date=2011-05-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** Faculty of Agriculture, Roudehen Branch<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riau.ac.ir/Portal/Home/default.aspx?categoryid=home/ |title=Roudehen Islamic Azad University |publisher=Riau.ac.ir |language=fa |access-date=2012-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310190814/http://www.riau.ac.ir/Portal/Home/default.aspx?categoryid=home%2F |archive-date=2012-03-10 }}</ref> ** Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Research Branch<ref>{{cite web |url=http://srbiau.ac.ir/en/index.htm/ |title=Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch |language=fa |publisher=Srbiau.ac.ir |access-date=2012-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626092324/http://www.srbiau.ac.ir/en/index.htm |archive-date=2012-06-26 }}</ref> ** [[Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin Branch]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175009/http://www.iauvaramin.ac.ir/english/ Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin Branch] </ref> * [[Khouzesatn-Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University]] * College of Agriculture, [[Shahed University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Shiraz University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.shirazu.ac.ir/ |title=Shiraz University website |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216144924/http://shirazu.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2018-02-16 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Kurdistan (Iran)|University of Kurdistan]] * [[University of Tabriz]] * Faculty of Agriculture,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.modares.ac.ir/enpage/systems/index/Schools/agr/ |title=Faculty of Agriculture |access-date=2011-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205153050/http://www.modares.ac.ir/enpage/systems/index/Schools/agr |archive-date=2010-12-05 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Tarbiat Modares University]] * [[University of Tehran]] ** [[College of Abureyhan]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://abu.ut.ac.ir/ |title=College of Abureyhan |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913062746/http://abu.ut.ac.ir/ |archive-date=2012-09-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Karaj College of Agriculture and Natural Resources]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110131055427/http://utcan.ut.ac.ir/en/index.aspx Karaj College of Agriculture and Natural Resources] </ref>* Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Zanjan]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Urmia University]] * َAgricultural Research Institute, Iranian Research Organization for Science & Technology === Iraq === * Technical College Al-Musaib, [[Al-furat Al-Awast Technical University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Babylon]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Baghdad]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Basra]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Mosul]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Kwofa]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Thi-Gar]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Maissan]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Waset]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Anbar]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Dyalla]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Karbala]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Aldewania]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Salah Aldean]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Alswlaimania]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Arbil]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Dhowk]] *Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran === Israel === * [http://www.agri.huji.ac.il/english/about.html Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment], [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] === Japan === ;National and public * [[Akita Prefectural University]] (Science biological resources) * [[Chiba University]] (Faculty of Horticulture) * [[Ehime University]] * [[Fukui Prefectural University]] (Faculty of Bioresources) * [[Gifu University]] (part of Applied Biological Sciences) * [[Hirosaki University]] (Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences) * [[Hiroshima University]] (Faculty of Biological productivity) * [[Hokkaido University]] * [[Ibaraki University]] * [[Ishikawa Prefectural University]] (Faculty of Biological Resources and Environment) * [[Iwate University]] * [[Kagawa University]] * [[Kagoshima University]] * [[Kobe University]] * [[Kochi University]] * [[Kyoto Prefectural University]] (Faculty of Life and Environmental) * [[Kyoto University]] * [[Kyushu University]] * [[Mie University]] (Faculty of Bioresources) * [[Miyagi University]] (School of food industry) * [[Nagoya University]] * [[Niigata University]] * [[Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine]] (Faculty of Animal Husbandry) * [[Okayama University]] * [[Osaka Prefectural University]] (range of Life and Environmental Sciences) * [[Prefectural University of Hiroshima]] (Faculty of Life and Environmental) * [[Prefectural University of Kumamoto]] (Faculty of Symbiotic) * [[Saga University]] * [[Shimane University]] (Faculty of Bioresources) * [[Shinshu University]] * [[Shizuoka University]] * [[Tohoku University]] * [[Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology]] * [[Tottori University]] * [[University of Miyazaki]] * [[University of Shiga Prefecture]] (Faculty of Environmental Sciences) * [[University of the Ryukyus]] * [[University of Tokyo]] * [[University of Tsukuba]] (College of Life and Environmental Sciences group biological resources) * [[University of Yamanashi]] (Faculty of Life and Environmental) * [[Utsunomiya University]] * [[Yamagata University]] * [[Yamaguchi University]] ;Private * [[Chubu University]] (Faculty of Applied Biological) * [[Kinki University]] * [[Kyoto Gakuen University]] (Faculty of Environmental Biotechnology) * [[Meiji University]] * [[Meijo University]] * [[Minami Kyushu University]] (Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Environmental Horticulture) * [[Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology]] (Faculty of Biosciences) * [[Nihon University]] (part Bioresource Science) * [[Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University]] (Applied Life Sciences) * [[Okayama University of Science]] (scheduled to open in April 2012, Faculty of Earth organisms) * [[Rakuno Gakuen University]] (Agriculture food group Environmental Studies) * [[Ryukoku University]] (scheduled to open in April 2015) * [[Tamagawa University]] * [[Tokai University]] * [[Tokyo University of Agriculture]] (Faculty of Biology, Faculty of Industry and Food Sciences and International Environmental and Regional Applied Biological Sciences section) === Malaysia === * University College of Agroscience Malaysia * [[Universiti Malaysia Kelantan]] * [[Universiti Putra Malaysia]] * [[Universiti Malaysia Sabah]] * [[Universiti Malaysia Terengganu]] * [[Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin]] * [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150620114721/http://fpa.uitm.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66&Itemid=67 Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology] * [[Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman]] [http://www.utar.edu.my/fs/ Faculty of Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909231344/http://www.utar.edu.my/fs/ |date=2019-09-09 }} === Myanmar === *[[Yezin Agricultural University]] *Advanced Center for Agricultural Research and Education, Yezin, Naypyitaw *State Agriculture Institute (Pyinmana) *State Agriculture Institute (Shwebo) *State Agriculture Institute (Myaungmya) *State Agriculture Institute (Tharyarwaddy) === Nepal === #Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences (IAAS), [[Tribhuvan University]], Kathmandu<ref name="iaas.edu.np">{{cite web|url=http://www.iaas.edu.np|title=Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS)|website=www.iaas.edu.np|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102174812/http://iaas.edu.np/|archive-date=2 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> #Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, [[Tribhuvan University]], Lamjung campus, Sundarbazar, Lamjung<ref name="iaas.edu.np"/> #Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, [[Tribhuvan University]], Paklihawa<ref name="iaas.edu.np"/> #Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, [[Tribhuvan University]], Gauradaha Agriculture Campus, Jhapa #Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, [[Tribhuvan University]], Khairahani Agriculture Campus, Chitwan #Mahendra Ratna Multiple Campus, Ilam (IAAS/Tribhuvan University), B.Sc. Horticulture<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gaasc.edu.np/ |title=Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science College |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114034401/http://gaasc.edu.np/ |archive-date=2018-11-14 |url-status=live }}</ref> #*Gokuleshwor Agriculture & Animal Science College (GAASC), Baitadi<ref>//www.http://mrmcampusilam.edu.np/</ref> #*Prithu Technical College, Dang #*Mid west academy and research and research institute, college of live science, Dang #Agriculture and Forestry University]], [[Chitwan]] #*CNRM, Puranchaur, Kaski #*CNRM, Pakhribas #*CNRM, Tikapur #*CNRM, Sindhuli #Purbanchal University #*[[GP Koirala College of Agriculture & Research Center (GPCAR)]], Gothgaun, Morang #*Nepal Polytechnic Institute Bharatpur-11 Bhojod, Chitwan #*[[Himalayan College of Agricultural Sciences & Technology (HICAST)]] === North Korea === * [[Pyongyang University of Science and Technology]], [[Pyongyang]] * Chongjin University of Agriculture, [[Chongjin]], North Hamgyeong Province * Hyesan University of Agriculture, [[Hyesan]], Ryanggang Province * Kanggye University of Agriculture, [[Kanggye]], Jagang Province * Hamhung University of Agriculture, [[Hamhung]], South Hamgyeong Province * Nampo University of Agriculture, [[Nampo]], South Pyongan Province * Nampo University of Fisheries, [[Nampo]], South Pyongan Province * Kim Je Won University of Agriculture, [[Haeju]], South Hwanghae Province * Sinuiju University of Agriculture, [[Sinuiju]], North Pyongan Province * Wonsan University of Agriculture, [[Wonsan]], Kangwon Province === Pakistan === * [[Sindh Agriculture University]], [[Tando Jam]] * [[Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary Animal Sciences]], [[Sakrand]] * Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture (MNSUA), Multan, Punjab * Adnan khan shahbazkhail university of Agriculture, Fatehpur,(Layyah)Punjab * University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uaf.edu.pk|title=University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF)|website=www.uaf.edu.pk|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102101701/http://uaf.edu.pk/|archive-date=2 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * Faculty of Agriculture Gomal university, Dera Ismaeel Khan, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gu.edu.pk|title=Gomal University|website=www.gu.edu.pk|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109071558/http://www.gu.edu.pk/|archive-date=9 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * Faculty of Agriculture Sciences and Technology, [[Bahauddin Zakariya University]], Multan * [[Balochistan Agriculture College]], [[Quetta]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Gomal University]] * Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental sciences, [[Islamia University]], Bahawalpur * [[University of Agriculture, Peshawar|University of Agriculture]], Peshawar * [[Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences]], Othal, [[Lasbela District]] * [[Arid Agriculture University (Rawalpindi)|Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University]], [[Rawalpindi]], Punjab * University College of Agriculture, [[Rawalakot]] * Dera Ghazi Khan College of Agriculture,(CADGK) [[University of Agriculture, Faisalabad]] * Department of Agriculture and Agribusiness Management, [[University of Karachi]], Karachi * [[University of Poonch Rawalakot]], Azad Kashmir * University College of Agriculture, [[University of Sargodha]] * Institute of Agricultural Sciences, [[University of the Punjab]], Lahore * [[ZA Bhutto Agricultural College|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Agriculture College]], [[Dokri]] * Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, Pakistan<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ciitvehari.edu.pk/index.php?page=esdept |title=CUI Vehari |access-date=2013-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724181159/http://ciitvehari.edu.pk/index.php?page=esdept |archive-date=2013-07-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Zawar Ameer Bux Jamali Agriculture University * [[University of Haripur]], Haripur, KPK. * [[Balochistan Agriculture College, Quetta]] * University College Of Agriculture, University Of Sargodha * Department of Agriculture, [[Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan]] === Philippines === *[[Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College]] * [[Benguet State University]] * [[Pampanga Agricultural College]] * [[Cebu Technological University]] * [[Central Bicol State University of Agriculture]] * [[Central Mindanao University]] * [[Central Luzon State University]] Muñoz, Nueva Ecija * [[De La Salle Araneta University]] * [[Negros State College of Agriculture]] * [[Romblon State University]] * [[Tarlac College of Agriculture]] * [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]] * [[University of the Philippines Mindanao]] * [[West Visayas State University-College of Agriculture and Forestry]] * [[Visayas State University]] * [[University of Southern Mindanao]] * [[Xavier University, Ateneo de Cagayan]] * [[Cagayan State University]] Gonzaga, Cagayan * [[Aklan State University]] Banga, Aklan * [[Bicol University College of Agriculture and Forestry]] * [[University of Southeastern Philippines]] * [[Bulacan Agricultural State College]] * [[Southern Luzon State University]] * [[University of Southeastern Philippines Tagum-Mabini Campus]] === Saudi Arabia === * [[King Saud University]] * [[Agricultural and Food Sciences-King Faisal University]] * [[Qassim University]] * [[College of Food and Environment Technology in Buraydah]] === South Korea === * [[Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries]] * [[Seoul National University]]<ref>[http://calseng.snu.ac.kr/ College of Agriculture and Life Sciences]</ref> * [[Kyungpook National University]]<ref>[http://cals.knu.ac.kr/ College of Agriculture and Life Sciences]</ref> * [[Chonnam National University]] * [[Chungnam National University]] * [[Chonbuk National University]] * [[Chungbuk National University]] * [[Kangwon National University]] * [[Gyeongsang National University]] * [[Jeju National University]] === Sri Lanka === * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Eastern University of Sri Lanka]] * Faculty of Engineering Technology, [[Open University of Sri Lanka]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Rajarata University]] * [[Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka]] * Institute of Agro Technology and Rural Science, [[University of Colombo]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Jaffna]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Peradeniya]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Ruhuna]] * [[Uva-Wellassa University]] * Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, [[Wayamba University]] === Taiwan === Public universities * [[National Taiwan University]] * [[National Chung Hsing University]] * [[National Chiayi University]] * [[National Pingtung University of Science and Technology]] * [[National Ilan University]] Private universities * [[MingDao University]] === Thailand === ;Public universities *[[Kasetsart University]], [[Bangkok]] and [[Kamphaeng Saen]] *[[Maejo University]], [[Chiang Mai]], [[Phrae]] and [[Chumphon]] *[[Chiang Mai University]], [[Chiang Mai]] *[[Khon Kaen University]], [[Khon Kaen]] *[[Prince of Songkla University]], [[Songkla]] and [[Surat Thani]] *[[King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang]], [[Bangkok]] and [[Chumphon]] *[[Ubon Ratchathani University]], [[Ubon Ratchathani]] *[[Naresuan University]], [[Phitsanulok]] *[[Silpakorn University]], [[Phetchaburi]] *[[Suranaree University of Technology]], [[Nakhon Ratchasima]] *[[Walailak University]], [[Nakhon Si Thammarat]] *[[Thammasat University]], faculty of science and technology, [[Pathum Thani]] *[[Mahidol University]], faculty of science, [[Kanchanaburi]] *[[Chulalongkorn University]], [[School of Agricultural Resources]], [[Bangkok]] ;Private universities *[[Rangsit University]], [[College of Agricultural Innovation]], [[Pathum Thani]] ;International institutes *[[Asian Institute of Technology]], [[School of Environment, Resources and Development]], [[Pathum Thani]] === Turkmenistan === * [[Turkmen Agricultural Institute]] === United Arab Emirates === * College of Food and Agriculture, [[United Arab Emirates University]] === Vietnam === * [[Hanoi University of Agriculture]] * [[Ho Chi Minh City University of Agriculture and Sylviculture]] (Nông Lâm University) * [[Can Tho University]] * Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry (HUAF), [[Hue University]] * [[Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry]] * Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, [[Dalat University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[Phu Yen University]] * [[Bac Giang University of Agriculture and Forestry]] * Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Fish, [[Vinh University]] * Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Fish, [[Nghe An Economic University]] == Oceania == === Australia === * [[Charles Sturt University]] * [[Curtin University]] * [[La Trobe University]] * [[University of Melbourne Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences]] * [[University of New England (Australia)|University of New England]] * [[University of Sydney]] * [[University of Western Australia]] * [[Western Sydney University]] * [[Murdoch University]] * [[University of Adelaide]] * [[University of Queensland]] * [[University of Tasmania]] * [[Central Queensland University]] *[[University of Newcastle (Australia)|University of Newcastle]] ;Private * [[Australian College of Agriculture & Horticulture]] (ACAH), Victoria & Queensland<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://acah.edu.au/ |title=ACAH |access-date=2019-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302192110/http://www.acah.edu.au/ |archive-date=2012-03-02 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Marcus Oldham College]] === New Zealand === * [[Lincoln University (New Zealand)|Lincoln University]] * [[Massey University]] * [[University of Waikato]] * [[University of Otago]] == Central/ South America and Caribbean == === Argentina === * [[National University of La Plata]] * [[National University of Córdoba]] * [[National University of Rosario]] * [[Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina]] * [[University of Buenos Aires]] * [[National University of Lujan]] *[[National University of Cuyo]] === Brazil === * [[Universidade de São Paulo]] in [[Piracicaba, São Paulo]] * [[Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina]], in [[Lages]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] * [[Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense]], in [[Campos dos Goytacazes]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] * [[Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"]] in [[Botucatu]], [[São Paulo]] * [[Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"]] in [[Dracena]], [[São Paulo]] * [[Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"]] in [[Ilha Solteira]], [[São Paulo]] * [[Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"]] in [[Jaboticabal]], [[São Paulo]] * [[Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"]] in [[Registro]], [[São Paulo]] * [[Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso]] in [[Cuiabá, Mato Grosso]] * [[Universidade Federal de Lavras]] in [[Lavras]], [[Minas Gerais]] * [[Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]] in [[Montes Claros]], [[Minas Gerais]] * [[Universidade Federal de Pelotas]], in [[Pelotas]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]] * [[Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]], in [[Florianópolis, Santa Catarina]] * [[Universidade Federal de Santa Maria]], in [[Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul]] * [[Universidade Federal de São Carlos]], in [[Araras, São Paulo]] *[[Universidade Federal de Viçosa]] in [[Florestal, Minas Gerais]] *[[Universidade Federal de Viçosa]] in [[Rio Paranaíba, Minas Gerais]] *[[Universidade Federal de Viçosa]] in [[Viçosa, Minas Gerais]] * [[Universidade Federal do Paraná]] in [[Curitiba, Paraná]] * [[Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte]], [http://www.eaj.ufrn.br EAJ] in [[Macaíba]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]] * [[Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul]], in [[Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul]] * [[Universidade Federal do Semi Árido]] in [[Mossoró]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]] * [[Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro]] in [[Seropédica]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] * [[Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco]] in [[Recife]], [[Pernambuco]] * [[Universidade Federal do Tocantins]] in [[Gurupi]], [[Tocantins]] === Colombia === * Universidad de los Llanos https://www.unillanos.edu.co/ * [[Universidad del Tolima]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ut.edu.co|title=Inicio|website=www.ut.edu.co|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221141210/http://www.ut.edu.co/|archive-date=21 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]] sede [[Bogotá, Palmira]] * [[Universidad de Antioquia]] in [[Medellín, Antioquia]] * [[Universidad Santa Rosa de Cabal]] (UNISARC; also known as Universidad Rural y Agropecuaria de Colombia), [[Santa Rosa de Cabal]], [[Risaralda Department|Risaralda]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unisarc.edu.co|title=UNISARC – La Universidad Rural y Agropecuaria de Colombia|website=www.unisarc.edu.co|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103200515/http://www.unisarc.edu.co/|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[University of Applied and Environmental Sciences]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.udca.edu.co/|title=Home - Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A|website=Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174850/http://www.udca.edu.co/|archive-date=17 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> === Costa Rica === * [[Costa Rica Institute of Technology]] (TEC) * [[EARTH University]] * [[National University of Costa Rica]] (UNA) * [[Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza|Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center]] (CATIE) * [[University of Costa Rica]], Agronomy School (UCR) === Dominican Republic === * [http://www.ipl.edu.do Instituto Politécnico Loyola – IPL, San Cristóbal] * [http://www.isa.edu.do Universidad ISA, Santiago] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010713070316/http://www.iteco.edu.do/ Instituto Tecnológico de Cotuí – ITECO] * [http://www.itesil.org Instituto Tecnológico San Ignacio de Loyola – ITESIL, Dajabón] * [http://www.uasd.edu.do Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo – UASD, Santo Domingo] * [http://www.ucateci.edu.do Universidad Católica Tecnológica del Cibao – UCATECI, La Vega] * [http://www.unphu.edu.do Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña – UNPHU, Santo Domingo] === Honduras === * [[Zamorano Pan-American Agricultural School]] === Jamaica === *[http://www.case.edu.jm College of Agriculture, Science, & Education, Port Antonio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615030329/https://case.edu.jm/ |date=2024-06-15 }} === Nicaragua === * [[National Agricultural University, Managua]] === Perú === * [[National Agrarian University]] * [[National Saint Louis Gonzaga University]] === Puerto Rico === * [http://ciag.uprm.edu College of Agriculture, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815104614/http://ciag.uprm.edu/ |date=2022-08-15 }} == Europe == === Austria === *[[University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna]] === Belarus === * [[Belarusian State University of Agricultural Technology]], [[Minsk]] * [[Belarusian State Academy of Agriculture]], [[Horki]] * [[Grodno state agrarian university|Grodno State Agrarian University]], [[Grodno]] === Belgium === *[[Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech]], [[University of Liège]], [[Gembloux]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.university-directory.eu/Belgium/Gembloux-Agro-Bio-Tech.html|title=Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech – University Directory|website=www.university-directory.eu|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073145/https://www.university-directory.eu/Belgium/Gembloux-Agro-Bio-Tech.html|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * Faculty of Bioscience engineering, [[Université catholique de Louvain|University of Louvain]], [[Louvain-la-Neuve]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uclouvain.be/en/faculties/agro|title=Faculty of bioscience engineering – UCLouvain|website=uclouvain.be|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817122708/https://uclouvain.be/en/faculties/agro|archive-date=17 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> *Faculty of Bioscience engineering, [[Ghent University]], [[Ghent]] *Haute école provinciale de Hainaut Condorcet, [[ath]] agronomie. === Bulgaria === * [[Trakia University]], [[Agricultural Faculty]], [[Stara Zagora]] * [[Agricultural University of Plovdiv]], [[Plovdiv]] * [[University of Forestry, Sofia]] * [[Technical University of Varna]], [[Plant Production Faculty]] * [[Institute of Agricultural Economics]], [[Agricultural Academy]], [[Sofia]] === Croatia === * [[University of Zagreb]], Faculty of Agriculture,<ref>[http://www.agr.unizg.hr/ Faculty of Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129092720/http://www.agr.unizg.hr/ |date=2013-01-29 }}, University of Zagreb. Accessed: March 21, 2013.</ref> Faculty of Forestry<ref>[http://www.sumfak.unizg.hr Faculty of Forestry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515065804/http://www.sumfak.unizg.hr/ |date=2019-05-15 }}, University of Zagreb. Accessed: April 4, 2013.</ref> * [[J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek]], Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek * [[University of Zadar]], Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Aquaculture,<ref>[http://www.unizd.hr/poljodjelstvo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521191708/http://www.unizd.hr/poljodjelstvo|date=2018-05-21}}, University of Zadar. Accessed: May 21, 2018.</ref> === Czech Republic === * [[Czech University of Life Sciences Prague]] * [[Mendel University in Brno]] === Denmark === * [[Aarhus University]] * [[Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University]] (1856–2007) * [[University of Copenhagen]] (2007–) === Estonia === * [[Estonian University of Life Sciences]] * [[University of Tartu]] === Finland === * School of Agriculture and Forestry, [[Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences]] * Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, [[University of Helsinki]] * School of Agriculture and Forestry, (HAMK University of applied Sciences) * School of Agriculture [http://portal.savonia.fi/amk/en Savonia University of applied sciences] * Institute of Bioeconomy, [[JAMK University of Applied Sciences]] === France === * ISTOM, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISTOM_-_%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_d'agro-d%C3%A9veloppement_international], École d'agronomie à Angers *[[AgroParisTech]] (also named ''Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l'environnement''), [[Paris]] * [[SupAgro|École nationale supérieure agronomique de Montpellier]] or Montpellier SupAgro, [[Montpellier]] * [[ISA Lille]], formerly the Institut Supérieur d'Agriculture de Lille * [[École d'ingénieurs de Purpan]], or Purpan [[Toulouse]] * [[:fr:LaSalle Beauvais|Institut Polytechnique Lasalle Beauvais]]{{in lang|fr}}, [[Beauvais]] * [[École nationale supérieure d'agronomie et des industries alimentaires]], [[Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy|Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy]] * [[:fr:Institut national supérieur des sciences agronomiques, de l'alimentation et de l'environnement|Institut national supérieur des sciences agronomiques, de l'alimentation et de l'environnement]] {{in lang|fr}} or Agrosup Dijon, [[Dijon]] * [[Agrocampus Ouest]], [[Rennes]] and [[Angers]] [https://www.agrocampus-ouest.fr/] * [[:fr:Bordeaux Sciences Agro|École nationale supérieure des sciences agronomiques de Bordeaux Aquitaine]] {{in lang|fr}} or Bordeaux Sciences Agro, [[Bordeaux]] * [[Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement]] {{in lang|fr}} or VetAgro Sup, [[Clermont-Ferrand]] * Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering (in French, École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation, Nantes-Atlantique) {{in lang|fr}} or Oniris, [[Nantes]] * [[École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse]], [[Toulouse]] * [[Université de Technologie de Compiègne|Université de technologie de Compiègne]], [[Compiègnes]] === Germany === * [[Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel]] * Friedrich-Wilhelms-[[Universität Bonn]] * [[Georg-August-Universität Göttingen]] * [[Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen]] * Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät, [[Humboldt Universität]], Berlin (formerly [[Agricultural University of Berlin]]) * [[Leibniz University]] Hannover * [[Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]] * [[Technische Universität München]] * [[Universität Hohenheim]] * [[Universität Kassel]] * [[Universität Rostock]] === Greece === * [[Agricultural University of Athens]] * Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, [[Aristotle University of Thessaloniki]] * Perrotis College at the American Farm School of Thessaloniki *School of Agricultural Sciences and Forestry, [[Democritus University of Thrace]] * School of Agricultural Sciences, [[University of Thessaly]] * Ελληνικό Μεσογειακό Πανεπιστήμιο https://hmu.gr/ https://agro.hmu.gr/7432-2/syntomh-perigraphh/ * [[Technological Educational Institute of Epirus]] * [[Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata]] * [[Technological Educational Institute of Kavala]] * [[Technological Educational Institute of Larissa]] * [[Technological Educational Institute of Messolonghi]] * [[Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki]] * [[Technological Educational Institute of West Macedonia]] === Hungary === * [[University of Debrecen]], [[Debrecen]] * [[Kaposvár University]], [[Kaposvár]] * [[Pannon University]], [[Keszthely]] * [[Szent István University]], [[Gödöllő]], and [[Budapest]] (Budai Campus) * [[Széchenyi István University]] Faculty of Agricultural and Food Science, [[Mosonmagyaróvár]] * [[University of Szeged]] Faculty of Engineering, [[Szeged]] * [[Neumann János University]] Faculty of Horticulture and Rural development, [[Kecskemét]] * [[Eszterházy Károly University]] Faculty of Agriculture and Rural development, [[Gyöngyös]] === Iceland === * [[Agricultural University of Iceland]], Hvanneyri === Ireland === * [[Gurteen College]], Ballingarry, [[Roscrea]], North Tipperary * [[Mountbellew Agricultural College]] (formerly ''Franciscan Brothers Agricultural College''), [[Mountbellew]], Co. Galway * [[University College Dublin]], Dublin === Italy === * [[Università degli studi di Milano]], [[Agraria]], Milan * [[University of Naples Federico II]], [[Agraria]], Naples * [[Alma Mater Studiorum]], [[Agraria]], Bologna * [[Università degli Studi]], [[Scienze Agrarie]], Perugia * [[Scienze e Technologie Agrarie]], [[Università Di Padova]] * [[Università degli Studi di Firenze]], [[Scuola di Agraria]], Florence === Latvia === * [[Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies]] (formerly ''Latvia University of Agriculture'') === Lithuania === * [[Aleksandras Stulginskis University]] === North Macedonia === * [[Faculty of Agricultural Science and Food in Skopje|Faculty of Agricultural Science and Food]], [[Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje]] === Moldova === * [[Agricultural State University of Moldova]] === The Netherlands === * [[Wageningen University and Research]] * [[HAS University of Applied Sciences]] * [[Van Hall Larenstein]] * [[Inholland University of Applied Sciences]] === Norway === * [[Norwegian University of Life Sciences]] === Poland === * [[University of Life Sciences in Lublin]] (''Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie'') [https://up.lublin.pl/en] * [[West Pomeranian University of Technology|West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin]] (''Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie'')[http://www.zut.edu.pl/eng/home/news/current-news.html] * [[Agricultural University of Kraków]] (''Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie'') [https://en.urk.edu.pl/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610095640/https://en.urk.edu.pl/ |date=2024-06-10 }} * [[University of Life Sciences in Poznań]] (''Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu'')[http://en.puls.edu.pl//] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619235448/http://en.puls.edu.pl/ |date=2009-06-19 }} * [[University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce|Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities]](''Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach'') [http://www.uph.edu.pl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316141020/https://www.uph.edu.pl/ |date=2022-03-16 }} * [[University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz]] (''Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy'', ''UTP'')[https://web.archive.org/web/20121212031343/http://www.utp.edu.pl/en/about-university/about-university.html] * [[Warsaw University of Life Sciences]] (''Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego'')[http://www.sggw.pl/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410101608/https://www.sggw.pl/en/ |date=2021-04-10 }} * [[Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences]] (''Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu'')[http://www.up.wroc.pl/en/]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075329/http://m.univ.rzeszow.pl/en/departments/faculty-of-biology-and-agriculture Faculty of Biology and Agriculture] ('' Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy – Uniwersytet Rzeszowski '') [[Rzeszów University]] * [http://wksir.uwm.edu.pl/page/249/faculty-of-environmental-management-and-agriculture Faculty of Environmental Management & Agriculture]{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn]] (''Wydział Kształtowania Środowiska i Rolnictwa – Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie'') === Portugal === * Agrarian School of Beja, [[Polytechnic Institute of Beja]] * Agrarian School of Bragança, [[Polytechnic Institute of Bragança]] * Agrarian School of Castelo Branco, [[Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco]] * Agrarian School of Coimbra, [[Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra]] * Agrarian School of Elvas, [[Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre]] * Agrarian School of Santarém, [[Polytechnic Institute of Santarém]] * Agrarian School of Ponte de Lima, [[Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo]] * Agrarian School of Viseu, [[Polytechnic Institute of Viseu]] * Faculty of Science and Technology, [[University of the Algarve]] * [[Instituto Superior de Agronomia]], [[University of Lisbon]] * School of Sciences and Technology, [[University of Évora]] * School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, [[University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro]] === Romania === * [[University of Galati]], [[Galați|Galati]] * [[Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine]], [[Timișoara]] * [[Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iași]] * [[University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca]] * [[University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine]], [[Bucharest]] === Russian Federation === * [[Moscow Agricultural Academy]] * [[Kazan State Agrarian University]] * [[Ural State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Ural State Academy of Veterinary Medicine]] * [[Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology]] * [[Chelyabinsk State Agricultural Engineering Academy]] * [[Perm State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Kuban State Agrarian University]] * [[Don State Agrarian University]] * [[Far Eastern State Agrarian University]] * [[Orenburg State Agrarian University]] * [[Ryazan State Agrotechnological University]] * [[Michurinsk State Agrarian University]] * [[Far Eastern State Technical Fishing University]] * [[Omsk State Agrarian University]] * [[Stavropol State Agrarian University]] * [[Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University]] * [[Saratov State Agrarian University]] * [[Voronezh State Agrarian University]] * [[Tver State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Yakutsk State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Dagestan State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Kurgan State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Vyatka State Agricultural Academy]] * [[Belgorod State Agricultural University]] * [[Penza State Agrarian University]] === Serbia === * [[University of Belgrade]] ** Faculty of Agriculture ** Faculty of Forestry * [[University of Novi Sad]] ** Faculty of Agriculture<ref>{{cite web|url=http://polj.uns.ac.rs/|title=Најновије информације – Poljoprivredni fakultet – Novi Sad|website=polj.uns.ac.rs|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051126/http://polj.uns.ac.rs/|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> === Slovakia === *[[Slovak University of Agriculture]], [[Nitra]] === Slovenia === * [[Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences]], [[:sl:Maribor]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fk.uni-mb.si/en|title=Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede – Home page|website=www.fk.uni-mb.si|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073225/http://www.fk.uni-mb.si/en|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Biotechnical faculty]] [[:sl:Ljubljana]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bf.uni-lj.si/en/deans-office/news/|title=Biotehniška fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani: News|website=www.bf.uni-lj.si|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103193551/http://www.bf.uni-lj.si/en/deans-office/news/|archive-date=3 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Agricultural institute of Slovenia]] [[:sl:Ljubljana]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kis.si/|title=Domov – Kmetijski inštitut Slovenije|website=www.kis.si|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115005249/http://www.kis.si/|archive-date=15 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> === Spain === * [http://cms.ual.es/UAL/estudios/grados/GRADO2510 Faculty of Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618032608/http://cms.ual.es/UAL/estudios/grados/GRADO2510 |date=2012-06-18 }}, [[University of Almería]] * [http://centro.us.es/etsia/ Faculty of Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520223002/http://centro.us.es/etsia/ |date=2024-05-20 }}, [[University of Seville]] * [http://www.etsea.udl.es/en/ School of Agrifood and Forestry Science and Engineering (ETSEA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707131741/http://www.etsea.udl.es/en/ |date=2022-07-07 }}, [[University of Lleida]] * [http://www.etsiaab.upm.es/ School of Agricultural, Food and Biosystems Engineering (ETSIAAB)] [[Polytechnic University of Madrid]] * [http://www.esab.upc.edu/ca Escola Superior d'Agricultura de Barcelona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031221406/https://esab.upc.edu/ca |date=2020-10-31 }}, [[Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya]] === Sweden === * [[Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences]] === Switzerland === *[[ETH Zurich]] *[[School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL]] === Turkey === *[[Konya Food and Agriculture University]] === Ukraine === * [[Mykolaiv National Agrarian University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mnau.edu.ua/|title=Миколаївський національний аграрний університет|website=www.mnau.edu.ua|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102231143/http://mnau.edu.ua/|archive-date=2 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Tavria State Agrotechnological University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tsaa.org.ua/ |title=Tavria State Agrotechnological University |access-date=2014-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209123257/http://www.tsaa.org.ua/ |archive-date=2014-02-09 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nubip.edu.ua/|title=Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України|website=www.nubip.edu.ua|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226043130/http://nubip.edu.ua/|archive-date=26 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Uman National University of Horticulture]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.udau.edu.ua// |title=Uman National University of Horticulture |access-date=2015-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531112553/http://udau.edu.ua/ |archive-date=2012-05-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sumy National Agrarian University]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sau.sumy.ua/en/ |title=SNAU Official site :: Меню |access-date=2018-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601115428/http://www.sau.sumy.ua/en |archive-date=2018-06-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[V. Dokuchaev Kharkiv National Agrarian University|Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchayev]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchayev|url=https://knau.kharkov.ua/|access-date=2024-06-10|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217145722/https://knau.kharkov.ua/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === United Kingdom === * [[Aberystwyth University IBERS]] * [[Askham Bryan College]] * [[Berkshire College of Agriculture]] * [[Bicton College]] * [[Brooksby Agricultural College]] (Melton Mowbray) * [[Capel Manor College]] * [[Clinterty Agricultural College]] * [[College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise]], Northern Ireland (CAFRE) * [[John Wrightson#Downton Agricultural College|Downton Agricultural College]] * [[Easton & Otley College]] * [[Hadlow College]] * [[Harper Adams University]] * [[Hartpury College]] (an associate faculty of the [[University of the West of England]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hartpury.ac.uk|title=Home|website=Hartpury College|access-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013642/http://www.hartpury.ac.uk/|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Kingston Maurward College]] * [[Lackham College]] (part of [[Wiltshire College]]) * [[Moulton College]] * [[Myerscough College]] * [[Newton Rigg College]] (part of [[Askham Bryan College]]) * [[Oaklands College]] * [[Plumpton College]] * [[Reaseheath College]] * [[Rodbaston College]] (part of [[South Staffordshire College]]) * [[Royal Agricultural University]], Cirencester * [[Scotland's Rural College]] (SRUC; formerly Scottish Agricultural College) * [[Shuttleworth College (Bedfordshire)|Shuttleworth College]] (part of [[Bedford College, Bedford|Bedford College]]) * [[Sparsholt College Hampshire]] * [https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/biosciences/subject-areas/agrenv/index.aspx University of Nottingham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184801/http://nottingham.ac.uk/biosciences/subject-areas/agrenv/index.aspx |date=2018-01-28 }} * [[University of Reading]] * [[Writtle College]] == North America == === Canada === ==== British Columbia ==== * Centre for Agriculture Excellence, [[University of the Fraser Valley]] in [[Chilliwack, British Columbia]] * [http://www.kpu.ca/agriculture Sustainable Agriculture & Food Systems], [[Kwantlen Polytechnic University]] in [[Richmond, British Columbia]] * Faculty of Land and Food Systems, [[University of British Columbia]] in [[Vancouver, British Columbia]] ==== Alberta ==== * [[Grande Prairie Regional College]] in [[Grande Prairie]], [[Alberta]] * [[Lakeland College (Alberta)|Lakeland College]] in [[Vermilion, Alberta]] * [[Olds College]] in [[Olds, Alberta]] * [[Red Deer College]] in [[Red Deer, Alberta]] * Department of Agriculture, Food & Nutritional Science, [[University of Alberta]] in [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]] *Centre for Technology, Environment and Design. [[Lethbridge College]], [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]] ==== Saskatchewan ==== * [[Carlton Trail Regional College]] in [[Humboldt, Saskatchewan]] * [[Cypress Hills College]] in [[Swift Current, Saskatchewan]] * [[University of Saskatchewan Agriculture & Bioresources College|College of Agriculture and Bioresources]] at [[University of Saskatchewan]] in [[Saskatoon, Saskatchewan]] ==== Manitoba ==== * [[Assiniboine Community College]] in [[Brandon, Manitoba]] * Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, [[University of Manitoba]] in [[Winnipeg, Manitoba]] ==== Ontario ==== * [[Ontario Agricultural College]], [[University of Guelph]] in [[Guelph, Ontario]] * [[Ridgetown College]], [[Ontario Agricultural College]] in [[Ridgetown, Ontario]] * [[Algonquin College]], in [[Perth, Ontario]] * [[:fr:Collège d'Alfred|Collège D'Alfred]] {{in lang|fr}}, [[Ontario Agricultural College]] in [[Alfred, Ontario]] ==== Québec ==== * [[:fr:Institut de technologie agroalimentaire|Institut de technologie agroalimentaire]] {{in lang|fr}} in [[La Pocatière, Quebec]] and [[Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec]] * Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, [[Université Laval]] in [[Quebec City|Ville de Québec, Québec]] * [[Macdonald Campus]], [[McGill University]] in [[Montreal, Québec]] ==== Nova Scotia ==== * [[Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University|Faculty of Agriculture]] at [[Dalhousie University]], [[Bible Hill, Nova Scotia]] === Mexico === * [[Universidad Autónoma Chapingo]] * [[Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro]] * [[Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara]] * [[Universidad de Guadalajara]] * [[Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco]] * [[Universidad Autónoma de Baja California]] === United States === {{See also|List of land-grant universities}} [[File:Gville UF Floyd03.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[University of Florida College of Agricultural and Life Sciences|College of Agriculture at the University of Florida]]]] * [[Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College]] * [[Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University]] * [[Alcorn State University]] * [[Arizona State University]] * [[Arkansas State University]] * [[Auburn University]] * [[Angelo State University]] * [[California Polytechnic State University]] * [[California State Polytechnic University, Pomona]] * [[California State University Chico]] (Chico State) * [[California State University Fresno]] (Fresno State) * [[Clemson University]] * [[Colorado State University]] * [[Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences]] * [[Delaware Valley University]] * [[Eastern Kentucky University]] * [[Florida A&M University]] * [[Fort Hays State University]] * [[Fort Valley State University]] * [[Iowa State University]] * [[Kansas State University College of Agriculture]] * [[Louisiana State University]] * [[Michigan State University]] * [[Mississippi State University]] * [[Missouri State University]] * [[Montana State University]] * [[Morehead State University]] * [[Murray State University]] * [[Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture]] * [[New Mexico State University]] * [[North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University]] * [[North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences]] * [[North Dakota State University]] * [[Ohio State University]]<!--Wikipedians do not use "The" as part of Ohio State's name; it is considered a marketing gimmick, and routinely deleted.--> * [[Oklahoma State University]] * [[Oregon State University]] * [[Penn State University College of Agricultural Sciences]] * [[Purdue University]] * [[Rutgers University]], School of Environmental and Biological Sciences * [[South Dakota State University]] * [[Southern Arkansas University]] * [[Southern Illinois University]] * [[Southern University|Southern University and A&M College]], Baton Rouge, Louisiana * [[State University of New York at Cobleskill]] College of Agriculture and Technology, Cobleskill, NY * [[Sterling College (Vermont)|Sterling College]] Rian Fried Center for Sustainable Agriculture & Food Systems, Craftsbury Common, VT * [[Stockbridge School of Agriculture]] * [[Texas A&M University]] * [[Texas Tech University]] * [[University of Illinois College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences|University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign College of ACES]] * [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]] * [[University of Arizona]], College of Agriculture and Life Sciences * [[University of Arkansas]], Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences * [[University of California at Davis|University of California, Davis]] * [[University of California, Riverside]] * [[University of California, Santa Cruz]] * [[University of Connecticut]] * [[University of Delaware]] * [[University of Florida College of Agricultural and Life Sciences]] * [[University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences]] * [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]] * [[University of Idaho]] * [[University of Kentucky College of Agriculture]] * [[University of Maine]] * [[University of Maryland, College Park]] * [[University of Maryland, Eastern Shore]] * [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] * [[University of Minnesota]] College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences * [[University of Missouri]] * [[University of Nebraska, Lincoln]] * [[University of Nevada, Reno]] * [[University of Rhode Island]] College of the Environment and Life Sciences * [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] * [[University of Wisconsin–River Falls]] * [[University of Wyoming]] * [[Utah State University]] * [[Virginia Tech|Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]] * [[Washington State University]] * [[Western Kentucky University]] * [[West Virginia State University]] * [[West Virginia University]] == Lihimi m-pahi == {{Portal|Agriculture}} * [[List of colleges of natural resources]] * [[List of forestry universities and colleges]] == Kundivihira == {{reflist|22em}} {{Commons category-inline|Agricultural universities and colleges}} {{Agriculture footer}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agricultural universities and colleges}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:Agricultural universities and colleges| ]] [[Category:Lists of universities and colleges]] [[Category:Agricultural education|*]] [[Category:Lists of agricultural universities and colleges| ]] sn72cg11anfbcinakv0i5alt4h17e27 0 29334 144913 96168 2026-07-24T12:00:06Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Album by Mayumi Iizuka}} '''''10Love''''' n-nyɛ J-Pop yiliyiina Mayumi Izuka yila din laɣim taba ka pahiri pia zuɣu. Bɛ daa bahili mi Anashaara goli September biɛɣu pishi ni ayopɔin, yuuni 2006. Ninvuɣ'pia n daa laɣim lala yila ŋɔ ni, n-ti tabili HoshiMai (星舞), yuli zaŋ ti Mayumi Iizuka. == Yila yuya == {{Track listing | headline = CD | extra_column = Ref | title_width = 30% | music_width = 30% | lyrics_width = 30% | title1 = Kimi to Ozora | note1 = 君と大空へ / Go to the Sky with You | lyrics1 = Mayumi Iizuka | music1 = Shinichi Asada <ref>{{Cite web |title=「君と大空へ/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/83626/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length1 = 5:11 | title2 = Akai kutsu no Cowboy | note2 = 赤い靴のカウボーイ / The Cowboy with Red Boots | lyrics2 = [[Sora Izumikawa]] | music2 = [[Sora Izumikawa]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=「君と大空へ/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/83626/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length2 = 3:45 | title3 = Haru, Kimi Omou | note3 = 春、君想フ / In Spring, I Miss You | lyrics3 = Isao Yoshida | music3 = Isao Yoshida <ref>{{Cite web |title=「春、君想フ/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/133072/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length3 = 4:39 | title4 = Koen Dori | note4 = 公園通り / A Park Street | lyrics4 = Ritsuko Okazaki | music4 = Ritsuko Okazaki <ref>{{Cite web |title=「公園通り/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/133071/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length4 = 3:51 | title5 = Your Song | note5 = | lyrics5 = Ayumi Murou | music5 = Tomoki Hasegawa <ref>{{Cite web |title=「Your Song/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/133070/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length5 = 4:40 | title6 = Aozora School Days | note6 = 青空スクールデイズ/ School Days Under Blue Sky | lyrics6 = Kyoko Tomita | music6 = Motoki Matsuoka <ref>{{Cite web |title=「青空スクールデイズ/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/133069/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length6 = 4:37 | title7 = Happy Smile | note7 = | lyrics7 = Sora Izumikawa | music7 = Tomofumi Suzuki <ref>{{Cite web |title=「Happy Smile♪/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/133068/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length7 = 4:54 | title8 = Ryo-omoi | note8 = りょうおもい。/ We Love One Another | lyrics8 = Mayumi Iizuka | music8 = HoshiMai (Mayumi Iizuka) <ref>{{Cite web |title=りょうおもい。 歌詞 飯塚雅弓 ※ Mojim.com |url=http://mojim.com/twy113017x5x8.htm |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=mojim.com }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | length8 = 4:28 | title9 = Cosmos Garden | note9 = コスモスガーデン | lyrics9 = Kaori Kano | music9 = Miki Otsu <ref>{{Cite web |title=「コスモスガーデン/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/133067/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length9 = 5:50 | title10 = Honey Bee | note10 = | lyrics10 = Kohei Dojima | music10 = Kohei Dojima <ref>{{Cite web |title=「HONEY BEE/飯塚雅弓」の歌詞 って「イイネ！」 |url=https://www.uta-net.com/song/133066/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=www.uta-net.com |language=ja}}</ref> | length10 = 4:17 }} ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} {{Mayumi Iizuka}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2006 albums]] [[Category:Mayumi Iizuka albums]] [[Category:2000s Japanese-language albums]] [[Category:Tokuma Shoten albums]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] {{2000s-pop-album-stub}} lhjkblcaw4uj4u29di0ghzf9sebdug1 0 29702 144926 142627 2026-07-24T18:33:25Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Althea McNish''' {{small|[[Chaconia Medal|CM]] [[Chartered Society of Designers|FSCD]]}} (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pinaanu dali yuuni 1924 ka daa kpi silimiin goli April biɛɣ'pinaayobu dali yuuni 2020) daa nyɛla nucheeni baŋda ŋun yina [[Trinidad]] ŋun daa leei tuuli [[Black British people|Black British]] [[textile designer]].<ref name=HTC/> Bɛ daa dɔɣi o la Trinidad, McNish ka daa labi Britain yuuni 1950s. O nyɛla ŋun daa be [[Caribbean Artists Movement]] (CAM) yuuni 1960s,<ref name=WIIiB/> ka nyɛ ŋun daa niŋdi CAM's exhibitions din yɛn kpaŋsi Caribbean nucheeni baŋsim.<ref name=Whitworth/> O tumanima nyɛla din be [[Victoria and Albert Museum]], the [[Whitworth Art Gallery|Whitworth Museum]], [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]], [[Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture]] n-ti pahi [[Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum|Cooper-Hewitt (Smithsonian Design Museum)]].<ref>[http://www.ajr.org.uk/index.cfm/section.journal/issue.Oct11/article=9171 "Art notes (review)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522114318/http://www.ajr.org.uk/index.cfm/section.journal/issue.Oct11/article=9171 |date=2024-05-22 }}, AJR, October 2011 Journal.</ref><ref>[https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18441427/ "Sample (England), 1962"], Cooper Hewitt.</ref><ref>[http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/312635.html?mulR=687477787|1 "Printed Textile 'Caribe'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130002448/http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/312635.html?mulR=687477787%7C1 |date=2016-11-30 }}, Philadelphia Museum of Art.</ref><ref name="MoDA website">{{cite web |title=You searched for McNish |url=https://moda.mdx.ac.uk/?s=McNish |website=Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture (MoDA) |publisher=Middlesex University |accessdate=26 February 2020}}</ref> McNish nyɛla ŋun daa be [[Chartered Society of Designers]].<ref name=UoB /> O nyɛla ŋun daa kuli John Weiss (1933–2018).<ref name="JC">Tessler, Gloria (13 December 2018), [https://www.thejc.com/news/obituaries/obituary-john-saul-weiss-1.473895 "Obituary: John Saul Weiss"], ''[[Jewish Chronicle]]''.</ref> ==Selected exhibitions== ;Solo exhibitions<ref name=AAVAD>[http://aavad.com/artistbibliog.cfm?id=10202 Althea McNish Bibliography and Exhibitions], AAVAD.</ref> * 1958: ''Althea McNish''. Woodstock Gallery, London. * 1982: ''Althea McNish''. People's Gallery, London. * 1997: ''Althea McNish''. Hockney Gallery, Royal College of Art, London. * 2003: ''Althea McNish: My World of Colour: The international work and inspirations of a Black British Trinidadian textile designer''. [[Ohio University]], Athens, USA. * 2022: ''Althea McNish: Colour is Mine''. William Morris Gallery, London. * 2023: ''Althea McNish: Colour is Mine''. University of Manchester, Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester. ;Group exhibitions<ref name=AAVAD /> * 1961: ''Paintings by Trinidad and Tobago Artists''. Commonwealth Institute, London. * 1967: ''Caribbean Artists Movement''. [[Theatre Royal, Stratford]]. * 1968: ''Caribbean Artists Movement''. [[Digby Stuart College]], [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]] and [[London School of Economics]], London. * 1971: ''Caribbean Artists in England''. Commonwealth Institute, London. * 1975: ''Caribbean Women Artists Exhibition''. Olympia International Arts Centre, [[Kingston, Jamaica]]. * 1978: ''Afro-Caribbean Art''. Artists Market, London, organised by Drum Arts Centre.<ref>[http://new.diaspora-artists.net/display_item.php?id=979&table=artefacts "Afro-Caribbean Art catalogue"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603235051/http://new.diaspora-artists.net/display_item.php?id=979&table=artefacts |date=2022-06-03 }}, Drum Arts Centre, London, 1978. Diaspora Artists.</ref> * 1978: ''The Way We Live Now''. Victoria & Albert Museum, London. * 1981: ''INDIGO '81 International Exhibition''. Indigo, [[Lille, France]]. * 1982: ''Commonwealth Festival Exhibition''. [[Brisbane, Australia]]. * 1986: ''Make or Break''. Henry Moore Gallery, London. * 1996: ''Caribbean Connection 2: Island Pulse''. Islington Arts Factory, London. * 1997: ''Transforming the Crown: African, Asian & Caribbean Artists in Britain, 1966–1996''. [[Caribbean Cultural Center African Diaspora Institute|Caribbean Cultural Center]], [[Studio Museum in Harlem]], and [[Bronx Museum of the Arts]], New York. * 1997: ''Trinidad and Tobago Through the Eye of the Artist: From Cazabon to the New Millennium 1813–2000''. [[Commonwealth Institute]], London. Exhibition in celebration of the 35th anniversary of independence of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. * 1998: ''Six into One: Artists from the Caribbean''. Morley Gallery, London. * 2007: ''Trade and Empire: Remembering Slavery''. [[Whitworth Art Gallery]], University of Manchester, Manchester.<ref>[http://revealinghistories.org.uk/legacies-commemorating-the-bicentenary-of-british-abolition/places/trade-and-empire-remembering-slavery-at-the-whitworth-art-gallery.html "Legacies: Commemorating the bicentenary of British abolition: Trade and Empire: Remembering Slavery at The Whitworth Art Gallery"], Revealing Histories.</ref><ref>[https://www.a-n.co.uk/events/trade-and-empire-remembering-slavery "Trade and Empire: Remembering Slavery"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119184639/https://www.a-n.co.uk/events/trade-and-empire-remembering-slavery/ |date=2025-01-19 }}, a-n The Artists Information Company, 11 January 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Alan |last=Rice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K71k4jPg2o8C&q=weiss&pg=PT90|title=Creating Memorials, Building Identities: The Politics of Memory in the Black Atlantic|publisher=Liverpool University Press|date=2011}}</ref> *2011: ''RCA Black''. Royal College of Art, London.<ref>[http://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/rca-black/ "RCA Black"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520053902/https://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/rca-black/ |date=2021-05-20 }}, Royal College of Art, 25 August 2011.</ref> * 2019: ''Get Up, Stand Up Now.'' Somerset House, London.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Grant|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Grant (author)|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/jun/02/get-up-stand-up-now-zak-ove-black-british-art|title=Get Up, Stand Up Now: Black British art's response to the Windrush scandal|date=2019-06-02|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2020-04-23|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Awards and accolades== * 1976: [[Chaconia Medal|Chaconia Medal (Gold)]], Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, "for long and meritorious service to art and design"<ref name="PresTnT">{{cite web|title=National Awards Database|url=https://otp.tt/trinidad-and-tobago/national-awards-database/|website=The Office of the President of Trinidad and Tobago}}</ref> * 1988: Scarlet Ibis Award, Trinidad and Tobago High Commission, London<ref name="RCASociety">{{cite web|title=Independence Arts Achievement award for Althea|url=http://www.rcasociety.net/content/independence-arts-achievement-award-althea|website=RCA Society|date=8 September 2012|accessdate=9 March 2016}}</ref> * 2006: Honorary Doctor of Fine Art, [[University of Trinidad and Tobago]]<ref>Doughty, Melissa (5 December 2016), [https://archives.newsday.co.tt/2016/12/05/colouring-the-world-how-textile-expert-changed-world-view/ "Colouring the world How textile expert changed world view"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522114324/https://archives.newsday.co.tt/2016/12/05/colouring-the-world-how-textile-expert-changed-world-view/ |date=2024-05-22 }}, ''Trinidad and Tobago Newsday''. Reprinted with added photographs at [https://repeatingislands.com/2016/12/07/althea-mcnish-colouring-the-world-how-textile-expert-changed-world-view/ ''Repeating Islands''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327220436/https://repeatingislands.com/2016/12/07/althea-mcnish-colouring-the-world-how-textile-expert-changed-world-view/ |date=2023-03-27 }}, 7 December 2016.</ref><ref name="RCASociety" /> * 2008: Journalist Angela Cobbinah described her as "immediately influential, helping to establish new furnishing trends as well as inspire more adventurous fashion designers further down the line like [[Zandra Rhodes]]."<ref name=BH/> * 2012: Jubilee Gala Award for Achievement in the Arts at the UK High Commission of Trinidad and Tobago, celebrating the 50th anniversary of independence.<ref name=RCASociety/><ref name=GTT/> ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist |refs= <ref name=bio>{{cite web |title=Althea McNish: bio |url=http://www.mcnishandweiss.co.uk/mcnish/bio.html |website=AMJW |publisher=Althea McNish & John Weiss |access-date=14 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222214415/http://www.mcnishandweiss.co.uk/mcnish/bio.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=BH>{{cite journal |first=Angela |last=Cobbinah |url=https://angelacobbinah.wordpress.com/2008/07/30/a-dash-of-colour/ |title=A Dash of Colour |journal=Black History 365 |volume= Two |number=1 |date=Summer 2008 |page=5}} (via Angela Cobbinah website).</ref> <ref name=GH>{{cite news |title=Prints to Catch the Eye |first=Beatrice |last=Linten |newspaper=[[Glasgow Herald]] |date=3 February 1962}}</ref> <ref name=GTT>{{cite web |url=http://m.guardian.co.tt/lifestyle/2012-10-06/tt-nationals-get-awards-uk |title=T&T nationals get awards in UK |newspaper=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian |date=7 October 2012 |access-date=10 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311065900/http://m.guardian.co.tt/lifestyle/2012-10-06/tt-nationals-get-awards-uk |archive-date=11 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=HTC>{{cite book |last1=Jefferies |first1=Janis |last2=Conroy |first2=Diana Wood |last3=Clark |first3=Hazel |title=The Handbook of Textile Culture |year=2015 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|location=London |isbn=978-1-4742-7579-8 |page=87}}</ref> <ref name=Iniva>{{cite web |url=http://www.iniva.org/library/news/clothes_cloth_amp_culture_group_april_2015 |date=April 2015 |title=Clothes, Cloth & Culture Group |publisher=[[Iniva]] |access-date=13 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112104147/http://www.iniva.org/library/news/clothes_cloth_amp_culture_group_april_2015 |archive-date=12 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=Tropic>{{cite journal |url=http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/untoldlives/2013/10/black-history-at-the-british-library.html |journal=Tropic |date=August 1960 |first=Pat |last=Blair |title=Althea McNish – fabric designer}}</ref> <ref name=RoF>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OaGKCwAAQBAJ&q=%22althea+mcnish%22+merikin&pg=PA32|title=River of Freedom |first1=Caitlyn |last1=Kamminga |first2=Adam |last2=Walters |publisher=Plain Vision |page=32|year=2016 |isbn=9780997166408}}</ref> <ref name=UoB>{{cite web |url=http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/collections/design-archives/resources/women-designers/althea-mcnish |title=Althea McNish |work=Portraits: Women Designers |year=2012 |publisher=Arts and Humanities, University of Brighton |access-date=2024-12-13 |archive-date=2016-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419153345/http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/collections/design-archives/resources/women-designers/althea-mcnish |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=VA192>{{cite web |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138650/tropic-dress-fabric-mcnish-althea/ |title=Tropic |date=14 January 2016 |publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum |number=T.192–1988}} {{cite web |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O270436/gilia-furnishing-fabric-althea-mcnish/ |title=Gilia |date=16 March 2016 |publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum |number=T.192–1988}}</ref> <ref name=Whitworth>{{cite web|url=http://revealinghistories.org.uk/why-was-cotton-so-important-in-north-west-england/objects/fabric-golden-harvest.html |title=Fabric, Golden Harvest |work=Remembering Slavery |publisher=[[Whitworth Art Gallery]] |number=T.10271 |year=2007}}</ref> <ref name=WIIiB>{{cite book |first=Bill |last=Schwarz |title=West Indian Intellectuals in Britain |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |year=2003 |pages=16, 28}}</ref> }} ==Further reading== * Roxy Harris and Sarah White (eds), ''Building Britannia: Life Experience With Britain: Dennis Bovell, Athea McNish, Gus John, Rev. Wilfred Wood, Aggrey Burke, Yvonne Brewster, Alexis Rennie'', [[New Beacon Books]], 2009, {{ISBN|9781873201169}}. * [[Christine Checinska]] (2009), "Althea McNish and the British-African Diaspora", Chapter 3 in Anne Massey, Alex Seago (eds), ''Pop Art and Design'', [[Bloomsbury Publishing]], pp. 73–81. * [[Christine Checinska]] (March 2018), [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14759756.2018.1432183?scroll=top&needAccess=true&journalCode=rftx20 "Christine Checinska in Conversation with Althea McNish and John Weiss"], ''Textile'', Volume 16, Issue 2: Aesthetics of Blackness? Cloth, Culture and the African Diasporas, 16:2, 186–199. DOI: 10.1080/14759756.2018.1432183. ==External links== * {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910085640/http://mcnishandweiss.co.uk/ |date=10 September 2019 |title=Althea McNish & John Weiss website}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160416063020/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/86669/Althea-Marjorie-McNISH "Althea Marjorie McNISH"] at ''Debrett's People of Today''. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160112104147/http://www.iniva.org/library/news/clothes_cloth_amp_culture_group_april_2015 "Dr. Althea McNish in conversation with John Weiss"]. Stuart Hall Library, [[InIVA]], 2015. [https://iniva.org/blog/2015/05/05/audio-recordings-of-on-30-aprilalthea/ "Audio recordings of Althea McNish in conversation with John Weiss"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322102956/https://iniva.org/blog/2015/05/05/audio-recordings-of-on-30-aprilalthea/ |date=2023-03-22 }}, InIVA, 5 May 2015. * [https://hisforhomeblog.com/designer-desire/designer-desire-althea-mcnish/ "Designer Desire: Althea McNish"], ''H is for Home Harbinger'', 18 August 2018. * Angela Cobbinah, [http://camdennewjournal.com/article/althea-the-original-material-girl "Althea: the original material girl"], ''[[Camden New Journal]]'', 20 June 2019. * Libby Sellers, [https://www.maharam.com/stories/sellers_althea-mcnish "Althea McNish"], ''Maharam''. * Jess Johnson, [https://www.libertylondon.com/uk/features/design-and-living/archive-althea-mcnish.html "A Spotlight On… Althea McNish"], Liberty, From the Archive. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McNish, Althea}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century British women artists]] [[Category:21st-century British women artists]] [[Category:African diaspora in Trinidad and Tobago]] [[Category:Alumni of the London College of Printing]] [[Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art]] [[Category:Black British artists]] [[Category:British people of Trinidad and Tobago descent]] [[Category:British textile designers]] [[Category:Caribbean Artists Movement people]] [[Category:People from Port of Spain]] [[Category:Recipients of the Chaconia Medal]] [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago artists]] [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago people of American descent]] [[Category:Trinidad and Tobago women artists]] srd8vqr7cdqacnsem3q4u4mckt8nlne 0 29853 144931 99169 2026-07-24T20:57:05Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}} {{Short description|Ethiopian photographer (born 1974)}}'''Aïda Muluneh''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la yuuni 1974, [https://www.britannica.com/place/Addis-Ababa Addis Ababa], [https://www.britannica.com/place/Ethiopia Ethiopia]) Ethiopia anfooni yaara, karimba, daabia ni nivuɣ'so ŋun peentiri ninsalinima.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-24 |title=Ethiopian Photographer Aida Muluneh's Body Painting Pictures Will Stop You In Your Tracks |url=https://www.wmagazine.com/gallery/aida-muluneh-ethiopian-photographer |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=W Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Muluneh daa di European Union Prize, [[African Photography Encounters]] mini [[Centro di Ricerca e Archiviazione della Fotografia|CRAF]] International Award of Photography. Yuuni 2020, bɛ daa ti o Photographic Curatorship pini din zani ti [[Royal Photographic Society]]. Yuuni 2019, Aïda n daa nyɛ tuuli paɣa ŋun pahi nam Nobel Peace Prize Exhibition,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Peace Center |url=https://www.nobelpeacecenter.org/en/exhibitions/undefined |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=www.nobelpeacecenter.org |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ka yuuni 2020, Nobel Peace Prize nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli ti World Food Program.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bjerketvedt |first=Jonas |date=2020-12-10 |title=Experience the Nobel Peace Prize Exhibition 2020 |url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/xl/nobel-peace-prize-exhibition-2020-1.15211539 |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=NRK |language=en}}</ref> ==Maŋmaŋa lahabali== Muluneh nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so [[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia yuuni 1974.<ref name=artnet>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/aida-muluneh/ "Aida Muluneh (Ethiopian, born 1974)"], ''artnet''.</ref> O bilim ni o daa bela Cyprus, Greece, UK, ni Yemen pɔi ka daa naan yi ti ʒini Canada yuuni 1985.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news |date=21 February 2017 |title=Coloured skin: the body art of Aida Muluneh – in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2017/feb/21/aida-muluneh-in-pictures |access-date=30 August 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=30 August 2018|title=Watch: 'Nterini' from our next cover star, Fatoumata Diawara|url=https://www.songlines.co.uk/explore/videos/watch-nterini-from-our-next-cover-star-fatoumata-diawara|website=Songlines|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122421/https://www.songlines.co.uk/explore/videos/watch-nterini-from-our-next-cover-star-fatoumata-diawara|url-status=dead}}</ref> O ni daa na nyɛ bia, Muluneh daa chaŋla shikuru Western Canada High School din be Alberta, Canada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Jayawardane|first1=M. Neelika|last2=Muluneh|date=2016|title=Between Nostalgia and Future Dreaming|journal=Transition: An International Review|volume=120|issue=120|pages=116–131|doi=10.2979/transition.120.1.12|jstor=10.2979/transition.120.1.12|s2cid=156747975}}.</ref> O daa deei la o shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ "BA in film, radio, and television" shikuru yuli booni [[Howard University]] nima sani yuuni 2000.<ref name="worldpressphoto">{{cite web |title=Aïda Muluneh: founder and director Addis Foto Fest, Canada/Ethiopia |url=https://www.worldpressphoto.org/people/a%C3%AFda-muluneh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830213659/https://www.worldpressphoto.org/people/a%C3%AFda-muluneh |archive-date=30 August 2018 |access-date=30 August 2018 |website=World Press Photo}}</ref><ref name="allafrica">{{cite news |last1=Kiunguyu |first1=Kylie |date=27 August 2018 |title=Ethiopia's Acclaimed Photographer Aida Muluneh Uses Visual Art to Share Her Heritage |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201808270320.html |access-date=30 August 2018 |newspaper=[[This Is Africa]] |via=[[AllAfrica]]}}</ref> O shikuru nyaaŋa, o daatumdila anfooninima tuma ''[[The Washington Post|Washington Post]]'',<ref name="worldpressphoto" /><ref name="guardian" /> ka rum din nyaaŋa, o tumanima nyɛla din gili luŋ'li kam.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Moges-Gerbi|first=Meron|date=20 August 2018|title=Aida Muluneh: Changing the narrative on Ethiopia, one photo at a time|work=CNN Style|url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/ethiopian-photographer-aida-muluneh-moma/index.html|access-date=28 August 2018}}</ref> Din nyaaŋa o daa labu Ethiopia ka be Addis Ababa.<ref name="guardian" /><ref name="Giorgis">{{Cite web|last=Giorgis|first=Hannah|date=June 2019|title=The Photographer Fighting Visual Clichés of Africa|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/06/aida-muluneh-the-world-is-9/588061/|access-date=6 June 2019|website=The Atlantic}}</ref> == Tuma == Muluneh n-nyɛ ŋun yina ti pili Developing and Educating Societies Through the Arts (DESTA), ka di sɔŋdi ka o yɛligiri kali tuma.<ref name="worldpressphoto"/><ref name="allafrica"/><ref name="rps">{{cite news |title=Helen's Heroine - Aïda Muluneh |url=http://rps.org/regions-and-chapters/regions/headquarters/blogs/2018/july/helens-heroine---aida-muluneh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825154516/http://rps.org/regions-and-chapters/regions/headquarters/blogs/2018/july/helens-heroine---aida-muluneh |archive-date=25 August 2018 |access-date=30 August 2018 |website=Royal Photographic Society}}</ref><ref name="guardian"/> ==Publications== ===Publications by Muluneh=== *''Ethiopia: Past, Forward.'' Brussels: Africalia Editions and [[Roularta]], 2009. {{ISBN|9789086792009}}. With an introduction and text by Eddy Boutmans and [[Simon Njami]]. Text in English, Dutch and French. *''The World is 9.'' Johannesburg: David Krut, 2016. {{OCLC|1021854566}}. Includes "A stronger light" by [[Lemn Sissay]]. In English with subtitles also in Amharic. ===Publications with contributions by Muluneh=== *Fiona Rogers and Max Houghton, ''Firecrackers: Female Photographers Now.'' London: [[Thames & Hudson]], 2017. {{ISBN|978-0500544747}}. ==Pina == *2007: European Union Prize, [[African Photography Encounters]], Bamako, Mali.<ref name="worldpressphoto"/><ref name="allafrica"/><ref name="addisstandard">{{cite news|access-date=30 August 2018|title='The testament to one's strength is determined on what we choose to do with the challenges that we face'|url=http://addisstandard.com/the-testament-to-ones-strength-is-determined-on-what-we-choose-to-do-with-the-challenges-that-we-face/|newspaper=Addis Standard|date=9 December 2014}}</ref> *2010: Winner, International Award of Photography, Centro di Ricerca e Archiviazione della Fotografia (CRAF), [[Spilimbergo]] Fotografia, Italy.<ref name="worldpressphoto"/><ref name="rps"/><ref name="addisstandard"/> ==Exhibitions== ===Solo exhibitions=== * ''Ethiopia Past/forward,'' Christiansand Kunstforening, Christianssand, 2011 * ''The World is 9,'' David Krut Projects, New York City, 2016 * Work from ''The World is Nine'' and ''99 Series,'' VivaneArt, Calgary, part of Alberta's Exposure Photography Festival, 2017<ref name="guardian"/><ref>{{cite web|access-date=30 August 2018|title=Aida Muluneh - VivianeArt|url=http://vivianeart.gallery/exhibitions/past/aida-muluneh/|website=vivianeart.gallery}}</ref> *''Reflections of Hope: Aida Muluneh in the Aga Khan Park,'' [[Aga Khan Museum]], Toronto, 2018 ===Group exhibitions=== * ''Ethiopian Passages - Dialogues in the Diaspora,'' [[National Museum of African Art]], [[Smithsonian Institution]], Washington, DC, 2003<ref name="addisstandard"/> *Imágenes Havana, Havana, Cuba, 2003<ref name="addisstandard"/> * 8th International Open, [[Woman Made Gallery]], Chicago, IL, 2005 * ''Body of Evidence (Selections from the Contemporary African Art Collection),'' National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 2006 * ''Spot on...,'' ifa-Galerie Berlin, 2008 * ''Spot On… Bamako,'' Vii. [[African Photography Encounters]], ifa-Galerie Stuttgart, 2009 * ''Always Moving Forward,'' Gallery 44 Centre for Contemporary Photography, Toronto, ON, 2010 * ''The Divine Comedy - Heaven, Purgatory And Hell Revisited By Contemporary African Artists,'' [[Museum für Moderne Kunst|Museum für Moderne Kunst (MMK)]], Frankfurt/Main, 2014; [[SCAD Museum of Art]], Savannah, GA * 1:54 Contemporary African Art Fair, David Krut Projects Booth, Brooklyn, New York, 2016 * ''I love Africa,'' Festival La Gacilly-Baden Photo, Austria, 2018<ref name="rps"/><ref>{{cite news|date=6 July 2018|title=Africa, Baden and Honorary Fellows|website=Royal Photographic Society|url=http://rps.org/regions-and-chapters/regions/headquarters/blogs/2018/july/africa-baden-and-a-couple-of-hon-fs|url-status=dead|access-date=30 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113164003/http://rps.org/regions-and-chapters/regions/headquarters/blogs/2018/july/africa-baden-and-a-couple-of-hon-fs|archive-date=13 November 2018}}</ref> * ''Being: New Photography,'' [[Museum of Modern Art|MoMA]], New York City, 2018 * ''A World in Common: Contemporary African Photography'', [[Tate Modern]], London, 2023<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=A World in Common: Contemporary African Photography {{!}} Tate Modern |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/contemporary-african-photography-a-world-in-common |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=Tate |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Official website|www.aidamuluneh.com}} *[http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/passages/muluneh.html Biographical sketch, National Museum of African Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211051156/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/passages/muluneh.html |date=11 February 2013 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Muluneh, Aïda}} [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ethiopian photographers]] [[Category:Howard University alumni]] [[Category:Ethiopian women photographers]] [[Category:Ethiopian contemporary artists]] [[Category:Ethiopian women artists]] [[Category:Western Canada High School alumni]] 82lghcrj9pyuzn7m92bov1i1104ptww 0 29855 144944 99250 2026-07-25T06:52:11Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{short description|Ethiopian photographer}} '''Eyerusalem Jiregna''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la yuuni 1993) ka o nyɛ Ethiopia nira ŋun yaari anfooninima. O bela [[Addis Ababa]] ka o zaɣa be paɣaba ban tumdi tuma ka bɛ bɛ zaɣa ka.kali tuma ni. Jiregna chaŋla univesiti United States n-ti bɔhim anfooninima yaabu. O ni labina o pilila anfooninima yaabu [[Ethiopia]] ka daa pili o maŋamaŋa anfoonima yaabu daabiligu. O gba nyɛla ŋun le so lala baŋsim ŋɔ. Jiregna mali niya ni o duhu Ethiopia yuli m. O tumanima shɛŋa be Addis Fine Art Gallery.<ref name="Addis Fine Art 2015">{{cite web | title=Eyerusalem Jiregna biography | website=Addis Fine Art | date=2015-08-07 | url=https://addisfineart.com/artists/56-eyerusalem-jiregna/biography/ | access-date=2020-03-07 | archive-date=2019-12-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213081928/https://addisfineart.com/artists/56-eyerusalem-jiregna/biography/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Baku Magazine 2018">{{cite web | title=Five of the best Instagram accounts in Ethiopia to follow now | website=Baku Magazine | date=2018-04-09 | url=https://baku-magazine.com/everything-else/best-instagram-ethiopia/ | access-date=2020-03-07 | archive-date=2020-09-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919192313/https://baku-magazine.com/everything-else/best-instagram-ethiopia/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Mba 2019">{{cite web | last=Mba | first=Adora | title=The Instagram photos reframing Africa | website=BBC | date=2019-10-17 | url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20191017-the-photos-reframing-africa | access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref><ref name="Jordan 2019">{{cite web | last=Jordan | first=Eliza | title=How Eyerusalem Adugna Jirenga is Changing the Narrative of Ethiopia One Image at a Time | website=Whitewall | date=2019-04-18 | url=https://www.whitewall.art/art/eyerusalem-adugna-jirenga-changing-narrative-ethopia-one-image-time | access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref><ref name="Tadias Magazine">{{cite web | title=Addis Fine Art Exhibit Puts Focus on New Generation of Ethiopian Photographers at Tadias Magazine | website=Tadias Magazine | url=http://www.tadias.com/04/02/2019/addis-fine-art-exhibit-puts-focus-on-new-generation-o | language=mg | access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref><ref name="artnet News 2019">{{cite web | title=Ethiopia's Art Scene Has Long Suffered From a Disinterested Government. But Shifting Politics Might Soon Make Culture a Priority | website=artnet News | date=2019-07-23 | url=https://news.artnet.com/market/art-in-ethiopia-1605268 | access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref> ==Exhibitions== *Photoville, 2016<ref name="Addis Fine Art 2015"/><ref name="Outlook">{{cite web | title=YOUNG ETHIOPIAN PHOTOGRAPHERS CHANGING THE GAZE | website=Outlook Ethiopia | date=2019-05-25 | url=http://www.outlookethiopia.com/arts-fashion/247-young-ethiopian-photographers-changing-the-gaze | access-date=2020-03-07 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=March 2020}} *Africa Contemporary African Art Fair, 2017<ref name="Outlook"/>{{Better source needed|date=March 2020}} *Investec Cape Town Art Fair, 2018<ref name="Outlook"/>{{Better source needed|date=March 2020}} *''Refraction: New Photography of Africa and its Diaspora,'' Steven Kasher Gallery, New York City, 2018<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2020-03-07|title=Refraction: New Photography of Africa and Its Diaspora - Exhibitions - Steven Kasher Gallery|url=http://www.stevenkasher.com/exhibitions/refraction-new-photography-of-africa-and-its-diaspora|website=www.stevenkasher.com}}</ref> *FNB [[Joburg Art Fair]], 2018<ref name="Outlook"/>{{Better source needed|date=March 2020}} ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07rmj96/p07rmk7p The street photographers reframing Africa] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jiregna, Eyerusalem}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:Ethiopian photographers]] [[Category:Ethiopian women photographers]] [[Category:Ethiopian journalists]] [[Category:Ethiopian women journalists]] [[Category:Ethiopian mass media people]] [[Category:Photojournalists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Women photojournalists]] b2p8z7egem95b196qm24vpt32cqpxzy 0 30071 144939 132336 2026-07-25T03:00:51Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Daniel García Andújar''' (Yuuni 1966 ka bɛ dɔɣi o [[Almoradí]]) ka o nyɛ ŋun bɔhim nuuni tuunbaŋsim o tɔli, ka o tuma zaa be [[Spain]]. O bela [[Barcelona]] ka lahi tumdi ni. O tuma nyɛla din gili dunia yaɣa pam, hali ti tabila [[Manifesta#Overview Artists Manifesta 4|Manifesta 4]], [[Venice Biennale]] ni [[documenta 14]] Athens, Kassel.<ref>[http://lttds.blogspot.com/2009/03/catalan-pavilion-53rd-venice-biennale.html Catalan Pavilion, 53rd Venice Biennale: "Venezia-Catalunya 2009,[[Documenta 14]] . La Comunitat Inconfessable"</ref> == Tumanima == * 1996–2011: Technologies To The People, began in 1996 is an historical net.art project.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lacomunitatinconfessable.com/project/technologies-to-the-people/ |title=Technologies To The People |access-date=2024-12-30 |archive-date=2024-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202203056/http://www.lacomunitatinconfessable.com/project/technologies-to-the-people/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2003: ''X-devian''. ''The New Technologies to the People System''.<ref>[http://x-devian.com/leopard/index.html x-devian]</ref> * 2004: ''Postcapital Archive (1989–2001)''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.postcapital.org/ |title=Postcapital Archive |access-date=2010-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117140625/http://www.postcapital.org/ |archive-date=2010-01-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2011: ''A vuelo de pájaro'' Let's Democratize Democracy.<ref>[http://www.localizacion.org/ Let's Democratize Democracy]</ref> == Exhibitions == * 2006 – ''Postcapital'', Palau de la Virreina, Barcelona, Spain. * 2008 – ''Anna Kournikova Deleted By Memeright Trusted System – Art in the Age of Intellectual Property''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081013023552/http://www.e-flux.com/shows/view/5680 Library Art in the Age of Intellectual Property]</ref> Postcapital Archive. Hartware MedienKunstVerein, PHOENIX Halle Dortmund, Germany. Curated by: [[Inke Arns]] and Francis Hunger * 2008 – ''Unrecorded'', Akbank Sanat, Istanbul, Turkey. Curated by Basak Senova. * 2008 – ''Herramientas del arte. Relecturas (Tools of Art: Re-readings)'', Parpalló, Valencia. With Rogelio López Cuenca and Isidoro Valcárcel Medina, Curated by: Álvaro de los Ángeles. Spain. * 2008 -''Banquete_nodos y redes''. [[LABoral Centro de Arte y Creación Industrial]], Gijón, Curated by: Karin Ohlenschläger. Spain. * 2008 -[http://www.kuda.org/en/node/2208 ''The Wonderful World of irational.org: Tools, Techniques and Events 1996–2006'']. Museum of Contemporary Art Vojvodina, Novi Sad. Curators: Inke Arns (Dortmund) and Jacob Lillemose (Kopenhagen). Serbia. * 2009 – ''Postcapital. Archive 1989–2001'',<ref>[http://www.wkv-stuttgart.de/programm/2008/ausstellungen/postcapital/ Postcapital. Archive 1989–2001 Kunstverein Stuttgart]</ref> [[Württembergischer Kunstverein Stuttgart|Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart]]. Curated by [[Iris Dressler]] and Hans D. Christ. * 2009 – Postcapital (Mauer), Museum for Modern Art, Bremen, Germany. Curated by Dr. Anne Thurmann-Jajes. * 2009 – [https://web.archive.org/web/20090922163742/http://www.wkv-stuttgart.de/en/programme/2009/exhibitions/subversive/ ''Subversive Praktiken''], Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart. * 2009 – Postcapital Archive. The Unavowable Community.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lacomunitatinconfessable.org/project/technologies-to-the-people/ |title=The Unavowable Community <!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2010-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125063345/http://www.lacomunitatinconfessable.org/project/technologies-to-the-people/ |archive-date=2010-01-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Catalan Pavilion, 53. Biennale, Venice. Curated by Valentin Roma. * 2009 – Postcapital Archive (1989–2001), Iberia Art Center, Beijing. Curated by Valentin Roma. * 2010 – Postkapital Arşiv 1989–2001 Sedat Yazici Riva Foundation for Education, Culture and Art, Istanbul<ref>[http://www.rivavakfi.org/en/post_capital.html Postkapital Arşiv 1989–2001]{{dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Curated by Basak Senova. * 2010 – BARCELONA – VALÈNCIA – PALMA. A History of Confluence and Divergence. Objects of desire. Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona, Spain. Curated by [[Ignasi Aballí]], Melcior Comes and Vicent Sanchis. * 2010 – Postcapital Archive (1989–2001) . Total Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea. Curated by Nathalie Boseul Shin and Hans D. Christ. * 2010 – Postcapital Archive (1989–2001) La comunidad inconfesable, Bòlit, Centre d’Art Contemporani, Girona, Spain. Curated by Valentín Roma. * 2010 – The Wall. Postcapital Archive (1989–2001), [https://web.archive.org/web/20110710201949/http://www.espaivisor.com/dgarcia_postcapital.html Espai Visor, Valencia]. * 2015 – Sistema Operativo. [http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/exhibitions/daniel-garcia-andujar-operating-system Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía]. Curated by Manuel Borja-Villel. * 2015 – Naturaleza vigilada / Überwachte Natur, Museo Vostell Malpartida.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://infoenpunto.com/not/17300/daniel-g-andujar-con-lsquo-naturaleza-vigilada-rsquo-en-el-museo-vostell |title=Naturaleza vigilada / Überwachte Natur, Museo Vostell Malpartida, 2015 |access-date=2015-12-09 |archive-date=2015-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221015109/http://infoenpunto.com/not/17300/daniel-g-andujar-con-lsquo-naturaleza-vigilada-rsquo-en-el-museo-vostell |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Museum Collections == * Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid * Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (IVAM), Valencia * Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA), Barcelona * ARTIUM – Basque Museum Center of Contemporary Art, Vitoria-Gasteiz * Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Castilla y León (MUSAC), Léon * CA2M – Centro de Arte Dos de Mayo, Madrid * Centro de Artes Visuales Helga de Alvear, Cáceres * Es Baluard Museu d’Art Modern, Palma de Mallorca * Museu d´Art Jaume Morera, Lleida * Banco De España, Madrid * Walker Art CenterMinneapolis, MN * The Newark MuseumNewark, NJ * les Abattoirs – FRAC Midi-PyrénéesToulouse == Bukunima din gahim piigi == * Hans D. Christ, Iris Dressler (ed.): Technologies To The People. "Postcapital Archive (1989–2001)" Daniel Garcia Andujar, Hatje Cantz Verlag, edited 2011. {{ISBN|978-3-7757-3170-6}}. * Daniel G. Andújar, ''Operating System'', Authors: Jacob Lillemose, Iris Dressler, Javier de la Cueva, José Luis Pardo, Alberto López Cuenca, Isidoro Valcárcel Medina. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, 2015, {{ISBN|978-84-8026-506-5}} NIPO: 036-15-006-1 * Daniel G. Andújar: Naturaleza vigilada. Überwachte Natur. Museo Vostell Malpartida, Cáceres, 2015, Deposito legal Cc-285-2015. == Kundivihira == * {{cite book | editor-last =Ackers | editor-first =Susanne | editor2-last =Arns | editor2-first =Inke | editor2-link = Inke Arns | editor3-last =Hunger | editor3-first =Francis | editor4-last =Lillemose | editor4-first =Jacob |title = The Hartware Guide to Irational.org |publisher = Revolver Books |year = 2007 |location= Frankfurt/Main |isbn = 978-3-86588-299-8}} * Hans D. Christ, Iris Dressler (Hrsg.): ''Technologies To The People. "Postcapital Archive (1989–2001)" Daniel Garcia Andujar'', Hatje Cantz Verlag, Ostfildern 2011 {{ISBN|978-3-7757-3170-6}} {{Reflist|30em}} == External links == *{{Official website|1=http://www.danielandujar.org}} *[http://www.lacomunitatinconfessable.com/project/technologies-to-the-people/ Technologies To The People] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202203056/http://www.lacomunitatinconfessable.com/project/technologies-to-the-people/ |date=2024-12-02 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100925190541/http://www.divus.cz/umelec/article_page.php?item=1572 Ways of working. Interview with Iris Dressler] *[http://oralmemories.com/en/daniel-garcia-andujar/ Oral Memories Video Daniel García Andújar] *[http://www.rtve.es/television/20150413/daniel-garcia-andujar/1128683.shtml Metrópolis RTVE Video Daniel García Andújar] === Projects links === * [http://www.danielandujar.org/ Artist site] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100117140625/http://www.postcapital.org/ Postcapital] * [http://www.e-barcelona.org/ e-barcelona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127103833/https://e-barcelona.org/ |date=2023-01-27 }} * [http://www.e-valencia.org/ e-valencia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005074239/http://www.e-valencia.org/ |date=2019-10-05 }} * [http://www.e-sevilla.org/ e-sevilla] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708051641/http://e-sevilla.org/ |date=2009-07-08 }} * [http://www.e-madrid.org/ e-madrid] * [http://www.e-stuttgart.org/ e-stuttgart] * [http://www.e-seoul.org/ e-seoul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209033416/http://e-seoul.org/ |date=2024-12-09 }} * [http://www.irational.org/ Irational] {{ACArt|country=ES}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia Andujar, Daniel}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Catalonia]] [[Category:Spanish contemporary artists]] [[Category:Self-taught artists]] [[Category:Net.artists]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Ninsala]] 8pm41hcfhkqnjpr97pb5n96adosmu0u 0 30146 144927 131624 2026-07-24T18:55:39Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amna Elhassan''' ( bɛ dɔɣɔ la yuuni 1988 tiŋyuli booni [[Khartoum]], n be [[Sudan]]) o nyɛla ŋun nyɛ Sudanese visual artist ni trained architect, ŋun tumdi ka be tiŋyuli booni Khartoum. O tuma nyɛla din kuli jendiri niribi ni mali dihitabili ni Sudanese paɣibi salo ni, niribi ni ka shɛli. == O pilli biɛhigu mini o tuma == Yuuni 2010, Elhassan daa nyɛla ŋun deegi shɛhira gbaŋ yuli booni [[B.S.|Bachelor's]] degree din jendi architecture yaɣili shikuru yuli booni [[University of Khartoum]] puuni, ka daa dɔli yuuni 2013 n lahi deegi o shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ master's degree in jendi [[Building design|darchitectural design]] yaɣili shikuru yuli booni [[Sapienza University of Rome|Sapienza University]] n be Rome, Italy yiŋa. == O Group mini o solo exhibition nima == * Rashid Diab Arts Center, Khartoum, yuuni 2017 * National Museum of Sudan, Khartoum,yuuni 2016 * Journées d'Art Contemporain de Carthage JACC, [[Tunis]], yuuni 2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Journées d'Art Contemporain de Carthage: 57 artistes à l'exposition L'Internationale à l'œuvre |url=https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/journees-d-art-contemporain-de-carthage-57-6932813-Articles-0-0-1.html |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=vitaminedz.com |language=fr}}</ref> * Afriart Gallery in Kampala, Uganda,yuuni 2020<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exhibition {{!}} Playing to the Gallery {{!}} |url=https://afriartgallery.org/exhibitions/playing-to-the-gallery |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=afriartgallery.org |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114133231/https://afriartgallery.org/exhibitions/playing-to-the-gallery |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Egypt International Art Fair, Cairo, Egypt, yuuni 2021 * University of Fine Arts, Hamburg, Germany, 2022<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=HFBK: Exhibition by Amna Elhassan |url=https://hfbk-hamburg.de/en/aktuelles/kalender/austellung-von-amna-elhassan/ |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=hfbk-hamburg.de |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113181909/https://hfbk-hamburg.de/en/aktuelles/kalender/austellung-von-amna-elhassan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Schirn art museum in Frankfurt/Main, Germany, yuuni 2022 bee yuuni 2023 == Maan lihi pahi == * [[Visual arts of Sudan#The 21st century and the art of the revolution|Visual arts of Sudan - The 21st century and the art of the revolution]] * [[Sudanese Revolution#Popular art and slogans|Sudanese revolution - Popular art and slogans]] * [[Soudan 2019, année zéro|So''udan 2019, année zéro'']] * [[Reem Aljeally]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == Karimbu nim yaha == * [[Werner Daum|Daum, Werner]] and [[Rashid Diab]] (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=a4q3AwAAQBAJ&dq=Kenana+Handbook+Of+Sudan+werner+daum&pg=PA453 Modern Art in Sudan] In Hopkins, Peter G. (ed.) ''Kenana Handbook of Sudan''. New York: Routledge, pp.&nbsp;453–516 {{ISBN|0-7103-1160-5|}} * Köttering, Martin and Sebastian Baden (eds.) 2022. ''Amna Elhassan.'' Hamburg: Materialverlag. ISBN 978-3-944954-69-1 * the muse art magazine, September 2023, [https://musesd.com/the-muse-magazine-2/ interview with Amna Elhassan, p. 31-40] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229072311/https://musesd.com/the-muse-magazine-2/ |date=2024-02-29 }} == External link nima == * [https://www.amnaelhassan.com/ Official website] with images of her paintings * "[https://www.schirn.de/en/magazine/context/2022/amna_elhassan/5_gruende_amna_elhassan_in_der_schirn_zu_sehen/ Five good reasons to view Amna Elhassan in the Schirn"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204091143/https://www.schirn.de/en/magazine/context/2022/amna_elhassan/5_gruende_amna_elhassan_in_der_schirn_zu_sehen/ |date=2023-12-04 }} - Description and photographs of the exhibition in Frankfurt * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kqu-QswJa8s Video of Amna Elhassan's exhibition Deconstructed Bodies - In Search of Home] on [[YouTube]] * Art book [https://story.goethe.de/sudan-retold-en#207779 ''Sudan retold'' online version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506234309/https://story.goethe.de/sudan-retold-en#207779 |date=2021-05-06 }} * [https://www.artsy.net/artist/amna-elhassan Amna Elhassan] on [[Artsy (website)|artsy.net]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Elhassan, Amna}} [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:University of Khartoum alumni]] [[Category:21st-century Sudanese painters]] [[Category:Sudanese contemporary artists]] [[Category:Sudanese artists]] [[Category:Sudanese women artists]] [[Category:Sudanese women painters]] [[Category:Sapienza University of Rome alumni]] [[Category:21st-century women painters]] scptxqph2ajkf6bs3imkilfovgxbdhp 0 30149 144941 143827 2026-07-25T04:40:28Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{Short description|American artist (1928–1994)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2013}} '''Donald Clarence Judd''' (June 3, 1928{{spaced ndash}}February 12, 1994) o daa nyɛla America nuuni tuunbaŋsim .<ref>Chilvers, Ian & Glaves-Smith, John eds., Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. p. 350</ref><ref name=tate>Tate Modern website [http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/donald-judd "Tate Modern Past Exhibitions Donald Judd"]. Retrieved on February 19, 2009.</ref><ref name="Chilvers, Ian 2009. p. 351">Chilvers, Ian & Glaves-Smith, John eds., Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. p. 351</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Complete writings 1959–1975: gallery reviews, book reviews, articles, letters to the editor, reports, statements, complaints|last=Judd|first=Donald|others=Judd Foundation|isbn=9781938922930|edition= Reprint|location=New York, New York|oclc=935195027|year=2016}}</ref> ==Piligu biɛhigu mini Shikuru baŋsim== Judd nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi ninvuɣ'so Excelsior Springs, [[Missouri]].<ref name=tate/> Bini din gbaai yuuni 1946 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1947, o daa tum la linjima tuma ni ka di nyɛla injiniya n daa nyɛ o, ka yuuni 1948, ka o daa chaŋ shikuru [[College of William and Mary]]. Din nyaaŋa, o daa lahi yi ni looi [[Columbia University School of General Studies]] n daa ti deei shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ "bachelor's degree in [[philosophy]]" ka daa lahi bɔhim jendi "master's in art history" ka be Rudolf Wittkower mini Meyer Schapiro sulinsi ni ka chani klaasisi Art Students League of New York.<ref>William L. Hamilton (March 23, 2006), [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/23/garden/23judd.html The Proto-Loft, Reborn] ''[[The New York Times]]''.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Bui|first=Phong|title=Donald Judd and 101 Spring Street|journal=The Brooklyn Rail|date=April 2010|url=http://brooklynrail.org/2010/04/artseen/donald-judd-and-1o1-spring-street}}</ref> ===Sabbunima=== O sabbunima dibaa anahi shɛŋa daa nyɛla o ni zaŋ shɛli wuhi salo o ni daa be o nyɛvuli ni saha shɛli. ''Donald Judd: Complete Writings 1959-1975'' (Halifax, Nova Scotia/New York: Press of the College of Art and Design/New York University Press, 1975); ''Donald Judd: Complete Writings: 1975-1986'' (Eindhoven: Van Abbemuseum, 1987); ''Donald Judd: Architektur'' (Münster: Westfälischer Kunstverein, 1989); ''Donald Judd: Écrits 1963-1990'' (Paris: Daniel Lelong, 1991).<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Judd|first1=Donald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWEWAQAAMAAJ|title=Donald Judd: complete writings 1959–1975: gallery reviews, book reviews, articles, letters to the editor, reports, statements, complaints.|last2=Nova Scotia College of Art and Design|date=1975|publisher=Press of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design|location=Halifax|isbn=9780919616080|language=en|oclc=760149087}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Judd|first1=Donald|title=Donald Judd: complete writings 1975-1986.|last2=Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum|date=1987|publisher=Van Abbemuseum|isbn=978-90-70149-17-8|location=Eindhoven|language=en|oclc=1099736654}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Stockebrand|first1=Marianne|title=Donald Judd: Architektur|last2=Judd|first2=Donald|others=Westfälischer Kunstverein (Münster)|date=1992|publisher=Ed. Cantz|isbn=978-3-89322-495-1|location=Ostfildern|language=de|oclc=882699709}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Judd|first1=Donald|title=Écrits, 1963-1990|last2=Pérez|first2=Annie|date=2003|publisher=D. Lelong éditeur|isbn=978-2-86882-060-0|location=Paris|language=fr|oclc=78479107}}</ref> ==Exhibitions== O tumanima be binkura duri gari kɔbishii ni pihita ni.<ref name="artmap.com">{{Cite web|url=https://artmap.com/pace/exhibition/donald-judd-2011|title=Donald Judd at Pace New York - Artmap.com|website=artmap.com}}</ref> Panoras Gallery daa laɣisi la Judd's ko tumanima yuuni 1957.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/blogs/map/1942-revision-v1|title=Kedai Pati @ Pigeon Shop|date=2013-04-09|website=Guggenheim|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref> Yuuni 1963, Green Gallery daa zali o ko tumanima dibaa anahi. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York,.<ref name="Chilvers, Ian 2009. p. 351"/> ==Pina== *Fellowship, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, 1968.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Judd, Donald Clarence|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fjuyq|last=Long|first=Christopher|date=2010-06-15|website=tshaonline.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Skowhegan Medal for Sculpture from the <ins>Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture</ins>, Maine, 1987.<ref name=":1" /> *Brandeis University Medal for Sculpture from Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, 1987.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Kenneth Tyler Collection|url=https://nga.gov.au/internationalprints/tyler/artists/default.cfm?mnuid=2&artistirn=14470&list=true&creirn=14470&order_select=13&view_select=5&grpnam=26&tnotes=true&archive=|website=nga.gov.au|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *<ins>Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation</ins> Award, 1991 *Elected Foreign Member, Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, 1992 *Elected Member of the Littlefield Society, University of Texas, Austin, 1992 *Sikkens Award from Sikkens Foundation, Sassenheim, Netherlands, 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd|url=https://www.sikkensprize.org/en/lecture/donald-judd-en/|website=Sikkens Prize|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=January 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123224736/https://www.sikkensprize.org/en/lecture/donald-judd-en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Stankowski Prize from Stankowski Foundation, Stuttgart, Germany, 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stankowski Stiftung|url=https://www.stankowski-stiftung.de/english/preis/preise_preistraeger.html|website=www.stankowski-stiftung.de|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> ==Museum collections== [[File:DonaldֹJudd IMJ.JPG|thumb|right|250px|''Untitled'' (1991), [[Israel Museum]], Jerusalem]] *Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search the Collection {{!}} Albright-Knox|url=https://www.albrightknox.org/search-collection?keyword=judd&search_by=artist&op=Search&field_view_status_value=All&field_description_value_1_op==&field_short_description_value_1_op==&field_collection_highlights_value=All&field_image_target_id_op=%3C&title_person=judd&sort_by=collection_highlights|website=www.albrightknox.org|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Untitled, (1975) by Donald Judd|url=https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/248.2011.a-f/|website=www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=January 22, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122022233/https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/248.2011.a-f/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd|url=https://www.artic.edu/artists/35162/donald-judd|website=The Art Institute of Chicago|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *The Broad, Los Angeles<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebroad.org/art/donald-judd|title=Donald Judd - Bio {{pipe}} The Broad|website=www.thebroad.org}}</ref> *[https://www.cnap.fr/ Centre national des arts plastiques]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Avignon, France<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}} Cnap|url=https://www.cnap.fr/collection-en-ligne?filters=authors:JUDD%20Donald%E2%86%B9JUDD%20Donald|website=www.cnap.fr|access-date=2020-05-01}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *Centre Pompidou, Paris<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sans titre {{!}} Centre Pompidou|url=https://www.centrepompidou.fr/id/c9jnEBB/rL65eg/fr|website=www.centrepompidou.fr|language=fr|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd – The Chinati Foundation|url=https://chinati.org/collection/donald-judd/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Cleveland Museum of Arts, Cleveland, Ohio<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search|title=Search the Collection|website=Cleveland Museum of Art}}</ref> *[https://coleccion.caixaforum.com/en/home Colección De Arte Contemporaneo Fundacion La Caixa], Barcelona, Spain<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artist - Colección de Arte Contemporaneo La Caixa|url=https://coleccion.caixaforum.com/en/artista/-/artista/140/DonaldJudd|website=coleccion.caixaforum.com|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Cranbrook Art Museum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cranbrookartmuseum.org/artwork/donald-judd/|title=Cranbrook Art Museum|website=cranbrookartmuseum.org|date=April 24, 2016}}</ref> *Crystal Bridges Museum, Bentonville, Arkansas<ref>{{Cite web|title=Works – Donald Judd – Artists – Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art|url=https://collection.crystalbridges.org/people/1196/donald-judd/objects|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas<ref>{{Cite web|title=DMA Collection Online|url=https://collections.dma.org/search/donald%20judd|website=collections.dma.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Denver Art Museum, Denver, Colorado<ref>{{Cite web|title=Untitled|url=https://denverartmuseum.org/object/1976.205A-H|website=Denver Art Museum|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, Iowa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Des Moines Art Center|url=https://emuseum.desmoinesartcenter.org/people/42769/donald-judd;jsessionid=4A19AA30BE30657885E575D2306B4FAF/objects|website=Works-Donald Judd-Artist}}</ref> *Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan<ref>{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://www.dia.org/art/collection?artist%5B0%5D=49781|website=www.dia.org|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=January 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126052733/https://www.dia.org/art/collection?artist%5B0%5D=49781|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Dia:Beacon, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diaart.org/program/exhibitions-projects/donald-judd-collection-display|title=Donald Judd {{pipe}} Exhibitions & Projects {{pipe}} Program {{pipe}} Dia|website=www.diaart.org}}</ref> *[http://fundacionhelgadealvear.es/en/ Fundación Helga de Alvear] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030084312/https://fundacionhelgadealvear.es/en/ |date=October 30, 2022 }}, Cáceres, Spain<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Essential Perspective. Minimalisms in the Helga de Alvear Collection {{!}} Exhibitions {{!}} Fundación Helga de Alvear|url=http://fundacionhelgadealvear.es/en/expositions/the-essential-perspective-minimalisms-in-the-helga-de-alvear-collection/|website=fundacionhelgadealvear.es|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=August 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817015445/https://fundacionhelgadealvear.es/en/expositions/the-essential-perspective-minimalisms-in-the-helga-de-alvear-collection/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection, Albany, NY;<ref>{{cite web |title=Empire State Plaza Art Collection |url=https://empirestateplaza.ny.gov/art/explore-art-collection |access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> *Migros Museum of Contemporary Art, Zurich<ref>{{Cite web| title=Donald Judd | url=https://migrosmuseum.ch/en/artists/donald-judd | publisher=Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst | location=Switzerland |language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd, Untitled, 1984|url=https://mcachicago.org/Collection/Items/1984/Donald-Judd-Untitled-1984|website=MCA|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Hallen für Neue Kunst Schaffhausen, Switzerland *Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Result|url=https://hirshhorn.si.edu/collection/search/result/|website=Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden {{!}} Smithsonian|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington *Israel Museum, Jerusalem *[https://juddfoundation.org/ Judd Foundation], New York/Texas<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artists Donald Judd|url=https://juddfoundation.org/artists/donald-judd/|website=Judd Foundation|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stale Session|url=http://sammlungonline.kunstmuseumbasel.ch/eMuseumPlus?service=direct/1/ResultListView/result.t2.artist_list.$TspTitleLink$0.link&sp=10&sp=Sartist&sp=SfilterDefinition&sp=0&sp=1&sp=1&sp=SsimpleList&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F&sp=T&sp=19|website=sammlungonline.kunstmuseumbasel.ch|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Kunstmuseum Bern, Switzerland *[https://www.kunstmuseumsg.ch/ Kunstmuseum St. Gallen], Switzerland *Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search {{!}} Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art|url=http://www.leeum.org/html_eng/search/main.asp|website=Search {{!}} Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *[https://www.lentos.at/html/de/index.aspx Lentos Kunstmuseum], Linz, Austria<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz-Collection-Donald Judd|url=http://sammlung.lentos.at:8088/index.m-box?setmgrname=mboxobj&refmobble=a%3A3%3A%7Bi%3A0%3Bi%3A0%3Bi%3A1%3Bi%3A1%3Bi%3A2%3Bi%3A26172%3B%7D&m-box_phpsessid=d192f0f97c4a7dae1062d33dc9e6fab8|website=Lentos Kunstmuseum}}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *Los Angeles County Museum of Art<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/167684|title=Donald Judd {{pipe}} LACMA Collections|website=collections.lacma.org}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *Menil Collection, Houston, Texas<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd, American, 1928 - 1994 - Untitled (85-12) - The Menil Collection|url=https://www.menil.org/collection/objects/25539-untitled-85-12|website=The Menil Collection|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York<ref>{{cite web |title=Search the Collection |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?q=donald+judd |website=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]}}</ref> *Milwaukee Art Museum, Wisconsin<ref>{{Cite web|title=Untitled {{!}} Milwaukee Art Museum|url=http://collection.mam.org/details.php?id=19707|website=collection.mam.org|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden *Mumok, Vienna, Austria<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd|url=https://www.mumok.at/en/donald-judd|website=www.mumok.at|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015165727/https://www.mumok.at/en/donald-judd|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[https://mamc.saint-etienne.fr/fr Musée d'art moderne et contemporain, St. Etienne]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collections - page 1 {{!}} MAMC, Musée d'art moderne et contemporain, Saint-Étienne Métropole|url=https://mamc.saint-etienne.fr/fr/collections?combine=judd&field_type_oeuvre_target_id=All|website=mamc.saint-etienne.fr|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Musée de Grenoble, France *Musée départemental d'Art ancien et contemporain, Epinal, France *[https://www.macba.cat/en Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Barcelona], Spain<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buscador - General|url=https://www.macba.cat/en/buscador/tipo/obra/artista/20450|website=MACBA Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buscar {{!}} Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía|url=https://www.museoreinasofia.es/buscar?bundle=obra&f%5B0%5D=im_field_obra_autor:4765|website=www.museoreinasofia.es|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=January 22, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122021639/https://www.museoreinasofia.es/buscar?bundle=obra&f%5B0%5D=im_field_obra_autor:4765|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kunstwerken|url=https://www.boijmans.nl/collectie/kunstwerken|website=Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen|language=nl|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *[https://www.mak.at/ Museum für angewandte Kunst, Vienna]<ref>{{Cite web| title=Sammlung Online | url=https://sammlung.mak.at/sammlung_online?id=collect-331 | website=sammlung.mak.at|language=de|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt, Germany<ref>{{Cite web | title=Werkübersicht | publisher=Sammlung Museum für Moderne Kunst Frankfurt am Main | url=https://collection.mmk.art/en/nc/werkuebersicht/ | website=collection.mmk.art | access-date=2020-05-01 | archive-date=June 2, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250602184836/https://collection.mmk.art/en/nc/werkuebersicht/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> *Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany<ref>{{Cite web| title=Kulturelles Erbe Köln: donald » judd » (7 Documents)|url=https://www.kulturelles-erbe-koeln.de/ete?action=query&sstate=eJztV9tuI0UQjZ0lyToXZ3stbUgIQsMLD8aaq-1xkECwYQVaWIF5w6tRe6btNB5Pm-keJ7uRP4DfQeIL-BEkvoA_oHouju2MxyDEW_KQVPWpc6pvU13ZKyG7gog3afwckfBNgwsceDj0jn_97fdfDk-2lF3XdTwsyEel9tZnMPhH-eu9LOj0vPJUUn3GRtFkzkVbp1sQXlPOK7vPP3_hvHz1Ah1f3hA3EuQ7meULFpKTkvLXwR3-58Gt4nAWhS5ROrcKDVw_8ghXOj8qrqvUFY-5YyIwWC4LBKYBCR0YC6Jxn4Sro-LNhEgO9ZTXs7oSr0yqDqgvSEg8ac8H-4z58u844gLSgYGFe-VgX47OZq_rMeIETKLg8SsW-Z60Z_ADfjQcEkm9BWcQsrHSUWGUvoWFaDpYLEx0XbeR7qXSUTB3lVkd1hzBJFMXxPFwyOVknC_pDfE-_gEW4kgfpj3myRKITK446RqTPHbyI6cTRv2Qjkjg-FNf1XO5KyGZiHWPbmymGwV0czPdLKBbm-lWAb25md4soLc201sF9PZmeruAbm-m2-vpmrqRDiHr6dpmulZA33zrtIJbp22-ddrKrUu-a2cUBVz4UA7y-KsxeQKCCuI7YybotEhjMWxJhvV_gs-bkjAKhs5bnquxGpM3DyiiwwkJ8wVWY_IE4koMdSeOiuvPeqF7sXmCQywETJgERUp3QXkSUFZJSLHvCOJeFcksB67_RjbfUnXpls5m8OZUKtuXmopKGtgH0tbRtmAueC3pGagxIiNnEvV96jqTkHmRKygLGlMSXmNfLk8-c54YMeIHDY9kkmYiuS9tC5UDlgFNVFLBPpZ2C-1-y-IXMAtto7Kmg3MoHRs98ikX4D6ulC_1RFESdRVlz3A6bV1D2_BmpEzdQo8CFpBUVW-iMgnSCejtREdKGslcqmCaaHfAYEmhF8eVL2HSugTfBdtGT_rYHXW0unZBAww7MJXa78VQjZMJDrFgYYzP0dMYRXIFEtAvOPGJK4hM8GGMncHAmARiSaAzF0gzJwJGXTfvtP81X7fqRvM_8I1W3Wxf_MOVn8Xo03Q_5dwXwCqcQVdDO6aqta122vVcduNb8ND1PHQ9D13PQ9fz0PU8dD3_c9dThjcoaQqgoehCB7TQiZzJEQ0hePhGhAY8cq8GeMpCKpKGogtNUtKmPJGOgfZkOXeS_uNcDlmo1hVYRPwlG9IAfg2J9yoScXtS7uroHcEE9sE9gWjdRtVk0V8FU8pp35fv5BEEGmgHHhU8lkQEkYaKHtOAQlASI3MZ2tpcBxKGfo4NBplnLHkm2nbHPPOszKtJr4n2-5iPiHCmlFynUzXaqDqOfEEnPvmecLB4uoOGjXaH8FomOyhHTNhTDx5r6vOUberr2KZxj20usuU-mxbaSxsC2UI9gyHLQEfpId0dUAyY6wArB5D5LHsxH3SE3ebilZC73zTk7t-dUFWOmQtHJBM07TWZW2oOUKscegO46jfJ-XNUsuLOcWeAXSI4Olp-pAswowAzC7CifM0CrFWAtQswez2mqQWYVoAV7ItmxN9zhlVX6j-A789BdL-wL5NXinauclaQ4yY7A5-tKbJxJ50FHa_WT0A_mKO1vLJYsM9yv76p7EO1ACK06eIKfdLrfdp73unhCe95_V7u_3UAAhr2sa6qdu-a9EPGhIw-Kf0No1mvpg**&search=donald+judd&refine=Search|website=www.kulturelles-erbe-koeln.de|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Illinois<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd, Untitled, 1983|url=https://mcachicago.org/Collection/Items/1983/Donald-Judd-Untitled-1983|website=MCA|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas *Museum of Modern Art, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/2948|title=Donald Judd {{pipe}} MoMA|website=The Museum of Modern Art}}</ref> *[https://www.shiga-kinbi.jp/ Museum of Modern Art, Shiga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207093347/https://www.shiga-kinbi.jp/ |date=February 7, 2023 }}, Japan<ref>{{Cite web|title=無題 {{!}} 滋賀県立近代美術館|url=http://www.shiga-kinbi.jp/db/?p=8872|website=www.shiga-kinbi.jp|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=July 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706045728/https://www.shiga-kinbi.jp/db/?p=8872|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Museum Wiesbaden, Germany *National Gallery of Art, Washington<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.4471.html|title=Artist Info|website=www.nga.gov}}</ref> *National Gallery of Australia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nga.gov.au/internationalprints/tyler/default.cfm?MnuID=3&ArtistIRN=14470&List=True&CREIRN=14470&ORDER_SELECT=13&VIEW_SELECT=5&GrpNam=12&TNOTES=TRUE|title=Workshops|website=nga.gov.au}}</ref> *National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan *Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, Germany *[https://www.palazzograssi.it/en/about/collection/ Pinault Collection], Venice, Italy *Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels<ref>{{Cite web|title=De collectie - Resultaten voor kunstenaar " Donald JUDD " – Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van België|url=https://www.fine-arts-museum.be/nl/de-collectie/artist/judd-donald-1?letter=j|website=www.fine-arts-museum.be|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington<ref>{{Cite web|title=Results – Search Objects – eMuseum|url=http://art.seattleartmuseum.org/search/donald%20judd|website=art.seattleartmuseum.org|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *[http://fer-collection.de/ Sammlung FER Collection], Ulm, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|title=SAMMLUNG FER COLLECTION - Startseite|url=http://fer-collection.de/|website=fer-collection.de|language=de|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *San Francisco Museum of Modern Art<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd · SFMOMA|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/Donald_Judd/|website=www.sfmoma.org}}</ref> *Skulptur Projekte Münster, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|title=Skulptur Projekte Archiv|url=https://www.skulptur-projekte-archiv.de/en-us/9999/projects/17/|website=www.skulptur-projekte-archiv.de|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=January 22, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122021621/https://www.skulptur-projekte-archiv.de/en-us/9999/projects/17/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Sprengel Museum, Hannover, Germany *Storm King Art Center, Mountainville, New York *Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/blogs/map/1942-revision-v1|title=Kedai Pati @ Pigeon Shop|date=April 9, 2013|website=Guggenheim}}</ref> *Smithsonian American Art Museum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/donald-judd-2515|title=Donald Judd {{pipe}} Smithsonian American Art Museum|website=americanart.si.edu}}</ref> *Tate Modern and the Tate Britain, London<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search results|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/search?q=donald%20judd|website=Tate|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Iran *Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web|title=artist overview|url=https://vanabbemuseum.nl/en/collection/artists/artist-overview/?lookup%5B1671%5D%5Bfilter%5D%5B0%5D=authorSortName_stringS%3Aatget%2C%20eugene|website=Van Abbe Museum|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search Collections|url=https://www.vmfa.museum/collections/search-collections/|website=Virginia Museum of Fine Arts {{!}}|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> *Walker Art Center, Minneapolis<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://walkerart.org/collections/artists/donald-judd|title=Donald Judd|website=walkerart.org}}</ref> *Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection *Whitney Museum of American Art, New York<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald Judd|url=https://whitney.org/artists/662|website=whitney.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== *Judd, Donald. (1986) "Complete Writings, 1975–1986" Eindhoven, NL: Van Abbemuseum. *[[Kasper König]] (ed.): ''Donald Judd: Complete Writings 1959-1975'', Halifax: The Press of Nova Scotia College of Art & Design and New York University Press, 1975, 2005; New York: Judd Foundation, 2015. *Flavin Judd and Caitlin Murray (eds.): ''Donald Judd Writings.'' New York, Judd Foundation and David Zwirner Books, 2016, 2017. *Flavin Judd and Caitlin Murray (eds.): ''Donald Judd Interviews''. New York, Judd Foundation and David Zwirner Books, 2019. *Haskell, Barbara. (1988) "Donald Judd." New York: Whitney Museum of American Art / W.W.Norton & Co. *Agee, William C. (1995) "Donald Judd: Sculpture/Catalogue" New York: Pace Wildenstein Gallery. *Krauss, Rosalind E. & [[Robert Smithson]]. (1998) "Donald Judd: Early Fabricated Work." New York: Pace Wildenstein Gallery. *Serota, Nicholas et al. (2004) "Donald Judd" London and New York: Tate Modern and D.A.P. *Busch, Julia M., [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/4ed0b0bd878eaf2a.html ''A Decade of Sculpture: the New Media in the 1960s''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120751/http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/4ed0b0bd878eaf2a.html |date=September 29, 2007 }} (The Art Alliance Press: Philadelphia; [http://www.aupresses.com/ Associated University Presses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213095819/http://www.aupresses.com/ |date=February 13, 2010 }}: London, 1974) {{ISBN|0-87982-007-1}} *Raskin, David, [https://www.amazon.com/Donald-Judd-David-Raskin/dp/0300162766 ''Donald Judd''] (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2010); {{ISBN|978-0-300-16276-9}} * Marianne Stockebrand (ed.): ''Chinati: The Vision of Donald Judd''. Yale University Press, New Haven (Connecticut) 2010. * Chilvers, Ian & Glaves-Smith, John eds., Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. pp.&nbsp;350–351 * Stockebrand, Marianne, and Tamara H. Schenkenberg, [https://pulitzerarts.org/publication/donald-judd-the-multicolored-works/ ''Donald Judd: The Multicolored Works''], Pulitzer Arts Foundation, St. Louis, 2013. * Flückiger, Urs Peter (2021): ''Donald Judd: Architecture in Marfa, Texas''. Basel / Berlin / Boston: Birkhäuser Verlag, ISBN 978-3-0356-2161-7. ==External links== {{Commons category|Donald Judd}}{{wikiquote}} * [http://www.juddfoundation.org Judd Foundation] * [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fjuyq Judd's biography] at the Handbook of Texas Online. * [http://www.chinati.org The Chinati Foundation/La Fundación Chinati] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060512162914/http://www.diabeacon.org/exhibs_b/judd/index.html Dia Beacon] {{Minimal art}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Judd, Donald}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Ninsala]] phuh9h9htu7x4lcrdkzsfi2knl61wk3 0 30316 144940 121903 2026-07-25T04:13:51Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Diamond Stingily''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la yuuni 1990) nyɛla Americanima nuchee ni baŋda. Stingily nyɛla ŋun be [[New York City]] ka lahi tumdi ni. ==Piligu biɛhigu mini shikuru baŋsim== Stingily nyɛla ŋun zoogi Chicago, Illinois. Stingily nyɛla ŋun niŋ dawama pam West Chicago o bilim ni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2016/06/17/going-natural-diamond-stingily-on-her-queer-thoughts-show/|title=Going Natural: Diamond Stingily on Her Queer Thoughts Show|last=Greenberger|first=Alex|date=June 17, 2016|website=ARTnews|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-09}}</ref> o ba [[Byron Stingily]] nyɛla [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] mini yili yinda ka o tizo ŋun nyɛ doo [[Byron Stingily (American football)|Byron Stingily Jr]]. nyɛ boliŋmɛra.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://amuse-i-d.vice.com/meet-the-artist-who-identifies-with-medusa/|title=Meet The Artist Who Identifies with Medusa {{!}} Amuse|date=May 11, 2016|work=Amuse|access-date=2017-11-12|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113070316/https://amuse-i-d.vice.com/meet-the-artist-who-identifies-with-medusa/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Stingily nyɛla ŋun bɔhim nuchee ni baŋsim [[Columbia College Chicago|Columbia College]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.remahortmannfoundation.org/project/diamond-stingily/|title=Diamond Stingily – Rema Hort Mann Foundation|website=www.remahortmannfoundation.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-09|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114754/http://www.remahortmannfoundation.org/project/diamond-stingily/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tuma== Stingily tumanima nyɛla din be [[Institute of Contemporary Art (Miami)|nstitute of Contemporary Art (Miami)]], [[Greene Naftali Gallery]], [[Kunstverein München]], [[Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts]], [[Queer Thoughts]], [[Art Basel]], [[Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit]] n-ti pahi [[New Museum]] din be New York City.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.artforum.com/picks/id=63770|title=Diamond Stingily at Ramiken Crucible {{!}} New York|last=Fateman|first=Johanna|work=artforum.com|access-date=2017-11-09|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110061751/https://www.artforum.com/picks/id=63770|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2016/06/17/going-natural-diamond-stingily-on-her-queer-thoughts-show/|title=Going Natural: Diamond Stingily on Her Queer Thoughts, Show|last=Greenberger|first=Alex|date=June 17, 2016|website=ARTnews|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/15/arts/design/gender-fluid-artists-new-museum-transgender.html|title=Gender-Fluid Artists Come Out of the Gray Zone|last=Sheets|first=Hilarie M.|date=September 15, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-11-09|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Exhibitions== '''Solo exhibitions''' * ''Orgasms Happened Here'', 52 Walker, New York, New York, 2024 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.davidzwirner.com/exhibitions/2024/diamond-stingily-orgasms-happened-here|title=Diamond Stingily: Orgasms Happened Here|website=David Zwirner|language=en-US|access-date=2024-07-15}}</ref> * ''Wall Sits'', [[Kunstverein München]], Munich, Germany, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kunstverein-muenchen.de/en/program/exhibitions/past/2019/diamond-stingily-u-wall-sits-u|title=Diamond Stingily: Wall Sits|website=Kunstverein München|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-10|archive-date=2024-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624044133/https://www.kunstverein-muenchen.de/en/program/exhibitions/past/2019/diamond-stingily-u-wall-sits-u|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Doing the Best I Can'', [[Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts]], San Francisco, California, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wattis.org/our-program/on-view/diamond-stingily-doing-the-best-i-can-2019|title=Diamond Stingily: Doing the Best I Can|website=The Wattis Institute |language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref> * ''Life In My Pocket'', [[Institute of Contemporary Art (Miami)]], Miami, Florida, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://icamiami.org/exhibition/diamond-stingily/|title=Diamond Stingily: Life In My Pocket|website=ICA Miami|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-12}}</ref> * ''For The People of [__________]'', Freedman Fitzpatrick, Paris, France, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://freedmanfitzpatrick.com/exhibitions/diamond-stingily/|title=Diamond Stingily|website=Freedman Fitzpatrick|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-14|archive-date=2019-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114153206/http://freedmanfitzpatrick.com/exhibitions/diamond-stingily/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''Surveillance'', Ramiken Crucible, Los Angeles, California, 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ramikencrucible.com/diamond-stingily/|title=- 2017 Diamond Stingily|website=www.ramikencrucible.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-09}}</ref> * ''Elephant Memory'', Ramiken Crucible, New York, New York, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ramikencrucible.com/diamond-stingily-2016/|title=- Diamond Stingily 2016|website=www.ramikencrucible.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-09}}</ref> * ''Kaas'', Queer Thoughts, New York, New York, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://queerthoughts.com/pages/Exhibitions/Diamond_Stingily.html|title=Queer Thoughts|website=queerthoughts.com|access-date=2017-11-09|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114611/http://queerthoughts.com/pages/Exhibitions/Diamond_Stingily.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Selected group exhibitions''' * ''John Knight, Brandon Ndife, Tom Burr, Diamond Stingily,'' [[Greene Naftali Gallery]], New York, New York, 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenenaftaligallery.com/exhibitions/jk-bn-tb-ds|title=John Knight, Brandon Ndife, Tom Burr, Diamond Stingily|website=Greene Naftali Gallery|language=en|access-date=2023-04-04}}</ref> * ''C^4,'' [[Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein]], Vaduz, Liechtenstein, 2022<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kunstmuseum.li/?page=20&aid=535&lan=en|title=C^4|website=Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein|language=en|access-date=2022-12-12|archive-date=2022-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903101235/https://kunstmuseum.li/?page=20&aid=535&lan=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Grief and Grievance: Art and Mourning in America,'' curated by Okwui Enwezor, [[New Museum]], New York, New York, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/view/grief-and-grievance-art-and-mourning-in-america-1|title=Grief and Grievance: Art and Mourning in America|website=New Museum|language=en|access-date=2021-12-10}}</ref> * ''John Dewey, Who?: New Presentation of the Collection of Contemporary Art,'' [[Museum Ludwig]], Cologne, Germany, 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.museum-ludwig.de/en/museum/collection/collection-of-contemporary-art.html|title=John Dewey, Who?: New Presentation of the Collection of Contemporary Art|website=Museum Ludwig|language=en|access-date=2021-12-10}}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Straying from the Line,'' curated by Nina Pohl, Schinkel Pavillon, Berlin, Germany, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.schinkelpavillon.de/exhibition/straying-from-the-line|title=Straying from the Line|website=Schinkel Pavillon|language=en|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref> * ''2018 New Museum Triennial: Songs of Sabotage,'' [[New Museum]], New York, New York, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/view/2018-triennial-songs-for-sabotage|title=2018 Triennial: Songs of Sabotage|website=New Museum|language=en|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref> * ''Trigger: Gender as a Weapon and a Tool'', curated by Johanna Burton, [[New Museum]], New York, New York, 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/view/trigger-gender-as-a-tool-and-as-a-weapon|title=Trigger: Gender as a Tool and a Weapon|website=www.newmuseum.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-09|archive-date=2023-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216113640/https://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/view/trigger-gender-as-a-tool-and-as-a-weapon|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Where did she go?,'' with Siera Hyte and Diamond Stingily, Holiday Forever, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://holidayforever.org/where/where2.html|title=where did she go at holiday forever|website=holidayforever.org|access-date=2017-11-10}}</ref> * ''Object Anthology'', Publishing House, Gstaad, Switzerland, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://publishing-house.me/object/|title=anthologi|website=publishing-house.me|access-date=2017-11-10}}</ref> * ''Round 43: Small Business/Big Change: Economic Perspectives from Artists and Artrepreneurs'', hosted by Martine Syms, Project Row Houses, Houston, Texas, 2016<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://projectrowhouses.org/press-releases/round-43|title=Round 43: Small Business / Big Change|work=Project Row Houses|access-date=2017-11-10|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Denude'', Ramiken Crucible, New York, New York, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ramikencrucible.com/denude-images-2015/|title=- Denude images 2015|website=www.ramikencrucible.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-10}}</ref> * ''The End of Violent Crime'', Queer Thoughts, New York, New York, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://queerthoughts.com/pages/Exhibitions/violent_crime.html|title=Queer Thoughts|website=queerthoughts.com|access-date=2017-11-10|archive-date=2017-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042150/http://queerthoughts.com/pages/Exhibitions/violent_crime.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Small Pillow'', Queer Thoughts at Arcadia Missa, London, United Kingdom, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://queerthoughts.com/pages/Exhibitions/Small_Pillow.html|title=Queer Thoughts|website=queerthoughts.com|access-date=2017-11-10|archive-date=2017-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111095028/http://queerthoughts.com/pages/Exhibitions/Small_Pillow.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Rainbow'', Queer Thoughts, Nicaragua, 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://queerthoughts.com/pages/Exhibitions/rainbow.html|title=Queer Thoughts|website=queerthoughts.com|access-date=2017-11-10}}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Forever in our Hearts'', EGG, Chicago, Illinois, 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eggg.co/diamond/|title=Egg|website=eggg.co|access-date=2017-11-10|archive-date=2016-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730222402/http://eggg.co/diamond/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Lihimi m-pahi == * [[Dozie Kanu]] ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.315gallery.com/diamond-stingily Diamond Stingily at 315 Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018030342/http://www.315gallery.com/diamond-stingily |date=2018-10-18 }} Brooklyn, New York {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stingily, Diamond}} [[Pubu:Ninsala ŋun na be o nyɛvuli ni]] [[Pubu:Ninsala]] [[Category:Columbia College Chicago alumni]] [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:21st-century American poets]] 35ofeogi15wnc5xu23nqhqbxnxu3axg 0 32360 144933 119709 2026-07-24T22:07:55Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''''Bertus Hendrik Basson'''''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lowvelder.co.za/344795/bertus-basson/|title='n Ware overture agter die braairook|last=de Villiers|first=Stefan|date=July 13, 2016|website=Lowvelder|language=af|access-date=September 2, 2019|quote=Bertus se middelnaam is Hendrik}}</ref> ( bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimiin goli ''[[April]]'' biɛɣu pia ni ayi dali, yuuni 1979)<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=322636182582345728|title=Happy Birthday to chef & UBM judge Bertus Basson! We hope you have a cracker of a day!!|author=Ultimate Braai Master|user=UltimateBraai|date=12 April 2013}}</ref><ref name=":0">Basson is 34 in December 2013 if his birthday was in April: {{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-drink/recipes/the-christmas-feasts-of-chefs-recipes-1626418|title=The Christmas feasts of chefs|last=Kinnear|first=Jannis|date=December 24, 2013|website=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|iOL]]|language=en|access-date=September 2, 2019|quote=""Bertus Basson, 34,""}}</ref> o nyɛla ''[[South Africa]]'' ninvuɣ' so ŋun mali bindira duɣibu baŋsim, bindiri kɔha, daabia mini ŋun tumdi ninliha kpanjɔɣu zuɣu ka niriba pam mi o la bindir'duɣiriba zuɣulana n-ti bindirigu kɔhibu shee din yuli booni Overture''<nowiki/>' din be Stellenbosch'', ''Western Cape'' la.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.topbilling.com/articles/Chef-Bertus-Basson-treats-Top-Billing-.html?articleID=3825|title=Chef Bertus Basson treats Top Billing|website=[[Top Billing (TV programme)|Top Billing]]|access-date=2019-09-22}}</ref> == Pilli Bɛhigu == Bɛ ni daa dɔɣi o tiŋ yuli booni ''[[Cape Town]]'' puuni yuuni 1979 ni, Bertus nyɛla ŋun daa zoogi yaɣa yuya booni ''Polokwane'', ''Nelspruit'' mini ''Witbank'' ni .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://insideguide.co.za/cape-town/bertus-basson-cape-town/|title=Interview with chef Bertus Basson|date=March 12, 2015|website=The Inside Guide|language=en-US|access-date=September 2, 2019}}</ref> O nyɛla ŋun daa piligi o ma sɔŋbu zaŋ chaŋ duɣili tuma polo sahashɛli o ni daa na pɔra.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sourcefood.co.za/interview-chef-bertus-basson/|title=Interview With Chef Bertus Basson|date=July 3, 2016|website=Source Food|language=en-ZA|access-date=September 2, 2019|archive-date=September 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902173651/http://sourcefood.co.za/interview-chef-bertus-basson/|url-status=dead}}</ref> O ni daa zoori na, Basson nyɛla ŋun daa lahi tum bindiri zaandiba tuma bindirigu kɔhigu shee din yuli booni ''Spur Steak Ranches'', o daa lahi tum dam shitɔɣu ni n ti pahi biyokɔba shitɔɣu nima ni .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.capetalk.co.za/features/37/make-money-mondays/articles/299909/renowned-chef-and-restaurateur-bertus-basson-on-food-and-money|title=Renowned chef and restaurateur Bertus Basson on food... and money! / Make Money Mondays|website=[[CapeTalk]]|language=en|access-date=September 2, 2019}}</ref> == Tuma == Bertus Basson pili la o bindira duɣibu baŋsim tuma ŋɔ sahashɛli o ni daa nyɛ yuun pia ni ayɔpoin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etv.co.za/news/2014/09/25/bertus-basson-i-m-looking-someone-who-can-cook-open-fire|title=Bertus Basson: "I'm looking for someone who can cook on an open fire"|last=Nicholas|first=Chantelle|website=[[e.tv]]|access-date=September 3, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> O nyɛla ŋun daa labi tingbani yuli booni ''[[London]]'' o yuun pishi yini ka saha n-ti tumdi bindirigu kɔhibu shee yuli booni Michelin starred restaurant Chez Bruce la ni. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Bertus Basson {{!}} TVSA|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=14778|access-date=July 1, 2019|website=www.tvsa.co.za}}</ref> Bosson daa piligi o tuuli bindira duɣibu daabilim, ka boli li '''All Things Culinary'' 'yuuni 2005 ni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eatout.co.za/article/winners-2019-eat-mercedes-benz-restaurant-awards/|title=The winners of the 2019 Eat Out Mercedes-Benz Restaurant Awards|date=2019-11-17|website=[[EatOut]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref> Yuuni 2007 puuni, Bɛ daa boli la Bertus "''Unilever'' du'duɣira" yuuni maa puuni,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The fantastic four – Food & Home Magazine|url=https://www.foodandhome.co.za/lifestyle/the-fantastic-four|access-date=2025-07-25|website=www.foodandhome.co.za}}</ref> pɔi ka o daa naan yi piligi o maŋmaŋ bindirigu kɔhibu, din yuli booni 'Overture' la silimin goli ''[[November]]'' puuni.<ref name=":1" /> ''Overture'' daa di kpaŋmaŋ pina ''Eat Out Guide'' nim mini ''Rossouws Restaurant Guide'' nim sani di ni daa na be o sulinsi ni.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Buxton|first=Nikita|date=2017-11-19|title=The Top 10 restaurants in South Africa in 2017|url=https://www.eatout.co.za/article/top-10-restaurants-south-africa-2017/|access-date=2025-07-25|website=Eat Out|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rossouw|first=Jean-Pierre|date=2018-08-29|title=Review: Overture Restaurant|url=http://www.rossouwsrestaurants.com/index.php/2018/08/29/review-overture-restaurant/|access-date=2025-07-25|website=Rossouw's Restaurants|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708020104/http://www.rossouwsrestaurants.com/index.php/2018/08/29/review-overture-restaurant/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Basson daa ti lebila alikaale n zaŋti tiŋgbani maa duɣibu saha piligu, din pahiri ayi, din pahiri ata ni din pahiri anahi, ka bɛ bɔli li "''The Ultimate Braai Master''" ninleha kpanjɔɣu shɛli bɛ ni bɔli ''SABC 3'' la. O daa lahi nyɛla ninvuɣisɔ ŋun diri biɛhigu fiila ''Top Billing'' saha ninleha kpanjɔɣu zuɣu, ni bɛ biɛɣu kam fiila shɛli bɛ ni bɔli Expresso la.<ref>{{Citation|last=sabc3topbilling|title=Chef Bertus Basson treats Top Billing at his new restaurant Eike {{!}} FULL INSERT|date=2019-01-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7fTKE157_U|access-date=2025-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=ExpressoRecipes|title=SA's Tops Chefs have a Fish Braai-off on eXpresso|date=2011-12-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRSTHp1IWZw|access-date=2025-07-26}}</ref> Bɛ daa yɛli la Basson "Yuuni maa puuni duɣiri biɛnga" kparigu, yuuni 2019 ''[[South Africa]]'' ''EatOut'' kpaŋmaŋ pina la ni, o ni daa tum ''Eike'' mini ''Overture'' la zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Buxton|first=Nikita|date=2019-11-17|title=The winners of the 2019 Eat Out Mercedes-Benz Restaurant Awards|url=https://www.eatout.co.za/article/winners-2019-eat-mercedes-benz-restaurant-awards/|access-date=2025-07-26|website=Eat Out|language=en-US}}</ref> == Baa nima == {| class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background:#ccc;" width=100px| Year Opened ! style="background:#ccc;" width=225px| Restaurant ! style="background:#ccc;" width=400px| Location ! style="background:#ccc;" width=25px| |- |2007 |Overture |Hidden Valley Wine Estate, [[Stellenbosch]], [[South Africa]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theworlds50best.com/discovery/Overture.html|title=Overture|last=Diners Club|website=World's 50 Best Restaurants|language=en|access-date=July 28, 2019|archive-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701105116/https://www.theworlds50best.com/discovery/Overture.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2016 |Spek & Bone |[[Stellenbosch]], [[South Africa]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eatout.co.za/venue/spek-en-bone/|title=Spek & Bone - Restaurant in Stellenbosch - EatOut|website=Eat Out|language=en-US|access-date=July 1, 2019}}</ref> |- |2017 |The Deck at Hidden Valley |Hidden Valley Wine Estate, [[Stellenbosch]], [[South Africa]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.food24.com/Restaurants-and-Bars/Restaurants/the-deck-at-hidden-valley-wines-in-stellenbosch-20170317|title=The Deck at Hidden Valley Wines in Stellenbosch|date=March 17, 2017|website=Food24|language=en|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref> |- |2017 |Die Vrije Burger |[[Stellenbosch]], [[South Africa]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eatout.co.za/article/first-taste-bertus-bassons-de-vrije-burger-stellenbosch-reviewed/|title=First taste: Bertus Basson's De Vrije Burger in Stellenbosch – reviewed|date=December 12, 2017|website=Eat Out|language=en-US|access-date=July 1, 2019}}</ref> |- |2018 |Eike |[[Stellenbosch]], [[South Africa]] |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.foodandhome.co.za/features/eike-restaurant-chef-bertus-bassons-recap-of-the-past|title=Eike restaurant: Chef Bertus Basson's recap of the past|date=June 24, 2019|website=Food & Home Entertaining|language=en-ZA|access-date=July 28, 2019|archive-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701091410/https://www.foodandhome.co.za/features/eike-restaurant-chef-bertus-bassons-recap-of-the-past|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} == Kundu dima == Bertus Basson nyɛla ŋun mali kundi nim ayi din nyɛ o yuli dina: * ''Homegrown'' (2017, Jacana Media; {{ISBN|9781928247081}})<ref name="Basson2017">{{cite book|author=Bertus Basson|title=Homegrown|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sHS0swEACAAJ|date=February 2017|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-928247-08-1}}</ref> * ''Being Bertus Basson'' (2018, Jacana Media; {{ISBN|9781431426416}})<ref name="Basson2018">{{cite book|author=Bertus Basson|title=Being Bertus Basson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yisvvwEACAAJ|date=November 2018|publisher=Jacana Media (Pty) Limited|isbn=978-1-4314-2641-6}}</ref> == Kpaŋmaŋ pina mini nintiɣibɔ nima == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" !Year !Organization !Award !Work !Result !{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[EatOut|EatOut Mercedes-Benz Restaurant Awards]] |Chef of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eatout.co.za/article/winners-2019-eat-mercedes-benz-restaurant-awards/|title=The winners of the 2019 Eat Out Mercedes-Benz Restaurant Awards|publisher=[[EatOut]]|date=17 November 2019|access-date=June 15, 2020}}</ref> |- |Top 10 Restaurants |Eike |{{Included}} |} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] 21inzw6q5oagabcu127jfdrws95dy39 0 33257 144937 138616 2026-07-24T23:25:45Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox river | name = Buyongwe River | native_name = {{native name|fr|Rivière Buyongwe}} | name_other = | name_etymology = | nickname = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_alt = | pushpin_map = Burundi | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_alt = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Burundi]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Burundi|Provinces]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Ngozi Province|Ngozi]], [[Kirundo Province|Kirundo]], [[Muyinga Province|Muyinga]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{cvt|46|km}}<ref name="HydroATLAS">{{Cite journal |last=Linke |first=Simon |last2=Lehner |first2=Bernhard |last3=Ouellet Dallaire |first3=Camille |last4=Ariwi |first4=Joseph |last5=Grill |first5=Günther |last6=Anand |first6=Mira |last7=Beames |first7=Penny |last8=Burchard-Levine |first8=Vicente |last9=Maxwell |first9=Sally |last10=Moidu |first10=Hana |last11=Tan |first11=Florence |last12=Thieme |first12=Michele |date=2019-12-09 |title=Global hydro-environmental sub-basin and river reach characteristics at high spatial resolution |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-019-0300-6 |journal=Scientific Data |language=en |volume=6 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/s41597-019-0300-6 |issn=2052-4463 |pmc=6901482 |pmid=31819059}}</ref> | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location = Mouth<ref name="HydroATLAS" /> | discharge1_min = {{cvt|0.925|m3}} | discharge1_avg = {{cvt|2.908|m3||adj=ri2|sigfig=4}} | discharge1_max = {{cvt|6.723|m3|adj=ri2|sigfig=4}} | source1 = | source1_location = Nyenzi, [[Commune of Gitobe|Gitobe]] | source1_coordinates = {{coord|-2.717561|30.189380}} | source1_elevation = {{cvt|1665|m}} | mouth = [[Akanyaru River]] | mouth_location = [[Commune of Marangara|Marangara]], [[Ngozi Province|Ngozi]] | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|-2.74780|29.89586|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{cvt|1368|m}} | progression = [[Akanyaru River]] → [[Nyabarongo River|Nyabarongo]] → [[Kagera River|Kagera]] → [[Lake Victoria]] → [[White Nile]] → [[Nile]] → [[Mediterranean Sea]] | river_system = | basin_size = {{cvt|382.7|km2}}<ref name="HydroATLAS" /> | basin_landmarks = | basin_population = 239,000<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Liu |first=Luling |last2=Cao |first2=Xin |last3=Li |first3=Shijie |last4=Jie |first4=Na |date=2024-01-24 |title=A 31-year (1990–2020) global gridded population dataset generated by cluster analysis and statistical learning |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-024-02913-0 |journal=Scientific Data |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/s41597-024-02913-0 |issn=2052-4463 |pmc=10808219 |pmid=38267476}}</ref> | tributaries_left = Gisuma River | tributaries_right = | waterbodies = | waterfalls = | bridges = | ports = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} '''Buyongwe Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|fr|Rivière Buyongwe}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be Burundi, di nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Akanyaru River]]. ==Course== Buyongwe Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tooi nyari di kom [[Nyamuswaga River]].{{sfn|Investment opportunities in renewable energy}} Buyongwe nyɛla din be [[Kirundo Province]] ka nyɛ din zori kpari wulinluhili chani Ngozi yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zori nuzaa chani n ti gariti Kiremba pɔi ka naayi ŋmaligi zo n chaŋ n ti chirigi Akanyaru Mɔɣili.{{sfn|Way: Buyongwe (327160741)}} Gisuma Mɔɣili nyɛla din miri mɔɣili ŋɔ.{{sfn|Ngozi DMA}} ==Environment== Buyongwe mɔɣili ŋɔ shee tiŋgbani maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli niŋdi pukparilim.{{sfn|nasalandcover}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali niriba pam kamani "442 inhabitants per square kilometer".{{sfn|nasapop}} Lala yaɣili ŋɔ yuuni puuni tulim nyɛla {{convert|20|°C}}. Goli shɛli tulim ni beni pam nyɛ Silimiin goli August, di yi ti niŋ ka tulim maa paai {{convert|22|C}} ka goli shɛli puuni maasim ni be nyɛ Silimiin goli March ni {{convert|18|C}}.{{sfn|nasa}} Lala yaɣili maa nyɛla din nyari sa'kom kamani {{convert|1,163|mm}} yuuni puuni. Goli shɛli ni saa ni tooi miri pam nyɛ Silimiin goli March ni sa'kom kamani {{convert|191|mm}} ka goli shɛli bɛ ni bɛ tooi nyari sa'kom nyɛ Silimiin goli July ni {{convert|2|mm}} .{{sfn|nasarain}} ==Marshes== Buyongwe yaɣ'shɛli din bi tooi nyari sa'kom ka nyɛ mali Syzgium, Phoenix n ti pahi Macaranga tihi bin din gbaai 2700 mini 1200 yuma din gari maa. Llala tihi ŋɔ zaa nyɛla bɛ ni daa ŋma shɛba zaa. "Papyrus swamps" nyɛla din daa lahi piligi ni bilibu yuun kɔbisiyopɔin din gari maa.{{sfn|Chrétien|2007|p=43}} Zuŋɔ, Buyongwe tihi ŋɔ nyɛla fukumsi ni gbabi shɛli ka nyɛ luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni pa mali kɔri shinkaafa buyi yuuni puuni.{{sfn|Strategie de commercialisation des filieres riz|p=63}} Yuuni 2020 lahabali nyɛla din wuhi ni shinkaafa shɛli bɛ ni mali n tiri ba ka bɛ kɔri ni maa nyɛla din zani saha bɛla niŋda Buyongwe mini Nyamabuno.{{sfn|Projet d’appui au développement|p=59}} ==Lihimi m pahi == *[[List of rivers of Burundi]] ==Kundivihira == {{reflist|25em}} ==Din yi shɛli na == {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-03/010046360.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-31 |language=fr |last=Chrétien |first=Jean-Pierre |title=Afrique, terre d'histoire |publisher=Éditions KARTHALA |year=2007 |ISBN=978-2-84586-913-4 }} *{{citation |url=https://proreds.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Investment-opportunities-in-renewable-energy-Burundi.pdf |accessdate=2024-08-31 |page=14 |title=Investment opportunities in renewable energy Burundi |publisher=Minister for Energy and Mines |date=October 2012 |ref={{harvid|Investment opportunities in renewable energy}} }} *{{citation |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |title=NASA Earth Observations: Population Density |accessdate=30 January 2016 |ref={{harvid|nasapop}} |publisher=NASA/SEDAC |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209064446/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP |archivedate=9 February 2016 }} *{{citation |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |accessdate=30 January 2016 |ref={{harvid|nasa}} |publisher=NASA |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128214629/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archivedate=28 November 2017 }} Temperature data from satellite measurements of the earth's surface temperature within a box that is 0.1×0.1 degrees. *{{citation |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM) |ref={{harvid|nasarain}} |publisher=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission |accessdate=30 January 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014 |archivedate=19 April 2019 }} Average value for the years 2012–2014 within a box that is 0.1×0.1 degrees. *{{citation |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification |ref={{harvid|nasalandcover}} |publisher=NASA/MODIS |accessdate=30 January 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |archivedate=28 February 2016 }} *{{citation |url=https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/topo/burundi/ngozi-burundi-50k-4775ii-1981.pdf |accessdate=2024-09-01 |title=Ngozi |publisher=United States Government Defense Mapping Agency |year=1994 |ref={{harvid|Ngozi DMA}} }} *{{citation |url=https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/documents/environmental-and-social-assessments/rapport_final_cges_-_padcae-b_-_pdf.pdf |title=Projet d’appui au développement durable des chaines de valeur de l’agriculture et de l’elevage au Burundi |accessdate=2024-08-31 |language=fr |publisher=Ministere de l’environnement, de l’agriculture et de l’elevage |date=August 2020 |ref={{harvid|Projet d’appui au développement}} }} *{{citation |url=https://www.fo-mapp.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/CAPAD_Rapport-sur-les-strat%C3%A9gies-de-commercialisation.pdf |title=Strategie de commercialisation des filieres riz, lait, maïs, banane et manioc pour renforcer le pouvoir de marche des groupements pre cooperatifs et des societes cooperatives |ref={{harvid|Strategie de commercialisation des filieres riz}} |publisher=CAPAD |date=September 2017 |language=fr |accessdate=2024-08-31 |archive-date=2024-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831151439/https://www.fo-mapp.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/CAPAD_Rapport-sur-les-strat%C3%A9gies-de-commercialisation.pdf |url-status=dead }} *{{citation |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/327160741#map=13/-2.78154/29.96813 |accessdate=2024-08-31 |title=Way: Buyongwe (327160741) |work=OpenStreetMap |ref={{harvid|Way: Buyongwe (327160741)}} }} {{refend}} [[Category:Rivers of Burundi]] [[Category:Ngozi Province]] g9w2x0eo4b9g5vc9x6c0gsk2r5up23a 0 33539 144923 144715 2026-07-24T16:29:55Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} ''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'''''Afang soup''' nyɛla ʒiɛvari ka Efik nim ban be kuliga duli lmaa duɣiri li, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni. Lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din nye ʒiɛri n-ti Oron niriba bam be Akwa Ibom State la ni<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/202068-nollywood-actress-omoni-oboli-falls-love-afang-soup.html|access-date=2026-07-02|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Ibibio niriba bam be Akwa Ibom zaŋla lala ʒiɛri maa ka di lɛbi bɛ kali bindirigu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Top Exotic Nigerian Dishes You Must Taste This Week|language=en-US|newspaper=Nigerian Bulletin|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/top-exotic-nigerian-dishes-you-must-taste-this-week.188054/|access-date=2017-02-20}}</ref> Bɛ tooi dirili li mi yiŋa, shɛlini mi [[amiliya]] yiya, [[dɔɣim]] yiya [[Chuɣu|churi puhibuni,]]<nowiki/>kuyiya,ni suunayiyanima,ka tooi zooi ka di diri [[Nigeria]] wulinluhili polo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Okafor|first=Onnaedo|title=Food Profile: 10 best foods to eat from 10 regions in Nigeria|language=en-US|url=http://pulse.ng/food_drinks_travel/food-profile-10-best-foods-to-eat-from-10-regions-in-nigeria-id4329110.html|access-date=2026-07-22|archive-date=2017-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010713/http://pulse.ng/food_drinks_travel/food-profile-10-best-foods-to-eat-from-10-regions-in-nigeria-id4329110.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Afang ʒiɛri maa nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka di duɣibu dii pala din diri laɣari. == Di neein bora == Bɛ ni mali ziɛri ziɛri shɛli n duɣiri afang ziɛri maa n nyɛ: naɣa nimdi, [[zahim]], (zahim kuma mini zahim maha), kpa ziɛɣu , [[naanzua]], kom ni vaɣu, afang vari, [[alibalisa]], [[yalim]], ni binnyɔma.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jibril|first=Mutalib|date=2026-05-15|title=How to prepare a low-budget afang soup with in 2026|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/how-to-prepare-a-low-budget-afang-soup-with-in-2026/|access-date=2026-07-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Di duɣibu == A yɛn zaŋla naanzuu mini bim n gabi taba ni n tamli ka di biigi. Ka a zaŋ kpam la gba n tam ka di gba biigi, ka a niŋ alibalisa n niŋ kamani minti yini sunsuuni, ka a niŋ zahim niŋ, ni nimdi kam ani pun duɣi, ka niŋ binnyɔma niŋ. Ka dam damli gabi tabani ka naan yi zaŋ afang vari maa n niŋ, ka dam dam di minli gba gabi taba, ka piigi buɣim maa ka che bɛla kamani minti ayi pɔi ka naan yi kpihi buɣum maa zaa ka suugi a ʒiɛri.<ref name=":0" /> == Anfooni nima == [[Lahabali kɔligu:Afangsoup1.jpg|left|thumb|220x220px]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:Afang Soup.jpg|center|thumb|165x165px]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:Afang soup.jpg|left|thumb|220x220px]] Afang ʒiɛri == Kundivihira == <references /> d411w76azhm1xlouw2l4qr9ijqfzftk 0 33570 144934 144632 2026-07-24T22:41:07Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''Sabbu din do yɛliga'''''Bobotie''' (Afrikaans bolibu: &#x5B;bəˈbuəti&#x5D; nyɛla [[South Africa]] nima [[bindirigu]] din nyɛ bɛ ni niŋ binnyɔma n ŋmuri nimshɛli ka shɛli ka niŋ gala n niŋ li.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Bobotie - Times LIVE|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/lifestyle/food/article617120.ece/Bobotie|access-date=2026-07-07|website=www.timeslive.co.za}}</ref> == di yuli maa ni yi shɛli na == Bobotie mini ''patinam ex lacte'' ''nyɛla bindiri yinsi, ka nyɛ bindiri shɛli'' ancient Roman sasabira Apicius ni daa sabi shɛli ka wuhi ni dikuli nyɛla nim'ŋmahira din duɣi, simmoli, ni naanzua. Di kuli yɛn duɣimi hali ka di nyɔm maa ti gabi taba, di yi niŋ ka niŋli mini gala pahi di zuɣu. Din saha ka bɛ dii pili dibu ni nyubu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Proquest - Courant.com|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/922270592.html?dids=922270592:922270592&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+12,+1967&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Bobotie+Is+South+African+Favorite&pqatl=google|access-date=2026-07-07|website=pqasb.pqarchiver.com|archive-date=2012-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103171720/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/922270592.html?dids=922270592:922270592&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+12,+1967&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Bobotie+Is+South+African+Favorite&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> C. Louis Leipoldt, [[South Africa]] sasabira, daa sabita n wuhi ni di nyɛla bɛ ni mi shɛli pam [[Europe]] century pia ni ayopɔin la saha.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lelyveld|first=Joseph|date=1981-12-20|title=BOBOTIE: SOUTH AFRICA'S INDIGENOUS CUISINE|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/20/travel/bobotie-south-africa-s-indigenous-cuisine.html|access-date=2026-07-07|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Bobotie bachi ŋɔ yibuna shɛi na kuli nyɛla din ka nɛisim. Afrikaans buku shɛli din lɛbigiri bachi nim gbeni maa yɛli ya ni di yila Malayan bachi ŋɔ ni na, din n nyɛ boemboe ka di gbeni nyɛ curry spices. Shɛb gba tɛhimi ni di yi bachi ŋɔ ni bobotok ni na,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hoogervorst|first=Tom|date=2018-12|title=Sailors, Tailors, Cooks, and Crooks: On Loanwords and Neglected Lives in Indian Ocean Ports|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/itinerario/article/sailors-tailors-cooks-and-crooks-on-loanwords-and-neglected-lives-in-indian-ocean-ports/442E3D4F7E58EFBB54C935A8064D2F92|journal=Itinerario|language=en|volume=42|issue=3|pages=516–548|doi=10.1017/S0165115318000645|issn=0165-1153}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hurustiati|first=Theodora|title=Bobotie's melting pot - Lifestyle|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/11/10/bobotie-s-melting-pot|access-date=2026-07-21|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en}}</ref> Indonesia nim binidirigu shɛli bini zaŋ binyoma balibu n duɣi shɛli. Bobotie bindirigu tuli daa nyɛla din yina Dutch nim duɣibu buku ni yuuni 1609 ni. Din nyaaga di daa nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n chaŋ South Africa ka Cape Malay nim tiŋgbani nim daa dɛili.<ref name=":1" /> A ni tooi zaŋ curry power n duɣili, din chɛ ka di <nowiki>''tang''</nowiki> maa waligi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Proquest - Courant.com|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/922270592.html?dids=922270592:922270592&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+12,+1967&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Bobotie+Is+South+African+Favorite&pqatl=google|access-date=2026-07-21|website=pqasb.pqarchiver.com|archive-date=2012-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103171720/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/922270592.html?dids=922270592:922270592&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+12,+1967&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Bobotie+Is+South+African+Favorite&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bi tooi diri dimini sambal. Bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini mi shɛli Cape of Good Hope  zaŋ gbaagi yuuni century pia ni apɔin la saha, bini daa zaŋ piɛɣu mini kuruchu nimdi n laɣimbduɣi shɛli maa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lelyveld|first=Joseph|date=1981-12-20|title=BOBOTIE: SOUTH AFRICA'S INDIGENOUS CUISINE|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/20/travel/bobotie-south-africa-s-indigenous-cuisine.html|access-date=2026-07-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Di ni duɣiri shɛm == [[Lahabali kɔligu:Bobootie 2.JPG|thumb|bobotie din bɛ ŋmani shɛli bini yɛn zaŋli n niŋ she]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:Bobotie South Africa.jpg|thumb|bobotie mini gala ni boroboro shɛli bini zaŋ ni bihim ni, ka bi niŋ, almond, kudu,tumeric n kɔdu, chutney, kpaakpa n ti pahi shinkaafa zuɣu.]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:Bobotie, South African dish.jpg|thumb|Bobotie mini vari vari n chutney ]] Saha ŋɔ bobotie nyɛla bini tooi mali [[nahu]] bee [[Piɛri|piɛɣu]] nimdi n niŋdi shɛli, halgba [[kuruchu]] nimdi gba nyɛla bini mali shɛli n niŋda. Piligiiligi maa bɛ daa niŋdi kaakaduro, marjoram ni l leemunyaami n niŋda. amaa bɛ ni kuli yihi curry powder na di niŋbu yi pa niŋla alaha, amaa ka di bimbɔri kpema maa lee na kuli nyɛ yim. Shɛba ŋmahiri la [[alibalisa]] n zaŋdi pahiri di zuɣu. Bobotie nyɛla bini tooi mali binwali kuma kamani raisin mini sultanas n pahira. Bi tooi dihiri nachinsi ni bay vari, walnuts, chutney mini [[kɔdu]]. Hali di ku pa din malisi n yaɣimaa zaa yuli binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini niŋdi bin vuma balibu n niŋda din yɛn taɣi di nahigbaŋaa. Shahara, bi yi zaŋ binwali kuma ( kamani apricot mini raisins bee sultanas) di chemi ka di vum maa nyɛ curry dini. Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din tahira di yi niŋ ka a chim gala n pahi boroboro shɛli bini zaŋ n lɔhi bihim ni din chɛ ka bindirigu ŋɔ niŋdi mahalim. Bobotie nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli ni shinkaafa dɔzim. === Leipoldt's binidirigu === Leipoldt's binidirigu buku shɛli bini daa yihina yuuni 1933 puuni, daa nyɛla din zaŋ nimdi, boroboro shɛli bini shɛligi shɛligi, bihim, alibalisa, mini bota n ti pahi curry ʒiɛri shɛli bini zaŋ binyoma n duɣi, achiri, leemunuaami kom, nanzua mini vinegar. A ni chimli ka zaŋ gala mini bihim n pa di zuɣu. === Tulleken's binidirigu === Nyɛla yuuni 1923 puuni binidiri shɛli  Mrs. S. Van H. Tullekenni daa zaŋ piɛɣu nimdi, almond, bitter almond, alibalsa, boroboro shɛli din nyɛ bota din maa, curry zim, leemunyami kom, gala, sichiri ka bi chimli ni gala ni bihim. == Bobotie din be Afrika yaɣ' shɛli == Bobotie nyɛla binidiri shɛli ban ʒini South Africa ni zaŋ shɛli n gili Africa tiŋsini. Saha ŋɔ binidira balibu zaŋ ti lala binidirigu nyɛla din yina ban ʒini Afrikaner-descended  kamani [[Botswana]], [[Kenya]], [[Zambia]] mini [[Zimbabwe]]. Di daa nyɛla di mali di bali shɛli din daa bɛ niriba 7,000 ban daa nyɛ ban yina Boer ka ʒini Chubut moɣili duli [[Argentina]] tiŋgbani  century pishi la piligu ni, din ka bi daa niŋdi bobotie n niŋ yɔɣili  karili ni , ka bi sheli hali ka di ti bi. === 2008 Augusta National Champions Dinner === Bobotie daa nyɛla bɛ ni piigi shɛli yuuni 2008 Masters golf champion ni South Africa nira Trevor Immelman ka bɛ daa zaŋ be bukunima maa n laɣim taba Augusta National's annual "Champions Dinner" April goli ni yuuni 2009. Yuuni kam, lala bini maa niŋdimi Augusta, Georgia, tiŋ' shɛli ni di ni yɛn niŋ ni zama maa ni baŋdiba zaa yɛn beni mi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champions Dinner at The Masters - What's on the Menu at the Masters Champions Dinner|url=http://golf.about.com/od/majorchampionships/a/champdinner.htm|access-date=2026-07-21|website=golf.about.com|archive-date=2009-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411154938/http://golf.about.com/od/majorchampionships/a/champdinner.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Yuuni 2014 Epcot International binidirigu mini dam chuɣu === South Africa nim bobotie daa nyɛla bibi zaŋ shɛli n pahi bi binidira maa zuɣu; di nyɛla binidiri shɛli bini diri bi tɔrɔtɔro mini malɛɣu. Di nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi gluten-free zuɣu. Di nyɛla din pahi binidira shɛŋa bini duɣiri biɛɣu kam buffet restaurant Boma din bɛ Disney Animals Kingdom Lodge.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-09-21|title=Africa – 2014 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival Menu|language=en-US|work=GuideWDW.com|url=http://guidewdw.com/africa-2014-epcot-international-food-wine-festival-menu/|access-date=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Lahi nyama == * Bindirigu buku shɛli S. J. A. de Villiers ka bi bini boli Cook and Enjoy it maa. * [[Afrika|Africa]] binidira ni. * Nimdi binidira ni. == Kundivihira == <references /> jh8an1iy9mtr4z5njqri6ddh36zbejj 0 33578 144938 143997 2026-07-25T02:26:20Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''ƐCouscous ( Tanzania)'''nyɛla kali zaŋ ti Africa wuluŋ puhili polo bindirigu<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-02|title=Couscous {{!}} Definition, Ingredients, & Preparation {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/couscous|access-date=2026-07-15|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714?via=ihub|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}</ref> shɛli bini zaŋ semolina n niŋ shɛli, bini kpilisi semolina<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-15|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> zaɣa kpili bihi ka waali, bi diri dimini ʒiɛri ni durigu. Chi, za bulgur ni bin bira shɛŋa din bɛ ka  ŋɔ nima ka di duɣibu nyɛ yim di yi kana West Africa, ka binidiri shɛli din yɛn yina di duɣibu maa nyaaga nyɛ bini bolindi shɛli  couscous anashara silini, French mini Hassaniya Arabic puuni.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Advanced Solutions International, Inc.|title=Sign In|url=https://my.cerealsgrains.org/AACC/Contact_Management/Sign_In.aspx?WebsiteKey=994dc4ac-7f6f-45bc-aaf5-a65d3fb6583f&LoginRedirect=true&returnurl=%2fcustom%2fcagredirect.aspx%3fReturn%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%2fpublications%2fplexus%2fcfw%2fpastissues%2f2010%2fDocuments%2fCFW-55-1-0016.pdf|access-date=2026-07-15|website=my.cerealsgrains.org|language=en}}</ref> Couscous nyɛla bindiri shɛli din kuli beni Saha shɛli kam Maghrebi bindira puuni [[Algeria]] tingbanni, [[Tunisia]], [[Mauritania]], [[Morocco]], ni [[Libya]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Naylor|first=Phillip Chiviges|title=Historical dictionary of Algeria|date=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7918-8|edition=Fourth edition|series=Historical dictionaries of Africa|location=Lanham}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Shulman|first=Martha Rose|date=2009-02-23|title=Couscous: Just Don’t Call It Pasta|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/23recipehealth.html|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. Bɛ daa zaŋ li mi ma pahi French mini [[Europe]] nima bindira ni twentieth century piligu,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sainéan|first=L.|date=1921|title=L'HISTOIRE NATURELLE DANS L'OEUVRE DE RABELAIS (8 e et dernier article)|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41851648|journal=Revue du Seizième siècle|volume=8|issue=1/2|pages=1–41|issn=0151-1823}}</ref> ka di nyɛla French colonial empire mini Pieds-Noirs of Algeria nima tuma ni daa bala.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wagda|first=Marin|date=1997|title=L'histoire d'une migration culinaire|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/homig_1142-852x_1997_num_1207_1_2982|journal=Hommes & Migrations|volume=1207|issue=1|pages=163–166|doi=10.3406/homig.1997.2982}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tabois|first=Stéphanie|date=2005|title=Cuisiner le passé. Souvenirs et pratiques culinaires des exilés pieds-noirs|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/diasp_1637-5823_2005_num_7_1_1016|journal=Diasporas. Histoire et sociétés|volume=7|issue=1|pages=81–91|doi=10.3406/diasp.2005.1016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Albert-Llorca|first=Marlène|date=2004|title=La mémoire des Pieds-noirs : une transmission impossible ?|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/horma_0984-2616_2004_num_51_1_2250|journal=Horizons Maghrébins - Le droit à la mémoire|volume=51|issue=1|pages=169–176|doi=10.3406/horma.2004.2250}}</ref> == Di yibu shee na == Lala bachi ŋo maa "couscous" (din nyɛ ''cuscus'' bee ''kuskus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni tu baŋ shɛli yɛla 17th century piligu French puuni, di yi kana Arabnim gba polo, kaskasa polo di nyɛla tuobu ( to pound),<ref>{{Citation|title=Centre de Recherche Berbère|date=2025-11-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_Recherche_Berb%C3%A8re&oldid=1323983475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-12}}</ref>Ka di nyɛla din yi Berber na. Bachi ŋɔ Sekus nyɛla dihi tabili ni bɛni ni di bɛla Berber balibu ni kamani kabyle mini Ruffians ka Saharan Berber balibu kamani Touareg mini Ghadames nyɛla din waligi bɛla ka chɛ keskesu. María Teresa Santamaría Hernández, ni lala musulim yuli maa kuskūs, daa yuuni n kpe gbana ni 13th century maa saha ka di nyɛla Al-Andalus n daa sabili niŋ, ka di ni tooi wuhi di gbunni ni nyɛ shɛli bachi nima puuni *coscosus. Lala Latin bachi namdili ŋo maa nyɛla din yibu na shee tinsi pam, ka di nyɛ zaɣ' gɔm nee zaɣ' kpulli. Ka lahi zaŋ ti ni niɛma kamani tambaɣinsi,sambarisi ni ŋan pahi pah. == Taarihi == [[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian couscous from Kabylia.jpg|thumb|Algeria nim ni zaŋ kabylia n duɣi couscous shɛli]] Lala bindirigu ŋɔ maa yinima shee na dii mi ne. Binyɛra shɛŋa din be couscoussiers nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ shɛli Tichitt culture sites din be Mauritania wulinpuhili polo ka di dabisa nyɛ 700-400 BCE, shɛli polo bɛ ni daa kɔri za ka mali li n duɣiri couscous. Bindirigu taarihi baŋda Lucie Bolens dihi tabili ni couscous daa yimina saha wɔɣila ha, ni Masinissa ban daa beni ancient kingdom din daa be Numidia<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|last2=Barbar|first2=Reine|last3=Laurent|first3=Marie|last4=Cuq|first4=Bernard|date=2022-03-22|title=Durum Wheat Couscous Grains: An Ethnic Mediterranean Food at the Interface of Traditional Domestic Preparation and Industrial Manufacturing|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35406989|journal=Foods|volume=11|issue=7|pages=902|doi=10.3390/foods11070902|issn=2304-8158|pmc=8998045|pmid=35406989}}</ref> saha ŋɔ din pa nyɛ Algeria maa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k6QEOwAACAAJ|title=La cuisine andalouse, un art de vivre}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Couscous {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports-and-everyday-life/food-and-drink/food-and-cooking/couscous|access-date=2026-07-15|website=www.encyclopedia.com|language=en}}</ref> maa saha maa ha. Ŋnan shɛŋa bini mali n duɣiri couscoussiers nyɛla bini daa nyɛ shɛŋa 3rd century BC, Berber Naa n ti Numidia zamani, Kabylia, Algeria.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chemache|first=Loucif|last2=Kehal|first2=Farida|last3=Namoune|first3=Hacène|last4=Chaalal|first4=Makhlouf|last5=Gagaoua|first5=Mohammed|date=2018-09|title=Couscous: Ethnic making and consumption patterns in the Northeast of Algeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352618118300714|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en-US|volume=5|issue=3|pages=211–219|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2018.08.002|issn=2352-6181}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-13|title=Can North Africa unite over couscous?|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20180213-can-north-africa-unite-over-couscous|access-date=2026-07-15|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Duɣili ŋman shɛŋa din ŋmani couscoussier zaŋ labi 9th century puuni daa nyɛla bini nyɛ shɛli Tiaret, Algeria.  Couscoussier yuuni 12 century puuni daa nyɛla din bɛ Igiliz, din bɛ Sous Morocco zoli zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=n2:2820-6908 - Search Results|url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2820-6908|access-date=2026-07-15|website=search.worldcat.org}}</ref> Bindirigu taarihi baŋda, Maxime Rodinson daa nyɛla couscous duɣibu 13th century Arabic duɣibu buku puuni ''Kitab al-Wusla ila al-Habib'', ka Ayyubid sabili, Arabic duɣibu buku ''Kitab al tabikh'' ni Ibn Razin al-Tujibi's ''Fadalat al-khiwan'' gba mali di duɣibu dinni.<ref name=":2" /> == Di duɣibu == [[Lahabali kɔligu:Femme semoule couscous.jpg|thumb|paɣa malila semolina n niŋdi couscous]] Couscous  nyɛla bini zaŋdi semolina n niŋdi shɛli, lala ʒi ( drum wheat) maa yaɣa shɛli din kpɛm maa (alikama ni puuni lala dini maa n nyɛ din kpem pam), din baɣisibu to ayi zaŋ baɣasi kuɣuli. A ni niŋ kom n yohi Semolina ka zaŋ Anuhi n kpilisili zaɣa bihi , a ni niŋ zim kuma n yuɣisili din yɛn chɛ ka di bi tabili taba, ka zaŋ mataŋkali n jahili. Di poripora maa nyɛla din yɛn yi mataŋkali maa ni ka bi labi n kpilisili n pahi ka lahi ni zim n yoɣusi. A ni niŋ lala hali ka di zaa ti sahi dini bori shɛm. Kali puuni bini yɛn ni couscous,  salo nyɛla ban yɛn laɣim na n ti niŋli pam, bini zaŋ dabisa n niŋ ka bi diɛli ka di kuugi kabi zaŋ zali n mali duɣira chiri gbaliŋ. Bini zaŋ nuhi n niŋ couscous shɛli maa nyɛla bini niŋdi kom n niŋdi shɛli diyi kana di duɣibu polo. A ni niŋ [[kom]] n mahigili ka duɣili [[Ʒeri|ʒiɛri]] ni hali ni a ni borili ni di bali shɛm. Tiŋ shɛŋa puuni couscous nyɛla bini zaŋdi farina bee coarsely ground barley  bee pearl millet. Saha ŋɔ bi mali machina n niŋdi couscouse ŋɔ, ka di nyɛ bini kohiri shɛli duniya zaa. Lala couscous nyɛla ani tooi Waagi shɛli ka nayi zaŋli n niŋ kom ni n duɣi. Couscous yi duɣi vinyɛliga di nyɛla di bala ka berigi di ka girigima. [[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscoussier.jpg|thumb|duɣu shɛli bini mali n niŋdi couscous]] North African nim zaŋ di binshɛli bini bolindi food steamer la (bini bolindi shɛli ''taseksut'' Berber balli nimaa, a {{lang|ar|كِسْكَاس}} ''kiskas'' Arabic puuni bee ''couscoussier'' French puuni). bini zaŋ duɣu shɛli din galisi ka bɛ ka kpam duɣu maa , din ka bi zaŋdi [[nimdi]] mini vari vari n niŋda n duɣili kamani ʒiɛri maa. Lala duɣu maa zuɣu bini zaŋ tahashɛli bini chibi di gbeni n tam di zuɣu, din ni ka bi yɛn zaŋ couscous maa n niŋ duɣi,  di nyɛla ʒiɛri maa gulisigu ni yɛn kperi shɛli . Lala tahali maa liŋ maa nyɛla din yɛn mali voya din yɛn chɛ ka gulisigu maa too yira. Voya maa ni baribara a ni tooi mahigi binchɛra kom ka zaŋli n pobili. Bini pa kohiri couscous shɛŋa western grocery shitori puuni maa nyɛla bini waagi shɛŋa da diɛli. Din zuɣu  ani yɛn duɣili a kuliyan zahimla kom tulim kamani 1.5 n niŋ din ni  bee bimim, n pahi a ni zahim couscous shɛli maa ka pobili vinyɛliga n zali kamani minti 5. Bini pun waagi couscous shɛli duɣibu bi diri saha kamani couscous maŋli, pasta shɛli din kuugi bee  ʒi kuma kamini [[Shinkafa|(shinkaafa)]] . Saha ŋɔ European grocery shitori nim ni mini dabihi ni bi pa laɣimdi couscous ni vari vari din bɛ kunkonanim ni n ti pahi nimdi zuɣu. Couscous nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli france yaɣa shɛli Maghreb ban daa go n chaŋ ni maa ni zaŋ shɛli n wuhiba,<ref>{{Cite web|title=French abandon traditional cuisine in favour of couscous|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/1514459/French-abandon-traditional-cuisine-in-favour-of-couscous.html|access-date=2026-07-15|website=The Telegraph|language=en-GB}}</ref> ka nyɛ binidirigu shɛli bini daa piigi n pahi ata yuuni 2011 vihigu puuni.<ref>{{Cite web|last=http://www.think.eu|first=TH_NK,|title=Les plats préférés des Français|url=http://www.tns-sofres.com/points-de-vue/79A4BE8A098F4BBFA11B939A135302CA.aspx|access-date=2026-07-15|website=www.tns-sofres.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Magret is the No1 dish for French|work=https://www.connexionfrance.com|url=http://www.connexionfrance.com/article/Archive/Magret-is-the-No1-dish-for-French|access-date=2026-07-15}}</ref> == Recognition == yuuni 2020 puuni [[Algeria]] [[Mauritania]] [[Morocco]] mini [[Tunisia]] nim daa nyɛla bini baŋ shɛba yɛla bi baŋsim, bini mi shɛm ka tooi niŋdi binshɛŋa zaŋ jɛndi couscous malibu mini di dibu ni daa nyɛla ban pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of Human n ti [[UNESCO]]  ni gbaŋ puuni. Tiŋsi dibaa anahi ŋɔ ni daa tim nu n zaŋ lala bindirigu ŋɔ n wuhi salo maa  daa nyɛla din wuhiri nagbani yini shɛli din bɛ tiŋduya ni puuni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/knowledge-know-how-and-practices-pertaining-to-the-production-and-consumption-of-couscous-01602|access-date=2026-07-13|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Couscous joins intangible heritage list|url=https://www.dw.com/en/couscous-joins-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage-list/a-55967754|access-date=2026-07-13|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> == Balibu == [[Lahabali kɔligu:Algerian Couscous from Biskra.jpg|thumb|Algeria tiŋgbani couscous din yi Biskra na]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:CouscousDromadaire (2).JPG|thumb|Mauritania nim couscous ni laakumi nimdi]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:Couscous Tfaya 3.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni Tfaya n ti pahi noo nim chimda]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:MoroccanCouscous.jpg|thumb|Morocco nim couscous ni vari vari, nimdi mini tfaya]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:Fish couscous from Kerkenah, Tunisia, August 16th, 2007.jpg|thumb|Tunisia nim ni zaŋ zahim n niŋ couscous shɛli]] Couscous zaɣa maŋli nyɛla din nyɛ 2mm di yi kana di waɣalim polo. Amaa di mali din bara n garili kamani (3mm bee ka si gari) ka bi bolindi li berkoukes, n ti pahi din bi bari pam kamani 1mm). Morocco, Algeria, [[Tunisia dinaari|Tunisia]] mini Libya,  di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari kamani ( carrots, potatoes mini turnips) ka bi duɣiri  li ka di ni nyaɣasim, bee broth bee kpam saha shɛŋa ni nimdi  kamani ( noo nimdi, pɛiɣu nimdi bee bu nimdi) === Algeria === Couscous nyɛla kali bindiri kpeni Algeria tigbani, ka di yi kana Algeria binidira ni di nyɛla bindiri kpani. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni varivari, nimdi bee zahim. Algeria puuni couscous nyɛla di nyɛla din mali balibu. === Egypt === Egypt puuni couscous nyɛla bi kali puuni binidiri shɛli bini duɣiri ka dira ka di nyɛ bi <nowiki>''sweet dish''</nowiki>, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ  couscous bindira din yina North [[Afrika]] yaɣali maa . Di nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli asibasi nagbaŋsuuli, yuŋ binidiri shɛli din bi timsa   bee ka bi zali n zali desert zaani. Di duɣibu ani zaŋ waali bee ka a zaŋ couscous n luhi magirim din nyɛligi ni mini ko tulim ni, din nyaaga a ni tooi niŋ bin nyɛɣisa balibu kam n pahi di zuɣu kamani sikiri, cinnamon, kpaakpa zim, raisins  mini assorted nut kamani almonds, walnutsbee hazelnut. Di bali shɛŋa ni bi tooi niŋdi bihim shɛli bini boli condensed milk maa n pahira.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2011-03-12|title=Pasta for Dessert?! Egyptian-style Sweet Couscous|language=en-US|work=Fulbright Feasting|url=https://fulbrightfeasting.wordpress.com/2011/03/12/egyptian-couscous/|access-date=2026-07-13}}</ref> === Libya === Libya puuni couscouse nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi ( amaa saha shɛŋa bi niŋdi laakumi nimdi bee nahu nimdi) Tripoli mini Libya western yaɣali, amaa bi bi duɣirili churi ni  bee amiliya yili. Bi tooi lahi nyɛla bi dessert. Bi duɣirili ni [[dɔbino]], [[zinzam]] mini [[shiri]] zuɣu ka bi bolindi  maghrood. === Malta === Malta puuni, pasta kpeli bihi din bari bɛla n gari couscous nyɛla bini mi shɛli kusksu. Bi tooi mali niŋdi bindiri shɛli din gba yuli bolindi lala, ka di nyɛ bini zaŋ [[tuya]] n niŋ shɛli  (Maltese puuni bi mi li ful) mini gbejniet, bi gba kali puuni cheese n bala.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-01-05|title=Kusksu - A traditional Maltese soup made with broad beans, peas and giant couscous. - A Maltese Mouthful|language=en-US|work=A Maltese Mouthful|url=https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|access-date=2026-07-13|archive-date=2021-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719094532/https://www.amaltesemouthful.com/kusksu-beautiful-maltese-soup-start-new-year/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Mauritania === Mauritania puuni couscous maa nyɛla bini mali alikama ʒi kara n niŋdi shɛli,ka di nyɛ din sabigi n gari Morocco nim couscous shɛli din nyɛ zaɣa dozim maa. Di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ni piɛɣu nimdi,nahu nimdi bee laakumi nimdi n ti pahi varivari zuɣu alibalisa, kamantoosi mini carrots ka bi zaŋ li n gabi ʒiɛri puuni ka gbahili ni ghee bini mi shɛli dhen maa. === Morocco === Morocco puuni couscous bi kali binidirigu kpani shɛli bini diri alizuma shɛŋa din lu yuuni pirigili chuɣu la . Bi ni tooi diri couscous  shɛli bini diri ni varivari maa, ka bi tooi niŋdi nahu nimdi, piɛɣu nimdi bee noo nimdi n pahiri di zuɣu, varivari din waagi kamani carrots, turnips , pumpkin, zucchini mini cabbage n fi pahi chickpeas. Di balishɛli bini lahi niŋdi  n pahira n nyɛ couscous tfaya, di nyɛla din nyɛɣisa , din n nyɛ bini waari semolina ka niŋ nimdi n pahi n ti pahi alibalisa , raisins, cinnamon  almonds shɛli din chim.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Benlafquih|first=Christine|date=2017-10-06|title=Moroccan Couscous with Seven Vegetables - Couscous Bidaoui|url=https://tasteofmaroc.com/moroccan-couscous-with-seven-vegetables/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Taste of Maroc|language=en-US}}</ref> Bi tooi gbari li n niŋdi laa shɛli bini zaŋ yaɣari n mali ka bolindi Gsaa. === Tunisia === Tunisia tiŋgbani, couscous nyɛla din niŋ ',spicy', ka bi mali jarissa ʒiɛri n niŋdili ka si nyɛ bini tooi diri shɛli ni varivari ni nimdi kamani piɛɣu nimdi, zahim, kuligini bindira, nahu nimdi ka saha shɛli (southern regions puuni) bi zaŋdi laakumi nimdi n duɣiri li. Zahim couscous nyɛla Tunisia nim ni bori shɛli pamka bi tooi mali zahim kamani octopus squid bee koluligini binkɔbiri maa shɛŋa n niŋdi ʒiɛri din tula,k ka moha, ka lahi nyɛɣisa. Couscous lahi nyɛla bi dessert  saha shɛŋa. Bi bolindili masfuf. Masfuf nyɛla bini niŋdi  raisins , grapes bee pomegranate ʒi. === West Africa === Sahel tiŋgbani, couscous shɛli  bini zaŋdi za bee kaʒiɛɣu n niŋdi shɛli n nyɛ di yoli, ka nyɛ bi bindiri kpani. Bi tooi duɣirili ni Maana bee baobab vari din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi tum n ti niŋgbina. A ni tooi lahi gabi couscous mini yogurt din yɛn chɛ ka din ni Chakary, dessert bee snack. == Binidiri shɛŋa din gbani li == [[Lahabali kɔligu:Thiere Senegalese couscous with lamb.jpg|thumb|Senegal nim couscous (thiere) ni piɛɣu nimdi]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:Palestinian couscous.jpg|thumb|Mafroul, Palestine nim couscous shɛli bini zaŋ bulgur n duɣi ]] Couscous nyɛla bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋ, bi ni kpelisi li zaɣa bihi ka di waligi din ko ka chɛ pasta, hali pasta kamani orzo mini risoni din mini li barilim nyɛ yim maa, bini zaŋ alikama zim n niŋshɛ ka poɣuli maa. Couscous mini past nyɛla din mali alaafee binbora yini, hali din kuli ni ka pasta nyɛ bi bala maa zaa yoli. Duniya nyaga zuɣu binidira pam nyɛla bini kpelisiri shɛŋa, kamani couscous kpilimda din yi za bee chi zim ni na bee binbilida shɛŋa sin dabisa ni na. * Attiéké: nyɛla Côte d'lvoire mini tiŋ shɛŋa din gili West Africa ni maa binidirigu, ka bi mali banchi shɛli bini wurigi n niŋdi shɛli. * Dambou: nyɛla binidiri shɛli din bɛ ka couscous maa n bɛ Nigeria tiŋgbani. Bi tooi mali semolina n niŋdili diyi nyɛ chuɣu bee zama din kpem dali, amaa bi tooi mali shinkaafa za bee chi  n niŋdili. Moringa vari nyɛla bini mali shɛli n pahiri lala binidirigu maa zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adaptive Farms, Resilient Tables: Building secure food systems and celebrating distinct culinary traditions in a world of climate uncertainty|url=https://www.undp.org/publications/adaptive-farms-resilient-tables-building-secure-food-systems-and-celebrating-distinct-culinary-traditions-world-climate-uncertainty-0|access-date=2026-07-13|website=UNDP|language=en}}</ref> France puuni  lala Nigeria nim bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla bini kpeɣi shɛli  amaa ka di waligi.(bi bolindi couscous aux èpinards) di n nyɛ Maghreb-syle couscous din n tooi bɛni, ka bi tooi mali spinach n zalindi Moringa zaa shɛi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sophie|title=Couscous aux épinards - Dambou (Niger) - Recettes végétales|url=https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|access-date=2026-07-13|website=Recettes végétales|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2025-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251218020253/https://www.recettesvegetales.com/couscous-aux-epinards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Fregula nyɛla pasta balishɛli di yi Sardinia ni na. Di nyɛla din bɛ kamani North African Berkoukes mini Middle Eastern Moghrabieh. Fregula nyɛla din kana ka di barilim maa nyɛ balibu a maa ka di kuli nyɛla semolina zim din ŋuri ka bi kpilisira zaɣa kpila kamani 2mm hali ni 3mm din barilim ni ka bi zaŋ oven n duɣili. * Kouskousaki: (koʋókoʋóàkι( Greek puuni)bee kuskus ( Turkey puuni)) nyɛla pasta n yi [[Greece]] mini [[Turkey]] ni na, din nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ka diri dimini cheese mini walnuts.<ref>{{Citation|last=Hammami|first=Rifka|title=Durum Wheat Products, Couscous|date=2020|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|work=Wheat Quality For Improving Processing And Human Health|pages=347–367|editor-last=Igrejas|editor-first=Gilberto|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-34163-3_15|isbn=978-3-030-34163-3|access-date=2026-07-13|last2=Sissons|first2=Mike|editor2-last=Ikeda|editor2-first=Tatsuya M.|editor3-last=Guzmán|editor3-first=Carlos}}</ref> * Wusu-Wusu: di nyɛla couscous shɛli bini zaŋ fonio n duɣiri shɛli Gbɛngbɛ tiŋsi din bɛ [[Nigeria]] tiŋgbani,  [[Benin]], [[Togo]] mini [[Ghana]]. === Cuscuz === Cuscuz ( Portuguese bilibu ni [Kus'kus]) nyɛla bindiri shɛli din bɛ couscous bini niŋdi shɛli northeast region yaɣali Brazil. Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi kawana zim n niŋdi shɛli ka di yi tula bi dirili ni nimdi, di mi yi maagi bi dirili ni bihim.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Receitas|url=http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0,6993,EEC533123-1488-4,00.html|access-date=2026-07-14|website=revistagloborural.globo.com|archive-date=2008-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129120634/http://revistagloborural.globo.com/GloboRural/0%2C6993%2CEEC533123-1488-4%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Di yi kana São Paulo tiŋgbani, di zaɣa gahindili bɛni ka ni bolindili cuscuz-paulistanyɛla bini zaŋ kawana zim, kamantoosi ʒiɛri, kamantoosi ŋajira,olive oil, gali duɣiran ti pahi ʒiɛvari kamani peas, kawan malisa, heart palm mini sardine. Bi tooi lahi duɣiri binidirigu ŋɔ maa ni noo nimdi, tuna bee shrimp. Ʒiɛvari maa zaa nyɛla bini yɛn laɣim shɛli n niŋ duɣu ni n duɣi. === Moghrabieh === Levant puuni, binidiri shɛli bini mi maghrabieh  nyɛla bini mali semolina zim n iŋdi shɛli amaa ka din nyɛ bini kpilimdi zaɣa kpili kara ka bi mali n duɣiri binidirigu tiŋsi kamani [[Jordan]], [[Lebanon]] mini [[Syria|Syria.]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hutcherson|first=Aaron|date=2021-05-14|title=A guide to couscous: The history, different types and how to cook with it|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/05/14/couscous-moroccan-pearl-israeli/|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Bi zaŋdili n pahiri ʒiɛri ni n duɣira bee ka bi ni cinnamon n pahi di zuɣu n duɣi ka bi diri dimini noo nimdi mini chickpeas broth.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-26|title=My mother-in-law's moghrabieh is what my family gathers around|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/my-mother-in-laws-moghrabieh-is-what-my-family-gathers-around/tp73fmv5v|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Moghrabieh (pearl couscous)|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/recipe/moghrabieh-pearl-couscous/fle9imr8u|access-date=2026-07-14|website=SBS Food|language=en}}</ref> === Maftoul === Palestine nim maftoul bini zaŋ granules shɛli niŋli maa nyɛla din bari n gari North Africa dini amaa ka lɛi pora n gari moghrabieh pearls din ŋuna nuhi ka bi zaŋ n kpilisili, bulgur ka bɛ lɛbigiri zim. Bini lohili kom ni poi ka nayi kpilisili. Bi kpilisili n naagi bini waali ka dɛli ka di kuugi din yɛn chɛ ka dini tooi zani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-10|title=The Ultimate Guide to Palestinian Food|url=https://www.souschef.co.uk/blogs/the-bureau-of-taste/the-ultimate-guide-to-palestinian-food|access-date=2026-07-14|website=Sous Chef|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Doja.Daoud|title=المفتول الفلسطيني... وجبة الشتاء وجمعة العائلة|language=ar-AR|work=العربي الجديد|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9|access-date=2026-07-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mishan|first=Ligaya|date=2020-02-12|title=The Rise of Palestinian Food|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/palestinian-food.html|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Ottolenghi|first=Yotam|date=2013-04-26|title=Yotam Ottolenghi's maftoul recipes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/26/maftoul-couscous-recipes-yotam-ottolenghi|access-date=2026-07-14|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Bi mali semolina, zim pɛili bee zim maŋli n niŋdi di shɛŋa, kpam gba nyɛla bini tooi niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Din nyɛ nuhi ka bi mali n niŋdili maa di chɛmi ka di barilim maa mini di bɛ shɛm maa pa yim a yi yɛn zaŋ li n maɣasi moghrabieh mini binidiri shɛŋa din bɛ kali maa.<ref name=":0" /> Di gba nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni noo nimdi mini broths. <nowiki>''</nowiki>Maftoul<nowiki>''</nowiki> nyɛla Laribanchili bachi shɛli bini yihina <nowiki>''</nowiki>fa-ta-la<nowiki>''</nowiki> ni na ka di gbeni nyɛ kpilisibu bee milisibu, ka di buɣisiri bini zaŋ nuhi n bilisi li maa zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kalla|first=Joudie|date=2017-02-09|title=Palestinian recipes for maftoul tabbouleh and za’atar chicken|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/feb/09/maftoul-tabbouleh-zaatar-chicken-recipe-palestinian-food-joudie-kalla-cook-residency|access-date=2026-07-15|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Di nyɛla bini dihi shɛli n tabili ni di daa nyɛla din bɛni yuuni 1907 la saha,  Elihu Grant's Peasantry of Palestine. == Binidiri shɛŋa din gba yuli bolindi lala == Israeli couscous nyɛla bini kpelim shɛŋa ka chim li, ka di binyoma mini di duɣibu soya waligi ka chɛ couscous. == Kundivihira == rr7mu8iw4hk4u41fyyqq4cnfsyl9bro 0 33604 144928 144119 2026-07-24T19:44:58Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote group| {{About|the fruit|the technology company|Apple Inc.|other uses}} {{Redirect|Apple tree}} }} {{pp-semi-indef}} {{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Good article}} {{Speciesbox | name = Apple | image = Pink lady and cross section.jpg | image_caption = '[[Cripps Pink]]' cultivar | image2 = Malus domestica a1.jpg{{!}}class=notpageimage <!-- See [[mw:Extension:PageImages]] --> | image2_caption = Flowers of ''M. domestica'' | genus = Malus | species = domestica | authority = [[Georg Adolf Suckow|(Suckow) Borkh.]], 1803<ref name="gbif">{{cite web|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/105528904/|title=''Malus domestica'' (Suckow) Borkh., 1803|publisher=Global Biodiversity Information Facility|date=2025|access-date=14 July 2025|archive-date=16 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716050923/https://www.gbif.org/species/105528904|url-status=dead}}</ref> | synonyms = * ''M.&nbsp;communis'' <small>Desf., 1768</small> * ''M.&nbsp;pumila'' <small>Mil.</small> * ''M.&nbsp;frutescens'' <small>Medik.</small> * ''M.&nbsp;paradisiaca'' <small>(L.) Medikus</small> * ''M.&nbsp;sylvestris'' <small>Mil.</small> * ''Pyrus malus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Pyrus malus'' var. ''paradisiaca'' <small>L.</small> * ''Pyrus dioica'' <small>Moench</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="FNA" /><ref name="POWO" /> }} '''apple''' nyɛla binwalli din nyɛ zaɣa kpukpulli , Ka dagbanbi mili alaafee. Alaafee tia yaɣ'shɛli din ni tooi di ka silimiigi bɔli ni (''[[Malus]]'' spp.). Alaafee binwalli tia ŋɔ yuli n booni ('''''Malus domestica''''') {{See also|Fruit tree pollination}} <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> File:Apple tree blossom.JPG|An apple blossom from an old [[Ayrshire]] cultivar File:Orchmason.jpg|An orchard mason bee on an apple bloom </gallery> == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} == Karimbu nim yaha == * {{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Frank |author1-link=Frank Browning (author) |date=1998 |title=Apples |url=https://archive.org/details/apples00brow |url-access=registration |edition=First |location=New York |publisher=[[North Point Press]] |isbn=978-0-86547-537-3 |lccn=98027252 |oclc=39235786 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Hanson |editor-first1=Beth |editor-last2=Marinelli |editor-first2=Janet |editor-last3=Saphire |editor-first3=Sigrun Wolff |editor-last4=Tebbitt |editor-first4=Mark |date=2003 |title=The Best Apples to Buy and Grow |url=https://archive.org/details/bestapplestobuyg0000unse |url-access=registration |language=en |edition=First |location=Brooklyn, New York |publisher=[[Brooklyn Botanic Garden]] |isbn=978-1-889538-66-2 |oclc=60384060 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Juniper |first1=Barrie E. |last2=Mabberley |first2=David J. |author1-link=Barrie Juniper |author2-link=David Mabberley |date=2006 |title=The Story of the Apple |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofapple0000juni |url-access=registration |edition=First |location=Portland, Oregon |publisher=[[Timber Press]] |isbn=978-0-88192-784-9 |lccn=2006011869 |oclc=67383484 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Phillips |first1=Michael |date=1998 |title=The Apple Grower: A Guide for the Organic Orchardist |url=https://archive.org/details/applegrowerguide0000phil |url-access=registration |language=en |edition=First |location=White River Junction, Vermont |publisher=[[Chelsea Green Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-890132-04-0 |lccn=98003631 |oclc=38731995 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Sanders |first1=Rosie |title=The Apple Book |date=2010 |publisher=[[Frances Lincoln Limited]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-7112-3141-2 |edition=Second |language=en |oclc=646397065 |ref=none}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline|Apples}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18674606|from2=Q158657}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Apples|*]] [[Category:Fruits originating in Asia]] [[Category:Malus|*]] [[Category:Plants described in 1768]] 5xeuqarrjjpqa7vg0o5ary05m0gvuw4 0 33610 144942 144709 2026-07-25T05:52:04Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 144942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Elizabeth Blackwell''' daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so America tin-gbanni . Bɛ dɔɣi o la ( Silimiin-goli February dabaata dali, yuuni 1821 ni - ka o kani silimiin-goli May bɛɣu pihita ni yini dali, yuuni 1910 ni). America zaa, ŋuna n daa nyɛl tuuli ŋun karim n deei dɔɣite tali shehira gbaŋ ( Degree) ka nyɛ paɣa, ŋuna n daa lahi nyɛ tuuli paɣa so ŋun karim deei lala baŋsim maa United Kingdom kundivihira puuni[1]. Blackwell daa nyɛla ninvuɣ' so ŋun kpaŋ o maŋa pam paɣaba zaŋ chaŋ paɣaba doɣitetali karim polo America puuni ni United Kingdom zaasa. O kpaŋ maŋ ŋo zuɣu che ka bɛ teeiri o yala yuuni kam pulini ka di nyɛ bɛ sabila o yuli m pa salima cheeni nim zuɣu m mali tiri paɣa kam ŋun kpaŋ o maŋ pam lala yahili maa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781909609785|access-date=2026-07-19|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}</ref> Blackwell daa na bɛ tɛɣiri ni o ti lebi dɔɣite[<ref name=":0" />]. O daa karimmi n lebi karimba din yɛn soŋ oka o tooi gbubi o malibu. Sokam daa teɣiya ka lala tuma ŋo kuli nyɛ tuun shɛli paɣaba man ni tooi tum shɛli lala saha maa (1800s), to amaa, daa ti bi lahi gbaali yaha. Daliri shɛli zuɣu Blackwell man daa pa bori ni o karim dɔɣite tali n daa nyɛ o zosimo ni daa ti gbaai doro ka yɛli ni doro maa naan ku wum o pam din deei yi di niŋ ka ka o paɣa kpee n yɛn liɣiri o zuhu. Blackwell ni daa wum lala, o daa sabi gbana pam n niŋ dɔɣite tali shikuru kɔrisi amaa ka bɛ zaa so bi ti o soli ni o karim bɛ shikuru ni pirimla o daa nyɛ paɣa zuɣu, gbaai yihila Geneva Medical College New York, ka doo daa dem m piigi o ni o kana ti karim[<ref>{{Cite web|last=Boomer|first=Lee|title=Life Story: Elizabeth Blackwell - Women & the American Story|url=https://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/civil-war/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-19|website=wams.nyhistory.org|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250323013043/https://wams.nyhistory.org/a-nation-divided/civil-war/elizabeth-blackwell/|url-status=dead}}</ref>][<ref>{{Cite web|title=Redirecting to resource... {{!}} OU Libraries|url=https://libraries.ou.edu/access.aspx|access-date=2026-07-19|website=libraries.ou.edu|language=en}}</ref>]. Lala yuuni maa (1847), Blackwell daa lee paɣa ŋun nyɛ piligu n chaŋ dɔɣite shikuru United State tingbani[<ref name=":0" />]. Yuuni 1871, Geneva Medical College daa nyɛla bɛ kpari shɛli ka zaŋli ka daa labisili ti niŋ Syrinacuse University hali ni yuuni 1950 ka bɛ daa yihili ka bolli Suny update Medical University, ka daa kali Blackwell m pahi bɛ shikurubi` kpɛma puuni [<ref>{{Citation|title=State University of New York Upstate Medical University|date=2026-06-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_University_of_New_York_Upstate_Medical_University&oldid=1359872448|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref>].   Blackwell daa yihi o piligu Buku ka di jendia puuni doro yuli booni '''typhoid fever''' 1849 yuuni, Buffalo Medical Journal and monthly Review kpanjɔɣu puuni, o ni daa kuli karim naai [<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-15|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1364175916|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref>[<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-15|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1364175916|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref>], lala sabbu maa n daa nyɛ sabiri sheli din nyɛ piligu United States dɔɣite ni sabi ka nyɛ paɣa. Dimbɔŋɔ daa nyɛla din wuhi o ni mali zaɣa shɛli zaŋ kpa ninsalinima ni mali muhisuɣu shɛŋa,  ka lahi bori aadalichi n tiri paɣaba ti ʒileli puunni [<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781909609785|access-date=2026-07-19|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}</ref>]. Blackwell mini o tizo emily Blackwell daa kpa ʒiŋgama tuma duzuɣu bɛ ni daa bɔli shɛli "New York Infirmary for Women and Children" 1857, n daa leri bihi mini paɣaba baŋsim zaŋ jendi di ni niŋ talahi shem ni paɣa karim shikuru [<ref name=":1" />]. Blackwell daa kpaŋ o maŋ pam yuuni 1961 America nima ni daa zabiri tab' la, o daa lahim neesi bihi ka bɛ bori alaafee tiri barinima ka lahi kpa " Medical school for women". O (Blackwell )ni daa labi England, o daa soŋya ka bɛ kpa "London School of Merdicine for Women" yuuni 1874 == Early life == Yuuni 3rd February 1821, ka bɛ daa dɔɣi Elizabeth, Bristol, England tingbani, o ba (Samuel Blackwell) daa tumdila shikiri tuma ka o ma mii nyɛ Hannaf (Lane) Blackwell.[<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-405-14106-5|access-date=2026-07-19|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}</ref>][<ref>{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-405-14106-5|access-date=2026-07-19|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}</ref>] o daa malila biɛya bibaata, Anna mini Marian, ni tizobihi ayobu; Samuel, Henry, emily, Saral Ellen, John ni Geoge. O daa lahi mali o  bipuɣin'tab ata, Ann, Lucy mini Mary amaa bin daa leei nyɛla tumtumdiba yil' maa ni (maidens).[<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-405-14106-5|access-date=2026-07-19|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}</ref>] Yuuni 1832, Blackwell mini o daŋ daa yihisi Bristol, England, n kuli New York dama o ba ( Samuel Blackwell) shikiri tuma duzuɣu maa zaa daa dila buɣum.[<ref name=":1" />] Bɛ ni daa laba New York, Samuel Blackwell daa lebi la "Abolitionist" bin daa tuɣuri n kariti paɣaba, daba ni bi leri nahingu biɛhigu la. Dinzuɣu, di daa kpalim zooya pam ka Samuel mini o daŋ gbaari gbaabu bɛ didu saha zaŋ kpa bɛ ni kuli yen niŋ shɛm ka salinim' che paɣaba, daba ni bi leri nahimbu. Lala ŋo daa che ka Hannaf (Samuel paɣa) haŋkal zaa labi bihi viɛnyɛlinga wumsibu polo. Din kuli yɛn gu ka tahi bihi bubu, Barbara Blackwell daa sabirila bia kam ni tum taali sheli, din deei yi ti niŋ ka di zooi pam, ka bɛ yihi o bɛ gbaabu saha maa ni din kuli yɛn che ka o bi lahi pahi lala. Samuel gba daa ti o bihi maa gab'wahinli pam zaŋ kpa bɛ shikuru karimbu polo.[<ref name=":2" />] Samuel Blackwell daa mali zaɣa pam ka lahi niŋdi o bihi nimmohi zaŋ kpa bɛ daadiini mini bɛ shikuru karimbu polo. O dihi tabili daa nyɛmi ni bia kam di bahi bahindi bipuɣinga tu ni o mali soya kam din kuli yɛn sɔŋ o ka o too zaŋ Naawuni ni ti o baŋsim shɛli n ku bukaata biɛhigu ni. Lala saha maa, niriba pam daa kuli tiɛhimi ni paɣa ku tu ka o biɛla daaŋa ni bee ka o nyɛla karimba n wuhiri shikuru. Karimba shɛba ban daa wuhiri Blackwell daa nyɛla Gomnanti ni yori shɛba ka sheb mii daa kuli nyɛla o ba gba ni daa kpuɣI shɛba ni bɛ soŋ di o bia maa o bɔhimbu ni. Dimbɔŋɔ daa che ka o dii bi too niŋdi niŋdi ningbina ni o taba nahila o daŋ o ni daa kuli yiɣisirina [<ref name=":3" />]. Di daa bi yuui, ka Blackwell ba (Samuel) daa kani. Lala saha maa o ( Blackwell) daa nyɛla yuunn pia ni ayopɔin (17). Bɛ daa labila Cincinnati ka o ba maa naan yi kani, ka yɛ buni din daa dii bi galisi n niŋ bɛ nuuni. == Early Adulthood   == Blackwell malibu maa daa mali muhisuɣu pam zaŋ kpa bɛ arizichi polo ka dimbɔŋɔ bi yi shɛli pahala bɛ ba ni kani ka che sheli maa daa bi yaɣi lala. Din daa ti miigi, Blackwell mini Anna, ni Marian daa kpala shikuru, ka piig yuli bolli ni " The Cincinnati English and French Academy for Young Ladies"[<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-19|language=en-US}}</ref>], bi shikuru bihi maa ni daa yori lahi shɛŋa maa daa soŋ Blackwell mini o mabihi maa ka bɛ lahim lihiri[<ref name=":3" />]. Blackwell yaa daa dii lan ka paɣaba mini bi'leri nahingu tuhikari la polo dama o zaɣa zaa daa kpalimla bɛ shikuru maa gbubbu ni[<ref name=":2" />]. Yuuni 1838 December ni, Blackwell ma bia, Anna daa dɔliso niŋ dolo dolo jema sheli din yuli daa nyɛ "Saint Paul's Episcopal Church". Amaa, yuuni 1839, Blackwell daa tahi o hankali din daa ti niŋ ka william Henry channing paai na Cincinnati. Channing, ŋun daa nyɛ pasta zaŋ ti Unitarian church daa labisi Blackwell na ka o ti doli Unitarian church n jemda. Dimbɔŋɔ daa che ka bɛ shikuru maa yaa gbarigi ka daa ti bahi kpi yuuni 1842. Blackwell daa kpalim wuhirila "private" shikuru ti.<ref name=":2" /> Channing ni daa paa cincinnati, blackweii suhu daa lahi labina shikuru karimbu ni pam. O daa lahi pili karimbu, ka sabiri salin' ŋmahi ka daa lahi doli dolo dolo nim ( Quarker, Millerite, Jewish). 1840s yuma ni, o daa lahi tehiri ka sabiri n niŋ o daashili buku(diary) puuni, o daa lahi sabiri washiika nima zaŋ jendi paɣaba biɛhisuŋ polo hali o daa tim nuu Harrison toon tali bɔbu polo 1840<ref name=":2" /> Yuuni 1844, blackwell tizo, Anna daa sɔŋ o ka o daa lahi nyɛ karimba tali tuma din yɔri daa paai $1,000 ($34,554) yuuni pulini England yahili din yuli daa nyɛ Henderson, Kentucky. O nini daa tihi tuma maa pam to amaa o biɛhigu shee daa nyɛla muhisuɣu n-ti o. O daa lahi nye dab' tali ni nyɛ binshɛɣu ka di daa lahi niŋ o muhusuhu pam ka di ka zaŋbuɣusi. O daa sabi niŋ o daashili buku(diary) ni, "kind as people were to me personally, the sense of injustice was continually outraged; and at the end of first term of engagement I resigned the situation [<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-19|language=en-US}}</ref>]. O daa ni chira ayɔbu ni ka daa lahi labi cincinnati <ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=Blackwell|first=Elizabeth|url=http://archive.org/details/pioneerworkinop00blacgoog|title=Pioneer work in opening the medical profession to women|date=1895|publisher=London and New York, Longmans, Green, and co.|others=unknown library}}</ref> == Education   == ==== Persuit of Medical Education ==== Yaha, Blackwell tizo Anna daa lahi soŋ o ka o nya tuma, o daa pa wuhirila yila Asheville, North Calorina ka o niya daa nye ni o zaŋli n lahisi lihiri kamani $3,000 din yen soŋ o o dohite tali shikuru maa polo.  Blackwell daa nyɛ pasita yuli daa booni John Dickson Ashevillle maa ŋun daa sɔŋ o ka o lahi pili o dɔɣite tali maa karimbu. Ashevillle maa, Blackwell kɔŋko biɛhigu daa lahi pa o muhisuɣu.  O daa lahi kpa alahiri dali shikuru m wuhiri niriba bini kuli yɛn niŋ shɛ ka daba gbaɣibu mini nahingu yihi ka firi ti ʒileli puunni<ref name=":2" /> [[Lahabali kɔligu:Elizabeth Blackwell (M.D.).jpg|thumb|Elizabeth Blackwell ]] Di daa bi niŋ dabaayi ka Dr Dickson shikuru maa gba kpari. Blackwell daa yimi n tahi shikuru sheli (bɛ ni daa mi Charleston, din daa be Dickson tizo sulinsi ni) n ti lahi pili wuhibu(1846). Dokta Dickdon tizo daa sɔŋ Blackwell ka sabi washiika nima n-ti dɔɣite tali shikuruti amaa bɛ so daa bɛ ti ba soli ni Blackwell karim bɛ sani. Yuuni 1847, Blackwell daa yi Charleston n labi Philadelphia (New York ) ka o niya nyɛ ni o niŋ vihigu zaŋ jendi anfaani shɛŋa din be dɔɣite tali shikuru chandi ni. Blavkwell suɣigu daa kuli nyɛ mi ni Philadelphia dɔɣite tali shikuru maa deei n niŋ bɛ shikuru ni ka o karim<ref name=":4" />. Blackwell ni daa kuli paai Philadelphia, o daa sohimi chaŋ n-ti be Jonathan M. Allen sani n bɔhim "anatomy" (binvura mini bɛ ningbun tuha) din kuli yɛn che ka shikuru sheli deei gi o tiŋ maa ni ( Philadelphia ). Blackwell daa bi niŋ saha dama shikuru kam daa zahisiya ni bɛ ku deei gi o. Doɣite sheba daa sahisi o ni o chami paris n ti  karim ni bee ka o ni'm o maŋ ka doo n nye o la din yɛn che ka shikuru shikuru sheli deei gi o. Daliri shɛŋa din daa kuli che ka be bɛ moŋdi o "admission"  maa n daa nyɛ; (1) o ni daa nyɛ paɣa maa sokam daa teɣimi ni o ka di fahim (2) Bi daa bi  yu ni bɛ ti binshɛɣu din yɛn soŋ o ka o tooi bɔhim hali o yi bɔɣim n gari dɔbbi maa zaa. O suhu ni daa kuli yahiri dɔɣite tali maa zuɣu kɔŋko, o daa sabila gbana n-ti shikuru kolinkoba pia ni ayi. ==== Medical Education in USA   ==== Yuuni 1847 October ni, Geneva Medical College (New York) daa ti Blackwell soli ni o karimmi o dɔɣite tali maa bɛ shikuru ni. Blackwell ni daa nyɛ paɣa maa zuɣu, shikuru kpamba maa daa zaŋla o shikuru maa ni kpebu na n sɔŋ bɛ shikurubihi maa ni bɛ piima " o kpemina bee o di  kpena". Shikurubihi maa ban daa zaŋ li mi n niŋ diɛma ni yere yere amaa ka daa leei piigi ni bɛ kpɔhi mi o<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-15|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1364175916|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-20}}</ref> [[Lahabali kɔligu:Portrait of Elizabeth Blackwell seated in profile, ca. 1850-1860. (20951054030).jpg|thumb|Portrait of Elizabeth Blackwell in America]] Blackwell ni daa chaŋ shikuru maa ni, shikuru bil' kam ŋun daa be ni daa lihirimi ʒiemdi o dama o nyɛ paɣa zuɣu. Lala zuɣu o gba daa girila o loŋ ka zaɣisi  ni o bi  yɛn pii zɔsimo. Bɛ ni daa ti tiba dabisa biɛla ni bɛ kuli yiŋa n-ti vuhi, Blackwell daa labi o biɛhigu shee (Philadelphia) n-ti be o beli so sani. Nimaani, o daa sabi n-ti tiŋ' maa ni ashibiti nimani bɛ ti o soli ka o mali o ni daa bɔɣim sheli biɛla maa n kuri anfaani. Ashibiti yuli daa booni "Blockley Almshouse" daa ti o soli ka o chaŋ n-ti be nimaani m bɔhindi m paɣira. Hali di daa bi niŋ tom ti o maa zaa yɔli, dɔɣite bihi sheba bin daa be nimaani maa daa je o soŋbu zaŋ kpa barinima tibbu pɔlo. Blackwell daa lebiginsim pam o bohimbu maa nimaani amaa binshɛɣu din daa nyɛ o muhisuɣu daa nyela "Typhus" ( dori biɛhu din sahindi niri binnyori ni o sopuhu zaa} barinima lala yahili maa. Dimbɔŋɔ zuɣu daa che ka o sabi n jendi "Typhus" doro ŋo bɛ naabu saha  (Geneva Medical College). Lala sabbu maa nyɛbili daa kuli jendila ninsalinima daalaafee ni bɛ biɛrisuŋ din kuli yɛn niŋ ka bɛ daalaafee niŋ tabata<ref name=":2" />. Yuuni 1849 January 23rd, Blackwell daa leei paɣa so ŋun nyɛ piligu n karim deei dohite tali shehira gbaŋ (Degree) United States zaa <ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-15|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1364175916|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-20}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-15|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1364175916|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-20|language=en-US}}</ref>Tiŋ' maa ni lahibaya kpanjɔɣu daa yihi o karim naai (graduation) maa polo ni, din daa poli gili luhili kam naa, Charles Lee daa wuhi o o nintiɣili ka da ti o o (Blackwell) jilima ni nyɛ shɛli <ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-15|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1364175916|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-20}}</ref> === Medical Education in Europe === Yuuni 1869 April ni, Blackwell daa gbaai ya ni o labi Europe n-ti tuhi o bɔhimbu. O daa gili kaai ashibiti nim biɛla ka daa lahi labi paris tingbani. Europe maa, Asibiti nim pam daa zahisi o ka di nyela o ni yere paɣa maa zuɣu. Silimiin goli June ni, "La Martenitē"<ref name=":5" /> daa sahiya n-ti Blackwell ni o tum bɛ daa ashibiti ni  amaa ka daa leei yeli o ni bɛ yen gbubi  o mi ka nŋn na nye shikuru bil' la amaa ka dohite maŋli. Ashibiti maa ni, Blackwell daa zaŋ o maŋa n tabili Hippolyte Blot, ŋun daa nye dohite bila ka be La Maternite ashibiti ma ni. O daa nye baŋsim pam dohite ŋo sani. Yuuni maa bahigu polo, Paul Dubois (dohite) daa yina ti di alizama ka di wuhiri ni Blackwell nyela ŋun ni tooi leei dohite biŋ ŋun yen lihiri paɣ'punim alaafee zuɣu United States zaa <ref name=":5" /> Yuuni 1849 November 4th dali, Blackwell daa tibiri bara ( bia) ka o nuu to ti' kom ka di chahisi n lu o ninni ka o nuzaa polo nimbila daa zom, dimbɔŋɔ daa sahim o suhu pam dama di daa naan pa tooi moŋ o ka o ku tooi lahi karim o dɔhite tali maa<ref name=":4" />. O ni daa nya alaafee naai, bɛ daa kpuhi o ashibiti yuli daa booni " St Bartholomew's" London tingbani yuuni 1850. O daa bɔhim o yaa tariga nimaani dibahi bahindi James Paget's sani. Blackwell daa soŋ ashibiti maa o ya tariga dama bi daa bi tuhiri o kamani o ni daa be United States <ref name=":2" /> Blackwell daa tehiya ka paɣaba mali jilma London gari United States, dimboŋɔ zuhu daa che ka o niŋ nia ni o ni labi United States (New York) n-ti yooi m mammaŋ' tibbu shee nimaani yuuni 1851<ref name=":2" /> ====== Career at  Home and Abroad ====== Blackwell daa goya bushem n chaŋ British n-ti tum m bo lihiri ka o niya nyɛ ni o kuli yooi o tuma nimaani. Naawuni daa yu Blackwell ka British nim mi dohite saamba ban be tingbani maa puuni ka dizuɣu daa che ka o lee piligu ŋun mali "Degree" ka be British ni tumdi o tuma yuuni  1858, dimbɔŋɔ zuɣu daa che ka be sabi o yuli ni niŋ be kundinima puuni ka di wuhiri ni ŋuni n-nyɛ piligu ŋun nyɛ paɣa m mali Degree ( 1 January, 1859). Yuuni 1866, barinima daa paa tusaapoin 7,000  n nye alaafee Blackwell ni daa tumda ashibiti shɛli ni maa ka dimbɔŋɔ zuɣu daa che ka United States nim bori ni o labina nimaani. Yuuni 1868, "pararrel project" daa kparimi ka bɛ daa lahi yooi (USA) "women Medical College"  n zali dizaani. Lala shikuru maa daa kuli doli la Blackwell hankali parigi sheli o ni daa mali dohite tali ni maa, yuma anahi ka bɛ daa mali n leri shikurubihi baŋsim<ref name=":2" /> Lala saha maa, nyenyonigu daa kpe o mini Emily sunsuuni. Bɛ niribi ayi maa daa kpahirila taba zan kpa ŋun yen lihiri (management) shikuru maa zuɣu. Blackwell nyee ni daa ti nyoni nimaani o daa gbaaiya ni o ni chaŋ Britin n-ti buhisi nya o ni tooi kpa paɣaba dohite tali shikuru ni. Yuuni 1869 July ni, Blackwell daa kpuhi napoŋ n labi Britin. Yuuni 1874, Blackwell mini Jex Blake(student of the New York Infirmary)daa lahim ya n kpa "women medica school London". Poin shikuru maa yoobu, Blakwell daa na malila zilisigu zan kpa Jex Blake polo dama o ni tooi mali tehi sheli din nye zah' biɛhu. O nini ni daa paa tihi o naai, ka bɛ daa naan yi yoogi lala shikuru maa lala yuuni maa (1874) ka  nia kpani daa kuli nye ni bɛ leri bɛ paɣa tab' baŋsim ka bɛ tumdi ashibiti nim puuni. Blackwell daa zahisiya ni bɛ ti zaŋ bin niɛŋ n buhisiri (experiment)  n wuhiri shikurubihi maa dama o daa nyɛli ka di nyela nahingu n ti lala bin niɛŋ maa. Bɛ ni daa kpa shikuru maa n naai, Sophia Jex Blake daa pa bi lahi doli o karimba kuro( Blackwell ) noli. Blackwell well n daa leri shikurubihi maa pahidohisotɔhin' tali baŋsim. O daa tum li hali ni yuuni 18744 ka daa labi yiŋ ni o ti vuhi (retirement). Blackwell shikuru bihi maa daa nyeya ka paɣaba gba ni tooi kuli tum dohite tali ka mani dobba ni tumdili shem maa. Dimbɔŋɔ<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Morantz|first=R. M.|date=1982|title=Feminism, professionalism, and germs: the thought of Mary Putnam Jacobi and Elizabeth Blackwell|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11634502|journal=American Quarterly|volume=34|issue=5|pages=459–478|issn=0003-0678|pmid=11634502}}</ref> === Time in Europe-Social and Moral Reform === Blackwell ni daa labi Britin, yuuni 1869, 0 daa lahi yihi o kpaŋ maŋ polo ka daa lahi soŋdi ni bɛ bo bɛrisun n niŋ tingbani maa puuni. O daa "National Health Society" yuuni 1871[31]. O daa kpahimya kadama o mali saha ni lihiri din yen sɔŋ ka o tooi soŋdi tingbani maa ni biehigu ka di cheni viɛnyɛliŋga. Barbara Bodichon ŋun daa nye o zo daa sɔŋ Blackwell ka o go n gili dunia luhi shɛŋa ka mani; England, France, Wales, Italy ni Switzerlan. <ref name=":2" /> Blackwell daa ku o saha niŋ tingbani maa ni lebiginsim pam yuma din daa kuli gbaai 1880-1895, o ni daa che dohite tuma maa ka labi yiŋ ni o ti vuhi. O ni daa kuli lebiginsim sheli ka niŋdi da nyela, paɣa mini doo laɣimbu doriti gu ka taɣi, dɔɣi sahisi, binneembihi nahimbu yiriŋ ni bɛ dolo dolo Yisa daadiini. Blakwell daa kuli kperimi ka yiri n loɣiri lala  biehigu yeligola maa zaa puuni ka o nia kuli nye kadama di zaa nye naba zani biehigu puuni. O lala kpaŋ maŋ sababiya puuni daa nam tiŋsi ayi, Starnthwaite mini Hadleigh yuuma din gbaai 1880s maa puuni <ref name=":2" /> Blackwell daa dihitabili ni kadama ni bɛ biehisuŋ bɛ dolo daadiini maani nyela din mali sɔŋsim din ka zaŋ buɣisi bɛ dohite bohimbu mini di tuma ni ka dizuɣu daa che ka o yeli karimbanima ni bɛ zaŋ mi li n pahi bɛ wuhibu puuni. O daa lahi che ka bɛ baŋ kadama ni binneembihi sheba tini tehiri ni bɛ tiri ti doriti maa dii ka zah' biɛtali kamani tini tehiri ba shem<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref> Blackwell daa tuhiya pam n guri ka tahiri dohisahisi tima nyubu ni pagorisuhu. O daa galim ka fee zalikpan' sheŋa (Contagius Diseases Acts) ŋan che ka bɛ niŋdi lala binyɛra maa tingbani maa ni. Yuuni 1878,O daa sabi o buku ka boli di yuli " book councel to parents on the moral education of their children", buku maa puuni, o daa yelimi ni kadama paɣa mini doo zaa ni tooi gu bɛ maŋ ka  che be mini so laɣimbu<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref>. O daa lahi yeliya, ni paɣa n dii ka kore n zaŋ kpa tab lahimbu polo n gari doo gba. Niriba ban daa mali buku nima n wuhiri salo nim daa zahisiya ni bɛ ku che ka o zaŋ buku maa yihina polo ni amaa di nyaaŋa, Hatchard daa soŋ o ka bɛ ŋme buku maa n niŋ takada nim puuni. Diyaa yoli, bɛ daa bahi zahisi yu sheli o ni ti buku maa ka daa yeli o ni o tahimili ka bɛ naan yi tooi yihili polo ni. <ref name=":2" /> === Family and frieds === Blackwell daa mali niriba pam United States mini United Kingdom zaa. O daa tooi sabiri washika nim n tiri  Lady Baron ka o mini o diri fiila zaŋ jendi di ni tu paɣaba mali bɛ yubu shem ka dimboŋo daa che ka o mini Florence nightigale niŋ zori ni taba ka gbaai ni yoogi ashibiti. Blackwell mini Barbara daa niŋ ningbuna yuui hali ka o mini Elizabeth Cady Snaton naan yi ti niŋ zori ni taba. O daa tooi kaari o mini o daŋ din deei yi daa ti niŋ ka o chaŋ bɛ ni be sheli maa. <ref name=":2" /> Amaa, Blackwell daa mali hanli biela di bahi bahindi o yi daa ti galindi so. O mini Florence nightingale daa ŋme nangbankpeeni o ni daa kana o sa "Crimean war" maa saha. Nightingale daa yeli o ni o zŋami o zahisim n labi neesi nim wumsibu shee ka che dohite nim wumsibu[25]. O ni daa yeli o lala, Blackwell ni daa labisi o shem maa daa bi niŋ o nyahisim[35]. O daa galindi ashibiti nim pam bibahi bahindi o mini ban daa ka yɛltɔɣa ni taba hali ka booni be sheba yuya[36]. Blackwell daa lahi mali gaaba ni o shikurubihi maa pam di bahi bahindi bɛ yi daa kuli naai ka ti yɛn tum o ni be yahisheli n tumdi maa. <ref name=":2" /> ==== Kitty Barry ==== [[Lahabali kɔligu:Elizabeth Blackwell, 1905.jpg|thumb|Blackwell mini kitty Barry ]] Yuuni 1856, Blackwell man daa mali niya ni o kpa ashibiti maa, o daa chaŋla kalaamba yili ( Orphanage house) ni n-ti bi' yuli daa  booni Kitty Barry  (1848 -1936) Randall's tingbani ni o ti wumsi o. Sabbu wuhiya ni o konko tali zuɣu ka o da piigi o ma ni din kuli yen che ka o mali ŋun yen soŋdi o tuma yiŋa<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref>. O daa kuli gbubila bi' maa kamani daŋ la ka niŋdi o nirilim ni din tu shem. Blackwell daa wuhiri Barry shikuru, hali ka daa ti ti Barry tuma ni o niŋ vihigu ka yeli binshehu sheli din nye  " the law of life with reference to Girl's Education"<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref>. Amaa, Blackwell daa bi sahiri ka Barry mini zah'kura miriti taba, paɣaba mini dabba zaa. Barry ŋun maŋmaŋ daa pin nyela vizɔra ka dii je niriba ni kpebu. O daa doli Blackwell n go n gili paai buyɔbu poi ka o (Blackwell) daa naan ti ʒini o yiŋa(Rock house) din daa Hastings, 1879 yuuni. Barry mini Blackwell n daa ku beni hali ni o nyevili tariga. Blackwell ni daa kani naai, Barry daa niŋ yili maa ni dabaayi ka daa naan ti labi Scotland, bɛ ni daa sɔhi Blackwell sheli maa( St Munn's Parish Church)<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref> Barry ni daa ti do o kum bindora zuɣu n yen kpi, o daa yeliya ni o yuri Blackwell pam ni dizuɣu ni o yi kpi ni ban sɔhimi o mini o luhuyini<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref> ==== Private Life ==== Blackwell tizobihi maa so da bi kuli doo, Blackwell daa tehiya kadama tab' lahibu nyela bin shahu hankali man ku tooi deei sheli. Hali doo yi daa tahi o zali n yeri o lahibu yɛltɔɣa , o yeri o mi ni o kuto pirigi o maŋa ka o suhu be sheli polo ka o maŋmaŋ be sheli polo.[13]. Hali o ni daa be Geneva Medical College dabbba pam daa lahi o ka o bi deei<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref> To amaa niriba pam daa zilisirimi kadama nachimbil' yuli daa booni Alfred Sachs daa nyela ŋuŋ lahiri Blackwell. Lala nachimbil' maa mini Blackwell daa niŋdi ningbuna ni tab' pam ka dizuɣu daa che ka niriba pam zilisira, Barry gba suhu daa gbaai lala nachimbil' maa pam ka dizuɣu daa che ka o zabiri Blackwell nyuli o suhuni<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref>. Blackwell daa malila niya ni o tahi tahi Sachs biehigu ka o gba zaɣa ka paɣaba ni, hali o buka sheli o ni daa yihina 1878, o mini lala nachimbil' maa ni daa diri fiila sheŋa n daa kuli pali di puuni. Lahiʒiba n daa boŋo, Blackwell ni daa kuli yihi lala buku maa na o daa yila Sachs yela ni[8]. === Last Years and Death === Blackwell daa na mali yaa ka kpaŋdi o maŋ pam, yuuni 1895, o daa sabi o maŋmaŋ taarihi ka boli lala buku maa " pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women"<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref>. O daa  kohi buku maa paai kobisinu polo[8] o ni daa yihi lala buku maa polo naai, Blackwell daa ku saha pam n gori n gindi duniya ka kaairi o zonima o daa yi chaŋ sheli kam bɛ ni be. O daa chaŋ United States yuuni 1906, ni ka o daa duhi o loori bahigu ka bi lahi duhi. Yuuni 1907, blackwell daa bela Scotland n diri o vuhi dabisa ka luna steps zuɣu ka daa gbarigi pam<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref>. O lubu na maa sababiya daa gbaigi o la gbali ni bɔhu. Yuuni 1910 May 31st ni, Blackwell daa zaŋ o nuu dihi buha tiŋa o yiŋa. Bɛ daa sohi o la St Munn's Parish Church ni. Lahabaya kpanjɔri ban daa sabi ka yihi o kum maa polo n da nye " The lancet" ni "the British Medica Journal"<ref>{{Citation|title=Elizabeth Blackwell|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackwell&oldid=1365141407|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-22|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Kundivihira == <references /> h96tx7hkkg0ujcz7dsyj1fit44k4t7o 0 33614 144930 144739 2026-07-24T20:37:17Z Ibn Dagara 1830 Added more information 144930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susan La Flesche Picotte''' nyɛla paɣa ŋun daa yina ghana tiŋgban puuni,(ka bɛ daa dɔɣu anashaara goli (June bɛɣu pinaayɔpoin dali, dali, yuuni 1865 – ka o kpi anashaara goli (September bɛɣu pinaanii dali , yuuni 1915 ni)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nebraskastudies.org/1875-1899/susan-la-flesche-picotte-first-na-female-physician/ |title=Susan La Flesche Picotte First Indigenous Female Physician |website=Nebraska Studies |access-date=28 May 2019 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> o daa nyɛla [[America|ninvuɣi so ŋun yina]] ghana tudu din yuli bɔndi omaha zuliya,. O nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi so, ka o nyɛ tuuli paɣa so ŋun karim deegi shikuru shɛhirili gbaŋ din nyɛ "degree" ka jɛndi alaafee yaɣali.{{sfn|Speroff|2003|p=109}} O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ alaafee kampeen n-ti salo, ni bɛ ŋmaai tiŋgbani yaɣa shɛli ti Omaha zuliya. O daa nyɛla ŋun tiribi Omaha niriba kalli ban paai tuhili ni kobshii (1200), hali n-gari dɔɣitɛ shuba ban be gɔmnanti ashibtinim ni. Yuuni 1913, o daa nyɛla ŋun yina ti yooi o dahalali ashibti America tiŋgbani ni. Picotte daa nyɛla ŋun mali nimmohi pam zaŋ chaŋ salinim lɛbgibu polo ka lahi nyɛ dɔɣitɛ. O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋa ti tuhi kari dam nyubu luɣishɛli o ni daa tumdi dɔɣitɛ tali maa, di daa pahila kampeen shɛli o ni daa niŋdi ni di gu ka taɣi tubakulosis doro din daa ka tibkaŋ. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun kpaŋ o maŋa soŋ omaha niriba ka be daa deegi bɛ amaana [[India]] kpamba sani di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ kohi bɛ tiŋgbani. == Piligu Biɛhigu == Susan La Flesche daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so silimin goli June 1865, Omaha yiŋa ŋan be Eastern [[Nebraska]]. O lamba zaa daa nyɛla Omaha zuliyanima, ka bɛ piligu pili Europe, ka bɛ nyɛ ban ʒini dini yuui pam. Bɛ daa niŋ taba amiliya yuuni 1845 bee 1846.<ref name=Agonito-2016 /> La Flesche ba, Joseph La Flesche ka bɛ daa lahi mi "Iron Eye", daa nyɛla ŋun tabi Ponca ni French Canada. O daa nyɛla ŋun karim shikuru St. Louis, Missouri, amaa ka daa labi yiŋa. Bɛ mi o la Omaha nira. Yuuni 1853, Naa [Big Elk, ŋun daa piigi o ni o ti zani o zaani, ni La Flesche daa lee Omaha niriba toondana yuuni 1855.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=13}} Iron Eye daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi kali paɣisibu, saha shɛli be ni daa ŋmaari politi ka di zaŋ zabli na Omaha niriba.{{sfn|Sweetland|1994|p=203}} La Flesche's ma, bihi piriba Mary Gale, ba n-daa nyɛ Dr. John Gale, America dɔitɛ biŋ ŋun tuma daa be "Fort Atkinson", ni Nicomi, Omaha paɣa, Otoe, ni Iowa zuliya.<ref name=Agonito-2016>{{cite book|author-last1=Agonito |author-first1=Joseph |title=Brave Hearts: Indian Women of the Plains |date=2016 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781493019069 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZ7RDAAAQBAJ |access-date=17 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author-last1=Johansen |author-first1=Bruce Elliott |title=Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9780313355547 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FwyiW4rAD0C |access-date=17 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref> Gale daa lahi nyɛla [[Nebraska]] daabia kpɛŋ bipuɣinga, Peter A. Sarpy.<ref>{{cite thesis |author-first=Erin |author-last=Pedigo |title=The Gifted Pen: the Journalism Career of Susette "Bright Eyes" La Flesche Tibbles |type=Master's |publisher=University of Nebraska Lincoln |date=April 2011 |access-date=23 October 2018 |last= |first= |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismdiss/13/}}</ref> Kamani o yidana, Mary Gale gba nyɛla Omaha nira. Dimini o wumdi siliminsili mini French, o nyɛla ŋun daa zaɣisi ni o ku yɛli bali shɛli pahila Omaha.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=13}} La Flesche n-daa nyɛ bia o mabihi ni, Susette La Flesche Tibbles (yuuni 1854 hali ni1903), Rosalie La Flesche Farley (yuuni 1861 hali ni 1900), ni Marguerite La Flesche Diddock (yuuni 1862 hali ni1945).{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=21}} O dɔɣiri kpɛma, Francis La Flesche, bɛ daa dɔɣi o la yuuni 1857, o ba paɣa ŋun daa pahi ayi n-daa dɔɣi o. O daa ti lee baŋdi kuɣinli ŋun baŋsim daa jɛndi Omaha mini Osage kaya ni ta'da. Di ni daa niŋ ka o zoora, La Flesche daa bɔhim o kaya ni ta'ada, amaa o laamba ban daa tɛhiya ni bɛ kaya ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni yɛn siŋ shɛli gbaŋ piɛla tiŋgbani ni. Bɛ daa bi ti La Flesche Omah yuli ka daa lahi zaɣisi ni bɛ bali o tapala.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=25}} O nyɛla ŋun yari Omaha mini o laamba (balantee o ma), amaa o ba mini o biɛli kpɛma, Susette daa kpaŋsi o ni yali siliminsili ni o mabihi maa, din yɛn che ka o zinli tooi valigi bala maa zaa.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=31}} [[File:Missouri River near Omaha Indian Agency. Mrs. W.H. Jackson in foreground. - NARA - 516607.jpg|thumbnail|The Missouri River near the Omaha Indian Reservation]] O ni daa nyɛ bia, La Flesche daa di shɛhira ka paɣa ninkurigu kpi dama America dɔɣitɛ daa zaɣisi o tibbu, dimini o daa kuli lo alikauli bushɛm ka bi palli. Picotte daa yɛliya ni dɔɣitɛ daa bi kpuɣi li ka di nyɛ yɛltɔɣa shɛli dama paɣa maa daa nyɛla yiŋ nira ka o che o ka chaŋla nohi piɛli. Lala yɛltɔɣa ŋɔ n-ti pahi o tizo ŋun daa kpi o dɔɣim dali, n-daa kpaŋsi o ka o chaŋ ti bohim dɔɣitɛ tali.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ferry |first=Georgina |date=February 2019 |title=Susan La Flesche Picotte: a doctor who spanned two cultures |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30363-0 |journal=The Lancet |volume=393 |issue=10173 |pages=734 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30363-0 |issn=0140-6736|url-access=subscription }}</ref> O daa teei yɛlli ŋɔ ka yɛli ni dini n-daa kpaŋsi ka o chaŋ bohim dɔɣitɛ tali ni o mali li tibiri Omaha niriba. <ref name="changingface">{{cite web|title=Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_253.html |website=Changing the Face of Medicine |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine |access-date=21 February 2018}} {{Source attribution}}</ref> == Shikuru == === Piligu shikuru === La Flesche ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa chaŋla adiini shikuru Omaha. Ban daa tuui gbubli n-nyɛ Presbyterians ka [[Quakers]] gba daa deegi, bɛ ni daa gbaai tiŋgbani zuɣulana Ulysses S. Grant suhudoo shaawara naai yuuni 1869.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=31}} Lala shikuru ŋɔ daa nyɛla bihi ni gbɛri shɛli ka bɛ daa wuhiri bihi di ni tu ni America bihi taɣadeei ba shɛm.{{sfn|Hoxie|1984|p=54}} Yuun gbaliŋ shɛli zaa o ni daa be shikuru, La Flesche daa yi dini lab Elizabeth, New Jersey, ka daa kpe Elizabeth Institute n-ti niŋ yuma ayi. <ref>Tony (1999), 40</ref> O daa lab Omaha yaɣali yuuni 1882 nti wuhi shikuru bela dini. O daa lahi yiya chaŋ ni o ti bɔhim "Hampton Institute" din be Hampton, Virginia, yuuni 1884 hali ni 1886.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=47}} Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli ni gbaŋ sabla shikuru di ni daa ka America tobu la ŋmɛ n-naai, amaa di daa wumsi America gba bihi.{{sfn|Mathes|1982|p=503}} La Flesche daa chaŋla Hampton ni o biɛli Marguerite, o biɛli Cary, n-ti pahi Omaha bihi pia. Bipuɣinsi ŋɔ daa bɔhimdila paɣatali tuma ka bidibsi mi bɔhimdi nuuni baŋsim zaŋ pahi bɛ ni daa bɔhimdi shɛli shikuru maa ni. {{sfn|Tong|1999|p=50}} Di ni daa niŋ ka La Flesche daa na nyɛ Hampton Institute shikuru bila, nachinbila ŋun yuli daa booni Thomas Ikinicapi n-daa laɣiri o.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=78}} O daa nyɛla ŋun booni o yurilim boligu, "T.I.", amaa ka o mini daa luhi wurim pɔi ka o naan karim siɣisi Hampton. La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun karim siɣisi Hampton silimin goli May 20, 1886.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun deei pingahindili din wuhi karim bia so ŋunŋun paasi gari sokam.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> Yuuni 1886, La Flesche daa gbaaya ni alaafee yaɣali shikuru.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=57}} == Alaafee shikuru == Di daa tooi niŋ ka paɣaba tibiri Omaha Indian yiŋa, amaa di daa bi zooi ka United States paɣaba chani alaafee bohimbu shikuru, ka sɛnchiri pishi yin'ka shikuruti biɛla daa piligi paɣaba deebu ni bɛ gba bɔhim alaafee tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> La Flesche daa bo soli ni o chaŋ alaafee shikuru applied yuuni 1886<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> ka bɛ daa deegi o niŋ Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMCP), ŋan be Philadelphia, bɛ ni daa yooi shikuru shɛli yuuni 1850, ka di daa nyɛ shikuru shɛli din pahi shikuru shɛŋa bɛ ni daa yooi ni di wumsi paɣaba. La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ kuŋ n-ti yilikpɛrilana Alice Fletcher, ni o sɔŋ o laɣiri dama o. O yilkpɛrilana ŋɔ nyɛla fotogirafa ŋun tooi milisi ninvuɣu kara ban be paɣaba laɣinsi ni.<ref>Tong (1999), 61</ref> La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun na min sɔŋ awuraba Fletcher ka o labi shikuru.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> Fletcher daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi La Flesche ni o paami Connecticut Indian Association, laɣingu shɛli zaya ti "Women's National Indian Association" (WNIA).<ref>Tong (1999) 61</ref> Lala WNIA daa nyɛla din bɔri ni di neei paɣaba nini ka di zuɣu che ka bɛ kpaŋsiri yiŋ sabta ka tooi ʒiri ba chani ka bɛ ti lɛri ba sabta mini biɛhi viɛli baŋsim.<ref>Mathes (1990), 8</ref> == Kundivihira == 6v2njwa5xburm8ma00lt1if9rwm3bgd 144932 144930 2026-07-24T20:57:36Z Ibn Dagara 1830 Added more information 144932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susan La Flesche Picotte''' nyɛla paɣa ŋun daa yina ghana tiŋgban puuni,(ka bɛ daa dɔɣu anashaara goli (June bɛɣu pinaayɔpoin dali, dali, yuuni 1865 – ka o kpi anashaara goli (September bɛɣu pinaanii dali , yuuni 1915 ni)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nebraskastudies.org/1875-1899/susan-la-flesche-picotte-first-na-female-physician/ |title=Susan La Flesche Picotte First Indigenous Female Physician |website=Nebraska Studies |access-date=28 May 2019 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> o daa nyɛla [[America|ninvuɣi so ŋun yina]] ghana tudu din yuli bɔndi omaha zuliya,. O nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi so, ka o nyɛ tuuli paɣa so ŋun karim deegi shikuru shɛhirili gbaŋ din nyɛ "degree" ka jɛndi alaafee yaɣali.{{sfn|Speroff|2003|p=109}} O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ alaafee kampeen n-ti salo, ni bɛ ŋmaai tiŋgbani yaɣa shɛli ti Omaha zuliya. O daa nyɛla ŋun tiribi Omaha niriba kalli ban paai tuhili ni kobshii (1200), hali n-gari dɔɣitɛ shuba ban be gɔmnanti ashibtinim ni. Yuuni 1913, o daa nyɛla ŋun yina ti yooi o dahalali ashibti America tiŋgbani ni. Picotte daa nyɛla ŋun mali nimmohi pam zaŋ chaŋ salinim lɛbgibu polo ka lahi nyɛ dɔɣitɛ. O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋa ti tuhi kari dam nyubu luɣishɛli o ni daa tumdi dɔɣitɛ tali maa, di daa pahila kampeen shɛli o ni daa niŋdi ni di gu ka taɣi tubakulosis doro din daa ka tibkaŋ. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun kpaŋ o maŋa soŋ omaha niriba ka be daa deegi bɛ amaana [[India]] kpamba sani di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ kohi bɛ tiŋgbani. == Piligu Biɛhigu == Susan La Flesche daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so silimin goli June 1865, Omaha yiŋa ŋan be Eastern [[Nebraska]]. O lamba zaa daa nyɛla Omaha zuliyanima, ka bɛ piligu pili Europe, ka bɛ nyɛ ban ʒini dini yuui pam. Bɛ daa niŋ taba amiliya yuuni 1845 bee 1846.<ref name=Agonito-2016 /> La Flesche ba, Joseph La Flesche ka bɛ daa lahi mi "Iron Eye", daa nyɛla ŋun tabi Ponca ni French Canada. O daa nyɛla ŋun karim shikuru St. Louis, Missouri, amaa ka daa labi yiŋa. Bɛ mi o la Omaha nira. Yuuni 1853, Naa [Big Elk, ŋun daa piigi o ni o ti zani o zaani, ni La Flesche daa lee Omaha niriba toondana yuuni 1855.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=13}} Iron Eye daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi kali paɣisibu, saha shɛli be ni daa ŋmaari politi ka di zaŋ zabli na Omaha niriba.{{sfn|Sweetland|1994|p=203}} La Flesche's ma, bihi piriba Mary Gale, ba n-daa nyɛ Dr. John Gale, America dɔitɛ biŋ ŋun tuma daa be "Fort Atkinson", ni Nicomi, Omaha paɣa, Otoe, ni Iowa zuliya.<ref name=Agonito-2016>{{cite book|author-last1=Agonito |author-first1=Joseph |title=Brave Hearts: Indian Women of the Plains |date=2016 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781493019069 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZ7RDAAAQBAJ |access-date=17 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author-last1=Johansen |author-first1=Bruce Elliott |title=Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9780313355547 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FwyiW4rAD0C |access-date=17 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref> Gale daa lahi nyɛla [[Nebraska]] daabia kpɛŋ bipuɣinga, Peter A. Sarpy.<ref>{{cite thesis |author-first=Erin |author-last=Pedigo |title=The Gifted Pen: the Journalism Career of Susette "Bright Eyes" La Flesche Tibbles |type=Master's |publisher=University of Nebraska Lincoln |date=April 2011 |access-date=23 October 2018 |last= |first= |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismdiss/13/}}</ref> Kamani o yidana, Mary Gale gba nyɛla Omaha nira. Dimini o wumdi siliminsili mini French, o nyɛla ŋun daa zaɣisi ni o ku yɛli bali shɛli pahila Omaha.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=13}} La Flesche n-daa nyɛ bia o mabihi ni, Susette La Flesche Tibbles (yuuni 1854 hali ni1903), Rosalie La Flesche Farley (yuuni 1861 hali ni 1900), ni Marguerite La Flesche Diddock (yuuni 1862 hali ni1945).{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=21}} O dɔɣiri kpɛma, Francis La Flesche, bɛ daa dɔɣi o la yuuni 1857, o ba paɣa ŋun daa pahi ayi n-daa dɔɣi o. O daa ti lee baŋdi kuɣinli ŋun baŋsim daa jɛndi Omaha mini Osage kaya ni ta'da. Di ni daa niŋ ka o zoora, La Flesche daa bɔhim o kaya ni ta'ada, amaa o laamba ban daa tɛhiya ni bɛ kaya ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni yɛn siŋ shɛli gbaŋ piɛla tiŋgbani ni. Bɛ daa bi ti La Flesche Omah yuli ka daa lahi zaɣisi ni bɛ bali o tapala.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=25}} O nyɛla ŋun yari Omaha mini o laamba (balantee o ma), amaa o ba mini o biɛli kpɛma, Susette daa kpaŋsi o ni yali siliminsili ni o mabihi maa, din yɛn che ka o zinli tooi valigi bala maa zaa.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=31}} [[File:Missouri River near Omaha Indian Agency. Mrs. W.H. Jackson in foreground. - NARA - 516607.jpg|thumbnail|The Missouri River near the Omaha Indian Reservation]] O ni daa nyɛ bia, La Flesche daa di shɛhira ka paɣa ninkurigu kpi dama America dɔɣitɛ daa zaɣisi o tibbu, dimini o daa kuli lo alikauli bushɛm ka bi palli. Picotte daa yɛliya ni dɔɣitɛ daa bi kpuɣi li ka di nyɛ yɛltɔɣa shɛli dama paɣa maa daa nyɛla yiŋ nira ka o che o ka chaŋla nohi piɛli. Lala yɛltɔɣa ŋɔ n-ti pahi o tizo ŋun daa kpi o dɔɣim dali, n-daa kpaŋsi o ka o chaŋ ti bohim dɔɣitɛ tali.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ferry |first=Georgina |date=February 2019 |title=Susan La Flesche Picotte: a doctor who spanned two cultures |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30363-0 |journal=The Lancet |volume=393 |issue=10173 |pages=734 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30363-0 |issn=0140-6736|url-access=subscription }}</ref> O daa teei yɛlli ŋɔ ka yɛli ni dini n-daa kpaŋsi ka o chaŋ bohim dɔɣitɛ tali ni o mali li tibiri Omaha niriba. <ref name="changingface">{{cite web|title=Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_253.html |website=Changing the Face of Medicine |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine |access-date=21 February 2018}} {{Source attribution}}</ref> == Shikuru == === Piligu shikuru === La Flesche ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa chaŋla adiini shikuru Omaha. Ban daa tuui gbubli n-nyɛ Presbyterians ka [[Quakers]] gba daa deegi, bɛ ni daa gbaai tiŋgbani zuɣulana Ulysses S. Grant suhudoo shaawara naai yuuni 1869.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=31}} Lala shikuru ŋɔ daa nyɛla bihi ni gbɛri shɛli ka bɛ daa wuhiri bihi di ni tu ni America bihi taɣadeei ba shɛm.{{sfn|Hoxie|1984|p=54}} Yuun gbaliŋ shɛli zaa o ni daa be shikuru, La Flesche daa yi dini lab Elizabeth, New Jersey, ka daa kpe Elizabeth Institute n-ti niŋ yuma ayi. <ref>Tony (1999), 40</ref> O daa lab Omaha yaɣali yuuni 1882 nti wuhi shikuru bela dini. O daa lahi yiya chaŋ ni o ti bɔhim "Hampton Institute" din be Hampton, Virginia, yuuni 1884 hali ni 1886.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=47}} Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli ni gbaŋ sabla shikuru di ni daa ka America tobu la ŋmɛ n-naai, amaa di daa wumsi America gba bihi.{{sfn|Mathes|1982|p=503}} La Flesche daa chaŋla Hampton ni o biɛli Marguerite, o biɛli Cary, n-ti pahi Omaha bihi pia. Bipuɣinsi ŋɔ daa bɔhimdila paɣatali tuma ka bidibsi mi bɔhimdi nuuni baŋsim zaŋ pahi bɛ ni daa bɔhimdi shɛli shikuru maa ni. {{sfn|Tong|1999|p=50}} Di ni daa niŋ ka La Flesche daa na nyɛ Hampton Institute shikuru bila, nachinbila ŋun yuli daa booni Thomas Ikinicapi n-daa laɣiri o.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=78}} O daa nyɛla ŋun booni o yurilim boligu, "T.I.", amaa ka o mini daa luhi wurim pɔi ka o naan karim siɣisi Hampton. La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun karim siɣisi Hampton silimin goli May 20, 1886.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun deei pingahindili din wuhi karim bia so ŋunŋun paasi gari sokam.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> Yuuni 1886, La Flesche daa gbaaya ni alaafee yaɣali shikuru.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=57}} == Alaafee shikuru == Di daa tooi niŋ ka paɣaba tibiri Omaha Indian yiŋa, amaa di daa bi zooi ka United States paɣaba chani alaafee bohimbu shikuru, ka sɛnchiri pishi yin'ka shikuruti biɛla daa piligi paɣaba deebu ni bɛ gba bɔhim alaafee tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> La Flesche daa bo soli ni o chaŋ alaafee shikuru applied yuuni 1886<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> ka bɛ daa deegi o niŋ Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMCP), ŋan be Philadelphia, bɛ ni daa yooi shikuru shɛli yuuni 1850, ka di daa nyɛ shikuru shɛli din pahi shikuru shɛŋa bɛ ni daa yooi ni di wumsi paɣaba. La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ kuŋ n-ti yilikpɛrilana Alice Fletcher, ni o sɔŋ o laɣiri dama o. O yilkpɛrilana ŋɔ nyɛla fotogirafa ŋun tooi milisi ninvuɣu kara ban be paɣaba laɣinsi ni.<ref>Tong (1999), 61</ref> La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun na min sɔŋ awuraba Fletcher ka o labi shikuru.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> Fletcher daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi La Flesche ni o paami Connecticut Indian Association, laɣingu shɛli zaya ti "Women's National Indian Association" (WNIA).<ref>Tong (1999) 61</ref> Lala WNIA daa nyɛla din bɔri ni di neei paɣaba nini ka di zuɣu che ka bɛ kpaŋsiri yiŋ sabta ka tooi ʒiri ba chani ka bɛ ti lɛri ba sabta mini biɛhi viɛli baŋsim.<ref>Mathes (1990), 8</ref> La Flesche, ni daa sabi ti laɣingu yuli booni "Connecticut Indian Association", o daa wuhi o sabbu maa ni, ni bɔrimi ni o kpɛri paɣaba ŋɔ yiŋsi ka mani dɔɣitɛ so ŋun kana ni o ti wuhi ba sabta tali ka tib bɛ doriti, yɛltɔɣa shɛli din daa lun zahim laɣingu ŋɔnim ni bɔri ni bɛ doli so shɛli.{{sfn|Mathes|1990|p=9}} Lala laɣingu n-daa nyɛ ban yo La Flesche shikuru yori, ka lahi yo o biɛhigu shee zuɣu, kunduma ni o bindara. Ŋuni n-nyɛ tuuli ŋun na min nyɛ lala sɔŋsim ŋɔ United States.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=68}}<ref name="changingface" /> Lala laɣingu daa zami ni o miri ka bo doo hali naai o shikuru ka siɣisi din yɛn che ka o tooi mali saha ti bohimbu.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=78}} [[File:Susan La Flesche Picotte 253 12.jpg|left|thumb|Early photo of Susan La Flesche Picotte ]] WMCP, La Flesche daa bɔhimla "chemistry]", "anatomy", "physiology", "histology", "pharmaceutical science", "obstetrics", ni alaafee zaa, ni ka mani o taba, o daa tumla ashibti kara ŋan be Philadelphia, nti pahi shikuru bihi shɛba ban gba daa naai shikuru shɛŋa dabam, dobba ni ppaɣaba zaa.{{sfn|Morantz-Sanchez|1985|p=75}} O ni daa piligi shikuru chandi saha shɛli, La Flesche daa pa yarila o taba maa ni yari.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> == Kundivihira == 1w54652719odm1dv2ps26zgv4cqpnhy 0 33656 144917 144874 2026-07-24T14:50:06Z Abdul Gafaru 100% 6794 Added information 144917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:Margaret Hamilton 1966.jpg|thumb|Margaret]] Margaret Chan nyɛla China mini Canada bilchina ka bɛ dɔɣi o silimin goli August biɛɣu pishi ni yini, yuuni 1947. O nyɛla ʒɛmana alaafee baŋda mini siyaasa nira. O nyɛla dooyili lana ŋun yidana yuli booni David Chan ŋun nye nina dokte. == '''O Pilli mini Shikuru''' == Margaret Chan nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so ka lahi wumsi o Hong Kong. O yaan nim' yila Shunde Guangdong. Margaret Chan nyɛla ŋun daa chaŋ Northecote college of Education nti Karim ka deei degree din jɛndi Home Economics. O daa Lani chaŋ University of Western Ontario din be Canada la nti karim alaafee bomma baŋsim shɛli ti ni booni Doctor of Medicine yuuni 1977. O daa lahi chaŋ National University Of Singapore nti Karim Masters din jɛndi salo alaafee ti ni mi shɛli Public Health yuuni 1985. == '''Tuma''' == Margaret Chan ni daa yɛn pili tuma o daa pilimi ni dokte tuma yuuni 1978 silimin goli December  Hong Kong dundoŋ ni. Di yuun' pia ni yini nyaanga, silimin goli November yuuni 1989, ka o daa nye kpamli n-lɛbi kpeen paa zaŋti Hong Kong yaɣili. Yuuni 1994, silimin goli June ni Margaret Chan daa lɛbi Hong Kong paɣ' tuuli bɛ ni pii so ni o lɛbi kpɛma nti bɛ alaafee yaɣili ( department of Health). Margaret Chan ni daa nye Hong Kong alaafee yaɣili kpema daa chaŋ viɛnyala amaa doriti ayi ndaa nahim bɛ tiŋgbani maa ka daa bii o zuɣu pam. Tuuli maa n-nye doro daa kana ka di yuli booni Influenza. Lala doro daa gbaarila binkobiri nti tabili daadama. Binkobiri kamani noonsi, ni nohi ka lala doro ŋɔ daa gbaara. Di ni daa kana o daa niŋ kam ni o tɔɣisi ti salo maa ka bɛ baŋ doro ni yi shɛli na. O daa moni mi hali nti yɛri ba ni biɛɣu kam ŋun ŋubirila noo nimdi. Doro ŋɔ ni daa chaŋ ka ti labina, bɛ daa galim o pam amaa baŋdiba ni daa niŋ bɛ vihigu, bɛ daa yɛliya ni ka o sani bee o gɛltoɣ' yɛra ndaa che ka doro ŋɔ labina.   Doro din pahi ayi ndaa nye ti ni boli shɛli SARS bee Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lala doro ŋɔ daa kamina yuuni 2002.  Lala doro ŋɔ daa kula niriba paa kobisita yini ka ka di daa che ka niri galim ka feei Margaret Chan pam. Margaret Chan daa lɛbi andunia alaafee laɣingu ( World Health Organization)  zuɣulan' paa. Poi ka o daa naan lɛbi zuɣulan' paa ŋɔ, o daa chala o Hong Kong alaafee yaɣili ( department of health)  zuɣulan' talila ka daa naan yi chaŋ ti doli lala Andunia alaafee laɣingu ( World Health Organization) yuuni 2003. O daa lɛbila zuɣulan' paa nti andunia alaafee laɣingu ( World Health Organization)  yuuni 2005. Margaret Chan daa lɛbi anduniya alaafee laɣingu( World Health Organization)  zuɣulana yuuni 2006 hali ni yuuni 2017. Andunia alaafee laɣingu ( World health organization)  zuɣulana tali nyɛla din diri yuma anu anu ka Margaret Chan dili buyi zuɣu din gbai silimin goli November yuuni 2006 hali ni silimin goli June yuuni 2012 ka bɛ daa naan labi piigi o silimin goli July dahin yini yuuni 2012 hali ni silimin goli June biɛɣu pihita yuuni 2017. rbjjlt6uof8x3xrbkou3od1k1i6dog9 0 33658 144919 144912 2026-07-24T15:11:23Z WATTARA TIZAABENI 6486 144919 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:Escudo del Betis Balompié entre 1931-1932.svg|thumb|Real Betis ]] [[Lahabali kɔligu:Real Betis Anniversay Shirt.JPG|thumb|goɣili]] == Real Betis: == Yuli: Real Betis Balompié, S.A.D. Yupahi: Heliopolitanos, El Glorioso - "Bɛ Ni Zaɣisi So", Béticos - supporters Short name: Betis Bɛ daa pili: 12 September 1907 - bɛ daa boli li Sevilla Balompié Ground: Estadio de La Cartuja Capacity: 70,000 niriba Zuɣulana: Ángel Haro Head coach: Manuel Pellegrini League: La Liga 2025–26: La Liga, 5th of 20 Website: realbetisbalompie.es Di Jɛndi Shɛm Real Betis Balompié, S.A.D., bɛ mi li Real Betis [reˈal ˈβetis] nyɛla Spanish bol'ŋmɛri yaɣili din be Seville, Andalusia, Spain. Bɛ ŋmɛra La Liga - Spain bol'ŋmɛrigu duu. Zuŋɔ bɛ ŋmɛra bɛ yili Estadio de La Cartuja din mali 70,000 chari shee. Real Betis daa nya La Liga yuuni 1935 ni Copa del Rey yuuni 1977, 2005 ni 2022. Dama bɛ taarihi ni bɛ daa yiɣisi ka shee pam, bɛ motto nyɛ: ¡Viva el Betis manque pierda! - _"Ninsala ni zani n-ti Betis, di ni bi di gbaa ni."_[5] = Taarihi = Yuli "Betis" yi la Baetis - Rom ninsala daa boli Guadalquivir kogili ka di chani Seville. "Real" - "Royal" bɛ daa pahi li 1914 dama King Alfonso XIII daa sɔŋ ba. = Foundation - Bɛ Pilibu = Sevilla daa nyɛla tuuli club din be Seville, bɛ daa pili li October 1905. España Balompié daa doli o September 1907. "Balompié" gbunni nyɛ "bol'ŋmɛribu" ka di bi nyɛ "fútbol". Polytechnic Academy shikuru bil' nim n-daa pili li. Yuuni yini nyaaŋa bɛ daa pi o leei Sevilla Balompié 1909, amma 1907 n-nyɛ bɛ piligu yuuni. 1914, Betis Football Club daa laɣim ni Sevilla Balompié. Di saha maa ka bɛ daa nya king sɔŋsim ka leei Real Betis Balompié. Fans daa boli li Balompié hali ni 1930s saha ka bɛ daa piligi boli li Betis ni Béticos. = Jersey = Piligu saha bɛ daa ŋmɛri blue ni white shorts. Amma club founder ni captain Manuel Ramos Asensio daa kɔhi Scotland ka nya Celtic jersey green ni white. Di daa bɛri Andalusia flag ni. O daa taɣi li leei vertical stripes - Spain ni o ko n-daa mali di saha maa. 2017 bɛ daa ti gbaai ni Celtic ni ba ni nyɛ baandoya ka mɛ hooped jersey. 1930s: Promotion, Championship ni Relegation Spanish Second Republic saha, bɛ daa yi "Real" maa ni, ka boli li Betis Balompié hali ni Civil War nyaaŋa. 21 June 1931, bɛ daa chaŋ Copa del Presidente de la República final ka Athletic Bilbao daa gbaa ba 3-1. 1932, bɛ daa nya Segunda División ka leei Andalusia club tuuli so ŋun kpe La Liga. 28 April 1935, Irish coach Patrick O'Connell saha, Betis daa nya La Liga - di hali ni zuŋɔ bɛ La Liga ko. Bɛ daa gari Madrid FC point yini. Amma yuuni yini nyaaŋa ni Civil War ni liɣiri kɔŋ, bɛ daa yiɣisi. 1939-40 season, bɛ daa shee. Darkest Period - Saha Din Be Nyaɣisim 1947, bɛ daa shee hali ni Tercera División. Fans pam yɛliya ni yuuni 10 bɛ ni be din ni n-daa mɛ club maa "soul". Di saha bɛ stadium daa yiɣisi ka bɛ fans daa chani away games pam - bɛ daa boli li "Green March". 1954, bɛ daa labi Segunda ka leei Spain club ko din nya divisions 3 zaa pina. Manuel Ruiz Rodríguez n-daa sɔŋ ba ni bɛ yi di puuni. Benito Villamarín 1955, Benito Villamarín daa leei president. O saha bɛ daa labi La Liga 1958–59 ka daa nya 3rd 1964. O daa da Estadio Heliópolis 1961 ka bɛ daa boli li Estadio Benito Villamarín. = Tuuli Copa del Rey ni Europe = 25 June 1977, Betis daa ŋmɛ Athletic Bilbao Copa del Rey final Vicente Calderón Stadium. Bɛ daa ti 2-2 ka di penalties 8-7 - penalties 21. Di nyɛla bɛ tuuli Copa. Bɛ daa lahi chaŋ European Cup Winners' Cup ka gari Milan ka shee Dynamo Moscow quarter-final. 1982, Benito Villamarín daa hosting FIFA World Cup games 2, ni Spain 12-1 Malta. Economic Crisis ni Manuel Ruiz de Lopera 1992, league daa yɛli ni club kam ni mɛ 1,200 million pesetas ka bɛ be Segunda. Fans daa laɣim 400 million pesetas in 3 months. Vice-president Manuel Ruiz de Lopera daa zaŋ o liɣiri sɔŋ ka leei majority shareholder. 11 September 1994, Real Betis daa ŋmɛ o La Liga game din pahiri 1,000. = Yuuni 1000,Pina ni = 2007, Betis daa pini bɛ yuuni 1000. Pina maa ni, bɛ daa ŋmɛ special match ni Milan - Europe Champions saha maa. Di daa niŋ August dabaa wɔyi, ka Betis daa di 1–0 dama Mark González daa di penalty second half piligu. Dabaa ayopɔin nyaaŋa, club maa daa lahi nya Ramón de Carranza Trophy din ŋmɛ Cádiz sani. Final ni bɛ daa di Real Zaragoza penalties, ka pɔi ni maa semi-final ni bɛ daa gari Real Madrid.[13] Pina maa saha, bɛ daa taɣi bɛ player ni technical team pam. Player 8 daa kpe, ka 14 daa yi. 2006 summer, Serra Ferrer daa yi ka Luis Fernandez daa kpe yuuni 2006–07. Amma yuuni 2 din be centenary puuni - 2006–07 ni 2007–08 - daa bi soŋ. Bɛ daa taɣi managers 4, ka bɛ kpalim bi shee yuuni 2 maa zaa ka di bi galisi.[14] = Bɛ Shebu - Relegation = Yuuni pam bɛ ni daa kpalim bi shee nyaaŋa, 2008–09 season daa naai ka bɛ niŋ 1–1 ni Real Valladolid bɛ yili. Di saha bɛ daa naai 18th table ni, ka shee ka chaŋ second division goal difference zuɣu.[15] 15 June 2009, Beticos 65,000+ daa laɣim Sevilla ni march. Ninvuɣu kpɛma kamani Rafael Gordillo, Del Sol, Hipólito Rincón, Julio Cardeñosa ni niriba laɣa be di puuni. Bɛ daa mali slogan "15-J Yo Voy Betis" ka yɛli majority owner Ruiz de Lopera ni o saha n-nyɛ ni o ti o club shares 54% na ni o yi, ni ni so da, entity bee Betis supporters mɛli. Amma protest maa ni, bɛ daa bi taɣi management. Di saha maa bɛ daa bi nya promotion labi top level.[16] = Lopera Court ni Di Nuu Tuma = Seville judge Mercedes Alaya daa chɛ ka bɛ niŋ investigation Betis ni Ruiz de Lopera o daŋ business nima sunsuuni. Bɛ daa charge o ni fraud. 7 July 2010, court piligu pɔi ni week yini, Lopera daa ti o shares 94% - di nyɛla Betis shares 51% - zaŋ ti Bitton Sport. Ninvuɣu so ŋun be di tooni nyɛ Luis Oliver. Bɛ daa ti li €16 million ko. Di daa nyɛla liɣiri shɛli din ga. Di nyaaŋa Lopera daa kpalim ni shares shɛŋa din bi pam; Oliver daa dam club 2 Cartagena ni Xerez hali ni bɛ bahi.[17] Amma bɛ ni daa naai ni ti sale maa, Judge Ayala daa freeze Lopera shares maa. Oliver ni daa bi nya shɛli, o ni daa yɔ €1 million deposit maa, o daa bɔri shares shɛŋa shɛli ka daa kpe board ni. Board members maa zaa daa nyɛla Lopera niriba. Di zuɣu o daa kpalim niŋdi club maa. Di zuɣu, judge maa daa pi Rafael Gordillo - Betis, Real Madrid ni Spain legend - ni o ti su Lopera shares maa. O tuma nyɛla ni o tibgi ni Lopera bi lahi su club maa, ka bɛ niŋdi shɛli din sɔŋ club maa.[18] = Europa League ni Labbu La Liga = Pepe Mel saha, 2011–12, Betis daa pili ni nasara 4 ka di zaa gari. Rubén Castro daa ŋmɛri goals pam - yuuni pɔi ni maa o daa di 27. Bɛ daa naai 13th bɛ ni daa labi [[La Liga|La liga]] yuuni tuuli. 2012–13 season, Betis daa naai 7th La Liga ni ka nya 2013–14 UEFA Europa League. Di nyɛla Europe bɔlʒim tuuli din yi 2005–06 Champions League nyaaŋa. Bɛ campaign maa daa naai quarter-finals ka Sevilla - bɛ city rivals - daa gari ba penalties.[19] 2013–14 season, games 3 naai pɔi, bɛ daa shee La Liga. Amma bɛ daa labi to n-daa nya champions ka di kpalim games 2.[20][21] az3ie5c2q0nv7hxq5zcmq0tfmrkw1pi 0 33659 144914 2026-07-24T12:02:50Z WATTARA TIZAABENI 6486 Article about Caliph Uthman 144914 wikitext text/x-wiki == Calith Uthman b. Affan (644AD - 656AD) == === Background === Uthman yuli n daa booni Uthman Ibn Affan bin Al-Abin Ummayah. O ma n daa nye Aura bint Kureis , Anab piriba ŋun yuli daa booni Beida bint Abdul Muthalib bia. Bɛ daa dohila Uthman yuuni 576 AD Taif tingbani. Uthman daa leeila daabiya o ni daa zooi na, o da lahi pahila tuuli ninvuɣ' pishi sheba ban daa deei Musulinsi. O daa kuli nyala ŋun kpaŋdi o maŋa sahashɛlikam ka lahi be niriba man daa kuli ti ninvuɣ' shɛba yeda pam adiini maa puuni. O daa bela ninvuɣ' shɛba ban daa zo n kuli Abyssinia makka nima man daa nahindi Musulim-nim yuun' sheŋa ni. Ŋuna  n daa nyɛ ŋun kpɔhi Anab' bipuɣinsi ayi, Rukayyah mini Ummul-Kusum m pa taba.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Osman Mohammed Abdulai|title=solidarity series|year=2011}}</ref> = Achievements before his Caliphate = * O daa bela tuuli ninvuɣ' shɛba ban daa deei maŋsulinsi * O da bela Musulim-nim sheba ban daa zo makkah n labi abyssinia yuuni 616AD * O daa kpohi Anab' bipuɣinsi ayi, Rukayyah mini Ummul-Kusum ka dizuɣu daa che ka be ti o yuli " Zul- Nurain" ( ŋun gbubi firila dibaayi) * O daa pahi ban sabiri Al-Kuraani ni * O daa mali o lahiri o dari wari ni laakum' nima ka Musulim-nim bari cheni tobu * O daa bela tob' sheŋa zaa Musulim-nim ni daa tuhi nahila Badar koŋko = Uthman first Adress to Ummah = Uthman daa nyela ninvuɣ' so ŋun yɛltɔɣa mali hankali pam. Be ni daa piigi o ka o leei khalifa naai, o daa tila o " first address" Alizumma dali. O daa  daa tam Mimbar zuɣu ka yeli Musulim-nima " oh n niriba, binshehu kam piligu nyela diŋ niŋ tom pam to amaa, di yi kuli chena di nyela din yen militi. Ti sheba daa bi yeri zamani amaa Naawuni nyela ŋun yen sɔŋ ti" o ni daa yeli lala naai, o daa  sheeila Mimbar maa zuɣu n zaŋ Musulim-nim n puɣi Zumma.<ref name=":0" /> = Death of Uthman bin Affan (656AD) = Yuuni 656AD, Musulim-nim pam nyee daa nyoni la Uthman Khalifa tali maa. Niriba pam ban biɛhigu daa shee daa wahi ni Madina daa mohirila vuri zaŋ jendi bɛ toondaan' nima man gbubiba shem ni wahala sheŋa ban niŋda bɛ puuni. Amaa Uthman daa bi niŋ zaha ni vu' sheŋa ban mohiri maa. Niriba maa ni daa kpahim ti baŋ ni Uthman ku tiba tibili ni bɛ fabila nim maa, bɛ daa daa sabi washiika nima n-ti o n yeri o ni o sheemi kuhu maa zuɣu bee ka bɛ mini o tuɣi taba. Yuuni kam, Uthman mini o nabihi ban daa sɔŋ di o ka gbubi niriba maa dd yi lahindi mi n gbaari shaawara, lala saha maa ni daa ti paara Uthman daa yina n-ti yeli ni ninvuɣ' so kam ŋun be Madina tinkpansi maa ka mi ni bɛ toondaan' biu gbubiba vienyela man daa kamina lahingu maa ni n-ti yeli muhisuɣu sheli din mali ba. Laka dindali maa ni daa paai, hali ninvuɣ' gaŋ daa bi vɔhim na bee n sabi gbaŋ n-ti na. Uthman daa che ka Nabihi maa zaa labi bɛ labbu sheek kaa leei kpaŋba jaande ni bɛ kpaŋmi bɛ maŋa ka bɛ mali yɛl' muhisira sheŋa ŋan be bɛ yaha maa. Niriba ban dan yina Kusah, Basr ni Fusta ban daa ti kuli shimnimi ka bɛ Naa (Govenor) ti go ka bɛ yihisi chaŋ Madina Uthman sani n-ti yeli o ni bɛ mali la yel' muhisira ata ni o mali li n ti ba; (1) ni o tahimi ba Nanima (2) ni o gbubiba bɛ zaa kamani o ni kuli gbubi o nanim' maa shem maa (3) ni o yihisimi kuhu maa zuɣu o yi ku tooi mali lala yel' muhisira maa n-ti ba. Ali Bin Abu Talib daa balim ba ni bɛ labimi bɛ biɛhisi shee. Bɛ daa wum o yeligu maa ka daa ŋmaligi n kuna. Bɛ paabu n-to ka bɛ deei lahibali ni Uthman sabila gbana n-ti bɛ yanima ni bɛ gbahimi lala niriba maa n kuba. Bɛ suhuri daa yihisiya pam ka bɛ ŋmaligi n labi Uthman yiŋa n-ti pe n gilli ka so kutooi yina so mii ku tooi kpe. Ali daa bɔhi Uthman ka o yeli ni Naawun' zuɣu ni o bi mi lala gbana maa zuɣu amaa ka niriba maa kuli zahisi ka yeli ni bɛ ku  zo ka che yili maa nahila Uthman sheemi ka che Khalifa tali maa. Uthman mii daa pahiya ni o kpi n-gari o niŋ lala. Muhammad, Abubakari bia daa kpe Uthman sani ka o ti ʒimi n karindi Kuraani ka o gbaa o teenga ni o che n waagi o zuɣu, Uthman daa teegi o biehi sheli din daa be o mini o ba sunsuuni ka dimbɔŋɔ daa che ka o suhu sahim pam ka o ŋmaligi yina ka che o. Muhammad ni daa yina naai, Kinana Bin Bashar daa kpe Uthman ni ʒi sheli maa n-ti che Uthman o takobi. Uthman paɣa Neela daa zaŋ o nuu n tahi takob' maa ka di ŋmahi o nuhi. Dindali maa ka bɛ daa ku Uthman, yuuni 656AD chimsi chuɣu biɛhi pinaanii dali. Di dabaata nyaaŋa ka bɛ daa sohi o Musulim-nim gbala ni. Naawun' che ka di nyela o vuhu ya. = His achievements as a Khalifa = * Uthman Khalifa tali puuni ka bɛ daa bahi Al Kuraani bihi ( standadization) * O yuma puuni ka musulinsi daa paai Tripoli, Persia, Cyprus ni Tania. * Ŋuna n daa yeligi ka'ba tingbani din daa niŋ ka Musulim-nim zooi gari poli sheli din daa be ni maa. mje03zbj27zbjouyk0fbldc12g4zr7c 0 33660 144916 2026-07-24T14:40:59Z WATTARA TIZAABENI 6486 Created a poem 144916 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mootu Sua   == Kparili kabi yidana dɔɣu Ka nachimba nyɛ wurawura Ka zuɣuri labiri ka kpaluhi la Ka nintam nye baribari Mootu kana ni o sua N-che doo chan ka zinsabinli la M-piigi o ka wubiga m-pii nobili la. Bɛ kuli nyela yaayaa ka o gbubi o bini Mootu nyela ti zaa ni mi so yela O kperimina ka bi niŋdi gaafara Ka yiri ka bi chebisira Wahirili yibu saha ka salinima baŋdi ni o kpɛna Dama doo bi kpɛri ka ʒiri sheli Ka ti yiri ka azali naai Azali naaiya tim lahi ka yiko Zuŋo paɣiba lebila pakoya Ka bihi leei kpibisi Ka yili mii lebi dabɔɣu A yi zan dam ni a kari suhusaɣingu   Suhusaɣingu dan lahi pahi   Ka a zaŋ yaa ni a gu kom soli Ka kom gariti ni o yaa Mootu sua, di ŋmarila luhuli kam Ka bi doli kpamli 4zb20hjtto7gi5rxlhzkh2hmgb6329n 0 33661 144918 2026-07-24T15:04:42Z WATTARA TIZAABENI 6486 Created a poem 144918 wikitext text/x-wiki == Dunia Naawuni   == Tingbani ni zuɣusaa lana Nudirigu ni nuzaa lana Nyaaŋa ni toonilala N komo nakpaa bee loo? Ŋun su zaa lana yee! Amii nakpaa bee loo? Ʒirili mini kufɔhu ba. Shitɔbu mini ŋmantambo shira. Tɔhigu ni Beemɔni ba. Sunsoŋ Buɣiyeli yiina. Gukpehu Tulebi soona. Ye amii nakpaa bee loo/ Bɛ yi ti yeli ni haliya, Ma nyini n-nyɛ haliya lana. Saɣim mini kom zaa bela naa nuu ni. Nyɛribara kumdi woligu, Ka nimbiɛralana kumdi wari. Bɛ zaa kumdila dunialana Nyini m-bo kurisabi n-tabili Bɛchaampu Sokam kumdila nyini dunialana Pukpariba kumdila ti naa, Ti naa yee dunialana! Ban mali laamba kumdila ti naa Ti naa yee dunialana Ban ka laamba kumdila ti naa   Ti naa yee dunia gbuɣinli! Di yi pala duniya Naawuni, Na' ŋuni min che naɣigbana Ka ʒiini gbuhiŋgbana zuɣu? Di yi pala Gbewaa bia Gbewaa Ŋuni min che yuri ka bari kɔri? Kum biɛhu yuuni, Ban koŋ diri ni baŋ bira. Ti naa la lebi dunia Naawuni Dunia Naawun' bila. Ti naa yee dunia Naawuni. aw45kak70ggv2k7jhllpk8kw2ncxnbq 0 33662 144922 2026-07-24T16:12:25Z WATTARA TIZAABENI 6486 Created a poem 144922 wikitext text/x-wiki == Saa == Buntira, Bunsahinda A yi kani fabila A mii yi lahi beni ti yali, din nye fabila Suhupiɛlli suhusaɣingu dabuɣulana Sanzali zaniya, Ka fabila gari kɔbiga. Bilisi nyuuya wuli wuli Biɛma kumdimi Mɔɣa kumdimi Kulibɔna kumdimi Ka wahirili fahi surum, Ka daai wuntaŋ m-bahina. Ka o nyii o nyina N-nyii ka bi naara Bilɛri kumdi kɔnyuri. Ka tihi ni mori zaɣizaɣi. Salinima ni binkobiri kpiri konyuri. Dakabiriba kumdi tantulim Pukpariba kumdi sanzali Buntira, bunsahinda Sazuya yamya luhuli kam Saŋmani kumsi kum yirigi zaa, Ka sagbana gbaai kabbu Wahirili bilisi bilibili m-bilisi paya. Ka o nina nyahisiri pilibi pilibi Ka nŋmdi o kparima ni gburimgburim. Sagani booya ku n-kari saa Wahirili piligi o gbaŋ m-bahina Ka pɔhim baligu gbaai daabu Ŋmangbahi ni sahivuɣa gbaai mɔpililɔna ni lubu na. Tihi ni mɔri gbaai wahirili tiŋa damdibu. Paɣiba va n-gari kpe ka gari kpe,   Ka biɣa gbaai yaɣisibu pabpab Ye pabipabi ka zuɣu nyebu la Bihi be bɛ ma yaansi zuɣu, N-yiɣiri tɔri tibitibi Ka wahirili ti kum n-ʒinina N-ti luna karikari karikari. Ka dikpuna gbaai salim ŋmebu. Ka bileri vuhi kɔsuri ni konyuri , Ka tiligi kokpaɣu. Ka pukpariba lari musimusi. Mɔɣa paliya marimari n-cheei kpe biɛma ni, Ka kulibɔna kpe m-pali n-fahi chichi doya. Ni alibarika saa miya, Ka kulibɔna pahi Wuni. awz5326m5ib1yphbzmz22o8hfwpt4cw 0 33663 144929 2026-07-24T19:56:18Z WATTARA TIZAABENI 6486 Created a poem 144929 wikitext text/x-wiki == Bahiyoli == Dunia lu m-bibigi ma Sal'nim zaa zo ka che ma, Ka ŋuni m-be yoma yen fama? Mani bahi yoli. Ŋuni n-lee yen gbubi ma Buhunoonsi kuhiya, Ka yuŋ bini saɣi gɔhi. Ka ŋmarisi zaɣisi peebu, Ka goli peei wulinluhili. Ka zimzim pili ma Ka n lahi ka niŋdili. Ŋmariga vuhiya, Ka  karo yooi yeli. A yi zaŋ dam ni a kari suhusaɣingu   Suhusaɣingu din lahi pahi Ka a ŋma soli ni a gu kom   Ka kom gariti ni di yaa. Timsim ʒini kobili zuɣu, Ka kobili burisi nuɣinuɣi. Kum kana zani   Ka tiim zo n-kpe yɔɣu. Oi! Oi! M bahi yoli dagbaŋ N lebila piɛlaa ŋun ma kani, Gbaŋ bihili mi gba kani. Wula ka n-yen niŋ n-di? Yɛla maa boriya, Ka n na bi mali shili. Saha maa paaya, Ka n na zahindila zahima. Gom zuma Ka tayiɣa ŋun ka gbaabu zuma. Wula ka n-lee gbaara Bi' laan maandi o bia, Ka Naawuni maani kpibiga. Yelli yi gari a yaa, Shee suhulo ka a gari li. Dimbɔŋɔ yi di nyela yaa tuma N naan tumli ka dee doo m-bahi Oi! Oi! Bahiyoli paaima dunia N neeisim chaŋya ka chema Ka zimsim zibima zirib. Dunia m-bala!! Ka n ka niŋdili. 9ujnamfdvikzhgtbjqt5c7t1cbg79n9 0 33664 144946 2026-07-25T11:26:30Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503694|Nitrofurantoin]] to:dag #mdwikicx 144946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|Verifiedfields=changed|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=462261865|image=Nitrofurantoin.svg|width=250|alt=Structural formula of nitrofurantoin|image2=Nitrofurantoin 3D spacefill.png|alt2=Ball-and-stick model of the nitrofurantoin molecule <!-- Names -->|pronounce=|tradename=Macrobid, Macrodantin and others|synonyms=|IUPAC_name=(''E'')-1-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione <!-- Clinical data -->|class=|pregnancy_AU=A|pregnancy_US=B|routes_of_administration=By mouth|onset=|duration_of_action=|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|nitrofurantoin}}|MedlinePlus=a682291 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|DailyMedID=Nitrofurantoin <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=40%|metabolism=[[Liver]] (75%)|elimination_half-life=20 minutes|excretion=[[Urine]] and [[bile]] <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=8|H=6|N=4|O=5|SMILES=O=[N+]([O-])c2oc(/C=N/N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1)cc2|StdInChI=1S/C8H6N4O5/c13-6-4-11(8(14)10-6)9-3-5-1-2-7(17-5)12(15)16/h1-3H,4H2,(H,10,13,14)/b9-3+|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|molecular_weight=238.16|melting_point=270|melting_high=272|melting_notes=(decomp.)}} '''Nitrofurantoin''', bɛ ni lahi mi ti' shɛli '''Macrobid''' la nyɛla antibiotic din tahiri ka tibiri dulinsurugu dɔriti, amaa ka dii ka yaa yaamima dɔriti tibibu polo<ref name="BNF82">{{Cite book|title=[[British National Formulary|British National Formulary (BNF)]]|date=September 2021 - March 2022|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-85711-413-6|edition=82|pages=534-535|chapter=5. Infection}}</ref> Di nyɛla tila shɛli din vaani nɔli ni.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Common side effects include nausea, loss of appetite, [[Binsaa|diarrhea]], and headaches. Rarely numbness, lung problems, or liver problems may occur.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> It should not be used in people with kidney problems (GFR less than 30).<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Use is also not recommended in those with alkali urine.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ordaz|first=G|last2=Dagà|first2=U|last3=Budia|first3=A|last4=Pérez-Lanzac|first4=A|last5=Fernández|first5=JM|last6=Jordán|first6=C|title=Urinary pH and antibiotics, choose carefully. A systematic review.|journal=Actas urologicas espanolas|date=September 2023|volume=47|issue=7|pages=408-415|doi=10.1016/j.acuroe.2023.02.002|pmid=36754205}}</ref> While it appears to be generally safe during pregnancy it should not be used near delivery.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> While it usually works by slowing bacterial growth, it may result in bacterial death at the high concentrations found in urine.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Nitrofurantoin was first sold in 1953.<ref name="Ben2015">{{Cite book|last=Blass|first=Benjamin|title=Basic Principles of Drug Discovery and Development|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780124115255|page=511|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908150204/https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between {{US$|0.10}} and {{US$|9.20}} for a course of treatment. In the United States, the wholesale cost is about {{US$|8}} for a course of treatment as of 2018. In Canada this is about 21 CAD as of 2023. In 2017, it was the 185th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than three million prescriptions. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] r23t3ugcv5mtoyi8auvhat0fv55tome 144947 144946 2026-07-25T11:33:42Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503694|Nitrofurantoin]] to:dag #mdwikicx 144947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|Verifiedfields=changed|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=462261865|image=Nitrofurantoin.svg|width=250|alt=Structural formula of nitrofurantoin|image2=Nitrofurantoin 3D spacefill.png|alt2=Ball-and-stick model of the nitrofurantoin molecule <!-- Names -->|pronounce=|tradename=Macrobid, Macrodantin and others|synonyms=|IUPAC_name=(''E'')-1-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione <!-- Clinical data -->|class=|pregnancy_AU=A|pregnancy_US=B|routes_of_administration=By mouth|onset=|duration_of_action=|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|nitrofurantoin}}|MedlinePlus=a682291 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|DailyMedID=Nitrofurantoin <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=40%|metabolism=[[Liver]] (75%)|elimination_half-life=20 minutes|excretion=[[Urine]] and [[bile]] <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=8|H=6|N=4|O=5|SMILES=O=[N+]([O-])c2oc(/C=N/N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1)cc2|StdInChI=1S/C8H6N4O5/c13-6-4-11(8(14)10-6)9-3-5-1-2-7(17-5)12(15)16/h1-3H,4H2,(H,10,13,14)/b9-3+|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|molecular_weight=238.16|melting_point=270|melting_high=272|melting_notes=(decomp.)}} '''Nitrofurantoin''', bɛ ni lahi mi ti' shɛli '''Macrobid''' la nyɛla antibiotic din tahiri ka tibiri dulinsurugu dɔriti, amaa ka dii ka yaa yaamima dɔriti tibibu polo<ref name="BNF82">{{Cite book|title=[[British National Formulary|British National Formulary (BNF)]]|date=September 2021 - March 2022|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-85711-413-6|edition=82|pages=534-535|chapter=5. Infection}}</ref> Di nyɛla tila shɛli din vaani nɔli ni.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Tilaa ŋɔ yɛlimuɣisira shɛŋa n nye tiri kpuɣibo bee nɔli ni bɛ nyaɣisa bee chibibu bee zuɣu yaali bee [[Binsaa]] . Saha shɛ`na gba dilindihi bee sapuɣu doro bee binsabili yɛlimuɣisira nyɛla ŋa ni tooi tahi shɛŋa na.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> It should not be used in people with kidney problems (GFR less than 30).<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Use is also not recommended in those with alkali urine.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ordaz|first=G|last2=Dagà|first2=U|last3=Budia|first3=A|last4=Pérez-Lanzac|first4=A|last5=Fernández|first5=JM|last6=Jordán|first6=C|title=Urinary pH and antibiotics, choose carefully. A systematic review.|journal=Actas urologicas espanolas|date=September 2023|volume=47|issue=7|pages=408-415|doi=10.1016/j.acuroe.2023.02.002|pmid=36754205}}</ref> While it appears to be generally safe during pregnancy it should not be used near delivery.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> While it usually works by slowing bacterial growth, it may result in bacterial death at the high concentrations found in urine.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Nitrofurantoin was first sold in 1953.<ref name="Ben2015">{{Cite book|last=Blass|first=Benjamin|title=Basic Principles of Drug Discovery and Development|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780124115255|page=511|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908150204/https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between {{US$|0.10}} and {{US$|9.20}} for a course of treatment. In the United States, the wholesale cost is about {{US$|8}} for a course of treatment as of 2018. In Canada this is about 21 CAD as of 2023. In 2017, it was the 185th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than three million prescriptions. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] npezwfqgwha1ejbsrteotz5n0i679g5 144948 144947 2026-07-25T11:43:47Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503694|Nitrofurantoin]] to:dag #mdwikicx 144948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|Verifiedfields=changed|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=462261865|image=Nitrofurantoin.svg|width=250|alt=Structural formula of nitrofurantoin|image2=Nitrofurantoin 3D spacefill.png|alt2=Ball-and-stick model of the nitrofurantoin molecule <!-- Names -->|pronounce=|tradename=Macrobid, Macrodantin and others|synonyms=|IUPAC_name=(''E'')-1-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione <!-- Clinical data -->|class=|pregnancy_AU=A|pregnancy_US=B|routes_of_administration=By mouth|onset=|duration_of_action=|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|nitrofurantoin}}|MedlinePlus=a682291 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|DailyMedID=Nitrofurantoin <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=40%|metabolism=[[Liver]] (75%)|elimination_half-life=20 minutes|excretion=[[Urine]] and [[bile]] <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=8|H=6|N=4|O=5|SMILES=O=[N+]([O-])c2oc(/C=N/N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1)cc2|StdInChI=1S/C8H6N4O5/c13-6-4-11(8(14)10-6)9-3-5-1-2-7(17-5)12(15)16/h1-3H,4H2,(H,10,13,14)/b9-3+|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|molecular_weight=238.16|melting_point=270|melting_high=272|melting_notes=(decomp.)}} '''Nitrofurantoin''', bɛ ni lahi mi ti' shɛli '''Macrobid''' la nyɛla antibiotic din tahiri ka tibiri dulinsurugu dɔriti, amaa ka dii ka yaa yaannina dɔriti tibibu polo<ref name="BNF82">{{Cite book|title=[[British National Formulary|British National Formulary (BNF)]]|date=September 2021 - March 2022|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-85711-413-6|edition=82|pages=534-535|chapter=5. Infection}}</ref> Di nyɛla tila shɛli din vaani nɔli ni.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Tilaa ŋɔ yɛlimuɣisira shɛŋa n nye tiri kpuɣibo bee nɔli ni bɛ nyaɣisa bee chibibu bee zuɣu yaali bee [[Binsaa]] . Saha shɛ`na gba dilindihi bee sapuɣu doro bee binsabili yɛlimuɣisira nyɛla ŋa ni tooi tahi shɛŋa na.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Ban mali yaannina dɔriti nyɛla tilaa ŋɔ ni bɛ alaafee n ti ( Ban GFR kalinli bi paai 30).<ref name="AHFS2015" />Di valibu lahi nyɛla din ka alaafee n ti ban dulim mali alkali pam di puuni.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ordaz|first=G|last2=Dagà|first2=U|last3=Budia|first3=A|last4=Pérez-Lanzac|first4=A|last5=Fernández|first5=JM|last6=Jordán|first6=C|title=Urinary pH and antibiotics, choose carefully. A systematic review.|journal=Actas urologicas espanolas|date=September 2023|volume=47|issue=7|pages=408-415|doi=10.1016/j.acuroe.2023.02.002|pmid=36754205}}</ref> While it appears to be generally safe during pregnancy it should not be used near delivery.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> While it usually works by slowing bacterial growth, it may result in bacterial death at the high concentrations found in urine.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Nitrofurantoin was first sold in 1953.<ref name="Ben2015">{{Cite book|last=Blass|first=Benjamin|title=Basic Principles of Drug Discovery and Development|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780124115255|page=511|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908150204/https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between {{US$|0.10}} and {{US$|9.20}} for a course of treatment. In the United States, the wholesale cost is about {{US$|8}} for a course of treatment as of 2018. In Canada this is about 21 CAD as of 2023. In 2017, it was the 185th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than three million prescriptions. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 7wqdrl6m9h4s0y576d4t49z2q5ma7bc 144949 144948 2026-07-25T11:46:44Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503694|Nitrofurantoin]] to:dag #mdwikicx 144949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|Verifiedfields=changed|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=462261865|image=Nitrofurantoin.svg|width=250|alt=Structural formula of nitrofurantoin|image2=Nitrofurantoin 3D spacefill.png|alt2=Ball-and-stick model of the nitrofurantoin molecule <!-- Names -->|pronounce=|tradename=Macrobid, Macrodantin and others|synonyms=|IUPAC_name=(''E'')-1-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione <!-- Clinical data -->|class=|pregnancy_AU=A|pregnancy_US=B|routes_of_administration=By mouth|onset=|duration_of_action=|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|nitrofurantoin}}|MedlinePlus=a682291 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|DailyMedID=Nitrofurantoin <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=40%|metabolism=[[Liver]] (75%)|elimination_half-life=20 minutes|excretion=[[Urine]] and [[bile]] <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=8|H=6|N=4|O=5|SMILES=O=[N+]([O-])c2oc(/C=N/N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1)cc2|StdInChI=1S/C8H6N4O5/c13-6-4-11(8(14)10-6)9-3-5-1-2-7(17-5)12(15)16/h1-3H,4H2,(H,10,13,14)/b9-3+|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|molecular_weight=238.16|melting_point=270|melting_high=272|melting_notes=(decomp.)}} '''Nitrofurantoin''', bɛ ni lahi mi ti' shɛli '''Macrobid''' la nyɛla antibiotic din tahiri ka tibiri dulinsurugu dɔriti, amaa ka dii ka yaa yaannina dɔriti tibibu polo<ref name="BNF82">{{Cite book|title=[[British National Formulary|British National Formulary (BNF)]]|date=September 2021 - March 2022|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-85711-413-6|edition=82|pages=534-535|chapter=5. Infection}}</ref> Di nyɛla tila shɛli din vaani nɔli ni.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Tilaa ŋɔ yɛlimuɣisira shɛŋa n nye tiri kpuɣibo bee nɔli ni bɛ nyaɣisa bee chibibu bee zuɣu yaali bee [[Binsaa]] . Saha shɛ`na gba dilindihi bee sapuɣu doro bee binsabili yɛlimuɣisira nyɛla ŋa ni tooi tahi shɛŋa na.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Ban mali yaannina dɔriti nyɛla tilaa ŋɔ ni bɛ alaafee n ti ( Ban GFR kalinli bi paai 30).<ref name="AHFS2015" />Di valibu lahi nyɛla din ka alaafee n ti ban dulim mali alkali pam di puuni.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ordaz|first=G|last2=Dagà|first2=U|last3=Budia|first3=A|last4=Pérez-Lanzac|first4=A|last5=Fernández|first5=JM|last6=Jordán|first6=C|title=Urinary pH and antibiotics, choose carefully. A systematic review.|journal=Actas urologicas espanolas|date=September 2023|volume=47|issue=7|pages=408-415|doi=10.1016/j.acuroe.2023.02.002|pmid=36754205}}</ref> Hali baŋdiba ni sahi ni di ka barina n ti paɣapuulana nima valibu amaa bɛ paɣapuulana nima di vali ŋa bɛ yi ti saɣi dɔɣim. sahisiya ni tilaa ŋɔ<ref name="AHFS2015" /> While it usually works by slowing bacterial growth, it may result in bacterial death at the high concentrations found in urine.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Nitrofurantoin was first sold in 1953.<ref name="Ben2015">{{Cite book|last=Blass|first=Benjamin|title=Basic Principles of Drug Discovery and Development|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780124115255|page=511|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908150204/https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between {{US$|0.10}} and {{US$|9.20}} for a course of treatment. In the United States, the wholesale cost is about {{US$|8}} for a course of treatment as of 2018. In Canada this is about 21 CAD as of 2023. In 2017, it was the 185th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than three million prescriptions. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] gnexz0d40kzz8gi0a9wwixrlgcp2rww 144950 144949 2026-07-25T11:51:58Z Abdul-Rauf Moshie 3942 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503694|Nitrofurantoin]] to:dag #mdwikicx 144950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|Verifiedfields=changed|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=462261865|image=Nitrofurantoin.svg|width=250|alt=Structural formula of nitrofurantoin|image2=Nitrofurantoin 3D spacefill.png|alt2=Ball-and-stick model of the nitrofurantoin molecule <!-- Names -->|pronounce=|tradename=Macrobid, Macrodantin and others|synonyms=|IUPAC_name=(''E'')-1-[(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione <!-- Clinical data -->|class=|pregnancy_AU=A|pregnancy_US=B|routes_of_administration=By mouth|onset=|duration_of_action=|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|nitrofurantoin}}|MedlinePlus=a682291 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|DailyMedID=Nitrofurantoin <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=40%|metabolism=[[Liver]] (75%)|elimination_half-life=20 minutes|excretion=[[Urine]] and [[bile]] <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=8|H=6|N=4|O=5|SMILES=O=[N+]([O-])c2oc(/C=N/N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1)cc2|StdInChI=1S/C8H6N4O5/c13-6-4-11(8(14)10-6)9-3-5-1-2-7(17-5)12(15)16/h1-3H,4H2,(H,10,13,14)/b9-3+|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|molecular_weight=238.16|melting_point=270|melting_high=272|melting_notes=(decomp.)}} '''Nitrofurantoin''', bɛ ni lahi mi ti' shɛli '''Macrobid''' la nyɛla antibiotic din tahiri ka tibiri dulinsurugu dɔriti, amaa ka dii ka yaa yaannina dɔriti tibibu polo<ref name="BNF82">{{Cite book|title=[[British National Formulary|British National Formulary (BNF)]]|date=September 2021 - March 2022|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-85711-413-6|edition=82|pages=534-535|chapter=5. Infection}}</ref> Di nyɛla tila shɛli din vaani nɔli ni.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Tilaa ŋɔ yɛlimuɣisira shɛŋa n nye tiri kpuɣibo bee nɔli ni bɛ nyaɣisa bee chibibu bee zuɣu yaali bee [[Binsaa]] . Saha shɛ`na gba dilindihi bee sapuɣu doro bee binsabili yɛlimuɣisira nyɛla ŋa ni tooi tahi shɛŋa na.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Ban mali yaannina dɔriti nyɛla tilaa ŋɔ ni bɛ alaafee n ti ( Ban GFR kalinli bi paai 30).<ref name="AHFS2015" />Di valibu lahi nyɛla din ka alaafee n ti ban dulim mali alkali pam di puuni.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ordaz|first=G|last2=Dagà|first2=U|last3=Budia|first3=A|last4=Pérez-Lanzac|first4=A|last5=Fernández|first5=JM|last6=Jordán|first6=C|title=Urinary pH and antibiotics, choose carefully. A systematic review.|journal=Actas urologicas espanolas|date=September 2023|volume=47|issue=7|pages=408-415|doi=10.1016/j.acuroe.2023.02.002|pmid=36754205}}</ref> Hali baŋdiba ni sahi ni di ka barina n ti paɣapuulana nima valibu amaa bɛ paɣapuulana nima di vali ŋa bɛ yi ti saɣi dɔɣim. sahisiya ni tilaa ŋɔ<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Yaha hali baŋdiba ni wuhi ni tilaa ŋɔ baligiri bacteria binnɛma zoobu la di lahi nyɛla din ni tooi ku bacteria binnɛma ŋɔ din zooi dulim puuni.<ref name="AHFS2015" /> Nitrofurantoin was first sold in 1953.<ref name="Ben2015">{{Cite book|last=Blass|first=Benjamin|title=Basic Principles of Drug Discovery and Development|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780124115255|page=511|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908150204/https://books.google.com/books?id=YTvLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between {{US$|0.10}} and {{US$|9.20}} for a course of treatment. In the United States, the wholesale cost is about {{US$|8}} for a course of treatment as of 2018. In Canada this is about 21 CAD as of 2023. In 2017, it was the 185th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than three million prescriptions. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] domkf1drbz076rzqm1w9awpvajwwk7f