Dagbani Wikipedia dagwiki https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Miidiya Diŋ'gahim Yɛltɔɣa Ŋun su Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa Wikipedia Wikipedia yɛltɔɣa Lahabali kɔligu Lahabali kɔligu yɛltɔɣa MiidiyaWiki MiidiyaWiki yɛltɔɣa Tɛmplet Tɛmplet yɛltɔɣa Sɔŋsim Sɔŋsim yɛltɔɣa Pubu Pubu yɛltɔɣa Salima Salima yɛltɔɣa MOS MOS yɛltɔɣa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 10756 145444 129286 2026-08-01T11:02:25Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{B-Class}} '''[[Tamali|Tamale]] Senior High School (Tamasco)''' nyɛla karim bisarinsi karimzɔŋ' titali din be [[Ghana]] Tudu yaɣili [[Northern Region|Northern]] Region ŋɔ, [[Tamali|Tamale]]. == Di nia: == [[Shikuru]] maa nia n-nyɛ ni di bo baŋsim suma n-ti di [[shikurubihi|shikuru bihi]], din yɛn che ka bɛ nya shɛhira gban' suma n-tuɣi bɛ bɔhimbu karimzɔŋ kara ni. Din n-yɛn che ka bɛ lɛbi bukaata kuriba ni anfaani. Bi' shɛba ban mali shili ni bɛ tum toon' tali tuma tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni, zaŋ ti salo ni daabilim zoosim, ni fakari filimbu nia ni kpaŋsibu zaŋ chaŋ bɔhimbu tab' sɔŋ tumanima din yɛn tum, ni zaŋ sɔŋ daadama ariʒichi zoosim<ref>{{Cite web|title=Motivation2Learn ~ Mission, Vision and Value Statements|url=http://motivation2learn.simplesite.com/439326229|access-date=2021-11-24|website=Motivation2Learn|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124154715/http://motivation2learn.simplesite.com/439326229|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Tuma == Shikuru maa tuma nyɛmi ni bɛ kpuɣi ka zali kpamba ban simdi, ban ni tooi zali yuli, ban gurigiri bɛ maŋa ka kpuɣi B.E.C.E, ni ban karim siɣisi ka mali shɛhira gbana din wuhiri li. Ka che ka baŋsim bɔmma dede tali ni lihigu zaŋ chaŋ karim nasara, biɛhi chirichi, biɛhisuma, kpaŋmaŋa zaŋ chaŋ diɛma ni yiɣijam ni sabita viɛnyɛla yi polo<ref name="ghanaschoolsonline.org">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-12|title=Tamale Senior High School - Explore Schools in Ghana Find and connect with all schools in Ghana SHS Vocational, Universities and more.|url=https://ghanaschoolsonline.org/listing/tamale-senior-high-school/|access-date=2021-11-24|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Di yu' kura n-nyɛ Government Secondary School, [[Gbewaa|Gbewaa Secondary School]], Tamale Secondary School nti pahi di ni na yoli taɣi Tamale Senior High School shɛli ŋɔ. Di nyɛla baŋsim bɔbu shikuru shɛli din pahi karimzɔn' shɛŋa din mali du' gbɛra shikuriti ni m-be [[Education Ridge]], yaɣ' karili m-be [[Sagnarigu Municipality]] (bɛ ni daa ŋmaai shɛli yihi Tamale Metropolis 2012 yuuni la) din be [[Northern Region]] [[Ghana]] [[Tamali|Tamale]] la<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wundengba|first=Daniel|date=2021-08-07|title=All You Need To Know About Tamale SHS, Tamasco|url=http://northernghana.net/all-you-need-to-know-about-tamale-shs-tamasco/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Northernghana.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. Shikuru ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni piiri shɛli ka di kpuɣiri shikurubihi ban be [[Ghana]] tingbani ni ka di nyɛla bɛ gbana ni wuhi shɛm zaŋ chaŋ [[Basic Education Certificate Examination]] (B.E.C.E) zahimbu nyaaŋa ni shikurubihi ban be [[tinduya]] ni ka di nyɛla shikuru ŋɔ maanila sabiri gahindili din kpɛhiri ba na. == Karim baŋsim yaɣ' shɛŋa bɛ ni wuhira == Baŋsim yaɣ' shɛŋa bɛ ni wuhiri mini di kpatuɣa n-nyɛ; # '''Business''': Economics, Costing, Financial Accounting, Business Management and Elective Mathematics. # '''General Science''': Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Elective Mathematics. # '''General Arts''': Elective Mathematics, History, Dagbani, Government, Geography, Literature in English, Islamic Religious Studies, Christian Religious Studies, French, Economics<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-12|title=Tamale Senior High School - Explore Schools in Ghana Find and connect with all schools in Ghana SHS Vocational, Universities and more.|url=https://ghanaschoolsonline.org/listing/tamale-senior-high-school/|access-date=2021-11-23|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. # '''Home Economics''': Biology, Management in Living, Food and Nutrition, Economics, Clothing and Textiles and Physics. # '''Visual Arts''': Economics, General Knowledge in Arts, Graphic Design, Textiles, Sculpture. #'''Applied Science (Technical Skills)''': Physics, Elective Mathematics, Applied Electricity, Technical Training. #'''General Agriculture''':General Agriculture, Elective Mathematics, Horticulture, Chemistry, Physics and Animal Husbandry. # == Di kpabu yuuni == Di kpala 1951 yuuni<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-10|title=Tamale Senior High School {{!}} MiSocial Life|url=https://www.misociallife.com/tamale-senior-high-school/|access-date=2021-11-26|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126074131/https://www.misociallife.com/tamale-senior-high-school/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Di Taachi == [[Fortiter]], Fideliter, Feliciter == Di pubu yaɣili == Di nyɛla shikuru shɛli din be pubu A. Beni boli shikuru shɛŋa (Karimzɔŋ du kari shɛŋa) ni 'category' A shikuru karimzondi la. == Di zaa yaɣili == Di nyɛla shikuru shɛli din nyɛ salo(public) shikuru == Dabisi gahinda == Shikuru ŋɔ nyɛla din mali dabisi gahinda di taarihi ni, di shɛŋa n-nyɛ; # Silver jubilee daa nyɛla chuɣu shɛli bɛ ni puhi yuuni 1991. # Golden jubilee daa nyɛla chuɣu shɛli bɛ ni puhi yuuni 2001. # The 60th Anniversary daa nyɛla chuɣu shɛli bɛ ni puhi yuuni 2011. 4. Yuun' pisɔpɔin chuɣu (70th Anniversary). Chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla chuɣu shɛli bɛ ni puhi yuuni 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=TAMASCO launches 70th anniversary celebration|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/tamasco-launches-70th-anniversary-celebration.html|access-date=2021-11-24|website=Graphic Online|language=en}}</ref>. == Taarihi == [[Tamali|Tamale]] Secondary School nyɛla shikuru shɛli British Colonial Administration ni daa me shɛli 1951 yuuni. Shikuru ŋɔ n-nyɛ tuuli shikuru shɛli British Colonial Administration ni daa tuui me shɛli [[Ghana]] tudu polo. Di mɛbu maa daa nyɛla din che ka bi' pola ban be tudu polo ŋɔ na gba tooi nyɛ Shikuru baŋsim kamani bɛ taba ban be nyɔŋ polo la ni nyɛri baŋsm shɛm la. Shikuru ŋɔ tooi nyɛ yuya taɣibu pam; kamani Gbɛwaa Secondary School, Government Secondary School, [[Tamali|Tamale]] Secondary School ni zuŋɔ [[Tamale Senior High School]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tamale Senior High School – ghschoolsearch.com|url=https://www.ghschoolsearch.com/tamale-senior-high-school/|access-date=2021-11-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123032848/https://www.ghschoolsearch.com/tamale-senior-high-school/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Tuuli baŋsim bɔmma zaŋ ti Shikuru ŋɔ daa nyɛla kamani, zaɣ' yɛlinli. Di daa dii bi kpaŋsi bɔhimbu ni wuhibu ko, amaa paɣ'sibu baŋsim ni biɛhigu haŋkali lɛbu. Di baŋsim bomma soya maa n-daa nyɛ; English language, Mathematics, General science(1 and 2), Geography, History, Latin, Agriculture, Carpentry, Masonry, Art and Craft, Music and Metal Work. Dagbani mini French n-daa nyɛ din pahina tooni na. Shikurubihi maa zaa daa bɔhim la wuhibu yaɣa maa tuuli yuma ata ka lee dahi diba anii din nyɛ bɛ ni daa bɔhim shɛli yuma anahi ni yuma anu ni ka daa deei Shikuru ŋɔ shɛhira gbana<ref name="ghanaschoolsonline.org"/>. Viɛnyɛla n-nyɛ li ni di ni pahi tudu ŋɔ Shikurusuma ni maa. Shikuru ŋɔ nyɛla din kpa ni niya suma ni so shɛli din nyɛ baŋsim lɛbu zaŋ ti Shikuru ŋɔ Cadet Corps din daa kpa yuuni 1954 n-nyɛ tuuli [[Africa]], South Sahara kpaŋa [[South Africa]]. Cadet Corps maa yoori maŋli daa nyɛla 11th February, 1956. Di daa nyɛla Hon. V.H. Alhassan, Parliament jintɔri kuro zaŋ ti [[Tamali|Tamale]] jilimalana Dr. Kwame Nkrumh ʒamani ni (CPP Gomnanti) ni daa sɔŋ niŋ shɛli. Ŋun daa nyɛ Toondana di saha daa nyɛla John- Parson. Zaɣ' suŋtali shɛli Shikuru ŋɔ Cadet wumsibu palo daa nyɛla bin boli Parson Square o kum nyaaŋa. Dini n daa tirisi ti yooi Cadet Corps [[Ghana]] zaa. Yuuni 1958, tuuli shikurubihi paɣiba daa kpuɣi niŋ du' yini Shikuru maa ni, din saha ka di daa lɛbigi li Shikuru shɛli din gabi. Lala yuuni maa dede, tuuli shikurubihi ban nyɛ "baŋdi gahinda" daa kpuɣi n-niŋ dura anahi n-doli din nyɛ so gahinda din daa ti karimbanima ni shɛhira kara daliri n-niŋ Shikuru maa ni, sabimi 'O' mini ' A' paabu dahimbu n-tuɣi chaŋ University. == Shikurubihi ban bɛ shikuru ŋɔ ni (Tamasco) == [[Tamale Senior High School]] nyɛla Shikuru shɛli din nyɛ din mali shikurubihi pam n-gari Senior High School kam din bɛ [[Tamali|Tamale]] puuni. A yi lihi 2016-2017, di bɔhimbu yuuni daa nyɛla bɛ ni kpuɣi shikurubihi kalinli ka bɛ paai kɔb'siyɔpɔin ni chenji (700) ka di laɣim shikurubihi maa zaa tu' saayi ni kɔb'shii (2,200)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ibrahim|first=Mohammed|title=Senior High Schools in the three regions of the north appeal to gov’t to release feeding grants|url=https://zaaradio.com/education/senior-high-schools-in-the-three-regions-of-the-north-appeal-to-govt-to-release-feeding-grants/|access-date=2021-11-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122134041/https://zaaradio.com/education/senior-high-schools-in-the-three-regions-of-the-north-appeal-to-govt-to-release-feeding-grants/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Shikuru ŋɔ dii bi ŋmɛrila nyɔɣu ni di yuli ni chaŋ katiŋ shɛm, tɔ amaa di nyɛla din niŋ suhupiɛlli ni din yihi waɣara ka bɛ be Ghana tingbani luɣili kam n-tumdi tuma maa. == Di ni bɛ shɛli polo == [[Tamale Senior High School]] (Tamasco) nyɛla din be [[Sagnarigu Municipality|Sagnarigu Municipal]] din be tudu yaɣili (Northern Region) Ghana ŋɔ la. Di bala daansi ni [[Bagabaga College of Education]], Tamale Technical University, [[Tamale College of Education]] ni tudu yaɣili (Northern Region) Education du zuɣu la ([[Ghana Education service (GES)|Ghana Education Service]]). == Tamasco Zumma [[Jiŋli]] == [[Lahabali kɔligu:TAMASCO Central Mosque.jpg|thumb|Tamasco Jiŋ' titali]] [[Tamale Senior High School]] (TAMASCO) nyɛla din mali jiŋ' karili ka di be shikuru maa sunsuuni. Di puuni ka shikurubihi nti tabli karimbanima ban bɛ shikuru maa ni laɣindina n-ti puhiri jiŋli, di bahi bahindi [[Alizumba]] dali. == Karimbi' Kura == Karimbikura nyɛla karimbi' shɛba ban naai Shikuru ka be gɔmnanti mini tuma du' zuɣuri ni n-tumdi tuma. [[Tamale Senior High School]] nyɛla shikuru shɛli din wumsi karimbihi pam ka bɛ za zaashe' kara shɛhi pam [[Ghana]] ŋɔ. Bɛ shɛba n-nyɛ; 1) Dr. [[Mahamudu Bawumia]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nuhu|first=Osman|title=Biography Of His Excellency Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia - Ghanaontheglobe.com|url=https://ghanaontheglobe.com/2021/02/14/biography-of-his-excellency-dr-mahamudu-bawumia/|access-date=2021-11-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123111138/https://ghanaontheglobe.com/2021/02/14/biography-of-his-excellency-dr-mahamudu-bawumia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2) Dr. [[Issahaku Nashiru]] 3) Gbadamoshi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Autobiography of Alhaji Gbadamosi launched in Accra|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/autobiography-of-alhaji-gbadamosi-launched-in-accra.html|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> 4) Mr. [[Abu Wemah]] 5) Alhaji [[Aliu Mahama]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography Of Aliu Mahama (Former Ghanaian Vice president). - Opera News|url=https://gh.opera.news/gh/en/politics/bde1bff492a133049ecd973c40429816|access-date=2021-11-23|website=gh.opera.news|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123104126/https://gh.opera.news/gh/en/politics/bde1bff492a133049ecd973c40429816|url-status=dead}}</ref> 6) Dr. [[Mohammed Ibn Chambas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Ibn Chambas, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Mohamed-Ibn-Chambas-142|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> 7) Mr [[Ibrahim Mahama (artist)|Ibrahim Mahama]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Ibrahim Mahama (businessman)|date=2021-10-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Mahama_(businessman)&oldid=1050707644|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-11-23}}</ref> 8) Dr. [[Alhassan Wayo Seini]] 9) Alhaji [[Malik Al-Hassan Yakubu|Malik Alhassan Yakubu]] 10) Mr. Bavug Abdul Latif 11) Mr. Mohammed Gargo 12) Dr. [[Hilla Limann]]<ref name="myjoyonline.com">{{Cite web|title=Tamale Secondary School and 60 years of secondary education in northern Ghana - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/tamale-secondary-school-and-60-years-of-secondary-education-in-northern-ghana/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> 13) Alhaji [[Mohammad Mumuni]] 14) Professor Raymond Benning 15) Sheikh Imam Rashid Salawatiya 16) Dr. Abdulai Salifu 17) Dr. Adam Gamel Nasser<ref name="myjoyonline.com"/> 18) Dr.[[David Abdulai]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-23|title=Medical philantropist Dr. Abdulai Choggu honoured posthumously in Tamale|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Medical-philantropist-Dr-Abdulai-Choggu-honoured-posthumously-in-Tamale-902110|access-date=2021-11-24|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> 19) Mr. [[Alban Bagbin]] 20) Madam Theresa Oppong 21) Mr. [[Mubarak Mohammed Muntaka]] 22) Madam Otiko Afisa Djaba 23) Dr. Abdulai Salifu 24) Arch Bishop Gregory Kpembaya 25) Mr. B.A. Yakubu<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Tamale Secondary School and 60 years of secondary education in northern Ghana - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/tamale-secondary-school-and-60-years-of-secondary-education-in-northern-ghana/|access-date=2021-11-26|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> 26) Professor Quartey 27) Professor John Kaburisie(RIP) 28)Dr. Gyader 29) Naa Proffessor John Nabila 30) Mr. Douglas Adjarbeng 31) Mr. Peter Illiasu 33) Mr. Ali Nakyea 34) Mr. Adam Sule 35) Alhaji Alhassan Mohammed Awal 36) Alhaji Abdul- Rahaman Mohammed Saani (Man Shani) == Ban bɛ Gɔmnanti mini Siyaasa ni == # [[Hilla Limann]], O nyɛla Ghana gɔmnanti kuro' 1979-1981<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wundengba|first=Charles|date=2020-01-09|title=The Story of Dr. Hilla Limann, The Only President of the Third Republic of Ghana|url=http://northernghana.net/the-story-of-dr-hilla-limann-the-only-president-of-the-third-republic-of-ghana/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Northernghana.net|language=en-US}}</ref> # [[Aliu Mahama]], daa nyɛla [[Ghana]] gɔmnanti zuɣulaampaa 2001-2008<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alhaji Aliu Mahama, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Alhaji-Aliu-Mahama-189|access-date=2021-11-22|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> # [[Mahamudu Bawumia]], O nyɛla Ghana gɔmnanti zuɣulaampaa, 2016<ref>{{Cite web|title=H.E Alhaji Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia {{!}} Ministry of Communications|url=https://moc.gov.gh/he-alhaji-dr-mahamudu-bawumia|access-date=2021-11-22|website=moc.gov.gh|archive-date=2021-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122022631/https://moc.gov.gh/he-alhaji-dr-mahamudu-bawumia|url-status=dead}}</ref> # [[Alban Bagbin]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alabi|date=2021-10-23|title=Alban Bagbin Biography|url=https://alabigh.com/alban-bagbin-biography/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Alabi GH|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122021536/https://alabigh.com/alban-bagbin-biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin nyɛla siyaasa nira. ŋuna n-nyɛ Ghana jintɔriba duu kpɛma saha ŋɔ. # Malik Al-hassan Yakubu,<ref>{{Cite web|date=-001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00|title=Ex-Interior Minister: Rawlings Killed Ya-Na|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ex-Interior-Minister-Rawlings-Killed-Ya-Na-206769|access-date=2021-11-22|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> #[[Mohammed Ibn Chambas]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Ibn Chambas, Biography|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/person/Mohamed-Ibn-Chambas-142|access-date=2021-11-22|website=mobile.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> ŋuna n-daa nyɛ zuɣulana zaŋ ti Economic Community of West African States yaɣili (ECOWAS) yuuni 2006- 2009. #[[Mohammad Mumuni|Mohammed Mumuni]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alhaji Muhammad Mumuni, Biography|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/person/Alhaji-Muhammad-Mumuni-1159|access-date=2021-11-22|website=mobile.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> O nyɛla minister kuro zaŋ chaŋ tiŋduya gɔrim yaɣili(2009 —2013) #[[Ibrahim Mahama (alkali)|Ibrahim Mahama]], O nyɛla minister kuro zaŋ chaŋ lahibali wuligibu yaɣili (1968-1969) #[[Mahama Iddrisu]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=peoplepill.com|title=About Mahama Iddrisu: Ghanaian politician {{!}} Biography, Facts, Career, Wiki, Life|url=https://peoplepill.com/people/mahama-iddrisu|access-date=2021-11-22|website=peoplepill.com}}</ref> O nyɛla minister kuro zaŋ chaŋ lɔra gɔrim mini yɛltɔɣa yaɣili (1983-1987) #[[Otiko Afisa Djaba]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-21|title=I’m retiring from politics to take care of my sick ex-husband – Otiko|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/08/im-retiring-from-politics-to-take-care-of-my-sick-ex-husband-otiko/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> O nyɛla minister kuro zaŋ chaŋ paɣiba mini bihi biɛrisuŋ yaɣili (2017-2018) #[[John Tia]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Tia returns to full time farming after ambassadorial duties|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/business/business-news/john-tia-returns-to-full-time-farming-after-ambassadorial-duties.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> O nyɛla fukumsi kpambala kuro zaŋ chaŋ lahibali wuligibu (2010-2012) #[[Mustapha Abdul-Hamid]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mustapha Hamid appointed NPA boss - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/mustapha-hamid-appointed-npa-boss/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> O nyɛla minista kuro zaŋ chaŋ lahibali wuligibu yaɣili (2017-2018), ka lahi nyɛ minista kuro zaŋ ti zongo tiŋ' puuni lɛbigimsim yaɣili (2018-2021), ni toondana zaŋ chaŋ kpam tuma polo din nyɛ National Petroleum Authority la (2021-) #[[John S. Nabila]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor John S. Nabila {{!}} Who's Who in Ghana|url=https://whoswhoghana.app/traditional-leaders/professor-john-s-nabila/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=whoswhoghana.app|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122124959/https://whoswhoghana.app/traditional-leaders/professor-john-s-nabila/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ŋuna n-nyɛ minister kuro zaŋ chaŋ lahibaya wuligibu yaɣili (1980-1981), ka daa lahi nyɛ zuɣulana zaŋ ti Ghana nanim' duu yaɣili (National House of Chiefs) 2008-2016. #[[Abubakar Boniface Siddique]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Madina: Group touts the achievements of Boniface Abubakar|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1053448/madina-group-touts-the-achievements-of-boniface.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> nyɛla minister kuro zaŋ chaŋ bi'pola mini tuma bɔbu yaɣili (2005-2007), ka daa lahi nyɛ minista kuro zaŋ ti kom mini ya mɛbu yaɣili (2007-2009) #[[Mubarak Mohammed Muntaka]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Annang|first=Evans|date=2021-11-01|title=Let’s be careful and not create a ‘monster’ in Dampare – Muntaka warns|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/lets-be-careful-and-not-create-a-monster-in-dampare-muntaka-warns/3krtjs7|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}</ref> nyɛla minista kuro zaŋ ti bi'pola mini bola yaɣili (Silimiin goli January 2009-June 2009) #[[Eward Mahama|Edward Mahama]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=I’ve opted out of December elections — Dr Edward Mahama|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/i-ve-opted-out-of-december-elections-dr-edward-mahama.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> nyɛla toondaan' kuro zaŋ ti People's National Convention (PNC) paati #[[Solomon Namliit Boar]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-17|title=NPP Primaries: Solomon Boar seeks third term as Bunkpurugu MP|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/02/npp-primaries-solomon-boar-seeks-third-term-as-bunkpurugu-mp/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-02|title=Retain the likes of fearless Alhaji Said Sinare or forget the 2024 - NDC activist to party|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Retain-the-likes-of-fearless-Alhaji-Said-Sinare-or-forget-the-2024-NDC-activist-to-party-1222573|access-date=2021-11-22|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> nyɛla [[North East Region|North East]] fukumsi kpɛma (2019-) #Gilbert Seidu Iddi,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-21|title=Surcharge ex-SADA boss for blowing GHc186,000 on trips – PAC|url=https://citifmonline.com/2016/06/surcharge-ex-sada-boss-for-blowing-ghc186000-on-trips-pac/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122132459/https://citifmonline.com/2016/06/surcharge-ex-sada-boss-for-blowing-ghc186000-on-trips-pac/|url-status=dead}}</ref> nyɛla tudu yaɣili ŋɔ na fukumsi kpeen kuro (1997-1998 mini 2000-2001), nti pahi [[Volta Region|Volta]] kuligi duli fukumsi kpeen kuro (1998-2000) #Joshua Alabi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some politicians are not helping Ghanaians - Joshua Alabi - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/some-politicians-are-not-helping-ghanaians-joshua-alabi/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ŋuna n-daa nyɛ Greater Accra fukumsi kpeeni kuro (1997-1998 mini 2000-2001), ni tudu yaɣili ŋɔ na fukumsi kpeen kuro (1998-2000) #Adam Mahama,<ref>{{Citation|title=Adam Mahama|date=2021-10-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Mahama&oldid=1050778999|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-11-22}}</ref> O nyɛla jintɔri kuro zaŋ ti [[Damango]]-Daboya piibupiibu yaɣili (1997-2001) #[[Jacob Bawiine Boon]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bawiine, Boon Jacob|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/bawiine-boon-jacob/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}</ref> O nyɛla jintɔri kuro zaŋ ti Lambussie piibupiibu yaɣili (1993-1997) #Emmanuel Samba Zumakpeh,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zumakpeh, Samba Emmanuel|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/zumakpeh-samba-emmanuel/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}</ref> O nyɛla jintɔri kuro zaŋ ti Nadowli South piibupiibu yaɣili #[[Zuwera Ibrahimah]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=242|access-date=2021-11-22|website=www.parliament.gh|archive-date=2023-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421012728/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=242|url-status=dead}}</ref> ŋuna n-na nyɛ jintɔra zaŋ ti Salaga South piibupiibu yaɣili #[[Alhassan Wayo Seini]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=-001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00|title=Wayo Seini quits NDC for NPP|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Wayo-Seini-quits-NDC-for-NPP-100284|access-date=2021-11-22|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> O nyɛla jintɔri kuro zaŋ ti Tamale Central piibupiibu yaɣili (2005-2006) #Said Sinare,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-02|title=Retain the likes of fearless Alhaji Said Sinare or forget the 2024 - NDC activist to party|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Retain-the-likes-of-fearless-Alhaji-Said-Sinare-or-forget-the-2024-NDC-activist-to-party-1222573|access-date=2021-11-22|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> O nyɛla Ayawaso Central piibupiibu yaɣili jintɔri kuro (1993-1997), ni Ghana ambassador zaŋ ti [[Egypt]] (2012-2014), nti lahi pahi Ghana ambassador zaŋ ti [[Saudi Arabia]] (2014-2017) #Ben Baluri Saibu,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saibu, Ben Baluri|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/saibu-ben-baluri/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}</ref> O nyɛla West Mampurusi piibupiibu yaɣili jintɔri kuro (1993-1997) #Yusuf Iddrisu,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iddrisu, Yusuf|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/iddrisu-yusuf/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}</ref> O nyɛla [[Yendi Municipality|Yendi]] piibupiibu yaɣili jintɔri kuro (1993-1997) #[[Basit Abdulai Fuseini]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=-001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00|title=Late B.A Fuseini lauded as development oriented|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Late-B-A-Fuseini-lauded-as-development-oriented-114796|access-date=2021-11-22|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> O nyɛla jintɔri kuro zaŋ ti Gukpegu-Sabonjida piibupiibu yaɣili (1993-1997) #Edward Aliedong Alhassan,<ref>{{Citation|title=Edward Aliedong Alhassan|date=2021-08-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_Aliedong_Alhassan&oldid=1038353561|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-11-22}}</ref> nyɛla Damango-Daboya piibupiibu yaɣili jintɔri kuro (1993-1997) #[[Muhammad Bawah Braimah]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohammad Bawah Braimah, Biography|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/person/Mohammad-Bawah-Braimah-2347|access-date=2021-11-22|website=mobile.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> ŋuna n-na nyɛ jintɔra zaŋ ti Ejura-Sekyedumase piibupiibu yaɣili (2017-) #Issifu Pangabu Mohammed,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohammed, Issifu Pangabu|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/mohammed-issifu-pangabu/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}</ref> nyɛla Ejura-Sekyedumase piibupiibu yaɣili jintɔri kuro (2005-2013) #[[Kojo Bonsu]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bonney|first=Abigail|date=2021-09-25|title=Check out interesting facts about Former Kumasi Mayor, Kojo Bonsu|url=https://www.adomonline.com/check-out-interesting-facts-about-former-kumasi-mayor-kojo-bonsu/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Adomonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> nyɛla dundɔŋni gɔmnanti kpeen kuro zaŋ ti Kumasi (2013-2016) #Alhaji Alhassan Mohammed Awal, nyɛla kpɛma zaŋ ti NORSAAC (Director of NORSAAC) === Ban nyɛ karimbanima === # Mr Suaib Wilberforce Adams, o nyɛla zuɣulaan' kuro zaŋ ti TAMASCO<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bawumia gives ¢65,000 to TAMASCO|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/726679/bawumia-gives-65000-to-tamasco.html|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> #Professor Quartey, o nyɛla karimba zaŋ ti University of Cape Coast, UCC<ref name="ReferenceA"/>. # # # === Ban nyɛ Awurabanima === # Hajia Nadia Ali Dawood (CEO ZLB, Country Program Director, Civil Society Institutional Foundation). #Madam Theressa Oppong, o nyɛla daa bia ka lahi nyɛ Chief Executive zaŋ ti MANET.<ref name="myjoyonline.com"/> #Zuwera Ibrahimah, ŋuna n-nyɛ jintɔra zaŋ ti Salaga South piibupiibu yaɣili. #Otiko Afisa Djaba, o nyɛla minister kuro zaŋ chaŋ paɣaba mini bihi biɛrisuŋ yaɣili, (2017-2018)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Otiko Djaba, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Otiko-Djaba-3932|access-date=2021-11-26|website=www.ghanaweb.com|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126025620/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Otiko-Djaba-3932|url-status=dead}}</ref>. # # # === Ban nyɛ linjimanima === 1. Joshua Hamidu, Chief of Defence Staff (1978-1979) 2. Michael Samson-Oje, Chief of Defence Staff (2016-2017) 3. [[Bawa Andani Yakubu]], Inspector General of the Ghana Police Service (1969-1971) # # # === Ban nyɛ Alikaalinima === # Joseph Bawa Akamba, Justice of the Supreme Court # William Atuguba, Justice of Supreme Court. == Tamasco Karimbakpeen' Kura == 1.1960–1964 Mr. Kenneth L. Purser 2. 1964–1967 Mr. B. O. Ayittey 3. 1967–1969 Mr. A. F. Clayton 4. Sept. 1969–1970 Mr. W. A. Ofori 5.1970–1973 Mr. Adu 6. 1973–1981 Alhaji B. A. Fuseini 7. 1981–1982 Mr. S. M. Amankwa 8. 1983–1986 Mr. Mahama Adam (AG) 9. 1986–1988 Mr. L. M. Awuni (AG) 10. 1988–1990 Mr. E. K. Kudiabor 11. 1990–1991 Mr. A. A. Daramanu 12. 1991–1998 Mr. Bolina Saaka 13. 1998–2001 Alhaji Amadu Belko 14. Feb. 2001 – Oct. 2001 Mrs. Mary Asobayire Dan-Braimah (AG) 15. Oct. 2001–2004. Alhaji Mahamadu Saani Abdul-Rahman 16. 2005–2008 Alhaji T. A. Mahama 17. 2004–2005 Mr. J. B. Dakorah 18. 2008–2016 Mr. J. B. Dakorah 19. 2008–2016 Mrs. Mary Asobayire Dan-Braimah 20.2016–ŋun na beni Hajia Amina Musah 21. 2017 Shaibu Adams Wilberforce 22. 2021 Rev Edward Azika<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walter|first=Lilian|title=Headmaster of Tamale Senior High School appeals to government and old students to support the school with vehicles.|url=https://zaaradio.com/local/headmaster-of-tamale-senior-high-school-appeals-to-government-and-old-students-to-support-the-school-with-vehicles/|access-date=2021-11-27|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124175040/https://zaaradio.com/local/headmaster-of-tamale-senior-high-school-appeals-to-government-and-old-students-to-support-the-school-with-vehicles/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Shikuru maa Salima == == Kompatisanima mini Kpaɣiribu shɛŋa din pahira == Tamasco nyɛla shikuru shɛli din bɛ kompatisanima mini kpaɣiribu ni saha kam ka di zooi pam. Di shɛŋa n-nyɛ; # '''National Commission for Civic Education/ Project Citizens Ghana'''. Kompatisa ŋɔ daa nyɛla bɛ ni kpa shɛli ni di che ka Shikurubihi pahiri saawara ni ka lahi yooi sɔli n-ti ba ni bɛ nya kpaŋmaŋa shɛŋa bɛ ni mali ka mali shiya din sa yɛn lee ba sɔhibiɛɣu kpamba<ref>{{Cite web|date=-001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00|title=TAMASCO emerges 2nd runners up in national competition contest|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/TAMASCO-emerges-2nd-runners-up-in-national-competition-contest-164040|access-date=2021-11-23|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref>. TAMASCO, din daa di nasara dundɔŋni kompatisa, daa kɔŋ li n-ti Mawuli Senior High School din daa yi Volta Region la na. Tingbani zaa kpalinkpaa kompatisa ni, ka Adisadel College daa pahi buta zuɣu. Bɛ pina mi, bɛ daa deei kompiita diɣi din nyɛ zaɣ' paɣilima la, cowbell binyɛri shɛŋa din daa pahi di shɛŋa n-daa nyɛ 1992 constitution kundi biɛlima bin yaaye yaaye, # '''National Science and Mathematics Quiz'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-17|title=Tamale SHS kicks out Achimota School in 2021 National Science and Maths Quiz|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Tamale-SHS-kicks-out-Achimota-School-in-2021-National-Science-and-Maths-Quiz-1403917|access-date=2021-11-23|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123035425/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Tamale-SHS-kicks-out-Achimota-School-in-2021-National-Science-and-Maths-Quiz-1403917|url-status=dead}}</ref>. 2021: Bɛ di nasara n-tirisi m-paai kpalinkpaa pirigili zaŋ kpa [[Ghana National Science and Maths Quiz]] kompatisa tuuli, baayan bɛ ni nyaŋ [[Adisadel College]] mini [[Kumasi Academy]], ni dibu nambanima; [[Tamale Senior High School]] 59, Adisadel College 44 ni Kumasi Academy 30<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tamasco tramples on Adisco, Kumaca into NSMQ semi-final - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/tamasco-tramples-on-adisco-kumaca-into-nsmq-semi-final/|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. # #'''NHIS''' '''regional competition about it's operations'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-29|title=NHIA holds regional quiz competitions about its operations|url=https://citifmonline.com/2016/06/nhia-holds-regional-quiz-competitions-about-its-operations/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122200902/https://citifmonline.com/2016/06/nhia-holds-regional-quiz-competitions-about-its-operations/|url-status=dead}}</ref> #'''Regional ICT Quiz Competition- 2008.''' Yuuni 2008, Regional Association of ICT Teachers daa nyɛla ban laɣim kpa kpaɣintibu ICT Kompatisa n-ti SHS Shikuriti din be yaɣili ŋɔ na, ka Tamasco daa di buta zuɣu. #'''National Milo SHS Soccer (boys) Volleyball (girls) Championship'''. Tamasco n-nyɛ tuuli shikuru shɛli [[Northern Region]] puuni n-di National Milo Soccer (boys) championship buta ni Volleyball (girls) Championship yim. #'''Debate Competition- 2009.''' Foundation for Security and Human Development, Zangama laɣingu, daa zali kompatisa n-ti shikuru shɛŋa Tamale Metropolis. Lala kompatisa maa ni, Tamasco n-daa di tuuli<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-12|title=Tamale Senior High School - Explore Schools in Ghana Find and connect with all schools in Ghana SHS Vocational, Universities and more.|url=https://ghanaschoolsonline.org/listing/tamale-senior-high-school/|access-date=2021-11-25|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. #'''Independence Anniversary Parade - 2009.''' Tamale Senior High School Cadet Corps n-daa nyɛ ban di tuuli maŋsulinsi yuun' pihinu ni ayi (52nd) chuɣu puhibu dali, silimiin goli March ni. == Karimbihi Duri Yuya == Tamale Senior High School nyɛla shikuru shɛli bɛ ni mali karimbihi biɛhigu shee. Lala zuɣu biɛhigu shee ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni pu karimbihi ŋɔ bɔŋbɔŋ ka bol' li ni ya. Yili kam din zaa be shikuru maa ni malila di yuli, Di yuya maa shɛŋa n-nyɛ: # Nkrumah yili # Heyfron yili # Tamakloe yili # Gbɛwaa yili # Patterson yili # Wemah yili # Gbadamosi yili # Bawumia yili # == Kundivihira == <references responsive="" />54. https://zaaradio.com/local/headmaster-of-tamale-senior-high-school-appeals-to-government-and-old-students-to-support-the-school-with-vehicles/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124175034/https://zaaradio.com/local/headmaster-of-tamale-senior-high-school-appeals-to-government-and-old-students-to-support-the-school-with-vehicles/ |date=2021-11-24 }} [[Pubu:Shikuriti]] [[Pubu:Ghana Shikuriti]] [[Pubu:Dagbanli]] [[Pubu:B-Class]] lx7vuikheaet417fsvf4cuxzfw8lz9x 0 11156 145434 39508 2026-08-01T08:07:31Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145434 wikitext text/x-wiki Palli nyɛla so'yelinli n yiri yaɣishɛli n chaŋ yaɣishɛli<ref>{{Cite web|title=The importance of road maintenance|url=https://www.worldhighways.com/wh8/wh9/wh10/feature/importance-road-maintenance|access-date=2021-12-20|website=World Highways|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220142251/https://www.worldhighways.com/wh8/wh9/wh10/feature/importance-road-maintenance|url-status=dead}}</ref>, dizooya ka di nyɛla bin mali shɛli ka lora nim mini chechenima n ti pahi salinima zaa dola. == Pala balibu == == Di daafaani nima == == Kundivihira == [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] s7z86gszouksjij79nx54x3mrr3ns3v 0 12724 145394 60198 2026-07-31T20:19:55Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Opelika''' nyɛla tiŋgbaŋ karili (city) n-be [[United States]], di nyɛla [[Alabama]] tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛli. == Taarihi == == Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu == == Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu == == Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy == == Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government == == Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education == == Kaya ni taada == == Lahabali churi/Media == == Binkpɛra/Transportation == == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:E-Class]] c8y0iaqil9yoh0up2qoxwfwzyd4x6ju 0 12731 145395 60205 2026-07-31T20:20:29Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Sylacauga''' nyɛla tiŋgbaŋ karili (city) n-be [[United States]], di nyɛla [[Alabama]] tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛli. == Taarihi == == Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu == == Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu == == Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy == == Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government == == Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education == == Kaya ni taada == == Lahabali churi/Media == == Binkpɛra/Transportation == == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:E-Class]] rt0njcsahw7ykfmitkm5bt9u8i4limh 0 15349 145392 51719 2026-07-31T20:19:04Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Prince Rupert''' nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tiŋtitali,di nyɛla din be [[Canada]], [[British Columbia]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo. == Taarihi/History == == Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu == * == Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu == == Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy == == Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government == == Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education == == Kaya ni taɣada/Culture == == Lahabali churi/Media == == Binkpɛra/Transportation == == Kundivihira == [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Canada tinsi]] [[Pubu:Tinsi]] [[Pubu:Tiŋa]] nkjmw09j2bdrr0hnom8rajmydxkp92l 145393 145392 2026-07-31T20:19:22Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Prince Rupert''' nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tiŋtitali, di nyɛla din be [[Canada]], [[British Columbia]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo. == Taarihi/History == == Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu == * == Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu == == Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy == == Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government == == Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education == == Kaya ni taɣada/Culture == == Lahabali churi/Media == == Binkpɛra/Transportation == == Kundivihira == [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Canada tinsi]] [[Pubu:Tinsi]] [[Pubu:Tiŋa]] egja39i0q9sgvzg3za1utnawlir4lcs 0 15370 145389 51752 2026-07-31T19:47:04Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Dauphin''' nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tiŋtitali,di nyɛla din be [[Canada]], [[Manitoba]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo. == Taarihi/History == == Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu == * == Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu == == Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy == == Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government == == Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education == == Kaya ni taɣada/Culture == == Lahabali churi/Media == == Binkpɛra/Transportation == == Kundivihira == [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Manitoba]] [[Pubu:Canada tinsi]] [[Pubu:Tinsi]] [[Pubu:Tiŋa]] 528db8t0iysj2u28gnr5etg5p0d7j8a 0 16072 145388 52928 2026-07-31T19:38:39Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Jaén''' nyɛla gbampiɛla tiŋ' titali, din nyɛ din be [[Spain]], [[Granada]] tingbani yaɣili polo. == Taarihi/History == == Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu == * == Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu == == Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy == == Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government == == Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education == == Kaya ni taɣada/Culture == == Lahabali churi/Media == == Binkpɛra/Transportation == == Kundivihira == [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Jaen]] [[Pubu:Spain tinsi]] [[Pubu:Tinsi]] [[Pubu:Tiŋa]] pjdrqdg2nqr7f6poyczjf2r3px7gbz2 0 16309 145433 77376 2026-08-01T07:53:09Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}}Yɔɣuni biɛhigu gubusuŋ nyɛla tiŋbani namatiɛri shɛli bɛ ni gu n-zali ka di be Ituri yɔɣu din be Democratic Republic Of Congo m-ba daansi ni South Sudan boda nti pahi [[Uganda]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> . Din galisim zaa nyɛ 14,000 km², di nyɛla din kuli gbaai mɔɣu maa one-fifth yaɣili. Yuuni 1996, Okapi Wildlife Reserve maa daa nyɛla UNESCO World Heritage Site nima ni mali shɛli, Domini okapis Ninvuɣ'bɔbigu ni gamo ni maa zuɣu nti pahi di binnɛma zaa kɔlikɔli<ref>{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/718/|access-date=2022-12-12|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}</ref>. ==Tiŋbani tihi ni mɔri biɛhigu== Lala tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ maa yɛlim kuli paai  vaabu yim [[Ituri Forest]] maa pubu bu'nu puuni. Kaman [[Pleistocene refugium]] yɔɣu la, yɔɣu maa malila tihi ni mɔri din vari puhiri yuuni n-ti kpa yuuni ni tihi din vari suuri wuuni, tihi din galisi yɔɣu maa ni n-nyɛ Mbau tihi ([[Gilbertiodendron dewevrei]]) <ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref>. [[Nepoko]], [[Ituri]], ni [[Epulu]] kulisi nyɛla din zɔri yɔɣu ŋɔ ni ka yɔɣu din nyɛ baa laasabu la gili li<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref>. Kuɣu kara nyɛla din do di yaɣ' shɛli ni che n-gu ka taɣi tihi ka [[Encephalartos ituriensis]], din shɛli polo bilibu nyɛ tɔm, din nyɛvuli ŋmɛri salim kaman [[cycad.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> Domi yɔɣu ŋɔ mahili ni di saa yɛtɔɣa tooi mali zahim gbaai [[ice ages]], di yi ti niŋ ka maasim yɛriga din miri sakuɣa la nyɛla din kana, mɔɣuni binneen' gahinda ban be yɔɣu ŋɔ maa ni nyɛla dini guri ka che n-taɣiri shɛba. Kaman di yuli maa ni pun wuhi shɛm la, Okapi nantiɛri din nyɛ mɔɣuni binniɛma kaman [[opakis]] yiŋa. Zaŋ chaŋ 1996 yuuni, mɔɣuni binniɛma ŋɔ kalinli daa sula vaabu kaman 3900–6350 duniya zaa 10,000–20,000 kalinli la puuni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> 1996 yuuni la puuni, [[elephants|wɔbiri]]<nowiki/>kalinli daa yiɣisila 7,500 ka [[chimpanzees]] kalinli nyɛ 7,500 tingbani nantiɛri ŋɔ puuni,<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> di mini dini tooi niŋ ka kalinli maa booi domi siasa damli ni be ni gbahiri ba taɣiri tingbani namatiɛri shɛŋa la zuɣu. Mɔɣuni binkɔb' shɛŋa ban be duniya namtiɛri ŋɔ n-nyɛ leopard, [[forest buffalo]], [[water chevrotain]], [[Bono Region|bongo]], [[Bate's pygmy antelope|Bate's pygmy ,kparibua ni giant forest hog.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> Tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ mali noonsi balibu din kalinli yiɣisi 370 zuɣu ka di lahi nyɛla din tibgimsim ni dariza zooi. Noonsi ban be tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ ni tooi zooya ka bi nyɛ [[endemic]] ka bɛla Congo Basin tingbani ni, ni be ni kuri "[[Congo peafowl]]" noon'shɛb la.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> "[[Mbiya Mountain]]" zoya la nyɛla din du n pili "[[Epulu]]" tinkpaŋ la, ni [[Mbuti]] Tinkpaŋa ni pygmies ni [[Bantu]] pukpariba gba nyɛla ban be tingbani namatiɛri maa ni. ==Taarihi== 1992 yuuni ka "[[Okapi Conservation Project|Okapi Gubusuŋ Tuma]]" nim daa tabi n-sɔŋ ka bɛ zali Okapi tingbani Namatiɛri maa. Bɛ kpaŋmaŋ puuni ka bɛ wuhiri yɔɣu ŋɔ ni tumtumdiba bɛ ni yɛn tooi gbubi tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ viɛnyɛla shɛm ka che n-pahiba tuma niɛma ni sɔŋsim, ni di sɔŋ tinkpaŋ kɔɣa din gili ba.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> Yuuni 1997 ka bɛ daa zaŋ Okapi Tingbani Namatiɛri maa n-pahi tingbani namatiɛr' shɛŋa din yi ŋmɛri salim puuni. Din chɛ ka tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ nyɛvuli ŋmɛri salim n-nyɛ [[deforestation|tihi ni mɔri kubu]], pe'gɔriba ni tɔhinima. [[Gold mining|Salima gbibu]] gba nyɛla din chɛ ka tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ nyɛvuli ŋmɛri salim. Zaŋ chɛŋ yuuni 2005 pulini, zaba zaba din zaa din tingbani shɛli ni tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ bɛ zuɣu daa che ka di tumtumdiba zo n-borigi bee ka bɛ daa ʒi ba n yi kpaŋa. Domi tiŋa din yuli booni Democratic Republic of the Congo nima daa mali liɣiri yɛlmuɣisira ni siasa yɛl'gɔla la zuɣu che ka yɛltɔɣ' bihi daa kpɛ di zoosim ni. Ka tahima lee nyɛla, [[eco-tourism]] zaŋ n ti yaɣali ŋɔ nyɛla di ni maa ni sɔŋ ka sɔŋsim, lɛbiginsim ka lahi chɛ ka niriba baŋ di yɛla. ==Mɔɣu Gulibu== Zaŋ chɛŋ 2015 yuuni, salim gbiriba daa nyɛla ban do Muchacha ka di tumtumdiba yiɣisi kamani 8000. Ban daa su salim' bɔɣa ŋɔ daa nyɛla bi'bie shɛba ban tuhiri gomnanti bi ni booni Mai-Mai Simba nim la. Ban daa zan bi'dib niɛma di bɛ fa tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ ka che ban guli li nuu ni. Mo'guliba ŋɔ nim kpema, Colonel Lucien Gedeon Lokumu ŋun ŋme ʒiɛm ka che n-boli li "Operation Safisha" ni bɛ kari bi'biɛhi ŋɔ ni salim gbiriba ban be ni maa ni. June gɔli, 2021 yuuni puuni lahabali daa yi baŋdiba ban yuli booni "United Nations Group of Experts" ka be be Democratic Republic of the Congo daa wuhi bɛ su'jee zaŋ chɛŋ tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ lɛbigi Salma ni maʒin kara ban be kilometer pinaayi Bandegaido luɣuli zuɣu, ka di be Okapi Wildlife Reserve" maa ni. Salma ŋɔ gbibu daa bɛla "Muchacha Ming Complex (MMC)" ka di nyɛla "DRC Mining Cadastre" nima n-ti Chaana laɣ'diɣila lana so ŋun su "MCC Resources" la ka o yuli booni Kong Maohuai Sɔli ka bɛ gbiri salma maa. Tuma du'zuɣu din yuli booni Kimia Mining Investment sarl daa nyɛla ban gbiri salma salim bɔɣa maa ni. Salma gbibu nyɛla taali mɔɣu maa ni ka "FARDC" buɣu'bahi nyɛ ban guli salim' gbiriba, ka birigira Congo nima zalikpana. Gɔli maa nyaaŋa, Congolese kpamba daa yina ti yɛli bɛ fa la salma din timsim nyɛ kilogram pihita din liɣiri yiɣisi America Dola miliyɔŋ zaɣa yini ni chɛnji gbaliŋ "Muchaha mine" nim sani. Zaŋ chɛŋ yuuni 2022 puli ni, ʒɛngama zuɣu laɣinsi kamani "the Council for Environmental Defense" n-zaŋ"Legality and Traceability (CODELT)" nima ni "Alerte Congolaise pour l’Environnement et les Droits de l’Homme (ACEDH)" ni bɛ galim ka che n-feei bɛ ni saɣindi tingbani namatiɛri gahindili ŋɔ maa.Tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ biɛla "Epulu" mo'guligu   ni vihibu tuma du'zuɣu ka di be"Epulu" kuliga la ni. 1928 yuuni hali ni zuŋɔ ka tuma du'zuɣu ŋɔ ʒiya din daa niŋ ka Amerika nim karachi ŋun yuli booni Patrick Putnam daa kpa mo'guligu doo shee ŋɔ n lɛbi bin mɔɣuni binkɔbiri gbahibu shee ni be gbahiri binkɔbiri ŋɔ chen Amerika ni Yirop tingbana puuni mɔɣuni binkɔbiri bɛhisi shee. Naɣ'la 2012 yuuni be ni daa taɣi be wa'wari nuu zaŋ chɛŋ tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ polo ka be lahi gbahiri binkɔbiri ŋɔ n che ka namatiɛri ŋɔ na tooi be Congo tingbani ni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> Yuuni 2012 puuni, bi'biɛhi daa nyɛla ban kpe n-ti ŋme n-ku mɔɣuni binkɔbiri ŋɔ ka bɛ daa gbaai ni din zuɣu bɛ zaŋmi bɛ zaŋsim n-zaŋ tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ gubu polo din dee yi niŋ ka di nyɛla di yɛtɔɣa n na nyɛ yɛlmuɣisirili din na ʒiya. Tuma du'zuɣu ŋɔ lahi nyɛla ban niŋdi nimɔhi ni anfaani vihisi n ti pahi mo'guligu tuma. ==Salima gbibu== Zaŋ chɛŋ 2015 yuuni, salim gbiriba daa nyɛla ban do' n guli Muchacha ka be tumtumdiba yiɣisi kamani 8,000. Ban daa fa nsu s salim' bɔɣa ŋɔ daa nyɛla bi'bie shɛba bi ni booni Mai-Mai Simba nim la. iBn an daa zan bi'dib niɛni di be fa tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ ka che ban guli li nuu ni. Mo'guliba ŋɔ nim kpema, Colonel Lucien Gedeon Lokudaa nyɛla mu ŋun ŋme ʒiɛm ka che n boli li "Operation Safisha" ni be kari bi'biɛŋɔ ni salim gbiriba ban be ni maa ni. June gɔli, 2021 yuuni puuni lahabali daa yi baŋdiba ban yuli booni "United Nations Group of Experts" ka be be Democratic Republic of the Congo daa wuhi be su'jee zaŋ chɛŋ tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ lɛbigi Salma ni maʒin kara ban be kilometer pinaayi Bandegaido luɣuli zuɣu, ka di be Okapi Wildlife Reserve" maa zaa. Salma ŋɔ gbibu daa bɛla "Muchacha Ming Complex (MMC)" nuu ni ka di nyɛla "DRC Mining Cadastre" nim n ti Chaana laɣ' diɣila lana so ŋun su "MCC Resources" la ka O yuli booni Kong Maohuai sɔli ka be gbiri salma maa. Tuma du'zuɣu din yuli booni "Kimia Mining Investment sarl" daa nyɛla ban gbiri salma salim bɔɣa maa ni. Salma gbibu nyɛla taali mɔɣu maa ni ka "FARDC" buɣu'bahi nyɛ ban guli salim' gbiriba, ka birigira Congo nim zalikpana.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> Lala goli maa puuni yaha, congolese ban su lala yaɣa daa wuligi lahabali ti salo bini bori ni bɛ fa salima din galisim yigisi 31kg ( ka di lagiri yigisi kamani $1.9) din yi Muchaha sani na.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-15}}</ref> yuuni 2022 pulini, zangama laginsi kamani ban su tingbani namatieri mini di tagibu (CODELT) nti pahi Alerte Congolaise pour l’Environnement et les Droits de l’Homme (ACEDH) daa nyela ban galim ka fee lala salima gbibu ŋɔ dama di sagim tingbani namatieri pam.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-15}}</ref> ==Ban Tuhiri Gɔmnanti== June gɔli biɛɣu pishi ni anahi dali, ka bi'bie shɛba ban tuhiri gomnanti, bɛ ni booni shɛba Mai-Mai rebels nim la daa nyɛla ban daa liri "Epulu Conservation and Research Center" nima. Paul Sadala bɛ ni mi so Morganla n-daa gari tooni nti pahi ban kuri wɔbiri ni salim gbiriba ka bɛ zu binyɛra ka lahi nyo bɛ tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> Lirigu ŋɔ ni daa liri, "Opakis" pina ata n-daa kpi Opakis pina anahi puuni. Zaɣ'yino ŋun daa kpalim ka mali dansi din daa niŋ ka bɛ liri mɔɣu maa gba daa bahi kpi nti pahi mo'guliba ayi n-daa pahi niriba ayɔbu ban daa kpi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> Tiŋ'bihi ni bihi daa nyɛla bɛ ni gbahi shɛba, amaa din nyaaŋa bɛ daa zaŋ ba n-bahi. August gɔli piligu,<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> suhudoo daa nyɛla din so din daa niŋ ka "Congolese" linjima nima ni mo'guliba ban yi Congolese Wildlife Authority daa kpuɣi soya ni bɛ mali tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ daa pili. Sɔŋsim din daa yi duniya luɣili kam daa che ka bɛ tooi labi m-mali lirigu ŋɔ yuuni nyaaŋa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> Kulu gɔli, 2017 yuuni, bɛ daa lahi liri la tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ yaɣ'shɛli din miri Mambasa, n-ŋɔ Mai-Mai bi'biɛhi ban tuhiri gomnanti la n-daa yaa bala. Lahabali sabiriba (Britain tiŋbihi ayi ni America tiŋ'bi yino) ni tiŋ'bi mo'guliba daa nyɛla ban tiligi ka binshɛɣu bi shihi ba amaa tingbani namatiɛri ŋɔ tumtumdiba niriba anu (mo'guliba niriba anahi ni karachi ninvuɣ'yino) ka bɛ daa ku. Bɛ daa niŋ lirigu ŋɔ shɛba daa nyɛla bɛ ni ku shɛb gba.<ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve|date=2022-10-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve&oldid=1119116765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref> ==See also/Lihi pahi== *[[Centre National d'Appui au Développement et à la Participation populaire]] *[[Corneille Ewango]] *[[Okapi Conservation Project]] *World Heritage Sites in Danger ===Karim pahi=== *Susan Lyndaker Lindsey; Mary Neel Green; Cynthia L. Bennett (1999). ''The Okapi''. University of Texas Press. {{ISBN|0-292-74707-1}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050118123924/http://www.iccnrdc.cd/okapi.htm Government website: l'Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN)] * [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/718 UNESCO Okapi Wildlife Reserve Site] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19970710093031/http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/wh/okapi.htm UNEP-WCMC world Heritage site datasheet] * [http://www.wildlifedirect.org Blogs from the Rangers of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070719130031/http://www.giconline.org/okapireserve.htm Gilman International Conservation] {{National Parks of the Democratic Republic of Congo}} {{World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} == Kundivihira == #INSTITUT CONGOLAIS POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE 2005-01-18 at the [[:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] #1997-07-10 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]] #[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html "21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of". l] ''The Telegraph''. Daily Telegraph. 4 February 2016. #[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/718 "Okapi Wildlife Refuge".] ''UNESCO World Heritage Centre''. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 13 June 2021. #Somers, Michael; Beyers, Rene L.; Hart, John A.; Sinclair, Anthony R. E.; Grossmann, Falk; Klinkenberg, Brian; Dino, Simeon (2011) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3212536 "Resource Wars and Conflict Ivory: The Impact of Civil Conflict on Elephants in the Democratic Republic of Congo - The Case of the Okapi Reserve"] # [http://www.guideforafrica.com/congo-drc/okapi-wildlife-reserve.html "Okapi Wildlife Reserve"] ''Guide for Africa''. Retrieved 2011-10-25. #[http://www.guideforafrica.com/congo-drc/okapi-wildlife-reserve.html "Okapi Conservation Project"] Wildlife Conservation Network. #Mongobay (9 September 2013) [https://news.mongabay.com/2013/09/a-year-after-devastating-attack-security-returns-to-the-okapi-wildlife-reserve-photos/ ''A year after devastating attack, security returns to the Okapi Wildlife Reserve (photos)''] Retrieved 16 July 2017. #Stokes, Elaisha (2015-02-23). [http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/2/23/The-struggle-to-save-the-Congolese-unicorn.html "Saving Okapi in the Democratic Republic of Congo"] ''Jazeera America''. Retrieved 2022-10-29. #Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2021-06-10). [https://www.undocs.org/en/S/2021/560 "S/2021/560"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301231016/https://www.undocs.org/en/S/2021/560 |date=2022-03-01 }} United Nations Security Council. Retrieved 2022-10-27. #Holland, Hereward (2021-06-22). [https://www.reuters.com/world/congo-seizes-gold-worth-19-million-okapi-wildlife-reserve-2021-06-22/ "Congo seizes gold worth $1.9 million in Okapi wildlife reserve"reuters.com/] ''Reuters''. Retrieved 2022-10-28. #Kambale, Erikas Mwisi (2022-10-19). [https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congolese-ngos-decry-mining-main-refuge-africas-unicorn-2022-10-18/ "Congolese NGOs decry mining in main refuge of 'Africa's unicorn'"] ''Reuters''. Retrieved 2022-10-28. #Okapi Conservation Project (28 June 2012) [http://www.okapiconservation.org/news/okapi-conservation-project-epulu-update-june-28-2012/ ''Okapi Conservation Project, Epulu Update – June 28, 2012''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904160518/http://www.okapiconservation.org/news/okapi-conservation-project-epulu-update-june-28-2012/%7Cdate%3DSeptember |date=September 4, 2012 }} ''September 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.'' Retrieved 15 September 2012 #Okapi Conservation Project (4 August 2012) [http://www.okapiconservation.org/uncategorized/okapi-conservation-project-update-august-4-2012/ ''Okapi Conservation Project, Update – August 4, 2012''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222001544/http://www.okapiconservation.org/uncategorized/okapi-conservation-project-update-august-4-2012/ |date=December 22, 2013 }} ''December 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.'' Retrieved 15 September 2012 #New York Times (16 July 2017) [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/07/16/world/africa/ap-af-congo-attacks.html U.S ''journalist found alive in Congo, 5 others are killed''] Retrieved 16 July 2017. #France24 (16 July 2017) [https://www.france24.com/en/2017,07,16-kidnapped-us-journalist-dr-congo-okapi ''Kidnapped US journalist in DR Congo found safe, five wardens killed''] ''2017-07-16 at the Wayback Machine.'' Retrieved 16 July 2017. [[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Africa tinsi]] [[Pubu:WHD]] rupq7xvv3qhvf87z6c15hmpxv49d4ly 0 16853 145396 56351 2026-07-31T20:28:31Z ToadetteEdit 3740 ToadetteEdit chama yaɣili [[Nahada islamic junior high school]] to [[Nahada Islamic Junior High School]] 56351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Di nyɛla bikura shikuru shɛli din wuhiri bihi karim baŋsim ka be Tamale, shikuru ŋɔ pahila Sagnarigu municipal assemble yaɣili shikuriti puuni. ==di piligu== ==di nia== ==di karimbikura== ==di karimba kura== ==kundivihira== m80amg3fieo98ordxmn3gwfc33o88p8 0 17433 145387 57173 2026-07-31T19:36:04Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aduman Senior High School (Admass)''' nyɛla karimbisarinsi karinzoŋ din be Aduman. == Taarihi == == Niyanima == == Karimbikura == == Kundivihira == g8dnxtkys4nj5ozu8t3nadjv0lfft3o 0 19113 145441 123876 2026-08-01T10:05:02Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the South African retailer||ShopRite (disambiguation)}} {{EngvarB| 2019|date=July 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}} {{Infobox company | name = Shoprite Holdings | logo = Logo - Shoprite - SUPERMARCE.jpg | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{JSE|SHP}} | industry = Retail | foundation = {{start date and age|1979}} | location = [[Brackenfell]], Western Cape, South Africa | num_locations = 3,152 stores (Distribution of total operations as at 1 January 2023) | key_people = {{ubl |P.C. Engelbrecht, CEO |[[Wendy Lucas-Bull]], [[Chairman of the board|Chairman]]}} | revenue = {{decrease}}[[South African Rand|R]]108.7&nbsp;billion (''FY 2023 interim results'') <ref>{{Cite web |title=SHP - Shoprite Holdings - Reviewed Results for the 26 weeks to 1 January 2022 |url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/shp/docs/interim-results-20230307.pdf |access-date=7 March 2023 |website=Shoprite Holdings |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307085414/https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/shp/docs/interim-results-20230307.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | net_income = {{decrease}}R3.1&nbsp;billion (''FY 2023 interim results'')<ref>{{Cite web |title=SHP - Shoprite Holdings - Reviewed Results for the 26 weeks to 1 January 2022 |url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/shp/docs/interim-results-20230307.pdf |access-date=7 March 2023 |website=Shoprite Holdings |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307085414/https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/shp/docs/interim-results-20230307.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | num_employees = over 152,000 (As at end Dec 2022) | subsid = [[Checkers (supermarket chain)|Checkers]] | homepage = https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/ }} '''Shoprite Holdings Ltd''' ({{JSE|SHP}}) nyɛla [[Africa]] "supermarket" din galisi ka dari nɛma n niŋdi ŋmaligili puuni yini, ka tumdi ni shitɔri 3,152<ref>{{Cite web |title=SHP - Shoprite Holdings - Reviewed Results for the 26 weeks to 1 January 2022 |url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/shp/docs/interim-results-20230307.pdf |access-date=7 March 2023 |website=Shoprite Holdings |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307085414/https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/shp/docs/interim-results-20230307.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> zaŋ gili Africa zaa (Silimiin goli 1 January 2023 laasabu malibu).Kompini maa tuma du zuɣu biɛla [[Brackenfell]] din be [[Western Cape|Western Cape province]], [[South Africa]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo. Shoprite Holdings Limited nyɛla salo kompini din kali m-pahi [[Johannesburg Stock Exchange]], ka lahi kali m-pahi Namibia mini Zambia "Stock Exchanges". "Shoprite Group" kpuɣi niriba tuma ni n gari niriba 152,000 ka lahi nyɛ ʒingama zuɣu tuma yaɣili din galisi South Africa. [[Image:Shoprite, Zeerust.jpg|thumb|right|A Shoprite store in [[Zeerust]].]] ==Taarihi== [[File:Shoprite Availability.svg|thumb|International presence of Shoprite supermarkets]] "Shoprite Group" kompini nima daa pili la saha shɛli "PEP Stores" ni daa da kompini mini shitɔri dibaa anii Rogut daŋ sani yuuni 1979.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shoprite Holdings {{!}} Our Story |url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/group/story.html |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=www.shopriteholdings.co.za |archive-date=13 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413070238/https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/group/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yuuni 1990 "Shoprite" daa yooi [[Namibia]] tiŋgbani ni. Yuuni 1991, di daa nyɛ "national Checkers chain". Yuuni 1995 bɛ tuuli shitɔɣu [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]], daa yooi ya. Lala yuuni ŋɔ bɛ daa lahi mɛ shitɔɣu din yooi ti sokam Sentra, din zani nti sokam dabu ni "550 owner-managed supermarkets", ka di ni tooi che ka Shoprite yɛligi n-chaŋ [[franchising]].<ref name="Story" /> Yuni 1997 bɛ ni daa mali mɔbu shɛli zŋ chaŋ "OK Bazaars" nyɛl bɛ ni daa nyɛ shɛli [[South African Breweries]] ni liɣiri din kalin daa yiɣisi 1 [[South African rand|rand]],<ref name="AllAfrica" /> ka din bɔŋɔ nima pahi 139 OK Bazaars shitɔri ni mini 18 Hyperamas kompini.<ref name="M&G 1997" /> Yuuni 2000 kompini ŋɔ daa yooi di tuuli "supermarket" nima [[Zimbabwe]] mini [[Uganda]].<ref name="monitor2" /><ref name="Monitor" /> Yuma ayi nyaaŋa kompini ŋɔ daa mɛ shitɔri [[Madagascar]] zaŋ ti "[[France|French]] chain [[Champion (supermarket)|Champion]]". Lala yuuni ŋɔ yaha kompini ŋɔ daa da [[Tanzania]] "supermarkets" dibaa ata "Score Supermarket" nima sani ka yooi li tuuli "[[Hypermarket]]" South Africa nyaaŋa din be [[Mauritius]]. Yuuni 2005 daa lahi yina ni "Foodworld" n-ti pahi "South Africa" tiɣiti kɔhibu "Computicket", ka yooi tuuli "Shoprite LiquorShop". Kompini ŋɔ daa lahi yooi di tuuli Nigeria shitɔɣu [[Victoria Island (Nigeria)|Victoria Island]] tiŋgbani yaɣili din be [[Lagos]],silimin goli December 2005.<ref name="Adekunle" /><ref name="DailyPost" /> Yuuni 2008 "Shoprite Group" daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli m-pahi "[[JSE Limited|JSE]] Top-40 Index of blue-chips" ni. Yuuni 2019 "Shoprite" daa di la "''Proudly South African Brand Award"'' ka bɛ daa lahi pii ba "Grocery Store" din gaŋdu "Tiso-Blackstar/Sunday Times Top Brand Survey" ni.<ref name="Tiso2019" /> "Deloitte's Global Powers of Retailing 2019" (n ti tabili 2017 financial year) daa pii "Shoprite Group" ni dini n-nyɛ din do bupihinii ni ayɔbu dunia nyaaŋa zuɣu.<ref name="Deloitte2019" /> Yuuni 2011 bɛ daa moliya ni "Shoprite Group" daa gbaai la shaawara ni Metcash Trading Africa (Pty) Limited. Bɛ tɔɣisigu puuni, "franchise" pirigibu din nyɛ Metcash dini yan kɔhi mi n-ti "Shoprite Checkers".<ref name="IOL2019" /><ref name="JustFood" /> Silimiin goli 19 April 2012, Shoprite daa niŋ tuuli South Africa ban dari nɛma niŋdi ŋmaligili Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ka daa yooi di "supermarket" kparibɔɣu Gombe, [[Kinshasa]].<ref name="How" /> Shoprite kpamba daa moliya bɛ laɣingu ni silimiin goli 31 October 2016 ni kompini maa Chief Executive Officer, [[Whitey Basson]], daa kpuɣi la niya ni o yi tuma ni ka pa vuhiri silimin goli December 2016. Kpamba daa piigi Pieter Engelbrecht (bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so c. 1970), "Chief Operating Officer" kuro, ni o niŋ CEO zaŋ chaŋ silimiin goli 1 January 2017. O mini kompini ŋɔ tum yaɣi yuun pishi ka daa tabiri soŋdi ka kompini ŋɔ zoori Basson's ni daa nyɛ di kpɛma saha shɛli.<ref name="Cordeur2016" /> == Brands == Shoprite Holdings Limited mali la binyari shɛŋa din doli ŋɔ na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shoprite Holdings {{!}} Our Group|url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/group.html|access-date=2021-12-14|website=www.shopriteholdings.co.za|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519034143/https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/group.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Yuuni !Buɣisibu |- | '''Shoprite''' |The Group’s original and flagship brand and the biggest food retailer in Africa. |- | '''Usave''' |Usave offers basic goods at stripped-to-the-bone prices, focusing on lower-income markets. |- | '''[[Checkers (supermarket chain)|Checkers]] and [[Checkers (supermarket chain)|Checkers Hyper]]''' |The Checkers brand is defined by convenience, quality and freshness, and markets to affluent consumers. |- |'''Checkers Foods''' |Checkers Foods, a smaller format focuses on convenience. |- | '''Shoprite LiquorShop and Checkers LiquorShop''' |Shoprite and Checkers LiquorShop stores provide alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.  |- |'''Petshop Science''' |A specialist petshop. |- |'''Little Me''' |A standalone store for parent-customers. |- |'''House & Home''' |House & Home caters to consumers in need of homeware, furniture, electrical appliances and more.  |- |'''OK Furniture and Power Express''' |The OK Furniture and OK Power Express brands offer quality furniture, electrical appliances and more to middle-income communities. |- |'''Checkers Sixty 60''' |Checkers Sixty60  is an on-demand service that delivers alcohol and groceries within an hour, and at the same low prices as in-store. |- |'''K’nect''' |K’nect aims to get customers K’nected with affordable cellular products and related services. In 2021, the Group launched its own mobile network, K’nect mobile, under this brand.  |- |'''Medirite''' |Medirite provides healthcare products. |- |'''TransPharm''' |Transpharm Pharmaceutical Wholesalers distributes pharmaceuticals and surgical equipment across South Africa via Shoprite Holdings’ distribution centres. |- |'''OK Franchise division''' |The OK Franchise division franchises different retail formats (OK Foods, OK MiniMark, OK Express and Sentra), a liquor outlet, OK Liquor, and a wholesale outlet, Megasave. |- |'''Red Star Wholesale and Catering Services''' |Red Star Wholesale and Catering Services (formerly known as Checkers Food Services) delivers products to the catering and hospitality industries. |- |'''Computicket and Computicket Travel''' |Computicket and Computicket Travel is the largest ticketing service provider in South Africa, specialising in tickets for business, entertainment and travel. |- |'''Freshmark''' |Freshmark is responsible for the Group’s fruit and vegetable procurement and supplying fresh fruit and vegetables to its stores across South Africa and other parts of Africa. |} == Kundivihira == {{reflist|1=30em|refs= <ref name="Adekunle">{{cite news|last=Adekunle |first=Tunmise |title=Shoprite's chances in Lagos' Congested Superstore Business |publisher=[[Thisday]] |url=http://www.shoprite.co.za/files/19204235/News%20Clips/Newspapers/20060109_THISDAY_Shoprites%20chances%20in%20Lagos%20Congested%20Superstore%20Business.pdf |access-date=27 April 2008 |date=9 January 2006|url-status=dead |archive-date=26 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026193521/http://www.shoprite.co.za/files/19204235/News%20Clips/Newspapers/20060109_THISDAY_Shoprites%20chances%20in%20Lagos%20Congested%20Superstore%20Business.pdf}}</ref> <ref name="AllAfrica">{{cite web|title=Africa: Shoprite Buys Ailing OK Bazaars For R1 |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/199711040014.html | access-date=1 March 2018 |date=4 November 1997 |first=Llewellyn| last=Jones |newspaper=[[Cape Argus]] |location=Cape Town}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="BDaily">{{cite web|title=Shoprite takes up space in 7 key Kenyan malls |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/companies/Shoprite-takes-up-space-in-7-key-Kenyan-malls/4003102-4322568-dvj8o/index.html |date=28 February 2018 |newspaper=[[Business Daily Africa]] |first=James | last=Kariuki |location=Nairobi |access-date=1 March 2018}}</ref> --> <ref name="Cordeur2016">{{cite web | last=Cordeur | first=Matthew le | title=Whitey Basson to retire as Shoprite CEO | website=Fin24 | date=31 October 2016 | url=https://www.fin24.com/Companies/Retail/breaking-whitey-basson-to-retire-as-shoprite-ceo-20161031 | access-date=19 November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="DailyPost">{{cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2018/01/22/shoprite-operator-nigeria-ordered-pay-10m-breach-contract/ |date=22 January 2018 | first=Wale |last=Odunsi |access-date=1 March 2018|title=Shoprite operator in Nigeria ordered to pay $10m for breach of contract | newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]] |location=Lagos}}</ref> <ref name="Deloitte2019">{{cite web |title=Global Powers of Retailing Top 250 |url=https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Consumer-Business/cons-global-powers-retailing-2019.pdf |website=deloitte.com |publisher=Deloitte |access-date=19 November 2019 |date=2019 |archive-date=2 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202193608/https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Consumer-Business/cons-global-powers-retailing-2019.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- <ref name="Group">{{cite web |title=Integrated Report 2017 |url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/MediaPortal/LatestIntegrateReport/IR2017/3_5932_Shoprite_IR_2017E_Distribution_Of_Operations_%26_The_Group.pdf |website=shopriteholdings.com |publisher=Shoprite |access-date=19 November 2019 |date=2018}}</ref> --> <ref name="How">{{cite web | url=https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/shoprite-takes-on-the-drc/18854/ | title=Shoprite takes on the DRC | date=31 July 2012 | access-date=1 March 2018 | publisher=Howwemadeitinafrica.com | first=Kate | last=Douglas | archive-date=18 August 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818113830/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/shoprite-takes-on-the-drc/18854/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="IOL2019">{{cite web | title=Shoprite-Metcash merger approved | website=IOL Business Report | date=15 November 2019 | url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/companies/shoprite-metcash-merger-approved-1109826 | language=id | access-date=19 November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="JustFood">{{cite web |url=https://www.just-food.com/news/shoprite-acquires-metcashs-franchise-division_id114543.aspx |title=South Africa: Shoprite Acquires Metcash's Franchise Division |date=9 March 2011 |publisher=Just-food.com |author=Just-Food.Com |access-date=1 March 2018 |archive-date=1 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301225127/https://www.just-food.com/news/shoprite-acquires-metcashs-franchise-division_id114543.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- <ref name="LuSE">{{cite web | title=Luska Securities Exchange PTY | website=LuSE | date=2019 | url=http://www.luse.co.zm/ | access-date=18 November 2019}}</ref> --> <ref name="M&G 1997">{{cite web | title=Shoprite snaps up OK for R1 - News | website=M&G | date=4 November 1997 | url=https://mg.co.za/article/1997-11-04-shoprite-snaps-up-ok-for-r1 | access-date=19 November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Monitor">{{cite web |date=30 August 2017 |url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shoprite-replaces-Nakumatt-at-Acacia-Mall/688322-4075942-3b854m/index.html |title=Shoprite replaces Nakumatt at Acacia Mall |access-date=1 March 2018 |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |first=Jonathan |last=Adengo |location=Kampala |archive-date=1 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164351/http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shoprite-replaces-Nakumatt-at-Acacia-Mall/688322-4075942-3b854m/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="monitor2">{{cite web| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Prosper/The-Shoprite-exit-was-evident-but-just-delayed/688616-2810688-15awubd/index.html |title=The Shoprite exit was evident but just delayed | date=28 July 2015 | access-date=1 March 2018 | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |first=and Mark Keith Muhumuza | last= Didas Kisembo |location=Kampala}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="NSX">{{cite web |title=Listed Companies {{!}} Namibian Stock Exchange |url=http://nsx.com.na/?page_id=413 |website=nsx.co.na |publisher=Namibian Stock exchange |access-date=18 November 2019 |date=2019}}</ref> --> <!-- Not in use <ref name="Shoprite Holdings FY Financial Results 2020">{{cite web| url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/MediaPortal/documents/shoprite-holdings/SENS/Shoprite_Holdings_SENS_20200908.pdf |title=SENS announcement Shoprite Holdings Limited | access-date=8 September 2020 |year=2020 }}</ref> Not in use--> <ref name="Story">{{cite web | title=Our Story | website=Shoprite Holdings | url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/group/story.html | access-date=18 November 2019 | archive-date=13 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413070238/https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/group/story.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- <ref name="TheBalance">{{cite web| url=https://www.thebalance.com/largest-african-retailers-2892272 |title=South Africa's Largest Retailers, From Steinhoff to Woolworths |access-date=1 March 2018 |date=17 August 2017 |first=Barbara |last=Farfan |publisher=Thebalance.com |location=New York City}}</ref> --> <ref name="Tiso2019">{{cite web | title=These are the Winners of the 2019 Sunday Times Top Brands Awards | website=Tiso Blackstar Events | date=20 September 2019 | url=https://tisoblackstarevents.co.za/these-are-the-winners-of-the-2019-sunday-times-top-brands-awards/ | access-date=19 November 2019}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="shopriteholdings.co.za">{{Cite web|last=Shoprite Holdings|first=Sens Announcement|date=8 September 2020|title=Reviewed results for the 52 weeks to 28 June 2020|url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/MediaPortal/documents/shoprite-holdings/SENS/Shoprite_Holdings_SENS_20200908.pdf}}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="FY2021 Interim Results Presentation">{{Cite web|last=Shoprite Holdings|first=Sens Announcement|date=16 March 2021|title=Unaudited results for the 26 weeks to 27 December 2020|url=https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/MediaPortal/documents/shoprite-holdings/SENS/Shoprite-Holdings-SENS-20210316.pdf}}</ref> --> }} * [https://www.shopriteholdings.co.za/content/dam/MediaPortal/documents/shoprite-holdings/SENS/fy-results-20220906.pdf SHP - Shoprite Holdings - Reviewed results for the 52 weeks to 3 July 2022] <!--Sucession box--> {{s-start}} {{s-bus}} {{s-bef | before = [[Whitey Basson]] }} {{s-ttl | title = [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of Shoprite, P.C. Engelbrecht | years = 2017 – present }} {{s-end}} {{portalbar|Supermarkets|Companies}} [[Category:Holding companies of South Africa]] [[Category:South African companies established in 1979]] [[Category:Companies based in Cape Town]] [[Category:Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange]] [[Category:Retail companies established in 1979]] [[Category:Holding companies established in 1979]] [[Category:Supermarkets of South Africa]] [[Category:Department stores of South Africa]] [[Category:South African brands]] [[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in South Africa]] kwpdb0zajioih4aonronhfka4lagdwv 0 19610 145437 133917 2026-08-01T08:42:19Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Prince Kofi Amoabeng''' nyɛla bin dɔɣi so February 22, 1952. O nyɛla [[Ghana]] daa bia kunli ka lan nyɛ sooja kuri n-ti [[Ghana Armed Forces]]. O nyɛla ban kpa [[UT Bank]] la yino. Lala banki maa daa nyɛla din wurim, din daa niŋ ka [[Ghana]] banki mali yalmusira. Bɛ daa yaliya ni o kpɛhila banki maa lari yoɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myjoyonline.com/business/2018/March-22nd/ive-learnt-my-lessons-but-ill-bounce-back-kofi-amoabeng.php|access-date=2023-06-22|website=myjoyonline.com|title=Archive copy|archive-date=2018-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814232921/https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2018/March-22nd/ive-learnt-my-lessons-but-ill-bounce-back-kofi-amoabeng.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sheila|first=GC Staff|date=2015-06-12|title=BUSTED: Finally UT Bank Boss-Kofi Amoabeng Speaks {{!}} Says I Do Not Have Any Son With Mzbel|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2015/06/12/busted-finally-ut-bank-boss-kofi-amoabeng-speaks-says-i-do-not-have-any-son-with-mzbel/|access-date=2023-06-22|website=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815024314/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2015/06/12/busted-finally-ut-bank-boss-kofi-amoabeng-speaks-says-i-do-not-have-any-son-with-mzbel/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Kofi Amoabeng|url=https://www.chartwellspeakers.com/speaker/prince-kofi-amoabeng/|access-date=2023-06-22|website=Expert Keynote and Motivational Speakers {{!}} Chartwell Speakers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-23|title=Queen mother wants case with UT boss Kofi Amoabeng reopened|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/judicial-corruption-queen-mother-wants-case-with-ut-boss-kofi-amoabeng-reopened/gff7gmf|access-date=2023-06-22|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}</ref>Saha ŋɔ, o na bɛla kootu di zuɣu. O nyɛla bin daa gbai so 14 January, 2020 ka bɛ daa lan too bail 110 million cedis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myjoyonline.com/business/2020/january-14th/kofi-amoabeng-granted-gh110m-bail.php|access-date=2023-06-22|website=myjoyonline.com|title=Archive copy|archive-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116121631/http://www.myjoyonline.com/business/2020/January-14th/kofi-amoabeng-granted-gh110m-bail.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=info@theghanareport.com|first=Seth Bokpe /|date=2020-01-14|title=Kofi Amoabeng 'summoned to court'|url=https://www.theghanareport.com/kofi-amoabeng-summoned-to-court/|access-date=2023-06-22|website=The Ghana Report|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Prince Kofi Amoabeng|date=2023-03-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Kofi_Amoabeng&oldid=1145529547|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2023-06-22}}</ref> == O Piligu == Amoabeng nyɛla bin dɔɣi so 22 [[February|February,]] 1952 [[Bososo]] din bɛ [[Eastern Region]] of [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=HashTagSquare.com is for sale|url=https://www.hugedomains.com/domain_profile.cfm?d=HashTagSquare.com|access-date=2023-06-22|website=HugeDomains|language=en}}</ref> == O Shikuru == Amoabeng piligila o shikuru [[Penworth Preparatory School]], din nyɛ boarding school din bɛ [[Ankara|Accra]]. O daa lan chaŋ [[St Peter's Secondary School]] din bɛ [[Nkwatia Kwahu]]. O daa lan chaŋ [[Adisadel College]] din bɛ [[Cape Coast]] n-ti pahi [[University Of Ghana|University of Ghana]] ka daa niŋ o undergraduate degree. Yuuni 1975 o daa nyɛ Bachelor of Science degree in Administration din nyɛ 2nd-class upper la [[University of Ghana Business School]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=McTernan|first=Billie|date=2013-10-07|title=From army officer to UT Bank CEO: Interview with Prince Kofi Amoabeng|url=https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/from-army-officer-to-ut-bank-ceo-interview-with-prince-kofi-amoabeng/31077/|access-date=2023-06-22|website=How we made it in Africa|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611074102/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/from-army-officer-to-ut-bank-ceo-interview-with-prince-kofi-amoabeng/31077/|url-status=dead}}</ref> O daa kpɛ sooja nai, o daa nyɛ scholarship din yi [[Ministry of Defence (Ghana)|Ministry of Defence]] san na ni o chaŋ ti niŋ [[Royal Army Pay Corps]], ka di daa chɛ ka tooi lɛɛ accountant kamani chiri pishi ayi ka sunsuuni ka daa nai ka lɛbi yiŋa. == O Tuma == Amoabeng piligila o tuma la [[Ghana Armed Forces]] yuuni April, 1975. Yuuni November, 1975 bɛ daa komisho lɛɛ [[Lieutenant-General Joseph Arthur Ankrah (1915–1992)|lieutenant]]. == O Kpanmaŋ Pina == * Lifetime Achievement for Innovation in Africa, 2013<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Awal|first=Mohammed|date=2022-02-22|title=Prince Kofi Amoabeng: a true captain of industry|url=https://thebftonline.com/2022/02/22/prince-kofi-amoabeng-a-true-captain-of-industry/|access-date=2023-06-22|website=The Business & Financial Times|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Johnnie Walker Giant, 2012. A global "Walk With Giants" campaign.<ref name=":0" /> * Overall Best Entrepreneur in the Maiden Ghana Entrepreneurs Award (2011)<ref name=":0" /> * One of two Ghanaians profiled in Moky Makura's book on Africa's Greatest Entrepreneurs which profiles 16 of Africa's top entrepreneurs.<ref name=":0" /> * Ghana's Most Respected CEO for 2008/2010/2012.<ref name=":0" /> * National Honours for an Order of the Star of the Volta- Officer's Division presented by thenPresident of Ghana in 2008.<ref name=":0" /> * (CIMG) Marketing Man of the Year 2006<ref name=":0" /> == Nangbankpɛɛni ni Yaltɔɣi Wumsira == Yuuni January, 2020 Amoabeng daa nyɛla bini di so kobga din daa niŋ ka lafo din nyɛ 59.9 million Ghana cedis daa bi di venyalinga UT Bank. O gba daa nyɛla ban kpa lala banki maa ka di daa nyɛ din wurim saha shɛli Ghana bankinim ni mali yalimusira. Bin daa zuɣuso noli zan kpa shɛli maa daa nyɛla bin chɛ shɛli ka sama pala. == Kundivihira == kqtxsvmfveh64afgx9h7dc88jy4ezib 0 19623 145443 144896 2026-08-01T10:31:10Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Stanlee Aideloje Ohikhuare''' bɛ ni mi so tuma shee '''Stanlee Ohikhuare''' nyɛla Nigeria filim ŋmaara,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-15 |title=SPAR rewards Mariam Kayode as Best Child Actor at Real Times Film Festival |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/spar-rewards-mariam-kayode-as-best-child-actor-at-real-times-film-festival/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> cinematographer, ni sasabira.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Abumere|first=Princess|date=2016-01-29|title=5 films by the cinematographer|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/stanlee-ohikhuare-5-films-by-the-cinematographer/tvb2647|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917221533/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/stanlee-ohikhuare-5-films-by-the-cinematographer/tvb2647}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2017-11-11|title=Charles Okafor plays late Benson Idahosa in ‘ Idahosa Trails’|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/charles-okafor-plays-late-benson-idahosa-in-idahosa-trails/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-17|website=[[Nigerian Tribune|Tribune Online]]|language=en-US}}</ref> O nyɛla ŋun yuli du filim ŋmahi ŋmaabu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2016-01-29|title="Common Man" director to hold film clinic|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/stanlee-ohikhuare-common-man-director-to-hold-film-clinic/7yg20kl|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917223037/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/stanlee-ohikhuare-common-man-director-to-hold-film-clinic/7yg20kl|url-status=dead}}</ref> O daa dee la o "Diploma" shɛhira gbaŋ shikuru yuli booni [[fine arts]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-16|title=Le cinéma d’auteur africain se réinvente – Jeune Afrique|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1195431/culture/le-cinema-dauteur-africain-se-reinvente/|access-date=2021-09-22|website=JeuneAfrique.com|language=fr-FR}}</ref> ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2" |Year ! rowspan="2" |Title ! colspan="5" |Role ! rowspan="2" |Notes ! rowspan="2" |Ref |- !Director !Producer !Writer !Cinematographer !Editor |- | rowspan="3" |2014 |''[[Tunnel (2014 film)|Tunnel]]'' |{{yes}} | | | | |Ohikhuare's first short film |<ref name=":0" /> |- |''Kpians: The feast of souls'' | | | | | | |<ref name=":3" /> |- |''Verdict: The LaVena Johnson Murder Conspiracy'' | | | | | | | |- | rowspan="3" |2015 |''Stupid Movie'' |{{yes}} | | | | |Stars [[Kiki Omeili]] | rowspan="3" |<ref name=":2" /> |- |''Recourse'' |{{yes}} | | | | | |- |''Amiable'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | | | | |- |2016 |''Iterum'' |{{yes}} | | | | |Screened at the 69th annual [[Cannes Film Festival]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Izuzu|first=Chibumga|date=2016-05-11|title=4 Nigerian films screening at 69th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/2016-cannes-film-festival-4-nigerian-films-screening-at-69th-edition/7b66eqk|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917221536/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/2016-cannes-film-festival-4-nigerian-films-screening-at-69th-edition/7b66eqk}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Idahosa Trails]]'' |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |{{yes}} |Based on the story of a Journalist meeting the Nigerian pastor, [[Benson Idahosa]] |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Okechukwu|first=Daniel|date=2019-06-13|title=Five Nollywood Films Based on Real Life Events.|url=https://culturecustodian.com/five-nollywood-films-based-on-real-life-events/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014)|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Coat of Harms'' |{{yes}} | | | | |Premiered at the 70th annual Cannes Film Festival |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Izuzu|first=Chibumga|date=2017-05-17|title=Stanlee Ohikhuare's short film to premiere at 2017 Cannes Film Festival|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/coat-of-harm-stanlee-ohikhuares-short-film-to-premiere-at-2017-cannes-film-festival/8yg4rmj|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-22|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2020 |''[[Lady Buckit and the Motley Mopsters]]'' | | |{{yes}} | | |Nigeria's first feature length animation |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-27|title=Nigeria's first feature-length animated film cost $1m|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/50939/nigerias-first-feature-length-animated-film-aims-to-entertain-educate-young-and-old/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | |''Common Man'' |{{yes}} | | |{{yes}} | | |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2016-09-25|title=8 Nollywood directors Nigerians should be very proud of|url=https://thenet.ng/8-nollywood-directors-nigerians-should-be-very-proud-of/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Awards and nominations== {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Work !Result !Ref |- |2013 | rowspan="6" |[[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best New Media - Online Video |''Kpians: Premonition'' |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-09|title=2014 AMVCA: Desmond Elliot, Funke Akindele and Rita Dominic win big + Full List of Winners|url=https://thenet.ng/2014-amvca-desmond-elliot-funke-akindele-and-rita-dominic-win-big-full-list-of-winners/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="10" |2015 |Best Makeup | |{{nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ejiofor|first=Clement|date=2015-03-07|title=AMVCA 2015: October 1, The Meeting Win Big|url=https://www.legit.ng/398102-amvca-2015-full-list-of-winners.html|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|archive-date=2025-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414223719/https://www.legit.ng/398102-amvca-2015-full-list-of-winners.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Best Art Director | |{{nom}} |- |Best Movie Director | |{{nom}} |- |Best Cinematographer | |{{won}} |- |Best Lighting Designer | |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards|Golden Icon Academy Awards]] |Best Sound | rowspan="2" |''Kpians: The feast of souls'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-20|title=Full list of winners at GIAMA 2015|url=https://thenet.ng/full-list-of-winners-at-giama-2015/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Best Editing |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="3" |''Verdict'' |{{nom}} | |- |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Nigerian Entertainment Awards]] |Best Director |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-12|title=Olamide, Ice Prince, Wizkid grab multiple nominations at 10th NEA|url=https://thenet.ng/olamide-ice-prince-wizkid-grab-multiple-nominations-at-10th-nea/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="9" |[[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Cinematographer |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tadeniawo|first=Collins|last2=Sanusi|first2=Hassan|date=2015-03-07|title=Full list of winners at AMVCA 2015|url=https://thenet.ng/full-list-of-winners-at-amvca-2015/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2016 | rowspan="2" |Best Lighting Designer |''Common Man'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sanusi|first=Hassan|date=2016-03-05|title=AMVCA 2016: See the full WINNERS list|url=https://thenet.ng/amvca-2016-see-the-full-winners-list/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Kpians: The feast of souls'' |{{nom}} | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Badmus|first=Kayode|date=2015-12-12|title=Full list of nominees for AMVCA 2016|url=https://thenet.ng/full-list-of nominees-for-amvca-2016|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-17|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Best Cinematographer | rowspan="3" |''Common Man'' |{{nom}} |- |Best Movie - West Africa |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |Best Art Director |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |2018 | rowspan="3" |''[[Idahosa Trails]]'' |{{nom}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-02|title=AMVCA 2018: Full list of winners|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2018-full-list-of-winners/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Best Sound Editor |{{nom}} |- |Best Writer Movie/TV Series |{{nom}} |} ==Kundivihira== {{reflist}} == External links == * {{IMDb name|id=6461706}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ohikhuare, Stanlee}} [[Category:Nigerian film producers]] [[Category:Nigerian film directors]] [[Category:Nigerian screenwriters]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian cinematographers]] [[Category:Yoruba writers]] [[Category:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Category:Nigerian sound editors]] {{Nigeria-cinematographer-stub}} {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} m3xny2aj2ltsenzz7a622v1wcxqnyq5 0 19957 145411 133851 2026-08-01T03:04:06Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox }} {{Short description|None}} {{For|men's footballers |List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps}} {{Dynamic list}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} [[File:Christine_Sinclair_2013-05-04_Spirit_-_Thorns-2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Christine Sinclair]] of [[Canada women's national soccer team|Canada]] is currently the most-capped active women's player, with 323 caps in international football.]] [[File:Lilly-2010-stl.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Kristine Lilly]] of the [[United States women's national soccer team|United States]] is the all-time highest international capped player with 354 caps.]] Yuya ŋɔ nyɛla women's [[association football]] boliŋmɛriba ban ŋmɛ kɔbigi(100)bee gari or (more) international [[cap (sport)|appearances]]. Bin din gbaai silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pishii ni ayi yuuni 2023, paɣaba ban kalinli yiɣisi 396 nyɛla ban ŋmɛ 100 or more international bola zaŋti bɛ tiŋgbana. Bɛ ni ŋun ŋmɛ pam gari bɛ zaa senior [[Cap (sport)|caps]] ni, [[Kristine Lilly]] , [[United States women's national soccer team|United States]], mali la 354 caps ka chɛ tiŋduya boli ŋmɛbu silimin gɔli January dabaa ayobu dali yuuni 2011.<ref name="K.Lilly fifa">{{cite web |title=Kristine LILLY (USA) FIFA |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/lilly-s-legendary-status-assured-2908089 |website=fifa.com |publisher=FIFA |access-date=12 June 2019 |archive-date=8 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608140021/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/lilly-s-legendary-status-assured-2908089 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="USSOCCER records">{{cite web |title=US National Women's Soccer team all time Appearances |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/about/media-services/media-guide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915022004/http://www.ussoccer.com/about/media-services/media-guide |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 September 2014 |publisher=USSOCCER |access-date=12 June 2019}}</ref> Saha ŋɔ paɣa so ŋun na nyɛ boliŋmɛri ka mali capu nim pam din nyɛ paɣaba tiŋduya boli ŋmɛbu dini nyɛ [[Christine Sinclair]] ŋun yina [[Canada women's national soccer team|Canada]], ni 323 capu nima.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canadian captain Christine Sinclair scores career goal No. 181 |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/canadian-captain-christine-sinclair-scores-career-goal-no-181/ |website=sportsnet.ca |publisher=Sports Net |access-date=12 June 2019 |archive-date=20 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620163327/https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/canadian-captain-christine-sinclair-scores-career-goal-no-181/ |url-status=live }}</ref> American boliŋmɛriba ata, Kristine Lilly, [[Carli Lloyd]] n-ti pahi [[Christie Pearce]], ni boliŋmɛri yino ŋun yina [[Canada women's national soccer team|Canada]], Christine Sinclair, nyɛla ban mali 300 capu nima bee din gari. Boliŋmɛriba ban kalinli yiɣisi pishi ni ayobu puuni &nbsp;— pinayi nyɛla American nima; niriba ata mi nyɛ ban yina [[Canada women's national soccer team|Canada]]; boliŋmɛriba ayi mi yina [[China women's national football team|China]], ka niriba ayi gba lahi yina [[Sweden women's national football team|Sweden]]; n-ti pahi boliŋmɛri yino yino mi yina [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]], [[Denmark women's national football team|Denmark]], [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]], [[Italy women's national football team|Italy]], [[Japan women's national football team|Japan]], [[Netherlands women's national football team|Netherlands]], ni [[Scotland women's national football team|Scotland]]&nbsp;—nyɛla ban mali 200 capu nima bee din gari. ==Capu nima== Boliŋmɛri shɛba ban na ŋmɛri saha ŋɔ yuya n-di shɛm maa( '''bold)''' ''{{As of|2022|07|26}}''. <!-- Last caps checked Australia 11 April 2023 Belgium 11 April 2023 Canada 11 April 2023 England 11 April 2023 Netherlands 11 April 2023 Russia 11 April 2023 (bannend in 2022/2023) Scotland 11 April 2023 Brazil 6 April 2023 Italy 19 February 2023 Sweden 12 November 2022 Denmark 11 October 2022 France 11 October 2022 Switzerland 11 October 2022 United States 11 October 2022 Austria 6 October 2022 South Korea 25 September 2022 Norway 2 September 2022 Hungary 27 August 2022 Iceland 27 August 2022 China 26 July 2022 Northern Ireland 13 July 2022 Spain 1 July 2022 Republic of Ireland 27 June 2022 New Zealand 12 April 2022 Estonia 8 April 2022 Finland 8 April 2022 Germany 8 April 2022 Slovakia 8 April 2022 Wales 12 April 2022 Portugal 23 February 2022 Czech Republic 6 February 2022 Thailand 4 February 2022 Japan 21 January 2022 Jordan 2022 Malta 2022 South Africa 13 April 2021 Poland V Greece V Mexico V Nigeria V North Korea V Ukraine V Vietnam V --> {|class="wikitable" |bgcolor=gold| |indicates the most-capped player of all FIFA's confederations |- |bgcolor=silver| |indicates the most-capped player of the respective confederation |- |bgcolor=#9FC| |indicates the most-capped player of the respective nation |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! width="50px" | Rank ! Player ! Nation ! Confederation ! [[Cap (sport)|Caps]] ! First cap ! Last cap ! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | align="center" | 1 || style="background-color: gold" | {{sortname|Kristine|Lilly}} || style="background-color:gold" | {{fbw|USA}} || style="background-color:gold" | [[CONCACAF]] || style="text-align:center;" | 354 || {{dts|3 August 1987}} || {{dts|5 November 2010}} ||<ref name="missing">{{cite news |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/08/21/19/160808-wnt-case-of-the-missing-caps-feature |title=Case of the Missing Caps |website=USSoccer.com |publisher=[[United States Soccer Federation]] |date=8 August 2016 |access-date=1 February 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155041/https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/08/21/19/160808-wnt-case-of-the-missing-caps-feature |archive-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 2 || style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Christine|Sinclair}}''' || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 323 || {{dts|12 March 2000}} || {{dts|11 April 2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Christine Sinclair (CAN) Profile |url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=2971 |work=Canada Soccer |access-date=12 April 2022 |archive-date=18 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418184146/https://www.canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=2971 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com//players/player=190146/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629173515/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=190146/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– Christine SINCLAIR|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 3 || {{sortname|Carli|Lloyd}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 316 || {{dts|10 July 2005}} || {{dts|26 October 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=264572/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701175033/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=264572/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– Carli LLOYD|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 4 || {{sortname|Christie|Pearce}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 311 || {{dts|28 February 1997}} || {{dts|20 September 2015}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=310/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701105623/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=310/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– Christie RAMPONE|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 5 || {{sortname|Mia|Hamm}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 276 || {{dts|3 August 1987}} || {{dts|8 December 2004}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records"/><ref name="missing"/> |- | align="center" | 6 || {{sortname|Julie|Foudy}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 274 || {{dts|29 July 1988}} || {{dts|8 December 2004}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records"/><ref name="missing"/> |- | align="center" | 7 || {{sortname|Abby|Wambach}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 255 || {{dts|9 September 2001}} || {{dts|16 December 2015}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/wnt-sends-off-abby-wambach-in-front-of-record-crowd-in-new-orleans|title=WNT SENDS OFF ABBY WAMBACH IN FRONT OF RECORD CROWD IN NEW ORLEANS|date=17 December 2015|publisher=US Soccer|access-date=1 February 2020|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411104905/https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/wnt-sends-off-abby-wambach-in-front-of-record-crowd-in-new-orleans|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 8 || {{sortname|Joy|Fawcett}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 241 || {{dts|3 August 1987}} || {{dts|26 August 2004}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records"/><ref name="missing"/> |- | align="center" | 9 || style="background-color:silver" | [[Formiga (footballer, born 1978)|Formiga]]|| style="background-color:silver" | {{fbw|BRA}} || style="background-color:silver" | [[CONMEBOL]] || style="text-align:center;" | 234 || {{dts|11 April 1995}} || {{dts|26 November 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=31/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629185909/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=31/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– FORMIGA|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/farewell-formiga-brazil-football-retirement|title=Farewell Formiga: Brazilian football star plays final match|website=Olympics|first=Chloe|last=Merrell|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000328/https://olympics.com/en/news/farewell-formiga-brazil-football-retirement|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://the18.com/soccer-news/brazil-formiga-retires-234-international-caps-seven-olympic-games|title=Brazilian Legend Formiga Retires After 26 Years, 234 Caps, 7 World Cups, 7 Olympic Games|website=The18|first=Liam|last=Hanley|date=30 November 2021|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000338/https://the18.com/soccer-news/brazil-formiga-retires-234-international-caps-seven-olympic-games|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211126-formiga-bids-marvelous-goodbye-to-brazil|title=Formiga bids 'marvelous' goodbye to Brazil|website=France 24|agency=AFP|location=Sao Paolo|date=26 Nov 2021|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000330/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211126-formiga-bids-marvelous-goodbye-to-brazil|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 10 | style="background-color:silver" | '''{{sortname|Caroline|Seger}}''' || style="background-color:silver" | {{fbw|SWE}} || style="background-color:silver" | [[UEFA]] | align="center" | 232|| {{dts|9 March 2005}} || {{dts|17 July 2022}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/landslag/landslagsdatabas/landslagsspelare/?fplid=ac1c7de9-afc0-408b-bb4c-6050f41f033e&tab=stats|title=Caroline Seger – svenskfotboll.se|website=www2.svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155738/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/landslag/landslagsdatabas/landslagsspelare/?fplid=ac1c7de9-afc0-408b-bb4c-6050f41f033e&tab=stats|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/caroline-seger/ac1c7de9-afc0-408b-bb4c-6050f41f033e/|title=Caroline Seger – Spelarstatistik – Svensk fotboll|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=4 May 2022|archive-date=19 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419180732/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/caroline-seger/ac1c7de9-afc0-408b-bb4c-6050f41f033e/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 11 || {{sortname|Heather|O'Reilly||Oreilly, Heather}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 231 || {{dts|1 March 2002}}|| {{dts|15 September 2016}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=190209/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701180438/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=190209/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– Heather O REILLY|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 12 ||'''{{sortname|Sophie|Schmidt}}''' || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 221 || {{dts|19 April 2005}} || {{dts|11 April 2023}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=2871|title=Sophie Schmidt- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=12 April 2022|archive-date=6 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306170224/https://www.canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=2871|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 13|| style="background-color:silver" | {{sortname|Pu|Wei}} || style="background-color:silver" | {{fbw|CHN}} || style="background-color:silver" | [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] || style="text-align:center;" | 219 || 1997 || {{dts|15 February 2014}} ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | align="center" | 14|| style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Sherida|Spitse}}''' || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" | 215 || {{dts|31 August 2006}} || {{dts|11 April 2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/FIFAWWC/status/564127434317262848|title=FIFA Women's World Cup|work=Twitter|access-date=7 February 2015|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060154/https://twitter.com/FIFAWWC/status/564127434317262848|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3046|title=Sherida Spitse- OnsOranje|website=www.onsoranje.nl|language=nl|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327212231/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3046|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan="2" | 15|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Birgit|Prinz}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | 214 || {{dts|27 July 1994}} || {{dts|9 July 2011}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/field/927222/from-world-cup-winning-captain-to-psychologist-birgit-prinz-mentally-preparing-young-germany|title=From World Cup-winning captain to psychologist: Birgit Prinz mentally preparing young Germany|website=Scroll.in|agency=AFP|date=17 June 2019|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000331/https://scroll.in/field/927222/from-world-cup-winning-captain-to-psychologist-birgit-prinz-mentally-preparing-young-germany|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UEFA200">{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025b-0edff2b5bd76-ec369f3d51ef-1000--seger-record-the-200-club/|title=Seger record: The six Europeans with 200 international caps|work=UEFA|date=30 November 2021|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155736/https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025b-0edff2b5bd76-ec369f3d51ef-1000--seger-record-the-200-club/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/birgit-prinz/spielerin|title=Birgit Prinz – Spielerinnenprofil – DFB Datacenter|trans-title=Player profile|work=[[German Football Association|DFB]]|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155738/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/birgit-prinz/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Therese|Sjögran}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|30 October 1997}} || {{dts|20 June 2015}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expressen.se/sport/fotboll/damallsvenskan/sjogran-om-zlatan-har-bett-om-ursakt/|title=Sjögran om Zlatan: "Har bett om ursäkt"|trans-title=Sjögran about Zlatan: "Has apologised"|work=Expressen|publisher=Bonnier|first=Anna|last=Friberg|language=sv|date=26 Oct 2014|access-date=24 December 2014|archive-date=1 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101143340/http://www.expressen.se/sport/fotboll/damallsvenskan/sjogran-om-zlatan-har-bett-om-ursakt/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UEFA200"/> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 17|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Katrine|Pedersen}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 210 || {{dts|14 September 1994}} || {{dts|25 July 2013}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4354|title=Landshold|date=3 June 2010|work=[[Danish Football Association|DBU]]|access-date=24 December 2014|archive-date=4 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604181535/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4354|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UEFA200" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Becky|Sauerbrunn}}'''|| {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|16 January 2008}}|| {{dts|11 October 2022}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/s/becky-sauerbrunn|title=Becky Sauerbrunn {{!}} USWNT|work=U.S. Soccer|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000329/https://www.ussoccer.com/players/s/becky-sauerbrunn|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 19|| {{sortname|Tiffeny|Milbrett}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 206 || {{dts|4 August 1991}} || {{dts|23 October 2005}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records" /><ref name="missing" /> |- | {{sortname|Diana|Matheson}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|18 March 2003}} || {{dts|10 March 2020}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=190485/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701154526/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=190485/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– Diana MATHESON|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 21|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Homare|Sawa}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || style="text-align:center;" | 205 || {{dts|6 December 1993}} || {{dts|5 July 2015}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=169/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701134713/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=169/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players -Homare SAWA|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 22|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Patrizia|Panico}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" | 204 || {{dts|8 April 1996}} || {{dts|27 November 2014}} ||<ref name=":1" /><ref name="UEFA200"/> |- | align="center" | 23|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Gemma|Fay}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" | 203 || {{dts|24 May 1998}} || {{dts|27 July 2017}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=36353|name=Gemma Fay}}</ref><ref name="UEFA200"/> |- | align="center" | 24 || {{sortname|Hope|Solo}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 202 || {{dts|5 April 2000}}|| {{dts|12 August 2016}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/who-is-hope-solo-the-bbc-womens-world-cup-pundit-us-national/1eieszv5t3ocv15bbv0juf43pr|title=Who is Hope Solo? The BBC Women's World Cup pundit & U.S. national team record holder|work=Goal (English)|date=13 June 2019|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000328/https://www.goal.com/en/news/who-is-hope-solo-the-bbc-womens-world-cup-pundit-us-national/1eieszv5t3ocv15bbv0juf43pr|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thespun.com/more/top-stories/hope-solo-major-accusation-against-megan-rapinoe|title=Sports World Reacts To Hope Solo's Major Accusation|date=17 August 2021|first=Andrew|last=Holleran|work=The Spun|publisher=Sports Illustrated|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000330/https://thespun.com/more/top-stories/hope-solo-major-accusation-against-megan-rapinoe|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 25 || {{sortname|Kate|Markgraf}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 201 || {{dts|26 April 1998}} || {{dts|17 July 2010}} ||<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/stats-centclub/52/00/60/fifawomenscenturyclub.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023160912/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/stats-centclub/52/00/60/fifawomenscenturyclub.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 October 2014|title=FIFA Century Club|date=9 February 2011|access-date=13 June 2011}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 26 || {{sortname|Li|Jie|Li Jie (footballer)}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || style="text-align:center;" | 200 || 1997 || 2008 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 27 || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Sandrine|Soubeyrand}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 198 || {{dts|12 April 1997}} || {{dts|22 July 2013}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statsfootofeminin.fr/selection/joueur.php?id=1&joueur=31|title=Footofeminin.fr&nbsp;– Equipe de France A&nbsp;– Sandrine Soubeyrand|publisher=Statsfootofeminin.fr|access-date=24 December 2014|archive-date=23 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023151320/http://www.statsfootofeminin.fr/selection/joueur.php?id=1&joueur=31|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Alex|Morgan}}'''|| {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|31 March 2010}}|| {{dts|6 September 2022}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/players/view/l28lqh3f3ojx6kk2wvvq6nyt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711060201/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/players/view/l28lqh3f3ojx6kk2wvvq6nyt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-07-11|title=Alex Morgan|work=U.S. Soccer|access-date=11 July 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 29|| '''{{sortname|Megan|Rapinoe}}'''|| {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF | align="center" | 196|| {{dts|23 July 2006}} || {{dts|11 October 2022}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestate.com/sports/world-soccer/article17409089.html|title=US women dominate in 4–0 victory over New Zealand|work=The State|access-date=4 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410063801/http://www.thestate.com/sports/world-soccer/article17409089.html|archive-date=10 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 30 || {{sortname|Shannon|Boxx}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" | 195 || {{dts|1 September 2003}}|| {{dts|21 October 2015}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=186586/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630153000/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=186586/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– Shannon BOXX|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 31|| {{sortname|Nilla|Fischer}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA | align="center" | 194|| {{dts|12 January 2001}} || {{dts|12 April 2022}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/nilla-fischer/a3b80411-d48b-40ca-b557-e1c69ddfcf7f/|title=Nilla Fischer|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=10 July 2022|archive-date=27 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927141715/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/nilla-fischer/a3b80411-d48b-40ca-b557-e1c69ddfcf7f/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 32 | '''{{sortname|Hedvig|Lindahl}}''' || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA | align="center" | 193|| {{dts|25 January 2002}} || {{dts|15 August 2022}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/landslag/landslagsdatabas/landslagsspelare/?fplid=f9e26083-e87f-4bdc-b16e-bf210fcbe5e9&tab=stats|title=Hedvig Lindahl – svenskfotboll.se|website=www2.svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155738/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/landslag/landslagsdatabas/landslagsspelare/?fplid=f9e26083-e87f-4bdc-b16e-bf210fcbe5e9&tab=stats|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/hedvig-lindahl/f9e26083-e87f-4bdc-b16e-bf210fcbe5e9/|title=Hedvid Lindahl – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207001842/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/hedvig-lindahl/f9e26083-e87f-4bdc-b16e-bf210fcbe5e9/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 33 || {{sortname|Brandi|Chastain}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 192 || {{dts|1 June 1988}} || {{dts|8 December 2004}} ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Fan|Yunjie}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 1992 || 2004 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Élise|Bussaglia}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || {{dts|13 November 2003}} || {{dts|28 June 2019}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2328079394-elise-bussaglia|title=Joueuse – Élise BUSSAGLIA – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=29 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629013557/http://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2328079394-elise-bussaglia|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan="2" | 36 || {{sortname|Kerstin|Stegemann}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | 191 || {{dts|13 April 1995}} || 2009 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/kerstin-stegemann/spielerin|title=Kerstin Stegemann – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=21 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221203111/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/kerstin-stegemann/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Joanne|Love}}''' || {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA || {{dts|1 March 2002}} || {{dts|8 April 2019}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=31755|name=Joanne Love}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan="3" | 38 || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Hege|Riise}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3" | 188 || {{dts|23 July 1990}} || {{dts|27 May 2004}} ||<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/turnering/toppscorer-gule-og-rode-kort/?fiksId=39900|title=Norge Kvinner Senior A – Toppscorer, gule og røde kort|last=Fotballforbund|first=Norges|website=fotball.no – Norges Fotballforbund|language=no|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=25 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825052137/https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/turnering/toppscorer-gule-og-rode-kort/?fiksId=39900|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Han|Duan}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 2000 || 2011 || |- | {{sortname|Laura|Georges}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || {{dts|26 September 2001}} || {{dts|6 April 2018}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2368038638-laura-georges|title=Joueuse – Laura GEORGES – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=28 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928065702/http://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2368038638-laura-georges|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan="2" | 41 || '''{{sortname|Desiree|Scott}}''' || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;"| 185 || {{dts|24 February 2010}} || {{dts|15 November 2022}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=2885|title=Desiree Scott- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=12 April 2022|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107142539/https://www.canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=2885|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{sortname|Lotta|Schelin}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" | 185 || {{dts|16 March 2004}}|| {{dts|29 July 2017}}||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/landslag/landslagsdatabas/landslagsspelare/?fplid=95ecb474-860d-4bc5-bb69-809d93cde637|title=Lotta Schelin – svenskfotboll.se|website=www2.svenskfotboll.se|language=sv|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827094237/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/landslag/landslagsdatabas/landslagsspelare/?fplid=95ecb474-860d-4bc5-bb69-809d93cde637|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan="2" | 43 || {{sortname|Solveig|Gulbrandsen}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | 183 || {{dts|17 June 1998}} || {{dts|22 June 2015}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | {{sortname|Camille|Abily}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || {{dts|26 September 2001}} || {{dts|30 July 2017}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2219621801-camille-abily|title=Joueuse – Camille ABILY – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=26 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026010955/http://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2219621801-camille-abily|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/08/01/camille-abily-reflects-upon-retirement-from-international-soccer/|title=Camille Abily reflects upon retirement from international soccer|work=The Equalizer|first=Harjeet|last=Johal|date=1 August 2017|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195344/https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/08/01/camille-abily-reflects-upon-retirement-from-international-soccer/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 45 || {{sortname|Zhao|Lihong}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || style="text-align:center;" | 182 || 1992 || 2003 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | align="center" rowspan="2" | 46 || {{sortname|Rhian|Wilkinson}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | 181 || {{dts|26 April 2003}} || {{dts|4 February 2017}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=2871&t=profile&|title=Rhian Wilkinson- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331010255/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=2871&t=profile&|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Tobin|Heath}}''' || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|18 January 2008}} || {{dts|5 August 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/h/tobin-heath|title=Tobin Heath {{!}} USWNT|work=U.S. Soccer|access-date=6 Dec 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000330/https://www.ussoccer.com/players/h/tobin-heath|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 48 | style="background-color:silver" | '''{{sortname|Janine van|Wyk||Wyk, Janine}}''' || style="background-color:silver" | {{fbw|RSA}} || style="background-color:silver" | [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] | align="center" | 180|| {{dts|3 December 2005}} || {{dts|22 March 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.info/news/sport/football-banyana-110814.htm|title=Banyana down Namibia in Van Wyk's 100th|publisher=Southafrica.info|access-date=24 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023155225/http://www.southafrica.info/news/sport/football-banyana-110814.htm|archive-date=23 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 49 || {{sortname|Shannon|MacMillan}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 177 || {{dts|7 July 1993}} || {{dts|23 October 2005}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records" /><ref name="missing" /> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Fara|Williams}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|24 November 2001}} || {{dts|4 March 2018}} ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/fara-williams-announces-retirement-after-172-england-caps-g50cl8t2l|title=Fara Williams announces retirement after 172 England caps|newspaper=[[The Times]]|first=Molly|last=Hudson|date=27 April 2021}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan="2" | 51 || {{sortname|Briana|Scurry}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | 175 || {{dts|16 March 1994}} || {{dts|5 November 2008}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records"/><ref name="missing"/> |- | '''{{sortname|Eugénie|Le Sommer}}''' || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || {{dts|12 February 2009}} || {{dts|13 April 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.womensoccer.de/2015/03/10/algarve-cup-buntes-vorm-finaltag/|title=Algarve Cup: Buntes vorm Finaltag|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032125/https://www.womensoccer.de/2015/03/10/algarve-cup-buntes-vorm-finaltag/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2287724300-eugenie-le-sommer|title=Joueuse – Eugénie LE SOMMER – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=16 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916225519/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2287724300-eugenie-le-sommer|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statsfootofeminin.fr/selection/joueur.php?joueur=923&id=1 |title=Equipe de France A - Eugénie Le Sommer|website=www.statsfootofeminin.fr/|language=fr|access-date=13 July 2022}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 53 || {{sortname|Ariane|Hingst}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" | 174 || {{dts|27 August 1996}} || {{dts|5 July 2011}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/ariane-hingst/spielerin|title=Ariane Hingst – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=21 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221203104/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/ariane-hingst/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 54 || {{sortname|Liu|Ailing}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || style="text-align:center;" | 173 || 1987 || 2001 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 55 || {{sortname|Bente|Nordby}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 172 || {{dts|30 August 1991}} || {{dts|27 October 2007}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Marta||Marta (footballer)}}''' || {{fbw|BRA}} || CONMEBOL || {{dts|19 November 2002}} || {{dts|22 February 2022}} || |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 57 || {{sortname|Carla|Overbeck}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 170 || {{dts|1 June 1988}} || {{dts|17 December 2000}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/18/sports/plus-soccer-overbeck-retires-from-national-team.html|title=PLUS: SOCCER; Overbeck Retires From National Team|work=The New York Times|agency=The Associated Press|date=18 December 2000|page=D9|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000328/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/18/sports/plus-soccer-overbeck-retires-from-national-team.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="missing" /> |- | {{sortname|Jill|Scott|dab=footballer}} || {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|31 August 2006}}|| {{dts|31 July 2022}}||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/sep/26/jill-scott-it-was-almost-too-big-an-occasion-and-i-was-really-nervous|title=Jill Scott: 'All those years came down to that one match'|first=Donald|last=McRae|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=26 September 2022|quote=Scott retired last month after the last of her 170 international appearances (nine of which were for Great Britain)}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 59 || {{sortname|Victoria|Svensson}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 166 || {{dts|9 October 1996}} || {{dts|4 September 2009}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/victoria-sandell/5a1719fe-1fbd-4654-aeb9-612baa6bbe4c/|title=Victoria Sandell – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000333/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/victoria-sandell/5a1719fe-1fbd-4654-aeb9-612baa6bbe4c/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Sanne Troelsgaard|Nielsen}}'''|| {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|10 March 2008}}|| {{dts|21 December 2021}}||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/5294|title=Sanne Troelsgaard- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=3 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703035201/http://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/5294|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Kosovare|Asllani}}''' || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|27 September 2008}} || {{dts|15 August 2022}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/kosovare-asllani/e03f398f-2f50-4a3e-b57a-ffc8aaf45a55/|title=Kosovare Asllani – Spelarstatistik – Svensk fotboll|website=www.svenskfotboll.se|publisher=SvFF|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207001831/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/kosovare-asllani/e03f398f-2f50-4a3e-b57a-ffc8aaf45a55/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 62 || {{sortname|Wen|Lirong}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 163 || 1987 || 2001 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Sun|Wen|Sun Wen (footballer)}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 1990 || 2001 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Gaëtane|Thiney}}''' || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || {{dts|28 February 2007}} || {{dts|9 November 2019}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2011338353-gaetane-thiney|title=Joueuse – Gaëtane THINEY – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=27 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627140018/http://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2011338353-gaetane-thiney|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 65 || {{sortname|Wang|Liping|Wang Liping (footballer)}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 162 || {{dts|1992}} || {{dts|2004}} ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Aya|Miyama}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || {{dts|19 March 2003}} || 2016 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/miyama_aya.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515202856/https://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/miyama_aya.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Trine|Rønning}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || {{dts|23 October 1999}} || {{dts|9 March 2016}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 68 || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Natalia|Chatzigiannidou}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|GRE}} || UEFA || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 161 || {{dts|2 November 1997}}|| {{dts|27 November 2020}} ||<ref name="She runs with 139! – in PAOK – Natalia Chatzigiannidou">{{cite web |url=https://inpaok.com/291188/%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9-%CE%BC%CE%B5-139/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616112845/https://inpaok.com/291188/%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9-%CE%BC%CE%B5-139/ |url-status=live |archive-date=16 June 2022 |title=Τρέχει με 139! |trans-title=She "runs" with 139! |publisher=in PAOK |website=inPAOK.com |access-date=19 June 2022 |date=27 January 2016 |language=el}}</ref><ref name="Natalia, the leader! – in PAOK – Natalia Chatzigiannidou">{{cite web |url=https://inpaok.com/361668/%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B7-%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908145559/https://inpaok.com/361668/%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B7-%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1/ |url-status=live |archive-date=8 September 2017 |title=Ναταλία, η ηγέτιδα! |trans-title=Natalia, the leader! |website=inPAOK.com |publisher=in PAOK |access-date=19 June 2022 |date=13 June 2017 |language=el}}</ref><ref name="WorldFootball.net Profile – Natalia Chatzigiannidou">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/natalia-chatzigiannidou/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619112915/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/natalia-chatzigiannidou/ |url-status=live |archive-date=19 June 2022 |title=Natalia Chatzigiannidou Profile |website=WorldFootball.net |publisher=World Football |access-date=19 June 2022 |date= |language=en}}</ref><ref name="A-Sports – Natalia Chatzigiannidou">{{cite web |url=https://www.a-sports.gr/articles_categories-232/gynaikeio-podosfairo.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227161307/http://www.a-sports.gr/articles_categories-232/gynaikeio-podosfairo.htm |url-status=live |archive-date=27 December 2021 |title=Women's Football |website=A-Sports.gr |publisher=A-Sports |access-date=19 June 2022 |date= |language=el }}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Noko|Matlou}}'''|| {{fbw|RSA}} || CAF || 2006 || {{dts|13 April 2021}}||<ref name="FourBanyana19Feb">{{cite web|url=https://www.snl24.com/KickOff/sanews/banyana/four-banyana-banyana-players-set-to-celebrate-milestones-during-the-cyprus-cup-20190219|title=Four Banyana Banyana players set to celebrate milestones during the Cyprus Cup|first=Tshepang|last=Mailwane|newspaper=[[Kick Off (magazine)|Kick Off]]|date=19 February 2019|access-date=3 July 2023|archive-date=7 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107193837/https://www.snl24.com/kickoff/sanews/banyana/four-banyana-banyana-players-set-to-celebrate-milestones-during-the-cyprus-cup-20190219|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 70 | style="background-color:silver" | '''{{sortname|Ria|Percival}}''' || style="background-color:silver" | {{fbw|NZL}} || style="background-color:silver" | [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] | align="center" | 160|| {{dts|14 November 2006}} || {{dts|17 February 2022}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzfootball.co.nz/bowden-calls-time-on-ferns-career/|title=Bowden Calls Time on Ferns Career|work=New Zealand Football|access-date=11 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518100129/http://www.nzfootball.co.nz/bowden-calls-time-on-ferns-career/|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=252519/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701134847/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=252519/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players -Ria PERCIVAL|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 71 || {{sortname|Cindy|Parlow}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 158 || {{dts|14 January 1996}}|| {{dts|2004}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/governance/board-of-directors/us-soccer-president-cindy-parlow-cone|title=U.S. Soccer President Cindy Parlow Cone|publisher=[[United States Soccer Federation|U.S. Soccer]]|access-date=6 November 2022|quote=The Memphis, Tennessee native was a star for the U.S. Women’s National Team during a career that spanned 1996-2004, earning 158 caps while scoring 75 goals, which still stands as 8th all-time on the USA’s all-time goals list.}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Anja|Mittag}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || {{dts|31 March 2004}} || {{dts|30 July 2017}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/anja-mittag/spielerin|title=Anja Mittag – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=7 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407195006/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/anja-mittag/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 73 || {{sortname|Kristin|Bengtsson}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 157 || {{dts|26 February 1991}}|| {{dts|1 November 2005}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/kristin-bengtsson/6630e5e0-eff9-4a68-b940-a88a3554ac8a/|title=Kristin Bengtsson – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=SvFF|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207001838/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/kristin-bengtsson/6630e5e0-eff9-4a68-b940-a88a3554ac8a/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Maren|Mjelde}}'''|| {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || {{dts|27 October 2007}}|| {{dts|2 September 2022}}||<ref name=":2" /> |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 75 || {{sortname|Annemieke|Griffioen}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 156 || {{dts|9 December 1995}} || {{dts|18 May 2011}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19350|title=Annemieke Kiesel-Griffioen|work=OnsOrange|language=nl|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000336/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19350|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Sonia|Bompastor}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || {{dts|26 February 2000}} || {{dts|2012}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/1425325992-sonia-bompastor|title=Joueuse – Sonia BOMPASTOR – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208100713/http://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/1425325992-sonia-bompastor|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Waraporn|Boonsing}}''' || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|THA}} || AFC || {{dts|2009}} || {{dts|21 January 2022}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Kelley|O'Hara||Ohara, Kelley}}'''|| {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || 2010 || {{dts|11 July 2022}}|| |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 79 || {{sortname|Tatiana|Zorri}} || {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 155 || {{dts|1994}} || {{dts|2010}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Christen|Press}}''' || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|9 February 2013}} || {{dts|5 August 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/p/christen-press|title=Christen Press {{!}} USWNT|work=U.S. Soccer|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=2 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402204815/https://www.ussoccer.com/players/p/christen-press|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Clare|Polkinghorne}}''' | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|AUS}} |AFC |19 June 2006 |11 April 2023 | |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 82 || {{sortname|Bettina|Wiegmann}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 154 || {{dts|1989}} || {{dts|2003}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/bettina-wiegmann/spielerin|title=Bettina Wiegmann – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222004013/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/bettina-wiegmann/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Bi|Yan}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 2004 || 2011 || |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 84 || {{sortname|Carolina|Morace}} || {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 153 || 1978 || 1997 || |- | {{sortname|Michelle|Akers}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|18 August 1985}} || {{dts|24 August 2000}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records"/> |- | {{sortname|Johanna|Rasmussen}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|17 October 2002}} || {{dts|30 August 2018}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/4381|title=Johanna Rasmussen- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620020021/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4381|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 87 || {{sortname|Linda|Medalen}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 152 || {{dts|7 October 1987}} || {{dts|23 October 1999}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | {{sortname|Ma|Xiaoxu}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 2005 || 2016 || |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 89 || {{sortname|Heidi|Støre}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 151 || {{dts|10 July 1980}} || {{dts|6 July 1997}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | {{sortname|Malin|Andersson}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|4 May 1994}} || {{dts|24 September 2005}} || |- |{{sortname|Cheryl|Salisbury}} || {{fbw|AUS}} || OFC/AFC || {{dts|20 April 1994}} || {{dts|31 January 2009}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/australia/story/3181070/matildas-legend-cheryl-salisbury-to-be-awarded-alex-tobin-medal|title=Matildas legend Cheryl Salisbury to be awarded Alex Tobin Medal|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=16 August 2017|quote=Defender Salisbury played 151 times for Australia between 1994 and 2009 and is a pioneer of women's football.}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Cristiane||Cristiane (footballer)}}''' || {{fbw|BRA}} || CONMEBOL || {{dts|3 August 2003}} || {{dts|24 February 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=190362/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629185726/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=190362/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players -CRISTIANE|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 93 || {{sortname|Lisa|De Vanna}} || {{fbw|AUS}} || OFC/AFC || style="text-align:center;" | 150 || {{dts|18 February 2004}}|| {{dts|18 June 2019}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/4479912/heartbroken-lisa-de-vanna-walks-away-from-football|title='Heartbroken' Lisa De Vanna walks away from football|publisher=[[ESPN]]|first=Michael|last=Cain|date=24 September 2021|quote=But for all the goals, and all the adoration, few knew the complex story behind De Vanna's 150 caps for Australia.}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" align="center" | 94 || {{sortname|Renate|Lingor}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" | 149 || 1995 || 2008 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/renate-lingor/spielerin|title=Renate Lingor – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=29 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629052025/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/renate-lingor/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Mpumi|Nyandeni}} || {{fbw|RSA}} || CAF || 2002 || 2019 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times-daily/sport/2022-07-03-nyandeni-this-is-banyanas-best-chance-ever-to-take-womens-afcon/|title=Nyandeni: This is Banyana's 'best chance ever' for Women's Afcon glory|newspaper=[[TimesLIVE]]|date=3 July 2022|quote=She has 149 caps and is still hoping to get that one last cap to grab her 150.}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Zhang|Rui|Zhang Rui (footballer)}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 2009 || {{dts|25 June 2019}} || |- | {{sortname|Karen|Carney}} || {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|17 February 2005}} || {{dts|6 July 2019}} ||<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/football/international/article4276270.ece|title=Germany show class to rain on Karen Carney's parade|work=The Times|access-date=24 December 2014|last1=Rudd|first1=Alyson|archive-date=7 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207053401/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/football/international/article4276270.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=236883/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630214230/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=236883/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players -Karen CARNEY|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Sarah|Bouhaddi}}''' || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || 2004 || {{dts|4 March 2020}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2328078814-sarah-bouhaddi|title=Joueuse – Sarah BOUHADDI – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=16 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916225940/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2328078814-sarah-bouhaddi|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Kim|Little}} || {{fbw|SCO}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|14 February 2007}} || {{dts|30 July 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=41216&lid=2|title=Kim Little {{!}} Scotland {{!}} Scottish FA|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207013355/https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=41216&lid=2|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 100 || {{sortname|Sandra|Minnert}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || style="text-align:center;" | 147 || 1992 || 2007 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/sandra-minnert/spielerin|title=Sandra Minnert – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803041212/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/sandra-minnert/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" align="center" | 101 || {{sortname|Pia|Sundhage}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | 146 || {{dts|15 June 1975}} || {{dts|25 July 1996}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/pia-sundhage/62536816-23eb-4321-9ef0-40a6ed711fe6/|title=Pia Sundhage – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000332/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/pia-sundhage/62536816-23eb-4321-9ef0-40a6ed711fe6/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Nadine|Angerer}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || {{dts|27 August 1996}} || {{dts|4 July 2015}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/nadine-angerer/spielerin|title=Nadine Angerer – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144913/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/nadine-angerer/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Dyanne|Bito}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || {{dts|14 October 2000}} || {{dts|20 May 2015}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19250/loopbaan|title=Dyanne Bito- OnsOranje|website=www.onsoranje.nl|language=nl|access-date=10 July 2022}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Wang|Shanshan}}''' || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || {{dts|2012}} || {{dts|20 January 2022}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Abby|Erceg}}''' || {{fbw|NZL}} || OFC || {{dts|14 November 2006}} || {{dts|27 July 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/football/10663369/Football-Ferns-captain-earns-her-100th-cap|title=Football Ferns captain earns her 100th cap|work=Stuff|date=25 October 2014|access-date=24 December 2014|archive-date=25 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025104153/http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/football/10663369/Football-Ferns-captain-earns-her-100th-cap|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=252501/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701134826/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=252501/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– Abby ERCEG|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" align="center" | 106 || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Carla|Couto}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|POR}} || UEFA || rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | 145 || 1993 || 2012 || |- | {{sortname|Louisa|Cadamuro}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || {{dts|19 February 2005}} || 2016 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/1706234367-louisa-necib-cadamuro|title=Joueuse – Louisa NECIB-CADAMURO – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=18 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018214921/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/1706234367-louisa-necib-cadamuro|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ScottNecib"/> |- | {{sortname|Alex|Scott|dab=footballer, born 1984}} || {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|18 September 2004}} || 2017 ||<ref name="ScottNecib">{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/020b-0e1433d9ca5f-78497b3a214b-1000--the-women-s-euro-group-stage-by-numbers/|title=The Women's EURO group stage by numbers|first=Paul|last=Saffer|publisher=[[UEFA]]|date=20 July 2013|quote=100 - England's Alex Scott and France's Louisa Necib both won their 100th caps in Group C}}</ref><ref name="FAcenturions"/> |- | '''{{sortname|Jane|Ross|dab=footballer}}''' || {{fbw|SCO}} ||UEFA || {{dts|10 March 2009}} || {{dts|19 February 2021}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=41219|name=Jane Ross}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Sofia|Jakobsson}}''' || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|17 May 2011}} || {{dts|15 August 2022}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/sofia-jakobsson/a5c15d86-aae8-4bc0-b4ae-3915bb78b7ce/|title=Sofia Jakobsson – Spelarstatistik|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=SvFF|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000330/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/sofia-jakobsson/a5c15d86-aae8-4bc0-b4ae-3915bb78b7ce/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" align="center" | 111 || {{sortname|Doris|Fitschen}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | 144 || 1986 || 2001 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/doris-fitschen/spielerin|title=Doris Fitschen – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502054125/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/doris-fitschen/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Svetlana|Petko}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|URS}}<br>{{fbw|RUS}} || UEFA || 1985 || 2005 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Ingvild|Stensland}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || {{dts|23 January 2003}} || {{dts|7 June 2016}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Ali|Riley}}''' || {{fbw|NZL}} || OFC || {{dts|6 February 2007}} || {{dts|27 November 2021}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Lieke|Martens}}'''|| {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || {{dts|22 August 2011}}|| {{dts|11 April 2023}}||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3030|title=Lieke Martens- OnsOranje|website=www.onsoranje.nl|language=nl|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406151949/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3030|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | align="center" | 116 | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Cho|So-hyun}}''' || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|KOR}} || AFC | align="center" | 142|| {{dts|2007}} || {{dts|25 September 2022}} || |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 117 || {{sortname|Marleen|Wissink}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 141 || {{dts|19 April 1989}} || {{dts| 2 November 2006}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19458|title=Marleen Wissink- OnsOranje|website=www.onsoranje.nl|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=8 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808200856/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19458|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Pauline|Hamill}} || {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA || 1992 || {{dts|25 August 2010}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=31757|name=Pauline Hamill}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Élodie|Thomis}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || 2005 || 2017 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2398053712-elodie-thomis|title=Joueuse – Élodie THOMIS – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=26 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026002407/http://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2398053712-elodie-thomis|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Ji|So-yun}}''' |{{fbw|KOR}} |AFC |{{dts|2006}} |{{dts|26 July 2022}} | |- | align="center" | 121 | '''{{sortname|Jen|Beattie}}''' || {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA | align="center" | 140|| {{dts|5 March 2008}} || {{dts|21 October 2021}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=66819|name=Jennifer Beattie}}</ref> |- | rowspan="7" align="center" | 122 || {{sortname|Daphne|Koster}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" | 139 || {{dts|27 August 1997}} || {{dts|23 November 2013}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19254|title=Daphne Koster|website=www.onsoranje.nl|language=nl|access-date=10 July 2022}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Shinobu|Ohno}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || 2003 || 2016 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/ohno_shinobu.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515194921/https://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/ohno_shinobu.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Sara Björk|Gunnarsdóttir}}'''|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || {{dts|26 August 2007}}|| {{dts|27 August 2022}}|| |- |'''{{sortname|Pernille|Harder|dab=footballer}}''' |{{fbw|DEN}} |UEFA |{{dts|24 October 2009}} |{{dts|11 October 2022}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=DBU |title=Pernille Harder- Landsholdsdatabasen |url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/5991 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918203520/https://dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/5991 |archive-date=18 September 2020 |access-date=14 June 2019 |website=DBU |language=DA}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Katrine|Veje}}''' |{{fbw|DEN}} |UEFA |{{dts|22 July 2009}} |{{dts|15 July 2022}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=DBU |title=Katrine Veje- Landsholdsdatabasen |url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/5895 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604180253/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/5895 |archive-date=4 June 2019 |access-date=14 June 2019 |website=DBU |language=DA}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Daniëlle|van de Donk||Donk, Danielle}}''' |{{fbw|NED}} |UEFA |{{dts|15 December 2010}} |{{dts|11 April 2023}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniëlle van de Donk |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000333/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3010 |archive-date=7 December 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=OnsOranje |publisher=Dutch Football Association |language=nl}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Janice|Cayman}}'''|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|BEL}} || UEFA || {{dts|5 May 2007}}|| {{dts|11 April 2023}}||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Belgian FA |url=https://www.rbfa.be/en/international/4497/career |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=www.rbfa.be}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 129 || {{sortname|Ingrid|Hjelmseth}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 138 || {{dts|23 January 2003}} || {{dts|3 September 2019}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- |'''{{sortname|Wendie|Renard}}''' |{{fbw|FRA}} |UEFA |2011 |{{dts|11 October 2022}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joueuse – Wendie RENARD – FFF |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2979312436-wendie-renard |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030202112/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2979312436-wendie-renard |archive-date=30 October 2016 |access-date=13 June 2019 |website=www.fff.fr |language=fr}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 131 || {{sortname|Annike|Krahn}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 137 || {{dts|28 January 2005}} || {{dts|19 August 2016}} ||<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/kerstin-garefrekes/spielerin|title=Kerstin Garefrekes – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=8 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408142204/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/kerstin-garefrekes/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Heather|Mitts}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || 1999 || 2012 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2013/03/13/heather-mitts-retires-uswnt/|title=Mitts officially announces her retirement|first=Jeff|last=Kassouf|website=Equalizer Soccer|date=13 March 2013|quote=...a career that included three Olympic gold medals and 137 international caps.}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Anna|Westerlund}}'''|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || 2007 || {{dts|10 February 2022}}||<ref name=":0" /> |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 134 || {{sortname|Merete|Pedersen}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 136 || {{dts|11 March 1993}}|| {{dts|11 March 2011}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/4361|title=Merete Pedersen- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620020021/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4361|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Manon|Melis}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || {{dts|25 April 2004}} || {{dts|9 March 2016}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19218|title=Manon Melis- OnsOranje|website=www.onsoranje.nl|language=nl|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109170459/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19218|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Cláudia|Neto}} || {{fbw|POR}} || UEFA || 2006 || {{dts|13 April 2021}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Ana|Borges}}''' |{{fbw|POR}} |UEFA |2009 |{{dts|8 February 2022}} | |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | 138 || {{sortname|Cat|Whitehill}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 135 || {{dts|6 July 2000}} || {{dts|31 March 2010}} || |- | {{sortname|Casey|Stoney}} || {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || 2000 || 2017 ||<ref name="FAcenturions">{{cite web|url=https://www.thefa.com/news/2019/feb/27/world-cup-100-days-england-centurions-270219|title=With 100 days to go until Women's World Cup, we focus on England's 11 centurions|publisher=[[The Football Association]]|date=26 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 140 || {{sortname|Tisha|Venturini}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 134 || 1992 || 2000 ||<ref name="USSOCCER records" /> |- | {{sortname|Rachel|Yankey}} || {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|23 August 1997}} || 2015 ||<ref name="FAcenturions"/> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Emma|Byrne}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|IRL}} || UEFA || 1996 || 2017 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.the42.ie/emma-byrne-fai-hall-of-fame-4535034-Mar2019/|title=Legendary goalkeeper Emma Byrne to become first woman inducted into FAI Hall of Fame|newspaper=[[The42.ie]] |first=Paul|last=Dollery|date=11 March 2019|quote=Byrne won 134 senior caps for Ireland during her career.}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Lisa|Dahlkvist}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|12 February 2008}} || {{dts|29 July 2017}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/landslag/landslagsdatabas/landslagsspelare/?fplid=78a141b5-af8b-4c64-beba-0e3562bca32f|title=Lisa Dahlkvist – svenskfotboll.se|website=www2.svenskfotboll.se|publisher=SvFF|language=sv|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155738/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/landslag/landslagsdatabas/landslagsspelare/?fplid=78a141b5-af8b-4c64-beba-0e3562bca32f|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/lisa-dahlkvist/78a141b5-af8b-4c64-beba-0e3562bca32f/|title=Lisa Dahlkvist – spelarstatistik|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=SvFF|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209200128/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/lisa-dahlkvist/78a141b5-af8b-4c64-beba-0e3562bca32f/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="11" align="center" | 144|| {{sortname|Unni|Lehn}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="11" style="text-align:center;" | 133 || {{dts|31 August 1996}}|| {{dts|14 July 2007}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | {{sortname|Sandra|Smisek}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || 1995 || 2008 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/sandra-smisek/spielerin|title=Sandra Smisek – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222033229/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/sandra-smisek/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Liu|Huana}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC ||&nbsp;– || 2011 || |- | {{sortname|Katrín|Jónsdóttir}} || {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || {{dts|9 May 1994}} || 2013 || |- | {{sortname|Leanne|Ross}} || {{fbw|SCO}} ||UEFA || 2006 || {{dts|27 July 2017}} ||<ref>{{SFA profile|id=37053|name=Leanne Ross}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Alessia|Tuttino}} || {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || 2002 || {{dts|16 February 2016}} || |- | {{sortname|Isabell|Herlovsen}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || {{dts|11 March 2005}} || {{dts|8 October 2019}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Theresa|Eslund}}''' || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|5 March 2008}} || {{dts|7 March 2020}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/5498|title=Theresa Nielsen- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=4 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604182446/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/5498|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Nothando|Vilakazi}}''' || {{fbw|RSA}} || CAF || 2007 || {{dts|17 June 2019}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Carole|Costa}}''' |{{fbw|POR}} |UEFA |2008 |{{dts|8 February 2022}} | |- |style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Ana-Maria|Crnogorčević}}''' |style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|SUI}} |UEFA |2009 |{{dts|13 April 2021}} | |- | rowspan="10" align="center" | 155 || {{sortname|Liu|Ying|Liu Ying (footballer)}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;" | 132 ||&nbsp;– || 2004 || |- | {{sortname|Andrea|Neil}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|19 April 1991}} || {{dts|15 September 2007}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=2341&t=profile&|title=Andrea Neil- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155741/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=2341&t=profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Lauren|Holiday}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|26 January 2007}} || {{dts|25 October 2015}} || |- | {{sortname|Brittany|Baxter}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|9 April 2002}} || {{dts|26 November 2014}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=3178&t=profile&|title=Brittany Timko Baxter- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155741/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=3178&t=profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Sara|Thunebro}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|30 January 2004}} || {{dts|17 June 2015}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/sara-thunebro/e352cf5f-5e44-4219-aca6-88abbbb4abaa/|title=Sara Thunebro – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207001833/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/sara-thunebro/e352cf5f-5e44-4219-aca6-88abbbb4abaa/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Edite|Fernandes}} || {{fbw|POR}} || UEFA || 1998 || 2016 || |- | {{sortname|Yūki|Nagasato}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || 2002 || 2016 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/nagasato_yuki.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701202126/http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/nagasato_yuki.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Line Røddik|Hansen}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|25 February 2006}} || {{dts|19 September 2017}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/5283|title=Line Roddik Hansen- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620020031/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/5283|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Amy|Rodriguez}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|11 March 2005}} || {{dts|8 June 2018}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Linda|Sembrant}}''' |{{fbw|SWE}} |UEFA |{{dts|12 February 2008}} |{{dts|15 August 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Linda Sembrant – Spelarstatistik |url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/linda-sembrant/09fd6e28-b7e7-467d-9a7d-582a9411ec73/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000334/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/linda-sembrant/09fd6e28-b7e7-467d-9a7d-582a9411ec73/ |archive-date=7 December 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=svenskfotboll.se |publisher=SvFF |language=sv}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" align="center" | 165 || {{sortname|Aly|Wagner}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 131 || 1998 || 2009 || |- | '''{{sortname|Kadeisha|Buchanan}}''' || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|12 January 2013}} || {{dts|22 February 2023}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=533|title=Kadeisha Buchanan- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=12 April 2022|archive-date=21 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521194847/https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=533|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |'''[[Tamires]]''' |{{fbw|BRA}} |CONMEBOL |{{dts|22 September 2013}} |6 April 2023 | |- | rowspan="6" align="center" | 168 || {{sortname|Hanna|Ljungberg}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" | 130 || {{dts|2 June 1996}} || {{dts|20 July 2008}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/hanna-ljungberg/bfebd69d-699b-4666-940f-185475d91625/|title=Hanna Ljungberg – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207001836/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/hanna-ljungberg/bfebd69d-699b-4666-940f-185475d91625/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Kerstin|Garefrekes}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || {{dts|17 November 2001}} || {{dts|9 July 2011}} ||<ref name="auto1"/> |- | {{sortname|Laura|Kalmari}} || {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || {{dts|11 March 1996}} || 2011 ||<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/fin-wom-recintlp.html|title=Finland – Women International Player Records|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=29 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929011143/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fin-wom-recintlp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Megan|Sneddon}} || {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA || 2002 || {{dts|17 September 2014}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=37066|name=Megan Sneddon}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Heather|Garriock}} || {{fbw|AUS}} || OFC/AFC || {{dts|28 October 1999}} || {{dts|11 September 2011}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os39929/matildas-heather-garriock-womens-football-injury|title=Nightmare that cost Heather Garriock her dream and led to her biggest football regret|first=Jake|last=Rosengarten|publisher=[[Optus]]|date=8 March 2022|quote=Matildas legend Heather Garriock achieved an incredible amount in her football career, racking up 130 caps for Australia...}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Rachel|Corsie}}''' |{{fbw|SCO}} |UEFA |{{dts|5 March 2009}} |{{dts|21 October 2021}} |<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=74263|name=Rachel Corsie}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" align="center" |174 | {{sortname|Charmaine|Hooper}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF | rowspan="5" align="center" | 129|| {{dts|7 July 1986}} || {{dts|30 July 2006}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1509&t=profile&|title=Charmaine Hooper- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155743/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=1509&t=profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Martina|Moser}} || {{fbw|SUI}} || UEFA || {{dts|20 August 2005}} || 2017 ||<ref name="womensoccer.de">{{cite web|url=http://www.womensoccer.de/2015/03/05/buntes-vom-algarve-cup/|title=Buntes vom Algarve Cup|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615032200/https://www.womensoccer.de/2015/03/05/buntes-vom-algarve-cup/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=237741/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609064154/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=237741/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2015|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players -Martina MOSER|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Steph|Houghton}}''' || {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|8 March 2007}}|| {{dts|30 July 2021}} ||<ref name="FAcenturions"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/av/football/46183075|title=Steph Houghton: England captain dedicates 100 caps to family|website=[[BBC Sport]]|date=12 November 2019}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Dolores|Silva}}''' |{{fbw|POR}} |UEFA |2009 |{{dts|8 February 2022}} | |- |'''{{sortname|Ramona|Bachmann}}''' |{{fbw|SUI}} |UEFA |{{dts|2007}} |{{dts|11 October 2022}} | |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 179 || '''{{sortname|Elise|Thorsnes}}''' || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 128 || {{dts|10 May 2006}} || {{dts|15 June 2021}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- |'''{{sortname|Betsy|Hassett}}''' |{{fbw|NZL}} |OFC |2008 |{{dts|8 February 2022}} | |- |'''{{sortname|Hallbera Guðný|Gísladóttir}}''' |{{fbw|ISL}} |UEFA |{{dts|2008}} |{{dts|15 June 2021}} | |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Stephanie|Al-Naber}} |{{fbw|JOR}} |AFC |{{dts|2005}} |{{dts|2019}} | |- | rowspan="6" align="center" | 183 || {{sortname|Tatiana|Skotnikova}} || {{fbw|RUS}} || UEFA || rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" | 127 || 2003 || 2011 || |- | {{sortname|Caroline|Abbé}} || {{fbw|SUI}} || UEFA || {{dts|25 February 2006}} || 2017 ||<ref name="womensoccer.de"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=237728/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609060641/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=237728/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2015|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players -Caroline ABBE|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Kim|Jung-mi|Kim Jung-mi (footballer)}}''' |{{fbw|KOR}} |AFC |{{dts|2003}} |{{dts|3 July 2022}} | |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Sarah|Puntigam}}'''|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|AUT}} || UEFA || {{dts|4 March 2009}}|| {{dts|6 October 2022}}|| |- |'''{{sortname|Maysa|Jbarah}}''' |{{fbw|JOR}} |AFC |{{dts|2005}} |{{dts|2022}} | |- |'''{{sortname|Shahnaz|Jebreen}}''' |{{fbw|JOR}} |AFC |{{dts|2006}} |{{dts|2022}} | |- | rowspan="7" align="center" | 189 || {{sortname|Silke|Rottenberg}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" | 126 || 1993 || 2008 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/silke-rottenberg/spielerin|title=Silke Rottenberg – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113030923/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/silke-rottenberg/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Karolina|Westberg}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|21 May 1997}} || {{dts|20 July 2008}} || |- | {{sortname|Lindsay|Tarpley}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|12 January 2003}} || 2011 || |- | {{sortname|Kozue|Ando}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || 1999 || 2015 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/ando_kozue.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=3 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403190432/http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/ando_kozue.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Ifeoma|Dieke}} || {{fbw|SCO}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} ||UEFA || 2004 || {{dts|27 July 2017}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=40976|name=Ifeoma Dieke}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Sara|Gama}}''' || {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || {{dts|2006}} || {{dts|10 June 2021}} || |- |'''[[Debinha]]''' |{{fbw|BRA}} |CONMEBOL |{{dts|18 October 2011}} |{{dts|3 August 2022}} | |- | rowspan="7" align="center" | 196 || {{sortname|Martina|Voss}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" | 125 || {{dts|3 October 1984}} || 2000 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/martina-voss-tecklenburg/spielerin|title=Martina Voss-Tecklenburg – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222004020/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/martina-voss-tecklenburg/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Melissa|Tancredi}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|26 February 2004}} || {{dts|4 February 2017}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=3119&t=profile&|title=Melissa Tancredi- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155743/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=3119&t=profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Amber|Hearn}} || {{fbw|NZL}} || OFC || {{dts|2005}} || {{dts|2017}} ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.1news.co.nz/2020/02/26/football-ferns-greatest-goal-scorer-amber-hearn-retires-from-football/|title=Football Ferns' greatest goal scorer Amber Hearn retires from football|newspaper=[[1 News]]|date=26 February 2020|quote=Hearn announced her retirement after 125 caps and 54 goals, her tally the highest of any New Zealand player, male or female.}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Katie|Duncan}} || {{fbw|NZL}} || OFC || {{dts|2005}} || {{dts|20 June 2019}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Loes|Geurts}}''' || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || {{dts|20 August 2005}} || {{dts|7 March 2020}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3014|title=Loes Geurts|website=OnsOranje|publisher=Dutch Football Association|language=nl|access-date=10 July 2022}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Crystal|Dunn}}''' |{{fbw|USA}} |CONCACAF |{{dts|13 February 2013}} |{{dts|11 October 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Chrystal Dunn {{!}} USWNT |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/d/crystal-dunn |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000329/https://www.ussoccer.com/players/d/crystal-dunn |archive-date=7 December 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |work=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Julie|Nelson|dab=footballer}}'''|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|NIR}} || UEFA || {{dts|2004}}|| {{dts|13 July 2022}}|| |- | rowspan="7" align="center" | 203 || {{sortname|Natalia|Barbachina}} || {{fbw|RUS}} || UEFA || rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" | 124 || 1990 || 2011 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Portia|Modise}} || {{fbw|RSA}} || CAF || 2000 || 2015 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/women/news/newsid=2458848/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023090932/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/women/news/newsid=2458848/|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 October 2014|title=Portia Modise: South Africa's centurion in numbers|date=20 October 2014|work=FIFA.com|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Lara|Dickenmann}} || {{fbw|SUI}} || UEFA || 2002 || 2017 || |- | {{sortname|Mizuho|Sakaguchi}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || 2006 || {{dts|11 November 2018}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/sakaguchi_mizuho.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404200118/http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/sakaguchi_mizuho.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Margrét Lára|Viðarsdóttir}} || {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || 2003 || {{dts|8 October 2019}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Annalie|Longo}}''' || {{fbw|NZL}} || OFC || 2006 || {{dts|24 July 2021}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Wu|Haiyan}}''' || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 2012 || {{dts|8 April 2021}} || |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 210 || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Ri|Kum-suk}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|PRK}} || AFC || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 123 || {{dts|20 June 1999}} || 2009 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Anita|Pádár}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|HUN}} || UEFA || 1995 || 2015 || |- | {{sortname|Melanie|Behringer}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || 2005 || 2016 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/melanie-behringer/spielerin|title=Melanie Behringer – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=13 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513233801/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/melanie-behringer/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Marie-Laure|Delie}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || 2009 || 2017 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2358046032-marie-laure-delie|title=Joueuse – Marie-Laure DELIE – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=16 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916225653/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2358046032-marie-laure-delie|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 214 || {{sortname|Azusa|Iwashimizu}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 122 || {{dts|18 February 2006}}|| 2016 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/iwashimizu_azusa.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=17 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017181321/http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/iwashimizu_azusa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Gu|Yasha}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 2005 || {{dts|7 November 2019}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Alexandra|Popp}}''' |{{fbw|GER}} |UEFA |2010 |{{dts|8 October 2022}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alexandra Popp – Spielerinnenprofil |url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/alexandra-popp/spielerin/spiele-in-wettbewerb/em-qualifikation-1496/deutschland-27385 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117012821/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/alexandra-popp/spielerin/spiele-in-wettbewerb/em-qualifikation-1496/deutschland-27385 |archive-date=17 January 2021 |access-date=10 October 2019 |website=DFB Datencenter |language=de}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Carina|Wenninger}}''' |{{fbw|AUT}} |UEFA |{{dts|5 May 2007}} |{{dts|11 September 2022}} | |- | rowspan="9" align="center" | 218 | {{sortname|Corinne|Diacre}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA | rowspan="9" align="center" | 121|| {{dts|9 March 1993}} || 2005 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2543000093-corinne-diacre|title=Joueuse – Corinne DIACRE – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=28 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228195100/http://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2543000093-corinne-diacre|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Julie|Fleeting}} || {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA || 1996 || {{dts|8 February 2015}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=36964|name=Julie Fleeting}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Cathrine|Paaske-Sørensen}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|14 March 2000}} || {{dts|7 October 2010}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/4358|title=Cathrine Paaske-Sorensen- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620020021/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4358|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Kelly|Smith}} || {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|1995}} || {{dts|2014}} ||<ref name="FAcenturions"/> |- | '''{{sortname|Saki|Kumagai}}''' || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || {{dts|2008}} || {{dts|21 January 2022}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/kumagai_saki.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603182756/http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/kumagai_saki.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Li|Ying|Li Ying (footballer, born 1993)}}''' || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || {{dts|2012}} || {{dts|21 January 2022}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Wang|Shuang|Wang Shuang (footballer)}}''' |{{fbw|CHN}} |AFC |{{dts|12 January 2013}} |{{dts|26 July 2022}} | |- |{{sortname|Ellen|White|dab=footballer}} |{{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} |UEFA |{{dts|2010}} |{{dts|31 July 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12480099/england-women-1-0-austria-women-ellen-white-marks-100th-cap-in-style-as-lionesses-stay-perfect|title=England Women 1-0 Austria Women: Ellen White marks 100th cap in style as Lionesses stay perfect|publisher=[[Sky Sports]]|first=Ben|last=Grounds|date=27 November 2021}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Tessa|Wullaert}}'''|| {{fbw|BEL}} || UEFA || {{dts|20 August 2011}}|| {{dts|11 April 2023}}||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Belgian FA |url=https://www.rbfa.be/en/international/5224/career |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.rbfa.be |archive-date=25 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025160544/https://www.rbfa.be/en/international/5224/career |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | rowspan="9" align="center" | 227 || {{sortname|Brit|Sandaune}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;" | 120 || {{dts|20 March 1995}} || {{dts|16 November 2003}} || |- | {{sortname|Irina|Grigorieva|Irina Grigorieva (footballer)}} || {{fbw|URS}}<br>{{fbw|RUS}} || UEFA || {{dts|1985}} || {{dts|2005}} ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Hanna|Marklund}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|30 August 1997}} || {{dts|28 November 2007}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/hanna-marklund/72e5aa2f-2549-4c94-8a3d-6bcbbfc3eac7/|title=Hanna Marklund – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209200232/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/hanna-marklund/72e5aa2f-2549-4c94-8a3d-6bcbbfc3eac7/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Lorrie|Fair}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || 1996 || 2008 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Sanna|Valkonen}} || {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || 1995 || 2010 ||<ref name=":0" /> |- | {{sortname|Erin|McLeod}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|3 March 2002}} || {{dts|08 April 2022}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/CanadaSoccerEN/status/537004488478195712|title=Canada Soccer on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=24 December 2014|archive-date=11 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211031427/https://twitter.com/CanadaSoccerEN/status/537004488478195712|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=2127|title=Erin McLeod- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=12 April 2022|archive-date=7 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407204350/https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=2127|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Lindsey|Horan}}''' |{{fbw|USA}} |CONCACAF |{{dts|8 March 2013}} |{{dts|11 October 2022}} | |- |'''{{sortname|Ayah|Al-Majali}}''' |{{fbw|JOR}} |AFC |{{dts|2006}} |{{dts|2022}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jfa.jo/jfao/arsh_playerm.php?id=5&id1=374&title=Ayah-Almajali&lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506033614if_/https://www.jfa.jo/jfao/arsh_playerm.php?id=5&id1=374&title=Ayah-Almajali&lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-date=2021-05-06 |title=Ayah Almajali |website=jfa.jo }}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Sam|Kerr}}''' |{{fbw|AUS}} |AFC |{{dts|7 February 2009}} |11 April 2023 |<ref>{{cite web |date=31 July 2017 |title=Sam Kerr |url=https://www.matildas.com.au/player/samantha-kerr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216170556/https://www.matildas.com.au/player/samantha-kerr |archive-date=16 February 2022 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=matildas.com.au |publisher=Football Australia}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" align="center" | 236 || {{sortname|Carin|Jennings-Gabarra}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | 119 || {{dts|5 July 1987}} || {{dts|1 August 1996}} ||<ref name="USSOCCER records" /> |- | {{sortname|Antonella|Carta}} || {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || {{dts|1984}} || {{dts|1999}} || |- | {{sortname|Gillian|Coultard}} || {{fbw|ENG}} || UEFA || {{dts|1981}} || {{dts|13 May 2000}} ||<ref name=":1" /><ref name="FAcenturions"/> |- | {{sortname|Hiromi|Ikeda}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || {{dts|1997}} || {{dts|2011}} ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Jess|Fishlock}}''' || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|WAL}} || UEFA || {{dts|2006}} || {{dts|15 June 2021}} || |- | rowspan="6" align="center" | 241 || {{sortname|Anne Eggers|Nielsen}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" | 118 || {{dts|15 August 1993}} || {{dts|28 November 2007}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/4406|title=Anne Eggers Nielsen- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620020024/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4406|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Ho|Sun-hui}} || {{fbw|PRK}} || AFC || {{dts|2003}} || {{dts|2009}} ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Jessica|Julin}} || {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || {{dts|10 March 1997}} || {{dts|3 September 2009}} ||<ref name=":0" /> |- | {{sortname|Anne|Mäkinen}} || {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || {{dts|8 June 1991}} || {{dts|3 September 2009}} ||<ref name=":0" /> |- | {{sortname|Babett|Peter}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || {{dts|2006}} || {{dts|2018}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/babett-peter/spielerin|title=Babett Peter – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724052439/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/babett-peter/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Linda|Sällström}}''' |{{fbw|FIN}} |UEFA |{{dts|31 May 2007}} |{{dts|10 February 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Linda Sällström {{!}} Suomen Palloliitto |url=https://www.palloliitto.fi/linda-sallstrom |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107160005/https://www.palloliitto.fi/linda-sallstrom |archive-date=7 November 2019 |access-date=6 December 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 247 | {{sortname|Marina|Burakova}} || {{fbw|URS}}<br>{{fbw|RUS}} || UEFA | rowspan="4" align="center" | 117|| 1985 || 2004 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Rhonda|Jones}} || {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA || 1998 || {{dts|7 April 2013}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=36999|name=Rhonda Jones}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Duangnapa|Sritala}} || {{fbw|THA}} || AFC || 2008 || 2019 || |- | '''{{sortname|Ashley|Lawrence|dab=soccer}}''' || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|12 January 2013}} || {{dts|11 April 2023}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=1833|title=Ashley Lawrence- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=12 April 2022|archive-date=7 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202438/https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=1833|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" align="center" | 251 || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Maribel|Domínguez}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|MEX}} || CONCACAF || rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | 116 || 1998 || 2016 || |- | '''{{sortname|Lou|Jiahui}}''' || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 2008 || {{dts|13 April 2021}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Julie|Ertz}}''' || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|9 February 2013}} || {{dts|5 August 2021}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Emily|van Egmond||Egmond, Emily}}''' |{{fbw|AUS}} |AFC |{{dts|2010}} |{{dts|21 January 2022}} | |- | '''{{sortname|Davina|Philtjens}}'''|| {{fbw|BEL}} || UEFA || {{dts|17 February 2008}}|| {{dts|22 February 2023}}||<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Belgian FA |url=https://www.rbfa.be/en/international/4507/career |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=www.rbfa.be}}</ref> |- | rowspan="8" align="center" | 256 || {{sortname|Stéphanie|Mugneret-Béghé}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 115 || 1992 || 2005 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/841819876-stephanie-mugneret-beghe|title=Joueuse – Stéphanie MUGNERET-BÉGHÉ – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807070646/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/841819876-stephanie-mugneret-beghe|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Sun|Qingmei}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 1984 || 1997 || |- | {{sortname|Pitsamai|Sornsai}} || {{fbw|THA}} || AFC || 2005 || {{dts|20 June 2019}} || |- | {{sortname|Liu|Shanshan}} || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || 2012 || {{dts|10 November 2019}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Tuija|Hyyrynen}}''' |{{fbw|FIN}} |UEFA |2007 |{{dts|10 February 2022}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- |'''{{sortname|Vivianne|Miedema}}''' |{{fbw|NED}} |UEFA |{{dts|26 September 2013}} |{{dts|6 September 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Vivianne Miedema |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3038 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103124321/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3038 |archive-date=3 January 2021 |access-date=6 December 2021 |website=OnsOranje |publisher=Dutch Football Federation |language=nl}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Pikul|Khueanpet}}''' |{{fbw|THA}} |AFC |{{dts|2009}} |{{dts|10 February 2020}} | |- | '''{{sortname|Jessie|Fleming}}''' || | {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|15 December 2013}} || {{dts|11 April 2023}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=12405|title=Jessie Alexandra Fleming- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=12 July 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="8" align="center" | 264 || {{sortname|Tomoe|Kato}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 114 || 1997 || 2008 || |- | {{sortname|Candace|Chapman}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|1 March 2002}} || {{dts|9 August 2012}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=670&t=profile&|title=Candace Chapman- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008141837/https://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=670&t=profile&|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Melania|Gabbiadini}} || {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || 2003 || {{dts|25 July 2017}} || |- | {{sortname|Dóra María|Lárusdóttir}} || {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || {{dts|2003}} || {{dts|2017}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Aya|Sameshima}}''' || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || 2008 || {{dts|8 April 2021}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/sameshima_aya.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=7 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707014150/http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/sameshima_aya.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Katrin|Loo}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|EST}} || UEFA || {{dts|2008}} || {{dts|23 October 2020}} || |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Dorianne|Theuma}}''' || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|MLT}} || UEFA || {{dts|2003}} || {{dts|7 April 2023}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2020-03-11/football/Malta-captain-Dorianne-Theuma-chalks-up-100-appearances-for-Malta-6736220685|title=Malta captain Dorianne Theuma chalks up 100 appearances for Malta|website=www.independent.com|access-date=19 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/dorianne-theuma/98365/matches/|title=D. Theuma |website=int.soccerway.com|access-date=19 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--100 + 12 soccerway +2 (2022 MLT/MAR MLT/MDA) +3 (2023 MLT/LUX 2x, EST/MLT) --> |- |'''{{sortname|Ashley|Hutton}}''' |{{fbw|NIR}} |UEFA |{{dts|5 March 2005}} |{{dts|13 July 2022}} | |- | rowspan="8" align="center" | 272 || {{sortname|Rumi|Utsugi}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 113 || {{dts|2005}} || {{dts|2 June 2019}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/utsugi_rumi.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=15 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515232606/http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan/member/utsugi_rumi.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Malin|Moström}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|26 July 1998}} || {{dts|24 September 2006}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/malin-mostrom/d412a785-b914-42f4-a07f-49ac50a037e3/|title=Malin Moström – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000329/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/malin-mostrom/d412a785-b914-42f4-a07f-49ac50a037e3/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Randee|Hermus}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|12 March 2000}} || {{dts|9 August 2008}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1472&t=profile&|title=Randee Hermus- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155744/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=1472&t=profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Rachel|Buehler}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|5 March 2008}}|| {{dts|2015}}|| |- | '''{{sortname|Hólmfríður|Magnúsdóttir}}''' || {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || {{dts|2003}}|| {{dts|27 October 2020}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Elise|Kellond-Knight}}''' || {{fbw|AUS}} || AFC || {{dts|2007}} || {{dts|11 March 2020}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Kethy|Õunpuu}}''' |{{fbw|EST}} |UEFA |{{dts|2008}} |{{dts|22 September 2021}} | |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Lucie|Martínková}}'''|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|CZE}} || UEFA || {{dts|8 June 2003}}|| {{dts|6 February 2022}}||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://zeny.fotbal.cz/hrac/hraci/1991#statistiky |title=Lucie Martínková |website=zeny.fotbal.cz |language=cs |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506195104/https://zeny.fotbal.cz/hrac/hraci/1991#statistiky |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" align="center" | 280 || {{sortname|Elisabeth|Leidinge}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | 112 || {{dts|27 July 1974}} || {{dts|13 June 1995}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/elisabeth-leidinge/52f2a2d7-b700-4acc-b70d-2b70c9cbcb87/|title=Elisabeth Leidinge – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000335/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/elisabeth-leidinge/52f2a2d7-b700-4acc-b70d-2b70c9cbcb87/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Marinette|Pichon}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || 1994 || 2006 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2020541293-marinette-pichon|title=Joueuse – Marinette PICHON – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143708/http://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/2020541293-marinette-pichon|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Tiffany|Roberts}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || 1994 || 2009 ||<ref name="USSOCCER records"/> |- | {{sortname|Sara|Larsson}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|8 September 2000}} || {{dts|15 September 2012}} || |- | {{sortname|Rosana||Rosana dos Santos Augusto}} || {{fbw|BRA}} || CONMEBOL || {{dts|25 June 2000}} || 2015 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=178667/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701160602/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=178667/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 July 2011|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015&nbsp;– Players&nbsp;– ROSANA|publisher=FIFA|access-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="16" align="center" | 285 || {{sortname|Hoda|Lattaf}} || {{fbw|FRA}} || UEFA || rowspan="16" style="text-align:center;" | 111 || 1997 || 2008 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/1415314596-hoda-lattaf|title=Joueuse – Hoda LATTAF – FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730201430/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/toutes-les-joueuses/fiche-joueuse/1415314596-hoda-lattaf|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Giorgia|Brenzan}} || {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || 1987 || 1992 || |- | {{sortname|Silvia|Neid}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || 1982 || 1996 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/silvia-neid/spielerin|title=Silvia Neid – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222004015/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/silvia-neid/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Lena|Videkull}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || {{dts|12 May 1984}} || {{dts|31 August 1996}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/lena-videkull/947afd99-269a-4887-8b24-cadb9423724a/|title=Lena Videkull – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207001840/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/lena-videkull/947afd99-269a-4887-8b24-cadb9423724a/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Ann Kristin|Aarønes}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || {{dts|2 September 1990}} || {{dts|23 October 1999}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | {{sortname|Maria|Lazarou}} || {{fbw|GRE}} || UEFA || 1991 || 2004 ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Steffi|Jones}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || {{dts|3 July 1993}} || {{dts|26 March 2007}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/steffi-jones/spielerin|title=Steffi Jones – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=21 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221203109/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/steffi-jones/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Maria|Makowska}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|POL}} || UEFA || 1986 || 2008 || |- | {{sortname|Guadalupe|Worbis}} || {{fbw|MEX}} || CONCACAF || 2004 || 2013 || |- | {{sortname|Célia|Šašić}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || {{dts|28 January 2005}} || {{dts|4 July 2015}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/celia-sasic-celebrates-100-games-with-germany-during-the-news-photo/465218100|title=Celia Sasic celebrates 100 games with Germany during the Women's|work=Getty Images|access-date=5 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161413/http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/celia-sasic-celebrates-100-games-with-germany-during-the-news-photo/465218100|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/celia-sasic/spielerin|title=Celia Šašić – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=28 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728225301/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/celia-sasic/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Aline|Zeler}} || {{fbw|BEL}} || UEFA || 2005 || 2018 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.belgianfootball.be/nl/nieuws/red-flames-winnen-met-6-1-van-thailand|title=Red Flames Winnen met 6–1 van Thailand|work=Royal Belgian Football Association|language=nl|date=1 June 2019|access-date=12 June 2019|archive-date=2 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602181524/https://www.belgianfootball.be/nl/nieuws/red-flames-winnen-met-6-1-van-thailand|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Áine|O'Gorman||Ogorman, Aine}}''' || {{fbw|IRL}} || UEFA || {{dts|2006}} || {{dts|25 November 2021}} || |- | {{sortname|Nanna|Christiansen}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|4 March 2009}} || {{dts|10 June 2021}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Dzsenifer|Marozsán}}''' |{{fbw|GER}} |UEFA |{{dts|28 October 2010}} |{{dts|12 April 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Dzsenifer Marozsán :: Frauen-Nationalmannschaft | date=22 May 2015 |url=https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=1006231 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609234045/http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=1006231 |archive-date=9 June 2015 |access-date=6 December 2021 |publisher=DFB |language=de}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Kyah|Simon}}''' |{{fbw|AUS}} |AFC |{{dts|4 August 2007}} |{{dts|12 April 2022}} | |- |'''{{sortname|Tameka|Yallop}}''' |{{fbw|AUS}} |AFC |{{dts|4 August 2007}} |11 April 2023 | |- | rowspan="8" align="center" | 301 || {{sortname|Elisabetta|Vignotto}} || {{fbw|ITA}} || UEFA || rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 110 || {{dts|19 September 1970}} || {{dts|15 November 1989}} || |- | {{sortname|Gunn|Nyborg}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || {{dts|7 July 1978}} || {{dts|10 October 1992}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | {{sortname|Joanne|Peters}} || {{fbw|AUS}} || OFC/AFC || 1996 || {{dts|7 February 2009}} ||<ref name=":1" /> |- | {{sortname|Karina|LeBlanc}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|21 July 1998}} || {{dts|13 January 2015}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1843&t=profile&|title=Karina LeBlanc-Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155822/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=1843&t=profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Lyudmyla|Pekur}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|UKR}} || UEFA || 1997 || 2016 || |- | '''{{sortname|Rosie|White}}''' || {{fbw|NZL}} || OFC || 2009 || {{dts|10 March 2020}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzfootball.co.nz/NATIONAL-TEAMS/Football-Ferns-1|title=NZ Football – Football Ferns|website=www.nzfootball.co.nz|access-date=12 June 2019|archive-date=13 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513070000/https://www.nzfootball.co.nz/NATIONAL-TEAMS/Football-Ferns-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Sophie|Ingle}}''' || {{fbw|WAL}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|28 October 2009}} || {{dts|30 July 2021}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Sílvia|Rebelo}}''' |{{fbw|POR}} |UEFA |{{dts|23 September 2009}} |{{dts|8 February 2022}} | |- | rowspan="8" align="center" | 309 || {{sortname|Jane|Törnqvist}} || {{fbw|SWE}} || UEFA || rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 109 || {{dts|30 August 1995}} || {{dts|18 July 2006}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/jane-tornqvist/43a42246-6180-47b2-82f6-cdf4bff841f4/|title=Jane Törnqvist – Spelarstatistik|trans-title=Player statistics|website=svenskfotboll.se|publisher=Swedish Football Association|language=sv|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195343/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/jane-tornqvist/43a42246-6180-47b2-82f6-cdf4bff841f4/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Lene|Jensen}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|7 September 1996}} || {{dts|1 April 2010}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/4356|title=Lene R Jensen- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=4 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604180404/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4356|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Đoàn Thị|Kim Chi}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|VIE}} || AFC || {{dts|1998}} || {{dts|2010}} || |- | {{sortname|Angela|Hucles}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|27 April 2002}} || 2009 || |- | '''{{sortname|Refiloe|Jane}}''' || {{fbw|RSA}} || CAF || 2012 || {{dts|10 November 2019}} ||<ref name="FourBanyana19Feb"/> |- | '''{{sortname|Fanndís|Friðriksdóttir}}''' || {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || 2009 || {{dts|10 March 2020}} || |- |{{sortname|Shorooq|Shathli}} |{{fbw|JOR}} |AFC |{{dts|2005}} |{{dts|2019}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jfa.jo/jfao/arsh_playerm.php?id=5&id1=375&title=Shorouk-Alshathli&lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422130525if_/https://www.jfa.jo/jfao/arsh_playerm.php?id=5&id1=375&title=Shorouk-Alshathli&lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-date=2021-04-22 |title=Shorouk Alshathli |website=jfa.jo }}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Bia|Zaneratto}}''' |{{fbw|BRA}} |CONMEBOL |{{dts|2011}} |6 April 2023 | |- | rowspan="9" align="center" | 317 || {{sortname|Þóra Björg|Helgadóttir}} || {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;" | 108 || {{dts|1998}} || {{dts|2014}}|| |- | {{sortname|Nina|Burger}} || {{fbw|AUT}} || UEFA || {{dts|2005}} || {{dts|2019}}|| |- | '''{{sortname|Kristine|Minde}}''' || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || {{dts|6 July 2011}} || {{dts|22 September 2020}} || |- | {{sortname|Agnieszka|Winczo}} || {{fbw|POL}} || UEFA || {{dts|2004}}|| {{dts|27 October 2020}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Ali|Krieger}}''' || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|16 January 2008}}|| {{dts|22 January 2021}} || |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Jana|Vojteková}}''' || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|SVK}} || UEFA || 2010 || {{dts|22 February 2022}} || |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Dominika|Škorvánková}}'''|| style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|SVK}} || UEFA || 2009 || {{dts|15 February 2022}}||<ref name="stovkarky">{{cite web|url=https://www.futbalsfz.sk/zeny-a-bezgolovy-vysledok-spokojny-trener-a-dve-dalsie-nase-stovkarky|title=ŽENY A – Bezgólový výsledok, spokojný tréner a dve ďalšie naše stovkárky|website=futbalsfz.sk|language=Slovak|date=10 April 2021|access-date=11 April 2021|archive-date=12 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512123732/https://www.futbalsfz.sk/zeny-a-bezgolovy-vysledok-spokojny-trener-a-dve-dalsie-nase-stovkarky|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Petra|Bertholdová}}''' |{{fbw|CZE}} |UEFA |{{dts|24 March 2002}} |{{dts|20 July 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web |title=Petra Bertholdová |url=https://zeny.fotbal.cz/hrac/hraci/1815 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921005256/https://zeny.fotbal.cz/hrac/hraci/1815 |archive-date=21 September 2021 |access-date=20 September 2021 |website=zeny.fotbal.cz |language=cs}}</ref> |- |'''{{Sortname|Lucy|Bronze}}''' |{{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} |UEFA |{{dts|26 June 2013}} |{{dts|11 April 2023}} | |- | rowspan="7" align="center" | 326 || {{sortname|Ane Stangeland|Horpestad}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" | 107 || {{dts|12 May 1999}} || {{dts|2 October 2008}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | {{sortname|Mariann Gajhede|Knudsen}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|5 October 2003}} || {{dts|26 November 2015}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/4534|title=Mariann Gajhede Knudsen- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620020020/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4534|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Eniola|Aluko}} || {{fbw|ENG}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || 2004 || 2016 ||<ref name="FAcenturions"/> |- | '''{{sortname|Kaire|Palmaru}}''' || {{fbw|EST}} || UEFA || {{dts|2001}} || {{dts|7 November 2019}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jalgpall.ee/news.php?st=style_fp.css&news_id=10359|title=PILTUUDIS: Kaire Palmaru tegi ajalugu|publisher=Eesti Jalgpalli Liit|access-date=21 June 2016|archive-date=9 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609202827/http://www.jalgpall.ee/news.php?st=style_fp.css&news_id=10359|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |'''{{sortname|Henrietta|Csiszár}}''' |{{fbw|HUN}} |UEFA |2012 |{{dts|27 August 2022}} | |- |'''{{sortname|Alanna|Kennedy}}''' |{{fbw|AUS}} |AFC |{{dts|24 June 2012}} |{{dts|12 April 2022}} | |- |'''{{sortname|Dagný|Brynjarsdóttir}}''' |{{fbw|ISL}} |UEFA |{{dts|24 February 2010}} |{{dts|12 April 2022}} | |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | 333 || {{sortname|Sylvia|Smit}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 106 || {{dts|6 August 2004}} || {{dts| 17 July 2013}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19286|title=OnsOranje|website=www.onsoranje.nl|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327213710/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19286|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Lori|Chalupny}} || {{fbw|USA}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|7 March 2001}} || {{dts|25 October 2015}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/597495559759351808|title=U.S. Soccer WNT|work=Twitter|access-date=10 May 2015|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305132244/https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/597495559759351808|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Lena|Goeßling}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || 2008 || {{dts|12 June 2019}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/lena-goessling/spielerin|title=Lena Goeßling – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=5 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705140136/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/lena-goessling/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Loren|Dykes}} || {{fbw|WAL}} || UEFA || {{dts|2007}}|| {{dts|6 March 2020}}||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/sport/19073202.loren-dykes-retires-professional-football-passing-100-wales-caps/|title=Loren Dykes retires from professional football after passing 100 Wales caps|newspaper=[[South Wales Argus]]|date=8 February 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="8" align="center" | 337 || {{sortname|Gro|Espeseth}} || {{fbw|NOR}} || UEFA || rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 105 || {{dts|2 March 1991}}|| {{dts|28 September 2000}} ||<ref name=":2" /> |- | {{sortname|Lene|Terp}} || {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|9 March 1993}} || {{dts|25 May 2003}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4352|title=Lene Terp- Landsholdsdatabasen|last=DBU|website=DBU|language=DA|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=4 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604180250/https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/PlayerInfo/4352|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Ciara|Grant|dab=footballer, born 1978}} || {{fbw|IRL}} || UEFA || 1995 || 2012 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fai.ie/ireland/news/ciara-grant-retires-from-international-football|title=Ciara Grant retires from international football|publisher=[[Football Association of Ireland]]|date=20 February 2013|quote=She won a record-breaking 105 caps and scored 11 goals during a 17 year period}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Anna-Kaisa|Rantanen}} || {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || {{dts|6 July 1996}} || {{dts|27 October 2011}} ||<ref name=":0" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Mamello|Makhabane}}''' || {{fbw|RSA}} || CAF || 2005 || {{dts|13 February 2020}}|| |- | '''{{sortname|Andressa|Alves}}''' || {{fbw|BRA}} || CONMEBOL || {{dts|2012}} || {{dts|30 July 2021}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Tinja-Riikka|Korpela}}''' || {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || {{dts|7 March 2007}} || {{dts|8 April 2022}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Hannah|Wilkinson}}''' |{{fbw|NZL}} |OFC |{{dts|17 February 2010}} |{{dts|12 April 2022}} | |- | rowspan="10" align="center" | 345 || {{sortname|Heidi|Mohr}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;" | 104 || {{dts|19 May 1984}} || {{dts|29 September 1996}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/heidi-mohr/spielerin|title=Heidi Mohr – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=2 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502064406/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/heidi-mohr/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Sarina|Wiegman}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || {{dts|23 May 1987}} || {{dts|14 June 2001}} || |- | {{sortname|Juana|López}} || {{fbw|MEX}} || CONCACAF || 1993 || 2011 || |- | {{sortname|Suzanne|Grant}} || {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA || {{dts|29 November 2000}} || {{dts|7 April 2013}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=36978|name=Suzanne Grant}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Kirsty|Yallop}} || {{fbw|NZL}} || OFC || 2004 || 2017 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/football-former-football-ferns-midfielder-kirsty-yallop-marries-partner-tameka-butt/B6QZWQ4KNIQYIOUPWKMRN2ZLNI/|title=Football: Former Football Ferns midfielder Kirsty Yallop marries partner Tameka Butt|newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=10 February 2019|quote=The 32-year-old retired from the Football Ferns in 2017, putting an end to a remarkable 13-year international career that brought 104 caps and 12 goals with the national side.|access-date=3 July 2023|archive-date=25 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025123109/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/football-former-football-ferns-midfielder-kirsty-yallop-marries-partner-tameka-butt/B6QZWQ4KNIQYIOUPWKMRN2ZLNI/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Amanda|Dlamini}} || {{fbw|RSA}} || CAF || 2007 || 2017 || |- | '''{{sortname|Warunee|Phetwiset}}''' || {{fbw|THA}} || AFC || 2014 || 2022 || |- | '''{{sortname|Carolina|Mendes}}''' || {{fbw|POR}} || UEFA || 2007 || {{dts|23 February 2022}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Mária|Korenčiová}}''' || {{fbw|SVK}} || UEFA || 2006 || {{dts|8 April 2022}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Niamh|Fahey}}''' |{{fbw|IRL}} |UEFA |{{dts|7 March 2007}} |{{dts|27 June 2022}} | |- | rowspan="12" align="center" | 355 || [[Bai Jie]] || {{fbw|CHN}} || AFC || rowspan="12" style="text-align:center;" | 103 || 1997 || 2003 || |- | {{sortname|Edda|Garðarsdóttir}} || {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || 1999 || 2013 || |- | {{sortname|Sanna|Talonen}} || {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || 2004 || 2014 ||<ref name=":0" /> |- | {{sortname|Kwon|Hah-nul}} || {{fbw|KOR}} || AFC || 2006 || 2016 || |- | {{sortname|Anouk|Hoogendijk}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || {{dts|26 August 2004}} || {{dts|17 September 2015}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/618|title=Anouk Hoogendijk- OnsOranje|website=www.onsoranje.nl|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327213653/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/618|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Simone|Laudehr}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || 2007 || 2017 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/simone-laudehr/spielerin|title=Simone Laudehr – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=4 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604013335/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/simone-laudehr/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Hayley|Lauder}}''' || {{fbw|SCO}} || UEFA || {{dts|26 February 2010}} || {{dts|10 March 2020}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Rakel|Hönnudóttir}}''' || {{fbw|ISL}} || UEFA || {{dts|5 March 2008}}|| {{dts|1 December 2020}} || |- | {{sortname|Lucia|Ondrušová}} || {{fbw|SVK}} || UEFA || {{dts|7 March 2006}} || {{dts|14 June 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.futbalsfz.sk/zeny-a-ondrusovej-velky-krok-pre-slovensky-zensky-futbal|title=Ženy A – Ondrušovej veľký krok pre slovenský ženský futbal|language=Slovak|work=[[Slovak Football Association]]|accessdate=18 February 2021|archive-date=2 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302100648/https://www.futbalsfz.sk/zeny-a-ondrusovej-velky-krok-pre-slovensky-zensky-futbal|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Alexandra|Bíróová}}''' || {{fbw|SVK}} || UEFA || – || {{dts|14 June 2021}} ||<ref name="stovkarky" /> |- | '''{{sortname|Diana|Bartovičová}}''' || {{fbw|SVK}} || UEFA || {{dts|2010}} || {{dts|8 April 2022}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Nadia|Nadim}}''' || | {{fbw|DEN}} || UEFA || {{dts|4 March 2009}} || {{dts|16 July 2022}} ||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerInfo/6549 |title=Nadia Nadim |website=dbu.dk }}</ref> |- | rowspan="12" align="center" | 367 || {{sortname|Anissa|Tann}} || {{fbw|AUS}} || OFC || rowspan="12" style="text-align:center;" | 102 || {{dts|1 June 1988}} || {{dts|9 October 2002}} ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/matildas-star-on-steroid-charge-20030319-gdved0.html|title=Matildas star on steroid charge|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=19 March 2003|quote=Tann became the first Australian player to reach 100 caps, in a game against the US in October last year. Her tally is now 102 caps.}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Pia|Wunderlich}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || 1993 || 2006 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/pia-wunderlich/spielerin|title=Pia Wunderlich – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=15 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015134501/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/pia-wunderlich/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Amy|Walsh}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|19 July 1998}} || {{dts|12 March 2009}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=3295&t=profile&|title=Amy Walsh- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155744/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=3295&t=profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Paula|Cristina}} || {{fbw|POR}} || UEFA || {{dts|15 June 1995}} || 2010 || |- | {{sortname|Rachel|Unitt}} || {{fbw|ENG}} || UEFA || 2000 || 2013 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/black-country/staffordshire-firefighter-102-caps-england-24646818|title=Staffordshire firefighter with 102 caps for England celebrates Lionesses' Euros 2022 triumph|first1=Dave|last1=Knapper|first2=Isabelle|last2=Bates|newspaper=[[Birmingham Mail]]|date=2 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="FAcenturions"/> |- | '''{{sortname|Elvira|Todua}}''' || | {{fbw|RUS}} || UEFA || {{dts|28 August 2005}} || {{dts|30 November 2021}} ||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rfs.ru/en/national-womens/players/todua-elvira-zurabovna |title=Elvira Todua |website=rfs.ru |language=en |access-date=23 June 2022 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155102/https://www.rfs.ru/en/national-womens/players/todua-elvira-zurabovna |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Wilaiporn|Boothduang}}''' || {{fbw|THA}} || AFC || {{dts|2009}} || {{dts|4 February 2022}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Steph|Catley}}''' || {{fbw|AUS}} || AFC || {{dts|24 June 2012}} || {{dts|12 April 2022}} || |- |'''{{sortname|Glódís Perla|Viggósdóttir}}''' |{{fbw|ISL}} |UEFA |{{dts|4 August 2012}} |{{dts|12 April 2022}} | |- |'''{{sortname|Olivia|Schough}}''' |{{fbw|SWE}} |UEFA |{{dts|6 March 2013}} |{{dts|12 November 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/olivia-schough/3784c254-744f-47f1-b397-e0d8b11a3068/ |title=Olivia Schough |website=svenskfotboll.se |access-date=3 July 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530034222/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/olivia-schough/3784c254-744f-47f1-b397-e0d8b11a3068/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Lydia|Williams}}''' || | {{fbw|AUS}} || AFC || {{dts|2005}} || {{dts|12 November 2022}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Caroline|Weir}}''' || {{fbw|SCO}}<br>{{fbw|GBR}} || UEFA || {{dts|1 June 2013}} || {{dts|11 April 2023}} ||<ref>{{SFA Profile|id=98636|name=Caroline Weir}}</ref> |- | rowspan="11" align="center" | 379 || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{sortname|Maureen|Mmadu}} || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|NGA}} || CAF || rowspan="11" style="text-align:center;" | 101 || 1993 || 2011 || |- | {{sortname|Luz|Saucedo}} || {{fbw|MEX}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|2003}} || {{dts|2012}} || |- | {{sortname|Martina|Müller|dab=footballer}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || {{dts|2000}} || {{dts|2012}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/martina-mueller/spielerin|title=Martina Müller – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803041229/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/martina-mueller/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Kaylyn|Kyle}} || {{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|16 January 2008}} || {{dts|27 June 2015}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1781&t=profile&|title=Kaylyn Kyle- Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155744/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=1781&t=profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Saskia|Bartusiak}} || {{fbw|GER}} || UEFA || {{dts|2007}} || {{dts|2016}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/saskia-bartusiak/spielerin|title=Saskia Bartusiak – Spielerinnenprofil|website=DFB Datencenter|language=de|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623155741/https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/saskia-bartusiak/spielerin|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Jeon|Ga-eul}}''' || {{fbw|KOR}} || AFC || {{dts|2007}} || {{dts|6 April 2019}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Signy|Aarna}}''' || {{fbw|EST}} || UEFA || {{dts|29 April 2009}} || {{dts|8 April 2022}} || |- | '''{{sortname|Caitlin|Foord}}''' || | {{fbw|AUS}} || AFC || {{dts|12 May 2011}} || {{dts|12 April 2022}} || |- |'''{{Sortname|Cristiana|Girelli}}''' |{{fbw|ITA}} |UEFA |2013 |19 February 2023 |<ref>{{Cite web |last=FIGC |date=2023-02-17 |title=Girelli makes 100 appearances for the Azzurre and enters the history books: "Proud of this milestone" |url=https://www.figc.it/en/national-teams/news/girelli-makes-100-appearances-for-the-azzurre-and-enters-the-history-books-proud-of-this-milestone/ |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio |language=en}}</ref> |- |'''{{Sortname|Janine|Beckie}}''' || |{{fbw|CAN}} || CONCACAF || {{dts|26 November 2014}} || {{dts|22 February 2023}} ||<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Neil |date=18 February 2023 |title=Against backdrop of labour dispute, Janine Beckie set to earn 100th cap for Canada at SheBelieves Cup |url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canada-soccer-janine-beckie-labour-dispute-1.6753647 |website=CBC}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Stefanie|van der Gragt||Gragt, Stefanie}}''' || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || {{dts|8 March 2023}} || {{dts|11 April 2023}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3018/loopbaan|title=Stefanie van der Gragt|work=OnsOrange|language=nl|access-date=19 April 2023|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207000336/https://www.onsoranje.nl/207834/speler/3018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="9" align="center" | 390 || {{sortname|Katri|Mattsson}} || {{fbw|FIN}} || UEFA || rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;" | 100 || {{dts|1999}}|| {{dts|2015}} ||<ref name=":0" /> |- | {{sortname|Petra|Hogewoning}} || {{fbw|NED}} || UEFA || {{dts|6 August 2004}} || {{dts|17 September 2015}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19226|title=Petra Hogenwoning- OnsOranje|website=www.onsoranje.nl|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=3 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403203240/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19226|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Yukari|Kinga}} || {{fbw|JPN}} || AFC || {{dts|2005}}|| {{dts|2016}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/kinga_yukari.html|title=Nadeshiko Japan {{!}} National Teams｜JFA｜Japan Football Association|website=www.jfa.jp|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-date=15 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515213216/https://www.jfa.jp/eng/nadeshikojapan_2016/member/kinga_yukari.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Elena|Morozova}} || {{fbw|RUS}} || UEFA || {{dts|7 September 2005}}|| {{dts|6 December 2018}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wfl.rfs.ru/posts/1005544|title=Елена Морозова: "Не сказала в футболе последнего слова!"|trans-title=Elena Morozova: "I haven't said the last word in football!"|language=ru|publisher=[[Russian Football Union]]|date=2 September 2018|quote=Полузащитник национальной сборной России Елена Морозова, сыгравшая за национальную команду 100 матчей [Russian national team midfielder Elena Morozova, who played 100 matches for the national team]|access-date=3 July 2023|archive-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908110104/http://wfl.rfs.ru/posts/1005544|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Leandra|Smeda}}''' || {{fbw|RSA}} || CAF || {{dts|2012}} || {{dts|10 November 2019}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sasolinsport.co.za/leandra-smeda/|title=Leandra Smeda on her rise to 100 caps|website=Sasol in Sport|publisher=[[Sasol]]|date=13 November 2019}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Sarah|Gregorius}} || {{fbw|NZL}} || OFC || {{dts|29 September 2010}} || {{dts|4 March 2020}} ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/football/nz-teams/120030410/sarah-gregorius-retires-from-international-football-after-her-100th-football-ferns-cap|title=Sarah Gregorius one of the lucky ones as she retires after her 100th Football Ferns match|first=Andrew|last=Voerman|newspaper=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]|date=5 March 2020}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Helen|Ward|dab=footballer}}''' || | {{fbw|WAL}} || UEFA || {{dts|30 September 2008}} || {{dts|8 April 2022}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61025160|title=Helen Ward: Wales' top scorer ready for her 100th cap|first=Michael|last=Pearlman|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=7 April 2022}}</ref> |- | '''{{sortname|Natasha|Harding}}''' || | {{fbw|WAL}} || UEFA || {{dts|8 May 2008}}|| {{dts|12 April 2022}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/28508/12588697/kazakhstan-women-0-3-wales-women-natasha-harding-scores-on-100th-cap-to-boost-world-cup-hopes|title=Natasha Harding scores on 100th Wales cap {{!}} Scotland lose to Spain {{!}} Republic of Ireland draw with Sweden|publisher=[[Sky Sports]]|date=13 April 2022}}</ref> |- | style="background-color:#9FC" | '''{{sortname|Alexia|Putellas}}''' || style="background-color:#9FC" | {{fbw|ESP}} || UEFA || {{dts|28 June 2013}} || {{dts|1 July 2022}} ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-sg/news/barcelona-star-putellas-first-woman-to-reach-100-caps-for/blt60e403b724b0fdc1|title='So much quality' - Barcelona star Putellas first woman to reach 100 caps for Spain|first=Andrew|last=Steel|website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]|date=2 July 2022}}</ref> |} == Most women with 100 or more caps by country == {{updated|11 April 2023}}. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Number<br/> !Nation !Confederation |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''41''' || {{fbw|USA}} || [[Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football|CONCACAF]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''27''' || {{fbw|GER}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| '''23''' || {{fbw|CHN}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |- | {{fbw|SWE}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''19''' || {{fbw|CAN}} || [[Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football|CONCACAF]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''18''' || {{fbw|NOR}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| '''16''' || {{fbw|FRA}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"| '''15''' || {{fbw|AUS}} || [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] through 2005<br>[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] 2006–present |- | {{fbw|DEN}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|NED}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|SCO}} (including appearances for {{fbw|GBR}}) || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | '''13''' || {{fbw|ENG}} (including appearances for {{fbw|GBR}}) || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- |{{fbw|JPN}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |- | style="text-align:center;" | '''12''' || {{fbw|ISL}}|| [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| '''11''' || {{fbw|FIN}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|NZL}} || [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] |- | style="text-align:center;" | '''10''' || {{fbw|ITA}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| '''9''' || {{fbw|POR}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|RSA}} || [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] |- | style="text-align:center;" | '''8''' || {{fbw|BRA}} || [[South American Football Confederation|CONMEBOL]] |- | style="text-align:center;" | '''7''' || {{fbw|URS}} and/or {{fbw|RUS}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| '''6''' || {{fbw|SVK}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|THA}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"| '''5''' || {{fbw|JOR}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |- | {{fbw|KOR}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |- | {{fbw|SUI}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|WAL}} (including appearances for {{fbw|GBR}}) || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"| '''4''' || {{fbw|BEL}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|EST}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|MEX}} || [[Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football|CONCACAF]] |- | {{fbw|IRL}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" | '''3''' || {{fbw|AUT}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="6"| '''2''' || |{{fbw|CZE}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|GRE}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|HUN}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|PRK}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |- | {{fbw|NIR}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|POL}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5"| '''1''' || {{fbw|MLT}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|NGA}} || [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] |- | {{fbw|ESP}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|UKR}} || [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] |- | {{fbw|VIE}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |- ! 398 !! 43 !! FIFA |} ==Most women with 100 or more caps by Confederations== {{updated|22 February 2023}}. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Footballers !Confederation |- | align=center| '''235''' || [[UEFA]] |- | align=center| '''69'''|| [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] |- | align=center| '''64''' || [[CONCACAF]] |- | align=center| '''12'''|| [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] |- | align=center| '''10''' || [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] |- | align=center| '''8''' || [[CONMEBOL]] |- ! 398 !! Total |} == Lihimi m-pahi == * [[List of top international women's football goal scorers by country]] * [[List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals]] * [[List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals]] * [[List of men's footballers with the most official appearances]] * [[List of footballers with 500 or more goals]] ==Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20141023160912/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/stats-centclub/52/00/60/fifawomenscenturyclub.pdf FIFA Century Club (women)] updated 9 February 2011 {{International football statistics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Women's footballers with 100 or more international caps}} [[Category:FIFA Women's Century Club| ]] [[Category:Lists of association football player superlatives|#100 or more caps]] [[Category:National association football team records and statistics|*]] [[Category:Lists of women's association football players|#100 or more caps]] [[Category:Association football player non-biographical articles]] mt3bj0g6mpo1i5jdaldrmppyscamj44 0 26195 145440 81600 2026-08-01T10:02:08Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Shin Jung-geun''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli September biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1966) o nyɛla South Korean kpɛrikpɛrita.<ref>{{cite web|title=SIN Jeong-geun|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/films/index/peopleView.jsp?peopleCd=10040580|work=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=2015-01-19}}</ref> O nyɛla ŋun yirina shinii nim ni ka nyɛ [[supporting actor]] shinii nim kamani ''[[Running Turtle]]'' (2009), ''[[In Love and War (2011 film)|In Love and War]]'' (2011), ''[[The Grand Heist]]'' (2012), and ''[[The Five (film)|The Five]]'' (2013), n-ti pahi [[Korean drama|television drama]] ''[[Pinocchio (2014 TV series)|Pinocchio]]'' (2014).<ref>{{cite web|first1=Claire|last1=Lee|title=''In Love and the War'' not typical war film|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20110323000812|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=23 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Sung|first1=So-young|title=A star-crossed couple divided by war|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2935167|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=22 April 2011|access-date=2023-11-29|archive-date=2021-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029202056/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2935167|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kwaak|first1=Je-yup|title=History, comedy, icy chill meet in ''Heist''|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2012/08/141_116354.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=31 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Preview - ''The Grand Heist'': Grand intention turns into turmoil|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2012073017503985723|website=10Asia|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=30 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Hwang|first1=Hye-jin|title=Lee Jong Suk, Park Shin Hye and More Attend First Script Reading for ''Pinocchio''|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/78963/lee-jong-suk-park-shin-hye-and-more-attend-first-script-reading-for-pinocchio|website=enewsWorld|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=23 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230085929/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/78963/lee-jong-suk-park-shin-hye-and-more-attend-first-script-reading-for-pinocchio|archive-date=30 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Filmography == === Film === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role |- | 1997 || ''1818 (Profanity)'' || Policeman 1/Patrolman 2 |- | rowspan=2|2002 || ''[[Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance]]'' || Laborer 3 |- | ''[[Champion (2002 film)|Champion]]'' || Kim Yun-gu |- | rowspan=2|2003 || ''[[Wild Card (2003 film)|Wild Card]]'' || Neob-chi |- | ''[[Once Upon a Time in a Battlefield]]'' || Kim Heum-soon |- | rowspan=2|2004 || ''[[When I Turned Nine]]'' || Black Swallow's father |- | ''[[Hi! Dharma 2: Showdown in Seoul]]'' || Man in hat ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) |- | 2005 || ''[[King and the Clown]]'' || Lee Geuk-kyun |- | rowspan=4|2006 || ''[[Oh! My God (2006 film)|Oh! My God]]'' || Agari |- | ''[[Bloody Tie]]'' || Section chief Go |- | ''Mission Sex Control'' || Chok-sae |- | ''[[Radio Star (film)|Radio Star]]'' || Misari president Nam ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) |- | rowspan=3|2007 || ''[[My Tutor Friend 2]]'' || Film professor |- | ''[[The Happy Life]]'' || Club owner ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) |- | ''Bunt'' || Sang-chul |- | rowspan=3|2008 || ''[[The Devil's Game (film)|The Devil's Game]]'' || Waterfowl |- | ''[[Sunny (2008 film)|Sunny]]'' || Battalion commander ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) |- | ''[[The Divine Weapon]]'' || Pan-soo |- | rowspan=3|2009 || ''[[Running Turtle]]'' || Yong-bae |- | ''Lifting King Kong'' || Oldest brother ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) |- | ''[[Goodbye Mom]]'' || Joon-won |- | rowspan=2|2010 || ''[[Blades of Blood]]'' || Nobleman Yoo |- | ''[[He's on Duty]]'' || Detective Choi ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) |- | rowspan=2|2011 || ''[[Battlefield Heroes (film)|Battlefield Heroes]]'' || Kim Heum-soon |- | ''[[In Love and War (2011 film)|In Love and War]]'' || Bong-ki |- | rowspan=6|2012 || ''[[Howling (2012 film)|Howling]]'' || Chief detective Seo |- | ''[[Over My Dead Body (2012 South Korean film)|Over My Dead Body]]'' || Team leader Jo |- | ''[[Runway Cop]]'' || Squad chief Yoo |- | ''[[The Grand Heist]]'' || Seok Dae-hyun |- | ''[[Masquerade (2012 film)|Masquerade]]'' || Lee Jeong-rang |- | ''Almost Che'' || So Kyung-jung ([[Cameo appearance|cameo]]) |- | rowspan=3|2013 || ''[[Secretly, Greatly]]'' || Mr. Park |- | ''[[Tough as Iron]]'' || Yagami |- | ''[[The Five (film)|The Five]]'' || Nam-cheol |- | rowspan=2|2014 || ''[[A Hard Day]]'' || Chief of homicide |- | ''[[The Pirates (2014 film)|The Pirates]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ha|first1=Soo-jung|title=Son Ye Jin Thought f(x)'s Sulli Was Cute When They Filmed ''Pirates'' Together|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/69775/sonyejin-thought-fx-sulli-was-cute|website=enewsWorld|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=2 July 2014|access-date=2023-11-29|archive-date=2015-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119134611/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/69775/sonyejin-thought-fx-sulli-was-cute|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Yong-gap |- | 2015 || ''[[Enemies In-Law]]'' || Han Dal-sik |- | 2016 || ''[[Duel: Final Round]]'' || Elder Hwang |- | 2017 || ''[[Man of Will]]'' || Jo Deok-pal |- | 2018 || ''[[The Soup (film)|The Soup]]'' || Soon-sik |- | 2019 || ''[[The Odd Family: Zombie On Sale]]'' || Chief Oh |- | 2020 || ''[[Steel Rain 2: Summit]]'' || Second in command |- |rowspan=2| 2022 | ''[[Alienoid]]'' || Right King <ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=609&aid=0000602721|author=Bae Hyo-joo|title=외계+인' 신정근X이시훈, 류준열 반려묘 된 사연|trans-title=Alien + Human’ Shin Jeong-geun X Lee Si-hoon, Ryu Jun-yeol became a cat|publisher=Newsen|via=Naver|date=July 15, 2022|access-date=July 15, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> |- |''Birth'' |Im Chi-hwa<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=076&aid=0003775982|author=Lee Seung-mi|title=[공식]"韓최초 사제 김대건 신부"…영화 '탄생', 윤시윤X안성기 주연 확정|trans-title= [Official] "Korea's First Priest, Father Kim Dae-geon"... Movie 'Birth' confirmed as Yoon Shi-yoon X Ahn Sung-ki |work=Sports Chosun|via = Naver |date=September 7, 2021 |access-date= September 7, 2021 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=312&aid=0000573328|author=Kang Min-kyung|title=[공식] "韓 최초 김대건 신부 극영화" 윤시윤→안성기 '탄생', 11월 30일 개봉 확정|trans-title=[Official] "Korea's first drama film by Kim Dae-geon" Yoon Si-yoon → Ahn Seong-ki 'Birth' confirmed for release on November 30th |publisher=Ten Asia|via=Naver|date=October 5, 2022|access-date=October 5, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> |} === Television series === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Network |- | rowspan=3|2009 || ''[[The Slingshot]]'' || Loan shark || [[KBS2]] |- | ''[[The City Hall (TV series)|City Hall]]'' || Director Ji || rowspan=3|[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- | ''[[Style (TV series)|Style]]'' || So Byung-shik |- | 2011 || ''[[Scent of a Woman (TV series)|Scent of a Woman]]'' || Noh Sang-shik |- | 2013 || ''[[Drama Special]]'' "Sirius" || Lee Hyun-gu || KBS2 |- | 2014 || ''[[Pinocchio (2014 TV series)|Pinocchio]]'' || Choi Dal-pyung || SBS |- | rowspan=2|2015 || ''[[Who Are You: School 2015]]'' || Dean of students || KBS2 |- | ''[[The Time We Were Not in Love]]'' || Oh Jung-geun || SBS |- | 2017 || ''[[Untouchable (South Korean TV series)|Untouchable]]'' || Yong Hak-soo || [[JTBC]] |- | rowspan=2|2018 || ''[[Mr. Sunshine (South Korean TV series)|Mr. Sunshine]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://car.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&m=newsview&idx=1066302|title=악역의 진수 김의성+우직한 남자 신정근, '미스터 션샤인' 합류|date=July 3, 2018|website=TV Report|language=ko|access-date=November 29, 2023|archive-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708074148/http://car.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&m=newsview&idx=1066302|url-status=dead}}</ref> || servant || rowspan=3| [[tvN]] |- | ''[[Encounter (South Korean TV series)|Encounter]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&aid=0003578668|title=[단독] 신정근x백지원, 박보검 부모된다…'남자친구' 부부 출연 확정|date=September 7, 2018|website=News1|language=ko}}</ref>|| |- | 2019 || ''[[Hotel Del Luna]]'' || Kim Seon-bi |- | 2021 || ''[[Racket Boys]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/tvbrand/article/416/0000269711?dssid=18115316 |author= Kang Seon-ae |title= "생활연기 달인 총집합"…'라켓소년단' 신정근→우현, 명품 조연 라인업 |trans-title= "The total collection of life acting masters"... 'Racquet Boys' Shin Jung-geun → Woohyun, luxury supporting actor lineup |work= SBS Entertainment News |publisher= Naver|date= April 7, 2021 |access-date= April 7, 2021}}</ref> || PET at Haenam Seo Middle School || rowspan=2| SBS |- | 2023 || ''[[The Killing Vote]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=416&aid=0000296601|author=Kang Seon-ae|title=박해진X박성웅X임지연 '국민사형투표', 대본리딩 현장…파격 변신의 향연|publisher=SBS Entertainment News|via=Naver|date=June 29, 2023|access-date=June 30, 2023|language=ko}}</ref><ref name="Supporting">{{cite web|url=https://programs.sbs.co.kr/special/sbspr/board/65947?div=footer_pc&search_option=title&search_keyword=국민사형투표&cmd=multi_list&board_code=sbspr_01&board_no=317039|title=[SBS 국민사형투표] 세대불문 최강 배우 뭉쳤다! 김유미X신정근X김권X최유화X서영주X권아름 '美친 열연 기대'|website=SBS|date=July 17, 2023|access-date=July 21, 2023|language=ko}}</ref> || Choi Jin-soo |} == Pina mini Piibu == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Nominated work ! Result ! Ref. |- | 2009 || 10th [[Busan Film Critics Awards]] || Best Supporting Actor || ''[[Running Turtle]]'' || {{won}} || |- | 2011 || 33rd Golden Cinematography Awards || Most Popular Actor || ''[[Battlefield Heroes (film)|Battlefield Heroes]]'' || {{won}} || |- | rowspan=2|2020 || 29th [[Buil Film Awards]] || Best Supporting Actor || rowspan=5| ''[[Steel Rain 2: Summit]]'' || {{nom}} || |- | 7th Korean Film Producers Association Award || Best Supporting Actor || {{won}} || |- | rowspan=5| 2021 || [[41st Blue Dragon Film Awards]]<ref>Delayed Until 2021 Due To [[COVID-19]]</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=An |first=Jin-young |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=021&aid=0002452151|title=청룡영화상, 코로나19 확산에 연기 결정|work=naver|publisher=munhwa|date=December 8, 2020|accessdate=December 8, 2020|language=ko}}</ref>|| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] || {{nom}}||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/438/0000031082|title=청룡영화상, '남산 부장'과 '다만 악에서' 혈투|date=11 November 2020|website=news.naver|language=ko}}</ref> |- | [[57th Baeksang Arts Awards]] | [[Baeksang Arts Awards for Best Supporting Actor (Film)|Best Supporting Actor (Film)]] | {{nom}} | <ref>{{Cite news|author=Kim Jin-seok and Jo Yeon-kyung|title=57회 백상예술대상, TV·영화·연극 부문 최종 후보 공개 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/241/0003107406|website=isplus.joins|date=April 12, 2021|access-date=April 12, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |- | 26th [[Chunsa Film Art Awards 2021]] | Best Supporting Actor | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.slist.kr/news/ampArticleView.html?idxno=264966&idxno=264966&__twitter_impression=true|author=Park Kyung-hee|title=유아인 vs 송중기 남주상 주인공은?...제26회 춘사국제영화제 후보 발표|trans-title=|work=m.slist|publisher=Naver|date=July 5, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021|language=ko|archive-date=July 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705020816/http://m.slist.kr/news/ampArticleView.html?idxno=264966&idxno=264966&__twitter_impression=true|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" | [[2021 SBS Drama Awards|SBS Drama Awards]] | Best Supporting Actor in a Mini-Series Genre/Fantasy Drama | ''[[Racket Boys]]'' | {{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000953971|author=Jeong Hee-yeon|title=모범택시' 김의성-차지연 장르/판타지 조연상 [SBS 연기대상] |trans-title= 'Exemplary Taxi' Kim Eui-seong - Cha Ji-yeon Genre/Fantasy Supporting Actor [SBS Acting Awards]|publisher=Sports Donga|via = Naver |date=December 31, 2021|access-date=January 2, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> |} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{HanCinema person}} * {{KMDb person|00010687|Shin Jung-geun}} * {{IMDb name|3083982|Shin Jung-geun}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shin, Jung-geun}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century South Korean male actors]] [[Category:21st-century South Korean male actors]] [[Category:South Korean male film actors]] [[Category:South Korean male television actors]] [[Category:People from South Jeolla Province]] {{Korea-actor-stub}} n46sk9fda9zofwn1y1ig33b1bdyf9rr 0 26228 145435 103108 2026-08-01T08:12:21Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|South Korean actress}} {{for|the South Korean sport shooter|Park Hae-mi (sport shooter)}} {{Infobox person | name = Park Hae-Mi | image = 김진만 교수 제17회 한국 국제 2인극 페스티벌 개막식 현장 (1).jpg | imagesize = 300px | caption = Park Hae-mi in 2017 | othername = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|1|28}} | birth_place = [[South Korea]] | education = [[Ewha Womans University]] – Voice | occupation = [[Actress]] | yearsactive = 1984–present | agent = Rayun Wellness<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=311&aid=0001362595|author= Kim Hyeon-jeong|title=박해미·황성재 모자, 라윤웰니스와 전속계약 체결 [공식입장] |trans-title= Hae-mi Park and Seong-jae Hwang signed an exclusive contract with Rayun Wellness [Official position]|publisher=xportsnews|via = Naver |date=October 21, 2021|access-date= October 21, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> | spouse = Huang Minh | website = {{url|http://www.haemee.net/}} | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 박해미 | hanja = | rr = Bak Hae-mi | mr = Pak Hae-mi }}}} '''Park Hae-Mi''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la Anashaara goli January biɛɣu pihita ayi ka dali,yuuni 1965) ka o nyɛ South Korea kpɛrikpɛrita. O be sinii nima ni kamani ''[[Mamma Mia! (musical)|Mamma Mia!]]'', ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]'', n-ti pahi ''Really Really Like You''.<ref name=menopause /><ref name=really /><ref name=42nd /> O lahi be sinii kpɛriti ni kamani''[[Dear Heaven]]'' n-ti pahi [[sitcom]] ''[[High Kick!]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Yang|first=Sung-hee|title=A high kick into top gear for a new star|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2878982|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=2014-09-12|date=8 August 2007|access-date=2023-12-03|archive-date=2022-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406040917/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2878982|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=precious>{{cite web|last=Oh|first=Jean|title=Youthful drama targets weekend audience|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20081003000048|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=2 October 2008|access-date=2023-12-03|archive-date=2022-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705145705/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20081003000048|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Filimnima== ===Television series=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Network |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2005 | ''[[Dear Heaven]]'' | Kim Bae-deuk |style="text-align:center;" | [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2006 | ''[[High Kick!]]'' | Park Hae-mi |style="text-align:center;" | [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2007 | ''[[War of Money#War of Money Bonus Round|War of Money Bonus Round]]'' | Chairwoman Jin |style="text-align:center;" | [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2008 | ''[[My Precious You]]'' | Nam Joo-ri |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS2]] |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | ''[[Jolly Widows]]'' | Oh Dong-ja |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS1]] |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2010 | ''[[Personal Taste]]'' | Jeon Jang-mi |style="text-align:center;" | [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | ''[[Smile Again (2010 TV series)|Smile Again]]'' | Byun Sool-nyeo |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS1]] |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2011 | ''[[High Kick: Revenge of the Short Legged|High Kick! 3]]'' | Extra (ep.58) |style="text-align:center;" | [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | ''Bolder By the Day'' | Park Hae-mi |style="text-align:center;" | [[Maeil Broadcasting Network|MBN]] |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 | ''Welcome to Town Healing'' | Oh Ha-ra |style="text-align:center;" | [[TV Chosun]] |- | ''[[School 2013]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Oh|first1=Jean|title=Fifth ''School'' series too close for comfort?|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121129000695|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=29 November 2012}}</ref> | Principal Im Jung-soo |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS2]] |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2013 | ''[[Princess Aurora (TV series)|Princess Aurora]]'' | Hwang Mi-mong |style="text-align:center;" | [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | ''[[Empress Ki (TV series)|Empress Ki]]'' | [[Korean shamanism|Shaman]] (ep.34-35) |style="text-align:center;" | [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | ''Wife Scandal: The Wind Rises'' – "One Fine Spring Day" | Wife |style="text-align:center;" | [[TV Chosun]] |- | ''[[12 Years Promise]]'' | Pyung Bum-sook |style="text-align:center;" | [[JTBC]] |- | ''[[KBS Drama Special]]'' – "Bo-Mi's Room" | Oh Gil-ja |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS2]] |- | ''[[KBS Drama Special]]'' – "The Three Female Runaways" | Hyung-ja |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS2]] |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2015 | ''[[A Daughter Just Like You]]'' | Heo Eun-sook |style="text-align:center;" | [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | ''[[Cheer Up! (TV series)|Cheer Up!]]'' | Principal Choi Kyung-ran |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS2]] |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | ''[[One More Happy Ending]]'' | Hong Ae-ran's mother (ep.3) |style="text-align:center;" | [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |- | ''[[Five Enough]]'' | Cha Min-kyung |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS2]] |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | ''[[Lovers in Bloom]]'' | Heo Sung-hee |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS1]] |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2019 | ''[[Beautiful Love, Wonderful Life]]'' | Hong Hwa-yeong |style="text-align:center;" | [[KBS2]] |- | 2022 | ''[[Bravo, My Life (2022 TV series)|Bravo, My Life]]'' | Choi Mi-kyung <ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=312&aid=0000536695|author=Lee Jun-hyun|title=남상지X양병열, 대본 리딩 현장부터 명랑+쾌활 분위기 터졌다 ('으라차차 내인생')|trans-title=Nam Sang-ji X Yang Byung-yeol, from the script reading site, a cheerful and cheerful atmosphere exploded ('Eurachacha My Life') |publisher=Ten Asia|via=Naver|date=March 21, 2022|access-date= March 21, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> | KBS1 |} ===Films=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role |- | 2010 | ''Sera and Rami '' | Sera's mother |- | 2013 | ''Youth Talk'' | Yoon-Sung's mother |- | 2021 | ''Give Water to the Cactus'' | Hee-sook<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=112&aid=0003481737|author=Cho Eun-mi|title=박해미, 오디오시네마 '선인장에도 물을 주세요' 출연..정다은과 호흡[공식]|trans-title= Hae-mi Park, Appearing in Audio Cinema 'Give Water to the Cactus'.. Breathing with Da-eun Jung [Official] |work=Herald POP|via = Naver |date=September 30, 2021|access-date= September 30, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |} === Web series === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Network ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" | 2021 | ''The Magic'' |KT Seezn | |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=003&aid=0010880348|author=Oh Dong-hyun|title=OTT 시즌, 12월 독점공개 콘텐츠…'미드나잇 스릴러' 등|trans-title=OTT season, exclusive content released in December… 'Midnight Thriller', etc. |publisher=Newsis|via = Naver |date=December 9, 2021|access-date= December 9, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |- |} ===Variety shows=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Network ! Notes |- | rowspan=2| 2007 || ''The Stories of One Thousand People'' || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] || [[MC]] |- | ''Pandora's Box with Park Hae-mi'' || Olive TV || [[MC]] |- | rowspan=2| 2011 || ''Happy Weekend with Park Hae-mi'' || [[SBS Love FM]] || [[Radio personality|DJ]] |- | ''Cantabile'' || [[jTBC]] || |- | 2013 || ''[[Star King (TV series)|Star King]]'' || SBS || Panel of judges |- | 2021 | ''Bride X Club'' | [[JTBC]] | consultant <ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=112&aid=0003473973|author=Park Seo-yeon|title=브라이드X클럽' 박하선·박해미→김나영, 예비신부 위한 토크쇼 진행[공식]|trans-title= 'Bride X Club' Park Ha-sun and Park Hae-mi → Kim Na-young, a talk show for the bride-to-be [official] |work=Herald POP |via = Naver |date=September 6, 2021|access-date= September 6, 2021 |language=ko}}</ref> |} == Ambassadorship == * O daa niŋla Public Relations Ambassador n zaŋ ti Seoul Social Welfare Council (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=312&aid=0000507532|author=Ten Asianews|title=배우 박해미 서울특별시사회복지협의회 홍보대사 위촉|trans-title=Actress Park Hae-mi appointed as a public relations ambassador for Seoul Social Welfare Council|publisher=Ten Asia |via = Naver |date=October 26, 2021|access-date= October 26, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> ==Tiyaata== {| class="wikitable" style="width:650px" |- ! width=10|Year ! Title ! Role |- | 1984 || ''[[Jesus Christ Superstar]]'' || |- | 2002 || ''[[The Happiest Girl in the World|Sunny - The Happiest Girl in the World]]'' || |- | 2003 || ''[[Nunsense|Nunsense Jamboree]]'' || |- | rowspan=2| 2004 || ''[[Mamma Mia! (musical)|Mamma Mia!]]'' || |- | ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]'' || Dorothy Brock |- | rowspan=2| 2005 || ''[[Menopause The Musical]]''<ref name=menopause>{{cite web|last1=Kang|first1=Sue-jean|title=Mamma Mia Trio on the Stage Again|url=http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2005033067878&path_dir=20050330|website=[[The Dong-a Ilbo]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=29 March 2005}}</ref> || |- | ''[[Carmen]]'' || |- | rowspan=2| 2006 || ''[[Mamma Mia! (musical)|Mamma Mia!]]'' || |- | ''[[I Do! I Do!]]''<ref>{{cite web|last=Cho|first=Chung-un|title=Stage actor steals the spotlight|url=http://www.hancinema.net/herald-interviewstage-actor-steals-the-spotlight-8910.html|work=[[The Korea Herald]] via [[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=12 March 2007}}</ref> || Agnes |- | 2007 || ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cho|first1=Chung-un|title=Musical thriller ''Sweeney Todd'' a source of unexpected excitement|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20070918000032|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=18 September 2007|access-date=2023-12-03|archive-date=2023-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006210033/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20070918000032|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Mrs. Lovett]] |- | rowspan=2| 2008 || ''Really Really Like You''<ref name=really>{{cite web|last1=Chung|first1=Ah-young|title=Musical to Show Retro Culture of 70-80s|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2008/06/145_25650.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=10 June 2008}}</ref> || Shin Jang-mi |- | 설 ''Fantasy'' || |- | rowspan=2| 2009 || ''Really Really Like You'' || Shin Jang-mi |- | ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]''<ref name=42nd>{{cite web|last1=Chung|first1=Ah-young|title=Star-Studded Cast for Musical 42nd Street|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2009/04/135_42842.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=8 April 2009}}</ref> || Dorothy Brock |- | rowspan=4| 2010 || ''Kiss & Make Up'' || |- | ''Queen of Musical'' || |- | ''Really Really Like You'' || Shin Jang-mi |- | ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]'' || Dorothy Brock |- | rowspan=3| 2011 || ''[[Cats (musical)|Cats]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Claire|title=Pop diva to star in musical ''Cats''|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20110831000704|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=31 August 2011}}</ref> || [[Grizabella]] |- | ''Arirang Fantasy'' || |- | ''Kiss & Make Up'' || |- | 2012 || ''[[Roly-Poly (T-ara song)|Roly-Poly of Our Youth]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Claire|title=T-ara reel in the years in retro musical|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120105000738|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2014-09-14|date=5 January 2012}}</ref> || Hyeon-joo |- | rowspan=3| 2013 || ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]'' || Dorothy Brock |- | ''Memories - Copper'' || Oh Hae-jeong |- | ''High Five'' || |- | rowspan=2| 2014 || ''[[42nd Street (musical)|42nd Street]]'' || Dorothy Brock |- | ''Memories - Copper'' || Oh Hae-jeong |- | 2018 || ''[[Matilda the Musical|Matilda]]'' || Miss Honey |- | 2021 | ''A Train Named Desire'' | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=311&aid=0001362240|author=Park Ji-young|title=박해미-김혁종 '사랑에 빠진 블랑쉬와 미치'[엑's HD포토]|trans-title=Hae-mi Park and Hyuk-jong Kim 'Blanche and Mitch in Love' [X's HD Photo]|publisher=xportsnews|via = Naver |date=October 20, 2021|access-date= October 20, 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |} ==Pina mini Piibu== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Nominated work ! Result |- |style="text-align:center;" | 1986 | 10th MBC Campus Music Festival | Bronze Award | {{NA}} | {{won}} |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2006 | 6th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] | Excellence Award, Actress in a Comedy/Sitcom | rowspan=3 style="text-align:center;" | [[High Kick!]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | 2007 | 1st [[Mnet 20's Choice Awards]] | Best Drama Star | {{won}} |- | 7th [[MBC Entertainment Awards]] | Popularity Award, Actress in a Comedy/Sitcom | {{won}} |- | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | 2008 | 16th Korean Culture and Entertainment Awards | Grand Prize (Daesang) in Musical Theatre | | {{won}} |- | [[2008 KBS Drama Awards|22nd KBS Drama Awards]] | Excellence Award, Actress in a Serial Drama |style="text-align:center;" | [[My Precious You]] | {{nom}} |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | [[2009 KBS Drama Awards|23rd KBS Drama Awards]] | Best Supporting Actress |style="text-align:center;" | [[Jolly Widows]] | {{nom}} |- |style="text-align:center;" | 2013 | [[2013 MBC Drama Awards|32nd MBC Drama Awards]] | Golden Acting Award, Actress |style="text-align:center;" | [[Princess Aurora (TV series)|Princess Aurora]] | {{nom}} |- |} ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== *[http://www.cyworld.com/parkhaemee/ Park Hae-mi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011193949/https://www.cyworld.com/parkhaemee/ |date=2023-10-11 }} at [[Cyworld]] *{{HanCinema person}} *{{IMDb name|3852933|Park Hae-mi}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Hae-mi}} [[Pubu:1965 births]] [[Pubu:Living people]] [[Pubu:South Korean musical theatre actresses]] [[Pubu:South Korean television actresses]] [[Pubu:South Korean film actresses]] [[Pubu:Ewha Womans University alumni]] {{Korea-actor-stub}} ne69m2h1sb0qr024upz4sngduhutrkb 0 27524 145410 141367 2026-08-01T02:59:17Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|None}} Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla '''[[universities]]''' shɛŋa din be '''[[Algeria]]''',di nyɛla din yiɣisi 114 universities mini collagɛ nima ka be [[Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Algeria)|Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Algeria]] sulinsi ni. Din doli na ŋɔ nyɛ universities din be Algerias: ==List of universities== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center" width="100%" |- ! style="border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C" rowspan="2" rowspan="2"| Province ! style="border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C" rowspan="2" rowspan="2"| University Name ! style="border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C" rowspan="2" rowspan="2"| Established ! style="border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C" rowspan="2" rowspan="2"| Type ! style="border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C" rowspan="2" rowspan="2"| Website |- style="border-bottom:solid 2px #EE313C" rowspan="2" |- | [[Adrar Province|Adrar]] | [[University of Adrar|University of Ahmed Draia]] | 1986 | Public | [https://www.univ-adrar.dz/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325190333/https://www.univ-adrar.dz/en/ |date=2019-03-25 }} |- | [[Ain Defla Province|Ain Defla]] | [[Djilali Bounaama University of Khemis Miliana]] | 1991 | Public | [http://www.univ-km.dz/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015160036/http://univ-km.dz/ |date=2017-10-15 }} {{in lang|ar}} |- |[[Ain Temouchent Province|Ain Temouchent]] |[[Belhadj Bouchaib University Centre of Ain Témouchent]] | |Public |[http://www.cuniv-aintemouchent.dz/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113143308/http://www.cuniv-aintemouchent.dz/ |date=2014-01-13 }} |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] | [[Benyoucef Benkhedda University of Algiers]] | 1832 | Public | [http://www.univ-alger.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] | [[University of Algiers Abou El Kacem Saadallah]] | 2009 | Public | [http://www.univ-alger2.dz/] {{in lang|ar}} |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] | [[University of Algiers Brahim Soltane Chaibout]] | 2009 | Public | [http://www.univ-alger3.dz/] {{in lang|ar}} |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB)]] |1974 |Public |[http://www.usthb.dz/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411095652/https://www.usthb.dz/en/ |date=2023-04-11 }} |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[National Higher School of Artificial Intelligence (ENSIA)]] |2021 |Public |https://www.ensia.edu.dz/ |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |National Higher School of Mathematics (NHSM) |2021 |Public |[http://nhsm.edu.dz/en/ nhsm.edu.dz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527064833/http://nhsm.edu.dz/en/ |date=2024-05-27 }} |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[National Polytechnic School (ENS)]] |1925 |Public |https://www.enp.edu.dz/en/ |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[National Veterinary School (ENV)]] |1970 |Public |https://www.ensv.dz/ |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[National Higher School of Agronomy (ENSA) |1905 |Public |https://www.ensa.dz/en/ |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[National School of Computer Science (INI)]] |1969 |Public |https://www.esi.dz/ |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[Higher School of Kouba]] | |Public |https://www.ens-kouba.dz/english/ |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[National Higher School of Bouzaréah (ENSB)]] |1984 |Public |https://ensb.dz/?lang=en |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[National School of Marine and Coastal Sciences (ENSSMAL)]] |2008 |Public |https://www.enssmal.edu.dz/en/home/ |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |[[National School of Journalism and Information Sciences]] |2015 |Public |https://ensjsi.dz/en {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123194622/https://ensjsi.dz/en |date=2025-01-23 }} |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |National School of Public Works |1966 |Public |http://www.entp.edu.dz/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009161341/http://entp.edu.dz/ |date=2017-10-09 }} (in French) |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |National School of Political Science |2009 |Public |https://enssp.dz/en |- | [[Algiers Province|Algiers]] |National School of Technology |2016 |Public |https://enst.dz/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519072837/https://enst.dz/ |date=2024-05-19 }} |- | [[Annaba Province|Annaba]] | [[University of Badji Mokhtar Annaba (UBMA)]] | 1975 | Public | [http://www.univ-annaba.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Annaba Province|Annaba]] |[[Higher School of Industrial Technologies]] |2017 |Public | |- | [[Annaba Province|Annaba]] |National School of Mines and Metallurgy |2009 |Public |https://ensmm-annaba.dz/en/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519173823/http://ensmm-annaba.dz/en/ |date=2024-05-19 }} |- | [[Batna Province|Batna]] | [[Université Colonel Hadj Lakhdar]] | 1977 | Public | [http://www.univ-batna.dz/] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Batna Province|Batna]] | [[Mostefa Ben Boulaid University]] | 2015 | Public | [http://en.univ-batna2.dz/] |- | [[Batna Province|Batna]] |National School of Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development | |Public |http://www.hns-re2sd.dz/en-fr/ (in French) |- | [[Batna Province|Batna]] |[[University Center of Barika]] |2011 |Public |[http://centre-barika.univ-batna.dz/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923163857/http://centre-barika.univ-batna.dz/index.php |date=2020-09-23 }} {{in lang|ar}} |- |[[Bechar Province|Bechar]] |[[University of Tahri Mohammed Bechar]] |1986 |Public |[http://www.univ-bechar.dz/portail/site/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907011254/http://www.univ-bechar.dz/portail/site/ |date=2019-09-07 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Bechar Province|Bechar]] |[[Higher Normal School of Bechar]] |2015 |Public |https://www.ens-bechar.dz/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524060651/https://www.ens-bechar.dz/ |date=2024-05-24 }} |- |[[Bejaia Province|Bejaia]] |[[University Abderrahmane Mira of Bejaia]] |1983 |Public |[http://www.univ-bejaia.dz/en/] |- |[[Bejaia Province|Bejaia]] |Higher School of Computer Science and Technology |2016 |Public |https://estin.dz/ |- |[[Biskra Province|Biskra]] |[[University of Mohamed Khider Biskra]] |1984 |Public |[http://www.univ-biskra.dz/index.php/en/] |- |[[Blida Province|Blida]] |[[Saad Dahlab University of Blida]] |1977 |Public |[http://www.univ-blida.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Blida Province|Blida]] |[[Ali Lounici University of Blida]] |2011 |Public |[http://univ-blida2.dz] {{in lang|ar}} |- |[[Blida Province|Blida]] |[[National Superior School of Hydraulics (ENSH)]] |1985 |Public |https://www.ensh.dz/en/home/ |- |[[Bordj Bou Arréridj Province|Bordj Bou Arreridj]] |[[University of Bordj Bou Arreridj]] |2000 |Public |[http://www.univ-bba.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Bouira Province|Bouira]] |[[Akli Mohand OulhadjUniversity of Bouira]] |2001 |Public |[http://www.univ-bouira.dz/fr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526070401/http://www.univ-bouira.dz/fr/ |date=2024-05-26 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Boumerdes Province|Boumerdes]] |[[M'hamed Bougara University of Boumerdes]] |1964 |Public |[https://www.univ-boumerdes.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Chlef Province|Chlef]] |[[Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef]] |1983 |Public |[https://www.univ-chlef.dz/uc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020011030/http://www.univ-chlef.dz/uhbc/ |date=2017-10-20 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Constantine Province|Constantine]] | [[Mentouri Université Constantine 1]] | 1958 | Public | [http://www.umc.edu.dz/index.php/en] |- | [[Constantine Province|Constantine]] | [[Abdelhamid Mehri Université Constantine 2]] | 2011 | Public | [http://www.univ-constantine2.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Constantine Province|Constantine]] | [[Salah Boubnider Université Constantine 3]] | 2011 | Public | [http://www.univ-constantine3.dz/] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Constantine Province|Constantine]] | [[Emir Abdelkader University of Islamic Science]] | 1984 | Public | [http://www.univ-emir.dz/univ-emir(e.v)/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304064334/http://www.univ-emir.dz/univ-emir(e.v)/ |date=2020-03-04 }} |- | [[Constantine Province|Constantine]] |[[National Polytechnic School of Constantine (ENPC)]] |2011 |Public |https://enp-constantine.dz/en/ |- | [[Constantine Province|Constantine]] |National School of Biotechnology (ENSB) | |Public |https://www.ensbiotech.edu.dz/fr/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527145415/https://ensbiotech.edu.dz/fr/ |date=2024-05-27 }} |- |[[Djelfa Province|Djelfa]] |[[Ziane Achour University of Djelfa]] |1990 |Public |[http://www.univ-djelfa.dz/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327003209/http://www.univ-djelfa.dz/en/ |date=2023-03-27 }} |- |[[El Bayadh Province|El Bayadh]] |[[University Center of Nour Bachir El Bayadh]] |2010 |Public |[http://www.cu-elbayadh.dz/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526070402/https://www.cu-elbayadh.dz/en/ |date=2024-05-26 }} |- |[[El Oued Province|El Oued]] |[[University of El Hamma Lakhdar Oued]] |1995 |Public |[https://www.univ-eloued.dz/en/] |- |[[El Taref Province|El Taref]] |[[University of Chadli Bendjedid El Taref]] |1992 |Public |[http://univ-eltarf.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Ghardaia Province|Ghardaia]] |University of Ghardaia |2004 |Public |[https://www.univ-ghardaia.dz/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029234800/https://www.univ-ghardaia.dz/ |date=2023-10-29 }} {{in lang|ar}} |- |[[Guelma Province|Guelma]] |[[University of Guelma]] |1986 |Public |[http://www.univ-guelma.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Illizi Province|Illizi]] |[[University Center of Illizi]] |2012 |Public |[http://www.cuillizi.dz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518091132/http://www.cuillizi.dz/ |date=2024-05-18 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Jijel Province|Jijel]] |[[University of Jijel]] |1986 |Public |[http://www.univ-jijel.dz/index.php?lang=en] |- | [[Khenchela Province|Khenchela]] | [[University of Khenchela]] |2001 |Public |[http://www.univ-khenchela.dz/] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Laghouat Province|Laghouat]] | [[University of Laghouat]] | 1986 | Public | [http://www.lagh-univ.dz/accueilf/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106094418/http://www.lagh-univ.dz/accueilf/ |date=2019-11-06 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Laghouat Province|Laghouat]] | University Center of Aflou | 2012 | Public | [https://www.cu-aflou.dz/index_fr.php] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Laghouat Province|Laghouat]] | [[Higher Normal School of Laghouat]] | 2012 | Public | [https://www.ens-lagh.dz/] {{in lang|Ar}} |- |[[Mascara Province|Mascara]] |[[University of Mascara]] |1986 |Public |[http://www.univ-mascara.dz/index.php/en/] |- |[[Medea Province|Medea]] |[[University of Medea]] |1989 |Public |[http://www.univ-medea.dz/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718214224/https://www.univ-medea.dz/en/ |date=2024-07-18 }} |- |[[Mila Province|Mila]] |[[Abdelhafid Boussouf University of Mila]] |2008 |Public |[http://www.centre-univ-mila.dz/fr/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222023513/http://www.centre-univ-mila.dz/fr/index.php |date=2020-02-22 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Mostaganem Province|Mostaganem]] |[[University of Mostaganem]] |1969 |Public |[https://www.univ-mosta.dz/en/] |- |[[M'Sila Province|M'Sila]] |[[University of M'Sila]] |1985 |Public |[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_M%27Sila] |- |[[Naama Province|Naama]] |[[University Center of Naama]] |2010 |Public |[http://www.cuniv-naama.dz/index.php/fr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229072310/http://cuniv-naama.dz/ |date=2017-12-29 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Oran Province|Oran]] | [[University of Oran]] | 1961 | Public | [https://www.univ-oran1.dz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=87&Itemid=2015&lang=en] |- | [[Oran Province|Oran]] | [[University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed | 2014 | Public | [http://www.univ-oran2.dz/index.php/fr/] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Oran Province|Oran]] |[[University of Science and Technology Oran Mohamed Boudiaf]] | 1971 | Public | [https://www.univ-usto.dz/] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Oran Province|Oran]] |National Polytechnic School of Oran |2012 |Public |http://www.enp-oran.dz/en{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |[[Ouargla Province|Ouargla]] |[[University of Ouargla]] |1987 |Public |[https://www.univ-ouargla.dz/index.php/fr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305063400/https://www.univ-ouargla.dz/index.php/fr/ |date=2014-03-05 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Ouargla Province|Ouargla]] |Higher Normal School of Ouargla |2015 |Public |https://ens-ouargla.dz/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |[[Oum El Bouaghi Province|Oum El Bouaghi]] |[[Larbi Ben M'hidi University of Oum El Bouaghi]] |1983 |Public |[http://www.univ-oeb.dz/] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Relizane Province|Relizane]] |University Center of Relizane |2008 |Public |[http://www.cu-relizane.dz/index.php/fr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123224136/http://cu-relizane.dz/index.php/fr/ |date=2021-01-23 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Saida Province|Saida]] |[[University of Saida]] |1986 |Public |[https://www.univ-saida.dz/en/] |- | [[Setif Province|Setif]] | [[Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University]] | 1978 | Public | [https://eng.univ-setif.dz] |- | [[Setif Province|Setif]] | [[Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Setif 2 University]] | 2011 | Public | [http://www.univ-setif2.dz/index.php?lang=en] |- |[[Sidi Bel Abbes Province|Sidi Bel Abbes]] |[[Djillali Liabes University]] |1978 |Public |[https://www.univ-sba.dz/index.php] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Sidi Bel Abbes Province|Sidi Bel Abbes]] |[[Higher School of Computer Science of Sidi Bel Abbes]] |2014 |Public |https://www.esi-sba.dz/fr/ |- |[[Skikda Province|Skikda]] |[[University of Skikda]] |1988 |Public |[http://www.univ-skikda.dz/index.php/fr/] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Souk Ahras Province|Souk Ahras]] |[[University of Souk Ahras Mohamed Cherif Messaadia]] |1998 |Public |[http://www.univ-soukahras.dz/en/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- | [[Tamanrasset Province|Tamanrasset]] | University of Tamanrasset | 2005 | Public | [https://www.univ-tam.dz/en/] |- |[[Tebessa Province|Tebessa]] |[[Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University]] | 1985 | Public | [http://www.univ-tebessa.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Tiaret Province|Tiaret]] |[[University of Tiaret]] |1980 |Public |[http://www.univ-tiaret.dz/site/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510211655/http://www.univ-tiaret.dz/site/ |date=2019-05-10 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Tindouf Province|Tindouf]] |University Center of Tindouf | |Public |[http://www.cuniv-tindouf.dz/] |- |[[Tipaza Province|Tipaza]] |[[Abdallah Morsli University Center]] |2011 |Public |[http://www.cu-tipaza.dz/index.php/fr/]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Tipaza Province|Tipaza]] |[[Higher School of Management and Digital Economy]] | |Public |http://www.esgen.edu.dz/ |- |[[Tissemsilt Province|Tissemsilt]] |Ahmed Ben Yahia Al Wancharissi University Center |2005 |Public |[http://www.cuniv-tissemsilt.dz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912132529/http://www.cuniv-tissemsilt.dz/ |date=2017-09-12 }} {{in lang|fr}} |- |[[Tizi Ouzou Province|Tizi Ouzou]] |[[Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi Ouzou]] |1977 |Public |[http://www.ummto.dz] {{in lang|fr}} |- | [[Tlemcen Province|Tlemcen]] |[[University of Tlemcen]] | 1974 | Public | [https://www.univ-tlemcen.dz/en] |- | [[Tlemcen Province|Tlemcen]] | University Center of Maghnia | 2006 | Public | [https://maghnia.univ-tlemcen.dz/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526070347/https://maghnia.univ-tlemcen.dz/en |date=2024-05-26 }} |- | [[Tlemcen Province|Tlemcen]] |[[National School of Applied Sciences of Tlemcen (ENSAT)]] |2009 |Public |https://www.essa-tlemcen.dz/en/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527215536/https://www.essa-tlemcen.dz/en/ |date=2024-05-27 }} |} == Lihimi m-pahi == * [[Education in Algeria]] * [[Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Algeria)|Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Algeria]] * [[List of universities in Africa]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.university-directory.eu/Algeria/Algeria-Universities.html Algeria universities directory] * [https://www.educ4dz.net/2023/07/States-ranking-BAC.html Institutes Directory of Algeria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203132712/https://www.educ4dz.net/2023/07/States-ranking-BAC.html |date=2023-12-03 }} {{Universities of Algeria}} {{Africa topic|List of universities in}} [[Category:Universities in Algeria|*]] [[Category:Algeria education-related lists|Universities]] [[Category:Lists of universities and colleges in Africa|Algeria]] [[Category:Lists of universities and colleges by country|Algeria]] bgwicf26wu3qg4qwn8o7gxidr2kpen5 0 27532 145425 88108 2026-08-01T06:33:22Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Archives}} {{History of Nigeria}} {{Databox}} '''National Archives of Nigeria''' nyɛla din mali di tuma duzuɣu [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]] ka mali di yaɣa [[Enugu]], [[Ibadan]] n-ti pahi [[Kaduna]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianarchives.gov.ng/contactus.htm|title=National Archives of Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Information and Communication: Contact Us|date=2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405145718/http://www.nigerianarchives.gov.ng/contactus.htm|archive-date=April 5, 2018|url-status=}}</ref> Bin din gbaai yuuni 2017, Mr. Danjuma Dambring Fer n-daa nyɛ diracta zaŋ n-ti Archives .<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Archives of Nigeria|url=https://fmic.gov.ng/departments/national-archives/|access-date=2020-07-21|website=Federal Ministry of Information and Culture|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/GBS/37GC/pdf/Liste_des_participants_COMPLETE.pdf |title=Etats membres: Member States |website=UNESCO |access-date=April 9, 2022}}</ref> == Taarihi == Professor [[Kenneth Dike|Kenneth Onwuka Dike]] daa niŋ vihigu din nyɛ bɔhisi mini labisibu Nigerian public records bin din gbaai yuuni 1951 hali ni yuuni 1953. Pirin la labisiri shɛŋa o ni daa nya, o daa nya ka di tu kamaata ni bɛ mali public record office.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Abioye|first=Abiola|date=2007-02-27|title=Fifty years of archives administration in Nigeria: lessons for the future|journal=Records Management Journal|language=en|volume=17|issue=1|pages=52–62|doi=10.1108/09565690710730697|s2cid=111272930 |issn=0956-5698}}</ref> Ka di daa chɛ ka bɛ kpa Nigerian Record Office silimiin goli April dahin yini dali yuuni 1954.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.bl.uk/endangeredarchives/2016/01/nigeria-national-archives-kaduna-.html|title=Endangered archives blog: National Archives Kaduna Collection|last=Salau|first=Mohammed|date=January 4, 2016|website=blogs.bl.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2021-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609191559/https://blogs.bl.uk/endangeredarchives/2016/01/nigeria-national-archives-kaduna-.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yuuni 1957, Public Archives Ordinance No. 43 daa piligi tuma silimiin goli November biɛɣ'pinaanahi dali yuuni 1957. Bɛ daa taɣi archives ŋɔ yuli leei National Archives of Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> Lala archive ŋɔ nyɛla din daa be [[University of Ibadan]] hali ni yuuni 1958.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Adelberger|first=Jörg|date=1992|title=National Archives: Kaduna (NAK), Nigeria|journal=History in Africa|volume=19|pages=435–439|jstor=3172011|doi=10.2307/3172011|s2cid=162380404 }}</ref> Federal Government daa ti liɣiri din yiɣisi £51,000 ni bɛ zaŋ miɛ tuuli duu Ibadan yuuni 1955–60. Bɛ daa yoogi tuma duu ŋɔ silimiin goli January dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 1959.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gwam|first=Lloyd|date=1963|title=The First Permanent Building of the Nigerian National Archives|journal=The American Archivist|language=en-US|volume=26|issue=1|pages=67–74|doi=10.17723/aarc.26.1.l5412hr043222776|issn=0360-9081|doi-access=free}}</ref>[[File:National Archives of Nigeria, University of Ibadan.jpg|thumb|National Archives of Nigeria, Ibadan Zonal Office|alt=]] == Toondana nima ban gari == * Bɛ daa tuumi piigi [[Kenneth Dike]] Government Supervisor zaŋ n-ti Public Records ni darita zaŋ n-ti Archives bin din gbaai yuuni 1954 hali ni yuuni 1963.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Ŋun lahi nyɛ ba zaŋ n-ti Nigerian Archives.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Lloyd Gwam|Lloyd C. Gwam]] n-daa doli na silimiin goli April dahin yini dali yuuni 1964 n-daa leei darita zaŋ n-ti Archives hali ka daa ti kpɛ silimiin goli July dabaa ayi dali yuuni 1965.<ref name=":0" /> * S.O. Sowoolu n-daa leei darita Mr. Gwam nyaaŋa ka niriba pam paɣa pam ni o ni yɛligi archives.<ref name=":0" /> == Dooshɛhi == National Archives of Nigeria nyɛla din mali tuma duri pinaanu.<ref name=":0" /> Di duri ata nyɛla din be zonal offices. Di tuma duu dooshee kam nyɛla din mali di tiŋgbani maŋsulinsi deebu taarihi lahibali'gbana n-ti pahi gomnanti ni yɛli yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa n-ti salo.<ref name=":0" /> === Zonal offices === * [[Enugu]] (east, est. 1958)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Heap|first=Simon|date=1994|title=The Nigerian National Archives, Enugu: An Introduction for Users and Summary of Holdings|journal=History in Africa|language=en|volume=21|pages=435–440|doi=10.2307/3171900|issn=0361-5413|jstor=3171900|s2cid=161149360 }}</ref> *[[Ibadan]] (west, est. 1958)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Heap|first=Simon|date=1991|title=The Nigerian National Archives, Ibadan: An Introduction for Users and a Summary of Holdings|journal=History in Africa|language=en|volume=18|pages=159–172|doi=10.2307/3172061|issn=0361-5413|jstor=3172061|s2cid=248817669 }}</ref> *[[Kaduna]] (north) === Branch offices === *[[Abeokuta]] (est. 1989)<ref name=":0" /> *[[Abuja]] (headquarters)<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> *[[Akure]] (est. 1985)<ref name=":0" /> *[[Benin City|Benin]] (est. 1982)<ref name=":0" /> *[[Calabar]] (est. 1986)<ref name=":0" /> *[[Ilorin]] (est. 1985)<ref name=":0" /> *[[Jos]] (est. 1989)<ref name=":0" /> *[[Lagos]]<ref name=":0" /> *[[Maiduguri]] (est. 2005)<ref name=":0" /> *[[Owerri]] (est. 1986)<ref name=":0" /> *[[Port Harcourt]] (est. 1986)<ref name=":0" /> * [[Sokoto]] (est. 1982)<ref name=":0" /> == Professional memberships == === National === * Historical Society of Nigeria<ref name=":0" /> * Oral History/Tradition Association of Nigeria<ref name=":0" /> * Society of Nigerian Archivists<ref name=":0" /> === Regional === * Society of African Archivists<ref name=":0" /> *West African Regional Branch of the International Council on Archives (WARBICA)<ref name=":0" /> === International === * Association of Commonwealth Archivists and Record Managers<ref name=":0" /> *[[International Council on Archives]] (ICA)<ref name=":0" /> * International Records Management Council<ref name=":0" /> == Lihimi m-pahi == * [[National Library of Nigeria]] * [[List of national archives]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== ;published in 20th century * {{cite journal |title=Nigeria's history on record |author=S.S. Waniko |journal=West-African Review |oclc=2451556 |location=London |volume= 30 |year= 1959 }} (About National Archives) * {{cite journal |author=Lloyd Gwam |title= The First Permanent Building of the Nigerian National Archives |journal= [[American Archivist]] |volume= 26 |pages= 67–74 |doi=10.17723/aarc.26.1.l5412hr043222776 |year= 1963 |doi-access= free }} {{open access}} * National Archives of Nigeria (1985). National Archives of Nigeria: Its purpose, development and functions. * {{cite journal |title= Archives in Nigeria: how to salvage the soul of the nation |author= Gizachew Adamu |journal= Savanna: A Journal of the Environmental and Social Sciences |issn=0331-0523 |publisher=Ahmadu Bello University |location=Nigeria |volume=10 |year= 1989 }} (About National Archives) * {{citation |title= Records management and national archives in Nigeria |author1= J. van Albada |author2=P. Bower |series=Technical Report |url= http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000842/084220eo.pdf |location=Paris |publisher=Unesco |year= 1989 }} {{free access}} * {{cite journal |author=C. Uduigwome |title= Use of archival resources by students in the National Archives, Ibadan |journal= Nigerian Archives |issn=1115-2141 |publisher= Society of Nigerian Archivists |volume=1 |year=1989 }} * {{cite journal |author=Simon Heap |title= Nigerian National Archives, Ibadan: An Introduction for Users and a Summary of Holdings |doi= 10.2307/3172061 |journal=[[History in Africa]] |volume=18 |pages= 159–172 |year= 1991 |jstor= 3172061 |s2cid= 248817669 }} * {{cite journal |title=National Archives: Kaduna (NAK), Nigeria |author= Jörg Adelberger |journal= History in Africa |volume=19 |pages= 435–439 |jstor= 3172011 |year=1992 |doi= 10.2307/3172011 |s2cid= 162380404 }} * {{citation |title=National Archives Act |location=Nigeria |year=1992 }} * {{cite journal |author=Simon Heap |title= Nigerian National Archives, Kaduna: An Introduction for Users and a Summary of Holdings |doi= 10.2307/3171986 |journal=History in Africa |volume= 20 |pages= 395–407 |year= 1993 |jstor= 3171986 |s2cid= 248820516 }} * {{cite journal |author=Simon Heap |title= Nigerian National Archives, Enugu: An Introduction for Users and a Summary of Holdings |doi= 10.2307/3171900 |journal=History in Africa |volume= 21 |pages= 435–440 |year= 1994 |jstor= 3171900 |s2cid= 161149360 }} * {{citation |author=National Archives of Nigeria |title=Guide to Sources of Nigerian History |location= Lagos |isbn=978-9783343801 |year=1995 }} ;published in 21st century * Abiola Abioye (2007). "Fifty years of archives administration in Nigeria: lessons for the future". ''Records Management Journal''. '''17'''(1). [[doi:10.1108/09565690710730697]]. * {{citation |title= State of Arabic Manuscript Collections in Nigeria: Report of a Survey Tour to Northern Nigeria |author= Angel D. Batiste |url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/amed/afs/NigerianSurveyTour2007/NigerianSurveyTour.html |publisher=[[U.S. Library of Congress]] |location=Washington DC |year= 2007 }} (Includes information about National Archives) * {{cite journal |title= Searchers' Perception of Access Regulations in Nigerian National Archives |author= Abiola Abioye |journal= Library Philosophy and Practice |issn=1522-0222 |publisher=University of Nebraska-Lincoln |url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/272 |year= 2009 |ref= {{harvid|Abioye|2009}} }} {{free access}} * {{cite book|author1=Toyin Falola|author-link=Toyin Falola|author2=Saheed Aderinto|title=Nigeria, Nationalism, and Writing History|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=alNLXctoOUYC|publisher=University of Rochester Press |location=United States |isbn=978-1-58046-358-4 |year= 2010 |chapter=K.O. Dike and the National Archives of Nigeria |pages=27–36 }} * {{cite journal |title= Availability, Organization, and Use of Archival Records: A Study of Public Archives Agencies in the Northwestern States of Nigeria |author= A. A. Maidabino |journal= Library Philosophy and Practice |issn=1522-0222 |publisher=University of Nebraska-Lincoln |url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/386 |year= 2010 }} {{free access}} * {{citation |author=Olutayo Charles Adesina |title=Archival Documents and the Gatekeepers in the Twenty-first Century: Reconfiguring Nigeria's National Archives |year= 2012 }}. [https://sites.google.com/site/archivesconferencedakar/alphabetized-links-to-papers Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023131337/https://sites.google.com/site/archivesconferencedakar/alphabetized-links-to-papers |date=2020-10-23 }}. Paper presented at conference in Senegal "Archives of Post-Independence Africa and its Diaspora" * {{cite web |url=http://blogs.bl.uk/endangeredarchives/2016/01/nigeria-national-archives-kaduna-.html |work=Endangered Archives |title=National Archives Kaduna Collection |author=Mohammed Salau |publisher=[[British Library]] |location=London |year=2016 |access-date=2024-05-26 |archive-date=2024-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610205616/https://blogs.bl.uk/endangeredarchives/2016/01/nigeria-national-archives-kaduna-.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |title=Impact of disaster on access to records of National Archives of South East, Nigeria |author=C.O. Onyeneke |journal=Collection Building |issn=0160-4953 |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=63–68 |doi=10.1108/CB-12-2016-0033 |year=2017 }} ==External links== * [http://www.nigerianarchives.gov.ng Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921080655/http://www.nigerianarchives.gov.ng/ |date=2019-09-21 }} * Federal Ministry of Information and Culture. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705050006/https://fmic.gov.ng/about-us/departments/national-archives/ National Archives of Nigeria] (via Archive.org) * [[American Historical Association]], Archives Wiki. [https://web.archive.org/web/20111020123830/http://archiveswiki.historians.org/index.php/National_Archives_of_Nigeria National Archives of Nigeria](detailed listing) * {{citation |series=Archival Landscapes |title= Nigeria |publisher = Society of American Archivists |date= Apr 22, 2021 |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaTqOD20tNE }} (video) {{Nigeria topics}} {{Africa topic|title=African [[national archives]]|prefix=National Archives of}} {{coord missing|Nigeria}} {{Authority control}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:National archives|Nigeria]] [[Category:Archives in Nigeria]] [[Category:History of Nigeria]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Ibadan]] [[Category:1954 establishments in Nigeria]] [[Category:Organizations based in Abuja]] tk8z1m4uj07ncw3fuddlifk0y25q3d3 0 27696 145445 130784 2026-08-01T11:14:11Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|University in Kenya}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2013}} {{Databox}} {{Infobox university | name = Technical University of Kenya | established = {{plainlist| * 1956 – Kenya Technical Institute * 1961 – Kenya Polytechnic * 2007 – Kenya Polytechnic University College * 2013 – Technical University of Kenya }} | image = | motto = "Education and Training for the Real World" | type = [[Public university|Public]] | chancellor = [[Manu Chandaria]] | vice_chancellor = Prof. Benedict Mwavu Mutua | campus = [[Urban area|Urban]] | total_staff = 1,844 Admin and Academic Staff | city = [[Nairobi]] | country = [[Kenya]] | website = {{URL|http://tukenya.ac.ke}} }} '''Technical University of Kenya''' (TU-K) nyɛla [[public university]] din be [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Commission for University Education - Status Of Universities (Universities Authorized to Operate in Kenya) - Status Of Universities (Universities Authorized to Operate in Kenya)|url=http://www.cue.or.ke/index.php/status-of-universities-universities-authorized-to-operate-in-kenya-1|website=www.cue.or.ke|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> Tiŋgbani zuɣulan [[Mwai Kibaki]] daa ti li chartered silimiin goli January yuuni 2013.<ref>http://tukenya.ac.ke/latest_news&grqid=NTIDeiYp&hl=en-KE {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Universities Act 2012 (No. 42 of 2012): Charter for the Technical University of Kenya|url=http://tukenya.ac.ke/sites/default/files/downloads/signed-charter.pdf|date=15 January 2013|access-date=29 May 2020|archive-date=August 9, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809122208/https://tukenya.ac.ke/sites/default/files/downloads/signed-charter.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Taarihi == Technical University of Kenya nyɛla din zooi yina Kenya Polytechnic. Kenya Polytechnic nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli yuuni 1961.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TU-K Profile - The Historical Background|url=http://tukenya.ac.ke/tu-k-profile|last=tukict|date=2013-01-31|website=The Technical University of Kenya|language=en|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619065951/http://tukenya.ac.ke/tu-k-profile|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bɛ daa sabi gbaŋ din wuhiri ni di to ni bɛ zali technical shikuru Nairobi ka daa zaŋ li n-ti Willoughby Report ka bɛ daa zaŋ li wuhi salo yuuni 1949. Din bɔŋɔ daa chɛ ka bɛ pilli Royal Technical College of East Africa (RTCEA).<ref>{{Cite web|title=The First Technical University in Kenya|url=http://tukenya.ac.ke/the-granting-of-the-charter|last=tukict|date=2013-01-28|website=The Technical University of Kenya|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201200/http://tukenya.ac.ke/the-granting-of-the-charter|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bɛ nia daa nyɛla bɛ pilli technical college n-ti Nairobi ka di wuhiri shikuru baŋsim mini nuuni tuma baŋsim zaŋ n-ti East African territories dibaa ata [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]] n-ti pahi Tanganyika. It was then important that in each of the territories there should be students sufficiently qualified to join RTCEA. Di daa lahi kpa la talahi ni bɛ nya shikuru bihi ban mali din to ni bɛ mali ka tooi kpɛ RTCEA. Uganda mini Tanganyika nyɛla din daa pilli technical shikuruti Kampala mini [[Dar es Salaam]] din yɛn chɛ ka bɛ tooi pahi RTCEA, Kenya gba daa pilii bɔhimbu shikuru ka daa boli Kenya Technical Institute (KTI), RTCEA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The First Technical University in Kenya|url=http://tukenya.ac.ke/the-granting-of-the-charter|last=tukict|date=2013-01-28|website=The Technical University of Kenya|language=en|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201200/http://tukenya.ac.ke/the-granting-of-the-charter|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=TU-K Profile - The Historical Background|url=http://tukenya.ac.ke/tu-k-profile|last=tukict|date=2013-01-31|website=The Technical University of Kenya|language=en|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619065951/http://tukenya.ac.ke/tu-k-profile|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Faculties == === Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment === * School of Architecture and the Built Environment<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Architecture and the Built Environment - Technical University of Kenya - SABE|url=http://sabe.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=sabe.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=May 29, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529175247/https://sabe.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering - The Technical University of Kenya|url=http://sest.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=sest.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624033459/https://sest.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *School of Infrastructure and Resource Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Infrastructure and Resource Engineering - Technical University of Kenya - School of Infrastructure and Resource Engineering - Technical University of Kenya|url=http://sire.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=sire.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 21, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621071231/https://sire.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *School of Mechanical and Process Engineering<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Mechanical and Process Engineering - The Technical University of Kenya|url=http://smpe.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=smpe.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=September 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240906025409/https://smpe.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *School of Surveying and Geospatial Sciences<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Surveying and Geospatial Sciences - The Technical University of Kenya|url=http://ssgs.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=ssgs.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613051250/https://ssgs.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Centre for Engineering Innovation and Production<ref>{{Cite web|title=Centre for Science and Technology Studies - The Technical University of Kenya|url=http://ceip.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=ceip.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626220927/http://ceip.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * School of Engineering Science and Technology * School of Information and Communication Technology === Faculty of Applied Science and Technology === * School of Biological and Life Sciences<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Biological and Life Sciences - The Technical University of Kenya|url=http://sbls.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=sbls.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=August 21, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821161722/https://sbls.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *School of Computing and Information Technologies<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Computing and Information Technologies - The Technical University of Kenya|url=http://scit.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=scit.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=May 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513102356/https://scit.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *School of Health Sciences and Technology<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Health Sciences and Technology - Technical University of Kenya - SHST|url=http://shst.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=shst.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=May 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528040405/https://shst.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science|url=http://smas.tukenya.ac.ke/|date=2020|website=Technical University of Kenya|access-date=29 May 2020|archive-date=May 21, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521171209/https://smas.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *School of Physical Sciences and Technology<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Physical Sciences and Technology - The Technical University of Kenya|url=http://spas.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=spas.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624070204/https://spas.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Centre for Science and Technology Studies<ref>{{Cite web|title=Centre for Science and Technology Studies - The Technical University of Kenya|url=http://csts.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=csts.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=May 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531131845/https://csts.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * School of Pure and Applied Sciences === Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology === * School of Business and Management Studies<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Business and Management Studies - Technical University of Kenya|url=http://sbms.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=sbms.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=May 11, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511065123/https://sbms.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * School of Creative Arts and Technologies<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Creative Arts & Technologies - SCAT|url=http://scat.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=scat.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614175640/https://scat.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * School of Hospitality and Tourism Studies<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Hospitality and Tourism Studies - Technical University of Kenya|url=http://shtm.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=shtm.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613235203/https://shtm.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <s>Management</s> * School of Social and Development Studies<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home - School of Social and Development Studies - Technical University of Kenya|url=http://ssds.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=ssds.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626220957/http://ssds.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <s>Technology Studies</s> * School of Information and Communication Studies<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Information and Communication Studies - TU-K|url=http://ssts.tukenya.ac.ke/|website=ssts.tukenya.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=June 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626221008/http://ssts.tukenya.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Notable alumni == <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> *[[Amos Kipngeno Misik]] (1991–1992, Marketing), retired Kenya Prisons Commander == Lihimi m-pahi == *[[PC Kinyanjui Technical Training Institute]] *[[Technical University of Košice]] *[[Kenya Polytechnic Handball Club]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == External links == *[http://tukenya.ac.ke Technical University of Kenya official website] === Journalism blogs === *[http://balondor.blogspot.com Cashmere News] *[http://gatogonnabbe.blogspot.com The Gonnabbe] *[http://seweofficial.blogspot.com The Satellite] *[http://valgqui.blogspot.com/ Amateur writers diaries] *[http://TheGuide.co.ke/ The Guide Kenya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222244/https://theguide.co.ke/ |date=October 2, 2023 }} {{Kenyan universities |state=expanded}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord missing|Kenya}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:Universities in Kenya]] [[Category:1961 establishments in Kenya]] [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1961]] rhx45w7o4pkvcq7iukgcuercdamch6k 0 27865 145414 120594 2026-08-01T03:33:15Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Public university in Kampala, Uganda}} {{Databox}} {{Infobox university | name = Makerere University | image = Ssetendekero Makerere.jpg | caption = The Main Administration block for Makerere University, normally called the Main Building | motto = "We build for the future" | established = {{start date and age|1970|df=y}} | parent = Formerly the [[University of London]] and the [[University of East Africa]] | type = Public | vice_chancellor = [[Barnabas Nawangwe]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Prof-Nawangwe-Makerere-University-Vice-Chancellor-Ddumba/688334-4070716-cwxb7rz/index.html|title=Prof Nawangwe confirmed Makerere University Vice Chancellor|date=25 August 2017|access-date=29 September 2017|first=Damali|last=Mukhaye|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=29 September 2017|url=https://news.mak.ac.ug/2017/09/new-makerere-university-vice-chancellor-professor-Barnabas-Nawangwe-installed|title=New Makerere University Vice Chancellor Professor Barnabas Nawangwe Installed|date=15 September 2017|first=Elias|last=Tuhereze|publisher=Ms Jane Anyango, Communication Officer and Ms Ritah Namisango, SPRO|archive-date=26 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926190659/https://news.mak.ac.ug/2017/09/new-makerere-university-vice-chancellor-professor-barnabas-nawangwe-installed/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | chancellor = [[Ezra Suruma]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Dr-Suruma-installed-Makerere-chancellor/688334-3038386-xg1gl3/index.html |title=Dr. Suruma Installed Makerere Chancellor |date=18 January 2016 | access-date=6 April 2018 |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] | first=Patience |last=Ahimbisibwe |location=Kampala}}</ref> | city = [[Kampala]] | country = [[Uganda]] | pushpin_map = Uganda Kampala | coor = {{coord|00|20|06|N|32|34|03|E|type:edu|display=title,inline}} | students = 35,000+ (2018)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Makerere-enrolment-reduces-15000-Prof-Barnabas-Nawangwe/688334-4374108-wbqcx4z/index.html |title=Makerere enrolment reduces by 15,000 | access-date=6 April 2018 |date=6 April 2018 |location=Kampala |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |last=Wandera |first=Derrick}}</ref> | administrative_staff = 3,174 (2018)<ref name="Many">{{cite web| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Makerere-probe-16000-ghost-students-Museveni/688334-4247374-j5ich0/index.html |title=Makerere probe discovers 16,000 ghost students | date=1 January 2018|location=Kampala |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |access-date=1 January 2018 | first=Damali|last=Mukhaye}}</ref> | campus = [[urban area|Urban]] | campus_size = 300 acres | website = {{URL|https://www.mak.ac.ug/}} }} '''Makerere University''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|k|ɛr|ər|i}};<ref>Peter Roach, Jane Setter, John Esling, eds., ''Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary'' (Cambridge University Press, 2011; {{ISBN|0521765757}}), p. 302.</ref> '''Mak''') nyɛla Uganda nima shikuru titali mini shikuru kurili, bɛ daa tumi piligi shikuru maa ka di nyɛ [[technical school]] yuuni 1922 ka lahi nyɛ university kurili din na tumda ka bɛ East Africa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Maathai |first=Wangari |title=Unbowed |isbn=9780307275202}}</ref> Di daa leei tiŋgbani maa university din za di gama yuuni 1970. zuŋɔ, Makerere University nyɛla din mali collagɛ nima awɔi ni shikuru yini ka nyɛ din mali bɔhimbu yaɣa kamani 36,000 undergraduates mini 4,000 postgraduates. Lala collagɛ maa nyɛ College of Natural Sciences (CONAS), College of Health Sciences (CHS), College of Engineering Art & Design (CEDAT), College of Agriculture and Environmental Studies (CAES), College Of Business and Management Sciences (CoBAMS), College of Humanities & Social Sciences (CHUSS), College of Computing and Information Sciences (COCIS), College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources & Bio-security (COVAB), College of Education and External Studies (CEES) n-ti pahi Makerere University Business School (MUBS). Din pahira, Makerere nyɛla din mali shikuru shɛli Eastern Uganda Jinja City. University maa tuma duzuɣu nyɛla din daa di buɣum silimiin goli September yuuni 2020 ka bɛ daa bɛ tooi baŋ buɣum maa dibu maa daliri.<ref name="FireR">{{cite web|author=BBC News|date=20 September 2022|title=Uganda Makerere University fire: 'Ivory Tower' gutted|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54225111|access-date=30 April 2020|work=[[British Broadcasting Company]]|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> Bɛ labimi miɛ lala duu maa. Makerere University nyɛla [[alma mater]] zaŋ gbansabila toondan nima pam, bɛ shɛba nyɛ Uganda nima tiŋgbani zuɣulan [[Milton Obote]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=State House of Uganda |title=Past Presidents of Uganda |url=https://www.statehouse.go.ug/ |website=State House of Uganda |access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> mini Tanzanian tiŋgbani zuɣulan nima [[Julius Nyerere]] mini [[Benjamin Mkapa]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Nyerere |date=29 May 2021 |title=Julius Nyerere president of Tanzania | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica | access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> Tiŋgbani zuɣulan kuro zaŋ n-ti [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Joseph Kabila]] mini Kenyan tiŋgbani zuɣulan kuro ŋun daa kpi la [[Mwai Kibaki]] gba nyɛla Makerere shikuru bihi kura. Saha bela nyaaŋa Uganda ni daa deei di maŋ sulinsi nyaaŋa, Makerere University n-daa nyɛ luɣ'shɛli yɛla pam ni daa niŋda. Sabi sabiraba pam kamani [[Nuruddin Farah]], [[Ali Mazrui]], [[David Rubadiri]], [[Okello Oculi]], [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]], [[John Ruganda]], [[Paul Theroux]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate [[V. S. Naipaul]] n-ti pahi [[Peter Nazareth]] nyɛla ban daa be Makerere University. Pirin la shikuru bihi daa bɛ vuhira mini bɔhimbu yaɣa zaŋ laɣim taba zuɣu, university maa nyɛla bɛ kpari shɛli zali buta zuɣu bin din gbaai yuuni 2006 mini yuuni 2016 sunsuun. Di kparibu bahigu nyɛla din daa niŋ silimiin goli November dahin yini dali yuuni 2016 din daa niŋ ka tiŋgbani zuɣulan [[Yoweri Museveni]] daa yina ti yɛli ni o kpari li zali la.<ref name="Statement">{{Cite news|date=22 November 2016 |title=Statement: Makerere Visitation Committee lists responsibilities |publisher=Uganda Journalists' Resource Centre, The African Centre for Media Excellence (ACME) |url=http://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/statement-makerere-visitation-committee-lists-responsibilities/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202022921/http://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/statement-makerere-visitation-committee-lists-responsibilities/ |archive-date=2 December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> University maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa labi yoogi shɛli silimiin goli January yuuni 2017.<ref name="Reopening">{{Cite news|date=2 January 2017 |title=Makerere reopens to empty lecture rooms |publisher=New Vision|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1443193/makerere-reopens-lecture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103130553/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1443193/makerere-reopens-lecture |archive-date= 3 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Taarihi== [[File:Department of Chemistry, Makerere University.jpg|thumb|Department of Chemistry, CONAS, 2018; photo by Gyagenda Marvin Paul]] [[File:Faculdade de Informática (4106655764).jpg|thumb|Faculty of Information Technology Building, Makerere University]] ===Founding of the technical school=== Daabiligu shikuru din daa leei Makerere University ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi tuma yuuni 1921 ka di tuuli bɔhimbu yaɣa daa nyɛ kaapinta tali mini duri miɛbu.<ref name="PS-Review">{{Cite book|author=Uganda. Public Service Review and Re-organization Commission |year=1990 |title=Public Service Review and Reorganisation Commission, 1989-1990, Volume 1 |location=Kampala, Uganda |publisher=Uganda. Ministry of Public Service and Cabinet Affairs |page=272 |oclc=32432462}}</ref> Yuuni 1922,bɛ daa taɣi shikuru maa ka daa boli "Uganda Technical College" ka daa zaŋ bɔhimbu yaɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ binyɛra malibu, shikuru baŋsim bɔbu, pukarilim n-ti pagi tim.<ref name="PS-Review" /><ref name="Anno">{{Cite web|title=Annotated History of Makerere University 1922–2012 |work=90 Years of Makerere University |publisher=Makerere University |url=http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/annotated-history |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911091621/http://www.90.mak.ac.ug/annotated-history |archive-date=11 September 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> Lala yuuni maa yaha, bɛ daa lahi taɣi di yuli maa labisi Makerere College.<ref name="PS-Review" /> Yuuni 1928, nuuni tun'baŋsim bɔhimbu yaɣa din daa be collagɛ maa ni nyɛla bɛ ni waligi shɛli ka daa boli Kampala Technical School.<ref name="PS-Review" /> Yuuni 1937, collagɛ maa nyɛla din daa piligi post-secondary education shɛhira gbaŋ bɔhimbu yaɣa.<ref name="Anno" /> ===University=== Yuuni 1943, British Protectorate gomnanti nyɛla ŋun daa ŋmɛ university maa nangban kpeeni. [[Uganda National Congress|Bataka Party]] nyɛla ban daa buɣisi shikuru maa "a plot to steal African soil for European settlement," . Lala zuɣu ayirimo nima daa nyɛla din tɔ tiŋzuɣu zaŋ n-ti [[Kampala]].<ref>{{cite book |title=East Africa |author=A. J. Hughes |publisher=Pengiun Books |year=1969 |page=157 |edition=Revised |section=Buganda Troubles in the 1940s}}</ref> Yuuni 1949, Makerere College nyɛla din daa leei university ka bɛ daa taɣi di yuli maa labisi Makerere College, University of East Africa.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Byaruhanga, Frederick K. |year=2013 |title=Student Power in Africa's Higher Education: A Case of Makerere University |edition=second |location=New York |publisher=Taylor & Francis (Routledge) |page=20 |isbn=978-1-135-51448-8}}, originally published in 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-415-97746-3}}</ref> Lala yuuni maa, Bataka Party nyɛla ban daa kari British Protectorate gomnanti ka di daliri daa nyɛla o ni daa tɔhiri shikuru maa tooni tibu maa zuɣu.<ref>{{cite book |title=East Africa |author=A. J. Hughes |publisher=Pengiun Books |year=1969 |page=158 |edition=Revised |section=Buganda Troubles in the 1940s}}</ref> ===Unrest in the 2000s=== University maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa kpari shɛli zali buta bin din gbaai yuuni 2006 mini yuuni 2016 sunsuun.<ref name="Barungi">{{Cite news|author=Barungi. Andrew |date=21 November 2016 |title=Makerere University is closed. Now what? |publisher=Uganda Journalists' Resource Centre, The African Centre for Media Excellence (ACME) |url=http://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/closing-makerere-university-not-solution/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202023049/http://ugandajournalistsresourcecentre.com/closing-makerere-university-not-solution/ |archive-date=2 December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Silimiin goli August dahin yini dali yuuni 2016, ninvuɣ shɛba ban be shikuru maa ni sɔŋdi karimba nima mini shikuru bihi nyɛla ban daa tɔ taawaya bori ni bɛ yo ba laɣa shɛŋa. Lala taawaya maa nyɛla din daa niŋ bakoyi dibaa ata ka gomnanti daa yina ti gbaai ba alikawli ni o ni yo ba lala liɣiri maa silimiin goli October bahigu; amaa ka gomnanti daa bɛ tooi yo lala liɣiri maa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tusiime |first=Christopher |date=30 November 2016 |title=Non-teaching staff in public universities to go on strike |newspaper=Campus Bee |location=Makerere University |url=https://campusbee.ug/news/breaking-non-teaching-staff-public-universities-go-strike/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202031818/https://campusbee.ug/news/breaking-non-teaching-staff-public-universities-go-strike/ |archive-date=2 December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Din bɔŋɔ wuhiya ni gomananti nyɛla ŋun daa yiɣisi lala alikawli maa.<ref name="Barungi" /> Lala zuɣu karimba nima zaŋ n-ti shikuru maa gba nyɛla ban daa niŋ taawaya ka di daliri nyɛla gomnanti daa bɛ tooi yo ba bɛ liɣiri. Din bɔŋɔ daa chɛ ka tiŋgbani zuɣulan Yoweri Museveni daa kpari university maa zali..<ref name="Barungi" /> Bihi lammba nyɛla ban daa yina n-ti tɔ ayirimo nima shikuru maa kpari zali maa zuɣu ka Museveni daa kpa komitti ni bɛ lihi ka shikuru maa labi yoogi amaa gbaabu daa na kani wuhiri shikuru maa yoobu. Lala komitii maa lahabali nyɛla din daa yina silimiin goli February yuuni 2017 bahigu.<ref name="Statement" /> Silimiin goli September biɛɣ'pishi dali yuuni 2020, Makerere University duu shɛli bɛ ni daa booni ( Ivory Tower) nyɛla din daa di buɣum,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-09-20|title=Uganda Makerere University fire: 'Ivory Tower' gutted|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-54225111|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> ka Uganda jinaduu daa nyɛla ni shikuru maa kpamba nyɛ ban bɛ diri shikuru maa liɣiri doli di soya.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Daily Monitor |title=Nawangwe on the spot as MPs resurrect Shs16.7b NIC scandal |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nawangwe-on-the-spot-as-mps-resurrect-shs16-7b-nic-scandal-1921686 |access-date=29 May 2021 |agency=Daily Monitor |publisher=Nation Media Group |date=14 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=MSOBOR |first1=CHEMONGES TIMOTHY |title=MPs demand investigations over the loss UGX 8 billion on Makerere University-NIC saga |url=https://parliamentwatch.ug/mmps-demand-investigation-over-the-loss-ugx-8-billion-on-makerere-university-nic-saga/ |website=Parliament Watch |access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> == Organization == University Council nyɛla din zaani zalisi n-tiri university maa. ===Subcommittees of the University Council=== *Appointments Board <ref name="Appointments Board">{{cite web| url=http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-and-committees/appointments-board-sub-committees/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113034412/http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-and-committees/appointments-board-sub-committees/| url-status=dead| archive-date=13 November 2010|title=Makerere University Governance: Appointments Board|access-date=30 January 2015}}</ref> *Finance, Planning and Administration<ref name="Finance, Planning and Administration">{{cite web| url=http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-and-committees/finance | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115072047/http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-and-committees/finance/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=15 November 2010 | title=Finance, Planning and Administration | access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> *Quality Assurance, Gender and ICT<ref name="Quality Assurance, Gender and ICT Sub Committee">{{cite web | url=http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/quality-assurance-gender-and-ict | archive-url=https://archive.today/20121223004604/http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/quality-assurance-gender-and-ict | url-status=dead | archive-date=23 December 2012 | title=Quality Assurance, Gender and ICT Sub Committee| access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> *Estates and Works<ref name="Estates and Works Sub Committee">{{cite web | url=http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/estates-and-works-sub-commitees | title=Estates and Works | access-date=13 September 2012}} {{dead link|date=April 2017}}</ref> *Staff Development, Welfare and Retirement Benefits<ref name="Staff Development, Welfare and Retirement Benefits Sub Committee">{{cite web | url=http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/staff-development-welfare-and-retirement-benefits | archive-url=https://archive.today/20121222190236/http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/staff-development-welfare-and-retirement-benefits | url-status=dead | archive-date=22 December 2012 | title=Staff Development, Welfare and Retirement Benefits | access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> *Students Affairs and Disciplinary<ref name="Students Affairs and Disciplinary Sub Committee">{{cite web | url=http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/students-affairs-and-disciplinary-committee/ | archive-url=https://archive.today/20121223034039/http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/students-affairs-and-disciplinary-committee/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=23 December 2012 | title=Students Affairs and Disciplinary Sub Committee| access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> *Honorary Awards<ref name="Honorary Awards Sub Committee">{{cite web | url=http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/honorary-awards-committee/ | archive-url=https://archive.today/20121222230334/http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/honorary-awards-committee/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=22 December 2012 | title=Honorary Awards Sub Committee| access-date=13 September 2012}}</ref> *Audit<ref name="Audit Sub Committee">{{cite web | url=http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/audit-committee/ | archive-url=https://archive.today/20121223094949/http://governance.mak.ac.ug/council-commitees/audit-committee/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=23 December 2012 | title=Audit Sub Committee | access-date=12 September 2012}}</ref> ==Notable former and current faculty administrators== * [[Venansius Baryamureeba]], computer scientist, Vice Chancellor kuro * [[Charles Barugahare]], University Secretary until 2020 * [[William Bazeyo]], Dean kuro zaŋ n-ti [[Makerere University School of Public Health]] (2009–2017); Deputy Vice Chancellor of Makerere University, Finance and Administration tum silimiin goli September yuuni 2017<ref>{{cite web|access-date=26 August 2018 | url=https://www.campustimesug.com/prof-william-bazeyo-takes-over-as-makerere-university-deputy-vice-chancellor/ |date=18 September 2017 |title=Prof. William Bazeyo takes over as Makerere university Deputy Vice Chancellor |publisher=Campus Times Uganda |author=Philimon Badagawa |location=Kampala}}</ref> * [[Hugh Dinwiddy]], lecturer in literature, warden of Northcote Hall * [[George Kirya]], microbiologist, diplomat, academic, Vice Chancellor at Makerere kuro n-ti pahi ʒiba kuro zaŋ n-ti Uganda Health Services Commission * [[Mahmood Mamdani]], political scientist mini taarihi lana * [[Harriet Mayanja-Kizza]], saha ŋɔ deen zaŋ n-ti shikuru bihi, Makerere University School of Medicine * [[Ali Mazrui]], academic, historian and political scientist * [[Barnabas Nawangwe]], architect, academic n-ti pahi saha ŋɔ Vice Chancellor<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.mak.ac.ug/2017/09/new-makerere-university-vice-chancellor-professor-barnabas-nawangwe-installed|title=New Makerere University Vice Chancellor Professor Barnabas Nawangwe Installed|date=2017-09-15|work=Makerere University News Portal|access-date=2017-09-20|archive-date=2022-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926190659/https://news.mak.ac.ug/2017/09/new-makerere-university-vice-chancellor-professor-barnabas-nawangwe-installed/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Nawangwe-elected-Makerere-Vice-Chancellor/688334-3992254-586woc/index.html|title=Nawangwe elected Makerere Vice Chancellor|work=Daily Monitor|access-date=2017-09-20|language=en-UK}}</ref> * [[Apolo Nsibambi]], Prime Minister kuro zaŋ n-ti Uganda mini [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] kuro zaŋ n-ti Makerere University * [[Joe Oloka-Onyango]], fDean of Law kuro * [[Okot p'Bitek]], poet * [[John Ssebuwufu]], chemist, Vice Chancellor kuro zaŋ n-ti Makerere University, saha ŋɔ Chancellor zaŋ n-ti [[Kyambogo University]] * [[David Serwadda]], dean kuro, School of Public Health * [[Nelson Sewankambo]], principal, College of Health Sciences * [[John Ddumba Ssentamu]], economist, academic, banker, Vice Chancellor kuro * [[Sylvia Tamale]], lawyer, academic, women's rights activist * [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]], novelist<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.african-writing.com/hol/emiliailieva.htm |title=Celebrating Ngugi wa Thiong'o at 70 |publisher=African-Writing Online.com |access-date=15 January 2012 |archive-date=12 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212012434/http://www.african-writing.com/hol/emiliailieva.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Timothy Wangusa]], author, poet, minista kuro zaŋ n-ti shikuru baŋsim bɔbu * [[David Wasawo]], zoologist mini educationist, vice principal kuro ==Other academics== *[[Catherine Abbo]], medical doctor mini vihigu niŋda * [[Paul D'Arbela]], physician, cardiologist, academic. Dean of the [[Uganda Martyrs University School of Medicine|Mother Kevin Postgraduate Medical School]], [[Nsambya]]. * [[Rose Mbowa]], theatre academic, playwright and actress; former Head of Department of Music, Dance and Drama * [[Celestino Obua]], physician, pharmacologist, academic; Vice Chancellor of [[Mbarara University]] * [[Charles Olweny]], physician, oncologist, medical researcher; former Vice Chancellor of [[Uganda Martyrs University]]; Chancellor of Mbarara University *[[Raphael Owor]], medical doctor, former Chancellor of Mbarara University, former professor of pathology at [[Makerere University School of Medicine]] *[[Hakim Sendagire]], physician, biochemist and microbiologist; Dean of [[Habib Medical School]] ==Notable alumni== {{see also|Category:Makerere University alumni}} See also: ''[[List of Makerere University academics]]'' {{Dynamic list}} ===Political figures and government employees=== * [[Lucy Akello]], [[Uganda]]n politician, elected [[Parliament of Uganda|member of parliament]] for the [[Amuru District|Amuru District Women's Constituency]], in the 10th Parliament * [[Anita Among|Anita Annet Among]], Speaker of the 11th Parliament of Uganda (2021–2026); Deputy Speaker 2021–2022<ref>{{cite web |work=[[Red Pepper (newspaper)|Red Pepper]] |url=https://redpepper.co.ug/2022/03/breaking-nrms-anita-among-wins-speakership-race/ |title=Breaking: NRM's Anita Among Wins Speakership Race |date=25 March 2022 |author=Maurice Muhwezi |access-date=25 March 2022 |location=Mukono, Uganda |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325120640/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2022/03/breaking-nrms-anita-among-wins-speakership-race/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Samuel Awich]] (1973), justice of the [[Supreme Court of Belize]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://search.digitalreasoning.com/WBIL/03/WBIL2005_55117.txt|title=Special Sitting of the Supreme Court of Belize|date=28 March 2001|access-date=20 April 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716040033/http://search.digitalreasoning.com/WBIL/03/WBIL2005_55117.txt|archive-date=16 July 2012|url-status=dead|publisher=Press Office of the Government of Belize}}</ref> * [[Kizza Besigye]], physician, retired colonel in the [[Uganda People's Defence Force]]; opposition politician; former leader of the [[Forum for Democratic Change]] party; presidential candidate in 2001, 2006, and 2011 *[[Godfrey Binaisa]], former [[president of Uganda]] * [[Gilbert Bukenya]], former vice president of Uganda * [[Dora Byamukama]], former [[Parliament of Uganda|member of parliament]] for Mwenge South,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1302184/uganda-pins-eala-speaker-hopes-dora-byamukama|title=Uganda pins EALA speaker hopes on Dora Byamukama|publisher=[[New Vision (newspaper)|New Vision]]|first1=John|last1=Masaba|first2=Kizito|last2=Musoke|date=2 June 2012|access-date=5 April 2020}}</ref> former member of the [[East African Legislative Assembly]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon. Dora Byamukama - Uganda|url=http://www.eala.org/interact/contact-members/426-hon-dora-byamukama-uganda.html|publisher=EALA|access-date=31 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091524/http://www.eala.org/interact/contact-members/426-hon-dora-byamukama-uganda.html|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> * [[Kanyama Chiume]], Malawian who worked for the independence of [[Nyasaland]] (now [[Malawi]]) *[[Moses Ebuk]], physician, neurophyiologist, former lecturer and tutor in the department of physiology at the [[Makerere University College of Health Sciences]], diplomat; Ambassador of Uganda to the [[Russian Federation]] * [[Daphrosa Gahakwa]], Rwandan education minister * [[Aloisea Inyumba]], Rwandan minister for gender and family promotion * [[Joseph Kabila]], Congolese politician and president of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] *[[Allen Kagina]], public administrator *[[Filemona F. Indire]], former Kenyan ambassador, leading educator and member of parliament *[[Patrick Karegeya]], former Rwandan head of intelligence *[[Andrew Felix Kaweesi]], Assistant Inspector General of Police (AIGP) [[Uganda]], military officer and policeman; Spokesperson of [[Uganda]] Police Force, 2016–2017 * [[Specioza Kazibwe]], former vice president of Uganda *[[Mwai Kibaki]], the third president of Kenya, 2002–2013; graduated at the top of his class (''summa cum laude'') in 1955 with a Bachelor of Arts in economics<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Makerere-gets-Mwai-Kibaki-Presidential-Library/-/688334/2623824/-/weg97wz/-/index.html|title=Makerere Gets Mwai Kibaki Presidential Library|last=Ainebyoona|first=Emmanuel|date=15 February 2015|access-date=15 February 2015|newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] (Kampala)}}</ref> * [[Samson Kisekka]], former vice president of Uganda *[[Benedicto Kiwanuka]], first prime minister and first chief justice of Uganda *[[Crispus Kiyonga]], physician, minister of defense of Uganda *[[Sam Kutesa]], Uganda's foreign affairs minister; president of the 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly *[[Henry Kyemba]], minister of health under [[Idi Amin]]<ref>Kyemba, Henry. ''A State of Blood'', p. 21</ref> *[[Catherine Kyobutungi]], executive director of the African Population and Health Research Center * [[Erias Lukwago]], lawyer, [[Lord mayor|Lord Mayor]] of Kampala City *[[Yusuf Lule]], former president of Uganda *[[Norbert Mao]], former guild president of Makerere University and current president of Democratic Party *[[Amama Mbabazi]], former secretary general of the National Resistance Movement and former prime minister of Uganda *[[Benjamin Mkapa]], former Tanzanian politician and former [[president of Tanzania]] *[[Jennifer Musisi]], lawyer and public administrator *[[Jehoash Mayanja Nkangi]], government minister and former [[Katikkiro of Buganda]] (1964–1966, 1993–1994)<ref name="ntv">{{cite news | title=Looking back on Jehoash Mayanja Nkangi's illustrious career | url=http://www.ntv.co.ug/news/local/07/mar/2017/looking-back-jehoash-mayanja-nkangis-illustrious-career-16475#sthash.ilU0gKGN.7U8tMKy2.dpbs | work=[[NTV Uganda]] | date=7 March 2017 | access-date=9 April 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410134503/http://www.ntv.co.ug/news/local/07/mar/2017/looking-back-jehoash-mayanja-nkangis-illustrious-career-16475#sthash.ilU0gKGN.7U8tMKy2.dpbs | archive-date=2017-04-10 | url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Apolo Nsibambi]], former prime minister of Uganda and former [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] of Makerere University * [[Kayumba Nyamwasa]], former Rwandan Army Chief of Staff and Ambassador to India *[[Julius Nyerere]], Tanzanian politician and the first president of Tanzania * [[Milton Obote]], two-time former president of Uganda *[[Anthony Ochaya]], Ugandan Minister of Planning and Economic Development under the [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLF]] regime, World Bank official * [[Oginga Odinga]], Kenyan politician, first vice president of Kenya * [[Ruhakana Rugunda]], prime minister of Uganda, physician, and former permanent representative of Uganda to the United Nations * [[Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile]], governor, Bank of Uganda * [[Bobi Wine]] (Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu), Ugandan politician, businessman, entrepreneur, philanthropist, musician, freedom fighter and actor ===Film, television and radio=== *[[Akite Agnes]], Ugandan comedian and actress *[[Hannington Bugingo]], Ugandan comedian and actor *[[Anne Kansiime]], Ugandan comedian and actress *[[Cleopatra Koheirwe]], Ugandan actress, singer and media personality *[[Teacher Mpamire]], aka Herbert Mendo Ssegujja, Ugandan comedian and actor *[[Morris Mugisha]], actor, producer and director *[[Alex Muhangi]], Ugandan comedian and actor *[[Housen Mushema]], Ugandan actor and model *[[Edwin Musiime]], television host *[[Rehema Nanfuka]], Ugandan actress, director and producer *[[Crystal Newman]], Ugandan media personality, MC and motivational speaker *[[Gladys Oyenbot]], Ugandan actress and producer *[[Mowzey Radio]], aka Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo, Ugandan singer ===Sports people=== * [[Moses Muhangi]], president of Uganda Boxing Federation * [[Henry Osinde]], [[Uganda]]n born cricketer, currently Canadian fast bowler ===Writers and journalists=== * [[Christopher Henry Muwanga Barlow]] * [[Paul Busharizi]], journalist, economic and political analyst, communications strategist; former Reuters Correspondent for Uganda, Rwanda and DRC; author of ''The House that Museveni Built'' * [[Jane Kaberuka]], novelist * [[Daniel Kalinaki]], journalist * [[Barbie Kyagulanyi]], writer and activist * [[Micere Githae Mugo]], Kenyan novelist, poet, activist * [[John Nagenda]], writer, political commentator and adviser to the president of Uganda, [[Yoweri Museveni]] * [[Peter Nazareth]], author, critic * [[Michael Nsimbi]], "father of Ganda literature" * [[Okello Oculi]], author, poet * [[Charles Onyango-Obbo]], journalist and political commentator * [[Mark Ouma]], athletics journalist and former philosophy lecturer at Makerere * [[David Rubadiri]], poet, novelist, diplomat * [[Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o]], Kenyan novelist * [[Hilda Twongyeirwe]], editor, poet, shortstory writer * [[Timothy Wangusa]], author, poet, former minister of education * [[Elvania Namukwaya Zirimu]], poet and dramatist === Scientists === * [[Andrew Kambugu]], physician, Sande-McKinnell Executive Director at the Uganda Infectious Disease Institute * [[Robert Kezaala]], physician, Senior Health Advisor at [[UNICEF]] * [[John William Kibukamusoke]], medical academic and researcher, and one-time personal physician to [[Idi Amin]] * [[Matthew Lukwiya]], physician in Gulu during the 2000 [[Ebola]] outbreak * [[Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu]], psychiatrist and epidemiologist * [[Christine Obbo]], socio-cultural anthropologist * [[Joshua Sikhu Okonya]], agronomist and entomologist. * [[Thereza Piloya]], pediatrician and medical academic, specializing in pediatric endocrinology and HIV/AIDS ===Others=== * [[Iddah Asin]], lawyer and [[Johnson & Johnson]] executive<ref name="asin">{{cite web|author=Business Daily Africa | url=http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf |title=Top 40 Women Under 40 in Kenya | date=2017 | access-date=11 November 2017 |publisher=[[Nation Media Group]] |location=Nairobi }}</ref> * [[Nkulanga Enock]], children's rights activist * [[Busingye Kabumba]], poet, lawyer and lecturer at law * [[Laeticia Kikonyogo]], lawyer and judge * [[Patrick Mazimhaka]], deputy chairperson of the [[African Union]]'s [[African Commission]] * [[Andrew Mwenda]], [[managing director]] of the ''Independent'' newspaper in Uganda * [[Lilian Mary Nabulime]], sculptor * [[Harry Nkumbula]], a leader during [[Zambia]]'s struggle for independence * [[Olara Otunnu]], former United Nations under-secretary general and special representative for children and armed conflict * [[John Sentamu]], Anglican Archbishop of York, England, first black Archbishop of the [[Church of England]] * [[Martin Ssempa]], controversial Ugandan pastor and AIDS activist ==Halls of residence== Bin din gbaai silimiin goli September yuuni 2015, biɛhigu shɛhi zaŋ n-ti Makerere University nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/artsculture/Reviews/The-stories-behind-Makerere-University-halls-of-residence/-/691232/2214534/-/item/0/-/3igmub/-/index.html | title=The stories behind Makerere University halls of residence | access-date=2 September 2015 | date=20 February 2014 | first=and Rose Rukundo | last=Grace Kenganzi | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] | location=Kampala }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===For men=== [[File:The_Gongom_monument_at_Lumumba_hall_at_Makerere_University_Kampala.jpg|thumb|upright|The Gongom monument at Lumumba Hall]] * Livingstone Hall * Lumumba Hall (defunct 2022) * Mitchell Hall * Nkrumah Hall * Nsibirwa Hall * University Hall ===For women=== * Africa Hall * Mary Stuart Hall * Complex Hall ===For students of medicine in their final years=== * Galloway House ===Postgraduate Hall=== * Dag Hammarskjöld Hostel ==Lihimi m-pahi== *''[[African Geographical Review]]'' *[[African Writers Conference]] *''[[East African Geographical Review]]'' *[[List of universities in Uganda]] *[[Makerere College School]] *[[Makerere University College of Health Sciences]] *[[Student movements in Uganda]] *[[Islamic University in Uganda|Islamic University In Uganda]] *[[Makerere University Business School]] ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} * [https://campusbee.ug/ Makerere University news] {{Makerere University}} {{Kampala}} {{Kampala District}} {{Universities in Uganda}} {{Worldwide Universities Network}} {{Authority control}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:Makerere University| ]] [[Category:1922 establishments in Uganda]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Kampala]] [[Category:Central Region, Uganda]] [[Category:Education in Kampala]] [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1922]] [[Category:Engineering universities and colleges in Uganda]] [[Category:Forestry education]] [[Category:Forestry in Uganda]] [[Category:Public universities]] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Uganda]] 1kkqwl2qj09d0h0pw6w0fv6brv17xh1 0 27885 145415 91386 2026-08-01T03:44:41Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EngvarB|date=August 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} {{Databox}} {{Infobox university |image_name = |name = Makerere University School of Public Health |established = {{start date and years ago|2007|07|01}} |type = [[Public university|Public]] |dean= Professor [[Rhoda Wanyenze]]<ref name="1R">{{cite web| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/To-succeed--women-need-confidence/688342-4364048-7y3i3g/index.html |title=To succeed, women need confidence |access-date=23 August 2018 | date=30 March 2018 |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |first=Gillian | last=Nantume |location=Kampala}}</ref> |city = [[Kampala]] |state = |country = [[Uganda]] |pushpin_map = Uganda Kampala |coordinates = {{coord|00|20|15|N|32|34|38|E|type:edu_region:UG|display=title, inline}} |students = |administrative_staff= |campus = [[Urban area|Urban]] |website= [http://www.musph.ac.ug Homepage] |endowment= }} '''Makerere University School of Public Health''' (MUSPH) nyɛla shikuruti zaŋ n-ti [[Makerere University College of Health Sciences]] zaɣ'yini ka gba leei nyɛ collagɛ zaŋ n-ti [[Makerere University]], [[Uganda]] [[public university]] kurili mini zaɣ'titali.<ref name="2R">{{cite web|access-date=23 August 2018 |url=https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/members_partners/member_list/makerere/en/ |title=Profile of Makerere University School of Public Health |date=23 August 2018 |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] |author=World Health Organization | location=Geneva}}</ref> ==Dooshee== MUSPH nyɛla din be [[Mulago|Mulago Hill]],ka nyɛ din be [[Mulago Hospital|Mulago Hospital Complex]] luɣili zuɣu ka di waɣilim be kamani {{convert|3|km|0}} ka chɛ soli zaŋ chaŋ [[central business district]] din be [[Kampala]], [[capital city|tiŋzuɣu]] mini tiŋa titali zaŋ n-ti Uganda.<ref name="3R">{{cite web|date=23 August 2018 |access-date=23 August 2018 |publisher=Globefeed.com | url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Uganda_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Post%20Office%20Building%2C%20Kampala%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Uganda&toplace=Makerere%20University%20School%20of%20Public%20Health%2C%20New%20Mulago%20Hill%20Road%2C%20Kampala%2C%20Uganda&dt1=ChIJXyfX9IC8fRcRorrkbY-nufI&dt2=ChIJ__J3Kgm7fRcRt6RwuGsq7e8&sr=dc |title=Distance between Post Office Building, Kampala Road, Kampala, Uganda and Makerere University School of Public Health, New Mulago Hill Road, Kampala, Uganda |author=Globefeed.com}}</ref> Tarisi zaŋ n-ti shikuru maa nyɛla 0°20'15.0"N, 32°34'38.0"E (Latitude:0.337500; Longitude:32.577222).<ref name="4R">{{google maps|title=Location of the Campus of Makerere University School of Public Health |access-date=23 August 2018 | url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B020'15.0%22N+32%C2%B034'38.0%22E/@0.3372202,32.5767685,313a,35y,5.63t/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d0.3375!4d32.5772222}}</ref> Bin din gbaai silimiin goli August yuuni 2017, shikuru maa nyɛla din daa niŋ niya ni di lɛbigi shikuru maa jiranbisa dubu bunu din yɛn chɛ ka shikuru maa binshɛɣu kam tooi be din ni. Liɣiri din yiɣisi US$3 million nyɛ bɛ ni daa bori shɛli ni bɛ tooi piligi lala duu ŋɔ.<ref name="XAR">{{cite web| url=http://musph.ac.ug/index.php/106-blog/infrastructural-expansion-of-the-makerere-university-school-of-public-health/238-infrastructural-expansion-of-the-makerere-university-school-of-public-health |title=Infrastructural Expansion of the Makerere University School of Public Health |publisher=Makerere University School of Public Health |author=Makerere University School of Public Health |access-date=24 August 2018 |location=Kampala}}</ref> Lala saha ŋɔ shikuru maa nyɛla din daa mali liɣiri din gari di pirigi li.<ref name="XBR">{{cite web |access-date=24 August 2018 |url=https://news.mak.ac.ug/2017/08/thank-you-prof-william-bazeyo-diligently-serving-maksph |title=Thank you Prof. William Bazeyo for Diligently serving MakSPH! |date=31 August 2017 |first=Mark |last=Wamai |publisher=[[Makerere University]] |location=Kampala |archive-date=25 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825041246/https://news.mak.ac.ug/2017/08/thank-you-prof-william-bazeyo-diligently-serving-maksph |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Taarihi== MUSPH nyɛla bɛ ni daa pilli shɛli yuuni 1957 din daa niŋ ka bɛ piligi Department of Preventive Medicine zaŋ n-ti [[Makerere University Medical School]]. Yuuni 1975, bɔhimbu yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa lɛbigi shɛli Makerere Institute of Public Health ka daa yihi li labisi jiranbisa palli ni. Shikuru maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa lɛbigi shɛli shikuru zaŋ n-ti Public Health ka daa nyɛ shikuru din be [[Makerere University College of Health Sciences]] in 2007.<ref name="2R"/> ==Departments== Bin din gbaai silimiin goli August yuuni 2018, MUSPH nyɛla din daa mali bɔhimbu yaɣa shɛŋa din doli na ŋɔ: <ref name="2R"/> * Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management * Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics * Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences * Department of Disease Control and Occupational Health * Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care ==Postgraduate programmes== MUSPH nyɛla din zaŋ di zaɣa niŋ graduati bɔhimbu yaɣa gari undergraduati. Bin din gbaai silimiin goli August yuuni 2018, shikuru maa nyɛla din daa mali graduati bɔhimbu yaɣa.<ref name="5R">{{cite web|access-date=23 August 2018 | url=http://musph.ac.ug/index.php/courses |date=23 August 2018 | title=Courses offered at Makerere University School of Public Health |publisher=Makerere University School of Public Health | author=Makerere University School of Public Health | location=Kampala}}</ref> * [[Master of Public Health]] (Distance Education) din nyɛ yuma ata bɔhimbu * [[Master of Public Health]]:yuma ayi bɔhimbu Masters bɔhimbu yaɣili * [[Master of Science]] zaŋ n-ti Health Services Research * [[Master of Science]] zaŋ n-ti Public Health Nutrition * [[Master of Science]] zaŋ n-ti Public Health Disaster Management * Masters zaŋ n-ti Health Informatics * Masters zaŋ n-ti Biostatistics ==Short courses== Bin din gbaai silimiin goli August yuuni 2018, MUSPH nyɛla din daa mali bɔhimbu yaɣa ŋmahi din doli na ŋɔ:<ref name="6R">{{cite web |url=http://musph.ac.ug/index.php/short-courses |title=Short Courses Offered At Makerere University School of Public Health |publisher=Makerere University School of Public Health |author=Makerere University School of Public Health |access-date=23 August 2018 |date=23 August 2018 | location=Kampala}}</ref> # Bɔhindi ŋmaa zaŋ n-ti Humanitarian and Disaster Resilience Leadership # Bɔhindi ŋmaa zaŋ n-ti Community Health and Behavioural Sciences # # Bɔhindi ŋmaa zaŋ n-ti Epidemiology and Biostatistics # Bɔhindi ŋmaa zaŋ n-ti Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. ==Undergraduate courses== Din doli na ŋɔ nyɛ undergraduati bɔhimbu yaɣa shɛŋa din be MUSPH: * Bachelor of Environmental Health Sciences: nyɛla yuma ata bɔhimbu<ref name="5R"/> MUSPH nyɛla din niŋdi undergraduati bɔhimbu yaɣa shikuruti din be [[Makerere University College of Health Sciences]]: * [[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]]: nyɛla din niŋdi Makerere University School of Medicine<ref name="7R">{{cite web |url=https://www.mak.ac.ug/prospectus/College%20of%20Health%20Sciences/School%20of%20Public%20Health.pdf |title=Prospectus for Makerere University School of Public Health |access-date=24 August 2018 |date=24 August 2018 |format=PDF |location=Kampala |publisher=[[Makerere University]] |author=Makerere University |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410225819/https://www.mak.ac.ug/prospectus/College%20of%20Health%20Sciences/School%20of%20Public%20Health.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Radiography|Bachelor of Radiography]]:nyɛla din niŋdi Makerere University School of Medicine<ref name="7R"/> * [[Bachelor of Pharmacy]]: nyɛla din niŋdi Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences<ref name="7R"/> * [[Bachelor of Science in Nursing]]: nyɛla din niŋdi Makerere University School of Health Sciences<ref name="7R"/> * [[Bachelor of Dental Surgery]]: nyɛla din niŋdi Makerere University School of Health Sciences.<ref name="7R"/> ==Senior faculty== Some of the distinguish faculty members, at MUSPH include the following: # Professor [[Rhoda Wanyenze]], MBChB, MPH, PhD: Physician , associate professor zaŋ n-ti public health. Saha ŋɔ dean zaŋ n-ti Makerere University School of Public Health tum silimiin goli September yuuni 2017.<ref name="1R"/> # [[David Serwadda]], MBChB, MSc, MMed, MPH: Physician, infectious diseases specialist, professor of public health. Dean kuro zaŋ n-ti Makerere University School of Public Health.<ref name="8R">{{cite web |title=Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health: Our People in Uganda: David Serwadda, MBChB, MSc, MMed, MPH |url=https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/rakai-health-sciences-program/our_people/index.html |access-date=23 August 2018 |date=23 August 2018 |author=Johns Hopkins University |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health]] |location=Baltimore |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210521/https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/rakai-health-sciences-program/our_people/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> # [[Fred Wabwire-Mangen]], MBChB, DTM&H, MPH, PhD: Physician, epidemiologist, baŋda zaŋ n-ti public health.<ref name="9R">{{cite web |title=Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health: Our People in Uganda: Fred Wabwire-Mangen, MBChB, MPH, PhD |date=23 August 2018 |url=https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/rakai-health-sciences-program/our_people/index.html |access-date=23 August 2018 |author=Johns Hopkins University |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health]] |location=Baltimore |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823210521/https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/rakai-health-sciences-program/our_people/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> # David Guwatudde, BStat, MSc, PhD: baŋda zaŋ n-ti Epidemiology mini Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics. # Christopher Garimoi Orach, MBChB, DPH, MMed, MPH, PhD: Professor zaŋ n-ti public health. Kpɛma zaŋ n-ti Department of Community Health mini Behavioral Sciences din be Makerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health and the Deputy Dean of the school. # Freddie Ssengooba, MD, MPH, PhD: Associate professor zaŋ n-ti public health. Kpɛma zaŋ n-ti Department of Health Policy Planning and Management din be Makerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health. # Nazarius Tumwesigye Mbona: Associate professor of public health. Kpɛma zaŋ n-ti Department of Epidemiology mini Bio-statistics din be Makerere University College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health. # Lynn Atuyambe, MPH, PhD: Associate professor of public health # Elizeus Rutebemberwa, MBChB, MPH, PhD: professor zaŋ n-ti public health. ==Former faculty== * Professor [[William Bazeyo]].<ref name="10R">{{cite web| url=https://ctc-africa.org/index.php/company/our-people/166-william-bazeyo |title=Professor William Bazeyo: Dean, Makerere University School of Public Health and Director Centre For Tobacco Control in Africa |publisher=Centre For Tobacco Control in Africa |author=Centre For Tobacco Control in Africa |access-date=23 August 2018 |date=23 August 2018 |location=Kampala}}</ref> daa nyɛla Dean zaŋ n-ti shikuru maa yuma anii ka daa naai silimiin goli September yuuni 2017. Tum silimiin goli September biɛɣ<nowiki>''</nowiki>pinaanu dali yuuni 2017, Professor Bazeyo nyɛ [[Vice Chancellor|Deputy Vice Chancellor]] zaŋ n-ti Makerere University.<ref name="11R">{{cite web|date=18 September 2017 |url=https://www.campustimesug.com/prof-william-bazeyo-takes-over-as-makerere-university-deputy-vice-chancellor/ | title=Prof. William Bazeyo Takes Over As Makerere University Deputy Vice Chancellor |first=Philimon |last=Badagawa | publisher=Campus Times Uganda |access-date=23 August 2018 | location=Kampala}}</ref> ==Lihimi m-pahi== * [[Education in Uganda]] * [[Makerere University]] * [[Makerere University College of Health Sciences]] * [[Makerere University School of Biomedical Sciences]] * [[Makerere University School of Medicine]] * [[Makerere University School of Health Sciences]] ==Kundivihira== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.musph.ac.ug/ Website of Makerere University School of Public Health] * [https://ctc-africa.org/index.php/news/379-prof-william-bazeyo-s-state-of-the-school-of-public-address-highlights-tremendous-success Prof. William Bazeyo’s State Of The School Of Public Address Highlights Tremendous Success] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824034431/https://ctc-africa.org/index.php/news/379-prof-william-bazeyo-s-state-of-the-school-of-public-address-highlights-tremendous-success |date=24 August 2018 }} As of 31 August 2017. {{Authority control}} {{Makerere University|state=autocollapse}} {{Kampala District}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:Makerere University]] [[Category:Schools of public health]] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 2007]] [[Category:2007 establishments in Uganda]] s0kxxrsa1cnb945l85h9ip864xjj7n1 0 29382 145421 141021 2026-08-01T05:34:37Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mfantsipim''' nyela bidibsi karimbi sarinsi karinzoŋ din be [[Cape Coast]], [[Ghana]],<ref>[http://ghanaschools.info/listing/mfantsipim-secondary/ "Mfantsipim Senior Secondary School"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132449/http://ghanaschools.info/listing/mfantsipim-secondary/|date=28 January 2018}}, Ghana Schools.</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=17 September 2019|title=Tears at Mfantsipim school amidst tight security|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Tears-at-Mfantsipim-school-amidst-tight-security-781570|access-date=4 June 2020|website=Ghanaweb}}</ref> Methodist Church ni daa kpa sheli yuuni 1876 ni di soŋsi karimbaŋsim ni ladabsi [[Gold Coast]]. Di ni daa pili, karinzoŋ maa yuli n daa nye '''Wesleyan High School''' ka di tuuli karimba kpema nye James Picot, ŋun daa nye fariŋga, ka lala saha ŋo o yuma daa nyela pishiayika. Mfantsipim nyela bini pa sheli yu paa " The School" dama dini n doɣi kariŋzondi kamani [[Prempeh College]].<ref>[https://content.ghanagrio.com/article/378-mfantsipim-school.html "Mfantsipim School"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132522/https://content.ghanagrio.com/article/378-mfantsipim-school.html|date=28 January 2018}}, ''Ghana Nation'', 13 March 2017.</ref> == Taarihi == Kariŋzoŋ ŋo kpabu daliri daa nyemi ni di soŋ karimbaŋsim bobu Gold Coast ka daa nye din daa simsi ni di pili yuuni 1865, amaa lala ŋo daa bi too niŋ hali ni yuuni 1876, bini daa ti pa kpa ''Wesleyan High School,'' Cape Coast ka di nyela daabihi n daa tohi ka Methodist Missionary Society din be London la gba pahi soŋsim ka doi kpa lala karinzoŋ maa. Bi niya daa nyemi ni karinzoŋ ŋo yen bela Ankakra, dini daa niŋ ka British gonanti daa gbaagi ni bi zaŋ [[Ankara]] leegi Ghana tiŋzuɣu la yuuni 1870. To amaa tiŋbihi daa kuli bori mi ni shikuru ŋo kpa yom, ka bi daa ti bahi meli n zali Cape Coast, bi daa ku lahi mali niya ni bi ni labisi karinzoŋ maa Ankara tingbani ni, binsheli din bi niŋ hali nan ni zuŋo. Silimin goli 3 April 1876, karinzoŋ ŋo daa nyela bini kpa sheli ka di yuli nye Wesleyan High School. === Pilli ni Lebigimsim === Mfantsipim karinzoŋ daa nyela bini kpa sheli ni di soŋ n wumsi karimbanima ka daa kuli kpiɣi karimbihi pinaapoin. Tuuli niya daa nyami ni karinzoŋ ŋo nyela dini yen me sheli zali Ankara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mfantsipim School History {{!}} Schools In Ghana|url=https://www.schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/mfantsipim-school/history|access-date=2023-12-14|website=schoolsInGh|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2023-05-05|title=Mfantsipim School: History, Academic Excellence, and Admission Process|url=https://ghanadmission.com/mfantsipim-school/|access-date=2023-12-14|website=Best Online Portal|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tuuli karimbakpema daa nyela James Picot ŋun daa nye fariŋga ka lahi nye yuun pishiayika. Di bahi bahindi o nachimbilim maa yoli, o daa nyela ŋun kpaŋ o maŋa nti shikuru maa di piligu dabisa maa.<ref>{{cite web|title=The School – MOBA|url=https://mfantsipim.com/school/|access-date=2024-11-17|archive-date=2003-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030419100004/http://www.mfantsipim.com/school/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Yuli taɣibu === Yuuni 1905 John Mensah Sarbah ŋun daa nye karinzoŋ maa karimbi kurili , daa nyela ŋun kpa karinzoŋ din yuli daa nye ''Mfantsipim''; ka di yina "Mfantsefo-apem",<ref>{{cite web|date=7 June 2017|title=Meaning of 'Mfantsipim'|url=http://africaschoolsonline.com/user/mfantsiedu-gh|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615222947/http://africaschoolsonline.com/user/mfantsiedu-gh/|archive-date=15 June 2018|access-date=14 June 2018|website=AfricaSchoolsOnline|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ka di gbinni nye "Fantenima tuha" amaa ka di gbinni maa daa wuhi " karimbihi ban laɣim ni bi bo taɣibu". Silimin goli Julu lala yuuni maa , karinzondi ayi ŋo nyela bini daa laɣim sheli ka Methodist Church su di fukumsi , ka daa che Mfantsipim ni di zanti karinzoŋ maa yuli.<ref name="bagudu">Richard Bagudu (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=cVLmph0ZmxIC ''Judging Annan'']. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. {{ISBN|9781425960933}}, pp.&nbsp;22–23.</ref> === karimbaŋsim === Kariŋzoŋ maa nyela din puhiri churu kamani Speech and Prize Giving Day, din daa nye Rev. W.TBalmer ni pili sheli yuuni 1908. Lala chuɣu nyela din puhiri sheli zaŋkpa karimbihi kpaŋ maŋa polo ka lahi che ka karinzoŋ maa mini karim bi kura pohi yoori taba. Bi karinzoŋ ŋo mali yili sheli bini yiina laɣinsi ni, din jendi karinzoŋ maa taarihi, ni din pahi pahi.<ref name="admis">{{cite web|date=5 May 2023|title=Mfantsipim School: History, Academic Excellence, and Admission Process|url=https://ghanadmission.com/mfantsipim-school/|access-date=17 November 2024|archive-date=4 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204121412/https://ghanadmission.com/mfantsipim-school/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gyasi|first=Kwame|date=2016|title=Mfantsipim – 140 Years Of Senior Secondary Education In Ghana (1)|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/738842/mfantsipim-140-years-of-senior-secondary-educati.html|website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> Tuuli, karinzoŋ ŋo daa nyela bini me sheli Cape Coast Castle la ni be luɣi sheli maa, ka daa tio pa yihili labisi di ni pa be luɣi sheli punpoŋo Kwabotwe Hill din be northern Cape Coast yuuni 1931. Lala ŋo daa nyela din soŋsi karinzoŋ maa lebigibu.<ref name="admis" /> == Karimbikpamba == === Karimbikpamba tum yuuni 1928 hali 2024 === {| class="wikitable" !Yuuni !Karimbikpema !Yuuni !Karimbikpema |- |1928 |K. W. O. Assan |1975/76 |Y. B. Yarquah |- |1930 |C. J. Bannerman |1976/77 |Fiifi Brandful |- |1931 |L. K. Apaloo |1977/78 |Kweku A. Awotwi |- |1932 |H. K. Amu |1978/79 |Arthur Hughes |- |1933 |E. A. L. Bannerman |1979/80 |Wormor K. Klu |- |1934 |Peter Vanderpuije |1980/81 |Sidney K. Koranteng |- |1935 |E. A. Mensah |1981/82 |Kodwo Ghartey-Tagoe |- |1936 |[[Joe Appiah]] |1982/83 |F. K. T. Bedu-Addo |- |1937 |W. B. Amankwatia |1983/84 |M. Adjei-Addison |- |1938 |K. A. Amonoo |1984/85 |S. Akpebu |- |1939 |M. A. Baddoo |1985/86 |Eugene B. Sangmuah |- |1940 |M. A. Oduro |1986/87 |A. Kittoe |- |1941 |[[A. W. Kayper-Mensah]] |1987/88 |D. D. K. Larbi |- |1942 |G. S. O. Chinery |1988/89 |Daniel Tweneboah |- |1943 |J. C. de Graft |1989/90 |G. Asomaning |- |1944 |G. M. Odamtten |1990/91 |Yaw Berko |- |1945 |[[Alex Quaison-Sackey]] |1991/92 |M. Y. Paintsil |- |1946 |J. L. Duncan-Neizer |1992/93 |A. O. Ankrah |- |1947 |J. W. Mensah |1993/94 |E. Opoku Serebour |- |1948 |J. W. L. Tamakloe |1994/95 |Kwesi Nsaful |- |1949 |P. A. L. Odidja |1995/96 |Michael Ofori-Koree |- |1950 |B. T. K. Adadevoh |1996 |Collins Anno |- |1951 |J. O. Martey |1997 |James Aggrey-Orleans |- | | |1998 |Kwabena Anti |- | | |1999 |Lawrence Ofosu |- | | |2000 |Kofi Nimo Domfeh |- | | |2001 |K. Obiri-Yeboah |- | | |2001/02 |N. N. Lokko |- | | |2002/03 |A. K. Nsiah Asare |- | | |2015/2016 |Nigel Twi Yeaboah |- | | |2016/2017 |Jacob Ewusi Wilson |- | | |2017/2018 |Edwin Edem Sedodo |- | | |2018/2019 |Atta Doomson |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | | | |- | | |2023 |Alvin Elorm Addai |- | | |2024 |Peter Appiah-Thompson |- | | |2025 |Ato Kwamina Esilifie |- |} === Karimbikura === * [[Ernest Addison]], Bank of Ghana Kpema * [[Kwesi Amissah-Arthur|Paa Kwesi Amissah-Arthur]], Ghana tingbanzuɣulaan paa kuro * [[Kofi Annan]], Nobel Peace Prize laureate ni Gbaŋmari kpema zaŋti [[United Nations]]<ref>Appiah, Edwin, [https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2017/August-10th/kofi-annan-led-demo-over-food-at-mfantsipim.php "Kofi Annan led 'demo' over food at Mfantsipim"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904220100/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2017/august-10th/kofi-annan-led-demo-over-food-at-mfantsipim.php |date=2019-09-04 }}, ''Joy Online'', 10 August 2017.</ref> * [[Kow Nkensen Arkaah]], Ghana tingbanzuɣulaan paa kuro<ref>{{cite web|date=14 May 2020|title=Remembering the Late Kow Nkensen Arkaah|url=https://african-research.com/research/political-history/remembering-the-late-kow-nkensen-arkaah/|access-date=17 November 2024|archive-date=4 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204121525/https://african-research.com/research/political-history/remembering-the-late-kow-nkensen-arkaah/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Raphael Armattoe]], sasabira<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/422961/ulster-honours-famous-ghanaian-scientist.html {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> * [[Albert Adu Boahen]], karimba, siyaasa nira<ref>{{cite web|title=Albert Kwadwo Adu Boahen &#124; University of Ghana Alumni Relations Office|url=https://ar.ug.edu.gh/albert-kwadwo-adu-boahen|access-date=2024-11-17|archive-date=2024-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517234032/https://ar.ug.edu.gh/albert-kwadwo-adu-boahen|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Kofi Abrefa Busia]], siyaasa kpema ni Prime Minister zaŋti Ghana (1969–1972)<ref>{{cite web|title=Kofi Abrefa Busia|url=https://www.wesleysoxford.org.uk/people/lay-people/kofi-abrefa-busia}}</ref> * [[Mohamed Ibn Chambas]], zuɣulaan kuro zaŋti [[Economic Community of West African States|ECOWAS]] commission * [[Joseph W.S. de Graft-Johnson]], Ghana tingbanzuɣulaan paa kuro<ref>{{cite book|last1=Okyere|first1=Letitia Degraft|title=The First Vice president: A Biography of JWS de Graft-Johnson|date=16 February 2024|publisher=MacSwain|isbn=978-1956776003}}</ref> * [[Joe de Graft]], sasabira, kperikperita, ni direkta tuuli zaŋti Ghana Drama Studio<ref>{{cite web|title=Muntu (African Writers Series)|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6586276-muntu}}</ref> * [[J. E. Casely Hayford]], lahabali tira ni siyaasa nira<ref>{{cite web|title=Joseph Ephraim Casely Hayford: "Uncrowned King of West Africa," Father of Ghana's Nationalism, Pan-Africanist and the Founder of the National Congress of British West Africa|url=https://kwekudee-tripdownmemorylane.blogspot.com/2013/11/joseph-ephraim-casely-hayford-uncrowned.html}}</ref> * [[Kobina Arku Korsah]], Chief Justice tuuli zaŋti Ghana<ref>https://theindependentghana.com/six-ghanaians-who-have-been-knighted-by-the-british-monarchy/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118094313/https://theindependentghana.com/six-ghanaians-who-have-been-knighted-by-the-british-monarchy/ |date=2023-11-18 }} {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> * [[John Mensah-Sarbah]], alikaali ni siyaasa kpema Gold Coast (din pa mi sheli [[Ghana]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ug.edu.gh/docs/TheLifeofJohnMensahSarbah.pdf |title="The Life of John Mensah Sarbah" |access-date=2024-11-17 |archive-date=2023-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207235941/https://www.ug.edu.gh/docs/TheLifeofJohnMensahSarbah.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Nana Kobina Nketsia V]], Na zuɣu(Omanhen) zaŋti Essikado (British Sekondi) yaɣili din be Western Region,Ghana<ref>{{cite web|title=Nana Kobena Nketsia|url=https://werus.org/nana-kobena-nketsia/|website=werus.org}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Alex Quaison-Sackey]], tuuli gbaŋ sabinli zuɣulana zaŋti [[President of the United Nations General Assembly|UN General Assembly]] * [[Kobina Sekyi]], alikaali nira, sasabira<ref>{{cite journal|last=Yirenkyi|first=Samuel Manaseh|author2=Ernest Kwasi Amponsah|date=April 2014|title=Theatre and Social Change: Reasserting Traditional Values Through Theatre: The Role of Kobina Sekyi|url=http://www.ajssal.com/AJSSAL_Vol.%201,%20No.%204,%20April%202014/THEATRE.pdf|journal=American Journal of Social Sciences, Arts and Literature|volume=1|pages=1–8|access-date=18 May 2024|number=4}}</ref> * [[Tsatsu Tsikata]], karimba ni alikaali<ref>{{cite web|title=Tsatsu Tsikata &#124; Who's Who in Ghana|url=https://whoswhoghana.app/legal-practitioners/tsatsu-tsikata/|access-date=2024-11-17|archive-date=2024-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212222311/https://whoswhoghana.app/legal-practitioners/tsatsu-tsikata/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Arthur Wharton]], England’s tuuli gbaŋ sabinli boliŋmera<ref>{{cite web|date=17 October 2014|title=Arthur Wharton: the world's first black professional footballer in from Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/575218/arthur-wharton-the-worlds-first-black-professional-footbal.html|website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> == Jaashehi == * Yuuni 1999 ni 2014 [[Ghana National Science and Maths Quiz|National Science and Maths Quiz]]<ref>{{cite web|date=9 July 2014|title=Mfantsipim 2014 National Science & Maths Quiz|url=http://www.graphic.com.gh/juniors/junior-news/26764-mfantsipim-school-wins-science-maths-quiz.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003627/http://www.graphic.com.gh/juniors/junior-news/26764-mfantsipim-school-wins-science-maths-quiz.html|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * Yuuni 2024 National Science and Maths Quiz<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-30|title=NSMQ playback: Mfantsipim beats Augusco, Keta SHTS to win contest - MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/nsmq-playback-mfantsipim-beats-augusco-keta-shts-to-win-contest/|access-date=2024-10-31|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-30|title=Mfantsipim School comes from behind to win third NSMQ trophy, thrashing AUGUSCO, KETASCO {{!}} 3News|url=https://3news.com/news/mfantsipim-school-comes-from-behind-to-win-third-nsmq-trophy-thrashing-augusco-ketasco/|access-date=2024-10-31|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mfantsipim School beats Augusco with one point to win 2024 NSMQ|url=https://www.businessghana.com/site/news/general/316936/Mfantsipim-School-beats-Augusco-with-one-point-to-win-2024-NSMQ|access-date=2024-10-31|website=BusinessGhana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=HAMMOND|first=WISDOM K. E.|date=2024-10-30|title=Mfantsipim wins 2024 NSMQ Finals by just 1 point difference|url=https://educationnewsconsult.com/blog/mfantsipim-wins-2024-nsmq-finals-by-just-1-point-difference/|access-date=2024-10-31|website=Education-News Consult|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241107182252/https://educationnewsconsult.com/blog/mfantsipim-wins-2024-nsmq-finals-by-just-1-point-difference/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Yuuni 2021 National Public Speaking compateesa * Bu yobu ka bi kpiɣi sprite basket ball jaashee qzmdkntvsoyml1ut1qoopznk5sqxzmb 0 29928 145417 127983 2026-08-01T03:55:51Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{short description|American artist (born in 1988)}} '''Martine Syms''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la yuuni 1988) ka o nyɛ nuuni tuunbaŋda ŋun ʒi [[Los Angeles]], ka sabiri lahabaya, shiniinima, ka lahi nyɛ deen-dɛmda. O tumanima pam tooi dalimla paɣaba ni gbansabila.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Martine Syms|url=https://www.sadiecoles.com/artists/44-martine-syms/|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Sadie Coles HQ}}</ref> Syms tooi deeri niriba haŋkali o tuma ni.<ref name=":1" /> Yuuni 2007, o daa yina ni yɛltɔɣa niɣinli "'''Conceptual Entrepreneur'''" ni o zaŋli buɣisi nuuni tuunbaŋsim.<ref>{{cite web|title="Fear and desire for connection and the blocks to it": artist Martine Syms on her exhibition Grand Calme|url=https://www.itsnicethat.com/features/martine-syms-art-200918|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=www.itsnicethat.com}}</ref> Martine Syms nira ŋun zaani tiri o n-nyɛ [[Sadie Coles HQ]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Coles|first=Sadie|date=June 30, 2024|title=Martine Syms on Sadie Coles|url=https://www.sadiecoles.com/artists/44-martine-syms/}}</ref> mini [[Sprüth Magers]]. ==Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu == Syms daa nyɛla ŋun ŋmeri bolli ka ŋmeritiri bol'ŋmeri yili yuli booni Sativa Football Club, ka daa nyɛ ŋun ŋmeri sunsuuni.<ref>{{cite web|title=Martine Syms: 'Don't be afraid to be narcissistic'|url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/martine-syms-artist-interview-2018|access-date=January 16, 2021|website=British GQ|date=September 9, 2018}}</ref> ==Collections, Lectures and Exhibitions== === Public Collections<ref name=":2"/> === * [[Art Institute of Chicago]], Chicago IL, USA * [[Carré d'Art]], Musée d'art contemporain, Nîmes, France * [[List of Guggenheim Museums|Guggenheim]] Museums and Foundation, New York NY, USA * [[Hammer Museum]], Los Angeles CA, USA * JFABC Joan Flasch Artists' Book Collection, Chicago IL, USA * Joan Flasch Artists' Book Collection, Chicago IL, USA * KADIST, Paris and San Francisco CA, USA * LACMA [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]], Los Angeles CA, USA * [[Leeds Art Gallery]], Leeds, England * MCA [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago|Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago]], Chicago IL, USA * MOCA [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles|Museum of Contemporary Art]], Los Angeles CA, USA * MoMA [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York NY, USA * Museum of Modern Art Library, New York  NY, USA * [[Pérez Art Museum Miami|Perez Art Museum]], Miami FL, USA * [[San Antonio Museum of Art]], San Antonio TX, USA * [[Serralves|Serralves Foundation]], Porto, Portugal * [[Studio Museum in Harlem]], New York NY, USA * [[Walker Art Center]], Minneapolis MN, USA * [[Whitney Museum of American Art]], New York NY, USA === Lectures and Conferences<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Martine Syms - Biography|url=https://www.sadiecoles.com/artists/44-martine-syms/biography/|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Sadie Coles HQ}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === * [[William Greaves]]: Psychodrama, Interruption, and Circulation, Lewis Center for the Arts, [[Princeton University]], Princeton NJ, co-organized with [[Fia Backström]], Feb 21, 2020 * with [[Colin Self]], [[Sadie Coles HQ]], London, Oct 1, 2018 * ''March Meeting 2018: Active Forms'', [[Sharjah Art Foundation]], Shuwaihen, Sharjah, UAE, Mar 17-19, 2018 * ''Experience It: Martine Syms'', A conversation with Martine Syms, [[Sharon Hayes (artist)|Sharon Hayes]] and [[Jon Rafman]], The Lab with [[California College of the Arts]], San Francisco CA, USA, February 26, 2018 * ''Lounge'' Talk, ''Yebisu International Festival for Art and Alternative Visions'', Tokyo Photographic Museum, Tokyo, Japan, February 9, 2018 * Martine Syms and Rizvana Bradley in conversation, [[Raven Row]], London, England, April 23, 2017 * ''Friday Flights at the Getty'', [[Getty Center]], Los Angeles CA, USA, August 26, 2016 * ''Martine Syms'', Todd Madigan Gallery & Department of Art at [[California State University]], Bakersfield CA, USA, February 16, 2016 * ''Tip of Her Tongue: Martine Syms 'Misdirected Kiss''', The Oculus Hall at The Broad, Los Angeles CA, USA, January 21, 2016 * A Pilot For A Show About Nowhere, PNCA Mediatheque, Portland OR, USA, May 12, 2015 * ''Seven on Seven'', 7th Edition: Empathy & Disgust, Rhizome, New York NY, USA, May 2, 2015 * ''Lessons of the Tradition'', [[California State University]] at Long Beach, Long Beach CA, USA, 2015 * ''Quality Television'', Light Industry, New York NY, USA April 28, 2015 * ''Lessons of the Tradition'', [[Pomona College]], Claremont CA, USA, 2015 * ''Nite Life'', O, Miami Poetry Festival, Miami FL, USA, 2015 * ''In the Archives, Contemporary Artists Books'', Los Angeles CA, USA, 2015 * ''Lessons of the Tradition'', [[Virginia Commonwealth University]], Richmond VA, USA, 2014 * ''Black Radical Imagination II'', [[REDCAT]], Los Angeles CA, USA, November 14, 2014 * ''Black Vernacular: Lessons of the Tradition'', [[London College of Communication]], London, England, October 17, 2014 * ''Do You Follow? Art in Circulation'', Rhizome/ICA [[Institute of Contemporary Arts|Institute of Contemporary Art London]], London, England, Oct 15-17, 2014 * ''Black Vernacular: Lessons of the Tradition'', Oberlin College & Observatory, Oberlin OH, USA, April 29, 2014 * ''Most Days'', Moogfest Biennial, Asheville NC, USA, April 26, 2014 * ''Black Vernacular'', Insights 2014 Design Lecture Series, [[Walker Art Center]], Minneapolis MN, USA, March 18, 2014 * ''Direct Design'', [[Minneapolis College of Art and Design]], Minneapolis MN, USA, 2014 * ''Most Days'', Arts Incubator, [[University of Chicago]], Chicago IL, USA, 2014 * ''Direct Design'', [[Otis College of Art and Design]], Los Angeles CA, USA, 2014 * ''Becoming Artists: Critique, Originality & Identity - Managing Biography: Negotiating Audience'', [[Yale University]], New Haven CT, USA, February 8, 2014 * ''New Paradigms in Digital Media 'Mainstreaming' a DIY Culture'', [[Johns Hopkins University]], Baltimore MD, USA, April 13, 2013 * ''Conceptual Entrepreneurism'', [[Maryland Institute College of Art]], Baltimore MD, USA, 2013 * ''Black Vernacular: Reading New Media'', [[South by Southwest|SXSW]], Austin TX, USA, 2013 * ''Science Fiction & What It Feels Like To (Already) Live In the Future'', Actual Size, Los Angeles CA, January 11, 2013 * ''Real Talk'', [[California Institute of the Arts]], Valencia CA, USA, November 5, 2012 * ''Reading Politics'', Summer Forum, Chicago IL, USA, 2012 * ''The Didactic Possibilities of Film Titles'', Houston Museum of African American Art, Houston TX, USA, 2011 * ''Artist/Authors'', [[The Gregory School]], Houston TX, USA, 2011 * ''Implications & Distinctions'', [[Project Row Houses]], Houston TX, USA, 2011 * ''Future Plan and Program'' - Lecture by [[Steffani Jemison]] and Martine Syms, [[Prairie View A&M University|Prairie View A & M University]], Prairie View TX, USA, April 19, 2011 === Solo exhibitions === * [[Armory Center for the Arts]] (Pasadena, CA), ''Martine Syms, The Queen's English,'' 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armoryarts.org/exhibitions/2014/martine-syms-the-queen-s-english/|title=Martine Syms, The Queen's English » Armory Center for the Arts|website=www.armoryarts.org|access-date=March 5, 2016}}</ref> * [http://locustprojects.org Locust Projects] (Miami), ''Art on the Move: Nite Life,'' 2015''<ref>{{cite web|title=LOCUST PROJECTS|url=http://www.locustprojects.org/exhibitions/art-on-the-move/nite-life.html|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=www.locustprojects.org}}</ref>'' * [http://whiteflagprojects.org/wfp10/ White Flag Projects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616112334/https://whiteflagprojects.org/wfp10/ |date=2024-06-16 }} (Saint Louis, Missouri), ''Martine Syms,'' 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=White Flag Projects|url=http://whiteflagprojects.org/wfp10/exhibition_details.cfm?eID=100|access-date=March 5, 2016|website=whiteflagprojects.org|archive-date=August 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817025800/http://www.whiteflagprojects.org/wfp10/exhibition_details.cfm?eID=100|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Machine Project]] (Los Angeles, CA), ''Notes on Gesture,'' 2015<ref name=":2"/> * [https://www.bridgetdonahue.nyc Bridget Donahue] (New York), ''Martine Syms: Vertical Elevated Oblique,'' 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Martine Syms: Vertical Elevated Oblique {{!}} Martine Syms {{!}} Bridget Donahue|url=https://www.bridgetdonahue.nyc/artists/syms-martine/solo/martine-syms-vertical-elevated-oblique/|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=www.bridgetdonahue.nyc}}</ref> *Audain Gallery (Vancouver, Canada), ''Borrowed Lady'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> * [[Human Resources Los Angeles|Human Resources]] (Los Angeles), ''Martine Syms: Black Box,'' 2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Human Resources Chinatown Los Angeles - Event Details - 2.6.2016 - 2.27.2016 Martine Syms "Black Box"|url=http://humanresourcesla.com/event-details/2016/1/26/262016-2272016-martine-syms-black-box.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320060013/http://humanresourcesla.com/event-details/2016/1/26/262016-2272016-martine-syms-black-box.html|archive-date=March 20, 2016|access-date=March 5, 2016|website=humanresourcesla.com}}</ref> * Karma International (Beverly Hills, California), ''Martine Syms: com port ment,'' 2016 * [[Institute of Contemporary Arts|Institute of Contemporary Art]] (London, England), ''Martine Syms: Fact & Trouble'', 2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Martine Syms: Fact & Trouble|url=https://archive.ica.art/whats-on/martine-syms-fact-trouble|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=archive.ica.art}}</ref> * [[Museum of Modern Art]] (New York), ''Projects 106: Martine Syms,'' 2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Projects 106: Martine Syms|url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/3665|access-date=March 12, 2018|website=www.moma.org/}}</ref> *[[Camden Arts Centre]] (London, England), ''VNXXCAS: Martine Syms,'' 2017<ref name=":2" /> *CONDO: [[Bridget Donahue]] hosted by [[Sadie Coles HQ]] (London, England), ''The Easy Demands,'' 2017<ref name=":2" /> * [https://www.bridgetdonahue.nyc Bridget Donahue] (New York), ''Martine Syms: Big Surprise,'' 2018<ref>{{cite web|title=Martine Syms: Big Surprise {{!}} Exhibitions {{!}} Bridget Donahue|url=https://www.bridgetdonahue.nyc/exhibitions/martine-syms/|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=www.bridgetdonahue.nyc}}</ref> *[[The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts|Graham Foundation]] (Chicago IL), ''Incense Sweaters & Ice'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[Art Institute of Chicago]] (Chicago IL), ''SHE MAD: Laughing Gas,'' 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[Sadie Coles HQ]] (London, England), ''Grand Calme,'' 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[Serralves|Serralves Foundation]] (Porto, Portugal), ''Contemporary Projects: Martine Syms,'' 2018<ref name=":2" /> *Secession (Vienna, Austria), ''Boon,'' 2019<ref name=":2" /> *Institute of Contemporary Art at [[Virginia Commonwealth University]] (Richmond VA), ''Shame Space'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *[[Sadie Coles HQ]] off-site: 24 Cork Street (London, England), ''Ugly Plymouths'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *SLAM | [[Saint Louis Art Museum]] (St. Louis MO), ''New Media Series'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *5239 Melrose Avenue (Los Angeles CA), New York, and [[Sadie Coles HQ]] (London, England), ''Ugly Plymouths,'' presented by Bridget Donahue, 2020<ref name=":2" /> *Bergen Kunsthall (Bergen, Norway), 2021<ref name=":2" /> === Group exhibitions === * [[Green Gallery|The Green Gallery (Milwaukee)]], ''YOU CAN DEPEND ON THE SUNSHINE: Paul Cowan, Marco Kane, Martine Syms'', 2007<ref>{{cite web|title=west - The Green Gallery|url=http://www.thegreengallery.biz/past/west|access-date=March 5, 2016|website=www.thegreengallery.biz}}</ref> *[[New Museum]] (New York), ''Museum as Hub: Alpha's Bet Is Not Over Yet'', 2011<ref name=":2" /> * [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago|MCA Chicago]], ''We Are Here: Art & Design Out of Context,'' 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=MCA – We Are Here: Art & Design Out of Context|url=https://mcachicago.org/Exhibitions/2011/We-Are-Here-Art-Design-Out-Of-Context|access-date=March 5, 2016|website=mcachicago.org|archive-date=March 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321231557/https://mcachicago.org/Exhibitions/2011/We-Are-Here-Art-Design-Out-Of-Context|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Green Gallery|The Green Gallery]] (Milwaukee), ''Three Card Monte'', 2011<ref name=":2" /> *[[Public Fiction]] (Los Angeles), ''Act II: The Props'', 2012<ref name=":2" /> * [[Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia|Institute of Contemporary Art]] (Philadelphia), ''First Among Equals,'' 2012 <ref>{{cite web|title=Bodega|url=https://bodega-us.org/first_among_equals.html|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=bodega-us.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=August 30, 2013|title=First Among Equals - ICA Philadelphia|url=https://icaphila.org/exhibitions/first-among-equals/|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=Institute of Contemporary Art | location=Philadelphia, PA}}</ref> *[[Badlands Unlimited]], [[ITunes|Apple iTunes]], ''How to Download a Boyfriend'', 2012<ref name=":2" /> *Acid Rain TV (New York), ''The Didactic Possibilities of Film Titles'', 2012<ref name=":2" /> *Young Art (Los Angeles), ''Mise-En-Scéne'', 2012<ref name=":2" /> *[[Transfer Gallery]] (New York), ''gURLs'', 2013<ref name=":2" /> *Aran Cravey (Los Angeles), ''Rhetoric'', 2014<ref name=":2" /> *[[New Museum]] (New York), ''First Look: Martine Syms: Reading Trayvon Martin'', 2014<ref name=":2" /> *356 Mission (Los Angeles), ''Another Cats Show'', 2014<ref name=":2" /> *[[REDCAT]] (Los Angeles), ''Small New Films'', 2014<ref name=":2" /> *[[Cooper Union]] (New York), ''Black Radical Imagination'', 2014<ref name=":2" /> * [[Studio Museum in Harlem|Studio Museum]] (Harlem, New York), ''Speaking of People: Ebony, Jet and Contemporary Art'', 2014–2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.studiomuseum.org/exhibition/speaking-people-emebonyem-emjetem-and-contemporary-art|title=Speaking of People {{!}} The Studio Museum in Harlem|website=www.studiomuseum.org|access-date=March 5, 2016}}</ref> *[[Project Row Houses]] (Houston, Texas), ''How We Work'', 2015<ref name=":2" /> *Todd Madigan Gallery ([[California State University]]), ''Open House'', 2015<ref name=":2" /> *ACTRE TV acretv.org, ''Tele-novela,'' 2015<ref name=":2" /> *Chan Gallery, [[Pomona College]] (Claremont), ''Candice Lin/Martine Syms'', 2015<ref name=":2" /> *ICA [[Institute of Contemporary Arts|Institute of Contemporary Art London]] (London, England), ''Artists' Film Club: Avant-Noir, Volume 2'', 2015<ref name=":2" /> *Bureau (New York), ''The Daily Show'', 2015<ref name=":2" /> *[[Walker Art Center]] (Minneapolis), ''Intangibles'', 2015<ref name=":2" /> * [[New Museum]] (New York), ''2015 Triennial: Surround Audience'', 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/view/the-generational-triennial|title=2015 Triennial: Surround Audience|website=www.newmuseum.org|access-date=March 5, 2016|archive-date=March 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307203204/http://www.newmuseum.org/exhibitions/view/the-generational-triennial|url-status=dead}}</ref> *The Coming Community, [[Artspace NZ]] (Auckland, New Zealand), ''Potentially Yours'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *[[Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art|Astrup Fearnley Museet]] (Oslo, Norway), ''Los Angeles - A Fiction'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *Galerie Conradi (Hamburg, Germany), ''Umwelt Inversion'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *Oakville Galleries (Oakville, Canada), ''Down To Write You This Poem Sat'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *Occidental Temporary (Paris, France), ''Cool Memories'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *[[International Center of Photography]] (New York), ''Public, Private, Secret'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> * [[Hammer Museum]] (Los Angeles), ''Made in L.A. 2016: a, the, though, only''<ref>{{cite web|title=Made in L.A. 2016: a, the, though, only {{!}} Hammer Museum|url=https://hammer.ucla.edu/made-in-la-2016|access-date=August 11, 2020|website=hammer.ucla.edu|date=June 12, 2016 }}</ref> *[[Atlanta Contemporary Art Center|Atlanta Contemporary]] (Atlanta), ''It Can Howl'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *[[HOME (Manchester)|HOME]] (Manchester, England), ''Imitation of Life: Melodrama and Race in the 21st Century'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *[[Whitechapel Gallery]] (London, England), ''Electronic Superhighway (2016-1966)'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *Index Stockholm- The Swedish Contemporary Art Foundation (Stockholm, Sweden), ''Autobiography'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *[[Franklin Street Works]] (Stamford), ''Cut-Up: Contemporary Collage and Cut-Up Histories through a Feminist Lens'', 2016<ref name=":2" /> *K11 Art Foundation pop-up space (Hong Kong), ''.COM/.CN'', presented by K11 Art Foundation and Klaus Biesenbach and Peter Eleey, 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology]] (Lisbon, Portugal), ''Electronic Superhighway (2016-1966)'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *ICA Institute of Contemporary Art Philadelphia (Philadelphia), ''Speech/Acts'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *Artspace (Sydney, Australia), ''The Public Body'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *The Mistake Room (Los Angeles), ''Analog Currency'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Chateau Shatto]] (Los Angeles), ''At This Stage'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Palazzo Contarini Dal Zaffo|Palazzo Contarini Polignac]] (Venice, Italy), ''Future Generation Art Prize @ Venice 2017'', organised by the Victor Pinchuk Foundation, 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[The Kitchen]] (New York), ''That I am reading backwards and into for a purpose, to go on:'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Trinity Square Video]] (Toronto, Canada), ''What does one do with such a clairvoyant image?'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Raven Row]] (London, England), ''56 Artillery Lane'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *Galerie PCP (Paris, France), ''Our Words Return in Patterns (Part 1''), 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Whitney Museum of American Art|Whitney Museum]] (New York), ''Whitney Biennal'', as part of the John Riepenhoff installation, 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Musée d'art contemporain de Lyon|Musée d'art Contemporain de Lyon]] (Lyon, France), ''Los Angeles - A Fiction'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[PinchukArtCentre|Pinchuk Art Centre]] (Kyiv, Ukraine), ''Exhibition of 21 Artists Shortlisted for the Future Generation Art Prize 2017'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Public Art Fund]] (New York), ''Commercial Break'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *Dazibao (Montreal, Canada), ''I Am the Organizer of My Own Archive'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[Team Gallery]] (New York), ''The Love Object'' ''(organized by Tom Brewer)'', 2017<ref name=":2" /> *[[University of Michigan Museum of Art]] (Ann Arbour MI), ''Art in the Age of the Internet, 1989 To Today'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *Madre museo d'arte contemporanea Donnaregina (Naples, Italy), ''Per_forming a collection. The Show Must Go_ON'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *FRONT International: Cleveland Triennial For Contemporary Art, Toby Devan Lewis Gallery, Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, ''An Evening of Queen White'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *Gwangju (South Korea), ''The 12th Gwangju Biennale Exhibition: Imagined Borders'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[Grunwald Gallery of Art|Grunwald Gallery]], School of Art, Architecture + Design (Bloomington IN), ''Out of Easy Reach'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *Kunstverein (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), ''Succession Sounds'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[Whitney Museum of American Art]] (New York), ''Eckhaus Latta: Possessed'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[Allen Memorial Art Museum]] (Oberlin OH), ''Radically Ordinary: Scenes form Black Life in America Since 1968'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[Art Basel]] (Basel, Switzerland), ''Unlimited'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *The Gallery, Michael's (Santa Monica CA), 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[Gallery 400]] and DePaul Art Museum (Chicago IL), ''Out of Easy Reach'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *Kadist Foundation (Paris, France), ''This is Utopia, to Some'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *''A Lone'', installed adjacent to Capitol Hill Link rail station within city-wide project, Seattle WA, 2018<ref name=":2" /> *Gordon Robichaux (New York), ''A Page from My Intimate Journal (Part 1)'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *Tokyo Photographic Art Museum (Tokyo, Japan), Yebisu International Festival for Art and Alternative Visions 2018, ''Mapping the Invisible'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *ICA [[Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston|Institute of Contemporary Art Boston]] (Boston MA), ''Art in the Age of the Internet, 1989 to Today'', 2018<ref name=":2" /> *[[The Shed (arts center)|The Shed]] (New York), ''Manual Override'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *[[Yuz Museum Shanghai|Yuz Museum]] (Shanghai, China), tongewölbe T25 (Ingolstadt, Germany), ''In Production: Art and the Studio System'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *[[Stony Island Arts Bank]] (Chicago IL), ''In the Absence of Light: Gesture, Humor and Resistance in The Black Aesthetic: Selections from the Beth Rudin DeWoody Collection'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *[[Yerba Buena Center for the Arts]] (San Francisco CA), ''The Body Electric'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *Luma Westbau, (Zürich Switzerland), ''It's Urgent! – Part II'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *Gladstone Gallery (New York), ''Dry Land'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *[[Hammer Museum]] (Los Angeles), ''Celebration of Our Enemies: Selections from the Hammer Contemporary Collection'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *Los Angeles, ''The Foundation of the Museum: MOCA's Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *R & Company (New York), ''Chairs Beyond Right & Wrong'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *[[Whitney Museum of American Art]] (New York), ''Whitney Biennial 2019'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *Schinkel Pavillon (Berlin, Germany), ''Straying from the Line'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *FuturDome (Milan, Italy), ''Hypertimes'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *Lismore Castle Arts (Waterford, Ireland), ''Palimpsest'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *[[Walker Art Center|Walker Art Centre]] (Minneapolis MN), ''The Body Electric'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *ICA Institute of Contemporary Art at [[University of Pennsylvania]] (Philadelphia PA), ''Colored People Time: Mundane Futures'', 2019<ref name=":2" /> *MDC MOAD Miami Dade College Museum of Art and Design (Miami FL), ''The Body Electric'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *[[The Luminary]] online (St. Louis MO), ''Self Maintenance Resource Center 2020'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *TOWER MMK, MMK Frankfurt, (Frankfurt am Main Germany), ''Sammlung'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *Gucci x Daelim Museum (Seoul, South Korea), ''No Space, Just a Place. Eterotopia'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *[[Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki|Auckland Art Gallery]] (Auckland, New Zealand), ''Honestly Speaking: The Word, the Body and the Internet'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *[[de Young Museum]] (San Francisco CA), ''Uncanny Valley: Being Human in the Age of AI'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *[[Princeton University]] (Princeton NJ), ''William Greaves, Sondra Perry, Martine Syms,'' organized by Martine Syms, 2020<ref name=":2" /> *[[MIT List Visual Arts Center]] (Cambridge MA), ''Colored People Time: Mundane Futures, Quotidian Pasts, Banal Presents'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> *Mary Porter Sesnon Art Gallery, UC University California Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz CA), ''We Are Not Aliens: Arthur Jafa, Martine Syms, and Afro-Futurism 2.0'', as part of ''Beyond the End of the World: Approaches in Contemporary Art Seminar'', 2020<ref name=":2" /> ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * Hunt, Amanda. "Martine Syms." a''perture: The Magazine of Photography and Ideas.'' Ed. Michael Famighetti. New York: Aperture Foundation, 2016. 132–137. * {{cite web |last1=Sargent |first1=Antwaun |title=At MoMA, Martine Syms Puts Black Female Identity under the Lens |work=Artsy |date=May 31, 2017 |url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-moma-martine-syms-puts-black-female-identity-lens |access-date=May 31, 2017 }} * St. Félix, Doreen. "[https://www.newyorker.com/culture/persons-of-interest/how-to-be-a-successful-black-woman?mbid=nl_170708_Daily&CNDID=46037684&spMailingID=11432571&spUserID=MTY2ODIxMzQyOTk4S0&spJobID=1200684804&spReportId=MTIwMDY4NDgwNAS2 How to Be a Successful Black Woman]." ''The New Yorker'', July 8, 2018. Retrieved August 11, 2020. ==External links== *[https://www.martinesy.ms/ Official website] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsJan9FHjKc Martine Syms | HOW TO SEE Projects 106 with Martine Syms, The Museum of Modern Art] *[http://www.flashartonline.com/2015/03/k-hole-and-martine-syms-on-new-museum-triennial-new-york/ Flashartonline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205121010/http://www.flashartonline.com/2015/03/k-hole-and-martine-syms-on-new-museum-triennial-new-york/ |date=February 5, 2017 }} *[http://archive.kchungradio.org/2014-01-08/Artists_At_Work-01.08.2014.mp3 Archive.kchungradio.org] *[https://vimeo.com/109255291 Vimeo.com] *[https://dominica.la/pages/info Dominica Publishing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209130559/https://dominica.la/pages/info |date=December 9, 2022 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Syms, Martine}} [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Los Angeles]] [[Category:School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni]] [[Category:African-American contemporary artists]] [[Category:American contemporary artists]] [[Category:21st-century American artists]] [[Category:21st-century American women artists]] [[Category:21st-century African-American artists]] [[Category:21st-century African-American women]] [[Category:20th-century American artists]] [[Category:20th-century American women artists]] [[Category:20th-century African-American artists]] [[Category:20th-century African-American women]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Ninsala]] ektdgrkjfob2liby5zpzsrek99haiab 0 29937 145448 99467 2026-08-01T11:46:44Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toyin Oshinaike''' o nyɛla Nigeria thespian ni sinii ka bɛ lahi mi o ka o dɛimdi akpaaku zuɣu pam . == O tuuli bɛhigu mini tuma sɔli == Oshinaike pilila kpɛrigu tuma yuma 1990s piligu polo, o ni daa ti tumdi feera duuni la nyaan ga yuuni 1993. O tuma nim shɛŋa n nyɛ portraying Elesin Oba in [[Wole Soyinka]]’s [[Death and the King's Horseman]], n ti pahi Obierika in [[Chinua Achebe]]’s [[Things Fall Apart]], din daa gongili UK mini USA zaa yuuni 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=New Telegraph |date=2023-07-27 |title=How I Stay Mentally, Physically Healthy As An Actor –Oshinaike - New Telegraph |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/how-i-stay-mentally-physically-healthy-as-an-actor-oshinaike/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=newtelegraphng.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Telegraph |first=New |date=2021-01-01 |title=How I met my wife on set of a play –Oshinaike - New Telegraph |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/how-i-met-my-wife-on-set-of-a-play-oshinaike/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=newtelegraphng.com |language=en-US}}</ref> O ni na min di wahila pam sinii ni nyɛla o ni daa nyɛ Baroka la sasabiri yuli booni Soyinka kpɛrigu buku din yuli booni [[The Lion and the Jewel]], di bahi bahin di o ni daa chanŋ England ni ka o daa n be Nigeria nim bɛhigu.<ref name=":0" /> == Filmography == * [[House of Ga'a|House of Ga’a]] (2024), Chief Osi * [[Iwájú]] (2024), Godspower (voice)<ref>{{Cite web |title=DISNEY ANIMATION/KUGALI NEW SERIES "IWÁJÚ" MADE ITS WORLD PREMIERE LAST NIGHT IN LAGOS, NIGERIA |url=https://press.disney.co.uk/news/disney-animation-kugali-new-series-iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA-made-its-world-premiere-last-night-in-lagos-nigeria |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=UK Press |language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Over the Bridge (film)|Over the Bridge]] (2023), Baale<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Garden Theatre Unveils 'Over The Bridge' – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/02/11/the-garden-theatre-unveils-over-the-bridge/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> * [[Brotherhood (2022 film)|Brotherhood]] (2022), D.P.O.<ref>https://www.netflix.com/ng/title/81014211</ref> * Jolly Roger (2022), Officer Yaw<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladotun |first=Shola-Adido |date=March 31, 2023 |title=MOVIE REVIEW: ‘Jolly Roger’ promising movie almost marred by predictable storyline |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/591131-movie-review-jolly-roger-promising-movie-almost-marred-by-predictable-storyline.html |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> * [[The Griot (film)|The Griot]] (2021), Oladele<ref>{{Cite web |last=Augoye |first=Jayne |date=September 12, 2017 |title=Finding Adaora returns to theatre for Independence Anniversary |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/243065-finding-adaora-returns-theatre-independence-anniversary.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>https://www.netflix.com/ng/TITle/81591166</ref> * [[Eyimofe|This Is My Desire]] (2020), Vincent<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiang |first=Jessica |date=2020-03-01 |title='This Is My Desire': Film Review |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/reviews/this-is-my-desire-review-eyimofe-1203512981/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mintzer |first=Jordan |date=2020-10-21 |title='Eyimofe (This is My Desire)': Film Review {{!}} AFI 2020 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/eyimofe-this-is-my-desire-film-review-afi-2020-4077205/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[The Ghost and The House Of Truth|The Ghost and the House of Truth]] (2019), Joe<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/202003110551.html</ref> * [[Nigerian Prince (film)|Nigerian Prince]] (2018), Baba<ref>{{Cite web |author=T. H. R. Staff |date=2018-10-18 |title='Nigerian Prince': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/nigerian-prince-1153658/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Queen Moremi: The Musical]] (2018), Alaiyemore<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2019-12-16 |title='Queen Moremi The Musical: Reloaded' is Ready to Blow Your Mind this Special Season {{!}} December 24th – January 2nd |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/12/queen-moremi-the-musical-3/ |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Roti (2017 film)|Roti (2017)]], Daddy Juwon<ref>{{Cite web |last=izuzu |first=chibumga |date=2017-02-02 |title=Everything you should know about filmmaker's new movies "Omugwo," "Roti," "Tribunal" |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kunle-afolayan-everything-you-should-know-about-filmmakers-new-movies-omugwo-roti/hg57n1m |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2024-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010014555/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kunle-afolayan-everything-you-should-know-about-filmmakers-new-movies-omugwo-roti/hg57n1m |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Our Best Friend's Wedding]] (2017), Civil Servant * [[Gidi Blues]] (2016), Boatman * [[Taxi Driver: Oko Ashewo]] (2015), Baba Miatura * [[Dazzling Mirage]] (2014), Dr. Ayodele * [[Confusion Na Wa]] (2013), Muri * Small Boy (2008), Oyi * [[Sango (film)]], Oluode == Kpaŋmaŋ pina == Yuuni 2022, o daa nyɛla bɛ ni nomineeti so n niŋ kpɛrikpɛriti gonaati n ti pahi Supporting Role din be [[Africa Movie Academy Awards|African Movie Academy Awards]] ka di nyɛla o kpaŋmaŋ ni sinii din yuli booni ''Jolly Roger puuni n du gaa.''<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2022 |title=AMAA 2022: Full list of winners |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/amaa-2022-full-list-of-winners/#google_vignette |website=[[Vanguard Nigeria]]}}</ref><ref>https://guardian.ng/amaa-2022-focus-on-best-supporting-actors-nominees/</ref> == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Nigerian male actors]] [[Category:Nigerian directors]] [[Category:Living people]] 48m51z73wu4ahb08j7om3co8v423cix 0 30223 145398 101404 2026-07-31T20:30:59Z ToadetteEdit 3740 145398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moncef Dhouib''' (bɛ dɔɣɔ la yuuni 1952 tiŋyuli booni Sfax) o nyɛla ŋun nyɛ Tunisian sinii dareeta, kpɛrikpɛrita, actor, screenwriter n ti pahi puruduusa mini puppeteer.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&q=Moncef+Dhouib|author=Ames, Roy|title=Dictionary of African filmmakers|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|page=58|year=2008|isbn=978-0-253-35116-6}}</ref> == O mamaŋ taarihi == O nyɛla ŋun chaŋ shikuru yuli booni [[Université Sorbonne Nouvelle|University of Paris 3]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moncef Dhouib |url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=7174&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=557 |website=africultures}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Moncef Dhouib |url=http://www.africine.org/personne/moncef-dhouib/7174 |website=africine}}</ref> Yuuni 2014 ni, o daa nyɛla ŋun sabi buku ka di yuli booni ''Le roi et les trois buffles''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le lion et les trois buffles |url=https://www.seuiljeunesse.com/ouvrage/le-lion-et-les-trois-buffles-moncef-dhouib/9791023500653 |website=seuil jeunesse}}</ref> ==O Selected filmography nima == === Actor === O nyɛla ŋun daa nyɛ [[maid]] in yuuni 1984 sinii yuli booni ''[[Misunderstood (1984 film)|Misunderstood]]'' ni''.'' === Director === O nyɛla ŋun daa dareeti nsinii ŋmahi pam yuuni 1980 ni. * Yuuni 1986: ''Hammam D'hab'' written by Hedi Abassi. * Yuuni 1989: ''El hadhra''. * Yuuni 1992: ''Soltane El Medina'' (The [[Sultan]] of The City) produced by Ahmed Baha. * Yuuni 1995: ''[[Tourba]]''. * Yuuni 1999: ''Les siestes [[grenadine]]'' (Grenadine naps) directed by [[Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud]]. * Yuuni 2006: o daa nyɛla ŋun puruduusi ka lahi dareeti sinii yuli booni ''Talfza Jaya'' din daa nyɛ ''Manara sinii tuma laɣingu nim bini la.'' === Theater === O daa nyɛla ŋun gba sabi o konko performances dibaata ka daa nyɛ nasari kara pam tiŋyuli booni [[Tunisia]] tingban ni. * Yuuni 1993: ''Makki and Zakia'' and ''Fi hak Essardouk Enraychou'' ([[one man show]]) performed by Lamine Nahdi (each of them was performed for more than six years). * Yuuni 2008: ''Mme Kenza'' performed by [[Wajiha Jendoubi]]. * ''Manseya Fe Al Entekhabet Al Re2aseya'' (Forgot in the [[Presidential elections]]) performed by [[Naima El Jeni]]. == O kpaŋmaŋ pina == O nyɛla ŋun deegi kpaŋmaŋ din jendi Best short film bɛ ni mi shɛli ni [[African Film Festival]] buyɔpoin chuɣu la puuni Milan, Italy. ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dhouib, Moncef}} [[Category:Tunisian film directors]] [[Category:Tunisian male film actors]] [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Sfax]] [[Category:Tunisian screenwriters]] [[Category:Tunisian puppeteers]] {{Authority control}} evh7ocnl7hnbmnvbcbugxmzair3i0ya 0 30229 145438 130773 2026-08-01T09:34:32Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Sanford Biggers''' nyɛla Americanima nuchee ni baŋda.<ref name="autogenerated1">[https://213.121.208.204/modern/exhibitions/illuminations/artist_sanford.shtm Modern Exhibitions] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704184700/https://213.121.208.204/modern/exhibitions/illuminations/artist_sanford.shtm |date=July 4, 2011 }}</ref> O nyɛla [[Los Angeles]] bilichini, o nyɛla ŋun be [[New York City]] tum 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rovetv.net/sb-press.html |title=Sanford Biggers/Notions |last=Schachter Rove |first=Kenny |accessdate=2010-07-12 |publisher=rovetv.net |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102123226/http://www.rovetv.net/sb-press.html |archivedate=2011-01-02 |access-date=2025-01-02 |archive-date=2011-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102123226/http://www.rovetv.net/sb-press.html }}</ref> == Piligu biɛhigu mini shikuru baŋsim == Biggers nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so Los Angeles, California.<ref name = "NewYorkerProfile">{{cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/01/15/the-playful-political-art-of-sanford-biggers|title=The Playful, Political Art of Sanford Biggers|first=Vinson|last=Cunningham|date=8 January 2018|publisher=|via=www.newyorker.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= The Playful, Political Art of Sanford Biggers|url= https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/01/15/the-playful-political-art-of-sanford-biggers|website = newyorker.com|date= 8 January 2018|publisher = |accessdate = 2021-03-10}}</ref> O nyɛla ŋun daa deegi o BA shikuru yuli booni [[Morehouse College]] din be [[Atlanta, Georgia]], o daa nya o MFA shikuru yuli booni [[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]], Illinois ka daa chaŋ [[Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture]] yuuni 1998.<ref name="NewYorkerProfile"/><ref>{{Cite web|title = On the Record With ... Sanford Biggers|url = https://www.bet.com/article/lhibyc/on-the-record-with-sanford-biggers|website = BET.com|publisher = |access-date = 2015-11-11|last1 = Biggers|last2 = Keith|first1 = Sanford|first2 = Amy Elisa|date = 2014-02-20|authorlink = Sanford Biggers}}</ref> == Exhibitions== O tumanima nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ:<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sanfordbiggers.com/galleries/exhibition|title=Exhibitions |publisher=Sanford Biggers official website|access-date=December 5, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> ===Solo=== "Sanford Biggers" - [[Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis]], St. Louis, Missouri. September 7 - December 30, 2018 * "Selah" — [[Marianne Boesky Gallery]], New York, New York. September 7 - October 21, 2017 * "The Pasts They Brought with Them" — Monique Meloche Gallery, Chicago, Illinois. February 11 - April 2, 2016 * "Shuffle, Shake - Everson Museum" — Urban Video Project (UVP) and [[Everson Museum of Art]], Syracuse, New York. November 6 - December 27, 2014 * "3 Dollars and Six Dimes" — [[David Castillo Gallery]], Miami, Florida. May 15 - July 5, 2014 * "Vex" — [[Baldwin Gallery]], Aspen, Colorado. June 27–20, 2014 * "Sugar, Pork, Bourbon" — [[Massimo De Carlo Gallery]], Milan, Italy. April 5 - May 18, 2013 * "Dark Star" — Eric Firestone Gallery, East Hampton, New York. July 6–22, 2013 * "Ago" — Monique Meloche Gallery, Chicago, Illinois. April 13 - June, 2013 * "The Cartographers Conundrum" — [[Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art|Mass MoCA]], North Adams, Massachusetts. October 2012 * "Codex" — [[John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art]], Sarasota, Florida. March 30 - October 14, 2012 * "Sweet Funk – An Introspective" — [[The Brooklyn Museum]], Brooklyn, New York. September 23, 2011 - January 8, 2012 * "Cosmic Voodoo Circus" — [[SculptureCenter]], Long Island City, Queens, New York. September 10 - November 28, 2011 * "Moon Medicine" — Museum of Contemporary Arts, Santa Barbara, California. 2010 * "Blossom" — [[Grand Arts]], Kansas City, Missouri September 7 – October 20, 2007<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWVvljDR_tA "Blossom" by Sanford Biggers, 2007]</ref><ref>[https://brooklynmuseum.tumblr.com/post/622171836440035328/blossom-by-sanford-biggers-is-a-monumental Brooklyn Museum]</ref> ===Group=== * "Matter" — [[David Castillo Gallery]], Miami, Florida. December 1, 2015 - January 31, 2016 * "Eight Sculptors" — [[Paula Cooper Gallery|Paula Copper Gallery]], New York, New York November 10 –- December 22, 2012 * "2018 Ceremonial Exhibition: Work by new members and recipients of awards" - [[American Academy of Arts and Letters]].<ref>{{cite web|title=2018 Ceremonial Exhibition: Work by New Members and Recipients of Awards – American Academy of Arts and Letters|url=https://artsandletters.org/pressrelease/2018-ceremonial-exhibition-work-by-new-members-and-recipients-of-awards/|website=artsandletters.org|accessdate=29 May 2018}}</ref> == Collections == * [[Studio Museum in Harlem]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanford Biggers |url=https://studiomuseum.org/artist/sanford-biggers |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.studiomuseum.org}}</ref> * [[Brooklyn Museum]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanford Biggers |url=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/16382/objects |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.brooklynmuseum.org |archive-date=2023-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224211020/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/16382/objects |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Museum of Modern Art]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanford Biggers |url=https://www.moma.org/artists/40057 |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.moma.org}}</ref> * [[Whitney Museum]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanford Biggers |url=https://whitney.org/artists/7849 |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.whitney.org}}</ref> * [[Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanford Biggers |url=https://mcachicago.org/About/Who-We-Are/Artists/Sanford-Biggers |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.mcachicago.org |archive-date=2023-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224211018/https://mcachicago.org/About/Who-We-Are/Artists/Sanford-Biggers |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Borne by the River |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/848450?sortBy=Relevance&amp;ft=Sanford+Biggers&amp;offset=0&amp;rpp=40&amp;pos=1 |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref> * [[Minnesota Museum of American Art]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Semaphore |url=https://collections.artsmia.org/art/137873/semaphore-sanford-biggers |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.collections.artsmia.org}}</ref> * [[Walker Art Center]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sanford Biggers |url=https://walkerart.org/collections/artists/sanford-biggers |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.walkerart.org}}</ref> * [[The Phillips Collection]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=SANFORD BIGGERS |url=https://www.phillipscollection.org/artist/sanford-biggers |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.phillipscollection.org}}</ref> == Kundivihira == {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== *[http://www.marianneboeskygallery.com/artists/sanford-biggers Sanford Biggers at Marianne Boesky Gallery] *[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/biggers-zackin Sanford Biggers and Jennifer Zackin: a small world... ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202220050/http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/biggers-zackin |date=2014-02-02 }} A 2012 exhibition at The Jewish Museum, NY. * [https://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/art/11999/ Show and Tell: Sanford Biggers], ''NY Mag'' * [http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2009/11/strange-fruit-indeed/ ‘Stranger Fruit,’ indeed], ''Harvard Gazette'' * [http://www.independent.com/news/2010/mar/18/sanford-biggerss-moon-medicine-contemporary-arts-f/ Sanford Biggers’s Moon Medicine at Contemporary Arts Forum], ''Santa Barbara Independent'' * [http://www.oregonlive.com/art/index.ssf/2009/06/review_sanford_biggers_at_the.html Review: Sanford Biggers at the Portland Art Museum], ''Oregon Live'' * [http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20100124/article/1241006?p=2&tc=pg This year's Greenfield Prize winner melds a variety of talents and thoughts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071323/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20100124/article/1241006?p=2&tc=pg |date=2016-03-04 }}, ''Herald Tribune'' * [https://allarts.wliw.org/programs/the-c-files-with-maria-brito/sanford-biggers-and-for-freedoms-xno9wc/ The deeply political, bold and rich work of Harlem's Sanford Biggers], ''ALL ARTS'' * [https://www.rockefellercenter.com/magazine/arts-culture/sanford-biggers-opens-multimedia-installation-at-rockefeller-center/ Sanford Biggers Opens Multimedia Installation at Rockefeller Center] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Biggers, Sanford}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Ninsala]] [[Pubu:Ninsala ŋun na be o nyɛvuli ni]] jto59z568o3bpj2dyjqwylzrql92e5q 0 30549 145422 137328 2026-08-01T06:12:23Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Akindele Justina Omowunmi''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la Silimiin goli September dahin yini dali yuuni 1996), niriba pam nyɛla ban tooi mi o ni o akpaaku zuɣu yuli '''Mz Kiss''', nyɛla Nigerianima yɛliparimlana, yili yiina n-ti pahi yili sabira.<ref name="TN">{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/female-rapper-mz-kiss-drops-new-album-street-on-the-loose/|title=Female rapper, Mz Kiss drops new album 'Street on the loose' |publisher=Thenet.ng|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="VNGR">{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/people-go-far-wanting-kiss-mz-kiss/|title=Some people go as far as wanting to kiss me —Mz Kiss |date=August 29, 2014 |publisher=Vanguardngr.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="BellaNaija">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/09/mz-kiss-rocks-silver-ensemble-birthday-photos/|title=Mz Kiss rocks a Silver Ensemble in Birthday Photos! |date=September 2, 2018 |publisher=Bellanaija.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NIGFilms">{{cite web|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/music-news/78-musical-news/45369-maybe-yung6ix-is-dead-mz-kiss-says|title='Maybe Yung6ix Is Dead' – Mz Kiss Says|publisher=Nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019|access-date=March 9, 2025|archive-date=May 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506095643/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/music-news/78-musical-news/45369-maybe-yung6ix-is-dead-mz-kiss-says|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BellaNG">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/12/all-eyes-are-on-mz-kiss-as-she-covers-mystreetz-magazines-latest-issue/|title=All Eyes are on Mz Kiss as She Covers Mystreetz Magazine's Latest Issue |date=December 10, 2018 |publisher=Bellanaija.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="36ng">{{cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2015/12/07/chidinma-mz-kiss-all-smiles-as-they-pose-together/|title=Chidinma & Mz Kiss All Smiles As They Pose Together|date=December 7, 2015|publisher=36ng.ng|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://woman.ng/2015/12/15-nigerian-female-rappers-who-changed-the-game/ | title=15 Nigerian Female Rappers Who Changed The Game | publisher=Woman Nigeria | date=December 12, 2015 | access-date=March 13, 2019 | archive-date=March 13, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190313224219/http://woman.ng/2015/12/15-nigerian-female-rappers-who-changed-the-game | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="The Point">{{cite web|url=http://www.thepointng.com/capital-hills-didnt-drop-chidinma-for-me-says-mz-kiss/|title=Capital Hills didn't drop Chidinma for me, says Mz Kiss |publisher=Thepointng.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref> == Piligu biɛhigu == Mz Kiss nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so Silimiin goli September dahin yini dali yuuni 1996 tiŋ yuli booni [[Okitipupa]], ka di nyɛ din be [[Ondo State]],<ref name="bloomplaymusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.boomplaymusic.com/BoomPlayer/#/webitem/musics?cid=12349|title=Mz Kiss|website=boomplaymusic.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019|access-date=March 9, 2025|archive-date=April 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430112831/https://www.boomplaymusic.com/BoomPlayer/#/webitem/musics?cid=12349|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="SilverbirdTV">{{cite web|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/46561/female-wrapper-mz-kiss-narrates-pain-behind-fame/|title=Female Wrapper MZ Kiss Narrates Pain Behind The Fame|publisher=Silverbirdtv.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019|access-date=March 9, 2025|archive-date=March 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319172118/http://silverbirdtv.com/entertainment/46561/female-wrapper-mz-kiss-narrates-pain-behind-fame/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Western Nigeria. O nyɛla ŋun bɔhim Mass Communication. == Yila tuma == Yuuni 2010, Mz Kiss nyɛla ŋun daa piligi yila tuma,<ref name="Pulse">{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/mz-kiss-enemy-of-progress-last-year-video/0pg2b81|title='Enemy of progress', 'Last year' [Video]|date=June 2016|publisher=Pulse.ng|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> o nyɛla ŋun daa bahi o tuuli yili gaŋa '''You Go Craze''' yuuni 2012, '''Holla at Me''' yuuni 2013.<ref name="AllAfrica">{{cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201407090375.html|title=Kenya: Introducing Mz Kiss|author=Grace Kerongo|publisher=Allafrica.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Notjustok">{{cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-mz-kiss-figure-8/|title=VIDEO: Mz Kiss – Figure 8|author=Ovie O|publisher=Notjustok.com/|accessdate=March 11, 2019|access-date=March 9, 2025|archive-date=August 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809174928/https://notjustok.com/videos/video-mz-kiss-figure-8/|url-status=dead}}</ref> O nyɛla ŋun daa bahi '''Figure 8''' Silimiin goli April dabaa ata dali yuuni 2013,<ref name="VGR">{{cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/maheeda-thing-mz-kiss/|title=I cannot do the 'Maheeda thing'— Mz Kiss|date=October 10, 2014|publisher=Vanguardngr.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.naijapals.com/music/Figure_8_KISS-27121| title=Figure 8 – KISS (Download + Lyrics)| publisher=Woman Nigeria| date=April 4, 2013| access-date=March 13, 2019| archive-date=May 16, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516084830/http://www.naijapals.com/music/Figure_8_KISS-27121| url-status=dead}}</ref> tuuli yili gaŋa o ni daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu zaŋ n-ti Taurus Musik mini Bad Dog Entertainment nyaaŋa ka di nyɛ niriba pam ni daa yu shɛli. Yuuni 2016, Mz Kiss nyɛla ŋun daa nya piibu '''Rookie of the Year''' zaŋ n-ti [[The Headies 2016]] ,<ref name="headies2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/talk-zone/dice-ailesterry-apaladremomayorkun-mz-kiss-who-will-win-the-headies-2016-rookie-of-the-year-award|title=Dice Ailes, Terry Apala, Dremo, Mayorkun & Mz. Kiss – Who Will Win The Headies 2016 Rookie of the Year Award?|website=naijaloaded.com.ng|accessdate=March 11, 2019|access-date=March 9, 2025|archive-date=November 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110185506/https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/talk-zone/dice-ailesterry-apaladremomayorkun-mz-kiss-who-will-win-the-headies-2016-rookie-of-the-year-award|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="headiesnominees">{{cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/news/2016-headies-organizers-finally-announces-rookie-of-the-year/ |title=2016 Headies: Organizers Finally Announces Rookie Of The Year |website=tooxclusive.com|date=December 29, 2016 |accessdate= March 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="headies">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/12/mayorkun-wins-rookie-of-the-year-award-at-the-headies-2016/ |title=Mayorkun Wins 'Rookie of the Year' Award at The Headies 2016 |website=bellanaija.com|date=December 29, 2016 |accessdate= March 11, 2019}}</ref> ka daa lahi nya piibu '''Best New Act''' pubu yaɣili zaŋ n-ti yuuni 2016 [[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]].<ref name="NEA2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/06/nominations-are-here-find-out-who-made-the-2016-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nominees-list/ |title=Nominations are Here! Find out who Made the 2016 Nigerian Entertainment Awards Nominees List |website=bellanaija.com|date=June 16, 2016 |accessdate= March 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NEANEWACT">{{cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/adekunle-gold-beats-ycee-humblesmith-to-win-best-new-act-at-2016-nea/ |title=Adekunle Gold beats Ycee, Humblesmith to win 'best new act' at 2016 NEA awards |website=thenet.ng|date=September 5, 2016 |accessdate= March 11, 2019}}</ref> Silimiin goli September biɛɣ'pinaayi dali yuuni 2018, o daa nya piibu zaɣ'yini '''Trailblazer of the Year''' pubu yaɣili yuuni 2018 [[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]].<ref name="NEA2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/09/wizkid-davido-tiwa-savage-simi-top-nea-2018-nomination-full-list/|title=Wizkid, Davido, Tiwa Savage, Simi top NEA 2018 Nomination |website=bellanaija.com|date=September 12, 2018 |accessdate= March 11, 2019}}</ref> ==Discography== ===EP's=== *''Street on the Loose'' (2016)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/new-mixtape-mz-kiss-street-on-the-loose-ep/psfex5d | title=Mz Kiss – "Street on the Loose" EP | publisher=Pulse NG | date=April 4, 2016 | access-date=March 13, 2019 | archive-date=February 4, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204005558/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/new-mixtape-mz-kiss-street-on-the-loose-ep/psfex5d | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://thenet.ng/female-rapper-mz-kiss-drops-new-mixtape-street-on-the-loose/ | title=Female rapper, Mz Kiss drops new mixtape 'Street on the loose' | publisher=Thenet NG | date=April 1, 2016 | access-date=March 13, 2019}}</ref> ===Singles=== *You Go Craze (2012) *Holla at Me (2013) *Figure 8 (2013) *Holla at Me (2013) *Spatacuz (2014) *Owo Meta (2015) *Stoopid featuring Falz (2015) *Last Year (2016) *Ikilo (2016) *Enemy Of Progress (2016) *Fuji (2017)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thenet.ng/mz-kiss-features-dance-group-awanjo-fuji-video/ | title=Mz Kiss features dance group Awanjo in 'Fuji' video | date=January 20, 2017 }}</ref> *Ijo (2017) *Wawu (2017)<ref name="Mz Kiss Wawu">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/07/new-video-mz-kiss-wawu/|title=New Video: Mz Kiss – Wawu |date=July 9, 2017 |publisher=Bellanaija.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref> *Slow Down (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.okay.ng/music-mz-kiss-slow-down/|title=Read Latest News, Breaking Stories & Headlines on Okay.ng}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *Merule <small>(featuring [[Slim Case]]) (produced by Tiwezi) (2018)</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/mz-kiss-x-slim-case-merulemz-kiss-x-slim-case-merule|title=[Music] Mz Kiss X Slim Case – Merule (Prod By Tiwezi)|date=April 20, 2018|work=Naijaloaded|access-date=March 12, 2019|archive-date=March 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328035758/http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-mp3/mz-kiss-x-slim-case-merulemz-kiss-x-slim-case-merule|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Gbewa (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/mz-kiss-gbewa-new-song/|title=Mz Kiss – "Gbewa" « tooXclusive|date=November 2018}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *Igara (2018) *Braaa (2019)<ref name="Mz Kiss -Braaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/02/new-music-mz-kiss-braaa/|title=New Music: Mz Kiss – BRAAA |date=February 20, 2019 |publisher=Bellanaija.com|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref> *Youth Wake Up (2019)<ref>https://latestnews.ng/mz-kiss-youth-wake-up-music/ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ As featured artist |- !Year !Title !Album |- | rowspan="4" |2016 |"[[Korra Obidi]]" <small>(Kilibe featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |Non-album single |- |"Koshi" <small>(Dah Ray featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |''Non-album single'' |- |"Ma Lo Ro" <small>(TobyGrey featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |''Non-album single'' |- |"Sade" <small>(Stars featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |''Non-album single'' |- | rowspan="4" |2017 |"I Ain't Go No Time" <small>(Pepenazi featuring Lucy Q, Phlow & Mz Kiss)</small> |- |"Number One" <small>(Jenny.O featuring Mayorkun, Dremo & Mz Kizz)</small> |- |"Give Me Your Love" <small>(Flosha featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |- |"Hustle & Pray" <small>([[Lamboginny]] featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |- |rowspan="8" |2018 |"Define Rap" <small>(VJ Adams featuring Ice Prince, Vector, Sound Sultan, M.I & Mz Kiss)</small> |- |"O Shapranpran 2.0" <small>(TeeBlaQ featuring Trod & Mz Kiss)</small> |- |"Shempe" <small>(DJ Xclusive featuring Slimcase & Mz Kiss)</small> |- |"ShoTiwa Online" <small>(Active Donsun featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |- |"Move" <small>(G Money featuring Mz Kiss & Small Doctor)</small> |- |"O Sha Pran Pran 2.0" <small>(TeeBlaq featuring Mz Kiss & T-Rod)</small> |- |"Chase" <small>(Stackz featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |- |"Ji Masun" <small>(DJ Faze featuring Mz Kiss & Sound Sultan)</small> |- | rowspan="1" |2019 |"Jaiye" <small>(KAJ featuring Mz Kiss)</small> |- |} ==Pina mini piibu == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Award ceremony !Prize !Recipient/Nominated work !Result !Ref |- |2018 |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Trailblazer of the Year |"Herself" |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/duncan-mighty-nominated-for-the-2018-nigerian-entertainment-awards/|title=Duncan Mighty Nominated for the 2018 Nigerian Entertainment Awards|work=[[Guardian NG]]|date=September 13, 2018|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[The Headies 2016]] |Rookie of the Year Award |"Herself" |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/music-news/78-musical-news/43673-mayorkun-wins-rookie-of-the-year-awards-in-2016-headies|title=Mayorkun Wins Rookie of the Year Awards in 2016 Headies|work=[[nigeriafilms]]|date=December 30, 2016|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2016 |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best New Act |"Herself" |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/nigeria-entertainment-awards-2016-stonebwoy-shatta-wale-abraham-attah-sarkodie-others/np5ddf8|title=Stonebwoy, Shatta Wale, Abraham Attah, Sarkodie, others nominated|work=[[pulse]]|date=June 17, 2016|accessdate=March 11, 2019}}</ref> |} ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Ondo State]] [[Category:Nigerian women rappers]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Category:English-language singers from Nigeria]] [[Category:Nigerian hip-hop singers]] [[Category:Women hip-hop musicians]] 3dt3sekl26r6pzhic1yv0po4dbifo7a 0 30642 145419 108204 2026-08-01T04:18:05Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{short description|American Director}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2018}} '''Melina Matsoukas''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la Anashaara goli January 14, 1981) ka o nyɛ <!--Do NOT add other nationalities per WP:ETHNICITY.-->America dareta. O nyɛla ŋun di [[Grammy Award]] dibaayi ka di [[MTV Video Music Awards]] dibaa anahi, o "[[We Found Love (music video)|We Found Love]]" mini "[[Formation (song)|Formation]]" yila vidionima ka o daa zaŋ di li.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/06/the-provocateur-behind-beyonce-rihanna-and-issa-rae|title=The Provocateur behind Beyonce, Rihanna and Issa Rae|last=Okeowo|first=Alexis|date=March 6, 2017|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Primetime Emmy Awards and Nominations: Melina Matsoukas |url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/melina-matsoukas |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=[[Primetime Emmy Award]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Filmography (director)== ===Yila vidionima === <!--[[Music video director]] links directly here.--> {{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Artist !Notes |- | rowspan="8" |2006 | "Dem Girls" | [[Red Handed]] feat. [[Paul Wall]] & Scooby | |- | "[[Go 'Head]]" | [[Ali & Gipp]] feat. Chocolate Tai | |- | "[[Need a Boss]]" | [[Shareefa]] feat. [[Ludacris]] | |- | "[[Cry No More (Shareefa song)|Cry No More]]" | [[Shareefa]] | |- | "Hey Hey" | 216 | |- | "[[Money Maker]]" | [[Ludacris]] feat. [[Pharrell]] | |- | "[[Dangerous (Ying Yang Twins song)|Dangerous]]" | [[Ying Yang Twins]] feat. [[Wyclef Jean]] | |- | "Help" | [[Lloyd Banks]] feat. [[Keri Hilson]] | |- | rowspan="12" |2007 | "[[Because of You (Ne-Yo song)|Because of You]]" | [[Ne-Yo]] | |- | "[[Green Light (Beyoncé song)|Green Light]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | |- | "[[Kitty Kat (song)|Kitty Kat]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | <small>co-directed by [[Beyoncé]]</small> |- | "[[Suga Mama]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | <small>co-directed by [[Beyoncé]]</small> |- | "[[Upgrade U]]" | [[Beyoncé]] feat. [[Jay-Z]] | <small>co-directed by [[Beyoncé]]</small> |- | "[[Tambourine (song)|Tambourine]]" | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] feat. [[Swizz Beatz]] | |- | "[[Do You (Ne-Yo song)|Do You]]" | [[Ne-Yo]] | |- | "[[Give It to You (Eve song)|Give It to You]]" | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] feat. [[Sean Paul]] | |- | "[[Bleeding Love]]" | [[Leona Lewis]] | <small>UK version</small> |- | "[[Hold It Don't Drop It]]" | [[Jennifer Lopez]] | |- | "[[Sensual Seduction]]" | [[Snoop Dogg]] | |- | "[[How Do I Breathe]]" | [[Mario (entertainer)|Mario]] | |- | rowspan="12" |2008 | "[[In My Arms (Kylie Minogue song)|In My Arms]]" | [[Kylie Minogue]] | |- | "[[Wow (Kylie Minogue song)|Wow]]" | [[Kylie Minogue]] | |- | "[[Modern World (Anouk song)|Modern World]]" | [[Anouk (singer)|Anouk]] | |- | "[[Closer (Ne-Yo song)|Closer]]" | [[Ne-Yo]] | |- | "[[I Decided (song)|I Decided]]" | [[Solange Knowles|Solange]] | |- | "[[Just Dance (song)|Just Dance]]" | [[Lady Gaga]] feat. [[Colby O'Donis]] | |- | "[[Energy (Keri Hilson song)|Energy]]" | [[Keri Hilson]] | |- | "[[Beautiful, Dirty, Rich]]" | [[Lady Gaga]] | |- | "[[Go Girl (Ciara song)|Go Girl]]" | [[Ciara]] | |- | "[[Return the Favor]]" | [[Keri Hilson]] feat. [[Timbaland]] | |- | "[[Diva (Beyoncé Knowles song)|Diva]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | |- | "[[Thinking of You (Katy Perry song)|Thinking of You]]" | [[Katy Perry]] | |- | rowspan="11" |2009 | "[[I Will Be (song)|I Will Be]]" | [[Leona Lewis]] | |- | "[[So Good (Electrik Red song)|So Good]]" | [[Electrik Red]] | |- | "[[Not Fair]]" | [[Lily Allen]] | |- | "[[Sweet Dreams (Beyoncé song)|Sweet Dreams]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | <small>''[[I Am... (Beyoncé tour)|I Am... World Tour]] interlude video''</small> |- | "[[Touch My Hand]]" | [[David Archuleta]] | |- | "[[Work (Ciara song)|Work]]" | [[Ciara]] feat. [[Missy Elliott]] | |- | "[[I Look to You (song)|I Look to You]]" | [[Whitney Houston]] | |- | "[[Million Dollar Bill]]" | [[Whitney Houston]] | |- | "[[Sex Therapy (song)|Sex Therapy]]" | [[Robin Thicke]] | |- | "[[Never Knew I Needed]]" | [[Ne-Yo]] | |- | "[[Hard (Rihanna song)|Hard]]" | [[Rihanna]] feat. [[Young Jeezy]] | |- | rowspan="5" |2010 | "[[Rude Boy (Rihanna song)|Rude Boy]]" | [[Rihanna]] | |- | "[[Put It in a Love Song]]" | [[Alicia Keys]] feat. [[Beyoncé]] | |- | "[[Why Don't You Love Me (Beyoncé song)|Why Don't You Love Me]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | <small>co-directed by [[Beyoncé]]</small> |- | "[[Rockstar 101]]" | [[Rihanna]] feat. [[Slash (musician)|Slash]] | |- | "[[Gimmie Dat]]" | [[Ciara]] | |- | rowspan="5" |2011 | "[[S&M (song)|S&M]]" | [[Rihanna]] | <small>co-directed by [[Rihanna]]</small> |- | "[[Move Your Body (Beyoncé song)|Move Your Body]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | |- | "[[I'm into You]]" | [[Jennifer Lopez]] feat. [[Lil Wayne]] | |- | "[[We Found Love (music video)|We Found Love]]" | [[Rihanna]] feat. [[Calvin Harris]] | |- | "[[You da One]]" | [[Rihanna]] | |- | rowspan="4" |2012 | "[[Your Body (Christina Aguilera song)|Your Body]]" | [[Christina Aguilera]] | |- | "[[Losing You (Solange Knowles song)|Losing You]]" | [[Solange Knowles|Solange]] | |- | "[[Looking Hot]]" | [[No Doubt]] | |- | "Keep You" | [[Wild Belle]] | |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | "[[Pretty Hurts]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | |- | "RUN" | [[Beyoncé]] and [[Jay-Z]] | |- | rowspan="1" |2016 | "[[Formation (song)|Formation]]" | [[Beyoncé]] | |} ===Commercials=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Client !Notes |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |Year off |[[Target Corporation|Target]] / [[Beyoncé]] | |- |Fuel for Life |[[Diesel (brand)|Diesel]] | |- |2012 |All Originals Represent |[[Adidas]] | |- |2013 |Change Lanes |[[Lexus]] | |- |2016 |Pop |[[Stella McCartney]] / [[Grimes (musician)|Grimes]], [[Amandla Stenberg]], [[Lourdes Leon|Lola Leon]], [[Kenya Kinski-Jones]] | |- |2017 |Equality |[[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] | |- |2020 |You Love Me |[[Beats by Dr. Dre]] |Translation (ad agency) |- |2022 |All Together |[[Calvin Klein]] | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Notes |- |2016-2021 |''[[Insecure (TV series)|Insecure]]'' |8 episodes, director and executive producer<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Desta |first=Yohana |date=2021-12-27 |title=Insecure's Key Creators Reminisce on Their Favorite Moments From the Show |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/12/insecure-favorite-moments |access-date=2022-05-02 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2017 |''[[Master of None]]'' |2 episodes |- |2021 |''[[Y: The Last Man (TV series)|Y: The Last Man]]'' |Executive producer<ref>{{cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Nellie |title=FX Orders 'Y' Drama Pilot Based On 'Y: The Last Man' Comic Book Series |url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/fx-orders-y-pilot-based-y-the-last-man-comic-book-series-michael-green-aida-mashaka-croal-1202359240/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |access-date=July 11, 2018 |date=April 5, 2018}}</ref> |- |2023 |''[[The Changeling (TV series)|The Changeling]]'' |Director and executive producer<ref>{{cite web |last1=Del Rosario |first1=Alexandra |last2=Andreeva |first2=Nellie |title=LaKeith Stanfield To Star In ''The Changeling'' Apple TV+ Drama Series From Kelly Marcel & Annapurna; Melina Matsoukas To Direct |url=https://deadline.com/2021/08/the-changeling-lakeith-stanfield-star-apple-tv-drama-kelly-marcel-melina-matsoukas-to-direct-1234821536/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=12 June 2022 |date=August 25, 2021}}</ref> |} ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Notes |- |2019 |''[[Queen & Slim]]'' |Also producer<ref name="Jul2018D">{{cite news |last1=Fleming |first1=Mike Jr. |title=Makeready Sets 'Queen & Slim'; Daniel Kaluuya Stars, Melina Matsoukas Directs Lena Waithe Script |url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/daniel-kaluuya-melina-matsoukas-lena-waithe-james-frey-queen-and-slim-makeready-1202429679/ |access-date=July 22, 2018 |work=Deadline |date=July 19, 2018}}</ref> |- |2023 |''[[Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé]]'' |Producer |} ==Awards and nominations== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:5%;"| Year ! style="width:20%;"| Award or organization ! style="width:30%;"| Category ! style="width:30%;"| Nominee ! style="width:10%;"| Result ! style="width:5%;"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"| 2008 | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[UK Music Video Awards]] | People Choice Awards | rowspan="1"| "[[Bleeding Love]]" {{Small|([[Leona Lewis]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1035841&c=1|title=Bjork promo triumphs at UK Music Video Awards {{!}} News {{!}} Music Week|website=Music Week|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| 2012 | scope="row" rowspan="2"|Antville Music Video Awards | Best Hip-Hop | rowspan="2"| "[[Losing You (Solange Knowles song)|Losing You]]" {{Small|([[Solange Knowles]])}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://videos.antville.org/stories/2147110/|title=Antville Music Video Awards 2012 – THE WINNERS|work=videos.antville.org|date=December 30, 2012|access-date=December 22, 2017}}</ref> |- | Best Performance | {{nom}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[MTV Video Music Awards]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] | rowspan="2"| "[[We Found Love]]" {{Small|([[Rihanna]] with [[Calvin Harris]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9527348/One-Direction-beat-Justin-Bieber-and-Rihanna-at-MTV-awards.html |title=One Direction beat Justin Bieber and Rihanna at MTV awards|date=September 7, 2012|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=November 3, 2017}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| UK Music Video Awards | Best Pop Video – International | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Music Genre Categories|url=http://www.ukmva.com/content/nominations/music-genre-categories|work=UKMVA|date=December 12, 2012|access-date=February 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312163132/http://ukmva.com/content/nominations/music-genre-categories|archive-date=March 12, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| 2013 | [[Grammy Awards]] | [[Grammy Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] | rowspan="1"| "We Found Love" {{Small|(Rihanna with Calvin Harris)}} | {{won}} | align="center" | <ref name="grammy">{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/melina-matsoukas|title=Grammy Awards: Melina Matsoukas|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|access-date=November 3, 2017}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="2" | Music Video Production Awards | Best Direction of a New Artist | rowspan="3"| "Losing You" {{Small|(Solange Knowles)}} | {{won}} | rowspan="2" align="center"|<ref name="2013 MVPA Award Winners">{{cite web|url=http://www.videostatic.com/news/2013/05/31/dir|title=2013 MVPA Award Winners|work=VideoStatic|access-date=April 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813224713/http://www.videostatic.com/news/2013/05/31/dir|archive-date=August 13, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Best Direction of a Female Artist | {{won}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| UK Music Video Awards | Best Pop Video – International | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.promonews.tv/news/2013/10/29/uk-music-video-awards-2013-all-last-nights-winners|title=UK Music Video Awards 2013 – all of last night's winners!|website=promonews.tv|date=October 29, 2013|access-date=December 22, 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| 2014 | scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[Camerimage]] | Video of the Year | rowspan="3"| "[[Pretty Hurts]]" {{Small|([[Beyoncé]])}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://camerimage.pl/en/nominacje-do-konkursu-wideoklipow-ogloszone/|title=2014 MUSIC VIDEOS COMPETITION NOMINATIONS ANNOUNCED|work=camerimage.pl|access-date=21 August 2018|archive-date=December 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155303/https://camerimage.pl/en/nominacje-do-konkursu-wideoklipow-ogloszone/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Best Cinematography | {{nom}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[MTV Video Music Awards]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1910671/2014-vma-winners-full-list/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826122932/http://www.mtv.com/news/1910671/2014-vma-winners-full-list/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 26, 2014|title=Here's Your Full List of 2014 VMA Winners|publisher=MTV News|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="13" style="text-align:center;"| 2016 | scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[Camerimage]] | Video of the Year | rowspan="13"| "[[Formation (song)|Formation]]" {{Small|([[Beyoncé]])}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://camerimage.pl/en/nominacje-w-konkursie-wideoklipow/|title=2016 MUSIC VIDEO NOMINATIONS ARE HERE!|work=camerimage.pl|access-date=21 August 2018|archive-date=October 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027201526/https://camerimage.pl/en/nominacje-w-konkursie-wideoklipow/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Best Cinematography | {{nom}} |- | [[Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity|Cannes Lions International Festival]] | Excellence in Music Video | {{won|Gran Prix}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7416509/cannes-lions-beyonce-formation-video-grand-prix|title=Beyonce's 'Formation' Music Video Wins Grand Prix at Inaugural Cannes Lions Entertainment for Music Awards|magazine=Billboard|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref> |- | [[Clio Awards]] | Video of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://clios.com/music/winner/12669|title=Beyoncé – Formation|work=Clios|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="2"| Kinsale Shark Awards | Best International Director Music Video | {{won}} | rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kinsalesharks.com/short-film-music-video-gold-awards-2016/|title=2016 Kinsale Shark Awards - Short Film and Music Video|publisher=Kinsale Shark Awards|access-date=November 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116015713/https://www.kinsalesharks.com/short-film-music-video-gold-awards-2016/|archive-date=November 16, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Best International Music Video | {{won}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="2"| London International Awards | Best Music Video | {{won|Bronze}} | rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2016.liaentries.com/winners/index.cfm?id_medium=24&id_submedium=0&id_category=0&view=icons&range=w|title=London International Awards|website=2016.liaentries.com|access-date=2019-02-19}}</ref> |- | Music Video Direction | {{won|Bronze}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="3"|[[MTV Video Music Awards]] | Video of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="3" align="center"|<ref name="vma">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/live/2016/aug/28/vma-2016-mtv-video-music-awards-live-kanye-britney-beyonce|title= MTV VMAs 2016: the MTV Video Music Awards – as it happened|date=August 29, 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=November 3, 2017}}</ref> |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] | {{won}} |- | Best Cinematography | {{won}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="2"| UK Music Video Awards | Best Urban Video - International | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" align="center"| {{citation needed|date=February 2020}} |- | Best Styling in a Video | {{won}} |- | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| 2017 | scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[Black Reel Awards]] for Television | Outstanding Comedy Series | rowspan="1"| ''[[Insecure (TV series)|Insecure]]'' | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.goldderby.com/forum/television/1st-annual-black-reel-awards-for-television-nominations/|title=2017 Black Reel Awards for Television|work=goldderby.com|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> |- | Outstanding Directing - Comedy Series | rowspan="2"| "[[Thanksgiving (Master of None)|Thanksgiving]]" {{Small|(''[[Master of None]]'')}} | {{nom}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| Gold Derby Awards | Best Comedy Episode of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goldderby.com/article/2017/2017-gold-derby-tv-awards-nominations-this-is-us-the-leftovers-stranger-things-news-135724608/ |title=2017 Gold Derby TV Awards nominations: 'This is Us,' 'Veep,' 'The Leftovers,' 'Stranger Things' among top contenders |last=Montgomery |first=Daniel |date=July 26, 2017 |publisher=GoldDerby |access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> |- | [[Grammy Awards]] | [[Grammy Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] | "Formation" {{Small|(Beyoncé)}} | {{won}} | align="center" | <ref name="grammy"/> |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[NAACP Image Awards]] | Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series | rowspan="1"| "Insecure as F**k" {{Small|(''Insecure'')}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2017-naacp-image-award-winners-televised-966471/item/outstanding-literary-work-youth-teens-955892 |title=Hidden Figures, Loving, and Queen of Katwe nominated |last2=Lewis |first2=Hilary | last1=Washington |first1=Arlene |date=10 February 2017 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=15 February 2017}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[Webby Awards]] | Best Music Video - People's Voice | rowspan="2"| "[[Formation (song)|Formation]]" {{Small|([[Beyoncé]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Here Are The Winners Of The 21st Annual Webby Awards|date=April 25, 2017|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40411830/here-are-the-winners-of-the-21st-annual-webby-awards|publisher=Webby Awards|access-date=27 April 2017}}</ref> |- | Best Music Video | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| 2018 | scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[Black Reel Awards]] for Television | Outstanding Comedy Series | rowspan="1"| ''Insecure'' | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://blackreelawards.com/historic-night-for-queen-sugar/|title=2018 Black Reel Awards for Television|work=blackreelawards.com|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=June 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624023653/http://blackreelawards.com/historic-night-for-queen-sugar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Outstanding Directing - Comedy Series | rowspan="1"| "Hella Perspective" {{Small|(''Insecure'')}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Directors Guild of America Award]]s | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series | rowspan="1"| "Thanksgiving" {{Small|(''Master of None'')}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|last1=Swertlow|first1=Meg|title=DGA Awards 2018 Winners: The Complete List|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/911438/dga-awards-2018-winners-the-complete-list|website=E! News|access-date=February 4, 2018|date=February 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=DGA Announces Nominees for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Television, Commercials and Documentary for 2017|url=https://www.dga.org/News/PressReleases/2018/180110-70th-Annual-DGA-Awards-Television-Commercial-and-Documentary-Nominees-Announced.aspx|publisher=[[Directors Guild of America]]|date=January 10, 2018|access-date=January 10, 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;"| 2019 | [[American Film Institute]] | Franklin J. Schaffner Alumni Medal | Herself | {{won}} | align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/melina-matsoukas-afi-franklin-j-schaffner-alumni-medal-beyonce-lemonade-1202611420/|title=Director Melina Matsoukas To Receive AFI's Franklin J. Schaffner Alumni Medal|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 10, 2019 |access-date=July 16, 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[African-American Film Critics Association]] | Impact Award | rowspan="18"| ''Queen & Slim'' | {{won}} | align="center"rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2019-aafca-african-american-film-critics-association-awards-full-winners-list-1261259|title=Jordan Peele's 'Us' Named Best Film by African-American Film Critics Association 2019|work=hollywoodreporter.com|date=October 10, 2019 |access-date=December 14, 2019}}</ref> |- | Top 10 Best Films | {{won}} |- | [[Austin Film Critics Association|Austin Film Critics Association Awards]] | Best First Film | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Austin Film Critics Association Awards 2020|url=https://austinfilmcritics.org/2019-afca-award-nominations-f02ed1544f62|access-date=13 December 2019|archive-date=December 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231113559/https://austinfilmcritics.org/2019-afca-award-nominations-f02ed1544f62?gi=aff83c9a2596|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Florida Film Critics Circle]] | Best First Film | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |title=Florida Film Critics Circle Awards 2019 - Winners|url=http://www.floridafilmcritics.com/2019/12/23/2019-ffcc-winners/|access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society Awards]] | Best First Feature | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| {{citation needed|date=February 2020}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[National Board of Review]] Awards | Best Directorial Debut | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/12/national-board-of-review-2019-winners-irishman-1202193897/|title=National Board of Review 2019: 'The Irishman' Wins Best Film, Adam Sandler Named Best Actor|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Zack|last=Sharf|date=December 3, 2019|access-date=December 3, 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| Online Association of Female Film Critics Awards | Breakthrough Filmmaker | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |title= Online Association of Female Film Critics 2019 Awards|date=January 5, 2018 |url=https://oaffc.com/awards/ |access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[Online Film Critics Society]] | Best Debut Feature | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |title= Online Film Critics Society 2019 Awards (23RD ANNUAL)|date=December 23, 2019 |url=https://ofcs.org/awards/2019-awards-23rd-annual/ |access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[Toronto Film Critics Association Awards]] | Best First Feature | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |title=StLFCA Awards 2020|url=http://www.stlfilmcritics.org/awards |access-date=13 December 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="11" style="text-align:center;"| 2020 | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[BET Awards]] | [[BET Award for Best Movie|Best Movie]] | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|date=June 15, 2020|title=CBS announces it will simulcast the BET Awards; here are all the nominees|url=https://www.wtsp.com/bet-awards|access-date=June 15, 2020|website=[[WTSP]]|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | scope="row" rowspan="3"| [[Black Reel Awards]] | Outstanding Motion Picture | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.awardscircuit.com/2019/12/11/black-reel-awards-nominations-queen-slim-lead-the-field-kelvin-harrison-nabs-double-nomination/|title=Black Reel Awards Nominations: 'Queen & Slim' Lead The Field, Kelvin Harrison Nabs Double Nomination|work=awardscircuit.com|access-date=December 13, 2019|archive-date=December 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212121522/https://www.awardscircuit.com/2019/12/11/black-reel-awards-nominations-queen-slim-lead-the-field-kelvin-harrison-nabs-double-nomination/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Outstanding Director | {{nom}} |- | Outstanding Emerging Director | {{won}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[Directors Guild of America Award]]s | Outstanding Directing - First Time Feature Film | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/awards/directors-guild-nominees-include-bong-joon-ho-sam-mendes-taika-waititi-1203459242/|title=Directors Guild Nominees Include Bong Joon Ho, Sam Mendes, Taika Waititi|date=January 7, 2020|access-date=January 9, 2020|work=Variety|first=Angelique|last=Jackson}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|Hawaii Film Critics Society Awards |Best First Film |{{nom}} |{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} |- |Best New Filmmaker |{{nom}} |{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[NAACP Image Awards]] | Outstanding Motion Picture | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naacp.org/articles/nominees-announced-51st-naacp-image-awards/|title=NAACP {{!}} NOMINEES ANNOUNCED FOR 51st NAACP IMAGE AWARDS|date=2020-01-09|website=NAACP|language=en|access-date=2021-07-17}}</ref> |- | Outstanding Independent Motion Picture | {{nom}} |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[72nd Primetime Emmy Awards|Primetime Emmy Awards]] | [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series|Outstanding Comedy Series]] | rowspan="2"| ''Insecure'' | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"|<ref name=":0" /> |- | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[Black Reel Awards of 2020|Black Reel Awards]] for Television | Outstanding Comedy Series | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://awardswatch.com/watchmen-insecure-top-black-reel-awards-for-television-winners/|title='Watchmen,' 'Insecure' top Black Reel Awards for Television winners|date=August 6, 2020|work=Awards Watch|first=Erik|last=Anderson|accessdate=February 20, 2021}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2021 | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[Directors Guild of America Award]]s | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Commercials | rowspan="1"| ''[[Beats by Dre]]: You Love Me'' | {{won}} | rowspan="1" align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Pedersen|first1=Erik|date=2021-03-09|title=DGA Awards Film Nominations: 'Nomadland', 'Minari', 'Mank', 'Chicago 7' & 'Promising Young Woman' Helmers Vie For Top Prize|url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/dga-awards-film-nominations-2021-1234709909/|access-date=2022-01-20|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;" |2022 | scope="row" rowspan="1"| [[53rd NAACP Image Awards|NAACP Image Awards]] | Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series | rowspan="1"| "Reunited, Okay?!" {{Small|(''Insecure'')}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jackson|first1=Angelique|date=2022-01-18|title=NAACP Image Awards Nominations: Jennifer Hudson, Lil Nas X, H.E.R., 'The Harder They Fall,' 'Insecure' Lead|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/naacp-image-award-nominations-1235155877/|access-date=2022-01-20|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |} ==Kundivihira== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.prettybirdus.com/melinamatsoukas Melina Matsoukas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424201408/http://www.prettybirdus.com/melinamatsoukas |date=April 24, 2025 }} at Prettybird *{{IMDb name|2027419|Melina Matsoukas}} *[http://www.mvdbase.com/tech.php?last=Melina Melina Matsoukas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206165713/http://www.mvdbase.com/tech.php?last=Melina |date=February 6, 2009 }} at [http://www.mvdbase.com Music Video Database] *[http://www.clipland.com/Name/0091272/ Melina Matsoukas] at [http://www.clipland.com Clipland] *{{twitter|melinamatsoukas}} {{Navboxes |title = Awards for Melina Matsoukas |list = {{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Emerging Director}} {{DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardCommercials}} {{MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction}} {{National Board of Review Award for Best Directorial Debut}} }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Matsoukas, Melina}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:AFI Conservatory alumni]] [[Category:American music video directors]] [[Category:American women film directors]] [[Category:American people of Cuban descent]] [[Category:American people of Greek descent]] [[Category:American people of Jamaican descent]] [[Category:American people of Jewish descent]] [[Category:Female music video directors]] [[Category:African-American film directors]] [[Category:African-American Jews]] [[Category:Directors Guild of America Award winners]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Hackensack High School alumni]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Hackensack, New Jersey]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Tisch School of the Arts alumni]] bg2vkrws24j04jg7j9r1s5yvw0fm5fx 0 31019 145413 107531 2026-08-01T03:23:21Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Short description| South African singer-songwriter}} {{Infobox musical artist | background = person | name = Lwah Ndlunkulu | birth_name = Lwandile Mtshali | alias = | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date |2003|May|19}} for living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]] --> | birth_place = Hluhluwe, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa | origin = | genre = Afro-Pop | occupation = {{hlist|singer |songwriter }} | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2021–present | label = Nkabi Records }} '''Lwandile Mtshali''', nyɛla bɛ ni lahi booni so '''Lwah Ndlunkulu''' bee '''Lwah The Ndlunkulu''' South Africa baaŋa ŋun nyɛ paɣa. Ka bɛ dɔɣi o ka wumsi o [[Hluhluwe]], KwaZulu-Natal, ka o mini ban gbaai shaawara ka laɣim tumdi nyɛ Nkabi Records ka o daa bahi o tuuli yilli bɛ sani, "Ithuba", ka [[Recording Industry of South Africa]] (RiSA) daa taɣi deei li.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lwah's grateful for the chances she has been given!|url=https://www.snl24.com/amp/dailysun/celebs/lwahs-grateful-for-the-chances-she-has-been-given-20220905|date=September 5, 2022|first=Andiswa|last=Ngenyane|access-date=March 20, 2025|archive-date=August 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804091546/https://www.snl24.com/amp/dailysun/celebs/lwahs-grateful-for-the-chances-she-has-been-given-20220905|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Yil'gansi== ===As lead artist=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="1"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:100%;"|[[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|ZA]]<br /> |- ! scope="row" | "Home" (featuring [[Sjava]]) |2021 | — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Ithuba" (featuring Siya Ntuli) |2022 | — | RiSA: Platinum | rowspan=3|''[[Imizwa]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "[[Ngiyeza]]" |rowspan=3| 2023 | 1 | RiSA: Platinum |- ! scope="row" | "Eyami" | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Ngikhathazekile" (Bongo Beats, Lwah Ndlunkulu, Khethi) | — | | {{Non-album single}} |- | colspan="8" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===As featured artist=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="1"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:100%;"|[[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|ZA]]<br /> |- ! scope="row" | "Paris" ([[Mthandeni SK]] featuring Lwah Ndlunkulu) |2023 | — | RiSA: Multi-Platinum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.risa.org.za/website/certification/certifications/|title=Certifications 2024|work=Recording Industry of South Africa|access-date=2024-09-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mthandeni and Lwah's 10 million celebration! {{!}} Daily Sun |work=SNL24|first=Jabulani|last=Langa|url-access=subscription|date=2023-12-10|access-date=2023-12-11|url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/celebs/maskandi-star-mthandeni-manqele-celebrates-his-platinum-plaque-for-his-song-paris-with-lwah-ndlunkulu-20231211}}</ref> | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Umsindo we Nhliziyo" (Xowla featuring Lwah Ndlunkulu) |2024 |— | |{{non-album single}} |- | colspan="8" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} == Discography == === Studio albums === * ''[[Imizwa]]'' (2023) === Guest appearances === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Title ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Other artist(s) ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Mushonga" |rowspan=2|2023 |[[Makhadzi]] |''[[Mbofholowo]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Cela Skhulume" |DJ Tira |''Malume Way'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ntombo" |2024 |[[Blaq Diamond]] |''Zulu Romance'' |} == Achievements == {{Infobox awards list | name = Lwah Ndlunkulu | image = | caption = | wins = 7<!--awards listed count, please do not inflate numbers--> | nominations = 23 | customs = {{Custom award|[[Basadi in Music Awards]]|4|9}} {{Custom award|[[Metro FM Music Awards]]|1|3}} {{Custom award|[[South African Hip Hop Awards]]|0|2}} {{Custom award|[[South African Music Awards]]|2|5}} {{custom award|Urban Music Awards|-|4}} }} === Basadi in Music Awards === {{Awards table}} ! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- |rowspan =4|2023 |"Ithuba" featuring Siya Ntuli |Song of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan=4|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2023-08-14-lwahs-hard-work-pays-off-as-she-grabs-top-awards/ | title=Lwah's hard work pays off as she grabs top awards }}</ref> |- |rowspan=2 div style="text-align: center";>|Herself |Afro Pop Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |div style="text-align: center";>|"Ngiyeza" |Music Video of the Year |{{nom}} |- |rowspan =5|2024 |div style="text-align: center";>|Herself |Artist of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan =4|<ref>{{cite web|title=Basadi in Music Awards 2024: All the nominees |first=Ano|last=Shumba|access-date=2024-06-28|work=Music in Africa |date=2024-06-27|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/basadi-music-awards-2024-all-nominees}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2div style="text-align: center";>|"Eyami" |Afro Pop Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |Song of the Year |{{nom}} |- |div style="text-align: center";>|"Ngiyathandaza" |Music Video of the Year |{{nom}} |- |div style="text-align: center";>|"Ngiyeza" |Capasso Most Streamed Song |{{won}} | {{end}} === Metro FM Awards === {{Awards table}} ! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- |rowspan=3|2024 |rowspan=2div style="text-align: center";>|Herself |Artist of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan=3| |- |Best Female |{{nom}} |- |div style="text-align: center";>|''[[Imizwa]]'' |Best African Pop |{{nom}} {{end}} === South African Hip Hop Awards === {{Awards table}} ! {{abbrv|Ref.|References}} |- |rowspan=2|2021 |rowspan=2 div style="text-align: center";>|"Umuzi eSandton" |Song of the Year |{{nom}} |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web|title= SA Hip Hop Awards 2021: All The Winners |url= https://www.nydjlive.com/sa-hip-hop-awards-2021-all-the-winners/ |publisher= nydjlive.com |access-date=2024-07-01}}</ref> |- |Best Collabo |{{nom}} {{end}} === South African Music Awards === {{Awards table}} ! {{abbrv|Ref.|References}} |- |rowspan=5|2024 |div style="text-align: center";>|"Paris" | Motsepe Foundation Record of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://samusicawards.co.za/sama30-unveils-nominees-for-the-motsepe-foundation-record-of-the-year-and-risa-audio-visual-rav-music-video-of-the-year-awards/ |work=South African Music Awards|date=2024-08-14 |access-date=2024-08-15|title=#SAMA30 unveils nominees for the Motsepe Foundation Record of the Year and RiSA Audio Visual (RAV) Music Video of the Year Awards}}</ref> |- |div style="text-align: center";>|"Ngiyeza" |RAV Music Video of the Year |{{nom}} |- |rowspan=3 div style="text-align: center";>|''Imizwa'' |Newcomer of the Year |{{nom}} |rowspan=3|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/celebrity-news/entertainment/sensational-tyla-leads-the-pack-with-five-sama30-nominations/|title=Sensational Tyla leads the pack with five SAMA30 nominations|work=Sunday World|access-date=26 September 2024|date= 26 September 2024}}</ref> |- |Female Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |Best Afro Pop Album |{{won}} {{end}} ===Urban Music Awards === {{Awards table}} ! {{abbrv|Ref.|References}} |- |rowspan=4|2025 |div style="text-align: center";> rowspan=4| Herself |Artist of the Year |{{pending}} | rowspan="4" align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Urban Music Awards launches in SA, unveils nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/urban-music-awards-launches-sa-unveils-nominees|work=Music in Africa|access-date=2025-03-17|first=Ano|last=Shumba|date=2025-03-14}}</ref> |- |Best Female Act |{{pending}} |- |Best Newcomer |{{pending}} |- |Best Afro Pop Act |{{pending}} {{end}} == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ndlunkulu, Lwah}} [[Category:South African pop singers]] [[Category:South African women pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century South African women singers]] [[Category:Zulu people]] [[Category:South African songwriters]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:People from Big Five Hlabisa Local Municipality]] [[Category:Zulu-language singers of South Africa]] 9kn2as9kmjzn2tw12znb76rxie1mrv6 0 31032 145439 144037 2026-08-01T09:59:55Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{Short description|South African pop musician}} {{About|the South African musician|other uses|Shekhinah (disambiguation)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Shekhinah | image = Shekhinah.png | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Shekhinah Thandi Donnell<ref>{{cite web|title=ABOUT - Shekhinah|url=http://shekhinahd.com/about/|website=Shekhinahd|accessdate=27 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Shekhinah Thandi Donnell - Bio|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/shekhinah-thandi-donnell|website=Music In Africa|accessdate=27 January 2018|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=20 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320104332/https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/shekhinah-thandi-donnell|url-status=dead}}</ref> | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1990|10|02}} | birth_place = [[Pietermaritzburg]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Local lass will be singing for her life on 'Idols'|url=http://m.news24.com/news24/archives/witness/local-lass-will-be-singing-for-her-life-on-idols-20150430|website=News24|date=20 July 2012 |accessdate=4 February 2017}}</ref> | origin = [[Durban]], KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa | genre = {{flatlist| *[[Pop music|Pop]] *[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/in-the-lab-shekhinah|title=In The Lab: Shekhinah Is Working On A South African R&B Album That Could Change The Game. Author: Sabelo Mkhabela|work=[[OkayAfrica]] |accessdate=17 December 2021}}</ref> }} | occupation = Singer-songwriter | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2011–present | label = [[Sony Music]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Shekhinah Signs To Sony Music|url=https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/shekhinah-signs-sony-music|website=People magazine|accessdate=27 January 2018|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729155331/https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/shekhinah-signs-sony-music/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | associated_acts = {{hlist|DJ Sliqe|Kyle Deutsch|[[Sketchy Bongo]]|[[Rouge (rapper)|Rouge]]}} | website = {{URL|http://shekhinahd.com}} | module = | module2 = | module3 = }} '''Shekhinah Thandi Donnell''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la 2 October 1990), ka bɛ booni o yu'yini din nyɛ '''Shekhinah''', ka o nyɛ South Africa baaŋa mini yili sabira.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afda.co.za/shekhinah-donnell-rises-above-the-stars/?cat=awards&main=/afda-news/awards|title=Shekhinah Donnell rises above the stars : AFDA|website=www.afda.co.za|language=en-US|access-date=2017-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803174909/http://www.afda.co.za/shekhinah-donnell-rises-above-the-stars/?cat=awards&main=%2Fafda-news%2Fawards|archive-date=2017-08-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> O tuuli yila din daa laɣim taba ka o boli li ''[[Rose Gold (album)|Rose Gold]]'' (2017), n daa nyɛ din da pam ka Multi-Platinum, [[Recording Industry of South Africa|RiSA]] saɣiti li.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Makhudu|first1=Tshegofatso|title=Shekhinah goes gold and platinum|url=https://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/Local/shekhinah-goes-gold-and-platinum-20180124|website=channel24|accessdate=26 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's Rose Gold goes gold|url=https://www.bona.co.za/shekhinahs-rose-gold-goes-gold/|website=BONA Magazine|accessdate=26 January 2018|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729155329/https://www.bona.co.za/shekhinahs-rose-gold-goes-gold/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's Rose Gold Album Attain Gold Status|url=http://musicmagsa.co.za/2018/01/shekhinahs-rose-gold-album-attain-gold-status/|website=samusicmag|accessdate=26 January 2018|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=11 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011035454/http://musicmagsa.co.za/2018/01/shekhinahs-rose-gold-album-attain-gold-status/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Discography == === Singles === {{category see also|Shekhinah (singer) songs}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" | Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Year ! scope="col" colspan="1" | Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Certification ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;"| South Africa ([[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|EMA]]) |- ! scope="row" | "Back To The Beach" <small>(with Kyle Deutsch )</small> | rowspan="2"| 2015 | | [[Recording Industry of South Africa|RiSA]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|last1=Selekolo|first1=Kabelo|title=Shekhinah's Back To The Beach song reaches GOLD status|url=http://www.events-burg.com/news/shekhinah-back-to-the-beach-song-reaches-gold-status/|website=Events Burg|accessdate=26 January 2018|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=29 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729111841/http://www.events-burg.com/news/shekhinah-back-to-the-beach-song-reaches-gold-status/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Quma|first1=Babalwa|title=Shekhinah feels no pressure from the success of "Back to the Beach"|url=http://livemag.co.za/featured/shekhinah-feels-no-pressure-from-the-success-of-back-to-the-beach/|website=Live Mag|accessdate=26 January 2018}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Another Kyle and Shekhinah hit on the way|url=https://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/another-kyle-and-shekhinah-hit-on-the-way-20160913|website=channel24|date=27 November 2015 |publisher=The Juice|accessdate=26 January 2018}}</ref> |{{non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "[[Let You Know (Sketchy Bongo and Shekhinah song)|Let You Know]]" <small>(with [[Sketchy Bongo]] )</small> | 2<ref>{{cite web|title=Entertainment Monitoring Africa :: Local Chart|url=http://www.sa-ema.com/local-chart/?week=2016-03-15|website=Entertainment Monitoring Africa|accessdate=12 February 2017}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | — | ''Unmasked'' |- ! scope="row" | "[[Suited (song)|Suited]]" | 2017 | 1 | [[Recording Industry of South Africa|RiSA]]: Diamond<ref name="okayafrica">{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's Hit Single 'Suited' Has Been Certified Platinum|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/shekhinah-suited-platinum/|website=okayafrica|date=24 January 2018 |accessdate=26 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's 'Suited' goes platinum|url=https://www.ecr.co.za/coca-cola-top-40/shekhinahs-suited-goes-platinum/|website=East Coast Radio|date=23 January 2018 |accessdate=26 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's #RoseGold album strikes gold|url=http://www.yomzansi.com/2018/01/24/shekhinah-album-rose-gold-goes-gold/|website=YoMzansi|date=24 January 2018 |accessdate=26 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Shekhinah Single 'Suited' Reaches Diamond Status|url=https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/local-celebrities/shekhinah-single-suited-reaches-diamond-status|website=People Magazine|accessdate=8 May 2018|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729155330/https://www.peoplemagazine.co.za/celebrity-news/local-celebrities/shekhinah-single-suited-reaches-diamond-status/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | rowspan="3" | ''[[Rose Gold (album)|Rose Gold]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Please Mr" | 2018 | 1 | RiSA: Platinum<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's new record|url=https://www.zalebs.com/whats-hot/shekhinahs-new-record/|website=ZAlebs|accessdate=8 May 2018|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729155319/https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/shekhinahs-new-record/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's "Please Mr" Goes Gold|url=https://fakazanews.com/2018/04/02/shekhinahs-please-mr-goes-gold/|website=Fakaza|date=2 April 2018 |publisher=Fakaza News|accessdate=8 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's "Please Mr" Goes Gold|url=https://mzansinow.co.za/shekhinahs-please-mr-goes-gold/|website=MzansiNow|accessdate=8 May 2018|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=9 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509013635/https://mzansinow.co.za/shekhinahs-please-mr-goes-gold/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Different" | 2018 | 1 | RiSA: Gold<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto2"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Risk" <small>(ft. Moliy )</small> |rowspan=2|2024 |3<ref>{{Cite web|title=Local Radio Chart Top 10|url=https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/charts/radio/|access-date=2024-07-27|work=The Official South African Charts}}</ref> | |{{non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Steady" |— | |{{non-album single}} |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="1"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:100%;"|[[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|ZA]]<br /> |- ! scope="row" | "Whipped" <small>([[Tellaman]] ft. Shekhinah and [[Nasty C]] )</small> |2019 | 1 | 5× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=Tellaman Reaches 5× Platinum Status For ‘Whipped’ Single Feat. Shekhinah & Nasty C|url=https://sahiphopmag.co.za/2020/08/tellaman-reaches-5x-platinum-status-for-whipped-single-feat-shekhinah-nasty-c/|website=SA Hip Hop Mag|date=August 18, 2020}}</ref> | ''God Decides'' |- ! scope="row" |"God Laughs" <small>([[A-Reece]] ft. [[Sjava]] and Shekhinah )</small> |2023 |16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/a-reece-marks-sensational-return-with-p2-the-big-hearted-bad-guy-ed-107/|title=A-Reece marks sensational return with P2: The Big Hearted Bad Guy|date=2023-11-02|access-date=2024-07-12|work=The Official South African Charts}}</ref> | |''[[P2: The Big Hearted Bad Guy]]'' |} ===Studio albums=== {{category see also|Shekhinah (singer) albums}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of studio albums, with selected information ! scope="col" style="width:11em;" | Title ! scope="col" style="width:18em;" | Album details !Certification |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;"| ''[[Rose Gold (album)|Rose Gold]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Rose Gold by Shekhinah on Apple Music|url=https://music.apple.com/za/album/rose-gold/1276096107|website=Apple Music|date=6 October 2017 |access-date=9 October 2017}}</ref> | * Released: 6 October 2017 * Label: Sony Music Entertainment Africa * Formats: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[Music download|Digital download]] |[[Recording Industry of South Africa|RISA]]: Multi-Platinum |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: center;"| ''Trouble In Paradise'' <ref>{{cite web|title=ALBUM: Shekhinah – Trouble In Paradise|url=https://afrohits.co.za/albumep-download/album-shekhinah-trouble-in-paradise/|website=Afrohits.co.za|accessdate=11 May 2021|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=11 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511235733/https://afrohits.co.za/albumep-download/album-shekhinah-trouble-in-paradise/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Released: 7 May 2021 Label: Sony Music Entertainment Africa Formats: [[Compact disc|CD]], [[Music download]], [[Streaming media|Streaming]] | RiSA: Gold |} == Pina mini piibu == {{Infobox musician awards | name = Shekhinah | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | wins = 9 | nominations = 14 | award1 = [[Metro FM Music Awards]] | award1W = 0 | award1N = 1 | award2 = [[South African Music Awards]] | award2W = 4 | award2N = 5 | award3 = [[MTV Africa Music Awards]] | award3W = 1 | award3N = | award4 = [[MTV European Music Awards]] | award4W = 0 | award4N = 1 | award5 = [[All Africa Music Awards]] | award5W = 2 | award5N = 5 | award6 =[[1st KZN Entertainment Awards]] | award6W = 0 | award6N = 1 | award7 = [[Basadi in Music Awards]] | award7W = 2 | award7N = 1 }} === Basadi in Music Awards === {{Awards table}} ! {{abbr|Ref.|References}} |- |rowspan=2|2022 |rowspan=3 div style="text-align: center";>|Herself |SAMPRA Highest Airplay |{{won}} |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web|title=Basadi in Music Awards 2022: All the winners |first=Ano |last=Shumba|date= October 15, 2022| publisher=Music in Africa |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/basadi-music-awards-2022-all-winners| access-date =2024-06-14}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|Pop Artist of the Year |{{nom}} |- |2024 |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|date=2024-08-11|access-date=2024-08-12|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/basadi-music-awards-2024-all-winners|work=Music In Africa |first=Ano|last=Shumba|title=Basadi in Music Awards 2024: All the winners }}</ref> {{end}} ===Metro FM Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | 2016 |<div style="text-align: center;">''Back to the Beach'' (Shekhinah & Kyle Deutsch)</div> |Best Hit Single<ref>{{cite web|title=15th Metro FM Music Awards nominees (Full list)|url=http://www.sundayworld.co.za/shwashwi/2016/01/15/15th-metro-fm-music-awards-nominees-full-list|website=Sunday World|accessdate=4 February 2017|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=26 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526201300/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/shwashwi/2016/01/15/15th-metro-fm-music-awards-nominees-full-list|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Metro FM Music Awards 2016 Nominations – Full List Announced|url=http://www.mytvnews.co.za/metro-awards-fm-2016-nominations/|website=Mytvnews|accessdate=4 February 2017|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203185032/http://www.mytvnews.co.za/metro-awards-fm-2016-nominations/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} {{end}} ===South African Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2016 |<div style="text-align: center;">''Back to the Beach'' (Shekhinah & Kyle Deutsch)</div> |Best Collaboration<ref>{{cite web|title=All the nominees for the 2016 Samas|url=http://m.channel24.co.za/channel24/Music/News/all-the-nominees-for-the-2016-samas-20160421|website=Channel24|accessdate=4 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=#SAMA22: nominees announced|url=http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/music/sama22-nominees-announced-2012755|website=IOL|accessdate=4 February 2017}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |rowspan="6"|2018 |rowspan="6"|<div style="text-align: center;">''[[Rose Gold (album)|Rose Gold]]''</div> |Best Pop Album<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|title=Shekhinah reigns supreme at SAMAs - scoops awards in top five categories|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/lifestyle/2018-06-02-shekhinah-reigns-supreme-at-samas-scoops-awards-in-top-five-categories/|website=sowetanlive|accessdate=4 June 2018}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |Best Produced Album<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|title=Shekhinah's SAMA sweep|url=https://www.iol.co.za/mercury/shekhinahs-sama-sweep-15288392|website=iol|accessdate=4 June 2018}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |Record of the Year<ref name="auto3"/> |{{nom}} |- |New Comer of the Year<ref name="auto3"/> |{{won}} |- |Album of the Year<ref>{{cite web|title=Shekhinah scores big at the Samas|url=https://www.channel24.co.za/Music/News/shekhinah-scores-big-at-the-samas-20180603|website=channel24|accessdate=4 June 2018}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |Female Artist of the Year<ref name="auto5"/> |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2022 |rowspan="2"|''Trouble in Paradise'' |Best Pop Album<ref>{{cite web|title=Ful list of 2022 SAMA nominees {{!}} Hype Magazine| access-date =2022-06-07| work=Hype Magazine| date =7 June 2022|url=https://hypemagazine.co.za/2022/06/07/ful-list-of-2022-sama-nominees/}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |Female Artist of the Year |{{nom}} {{end}} ===MTV Africa Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2016 |<div style="text-align: center;">Shekhinah & Kyle Deutsch</div> |Best Pop & Alternative<ref>{{cite web|title=All the winners at the 2016 MAMAs|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/all-the-winners-at-the-2016-mamas-20161022|website=Channel24|accessdate=5 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Full List of MTV Africa Music Awards 2016 Winners|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-winners-mtvmama2016/|website=Okay Africa|date=23 October 2016|accessdate=5 February 2017|access-date=20 March 2025|archive-date=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206021849/http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-winners-mtvmama2016/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} {{end}} ===MTV European Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2018 |style="text-align: center;"| ''Shekhinah'' |Best African Act |{{nom}} {{end}} ===All Africa Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="7"|2018 |rowspan="7"|<div style="text-align: center;">''[[Rose Gold (album)|Rose Gold]]''</div> |- |Album of the Year<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|title=5TH AFRIMA WINNERS|url=https://afrima.org/post-view/5th-afrima-winners|accessdate=18 January 2019|archive-date=18 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218111211/https://afrima.org/post-view/5th-afrima-winners}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |Best African Dance & Choreography<ref name="auto4"/> |{{nom}} |- |Best Artiste/Group In African RnB & Soul<ref name="auto4"/> |{{nom}} |- |Revelation Of The African Continent<ref name="auto4"/> |{{nom}} |- |Best Female Artist in Southern Africa<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|title=The 5Th AFRIMA Nominees List|url=https://afrima.org/5th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List.py|website=afrima.org|accessdate=18 January 2019|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107080444/https://afrima.org/5th-AFRIMA-Nominees-List.py}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |Songwriter Of The Year<ref name="auto6"/> |{{won}} |- |2021 |"Fixate" | Best Female Artist in South Africa<ref>{{cite web|title=All Africa Music Awards 2021: All the nominees {{!}} Music In Africa|url= https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/all-africa-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|work=Music In Africa|first= Gabriel Myers |last=Hansen|date= 23 September 2021|access-date=23 September 2021}}</ref> |{{nom}} {{end}} ===KZN Entertainment Awards === {{Awards table}} |- |2020 |style="text-align: center";| Herself |Best Female Artist <ref>{{cite web|url=https://fakazanews.com/2020/12/17/see-all-the-winners-from-the-first-kzn-entertainment-awards/|website=Fakaza News|title=See all the winners from the first KZN Entertainment Awards|last=Bukola|date=17 December 2020}}</ref> |{{nom}} {{end}} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Twitter}} {{authority control}} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:South African pop singers]] [[Category:South African women pop singers]] [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Musicians from KwaZulu-Natal]] [[Category:21st-century South African women singers]] [[Category:South African singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Idols South Africa]] [[Category:People from Msunduzi Local Municipality]] [[Category:English-language singers from South Africa]] 8x5zuxkk1cblvf6y6zwjdlyyzebcijr 0 31220 145412 109172 2026-08-01T03:21:22Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lulu Dikana | image = Lulu Dikana.jpg | image_size = 220px | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Lulu Dikana in 2014 | birth_name = Lungisa Dikana | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = Lulu | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1978|12|18}} | birth_place = Kwazakhele, [[Eastern Cape]], [[Port Elizabeth]], South Africa | origin = | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2014|12|3|1978|12|18}} | death_place = | genre = [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], Pop, [[afrosoul]] | occupation = singer-songwriter, vocalist | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 1998–2014 | label = [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] | associated_acts = {{flatlist| *[[Oskido]], Wilson Joel }} | website = }} '''Lungisa Dikana''', (18 December 1978 – 3 December 2014), o daa nyɛla South Africa paɣa ŋun nyɛ baaŋa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-12-04-south-africa-mourns-death-of-rising-music-star-lulu-dikana|title=South Africa mourns death of rising music star Lulu Dikana|work=Mail & Guardian|author=Katlego Mkhwanazi|date=4 December 2014|accessdate=12 June 2016}}</ref> O tuuli yil'bɔbigu shɛli o ni daa bahi n-nyɛ "''[[My Diary, My Thoughts]]''." O daa kpila 3 December yuuni 2014 di ni daa niŋ ka doro to o saha biɛla sunsuuni.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://drum.co.za/news/singer-lulu-dikana-has-died/|title=Singer Lulu Dikana has died|work=DRUM Magazine|date=4 December 2014|accessdate=12 June 2016}}</ref> ==Discography== * ''My Diary, My Thoughts'' * ''This Is The Life'' * ''I Came to Love'' ==Pina mini piibu== {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Award ceremony !Prize !Nominated work/Recipient !Result !Ref |- |rowspan="5"|2013 |rowspan="2"|[[19th South African Music Awards]] |Best R&B / Soul / Reggae Album |''[[This Is the Life (Lulu Dikana album)|This Is the Life]]'' |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.news24.com/news24/archives/witness/samas-durbans-top-idol-wins-rbsoul-award-20150430|title=Samas: Durban's top 'idol' wins R&B/Soul award|work=[[News24 (website)|News 24]]|date=30 April 2015|accessdate=14 June 2016}}</ref> |- |Female Artist of the Year |Herself |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.channel24.co.za/channel24/Music/News/SAMA-2013-nominees-announced-20130320|title=SAMA 2013 nominees announced|work=Channel 24|date=20 March 2013|accessdate=14 June 2016|access-date=30 March 2025|archive-date=18 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718150515/http://m.channel24.co.za/channel24/Music/News/SAMA-2013-nominees-announced-20130320|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|[[12th Metro FM Music Awards]] |Best Produced Album |rowspan="3"|''This Is the Life'' |{{nom}} |<ref name="mg">{{cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2013-01-17-2013-metro-fm-music-awards-nominees-announced|title=Metro FM Music Awards announces nominees|work=Mail & Guardian|last=Marshall|first=Rhodé|date=17 January 2013|accessdate=14 June 2016}}</ref> |- |Best Female Album |{{nom}} |<ref name="mg"/> |- |Best Contemporary Jazz Album |{{nom}} |<ref name="mg"/> |- |rowspan="4"|2015 |[[14th Metro FM Music Awards]] |Best Female Album |''[[I Came to Love]]'' |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/08458700470a757bb032b4686e648436/MMA14undefinednominationsundefinedannounced-20152301|title=Metro FM nominations announced|work=South African Broadcasting Corporation|date=23 January 2015|accessdate=14 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810164606/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/08458700470a757bb032b4686e648436/MMA14undefinednominationsundefinedannounced-20152301|archive-date=10 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|[[21st South African Music Awards]] |Female Artist of the Year |Herself |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.channel24.co.za/channel24/Music/News/These-are-all-the-2015-Sama-winners-so-far-20150419|title=These are all the 2015 Sama winners|work=Channel 24|date=19 April 2015|accessdate=14 June 2016}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Best R&B / Soul / Reggae Album |''I Came to Love'' |{{nom}} |<ref name="m&g">{{cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2015-03-12-the-south-african-music-awards-nominations-announced|title=South African Music Awards nominees announced|work=Mail & Guardian|date=12 March 2015|accessdate=14 June 2016}}</ref> |- |Best Producer of the Year |Herself <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Powella Tiemo)</span> |{{nom}} |<ref name="m&g"/> |} ==Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu== Zaŋ hali ni o kpibu ni, Lulu daa nyɛla ŋun labi deei Asori adiini ka jamdi Naawuni ni nimmohi. O daa tumdi Naawuni tuma ka cha Asori. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insidewomanmag.com/2013/04/heart-to-heart-lulu-dikana.html|title=Heart to Heart: Lulu Dikana|publisher=InsideWoman Magazine|date=13 April 2013|accessdate=12 June 2016|access-date=30 March 2025|archive-date=21 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821025332/http://www.insidewomanmag.com/2013/04/heart-to-heart-lulu-dikana.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Zonke]] n-nyɛ o tizo, South Africayiliyiina mini produsa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.destinyconnect.com/2014/11/04/dancing-to-lulu-dikanas-tune/|title=Dancing to Lulu Dikana's tune|publisher=DestinyConnect|last=Mopedi|first=Kemong|date=4 November 2014|accessdate=12 June 2016|access-date=30 March 2025|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625142337/http://www.destinyconnect.com/2014/11/04/dancing-to-lulu-dikanas-tune/|url-status=dead}}</ref> O daa dɔɣi bidibiga pɔi ka naan yi kpi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/news/local/lulus-death-shocks-industry-fans-1791129|title=Lulu's death shocks industry, fans|work=IOL News|last=Motumi|first=Mpiletso|date=5 December 2014|accessdate=12 June 2016}}</ref> ==Kundivihira== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dikana, Lulu}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century South African women singers]] [[Category:Musicians from the Eastern Cape]] [[Category:South African rhythm and blues musicians]] [[Category:South African pop singers]] [[Category:South African women pop singers]] [[Category:English-language singers from South Africa]] nxd8mvqqls9de8eokq0beziw6cs0xyq 0 31556 145418 109683 2026-08-01T04:05:23Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Mawuli Gavor''' nyɛla [[Ghana]] nima ''accountant'' so ŋun n lɛbi kpɛrikpɛrita, ''model'', ''television presenter'', da'bia, n ti pahi purodusa.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Samuel|first=Mofijesusewa|date=2020-02-22|title=How Ghanaian Actor, Mawuli Gavor Is Winning Over Nollywood|url=https://thenet.ng/how-ghanaian-actor-mawuli-gavor-is-winning-over-nollywood/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> == O piligu biɛhigu == Bɛ daa n dɔɣila Gavor Ghana tingbani puuni.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Okonfua|first=Odion|date=2020-06-22|title=Pulse List: 7 celebrities you probably didn't know are not Nigerians|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-list-7-celebrities-you-probably-didnt-know-are-not-nigerians/dsyebv0.amp|access-date=2021-03-26|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> O daa nyɛla ŋun n niŋ o ''business and finance'' bɔhimbu [[Franklin & Marshall College|Franklin and Marshall College]], Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ogidan|first=Kore|date=2019-09-01|title=Nigerians are my most vocal fans - Mawuli Gavor|url=https://punchng.com/nigerians-are-my-most-vocal-fans-mawuli-gavor/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == O tuma == Gavor daa n pilila tuma tumbu entertainment industry puuni ka n-nyɛ ''model'' ka daa lahi n-nyɛ ''undergraduate'' business management and finance puuni saha shɛli puuni o ni daa na m be [[United States|US]] tingbani puuni. Di ni daa n niŋ ka o daa n labi Ghana tingbani puuni, o daa pilila o tuma ka n-nyɛ ''accountant''. O daa ti lahi nyɛla ŋun n lɛbi ''brand ambassador'' n-ti Martini yuuni 2013 la puuni ka daa n taɣi o tuma sodoligu.<ref name=":2" /> O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun n yi dimaani n labi kpɛrigu kpɛribu puuni [[Nollywood]] movies ni ka niriba pam mali milinsi ni ŋuna sinii ŋɔ ''Obsession'' puuni. O nyɛla ŋun n kpɛri siniinima pam puuni.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Adeyemo|first=Ifeoluwa|date=2020-01-21|title=10 Actors to Watch Out for in 2020|url=https://thenet.ng/10-actors-to-watch-out-for-in-2020/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Okanlawon|first=Taiwo|date=2020-03-03|title=Meet Mawuli Gavor, Nollywood actor Ceec was spotted kissing|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/03/meet-mawuli-gavor-nollywood-actor-ceec-was-spotted-kissing/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=[[PM News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Yuuni 2018 la puuni, o daa nyɛla ŋun n purodusi filima di baa ayi ka daa n di [[Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood]] pin'gahindili din n wuhiri o kpaŋmaŋa ni ''best kiss in a movie'' n ti tabili [[Odera Olivia Orji]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":22" /> == Biɛhi'shɛli puuni o ni m be == Gavor daa n lola Remya, ŋun daa n-nyɛ o India pagɔrili la amiliya yuuni 2022 la puuni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amartey |first=Geraldo |date=2022-09-20 |title="Our crush is gone": Pre-wedding photos of Mawuli & pretty lady stirs reactions |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/216760-mawuli-gavor-handsome-ghanaian-actor-married-pretty-lady-photos-drop/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ansah |first=Peter |date=2024-08-06 |title="The reason for my happiest moments": Mawuli Gavor and wife mark 3yrs together |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/263629-mawuli-gavor-marks-3rd-anniversary-wife-drops-heartwarming-photos-message/ |access-date=2024-12-22 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> O nyɛla siliminsi ni m boli so ni ''fitness enthusiast'' la.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olukomaiya|first=Olufunmilola|date=2019-09-28|title=9 Nollywood fitness enthusiasts you need to know|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/09/28/8-nollywood-fitness-enthusiasts-you-need-to-know/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=[[PM News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == ''Filmography'' == === Filimnima === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes !Ref |- |2014 |[[Devil in the Detail (film)|''Devil in the Detail'']] |Sam |Alongside [[Nse Ikpe Etim]] and [[Adjetey Anang]] |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2015 |''[[A Place Called Happy]]'' |Kwame |Directed by [[Dolapo Adeleke]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2015-04-11|title=A Place Called Happy|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2015/04/a-place-called-happy.html|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''Obsession'' |Kamar |Directed by Uduak-Obong Patrick |<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2018-06-30|title=Obsession|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2018/06/obsession.html|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Entangled (film)|Entangled]]'' | |Alongside [[Ini Dima-Okojie|Ini Dima Okojie]], [[Sika Osei]] and [[Efa Iwara]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2019-04-16|title=Entangled|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/04/entangled.html|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Chief Daddy]]'' |Damilare Kofi Mensah |Directed by [[Niyi Akinmolayan]] |<ref name=":2" /> |- |''The Eve'' | |Alongside Adeolu Adefarasin and [[Beverly Naya]] |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-11|title=This might be the most colourful Nollywood film you'll see in 2018|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/the-eve-this-might-be-the-most-colourful-nollywood-film-youll-see-in-2018/cwqgv7b|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Payday (2018 film)|Pay day]]'' |Orlando |Alongside [[Baaj Adebule]], Ame Aiyejina, [[Bisola Aiyeola]] |<ref name=":2" /> |- | rowspan="3" |2019 |''[[Sugar Rush (2019 film)|Sugar Rush]]'' |Dan |Alongside [[Bimbo Ademoye]], [[Lateef Adedimeji]], Bisola Aiyeola |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Akindare|first=Okunola|date=2020-02-15|title=A Review of Sugar Rush, The Best Nollywood Comedy Film of The Last Decade|url=https://thenet.ng/review-sugar-rush-best-nollywood-comedy-film-last-decade/|access-date=2021-03-25|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Two Weeks in Lagos]]'' |Ejikeme |Directed by Kathryn Fasegha |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Gists |first=Nollywood |date=2021-02-26 |title=2 Weeks in Lagos: Beverly Naya Denies Dating Mawuli Gavor |url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/35986/2-weeks-in-lagos-beverly-naya-denies-dating-mawul.html |access-date=2021-03-22 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> |- |''She is'' |Rowland |Alongside [[Somkele Idhalama|Somkele Iyamah-Idhalama]], [[Ime Bishop Umoh|Imeh Bishop Umoh]] and [[Chiwetalu Agu]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2019-09-27|title=She Is|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/09/she-is.html|access-date=2021-04-04|website=[[Nollywood Reinvented]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |''Joseph'' |Kwaku |Also co-produced |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Small|first=Kimberley|date=2020-01-26|title='Joseph' making waves across the world - Lead actor describes 'topsy-turvy' journey to premieres; film listed as an official activity for Ghana's Year of Return|url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20200126/joseph-making-waves-across-world-lead-actor-describes-topsy-turvy|access-date=2021-03-26|website=[[Jamaica Gleaner]]|language=en}}</ref> |- |''Crossroads'' |Diamond Merchant |Directed Seyi Siwoku | |- |''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' |John |Alongside [[Nancy Isime]], [[Swanky JKA|Jide kene Achufisi]] |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-04|title="Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards" New Teaser Stars Nancy Isime, Mawuli Gavor & Swanky JKA|url=https://thelagosreview.ng/kambili-the-whole-30-yards-new-teaser-stars-nancy-isime-mawuli-gavor-swanky-jka/|access-date=2021-03-27|website=The Lagos Review|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2021 |''Just in time'' |Kobena |Alongside [[Sarah Hassan]] and Stycie Wanjiku |<ref>{{Cite web|last=TV|first=BN|date=2021-02-04|title=Watch the Official Trailer for LowlaDee's Film "Just In Time" starring Mawuli Gavor, Pierra Makenan & Stycie Waweru|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/02/just-in-time-trailer/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=[[BellaNaija]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Ponzi (film)|Ponzi]]'' |Robert |Alongside [[Jide Kosoko]], [[Tope Tedela]] and [[Timini Egbuson]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Njoku|first=Benjamin|date=2021-03-14|title=Memories of 2016 MMM scheme re-echoed in a new movie|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/memories-of-2016-mmm-scheme-re-echoed-in-a-new-movie/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''A lady and her lover'' |Lover |Alongside [[Simi Drey]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=TV|first=BN|date=2021-02-14|title=#BNMovieFeature – Valentine's Day Special: Watch "A Lady and Her Lover" starring Mawuli Gavor & Simi Drey|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/02/a-lady-and-her-lover-mawuli-gavor-simi-drey/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=[[BellaNaija]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2021 |[[Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke|''Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke'']] |Dammy Baggio |Alongside [[Dakore Egbuson-Akande|Dakore Akande]] |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chief Daddy is Going for Broke – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/01/08/chief-daddy-is-going-for-broke/ |access-date=2022-07-29 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> |- |2022 |''[[Man of God (2022 film)|Man of God]]'' |Pastor Zach | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladotun |first=Shola-Adido |date=2022-04-23 |title=MOVIE REVIEW: ‘The Man of God’ is a hurriedly-shot film that falls short on its premise |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/525418-movie-review-the-man-of-god-is-a-hurriedly-shot-film-that-falls-short-on-its-premise.html |access-date=2025-03-16 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> |- |2022 |''Different Strokes'' |Kamau |Alongside [[Monalisa Chinda]], [[Jibola Dabo]], Femi Faks | |} === ''TV shows'' === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes !Ref |- |2015 |''53 Extra'' |Presenter | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Izuzu|first=Chibumga|date=2017-08-08|title=Meet the new co-hosts of TV show|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/53-extra-meet-the-new-co-hosts-of-tv-show/n1js540.amp|access-date=2021-03-26|website=Pulse Nigeria|archive-date=2023-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004090255/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/53-extra-meet-the-new-co-hosts-of-tv-show/n1js540.amp|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2016 |''[[Africa Magic|Hush]]'' |Tes |alongside [[Richard Mofe-Damijo|RMD]] |<ref name=":1" /> |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Ndani TV|Rumor Has it]]'' |Franklin |Web series by [[Ndani TV]] |<ref name=":2" /> |- |''The Mr. X Family Show'' |John |Alongside [[Funlola Aofiyebi-Raimi|Funlola Aofiyebi]] | |- |''Royal Castle'' | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2018-01-22|title=Caroline Dajuma returns to Nollywood, stars in new drama series|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/256272-caroline-dajuma-returns-nollywood-stars-new-drama-series.html|access-date=2021-03-24|website=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2019 |''Flat 3B'' |Niyi | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olatunbosun|first=Yinka|date=2019-02-21|title=Mystery in New Drama Series, Flat 3B: Stuck(ed)|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/22/mystery-in-new-drama-series-flat-3b-stucked/|access-date=2021-03-27|website=[[This Day]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Mascara'' |Junior |Adeolu Adefarasin | |} == Pin'gahinda mini piibu piibu shɛŋa o ni n nya == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Award !Category !Result !Ref |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Kiss in a Movie |{{won}} |<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|access-date=2019-12-23|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Kundivihira == 3c3eoaumyb79rqetgpwptryzxxns5lj 0 31994 145436 125023 2026-08-01T08:25:21Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''(Bio)Portia Dery''' nyɛla sasabira ŋun yina [[Ghana]] ŋun nyɛ baŋda n-ti o bihi lahibaya amaa o lahi sabiri lahibal'gihi mini yɛltɔɣaniɣma.O tuma chaŋya gili ka mani yaɣa shɛŋa bɛni bɔli ni [[magazines]], [[anthologies]] n ti pahi [[platforms]], zaŋ gbaagi [[UK poetry library]], [[Arts Beat,]] [[Africa's first anthology]], ni [[Ayiba magazine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://creativewritingghana.wordpress.com/tag/portia-dery/|title=Portia Dery|last=creativewritingghana|website=Creative Writing Ghana|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref> Yuuni 2016 puuni, Portia Dery daa dɛigi nyaan doligu din yina bɛ ni bɔli shɛba ni [[Young African Leaders Initiative|Mandela Washington Fellowship din nyɛ Young African Leaders Initiative la]] mini, din pahi pahi ka mani, [[Developed The Funky Read Write Clinic|developed ''The Funky Read Write Clinic'']] , laɣ'ngu din nyɛ bihi toon tibɔ zaŋ chaŋ karimbu mini sabbu baŋsim.Yuuni 2013 puuni hali ni zuŋɔ,o kuli nyɛla nivuɣuso ŋun zɔri gindi bɛ ni bɔli shɛli ni the [[field of children's literacy]] la, [[Founding the African Youth Writers Organization|founding the ''African Youth Writers Organization'']] ''(AYWO)'' initiative. Lala saha maa,o tumla [[Ghana]] tiŋkpaŋshɛŋa n-nyɛ [[Department of Community Development]] mini [[Social Welfare covering gender equality]], economic fundamentals, literacy mini health.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irex.org/people/portia-dery|title=Portia Dery|website=IREX|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23|archive-date=2019-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923224908/https://www.irex.org/people/portia-dery|url-status=dead}}</ref>Dery nyɛla ninvuɣsɔ ŋun bɛ yuuni 2016 [[Queen's Young Leader Award|Queen's Young Leaders Award nim puuni]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanywo.wordpress.com/2016/03/30/portia-dery-awarded-queens-young-leader/|title=Portia Dery; Queen’s Young Leader 2016|last=AYWO|date=30 March 2016|website=AFRICAN YOUTH WRITERS ORGANIZATION (AYWO)|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/queens-young-leaders-ghanas-paul-miki-akpablie-honoured-by-monarch/7cgp33j|title=Ghana's Paul-Miki Akpablie honoured by monarch|date=24 June 2016|website=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-23|archive-date=2019-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923230254/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/queens-young-leaders-ghanas-paul-miki-akpablie-honoured-by-monarch/7cgp33j|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sasabira ŋɔ daa dɛigi the [[Children's Africana Book]] pini din nyɛ o buku ŋɔ, ''[[Grandma's List]]'' yuuni 2018 puuni, din nyɛ paɣ'bu n-ti bihi anu mini buku nim pia n-ti Africa yuuni kam puuni.O tari pina ŋɔ ni buku nimŋɔ n-ti ninvuɣushɛba ban nyɛ [[South African illustrator]], Toby Newsome.Buku ŋɔ yɛrila bipuɣ'nbilsɔ ŋun nyɛ yumaa anii yɛltɔɣa, Fatima,ŋun nyɛ ninvuɣusɔ ŋun bori ni o sɔŋ o yabpaɣa.O dɛigi yɛltɔɣa pam o yabpaɣa maa sani,amaa o yi-yanzaŋli bahi gba,o tooi kpaŋdi o maŋ ka o tɛiri binshesheli din daa niŋ da.Lahabali maa zaa daa nyɛla din kpaŋsiri kamani sokam asafihili ni kamani bɛni boli shɛli ni heart-warming lahabaya la.Buku ŋɔ daa zaŋ wuhila salɔ yuuni 2016 puuni n-ti [[African Bureau Stories]].Yuuni 2014 piligu,sasabira daa diɛgi [[The Golden Baobab Prize|the ''Golden Baobab Prize'']] ''pini din wuhiri kpamaŋ pam din nyɛ [[Picture Book manuscript]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldenbaobab.org/prizes/winners/winners|title=Winners – The Golden Baobab|website=www.goldenbaobab.org|access-date=2019-09-23|archive-date=2019-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913183636/http://www.goldenbaobab.org/prizes/winners/winners|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/853056/debut-ghanaian-author-wins-international-literary.html|title=Debut Ghanaian Author Wins International Literary Award|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/ghanaian-writer-scoops-international-childrens-book-award|title=Ghanaian writer scoops international children's book award|date=11 May 2018|website=Face2Face Africa|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref> Dery nyɛla bilichinsɔ ŋun yina Ghana yaɣ'shɛli din nyɛ [[Upper West Region|Upper West Region la]] amaa o bela [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale punpɔŋɔ]] . {{DEFAULTSORT:Dery, Portia}} [[Category:People from Upper West Region]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ghanaian writers]] [[Category:Ghanaian women writers]] [[Category:English-language writers from Ghana]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian writers]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{authority control}}'''Kundivihira'''{{Reflist}} [[Pubu:E-Class]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Art and Feminism Editathon 2025]] 6ekzq6mlxkmbgbalnvkq9i9bgyjxtvz 0 32085 145447 138479 2026-08-01T11:30:58Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{short description|none}} [[File:Biard Abolition de l'esclavage 1849.jpg|250px|thumb|upright=1.6|''[[Proclamation of the Abolition of Slavery in the French Colonies, 27 April 1848]]'', 1849, by [[François-Auguste Biard|François Auguste Biard]], [[Palace of Versailles]]]] {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} '''Abolition of slavery''' bɛ ni saha yinsi tiŋgbana sunsuuni. Di tooi zooya ka di niŋdi m-doli taba gari yim zuɣu – kamani shɛhira, kamani daba daabiligu karibu tiŋgbani shɛli ni, ni dab'tali karibu tiŋgbana zaa ni. Di zaa daa malila di ni niŋ shɛm mini zalisi din gbubi li.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/2018/data/maps/#prevalence|title = Maps &#124; Global Slavery Index}}</ref><!--references for this sentence are found at the bottom of the article--> ==Daadaa saha== ==Medieval times== {{main|Slavery in medieval Europe}} :''N.B.: Many of the listed reforms were reversed over succeeding centuries.'' {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- | 590–604 || {{flag|Rome}} || [[Pope Gregory I]] mɔŋla [[Jew]]s ka bɛ ku tooi gbubi daba ban be Dolodolo Adiini ni.<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13798-slave-trade Isidore Singer, Joseph Jacobs: SLAVE-TRADE] ''jewishencyclopedia.com'', accessed 30 August 2019</ref> |- | 7th century || [[Francia]] || Queen [[Balthild]], dab'kurili mini Council of [[Chalon-sur-Saône]] (644–655) daa chɔɣim Christians ban nyɛ daba gbahibu. Balthild tooi darila daba [[Saxon people|Saxon]], mini manumits (frees).<ref>Paul Fouracre, Richard A. Gerberding (1996), Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640–720, Manchester University Press, {{ISBN|0-7190-4791-9}}, p. 97–99 & 111.</ref> |- | 741–752 || {{flag|Rome}} || [[Pope Zachary]] bans the sale of Christian slaves to Muslims, purchases all slaves acquired in the city by [[Venetian slave trade]]rs, and sets them free. |- | 840 || [[File:Triquetra-Cross.svg|23px]] [[Carolingian Empire]]<br />{{Flag|Republic of Venice|name=Venice}}||''[[Pactum Lotharii]]'': Venice pledges to neither buy Christian slaves in the Empire, nor sell them to Muslims. [[Venetian slave trade]]rs switch to trading [[Slav]]s from the East ([[Balkan slave trade]]). |- | 873 || [[Christendom]] || [[Pope John VIII]] declares the enslavement of fellow Christians a [[sin]] and commands their release.<ref>{{Cite book |author-link= Heinrich Denzinger |last= Denzinger |first=Heinrich P. |title= Compendium of Creeds, Definitions, and Declarations on Matters of Faith and Morals |publisher= Ignatius Press |location=Santa Francisco, California |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-89870-746-5 |page=229}}</ref> |- | ~900 || [[Byzantine Empire]] || Emperor [[Leo VI the Wise]] prohibits voluntary self-enslavement and commands that such contracts shall be null and void and punishable by flagellation for both parties to the contract.<ref>Novel 59 of Leo VI the Wise, D. Karampelas (ed.), Legal History Resources, Patakis Publishers, 2008 [Δ. Καράμπελας (επιμ.), Πηγές Ιστορίας του Δικαίου, Εκδόσεις Πατάκη, 2008], p. 68-69</ref> |- |956 |[[Goryeo|Goryeo Dynasty (Korea)]] |Slaves were freed on a large scale in 956 by the Goryeo dynasty.<ref>Junius P. Rodriguez (1 January 1997). ''The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery''. ABC-CLIO. pp. 392–393. {{ISBN|978-0-87436-885-7}}.</ref> [[Gwangjong of Goryeo]] proclaimed the ''Slave and Land Act (노비안검법, 奴婢按檢法)'', an act that "deprived nobles of much of their manpower in the form of slaves and purged the old nobility, the meritorious subjects and their offspring and military lineages in great numbers".<ref>Breuker, Remco E. ''Establishing a Pluralist Society in Medieval Korea, 918–1170: History, Ideology and Identity in the Koryŏ Dynasty''. BRILL. p. 150. {{ISBN|978-90-04-18325-4}}.</ref> |- | 960 ||{{Flag|Republic of Venice|name=Venice}}|| Slave trade banned in the city under the rule of [[Doge of Venice|Doge]] [[Pietro IV Candiano]] (Council of Venice). |- | 1080 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Normandie.svg}} [[Norman England]] ||[[William the Conqueror]] prohibits the sale of any person to "heathens" (non-Christians) as slaves. |- | 1100 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Normandie.svg}} [[Duchy of Normandy|Normandy]]|| Serfdom no longer present.<ref>Sept essais sur des Aspects de la société et de l'économie dans la Normandie médiévale (Xe – XIIIe siècles) Lucien Musset, Jean-Michel Bouvris, Véronique Gazeau -Cahier des Annales de Normandie- 1988, Volume 22, Issue 22, pp. 3–140</ref> |- | 1102 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Normandie.svg}} [[Norman England]]|| The [[Council of London]] bans the slave trade: "Let no one dare hereafter to engage in the infamous business, prevalent in England, of selling men like animals."<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Pijper |first1= Frederik |year= 1909 |title= The Christian Church and Slavery in the Middle Ages |journal= [[The American Historical Review]] |publisher= [[American Historical Association]] |volume= 14 |issue= 4 |pages= 681 |jstor= 1837055 | doi = 10.1086/ahr/14.4.675 }}</ref><ref name="sourcebooks.fordham.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/1171latrsale.asp|title=Internet History Sourcebooks Project|website=sourcebooks.fordham.edu}}</ref> |- | c. 1160 ||{{Flagicon image|Raven Banner.svg}} [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Norway]]|| The [[Gulating]] bans the sale of house slaves out of the country.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} |- | 1171 ||{{Flag|Lordship of Ireland|name=Ireland}}|| All English slaves in the island freed by the Council of [[Armagh]].<ref name="sourcebooks.fordham.edu"/> |- | 1198 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (XII-XIII).svg}} [[France in the Middle Ages|France]]||[[Trinitarian Order]] founded with the purpose of redeeming war captives. |- | 1214 || [[Korčula]] || The Statute of the Town abolishes slavery.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.korculainfo.com/history/statute-korcula-town-1214.html |title=Statute of Korcula from 1214 – Large Print |publisher=Korculainfo.com |access-date=2013-08-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316043710/http://www.korculainfo.com/history/statute-korcula-town-1214.html |archive-date=16 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2019-09-12 |title=The Statute of the town and island of Korčula from 1214 |url=https://korcula.net/statute-island-korcula/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Korcula.net |language=en}}</ref>{{better source needed|reason=This is wrong – korčula abolished slavery in statute written in first half of 15. Century (Antun Cvitanić: statut grada i otoka korčule. 2002 Korčula. Str. 160.)|date=February 2023}} |- | 1218 || {{flagicon|Catalonia}} [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]] || [[Mercedarians]] founded in [[Barcelona]] with the purpose of ransoming poor Christians enslaved by Muslims. |- | ~1220 ||{{Flagicon image|War flag of the Holy Roman Empire (1200-1350).svg}} [[Holy Roman Empire]]|| The [[Sachsenspiegel]], the most influential German code of law from the [[Middle Ages]], condemns slavery as a violation of man's likeness to God.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewJDxG4cCeMC&q=sachsenspiegel+slavery+serfs&pg=PA33 |title=Hans A. Frambach in Jürgen Georg Backhaus: "The Liberation of the Serfs" |page=33 |date=2012-05-31 |access-date=2013-08-28|isbn=9781461400851 |last1=Backhaus |first1=Jürgen |publisher=Springer }}</ref> |- | 1245 || {{flagicon|Catalonia}} [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]]||[[James I of Aragon|James I]] bans Jews from owning Christian slaves, but allows them to own Muslims and [[pagan]]s.<ref>Roth, Norman (1994). ''Jews, Visigoths & Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict.'' Leiden: Brill. pp. 160–161.</ref> |- | 1256 || {{flag|Bologna}} || [[Liber Paradisus]] promulgated. Slavery and serfdom abolished, all serfs in the [[Medieval commune|commune]] are released. |- | 1315 || [[File:Flag of France (XII-XIII).svg|23px]] [[France in the Middle Ages|France]]||[[Louis X of France|Louis X]] publishes a decree abolishing [[slavery]] and proclaiming that "France signifies freedom", that any slave setting foot on French ground should be freed.<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller |first=Christopher L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=480BBURkreYC&pg=PA122 |title=The French Atlantic triangle: literature and culture of the slave trade |page=20 |date= 11 January 2008|publisher=Duke University Press |access-date=2013-08-28|isbn=978-0822341512 }}</ref> However some limited cases of slavery continued until the 17th century in some of France's Mediterranean harbours in [[Provence]], as well as until the 18th century in some of [[Overseas France|France's overseas territories]].<ref name=EltisBradley2011 /> Most aspects of serfdom are also eliminated de facto between 1315 and 1318.<ref name="encyclopedia1">{{cite web|url=http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/S/SLA/slavery-12.html|title=Disappearance of Serfdom. France. England. Italy. Germany. Spain.|website=1902encyclopedia.com|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref> |- |1318 |[[File:Flag of France (XII-XIII).svg|23px]] [[France in the Middle Ages|France]] |King [[Philip V of France|Philip V]] abolishes serfdom in his [[Crown lands of France|domain]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=PITTORESQUE|first=LA FRANCE|date=2018-01-23|title=23 janvier 1318 : le roi Philippe V affranchit les serfs de ses domaines|url=https://www.france-pittoresque.com/spip.php?article316|access-date=2021-03-20|website=La France pittoresque. Histoire de France, Patrimoine, Tourisme, Gastronomie|language=fr-FR}}</ref> |- | 1335 || [[File:Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_(14th_Century).svg|23px]] [[History of Sweden (800–1521)|Sweden]] || Slavery abolished (including Sweden's territory in [[Finland]]). However, slaves are not banned entry into the country until 1813.<ref>{{cite book |title=Police and public order in Europe |author1=John Roach |author2=Jürgen Thomaneck |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-7099-2242-1 |page=256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GJsOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA256 }}</ref> Between 1784 and 1847, slavery was practiced in the Swedish-ruled Caribbean island of [[Saint Barthélemy]]. Sweden never practiced serfdom, except in a few territories it later acquired which were ruled under a local legal code. |- | 1347 ||{{Flagicon image|Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg}} [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poland]]|| The [[Statutes of Casimir the Great]] issued in [[Wiślica]] emancipate all non-free people.<ref>{{cite book|author=Samuel Augustus Mitchell|title=A general view of the world: comprising a physical, political, and statistical account of its grand divisions ... with their empires, kingdoms, republics, principalities, &c.: exhibiting the history of geographical science and the progress of discovery to the present time ... Illustrated by upwards of nine hundred engravings ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D81JAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA335|access-date=1 April 2012|year=1859|publisher=H. Cowperthwait & Co.|page=335}}</ref> |- | 1368 || [[File:Ming dynasty (Chinese characters).svg|23px]] [[Ming Dynasty]] || [[Emperor Hongwu]] abolished most forms of slavery,<ref name="Greenwood Publishing Group">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaanti00hink|title=Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2011|isbn=9780313331435|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaanti00hink/page/n203 155]|url-access=limited}}</ref> limiting even the highest ranks of household to less than 20 household slaves. Later in the dynasty saw a resurgence of [[debt servitude]], primarily in the south, as a result of population growth against the dearth of arable lands, often taking euphemisms like "adoption" to circumvent its still outlawed status.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wap.cnki.net/touch/web/Journal/Article/SDZS198804016.html|title=明代的义男买卖与雇工人}}</ref> |- | 1416 || {{flag|Ragusa}} || Slavery and slave trade abolished. |- |1423 |{{Flagicon image|Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg}} [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poland]] |King orders to free all [[Christians|Christian]] slaves.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mizerski|first=Witold|title=Tablice historyczne|publisher=adamantan|year=2013|isbn=978-83-7350-246-8|location=Warsaw|pages=113|language=Polish}}</ref> |- | 1435 ||{{Flagicon image|Royal banner of Jean de Béthencourt.svg}} [[Kingdom of the Canary Islands|Canary Islands]]||[[Pope Eugene IV]]'s [[Sicut Dudum]] bans enslavement of baptised Christians, "or those freely seeking baptism" in the Canary Islands on pain of excommunication.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Eugene04/eugene04sicut.htm|title=Sicut Dudum Pope Eugene IV – January 13, 1435 – Papal Encyclicals|date=13 January 1435|website=papalencyclicals.net|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref> |- | 1477 || {{flagicon|Crown of Castile}} [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] || [[Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I]] bans slavery in newly conquered territories.<ref name="Sanchez Galera">Sánchez Galera, Juan y Sánchez Galera, José María. Vamos a contar mentiras. Madrid, México, Buenos Aires, San Juan, Santiago, Miami. Edaf, 2012</ref> |- | 1480 || [[File:ArmorialsegarXIII.jpg|23px]] [[Kingdom of Galicia|Galicia]] || Remnant serfdom abolished by the [[Catholic Monarchs]].<ref>Payne, Stanley G. (1973) ''A History of Spain and Portugal''. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.</ref> |- | 1486 || {{flagicon|Crown of Aragon}} [[Crown of Aragon|Aragon]] || [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand II]] promulgates the [[:es:Sentencia arbitral de Guadalupe|Sentence of Guadalupe]], abolishing [[Carolingian]]-remnant serfdom (''remença'') in [[Old Catalonia]]. |- | 1490 || rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|Crown of Castile}} [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] || After a long court case, the Catholic Monarchs order that all [[La Gomera]] natives enslaved in the aftermath of the 1488 rebellion must be freed and returned to the island at [[Conquistador]] Pedro de Vera's expense. De Vera is also relieved from his post as Governor of [[Gran Canaria]] in 1491.<ref>Trujillo Cabrera, J. (2007) ''Episodios Gomeros del siglo XV''. Ed. IDEA, 359 pages.</ref> |- | 1493 || Queen Isabella bans the enslavement of [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]]s unless they are hostile or [[Human cannibalism|cannibal]]istic.<ref name="Sanchez Galera"/> Native Americans are ruled to be subjects of the Crown. [[Christopher Columbus|Columbus]] is preempted from selling Indian captives in [[Seville]] and those already sold are tracked, purchased from their buyers and released. |} ==1500–1700== {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- | 1503 || rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|Crown of Castile}} [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] || Native Americans allowed to travel to Spain only on their own free will.<ref>Mira Caballos, Esteban (1997). "El envío de indios americanos a la península Ibérica: aspectos legales (1492–1542)". Studia Historica, Historia Moderna (20): 201–215.</ref> |- | 1512 || The [[Laws of Burgos]] establish limits to the treatment of natives in the [[Encomienda]] system. |- | 1518 || rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Habsburg Spain|Spain]] || Decree of [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] establishing the importation of African slaves to the Americas, [[Asiento|under monopoly]] of [[Laurent de Gouvenot]], in an attempt to discourage enslavement of Native Americans. |- | 1528 || Charles V forbids the transportation of Native Americans to Europe, even on their own will, in an effort to curtail their enslavement. [[Encomienda]]s are banned from collecting tribute in gold with the reasoning that Natives were selling their children to get it.<ref>Piqueras, J.A. (2020) ''La esclavitud en las Españas''. Los Libros de la Catarata, 258 pages.</ref> |- | 1530 || Outright slavery of Native Americans under any circumstance is banned under the [[New Laws|New laws.]] |- | 1536 || The [[Welser]] family is dispossessed of the [[Asiento]] monopoly (granted in 1528) following complaints about their treatment of Native American workers in [[Venezuela]]. |- | 1537 || [[New World]] || Pope [[Paul III]] forbids slavery of the [[indigenous peoples of the Americas]] and any other population to be discovered, establishing their right to freedom and property ([[Sublimis Deus]]).<ref>{{Cite book |author-link= Heinrich Denzinger |last= Denzinger |first=Heinrich P. |title= Compendium of Creeds, Definitions, and Declarations on Matters of Faith and Morals |publisher= Ignatius Press |location=Santa Francisco, California |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-89870-746-5 |pages=367–8}}</ref> |- | 1542 || rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Habsburg Spain|Spain]] || The [[New Laws]] ban slave raiding in the Americas and abolish the slavery of natives, but replace it with other systems of forced labor like the [[repartimiento]]. Slavery of Black Africans continues.<ref name="EltisBradley2011">{{cite book|author1=David Eltis|author2=Keith Bradley|author3=Paul Cartledge|title=The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420 – AD 1804|date=25 July 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-84068-2|pages=142–143–326–327–331–332–333–602}}</ref> New limits are imposed to the Encomienda. |- | 1549 || Encomiendas banned from using forced labor. |- | 1550-1551 || [[Valladolid Debate]] on the innate rights of indigenous peoples of the Americas. |- | 1552 ||[[Bartolomé de las Casas]], "the first to expose the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas and to call for the abolition of slavery there."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolome-de-Las-Casas|title = Bartolome de las Casas &#124; Biography, Books, Quotes, Significance, & Facts &#124; Britannica| date=27 June 2023 }}</ref> |- |1562 |[[File:Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire (4).svg|23x23px]] [[Mughal Empire]] |[[Akbar|Akbar I]] restricted enslavement by his soldiery.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bano |first=Shadab |date=2001 |title=Professor J.S. Grewal Prize Essay: SLAVE ACQUISITION IN THE MUGHAL EMPIRE |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44155776 |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=62 |pages=317–324 |jstor=44155776 |issn=2249-1937}}</ref> |- | 1570 || {{flag|Portugal|1578}} || King [[Sebastian of Portugal]] bans the enslavement of Native Americans under Portuguese rule, allowing only the enslavement of hostile ones. This law was highly influenced by the [[Society of Jesus]], which had missionaries in direct contact with [[Brazil]]ian tribes. |- | rowspan=2|1574 || {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} || Last remaining serfs emancipated by [[Elizabeth I]].<ref name="encyclopedia1"/> |- | {{flag|Philippines|1535}} || Slavery abolished by royal decree.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YCWjAwAAQBAJ&q=Philippines+1574+royal+slavery |title=Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians |page=36 |date= 23 June 2014|isbn=9781107063129 |access-date=2019-05-17|last1=Seijas |first1=Tatiana |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}</ref> |- | 1588 ||{{Flagicon image|Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Lithuania]]|| The [[Statutes of Lithuania|Third Statute of Lithuania]] abolishes slavery.<ref>{{cite book |title =The union of Lublin, Polish federalism in the golden age |first=Harry E. |last=Dembkowski |publisher=East European Monographs, 1982 |isbn= 978-0-88033-009-1 |page=271 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=svAaAAAAMAAJ&q=poland+lithuania+1588+slavery |year =1982 }}</ref> |- | 1590 || {{flag|Japan|1870}} || [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] bans slavery except as punishment for criminals.<ref>Lewis, James Bryant. (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=0YIbNlliRswC&pg=PA31#PPA31,M1 ''Frontier Contact Between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan'', pp. 31]–32.</ref> |- | 1595 || {{flag|Portugal|1578}} || Trade of Chinese slaves banned.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHm4AAAAIAAJ&q=The+Japanese+and+the+Chinese+showed+strong+reluctance+to+the+idea+of+their+people+being+taken+as+slaves+by+the+Portuguese.|title=Legacies of slavery: comparative perspectives|author=Maria Suzette Fernandes Dias|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|page=71|isbn=978-1-84718-111-4|access-date=2010-07-14}}</ref> |- | 1602 || {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} || The [[Clifton Star Chamber Case]] set a precedent, that impressing / enslaving children to serve as actors was illegal. |- | 1609 || {{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Habsburg Spain|Spain]] || The [[Moriscos]], many of whom are serfs, are expelled from [[Peninsular Spain]] unless they become slaves voluntarily (known as ''moros cortados'', "cut [[Moors]]") However, a large proportion avoid expulsion or manage to return.<ref>Domínguez Ortiz, Antonio; Vicent, Bernard (1993) [1979]. Historia de los moriscos. Vida y tragedia de una minoría. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. p. 265.</ref> |- | 1624 || {{flag|Portugal|1578}} || Enslavement of Chinese banned.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDvOJRO7qu8C&q=chinese+declared+that+they+cannot+and+should+not+be+made+captive&pg=PA115|title=Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao|author=Gary João de Pina-Cabral|year=2002|publisher=Berg Publishers|page=114|isbn=0-8264-5749-5|access-date=2010-07-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDvOJRO7qu8C&q=chinese+declared+that+they+cannot+and+should+not+be+made+captive&pg=PA115|title=Between China and Europe: person, culture and emotion in Macao|author=Gary João de Pina-Cabral|year=2002|publisher=Berg Publishers|page=115|isbn=0-8264-5749-5|access-date=2010-07-14}}</ref> |- | 1648 || {{flagcountry|Cossack Hetmanate}} || The system of serfdom was partially weakened, a part of serfs were freed. Manors of the Polish szlachta and the Catholic Church were given under the government control. |- | 1649 || [[File:Russian coa 1589 grozny.png|23px]] [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] || The sale of Russian slaves to Muslims is banned.<ref>[[Mikhail Kizilov|KIZILOV, MIKHAIL]] (2007). Journal of Early Modern History. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. 11: 16</ref> |- | 1652 || [[File:Ensign_of_New_England_(St_George's_Cross).svg|23px]] [[Providence Plantations]] || [[Roger Williams]] and [[Samuel Gorton]] work to pass legislation abolishing slavery in Providence Plantations, the first attempt of its kind in North America. It does not go into effect.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.rihs.org/assetts/files/publications/2002_Fall.pdf |title=Rhode Island and the Slave Trade |first=J. Stanley |last=Lemons |journal=Rhode Island History |date=Fall 2002 |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=95–104 |publisher=Rhode Island Historical Society}}</ref> |- |1660 |{{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} |[[Tenures Abolition Act 1660]] |- | 1677 || [[File:Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg|23px]] [[Maratha Empire]] || [[Shivaji|Shivaji I]] banned, freed and stopped import and export of all slaves under his [[Maratha Empire|Empire]].<ref>K.A.NiIakanta Sastri, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44252462 Sivaji's Charter to the Dutch on the Coromandel Coast], Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 1939, Vol. 3 (1939), pp. 1156–1165</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Heeres |first1=J. E. |url=https://cortsfoundation.org/pdf/web/viewer.html?file=%2Fpdf/CD3.pdf#pagemode=thumbs&zoom=page-fit&page=72 |title=Corpus Diplomaticum Neerlando-Indicum: Verzameling van Politieke Contracten en verdere Verdragen door de Nederlanders in het Oosten gesloten, van Privilege brieven, aan hen verleend, enz. |last2=Stapel |first2=F. W. |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |year=1934 |volume=3 |location=The Hague, Netherlands |pages=61–65 |language=nl |trans-title=Corpus Diplomaticum Neerlando-Indicum: Collection of Political Contracts and Further Treaties concluded by the Dutch in the East, of Privilege Letters granted to them, etc. |chapter=386. Koromandel: 24 Augustus 1677 |quote="Maar nu mag UEd., soo lange ik meester van dese landen ben, geen slaven nog slavinnen kopen, nog vervoeren. (As long as I am master of these lands, you may not buy slaves, nor transport slaves.)" |access-date=30 June 2022 |archive-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817143825/https://www.cortsfoundation.org/pdf/web/viewer.html?file=%2Fpdf/CD3.pdf#pagemode=thumbs&zoom=page-fit&page=72 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/en/research/archive/1.04.02/invnr/11193/file/NL-HaNA_1.04.02_11193_0562?query=voc%2011193 |title=Kopieboeken van verdragen gesloten met Aziatische vorsten 1612 – 1773 in het bijzonder betreffende Coromandel en de staten in zuidelijk India: Thevar, Thanjavur, Travancore en Madurai 1612 – 1773 |location=Nationaal Archief, The Hague |pages=562 |language=nl |trans-title=Copybooks of treaties concluded with Asian monarchs 1612 – 1773 in particular concerning Coromandel and the states in southern India: Thevar, Thanjavur, Travancore and Madurai 1612 – 1773 |access-date=30 June 2022}}</ref> |- | 1679 || {{flag|Russia|1668}} || [[Feodor III]] converts all Russian field slaves into serfs.<ref>[[Richard Hellie]], Slavery in Russia, 1450–1725 (1984)</ref><ref>Hellie, Richard (2009). "Slavery and serfdom in Russia". In Gleason, Abbott. A Companion to Russian History. Wiley Blackwell Companions to World History. 10. John Wiley & Sons. p. 110. {{ISBN|9781444308426}}. Retrieved 2015-09-14.</ref> |- | 1683 || {{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Colonial Chile|Spanish Chile]] || [[Colonial Chile#Formal slavery|Slavery of Mapuche]] prisoners of war abolished.<ref>{{cite book |last=Valenzuela Márquez |first=Jaime |editor1-last=Gaune |editor1-first=Rafael |editor2-last=Lara |editor2-first=Martín |title=Historias de racismo y discriminación en Chile |date=2009 |pages=234–236 |chapter=Esclavos mapuches. Para una historia del secuestro y deportación de indígenas en la colonia|language=es}}</ref> |- | 1687 || {{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Spanish Florida]] || [[Fugitive slaves]] from the [[Thirteen Colonies]] granted freedom in return for conversion to [[Catholicism]] and four years of military service. |- | 1688 || [[File:English_Red_Ensign_1620.svg|23px]] [[Pennsylvania]] || The [[1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery|Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery]] is the first religious petition against [[Slavery in the colonial United States|African slavery]] in what would become the United States. |} ==1701–1799== {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- | 1706 || {{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} || In ''Smith v. Browne & Cooper'', [[John Holt (Lord Chief Justice)|Sir John Holt]], [[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales|Lord Chief Justice of England]], rules that "as soon as a Negro comes into England, he becomes free. One may be a [[Villeins|villein]] in England, but not a slave."<ref>[http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00023686/00001/18j?search=smith+browne+cooper Catterall, Helen Tunnicliff. ''Judicial Cases Concerning American Slavery and the Negro,'' Vol. I: Cases from the Courts of England, Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1926.] accessed 2 October 2013.</ref><ref>[http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula003002/pula003002007.pdf V.C.D. Mtubani, African Slaves and English Law, PULA Botswana Journal of African Studies Vol 3 No 2 Nov 1983] retrieved 24 February 2011</ref> |- | 1711–1712 || [[File:Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg|23px]] [[Kingdom of Imereti|Imereti]] || Slave trade banned by [[Mamia III Gurieli|Mamia I of Imereti]]. |- | 1712 || {{flag|Spain|1701}} || ''Moros cortados'' expelled.<ref>Domínguez Ortiz, Antonio; Vicent, Bernard (1993) [1979]. Historia de los moriscos. Vida y tragedia de una minoría. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. p. 265</ref> |- | 1715 ||{{Flagicon image|Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg}} [[Province of North Carolina|North Carolina]] <br />{{Flagicon image|Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg}} [[Province of South Carolina|South Carolina]]||[[Indian slave trade in the American Southeast|Native American slave trade in the American Southeast]] reduces with the outbreak of the [[Yamasee War]]. |- | 1723 || {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} || [[Peter the Great]] converts all house slaves into house serfs, effectively making slavery illegal in Russia. |- | 1723–1730 || [[File:Seal of Qing dynasty.svg|23px]] [[Qing Dynasty]] || The Yongzheng emancipation seeks to free all slaves to strengthen the autocratic ruler through a kind of social leveling that creates an undifferentiated class of free subjects under the throne. Although these new regulations freed the vast majority of slaves, wealthy families continued to use slave labor into the twentieth century.<ref> {{Cite book | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | isbn = 9780313331435 | title = Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition | year = 2011 | url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaanti00hink | url-access = limited | page = [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaanti00hink/page/n204 156] }}</ref> |- | 1732 ||{{Flagicon image|Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg}} [[Province of Georgia|Georgia]]|| Province established without African slavery in sharp contrast to neighboring [[Province of Carolina|colony of Carolina]]. In 1738, [[James Oglethorpe]] warns against changing that policy, which would "occasion the misery of thousands in Africa."<ref>Wilson, Thomas D., ''The Oglethorpe Plan: Enlightenment Design in Savannah and Beyond'', Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2012. p. 130.</ref> [[Indian slave trade in the American Southeast|Native American slavery is legal throughout Georgia, however]], and African slavery is later introduced in 1749. |- | 1738 || {{flagicon|Spain|1701}} [[Spanish Florida]] || [[Fort Mose Historic State Park|Fort Mosé]], the first legal settlement of free blacks in what is today the [[United States]], is established. Word of the settlement sparks the [[Stono Rebellion]] in [[Province of Carolina|Carolina]] the following year. |- | rowspan="2" |1746 | rowspan="2" |{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} |[[Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746]] |- |[[Tenures Abolition Act 1746]] |- | 1761 || {{flag|Portugal|1750}} || The [[Marquis of Pombal]] bans the importation of slaves to metropolitan Portugal.<ref name="Blackburn">Blackburn, Robin (1988) ''The overthrow of colonial slavery, 1776–1848.'' Verso, 560 pages.</ref> encouraging instead the trade of African slaves to Brazil.<ref>{{cite book|date=1922|first=J. Lucio de|last=Azevedo|page=332|publisher=Annuario do Brasil|title=O Marquês de Pombal e a sua época}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite book|date=2013|first=Arlindo Manuel|last=Caldeira|pages=219–224|publisher=A Esfera dos Livros|title=Escravos e Traficantes no Império Português: O comércio negreiro português no Atlântico durante os séculos XV a XIX}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web|date=1971|first=Luís O.|last=Ramos|title=Pombal e o esclavagismo|url=https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/7680/2/3108.pdf|website=Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite book|date=1969|first=Charles|last=Boxer|page=191|publisher=Ediçoes 70|title=O Império colonial português (1415–1825)}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> |- | 1766 ||{{flag|Spain|1701}}||[[Mohammed ben Abdallah|Muhammad III]] of [[Morocco]] purchases the freedom of all Muslim slaves in [[Seville]], [[Cádiz]], and [[Barcelona]].<ref name="artic1">[http://www.artic.ua.es/biblioteca/u85/documentos/1701.pdf Profa. Mª Magdalena Martínez Almira APUNTES sobre la ABOLICIÓN ESCLAVITUD EN ESPAÑA.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123091201/http://www.artic.ua.es/biblioteca/u85/documentos/1701.pdf |date=23 November 2015 }} ''artic.ua.es'', accessed 30 August 2019</ref> |- | 1770 || {{flagcountry|Circassia}} || The [[Circassians]] of the [[Abdzakh]] region started a great revolution in Circassian territory in 1770. Classes such as slaves, nobles and princes were completely abolished. The Abdzakh Revolution coincides with the French Revolution. While many French nobles took refuge in Russia, some of the Circassian nobles took the same path and took refuge in Russia.<ref>Vorlesungen von Prof. Dr. M. Sarkisyanz. SAI- Heidelberg . Trubetykoy, Nikolaj Sergejewitsch Fürst Erinnerungen an einen Aufenthalt bei den Tscherkessen des Kreises Tuapse. In: Caucasica, 1934, 11, S. 1–39</ref> |- | 1771 || {{flagicon| Kingdom of Sardinia|1720}} [[Kingdom of Sardinia (1720-1861)|Kingdom of Sardinia]] || [[Serfdom]] abolished in the lands ruled by the [[House of Savoy]].<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/124853/1/The_Emancipaton_of_Sefs_in_Europe_.pdf |chapter=The Emancipation of the Serfs in Europe |last=O'Rourke |first=Shane |editor-last=Eltis |editor-first=David |title=The Cambridge World History of Slavery |volume=4: AD 1804- AD 2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |pages=422–440 |date=2017}}</ref> |- | 1772 || {{flagcountry| Kingdom of England}} || [[Somersett's case]] rules that no slave can be forcibly removed from England. This case was generally taken at the time to have decided that the condition of slavery did not exist under [[English law]] in England and Wales.<ref>Heward, Edmund (1979). Lord Mansfield: A Biography of William Murray 1st Earl of Mansfield 1705–1793 Lord Chief Justice for 32 years. p. 141. Chichester: Barry Rose (publishers) Ltd. {{ISBN|0-85992-163-8}}</ref> |- | 1773 || {{flag|Portugal|1750}} || A new decree by the [[Marquis of Pombal]], signed by the king [[Joseph I of Portugal|Dom José]], emancipates fourth-generation slaves<ref name="Blackburn"/> and every child born to an enslaved mother after the decree was published.<ref>Both decrees are published in a 1971 [http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/3108.pdf article by Oliveira e Costa]</ref> |- |1774 |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg}} [[East India Company]] |[[Bengal Presidency|Government of Bengal]] passed regulations 9 and 10 of 1774, prohibiting the trade in slaves without written deed, and the sale of anyone not already enslaved.<ref name="Major2012">{{cite book|author=Andrea Major|title=Slavery, Abolitionism and Empire in India, 1772–1843|url=https://archive.org/details/slaveryabolition00majo|url-access=registration|year=2012|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-1-84631-758-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/slaveryabolition00majo/page/52 52]–55}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1775 |{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} |[[Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775]] |- | {{flagicon|United States|1776}} [[Pennsylvania]] || [[Pennsylvania Abolition Society]] formed in [[Philadelphia]], the first abolition society within the territory that is now the United States of America. |- | {{Flag|United States|1776}} ||[[Atlantic slave trade]] banned or suspended in the United Colonies during the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. This was a continuation of the Thirteen Colonies' non-importation agreements against Britain, as an attempt to cut all economic ties with Britain during the war.<ref name="Finkelman, Paul 2007">{{cite web | url=http://abolition.nypl.org/print/us_constitution/ | title=The Abolition of The Slave Trade | publisher=New York Public Library | date=2007 | access-date=25 June 2014 | author=Finkelman, Paul}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|1777 || {{flagicon|Portugal|1750}} [[Madeira]] || Slavery abolished.<ref name="timeline">Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman. ''Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery'', 1995. Pages 33–34.</ref> |- |{{Flag|Vermont Republic|name=Vermont}}|| The [[Constitution of the Vermont Republic]] partially bans slavery,<ref name="timeline"/> freeing men over 21 and women older than 18 at the time of its passage.<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of Vermont (1777)|url=https://www.sec.state.vt.us/archives-records/state-archives/government-history/vermont-constitutions/1777-constitution.aspx#ChapterI|publisher=State of Vermont|access-date=7 June 2014|location=Chapter I, Article I|year=1777|archive-date=28 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228110403/https://www.sec.state.vt.us/archives-records/state-archives/government-history/vermont-constitutions/1777-constitution.aspx#ChapterI|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ban is not strongly enforced.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee Ann|first=Cox|title=UVM historian examines Vermont's mixed history of slavery and abolition|url=https://www.uvm.edu/uvmnews/news/patchwork-freedom}}</ref><ref>Harvey Amani Whitfield, ''The Problem of Slavery in Early Vermont'', Vermont Historical Society (2014)</ref> |- | 1778 || {{flag|Scotland}} || [[Joseph Knight (slave)|Joseph Knight]] successfully argues that [[Scots law]] cannot support the status of slavery.<ref>{{cite web|title=Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? – the Joseph Knight case|url=http://www.nas.gov.uk/about/071022.asp|publisher=The National Archives of Scotland|access-date=5 July 2014}}</ref> |- | 1779 || {{Flagicon image|Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg}} [[British America]] || The [[Philipsburg Proclamation]] frees all slaves who desert the [[Patriot (American Revolution)|American rebels]], regardless of their willingness to fight for the Crown. |- | 1780 || {{flagicon|United States|1777}} [[Pennsylvania]] || ''[[An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery]]'' passed, freeing future children of slaves. Those born prior to the Act remain enslaved for life. The Act becomes a model for other [[Northern United States|Northern states]]. Last slaves freed 1847.<ref>A Leon Higginbotham, Jr., ''In the Matter of Color: Race & the American Legal Process'', Oxford University Press, 1978. p. 310.</ref> |- | 1781 || {{flagicon|Archduchy of Austria}} [[Archduchy of Austria]] || [[Joseph II]] abolishes personal bondage of serfs and allows their freedom of movement with the [[Serfdom Patent (1781)|Serfdom Patent of 1781]]. |- | rowspan="5"|1783 || {{flag|Russian Empire}} || Slavery abolished in the recently annexed [[Crimean Khanate]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157 |title=Historical survey of Slave societies |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> |- | [[File:Ensign_of_New_England_(pine_only).svg|23px]] [[Massachusetts]] || [[Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court]] rules [[Quock Walker|slavery unconstitutional]], a decision based on the [[Massachusetts Constitution|1780 Massachusetts constitution]]. All slaves are immediately freed.<ref>A. Leon Higginbotham, ''In the matter of color: race and the American legal process'' (1980) p. 91</ref> |- |{{Flag|Austrian Empire}}||[[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph II]] abolishes slavery in [[Bukovina]].<ref>Viorel Achim, ''The Roma in Romanian History'', Central European University Press, Budapest, 2004. {{ISBN|963-9241-84-9}}, p. 128</ref> |- | [[File:ColonyofNewHampshireSeal.png|20px]] [[New Hampshire]] || Gradual abolition of slavery begins. |- | {{Flagicon image|Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg}} [[British America]] || After being settled into by [[Quaker]]s, [[Beaver Harbour, New Brunswick]] becomes the first settlement in British North America to ban slavery, forbidding slave masters from entering.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ceremony held for N.B. village's role in elimination of slavery |url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/ceremony-held-for-n-b-village-s-role-in-elimination-of-slavery-1.2571544 |access-date=12 December 2023 |work=CTV Atlantic |date=19 September 2015 |language=en |archive-date=12 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212150457/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/ceremony-held-for-n-b-village-s-role-in-elimination-of-slavery-1.2571544 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|1784 || {{Flagicon image|Ensign of New England (pine only).svg}} [[Connecticut]] || Gradual abolition of slavery, freeing future children of slaves, and later all slaves.<ref>Higginbotham, p. 310.</ref> |- | {{Flagicon image|Ensign of New England (pine only).svg}} [[Rhode Island]]|| Gradual abolition of slavery begins. |- | 1785 ||{{flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary}} [[Kingdom of Hungary]] || In response to the [[Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan|Revolt of Horea]], [[Joseph II]] abolishes personal bondage and allows freedom of movement for peasants in Hungary with the urbarium of 22 August 1785.<ref>Ingrao, Charles W. (2000), The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1107268692</ref> |- | 1786 ||{{Flagicon image|Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg}} [[New South Wales]]|| A policy of completely banning slavery is adopted by governor-designate [[Arthur Phillip]] for the soon-to-be established colony.<ref>Britton (ed.) 1978, p. 53</ref> |- | rowspan="3"|1787 ||{{Flag|United States|1777}}||[[Congress of the Confederation|The United States in Congress Assembled]] passes the [[Northwest Ordinance]] of 1787, outlawing any new slavery in the [[Northwest Territory|Northwest Territories]]. |- |{{Flagicon image|Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg}} [[Sierra Leone]]|| Founded by [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Great Britain]] as a [[Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate|colony]] for emancipated slaves.<ref>A. B. C. Sibthorpe, ''The history of Sierra Leone'' (1970) p. 8</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} || [[Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade]] founded in Great Britain.<ref name="timeline"/> |- | rowspan="3"|1788 ||[[Slave Trade Act 1788|Sir William Dolben's Act]] regulating the conditions on British [[slave ship]]s enacted. |- | {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} | Abolitionist [[Society of the Friends of the Blacks]] founded in [[Paris]]. |- | {{flagcountry|Denmark}} | Limits imposed to serfdom under the [[Stavnsbånd]] system. |- | 1789 || {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}} || Last remaining [[Manorialism|seigneurial privileges]] over peasants abolished.<ref>1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.</ref> |- | 1791 ||{{Flag|Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|name=Poland-Lithuania}} || The [[Constitution of May 3, 1791]] introduced elements of political equality between townspeople and nobility, and placed the peasants under the protection of the government; thus, it mitigated the worst abuses of serfdom. |- | 1791 || {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|1790}} || Emancipation of second-generation slaves in the colonies.<ref name="artic1"/> |- | 1792 || {{flag|Denmark-Norway}} || Transatlantic slave trade declared illegal after 1803, though slavery continues in Danish colonies to 1848.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rodriguez |first=Junius P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATq5_6h2AT0C&q=abolish+slavery+iceland&pg=PA8 |title=The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery, Volume 1 |access-date=2013-08-28|isbn=9780874368857 |year=1997 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref> |- ||1792 || {{Flagicon|UK|1707}} [[Saint Helena]] || The importation of slaves to the island of Saint Helena was banned in 1792, but the phased emancipation of over 800 resident slaves did not take place until 1827, which was still some six years before the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|British parliament]] passed legislation to ban slavery in the colonies.<ref name="sthelena.uk.net">New research published on http://sthelena.uk.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506123722/http://sthelena.uk.net/ |date=6 May 2013 }}; shortened extract published in the Saint Helena Independent on 3 June 2011.</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|1793 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1791–1798).svg}} [[Saint-Domingue]] || Commissioner [[Leger-Felicite Sonthonax]] abolishes slavery in the northern part of the colony. His colleague Etienne Polverel does the same in the rest of the territory in October. |- |{{Flag|Upper Canada}}|| Importation of slaves banned by the [[Act Against Slavery]]. |- | rowspan="3"|1794 || {{flagcountry|French First Republic}} || Slavery abolished in all French territories and possessions.<ref>David B. Gaspar, David P. Geggus, ''A Turbulent time: the French Revolution and the Greater Caribbean'' (1997) p. 60</ref> |- |{{Flag|United States|1777}}|| The [[Slave Trade Act of 1794|Slave Trade Act]] bans both American ships from participating in the slave trade and the export of slaves in foreign ships.<ref name="Finkelman, Paul 2007"/> |- |{{Flag|Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|name=Poland-Lithuania}}|| The [[Proclamation of Połaniec]], issued during the [[Kościuszko Uprising]], ultimately abolished serfdom in Poland, and granted substantial [[Civil and political rights|civil liberties]] to all peasants. |- | 1798 || {{flagicon|French First Republic}} [[French occupation of Malta|French Malta]] || Slavery banned in the islands after their capture by [[French First Republic|French]] forces under the command of [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Xuereb|first1=Charles|title=Slavery in Malta|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20070410/letters/slavery-in-malta.20844|access-date=12 February 2015|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=10 April 2007}}</ref><ref name="wettinger1981">{{cite journal |last1=Wettinger |first1=Godfrey |title=The abolition of slavery in Malta |journal=Archivum: the journal of Maltese historical research |date=1981 |volume=1 |pages=1–19 |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/42085/1/Archivum_-_A1.pdf |archive-date=17 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617082959/https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/42085/1/Archivum_-_A1.pdf}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|1799 ||{{Flag|New York|1778}}|| Gradual emancipation act freeing the future children of slaves, and all slaves in 1827.<ref>{{cite book|author=David N. Gellman|title=Emancipating New York: The Politics of Slavery and Freedom, 1777–1827|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWKTiIL6mVcC&pg=PA215|year=2008|publisher=LSU Press|pages=2, 215|isbn=9780807134658}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Scotland}} || The [[Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775|Colliers (Scotland) Act 1799]] ends the legal servitude or slavery of coal and salt miners that had been established in 1606.<ref>{{Citation |last=May |first=Thomas Erskine |author-link=Thomas Erskine May |year=1895 |contribution=Last Relics of Slavery |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sCwYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA274 |title=The Constitutional History of England (1760–1860) |volume=II |publisher=A. C. Armstrong and Son |publication-date=1895 |location=New York |pages=274–275 }}</ref> |} ==1800–1829== {{gallery | mode=packed | align=center | File:Petition-slavery-1826.jpg|Illustration from the book: ''The Black Man's Lament, Or, How to Make Sugar'' by [[Amelia Opie]] (London, 1826) }} {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- |rowspan="3"|1800 |[[File:Coat of Arms of Joseon Korea.svg|20px]] [[Joseon]] |State slavery banned in 1800. Private slavery continued until being banned in 1894. |- |{{Flagicon image|Unofficial Flag of Malta (pre-1943).svg}} [[Malta]] || Despite being [[Siege of Malta (1798–1800)|in rebellion]] against the French, the National Congress confirms the validity of Napoleon's 1798 abolition of slavery, and [[Alexander Ball]] issues a proclamation to this effect.<ref name="wettinger1981"/> |- |{{flag|United States|1795}} || American citizens banned from investment and employment in the international slave trade in an additional [[Slave Trade Act of 1800|Slave Trade Act]]. |- |rowspan="2"|1802 || {{flagcountry|French First Republic}} || [[Napoleon]] re-introduces slavery in sugarcane-growing colonies.<ref>Hobhouse, Henry. ''Seeds of Change: Six Plants That Transformed Mankind'', 2005. Page 111.</ref> |- |{{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[Ohio]] || [[Constitution of Ohio|State constitution]] abolishes slavery. |- |1803 || {{Flag|Denmark-Norway}} || Abolition of Danish participation in the [[Atlantic slave trade|transatlantic slave trade]] takes effect on 1 January. |- |rowspan="2"|1804 || {{flag|New Jersey}} || Slavery abolished.<ref>"1804: With passage of the law excerpted here, New Jersey became the last state in the North to abolish slavery." Howard L. Green, ''Words that Make New Jersey History: A Primary Source Reader'' (1995) p 84.</ref> |- |{{flag|Haiti|1803}} || [[Haiti]] declares independence and abolishes slavery.<ref name="timeline"/> |- |1805 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || A bill for abolition passes in [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] but is rejected in the [[House of Lords]]. |- |1806 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|United States|1795}} || In a message to Congress, [[Thomas Jefferson]] calls for criminalizing the international slave trade, asking Congress to "withdraw the citizens of the United States from all further participation in those violations of human rights ... which the morality, the reputation, and the best of our country have long been eager to proscribe." |- |rowspan="5"|1807 || International slave trade made a felony in [[Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves]]; this act takes effect on 1 January 1808, the earliest date permitted under the Constitution.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/opinion/30foner.html Foner, Eric. "Forgotten step towards freedom,"] ''The New York Times''. 30 December 2007.</ref> |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || [[Abolition of the Slave Trade Act]] abolishes slave trading throughout the [[British Empire]]. Captains fined £100 per slave transported. Patrols sent to the African coast to arrest slaving vessels. The [[West Africa Squadron]] ([[Royal Navy]]) is established to suppress slave trading; by 1865, nearly 150,000 people freed by anti-slavery operations.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml Sailing against slavery. By Jo Loosemore] BBC</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Duchy of Warsaw|Warsaw]] || Constitution abolishes serfdom.<ref name="Kantowicz1975"/> |- |{{flag|Prussia|1803}} || The [[Prussian reforms|Stein-Hardenberg Reforms]] abolish serfdom.<ref name="Kantowicz1975">{{cite book|last=Kantowicz|first=Edward R.|title=Polish-American politics in Chicago, 1888–1940|url=https://archive.org/details/polishamericanpo0000kant|url-access=registration|access-date=30 January 2012|year=1975|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-42380-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/polishamericanpo0000kant/page/6 6]}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[Michigan Territory]] || Judge Augustus Woodward denies the return of two slaves owned by a man in [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[Upper Canada]]. Woodward declares that any man "coming into this Territory is by law of the land a freeman."<ref>{{cite web|last=Woodward|first=Augustus|title=Slavery in the Northwest Territory|date=3 August 2006|url=http://www.absolutemichigan.com/dig/michigan/slavery-in-the-northwest-territory/|publisher=Leelanau Communications, Inc|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-date=6 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006070212/http://www.absolutemichigan.com/dig/michigan/slavery-in-the-northwest-territory/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |1808 || {{flag|United States|1795}} || Importation and exportation of slaves made a crime.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jean Allain|title=The Legal Understanding of Slavery: From the Historical to the Contemporary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n_KAvAjkEbsC&pg=PA121|year=2012|page=121|publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=9780199660469}}</ref> |- |1810 ||{{Flagicon image|Bandera de la Nueva España.svg}} [[New Spain]]|| [[Mexican War of Independence|Independence leader]] [[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla]] proclaimed the abolition of slavery three months after the start of the Independence of Mexico from Spain. |- |rowspan="4"|1811 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || Slave trading made a felony punishable by transportation for both British subjects and foreigners. |- |{{flag|Spain|1785}} || The [[Cortes of Cádiz]] abolish the last remaining seigneurial rights.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg}} [[East India Company|British East India Company]] |The Company issued regulations 10 of 1811, prohibiting the transport of slaves into Company territory, adding to the 1774 restrictions.<ref name="Major2012" /> |- |{{flag|Chile|1812}} || The First National Congress approves a proposal of [[:es:Manuel de Salas|Manuel de Salas]] that declares Freedom of Wombs, freeing the children of slaves born in Chilean territory, regardless of their parents' condition. The slave trade is banned and the slaves who stay for more than six months in Chilean territory are automatically declared freedmen. |- |rowspan="2"|1812 || {{flagicon|UK}} [[Malta Protectorate]] || British protectorate authorities issue a proclamation declaring that "negroes cannot be considered as objects of trade" in response to reports of African slaves being imported into Malta from North Africa, despite slavery having previously been abolished on Malta in 1798.<ref name="wettinger1981"/> |- |{{flag|Spain|1785}} || The [[Cortes of Cádiz]] pass the [[Spanish Constitution of 1812]], giving citizenship and equal rights to all residents in Spain and her territories, excluding slaves. During deliberations, Deputies [[José Miguel Guridi y Alcocer]] and [[Agustín Argüelles]] unsuccessfully argue for the abolition of slavery.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |rowspan="2"|1813 ||{{Flagicon image|Bandera de la Nueva España.svg}} [[New Spain]]|| Independence leader [[José María Morelos y Pavón]] declares slavery abolished in Mexico in the documents [[Sentimientos de la Nación]]. |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Belgrano (1812).svg}} [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|United Provinces]]||[[Freedom of Wombs|Law of Wombs]] passed by the Assembly of Year XIII. Slaves born after 31 January 1813 will be granted freedom when they are married, or on their 16th birthday for women and 20th for men, and upon their manumission will be given land and tools to work it.<ref>{{cite book|author=Carole Elizabeth Boyce Davies|title=Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: vol 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nkVxNVvex-sC&pg=PA95|year=2008|page= 95|publisher=Abc-Clio |isbn=9781851097050}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|1814 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Belgrano (1812).svg}} [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|United Provinces]]|| After the occupation of [[Montevideo]], all slaves born in modern [[Uruguay]]an territory are declared free. |- |{{flag|Netherlands}} || Slave trade abolished. |- |rowspan="4"|1815 || {{flagcountry|French First Republic}} || [[Napoleon]] abolishes the slave trade. |- |{{flag|Portugal|1750}} || Slave trade banned north of the [[Equator]] in return for a £750,000 payment by Britain.<ref name="britpay">"Blacks in Latin America", Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation.</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Florida|Florida]] || British withdrawing after the [[War of 1812]] leave a fully armed fort in the hands of [[maroons (people)|maroons]], escaped slaves and their descendants, and their Seminole allies. Becomes known as [[Negro Fort]]. |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Portugal|1750}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg}} [[Sweden-Norway]]<br />{{flagcountry|Bourbon Restoration}}<br />{{flagicon|AUT|empire}} [[Austrian Empire|Austria]]<br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|Spain|1785}}<br />{{flag|Prussia|1803}}|| The [[Congress of Vienna]] declares its opposition to the slave trade.<ref>{{cite book|author=Mark Jarrett|title=The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m-B7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA144|year=2014|page=144|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=9781784530563}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|1816 || [[File:Eestimaa värvid.svg|23px]] [[Governorate of Estonia|Estonia]] || Serfdom abolished. |- |{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Florida|Florida]] || Negro Fort destroyed in the [[Negro Fort#Battle of Negro Fort (African Fort)|Battle of Negro Fort]] by U.S. forces under the command of General [[Andrew Jackson]]. |- |[[File:AlgierRegency2.svg|20px]] [[Ottoman Algeria|Algeria]]||[[Bombardment of Algiers (1816)|Algiers bombarded]] by the British and Dutch navies in an attempt to end [[Barbary pirates|North African piracy and slave raiding]] in the Mediterranean. 3,000 slaves freed. |- |rowspan="6"|1817 || [[File:Flag of the Courland Governorate.svg|23px]] [[Governorate of Courland|Courland]] || Serfdom abolished. |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Spain|1785}} || Bilateral treaty abolishing the slave trade.<ref>[https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1818/jan/28/copy-of-the-treaty-with-spain-for TREATY between his Britannic Majesty and his Catholic Majesty, for preventing their subjects from engaging in any illicit traffic in slaves. Signed at Madrid the 23rd of September 1817.], api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1818/jan/28</ref> |- |{{flag|Spain|1785}} || [[Ferdinand VII]] signs a cedula banning the importation of slaves in Spanish possessions beginning in 1820,<ref name="artic1"/> in return for a £400,000 payment from Britain.<ref name="britpay"/> However, some slaves are still smuggled in after this date. Both slave ownership and internal commerce in slaves remained legal. |- |{{Flagicon image|Bandera de Angostura (20 de noviembre de 1817).svg}} [[Third Republic of Venezuela|Venezuela]]||[[Simon Bolivar]] calls for the abolition of slavery.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |{{Flag|New York|1778}}|| 4 July 1827 set as date to free all ex-slaves from indenture.<ref>Higginbotham, pp. 146–47.</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of Argentina (civil).svg|23px]] [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|United Provinces]] || Constitution supports the abolition of slavery, but does not ban it.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |rowspan="3"|1818 ||{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Portugal|1816}} || Bilateral treaty abolishing the slave trade.<ref name="britleg">"Chronological Table of the Statutes" (1959 edition)</ref> |- |{{flagcountry|Bourbon Restoration}} || Slave trade banned. |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands}} || Bilateral treaty taking additional measures to enforce the 1814 ban on slave trading.<ref name="britleg" /> |- |rowspan="3"|1819 || [[File:Livonian colours.svg|23px]] [[Governorate of Livonia|Livonia]] || Serfdom abolished. |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Upper Canada]] || Attorney-General [[Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto|John Robinson]] declares all [[Slavery in Canada|black residents]] free. |- |{{flag|Hawaii|1816}} || The [[ancient Hawaii]]an [[Kapu (Hawaiian culture)|kapu]] system is abolished during the [[ʻAi Noa]], and with it the distinction between the kauwā slave class and the maka{{okina}}āinana (commoners).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Levin|first=Stephenie Seto|title=The Overthrow of the Kapu System in Hawaii|journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society|volume=77|year=1968|publisher=Polynesian Society|location=Wellington, NZ|pages=402–430|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_77_1968/Volume_77,_No._4/The_overthrow_of_the_kapu_system_in_Hawaii,_by_Stephenie_Seto_Levin,_p_402_-_430/p1|access-date=27 May 2025|archive-date=19 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419202518/https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_77_1968/Volume_77,_No._4/The_overthrow_of_the_kapu_system_in_Hawaii,_by_Stephenie_Seto_Levin,_p_402_-_430/p1|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|1820 || {{flag|United States|1820}} || The [[Compromise of 1820]] bans slavery north of the 36º 30' line; the [[Act to Protect the Commerce of the United States and Punish the Crime of Piracy]] is amended to consider the maritime slave trade as piracy, making it punishable with death. |- |[[File:Indiana-StateSeal.svg|23px]] [[Indiana]] || The supreme court orders almost all slaves in the state to be freed in ''[[Polly v. Lasselle]]''. |- |{{flag|Spain|1785}} || The 1817 abolition of the slave trade takes effect.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/localhistory/journey/american_connection/slavery/timeline.shtml|title=BBC - Liverpool Local History - American Connections - Slavery Timeline|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4"|1821 ||{{Flag|First Mexican Empire|1821|name=Mexico}}|| The [[Plan of Iguala]] frees the slaves born in Mexico.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |{{Flag|United States|1820}}<br />{{flag|Spain|1785}} || In accordance with [[Adams–Onís Treaty]] of 1819, [[History of Florida|Florida]] becomes a territory of the United States. A main reason was Spain's inability or unwillingness to capture and return escaped slaves. |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Peru (1821–1822).svg}} [[Peru]]|| Abolition of slave trade and implementation of a plan to gradually end slavery.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |{{flag|Gran Colombia}} || Emancipation for sons and daughters born to slave mothers, program for [[compensated emancipation]] set.<ref name="aguilera">{{cite book | last = Aguilera| first = Miguel| title = La Legislacion y el derecho en Colombia| series = Historia extensa de Colombia| volume = 14| publisher = Lemer | year = 1965| location = Bogota| pages = 428–442}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1822 || {{flagicon|Haiti|1859}} [[Unification of Hispaniola|Haiti]] || [[Jean Pierre Boyer]] annexes [[Republic of Spanish Haiti|Spanish Haiti]] and abolishes slavery there. |- |{{flagicon|Liberia|1822}} [[Liberia]] || Founded by the [[American Colonization Society]] as a colony for emancipated slaves. |- |{{flagicon|Muscat}} [[Muscat and Oman]]<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}} || First bilateral treaty limiting the [[Zanzibar slave trade|slave trade in Zanzibar]] ([[Moresby Treaty]]). |- |rowspan="3"|1823 || {{flag|Chile}} || Slavery abolished.<ref name="timeline"/> |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || The [[Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions]] (Anti-Slavery Society) is founded. |- | [[File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|22px]] [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]] || Prohibition of slavery is enshrined in the [[Greek Constitution of 1823]], during the [[Greek War of Independence]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Greek Constitution of 1823, article 9 |url=https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/syn07.pdf}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1824 |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} |[[Slave Trade Act 1824]] |- | {{flag|Mexico|1823}} || The [[1824 Constitution of Mexico|new constitution]] effectively abolishes slavery. |- |{{flagdeco|Federal Republic of Central America}} [[Federal Republic of Central America|Central America]] || Slavery abolished.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Robert S.|date=1 November 1963|title=Financing the Central American Federation, 1821–1838|journal=Hispanic American Historical Review|language=en|location=[[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]], [[North Carolina]]|publisher=[[Duke University Press]]|volume=43|issue=4|page=510|url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/43/4/483/159631/Financing-the-Central-American-Federation-1821|doi=10.1215/00182168-43.4.483|doi-access=free|jstor=2509898|access-date=3 August 2022}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|1825 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Treinta y Tres.svg}} [[Uruguay]]|| Importation of slaves banned. |- |{{flagicon|Haiti|1859}} [[Haiti]]|| France, with warships at the ready, demanded [[Haiti indemnity controversy|Haiti compensate France]] for its loss of slaves and its slave colony |- |rowspan="3"|1827 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg}} [[Sweden-Norway]]|| Bilateral treaty abolishing the slave trade.<ref name="britleg" /> |- |{{Flag|New York|1778}}|| Last vestiges of slavery abolished. Children born between 1799 and 1827 are indentured until age 25 (females) or age 28 (males).<ref>{{cite book|author=David N. Gellman|title=Emancipating New York: The Politics of Slavery and Freedom, 1777–1827|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWKTiIL6mVcC&pg=PA215|year=2008|pages=2, 215|publisher=LSU Press |isbn=9780807134658}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|UK|1801}} [[Saint Helena]] || Phased emancipation of over 800 resident slaves, some six years before the British parliament passed legislation to ban slavery in all colonies.<ref name="sthelena.uk.net"/> |- |1829 || {{flag|Mexico|1823}} || Last slaves freed just as the first president of partial African ancestry ([[Vicente Guerrero]]) is elected.<ref name="timeline"/> |} ==1830–1849== {{gallery | height=100 | align=center | File:Julius Rubens Ames My Country Is The World 1847 Cornell CUL PJM 2051 02.jpg|An anti-slavery map with an unusual perspective centered on West Africa, which is in the light, and contrasting the Americas and Europe in the dark. By Julius Rubens Ames, 1847.}} {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- |1830 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Coahuila y Tejas.svg}} [[Coahuila y Tejas]]|| Mexican President [[Anastasio Bustamante]] attempts to implement the abolition of slavery. To circumvent the law, Anglo-Texans declare their slaves "indentured servants for life".<ref>{{cite book|author=Alwyn Barr|title=Black Texans: A History of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GmK6Sq0ojOUC&pg=PA15|year=1996|page=15|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=9780806128788}}</ref> |- |1830 || {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} || The [[Firman of 1830]] theoretically emancipates all white slaves in the Ottoman Empire.<ref name="Global Slavery Throughout History 2023 p536">The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery Throughout History. (2023). Tyskland: Springer International Publishing. p536</ref> |- |1830 || {{flag|Uruguay}} || Slavery abolished. |- |rowspan="2"|1831 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Bolivia (state, 1826-1851).svg}} [[Bolivia]]|| Slavery abolished.<ref name="timeline"/> |- |{{flagicon|Empire of Brazil}} [[Empire of Brazil|Brazil]] || Law of 7 November 1831, abolishing the maritime slave trade, banning any importation of slaves, and granting freedom to slaves illegally imported into Brazil. The law was seldom enforced prior to 1850, when Brazil, under British pressure, adopted additional legislation to criminalize the importation of slaves. |- |1832 |{{Flag|Kingdom of Greece|1822|name=Greece}} |Slavery abolished with independence. |- |1832 |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Coahuila y Tejas.svg}} [[Coahuila y Tejas]] |[[Anahuac Disturbances]]: [[Juan Davis Bradburn]], American-born Mexican officer at Anahuac, Texas, confronts slave-owning American settlers, enforcing Mexican abolition of slavery and refusing to hand over two escaped slaves. |- |rowspan="2"|1834 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || The [[Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] comes into force, abolishing slavery throughout most of the [[British Empire]] but on a gradual basis over the next six years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/antislavery_01.shtml |title=British Anti-slavery |last=Oldfield |first= Dr John |date=17 February 2011 |website=BBC History |publisher=BBC |access-date=2 January 2017 |quote=the new legislation called for the gradual abolition of slavery. Everyone over the age of six on August 1, 1834, when the law went into effect, was required to serve an apprenticeship of four years in the case of domestics and six years in the case of field hands}}</ref> Legally frees 700,000 in the [[West Indies]], 20,000 in [[Mauritius]], and 40,000 in [[South Africa]]. The exceptions are the territories controlled by the [[East India Company]] and [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]].<ref>Finkelman and Miller, ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery'' 1:293</ref> |- |{{flagcountry|July Monarchy}} || French Society for the Abolition of Slavery founded in Paris.<ref>[http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/pdf/Nelly_Schmidt_Eng_01.pdf Nelly Schmidt: Slavery and its Abolition, French colonies, Research and Transmission of Knowledge] ''unesco.org'', accessed 30 August 2019</ref> |- |rowspan="4"|1835 || {{flag|Principality of Serbia|name=Serbia}} || Freedom granted to all slaves in the moment they step on Serb soil.<ref>Serbian: {{cite web|url=http://serbum.com/?p%3D1253 |title=Сретењски устав – Устав Књажества Сербије |trans-title= Sretenski Constitution – Constitution of the Principality of Serbia|access-date=2013-06-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213301/http://serbum.com/?p=1253 |archive-date=4 October 2013 }}</ref> |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flagcountry|July Monarchy}} || rowspan=2|Bilateral treaties abolishing the slave trade.<ref name="britleg" /> |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Denmark}} |- |{{flag|Peru|1825}} || A decree of [[Felipe Santiago Salaverry]] re-legalizes the importation of slaves from other [[Latin America]]n countries. The line "no slave shall enter Peru without becoming free" is taken out of the Constitution in 1839.<ref>''Código Civil de 1852: Lo nacional y lo importado,'' by César Luna Victoria León.</ref> |- |1836 || {{flag|Portugal|1830}} || Prime Minister [[Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, 1st Marquis of Sá da Bandeira|Sá da Bandeira]] bans the transatlantic slave trade and the importation and exportation of slaves to or from the Portuguese colonies south of the equator. |- |1837 || {{flag|Spain|1785}} || Slavery abolished outside of the colonies.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |1838 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || Most slaves in the colonies become free after a period of forced apprenticeship following the Slavery Abolition Act 1833. Society for the Mitigation and Gradual Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions (now London Anti-Slavery Society) winds up. |- |rowspan="3"|1839 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || The [[British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society]] (after several changes, now known as Anti-Slavery International) is founded. |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg}} [[East India Company]]|| The [[Indian indenture system]] is abolished in territories controlled by the company, but this is reversed in 1842. |- | {{flagicon|Papal States}} [[Catholic Church]] || [[Pope Gregory XVI]]'s ''[[In supremo apostolatus]]'' resoundingly condemns slavery and the slave trade. |- |rowspan="3"|1840 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Venezuela|1836}} || Bilateral treaty abolishing the slave trade. |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || First [[World Anti-Slavery Convention]] meets in [[London]]. |- |{{flagcountry|New Zealand|1834}} || Taking slaves banned by [[Treaty of Waitangi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theprow.org.nz/maori/slavery-in-colonial-times/|title=Slavery in Colonial Times|date=2010|access-date=27 May 2025|archive-date=21 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521000057/https://www.theprow.org.nz/maori/slavery-in-colonial-times|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|1841 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flagcountry|July Monarchy}}<br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|Prussia|1803}}<br />{{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] || [[Treaty for the Suppression of the African Slave Trade|Quintuple Treaty]] agreeing to suppress the slave trade.<ref name="timeline"/> |- |{{flag|United States|1837}} || ''[[United States v. The Amistad]]'' finds that the slaves of ''[[La Amistad]]'' were illegally enslaved and were legally allowed, as free men, to fight their captors by any means necessary. |- |rowspan="2"|1842 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Portugal|1830}} || Bilateral treaty extending the enforcement of the slave trade ban to Portuguese ships south of the Equator. |- |{{flag|Paraguay|1842}} || Law for the gradual abolition of slavery passed.<ref name="artic1"/> |- | rowspan="6" |1843 |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} |[[Slave Trade Act 1843]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg}} [[East India Company]]|| The [[Indian Slavery Act, 1843]], Act V abolishes slavery in territories controlled by the company. |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Uruguay}} || rowspan="4" | Bilateral treaties abolishing the slave trade.<ref name="britleg" /> |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Mexico|1824}} |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Chile}} |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />[[File:Flag of Bolivia (state, 1826-1851).svg|23px]] [[Bolivia]] |- | rowspan="4" |1844 || {{flag|Moldavia}} || [[Mihail Sturdza]] abolishes slavery in Moldavia. |- |{{flag|Kingdom of Hungary}} |The serfs were given the [[Right to property|Right to Property]]. But until the [[April Laws]], they were subject to different taxes and legal procedures (jus gladii) than burghers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A jobbágyfelszabadítás |url=https://rubicon.hu/cikkek/a-jobbagyfelszabaditas |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Rubicon |language=hu}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Paraguay|1844}} || Slave trade abolished.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |{{flag|Dominican Republic|1844}} ||[[Dominican Republic]] declares independence from [[Haiti]]; abolition of slavery reinforced.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hoy.com.do/la-abolicion-de-la-esclavitud-en-la-independencia-dominicana-y-de-las-americas/ |title=La abolición de la esclavitud en la independencia dominicana y de las Américas |website=Hoy |language=es |first=Amaurys |last=Pérez Vargas |date=3 September 2022 |access-date=27 March 2024}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|1845 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || 36 [[Royal Navy]] ships assigned to the Anti-Slavery Squadron, making it one of the largest fleets in the world. |- |[[File:Seal of Illinois.svg|23px]] [[Illinois]] || In ''Jarrot v. Jarrot,'' the [[Illinois Supreme Court]] frees the last indentured ex-slaves in [[History of slavery in Illinois|the state]] who were born after the Northwest Ordinance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomtrails2legacies.org/slavery.htm |title=Slavery in Illinois: How and Why the Underground Railroad Existed |last1=Dexter |first1=Darrel |date=2004 |website=Freedom Trails: Legacies of Hope |publisher=Illinois Freedom Trail Commission |access-date=6 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204033514/http://freedomtrails2legacies.org/slavery.htm |archive-date=4 February 2016 }}</ref> |- |1846 || {{flag|Tunisia}} || Slavery abolished in Tunisia under [[Ahmad I ibn Mustafa|Ahmed Bey]] rule.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-1/the-abolition-of-slavery-in-tunisia-1841-1846/|title=The Abolition of Slavery in Tunisia 1841–1846 &#124; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4"|1847 || {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} ||[[Suppression of the slave trade in the Persian Gulf]]: slave trade from Africa (via the Persian Gulf route) abolished.<ref>{{cite book|author=Ehûd R. Tôledānô|title=Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7p_S58y2BUC&pg=PA11|year=1998|page=11|publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=9780295802428}}</ref> |- |{{Flagicon image|Swedish norwegian union flag.svg}} [[Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy|Saint Barthélemy]]|| Last slaves freed.<ref name="nordic">Cobb, Thomas Read Rootes. ''An Inquiry into the Law of Negro Slavery in the United States of America: To which is Prefixed An Historical Sketch of Slavery'', 1858. Page cxcii.</ref> |- |{{flag|Pennsylvania}} || The last indentured ex-slaves, born before 1780 (fewer than 100 in the 1840 census<ref>1840 US Census, Pennsylvania</ref>) are freed. |- |{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Danish West Indies]] || Royal edict ruling the freedom of children born from female slaves and the total abolition of slavery after 12 years. Dissatisfaction causes a slave rebellion in [[Saint Croix]] the next year. |- | rowspan="6" |1848 || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]]|| The [[April Laws|April laws]] completely abolished serfdom in [[Hungarian State|Hungary]] (excluding Transylvania) and Croatia. |- |{{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] |Serfdom abolished.<ref>{{cite book |last=Anderson |first=Kevin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSsCocp6p8YC&pg=PA77 |title=Marx at the margins: on nationalism, ethnicity, and non-western societies |date=15 May 2010 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-01983-3 |page=77 |access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=William Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WM8c8VdqCV8C&pg=PA65 |title=Catholic Church Milestones: People and Events That Shaped the Institutional Church |date=November 2010 |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing |isbn=978-1-60844-821-0 |page=65 |access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Kamusella |first=Tomasz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lt3WuwSbItAC&pg=PA73 |title=Silesia and Central European nationalisms: the emergence of national and ethnic groups in Prussian Silesia and Austrian Silesia, 1848–1918 |publisher=Purdue University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-55753-371-5 |page=73 |access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref> |- |{{flagcountry|French Second Republic}} || Slavery abolished in the colonies. [[Gabon]] is founded as a settlement for emancipated slaves. |- |{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Danish West Indies]] || Governor [[Peter von Scholten]] declares the immediate and total emancipation of all slaves in an attempt to end the slave revolt. For this he is recalled and tried for treason, but the charges are later dropped.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name="nordic"/><ref>Bricka, C.F. (1901). Dansk Biografisk Lexikon. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. pp. 255–256.</ref> |- |{{flag|Denmark}} || Last remains of the [[Stavnsbånd]] effectively abolished. |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flagicon|Muscat}} [[Muscat and Oman]] || rowspan=2|Bilateral treaties abolishing the slave trade.<ref name="britleg" /> |- |rowspan="2"|1849 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|Trucial States}} |- |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Sierra Leone]] || The Royal Navy destroys the slave factory of [[Lomboko]]. |} ==1850–1899== {{gallery | height=100 | align=center | File:Gordon, scourged back, NPG, 1863.jpg|Medical examination photo of [[Gordon (slave)|Gordon]] showing his scourged back, widely distributed by Abolitionists to expose the brutality of slavery}} {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- |rowspan="2"|1850 || {{flag|United States|1848}} || The [[Fugitive Slave Law of 1850]] requires the return of escaped slaves to their owners regardless of the state they are in. |- |{{flagicon|Empire of Brazil}} [[Empire of Brazil|Brazil]] || [[Eusébio de Queirós Law]] (Law 581 of 4 September 1850) criminalizing the maritime slave trade as piracy, and imposing other criminal sanctions on the importation of slaves (already banned in 1831).<ref>{{cite book|author=David T. Haberly|title=Abolitionism in Brazil: Anti-slavery and anti-slave|publisher=Luso-Brazilian|year=1972|pages=30–46}}</ref> |- |rowspan="5"|1851 |{{flagicon|Empire of Brazil}} [[Brazil]] {{flag|Uruguay}} |Bilateral treaty of 12 October, Uruguay accepts returning to Brazil the escaped slaves from that country. Brazilians who owned land in Uruguay were allowed to have slaves in their properties. |- |[[Taiping Heavenly Kingdom]]|| Slavery nominally abolished along with opium, gambling, polygamy and [[foot binding]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/taiping.html |title=Chinese Cultural Studies: The Taiping Rebellion, 1851–1864 |access-date=2015-11-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201013616/http://acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~phalsall/texts/taiping.html |archive-date=1 December 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/sub4/item54.html|title=TAIPING REBELLION – Facts and Details |first=Jeffrey |last=Hays |website=factsanddetails.com|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.olemiss.edu/courses/inst203/taiping.txt Lester K. Buehler, Ph.D: A Study of the Taiping Rebellion] ''olemiss.edu'', accessed 30 August 2019</ref> |- |[[File:Flag of New Granada.svg|23px]] [[Republic of New Granada|New Granada]] || Slavery abolished.<ref name="aguilera" /> After years of laws that only purported a partial advancement towards abolition, President [[José Hilario López]] pushed Congress to pass total abolition on 21 May. Former owners were compensated with government issued bonds.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tovar Pinzón|first=Hermes|date=November 1994|title=La manumisión de esclavos en Colombia, 1809– 1851, Aspectos sociales, económicos y políticos|work=Revista Credencial|url=https://www.banrepcultural.org/biblioteca-virtual/credencial-historia/numero-59/la-manumision-de-esclavos-en-colombia-1809-1851|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ecuador|1845}} || Slavery abolished in the country by [[José María Urvina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediadelecuador.com/historia-del-ecuador/esclavitud/|title=Esclavitud – Historia del Ecuador – Enciclopedia Del Ecuador|date=28 March 2016|website=enciclopediadelecuador.com|access-date=21 March 2018|archive-date=19 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419113209/https://www.enciclopediadelecuador.com/historia-del-ecuador/esclavitud/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Lagos]] || [[Reduction of Lagos]]: The British capture the city of [[Lagos]] and replace King [[Kosoko]] with [[Akitoye]] because of the former's refusal to ban the [[Slavery in Africa|slave trade]]. |- |rowspan="2"|1852 || {{flagicon|Hawaii}} [[Kingdom of Hawaii|Hawaii]] || [[1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii|1852 Constitution]] officially declared slavery illegal.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wong |first1=Helen |last2=Rayson |first2=Ann |title=Hawaii's Royal History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sY8iLDyCltMC |year=1987 |publisher=Bess Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-935848-48-9 |page=101}}</ref> |- |{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />[[Lagos]] || [[Treaty Between Great Britain and Lagos, 1 January 1852|Bilateral treaty]] banning the slave trade and [[human sacrifice]]. |- |1853 || {{flagicon|Argentine Confederation}} [[Argentine Confederation|Argentina]] || Slavery abolished with the sanction of a new federal Constitution.<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert J. Cottrol|title=The Long, Lingering Shadow: Slavery, Race, and Law in the American Hemisphere|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xcv0b9Ym43cC&pg=PA121|year=2013|publisher=University of Georgia Press|page=121|isbn=9780820344058}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1854 || {{flag|Peru|1825}} || Slavery abolished by [[Ramón Castilla]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jorge Basadre|title=Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 – 1933|year=1998|orig-year=First published 1939|publisher=Ricardo Parma University Press|volume=4|edition=8th|pages=833–835|language=es}}</ref><ref name="timeline"/> |- |{{flag|Ottoman Empire}} || The [[Firman of 1854]] prohibit the [[Circassian slave trade]].<ref name="Global Slavery Throughout History 2023 p536"/> |- |{{flag|Venezuela|1836}} || Slavery abolished.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name="aguilera" /> |- |1855 || {{flag|Moldavia}} || rowspan="2" | Slavery abolished. |- |1856 || {{flag|Wallachia}} |- |rowspan="2"|1857 || {{flag|United States|1851}} || ''[[Dred Scott v. Sandford]]'' rules that black slaves and their descendants cannot gain [[Citizenship of the United States|American citizenship]] and are not entitled to freedom even if they live in a [[Slave states and free states|free state]] for years. |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg}} [[Egypt Eyalet|Egypt]]|| [[Firman of 1857]] banning the trade of [[Demographics of Africa|Black African]] ([[Zanj]]) slaves.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} |- |1857 || {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} || The [[Firman of 1857]] prohibit the African slave trade.<ref name="Global Slavery Throughout History 2023 p536"/> |- |1858 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || British government takes direct control of all land owned by the East India Company, making previously East India Company directly managed territory subject to the slavery laws applicable in the rest of the British Empire. |- |rowspan="3"|1859 || [[Atlantic Ocean]] || Definitive suppression of the [[Atlantic slave trade|transatlantic slave trade]]. |- |{{flag|United States|1859}} || The [[Wyandotte Constitution]] establishes the future state of [[Kansas]] as a free state, after [[Bleeding Kansas|four years of armed conflict]] between [[Border Ruffian|pro-slavery]] and [[Free-Stater (Kansas)|anti-slavery]] groups in the territory. [[Southern United States|Southern]] dominance in the [[Senate of the United States|U.S. Senate]] delays the admission of Kansas as a state until 1861. |- | {{Flag|Russia}} || [[Kazakh people|Kazakhs]] banned from having slaves, although slavery persists in some areas through the rest of the century.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/97summer/galiev.html |title=Traditional Institutions in Modern Kazakhstan |access-date=10 July 2018 |archive-date=4 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904124830/http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/97summer/galiev.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=July 2018}} |- | 1860 || {{flag|United States|1859}} |Last known [[slave ship]] to unload illegally on U.S. territory, the ''[[Clotilda (slave ship)|Clotilda]]''. |- |rowspan="3"|1861 || {{flag|Russia}} || The [[Emancipation reform of 1861]] abolishes serfdom.<ref>Peter Kolchin, ''Unfree Labor'' (1987)</ref> |- |{{flag|United States|1861}} || The election of [[Abraham Lincoln]] leads to the attempted secession of [[Confederate States of America|eleven slaveholding states]] and the [[American Civil War]]. |- |{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />[[British India]] || [[Indian Penal Code]] explicitly prohibits slavery in British administered territory. |- | rowspan="4" |1862 |{{flag|United States|1861}} |Congress passes the [[District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act]], freeing all slaves in the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-06 |title=The District of Columbia Emancipation Act |url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/dc-emancipation-act |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=National Archives |language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flag|United States|1861}}<br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} || Bilateral treaty abolishing the slave trade (African Slave Trade Treaty Act).<ref name="britleg" /> |- |{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Cuba]] || Slave trade abolished.<ref name="timeline"/> |- | {{flag|United States|1861}} || [[Nathaniel Gordon]] becomes the only person hanged in U.S. history "for being engaged in the slave trade". |- |rowspan="4"|1863 || {{flag|Netherlands}} || Slavery abolished in the colonies, emancipating 33,000 slaves in [[Surinam (Dutch colony)|Surinam]], 12,000 in [[Curaçao and Dependencies]],<ref>Finkelman and Miller, ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery'' 2:637</ref> and an indeterminate number in the [[Dutch East Indies|East Indies]]. |- |{{flag|United States|1863}} || Lincoln issues the [[Emancipation Proclamation]], freeing all slaves in [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]]-controlled areas. Most slaves in [[border states (American Civil War)|"border states"]] are freed by state action, and a separate law frees the slaves in [[Washington, D.C.]] |- |{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Iceland]] || Exemptions introduced to serfdom under the [[Vistarband]] system. |- |{{flag|Chatham Islands}} || Slavery abolished.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1= Davis|first1= Denise|last2= Solomon|first2= Māui|encyclopedia= [[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand]]|title= Moriori – The impact of new arrivals|url= https://teara.govt.nz/en/moriori/page-4}}</ref> |- |1864 ||{{Flagicon image|Military ensign of Vistula Flotilla of Congress Poland.svg}} [[Congress Poland]]||[[Abolition of serfdom in Poland|Serfdom abolished.]]<ref>Juliusz Bardach, Boguslaw Lesnodorski, and Michal Pietrzak, ''Historia panstwa i prawa polskiego'', > *Warsaw: Paristwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1987, pp. 389–394</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|1865 || {{flag|United States|1865}} || Slavery and involuntary servitude abolished, except as punishment for crime, by the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]]. It frees all remaining slaves, about 40,000, in the border slave states that did not secede.<ref>Michael Vorenberg, ''Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment'' (2004)</ref> Thirty out of thirty-six states vote to ratify it; [[New Jersey]], [[Delaware]], [[Kentucky]], and [[Mississippi]] vote against. Mississippi does not officially ratify it until 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/02/mississippi-officially-abolishes-slavery-ratifies-13th-amendment/|title=Mississippi Officially Abolishes Slavery, Ratifies 13th Amendment|author=Ben Waldron|publisher=ABC News|date=18 February 2013|access-date=23 April 2013|archive-date=27 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627203637/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/02/mississippi-officially-abolishes-slavery-ratifies-13th-amendment/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Republic of Texas|1839|name=Texas}} || [[Juneteenth]]: U.S. General [[Gordon Granger]] proclaims the end of slavery in [[Galveston]]. |- |{{flag|Spain|1785}} || Spanish Abolitionist Society founded in [[Madrid]] by [[Julio Vizcarrondo]], [[José Julián Acosta]] and [[:ca:Joaquim Maria Sanromà|Joaquín Sanromá]].<ref name="artic1"/> |- |rowspan=3|1866 || {{flagicon|Oklahoma|1925}} [[Oklahoma]] || Slavery abolished.<ref>{{cite book| last=Hornsby | first=Alton Jr. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bqIJ278VHuwC&pg=PA127 |title=A Companion to African-American History |year=2008 |page=127 | publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9781405137355 |access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> U.S. government treaties with the [[Five Civilized Tribes|Five Tribes]] that governed the [[Indian Territory]], which previously allied with the Confederacy, required them to abolish slavery for renewed U.S. recognition of their continued independence. |- | [[File:Iowa-StateSeal.svg|20px]] [[Iowa]] || rowspan=2|Thirteenth Amendment ratified. |- | {{flag|New Jersey}} |- |rowspan="2"|1867 || {{flag|Spain|1785}} || Law of Repression and Punishment of the Slave Trade.<ref name="artic1"/> |- |{{flag|United States|1865}} || [[Peonage Act of 1867]], mostly targeting use of Native American peons in [[New Mexico Territory]]. Slavery among native tribes in Alaska was abolished after the purchase from Russia in 1867.<ref>{{cite book|author=Leland Donald |title=Aboriginal Slavery on the Northwest Coast of North America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QRHLy4xwcboC&pg=PA244 |year=1997 |page=244 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=9780520918115}}</ref> |- |1868 || {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Cuba]] || [[Carlos Manuel de Céspedes]] and other independence leaders free their slaves and proclaim the independence of Cuba, starting the [[Ten Years War]]. |- |rowspan="2"|1869 || {{flag|Portugal|1830}} || [[Louis I of Portugal|Louis I]] abolishes slavery in all Portuguese territories and colonies. |- || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Slavery abolished. |- |rowspan=2|1870 || {{flag|Spain|1785}} || Amidst great opposition from the Cuban and Puerto Rican planters, [[Segismundo Moret]] drafts a "Law of Free Wombs" that frees children of slaves, slaves older than 65 years, and slaves serving in the [[Spanish Army]], beginning in 1872.<ref name="artic1"/> |- | {{flag|Republic of Texas|1839|name=Texas}} || Thirteenth Amendment ratified. |- | rowspan="2" |1871 || {{flagicon|Empire of Brazil}} [[Empire of Brazil|Brazil]] || [[Rio Branco Law]] (Law of Free Birth) declares the children born to slave mothers free.<ref>Robert E. Conrad, ''The destruction of Brazilian slavery, 1850–1888'' (1972) p. 106</ref> |- |{{flag|Japan|1870}} |[[Abolition of the han system]] or Japanese feudalism. |- | rowspan="3" |1873 |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} |[[Slave Trade Act 1873]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Puerto Rico (1873–1875).svg}} [[Puerto Rico]]|| Slavery abolished. |- |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar.svg}} [[Sultanate of Zanzibar|Zanzibar]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Merina Kingdom flag.svg}} [[Merina Kingdom|Madagascar]]|| Triple treaty abolishing the slave trade.<ref name="britleg" /> |- |1874 || {{flag|Gold Coast}} || Slavery abolished.<ref>Suzanne Miers and Richard L. Roberts, ''The End of slavery in Africa'' (1988) p. 79</ref> |- |1877 || {{flagicon|Khedivate of Egypt}} [[Khedivate of Egypt|Egypt]] || The [[Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention]] abolishes the slave trade gradually in 1877–1884. This also gradually abolishes [[Slavery in Egypt|slavery itself]] over the next decades. |- |1879 || {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Principality of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] || Slavery abolished with independence. The Constitution states that any slave that enters Bulgarian territory is immediately freed. |- |1880 || {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} || The [[Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1880]] prohibit the [[Red Sea slave trade]] and give the British the right to stop all slave ships in Ottoman waters.<ref name="Global Slavery Throughout History 2023 p536"/> |- |1882 || {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} || A [[firman]] emancipates all slaves, white and black.<ref>Y. Hakan Erdem, ''Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise, 1800–1909'' (1998).</ref> |- |1884 || {{flag|Cambodia|1863}} || Slavery abolished. |- |1885 || {{flagicon|Empire of Brazil}} [[Empire of Brazil|Brazil]] || [[Saraiva-Cotegipe Law]] passed, freeing all slaves over the age of 60 and creating other measures for the gradual abolition of slavery, such as a Manumissions Fund administered by the State. |- |1886 || {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Cuba]] || Slavery abolished.<ref name="timeline"/> |- |1888 || {{flagicon|Empire of Brazil}} [[Empire of Brazil|Brazil]] || [[Lei Áurea|Slavery abolished]].<ref>Finkelman and Miller, ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery'' 1:124</ref> |- |1889 || {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] || An Italian court finds that [[Josephine Bakhita]] was never legally enslaved according to Italian, British, or Egyptian law and is a free woman. |- |1889 || {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} || The [[Kanunname of 1889]] prohibit the African slavery and slave trade in the Ottoman Empire.<ref>Erdem, Y. (1996). Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise 1800-1909. Storbritannien: Palgrave Macmillan UK. 144</ref> |- |1890 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flagicon|Germany|empire}} [[German Empire|Germany]]<br />{{flag|Portugal|1830}}<br />{{flagicon|Congo Free State}} [[Congo Free State|Congo]]<br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]<br />{{flag|Spain|1785}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands}}<br />{{flag|Belgium}}<br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Union Jack of Sweden and Norway (1844-1905).svg}} [[Union between Sweden and Norway|Sweden-Norway]]<br />{{flag|Denmark}}<br />{{flag|United States|1890}}<br />{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar.svg}} [[Sultanate of Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] {{Flagicon image|Tricolour Flag of Iran (1886).svg}} [[Qajar dynasty|Persia]] |[[Brussels Conference Act of 1890|Brussels Conference Act]] – a collection of anti-slavery measures to put an end to the slave trade on land and sea, especially in the [[Congo Basin]], the Ottoman Empire, and the [[East Africa]]n coast. |- |rowspan=2|1894 || {{flagicon|Korean Empire}} [[Joseon|Korea]] || Slavery abolished, but it survives in practice until 1930.<ref>{{cite book|author=Junius P. Rodriguez|title=The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery |url=https://archive.org/details/historicalencycl01rodr |url-access=registration|year=1997|publisher=ABC-CLIO|page=xxiii|isbn=9780874368857 }}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Iceland]] || [[Vistarband]] effectively abolished (but not de jure). |- |1895 || {{flagicon|Taiwan|japan}} [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Taiwan]] || Taiwan is annexed by Japan, where slavery has been abolished. |- |rowspan=2|1895 || [[File:Flag of Muhammad Ali.svg|23px]] [[Khedivate of Egypt|Egypt]] || Slavery abolished.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/docs/fullnames/pdf/1895/TS0016%20(1895)%201895%2021%20NOV,%20CAIRO%3B%20CONVENTION%20BETWEEN%20GB%20AND%20EGYPT%20FOR%20THE%20SUPPRESSION%20OF%20SLAVERY%20AND%20THE%20SLAVE%20TRADE.pdf |title=Convention between Great Brittain and Egypt |access-date=6 March 2017 |archive-date=9 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709170319/http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/docs/fullnames/pdf/1895/TS0016%20(1895)%201895%2021%20NOV,%20CAIRO%3B%20CONVENTION%20BETWEEN%20GB%20AND%20EGYPT%20FOR%20THE%20SUPPRESSION%20OF%20SLAVERY%20AND%20THE%20SLAVE%20TRADE.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italian Somaliland}} || First slaves freed<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hartfordinfo.org/issues/wsd/immigrants/somali_bantu.pdf|title=The Somali Bantu Their History and Culture}}</ref> |- |1896 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Madagascar Protectorate (1885-1896).svg}} [[Malagasy Protectorate|Madagascar]]|| Slavery abolished. |- |rowspan="3"|1897 || [[File:Flag of Zanzibar Under British Rule.svg|23px]] [[Sultanate of Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] || Slavery abolished<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051001033344/http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 October 2005 |title=Swahili Coast |work=National Geographic |date=2002-10-17 |access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> except in the case of [[concubinage in Islam|concubines]] (abolished in 1909<ref>The End of Slavery in Africa. (1988). USA: University of Wisconsin Press. 23</ref>). |- |{{flagicon|Thailand|1855}} [[Siam]] || Slave trade abolished.<ref name="Baker">Baker, Chris; Pasuk Phongpaichit. ''A History of Thailand'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 61.</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Bassora]] || Children of freedmen issued separate certificates of liberation to avoid enslavement and separation from their parents.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} |- |1899 || {{flagicon|France|variant=1794}} [[Ndzuwani]]|| Slavery abolished. |} ==1900–1949== {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- |1900 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Guam]] || Slavery abolished 22 February 1900, by proclamation of Richard P. Leary.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Affairs in America|journal=CyclopeReview of Current History|date=1901|volume=10: 1900|publisher=Current History Co|page=54|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZU4DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA54}}</ref> |- |1901 || {{flag|Delaware}} || Thirteenth Amendment ratified. |- |1902 || {{flagicon image|Reichskolonialflagge.svg}} [[German Cameroon|Cameroon]] || Gradual abolition of slavery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cecult.ifch.unicamp.br/pf-cecult/public-files/projetos/9585/eckert._slavery_in_colonial_cameroon_1998.pdf|title=Slavery in Colonial Cameroon, 1880s to 1930s}}</ref> |- |1903 || {{flag|French Sudan}} || "[[Slavery in Mali#French control|Slave]]" no longer used as an administrative category. |- |rowspan=2|1904 || {{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flag|Germany|empire}}<br />{{flag|Denmark}}<br />{{flag|Spain|1785}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]<br />{{flag|Netherlands}}<br />{{flag|Portugal|1830}}<br />{{flag|Russia}} || [[International Agreement for the suppression of the White Slave Traffic]] signed in Paris. Only France, the Netherlands and Russia extend the treaty to the whole extent of their colonial empires with immediate effect, and Italy extends it to [[Eritrea]] but not to [[Italian Somaliland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/whiteslavetraffic1904.html|title=University of Minnesota Human Rights Library|website=hrlibrary.umn.edu|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Kenya_(1895–1921).svg}} [[British East Africa]] || Slavery abolished.<ref name=afr>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283055675|title=SLAVERY AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN EASTERN AFRICA|website=ResearchGate}}</ref> |- |1905 || {{flag|French West Africa}} || [[Slavery in Mali#French control|Slavery formally abolished]]. Though up to one million slaves gain their freedom, slavery continues to exist in practice for decades afterward. |- |rowspan="2"|1906 || {{flag|Qing Dynasty|name=China}}|| Slavery abolished beginning on 31 January 1910. Adult slaves are converted into hired laborers and the minors freed upon reaching age 25.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24160 |title=Historical survey > Ways of ending slavery |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Barotseland}} || Slavery abolished.<ref>{{Cite thesis|url=https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48707/|title=The ends of slavery in Barotseland, Western Zambia (c.1800–1925)|first=Jack|last=Hogan|date=26 August 2014|publisher=University of Kent|type=phd|via=kar.kent.ac.uk}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|1908 || {{flag|Ottoman Empire}} || The [[Young Turk Revolution]] eradicates the open trade of Zanj and Circassian women from [[Constantinople]].<ref>Levy, Reuben (1957). The Social Structure of Islam. UK: Cambridge University Press.</ref> |- | {{flag|Congo Free State}} ||[[Belgium]] annexes the [[Congo Free State]], ending the practice of slavery there. |- |1912 || {{flagicon|Thailand|1855}} [[Siam]] || Slavery abolished.<ref name="Baker"/> |- |1915 || {{flagicon|Malaysia|1895}} [[British Malaya]] || Slavery abolished.<ref name=dat>{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanabolitionists.com/international-abolition-and-anti-slavery-timeline.html|title=International Abolition and Anti-Slavery Timeline American Abolitionists and Antislavery Activists|website=americanabolitionists.com}}</ref> |- |1917 ||{{Flag|British Raj}}|| Indian indenture system abolished.<ref>{{cite news|title=The legacy of Indian migration to European colonies|url=https://www.economist.com/news/international/21727896-century-after-india-ended-system-indentured-labour-its-diaspora-building|access-date=2 September 2017|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=2 September 2017}}</ref> |- |1918 ||{{Flag|United States}}|| Supreme Court rules in ''[[Arver v. United States]]'' that the 13th Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude does not apply to conscription. The government can constitutionally force people to serve in the military against their will. |- |1919 || {{Flag|Tanganyika}} || Slavery abolished.<ref name = afr/> |- |1922 || {{flag|Morocco}} || [[Slavery in Morocco|Slave trade abolished]], slave holding remained legal.<ref name="Goodman, R. David 2012">Goodman, R. David. 2012. "Demystifying 'Islamic Slavery': Using Legal Practices to Reconstruct the End of Slavery in Fes, Morocco." History in Africa 39: 143–74.</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|1923 || {{flag|Afghanistan|1919}} || [[Slavery in Afghanistan|Slavery abolished]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afghangovernment.com/Constitution1923.htm |title=Afghan Constitution: 1923 |publisher=Afghangovernment.com |access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Florida}} || Convict lease abolished after the death of [[Martin Tabert]], who was whipped for being too ill to work.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}} |- |{{Flag|British Hong Kong|1876|name=Hong Kong}}|| Slavery of [[Mui tsai]] abolished. |- |rowspan="4"|1924 || {{flagicon|Kingdom of Iraq}} [[Kingdom of Iraq|Iraq]] || [[Slavery in Iraq|Slavery abolished]].<ref>Human Trafficking: Exploring the International Nature, Concerns, and Complexities. (2012). Storbritannien: Taylor & Francis. p. 21</ref> |- |{{flagicon image|Flag of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.svg}} [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]] || Slavery abolished<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/af/rls/rpt/2002/10445.htm|title=Slavery, Abduction and Forced Servitude in Sudan|first=Bureau of Public Affairs|last=Department of State. The Office of Electronic Information|website=2001-2009.state.gov}}</ref> |- |{{flag|League of Nations}} || [[Temporary Slavery Commission]] appointed. |- |{{flag|Turkey}} || [[Slavery in Turkey|Slavery abolished]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnysBwAAQBAJ&q=slavery+turkey+1924&pg=PT1329 |title=Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World |date= 26 March 2015|isbn=9781317471790 |access-date=2019-05-17|last1=Rodriguez |first1=Junius P. |publisher=Routledge }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1926 || {{flag|Nepal|old}} || [[Slavery in Nepal|Slavery abolished]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1926/08/30/archives/slavery-in-nepal-is-finally-abolished-more-than-55000-are-freed.html|title=Slavery in Nepal Is Finally Abolished; More Than 55,000 Are Freed From Bondage|first=Special Cable to THE NEW YORK|last=TIMES|newspaper=The New York Times|date=30 August 1926}}</ref> |- |{{flag|League of Nations}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention|Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery]]. |- | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British Burma]] || Slavery abolished.<ref name=dat/> |- |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Law of Property Act 1925]]. |- |rowspan="2"|1927 || {{flag|Spain|1785}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flagicon|Nejd}} [[Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz|Nejd]]<br />{{Flag|Kingdom of Hejaz|1920|name=Hejaz}}||[[Treaty of Jeddah (1927)]] abolishing the slave trade. |- |rowspan="2"|1928 ||{{Flagicon image|Flag of Sierra Leone 1916-1961.gif}} [[Sierra Leone]]|| Abolition of domestic slavery practised by local African elites.<ref>{{cite web|author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmintdev/923/923m21.htm |title=House of Commons – International Development – Memoranda |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |date=2006-03-06 |access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> Although established as a place for freed slaves, a study found practices of domestic slavery still widespread in rural areas in the 1970s.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} |- |{{flag|Alabama}} || Convict lease abolished, the last state in the Union to do so. |- |1929 ||{{Flag|Persia|1910}}|| [[Slavery in Iran|Slavery abolished]] and criminalized.<ref> {{cite court |litigants =Law for prohibition of slave trade and liberation of slaves at the point of entry |vol =1 |reporter = Iranian National Parliament |opinion =7 |pinpoint = Page 156 |date =1929 |url= http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/91872}} </ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1930 || rowspan="3" | {{flag|League of Nations}} || [[Forced Labour Convention]]. |- |Forced Labour (Indirect Compulsion) Recommendation |- |Forced Labour (Regulation) Recommendation |- |1932 || {{flag|League of Nations}} || [[Committee of Experts on Slavery]] appointed. |- |1934 || {{flag|League of Nations}} || [[Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery]] appointed. |- |1935 || {{flagicon|Ethiopian Empire}} [[Ethiopian Empire|Ethiopia]] || The invading Italian General [[Emilio De Bono]] claims to have abolished slavery in the [[Ethiopian Empire]].<ref>Barker, A. J., ''The Rape of Ethiopia 1936'', p. 36</ref> |- |1936 |{{flag|League of Nations}} |Elimination of Recruiting Recommendation |- |rowspan=2|1936 || {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Northern Nigeria Protectorate (1900–1914).svg}} [[Northern Nigeria]] || Slavery abolished.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/9chapter8.shtml |title=The End of Slavery |publisher=BBC |access-date=2013-08-28}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Bechuanaland Protectorate|Bechuanaland]] || Slavery abolished.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/03057077608707953|title=Slaves or workers? Relations between Bushmen, Tswana, and Boers in the Kalahari|first=Margo|last=Russell|date=1 April 1976|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies|volume=2|issue=2|pages=178–197|via=Taylor and Francis+NEJM|doi=10.1080/03057077608707953|url-access=subscription}}</ref> |- |1937 || {{flagicon image|Flag of Bahrain (1932–1972).svg}} [[Bahrain]] || [[Slavery in Bahrain|Slavery abolished]].<ref name=key>{{cite web |url=http://memorial.nantes.fr/en/key-dates-in-the-chronology-of-abolitions/ |title=Key dates in chronology of abolitions|access-date=3 May 2019 }}</ref> |- |1937 |{{flag|League of Nations}} |Public Works (International Co-operation) Recommendation |- |1941 || {{flag|United States|1912}} || [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] signs Circular 3591 abolishing all forms of [[convict leasing]]. |- |rowspan=2|1945 ||{{Flagicon image|Merchant Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg}} [[Occupied Germany]]|| Millions of [[forced labourers]] and slaves are freed after the fall of the [[Third Reich]]; see [[forced labour under German rule during World War II]]. |- | {{flag|Japanese Empire}} || Millions of [[forced labourers]] and [[Comfort women|sex slaves]] are freed after the defeat of the [[Japanese Empire]]; see [[comfort women]], ''[[rōmusha]]'', [[East Asia Development Board]]. |- |rowspan="2"|1946 ||{{Flagicon image|Merchant Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg}} [[Occupied Germany]]||[[Fritz Sauckel]], [[Nazi]] official responsible for procuring forced labor in occupied Europe during [[World War II]], is [[Nuremberg Trial|convicted]] of [[crimes against humanity]] and hanged.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/05-28-46.asp#sauckel|title=The trial of German major war criminals : proceedings of the International Military Tribunal sitting at Nuremberg Germany|website=avalon.law.yale.edu|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|French Sudan}} || Beginning of large slave defections encouraged by the [[French Fourth Republic]] and the [[Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally]] party. |- |1948 || {{flag|United Nations}} || Article 4 of the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] declares slavery contrary to human rights.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html |title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights |date=10 December 1948 |access-date=13 December 2007 |publisher=United Nations|quote=Adopted and proclaimed by [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution|General Assembly resolution]] 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948 ... Article 4.&nbsp;No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. }} </ref> |- |1949 || {{flag|Kuwait|1940}}|| [[Slavery in Kuwait|Slavery abolished]].<ref name=key/> |} ==1950–1999== {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- |1950 || {{flag|United Nations}} || [[Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery]]. |- |1952 || {{flag|Qatar|1949}} || [[Slavery in Qatar|Slavery abolished]].<ref name="1962abolition">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/slavery_1.shtml|title=BBC – Religions – Islam: Slavery in Islam|publisher=BBC|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hay |first=Rupert |url=https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fo/371/98464/n/7 |title=FO 371/98464: Abolition of slavery in Qatar; Saudi Arabia's request for return of runaway slaves; Sultan of Oman's protest over Buraimi slave trade; no formal abolition of slavery in Trucial States. Code EA file 2181 |year=1952 |location=Bahrain |pages=7 |chapter=(Draft) Ala'n on Slavery |quote=And whereas it is our intention to ensure an equitable social system of life to all our subjects, We, Ali bin Abdullah bin Jasim al Thani, Ruler of Qatar hereby proclaim that – 1. Slavery shall be abolished in all territories under our jurisdiction as from the 10th day of April, 1952 |author-link=Rupert Hay |access-date=27 May 2025 |archive-date=7 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241107134735/https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fo/371/98464/n/7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |1953 || {{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|Canada|1921}}<br />{{flag|Liberia}}<br />{{flag|New Zealand}}<br />{{flag|South Africa|1928}}<br />{{flag|Switzerland}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}} || rowspan="3" | [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1954 || {{flag|Afghanistan|1930}}<br />{{flag|Austria}}<br />{{flag|Cuba}}<br />{{flag|Denmark}}<br />{{flag|Egypt|1922}}<br />{{flag|Finland}}<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Italy}}<br />{{flag|Mexico}}<br />{{flag|Monaco}}<br />{{flag|Sweden}}<br />{{flag|Syria|1932}} |- |1955 || {{flag|Ecuador}}<br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Greece]]<br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of Iraq}} [[Iraq]]<br />{{flag|Israel}}<br />{{flag|Netherlands}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{flag|Philippines|1936}}<br />{{flag|Republic of China|name=Republic of China (Taiwan)}}<br />{{flag|Turkey}} |- |rowspan="2"|1956 || {{flag|United Nations}} || [[Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery]]. |- |{{flagicon|Byelorussian SSR}} [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussia]]<ref>The [[Byelorussian SSR]] and the [[USSR]] had separate representation at the [[UN]].</ref><br />{{flag|Soviet Union}}<br />{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[United States]]<br />{{flag|South Vietnam}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |rowspan="2"|1957 || {{flag|United Nations}} || The [[Abolition of Forced Labour Convention]] eliminates some exceptions admitted in the 1930 Forced Labour Convention. |- |{{flag|Albania|1946}}<br />{{flag|Libya}}<br />{{flag|Burma|1948}}<br />{{flag|Norway}}<br />{{flag|Romania|1952}}<br />{{flag|Sudan|1956}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |rowspan="2"|1958 || {{flag|Bhutan}} || Slavery abolished.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36041907|title = Bhutan: Things you may not have known about the country|publisher = BBC News|date = 14 April 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Hungary}}<br />{{flag|Ceylon|1951}} || rowspan="2" | [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1959 || {{flag|Jordan}}<br />{{flag|Morocco}}<br />{{flagicon|Ukrainian SSR}} [[Ukrainian SSR|Ukraine]]<ref>The [[Ukrainian SSR]] and the [[USSR]] had separate representation at the [[UN]].</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|1960 || {{flag|Niger}} || Slavery abolished.<ref name=NigerSlavery>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/27/humanrights1 |title=Niger slavery: Background |last1= Anti-Slavery International|date= 28 October 2008|website= [[The Guardian]]|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Mali|1959}} || First president [[Modibo Keita]] makes the effective abolition of slavery a prominent goal of the government. However, his efforts are largely abandoned during the dictatorship of [[Moussa Traoré]] (1968–1991). |- |1961 || {{flag|Nigeria}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1961 || {{flag|Morocco}} || Slavery abolished under Moroccan Constitution, although domestic slave practices continued.<ref name="Goodman, R. David 2012"/> |- |rowspan="3"|1962 || {{flag|Saudi Arabia|1938}} || rowspan="2" | [[Slavery in Saudi Arabia|Slavery abolished]].<ref name="1962abolition"/> |- |{{flag|North Yemen}} |- |{{flag|Belgium}}<br />{{flag|Sierra Leone}}<br />{{flagcountry|Tanganyika (1961–1964)}} || rowspan="2" | [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1963 || {{flag|Algeria}}<br />{{flag|France}}<br />{{flag|Guinea}}<br />{{flag|Kuwait}}<br />{{flag|Nepal}} |- |rowspan="2"|1964 || {{flag|Trucial States}} ||Slavery abolished.{{Efn|Except [[Emirate of Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]], the rest of [[Slavery in the Trucial States|the Trucial States]] officially abolished slavery by a joint declaration in 1956. Abu Dhabi officially abolished it in 1963.<ref>{{cite book |last1=T. F. |first1=Brenchley |author1-link=Frank Brenchley |title=FO 371/179785: Slavery in the Persian Gulf |date=27 May 1965 |page=8 |url=https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fo/371/179785/n/8 |access-date=4 July 2022 |chapter=The Trucial States |archive-date=4 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704065225/https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fo/371/179785/n/8 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |- |{{flag|Jamaica}}<br />{{flag|Madagascar}}<br />{{flag|Niger}}<br />{{flag|Uganda}} || rowspan="3" | [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1965 || {{flag|Malawi}} |- |1966 || {{flag|Brazil|1960}}<br />{{flag|Malta}}<br />{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<br />{{flag|Tunisia}} |- | rowspan="2" |1966 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|United Nations}} || [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]]. |- |[[First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]]. |- |1967 || {{flag|South Yemen}} || [[Slavery in Yemen|Slavery abolished]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zZk9Y-HTQzcC&q=1967+South+Yemen+slavery&pg=PA352 |title=Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem |isbn=9780759103405 |access-date=2019-05-17|last1=Miers |first1=Suzanne |year=2003 |publisher=Rowman Altamira }}</ref> |- |1968 || {{flag|Mongolia|1945}} || rowspan="2" | [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1969 || {{flagicon|Ethiopian Empire}} [[Empire of Ethiopia|Ethiopia]]<br />{{flag|Mauritius}} |- |1970 || {{flag|Oman|1970}} || [[Slavery in Oman|Slavery abolished]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zZk9Y-HTQzcC&q=oman+slavery+1970&pg=PA347|title=Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem|first=Suzanne|last=Miers|date=21 March 2018|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=9780759103405|access-date=21 March 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref> |- |1972 || {{flag|Fiji}} || rowspan="4" | [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1973 || {{flag|West Germany}}<br />{{flag|Mali}}<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{flag|Zambia}} |- |1974 || {{flag|Lesotho|1966}} |- |rowspan=2|1976 || {{flag|Bahamas}}<br />{{flag|Barbados}} |- | {{flag|Kentucky}} || Thirteenth Amendment ratified. |- |rowspan="2"|1981 || {{flag|Mauritania|1959}} || [[Slavery in Mauritania|Slavery abolished]],<ref>[http://asiapacific.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR380032002?open&of=ENG-MRT Slavery in Mauritania] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323120431/http://asiapacific.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAFR380032002?open&of=ENG-MRT |date=23 March 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title = Disposable People|isbn = 0520243846|last1 = Bales|first1 = Kevin|year = 2004| publisher=University of California Press |url-access = registration|url = https://archive.org/details/disposablepeople0000bale}}</ref> though the ban was not enforced and many people continued to be held as slaves.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6938032.stm | publisher=BBC News | title=Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law | date=9 August 2007 | access-date=8 January 2011 | archive-date=6 January 2010 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20100106014658/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6938032.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|1979}}<br />{{flag|Solomon Islands}} || rowspan="12" | [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1982 || {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} |- |1983 || {{flag|Bolivia}}<br />{{flag|Guatemala}} |- |1984 || {{flag|Cameroon}} |- |1985 || {{flag|Bangladesh}} |- |1986 || {{flag|Cyprus|1960}}<br />{{flag|Mauritania|1959}}<br />{{flag|Nicaragua}} |- |1987 || {{flag|North Yemen}} |- |1990 || {{flag|Bahrain|1972}}<br />{{flag|Saint Lucia}} |- |1992 || {{flag|Croatia}} |- |1993 || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina|1992}} |- |1994 || {{flag|Dominica}} |- |rowspan=2|1995 || {{flag|Chile}} |- | {{Flag|Mississippi|2001}} || The [[Mississippi Legislature]] unanimously votes to ratify the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] after a clerk discovers it never had. It is the last eligible state in the union to do so. However, state officials fail to send the required documentation to the state register.<ref name="calendar.eji.org">{{Cite web|url=https://calendar.eji.org/racial-injustice/mar/16|title=Mar. 16, 1995 &#124; Mississippi Ratifies Abolition of Slavery, 130 Years After its Adoption|website=calendar.eji.org}}</ref> |- |1996 || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |1997 || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}<br />{{flag|Turkmenistan}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- | rowspan="2" |1998 || {{flag|Ghana}} || Forced [[ritual servitude]] of girls in [[Ewe people|Ewe]] shrines banned. |- |{{flag|United Nations}} |[[Rome Statute]] |} == 2000–zaŋ kana zuŋɔ == {| class=wikitable |- ! Date ! Jurisdiction ! Description |- |2001 || {{flagicon|Serbia and Montenegro}} [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]<br />{{flag|Uruguay}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |2003 || {{flag|Niger}} || Slavery criminalized.<ref name=NigerSlavery/> |- |rowspan="2"|2006 || {{flag|Montenegro}} || [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |{{flag|Mali}} || ''Temedt'', an organization against slavery and the discrimination of former slaves, is founded in [[Essakane]]. |- |rowspan="2"|2007 || {{flag|Mauritania|1959}} || Slavery criminalized.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2012/03/world/mauritania.slaverys.last.stronghold/index.html Slavery's last stronghold]. CNN.com (16 March 2012). Retrieved 20 March 2012.</ref> |- |{{flag|Paraguay}} || rowspan="2" | [[1926 Slavery Convention]] ratified. |- |2008 || {{flag|Kazakhstan}} |- |2009 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || Section 71 of the [[Coroners and Justice Act 2009]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/section/71|title=Coroners and Justice Act 2009}}</ref> |- |2010 || {{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} || Slavery criminalized.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/algeria1014web.pdf|title=Human rights in Tindouf refugee camp}}</ref> |- |2013 || {{flag|Mississippi|2001}} || Ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment legally recorded.<ref name="calendar.eji.org"/> |- | rowspan="2" |2014 | rowspan="2" |{{flag|United Nations}} |Protocol of 2014 to the Forced Labour Convention |- |Forced Labour (Supplementary Measures) Recommendation |- |2015 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[Modern Slavery Act 2015]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/30/contents/enacted?view=plain|title=Modern Slavery Act 2015}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|2017 ||[[Navajo Nation]]|| Criminalization of [[human trafficking]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/politics/navajo-sign-law-criminalizing-human-trafficking/?mqsc=ED3903095|title=Navajo Sign Law Criminalizing Human Trafficking – Indian Country Media Network|website=indiancountrymedianetwork.com|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Chad}} || Slavery criminalized.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/5b3e0b7aa.html|title=Refworld &#124; 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report – Chad|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|last=Refugees|website=Refworld}}</ref> |- |2018 || {{flag|Colorado}} || Prison exception removed from Colorado's constitutional ban on slavery.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/crime/colorado-abolishes-prison-slavery-in-huge-win-for-prisoners-rights/ar-BBPsem4?ocid=spartanntp|title=Colorado Abolishes Prison Slavery in Huge Win for Prisoners Rights|work=Microsoft News|date=7 November 2018}}</ref> |- |2019 || {{flag|Iraq}} <br />{{Flag|Syria}}|| Defeat and ''[[debellatio]]'' of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] leads to the freeing of thousands of slaves, including [[Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency|Yazidi and Christian sex slaves]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_life-under-islamic-state-child-slaves/6179266.html|title=Life Under Islamic State: Child Slaves|website=Voice of America|date=12 November 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/world/middleeast/isis-yazidi-women-rape-iraq-mosul-slavery.html|title=Freed From ISIS, Yazidi Women Return in 'Severe Shock'|first=Rukmini|last=Callimachi|newspaper=The New York Times|date=27 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/middle-east/2019/06/five-years-slave-islamic-state|title=Five years a slave of Islamic State|website=newstatesman.com}}</ref> |- |2020 || {{flag|Utah|2020}} <br />{{flag|Nebraska}}|| Prison exception removed from both states' constitutional ban on slavery.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc4.com/news/election/utahns-vote-to-remove-slavery-as-a-punishment-for-a-crime-from-constitution/|title=Utahns vote to remove slavery as a punishment for a crime from constitution|date=3 November 2020|access-date=12 November 2020|first=Josh|last=Rose|publisher=ABC4|archive-date=2 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302142458/https://www.abc4.com/news/election/utahns-vote-to-remove-slavery-as-a-punishment-for-a-crime-from-constitution/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.3newsnow.com/news/election-2020/nebraska-votes-to-remove-slavery-language-from-state-constitution|title=Nebraska votes to remove slavery language from state constitution|date=4 November 2020|access-date=12 November 2020|first=Ruta|last=Ulcinaite|publisher=News Now Omaha}}</ref> |- |2022 |{{flag|Alabama}}<br/>{{flag|Oregon}}<br/>{{flag|Tennessee}}<br/>{{flag|Vermont}} |Prison exception removed from the states' constitutional ban on slavery.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-11-10 |title=Four states voted to abolish slavery, but not Louisiana. Here's why |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-63578133 |access-date=2022-11-24}}</ref> |- |Present || Worldwide || Although slavery is now abolished ''[[de jure]]'' in all countries,<ref>{{cite book|author=Kevin Bales|title=New Slavery: A Reference Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Cw6EsO59aYC&pg=PA4|year=2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-815-6|page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Shelley K. White|author2=Jonathan M. White|author3=Kathleen Odell Korgen|title=Sociologists in Action on Inequalities: Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GsruAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43|date=27 May 2014|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4833-1147-0|page=43}}</ref> ''de facto'' [[contemporary slavery|practices akin to it]] continue today in many places throughout the world,<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nbcnews.com/news/other/30-million-people-still-live-slavery-human-rights-group-says-f8C11409499|title= 30 million people still live in slavery, human rights group says|last1= Smith|first1= Alexander|date= 17 October 2013|publisher= [[NBC News]]|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer|title= Modern-day slavery: an explainer|last1= Kelly|first1= Annie|date= 3 April 2013|website= The Guardian|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/modern/modern_1.shtml |title= Ethics – Slavery: Modern Slavery |publisher=BBC |access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/06/opinion/qatars-showcase-of-shame.html|title= Qatar's Showcase of Shame|last1= Aziz|first1= Omer|last2= Hussain|first2= Murtaza|date= 5 January 2014|website= The New York Times|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref> almost exclusively in [[Asia]] and [[Africa]].{{citation needed|date=February 2025}} |} ==See also== {{portal|History}} *[[Abolitionism]] *[[History of slavery]] *[[List of abolitionist forerunners]] (by Thomas Clarkson) *[[Reparations for slavery]] *[[Slave Trade Act]]s *[[Sexual slavery]] *[[Slavery at common law]] *[[Slavery in modern Africa]] *[[Slavery in the 21st century]] *[[Timeline of the civil rights movement]] ==Noosi== {{notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== {{Main|Bibliography of slavery in the United States}} * Campbell, Gwyn. ''The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia'' (Frank Cass, 2004) * Davis, David Brion. ''Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World'' (2008) excerpt * Drescher, Seymour. ''Abolition: A History of Slavery and Antislavery'' (Cambridge University Press, 2009) * Drescher, Seymour. ''Pathways from slavery: British and colonial mobilizations in global perspective'' (Routledge, 2018). * Drescher, Seymour. "Civil Society and Paths to Abolition." ''Journal of Global Slavery'' 1.1 (2016): 44–71. * Finkelman, Paul, and Joseph Miller, eds. ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery'' (2 vol 1998) * Finkelman, Paul, and [[Seymour Drescher]]. "The eternal problem of slavery in international law: Killing the vampire of human culture." ''[[Michigan State Law Review]]'' (2017): 755+ [https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1203&context=lr online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124101519/https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1203&context=lr |date=24 January 2021 }}. * Gordon, M. ''Slavery in the Arab World'' (1989) * Grindal, Peter. ''Opposing the Slavers; The Royal Navy's Campaign against the Atlantic Slave Trade'' (L.B. Tauris 2016) {{ISBN|978-1-78831-286-8}} * Hinks, Peter, and John McKivigan, eds. ''Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition'' (2 vol. 2007) 795pp; {{ISBN|978-0-313-33142-8}} * Lovejoy, Paul. ''Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa'' (Cambridge UP, 1983) * Mathews, Nathaniel. "The 'Fused Horizon' of Abolitionism and Islam: Historicism, the Quran and the Global History of Abolition." ''Journal of global slavery'' 4.2 (2019): 226–265. * Morgan, Kenneth. ''Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America'' (2008) * Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. ''The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery'' (1997) * Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. ''Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World'' (2007) * Sinha, Manisha. "The Problem of Abolition in the Age of Capitalism The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823, by David Brion Davis." ''American Historical Review'' 124.1 (2019): 144–163. ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150303204014/http://royalnavalmuseum.org/visit_see_victory_cfexhibition_timepre1807.htm Timeline – What happened before 1807?] The Royal Naval Museum * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130531004750/http://royalnavalmuseum.org/visit_see_victory_cfexhibition_timepost1807.htm Timeline – What happened after 1807?] The Royal Naval Museum * [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100519193417/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/slavery/DG_065902 Slavery and Abolition] [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] * [http://www.americanabolitionists.com/timeline.html American Abolitionists and Antislavery Activists], comprehensive list of abolitionist and anti-slavery activists and organizations in the United States, including US and international anti-slavery timelines. {{DEFAULTSORT:Slavery, Abolition of timeline}} [[Category:Abolitionism]] [[Category:History of slavery]] [[Category:Society-related timelines|Abolition of slavery and serfdom]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya Zaa]] rf6hjrjz5ksr6eeu5qly5sf1t9yyofz 0 32529 145420 144844 2026-08-01T05:32:21Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao Register''' nyɛla New Zealand tiŋgbani binkura biɛhigu shee din pahi Memory of the World Programme ni, ka ban su di fukumsi nyɛ "[[UNESCO]] Aotearoa New Zealand Memory of the World Trust." Zaŋ kana yuuni 2024, binyɛra balibu pihinu ni anu n daa be din ni. Di dibaanahi shɛŋ n-nyɛ — [[Treaty of Waitangi|The Treaty of Waitangi]], 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition, Sir Edmund Hillary archive, nti pahi Katherine Mansfield kundunima mini o maŋmaŋa takari gbana — gba nyɛla din be Memory of the World international register ni, ka di nyɛ di wuhiri dunia kaya ni taɣada din kpa talahi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/treaty-waitangi |title=The Treaty of Waitangi |publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme|access-date=2025-03-05}}</ref><ref name=suffrage>{{cite web| title=The 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/1893-womens-suffrage-petition |publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme |access-date=2025-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/sir-edmund-hillary-archive |title=Sir Edmund Hillary Archive |publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme|access-date=2025-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/register2025 |title=UNESCO Memory of the World Register 2025 |publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref> == Taarihi == Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand register daa pilila yuuni 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/about-us/media/alexander-turnbull-library-collections-recognised-in-unesco-register |title=Alexander Turnbull Library collections recognised in UNESCO register |date=9 October 2024 |website=[[National Library of New Zealand]]|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref> ==Binshɛŋa din be din ni== <gallery> He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni (known as The Declaration of Independence) (Page 1 of 3), 1835 (10430000633).jpg|Page one of the [[Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand|He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni The Declaration of Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand]] The Waimamaku School Picnic, 1900.jpg|An image of the [[Waimamaku]] School picnic of 1900, from the [[Charles Peet Dawes]] collection New-zealanders-first-book-title.jpg|Title page of ''[[A korao no New Zealand]]'' (1815), the first known book written in [[Māori language|Māori]] God Defend New Zealand - National Anthem lyrics 01.jpg|The first page of the original manuscript for ''[[God Defend New Zealand]]'', the New Zealand National Anthem </gallery> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Documentary heritage{{ref|1|[A]}} !Custodian(s), Location(s) ! Year<br>inscribed ! Reference |- | [[Treaty of Waitangi]] |[[Archives New Zealand]], [[Wellington]] <small>{{coord|-41.277057| 174.7801366|format=dms|name=National Archives, Wellington}}</small> |align="center"| 2011 |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Te Tiriti o Waitangi |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/treaty-of-waitangi |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=UNESCO Memory Of The World |language=en |archive-date=2025-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114190920/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/treaty-of-waitangi |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[1893 Women's Suffrage Petition]] |[[Archives New Zealand]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.277057| 174.7801366|format=dms|name=National Archives, Wellington}}</small> |align="center"| 2011 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Women's Suffrage Petition |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/womens-suffrage-petition |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=UNESCO Memory Of The World |language=en |archive-date=2025-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114190920/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/womens-suffrage-petition |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Justice Erima Harvey Northcroft Tokyo War Crimes Trial Collection|Tokyo War Crimes]] |[[Macmillan Brown Library]], [[University of Canterbury]] <small>{{coord|-43.523459|172.585977|format=dms|name=Macmillan Brown Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2011 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tokyo War Crimes |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/tokyo-war-crimes |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=UNESCO Memory Of The World |language=en |archive-date=2025-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116022753/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/tokyo-war-crimes |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Aotearoa (overture)|Overture Aotearoa]] |[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2011 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/overture-aotearoa |title=Overture Aotearoa |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |publisher=[[UNESCO|UNESCO New Zealand]] |access-date=11 November 2024 |archive-date=11 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111014102/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/overture-aotearoa |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[National Film Unit]] ''Weekly Review'' and ''Pictorial Parade'' |[[Archives New Zealand]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.277167|174.78|format=dms|name=Archives New Zealand}}</small> |align="center"| 2011 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/overture-aotearoa |title=Overture Aotearoa |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |publisher=[[UNESCO|UNESCO New Zealand]] |access-date=11 November 2024 |archive-date=11 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111014102/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/overture-aotearoa |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Grey New Zealand Māori Manuscript Collection]] |[[Auckland Libraries|Central City Library]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.851795|174.765366|format=dms|name=Central City Library}}</small> | align="center" | 2011 | align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unesco.org.nz/news/grey-m%C4%81ori-collection-drawings-heading-to-london |title=Grey Māori Collection drawings heading to London |website=[[UNESCO|UNESCO New Zealand]] |date=24 August 2018 |access-date=11 November 2024 |archive-date=11 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111011626/https://unesco.org.nz/news/grey-m%C4%81ori-collection-drawings-heading-to-london |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="AucklandLibraries">{{Cite web |url=https://www.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/Pages/unescomow-at-auckland-libraries.aspx |title=UNESCO Memory of the World collections at Auckland Libraries |website=[[Auckland Libraries]] |access-date=11 November 2024 |archive-date=11 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111033449/https://www.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/Pages/unescomow-at-auckland-libraries.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Māori Land Court]] Minute Books |[[Archives New Zealand]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.277167|174.78|format=dms|name=Archives New Zealand}}</small> |align="center"| 2012 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/maori-land-court-minute-books |title=Māori Land Court Minute Books |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=18 November 2024 |archive-date=12 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112151450/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/maori-land-court-minute-books |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | ''[[Patu!]]'' |[[Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.293656|174.777939|format=dms|name=Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision}}</small> |align="center"| 2012 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/patu |title=Patu! |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=18 November 2024 |archive-date=30 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930144503/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/patu |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Edmund Hillary|Sir Edmund Hillary]] Archive |[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.860387| 174.777826|format=dms|name=Auckland War Memorial Museum}}</small> | align="center" | 2013 | align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sir Edmund Hillary Archive |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/sir-edmund-hillary-archive |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=UNESCO Memory Of The World |language=en |archive-date=2020-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927163550/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/sir-edmund-hillary-archive |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | "[[God Defend New Zealand]]" original score and lyrics |[[Auckland Libraries|Central City Library]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.851795|174.765366|format=dms|name=Central City Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2013 |align="center"| <ref name="AucklandLibraries"/> |- | [[Charles Brasch]] Literary and Personal Papers |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2013 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/charles-brasch-literary-and-personal-papers|title=Charles Brasch Literary and Personal Papers|publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203014948/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/charles-brasch-literary-and-personal-papers|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[A korao no New Zealand]]'' |[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.860387| 174.777826|format=dms|name=Auckland War Memorial Museum}}</small> |align="center"| 2013 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/a-korao-no-new-zealand|title=A korao no New Zealand|publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203083713/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/a-korao-no-new-zealand|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Mobile Unit—New Zealand Oral History, 1946–48 |[[Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.293656|174.777939|format=dms|name=Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision}}</small> |align="center"| 2014 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/mobile-unit-new-zealand-oral-history-1946-48|title=Mobile Unit—New Zealand Oral History, 1946–48|publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203104831/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/mobile-unit-new-zealand-oral-history-1946-48|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Thomas Hocken|Dr Hocken]]'s Church Missionary Society Records |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2014 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/dr-hockens-church-missionary-society-records|title=Dr Hocken's Church Missionary Society Records|publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203023327/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/dr-hockens-church-missionary-society-records|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Cecily Pickerill|Pickerill]] Papers on Plastic Surgery |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2015 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/pickerill-papers-on-plastic-surgery|title=Pickerill Papers on Plastic Surgery|publisher=UNESCO Memory of the World Programme|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=2 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202081314/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/pickerill-papers-on-plastic-surgery|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand|He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni The Declaration of Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand]] |[[Archives New Zealand]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.277167|174.78|format=dms|name=Archives New Zealand}}</small> |align="center"| 2015 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/he-whakaputanga-o-te-rangatiratanga-o-nu-tireni |title=He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni The Declaration of Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203123342/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/he-whakaputanga-o-te-rangatiratanga-o-nu-tireni |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Katherine Mansfield]] literary and personal papers and belongings |[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2016 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/katherine-mansfield-literary-and-personal-papers |title=Katherine Mansfield literary and personal papers and belongings |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=5 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205005529/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/katherine-mansfield-literary-and-personal-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Scottish New Zealanders|Scottish]] Migration Collection |[[Waipu Scottish Migration Museum]], Waipu <small>{{coord|-35.983958|174.445300|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2016 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/scottish-migration-collection |title=Scottish Migration Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202133325/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/scottish-migration-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Lance Richdale]] Papers |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2016 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/lance-richdale-papers |title=Lance Richdale Papers |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203050950/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/lance-richdale-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Sir [[John Logan Campbell]] Papers |[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.860387| 174.777826|format=dms|name=Auckland War Memorial Museum}}</small> |align="center"| 2016 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/sir-john-logan-campbell-papers |title=Sir John Logan Campbell Papers |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202183328/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/sir-john-logan-campbell-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[John A. Lee]] Papers |[[Auckland Libraries|Central City Library]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.851795|174.765366|format=dms|name=Central City Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2017 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/john-a-lee-papers |title=John A Lee Papers |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203210455/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/john-a-lee-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | The [[J. T. Diamond]] West Auckland History Collection |[[Auckland Libraries|Central City Library]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.851795|174.765366|format=dms|name=Central City Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2017 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/the-j-t-diamond-west-auckland-history-collection |title=The J T Diamond West Auckland History Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202192832/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/the-j-t-diamond-west-auckland-history-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | New Zealand Official Photographs, World War 1914–1918 |[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2017 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/new-zealand-official-photographs-world-war-1914-1918 |title=New Zealand Official Photographs, World War 1914–1918 |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202231927/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/new-zealand-official-photographs-world-war-1914-1918 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | ''Kaleidoscope'' – a Weekly Television Arts Documentary Programme, 1976–1989 |[[Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.293656|174.777939|format=dms|name=Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision}}</small> |align="center"| 2017 |align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/kaleidoscope-a-weekly-television-arts-documentary-programme-1976-1989|title=Kaleidoscope – A Weekly Television Arts Documentary Programme, 1976–1989|website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=2 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202033300/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/kaleidoscope-a-weekly-television-arts-documentary-programme-1976-1989|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Salmond Anderson Architects Records |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2017 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/salmond-anderson-architects-records |title=Salmond Anderson Architects Records |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202173344/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/salmond-anderson-architects-records |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Ng New Zealand Chinese Heritage Collection |Presbyterian Research Centre, [[Knox College, Otago|Knox College]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.855527|170.524238|format=dms|name=Knox College}}</small> |align="center"| 2017 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/ng-new-zealand-chinese-heritage-collection |title=Ng New Zealand Chinese Heritage Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203234251/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/ng-new-zealand-chinese-heritage-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Tyree Studio]] Collection | *[[Nelson Provincial Museum]], [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] <small>{{coord|-41.2745|173.2835|format=dms|name=Nelson Provincial Museum}}</small> *[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2017 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/tyree-studio-collection |title=Tyree Studio Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204081548/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/tyree-studio-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Jack Lovelock]] Papers |[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2018 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/jack-lovelock-papers |title=Jack Lovelock Papers |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203010937/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/jack-lovelock-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Mission House|Kerikeri Mission]] Te Reo Slates |[[Mission House|Kerikeri Mission Station]], Kerikeri <small>{{coord|-35.218|173.963|format=dms|name=Kerikeri Mission Station}}</small> |align="center"| 2018 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/kerikeri-mission-te-reo-slates |title=Kerikeri Mission Te Reo Slates |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203043842/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/kerikeri-mission-te-reo-slates |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Armson, Collins and Harman|Armson Collins]] Architectural Drawing Collection |[[Macmillan Brown Library]], [[University of Canterbury]] <small>{{coord|-43.523459|172.585977|format=dms|name=Macmillan Brown Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2018 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/armson-collins-architectural-drawing-collection |title=Armson Collins Architectural Drawing Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203021309/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/armson-collins-architectural-drawing-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Cambodian Women Oral History Project |[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2018 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/cambodian-women-oral-history-project |title=Cambodian Women Oral History Project |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204004044/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/cambodian-women-oral-history-project |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Marti Friedlander]] Archive |[[Auckland Art Gallery]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.8514|174.7663|format=dms|name=Auckland Art Gallery}}</small> |align="center"| 2018 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/marti-friedlander-archive |title=Marti Friedlander Archive |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203061548/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/marti-friedlander-archive |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Journals and Papers of Reverend [[Charles Baker (missionary)|Charles Baker]] |[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.860387| 174.777826|format=dms|name=Auckland War Memorial Museum}}</small> |align="center"| 2018 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/journals-and-papers-of-reverend-charles-baker |title=Journals and Papers of Reverend Charles Baker |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203054906/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/journals-and-papers-of-reverend-charles-baker |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Herries Beattie]] Papers (1848–1972) |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2018 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/herries-beattie-papers-1848-1972 |title=Herries Beattie Papers (1848–1972) |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202172957/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/herries-beattie-papers-1848-1972 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | PCANZ Deaconess Collection |Presbyterian Research Centre, [[Knox College, Otago|Knox College]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.855527|170.524238|format=dms|name=Knox College}}</small> |align="center"| 2018 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/pcanz-deaconess-collection |title=PCANZ Deaconess Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=8 July 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708075133/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/pcanz-deaconess-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Charles Peet Dawes|C P Dawes]] Collection |[[Auckland Libraries|Central City Library]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.851795|174.765366|format=dms|name=Central City Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2019 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/c-p-dawes-collection |title=C P Dawes Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203042415/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/c-p-dawes-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Dr [[Muriel Bell]] Papers |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2019 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/dr-muriel-bell-papers |title=Dr Muriel Bell Papers |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202132249/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/dr-muriel-bell-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Richard Davis (meteorologist)|Richard Davis]] Meteorological Records 1839–1851 |[[Auckland Libraries|Central City Library]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.851795|174.765366|format=dms|name=Central City Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2019 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/richard-davis-meteorological-records-1839-1851 |title=Richard Davis Meteorological Records 1839–1851 |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202055835/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/richard-davis-meteorological-records-1839-1851 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Sir [[Julius von Haast]] Collection |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2019 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/sir-julius-von-haast-collection |title=Sir Julius von Haast Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203022642/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/sir-julius-von-haast-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | World War II New Zealand Mobile Broadcasting Unit Recordings |[[Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.293656|174.777939|format=dms|name=Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision}}</small> |align="center"| 2019 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/world-war-ii-new-zealand-mobile-broadcasting-unit-recordings |title=World War II New Zealand Mobile Broadcasting Unit Recordings |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203031814/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/world-war-ii-new-zealand-mobile-broadcasting-unit-recordings |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Crown Purchase Deeds |[[Archives New Zealand]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.277167|174.78|format=dms|name=Archives New Zealand}}</small> |align="center"| 2020 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/crown-purchase-deeds |title=Crown Purchase Deeds |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203061026/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/crown-purchase-deeds |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Robin Hyde]] literary and personal papers |[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2020 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/robin-hyde-literary-and-personal-papers |title=Robin Hyde literary and personal papers |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203050529/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/robin-hyde-literary-and-personal-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Olaf Petersen (photographer)|Olaf Petersen]] Collection |[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.860387| 174.777826|format=dms|name=Auckland War Memorial Museum}}</small> |align="center"| 2020 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/olaf-petersen-collection |title=Olaf Petersen Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202162958/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/olaf-petersen-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Colin McCahon|Colin]] and [[Anne McCahon]] Papers |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2020 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/colin-and-anne-mccahon-papers |title=Colin and Anne McCahon Papers |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204081305/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/colin-and-anne-mccahon-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Suzanne Aubert]]'s 'Manuscript of Māori Conversation' |[[Daughters of Our Lady of Compassion|Nga Whaea Tapu Pūaroha Sisters of Compassion]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.3288|174.7704|format=dms|name=Our Lady's Home of Compassion}}</small> |align="center"| 2020 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/suzanne-auberts-manuscript-of-maori-conversation |title=Suzanne Aubert's 'Manuscript of Māori Conversation' |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204022007/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/suzanne-auberts-manuscript-of-maori-conversation |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Ursula Bethell]] Collection |[[Macmillan Brown Library]], [[University of Canterbury]] <small>{{coord|-43.523459|172.585977|format=dms|name=Macmillan Brown Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2021 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/ursula-bethell-collection |title=Ursula Bethell Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204112816/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/ursula-bethell-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | ''[[This Is New Zealand]]'' |[[Archives New Zealand]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.277167|174.78|format=dms|name=Archives New Zealand}}</small> |align="center"| 2022 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/this-is-new-zealand |title='This is New Zealand' |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=6 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206073848/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/this-is-new-zealand |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[James Reddy Clendon|Clendon]] Papers | *[[Heritage New Zealand]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.286839|174.773816|format=dms|name=Archives New Zealand}}</small> *[[Auckland Libraries|Central City Library]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.851795|174.765366|format=dms|name=Central City Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2022 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/clendon-papers |title=Clendon Papers |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203003643/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/clendon-papers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | The letters of Meri Hōhepa Suzanne Aubert |[[Daughters of Our Lady of Compassion|Nga Whaea Tapu Pūaroha Sisters of Compassion]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.3288|174.7704|format=dms|name=Our Lady's Home of Compassion}}</small> |align="center"| 2022 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/the-letters-of-meri-hohepa-suzanne-aubert |title=The letters of Meri Hōhepa Suzanne Aubert |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=2 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202124250/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/the-letters-of-meri-hohepa-suzanne-aubert |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | The [[Henry Winkelmann|Winkelmann]] Collection(s) | *[[Auckland Libraries|Central City Library]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.851795|174.765366|format=dms|name=Central City Library}}</small> *[[Auckland War Memorial Museum]], Auckland <small>{{coord|-36.860387| 174.777826|format=dms|name=Auckland War Memorial Museum}}</small> |align="center"| 2023 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/the-winkelmann-collections |title=The Winkelmann Collection(s) |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203053635/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/the-winkelmann-collections |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Canterbury Province|Canterbury Provincial Government]] Archives 1853–1877 |[[Archives New Zealand]], Christchurch <small>{{coord|-43.54426|172.54808|format=dms|name=Archives New Zealand}}</small> |align="center"| 2023 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/canterbury-provincial-government-archives-1853-1877 |title=Canterbury Provincial Government Archives 1853–1877 |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=4 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204021352/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/canterbury-provincial-government-archives-1853-1877 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[William Harding (photographer)|William Harding]] Collection | *[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> *[[Whanganui Regional Museum]], Whanganui <small>{{coord|-39.9317|175.0519|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> *Alexander Heritage & Research Library, Whanganui <small>{{coord|-39.93097|175.05251|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2023 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/william-james-harding-collection |title=William James Harding Collection |website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203173957/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/william-james-harding-collection |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Janet Frame]]: Literary and Personal Papers |[[Hocken Collections]], Dunedin <small>{{coord|-45.86976|170.517715|format=dms|name=Hocken Collections}}</small> |align="center"| 2024 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/janet-frame-literary-and-personal-papers|title=Janet Frame: Literary and Personal Papers|website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=4 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204012740/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/janet-frame-literary-and-personal-papers|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | ''Tangata Whenua: The People of the Land'' |[[Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.293656|174.777939|format=dms|name=Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision}}</small> |align="center"| 2024 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/tangata-whenua-the-people-of-the-land|title=Tangata Whenua: The People of the Land|website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203140908/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/tangata-whenua-the-people-of-the-land|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Frank Sargeson]] Collection |[[Alexander Turnbull Library]], Wellington <small>{{coord|-41.276614|174.778372|format=dms|name=Alexander Turnbull Library}}</small> |align="center"| 2024 |align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://unescomow.nz/inscription/frank-sargeson-collection|title=Frank Sargeson Collection|website=Memory of the World Aotearoa New Zealand Ngā Mahara o te Ao|access-date=2 December 2024|archive-date=3 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203085700/https://unescomow.nz/inscription/frank-sargeson-collection|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Noosi== {{refbegin}} {{note|1}} Names and spellings provided are based on the official list released by the Memory of the World Programme. {{refend}} == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} == External links == {{Commons-cat}} * [https://unescomow.nz/new-zealand-register Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250905183344/https://unescomow.nz/new-zealand-register |date=2025-09-05 }} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Pubu:Memory of the World Register]] r9iv003t9plgrgp9vv6279aotbglchr 0 32537 145449 125168 2026-08-01T11:57:37Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''UK Memory of the World Register''' pahila UNESCO [[Memory of the World Programme]] ni. UK rigisita nyɛla tiŋgbani binyɛra kura din kpa talahi ni be shɛli. Di nyɛla UNESCO ni tabiri sɔŋdi shɛŋa piibu ka lahi kuri ariziki niŋdi din ni. Di nyɛla din wuhiri binshɛŋa din mali anfaani ka kpa talahi boɛhigu ni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org.uk/designation/memory-of-the-world-inscriptions-in-the-uk-uk-register/|title=UK National Commission for UNESCO - Memory of the World|website=UK National Commission for UNESCO|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-23|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619214228/https://www.unesco.org.uk/designation/memory-of-the-world-inscriptions-in-the-uk-uk-register/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Title !! Date !! Year of<br />Inscrip-<br />tion !! Nominating Institution(s) !! Source(s) |- | Charter of [[William the Conqueror|King William I]] to the [[City of London]] | 1067|| 2010 || [[City of London Corporation]] || <ref name="unesco2010">"[http://www.unesco.org.uk/2010_uk_memory_of_the_world_register 2010 UK Memory of the World Register] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803061604/http://www.unesco.org.uk/2010_uk_memory_of_the_world_register |date=2010-08-03 }}", United Kingdom National Commission for UNESCO, 2010. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>Kevin Sheahan, "William the Conquerer document is part of the UNESCO UK Memory of the World Register", City of London, 19 October 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120605203446/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Records_and_archives/Events/UNESCO_World_Register.htm Archived] by the Wayback Machine on 5 June 2012.</ref> |- | [[Peterloo Massacre|Peterloo]] Relief Fund account book || 1819|| 2010 || [[John Rylands University Library]], University of Manchester || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref>"[http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/news/archive/list/item/?id=5948&year=2010&month=07 Peterloo Massacre document wins UNESCO accolade]", University of Manchester, 14 July 2010. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref name="batespeterloo">Stephen Bates, "[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/14/unesco-memory-of-the-world-british-history Peterloo book is one of Unesco's first heritage documents]", ''Guardian,'' 14 July 2010. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[WRVS|WVS/WRVS]] narrative reports || 1939–96|| 2010 || [[WRVS]] || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref>Lewis Cowen, "[http://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/headlines/8313627.Memories_are_made_of_this_by_Devizes_volunteers/?ref=rss Memories are made of this by Devizes volunteers]", ''Wiltshire Gazette and Herald,'' 7 August 2010. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | Letter from [[George Stephenson]] || 1827|| 2010 || [[Liverpool Record Office]] || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref>Tom Bristow, "[http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-news/local-news/2010/07/14/rare-george-stephenson-letter-wins-unesco-status-100252-26848252/ Railway pioneer George Stephenson letter wins UNESCO status]", ''Liverpool Echo,'' 14 July 2010. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>Tom Bristow, "[http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-news/regional-news/2010/07/14/george-stephenson-s-letter-to-son-robert-wins-unesco-status-92534-26847997/2/ George Stephenson’s letter to son Robert wins UNESCO status]", ''Liverpool Daily Post,'' 14 July 2010. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[Robert Vaughan (antiquary)#The Hengwrt-Peniarth Library|Peniarth manuscript collection]] || 12th–19th century|| 2010 || [[National Library of Wales]] || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref>"[https://nlwales.blogspot.com/2010/07/unesco-memory-of-world.html UNESCO memory of the world]", National Library of Wales blog, 19 July 2010. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[Company of Scotland|Company of Scotland Trading to Africa & the Indies]] records | 1695–1707|| 2010 || [[Royal Bank of Scotland Group]] and [[National Library of Scotland]] || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref>"[http://heritagearchives.rbs.com/wiki/Company_of_Scotland_Trading_to_Africa_and_The_Indies%2C_overseas_trading_company%2C_1695-1707 Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and The Indies, overseas trading company, 1695–1707] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422075019/http://heritagearchives.rbs.com/wiki/Company_of_Scotland_Trading_to_Africa_and_The_Indies%2C_overseas_trading_company%2C_1695-1707 |date=2012-04-22 }}",<!-- Yes, it's a wiki, but it's not an open wiki --> RBS Heritage Online, Royal Bank of Scotland Group. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref name="eltreasures">"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10620788 Edinburgh library treasures to go on world stage]", BBC, 14 July 2010. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | ''[[The Life Story of David Lloyd George]]'' || 1918|| 2010 || National Screen and Sound Archive, [[National Library of Wales]] || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref>"[http://www.llgc.org.uk/index.php?id=1514&no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=2185&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=2&cHash=2ca482db2d ''The Life Story of David Lloyd George'' now on DVD]", National Library of Wales, 6 March 2009, revised 2 February 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[The Chepman and Myllar prints]] || 1508|| 2010 || [[National Library of Scotland]] || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref>"[http://digital.nls.uk/printing/title.cfm Read the text: The Chepman and Myllar prints] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119190031/https://digital.nls.uk/printing/title.cfm |date=2025-01-19 }}", National Library of Scotland. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref name="eltreasures" /> |- | [[Timothy Pont#Works|Pont manuscript maps]] || 1583–1614|| 2010 || [[National Library of Scotland]] || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref>[http://maps.nls.uk/pont/index.html Pont maps web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804123344/https://maps.nls.uk/pont/index.html |date=2024-08-04 }}, National Library of Scotland. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref name="eltreasures" /> |- | ''[[St Kilda, Britain's Loneliest Isle]]'' || 1923, 1928|| 2010 || [[National Library of Scotland]] || <ref name="unesco2010" /><ref name="eltreasures" /> |- | Diaries of [[Anne Lister]] || 1806–40|| 2011 || West Yorkshire Archive Service | <ref name="unesco2011">"[http://www.unesco.org.uk/2011_uk_memory_of_the_world_register 2011 UK Memory of the World Register] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529015843/http://www.unesco.org.uk/2011_uk_memory_of_the_world_register |date=2011-05-29 }}", United Kingdom National Commission for UNESCO, 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref name="listerbbc">"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-13616303 Anne Lister's diaries win United Nations recognition]", BBC News, Leeds and West Yorkshire, 1 June 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/council/news/pressreleases/detail.jsp?id=24536 Making history at Shibden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318152405/http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/council/news/pressreleases/detail.jsp?id=24536 |date=2012-03-18 }}", Calderdale Council, 27 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | ''[[Pastoral Care|Cura Pastoralis]]'' of Gregory || c.890|| 2011 || [[Bodleian Library]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref name="bodleian2011">"[http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2011_may_23 Bodleian items added to UNESCO's UK Memory of the World Register]", Bodleian Libraries, 23 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[Gough Map]] || 14th century|| 2011 || [[Bodleian Library]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref name="bodleian2011" /><ref name="medievalists">"[http://www.medievalists.net/2011/05/23/british-medieval-records-award-special-status-by-unesco/ British medieval records award special status by UNESCO]", medievalists.net, 23 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://www.goughmap.org/2011/05/25/gough-map-added-to-unesco%E2%80%99s-uk-memory-of-the-world-register/ Gough Map added to UNESCO’s UK Memory of the World Register] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701120421/http://www.goughmap.org/2011/05/25/gough-map-added-to-unesco%E2%80%99s-uk-memory-of-the-world-register/ |date=2011-07-01 }}", Linguistic Geographies: The Gough Map of Great Britain, 23 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[Bank of Scotland]] archives || 1695–2001|| 2011 || [[Lloyds Banking Group]] Archives || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>McGarvie Morrison Media, "[http://www.allmediascotland.com/media_releases/30151/bank-of-scotland-records-join-the-magna-carta-in-unesco-memory-of-the-world Bank of Scotland Records Join the Magna Carta in UNESCO Memory of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314064126/http://www.allmediascotland.com/media_releases/30151/bank-of-scotland-records-join-the-magna-carta-in-unesco-memory-of-the-world |date=2012-03-14 }}", Allmedia Scotland, 26 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | Wakefield court rolls || 1274–1925|| 2011 || [[Yorkshire Archaeological Society]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://www.yas.org.uk/ Unesco status for Wakefield court rolls]", Yorkshire Archaeological Society News. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref name="medievalists" /> |- | Death warrant of [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] || 1649|| 2011 || [[Parliamentary Archives]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref name="lifedeath">"[http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2011/may/unesco-parliamentary-documents/ Life, death and everything in between]", parliament.uk, 23 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[Bill of Rights 1689|Bill of Rights]] || 1689|| 2011 || [[Parliamentary Archives]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref name="lifedeath" /> |- | [[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] archive | 1768 to early 21st century|| 2011 || [[National Library of Scotland]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://www.nls.uk/news/press/2011/05/unesco-memory-of-the-world UNESCO Memory of the World: National Library of Scotland gains global recognition again] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011192154/http://www.nls.uk/news/press/2011/05/unesco-memory-of-the-world |date=2016-10-11 }}", National Library of Scotland, 23 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://www.theedinburghreporter.co.uk/2011/05/john-murray-archive-added-to-unesco-register/ John Murray archive added to UNESCO register]", ''Edinburgh Reporter,'' 23 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[Occupation of the Channel Islands|Jersey occupation]] archive || 1940–45|| 2011 || [[Jersey Heritage]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://www.jerseyheritage.org/news/unesco-recognises-jersey-s-archives Unesco recognises Jersey's archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530041358/http://www.jerseyheritage.org/news/unesco-recognises-jersey-s-archives |date=2011-05-30 }}", Jersey Heritage. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://www.channelonline.tv/channelonline_jerseynews/displayarticle.asp?id=494360 Jersey's history given world stage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322232609/http://www.channelonline.tv/channelonline_jerseynews/displayarticle.asp?id=494360 |date=2012-03-22 }}", channelonline.tv. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | Customer account ledgers of [[Edward Backwell]] || 1663–1672|| 2011 || [[Royal Bank of Scotland]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://heritagearchives.rbs.com/wiki/Customer_account_ledgers_of_Edward_Backwell%2C_1663-1672 Customer account ledgers of Edward Backwell, 1663–1672] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422075408/http://heritagearchives.rbs.com/wiki/Customer_account_ledgers_of_Edward_Backwell,_1663-1672 |date=2012-04-22 }}",<!-- Yes, it's a wiki, but it's not an open wiki --> RBS Heritage Online, Royal Bank of Scotland Group. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | Edinburgh and Lothian HIV/AIDS collections || 1983–2010|| 2011 || Lothian Health Services Archive || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[https://lhsa.blogspot.com/2011/05/lhsas-edinburgh-and-lothian-hivaids.html LHSA's Edinburgh and Lothian HIV/AIDS collection awarded UN status]", Lothian Health Services Archive, 27 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>Lyndsay Buckland, "[http://news.scotsman.com/hivandaids/Lessons-learned-from-Lothian39s-HIV.6772655.jp Lessons learned from Lothian's HIV fight to help other countries]", ''Scotsman,'' 23 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | Narrative created through [[Sirkka-Liisa Konttinen]]'s photography and Amber's films || 1969–2009|| 2011 || [[Amber Films|Amber Collective]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://www.amber-online.com/sections/amber-films/pages/amber-the-unesco-inscription Amber: The UNESCO inscription]", Amber Online. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>David Whetstone, "[http://www.journallive.co.uk/north-east-news/todays-news/2011/05/24/newcastle-art-group-amber-is-praised-by-unesco-61634-28750384/ Newcastle art group Amber is praised by Unesco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001031432/http://www.journallive.co.uk/north-east-news/todays-news/2011/05/24/newcastle-art-group-amber-is-praised-by-unesco-61634-28750384/ |date=2012-10-01 }}", Journal Live, 24 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[Pipe rolls#Influence on other records|Winchester pipe rolls]] || 1208–09 to 1710–11|| 2011 || Hampshire Record Office, run by [[Hampshire County Council]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref name="medievalists" /><ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-13629918 Winchester Pipe Rolls placed on Unesco heritage list]", BBC, 3 June 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://www3.hants.gov.uk/hantswebnewslist.htm?id=474506 Hampshire treasure awarded place on World Register]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", Hantsweb (Hampshire County Council), 3 June 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | Medieval records of [[Great Hospital|St Giles's Hospital]], Norwich || 1249–1988|| 2011 || Norfolk Record Office || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://www.norfolk.gov.uk/News/NCC091476 Norfolk archive honoured by UNESCO]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", Norfolk County Council, 20 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://www.archives.norfolk.gov.uk/great_hospital.htm The medieval records of the Great Hospital, Norwich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122082114/http://archives.norfolk.gov.uk/great_hospital.htm |date=2011-11-22 }}", Norfolk Record Office. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref name="medievalists" /><ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-13500762 Unesco honours 'outstanding' medieval hospital records]", BBC, 23 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[Mitchell and Kenyon#Discovery and restoration of the Collection|Peter Worden collection of Mitchell and Kenyon films]] || early 20th century|| 2011 || [[British Film Institute]] National Archive || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/109 BFI National Archive collections awarded UN status] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619040055/http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/109 |date=2011-06-19 }}", British Film Institute, 24 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>Gill Johnson, "[http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/9050358.Blackburn_historic_films_listed_alongside_Magna_Carta/ Blackburn historic films listed alongside Magna Carta]", ''Lancashire Telegraph,'' 26 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13518226 Rare Edwardian footage added to Unesco list]", BBC, 24 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | [[GPO Film Unit]] collection || 1933–40|| 2011 || [[The British Postal Museum & Archive|British Postal Museum & Archive]], BT Heritage and [[British Film Institute]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /> |- | [[Wedgwood#Wedgwood Museums and the Museum Trust|Wedgwood Museum]] archive || 18th century onwards|| 2011 || [[Wedgwood#Wedgwood Museums and the Museum Trust|Wedgwood Museum]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://www.wedgwoodmuseum.org.uk/aboutus/page/2868 Wedgwood Museum archive recognized by UNESCO]", Wedgewood Museum. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-stoke-staffordshire-13522460 Unesco recognises Wedgwood Museum archive collection]", BBC, 24 May 2011. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref> |- | Documentary heritage of the [[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom|Women's suffrage movement in Britain]] || 1865–1928|| 2011 || [[Women's Library]] and [[Parliamentary Archives]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /><ref>"[http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/thewomenslibrary/aboutthecollections/archive/archive-collections/strand-2-womens-suffrage-societies.cfm Women's suffrage societies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616080303/http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/thewomenslibrary/aboutthecollections/archive/archive-collections/strand-2-womens-suffrage-societies.cfm |date=2012-06-16 }}", the Women's Library, London Metropolitan University. Accessed 4 June 2011.</ref><ref name="lifedeath" /> |- | [[BT Group|BT]] Research Centre collection || 1879–1995|| 2011 || BT Heritage || <ref name="unesco2011" /> |- | [[The Children's Society]] archive | 19th century onwards|| 2011 || [[The Children's Society]] || <ref name="unesco2011" /> |- |[[Tyne and Wear|Tyne & Wear]] Shipyards collection |(undated) |2012 |[[Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums|Tyne & Wear Archives and Museums]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twarchives.org.uk/|title=Tyne & Wear Archives|website=twarchives.org.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org.uk/2012-uk-memory-of-the-world-register/#aberdeen|title=UK National Commission for UNESCO - 2012 UK Memory of the World Register|website=UK National Commission for UNESCO|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13|archive-date=2017-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313214652/http://www.unesco.org.uk/2012-uk-memory-of-the-world-register/#aberdeen|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.twmuseums.org.uk/tyne-wear-archives-shipyards-collection-receives-international-recognition/|title=Tyne & Wear Archives Shipyards Collection receives international recognition {{!}} Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums Blog|website=blog.twmuseums.org.uk|date=9 July 2013 |language=en-GB|access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref> |- |[[Aberdeen Burghs (Commonwealth Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen Burgh]] Registers |1398–1509 |2012 |[[Aberdeen City Council]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/education_learning/local_history/archives/loc_archiveshomepage.asp|title=Aberdeen City and Aberdeenshire Archives|website=www.aberdeencity.gov.uk|language=en-uk|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref> {{Cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/CouncilNews/ci_cns/pr_archivesUNESCO_090713.asp|title=Aberdeen's medieval burgh records recognised by UNESCO|website=www.aberdeencity.gov.uk|access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/heritage/people-places/aberdeen-ancient-council-records-on-unesco-list-1-2994426|title=Aberdeen ancient council records on UNESCO list|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref> |- |[[Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock]]'s Silent Films |1925–1929 |2012 |[[British Film Institute]] (BFI) |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/|title=Homepage {{!}} BFI|website=www.bfi.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jul/11/alfred-hitchcock-silent-films-unesco|title=Alfred Hitchcock silent films added to Unesco register|last=Chafey|first=Alex|date=2013-07-11|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/alfred-hitchcocks-silent-films-join-unesco-cultural-archive-8703153.html|title=Alfred Hitchcock's silent films join UNESCO cultural archive|date=2013-07-11|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |[[Winston Churchill|Churchill]] Archives |late 19th century onwards |2012 |[[Churchill Archives Centre]], [[Churchill College, Cambridge|Churchill College]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chu.cam.ac.uk/archives/|title=The Churchill Archives Centre – Churchill College|website=www.chu.cam.ac.uk|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/churchill-papers-added-to-unescos-list-of-the-worlds-greatest-cultural-treasures|title=Churchill Papers added to UNESCO's list of the world's greatest cultural treasures|date=2015-11-30|work=University of Cambridge|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/winston-churchill/12023627/Winston-Churchill-archives-join-UNESCO-register-of-pivotal-documents-in-world-history.html|title=Winston Churchill archives join UNESCO register of pivotal documents in world history|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en}}</ref> |- |The [[Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig|Haig]] Papers |1914–1919 |2012 |[[National Library of Scotland]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nls.uk/collections/manuscripts/collections/military-naval/haig-diary|title=Field Marshal Haig's diary - 11 November 1918 - National Library of Scotland|website=www.nls.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-13}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nls.uk/news/archive/2016/06/memory-of-the-world|title=Douglas Haig's diary - News - National Library of Scotland|website=www.nls.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-14|archive-date=2017-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001427/http://www.nls.uk/news/archive/2016/06/memory-of-the-world|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Domesday Book]] |1086 |2012 |[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/domesday/|title=Domesday Book -|last=The National Archives|date=|website=www.nationalarchives.gov.uk|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://familyhistory.so/domesday-book-joins-unesco-register-1010|title=Domesday Book joins UNESCO register|date=2013-07-16|work=The Family History Social|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Royal Scottish National Institution archives |1862–20th century |2012 |[[University of Stirling]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archives.wordpress.stir.ac.uk/|title=University of Stirling Archives « News, events and activities related to our collections.|website=archives.wordpress.stir.ac.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stir.ac.uk/news/2013/07/archive-gets-un-status/|title=Hospital archive gets UN status ... alongside Domesday book – Hospital archive gets UN status – University of Stirling|date=2013-07-09|website=www.stir.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref> |- |[[Dorothy Wordsworth]]'s Journal |19th century |2012 |[[Wordsworth Trust]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wordsworth.org.uk/home.html|title=Dove Cottage & William Wordsworth Trust - Lake District - Wordsworth Trust|website=wordsworth.org.uk|access-date=2017-03-13|archive-date=2017-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309034825/https://wordsworth.org.uk/home.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Thomas Hardy]] Archives |19th century |2012 |[[Dorset Museum]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dorsetcountymuseum.org/|title=Home - Dorset County Museum|website=www.dorsetcountymuseum.org|language=en|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dorsetcountymuseum.wordpress.com/2013/08/02/unesco-recognition-for-thomas-hardy/|title=UNESCO recognition for Thomas Hardy|last=dorsetcountymuseum|date=2013-08-02|website=Dorset County Museum|access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref> |- |[[London County Council]] Bomb Damage Maps |1940–1945 |2012 |[[London Metropolitan Archives]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref name="cityoflondon.gov.uk">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/Pages/default.aspx|title=London Metropolitan Archives - Things to do - City of London|website=www.cityoflondon.gov.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-03-13|archive-date=2018-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114184511/https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Robert Stephenson and Company]] archives |1823–c1960 |2012 |[[National Railway Museum]] |<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nrm.org.uk/|title=National Railway Museum|date=2015-02-23|website=www.nrm.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |The "[[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] Documents" |1564–1616 |2014 |[[Shakespeare Birthplace Trust]] and [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/|title=Home - The National Archives|last=The National Archives|date=|website=The National Archives|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shakespeare.org.uk/|title=Home|website=Shakespeare Birthplace Trust|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org.uk/2014-uk-memory-of-the-world-register/|title=UK National Commission for UNESCO - 2014 UK Memory of the World Register|website=UK National Commission for UNESCO|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13|archive-date=2015-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724211500/http://www.unesco.org.uk/2014-uk-memory-of-the-world-register/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |The [[Roman Empire|Roman]] era [[Bath curse tablets]] |2nd century–late 4th century |2014 |[[Bath and North East Somerset Council|Bath & North East Somerset Council]] |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.romanbaths.co.uk/key-objects-collection|title=Key objects of the collection|date=2014-10-24|work=The Roman Baths|access-date=2017-03-13|language=en}}</ref> |- |[[Neath Abbey]] Iron Works |1792–1882 |2014 |[[West Glamorgan]] Archive Service |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/westglamorganarchives|title=Swansea - West Glamorgan Archive Service|website=www.swansea.gov.uk|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |The papers of the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck |1823–1854 |2014 |[[Royal National Lifeboat Institution]] (RNLI) |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rnli.org/about-us/our-history/archive-and-library|title=The RNLI archive and library - Our history|website=rnli.org|language=en|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |[[Cecil Hepworth|Hepworth]] Cinema Interviews |20th century |2014 |[[National Library of Wales|National Screen & Sound Archive of Wales]] |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://darganfod.llyfrgell.cymru/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=44WHELF_NLW_VU1&afterPDS=true&docId=|title=Catalog LlGC|access-date=2017-03-13}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |[[Robert Hooke]]’s Diary, 1672–1683 |1672–1683 |2014 |Culture, Heritage and Libraries Department of the [[City of London Corporation]] |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/news-events/Pages/robert-hooke-diary-unesco-register.aspx|title=Robert Hooke diary made part of the UNESCO UK Memory of the World register - News and events - City of London|website=www.cityoflondon.gov.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-03-13}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/news-events/Pages/Robert-Hooke.aspx|title=Robert Hooke - News and events - City of London|website=www.cityoflondon.gov.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-03-13|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314063156/https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/news-events/Pages/Robert-Hooke.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |The [[Royal Mail]] Archive, 1636–1969 |1636–1969 |2014 |The [[British Postal Museum]] and Archive |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://postalmuseum.org/|title=Home {{!}} The Postal Museum {{!}} Coming 2017|website=The Postal Museum|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |The Carmichael Watson Collection: A Celtic Collector's Folklore Odyssey |19th century–early 20th century |2014 |[[Edinburgh University Library]] |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.carmichaelwatson.lib.ed.ac.uk/cwatson/|title=The Carmichael Watson Project - Home Page|website=www.carmichaelwatson.lib.ed.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-13|archive-date=2018-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508192714/http://www.carmichaelwatson.lib.ed.ac.uk/cwatson/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Stanley Royd Hospital|West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum]] Records, 1814–1991 |1814–1991 |2014 |[[West Yorkshire Joint Services|West Yorkshire Archive Service]] |<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wyjs.org.uk/archives/|title=Archive Services - West Yorkshire Joint Services|website=www.wyjs.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |[[Canterbury Cathedral]] collection |9th century–1540 |2016 |Canterbury Cathedral |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org.uk/2016-memory-of-the-world-register/|title=UK National Commission for UNESCO - 2016 Memory of the World Register|website=UK National Commission for UNESCO|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13|archive-date=2017-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313214943/http://www.unesco.org.uk/2016-memory-of-the-world-register/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/|title=Welcome to Canterbury Cathedral|website=www.canterbury-cathedral.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |Archive of [[Charles Booth (social reformer)|Charles Booth]]’s Inquiry into the Life and Labour of the People in London, 1886-1903 |1886–1903 |2016 |[[London School of Economics]] Library |<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/library|title=Library|last=Science|first=London School of Economics and Political|website=www.lse.ac.uk|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |Dean & Chapter [[Exeter Book|Exeter Library Manuscript]] |circa 970 |2016 |Dean & Chapter of [[Exeter Cathedral]] |<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.exeter-cathedral.org.uk/|title=Welcome to Exeter Cathedral in Devon, England|website=www.exeter-cathedral.org.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |The [[Declaration of Arbroath]] |6 April 1320 |2016 |[[National Records of Scotland]] |<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/|title=National Records of Scotland|last=Team|first=National Records of Scotland Web|website=www.nrscotland.gov.uk|language=English|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |The [[Royal Institution]] Laboratory Notebooks of [[Michael Faraday]] |19th century |2016 |[[Royal Institution]] |<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rigb.org/|title=Home {{!}} The Royal Institution: Science Lives Here|website=www.rigb.org|language=en|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |Great Parchment Book of [[The Honourable The Irish Society]] |1639 |2016 |[[London Metropolitan Archives]], [[City of London Corporation]] |<ref name=":2" /><ref name="cityoflondon.gov.uk"/> |- |The Correspondence Collection of [[Robert Owen]] |1821–1858 |2016 |Co-operative Heritage Trust |<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.co-operativeheritage.coop/|title=Home - Co-operative Heritage Trust|website=Co-operative Heritage Trust|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |Survey of the Manors of [[Crickhowell]] and Tretower, 1587 by Robert Johnson |1587 |2016 |[[National Library of Wales]] |<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.llgc.org.uk/cy/?no_cache=1|title=Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru - National Library of Wales: Croeso- Welcome|website=www.llgc.org.uk|language=cy-GB|access-date=2017-03-13}}</ref> |- |The Commonwealth War Graves Commission Casualty Archive |20th century |2018 |[[Commonwealth War Graves Commission]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cwgc.org/learn/news-and-events/news/2018/06/08/09/00/cwgc-archive-added-to-unesco-register|title=CWGC's Casualty Archive added to UNESCO UK Memory of the World register|website=www.cwgc.org|language=en|access-date=2018-06-19}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org.uk/news/uk-archives-awarded-united-nations-recognition/|title=UK National Commission for UNESCO - UK archives awarded United Nations recognition|website=UK National Commission for UNESCO|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-19|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619214205/https://www.unesco.org.uk/news/uk-archives-awarded-united-nations-recognition/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://unesco.org.uk/portfolio/memory-of-the-world/#graves|title=UK National Commission for UNESCO - Memory of the World|website=UK National Commission for UNESCO|language=en-US|access-date=2024-12-12}}</ref> |- |[[Cotton library|The Cotton Collection of Manuscripts]] |circa 4th -17th century |2018 |[[British Library]] |<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2018/06/sir-robert-cottons-manuscripts.html|title=Sir Robert Cotton's manuscripts added to Memory of the World register - Medieval manuscripts blog|website=blogs.bl.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-06-19|archive-date=2018-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615092102/http://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2018/06/sir-robert-cottons-manuscripts.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Eton Choirbook]] |1500-1504 |2018 |[[Eton College]] |<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etoncollege.com/newsarticle/eton-choirbook-first-manuscript-of-music-included-in-uk-register|title=Eton Choirbook first manuscript of music included in UK Register {{!}} Eton College|website=Eton College|language=en|access-date=2018-06-19}}</ref> |- |The Base and Field Reports, and related Photographic material of the [[British Antarctic Survey|British]] [[British Antarctic Survey|Antarctic Survey]] and its Predecessors |20th century |2018 |[[British Antarctic Survey]] |<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/british-antarctic-survey-archives-awarded-united-nations-recognition/|title=British Antarctic Survey archives awarded United Nations recognition - News - British Antarctic Survey|website=www.bas.ac.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-06-19}}</ref> |- |The Chronicle of [[Elis Gruffydd|Elis Gruffudd]], ‘Soldier of Calais’ |circa 1550-52 |2018 |[[National Library of Wales]] |<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.library.wales/information-for/press-and-media/press-releases/2018-press-releases/chronicle-written-by-a-british-tommy-awarded-united-nations-recognition/|title=Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru - The National Library of Wales: Chronicle written by a 'British Tommy' awarded United Nations recognition|website=www.library.wales|language=en|access-date=2018-06-19}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |Early Gaelic Manuscripts of the Advocates Library |pre 17th century |2018 |[[National Library of Scotland|National Library of]] [[National Library of Scotland|Scotland]] |<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nls.uk/news/press/2018/06/unesco-uk-register-2018|title=Gaelic manuscripts media release - National Library of Scotland|website=www.nls.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-06-19}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2018-06-09/outstanding-early-gaelic-manuscripts-recognised-in-unesco-register/|title='Outstanding' early Gaelic manuscripts recognised in Unesco register|work=ITV News|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en}}</ref> |} ==Lihi pam== *[[Memory of the World Register – Europe and North America]] for UK documents on the ''international'' list ==Noosi== <references /> ==External links== {{commons-cat}} *[https://unesco.org.uk/portfolio/memory-of-the-world/ UK Memory of the World Register] {{Memory of the World}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Memory of the World national registers]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] n7t9z7yvcroxh49h5dsp8zeyt2w6ic2 0 32545 145409 143655 2026-08-01T00:17:36Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''National archives''' nyɛla binkura biɛhisi shee ka tiŋgbana yuuni di zuɣu. Lahabali ŋɔ kalila binkura biɛhisi shee di be tiŋgbana balibu ni. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni, tiŋgbana bukunima duri n za binkura biɛhisi shee zaani. {{Compact TOC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} ==A== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Afghanistan}} |[[National Archives of Afghanistan]] |[[Kabul]] |1890 | | |[[File:National Archives, Afghanistan.jpg|100px]] | |- |{{flag|Albania}} |[[General Directorate of Archives (Albania)|General Directorate of Archives]] |[[Tirana]] |1949 | | *[[Codex Beratinus]] *[[Codex Beratinus II]] *[[Elbasan Gospel Manuscript]] | |[http://www.arkiva.gov.al/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250908234823/https://arkiva.gov.al/ |date=2025-09-08 }} |- |{{flag|Algeria}} |[[Centre Nationale des Archives (Algeria)|Centre Nationale des Archives]] |[[Birkhadem|Birkhadem, Algiers]] | | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20081210080433/http://www.archives-dgan.gov.dz/] |- |{{flag|American Samoa}} |American Samoa's Office of Archives and Records Management |[[Tutuila]] |1978 | | | |[http://www.dasoarmasg.net/archives-and-records-center] |- |{{flag|Andorra}} |[[National Archives of Andorra]] |[[Andorra la Vella]] |1975 | | |[[File:Arxiu Nacional d'Andorra.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.cultura.ad/arxiu-nacional-d-andorra] |- |{{flag|Angola}} |[[Arquivo Histórico Nacional (Angola)|Arquivo Histórico Nacional]] |[[Luanda]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |Antigua and Barbuda National Archives |[[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda]] |1982 | | | |[http://www.antiguanationalarchives.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724150515/https://www.antiguanationalarchives.org/ |date=2025-07-24 }} |- |{{flag|Argentina}} |[[General Archive of the Nation (Argentina)|General Archive of the Nation]] |[[Buenos Aires]] |1821 | *800,000 photographs *100,000 volumes *3,000 films | |[[File:Archivo General de la Nación (Calle 25 de Mayo).JPG|100px]] |[http://www.argentina.gob.ar/interior/archivo-general-de-la-nacion] |- |{{flag|Armenia}} |[[National Archives of Armenia]] |[[Yerevan]] |1923 | | |[[File:Հայաստանի ազգային արխիվ.jpg|100px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230201091847/http://armarchives.am/] |- |{{flag|Aruba}} |[[National Archives of Aruba]] |[[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]] |1994 | | |[[File:National Archive of Aruba, Jun 03, 2021 03-17-31 PM.jpeg|100px]] |[http://ana.aw/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212181459/https://ana.aw/ |date=2025-02-12 }} |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|Australia}} |[[National Archives of Australia]] |rowspan="2" |[[Canberra]] |1961 | *40,000,000 items | *[[Marion Mahony Griffin|Griffin drawings]] *[[William James Mildenhall|Mildenhall photographic collection]] |[[File:National Archives of Australia-East Block.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.naa.gov.au/] |- |[[National Film and Sound Archive]] |1984 | *2,800,000 items | |[[File:National Film and Sound Archive, Canberra, 2022, 03 (2).jpg |100px]] |[http://www.nfsa.gov.au/] |- |{{flag|Austria}} |[[National Archives of Austria|Austrian State Archives]] |[[Vienna]] |1749 | | |[[File:Staatsarchiv Erdberg Sep 2006 001.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.oesta.gv.at/] |- |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |[[National Archive Department of Azerbaijan]] |[[Baku]] |2002 | | | |[http://www.milliarxiv.gov.az/] |} ==B== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Bahamas}} |[[National Archives of the Bahamas]] |[[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] |1971 | | | |[http://www.bahamasnationalarchives.bs/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814091700/http://www.bahamasnationalarchives.bs/ |date=2019-08-14 }} |- |{{flag|Bahrain}} |[[National Library of Bahrain at Isa Cultural Centre]] |[[Manama]] |2008 | | |[[File:National Library at ICC.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.icc.gov.bh/EN/Our%20Cultural%20Spaces/NationalLibrary/About/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |[[National Archives of Bangladesh]] |[[Dhaka]] |1973 | *225,000 volumes | |[[File:National Archives Bhaban, Agargaon.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nanl.gov.bd/site/page/be11f240-2893-46e0-a8db-18f76a6dc02b/-] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214054726/https://nanl.gov.bd/site/page/be11f240-2893-46e0-a8db-18f76a6dc02b/- |date=2024-12-14 }} |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|Barbados}} |[[National Archives of Barbados]] |[[Bridgetown]] | | | | | |- |[[West Indies Federal Archives Centre]] |[[Cave Hill, Saint Michael, Barbados]] |2004 | | | |[http://www.wifac.org/] |- |{{flag|Belarus}} |[[National Archives of Belarus]] |[[Minsk]] |1927 | | |[[File:National archives of Belarus — main entrance.jpg|100px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20180225011835/http://www.narb.by/] |- |{{flag|Belgium}} |[[National Archives of Belgium]] |[[Brussels]] | | | |[[File:Archives générales du Royaume.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.arch.be/] |- |{{flag|Belize}} |[[National Archives of Belize]] |[[Belmopan]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Benin}} |[[National Archives of Benin]] |[[Porto-Novo]] |1914 | | | |[http://www.dan.ilemi.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720075528/http://www.dan.ilemi.net/ |date=2019-07-20 }} |- |{{flag|Bermuda}} |[[Bermuda National Library]] |[[Hamilton, Bermuda]] |1839 | | |[[File:Bermuda (UK) photos number 52 sign above Bermuda National Library.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.bnl.bm/] |- |{{flag|Bhutan}} |[[National Library of Bhutan|National Library & Archives of Bhutan]] |[[Thimphu]] |1967 | | |[[File:National Library and Archives, Bhutan, 2014-05-14.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.library.gov.bt/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020604072544/http://www.library.gov.bt/ |date=2002-06-04 }} |- |{{flag|Bolivia}} |[[National Archive and Library of Bolivia]] |[[Sucre]] |1836 | *114,000 volumes | |[[File:Archivo y Biblioteca Nacionales de Bolivia 1.jpg|100px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210619052127/http://www.nationallibraryofbolivia.org/] |- |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |[[Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |[[Sarajevo]] | | | |[[File:Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.arhivbih.gov.ba/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904223539/http://www.arhivbih.gov.ba/ |date=2019-09-04 }} |- |{{flag|Botswana}} |[[National Archives of Botswana]] |[[Gaborone]] |1967 | *20,000 items | |[[File:Archives and Records management center Botswana 5.jpg|100px]] | |- |{{flag|Brazil}} |[[Brazilian National Archives|Arquivo Nacional]] |[[Rio de Janeiro]] |1838 | *1,740,000 photographs *124,000 films *44,000 maps *20,000 illustrations *4,000 videotapes | |[[File:Arquivo Nacional (exterior).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.gov.br/arquivonacional/pt-br] |- |{{flag|British Virgin Islands}} |Archives and Records Management Unit, Governor's Office |[[Road Town]] | | | | |[http://www.bvi.gov.vg/content/national-archives-and-records-management-unit?width=600px&height=400px&inline=true] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250618000558/http://www.bvi.gov.vg/content/national-archives-and-records-management-unit?width=600px&height=400px&inline=true |date=2025-06-18 }} |- |{{flag|Brunei}} |[[Brunei National Archives]] |[[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |1983 | | | | |- |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |[[:bg:Държавна_агенция_„Архиви“|Bulgarian Archives State Agency]] |[[Sofia]] | | | |[[File:Bulgarian-Central-State-Archive.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archives.government.bg/] |- |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |[[National Archives Centre]] |[[Ouagadougou]] | | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20190701113547/http://archives.gov.bf/] |- |{{flag|Burundi}} |DMS Burundi |[[Bujumbura]] | | | | | |} ==C== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Cambodia}} |[[National Archives of Cambodia]] |[[Phnom Penh]] | | | |[[File:National Archives of Cambodia.jpg|100px]] |[http://nac.gov.kh] |- |{{flag|Cameroon}} |[[National Archives of Cameroon]] |[[Yaoundé]] |1966 | *64,000 volumes | | | |- |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Library and Archives Canada]] |[[Ottawa]] |2004 | *30,000,000 photographs *20,000,000 books *3,000,000 architectural drawings, plans and maps *425,000 works of art *550,000 music items *90,000 films | |[[File:Library and Archives Canada.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng] |- |{{flag|Cape Verde}} |[[Arquivo Histórico Nacional (Cape Verde)|Arquivo Histórico Nacional]] |[[Praia]] |1988 | | |[[File:Arquivo Histórico Nacional, Praia, Cape Verde.jpg|100px]] | |- |{{flag|Catalonia}} |[[National Archive of Catalonia]] |[[Sant Cugat del Vallès]] |1980 | | |[[File:Arxiu Nacional de Catalunya.jpg|100px]] |[https://anc.gencat.cat/ca/inici/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260115120706/https://anc.gencat.cat/ca/inici/index.html |date=2026-01-15 }} |- |{{flag|Cayman Islands}} |Cayman Islands National Archive |[[George Town, Cayman Islands]] |1991 | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20210126142514/http://www.cina.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/cnahome] |- |{{flag|Chad}} |Archives Nationales du Tchad | | | | | | |- |{{flag|Chile}} |[[National Archives of Chile]] |[[Santiago]] |1927 | | |[[File:ArchivoNacionalChile1.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.archivonacional.gob.cl/] |- |{{flag|China}} |[[National Archives Administration of China]] ({{aka}} the Central Archives) |[[Beijing]] |1954 | *80,000,000 items | | |[http://www.saac.gov.cn/] |- |{{flag|Colombia}} |[[General Archive of the Nation (Colombia)|General Archive of the Nation]] |[[Bogotá]] |1989 | | |[[File:BOG AGN.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archivogeneral.gov.co/] |- |{{flag|Comoros}} |[[Comoros National Library]] |[[Moroni, Comoros]] |1979 | | | | |- |{{flag|Republic of the Congo}} |[[Archives Nationales du Congo]] |[[Brazzaville]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Cook Islands}} |[[National Archives of the Cook Islands]] | |1974 | *4,000 photographs | | |[http://www.culture.gov.ck/category/national-archives/] |- |{{flag|Costa Rica}} |[[National Archives of Costa Rica]] |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |1881 | | | |[http://www.archivonacional.go.cr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025002549/http://www.archivonacional.go.cr/ |date=2014-10-25 }} |- |{{flag|Croatia}} |[[Croatian State Archives]] |[[Zagreb]] |1763 | | |[[File:Zagreb - Hrvatski državni arhiv (44791668054).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.arhiv.hr/] |- |{{flag|Cuba}} |[[Archivo Nacional de la República de Cuba]] |[[Havana]] |1840 | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20161012043226/http://www.arnac.cu/] |- |{{flag|Curacao}} |Nationaal Archief Curacao |[[Willemstad]] | | | | |[http://www.nationaalarchief.cw/] |- |{{flag|Cyprus}} |[[Cyprus State Archives]] |[[Nicosia]] |1972 | | | |[http://www.mjpo.gov.cy/mjpo/statearchive.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114050928/http://www.mjpo.gov.cy/mjpo/statearchive.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument |date=2025-11-14 }} |- |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |[[National Archives (Czech Republic)|National Archives]] |[[Prague]] | | | *[[Golden Bull of Sicily]] *[[Zemské desky]] |[[File:National Archive, Prague Chodov.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nacr.cz/] |} ==D== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |[[Institut National des Archives du Congo]] |[[Kinshasa]] |1989 | *3,000 volumes | | | |- |{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Danish National Archives]] |[[Copenhagen]] |1889 | | | |[http://en.rigsarkivet.dk/] |- |{{flag|Djibouti}} |Archives Nationales et Bibliotheque de Djibouti |[[Balbala]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Dominica}} |Dominica Library & Information Service |[[Roseau]] |1843 | | | |[http://dlis.gov.dm/national-archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250912225818/http://www.dlis.gov.dm/national-archives |date=2025-09-12 }} |- |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |[[Archivo General de la Nación de República Dominicana]] |[[Santo Domingo]] |1935 | | | |[http://agn.gob.do/index.php] |} ==E== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|East Timor}} |[[National Archives of East Timor]] |rowspan="2" |[[Dili]] |1999 | | |[[File:Direção Geral do Arquivo Nacional Timor-Leste, 2023 (02).jpg|100px]] | |- |[[Timorese Resistance Archive and Museum]] |2005 | | |[[File:Rampa entrada AMRT1.jpg|100px]] |[http://amrt-ip.tl/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029165011/https://amrt-ip.tl/ |date=2023-10-29 }} |- |{{flag|Ecuador}} |[[National Archives of Ecuador]] |[[Quito]] |1884 | | | | |- |{{flag|Egypt}} |[[Egyptian National Library and Archives]] |[[Cairo]] |1870 | | | |[http://www.darelkotob.gov.eg/] |- |{{flag|El Salvador}} |[[National Library of El Salvador]] |[[San Salvador]] |2023 | | |[[File:Vista aérea de Biblioteca Nacional de El Salvador.jpg|100px]] | |- |{{flag|Eritrea}} |[[National Archives of Eritrea]] |[[Asmara]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Estonia}} |[[National Archives of Estonia]] |[[Tartu]] |1999 | | |[[File:Noora.tartu.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.ra.ee/en/] |- |{{flag|Eswatini}} |[[Eswatini National Archives]] |[[Lobamba]] |1971 | | | |[http://www.gov.sz/index.php/ministries-departments/ministry-of-ict/national-archives] |- |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |[[National Archives and Library of Ethiopia]] |[[Addis Ababa]] |1944 | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230310150155/https://www.nala.gov.et/] |} ==F== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Falkland Islands}} |[[Jane Cameron National Archives]] |[[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] |1841 | | | |[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.fk/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806085718/https://nationalarchives.gov.fk/ |date=2025-08-06 }} |- |{{flag|Faroe Islands}} |[[National Archives of the Faroe Islands]] |[[Tórshavn]] |1932 | | | |[http://www.tjodsavnid.fo/eng] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531061159/https://www.tjodsavnid.fo/eng |date=2024-05-31 }} |- |{{flag|Fiji}} |[[National Archives of Fiji]] |[[Suva]] |1954 | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230418171423/https://www.archives.gov.fj/] |- |{{flag|Finland}} |[[National Archives of Finland]] |[[Helsinki]] |1816 | *726,000 maps *334,000 volumes | |[[File:Helsinki July 2013-19.jpg|100px]] |[http://kansallisarkisto.fi/etusivu] |- |{{flag|France}} |[[Archives Nationales (France)|Archives Nationales]] |[[Paris]] and [[Pierrefitte-sur-Seine]] |1790 | | |[[File:Site-de-Pierrefitte-sur-Seine (Architecte Massimiliano Fuksas). Archives nationales (France).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/] |} ==G== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Gabon}} |[[National Archives of Gabon]] |[[Libreville]] |1969 | | | | |- |{{flag|Gambia}} |The Gambia National Records Service |[[Banjul]] |1966 | | *Audio recordings and oral histories in various [[Mande languages|Mande]], [[Niger–Congo languages|Niger–Congo]] and [[Atlantic–Congo languages]] - including [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]], [[Fula language|Fula]], [[Wolof language|Wolof]], [[Jola languages|Jola]], [[Krio language|Krio]], [[Soninke language|Soninke]], [[Manjak language|Manjak]], [[Serer language|Serer]] and [[Karoninka people|Karoninka.]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ceesay|first=Hassoum|date=2018|title=Doing Archival Research in The Gambia: Locating and Appraising the Sources|url=https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5940/594066298008/html/|journal=Esboços: histórias em contextos globais|language=en|volume=25|issue=39|pages=49–67}}</ref> *Pre-colonial and rare colonial texts containing documentation, data, social histories, women's histories and plant knowledge | | |- |{{flag|Georgia}} |[[National Archives of Georgia]] |[[Tbilisi]] |1920 | *274,625 photographs | |[[File:National Archives of Georgia Building.jpg|100px]] |[http://archive.gov.ge/en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910110827/https://archive.gov.ge/en |date=2025-09-10 }} |- |{{flag|Germany}} |[[German Federal Archives]] |[[Koblenz]] |1952 | | |[[File:Bundesarchiv Koblenz.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.bundesarchiv.de/EN/Navigation/Home/home.html] |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|Ghana}} |[[National Archives of Ghana]] (until 1997) |[[Accra]] | | | | | |- |[[Public Records and Archives Administration Department]] | |1997 | | | |[http://praad.gov.gh/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250914174831/http://praad.gov.gh/ |date=2025-09-14 }} |- |{{flag|Gibraltar}} |[[Gibraltar Archives]] |[[Gibraltar]] |1969 | | |[[File:Gibraltar Archives entrance.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nationalarchives.gi/Default.aspx] |- |{{flag|Greece}} |[[General State Archives (Greece)|General State Archives]] |[[Psychiko]] |1914 | | | |[http://www.gak.gr/index.php/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250517215717/http://www.gak.gr/index.php/en/ |date=2025-05-17 }} |- |{{flag|Greenland}} |[[Greenland National Museum]] |[[Nuuk]] |1982 | | *[[Ammassalik wooden maps]] *15th-century mummies and clothing of the [[Thule people|Thule]] / [[Greenlandic Inuit]] culture at the [[Qilakitsoq]] archaeological site *Pearyland Umiaq, the oldest intact skin boat in the world *Over 35,000 [[Repatriation (cultural property)|repatriated]] cultural objects, originally held in the collections of the [[National Museum of Denmark]] |[[File:Greenland National Museum.jpg|100px]] |[http://en.nka.gl/] |- |{{flag|Grenada}} |[[Grenada National Museum]] |[[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]] |1959 | | *Grenada Plantation Records, 1737-1845 |[[File:Grenada National Museum C IMG 0488.JPG|100px]] |[http://museum.gd/] |- |{{flag|Guam}} |[[Guam Museum]] |[[Hagåtña, Guam|Hagåtña]] |1980 | | |[[File:Another shot of the Guam Museum (49332191502).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.guammuseumfoundation.org/] |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|Guatemala}} |[[:es:Archivo_General_de_Centro_América|Archivo General de Centro América]] |rowspan="2" |[[Guatemala City]] |1846 | *Documents dating from 1537 onwards - relating to government, commerce, colonialism, revolutions, religion and more | |[[File:Archivo General de Centro América.jpg|100px]] |[http://ahgua.ufm.edu/] |- |[[Guatemala National Police Archives]] |Discovered in 2005 | *80 million pages of documents from, dating from the late 19th-century through the [[Guatemalan Civil War]] | *Largest recovered collection of state secrets in Latin America *Documents detailing kidnappings, torture, murders, and [[Enforced disappearance|disappearances]] of the estimated 200,000 civilians who perished during the [[Guatemalan Civil War]] | | |- |{{flag|Guinea}} |[[National Archives of Guinea]] |[[Conakry]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |[[Arquivos Históricos Nacionais da República da Guiné-Bissau]] |[[Bissau]] |1984 | | | |[http://www.inep.gw/arquivos/] |- |{{flag|Guyana}} |[[National Archives of Guyana]] ({{aka}} the Walter Rodney Archives) |[[Georgetown, Guyana]] |1958 | | |[[File:National archives of guyana.jpg|100px]] | |} ==H== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Haiti}} |[[National Archives of Haiti|Archives Nationales d'Haïti]] |[[Port-au-Prince]] |1860 | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20200422113609/http://www.archivesnationales.gouv.ht/fr/index.php] |- |{{flag|Honduras}} |[[:es:Archivo_Nacional_de_Honduras|Archivo Nacional de Honduras]] |[[Tegucigalpa]] |1880 | | |[[File:Tegucigalpa Presidential Palace.jpg|100px]] |[http://cdihh.ihah.hn/archivo-nacional-de-honduras/] |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} |[[Government Records Service]] |[[Kwun Tong]], [[Kowloon]] |1989 | | |[[File:HK HongKongPublicRecordsBuilding.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.grs.gov.hk/en/index.html] |- |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[National Archives of Hungary]] |[[Budapest]] |1756 | | |[[File:National Archives of Hungary, Budapest.jpg|100px]] |[http://mnl.gov.hu/angol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251008035510/https://mnl.gov.hu/angol |date=2025-10-08 }} |} ==I== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Iceland}} |[[National Archives of Iceland]] |[[Reykjavík]] |1882 | | | |[http://skjalasafn.is/] |- |{{flag|India}} |[[National Archives of India]] |[[New Delhi]] |1891 | | |[[File:National Archives of India Interiors.jpg|100px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20231127152001/http://nationalarchives.nic.in/] |- |{{flag|Indonesia}} |[[National Archives of Indonesia]] |[[Jakarta]] |1819 | | *Largest global archival collection related to the [[Dutch East India Company]] |[[File:National Archives of Indonesia (new location).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.anri.go.id/] |- |{{flag|Iran}} |[[National Library and Archive of Iran]] |[[Tehran]] |1899 | *55,000 old books, including 28,158 manuscripts and more than 26,000 lithographs featuring old lead printing *An Iranian Studies collection that includes 80,410 books, 2,300 dissertations and 6000 journals *An Islam Studies collection with 8,203,238 books, magazines and tapes *The library has 14 halls with 15 million library items | *Smallest known octagonal Quran (3 x 3.3 cm), قرآن هشت ضلعی |[[File:Archive of national library of iran.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nlai.ir/] |- |{{flag|Iraq}} |[[Iraq National Library and Archive]] |[[Baghdad]] |1920 | | *One of the oldest copies of the [[Quran]] (which was destroyed during the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]] by the United States) | |[http://www.iraqnla.gov.iq/] |- |{{flag|Ireland}} |[[National Archives of Ireland]] |[[Dublin]] |1867 | | *''Primary'' (Griffith) ''Valuation,'' 1847-1864 land and buildings value directory |[[File:National archives ireland (doyler79).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nationalarchives.ie/] |- |{{flag|Isle of Man}} |[[Manx Museum]] |[[Douglas, Isle of Man]] |1922 | | |[[File:Douglas - Manx Museum (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[http://manxnationalheritage.im/our-sites/manx-museum/] |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|Israel}} |[[Israel State Archives]] |[[Jerusalem]] |1949 | *400 million documents, maps, stamps, audio tapes, video clips, photographs and special publications | | |[http://catalog.archives.gov.il/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250917003434/https://catalog.archives.gov.il/ |date=2025-09-17 }} |- |[[Central Zionist Archives]] |[[West Jerusalem]] |1919 | | *Personal papers of [[Theodor Herzl]], [[Nahum Sokolow]], [[David Wolffsohn]], [[Max Bodenheimer]], [[Henrietta Szold]], [[Eliezer Ben Yehuda]], [[Haim Arlosoroff]] and other functionaries of the Zionist movement *Files of the General Council ([[Va'ad Leumi]]) |[[File:Central Zionist Archives Building in Jerusalem.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/en/Pages/Default.aspx] |- |{{flag|Italy}} |[[Central Archives of the State (Italy)|Central Archives of the State]] |[[Rome]] |1875 | | |[[File:Piazzale degli archivi.jpg|100px]] |[http://acs.cultura.gov.it/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915095501/https://acs.cultura.gov.it/ |date=2025-09-15 }} |- |{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |Archives Nationales du Côte d´Ivoire |[[Abidjan]] | | | | | |} ==J== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Jamaica}} |[[Jamaica Archives and Records Department]] |[[Kingston, Jamaica]] |1955 | | | |[http://www.jard.gov.jm/] |- |{{flag|Japan}} |[[National Archives of Japan]] |[[Chiyoda, Tokyo]] |1959 | | |[[File:Kobunsyokan.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archives.go.jp/] |- |{{flag|Jordan}} |[[National Library of Jordan]] |[[Amman]] |1977 | | | |[http://www.nl.gov.jo/Default/Ar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910170620/https://nl.gov.jo/Default/Ar |date=2025-09-10 }} |} ==K== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |rowspan="3" |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |National Archives of Kazakhstan |[[Astana]] |2002 | | | |[http://www.ulttykarhiv.kz/en/] |- |Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan |rowspan="2" |[[Almaty]] | | | | | |- |Republic of Kazakhstan Presidential Archive | | | | | |- |{{flag|Kenya}} |[[Kenya National Archives]] |[[Nairobi]] |1965 | *40,000 volumes | |[[File:Lascar Kenya National Archives building (4540823420).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archives.go.ke/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826195624/http://www.archives.go.ke/ |date=2019-08-26 }} |- |{{flag|Kiribati}} |Kiribati National Library and Archives |[[Bairiki]] | | | | | |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|Kosovo}} |[[National Library of Kosovo]] |rowspan="2" |[[Pristina]] |1944 | *382,806 books | |[[File:National Public Library Pristina Qiv Owned Image 30 August 2008.jpg|100px]] |[http://biblioteka-ks.org/] |- |State Agency of Archives of Kosovo.|State Agency of Archives of Kosovo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-12|title=Kosovo's forgotten archive - K2.0|url=https://kosovotwopointzero.com/en/kosovos-forgotten-archive/|access-date=2023-12-22|website=Kosovo 2.0}}</ref> |1977 | | | | |- |{{flag|Kuwait}} |[[National Library of Kuwait]] |[[Kuwait City]] |1923 | *465,000 books | | |[http://www.nlk.gov.kw/] |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |[[National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic]] |rowspan="2" |[[Bishkek]] |1934 | | |[[File:Nationallibrary.jpg|100px]] |[http://nlkr.gov.kg/] |- |Central State Archives of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan | | | | | |} ==L== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Lebanon}} |[[Centre des Archives Nationales (Lebanon)|Centre des Archives Nationales]] |[[Beirut]] | | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20190402205324/http://www.can.gov.lb/] |- |{{flag|Liberia}} |[[Center for National Documents and Records (Liberia)|Center for National Documents and Records]] |[[Monrovia]] |1977 | | | | |- |{{flag|Libya}} |[[National Archives of Libya]] |[[Tripoli, Libya]] | | | |[[File:Al-Saraya al-Hamra Fortress, Tripoli (5282695461).jpg|100px]] | |- |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |[[Liechtenstein National Archives]] |[[Vaduz]] |1961 | | |[[File:Liechtensteinisches Landesarchiv, Vaduz.jpg|frameless|100x100px]] |[https://www.llv.li/de/landesverwaltung/amt-fuer-kultur/landesarchiv] |- |{{flag|Lithuania}} |[[Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania]] |[[Vilnius]] | | | |[[File:Archyvai by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|100px]] |[http://archyvai.lrv.lt/lt/] |- |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |Archives nationales de Luxembourg (ANLux) | | | | | |[http://www.anlux.lu/multi/] |} ==M== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Madagascar}} |[[National Archives of Madagascar]] | | | *30,000 volumes | | | |- |{{flag|Malawi}} |[[National Archives of Malawi]] | | | | | |[http://www.sdnp.org.mw/ruleoflaw/archives/index.html] |- |{{flag|Malaysia}} |[[National Archives of Malaysia]] |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |1957 | | | | |- |{{flag|Mali}} |[[Direction Nationale des Archives du Mali]] |[[Bamako]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Malta}} |[[National Archives of Malta]] |[[Rabat, Malta]] | | | |[[File:'Rabat' 26.jpg|100px]] |[http://nationalarchives.gov.mt/en/] |- |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |[[Alele Museum & Public Library]] | | | | |[[File:Alele Museum Aussenansicht.JPG|100px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230111012736/https://www.alele.org/] |- |{{flag|Mauritania}} |[[National Archives of Mauritania]] | |1955 | *3,000 volumes | | | |- |{{flag|Mauritius}} |[[National Archives of Mauritius]] |[[Coromandel, Mauritius]] |1815 | | | |[http://nationalarchives.govmu.org/nationalarchives/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716100316/https://nationalarchives.govmu.org/nationalarchives/ |date=2025-07-16 }} |- |{{flag|Mexico}} |[[Archivo General de la Nación (Mexico)|Archivo General de la Nación]] |[[Mexico City]] | | | |[[File:Archivo General de la Nación (6541430793) (2).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.gob.mx/agn] |- |{{flag|Mongolia}} |[[National Archives of Mongolia]] |[[Ulaanbaatar]] |1927 | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20191101213240/http://www.archives.gov.mn/] |- |{{flag|Montenegro}} |[[State Archives of Montenegro]] |[[Cetinje]] |1951 | | | |[http://dacg.me/] |- |{{flag|Morocco}} |[[National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco]] |[[Rabat]] |1924 | | |[[File:Bibliothèque Nationale du Royaume du Maroc.jpg|100px]] |[http://bnrm.ma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231140017/http://www.bnrm.ma/ |date=2022-12-31 }} |- |{{flag|Mozambique}} |[[Arquivo Histórico de Moçambique]] | |1934 | | | | |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |[[National Archives of Myanmar]] |[[Naypyidaw]] |1973 | | | |[http://www.nam.gov.mm/] |} ==N== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Namibia}} |[[National Archives of Namibia]] |[[Windhoek]] |1939 | *6,000 maps *40,000 photographs *30,000 audiovisual items | | |[http://nan.gov.na/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814183809/https://nan.gov.na/ |date=2025-08-14 }} |- |{{flag|Netherlands}} |[[Nationaal Archief]] |[[The Hague]] |1802 | | |[[File:200218 3291 HZF0299 lowres.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/] |- |{{flag|New Zealand}} |[[Archives New Zealand]] |[[Wellington]] | | | |[[File:Archives New Zealand building in Wellington.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.archives.govt.nz/] |- |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |[[General National Archive (Nicaragua)|General National Archive]] |[[Managua]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Niger}} |Archives nationales du Niger<ref name=BANQ>{{cite book|editor=Marcel Lajeunesse|title=Les Bibliothèques nationales de la francophonie|publisher=[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec]]|url=https://www.banq.qc.ca/documents/a_propos_banq/nos_publications/nos_publications_a_z/Bibliotheques_nationales_Francophonie.pdf|language=fr|oclc=401164333|edition=3rd|year=2008|access-date=2025-09-11|archive-date=2022-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004200154/https://www.banq.qc.ca/documents/a_propos_banq/nos_publications/nos_publications_a_z/Bibliotheques_nationales_Francophonie.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}} {{free access}}</ref> | | | | | | |- |{{flag|Nigeria}} |[[National Archives of Nigeria]] |[[Abuja]] | | | |[[File:National Archives of Nigeria, University of Ibadan.jpg|100px]] |[http://nationalarchivesofnigeria.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251218040114/https://nationalarchivesofnigeria.org/ |date=2025-12-18 }} |- |{{flag|Norway}} |[[National Archival Services of Norway]] |[[Oslo]] |1817 | | |[[File:Norways national archive.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.arkivverket.no/] |} ==O== ==P== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Pakistan}} |[[National Archives of Pakistan]] |[[Islamabad]] | | *19,000 books | | |[http://archives.gov.pk/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250911211547/https://archives.gov.pk/ |date=2025-09-11 }} |- |rowspan="4" |{{flag|Palestine}} |[[Palestine National Archives]] |[[Ramallah]] | | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20191205022135/http://www.pnac.pna.ps/ar_new/index.php?p=home] |- |[[Central Archives of Gaza City]] |[[Gaza City]] | | | | | |- |[[Al-Budeiri Library]] |rowspan="2" |[[Old City of Jerusalem]] | | *900 manuscripts | |[[File:Muslim IMG 1618.jpg|100px]] | |- |[[Khalidi Library]] |1900 | | *One of [[Ottoman Palestine|Ottoman Palestine's]] first public libraries and historical document collections |[[File:Jerusalem KhalidiLibrary JA0r.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.khalidilibrary.org/en] |- |{{flag|Panama}} |[[National Archives of Panama]] |[[Panama City]] |1912 | | |[[File:Archivos de Panamá 03.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archivonacional.gob.pa/] |- |{{flag|Paraguay}} |Archivo Nacional de Asunción | | | | | |[http://archivonacional.gov.py/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915191148/https://archivonacional.gov.py/ |date=2025-09-15 }} |- |{{flag|Peru}} |[[General Archive of the Nation (Peru)|General Archive of the Nation]] |[[Lima]] |1872 | | | |[http://www.gob.pe/agn] |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |[[National Archives of the Philippines]] |[[Manila]] | | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20231226065433/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.ph/] |- |rowspan="2"|{{flag|Poland}} |[[Central Archives of Historical Records]] |rowspan="2"|[[Warsaw]] |1808 | | |[[File:Pałac Raczyńskich w Warszawie 2023.jpg|100px]] |[http://agad.gov.pl/] |- |[[National Digital Archives]] |style="text-align: center;"|2008<br/>(1955) | *over 15,000,000 photographs *over 40,000 sound recordings *about 2,400 motion pictures | | |[https://www.nac.gov.pl/] |- |{{flag|Portugal}} |[[Torre do Tombo National Archive]] |[[Lisbon]] |1378 | | |[[File:Torre do tombo 2.JPG|100px]] |[http://antt.dglab.gov.pt/] |- |{{flag|Puerto Rico}} |[[Archivo General de Puerto Rico]] |[[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] |1955 | | |[[File:Biblioteca Nacional de Puerto Rico entrance - San Juan Puerto Rico.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.icp.pr.gov/archivo-general/] |} ==Q== ==R== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Romania}} |[[National Archives of Romania]] |[[Bucharest]] | | *70,000 books | |[[File:NatlArchivesBucharest2.JPG|100px]] |[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/] |- |rowspan="4" |{{flag|Russia}} |[[Russian State Archive of Contemporary History]] |rowspan="4" |[[Moscow]] | | | | |rowspan="2" |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230927051203/https://rusarchives.ru/federal/rgani/] |- |[[Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History]] | | | |[[File:Bolshaya Dmitrovka 15 (RGASPI).JPG|100px]] |- |[[Russian State Archive of Literature and Art]] |1941 | | |[[File:RGALI.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.rgali.ru/] |- |[[State Archive of the Russian Federation]] |1992 | | |[[File:GARF 1.jpg|100px]] |[http://statearchive.ru/] |- |{{flag|Rwanda}} |[[National Archives of Rwanda]] |[[Kigali]] | | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230208212133/https://ralsa.myculture.gov.rw/] |} ==S== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} |[[Saharawi National Archive]] | | | | | | |- |{{flag|San Marino}} |[[State Archives of San Marino]] | | | | | |[http://antichidocumenti.sm/archivio/servlet/archivio.hic.admin.HLogon?MTipo=G&MPasso=3] |- |{{flag|Scotland}} |[[National Archives of Scotland]] |[[Edinburgh]] | | | | |[http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/] |- |{{flag|Senegal}} |[[National Archives of Senegal]] |[[Dakar]] | | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20120619192557/http://www.archivesdusenegal.gouv.sn/biblio.html] |- |{{flag|Serbia}} |[[Archive of Serbia|State Archives of Serbia]] |[[Belgrade]] |1900 | | |[[File:Building of the Serbian Archives.jpg|100px]] |[http://arhivsrbije.rs/en] |- |{{flag|Seychelles}} |[[Seychelles National Archives]] |[[Mahé, Seychelles]] |1964 | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126004258/http://www.sna.gov.sc/] |- |{{flag|Singapore}} |[[National Archives of Singapore]] | | | | |[[File:National Archives of Singapore (2).jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/] |- |{{flag|Slovakia}} |[[Slovak National Archives]] |[[Bratislava]] |1928 | | |[[File:Slovenský národný archív 06.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.minv.sk/?sna] |- |{{flag|Slovenia}} |[[Archives of the Republic of Slovenia]] |[[Ljubljana]] | | | | |[http://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/bodies-within-ministries/archives-of-the-republic-of-slovenia/] |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |[[National Archives and Records Service of South Africa]] |[[Arcadia, Pretoria]] | | | | |[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/] |- |{{flag|South Korea}} |[[National Archives of Korea]] |[[Daejeon]] | | | |[[File:Administrative repository of National Archives of Korea.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archives.go.kr/next/viewMainNew.do] |- |{{flag|South Sudan}} |[[National Archives of South Sudan]] |[[Juba]] | | | | | |- |rowspan="3" |{{flag|Spain}} |{{Interlanguage link multi|Archivo Histórico Nacional|es}} |[[Madrid]] |1866 | | |[[File:Archivo Histórico Nacional de España (Madrid) 01.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/archivos/ahn/portada.html] |- |[[General Archive of the Indies]] |[[Seville]] | | *43,000 volumes *80,000,000 pages | |[[File:Archivo de Indias 002.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/archivos/agi/portada.html] |- |[[Archivo General de Simancas]] |[[Simancas]] |[[1540]] | | |[[File:Castillo de Simancas.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/archivos/ags/portada.html] |- |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |[[Department of National Archives]] |[[Colombo]] | | | |[[File:DKoehl colombo department of national archives.JPG|100px]] |[http://archives.gov.lk/web/index.php?lang=en] |- |{{flag|Sudan}} |[[National Records Office of Sudan]] |[[Khartoum]] | | *13,000 volumes *20,000,000 documents | | |[http://www.sudanmemory.org/collections/national-record-office/] |- |{{flag|Suriname}} |[[National Archives of Suriname]] |[[Paramaribo]] | | | |[[File:Gebouw nationaal archief suriname.jpg|100px]] |[http://nationaalarchief.sr/] |- |{{flag|Sweden}} |[[National Archives of Sweden]] |[[Stockholm]] | | | |[[File:Riksarkivet 2011b.jpg|100px]] |[http://riksarkivet.se/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106031932/http://riksarkivet.se/ |date=2013-11-06 }} |- |rowspan="4" |{{flag|Switzerland}} |[[Swiss Federal Archives]] |rowspan="2" |[[Bern]] |1798 | | |[[File:Swiss Federal Archives building.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.bar.admin.ch/bar/de/home.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910235437/https://www.bar.admin.ch/bar/de/home.html |date=2025-09-10 }} |- |[[Swiss Literary Archives]] |1991 | | |[[File:Bern Nationalbibliothek Sammlung-9.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nb.admin.ch/snl/fr/home/portrait/als.html]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |[[Swiss Film Archive]] |[[Lausanne]] | | *85,000 films *26,000 books *3,000,000 photographs | |[[File:Casino Montbenon.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.cinematheque.ch/en] |- |[[Swiss National Sound Archives]] |[[Lugano]] |1984 | | |[[File:Centro San Carlo entrata.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.fonoteca.ch/index_en.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910234342/https://www.fonoteca.ch/index_en.htm |date=2025-09-10 }} |} ==T== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Taiwan}} |[[國家發展委員會檔案管理局|National Archives Administration, National Development Council]] |[[Linkou District|Linkou, New Taipei City]] |2014 | *31,098.61 meters of paper documents | | |[http://www.archives.gov.tw/english/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917052616/http://www.archives.gov.tw/english/ |date=2008-09-17 }} |- |{{flag|Tanzania}} |[[Tanzania National Archives]] |[[Dar es Salaam]] |1962 | | | | |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|Thailand}} |[[National Archives of Thailand]] |[[Bangkok]] | | *444,009 photographs *808,693 films *20,062 maps and plans | |[[File:หอจดหมายเหตุ..หออัครศิลปิน (นึกว่าอยู่ไม่ไกลธรรมศาสตร์) - panoramio.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nat.go.th/] |- |[[Thai Film Archive]] |[[Nakhon Pathom province]] | | | |[[File:National Film Archive of Thailand.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.fapot.or.th/] |- |{{flag|Togo}} |[[National Archives of Togo]] |[[Lomé]] | | | | | |- |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |[[National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago]] |[[Port of Spain]] | | | | |[http://www.natt.gov.tt/] |- |{{flag|Tunisia}} |[[National Archives of Tunisia]] |[[Tunis]] | | | |[[File:ArchNat.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.archives.nat.tn/ar/] |- |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Ottoman archives]] |[[Istanbul]] | | | | |[http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/] |} ==U== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Ukraine}} |[[State Archival Service of Ukraine]] | | | | |[[File:Будинок архівних установ Солом'янська 25 Київ 2016 01.jpg|100px]] |[http://archives.gov.ua/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902170802/https://archives.gov.ua/en/ |date=2025-09-02 }} |- |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |[[National Library and Archives (UAE)|National Library and Archives]] |[[Abu Dhabi]] |1968 | | |[[File:UAE National Archives, Abu Dhabi, UAE.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.nla.ae/] |- |rowspan="2" |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]] |[[Greater London]] | | | |[[File:National Archives 2007 02 03.JPG|100px]] |[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/] |- |[[Public Record Office of Northern Ireland]] |[[Belfast]] |1923 | | *[[Papal bull|Bull]] of Pope [[Honorius III]], dated 1219 |[[File:Nidirect PRONI.png|100px]] |[http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/campaigns/public-record-office-northern-ireland-proni] |- |{{flag|United States}} |[[National Archives and Records Administration]] |[[Washington, D.C.]] |1934 | | |[[File:National Archives DC 2007s.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archives.gov/] |- |{{flag|Uruguay}} |[[:es:Archivo General de la Nación (Uruguay)|General Archive of the Nation]] |[[Montevideo]] | | | | | |} ==V== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Vanuatu}} |National Archives of Vanuatu | | | | | |[https://web.archive.org/web/20160418020854/http://vanuatuculturalcentre.vu/national-archives/] |- |{{flag|Vatican City}} |[[Vatican Apostolic Archive]] |[[Cortile del Belvedere]] |1612 | | | |[http://www.archivioapostolicovaticano.va]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |{{flag|Venezuela}} |[[National Archives of Venezuela]] |[[Caracas]] | | | |[[File:Idaphot 02.jpg|100px]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230128040442/http://www.agn.gob.ve/] |} ==W== ==X== ==Y== ==Z== {| class="wikitable" !Country !Archive !Location !Year !Collection size !Notable artifacts !Image !Website |- |{{flag|Zambia}} |[[National Archives of Zambia]] |[[Lusaka]] | | *70,000 volumes | | | |- |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |[[National Archives of Zimbabwe]] |[[Harare]] |1935 | | |[[File:Entrance to the National Gallery of Zimbabwe.jpg|100px]] |[http://www.archives.gov.zw] |} ==Lihi pahi== * [[:Category:Archives by country|Archives by country]] * [[List of archives]] * [[List of archivists]] * [[Lists of film archives]] * [[List of national libraries]] * [[National library]] * [[List of oldest institutions in continuous operation]] ==Kundivihira== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Cite web|url=http://arkisto.fi/en/records-3/records-2|title=Databases and registers - National Archives of Finland|website=arkisto.fi|access-date=2019-12-17|archive-date=2019-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217180103/https://arkisto.fi/en/records-3/records-2|url-status=dead}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160404122219/http://www.penrose-press.com/library.idd penrose-press.com] - Directory of Libraries by subject and region, 2016 {{in lang|en}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] 04a385r88hh0kiofgkj5m66ws6gbmrp 0 32706 145430 137681 2026-08-01T07:45:09Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Obuasi Senior High/Tech''' bee '''Obuasi Senior High Technical School''' nyɛla Sɛkɛndiri shikuru ŋan be [[Obuasi]], [[Ashanti Region]], [[Ghana]]. Shikiru ŋɔ nyɛla ŋan za tiŋsi ayi sunsuuni, Gausu mini Koffikrom.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-10|title=Obuasi Senior High/Tech - Bussines Host|url=https://www.zaatu.com/listing/obuasi-senior-high-tech/,%20https://www.zaatu.com/listing/obuasi-senior-high-tech/|access-date=2026-05-06|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ghana tiŋgbani zuɣulana kuro, jilimalana Osagyefo Dr [[Kwame Nkrumah]] n-daa yooi shikuru ŋɔ yuuni 1965 ka ŋa nyɛ Gomlanti Secondary Technical School, ka daa nyɛ bidibsi noli shikuru. Bɛ daa piligimi ni science mini tabibi yaɣa ko, ka di daa nyɛla tuuli m-bala Ghana tudu yaɣali. Yuuni 1990, Obuasi Secondary Technical School daa nyɛla bɛ ni lɛbigi shɛli bidibsi mini bipuɣinsi shikuru. Yuunib2019 shikuru maa daa nyɛla di paagi National Science and Maths Quiz Competition quarter-finals ka di nyɛla bini daa di St. Francis Xavier Minor Seminary mini [[Krobo Girls Senior High School|Krobo Girls SHS]]. Shikuru maa daa nyɛla ban nyɛla 44pts, ka St. Francis doli bi nyaaŋa ni 18pts ka Krobo mi nyɛ 16pts. Masters Kojo Daniel  Eshun mini Lawrence Adjei n daa nyɛ ban zani shikuru maa zaani lala dabisiliaa. Obuasi Senior High Technical School daa nyɛla ban di Ashanti Milo Soccer  Competition yuuni 2005 mini 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obuasi Senior High Technical School - SearchGH Business Directory|url=https://searchgh.com/school/obuasi-senior-high-technical-school/|access-date=2026-05-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260210082629/https://searchgh.com/school/obuasi-senior-high-technical-school/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Di yi kana Zonal Inter Colleges Athletic Competition shikuru maa nyɛla ban di bu shɛm zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-07|title=Obuasi Sec-Tech old students support alma mater|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/education/obuasi-sec-tech-old-students-support-alma-mater.html|access-date=2026-05-17|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> Bi yɛliya ni shikurubihi maa daa nyɛla ban mali a ni tooi zaŋ sahari n niŋ bin shɛli ni ka bi shihili [[COVID-19]] la saha.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-04|title=Covid-19 safety protocol receives boost; Obuasi SecTech designs touchless bin - MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/covid-19-safety-protocol-receives-boost-obuasi-sectech-designs-touchless-bin/|access-date=2026-05-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Di daa lahi nyɛla tuuli Shikuru di di maiden Sci-Tech Innovation Challenge yuuni 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-01|title=Obuasi SHTS wins maiden Sci-Tech Innovation Challenge|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/story/obuasi-shts-wins-maiden-sci-tech-innovation-challenge-2024081304103249779|access-date=2026-05-17|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-01|title=Obuasi SHTS wins maiden Sci-Tech Innovation Challenge - MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/obuasi-shts-wins-maiden-sci-tech-innovation-challenge/|access-date=2026-05-17|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Di Taachi == == Di Niyanima == == Kundivihira == fjljqyizt8yge67mok93wbr95lrkoca 0 33032 145431 136491 2026-08-01T07:45:10Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bio}} ''''''Che ka sabbu maa di shim''''''[[Lahabali kɔligu:Obuasi Senior High Technical School 02.jpg|thumb]] '''Obuasi Senior High Technical School''' nyɛla co-educational second-cycle din nyɛ Gomnanti shikuru m be [[Obuasi]] din be [[Ashanti Region]] yaɣili la [[Ghana]] tingbanni. Shikuru maa bela tumdi ayi sunsuuni, Gausu mini Koffikrom.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-10|title=Obuasi Senior High/Tech - Bussines Host|url=https://www.zaatu.com/listing/obuasi-senior-high-tech/,%20https://www.zaatu.com/listing/obuasi-senior-high-tech/|access-date=2026-05-02|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah ni daa kpalim yuuni 1965 ka di nyɛ Government Secondary Technical School, ka lahi nyɛ dabba shikuru n wuhiri science and technical programmes ko, din kuli nyɛ di ko [[Northern Region|northern]] sector m be [[Ghana]] tingbanni. [[Lahabali kɔligu:Obuasi Senior High Technical School 01.jpg|thumb]] Yuuni 1990, Obuasi Secondary Technical School daa nyɛla bɛ ni lebigi shɛli ka di pa nye paɣiba ni dabba shikuru din yɛn che ka paɣiba pam gba tooi bɔhim tabibi tali maa "more girls in science" Ghana gomnanti ni daa niŋ lala kampain maa . Yuuni 2019 shikuru maa daa chaŋya hali ni quarter-finals National Science and Maths Quiz Competition dini daa niŋ ka bɛ mini St Francis Xavier Minor Seminary ni Krobo Girls SHS zaŋ bɛ nyɔri ni kpa taba. Shikuru maa daa diya ni pɔnchi pihinahi ni anahi 44pts ka zaŋ St Francis ni pa ni pɔnchi pishi ayi ka 18 pts ni Krobo ni pɔnchi pia ni ayɔbu 16pts. Karimba nima Kojo Daniel Eshun ni Lawrence Adjei daa nyɛla bɛ yuli du dinni. Obuasi Senior High Technical School daa nyɛla ban di Ashanti regional Milo soccer copateesa yuuni 2005 ni yuuni 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obuasi Senior High Technical School - SearchGH Business Directory|url=https://searchgh.com/school/obuasi-senior-high-technical-school/|access-date=2026-05-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260210082629/https://searchgh.com/school/obuasi-senior-high-technical-school/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lala yaɣili maa Inter Colleges Athletics competition, bɛ daa di ya bushɛŋ shɛm ka shkurubihi ban be shikuru maa ni di ti ŋmanila bɛ ban pa ban shɛhira saha shɛli [[COVID-19]] ni daa kana. Hali gba, dini ni daa nyɛ tuuli shikuru ban daa di maiden Sci-Tech Innovation Challenge, yuuni 2021. == Kundivihira == [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1965]] [[Category:Ashanti Region]] [[Category:High schools in Ghana]] [[Category:Public schools in Ghana]] [[Category:Technical schools]] [[Category:1965 establishments in Ghana]] indtwl7fj286n9q6ot1v8d624g9ce68 0 33046 145390 133812 2026-07-31T20:05:23Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Molo''' nyɛla Dr. Lorenzo Dow Turner ni daa deei bin kumdi shɛli na gbengbɛri ban yi  [[Nigeria]] la na yuuni 1951.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/grovedictionaryo0002unse_h8z7|title=The Grove dictionary of musical instruments|date=2014|publisher=New York : Oxford University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-19-974339-1}}</ref> Ŋɔn daa deei  di nahi maa n nŋɛ Dr. Lorenzo Dow Turner ka o yi gbengbɛri ban yi  Nigeria  la na yuuni 1951.Di nŋagi maa nyɛla  zaɣ'pati ka di mali mihi dibaa ta din lo n gbaagi di nuu maa sheei. ‎Molo nyɛla din yi gbengbɛri ban yi Niger wulimpuhili  polo bini booli ninvuɣ' shɛba Songh la.[1] Ghana, Dagbamba  booni di lila Mɔɣlo [2]. ‎ ‎Mɔɣlo ŋɔ nyɛla  din nyɛ salo zaa yɛltɔɣa di yi ti kana binkumda ŋɔ palo mi zaŋ ti  di nahingbaŋ nŋala nŋariŋ laasabu ka bi zaŋ dari n kpe li  ka di mali  vo kpinli di  tooni ka di gbaabu bahigu maa nŋɛ zaɣa tɔlli ka di nyangi niŋgbina ŋmanila bua di ni.[1] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=1-12: Musicians of Dagbon|url=https://www.adrummerstestament.com/1/1-12_Drummers_and_Musicians_of_Dagbon.html|access-date=2026-05-04|website=www.adrummerstestament.com}}</ref> ''Molo'' ''lahi lɛbila salo zaa yɛltɔɣa diyiti kana binkumda ŋɔ yɛltɣa palo'' zaŋ ti gbengbɛri ban yi Nigeria la na. o5t4yiljk1uu7ceaa5ea642o5gj1ugo 0 33097 145442 137292 2026-08-01T10:07:14Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidiki Bakaba''' ( bi dɔɣi o mi Abengourou yuuni 1949) nyɛla kpɛrikpɛrita, ŋun sabiri Scenario mini ŋun director n ti [[Côte d'Ivoire|côte d'Ivoire.]] O nyɛla ŋun bɛ Abidjan ka lahi tuma. O ni daa bo baŋsim National School of Drama din bɛ Abidjan maa, o daa nyɛla ŋun o daa nyɛla ŋun kpa baŋsim bohimbu shɛi Living Threatre o mi Grotowski. Yuuni 2000, o daa lɛbi la director n ti Palace of Culture n ti Abidjan  ( Palais de la Culture d'Abidjan) din bɛ Treichville. Ŋun n daa lahi nyɛ ŋun su Actor's Studio ( kpɛrikpɛritiba Shikuru din bɛ Palace of Culture)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.thepanafricanist.com/home.htm|access-date=2026-05-13|website=www.thepanafricanist.com|archive-date=2020-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117021458/http://www.thepanafricanist.com/home.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Din daa pahi o kpɛrigu tuma maa zuɣu n nyɛ, o daa nyɛla ŋun yihi fiction siini, documenteries kamani Les Guérisseurs (1988) din daa di yila kpaŋmaŋ pini Francophone Film Festival n ti pahi Voice of Hope din daa niŋ FESPACO Ouagadougou yuuni 1989. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋu directi siini gbahi kamani Le Nord est tombé sur la tête (1985 - 1998) n to TV5 Le Parole (1992), L'Anniversire de Daymios (November 1992) mini documentaries kamani Cinq Siécles de Sokutude n ti pahi La Victoire aux mains nus yuuni 2002. == Shikuru mini Baŋsim == * 1962–1966 yuuni puuni, National School of Drama, din bɛ Abidjan: O daa nyɛla ŋun za o zaŋsim n niŋ stage production mini actor management puuni. * 1966–1970, National Institute for the Arts, din bɛ Abidjan * 1970–1972, International University of Theatre, Paris. O daa nyɛla ŋun zaŋ o zaŋsim n niŋ : Living Theatre, Grotowski puuni. == Karimbatali == * 1970 1972 o daa nyɛla karimba n ti National Institute of Arts, Abidjan * 1972 – 1975 Karimba so ŋun daa wuhiri buɣisibu National Institute of Arts, Abidjan * 1985 Karimba ŋun daa wuhiri Drama, Lavilliers Bernard School, Paris * 1985 – 1986 Karimba so ŋun daa wuhiri Drama, School of Arts mini Josephine Baker, Paris * 1990 O daa wuhirila buɣisibu Paris I, Panthéon Sorbonne University * 1991 O daa wuhirila buɣisibu, Image d'Ailleurs Paris * 01-02.1992 O daa nyɛla ŋun bohindi kpɛri kpɛribu , staging a play at the Franco-Nigerian Cultural Centre, Niamey * Sept. 1992 GTRO O daa bohindi kpɛrigu kpɛribu, Abidjan * 2001–2008 Ŋun n daa nyɛ Director n ti kpɛrikoɛritiba laɣimgu nti Palace of Culture din bɛ Abidjan. == Pina == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Pin shɛŋa o ni di !Yuuni !Siini !Pini maa daliri !Laɣimgu |- |1979 |''Bako, l'autre rive''' |Best Actor |Festival de la Francophonie, Nice |- |1985 |''<nowiki>Petanqui,|Le Médecin de Gafire,|Suicides</nowiki>'' |Grand prix d'interprétation |Festival International of Carthage |- |1987 |''Le Médecin de Gafire'' |Best Actor |Culture Festival in Algiers |- |1988 |''Healers'' |Best Film Music Award |Festival de la Francophonie, Martinique |- |1989 |''Les Guérisseurs'' |Voice of Hope Award |FESPACO |- |1992 | |Honorary citizen of Louisville, Kentucky, USA | |- |1997 |''Roues libres'' |Best Screenplay Award for Ayala Bakaba and Sidiki Bakaba |Amiens International Film Festival |- |1999 |''Les Déconnards'' |UNESCO Award |MASA Festival Archived 2021-07-27 at the Wayback Machine in Abidjan |- |2001 |''<nowiki>Los Palenqueros,|Cinq Siècles de Solitude</nowiki>'' |UEMOA Award | |- |2003 | |Prix Culturel Africain du Mérite |Rifad (International Network of African Women and the Diaspora) |- |2005 | |Ikeda Culture and Education Award |SGI-Côte d'Ivoire |- |2005 |''Roues Libres'' |Best director |l’Association des Professionnels du cinéma de Côte d'Ivoire |- |2006 | |Best Cultural Promoter |Cultural Union of Journalists of Côte d'Ivoire |- |2006 | |Prix d’Excellence Diplôme d’Honneur |General Council of Abengourou, his hometown |- |2008 | |Best Actor for West Africa |la Fondation des artistes de Côte d'Ivoire (FONDACI) |- |2009 | |Awarded for his entire career |2nd Pan-African Cultural Festival in Algiers |} == Filmography == === Siinimnima === * 1977 ''Bako, l'autre rive'' , Jacques Champreux ni daa directi shɛli, kpɛrikpɛritiba ban bɛ din puuni: Sidiki Bakaba, Cheik Doukouré mini Doura Mané, di daa dila Ecumenical Jury pini – Special Mention – Jacques Champreux" yuuni 1978 Locarno International Film Festival mini "Prix Jean Vigo – Jacques Champreux" yuuni 1978<ref name=":0" /> * 1978 ''The Savage State'', Francis Girod n daa nyɛ di director, kpɛrikpɛritiba ban bɛ din ni: Michel Piccoli, Marie-Christine Barrault mini Claude Brasseur, di daa dila "Best Sound Award – William Robert Sivel" ka bi daa lahi nyɛ ban piigi ba "Best Editing Award – Geneviève Winding" yuuni 1979 César Awards, France<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-04-06|title=«Si les Ivoiriens ne voulaient pas de Gbagbo, il s'en irait»|url=http://www.slateafrique.com/1285/si-ivoiriens-ne-voulaient-pas-gbagbo-il-partirait|access-date=2026-05-13|website=Slate Afrique|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2012-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324014813/http://www.slateafrique.com/1285/si-ivoiriens-ne-voulaient-pas-gbagbo-il-partirait|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 1979 ''L'Appât du gain'', Jules Takam daa nyɛ di director, ban bɛ din ni: Gérard Essomba, Howard Vernon mini André Daguenet. * 1981 ''Le Professionnel'', Georges Lautnern daa nyɛ di director, kpɛrɛkpɛritiba: Jean-Paul Belmondo, Jean Desailly, Robert Hossein, di daa nyɛla din di "Best Music Written for a Film – Ennio Morricone" yuuni 1982 Cèsar Awards. * 1982 ''Le médecin de Gafire'', Mustapha Diop n daa nyɛ di director, ban bɛ din ni: Sidiki Bakaba, Merlin N'Diagne mini Fifi-Dalla Kouyate. * 1983 ''Suicides'', Jean-Claude Tchuilen n daa nyɛ di director, kpɛrikpɛritiba ban bɛ din ni: Sidiki Bakaba, Christian Bebebey mini Pierre Didy Tchakounte. * 1983 ''Petanqui'', Kozoloa Yeoma n daa nyɛ di director, kpɛrikpɛritiba ban bɛ din puuni: Sidiki Bakaba mini Douta Seck * 1986 ''Descente aux enfers'' , Francis Girod n daa nyɛ di director, kpɛrikpɛritiba: Claude Brasseur, Sophie Marceau mini Betsy Blair * 1986 ''Desebagato'', Emmanuel Sanon-Doba n daa nyɛ di director , kpɛrikpɛritiba: Sidiki Bakaba mini Miriam Yago, Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industrias Cinematográficos (ICAIC) n daa nyɛ ŋun produce li, Marie Dubois nyɛla bi di daa piigi shɛli Best Supporting Actress yuuni 1987 César Awards, France[ * 1986 ''Descente aux enfers'', Francis Girod n daa nyɛ di director, kpɛrikpɛritiba: Michel Piccoli, Marie-Christine Barrault mini Claude Brasseur * 1987 ''Campo Thiaroye'', Ousmane Sembe Thierno Faty Sow n daa nyɛ director starring: Sidiki Bakaba, Hamed Camara mini Philippe Chamelat, yuuni 1988 di daa dila "Children and Cinema Award", "Grand Special Jury Prize", "New Cinema Award", "Sergio Trasatti Award – Special Mention", "Special Golden Ciak" and "UNICEF Award" yuuni 1988 '''Venice Film Festival''' * 1987 ''Visages de femmes'', Désiré Ecaré n nyɛ di director, kpɛrikpɛritiba: Sidiki Bakaba, Kouadou Broumimi Albertine N'Guessan, di daa di la the FIPRESCI Prize – Désiré Ecaré yuuni 1985 Cannes Film Festival [12mini1988 ''Les guérisseurs'', Sidiki Bakaba n daa nyɛ dirctor kpɛrikpɛritiba: Georges Benson, Pierre-Loup Rajot mini Nayanka Bell, produced by: Afriki Projection, Ministère de la Culture (participation) * 1990 ''Mamy Wata'', Moustapha Diop n daa nyɛ director , kpɛrikpɛritiba: Philippe Ambrosini, Sidiki Bakaba, Gérard Essomba, Fifi-Dalla Kouyate, Sotigui Kouyaté,Sandra Novik, Umban U'kset, France Zobda * 1998 ''Mes quatre dernières volontés'', Angelo Cianci n daa nyɛ di director, kpɛrikpɛritiba: Carole Martinez, Sidiki Bakaba mini Pierre Porquet, di waɣalim, 5 min, bi daa lahi piigi li "Best European Short Film/Angelo Cianci" in 1999 Brussels International Film Festival * 2000 ''Daresalam'', Issa Coello n daa nyɛ di director, kpɛrikpɛritib:<nowiki>''</nowiki>Haikal Zakaria, Abdoulaye Ahmat and Gérard Essomba * 2002 ''Roues libres'', Sidiki Bakaba ŋun n daa nyɛ director, kpɛrikpɛritiba Sidiki Bakaba, Adama Dahico, Placide Bayoro mibi Daouda Traoré * 2010 ''Héritage Perdu'', Christian Lara n nyɛ di director , kpɛrikpɛritiba: Sidiki Bakaba, Philippe Mory and Luc Saint-Eloy == Kundivihira == a097ehmheft6d9kw82mi074rm296mhu 0 33104 145446 137297 2026-08-01T11:20:20Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''The Wedding Party''''' nyɛla yuuni 2016 ka nyɛ [[Nigeria]] yurilim sinii Kemi Adetiba daa nyɛ ŋun yuli ka di kpɛri. Bɛ daa zaŋli n wuhi niriba dabsili 8 September goli ni yuuni 2016 di daa niŋla TorontoTiŋduya sinii chuɣu puhibu ni [[Canada]] tingbanni ni Dabisili 26 November goli ni yuuni 2016 Eko Hotel ni Suites [[Lagos]] yaɣili ŋo. sinii maa daa yina dabisili 16 December goli ni yuuni 2016, ka daa lebi [[Nigeria]] sinii din zalizaa;<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vourlias|first=Christopher|date=2017-02-04|title=‘Wedding Party’ Fuels Record Nigerian Box Office Despite Ailing Economy|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/global/wedding-party-fuels-record-nigerian-box-office-despite-ailing-economy-1201977878/|access-date=2026-05-13|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> za shɛli din daa shee di taba ka zani yuuni 2021 ''Omo Ghetto'' ''ni daa yuli ka di kpɛri: The Saga''. == Plot == [[Amiliya]] maa dali Dunni Coker ŋun daa nyɛ yuun' pishi ni anahi nuuni tuun' baŋda ŋun daa nyɛ Engineer Bamidele mini Mrs bia ko. Tinuade Coker, mini tabiibi tabiibi tuma zuɣulana Dozie Onwuka, ka yi liɣiri nima ni na. Yuun pishi ni anahi Dunni Coker ŋun daa su art gallery ka daa nyɛ Engineer Bamidele mini Mrs. Tinuade ko bipuɣiga la mini Dozie Onwuka ŋun daa nyɛ IT entrepreneur ka daa nyɛ ŋun yi dag shɛli ban mali ariziki ni na bi daa amiliya maa dabisi maa dala, Lady Obianuju Onwuku bidibila ŋɔ ma daa yɛliya ni o bi maa ni yan niŋ so [[amiliya]] maa nyɛla fara lana. Amiliya maa dazuɣagu asiba, bi daa nyɛla ban mali sheli n guhiri amiliya maa ka ŋun daa su amiliya maa sheli maa Wuno daa borimini o kpaŋ ka bin shɛli kam chaŋ dede lala laɣarinim maa. [[Amiliya]] maa laamba mini o daŋ ban nyɛ paɣaba maa daa nyɛla ban suhu yisi ka di nyɛla bini daa yɛn moli molo maa bi daa nyɛla ban yihi  Tinuade Coker yuli molo gbana maa ni, ka ango maa laamba gba daa nyɛ ban suuri bi noli ka ka suhudoo ka o ma daa nyɛ ŋun kuli paɣari Coker daŋ maa n tiri o zonima amaa o ba daa Chief Felix Onkwuka nyɛ ŋun daa bi niŋ suhupɛili. Dunni zo shɛba ban daa nyɛ bipuɣisi maa daa nyɛla ba niŋdi o yɛrɛyɛrɛ domishi o na zɛ doo zuɣu, ka Dozie gba zonima gba nyɛ ban niŋdi o yɛrɛyɛrɛ ka di nyɛla bini daa niŋ dakoya paati maa, o abochi ango maa daa nyɛla ŋun nyɛ sarati lala paati ŋɔ maa nyaaŋa ka Sola ŋun daa ka bukaata maa daa nyɛ bini zaŋ so n zali o zaani. Amiliya maa dali maa simli mini dɔɣariba da nyɛla ban niŋ suhupɛili gbaa yihi Obianuju Onwuka ŋun daa zaɣasi ni o nyɛ Felix ni yɛn di  vi shɛli maa. Din nyaaŋa, saha shɛli loorinima maa ni daa yi n chani dɛima maa ni saha shɛli maa, Dunni daa nyɛla ŋun nyɛ paɣaba pɛto Dosie nɛima maa ni ka o suhu yiŋsi. O daa nyɛla ŋun balim o ka yɛli o ni din tooi nyɛla dachihili ka zonima maa dɛima o maa, ka bi daa paagi paati maa ni. Ngbaŋ kpem daa nyɛla din luna  bi laamba maa zuɣu ka di nyɛla banim n tu ni bi daŋ kpɛbu. Onwuka daŋ ban daa nyɛ liɣirinima daa nyɛla ban nyɛ dunoli maa tuli n kpe. Dibu maa shɛli daa nyɛla din gba mali di vinima, kamani Tinuade Coker ni daa zaŋ yoruba tiŋkpaŋ bindiri duɣura ni o ti duɣi bindira balibu kamani din yɛn yi diko ka chɛ Obianuju Onwuka nim tiŋduya bindira maa. Salo ni daa nyɛ ŋun zaŋ abochi ango nolini yɛtɔlɣa n ti n naagi o daa nyɛla ŋun zaŋ siini shɛli din di bi tu ni o zaŋ wuhi salo maa n wuhi ba ka chɛ Dozie nidaa niŋ siini shɛli maa amiliya maa zuɣu maa. Ka Dunni ŋun daa nyɛ bini dihi so vi maa daa yi duu maa ni o ni daa lihili naagi ka yɛli ni Dozie bi niŋ alikawuli, O daa nyɛla ŋun nyɛ bipuɣibili so ŋun mini Dozie na min mali alikawuli ,Rosie ŋun daa ʒiya ni o mini Dozie nyɛla ban daa laɣim lala asiba maa poi ni amiliya maa, yɛlimaŋli o daa nyɛla ŋun bori ni o bili Dozie amaa o daa bi nyɛ nasara. Dunni daa nyɛla ŋun barigi lala yaɣali maa ni tɛizi. Dozie, o bɛli Nonso, n ti pahi o laabam ayi maa zaa daa nyɛla ban yina ni bi bo Dunni shɛi amaa ka daa nyɛ tayi ni gbaagi shɛba ka zaŋ malafa n kpaba ka di nyɛla o daa suɣami n kpena. Lala yɛli kpeni ŋun daa nyɛla din chɛ ka yaɣa ayi maa yɛli bi nolini yɛtɔlɣa ka di nyɛla bi virila bi gbɛna n tiri taba, Dozie ma daa nyɛla ŋun yɛli o yidana ni o daa bi niŋ suhupɛili ni o ni niŋdi bipuli amiliya maa  ka Dunni ba gba daa nyɛ ŋun sahi ti ni o tuma du zuɣu maa nyɛla din lahi ka laɣiri.  Ka daŋ maa daa niŋ nagban yini ka Nonso gba daa kpaŋ o maŋ n nyɛŋ tayiɣi maa ka dɛigi o malafa maa. Dozie mini Salo daa nyɛla ban yi ni loori ni bi ti bo Dunni shɛi ka chɛ ka o baŋ ni o daa bi niŋ lala. Bi daa labina amiliya maa lobu shɛi n ti wa waa hali ka bɛiɣu nɛigi. == Ban be sinii maa puuni == * Adesua Etomi ka o nyɛ Dunni Coker ([[Amiliya]]) * Banky Wellington ka o nyɛ Dozie Onwuka (Ango) * Richard Mofe Damijo ka o nyɛ Chief Felix Onwuka (Ango ba) * Sola Sobowale ka o nyɛ Mrs. Tinuade Coker (Amiliya ma) * Iretiola Doyle ka o nyɛ Lady Obianuju Onwuka (Ango ma) * Alibaba Akporobome ka o nyɛ Engineer Bamidele Coker (Amiliya ba) * Zainab Balogun ka o nyɛ Wonu (ŋun mali bɛ shili maa) * Enyinna Nwigwe ka o nyɛ Nonso Onwuka (Ango biɛli) * Somkele Iyamah-Idhalama ka o nyɛ Yemisi Disu (Amiliya zo) * Beverly Naya ka o nyɛ Rosie (ango pagɔri kuro) * Daniella Down ka o nyɛ Deadre Winston (Abuyaamiliya) * Afeez Oyetoro ka o nyɛ Ayanmale * Ikechukwu Onunaku ka o nyɛ Sola (aboochi ango) * AY Makun ka o nyɛ MC * Emmanuel Edunjobi ka o nyɛ Woli (buɣulana) * Kunle Idowu ka o nyɛ Harrison * Jumoke George ka o nyɛ Iya Michael * Sambasa Nzeribe ka o nyɛ Lukman == Production == Siini maa daa nyɛla ELFIKE Films Collective nim  ni ni yihi shɛli na,  ka Aderiba<ref>{{Cite web|title=DIRECTOR’S NOTE – The Wedding Party|url=https://theweddingpartymovies.com/directors-note/|access-date=2026-05-13|website=theweddingpartymovies.com|archive-date=2025-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624164132/https://theweddingpartymovies.com/directors-note/|url-status=dead}}</ref> daa nyɛ ŋun directi shɛli. ELFIKE Films Collective daa nyɛla ban gbeni kpalanzuya  ni ban yihiri siini ni Nigeria. EbonyLife films, FilmOne Distribution, Inkblot production ni Koga Studios. == Di yihibu == Bi daa yihi la siini maa Toronto silimi gɔli September dabaa anii dali yuuni 2016, Toronto International Films Festival. Silimi gɔli August yuuni 2017 daa nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli niŋ Netflix. == Kundivihira == cehkie8qvgnmeffbjtwvmekh0utf56a 0 33563 145432 143283 2026-08-01T07:50:47Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ogbono''' nyɛla ʒiɛ kpani [[Nigeria]] nim bindira puuni.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Our|date=2018-12-01|title=Ogbono Soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ogbono-soup/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi ogbono ʒi kuma din nɛim n duɣiri shɛli.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Our|date=2018-12-01|title=Ogbono Soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ogbono-soup/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=One moment, please...|url=https://udyfoods.com/product/ogbono/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=udyfoods.com|language=en|archive-date=2025-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620111208/https://udyfoods.com/product/ogbono/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BusinessDay|date=2026-02-01|title=Ogbono Soup- Proudly Nigerian superfood that can gain UN cultural status|url=https://businessday.ng/food/article/ogbono-soup-proudly-nigerian-superfood-that-can-gain-un-cultural-status/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> Lala ʒi ŋɔ maa nyɛla ʒiɛgbaŋ kpani West Aftica binidira ni  ka di nyɛ bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidira balibu n ti kaya balibu. Di yi kana Chris Chinaka mini J.C. Obiefuna vihigu ni, ogbono nyɛla tia din bɛ tihi shɛŋa din pa tihi shɛŋa bini mali n niŋdi taabo ni maa daŋ maa. Di nyɛla din mali yuya balibu di yi kana Nigeria tiŋgbani, Igbo nim ŋɔ n too bolindi "ogbobo" Nigeria puuni.  Nupe zuliya nim bolindili la 'pekpeara' Bini nim bolindili 'ogwi', Efik nim bolindili 'uyo' ni 'oro' bee 'apon' Yoruba mi puuni ni 'goro' bee 'goronor' mi Gbɛngbɛsili ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust-saturday/20160806/282321089388033|access-date=2026-07-07|website=www.pressreader.com|language=en}}</ref> Hali ogbono (dika nut) mini ugiri, Igbo nim ni bolindi mongo shɛm nyɛla din ŋani taba ka di nyɛ bini mali n gabiri taba, amaa din nyɛla dinali waligimsim.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Osewezina|first=Williams|date=2022-08-19|title=Ogbono: Things To Consider Before You Eat It|url=https://sohealthyng.com/ogbono-things-to-consider-before-you-eat-it/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=So Healthy|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ogbono ʒi ʒim ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri bindirigu ŋɔ gberisim din chɛ ka ʒiɛri maa nahingbaŋ nyɛ zaŋ zabili bee zaɣa tamkpawu. ʒi ŋɔ maa nyaaga bi niŋdi kom mini mamʒi, di nyɛla din nimdi, zahim ʒiɛgbana kamani nanzua, yalim, crayfish,vari mini ʒiɛvari din pahi. Vari shɛŋa bini niŋdi niŋda maa shɛŋa n nyɛ bitterleaf, celosia mini ogiri. Ʒiɛvari shɛŋa bini niŋdi n niŋda n nyɛ kamantoosi mini mana. Ʒiɛgbaŋ shɛŋa bini mali n duɣiri li n nyɛ chile, [[Alibalisa|alibalsa]], boullion cubes (maagi) mini iru ( locust waache shɛli din miigi). Nim shɛŋa bini tooi mali n duɣirili li n nyɛ [[nahu]] [[nimdi]], bunimdi[[Zahim|,zahim]], [[noo]] nimdi, mɔɣini nimdi,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bushmeat: How wild meat can be a threat to wildlife and human health|language=en-US|work=Animals|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/bushmeat-explained|access-date=2026-07-05}}</ref> shrimp bee crayfish. Ayi bora ani tooi duɣi ogbono ʒiɛri ni nili, o ni too lahi duɣili ni mana. Ka ŋɔ maa zaa nyɛ soli shɛŋa a ni yɛn doli ka ʒiɛri maa niŋ gberisim ka nyɛɣisa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-08-11|title=Ogbono and Okra Soup|language=en-US|work=Nigerian Lazy Chef|url=http://www.nigerianlazychef.com/2015/08/ogbono-and-okra-soup/|access-date=2026-07-05|archive-date=2015-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812011120/http://www.nigerianlazychef.com/2015/08/ogbono-and-okra-soup/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Egusi and Ogbono Soup Combo|url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/soups/egusi-ogbono-soup/|access-date=2026-07-05|website=All Nigerian Recipes|language=en-US}}</ref> A ni tooi di dimini sakɔro, semo,wheat swallow,gari bee nuli tora. Tiŋ shɛŋa ni di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ka mali n su rubber nim ni  n kɔhira tiŋ shɛŋa ban yina Western Africa yaɣali maa. Ogbono ʒiɛri nyɛla din nahingbaŋ<ref>{{Cite news|last=Odumade|first=Omotolani|title=Soups every Nigerian should be able to make|language=en-US|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel-arts-culture/soups-every-nigerian-should-be-able-to-make-id8403083.html|access-date=2026-07-05}}</ref> bɛ kamani mana ʒiɛri. Di nyɛla bibi kɔri shɛli ka di nyɛ dini nyɛ bini diri di binwalinli maa ka di ʒi maa gba nyɛ din mali bukaata West mini Central African tiŋsi kamani  Nigeria, Cameroon Côte d'lvoire, Ghana, Benin mini Togo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=BPharm|first=Jennifer Obidike|date=2021-09-20|title=Ogbono (African Mango): 6 Amazing Benefits, Nutrition, and Side Effects|url=https://www.healthfulwonders.com/ogbono-african-mango-benefits-nutrition-side-effects/|access-date=2026-07-05|website=Healthful Wonders|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260706204506/https://www.healthfulwonders.com/ogbono-african-mango-benefits-nutrition-side-effects/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Di ʒiɛgbana == * [[Lahabali kɔligu:Ogbono, Okpei, and seasoning cubes.jpg|thumb|Ogbono zim, okpei mini maagi]]Nim shɛli bini boli assorted meat maa 1½lbs. * Ogbono ʒim kuma kɔpu yini. * Crayfish zaɣa ʒim duriti ayɔbu (6tbsps) * Zahim kuma zaɣa karili zaɣa yini (1) (a yɛn paɣalimi ka zaŋ li n lɔhi ko tulim ni) * Nanzu shɛli bini boli habanero pepper bee ata-rodo zaɣa yini bee dibaa ayi (1-2) * Nanzu ʒim durigu zaɣa yini bee dibaa ayi (1-2 tbsps.) * Mamʒi 90-100mls * Vari shɛli bini boli water leaves maa zaɣa yini (ayi bora) * Uziza vari dibaa ayi (2tbsps ) * Mana bin pia ni ayobu (ka chɛrili) * bouillon zaɣa yini * Yalim<ref name=":0" /> == Di ni mali Alaafee shɛm == Ogbono, scientifically puuni bini mi shɛli irivingia gabonensis nyɛla versatile tia din mali anfaani pam. Di wala,nuts, ʒi mini ti puɣiri nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣira, binyɛra malibu ni, Kpa ʒirim, mini tim.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwokolo|first=Collins|date=2026-06-12|title=7 Amazing Health Benefits of Ogbono (Irvingia gabonensis)|url=https://healthguide.ng/health-benefits-ogbono/|access-date=2026-07-05|website=Health Guide NG|language=en-US}}</ref> Di nyɛla din mali alaafee bin bora di kana 100g puuni, di nyɛla din mali dietary fiber, protein, healthy fats vitamins A mini C, Magnesium mini calcium.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silvey|first=Andrea|date=2025-03-19|title=Top 10 Health Benefits of Ogbono: Boost Your Wellness Naturally|url=https://seniorfitness.org/health-benefits-of-ogbono/|access-date=2026-07-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Fat shɛli bini yihi di ʒi maa puuni maa nyɛla din vɛla n ti myristic, lauric, palmitic, min oleic fatty acids.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Olorundare|first=Olufunke|last2=Adeneye|first2=Adejuwon|last3=Akinsola|first3=Akinyele|last4=Kolo|first4=Phillip|last5=Agede|first5=Olalekan|last6=Soyemi|first6=Sunday|last7=Mgbehoma|first7=Alban|last8=Okoye|first8=Ikechukwu|last9=Albrecht|first9=Ralph|last10=Mukhtar|first10=Hasan|date=2020|title=Irvingia gabonensis Seed Extract: An Effective Attenuator of Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity in Wistar Rats|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7603620/|journal=Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity|volume=2020|pages=1602816|doi=10.1155/2020/1602816|issn=1942-0994|pmc=7603620|pmid=33149803}}</ref> Macronutrient shɛŋa din bɛ Ogbono ʒiɛri ni n nyɛ carbohydrates, fiber, fat, protein mini kom, din zaa nyɛ din suŋdi niŋgbena berisuŋ. == Lahi nyama == * List of African dishes * List of soups * Nigerian cuisine == Kundivihira == t8y65stcopw5qaome77dvcv1dnef13o 0 33604 145404 144928 2026-07-31T20:55:49Z ToadetteEdit 3740 145404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi-indef}} {{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Good article}} {{Speciesbox | name = Apple | image = Pink lady and cross section.jpg | image_caption = '[[Cripps Pink]]' cultivar | image2 = Malus domestica a1.jpg{{!}}class=notpageimage <!-- See [[mw:Extension:PageImages]] --> | image2_caption = Flowers of ''M. domestica'' | genus = Malus | species = domestica | authority = [[Georg Adolf Suckow|(Suckow) Borkh.]], 1803<ref name="gbif">{{cite web|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/105528904/|title=''Malus domestica'' (Suckow) Borkh., 1803|publisher=Global Biodiversity Information Facility|date=2025|access-date=14 July 2025|archive-date=16 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716050923/https://www.gbif.org/species/105528904|url-status=dead}}</ref> | synonyms = * ''M.&nbsp;communis'' <small>Desf., 1768</small> * ''M.&nbsp;pumila'' <small>Mil.</small> * ''M.&nbsp;frutescens'' <small>Medik.</small> * ''M.&nbsp;paradisiaca'' <small>(L.) Medikus</small> * ''M.&nbsp;sylvestris'' <small>Mil.</small> * ''Pyrus malus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Pyrus malus'' var. ''paradisiaca'' <small>L.</small> * ''Pyrus dioica'' <small>Moench</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="FNA" /><ref name="POWO" /> }} '''apple''' nyɛla binwalli din nyɛ zaɣa kpukpulli , Ka dagbanbi mili alaafee. Alaafee tia yaɣ'shɛli din ni tooi di ka silimiigi bɔli ni (''[[Malus]]'' spp.). Alaafee binwalli tia ŋɔ yuli n booni ('''''Malus domestica''''') {{See also|Fruit tree pollination}} <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> File:Apple tree blossom.JPG|An apple blossom from an old [[Ayrshire]] cultivar File:Orchmason.jpg|An orchard mason bee on an apple bloom </gallery> == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} == Karimbu nim yaha == * {{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Frank |author1-link=Frank Browning (author) |date=1998 |title=Apples |url=https://archive.org/details/apples00brow |url-access=registration |edition=First |location=New York |publisher=[[North Point Press]] |isbn=978-0-86547-537-3 |lccn=98027252 |oclc=39235786 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Hanson |editor-first1=Beth |editor-last2=Marinelli |editor-first2=Janet |editor-last3=Saphire |editor-first3=Sigrun Wolff |editor-last4=Tebbitt |editor-first4=Mark |date=2003 |title=The Best Apples to Buy and Grow |url=https://archive.org/details/bestapplestobuyg0000unse |url-access=registration |language=en |edition=First |location=Brooklyn, New York |publisher=[[Brooklyn Botanic Garden]] |isbn=978-1-889538-66-2 |oclc=60384060 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Juniper |first1=Barrie E. |last2=Mabberley |first2=David J. |author1-link=Barrie Juniper |author2-link=David Mabberley |date=2006 |title=The Story of the Apple |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofapple0000juni |url-access=registration |edition=First |location=Portland, Oregon |publisher=[[Timber Press]] |isbn=978-0-88192-784-9 |lccn=2006011869 |oclc=67383484 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Phillips |first1=Michael |date=1998 |title=The Apple Grower: A Guide for the Organic Orchardist |url=https://archive.org/details/applegrowerguide0000phil |url-access=registration |language=en |edition=First |location=White River Junction, Vermont |publisher=[[Chelsea Green Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-890132-04-0 |lccn=98003631 |oclc=38731995 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Sanders |first1=Rosie |title=The Apple Book |date=2010 |publisher=[[Frances Lincoln Limited]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-7112-3141-2 |edition=Second |language=en |oclc=646397065 |ref=none}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline|Apples}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18674606|from2=Q158657}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Apples|*]] [[Category:Fruits originating in Asia]] [[Category:Malus|*]] [[Category:Plants described in 1768]] 5smytv1u21rnvk07qenq6egnamojxq1 145405 145404 2026-07-31T20:56:17Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-semi-indef}} {{pp-move}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Good article}} {{Speciesbox | name = Apple | image = Pink lady and cross section.jpg | image_caption = '[[Cripps Pink]]' cultivar | image2 = Malus domestica a1.jpg{{!}}class=notpageimage <!-- See [[mw:Extension:PageImages]] --> | image2_caption = Flowers of ''M. domestica'' | genus = Malus | species = domestica | authority = [[Georg Adolf Suckow|(Suckow) Borkh.]], 1803<ref name="gbif">{{cite web|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/105528904/|title=''Malus domestica'' (Suckow) Borkh., 1803|publisher=Global Biodiversity Information Facility|date=2025|access-date=14 July 2025|archive-date=16 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716050923/https://www.gbif.org/species/105528904|url-status=dead}}</ref> | synonyms = * ''M.&nbsp;communis'' <small>Desf., 1768</small> * ''M.&nbsp;pumila'' <small>Mil.</small> * ''M.&nbsp;frutescens'' <small>Medik.</small> * ''M.&nbsp;paradisiaca'' <small>(L.) Medikus</small> * ''M.&nbsp;sylvestris'' <small>Mil.</small> * ''Pyrus malus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Pyrus malus'' var. ''paradisiaca'' <small>L.</small> * ''Pyrus dioica'' <small>Moench</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="FNA" /><ref name="POWO" /> }} '''Apple''' nyɛla binwalli din nyɛ zaɣa kpukpulli , Ka dagbanbi mili alaafee. Alaafee tia yaɣ'shɛli din ni tooi di ka silimiigi bɔli ni (''[[Malus]]'' spp.). Alaafee binwalli tia ŋɔ yuli n booni ('''''Malus domestica''''') {{See also|Fruit tree pollination}} <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> File:Apple tree blossom.JPG|An apple blossom from an old [[Ayrshire]] cultivar File:Orchmason.jpg|An orchard mason bee on an apple bloom </gallery> == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} == Karimbu nim yaha == * {{cite book |last1=Browning |first1=Frank |author1-link=Frank Browning (author) |date=1998 |title=Apples |url=https://archive.org/details/apples00brow |url-access=registration |edition=First |location=New York |publisher=[[North Point Press]] |isbn=978-0-86547-537-3 |lccn=98027252 |oclc=39235786 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Hanson |editor-first1=Beth |editor-last2=Marinelli |editor-first2=Janet |editor-last3=Saphire |editor-first3=Sigrun Wolff |editor-last4=Tebbitt |editor-first4=Mark |date=2003 |title=The Best Apples to Buy and Grow |url=https://archive.org/details/bestapplestobuyg0000unse |url-access=registration |language=en |edition=First |location=Brooklyn, New York |publisher=[[Brooklyn Botanic Garden]] |isbn=978-1-889538-66-2 |oclc=60384060 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Juniper |first1=Barrie E. |last2=Mabberley |first2=David J. |author1-link=Barrie Juniper |author2-link=David Mabberley |date=2006 |title=The Story of the Apple |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofapple0000juni |url-access=registration |edition=First |location=Portland, Oregon |publisher=[[Timber Press]] |isbn=978-0-88192-784-9 |lccn=2006011869 |oclc=67383484 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Phillips |first1=Michael |date=1998 |title=The Apple Grower: A Guide for the Organic Orchardist |url=https://archive.org/details/applegrowerguide0000phil |url-access=registration |language=en |edition=First |location=White River Junction, Vermont |publisher=[[Chelsea Green Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-890132-04-0 |lccn=98003631 |oclc=38731995 |ref=none}} * {{cite book |last1=Sanders |first1=Rosie |title=The Apple Book |date=2010 |publisher=[[Frances Lincoln Limited]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-7112-3141-2 |edition=Second |language=en |oclc=646397065 |ref=none}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline|Apples}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18674606|from2=Q158657}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Apples|*]] [[Category:Fruits originating in Asia]] [[Category:Malus|*]] [[Category:Plants described in 1768]] 8owrjdr856rfsxd42xyvo6aqisjwbda 0 33605 145399 144898 2026-07-31T20:42:48Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susan La Flesche Picotte''' nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣ'sɔ 17 June, 1865. O daa nyɛla dɔɣ'tɛ ŋun yi Omaha zuliya ni na. Ŋuni n-nyɛ tuuli bipuɣiŋga daa karim lebi dɔɣ'tɛ. O daa nyɛla ŋun tuhiri bɔri sokam alaafɛɛ zuɣu ka lahi tuhiri bɔri polo ni o ti o zuliya nima(Omaha). O daa nyɛla 'physician' n-ti o zuliya nima ban kanli daa yiɣisi nivuɣ' tuhili ni kɔb'shii. O daa tumdila tuma ŋɔ ka be zaligu ni din wuhiri ni ka dama, o ku tooi deei yɔri m-paai gban piɛla ban tumdi n-tiri gomnanti.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abdul Somed|first=Fawuzan|title=|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529034627/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte|access-date=19 June, 2026|website=Wikipedia|archive-date=2026-05-29}}</ref> Yuuni 1913, Susan La Flesche Picotte daa nyɛla ŋun mɛ tuuli ashibiti din za di gama zuɣu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-06-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1359383288|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref> Picotte daa lahi nyɛla ŋun bɔri salo tahibu. O daa nyɛla ŋun tuhiri dam nyubu o ni daa tumdi luɣ'shɛli maa ka di nyɛla din be 'temperance movement' la ni. Picotte daa lahi nyɛla ŋun tuhiri guri doro din yuli booni "Tuberculosis" la ka daa lahi nyɛ ŋun sɔŋdi ni o bɔ tib'bu tili dimini di daa na ka tilaa maa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-06-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1359383288|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref> La Flesche ba, Joseph La Flesche (Iron Eye), daa nyɛla Ponca, ka tabi French Canadian. O daa karim la St. Louis, Missouri, yuuni 1855.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-06-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1359383288|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref> La Flesche ma, Mary Gale daa nyɛla bipuɣiŋga zaŋti Dr. John Gale, gbaŋ piɛlli zaŋti United State Army Surgeon din daa be Fort Atkinson, ni Nicomi, Omaha bipuɣiŋga, Oteo, ka lahi nyɛ Lowa "heritage". Gale ŋahinima n-daa nyɛ Nebraska Fur Trade, ni "statesman" Peter A. Sarpy.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-06-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1359383288|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref> La Flesche n daa nyɛ bia bɛ bipuɣinsi anahi puuni, ni Susette (1854-1903), Rosalie (1861-1900), nti pahi Marguerite (1862-1945).<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-06-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1359383288|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-19}}</ref> == Kundivihira == 1sao7zzg7guhu5ky5d8ctgng9rcw4ot 145400 145399 2026-07-31T20:43:50Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susan La Flesche Picotte''' nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣ'sɔ 17 June, 1865. O daa nyɛla dɔɣ'tɛ ŋun yi Omaha zuliya ni na. Ŋuni n-nyɛ tuuli bipuɣiŋga daa karim lebi dɔɣ'tɛ. O daa nyɛla ŋun tuhiri bɔri sokam alaafɛɛ zuɣu ka lahi tuhiri bɔri polo ni o ti o zuliya nima (Omaha). O daa nyɛla 'physician' n-ti o zuliya nima ban kanli daa yiɣisi nivuɣ' tuhili ni kɔb'shii. O daa tumdila tuma ŋɔ ka be zaligu ni din wuhiri ni ka dama, o ku tooi deei yɔri m-paai gban piɛla ban tumdi n-tiri gomnanti.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abdul Somed|first=Fawuzan|title=|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529034627/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte|access-date=19 June, 2026|website=Wikipedia|archive-date=2026-05-29}}</ref> Yuuni 1913, Susan La Flesche Picotte daa nyɛla ŋun mɛ tuuli ashibiti din za di gama zuɣu. Picotte daa lahi nyɛla ŋun bɔri salo tahibu. O daa nyɛla ŋun tuhiri dam nyubu o ni daa tumdi luɣ'shɛli maa ka di nyɛla din be 'temperance movement' la ni. Picotte daa lahi nyɛla ŋun tuhiri guri doro din yuli booni "Tuberculosis" la ka daa lahi nyɛ ŋun sɔŋdi ni o bɔ tib'bu tili dimini di daa na ka tilaa maa. La Flesche ba, Joseph La Flesche (Iron Eye), daa nyɛla Ponca, ka tabi French Canadian. O daa karim la St. Louis, Missouri, yuuni 1855. La Flesche ma, Mary Gale daa nyɛla bipuɣiŋga zaŋti Dr. John Gale, gbaŋ piɛlli zaŋti United State Army Surgeon din daa be Fort Atkinson, ni Nicomi, Omaha bipuɣiŋga, Oteo, ka lahi nyɛ Lowa "heritage". Gale ŋahinima n-daa nyɛ Nebraska Fur Trade, ni "statesman" Peter A. Sarpy. La Flesche n daa nyɛ bia bɛ bipuɣinsi anahi puuni, ni Susette (1854-1903), Rosalie (1861-1900), nti pahi Marguerite (1862-1945). == Kundivihira == nmiz5h3cb1qw4qe02wjnp78ugsoync0 145401 145400 2026-07-31T20:45:09Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145401 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Susan La Flesche Picotte]] == Kundivihira == gq9mqw5l3ml1367aqcglk8ao5yyg8jb 0 33614 145402 145377 2026-07-31T20:45:57Z ToadetteEdit 3740 /* */ 145402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susan La Flesche Picotte''' nyɛla paɣa ŋun daa yina ghana tiŋgban puuni, (ka bɛ daa dɔɣu anashaara goli (June bɛɣu pinaayɔpoin dali, dali, yuuni 1865 – ka o kpi anashaara goli (September bɛɣu pinaanii dali , yuuni 1915 ni)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nebraskastudies.org/1875-1899/susan-la-flesche-picotte-first-na-female-physician/ |title=Susan La Flesche Picotte First Indigenous Female Physician |website=Nebraska Studies |access-date=28 May 2019 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> o daa nyɛla [[America|ninvuɣi so ŋun yina]] ghana tudu din yuli bɔndi omaha zuliya. O nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi so, ka o nyɛ tuuli paɣa so ŋun karim deegi shikuru shɛhirili gbaŋ din nyɛ "degree" ka jɛndi alaafee yaɣali.{{sfn|Speroff|2003|p=109}} O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ alaafee kampeen n-ti salo, ni bɛ ŋmaai tiŋgbani yaɣa shɛli ti Omaha zuliya. O daa nyɛla ŋun tiribi Omaha niriba kalli ban paai tuhili ni kobshii (1200), hali n-gari dɔɣitɛ shuba ban be gɔmnanti ashibtinim ni. Yuuni 1913, o daa nyɛla ŋun yina ti yooi o dahalali ashibti America tiŋgbani ni. Picotte daa nyɛla ŋun mali nimmohi pam zaŋ chaŋ salinim lɛbgibu polo ka lahi nyɛ dɔɣitɛ. O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋa ti tuhi kari dam nyubu luɣishɛli o ni daa tumdi dɔɣitɛ tali maa, di daa pahila kampeen shɛli o ni daa niŋdi ni di gu ka taɣi tubakulosis doro din daa ka tibkaŋ. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun kpaŋ o maŋa soŋ omaha niriba ka be daa deegi bɛ amaana [[India]] kpamba sani di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ kohi bɛ tiŋgbani. == Piligu Biɛhigu == Susan La Flesche daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so silimin goli June 1865, Omaha yiŋa ŋan be Eastern [[Nebraska]]. O lamba zaa daa nyɛla Omaha zuliyanima, ka bɛ piligu pili Europe, ka bɛ nyɛ ban ʒini dini yuui pam. Bɛ daa niŋ taba amiliya yuuni 1845 bee 1846.<ref name=Agonito-2016 /> La Flesche ba, Joseph La Flesche ka bɛ daa lahi mi "Iron Eye", daa nyɛla ŋun tabi Ponca ni French Canada. O daa nyɛla ŋun karim shikuru St. Louis, Missouri, amaa ka daa labi yiŋa. Bɛ mi o la Omaha nira. Yuuni 1853, Naa [Big Elk, ŋun daa piigi o ni o ti zani o zaani, ni La Flesche daa lee Omaha niriba toondana yuuni 1855.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=13}} Iron Eye daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi kali paɣisibu, saha shɛli be ni daa ŋmaari politi ka di zaŋ zabli na Omaha niriba.{{sfn|Sweetland|1994|p=203}} La Flesche's ma, bihi piriba Mary Gale, ba n-daa nyɛ Dr. John Gale, America dɔitɛ biŋ ŋun tuma daa be "Fort Atkinson", ni Nicomi, Omaha paɣa, Otoe, ni Iowa zuliya.<ref name=Agonito-2016>{{cite book|author-last1=Agonito |author-first1=Joseph |title=Brave Hearts: Indian Women of the Plains |date=2016 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781493019069 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZ7RDAAAQBAJ |access-date=17 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite book|author-last1=Johansen |author-first1=Bruce Elliott |title=Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9780313355547 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FwyiW4rAD0C |access-date=17 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref> Gale daa lahi nyɛla [[Nebraska]] daabia kpɛŋ bipuɣinga, Peter A. Sarpy.<ref name=":1">{{cite thesis |author-first=Erin |author-last=Pedigo |title=The Gifted Pen: the Journalism Career of Susette "Bright Eyes" La Flesche Tibbles |type=Master's |publisher=University of Nebraska Lincoln |date=April 2011 |access-date=23 October 2018 |last= |first= |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismdiss/13/}}</ref> Kamani o yidana, Mary Gale gba nyɛla Omaha nira. Dimini o wumdi siliminsili mini French, o nyɛla ŋun daa zaɣisi ni o ku yɛli bali shɛli pahila Omaha.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=13}} La Flesche n-daa nyɛ bia o mabihi ni, Susette La Flesche Tibbles (yuuni 1854 hali ni1903), Rosalie La Flesche Farley (yuuni 1861 hali ni 1900), ni Marguerite La Flesche Diddock (yuuni 1862 hali ni1945).{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=21}} O dɔɣiri kpɛma, Francis La Flesche, bɛ daa dɔɣi o la yuuni 1857, o ba paɣa ŋun daa pahi ayi n-daa dɔɣi o. O daa ti lee baŋdi kuɣinli ŋun baŋsim daa jɛndi Omaha mini Osage kaya ni ta'da. Di ni daa niŋ ka o zoora, La Flesche daa bɔhim o kaya ni ta'ada, amaa o laamba ban daa tɛhiya ni bɛ kaya ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni yɛn siŋ shɛli gbaŋ piɛla tiŋgbani ni. Bɛ daa bi ti La Flesche Omah yuli ka daa lahi zaɣisi ni bɛ bali o tapala.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=25}} O nyɛla ŋun yari Omaha mini o laamba (balantee o ma), amaa o ba mini o biɛli kpɛma, Susette daa kpaŋsi o ni yali siliminsili ni o mabihi maa, din yɛn che ka o zinli tooi valigi bala maa zaa.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=31}} [[File:Missouri River near Omaha Indian Agency. Mrs. W.H. Jackson in foreground. - NARA - 516607.jpg|thumbnail|The Missouri River near the Omaha Indian Reservation]] O ni daa nyɛ bia, La Flesche daa di shɛhira ka paɣa ninkurigu kpi dama America dɔɣitɛ daa zaɣisi o tibbu, dimini o daa kuli lo alikauli bushɛm ka bi palli. Picotte daa yɛliya ni dɔɣitɛ daa bi kpuɣi li ka di nyɛ yɛltɔɣa shɛli dama paɣa maa daa nyɛla yiŋ nira ka o che o ka chaŋla nohi piɛli. Lala yɛltɔɣa ŋɔ n-ti pahi o tizo ŋun daa kpi o dɔɣim dali, n-daa kpaŋsi o ka o chaŋ ti bohim dɔɣitɛ tali.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Ferry |first=Georgina |date=February 2019 |title=Susan La Flesche Picotte: a doctor who spanned two cultures |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30363-0 |journal=The Lancet |volume=393 |issue=10173 |pages=734 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30363-0 |issn=0140-6736|url-access=subscription }}</ref> O daa teei yɛlli ŋɔ ka yɛli ni dini n-daa kpaŋsi ka o chaŋ bohim dɔɣitɛ tali ni o mali li tibiri Omaha niriba. <ref name="changingface">{{cite web|title=Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_253.html |website=Changing the Face of Medicine |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine |access-date=21 February 2018}} {{Source attribution}}</ref> == Shikuru == === Piligu shikuru === La Flesche ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa chaŋla adiini shikuru Omaha. Ban daa tuui gbubli n-nyɛ Presbyterians ka [[Quakers]] gba daa deegi, bɛ ni daa gbaai tiŋgbani zuɣulana Ulysses S. Grant suhudoo shaawara naai yuuni 1869.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=31}} Lala shikuru ŋɔ daa nyɛla bihi ni gbɛri shɛli ka bɛ daa wuhiri bihi di ni tu ni America bihi taɣadeei ba shɛm.{{sfn|Hoxie|1984|p=54}} Yuun gbaliŋ shɛli zaa o ni daa be shikuru, La Flesche daa yi dini lab Elizabeth, New Jersey, ka daa kpe Elizabeth Institute n-ti niŋ yuma ayi. <ref name=":4">Tony (1999), 40</ref> O daa lab Omaha yaɣali yuuni 1882 nti wuhi shikuru bela dini. O daa lahi yiya chaŋ ni o ti bɔhim "Hampton Institute" din be Hampton, Virginia, yuuni 1884 hali ni 1886.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=47}} Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli ni gbaŋ sabla shikuru di ni daa ka America tobu la ŋmɛ n-naai, amaa di daa wumsi America gba bihi.{{sfn|Mathes|1982|p=503}} La Flesche daa chaŋla Hampton ni o biɛli Marguerite, o biɛli Cary, n-ti pahi Omaha bihi pia. Bipuɣinsi ŋɔ daa bɔhimdila paɣatali tuma ka bidibsi mi bɔhimdi nuuni baŋsim zaŋ pahi bɛ ni daa bɔhimdi shɛli shikuru maa ni. {{sfn|Tong|1999|p=50}} Di ni daa niŋ ka La Flesche daa na nyɛ Hampton Institute shikuru bila, nachinbila ŋun yuli daa booni Thomas Ikinicapi n-daa laɣiri o.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=78}} O daa nyɛla ŋun booni o yurilim boligu, "T.I.", amaa ka o mini daa luhi wurim pɔi ka o naan karim siɣisi Hampton. La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun karim siɣisi Hampton silimin goli May 20, 1886.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun deei pingahindili din wuhi karim bia so ŋunŋun paasi gari sokam.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> Yuuni 1886, La Flesche daa gbaaya ni alaafee yaɣali shikuru.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=57}} == Alaafee shikuru == Di daa tooi niŋ ka paɣaba tibiri Omaha Indian yiŋa, amaa di daa bi zooi ka United States paɣaba chani alaafee bohimbu shikuru, ka sɛnchiri pishi yin'ka shikuruti biɛla daa piligi paɣaba deebu ni bɛ gba bɔhim alaafee tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> La Flesche daa bo soli ni o chaŋ alaafee shikuru applied yuuni 1886<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> ka bɛ daa deegi o niŋ Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMCP), ŋan be Philadelphia, bɛ ni daa yooi shikuru shɛli yuuni 1850, ka di daa nyɛ shikuru shɛli din pahi shikuru shɛŋa bɛ ni daa yooi ni di wumsi paɣaba. La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ kuŋ n-ti yilikpɛrilana Alice Fletcher, ni o sɔŋ o laɣiri dama o. O yilkpɛrilana ŋɔ nyɛla fotogirafa ŋun tooi milisi ninvuɣu kara ban be paɣaba laɣinsi ni.<ref>Tong (1999), 61</ref> La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun na min sɔŋ awuraba Fletcher ka o labi shikuru.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> Fletcher daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi La Flesche ni o paami Connecticut Indian Association, laɣingu shɛli zaya ti "Women's National Indian Association" (WNIA).<ref name=":5">Tong (1999) 61</ref> Lala WNIA daa nyɛla din bɔri ni di neei paɣaba nini ka di zuɣu che ka bɛ kpaŋsiri yiŋ sabta ka tooi ʒiri ba chani ka bɛ ti lɛri ba sabta mini biɛhi viɛli baŋsim.<ref>Mathes (1990), 8</ref> La Flesche, ni daa sabi ti laɣingu yuli booni "Connecticut Indian Association", o daa wuhi o sabbu maa ni, ni bɔrimi ni o kpɛri paɣaba ŋɔ yiŋsi ka mani dɔɣitɛ so ŋun kana ni o ti wuhi ba sabta tali ka tib bɛ doriti, yɛltɔɣa shɛli din daa lun zahim laɣingu ŋɔnim ni bɔri ni bɛ doli so shɛli.{{sfn|Mathes|1990|p=9}} Lala laɣingu n-daa nyɛ ban yo La Flesche shikuru yori, ka lahi yo o biɛhigu shee zuɣu, kunduma ni o bindara. Ŋuni n-nyɛ tuuli ŋun na min nyɛ lala sɔŋsim ŋɔ United States.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=68}}<ref name="changingface" /> Lala laɣingu daa zami ni o miri ka bo doo hali naai o shikuru ka siɣisi din yɛn che ka o tooi mali saha ti bohimbu.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=78}} [[File:Susan La Flesche Picotte 253 12.jpg|left|thumb|Early photo of Susan La Flesche Picotte ]] WMCP, La Flesche daa bɔhimla "chemistry]", "anatomy", "physiology", "histology", "pharmaceutical science", "obstetrics", ni alaafee zaa, ni ka mani o taba, o daa tumla ashibti kara ŋan be Philadelphia, nti pahi shikuru bihi shɛba ban gba daa naai shikuru shɛŋa dabam, dobba ni ppaɣaba zaa.{{sfn|Morantz-Sanchez|1985|p=75}} O ni daa piligi shikuru chandi saha shɛli, La Flesche daa pa yarila o taba maa ni yari.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> = Dohite tali tuma = Yuuni 1889, La Flesche daa labi Omaha Reservation n-ti tumdi shikuru sheli daa be nimaani ka be India nima nuuni. Nimaani, o daa wuhiri la shikurubihi bini yen niŋ shɛm n gbubi bɛ ningbuna kashi ka mali alaafee <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Hali tiŋ maa nim daalaafee lihibu zuɣu daa ka La Flesche tuma ni, amaa di ni daa niŋ ka shikuru maa miri tiŋ maa n-gari Official Reservation Agency maa zuɣu, o daa kpaŋdila o maŋa n-lihiri tiŋbihi maa mini shikurubihi maa zaa daalaafee zuɣu[35]. La Flesche daa tooi tumdi paari hawa pishi ( 20 hrs) dabisi sheŋa ni ka lihiri ninvuɣ' tuhuli ni kɔbisiyi ( 1,200 people) daalaafee zuɣu<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. O ni daa yoli paai nimaa kikaa saha, o daa nye ya ka akpahala luhiri baririm' ban kalinli kuli yahiri kɔbisi yobu <ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. O daa  mali  ti' sheŋa " Connecticut Indian Association" ni daa tiri ba ka di be shikuru maa ni n soŋdi shikurubihi maa mini tiŋ maa niriba ka daa lahi soŋdi ba ka be sabiri washiika nima ka lahi lebigiri bukunima be balli ni<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Tiŋ' maa nima daa ti La Flesche yeda pam hali ka daa booni o na ka o ti lihiri be bihi daalaafee zuɣu ka guriba ka tahiri cholera, influenza, tuberculosis, dysentery ni trachoma[38]. Bɛ daa yeligi o piligu tuma duu din barilim daa nye 12 by 16 feet la n zaŋli lebigi tiŋ' maa nim lahimbu dua<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Yuun gbaliŋ ka o daa tum Ohama Reservation n lihiri barinim' daalaafee zuɣu ka o yuuni yori nye $500.00 ka o daa lahi deeri $250.00 "Women's National Indian Association" o ni da nye Medical MIssionary maa zuɣu<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Gomnanti dohite  tuun tumdi sheba daa deeri yori gari lala lahi shɛli o ni daa deeri maa vaabu piya. Di daa ti niŋya ka tima naai Gomnanti nabi ti tima na, La daa zaŋla o yori n da tima n lihi niriba alaafee zuɣu<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Yuuni 1892 December ni, doro daa gbaai La Flesche ka do doni bakoi dibaa shem. Yuuni 1893, La Flesche daa lihirila o ma daalaafee zuɣu ka tibiri o maŋ gba. O ni daa kuli nye alaafee naai, o daa chela tuma lala yuuni maa ka kuli yiŋ n-ti gbubi o ma ŋun daa beri doya la<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Yuuni 1894, La Flesche mini doo yuli daa booni Henry Picotte (ka o daa Yankton Agency) daa nye taba ka be suhuri daa gbaai taba. Henry ŋun daa pun bola paɣa ka o mini o ʒi bi nani<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Di daa niŋ La Flesche zonim lahiʒibisi pam ni bɛ zo mini Henry ni golisiri shem maa, di daa bi niŋ dabaayi ka bɛ daa bo taba yuuni 1894 June ni <ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Henry mini o paɣa maa daa dɔhila bih' ayi bɛ ʒii puuni, bɛ bihi maa n daa nye Caryl bɛ ni daa dohi so 1895 bee 1896, ni Pierre bɛ ni daa dohi so 1898 la<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Picotte daa na kuli tibirimi o ni daa dohi o bihi maa naai, ka o yidana daa lahi soŋdi o ka o tibira. Picotte daa tibiri la Omaha ni bari sheba ban daa be Bancroft ni tinkpansi din daa kuli miriba<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Di yi daa  tiŋ talahi, o daa ʒirila o bihi maa n cheni n-ti tibiri niriba bɛ yiŋsi bɛ yi daa ti bili o<ref name=":1" />. = Public health reforms   = === Temperance === M-pahi, Picotte daa sɔndi Omaha nim alaafe bo n-ti maa, o daa lahi bo saha ti o maŋa n wuhiriba ban yen doli so' sheŋa ka mali alaafe waawaayili. O daa leribala baŋsim din jendi danyubo barinanima dama Omaha niriba pam daa nyela danyuriba hali Henry, o duu lana<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Nimaa daabihi daa tooi mali daam n-fari niriba hankali ka bɛ kohiri bɛ politi n titiba. Picotee, daa baŋ danyuba ni pa mali barina sheŋa bɛ tingbani maa puuni<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. La Flesche daa soŋdi soli kam din yen tuhi ka kari lala yel' biɛhu ŋo maa hali di nyela bɛ yen  darigila so tibili. O ba daa zali zaligu ka daa yihi fukumsi buhibahi ashilo ni ni bɛ darigiri ninvuɣ' so kam bɛ ni nya ka o nyuri daam <ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Picotte daa yina n-ti tuhiri kariti danyubo, ka daa leri niriba baŋsim zaŋ bɛ beri viɛlli polo ni din tu ni bɛ sahi deei zali sheŋa ŋan yen tuhi kari ŋa ka di kpalim nye taali tingbani maa ni <ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Yuma 1890s maa ni, picotte daa moya ni Thurston Country zali zaligu ka so ku lahi nyu dam tingbani maa ni amaa, o daa bi nya nasara, dama da, kɔhiriba maa daa zaŋla bɛ kpalanzuya n-lo ban daa dii bi chaŋ shikuru vienyela n daa tuhi zahisili[<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Lahibal' sheŋa mii yina ti wuhiri kamani da' kɔhirib' maa daa bola biela biela n-ti salo maa ka bɛ daa tuhi zahisi lala zaligu maa.. Di nyaaŋa, Picotte kpaŋ maŋ puuuni, bɛ daa zali zaligu ka bolli " Meilklejohn law", zaligu daa moŋ da'kɔhiriba ka bi ku too lahi kɔhi daam n-ti ŋun mali polo ka Gomnanti mi dizuɣu ka mali yeda ni ŋuna. Yuuni 1897 January ni ka bɛ daa zali zaligu maa amaa ka di daa niŋ tom pam ni bɛ zaŋli tum tuma <ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Hali woyo, Picotte daa na kuli tuhiri ni o kari danyubo o biɛhigu zaa, hali Peyote adiini di daa kuli kpena Omaha Reservation o daa tahila nuu n-deei li yuma 1890s maa ni., o daa kuli zaŋ la suhulo n dolli ka peyote adiini nim maa daa zaŋ bɛ kpalanzuya n-lo o ka  tuhiri n kariti li niriba biɛhigu puuni <ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. === Sabta, tuberculosis ni polo ni alaafee kpaŋsibu sochibsi === Picotte daa lahi nyela ŋun kpaŋ o maŋ pam zaŋ chaŋ binyahiri ŋan jendi maŋ kashitali mini ti bindira zaa, ni binshehu kam ŋan kuli yen soŋ ka tuberculosis doro yihi ka furi<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. o daa nyela ŋun tum Walthil town health board ka daa lahi nye ŋun kpa Thurston Country Medical Society yuuni 1907.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> O tuhubu zaa daa kuli jendila tuberculosis daro maa din daa ku Omaha ninvuɣ' kobisi ni o yidana, Henry yuuni 1905<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref>. Yuuni 1907, o daa sabi washiika n-ti Indian Office m-balindi bori bɛ sɔŋsim amaa ka be daa bi tooi dama bi daa yeli o ni bɛ ka lihiri din yen son o maa<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>. Tim ni daa na kuli kani n-tibiri tuberculosis dor'yoli maa, Picotte daa kpaŋsi niriba maa ni bɛ niŋdi bɛ maŋ kashi ni bɛ ʒileli ni din yen che ka bɛ vuhiri pohim suma, ni bɛ lahi che ka bɛ bindira niŋ katiŋ ka che zɔhi dama bɛ daa tehiha ka bena n-ʒiri lala dor'yoli maa<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> === Walthill ashibti   === [[Lahabali kɔligu:Susan LaFlesche Picotte Hospital WalthillNE.jpg|thumb|Susan Walthill hospital ]] Saha sheli Picotte ni daa na be shikuru m-bohinda, o daa malila nia ni o me ashibiti bɛ ya maa ni( Omaha Reservation community)<ref name=":2" />]. O biehigu puuni zaa, India tuma duzudu sheli daa bi ti sɔŋsim ni bɛ me ashibiti n-zaŋ ti salo maa, dimbɔŋo zuɣu daa che ka o yi bɛ yela ni ka daa zaŋ o zahisim n labi ʒingama zuɣu nim sɔŋsim polo<ref />]. O ni daa bi tooi nya soŋsim o yanima sani maa, o daa chaŋ pressbytarian church nim sani ka bɛ ti o $8,000, Society of friends daa ti $500. O tuzo mini o yidan daa ti o politi, o daa lahi deei soŋsim sheŋa m-pahi[3]. Ashibiti daa yooi January yuuni 1913, ka daa leei Reservation tuuli ashibiti <ref name=":5" />. Ashibiti daa malila barinim dugbebo shee (general one) dibaayi din mali doo she' pinaayi, private wards dibaanu, dɔhim duu, operating room, shinsheraayi, duhili duu, ni reception room. Ashibiti maa daa tibirila Omahanim mini gbaŋpiɛla zaa, yuuuni 1915, barinim kobisinahi ni pihinahi ni anii (448) ka bɛ daa deei ashibi maa ni ka India nim nye kobigi ni pishi ni ayobu (126) bɛ puuni[3]. Walthill ashibiti daa kparila yuuni 1945 ka bɛ daa ti lahi yooli yuuni 1989 ka bolli " Susan La Flesche Picotte Center" ka di zan jilin' sheli bɛ ni mali n-ti Picotte <ref /> Picotte daa yuya ni o pa niŋdi politiisi n gari ni o lihiri niriba daalaafee zuɣu. O yidana ni daa kani naai, o daa pa zaŋ o zaɣa n niŋ politiisi ni pam. Ŋuna n daa nye gbaŋ ŋmara n zaŋti "interior" ka daa tuhiri m bori lebiginsim n-tiri Omaha <ref />. ==Siyaasa mini polo ŋmaati== ===Fali dibu yɛltɔɣa muɣisira=== [[File:Pawnee01.png|thumbnail|A map of the original lands held by the Omaha and other Plains tribes (in green), and their reservations (in orange). The Omaha reservation borders the Winnebago reservation in eastern Nebraska]] Polo ŋmaati yɛltɔɣa daa lahi yiɣisiya saha shɛli Picotte's yidana, Henry ni daa kpi yuuni 1905. O yidana ŋɔ daa kpimi ka che polo eeka kobiga ni pihinii ni anu (185) n-ti o mini be bidibsi ayi, Pierre mini Caryl, South Dakota amaa ka di naa niŋ yɛltɔɣa di kohibu saha. {{sfn|Tong|1999|p=147}} Saha shɛli Henry ni daa yɛn kpi, gɔmnanti n-daa nyɛ ŋun su di fukumsi, ka daa ʒia ni o iyaala ŋɔ yi yɛn deei li shee bɛ zaŋ shɛbira gbana na. {{sfn|Tong|1999|p=147}} Bibihi kamani Picotte bihi ŋɔ, di tumi ni bɛ mali gbana din wuhiri ni so sulinsi ni ka bɛ be.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=147}} So' shɛli bɛ ni daa doli ni bɛ labsi laɣiri ŋɔ ti ba daa nyɛla waɣa ka tɔ, ka Picotte sabi gbana n-labi gbana n-ti India ɔfis ni bɛ baŋ o viɛnyɛla ka yihi o chihili ti o, ka R. J. Taylor, daa ti bahi dihi nuu ka saɣiti yuuni 1907, yuma ayi nyaaŋa o yidana ni daa kpi.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=150}} Amaa, o bihi maa ban chihili deebu n-daa lee niŋ tɔm. O mabia, Peter Picotte, n-daa nyɛ ŋun zani ti o bihi maa, amaa ka daa lee zaɣisi ni o saɣi ka bɛ kohi polo maa.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=150}} Picotte suhi daa yiɣisiya ka o dii gbaai gbana sabi n-ti Commissioner Leupp, ŋun nyɛ India ɔfisi maa kpɛma, ka booni Peter Picotte danyura ka booni R. J. Taylor mi ŋun yɛla bi ne nini, ka pa zaya ni o maŋmaŋa n-nyɛ ŋun ni tooi gbubi o bihi maa laɣiri viɛnyɛla.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=151}} Lala saha maa ŋuna, bɛ daa pa garigi o yom, ka India ɔfisi sabi gbaŋ ti o wuhi ni bɛ yɛli Taylor ni o di doli Peter Picotte yɛltɔɣa maa.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} Picotte daa deei laɣiri maa zaŋli kpe haayibu haayibu daabiligu ni ka di daa soŋ o ka zaŋ gbubi bihi maa mini o maŋa.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=152}} Ka ŋɔ n-daa bahindi o mini gɔmnanti nyɛnyonigu ni taba. O bihi maa daa di la polo fali o yidana biɛya sani, ka di gba daa lahi tahi yɛltɔɣa na o mini gɔmnanti sunsuuni ka di daa lee ti naai viɛnyɛla yuuni 1908.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=153}} === Tuma zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbani === Picotte yanim ŋɔ shɛba gba daa yina ti tuɣi zani tuhiri gɔmnanti zaŋ chaŋ polo gbaabu zuɣu. Di ni daa niŋ ka o nyɛ dɔɣitɛ maa, Picotte daa nyɛla o yanim ŋɔ nini ni tiɣi so pam, ka toontali daa pa chaŋ yaɣi gbana saabu hali tu paai ka ŋuni m-pa zabiri bɛ zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun yina ni o sɔŋ Omaha niriba ban daa bɔri ni bɛ kohi bɛ politi ka bɔri ni bɛ laɣiri kpe bɛ nuu ni, ka daa kpaŋ o maŋa ni o bo maligu n-na di ni daa niŋ ka siliminsi bɔri ni bɛ fa India nima ban daa bɔri ni bɛ zaŋ o polo ti.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> [[File:Picotte House from SW.JPG|right|thumb|[[Susan La Flesche Picotte House]] in Walthill, Nebraska, where she lived from 1907 until her death in 1915]] Tuma ŋɔ tumbu ni, o daa baŋya ka suhi daa biiya pam bahi ninvuɣu shɛba ban daa zaŋ gabbu kpe polo la yɛltɔɣa Omaha yaɣali polo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer : Tong, Benson, 1964- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|access-date=2026-07-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Picotte nini daa kuli miri cho bibiɛhi ŋɔ, ban daa nyɛ siliminsi ata ni Omaha niriba ban daa gabi bihi fali.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer : Tong, Benson, 1964- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|access-date=2026-07-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Nyami lahiʒibu, Picotte, ŋun daa zaŋ o biɛhigu zaa kuli mondi ka yari ni Omaha nyɛla ban gba mali yiko ni ninneesim ka mani gbaŋ piɛla, daa sabi gbaŋ ti India gɔmnanti yuuni 1909 yɛli ni o niriba ŋɔ shɛba yɛla ni ne nini ka bɛ ni tooi guli bɛ maŋa ka che bibiɛhi, dinzuɣu bɛ na bɔri ni gɔmnanti ŋɔ zaɣa ni o nina pa bɛ zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer : Tong, Benson, 1964- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|access-date=2026-07-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Yuuni 1910, o daa goya chaŋ Washington, D.C. ni o ti niŋ tɔɣano ni tuma duzuɣu din zaya ti India yɛltɔaɣa ka bɛ booni li "Office of Indian Affairs (OIA)", ka yɛli ba di mini Omahanim pam yɛla ne nini ka bɛ ni tooi yuli bɛ maŋa yɛla zuɣu, lala India ɔfiisi ŋɔ nyɛla ban ŋmali daabiligu baŋsim mini tuun baŋsim kpa la India nim ko, ka di wuhiri ni gɔmnanti sani ka di yi ka Omaha shɛba yɛla ti bi ne nini.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer : Tong, Benson, 1964- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|access-date=2026-07-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Picotte daa piligi o tuma ni kaya ni taɣada paɣisibu zalisi tabsɔŋ, ka daa dihi tabli ni shikuru, dolodolo, siliminsi tima nyɛla din ni tooi sɔŋ kpaŋsi Omaha biɛhigu.<ref name="Pripas2015" /> India gɔmnanti gu' biɛri mini alikawli lo ka yiɣisi daa che ka o lee ŋun tuhiri gɔmnanti zalisi.<ref name="Pripas2015" /> Lala ŋɔ zuɣu, taarihi sabiriba nyɛla ban zaŋ o yuli pahi bɛ ni booni shɛba "Indian progressivism," ninvuɣu shɛba ban daa tabiri sɔŋdi kaya paɣasibu ka daa ti lahi yi nyaaŋa zabiri gɔmnanti zaŋyi gɔmnanti ni be niriba shɛm.<ref name="Pripas2015" /> Din tahili nyɛla, di ni daa niŋ ka o yina ti niŋdi kampeen bɛ laɣim Omaha mini Winnebago tuma duzuɣ, bɛ ni daa pun gbaai shɛli yuuni 1904 ka daa labi yuli li yuuni 1910.<ref name=":6" /> Picotte daa nyɛla ŋun ninvuɣu shɛba ban daa jɛ ni bɛ laɣim lala zuliya diba ayi taba, ka di zuɣu daa che ka o sabi gbana ni yɛltɔɣa niŋ lahabaya gbana zuɣu ni di paai India gɔmnanti. <ref name=":7" />O daa zami ni yɛltɔɣa shɛli bɛ ni bɔri ŋɔ maa nyɛla din zaŋ wahala na Omaha zuɣu, ka wuhi shɛhira ni India gɔmnanti ŋɔ be ba mi kamani bihi la, ka bi yuuni ba ka bɛ ŋmani ban gba ni tooi pahi niŋ dɛmokiraatiya.<ref name=":7" /> O daa nyɛla ŋun kuli be ku' maŋ ti o ya hali ni o nyɛvuli tariga, amaa di ŋmani la di pam nyɛla din bahi yoli o kalinsi maa nyaaŋa, dama o niriba ŋɔ pam nyɛla ban kɔŋ bi poloti, ka gɔmnanti n-nyɛ ŋun kpalim su bɛ yɛlli kam.<ref name=":7" /> == Kundivihira == f6j4jqqnn5vyoaq15pbz4f5sk3lwx59 145403 145402 2026-07-31T20:51:58Z ToadetteEdit 3740 145403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susan La Flesche Picotte''' nyɛla paɣa ŋun daa yina ghana tiŋgban puuni, (ka bɛ daa dɔɣu anashaara goli (June bɛɣu pinaayɔpoin dali, dali, yuuni 1865 – ka o kpi anashaara goli (September bɛɣu pinaanii dali, yuuni 1915 ni)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nebraskastudies.org/1875-1899/susan-la-flesche-picotte-first-na-female-physician/ |title=Susan La Flesche Picotte First Indigenous Female Physician |website=Nebraska Studies |access-date=28 May 2019 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> o daa nyɛla [[America|ninvuɣi so ŋun yina]] ghana tudu din yuli bɔndi omaha zuliya. O nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi so, ka o nyɛ tuuli paɣa so ŋun karim deegi shikuru shɛhirili gbaŋ din nyɛ "degree" ka jɛndi alaafee yaɣali.{{sfn|Speroff|2003|p=109}} O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ alaafee kampeen n-ti salo, ni bɛ ŋmaai tiŋgbani yaɣa shɛli ti Omaha zuliya. O daa nyɛla ŋun tiribi Omaha niriba kalli ban paai tuhili ni kobshii (1200), hali n-gari dɔɣitɛ shuba ban be gɔmnanti ashibtinim ni. Yuuni 1913, o daa nyɛla ŋun yina ti yooi o dahalali ashibti America tiŋgbani ni. Picotte daa nyɛla ŋun mali nimmohi pam zaŋ chaŋ salinim lɛbgibu polo ka lahi nyɛ dɔɣitɛ. O daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋa ti tuhi kari dam nyubu luɣishɛli o ni daa tumdi dɔɣitɛ tali maa, di daa pahila kampeen shɛli o ni daa niŋdi ni di gu ka taɣi tubakulosis doro din daa ka tibkaŋ. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun kpaŋ o maŋa soŋ omaha niriba ka be daa deegi bɛ amaana [[India]] kpamba sani di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ kohi bɛ tiŋgbani. == Piligu Biɛhigu == Susan La Flesche daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so silimin goli June 1865, Omaha yiŋa ŋan be Eastern [[Nebraska]]. O lamba zaa daa nyɛla Omaha zuliyanima, ka bɛ piligu pili Europe, ka bɛ nyɛ ban ʒini dini yuui pam. Bɛ daa niŋ taba amiliya yuuni 1845 bee 1846.<ref name=Agonito-2016 /> La Flesche ba, Joseph La Flesche ka bɛ daa lahi mi "Iron Eye", daa nyɛla ŋun tabi Ponca ni French Canada. O daa nyɛla ŋun karim shikuru St. Louis, Missouri, amaa ka daa labi yiŋa. Bɛ mi o la Omaha nira. Yuuni 1853, Naa [Big Elk, ŋun daa piigi o ni o ti zani o zaani, ni La Flesche daa lee Omaha niriba toondana yuuni 1855.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=13}} Iron Eye daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi kali paɣisibu, saha shɛli be ni daa ŋmaari politi ka di zaŋ zabli na Omaha niriba.{{sfn|Sweetland|1994|p=203}} La Flesche's ma, bihi piriba Mary Gale, ba n-daa nyɛ Dr. John Gale, America dɔitɛ biŋ ŋun tuma daa be "Fort Atkinson", ni Nicomi, Omaha paɣa, Otoe, ni Iowa zuliya.<ref name=Agonito-2016>{{cite book|author-last1=Agonito |author-first1=Joseph |title=Brave Hearts: Indian Women of the Plains |date=2016 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781493019069 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZ7RDAAAQBAJ |access-date=17 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite book|author-last1=Johansen |author-first1=Bruce Elliott |title=Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9780313355547 |page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9FwyiW4rAD0C |access-date=17 July 2017 |language=en}}</ref> Gale daa lahi nyɛla [[Nebraska]] daabia kpɛŋ bipuɣinga, Peter A. Sarpy.<ref name=":1">{{cite thesis |author-first=Erin |author-last=Pedigo |title=The Gifted Pen: the Journalism Career of Susette "Bright Eyes" La Flesche Tibbles |type=Master's |publisher=University of Nebraska Lincoln |date=April 2011 |access-date=23 October 2018 |last= |first= |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismdiss/13/}}</ref> Kamani o yidana, Mary Gale gba nyɛla Omaha nira. Dimini o wumdi siliminsili mini French, o nyɛla ŋun daa zaɣisi ni o ku yɛli bali shɛli pahila Omaha.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=13}} La Flesche n-daa nyɛ bia o mabihi ni, Susette La Flesche Tibbles (yuuni 1854 hali ni1903), Rosalie La Flesche Farley (yuuni 1861 hali ni 1900), ni Marguerite La Flesche Diddock (yuuni 1862 hali ni1945).{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=21}} O dɔɣiri kpɛma, Francis La Flesche, bɛ daa dɔɣi o la yuuni 1857, o ba paɣa ŋun daa pahi ayi n-daa dɔɣi o. O daa ti lee baŋdi kuɣinli ŋun baŋsim daa jɛndi Omaha mini Osage kaya ni ta'da. Di ni daa niŋ ka o zoora, La Flesche daa bɔhim o kaya ni ta'ada, amaa o laamba ban daa tɛhiya ni bɛ kaya ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni yɛn siŋ shɛli gbaŋ piɛla tiŋgbani ni. Bɛ daa bi ti La Flesche Omah yuli ka daa lahi zaɣisi ni bɛ bali o tapala.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=25}} O nyɛla ŋun yari Omaha mini o laamba (balantee o ma), amaa o ba mini o biɛli kpɛma, Susette daa kpaŋsi o ni yali siliminsili ni o mabihi maa, din yɛn che ka o zinli tooi valigi bala maa zaa.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=31}} [[File:Missouri River near Omaha Indian Agency. Mrs. W.H. Jackson in foreground. - NARA - 516607.jpg|thumbnail|The Missouri River near the Omaha Indian Reservation]] O ni daa nyɛ bia, La Flesche daa di shɛhira ka paɣa ninkurigu kpi dama America dɔɣitɛ daa zaɣisi o tibbu, dimini o daa kuli lo alikauli bushɛm ka bi palli. Picotte daa yɛliya ni dɔɣitɛ daa bi kpuɣi li ka di nyɛ yɛltɔɣa shɛli dama paɣa maa daa nyɛla yiŋ nira ka o che o ka chaŋla nohi piɛli. Lala yɛltɔɣa ŋɔ n-ti pahi o tizo ŋun daa kpi o dɔɣim dali, n-daa kpaŋsi o ka o chaŋ ti bohim dɔɣitɛ tali.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Ferry |first=Georgina |date=February 2019 |title=Susan La Flesche Picotte: a doctor who spanned two cultures |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30363-0 |journal=The Lancet |volume=393 |issue=10173 |pages=734 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30363-0 |issn=0140-6736|url-access=subscription }}</ref> O daa teei yɛlli ŋɔ ka yɛli ni dini n-daa kpaŋsi ka o chaŋ bohim dɔɣitɛ tali ni o mali li tibiri Omaha niriba.<ref name="changingface">{{cite web|title=Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte |url=https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_253.html |website=Changing the Face of Medicine |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine |access-date=21 February 2018}} {{Source attribution}}</ref> == Shikuru == === Piligu shikuru === La Flesche ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa chaŋla adiini shikuru Omaha. Ban daa tuui gbubli n-nyɛ Presbyterians ka [[Quakers]] gba daa deegi, bɛ ni daa gbaai tiŋgbani zuɣulana Ulysses S. Grant suhudoo shaawara naai yuuni 1869.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=31}} Lala shikuru ŋɔ daa nyɛla bihi ni gbɛri shɛli ka bɛ daa wuhiri bihi di ni tu ni America bihi taɣadeei ba shɛm.{{sfn|Hoxie|1984|p=54}} Yuun gbaliŋ shɛli zaa o ni daa be shikuru, La Flesche daa yi dini lab Elizabeth, New Jersey, ka daa kpe Elizabeth Institute n-ti niŋ yuma ayi. <ref name=":4">Tony (1999), 40</ref> O daa lab Omaha yaɣali yuuni 1882 nti wuhi shikuru bela dini. O daa lahi yiya chaŋ ni o ti bɔhim "Hampton Institute" din be Hampton, Virginia, yuuni 1884 hali ni 1886.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=47}} Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa yooi shɛli ni gbaŋ sabla shikuru di ni daa ka America tobu la ŋmɛ n-naai, amaa di daa wumsi America gba bihi.{{sfn|Mathes|1982|p=503}} La Flesche daa chaŋla Hampton ni o biɛli Marguerite, o biɛli Cary, n-ti pahi Omaha bihi pia. Bipuɣinsi ŋɔ daa bɔhimdila paɣatali tuma ka bidibsi mi bɔhimdi nuuni baŋsim zaŋ pahi bɛ ni daa bɔhimdi shɛli shikuru maa ni. {{sfn|Tong|1999|p=50}} Di ni daa niŋ ka La Flesche daa na nyɛ Hampton Institute shikuru bila, nachinbila ŋun yuli daa booni Thomas Ikinicapi n-daa laɣiri o.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=78}} O daa nyɛla ŋun booni o yurilim boligu, "T.I.", amaa ka o mini daa luhi wurim pɔi ka o naan karim siɣisi Hampton. La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun karim siɣisi Hampton silimin goli May 20, 1886.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun deei pingahindili din wuhi karim bia so ŋunŋun paasi gari sokam.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> Yuuni 1886, La Flesche daa gbaaya ni alaafee yaɣali shikuru.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=57}} == Alaafee shikuru == Di daa tooi niŋ ka paɣaba tibiri Omaha Indian yiŋa, amaa di daa bi zooi ka United States paɣaba chani alaafee bohimbu shikuru, ka sɛnchiri pishi yin'ka shikuruti biɛla daa piligi paɣaba deebu ni bɛ gba bɔhim alaafee tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> La Flesche daa bo soli ni o chaŋ alaafee shikuru applied yuuni 1886<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> ka bɛ daa deegi o niŋ Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMCP), ŋan be Philadelphia, bɛ ni daa yooi shikuru shɛli yuuni 1850, ka di daa nyɛ shikuru shɛli din pahi shikuru shɛŋa bɛ ni daa yooi ni di wumsi paɣaba. La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ kuŋ n-ti yilikpɛrilana Alice Fletcher, ni o sɔŋ o laɣiri dama o. O yilkpɛrilana ŋɔ nyɛla fotogirafa ŋun tooi milisi ninvuɣu kara ban be paɣaba laɣinsi ni.<ref>Tong (1999), 61</ref> La Flesche daa nyɛla ŋun na min sɔŋ awuraba Fletcher ka o labi shikuru.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> Fletcher daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi La Flesche ni o paami Connecticut Indian Association, laɣingu shɛli zaya ti "Women's National Indian Association" (WNIA).<ref name=":5">Tong (1999) 61</ref> Lala WNIA daa nyɛla din bɔri ni di neei paɣaba nini ka di zuɣu che ka bɛ kpaŋsiri yiŋ sabta ka tooi ʒiri ba chani ka bɛ ti lɛri ba sabta mini biɛhi viɛli baŋsim.<ref>Mathes (1990), 8</ref> La Flesche, ni daa sabi ti laɣingu yuli booni "Connecticut Indian Association", o daa wuhi o sabbu maa ni, ni bɔrimi ni o kpɛri paɣaba ŋɔ yiŋsi ka mani dɔɣitɛ so ŋun kana ni o ti wuhi ba sabta tali ka tib bɛ doriti, yɛltɔɣa shɛli din daa lun zahim laɣingu ŋɔnim ni bɔri ni bɛ doli so shɛli.{{sfn|Mathes|1990|p=9}} Lala laɣingu n-daa nyɛ ban yo La Flesche shikuru yori, ka lahi yo o biɛhigu shee zuɣu, kunduma ni o bindara. Ŋuni n-nyɛ tuuli ŋun na min nyɛ lala sɔŋsim ŋɔ United States.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=68}}<ref name="changingface" /> Lala laɣingu daa zami ni o miri ka bo doo hali naai o shikuru ka siɣisi din yɛn che ka o tooi mali saha ti bohimbu.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=78}} [[File:Susan La Flesche Picotte 253 12.jpg|left|thumb|Early photo of Susan La Flesche Picotte ]] WMCP, La Flesche daa bɔhimla "chemistry]", "anatomy", "physiology", "histology", "pharmaceutical science", "obstetrics", ni alaafee zaa, ni ka mani o taba, o daa tumla ashibti kara ŋan be Philadelphia, nti pahi shikuru bihi shɛba ban gba daa naai shikuru shɛŋa dabam, dobba ni ppaɣaba zaa.{{sfn|Morantz-Sanchez|1985|p=75}} O ni daa piligi shikuru chandi saha shɛli, La Flesche daa pa yarila o taba maa ni yari.<ref name=Mathes1993 /> == Dohite tali tuma == Yuuni 1889, La Flesche daa labi Omaha Reservation n-ti tumdi shikuru sheli daa be nimaani ka be India nima nuuni. Nimaani, o daa wuhiri la shikurubihi bini yen niŋ shɛm n gbubi bɛ ningbuna kashi ka mali alaafee.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Hali tiŋ maa nim daalaafee lihibu zuɣu daa ka La Flesche tuma ni, amaa di ni daa niŋ ka shikuru maa miri tiŋ maa n-gari Official Reservation Agency maa zuɣu, o daa kpaŋdila o maŋa n-lihiri tiŋbihi maa mini shikurubihi maa zaa daalaafee zuɣu[35]. La Flesche daa tooi tumdi paari hawa pishi ( 20 hrs) dabisi sheŋa ni ka lihiri ninvuɣ' tuhuli ni kɔbisiyi ( 1,200 people) daalaafee zuɣu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> O ni daa yoli paai nimaa kikaa saha, o daa nye ya ka akpahala luhiri baririm' ban kalinli kuli yahiri kɔbisi yobu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> O daa mali ti' sheŋa " Connecticut Indian Association" ni daa tiri ba ka di be shikuru maa ni n soŋdi shikurubihi maa mini tiŋ maa niriba ka daa lahi soŋdi ba ka be sabiri washiika nima ka lahi lebigiri bukunima be balli ni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Tiŋ' maa nima daa ti La Flesche yeda pam hali ka daa booni o na ka o ti lihiri be bihi daalaafee zuɣu ka guriba ka tahiri cholera, influenza, tuberculosis, dysentery ni trachoma[38]. Bɛ daa yeligi o piligu tuma duu din barilim daa nye 12 by 16 feet la n zaŋli lebigi tiŋ' maa nim lahimbu dua.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Yuun gbaliŋ ka o daa tum Ohama Reservation n lihiri barinim' daalaafee zuɣu ka o yuuni yori nye $500.00 ka o daa lahi deeri $250.00 "Women's National Indian Association" o ni da nye Medical MIssionary maa zuɣu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Gomnanti dohite tuun tumdi sheba daa deeri yori gari lala lahi shɛli o ni daa deeri maa vaabu piya. Di daa ti niŋya ka tima naai Gomnanti nabi ti tima na, La daa zaŋla o yori n da tima n lihi niriba alaafee zuɣu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Yuuni 1892 December ni, doro daa gbaai La Flesche ka do doni bakoi dibaa shem. Yuuni 1893, La Flesche daa lihirila o ma daalaafee zuɣu ka tibiri o maŋ gba. O ni daa kuli nye alaafee naai, o daa chela tuma lala yuuni maa ka kuli yiŋ n-ti gbubi o ma ŋun daa beri doya la.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Yuuni 1894, La Flesche mini doo yuli daa booni Henry Picotte (ka o daa Yankton Agency) daa nye taba ka be suhuri daa gbaai taba. Henry ŋun daa pun bola paɣa ka o mini o ʒi bi nani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Di daa niŋ La Flesche zonim lahiʒibisi pam ni bɛ zo mini Henry ni golisiri shem maa, di daa bi niŋ dabaayi ka bɛ daa bo taba yuuni 1894 June ni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Henry mini o paɣa maa daa dɔhila bih' ayi bɛ ʒii puuni, bɛ bihi maa n daa nye Caryl bɛ ni daa dohi so 1895 bee 1896, ni Pierre bɛ ni daa dohi so 1898 la.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Picotte daa na kuli tibirimi o ni daa dohi o bihi maa naai, ka o yidana daa lahi soŋdi o ka o tibira. Picotte daa tibiri la Omaha ni bari sheba ban daa be Bancroft ni tinkpansi din daa kuli miriba.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Di yi daa tiŋ talahi, o daa ʒirila o bihi maa n cheni n-ti tibiri niriba bɛ yiŋsi bɛ yi daa ti bili o.<ref name=":1" /> == Public health reforms   == === Temperance === M-pahi, Picotte daa sɔndi Omaha nim alaafe bo n-ti maa, o daa lahi bo saha ti o maŋa n wuhiriba ban yen doli so' sheŋa ka mali alaafe waawaayili. O daa leribala baŋsim din jendi danyubo barinanima dama Omaha niriba pam daa nyela danyuriba hali Henry, o duu lana.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Nimaa daabihi daa tooi mali daam n-fari niriba hankali ka bɛ kohiri bɛ politi n titiba. Picotee, daa baŋ danyuba ni pa mali barina sheŋa bɛ tingbani maa puuni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> La Flesche daa soŋdi soli kam din yen tuhi ka kari lala yel' biɛhu ŋo maa hali di nyela bɛ yen  darigila so tibili. O ba daa zali zaligu ka daa yihi fukumsi buhibahi ashilo ni ni bɛ darigiri ninvuɣ' so kam bɛ ni nya ka o nyuri daam.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Picotte daa yina n-ti tuhiri kariti danyubo, ka daa leri niriba baŋsim zaŋ bɛ beri viɛlli polo ni din tu ni bɛ sahi deei zali sheŋa ŋan yen tuhi kari ŋa ka di kpalim nye taali tingbani maa ni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Yuma 1890s maa ni, picotte daa moya ni Thurston Country zali zaligu ka so ku lahi nyu dam tingbani maa ni amaa, o daa bi nya nasara, dama da, kɔhiriba maa daa zaŋla bɛ kpalanzuya n-lo ban daa dii bi chaŋ shikuru vienyela n daa tuhi zahisili.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Lahibal' sheŋa mii yina ti wuhiri kamani da' kɔhirib' maa daa bola biela biela n-ti salo maa ka bɛ daa tuhi zahisi lala zaligu maa.. Di nyaaŋa, Picotte kpaŋ maŋ puuuni, bɛ daa zali zaligu ka bolli "Meilklejohn law", zaligu daa moŋ da'kɔhiriba ka bi ku too lahi kɔhi daam n-ti ŋun mali polo ka Gomnanti mi dizuɣu ka mali yeda ni ŋuna. Yuuni 1897 January ni ka bɛ daa zali zaligu maa amaa ka di daa niŋ tom pam ni bɛ zaŋli tum tuma.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Hali woyo, Picotte daa na kuli tuhiri ni o kari danyubo o biɛhigu zaa, hali Peyote adiini di daa kuli kpena Omaha Reservation o daa tahila nuu n-deei li yuma 1890s maa ni., o daa kuli zaŋ la suhulo n dolli ka peyote adiini nim maa daa zaŋ bɛ kpalanzuya n-lo o ka  tuhiri n kariti li niriba biɛhigu puuni.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> === Sabta, tuberculosis ni polo ni alaafee kpaŋsibu sochibsi === Picotte daa lahi nyela ŋun kpaŋ o maŋ pam zaŋ chaŋ binyahiri ŋan jendi maŋ kashitali mini ti bindira zaa, ni binshehu kam ŋan kuli yen soŋ ka tuberculosis doro yihi ka furi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> o daa nyela ŋun tum Walthil town health board ka daa lahi nye ŋun kpa Thurston Country Medical Society yuuni 1907.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> O tuhubu zaa daa kuli jendila tuberculosis daro maa din daa ku Omaha ninvuɣ' kobisi ni o yidana, Henry yuuni 1905.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-10|title=Elizabeth Blackwell {{!}} Walnut Hills Historical Society|url=https://walnuthillsstories.org/stories/elizabeth-blackwell/|access-date=2026-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Yuuni 1907, o daa sabi washiika n-ti Indian Office m-balindi bori bɛ sɔŋsim amaa ka be daa bi tooi dama bi daa yeli o ni bɛ ka lihiri din yen son o maa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> Tim ni daa na kuli kani n-tibiri tuberculosis dor'yoli maa, Picotte daa kpaŋsi niriba maa ni bɛ niŋdi bɛ maŋ kashi ni bɛ ʒileli ni din yen che ka bɛ vuhiri pohim suma, ni bɛ lahi che ka bɛ bindira niŋ katiŋ ka che zɔhi dama bɛ daa tehiha ka bena n-ʒiri lala dor'yoli maa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref> === Walthill ashibti   === [[Lahabali kɔligu:Susan LaFlesche Picotte Hospital WalthillNE.jpg|thumb|Susan Walthill hospital ]] Saha sheli Picotte ni daa na be shikuru m-bohinda, o daa malila nia ni o me ashibiti bɛ ya maa ni (Omaha Reservation community).<ref name=":2" /> O biehigu puuni zaa, India tuma duzudu sheli daa bi ti sɔŋsim ni bɛ me ashibiti n-zaŋ ti salo maa, dimbɔŋo zuɣu daa che ka o yi bɛ yela ni ka daa zaŋ o zahisim n labi ʒingama zuɣu nim sɔŋsim polo.<ref /> O ni daa bi tooi nya soŋsim o yanima sani maa, o daa chaŋ pressbytarian church nim sani ka bɛ ti o $8,000, Society of friends daa ti $500. O tuzo mini o yidan daa ti o politi, o daa lahi deei soŋsim sheŋa m-pahi[3]. Ashibiti daa yooi January yuuni 1913, ka daa leei Reservation tuuli ashibiti.<ref name=":5" /> Ashibiti daa malila barinim dugbebo shee (general one) dibaayi din mali doo she' pinaayi, private wards dibaanu, dɔhim duu, operating room, shinsheraayi, duhili duu, ni reception room. Ashibiti maa daa tibirila Omahanim mini gbaŋpiɛla zaa, yuuuni 1915, barinim kobisinahi ni pihinahi ni anii (448) ka bɛ daa deei ashibi maa ni ka India nim nye kobigi ni pishi ni ayobu (126) bɛ puuni[3]. Walthill ashibiti daa kparila yuuni 1945 ka bɛ daa ti lahi yooli yuuni 1989 ka bolli " Susan La Flesche Picotte Center" ka di zan jilin' sheli bɛ ni mali n-ti Picotte.<ref /> Picotte daa yuya ni o pa niŋdi politiisi n gari ni o lihiri niriba daalaafee zuɣu. O yidana ni daa kani naai, o daa pa zaŋ o zaɣa n niŋ politiisi ni pam. Ŋuna n daa nye gbaŋ ŋmara n zaŋti "interior" ka daa tuhiri m bori lebiginsim n-tiri Omaha.<ref /> ==Siyaasa mini polo ŋmaati== ===Fali dibu yɛltɔɣa muɣisira=== [[File:Pawnee01.png|thumbnail|A map of the original lands held by the Omaha and other Plains tribes (in green), and their reservations (in orange). The Omaha reservation borders the Winnebago reservation in eastern Nebraska]] Polo ŋmaati yɛltɔɣa daa lahi yiɣisiya saha shɛli Picotte's yidana, Henry ni daa kpi yuuni 1905. O yidana ŋɔ daa kpimi ka che polo eeka kobiga ni pihinii ni anu (185) n-ti o mini be bidibsi ayi, Pierre mini Caryl, South Dakota amaa ka di naa niŋ yɛltɔɣa di kohibu saha. {{sfn|Tong|1999|p=147}} Saha shɛli Henry ni daa yɛn kpi, gɔmnanti n-daa nyɛ ŋun su di fukumsi, ka daa ʒia ni o iyaala ŋɔ yi yɛn deei li shee bɛ zaŋ shɛbira gbana na. {{sfn|Tong|1999|p=147}} Bibihi kamani Picotte bihi ŋɔ, di tumi ni bɛ mali gbana din wuhiri ni so sulinsi ni ka bɛ be.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=147}} So' shɛli bɛ ni daa doli ni bɛ labsi laɣiri ŋɔ ti ba daa nyɛla waɣa ka tɔ, ka Picotte sabi gbana n-labi gbana n-ti India ɔfis ni bɛ baŋ o viɛnyɛla ka yihi o chihili ti o, ka R. J. Taylor, daa ti bahi dihi nuu ka saɣiti yuuni 1907, yuma ayi nyaaŋa o yidana ni daa kpi.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=150}} Amaa, o bihi maa ban chihili deebu n-daa lee niŋ tɔm. O mabia, Peter Picotte, n-daa nyɛ ŋun zani ti o bihi maa, amaa ka daa lee zaɣisi ni o saɣi ka bɛ kohi polo maa.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=150}} Picotte suhi daa yiɣisiya ka o dii gbaai gbana sabi n-ti Commissioner Leupp, ŋun nyɛ India ɔfisi maa kpɛma, ka booni Peter Picotte danyura ka booni R. J. Taylor mi ŋun yɛla bi ne nini, ka pa zaya ni o maŋmaŋa n-nyɛ ŋun ni tooi gbubi o bihi maa laɣiri viɛnyɛla.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=151}} Lala saha maa ŋuna, bɛ daa pa garigi o yom, ka India ɔfisi sabi gbaŋ ti o wuhi ni bɛ yɛli Taylor ni o di doli Peter Picotte yɛltɔɣa maa.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} Picotte daa deei laɣiri maa zaŋli kpe haayibu haayibu daabiligu ni ka di daa soŋ o ka zaŋ gbubi bihi maa mini o maŋa.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=152}} Ka ŋɔ n-daa bahindi o mini gɔmnanti nyɛnyonigu ni taba. O bihi maa daa di la polo fali o yidana biɛya sani, ka di gba daa lahi tahi yɛltɔɣa na o mini gɔmnanti sunsuuni ka di daa lee ti naai viɛnyɛla yuuni 1908.{{sfn|Tong|1999|p=153}} === Tuma zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbani === Picotte yanim ŋɔ shɛba gba daa yina ti tuɣi zani tuhiri gɔmnanti zaŋ chaŋ polo gbaabu zuɣu. Di ni daa niŋ ka o nyɛ dɔɣitɛ maa, Picotte daa nyɛla o yanim ŋɔ nini ni tiɣi so pam, ka toontali daa pa chaŋ yaɣi gbana saabu hali tu paai ka ŋuni m-pa zabiri bɛ zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun yina ni o sɔŋ Omaha niriba ban daa bɔri ni bɛ kohi bɛ politi ka bɔri ni bɛ laɣiri kpe bɛ nuu ni, ka daa kpaŋ o maŋa ni o bo maligu n-na di ni daa niŋ ka siliminsi bɔri ni bɛ fa India nima ban daa bɔri ni bɛ zaŋ o polo ti.<ref>{{Citation|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte|date=2026-07-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_La_Flesche_Picotte&oldid=1365893695|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Tong|first=Benson|url=http://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer|date=1999|publisher=Norman : University of Oklahoma Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8061-3140-5}}</ref> [[File:Picotte House from SW.JPG|right|thumb|[[Susan La Flesche Picotte House]] in Walthill, Nebraska, where she lived from 1907 until her death in 1915]] Tuma ŋɔ tumbu ni, o daa baŋya ka suhi daa biiya pam bahi ninvuɣu shɛba ban daa zaŋ gabbu kpe polo la yɛltɔɣa Omaha yaɣali polo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer : Tong, Benson, 1964- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|access-date=2026-07-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Picotte nini daa kuli miri cho bibiɛhi ŋɔ, ban daa nyɛ siliminsi ata ni Omaha niriba ban daa gabi bihi fali.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer : Tong, Benson, 1964- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|access-date=2026-07-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Nyami lahiʒibu, Picotte, ŋun daa zaŋ o biɛhigu zaa kuli mondi ka yari ni Omaha nyɛla ban gba mali yiko ni ninneesim ka mani gbaŋ piɛla, daa sabi gbaŋ ti India gɔmnanti yuuni 1909 yɛli ni o niriba ŋɔ shɛba yɛla ni ne nini ka bɛ ni tooi guli bɛ maŋa ka che bibiɛhi, dinzuɣu bɛ na bɔri ni gɔmnanti ŋɔ zaɣa ni o nina pa bɛ zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer : Tong, Benson, 1964- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|access-date=2026-07-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Yuuni 1910, o daa goya chaŋ Washington, D.C. ni o ti niŋ tɔɣano ni tuma duzuɣu din zaya ti India yɛltɔaɣa ka bɛ booni li "Office of Indian Affairs (OIA)", ka yɛli ba di mini Omahanim pam yɛla ne nini ka bɛ ni tooi yuli bɛ maŋa yɛla zuɣu, lala India ɔfiisi ŋɔ nyɛla ban ŋmali daabiligu baŋsim mini tuun baŋsim kpa la India nim ko, ka di wuhiri ni gɔmnanti sani ka di yi ka Omaha shɛba yɛla ti bi ne nini.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Susan La Flesche Picotte, M.D. : Omaha Indian leader and reformer : Tong, Benson, 1964- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming|url=https://archive.org/details/susanlafleschepi0000tong|access-date=2026-07-31|website=Internet Archive|language=en}}</ref> Picotte daa piligi o tuma ni kaya ni taɣada paɣisibu zalisi tabsɔŋ, ka daa dihi tabli ni shikuru, dolodolo, siliminsi tima nyɛla din ni tooi sɔŋ kpaŋsi Omaha biɛhigu.<ref name="Pripas2015" /> India gɔmnanti gu' biɛri mini alikawli lo ka yiɣisi daa che ka o lee ŋun tuhiri gɔmnanti zalisi.<ref name="Pripas2015" /> Lala ŋɔ zuɣu, taarihi sabiriba nyɛla ban zaŋ o yuli pahi bɛ ni booni shɛba "Indian progressivism," ninvuɣu shɛba ban daa tabiri sɔŋdi kaya paɣasibu ka daa ti lahi yi nyaaŋa zabiri gɔmnanti zaŋyi gɔmnanti ni be niriba shɛm.<ref name="Pripas2015" /> Din tahili nyɛla, di ni daa niŋ ka o yina ti niŋdi kampeen bɛ laɣim Omaha mini Winnebago tuma duzuɣ, bɛ ni daa pun gbaai shɛli yuuni 1904 ka daa labi yuli li yuuni 1910.<ref name=":6" /> Picotte daa nyɛla ŋun ninvuɣu shɛba ban daa jɛ ni bɛ laɣim lala zuliya diba ayi taba, ka di zuɣu daa che ka o sabi gbana ni yɛltɔɣa niŋ lahabaya gbana zuɣu ni di paai India gɔmnanti. <ref name=":7" />O daa zami ni yɛltɔɣa shɛli bɛ ni bɔri ŋɔ maa nyɛla din zaŋ wahala na Omaha zuɣu, ka wuhi shɛhira ni India gɔmnanti ŋɔ be ba mi kamani bihi la, ka bi yuuni ba ka bɛ ŋmani ban gba ni tooi pahi niŋ dɛmokiraatiya.<ref name=":7" /> O daa nyɛla ŋun kuli be ku' maŋ ti o ya hali ni o nyɛvuli tariga, amaa di ŋmani la di pam nyɛla din bahi yoli o kalinsi maa nyaaŋa, dama o niriba ŋɔ pam nyɛla ban kɔŋ bi poloti, ka gɔmnanti n-nyɛ ŋun kpalim su bɛ yɛlli kam.<ref name=":7" /> == Kundivihira == gft723wvtzu405p0th6u55d243cw804 0 33618 145423 145199 2026-08-01T06:31:14Z Abdul Gafaru 100% 6794 /* Kundivihira */ added informatiom 145423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi''' (o dɔɣim yuli n daa nyɛ Putnam; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiin-goli August bɛɣu pihita ni yini dali, yuuni 1842 ni – ka o kani silimiin-goli June bɛgu pia dali, yuuni 1906 ni) daa nyɛla England-American dɔɣite, karim baŋda, scientist, sasabira, n-ti pahi paɣaba nam bɔra. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so bɛ ni daa yɛli ni o karim dɔɣite tuma bikura shikuru yuli booni University of Paris ni, n-ti pahi tuuli paɣa so ŋun daa naai pharmacy shikuru United States. Jacobi daa mali tuma yuun pam dɔɣite tuma, karimbu, sabu, n-ti pahi paɣaba hakki bɔbu, di pam daa nyɛla dɔɣite karimbu yaɣili. O scientific anfaani n-daa chɛ ka ninvuɣu nya ka yɛltɔɣa shɛli bɛ ni yɛri ni paɣaba haidiya saha ka chɛ karimbu bi galisi di bi tu ni di zali. Di daa sɔŋ pam paɣaba karimbu yɛligibu tɔbu ni. Jacobi daa nyɛla ŋun pili League for Political Education mini Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka bɛ lahi zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Piligu biɛhigu == Bɛ dɔɣi la Jacobi Mary Corinna Putnam August bɛgu pihita ni yini 1842, London, England. O nyɛla American nira, George Palmer Putnam bia, n-ti pahi British paɣa, Victorine Haven Putnam, ban daa yi New York City. O daa nyɛla bɛ bihi pia ni yini puuni tuuli. Jacobi dɔɣim saha, bɛ daa be London domin o ba George daa yori o New York City buku sabu kompini, Wiley & Putnam yaɣili din be London. Yuuni 1848, o ni daa nyɛ yuun ayɔbu, Jacobi mini o yili daa yi London chaŋ New York, ka o daa be di ni hali ka o zo. Mary daa karimla o yili ni o ma saha tuuli, ka nyaaŋa chaŋ private shikuru Yonkers. Nyaaŋa, o daa chaŋla public shikuru paɣaba 12th Street, Manhattan, ka o daa naai di ni yuuni 1859. O ni naai, o daa lahi karimla Greek, science, n-ti pahi dɔɣite tuma o maŋmaŋa Elizabeth Blackwell mini niriba shɛba sani. O ni daa nyɛ bia, Jacobi daa piligi sabu The Atlantic Monthly ni o ni daa nyɛ yuun pia ni anu, ka nyaaŋa sabu New York Evening Post ni. == Tuma == === Dɔɣite karimbu === Amaa George Putnam ni daa mi ni dɔɣite tuma nyɛla "tuma din bi galisi", o daa yɛli ka sɔŋ o bia liɣiri ni o niŋ o bɔri shɛli, din daa nyɛla o ni daa bɔri li o biɛhigu piligu. Yuuni 1863, Jacobi daa naai New York College of Pharmacy, ka di daa che ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun naai America pharmacy shikuru. Yuuni 1864, o daa deei Doctor of Medicine shɛhira gbaŋ Female Medical College of Pennsylvania. O daa tum clinical dɔɣite tuma yuun pɔi Marie Zakrzewska mini Lucy Sewall sani New England Hospital for Women and Children. O lahi tum American Civil War ni dɔɣite sɔŋda. O ni daa tum internship pɔi New England Hospital for Women and Children, Jacobi daa niŋ n-yurilim ni o yɛligi o dɔɣite karimbu, ka daa zaŋ o Application University of Paris, École de Médecine. Bɛ ni daa yɛl' pam nyaaŋa, ni psychiatrist Benjamin Ball sɔŋbu, yuuni 1868 bɛ daa deei o ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun kpe École de Médecine, amaa domin o nyɛ paɣa bɛ daa yɛli ni o kpe lecture hall zuɣu noli din puni, ka zali tooni kpamba sani. July 1871, Jacobi daa naai ka deei nasara gbaŋ, ka lee tuuli ayi paɣa so ŋun deei shɛhira gbaŋ University of Paris, École de Médecine. (Elizabeth Garret Anderson daa nyɛla tuuli). Jacobi lahi daa deei bronze pini o thesis zuɣu. O Paris karimbu daa niŋla Franco-Prussian War saha. August 1871 Scribner's Monthly ni, o daa sabi lahabali French nam paɣaba ban daa deei nam yaakɔŋ nyaaŋa. ==== Dɔɣite Tuma mini Awaro ==== O ni daa karim Paris yuun anu nyaaŋa, Jacobi daa labi United States fall 1871. O ni daa labi New York City, Jacobi daa yo o maŋmaŋa dɔɣite tuma. Jacobi lahi daa tum baŋsim bɔbu, ka lee professor Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary mini Mount Sinai Hospital. Jacobi daa lee Medical Society of the County of New York paɣa ayi, ka bɛ lahi deei o American Medical Association. Yuuni 1872, o daa sɔŋ ka bɛ yo Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka daa nyɛ o kpema yuuni 1874 hali ni 1903. O daa kuli tumdila ni bɛ deei paɣaba leading dɔɣite shikuriti ni, kamani Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. O karimbu Medical College ni daa galisi ka o shikuru bihi na bi paai di yaa, ka di daa che ka o chɛ tuma maa yuuni 1888. Yuuni 1873, o daa awarila Abraham Jacobi, New York dɔɣite ni baŋsim bora, saha ŋɔ bɛ booni o "American pediatrics ba". Bɛ daa dɔɣi bihi ata, bihi paɣa ayi, ni bidibiga yini. Bɛ tuuli bia paɣa daa kpila dɔɣim saha, ka bɛ bidibiga mi daa kpi yuun ayɔbu. Abraham mini Mary daa mali bia yini ko ŋun daa zo hali ni o nyɛ biga, bɛ bia paɣa Marjorie Jacobi McAneny. Jacobi daa wuhi o bia o karimbu bɔhimbu zuɣu. == Sabu == Yuuni 1876, Jacobi daa deei Harvard University Boylston Pini o sabu shɛli bɛ ni daa lahi yihi li buku ni, _The Question of Rest for Women during Menstruation_. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so ŋun deei Boylston Pini. Jacobi sabu maa daa nyɛla o ni daa yɛli Dr. Edward H. Clarke buku _Sex in Education; or, A Fair Chance for the Girls_ (1875) anfaani. Buku maa daa yɛliya ni paɣa ni tum tuma bee ni o miha haidiya saha yɛn che ka o ku tooi dɔ. Jacobi daa bi deei li, ka o daa laɣim paɣaba dɔɣite baŋsim haidiya saha zaa, kamani nuu gɔli bɔbu haidiya tooni ni nyaaŋa. O daa naai ka yɛli ni "haidiya puuni ka ka shɛli din wuhiri ni di kpa, bee di galisi ka paɣa dɔɣi." Jacobi daa sabi dɔɣite yɛltɔɣa pishi ni yini n-gari 120, n-ti pahi buku awɔi, amaa o daa chɛ fiction sabu yuuni 1871 ni. Yuuni 1891 o daa sabi "Woman in Medicine" din wuhi paɣaba dɔɣite tuma America, ka di be _Women's Work in America_ buku ni. Di daa mali American paɣaba dɔɣite nima sabu pina, ka daa tooi yɛli o maŋmaŋa tuma pihinahi n-gari. Yuuni 1894, o daa sabi _Common Sense Applied to Women's Suffrage_, ka bɛ daa lahi yihi li ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu America. Di daa yi la o yɛltɔɣa 1894 Albany constitutional convention. Bɛ daa lahi yihi li yuuni 1915 ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu naai. Yuuni 1894 mi, paɣaba nam bɔbu ni daa kɔŋ New York State Constitution ni, Jacobi daa nyɛla suffragist anu sunsuuni ban daa pili League for Political Education. Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910) ni daa nya dɔɣite tuma ni nyɛla soli ni bɛ taɣi tiŋa ni yɛlim, Jacobi daa nya li ka di nyɛla biological science. Blackwell daa mi ni paɣaba yɛn nya nasara dɔɣite tuma ni domin bɛ suhi pam, amaa Jacobi mi daa mi ni paɣaba sɔŋbu yi la bɛ ni baŋ baŋsim bɔbu pam. == Kum mini O Zaŋsira == Bɛ ni daa baŋ ni o mali bɛri niŋgu tumor, Jacobi daa sabi o doro lahibaya ka yihi paper _Descriptions of the Early Symptoms of the Meningeal Tumor Compressing the Cerebellum. From Which the Writer Died. Written by Herself_. O daa kpila New York City June dabaa pia 1906. Bɛ daa Jacobi Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Bɛ daa zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Kundivihira == # https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/science/extraordinary-women-in-science-and-medicine-exhibit-offers-up-little-known-details.html # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1834966 # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # Carol B. Gartner (1999). "Jacobi, Mary Corinna Putnam". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press tdkjo4ips58qic7x0x5btz2yim4q8x4 145424 145423 2026-08-01T06:33:06Z Abdul Gafaru 100% 6794 /* Kundivihira */ added informatiom 145424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi''' (o dɔɣim yuli n daa nyɛ Putnam; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiin-goli August bɛɣu pihita ni yini dali, yuuni 1842 ni – ka o kani silimiin-goli June bɛgu pia dali, yuuni 1906 ni) daa nyɛla England-American dɔɣite, karim baŋda, scientist, sasabira, n-ti pahi paɣaba nam bɔra. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so bɛ ni daa yɛli ni o karim dɔɣite tuma bikura shikuru yuli booni University of Paris ni, n-ti pahi tuuli paɣa so ŋun daa naai pharmacy shikuru United States. Jacobi daa mali tuma yuun pam dɔɣite tuma, karimbu, sabu, n-ti pahi paɣaba hakki bɔbu, di pam daa nyɛla dɔɣite karimbu yaɣili. O scientific anfaani n-daa chɛ ka ninvuɣu nya ka yɛltɔɣa shɛli bɛ ni yɛri ni paɣaba haidiya saha ka chɛ karimbu bi galisi di bi tu ni di zali. Di daa sɔŋ pam paɣaba karimbu yɛligibu tɔbu ni. Jacobi daa nyɛla ŋun pili League for Political Education mini Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka bɛ lahi zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Piligu biɛhigu == Bɛ dɔɣi la Jacobi Mary Corinna Putnam August bɛgu pihita ni yini 1842, London, England. O nyɛla American nira, George Palmer Putnam bia, n-ti pahi British paɣa, Victorine Haven Putnam, ban daa yi New York City. O daa nyɛla bɛ bihi pia ni yini puuni tuuli. Jacobi dɔɣim saha, bɛ daa be London domin o ba George daa yori o New York City buku sabu kompini, Wiley & Putnam yaɣili din be London. Yuuni 1848, o ni daa nyɛ yuun ayɔbu, Jacobi mini o yili daa yi London chaŋ New York, ka o daa be di ni hali ka o zo. Mary daa karimla o yili ni o ma saha tuuli, ka nyaaŋa chaŋ private shikuru Yonkers. Nyaaŋa, o daa chaŋla public shikuru paɣaba 12th Street, Manhattan, ka o daa naai di ni yuuni 1859. O ni naai, o daa lahi karimla Greek, science, n-ti pahi dɔɣite tuma o maŋmaŋa Elizabeth Blackwell mini niriba shɛba sani. O ni daa nyɛ bia, Jacobi daa piligi sabu The Atlantic Monthly ni o ni daa nyɛ yuun pia ni anu, ka nyaaŋa sabu New York Evening Post ni. == Tuma == === Dɔɣite karimbu === Amaa George Putnam ni daa mi ni dɔɣite tuma nyɛla "tuma din bi galisi", o daa yɛli ka sɔŋ o bia liɣiri ni o niŋ o bɔri shɛli, din daa nyɛla o ni daa bɔri li o biɛhigu piligu. Yuuni 1863, Jacobi daa naai New York College of Pharmacy, ka di daa che ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun naai America pharmacy shikuru. Yuuni 1864, o daa deei Doctor of Medicine shɛhira gbaŋ Female Medical College of Pennsylvania. O daa tum clinical dɔɣite tuma yuun pɔi Marie Zakrzewska mini Lucy Sewall sani New England Hospital for Women and Children. O lahi tum American Civil War ni dɔɣite sɔŋda. O ni daa tum internship pɔi New England Hospital for Women and Children, Jacobi daa niŋ n-yurilim ni o yɛligi o dɔɣite karimbu, ka daa zaŋ o Application University of Paris, École de Médecine. Bɛ ni daa yɛl' pam nyaaŋa, ni psychiatrist Benjamin Ball sɔŋbu, yuuni 1868 bɛ daa deei o ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun kpe École de Médecine, amaa domin o nyɛ paɣa bɛ daa yɛli ni o kpe lecture hall zuɣu noli din puni, ka zali tooni kpamba sani. July 1871, Jacobi daa naai ka deei nasara gbaŋ, ka lee tuuli ayi paɣa so ŋun deei shɛhira gbaŋ University of Paris, École de Médecine. (Elizabeth Garret Anderson daa nyɛla tuuli). Jacobi lahi daa deei bronze pini o thesis zuɣu. O Paris karimbu daa niŋla Franco-Prussian War saha. August 1871 Scribner's Monthly ni, o daa sabi lahabali French nam paɣaba ban daa deei nam yaakɔŋ nyaaŋa. ==== Dɔɣite Tuma mini Awaro ==== O ni daa karim Paris yuun anu nyaaŋa, Jacobi daa labi United States fall 1871. O ni daa labi New York City, Jacobi daa yo o maŋmaŋa dɔɣite tuma. Jacobi lahi daa tum baŋsim bɔbu, ka lee professor Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary mini Mount Sinai Hospital. Jacobi daa lee Medical Society of the County of New York paɣa ayi, ka bɛ lahi deei o American Medical Association. Yuuni 1872, o daa sɔŋ ka bɛ yo Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka daa nyɛ o kpema yuuni 1874 hali ni 1903. O daa kuli tumdila ni bɛ deei paɣaba leading dɔɣite shikuriti ni, kamani Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. O karimbu Medical College ni daa galisi ka o shikuru bihi na bi paai di yaa, ka di daa che ka o chɛ tuma maa yuuni 1888. Yuuni 1873, o daa awarila Abraham Jacobi, New York dɔɣite ni baŋsim bora, saha ŋɔ bɛ booni o "American pediatrics ba". Bɛ daa dɔɣi bihi ata, bihi paɣa ayi, ni bidibiga yini. Bɛ tuuli bia paɣa daa kpila dɔɣim saha, ka bɛ bidibiga mi daa kpi yuun ayɔbu. Abraham mini Mary daa mali bia yini ko ŋun daa zo hali ni o nyɛ biga, bɛ bia paɣa Marjorie Jacobi McAneny. Jacobi daa wuhi o bia o karimbu bɔhimbu zuɣu. == Sabu == Yuuni 1876, Jacobi daa deei Harvard University Boylston Pini o sabu shɛli bɛ ni daa lahi yihi li buku ni, _The Question of Rest for Women during Menstruation_. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so ŋun deei Boylston Pini. Jacobi sabu maa daa nyɛla o ni daa yɛli Dr. Edward H. Clarke buku _Sex in Education; or, A Fair Chance for the Girls_ (1875) anfaani. Buku maa daa yɛliya ni paɣa ni tum tuma bee ni o miha haidiya saha yɛn che ka o ku tooi dɔ. Jacobi daa bi deei li, ka o daa laɣim paɣaba dɔɣite baŋsim haidiya saha zaa, kamani nuu gɔli bɔbu haidiya tooni ni nyaaŋa. O daa naai ka yɛli ni "haidiya puuni ka ka shɛli din wuhiri ni di kpa, bee di galisi ka paɣa dɔɣi." Jacobi daa sabi dɔɣite yɛltɔɣa pishi ni yini n-gari 120, n-ti pahi buku awɔi, amaa o daa chɛ fiction sabu yuuni 1871 ni. Yuuni 1891 o daa sabi "Woman in Medicine" din wuhi paɣaba dɔɣite tuma America, ka di be _Women's Work in America_ buku ni. Di daa mali American paɣaba dɔɣite nima sabu pina, ka daa tooi yɛli o maŋmaŋa tuma pihinahi n-gari. Yuuni 1894, o daa sabi _Common Sense Applied to Women's Suffrage_, ka bɛ daa lahi yihi li ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu America. Di daa yi la o yɛltɔɣa 1894 Albany constitutional convention. Bɛ daa lahi yihi li yuuni 1915 ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu naai. Yuuni 1894 mi, paɣaba nam bɔbu ni daa kɔŋ New York State Constitution ni, Jacobi daa nyɛla suffragist anu sunsuuni ban daa pili League for Political Education. Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910) ni daa nya dɔɣite tuma ni nyɛla soli ni bɛ taɣi tiŋa ni yɛlim, Jacobi daa nya li ka di nyɛla biological science. Blackwell daa mi ni paɣaba yɛn nya nasara dɔɣite tuma ni domin bɛ suhi pam, amaa Jacobi mi daa mi ni paɣaba sɔŋbu yi la bɛ ni baŋ baŋsim bɔbu pam. == Kum mini O Zaŋsira == Bɛ ni daa baŋ ni o mali bɛri niŋgu tumor, Jacobi daa sabi o doro lahibaya ka yihi paper _Descriptions of the Early Symptoms of the Meningeal Tumor Compressing the Cerebellum. From Which the Writer Died. Written by Herself_. O daa kpila New York City June dabaa pia 1906. Bɛ daa Jacobi Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Bɛ daa zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Kundivihira == # https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/science/extraordinary-women-in-science-and-medicine-exhibit-offers-up-little-known-details.html # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1834966 # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # Carol B. Gartner (1999). "Jacobi, Mary Corinna Putnam". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press # Denise Grady (November 11, 2013). "Honoring Female Pioneers in Science". New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2014. Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi, born in 1842 in London, grew up in New York and began publishing short stories at 17. But what she really wanted was to be a doctor. ... f11ptyuh9nlzogw6bi3tpnb80jtqvxi 145426 145424 2026-08-01T06:35:47Z Abdul Gafaru 100% 6794 Added information 145426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Lahabali kɔligu:Mary Putnam Jacobi.jpg|thumb|Mary Putnam portrait ]] '''Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi''' (o dɔɣim yuli n daa nyɛ Putnam; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiin-goli August bɛɣu pihita ni yini dali, yuuni 1842 ni – ka o kani silimiin-goli June bɛgu pia dali, yuuni 1906 ni) daa nyɛla England-American dɔɣite, karim baŋda, scientist, sasabira, n-ti pahi paɣaba nam bɔra. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so bɛ ni daa yɛli ni o karim dɔɣite tuma bikura shikuru yuli booni University of Paris ni, n-ti pahi tuuli paɣa so ŋun daa naai pharmacy shikuru United States. Jacobi daa mali tuma yuun pam dɔɣite tuma, karimbu, sabu, n-ti pahi paɣaba hakki bɔbu, di pam daa nyɛla dɔɣite karimbu yaɣili. O scientific anfaani n-daa chɛ ka ninvuɣu nya ka yɛltɔɣa shɛli bɛ ni yɛri ni paɣaba haidiya saha ka chɛ karimbu bi galisi di bi tu ni di zali. Di daa sɔŋ pam paɣaba karimbu yɛligibu tɔbu ni. Jacobi daa nyɛla ŋun pili League for Political Education mini Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka bɛ lahi zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Piligu biɛhigu == Bɛ dɔɣi la Jacobi Mary Corinna Putnam August bɛgu pihita ni yini 1842, London, England. O nyɛla American nira, George Palmer Putnam bia, n-ti pahi British paɣa, Victorine Haven Putnam, ban daa yi New York City. O daa nyɛla bɛ bihi pia ni yini puuni tuuli. Jacobi dɔɣim saha, bɛ daa be London domin o ba George daa yori o New York City buku sabu kompini, Wiley & Putnam yaɣili din be London. Yuuni 1848, o ni daa nyɛ yuun ayɔbu, Jacobi mini o yili daa yi London chaŋ New York, ka o daa be di ni hali ka o zo. Mary daa karimla o yili ni o ma saha tuuli, ka nyaaŋa chaŋ private shikuru Yonkers. Nyaaŋa, o daa chaŋla public shikuru paɣaba 12th Street, Manhattan, ka o daa naai di ni yuuni 1859. O ni naai, o daa lahi karimla Greek, science, n-ti pahi dɔɣite tuma o maŋmaŋa Elizabeth Blackwell mini niriba shɛba sani. O ni daa nyɛ bia, Jacobi daa piligi sabu The Atlantic Monthly ni o ni daa nyɛ yuun pia ni anu, ka nyaaŋa sabu New York Evening Post ni. == Tuma == === Dɔɣite karimbu === Amaa George Putnam ni daa mi ni dɔɣite tuma nyɛla "tuma din bi galisi", o daa yɛli ka sɔŋ o bia liɣiri ni o niŋ o bɔri shɛli, din daa nyɛla o ni daa bɔri li o biɛhigu piligu. Yuuni 1863, Jacobi daa naai New York College of Pharmacy, ka di daa che ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun naai America pharmacy shikuru. Yuuni 1864, o daa deei Doctor of Medicine shɛhira gbaŋ Female Medical College of Pennsylvania. O daa tum clinical dɔɣite tuma yuun pɔi Marie Zakrzewska mini Lucy Sewall sani New England Hospital for Women and Children. O lahi tum American Civil War ni dɔɣite sɔŋda. O ni daa tum internship pɔi New England Hospital for Women and Children, Jacobi daa niŋ n-yurilim ni o yɛligi o dɔɣite karimbu, ka daa zaŋ o Application University of Paris, École de Médecine. Bɛ ni daa yɛl' pam nyaaŋa, ni psychiatrist Benjamin Ball sɔŋbu, yuuni 1868 bɛ daa deei o ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun kpe École de Médecine, amaa domin o nyɛ paɣa bɛ daa yɛli ni o kpe lecture hall zuɣu noli din puni, ka zali tooni kpamba sani. July 1871, Jacobi daa naai ka deei nasara gbaŋ, ka lee tuuli ayi paɣa so ŋun deei shɛhira gbaŋ University of Paris, École de Médecine. (Elizabeth Garret Anderson daa nyɛla tuuli). Jacobi lahi daa deei bronze pini o thesis zuɣu. O Paris karimbu daa niŋla Franco-Prussian War saha. August 1871 Scribner's Monthly ni, o daa sabi lahabali French nam paɣaba ban daa deei nam yaakɔŋ nyaaŋa. ==== Dɔɣite Tuma mini Awaro ==== O ni daa karim Paris yuun anu nyaaŋa, Jacobi daa labi United States fall 1871. O ni daa labi New York City, Jacobi daa yo o maŋmaŋa dɔɣite tuma. Jacobi lahi daa tum baŋsim bɔbu, ka lee professor Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary mini Mount Sinai Hospital. Jacobi daa lee Medical Society of the County of New York paɣa ayi, ka bɛ lahi deei o American Medical Association. Yuuni 1872, o daa sɔŋ ka bɛ yo Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka daa nyɛ o kpema yuuni 1874 hali ni 1903. O daa kuli tumdila ni bɛ deei paɣaba leading dɔɣite shikuriti ni, kamani Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. O karimbu Medical College ni daa galisi ka o shikuru bihi na bi paai di yaa, ka di daa che ka o chɛ tuma maa yuuni 1888. Yuuni 1873, o daa awarila Abraham Jacobi, New York dɔɣite ni baŋsim bora, saha ŋɔ bɛ booni o "American pediatrics ba". Bɛ daa dɔɣi bihi ata, bihi paɣa ayi, ni bidibiga yini. Bɛ tuuli bia paɣa daa kpila dɔɣim saha, ka bɛ bidibiga mi daa kpi yuun ayɔbu. Abraham mini Mary daa mali bia yini ko ŋun daa zo hali ni o nyɛ biga, bɛ bia paɣa Marjorie Jacobi McAneny. Jacobi daa wuhi o bia o karimbu bɔhimbu zuɣu. == Sabu == Yuuni 1876, Jacobi daa deei Harvard University Boylston Pini o sabu shɛli bɛ ni daa lahi yihi li buku ni, _The Question of Rest for Women during Menstruation_. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so ŋun deei Boylston Pini. Jacobi sabu maa daa nyɛla o ni daa yɛli Dr. Edward H. Clarke buku _Sex in Education; or, A Fair Chance for the Girls_ (1875) anfaani. Buku maa daa yɛliya ni paɣa ni tum tuma bee ni o miha haidiya saha yɛn che ka o ku tooi dɔ. Jacobi daa bi deei li, ka o daa laɣim paɣaba dɔɣite baŋsim haidiya saha zaa, kamani nuu gɔli bɔbu haidiya tooni ni nyaaŋa. O daa naai ka yɛli ni "haidiya puuni ka ka shɛli din wuhiri ni di kpa, bee di galisi ka paɣa dɔɣi." Jacobi daa sabi dɔɣite yɛltɔɣa pishi ni yini n-gari 120, n-ti pahi buku awɔi, amaa o daa chɛ fiction sabu yuuni 1871 ni. Yuuni 1891 o daa sabi "Woman in Medicine" din wuhi paɣaba dɔɣite tuma America, ka di be _Women's Work in America_ buku ni. Di daa mali American paɣaba dɔɣite nima sabu pina, ka daa tooi yɛli o maŋmaŋa tuma pihinahi n-gari. Yuuni 1894, o daa sabi _Common Sense Applied to Women's Suffrage_, ka bɛ daa lahi yihi li ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu America. Di daa yi la o yɛltɔɣa 1894 Albany constitutional convention. Bɛ daa lahi yihi li yuuni 1915 ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu naai. Yuuni 1894 mi, paɣaba nam bɔbu ni daa kɔŋ New York State Constitution ni, Jacobi daa nyɛla suffragist anu sunsuuni ban daa pili League for Political Education. Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910) ni daa nya dɔɣite tuma ni nyɛla soli ni bɛ taɣi tiŋa ni yɛlim, Jacobi daa nya li ka di nyɛla biological science. Blackwell daa mi ni paɣaba yɛn nya nasara dɔɣite tuma ni domin bɛ suhi pam, amaa Jacobi mi daa mi ni paɣaba sɔŋbu yi la bɛ ni baŋ baŋsim bɔbu pam. == Kum mini O Zaŋsira == Bɛ ni daa baŋ ni o mali bɛri niŋgu tumor, Jacobi daa sabi o doro lahibaya ka yihi paper _Descriptions of the Early Symptoms of the Meningeal Tumor Compressing the Cerebellum. From Which the Writer Died. Written by Herself_. O daa kpila New York City June dabaa pia 1906. Bɛ daa Jacobi Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Bɛ daa zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Kundivihira == # https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/science/extraordinary-women-in-science-and-medicine-exhibit-offers-up-little-known-details.html # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1834966 # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # Carol B. Gartner (1999). "Jacobi, Mary Corinna Putnam". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press # Denise Grady (November 11, 2013). "Honoring Female Pioneers in Science". New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2014. Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi, born in 1842 in London, grew up in New York and began publishing short stories at 17. But what she really wanted was to be a doctor. ... b6iyopsbg5zv4r924q1q8xh0pmojji8 145427 145426 2026-08-01T06:46:34Z Abdul Gafaru 100% 6794 Added informatiom 145427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Lahabali kɔligu:Mary Putnam Jacobi.jpg|thumb|Mary Putnam portrait ]] '''Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi''' (o dɔɣim yuli n daa nyɛ Putnam; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiin-goli August bɛɣu pihita ni yini dali, yuuni 1842 ni – ka o kani silimiin-goli June bɛgu pia dali, yuuni 1906 ni) daa nyɛla England-American dɔɣite, karim baŋda, scientist, sasabira, n-ti pahi paɣaba nam bɔra. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so bɛ ni daa yɛli ni o karim dɔɣite tuma bikura shikuru yuli booni University of Paris ni, n-ti pahi tuuli paɣa so ŋun daa naai pharmacy shikuru United States. Jacobi daa mali tuma yuun pam dɔɣite tuma, karimbu, sabu, n-ti pahi paɣaba hakki bɔbu, di pam daa nyɛla dɔɣite karimbu yaɣili. O scientific anfaani n-daa chɛ ka ninvuɣu nya ka yɛltɔɣa shɛli bɛ ni yɛri ni paɣaba haidiya saha ka chɛ karimbu bi galisi di bi tu ni di zali. Di daa sɔŋ pam paɣaba karimbu yɛligibu tɔbu ni. Jacobi daa nyɛla ŋun pili League for Political Education mini Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka bɛ lahi zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Piligu biɛhigu == Bɛ dɔɣi la Jacobi Mary Corinna Putnam August bɛgu pihita ni yini 1842, London, England. O nyɛla American nira, George Palmer Putnam bia, n-ti pahi British paɣa, Victorine Haven Putnam, ban daa yi New York City. O daa nyɛla bɛ bihi pia ni yini puuni tuuli. Jacobi dɔɣim saha, bɛ daa be London domin o ba George daa yori o New York City buku sabu kompini, Wiley & Putnam yaɣili din be London. Yuuni 1848, o ni daa nyɛ yuun ayɔbu, Jacobi mini o yili daa yi London chaŋ New York, ka o daa be di ni hali ka o zo. Mary daa karimla o yili ni o ma saha tuuli, ka nyaaŋa chaŋ private shikuru Yonkers. Nyaaŋa, o daa chaŋla public shikuru paɣaba 12th Street, Manhattan, ka o daa naai di ni yuuni 1859. O ni naai, o daa lahi karimla Greek, science, n-ti pahi dɔɣite tuma o maŋmaŋa Elizabeth Blackwell mini niriba shɛba sani. O ni daa nyɛ bia, Jacobi daa piligi sabu The Atlantic Monthly ni o ni daa nyɛ yuun pia ni anu, ka nyaaŋa sabu New York Evening Post ni. == Tuma == === Dɔɣite karimbu === Amaa George Putnam ni daa mi ni dɔɣite tuma nyɛla "tuma din bi galisi", o daa yɛli ka sɔŋ o bia liɣiri ni o niŋ o bɔri shɛli, din daa nyɛla o ni daa bɔri li o biɛhigu piligu. Yuuni 1863, Jacobi daa naai New York College of Pharmacy, ka di daa che ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun naai America pharmacy shikuru. Yuuni 1864, o daa deei Doctor of Medicine shɛhira gbaŋ Female Medical College of Pennsylvania. O daa tum clinical dɔɣite tuma yuun pɔi Marie Zakrzewska mini Lucy Sewall sani New England Hospital for Women and Children. O lahi tum American Civil War ni dɔɣite sɔŋda. O ni daa tum internship pɔi New England Hospital for Women and Children, Jacobi daa niŋ n-yurilim ni o yɛligi o dɔɣite karimbu, ka daa zaŋ o Application University of Paris, École de Médecine. Bɛ ni daa yɛl' pam nyaaŋa, ni psychiatrist Benjamin Ball sɔŋbu, yuuni 1868 bɛ daa deei o ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun kpe École de Médecine, amaa domin o nyɛ paɣa bɛ daa yɛli ni o kpe lecture hall zuɣu noli din puni, ka zali tooni kpamba sani. July 1871, Jacobi daa naai ka deei nasara gbaŋ, ka lee tuuli ayi paɣa so ŋun deei shɛhira gbaŋ University of Paris, École de Médecine. (Elizabeth Garret Anderson daa nyɛla tuuli). Jacobi lahi daa deei bronze pini o thesis zuɣu. O Paris karimbu daa niŋla Franco-Prussian War saha. August 1871 Scribner's Monthly ni, o daa sabi lahabali French nam paɣaba ban daa deei nam yaakɔŋ nyaaŋa. ==== Dɔɣite Tuma mini Awaro ==== O ni daa karim Paris yuun anu nyaaŋa, Jacobi daa labi United States fall 1871. O ni daa labi New York City, Jacobi daa yo o maŋmaŋa dɔɣite tuma. Jacobi lahi daa tum baŋsim bɔbu, ka lee professor Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary mini Mount Sinai Hospital. Jacobi daa lee Medical Society of the County of New York paɣa ayi, ka bɛ lahi deei o American Medical Association. Yuuni 1872, o daa sɔŋ ka bɛ yo Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka daa nyɛ o kpema yuuni 1874 hali ni 1903. O daa kuli tumdila ni bɛ deei paɣaba leading dɔɣite shikuriti ni, kamani Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. O karimbu Medical College ni daa galisi ka o shikuru bihi na bi paai di yaa, ka di daa che ka o chɛ tuma maa yuuni 1888. Yuuni 1873, o daa awarila Abraham Jacobi, New York dɔɣite ni baŋsim bora, saha ŋɔ bɛ booni o "American pediatrics ba". Bɛ daa dɔɣi bihi ata, bihi paɣa ayi, ni bidibiga yini. Bɛ tuuli bia paɣa daa kpila dɔɣim saha, ka bɛ bidibiga mi daa kpi yuun ayɔbu. Abraham mini Mary daa mali bia yini ko ŋun daa zo hali ni o nyɛ biga, bɛ bia paɣa Marjorie Jacobi McAneny. Jacobi daa wuhi o bia o karimbu bɔhimbu zuɣu. == Sabu == Yuuni 1876, Jacobi daa deei Harvard University Boylston Pini o sabu shɛli bɛ ni daa lahi yihi li buku ni, _The Question of Rest for Women during Menstruation_. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so ŋun deei Boylston Pini. Jacobi sabu maa daa nyɛla o ni daa yɛli Dr. Edward H. Clarke buku _Sex in Education; or, A Fair Chance for the Girls_ (1875) anfaani. Buku maa daa yɛliya ni paɣa ni tum tuma bee ni o miha haidiya saha yɛn che ka o ku tooi dɔ. Jacobi daa bi deei li, ka o daa laɣim paɣaba dɔɣite baŋsim haidiya saha zaa, kamani nuu gɔli bɔbu haidiya tooni ni nyaaŋa. O daa naai ka yɛli ni "haidiya puuni ka ka shɛli din wuhiri ni di kpa, bee di galisi ka paɣa dɔɣi." Jacobi daa sabi dɔɣite yɛltɔɣa pishi ni yini n-gari 120, n-ti pahi buku awɔi, amaa o daa chɛ fiction sabu yuuni 1871 ni. Yuuni 1891 o daa sabi "Woman in Medicine" din wuhi paɣaba dɔɣite tuma America, ka di be _Women's Work in America_ buku ni. Di daa mali American paɣaba dɔɣite nima sabu pina, ka daa tooi yɛli o maŋmaŋa tuma pihinahi n-gari. Yuuni 1894, o daa sabi _Common Sense Applied to Women's Suffrage_, ka bɛ daa lahi yihi li ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu America. Di daa yi la o yɛltɔɣa 1894 Albany constitutional convention. Bɛ daa lahi yihi li yuuni 1915 ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu naai. Yuuni 1894 mi, paɣaba nam bɔbu ni daa kɔŋ New York State Constitution ni, Jacobi daa nyɛla suffragist anu sunsuuni ban daa pili League for Political Education. Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910) ni daa nya dɔɣite tuma ni nyɛla soli ni bɛ taɣi tiŋa ni yɛlim, Jacobi daa nya li ka di nyɛla biological science. Blackwell daa mi ni paɣaba yɛn nya nasara dɔɣite tuma ni domin bɛ suhi pam, amaa Jacobi mi daa mi ni paɣaba sɔŋbu yi la bɛ ni baŋ baŋsim bɔbu pam. == Tuma shɛŋa oni pii bee/Tuma shɛŋa o ni sabi == * Niɣili bee niɣili ku niŋdi a ni nimdi acids (1871) 2.Paɣaba suhudoo yɛla nimmohi saha (1876) 3.Bilichɛɣu niŋgɔŋko niɣili niŋsim bɔbu (1878) 4.Nyɛvuli ni nyɛla din mali dariza (1879) 5 Kom yɛlima n-ti paɣibu dɔriti (1880) 6 Yaɣa dɔriti kpɛmbu yaɣa (1881) 7."Yaɣa dɔri ban pa be asibiti ni bɛ laasabu" (1882) 8."Paɣa yili puuni dɔriti baŋsim" (1885) 9.Sabbu nima "Bihi ŋabila" ni "Ŋabila ni tooi gbigba" zuɣu (1888) 10.Suhudoo bɔbu ni sabbu kampeela (1888) 11.Laasabu baŋsim tuma shikuru bihi karimbu ni yɛltɔɣa baŋsim zuɣu (1889) 12."Ninmohi baŋsim" din niŋdi paɣaba votu (1894) N nya ka n kɔhi (1894) 13.Massachusetts zaŋ chaŋ Turkey (1896) 14.Meningeal kpɛŋkpɛŋa alama shɛŋa din daa kɔhi m-brain kɔbigili. Dini ka o kani. O maŋmaŋa n sabi li. (1906) == Kum mini O Zaŋsira == Bɛ ni daa baŋ ni o mali bɛri niŋgu tumor, Jacobi daa sabi o doro lahibaya ka yihi paper _Descriptions of the Early Symptoms of the Meningeal Tumor Compressing the Cerebellum. From Which the Writer Died. Written by Herself_. O daa kpila New York City June dabaa pia 1906. Bɛ daa Jacobi Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Bɛ daa zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Kundivihira == # https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/science/extraordinary-women-in-science-and-medicine-exhibit-offers-up-little-known-details.html # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1834966 # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # Carol B. Gartner (1999). "Jacobi, Mary Corinna Putnam". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press # Denise Grady (November 11, 2013). "Honoring Female Pioneers in Science". New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2014. Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi, born in 1842 in London, grew up in New York and began publishing short stories at 17. But what she really wanted was to be a doctor. ... bm9vm2c8q632medybosdpmpzdvdkv5d 145428 145427 2026-08-01T06:48:33Z Abdul Gafaru 100% 6794 Added informatiom 145428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Lahabali kɔligu:Mary Putnam Jacobi.jpg|thumb|Mary Putnam portrait ]] '''Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi''' (o dɔɣim yuli n daa nyɛ Putnam; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiin-goli August bɛɣu pihita ni yini dali, yuuni 1842 ni – ka o kani silimiin-goli June bɛgu pia dali, yuuni 1906 ni) daa nyɛla England-American dɔɣite, karim baŋda, scientist, sasabira, n-ti pahi paɣaba nam bɔra. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so bɛ ni daa yɛli ni o karim dɔɣite tuma bikura shikuru yuli booni University of Paris ni, n-ti pahi tuuli paɣa so ŋun daa naai pharmacy shikuru United States. Jacobi daa mali tuma yuun pam dɔɣite tuma, karimbu, sabu, n-ti pahi paɣaba hakki bɔbu, di pam daa nyɛla dɔɣite karimbu yaɣili. O scientific anfaani n-daa chɛ ka ninvuɣu nya ka yɛltɔɣa shɛli bɛ ni yɛri ni paɣaba haidiya saha ka chɛ karimbu bi galisi di bi tu ni di zali. Di daa sɔŋ pam paɣaba karimbu yɛligibu tɔbu ni. Jacobi daa nyɛla ŋun pili League for Political Education mini Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka bɛ lahi zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Piligu biɛhigu == Bɛ dɔɣi la Jacobi Mary Corinna Putnam August bɛgu pihita ni yini 1842, London, England. O nyɛla American nira, George Palmer Putnam bia, n-ti pahi British paɣa, Victorine Haven Putnam, ban daa yi New York City. O daa nyɛla bɛ bihi pia ni yini puuni tuuli. Jacobi dɔɣim saha, bɛ daa be London domin o ba George daa yori o New York City buku sabu kompini, Wiley & Putnam yaɣili din be London. Yuuni 1848, o ni daa nyɛ yuun ayɔbu, Jacobi mini o yili daa yi London chaŋ New York, ka o daa be di ni hali ka o zo. Mary daa karimla o yili ni o ma saha tuuli, ka nyaaŋa chaŋ private shikuru Yonkers. Nyaaŋa, o daa chaŋla public shikuru paɣaba 12th Street, Manhattan, ka o daa naai di ni yuuni 1859. O ni naai, o daa lahi karimla Greek, science, n-ti pahi dɔɣite tuma o maŋmaŋa Elizabeth Blackwell mini niriba shɛba sani. O ni daa nyɛ bia, Jacobi daa piligi sabu The Atlantic Monthly ni o ni daa nyɛ yuun pia ni anu, ka nyaaŋa sabu New York Evening Post ni. == Tuma == === Dɔɣite karimbu === Amaa George Putnam ni daa mi ni dɔɣite tuma nyɛla "tuma din bi galisi", o daa yɛli ka sɔŋ o bia liɣiri ni o niŋ o bɔri shɛli, din daa nyɛla o ni daa bɔri li o biɛhigu piligu. Yuuni 1863, Jacobi daa naai New York College of Pharmacy, ka di daa che ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun naai America pharmacy shikuru. Yuuni 1864, o daa deei Doctor of Medicine shɛhira gbaŋ Female Medical College of Pennsylvania. O daa tum clinical dɔɣite tuma yuun pɔi Marie Zakrzewska mini Lucy Sewall sani New England Hospital for Women and Children. O lahi tum American Civil War ni dɔɣite sɔŋda. O ni daa tum internship pɔi New England Hospital for Women and Children, Jacobi daa niŋ n-yurilim ni o yɛligi o dɔɣite karimbu, ka daa zaŋ o Application University of Paris, École de Médecine. Bɛ ni daa yɛl' pam nyaaŋa, ni psychiatrist Benjamin Ball sɔŋbu, yuuni 1868 bɛ daa deei o ka o lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun kpe École de Médecine, amaa domin o nyɛ paɣa bɛ daa yɛli ni o kpe lecture hall zuɣu noli din puni, ka zali tooni kpamba sani. July 1871, Jacobi daa naai ka deei nasara gbaŋ, ka lee tuuli ayi paɣa so ŋun deei shɛhira gbaŋ University of Paris, École de Médecine. (Elizabeth Garret Anderson daa nyɛla tuuli). Jacobi lahi daa deei bronze pini o thesis zuɣu. O Paris karimbu daa niŋla Franco-Prussian War saha. August 1871 Scribner's Monthly ni, o daa sabi lahabali French nam paɣaba ban daa deei nam yaakɔŋ nyaaŋa. ==== Dɔɣite Tuma mini Awaro ==== O ni daa karim Paris yuun anu nyaaŋa, Jacobi daa labi United States fall 1871. O ni daa labi New York City, Jacobi daa yo o maŋmaŋa dɔɣite tuma. Jacobi lahi daa tum baŋsim bɔbu, ka lee professor Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary mini Mount Sinai Hospital. Jacobi daa lee Medical Society of the County of New York paɣa ayi, ka bɛ lahi deei o American Medical Association. Yuuni 1872, o daa sɔŋ ka bɛ yo Women's Medical Association of New York City, ka daa nyɛ o kpema yuuni 1874 hali ni 1903. O daa kuli tumdila ni bɛ deei paɣaba leading dɔɣite shikuriti ni, kamani Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. O karimbu Medical College ni daa galisi ka o shikuru bihi na bi paai di yaa, ka di daa che ka o chɛ tuma maa yuuni 1888. Yuuni 1873, o daa awarila Abraham Jacobi, New York dɔɣite ni baŋsim bora, saha ŋɔ bɛ booni o "American pediatrics ba". Bɛ daa dɔɣi bihi ata, bihi paɣa ayi, ni bidibiga yini. Bɛ tuuli bia paɣa daa kpila dɔɣim saha, ka bɛ bidibiga mi daa kpi yuun ayɔbu. Abraham mini Mary daa mali bia yini ko ŋun daa zo hali ni o nyɛ biga, bɛ bia paɣa Marjorie Jacobi McAneny. Jacobi daa wuhi o bia o karimbu bɔhimbu zuɣu. == Sabu == Yuuni 1876, Jacobi daa deei Harvard University Boylston Pini o sabu shɛli bɛ ni daa lahi yihi li buku ni, _The Question of Rest for Women during Menstruation_. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so ŋun deei Boylston Pini. Jacobi sabu maa daa nyɛla o ni daa yɛli Dr. Edward H. Clarke buku _Sex in Education; or, A Fair Chance for the Girls_ (1875) anfaani. Buku maa daa yɛliya ni paɣa ni tum tuma bee ni o miha haidiya saha yɛn che ka o ku tooi dɔ. Jacobi daa bi deei li, ka o daa laɣim paɣaba dɔɣite baŋsim haidiya saha zaa, kamani nuu gɔli bɔbu haidiya tooni ni nyaaŋa. O daa naai ka yɛli ni "haidiya puuni ka ka shɛli din wuhiri ni di kpa, bee di galisi ka paɣa dɔɣi." Jacobi daa sabi dɔɣite yɛltɔɣa pishi ni yini n-gari 120, n-ti pahi buku awɔi, amaa o daa chɛ fiction sabu yuuni 1871 ni. Yuuni 1891 o daa sabi "Woman in Medicine" din wuhi paɣaba dɔɣite tuma America, ka di be _Women's Work in America_ buku ni. Di daa mali American paɣaba dɔɣite nima sabu pina, ka daa tooi yɛli o maŋmaŋa tuma pihinahi n-gari. Yuuni 1894, o daa sabi _Common Sense Applied to Women's Suffrage_, ka bɛ daa lahi yihi li ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu America. Di daa yi la o yɛltɔɣa 1894 Albany constitutional convention. Bɛ daa lahi yihi li yuuni 1915 ka di sɔŋ paɣaba nam bɔbu naai. Yuuni 1894 mi, paɣaba nam bɔbu ni daa kɔŋ New York State Constitution ni, Jacobi daa nyɛla suffragist anu sunsuuni ban daa pili League for Political Education. Elizabeth Blackwell (1821–1910) ni daa nya dɔɣite tuma ni nyɛla soli ni bɛ taɣi tiŋa ni yɛlim, Jacobi daa nya li ka di nyɛla biological science. Blackwell daa mi ni paɣaba yɛn nya nasara dɔɣite tuma ni domin bɛ suhi pam, amaa Jacobi mi daa mi ni paɣaba sɔŋbu yi la bɛ ni baŋ baŋsim bɔbu pam. == Tuma shɛŋa oni pii bee/Tuma shɛŋa o ni sabi == * Niɣili bee niɣili ku niŋdi a ni nimdi acids (1871) * 2.Paɣaba suhudoo yɛla nimmohi saha (1876) * 3.Bilichɛɣu niŋgɔŋko niɣili niŋsim bɔbu (1878) * 4.Nyɛvuli ni nyɛla din mali dariza (1879) * 5 Kom yɛlima n-ti paɣibu dɔriti (1880) * 6 Yaɣa dɔriti kpɛmbu yaɣa (1881) * 7."Yaɣa dɔri ban pa be asibiti ni bɛ laasabu" (1882) * 8."Paɣa yili puuni dɔriti baŋsim" (1885) * 9.Sabbu nima "Bihi ŋabila" ni "Ŋabila ni tooi gbigba" zuɣu (1888) * 10.Suhudoo bɔbu ni sabbu kampeela (1888) * 11.Laasabu baŋsim tuma shikuru bihi karimbu ni yɛltɔɣa baŋsim zuɣu (1889) * 12."Ninmohi baŋsim" din niŋdi paɣaba votu (1894) N nya ka n kɔhi (1894) * 13.Massachusetts zaŋ chaŋ Turkey (1896) * 14.Meningeal kpɛŋkpɛŋa alama shɛŋa din daa kɔhi m-brain kɔbigili. Dini ka o kani. O maŋmaŋa n sabi li. (1906) == Kum mini O Zaŋsira == Bɛ ni daa baŋ ni o mali bɛri niŋgu tumor, Jacobi daa sabi o doro lahibaya ka yihi paper _Descriptions of the Early Symptoms of the Meningeal Tumor Compressing the Cerebellum. From Which the Writer Died. Written by Herself_. O daa kpila New York City June dabaa pia 1906. Bɛ daa Jacobi Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Bɛ daa zaŋ o kpe National Women's Hall of Fame yuuni 1993. == Kundivihira == # https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/12/science/extraordinary-women-in-science-and-medicine-exhibit-offers-up-little-known-details.html # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1834966 # https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183741/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00063 # Carol B. Gartner (1999). "Jacobi, Mary Corinna Putnam". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press # Denise Grady (November 11, 2013). "Honoring Female Pioneers in Science". New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2014. Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi, born in 1842 in London, grew up in New York and began publishing short stories at 17. But what she really wanted was to be a doctor. ... tubneqtbfxxdyytrpsc896i8e6qgcku 0 33625 145384 144301 2026-07-31T13:39:39Z Abdul Gafaru 100% 6794 /* Kundivihira */ added information 145384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nawal El Saadawi''' Arabic: نوال السعداوي (27 October bɛgu pishi ni ayɔpoiy 1931 – 21 March bɛgu pishi ni yini 2021) Nawal El Saadawi daa nyɛla Egypt paɣa sabira, tuhira, dɔɣite, n-ti pahi dɔɣite so ŋun tumdi yɛlimaŋli polo. O daa sabi buku pam paɣaba polo Islam ni, ka o zaŋ o suhiri paɣaba ban be Global South toba: bɛ niŋsim polo, doo nam, bɛ ni be bɔbigu polo, n-ti pahi tiŋgbani yaɣa ni daa di ba saha. O daa nyɛla ŋun pili ka lahi nyɛ kpema Arab Women's Solidarity Association. O lahi daa nyɛla ŋun sɔŋ ka bɛ pili Arab Association for Human Rights. University nima pishi ata zuɣu daa ti o shɛhira gbaŋ pini. Yuuni 2004, Council of Europe daa ti o North–South Pini. Yuuni 2005, o daa deei Inana International Pini Belgium. Yuuni 2012, International Peace Bureau daa ti o Seán MacBride Peace Pini. == Piligu biɛhigu == O daa nyɛla bɛ bihi awɔi puuni ayi. Bɛ daa dɔɣi o October dabaa pishi ni ayɔbu 1931, Kafr Tahla tiŋkpaŋa, Egypt. Bɛ daa niŋ o female genital mutilation o ni daa nyɛ yuun ayɔbu, amaa o ba daa mi ni bidibisi mini bihi paɣaba zaa kpa ni bɛ karim. O daa yɛliya ni o ba mini o ma daa nyɛla ban mali yɛm o ni daa zoora. O ba ŋun daa yi Upper Egypt daa nyɛla government tuma tumda Education Ministry ni, ka o daa lahi chɛri British nim ni daa di Egypt yuuni 1919 Revolution saha. Di zuɣu bɛ daa chɛ o ka o chaŋ Nile Delta tiŋkpaŋa, ka government daa bi kpaŋsi o tuma yuun pii. O ba daa nyɛla ninvuɣu so ŋun mali yɛm, ka wuhi o bia ni o zɔŋ o maŋa ka yɛli o suhiri. O lahi daa kpaŋsi o ni o karim Arabic. Amaa o ni daa paai yuun pii, o daŋa daa bɔri ni bɛ ti o awaro, amaa o ma daa sɔŋ o ka o chɛ li. O ba mini o ma daa kpi o ni daa nyɛ bia, ka di daa che ka Saadawi yo o daŋa pam tuma. O ma yuli daa booni o la Zaynab, ka o yi Ottoman daŋa so ŋun mali liɣiri. Saadawi daa yɛliya ni o ma ba Shoukry, n-ti pahi o ma, zaa yi la Ottoman. O ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa bi di doo nima ni nam di paɣaba suhiri. O daa bi suhi o ma ni daa yɛli ni "bidibiga galisi paɣaba pinaayɔbu... paɣaba nyɛla laaŋa." O ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa niŋ o maŋa yeliman ni o nyɛla Egypt paɣa ŋun kulisi. == Tuma == Saadawi daa naai ka lee dɔɣite yuuni 1955 Cairo University. Yuuni maa puuni, o daa awara Ahmed Helmi, ŋun daa lahi be dɔɣite shikuru ni. Bɛ mali bia paɣa, Mona Helmi. Bɛ daa taɣi taba yuun ayi nyaaŋa. O ni daa tum dɔɣite tuma, o daa nya paɣaba dɔro ni suhigu galisim, ka o daa laɣim li ni alahaala, doo nam, bɔbigu nam, n-ti pahi tiŋgbani yaɣa ni daa di ba saha. O awaro ayi daa nyɛla o tuma tɔɣada, Rashad Bey. O ni daa tum dɔɣite o dɔɣim tiŋa Kafr Tahla, o daa nya laaŋa ni bɔbigu din be tiŋgbani paɣaba zuɣu. O ni daa bɔri ni o sɔŋ o daŋ shɛli doo ni daa be niŋdi o galisim, bɛ daa bol o ka o labi Cairo. Nyaaŋa o daa lee Director Ministry of Public Health, ka daa lahi nya o awaro ata, Sherif Hatata, saha shɛli bɛ ni daa tumdi office yini Health Ministry ni. Hatata mi gba daa nyɛla dɔɣite ni sabira, ka daa be yɔɣu yuun pinaata. Bɛ daa awara yuuni 1964 ka mali bidibiga. Saadawi mini Hatata daa be taba yuun pihinahi ni ata, ka bɛ daa taɣi taba yuuni 2010. Saadawi daa chaŋ Columbia University, ka daa deei master's shɛhira gbaŋ public health polo yuuni 1966. Yuuni 1972, o daa yihi buku na ka boli li Woman and Sex (المرأة والجنس), ka o yɛli yaa ni bɛ ni niŋdi paɣaba niŋsim galisim: kamani paɣaba niŋsim chɛbu. Buku maa daa lee tuuli buku shɛli feminist nima ayi saha. Di mini o siyaasa tuma zuɣu, bɛ daa chɛ Saadawi ka o yi Health Ministry tuma ni. Bɛ lahi daa deei o lahiʒibu journal kpema tuma, n-ti pahi Egypt Medical Association Assistant General Secretary tuma. Yuuni 1973 hali ni 1976, Saadawi daa tum Ain Shams University Faculty of Medicine ni o bɔri baŋsim paɣaba mini yɛlimaŋli doro polo. Yuuni 1979 hali ni 1980, o daa nyɛla United Nations Advisor paɣaba tuma polo Africa (ECA) ni Middle East (ECWA). Kootu tɔbu o zuɣu Yuuni 2002, Nabih el-Wahsh daa chaŋ Egyptian Kootu ni o taɣi Saadawi mini o awara domin hesba, shariah bɔra din yi 9th century na. Di wuhiri ni bɛ tooi gbubi Musulunsi so bɛ ni nya ni o gaŋdi Musulunsi. Be ni daa zaŋ sɛli ti Saadawi daa nyɛla March interview, ka el-Wahsh yɛli ni di wuhiri ni o chɛ Musulunsi. Bɛ daa bi nya nasara. Yuuni 2008, bɛ lahi daa bɔri ni bɛ deei o Egypt bilichinima tuma domin o yɛltɔɣa ni o sabu galisi. Lala tɔbu maa gba daa bi nya nasara. '''Yɔɣu ni daa gba o'''; Egypt government daa kuli nya Saadawi ka o galisi ka o kɔŋdi salo. Yuuni 1981, Saadawi daa sɔŋ ka bɛ yihi feminist magazine na ka boli li Confrontation. President Anwar Sadat daa gbubi o September. Saadawi daa yɛli interview ni: "Bɛ daa gba n-domin n daa deei Sadat. O daa yɛli ni di nyɛla democracy, ka bɛ mali party pam, ka n tooi yɛli bɛ tuma. N daa piligi n-yɛra o siyaasa polo, ka n-kpe yɔɣu." Sadat daa yɛliya ni government maa nyɛla salo democracy, ka democracy wɔɣira ni yɛli yaɣili. Saadawi yɛlima ni, Sadat daa gba o domin o ni daa yɛri o "democracy" polo. O ni daa be yɔɣu, o daa bi chɛ paɣaba tɔbu. O daa pili Arab Women's Solidarity Association yɔɣu ni. Di daa nyɛla Egypt tuuli legal feminist laɣingu. Bɛ daa bi ti o pen mini paper, amaa di daa bi che o. O daa zaŋ "black eyebrow pencil kpɛma" ni "toilet paper kpɛma" n-sabiri o yɛltɔɣa. Bɛ daa wɔli o yuuni maa puuni, President ni daa kpi o nyaaŋa dabaa yini. O ni daa nya di ni, o daa yɛli: "Galisim nyɛla n-biɛhigu yaɣili tun n-zaŋ pen n-sabi. Dunia din yɛra ni, ariziki yɛlimaŋli gari yaa." Yuuni 1982, o daa pili Arab Women's Solidarity Association. O daa boli o laɣingu ni "tarihi, socialist, ni feminist". Saadawi daa nyɛla paɣaba shɛba bɛ ni daa gbubi Qanatir Women's Prison. O ni daa be di ni daa che ka o sabi o buku Memoirs from the Women's Prison (Arabic: مذكرات في سجن النساء) yuuni 1983. O ni daa niŋ paɣa yini yɔɣu ni Qanatir, yuun awɔi o ni daa naayi kpe di ni, daa che ka o sabi buku shɛli din yuli Woman at Point Zero (Arabic: امرأة عند نقطة الصفر, 1975). '''Tɔbu naabu, o ni daa karim America, ni o tuma naabu;''' Yuuni 1993, Islamists ni siyaasa tɔbu daa kpaŋsi o biɛhigu, ka o daa chɛ Egypt. O daa deei o ni o chaŋ Duke University, Asian and African Languages Department, North Carolina, n-ti pahi University of Washington. Nyaaŋa o daa lahi tum university kpema pam: Cairo University, Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Sorbonne, Georgetown, Florida State University, ni University of California, Berkeley. Yuuni 1996, o daa labi Egypt. Saadawi daa naan kpaŋsi o tuma, ka daa lahi mi ni o kpe 2005 Egyptian presidential election, amaa o daa chɛ li domin di bɔra galisi tuuli nim. O daa be Tahrir Square ni niriba ni daa protesti yuuni 2011. O daa yɛli ni bɛ chɛ religious karimbu Egyptian shikuru nima ni. Council of Europe daa ti o 2004 North–South Pini. July 2016, o daa nyɛla kpema Royal African Society "Africa Writes" literature festival London, ka o daa yɛli yɛltɔɣa.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Busby. == Kundivihira == * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_4_News qu2v1i02fsuxuuoubbjcfephl4ndm4b 145385 145384 2026-07-31T13:40:55Z Abdul Gafaru 100% 6794 Added information 145385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nawal El Saadawi''' Arabic: نوال السعداوي (27 October bɛgu pishi ni ayɔpoiy 1931 – 21 March bɛgu pishi ni yini 2021) Nawal El Saadawi daa nyɛla Egypt paɣa sabira, tuhira, dɔɣite, n-ti pahi dɔɣite so ŋun tumdi yɛlimaŋli polo. O daa sabi buku pam paɣaba polo Islam ni, ka o zaŋ o suhiri paɣaba ban be Global South toba: bɛ niŋsim polo, doo nam, bɛ ni be bɔbigu polo, n-ti pahi tiŋgbani yaɣa ni daa di ba saha. O daa nyɛla ŋun pili ka lahi nyɛ kpema Arab Women's Solidarity Association. O lahi daa nyɛla ŋun sɔŋ ka bɛ pili Arab Association for Human Rights. University nima pishi ata zuɣu daa ti o shɛhira gbaŋ pini. Yuuni 2004, Council of Europe daa ti o North–South Pini. Yuuni 2005, o daa deei Inana International Pini Belgium. Yuuni 2012, International Peace Bureau daa ti o Seán MacBride Peace Pini. == Piligu biɛhigu == O daa nyɛla bɛ bihi awɔi puuni ayi. Bɛ daa dɔɣi o October dabaa pishi ni ayɔbu 1931, Kafr Tahla tiŋkpaŋa, Egypt. Bɛ daa niŋ o female genital mutilation o ni daa nyɛ yuun ayɔbu, amaa o ba daa mi ni bidibisi mini bihi paɣaba zaa kpa ni bɛ karim. O daa yɛliya ni o ba mini o ma daa nyɛla ban mali yɛm o ni daa zoora. O ba ŋun daa yi Upper Egypt daa nyɛla government tuma tumda Education Ministry ni, ka o daa lahi chɛri British nim ni daa di Egypt yuuni 1919 Revolution saha. Di zuɣu bɛ daa chɛ o ka o chaŋ Nile Delta tiŋkpaŋa, ka government daa bi kpaŋsi o tuma yuun pii. O ba daa nyɛla ninvuɣu so ŋun mali yɛm, ka wuhi o bia ni o zɔŋ o maŋa ka yɛli o suhiri. O lahi daa kpaŋsi o ni o karim Arabic. Amaa o ni daa paai yuun pii, o daŋa daa bɔri ni bɛ ti o awaro, amaa o ma daa sɔŋ o ka o chɛ li. O ba mini o ma daa kpi o ni daa nyɛ bia, ka di daa che ka Saadawi yo o daŋa pam tuma. O ma yuli daa booni o la Zaynab, ka o yi Ottoman daŋa so ŋun mali liɣiri. Saadawi daa yɛliya ni o ma ba Shoukry, n-ti pahi o ma, zaa yi la Ottoman. O ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa bi di doo nima ni nam di paɣaba suhiri. O daa bi suhi o ma ni daa yɛli ni "bidibiga galisi paɣaba pinaayɔbu... paɣaba nyɛla laaŋa." O ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa niŋ o maŋa yeliman ni o nyɛla Egypt paɣa ŋun kulisi. == Tuma == Saadawi daa naai ka lee dɔɣite yuuni 1955 Cairo University. Yuuni maa puuni, o daa awara Ahmed Helmi, ŋun daa lahi be dɔɣite shikuru ni. Bɛ mali bia paɣa, Mona Helmi. Bɛ daa taɣi taba yuun ayi nyaaŋa. O ni daa tum dɔɣite tuma, o daa nya paɣaba dɔro ni suhigu galisim, ka o daa laɣim li ni alahaala, doo nam, bɔbigu nam, n-ti pahi tiŋgbani yaɣa ni daa di ba saha. O awaro ayi daa nyɛla o tuma tɔɣada, Rashad Bey. O ni daa tum dɔɣite o dɔɣim tiŋa Kafr Tahla, o daa nya laaŋa ni bɔbigu din be tiŋgbani paɣaba zuɣu. O ni daa bɔri ni o sɔŋ o daŋ shɛli doo ni daa be niŋdi o galisim, bɛ daa bol o ka o labi Cairo. Nyaaŋa o daa lee Director Ministry of Public Health, ka daa lahi nya o awaro ata, Sherif Hatata, saha shɛli bɛ ni daa tumdi office yini Health Ministry ni. Hatata mi gba daa nyɛla dɔɣite ni sabira, ka daa be yɔɣu yuun pinaata. Bɛ daa awara yuuni 1964 ka mali bidibiga. Saadawi mini Hatata daa be taba yuun pihinahi ni ata, ka bɛ daa taɣi taba yuuni 2010. Saadawi daa chaŋ Columbia University, ka daa deei master's shɛhira gbaŋ public health polo yuuni 1966. Yuuni 1972, o daa yihi buku na ka boli li Woman and Sex (المرأة والجنس), ka o yɛli yaa ni bɛ ni niŋdi paɣaba niŋsim galisim: kamani paɣaba niŋsim chɛbu. Buku maa daa lee tuuli buku shɛli feminist nima ayi saha. Di mini o siyaasa tuma zuɣu, bɛ daa chɛ Saadawi ka o yi Health Ministry tuma ni. Bɛ lahi daa deei o lahiʒibu journal kpema tuma, n-ti pahi Egypt Medical Association Assistant General Secretary tuma. Yuuni 1973 hali ni 1976, Saadawi daa tum Ain Shams University Faculty of Medicine ni o bɔri baŋsim paɣaba mini yɛlimaŋli doro polo. Yuuni 1979 hali ni 1980, o daa nyɛla United Nations Advisor paɣaba tuma polo Africa (ECA) ni Middle East (ECWA). Kootu tɔbu o zuɣu Yuuni 2002, Nabih el-Wahsh daa chaŋ Egyptian Kootu ni o taɣi Saadawi mini o awara domin hesba, shariah bɔra din yi 9th century na. Di wuhiri ni bɛ tooi gbubi Musulunsi so bɛ ni nya ni o gaŋdi Musulunsi. Be ni daa zaŋ sɛli ti Saadawi daa nyɛla March interview, ka el-Wahsh yɛli ni di wuhiri ni o chɛ Musulunsi. Bɛ daa bi nya nasara. Yuuni 2008, bɛ lahi daa bɔri ni bɛ deei o Egypt bilichinima tuma domin o yɛltɔɣa ni o sabu galisi. Lala tɔbu maa gba daa bi nya nasara. '''Yɔɣu ni daa gba o'''; Egypt government daa kuli nya Saadawi ka o galisi ka o kɔŋdi salo. Yuuni 1981, Saadawi daa sɔŋ ka bɛ yihi feminist magazine na ka boli li Confrontation. President Anwar Sadat daa gbubi o September. Saadawi daa yɛli interview ni: "Bɛ daa gba n-domin n daa deei Sadat. O daa yɛli ni di nyɛla democracy, ka bɛ mali party pam, ka n tooi yɛli bɛ tuma. N daa piligi n-yɛra o siyaasa polo, ka n-kpe yɔɣu." Sadat daa yɛliya ni government maa nyɛla salo democracy, ka democracy wɔɣira ni yɛli yaɣili. Saadawi yɛlima ni, Sadat daa gba o domin o ni daa yɛri o "democracy" polo. O ni daa be yɔɣu, o daa bi chɛ paɣaba tɔbu. O daa pili Arab Women's Solidarity Association yɔɣu ni. Di daa nyɛla Egypt tuuli legal feminist laɣingu. Bɛ daa bi ti o pen mini paper, amaa di daa bi che o. O daa zaŋ "black eyebrow pencil kpɛma" ni "toilet paper kpɛma" n-sabiri o yɛltɔɣa. Bɛ daa wɔli o yuuni maa puuni, President ni daa kpi o nyaaŋa dabaa yini. O ni daa nya di ni, o daa yɛli: "Galisim nyɛla n-biɛhigu yaɣili tun n-zaŋ pen n-sabi. Dunia din yɛra ni, ariziki yɛlimaŋli gari yaa." Yuuni 1982, o daa pili Arab Women's Solidarity Association. O daa boli o laɣingu ni "tarihi, socialist, ni feminist". Saadawi daa nyɛla paɣaba shɛba bɛ ni daa gbubi Qanatir Women's Prison. O ni daa be di ni daa che ka o sabi o buku Memoirs from the Women's Prison (Arabic: مذكرات في سجن النساء) yuuni 1983. O ni daa niŋ paɣa yini yɔɣu ni Qanatir, yuun awɔi o ni daa naayi kpe di ni, daa che ka o sabi buku shɛli din yuli Woman at Point Zero (Arabic: امرأة عند نقطة الصفر, 1975). '''Tɔbu naabu, o ni daa karim America, ni o tuma naabu;''' Yuuni 1993, Islamists ni siyaasa tɔbu daa kpaŋsi o biɛhigu, ka o daa chɛ Egypt. O daa deei o ni o chaŋ Duke University, Asian and African Languages Department, North Carolina, n-ti pahi University of Washington. Nyaaŋa o daa lahi tum university kpema pam: Cairo University, Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Sorbonne, Georgetown, Florida State University, ni University of California, Berkeley. Yuuni 1996, o daa labi Egypt. Saadawi daa naan kpaŋsi o tuma, ka daa lahi mi ni o kpe 2005 Egyptian presidential election, amaa o daa chɛ li domin di bɔra galisi tuuli nim. O daa be Tahrir Square ni niriba ni daa protesti yuuni 2011. O daa yɛli ni bɛ chɛ religious karimbu Egyptian shikuru nima ni. Council of Europe daa ti o 2004 North–South Pini. July 2016, o daa nyɛla kpema Royal African Society "Africa Writes" literature festival London, ka o daa yɛli yɛltɔɣa.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Busby. == Kundivihira == * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_4_News * https://egyptianstreets.com/2021/03/21/pioneering-egyptian-feminist-nawal-el-saadawi-dies-aged-89/ jfe0g4m9e8f53ktio67huo60cpo530c 145386 145385 2026-07-31T17:27:07Z Dnshitobu 19 145386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bio}} '''Nawal El Saadawi''' Arabic: نوال السعداوي (27 October bɛgu pishi ni ayɔpoiy 1931 – 21 March bɛgu pishi ni yini 2021) Nawal El Saadawi daa nyɛla Egypt paɣa sabira, tuhira, dɔɣite, n-ti pahi dɔɣite so ŋun tumdi yɛlimaŋli polo. O daa sabi buku pam paɣaba polo Islam ni, ka o zaŋ o suhiri paɣaba ban be Global South toba: bɛ niŋsim polo, doo nam, bɛ ni be bɔbigu polo, n-ti pahi tiŋgbani yaɣa ni daa di ba saha. O daa nyɛla ŋun pili ka lahi nyɛ kpema Arab Women's Solidarity Association. O lahi daa nyɛla ŋun sɔŋ ka bɛ pili Arab Association for Human Rights. University nima pishi ata zuɣu daa ti o shɛhira gbaŋ pini. Yuuni 2004, Council of Europe daa ti o North–South Pini. Yuuni 2005, o daa deei Inana International Pini Belgium. Yuuni 2012, International Peace Bureau daa ti o Seán MacBride Peace Pini. == Piligu biɛhigu == O daa nyɛla bɛ bihi awɔi puuni ayi. Bɛ daa dɔɣi o October dabaa pishi ni ayɔbu 1931, Kafr Tahla tiŋkpaŋa, Egypt. Bɛ daa niŋ o female genital mutilation o ni daa nyɛ yuun ayɔbu, amaa o ba daa mi ni bidibisi mini bihi paɣaba zaa kpa ni bɛ karim. O daa yɛliya ni o ba mini o ma daa nyɛla ban mali yɛm o ni daa zoora. O ba ŋun daa yi Upper Egypt daa nyɛla government tuma tumda Education Ministry ni, ka o daa lahi chɛri British nim ni daa di Egypt yuuni 1919 Revolution saha. Di zuɣu bɛ daa chɛ o ka o chaŋ Nile Delta tiŋkpaŋa, ka government daa bi kpaŋsi o tuma yuun pii. O ba daa nyɛla ninvuɣu so ŋun mali yɛm, ka wuhi o bia ni o zɔŋ o maŋa ka yɛli o suhiri. O lahi daa kpaŋsi o ni o karim Arabic. Amaa o ni daa paai yuun pii, o daŋa daa bɔri ni bɛ ti o awaro, amaa o ma daa sɔŋ o ka o chɛ li. O ba mini o ma daa kpi o ni daa nyɛ bia, ka di daa che ka Saadawi yo o daŋa pam tuma. O ma yuli daa booni o la Zaynab, ka o yi Ottoman daŋa so ŋun mali liɣiri. Saadawi daa yɛliya ni o ma ba Shoukry, n-ti pahi o ma, zaa yi la Ottoman. O ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa bi di doo nima ni nam di paɣaba suhiri. O daa bi suhi o ma ni daa yɛli ni "bidibiga galisi paɣaba pinaayɔbu... paɣaba nyɛla laaŋa." O ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa niŋ o maŋa yeliman ni o nyɛla Egypt paɣa ŋun kulisi. == Tuma == Saadawi daa naai ka lee dɔɣite yuuni 1955 Cairo University. Yuuni maa puuni, o daa awara Ahmed Helmi, ŋun daa lahi be dɔɣite shikuru ni. Bɛ mali bia paɣa, Mona Helmi. Bɛ daa taɣi taba yuun ayi nyaaŋa. O ni daa tum dɔɣite tuma, o daa nya paɣaba dɔro ni suhigu galisim, ka o daa laɣim li ni alahaala, doo nam, bɔbigu nam, n-ti pahi tiŋgbani yaɣa ni daa di ba saha. O awaro ayi daa nyɛla o tuma tɔɣada, Rashad Bey. O ni daa tum dɔɣite o dɔɣim tiŋa Kafr Tahla, o daa nya laaŋa ni bɔbigu din be tiŋgbani paɣaba zuɣu. O ni daa bɔri ni o sɔŋ o daŋ shɛli doo ni daa be niŋdi o galisim, bɛ daa bol o ka o labi Cairo. Nyaaŋa o daa lee Director Ministry of Public Health, ka daa lahi nya o awaro ata, Sherif Hatata, saha shɛli bɛ ni daa tumdi office yini Health Ministry ni. Hatata mi gba daa nyɛla dɔɣite ni sabira, ka daa be yɔɣu yuun pinaata. Bɛ daa awara yuuni 1964 ka mali bidibiga. Saadawi mini Hatata daa be taba yuun pihinahi ni ata, ka bɛ daa taɣi taba yuuni 2010. Saadawi daa chaŋ Columbia University, ka daa deei master's shɛhira gbaŋ public health polo yuuni 1966. Yuuni 1972, o daa yihi buku na ka boli li Woman and Sex (المرأة والجنس), ka o yɛli yaa ni bɛ ni niŋdi paɣaba niŋsim galisim: kamani paɣaba niŋsim chɛbu. Buku maa daa lee tuuli buku shɛli feminist nima ayi saha. Di mini o siyaasa tuma zuɣu, bɛ daa chɛ Saadawi ka o yi Health Ministry tuma ni. Bɛ lahi daa deei o lahiʒibu journal kpema tuma, n-ti pahi Egypt Medical Association Assistant General Secretary tuma. Yuuni 1973 hali ni 1976, Saadawi daa tum Ain Shams University Faculty of Medicine ni o bɔri baŋsim paɣaba mini yɛlimaŋli doro polo. Yuuni 1979 hali ni 1980, o daa nyɛla United Nations Advisor paɣaba tuma polo Africa (ECA) ni Middle East (ECWA). Kootu tɔbu o zuɣu Yuuni 2002, Nabih el-Wahsh daa chaŋ Egyptian Kootu ni o taɣi Saadawi mini o awara domin hesba, shariah bɔra din yi 9th century na. Di wuhiri ni bɛ tooi gbubi Musulunsi so bɛ ni nya ni o gaŋdi Musulunsi. Be ni daa zaŋ sɛli ti Saadawi daa nyɛla March interview, ka el-Wahsh yɛli ni di wuhiri ni o chɛ Musulunsi. Bɛ daa bi nya nasara. Yuuni 2008, bɛ lahi daa bɔri ni bɛ deei o Egypt bilichinima tuma domin o yɛltɔɣa ni o sabu galisi. Lala tɔbu maa gba daa bi nya nasara. '''Yɔɣu ni daa gba o'''; Egypt government daa kuli nya Saadawi ka o galisi ka o kɔŋdi salo. Yuuni 1981, Saadawi daa sɔŋ ka bɛ yihi feminist magazine na ka boli li Confrontation. President Anwar Sadat daa gbubi o September. Saadawi daa yɛli interview ni: "Bɛ daa gba n-domin n daa deei Sadat. O daa yɛli ni di nyɛla democracy, ka bɛ mali party pam, ka n tooi yɛli bɛ tuma. N daa piligi n-yɛra o siyaasa polo, ka n-kpe yɔɣu." Sadat daa yɛliya ni government maa nyɛla salo democracy, ka democracy wɔɣira ni yɛli yaɣili. Saadawi yɛlima ni, Sadat daa gba o domin o ni daa yɛri o "democracy" polo. O ni daa be yɔɣu, o daa bi chɛ paɣaba tɔbu. O daa pili Arab Women's Solidarity Association yɔɣu ni. Di daa nyɛla Egypt tuuli legal feminist laɣingu. Bɛ daa bi ti o pen mini paper, amaa di daa bi che o. O daa zaŋ "black eyebrow pencil kpɛma" ni "toilet paper kpɛma" n-sabiri o yɛltɔɣa. Bɛ daa wɔli o yuuni maa puuni, President ni daa kpi o nyaaŋa dabaa yini. O ni daa nya di ni, o daa yɛli: "Galisim nyɛla n-biɛhigu yaɣili tun n-zaŋ pen n-sabi. Dunia din yɛra ni, ariziki yɛlimaŋli gari yaa." Yuuni 1982, o daa pili Arab Women's Solidarity Association. O daa boli o laɣingu ni "tarihi, socialist, ni feminist". Saadawi daa nyɛla paɣaba shɛba bɛ ni daa gbubi Qanatir Women's Prison. O ni daa be di ni daa che ka o sabi o buku Memoirs from the Women's Prison (Arabic: مذكرات في سجن النساء) yuuni 1983. O ni daa niŋ paɣa yini yɔɣu ni Qanatir, yuun awɔi o ni daa naayi kpe di ni, daa che ka o sabi buku shɛli din yuli Woman at Point Zero (Arabic: امرأة عند نقطة الصفر, 1975). '''Tɔbu naabu, o ni daa karim America, ni o tuma naabu;''' Yuuni 1993, Islamists ni siyaasa tɔbu daa kpaŋsi o biɛhigu, ka o daa chɛ Egypt. O daa deei o ni o chaŋ Duke University, Asian and African Languages Department, North Carolina, n-ti pahi University of Washington. Nyaaŋa o daa lahi tum university kpema pam: Cairo University, Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Sorbonne, Georgetown, Florida State University, ni University of California, Berkeley. Yuuni 1996, o daa labi Egypt. Saadawi daa naan kpaŋsi o tuma, ka daa lahi mi ni o kpe 2005 Egyptian presidential election, amaa o daa chɛ li domin di bɔra galisi tuuli nim. O daa be Tahrir Square ni niriba ni daa protesti yuuni 2011. O daa yɛli ni bɛ chɛ religious karimbu Egyptian shikuru nima ni. Council of Europe daa ti o 2004 North–South Pini. July 2016, o daa nyɛla kpema Royal African Society "Africa Writes" literature festival London, ka o daa yɛli yɛltɔɣa.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Busby. == Kundivihira == * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_4_News * https://egyptianstreets.com/2021/03/21/pioneering-egyptian-feminist-nawal-el-saadawi-dies-aged-89/ nhqied20mtlx82byzjeeu0qmjj7ltqh 0 33636 145382 145379 2026-07-31T12:09:25Z Mbahayam 8851 Added text 145382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''PARTRICIA BATH'''; '''Bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiin-goli November dabaa nahi dali, yuuni 1942 ni, New York City, U.S.'''  [[Lahabali kɔligu:Patriciabath.jpg|thumb|Patricia bathBe doɣi o la]] '''O kpi''' dabaa nahi '''bɛgu pihita dali, yuuni 2019 ni, o ni daa nyɛ yuun pisopoin ni ayɔbu , San Francisco, California, U.S.''' Patricia Era Bath daa nyɛh African American nina dɔɣatei ni salo sɔŋda. Bɛ mi o domin o ni daa kpaŋsi "community eye care" ni o ni daa mali faliŋa din pali cataract tuma. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa so ŋun ti kpɛm postgraduate training program nini doro polo, n-ti pahi tuuli paɣa so bɛ ni piigi UCLA Medical Center honorary staff. Bath mi daa nyɛla tuuli African-American so ŋun tum residency nini doro polo New York University. O lahi nyɛla tuuli African-American paɣa so ŋun lee surgeon UCLA Medical Center. '''Piligu biɛhigu ni Karimbu'''; Bɛ daa dɔɣi Bath yuuni 1942 Harlem, New York. O ba yuli booni o la Rupert, o yi Trinidad, ka o daa nyɛ newspaper sabira, n-ti pahi tuuli black man so ŋun tum New York City Subway motorman. O ba daa kpaŋsi o ni o bɔri alahaala ni tiŋsi din pa o tiŋa. O ma mi daa yi African dapaɣaba mini Cherokee Native Americans. O ba mini o ma daa kuli wuhiri o ni: "Di chɛ ka a zaŋ a maŋa duŋ di ka a naai o parigibu". O ma daa teli o chemistry set o ni daa nyɛ yuun 12. O ni daa be high school, Bath daa nyɛla National Science Foundation Scholar. Di zuɣu o cancer research daa chaŋ New York saha tooni. Bath mini o tizobiga daa chaŋ Charles Evans Hughes High School, ka bɛ daa kpaŋsi ba science ni mathematics. O ni daa nya National Science Foundation Scholarship, o daa tum research Yeshiva University ni Harlem Hospital ni bɛ baŋ cancer, nuhi, ni suhigu laɣimbu. O daa nya ni tumor nyɛla cancer yuli. O lahi daa mali equation din tooi saɣi cancer cell kpaŋbu. Bɛ daa sabi o nyaaŋa scientific paper ni. Yuuni 1960, o ni daa nyɛ yuun 18, Mademoiselle magazine daa ti o Merit pini. Bath daa deei Bachelor of Arts chemistry Hunter College yuuni 1964. Ka daa chaŋ Howard University College of Medicine Washington, D.C. O ni daa be Howard, o daa pili Student National Medical Association ka lee o tuuli paɣa president yuuni 1965. O daa naai ka deei M.D. yuuni 1968. Martin Luther King Jr. ni daa kpi yuuni 1968 nyaaŋa, Bath daa kpe Poor People's Campaign. O daa kpaŋsi Howard medical bihi ka bɛ chaŋ Resurrection City ni bɛ sɔŋ salo. Bath daa labi Harlem Hospital Center ni o tum internship. O daa nya ni bɛ ni bi nya nini dɔɣite Harlem Hospital. Di zuɣu o daa pili ni o ti bɔri data blind nima polo. O ni daa kpe NYU residency yuuni 1970 hali ni 1973, o daa nyɛla tuuli African American so ŋun naai di. '''Tuma'''; O ni naai residency, Bath daa tum corneal fellowship Columbia University. Nyaaŋa bɛ daa boli o UCLA Jules Stein Eye Institute ni Charles R. Drew University ni bɛ zaŋ o pili ophthalmology residency program Martin Luther King Jr. Hospital. O daa lee tuuli paɣa dɔɣite UCLA medical school faculty ni. Yuuni 1974 bɛ daa piigi o assistant chief King-Drew-UCLA Ophthalmology Residency Program, ka yuuni 1983 o daa lee chief. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa US puuni zaa ŋun kpɛm ophthalmology residency program. Yuuni 1978 UCLA, Bath daa pili Ophthalmic Assistant Training Program (OATP). Bɛ ni wuhi so daa nyɛla ni bɛ sɔŋdi blind prevention tuma. Bath daa pili Keratoprosthesis Program UCLA ni di sɔŋ blind nima nya nini. Ninvuɣu tuhi pam daa nya baŋsim di zuɣu. Yuuni 1983 bɛ daa piigi o kpɛm national keratoprosthesis study. O ni daa bɔri ni o tum research amaa bɛ daa bi ti o liɣiri, Bath daa chaŋ Europe: France, England, Germany ni o lahi karim. Yuuni 1993 o daa yi UCLA tuma ni, ka bɛ piigi o tuuli paɣa UCLA honorary staff. Bath daa lahi wuhiri Howard University School of Medicine ni St. George's University. O daa nyɛla telemedicine tuhira, ka yɛli ni virtual labs sɔŋdi dɔɣite nima ni bɛ nya 3D ni bɛ wuhim. Nini biɛhigu bɔhimbu ni "Community Ophthalmology" Bath daa sabi tuuli paper din wuhiri ni black nima mali blind pam. O daa nya ni African Americans mali glaucoma din che blind yaa 8 times. Yuuni 1976, o mini o tɔɣada daa pili nonprofit American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness AIPB Washington D.C. Di niya daa nyɛla "community ophthalmology" - ni bɛ zaŋ nini lihibu, karimbu, ni chɛbu chaŋ tiŋsi ban bi nya dɔɣite. '''Salo sɔŋsim tuma'''; AIPB daa wuhiri ni "nini nyɛla niriba hakki". Bɛ daa tiri bihi nini kom, vitamin, ni vaccination din chɛri blind. Bath daa chani tiŋsi pam ni o tum tuma, wuhiri, ni yɛli yɛltɔɣa. O "biɛhigu niŋgbuna din galisi" daa nyɛla o ni daa zaŋ keratoprosthesis labi paɣa yini nini din daa bi nya yuun pihita. Yuuni 2005, o daa chaŋ Tanzania domin cataract daa nyɛla din che bihi blind pam. AIPB daa lahi ti blind shikuru nima computer Tanzania ni Kenya. President Barack Obama daa bo o na yuuni 2009 ni o sɔŋ commission din lihiri blind bihi digital tuma. April 2019, Bath daa yɛli Senate ni paɣaba biɛla STEM ni inventors puuni. O ni mali faliŋa Yuuni 1980s, Bath daa mali laserphaco probe - faliŋa din zaŋ laser n-chɛ cataract. Di daa pali ka di bi kɔŋdi pam. Di zuɣu o daa lee tuuli African-American paɣa so ŋun deei patent medical tuma zuɣu yuuni 1988. O device maa nyɛla din zaŋ laser n-nyɛri cataract, n-wari li, n-wi nini, ka zaŋ lens palli kpe. Dunia zaa pa tumdi li. Bath mali patent anu US. 3 zaŋ jɛndi Laserphaco Probe, 1 zaŋ jɛndi ultrasound, 1 zaŋ jɛndi laser mini ultrasound laɣimbu. O daa kpi yuuni 2019, amaa o tuma pa lahi sɔŋdi niriba miliyɔŋ pam ka bɛ nya baŋsim. == O Nintiɣili nim mini kpaŋmaŋ pina == * Yuuni 1995 ni : o nyɛla ŋun daa deegi kpaŋmaŋ pini yuli booni NAACP Legal Defense mini Educational Fund's Black Woman din nyɛ pin-gahindili .<ref name="StGeorgesUniversity" /> * Yuuni 2000 ni: Smithsonian Museum's Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation included her in the Innovative Lives program * Yuuni 2001 ni : American Medical Women's Association induction into Hall of Fame<ref name="LessonsIveLearned" /> * Yuuni 2006 ni : Tubman's Sheila Award * Yuuni 2011 ni : Dr. Bath was interviewed for the American Academy of Ophthalmology's Museum of Vision oral history collection that "preserves the memories and experiences of people whose lives are an inspiration." * Yuuni 2012 ni : Tribeca Film Festival Disruptive Innovation Award * Yuuni 2013 ni : Association of Black Women Physicians Lifetime Achievement Award for Ophthalmology Contributions<ref name="Dr. Patricia Bath – Just another WordPress site" /> * Yuuni 2014 ni : Alpha Kappa Alpha Presidential Award for Health and medical Sciences * Yuuni 2014 ni : Howard University Charter Day Award for Distinguished Achievement in Ophthalmology and Medicine<ref name="Dr. Patricia Bath – Just another WordPress site" /> * Yuuni 2017 ni : Medscape one of 12 "Women Physicians who Changed the Course of American Medicine" * Yuuni 2017 ni : ''Time Magazine'' "Firsts: Women Who Are Changing the World" for being the first to invent and demonstrate laserphaco cataract surgery * Yuuni 2017 ni : Hunter College Hall of Fame induction * Yuuni 2018 ni : New York Academy of Medicine John Stearns Medal for Distinguished Contributions in Clinical Practice, for invention of laserphaco cataract surgery * Yuuni 2018 ni: Alliance for Aging research: Silver Innovator Award for contributions and research towards blindness prevention * Yuuni 2021 ni , it was announced that she would be one of the first two black women (along with Marian Croak) to be inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. * Yuuni 2024 ni , inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame == Kundivihira; == <references group="https://www.uclahealth.org/news/release/in-memoriam-dr-patricia-bath-76-physician-and-inventor-who-helped-restore-or-improve-vision-for-millions" /> <references group="https://www.uclahealth.org/news/release/in-memoriam-dr-patricia-bath-76-physician-and-inventor-who-helped-restore-or-improve-vision-for-millions" /> 2m9a7n558dozwfsl0isw1km9tqi0e70 0 33637 145381 145380 2026-07-31T12:07:25Z Mbahayam 8851 Added text 145381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:Dorothy Lavinia Brown.jpg|thumb|'''Bɛ dɔɣi o:''' January dabaa ayɔbu, 1914  '''Be:''' Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. '''O kpi:''' June dabaa pinaata, 2004 (o ni daa nyɛ yuun 90)  '''Be:''' Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. '''O tuma:'''  dɔɣite so ŋun chɛri niriba, siyaasa nira, karim baŋda '''Bɛ mi o:''' tuuli African American paɣa so ŋun kpe Tennessee General Assembly ni '''O siyaasa laɣingu:''' Democratic Party.]] === '''Dorothy Lavinia Brown;''' === Dr. Dorothy Lavinia Brown "Dr. D."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rust|first=Randal|title=Brown, Dorothy Lavinia|url=https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/dorothy-lavinia-brown/|access-date=2026-07-28|website=Tennessee Encyclopedia|language=en-US}}</ref>   Bɛ dɔɣi o January dabaa ayɔbu dali, yuuni 1914 – ka o kani silimiin-goli June bɛgu pinaata dali, yuuni 2004 ni Dr. Dorothy Lavinia Brown daa nyɛla African-American dɔɣite so ŋun chɛri, siyaasa nim kpema, ni karim baŋda. O daa nyɛla tuuli paɣa African-American ancestry so ŋun lee surgeon United States Southeast yaɣili. O lahi nyɛla tuuli African American paɣa so ŋun tum Tennessee General Assembly ni domin bɛ daa piigi o Tennessee House of Representatives.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Windsor|first=Laura|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=QtZtkf35CF0C&pg=PA37&redir_esc=y|title=Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia|date=2002-11-14|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-57607-392-6|language=en}}</ref> O ni daa be House of Representatives, Brown daa tuhiri paɣaba hakki ni black nima hakki. Yuuni 1956, Brown daa lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun bi mali awara Tennessee ka bɛ ti o soli ni o deei bia. ==== Piligu biɛhigu ni Karimbu ==== January 1914, bɛ daa dɔɣi Brown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. O ni daa nyɛ dabaa anu, o ma Edna Brown daa chɛ o Troy Orphan Asylum, orphanage Troy, New York. Dorothy daa be orphanage maa hali o ni daa pa yuun 12. O ma ni daa bɔri ni o chaŋ be o sani, Brown daa bolgi o maŋa dabaa anu, amaa o daa labi orphanage maa o dabaa zaa. O ni daa pa yuun 15, Brown daa kpe Troy High School. Shikuru kpema daa baŋ ni Brown bi mali yili, ka o daa saɣisi ni Lola mini Samuel Wesley Redmon zaŋ o. O daa lahi tum mother's helper Mrs. W. F. Jarrett yili Albany, New York. O ni daa nyɛ yuun 15, o daa lahi tum self-service laundry. O ni naai high school, Brown daa chaŋ Bennett College, historically black college Greensboro, North Carolina. Women's Division of Christian Service of the Methodist Church daa ti o scholarship. Saha maa o daa lahi tum inspector Rochester Army Ordnance Department. O daa naai o class puuni niriba ayi yuuni 1941. Yuuni 1944, bɛ daa deei Brown ni o chaŋ karim dɔɣite tuma Meharry Medical College, historically black college Nashville. O daa tum internship Harlem Hospital New York City. O ni naai yuuni 1948, ka o be o class puuni niriba ata puuni yini, Brown daa lee resident Hubbard Hospital Meharry yuuni 1949, di ni daa bi bɔri ni bɛ wuhi paɣaba surgery maa. Chief surgeon Matthew Walker, Sr., M.D. daa saɣiti li. Brown daa naai o residency yuuni 1954. Shɛli din kpaŋsi Brown ni o lee surgeon: o ni daa nya lihibu o ni daa chɛri o tonsil, n-ti pahi o ni daa nya wumbu din che ka o bɔri ni o tum shɛli din che ka African Americans yɛli ba ni ba yɛla. ===== Tuma ===== O piligu, Brown daa sɔŋ World War II ni o dɔɣite tuma. O daa lahi tum inspector Rochester Army Ordnance Department. Brown daa nyɛla chief surgeon Riverside Hospital Nashville yuuni 1957 hali ni 1983. Yuuni 1966, o daa lee tuuli African-American paɣa so bɛ ni piigi Tennessee General Assembly, ka o daa tum di ni yuun ayi. O ni daa be siyaasa ni, o daa kpaŋma ni bɛ saɣiti abortion rape bee incest ni, n-ti pahi "ma biɛhigu be goli ni" saha. O lahi daa sɔŋ Negro History Act, din yɛli ni public shikuru nima Tennessee niŋ program Negro History Week ni bɛ teei African Americans tuma. Yuuni 1959, Brown daa lee tuuli black paɣa surgeon so ŋun lee fellow American College of Surgeons. Yuuni 1968, Brown daa bɔri ni o kpe Tennessee Senate, amaa o daa bi nya nasara domin o ni daa sɔŋ abortion soli zuɣu. Di nyaaŋa o daa labi o dɔɣite tuma Riverside Hospital. O daa lahi tum attending surgeon George W. Hubbard mini General Hospitals, ka o daa nyɛ director education Riverside mini Meharry Hospitals. O daa lahi nyɛla surgery professor Meharry Medical College, ka sɔŋ National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Brown daa lahi be Joint Committee on Opportunities for Women in Medicine, American Medical Association ni daa pili li. O daa nyɛla NAACP member ni o tuhiri black nima hakki. Brown daa sabi o biɛhigu taarihi, yɛltɔɣa, ni kpaŋsibu buku. ====== Pina ====== Yuuni 1959, o daa lee paɣaba ata so ŋun lee Fellow American College of Surgeons, ka o nyɛ tuuli African-American paɣa. Yuuni 1971, bɛ daa zaŋ o yuli boli Dorothy L. Brown Women's Residence Meharry Medical College. O daa lahi deei honorary doctorate degree Russell Sage College Troy, New York, ni Bennett College Greensboro, North Carolina. Bennett College ni Cumberland University daa lahi ti o honorary degree Humanities polo. Brown daa be Bennett College board of trustees ni Delta Sigma Theta sorority. Bɛ daa ti o Horatio Alger Award yuuni 1994 ni Carnegie Foundation humanitarian award yuuni 1993. ====== O biɛhigu ====== Yuuni 1956, Brown daa saɣiti ni o deei bia so o patient so ŋun daa bi mali awara Riverside Hospital ni daa dɔɣi. Brown daa bɔri bia ka mi ni di kani. Di zuɣu o daa lee tuuli paɣa so ŋun bi mali awara Tennessee ka bɛ saɣiti ni o deei bia. O daa boli bia maa Lola Denise Brown, ni o teei o so ŋun zooi o Lola. Nyaaŋa o daa lahi deei bidibiga Kevin. Brown daa nyɛla United Methodist Church member. == Kundivihira; == <references group="http://archives.gcah.org/bitstream/handle/10516/7304/article24.aspx.htm?sequence=2" /> <references />https://chaamp.virginia.edu/node/4175 s5rgytokjddldshojgek65pjq36by56 0 33649 145406 144770 2026-07-31T20:56:26Z Fawuzan Abdul Somed 6463 Pahigu 145406 wikitext text/x-wiki Anandi Gopal Joshi (March 31, 1865 – February 26, 1887) n-daa nyɛ tuuli India paɣa so ŋun deei shɛhira gbaŋ ni o tum tuma dɔɣite (western medicine) tali ni, amaa ka Kadambini Ganguly daa nyɛ tuuli India paɣa ŋun daa tum lala dɔɣite tuma ŋɔ.O dɔɣim dabisili n-daa nyɛ March 31, 1865, ka o kpi February 26, 1887. O yuli daa lahi nyɛla Anandibai Joshi mini Anandi Gopal Joshi, dama o yuli daa ŋmanila o yidana, Gopalrao. O daa nyɛla paɣa so ŋun yina Bombay presidency yaɣili din be India tingbani ni. O daa chaŋla United States (America) n-ti deei shɛhira gbaŋ (degree) yuun' ayi ni.O chɛhiriba (degree) ŋɔ daa nyɛla George Robinson, ŋun daa nyɛ Viceroy (Naa) n-ti India, ni daa niŋ li ka o deei li. O daa yiɣisila Kolkata (Calcutta) n-chaŋ New York ni ŋarim, ka o mini paɣa pɔhim zuɣu niriba ayi na n-daa zani o zuɣu n-dogisi o. Anandi dɔɣim yuli n daa booni Yamuna, ka bɛ daa dɔɣi o Kalyan, yuuni 31 March, 1865. Ŋuni n daa pahiri anu bihi awɔi puuni. Bɛ daa wumsi o mi Marathi Chitpavan Brahmin daŋni, ka gbubi lala saha maa kaya ni taada ka di nyɛla o ma nimmɔhi ni. O daa niŋla amiliya o yuma awɔi ni nzaŋ ti Gupalrao Joshi, ŋun daa kɔŋ o paɣa ka daa lahi nyɛ ŋun kpɛmi o n paai yuun pishi. Bɛ daa miliya maa nyaaŋa,Yumana yidana daa labimi tahi o yuli din nyɛ 'Anandi'.<ref>{{Citation|title=Anandi Gopal Joshi|date=2026-07-29|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anandi_Gopal_Joshi&oldid=1366622654|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> Gupalrao daa nyɛla Postal Clerk n zaŋti Kalyan. Di nyaaŋa, bɛ daa labisi o mi tahi Alibag, ka ti bahi tahi o Kolhapur. O daa nyɛla ŋun tɛhiri pam lala saha maa ka daa tooi sɔŋdi paɣaba shikuru. <ref>{{Citation|title=Anandi Gopal Joshi|date=2026-07-29|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anandi_Gopal_Joshi&oldid=1366622654|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> 19th Century saha maa, bipuɣinsi pam daa nyɛla bɛ ni lihiri ni bɛ kuni dabba ka zaŋ bɛ zaɣa n niŋ yiŋ tuma ni n gari shikuru. Sɔŋsim zaŋti paɣaba bɔhimbu daa bi niŋ bayana. Anandi daa nyɛla piriŋga zaŋ ti Pandita Ramabai (1858-1922). <ref>{{Citation|title=Anandi Gopal Joshi|date=2026-07-29|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anandi_Gopal_Joshi&oldid=1366622654|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> Anandi yuun pia ni anahi ni, o daa nyɛla ŋun dɔɣi bidibiga, amaa bia maa daa nyɛla ŋun niŋ biɛɣu pia konko pirimla tibiri suŋ kalinsi zuɣu. <ref>{{Citation|title=Anandi Gopal Joshi|date=2026-07-29|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anandi_Gopal_Joshi&oldid=1366622654|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> ib0x6qbfdskxstrk4pqk4ayey5pne9p 0 33656 145391 145369 2026-07-31T20:07:16Z ToadetteEdit 3740 145391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:Margaret Hamilton 1966.jpg|thumb|Margaret]] '''Margaret Chan''' nyɛla China mini Canada bilchina ka bɛ dɔɣi o silimin goli August biɛɣu pishi ni yini dali, yuuni 1947. O nyɛla ʒɛmana alaafee baŋda mini siyaasa nira. O nyɛla dooyili lana ŋun yidana yuli booni David Chan ŋun nye nina dokte. == O Pilli mini Shikuru == Margaret Chan nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so ka lahi wumsi o Hong Kong. O yaan nim' yila Shunde Guangdong. Margaret Chan nyɛla ŋun daa chaŋ Northecote college of Education nti Karim ka deei degree din jɛndi Home Economics. O daa Lani chaŋ University of Western Ontario din be Canada la nti karim alaafee bomma baŋsim shɛli ti ni booni Doctor of Medicine yuuni 1977. O daa lahi chaŋ National University Of Singapore nti Karim Masters din jɛndi salo alaafee ti ni mi shɛli Public Health yuuni 1985. == Tuma == Margaret Chan ni daa yɛn pili tuma o daa pilimi ni dokte tuma yuuni 1978 silimin goli December  Hong Kong dundoŋ ni. Di yuun' pia ni yini nyaanga, silimin goli November yuuni 1989, ka o daa nye kpamli n-lɛbi kpeen paa zaŋti Hong Kong yaɣili. Yuuni 1994, silimin goli June ni Margaret Chan daa lɛbi Hong Kong paɣ' tuuli bɛ ni pii so ni o lɛbi kpɛma nti bɛ alaafee yaɣili ( department of Health). Margaret Chan ni daa nye Hong Kong alaafee yaɣili kpema daa chaŋ viɛnyala amaa doriti ayi ndaa nahim bɛ tiŋgbani maa ka daa bii o zuɣu pam. Tuuli maa n-nye doro daa kana ka di yuli booni Influenza. Lala doro daa gbaarila binkobiri nti tabili daadama. Binkobiri kamani noonsi, ni nohi ka lala doro ŋɔ daa gbaara. Di ni daa kana o daa niŋ kam ni o tɔɣisi ti salo maa ka bɛ baŋ doro ni yi shɛli na. O daa moni mi hali nti yɛri ba ni biɛɣu kam ŋun ŋubirila noo nimdi. Doro ŋɔ ni daa chaŋ ka ti labina, bɛ daa galim o pam amaa baŋdiba ni daa niŋ bɛ vihigu, bɛ daa yɛliya ni ka o sani bee o gɛltoɣ' yɛra ndaa che ka doro ŋɔ labina.   Doro din pahi ayi ndaa nye ti ni boli shɛli SARS bee Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lala doro ŋɔ daa kamina yuuni 2002.  Lala doro ŋɔ daa kula niriba paa kobisita yini ka ka di daa che ka niri galim ka feei Margaret Chan pam. Margaret Chan daa lɛbi andunia alaafee laɣingu (World Health Organization) zuɣulan' paa. Poi ka o daa naan lɛbi zuɣulan' paa ŋɔ, o daa chala o Hong Kong alaafee yaɣili (department of health) zuɣulan' talila ka daa naan yi chaŋ ti doli lala Andunia alaafee laɣingu (World Health Organization) yuuni 2003. O daa lɛbila zuɣulan' paa nti andunia alaafee laɣingu (World Health Organization) yuuni 2005. Margaret Chan daa lɛbi anduniya alaafee laɣingu (World Health Organization) zuɣulana yuuni 2006 hali ni yuuni 2017. Andunia alaafee laɣingu (World health organization) zuɣulana tali nyɛla din diri yuma anu anu ka Margaret Chan dili buyi zuɣu din gbai silimin goli November yuuni 2006 hali ni silimin goli June yuuni 2012 ka bɛ daa naan labi piigi o silimin goli July dahin yini yuuni 2012 hali ni silimin goli June biɛɣu pihita yuuni 2017. === O Tuuli Saha - First Term === Margaret Chan ni Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin 2009 February 2007, Chan daa chɛ ka humanitarian ni civil society niriba ni Doctors Without Borders yina ka bɔli o zuɣu. Di sɔŋ o ni daa chaŋ Thailand ka yɛli ni generic medicines maa viɛla ka.[24] 2010, ninsala daa yina ka bɔli Chan ni o "crying wolf" 2009 flu pandemic zuɣu, dama di daa bi galisi ka bɛ ni daa teei shɛm.[25] April 2010 o ni daa chaŋ North Korea, Chan daa yɛli ni kom bɔbu be tiŋgbani maa ni, amma North Korea lafee yaɣili nyɛla tiŋgbana pam ni bori ni bɛ mali shɛm dama doctor nima galisi. O daa lahi yɛli ni buɣim ka bɛ niŋ tiŋgbani maa ni, ka di nyɛla yɛla paa Asia yaɣili shɛŋa ni. Chan yɛltɔɣa maa daa yo ka gari o paɣa Gro Harlem Brundtland so ŋun daa yɛli 2001 ni North Korea lafee yaɣili bɛhi ka di kɔhira. Ninsala pam daa yina ka bɔli o yɛltɔɣa maa, ni Wall Street Journal editorial shɛli ni daa boli di "surreal". Di daa lahi yɛli, _"Ms. Chan either winking at the reality to maintain contact with the North bee o zali o maŋa ka bɛ nyaɣisi o."_[26][27][28] 2011, dama donor tiŋgbana mali laɣiri taɣibu, WHO daa gbarigi o budget $1 billion ka yi tuma 300 headquarters ni Chan sani.[29] O 2nd Saha - Second Term Margaret Chan ni Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff 2016 WHO daa bɔli ni o daa sabi Syria government President Bashar al-Assad zuɣu saha ka polio labi tiŋgbani maa ni 2013 naabu.[30] 2014 ni 2015, bɛ daa lahi bɔli Chan pam dama WHO daa bi yɛri yɛri Ebola virus West Africa ni.[31][32] 2016, WHA ni daa bɔli o, Chan daa pili Health Emergencies Programme. WHO Nyaaŋa 2018, Chan daa kpe Task Force on Fiscal Policy for Health ni, group shɛli Michael R. Bloomberg ni Lawrence H. Summers ni daa kpa ka di tooi chɛ ka niriba ku ni noncommunicable diseases laɣiri policy ni. Di yuuni maa, bɛ daa lahi pi o Boao Forum for Asia Council of Advisors.[33][34] December 2021, 2021 Hong Kong legislative election saha, Chan daa yɛli ni election maa ni "patriots" ko ka tooi tum government ni: _"Election system paa maa nyɛla din viɛla Hong Kong, ni o yuma naabu, ni Hong Kong democracy ni yi kpe dabisili dabisili."_[35] Silimiin-goli August puuni yuuni 2022 ni, Nancy Pelosi ni daa chaŋ Taiwan, Chan daa yɛli: _"O nyɛla US government niriba ŋun pahi ata , Pelosi ni daa chaŋ Taiwan US sooja bɔri puuni nyɛla China yili yɛla kpebu, ka di chɛ ka China suhudoo ni o tiŋgbani gɔli, ka nyɛ one-China yɛltɔɣa taɣibu, ka chɛri Taiwan Strait suhudoo ni Sino-US yɛltɔɣa taɣibu."_[36] == Kundivihira == * http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2006/10/13/2017113.html * https://www.bloomberg.org/press/releases/task-force-address-preventable-leading-causes-death-noncommunicable-diseases-fiscal-policy/ * https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1624924-20211219.htm * Ma, Ngok (2004). "SARS and the Limits of the Hong Kong SAR Administrative State". Asian Perspective. 28 (1): 107. doi:10.1353/apr.2004.0035. * https://web.archive.org/web/20061114235812/http://www.who.int/dg/chan/en/index.html * http://english.boaoforum.org/gyltqrlsen/index.jhtml 78dy2ttm6f76eu63z9i9k03sa7crjn2 145416 145391 2026-08-01T03:49:17Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 145416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:Margaret Hamilton 1966.jpg|thumb|Margaret]] '''Margaret Chan''' nyɛla China mini Canada bilchina ka bɛ dɔɣi o silimin goli August biɛɣu pishi ni yini dali, yuuni 1947. O nyɛla ʒɛmana alaafee baŋda mini siyaasa nira. O nyɛla dooyili lana ŋun yidana yuli booni David Chan ŋun nye nina dokte. == O Pilli mini Shikuru == Margaret Chan nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so ka lahi wumsi o Hong Kong. O yaan nim' yila Shunde Guangdong. Margaret Chan nyɛla ŋun daa chaŋ Northecote college of Education nti Karim ka deei degree din jɛndi Home Economics. O daa Lani chaŋ University of Western Ontario din be Canada la nti karim alaafee bomma baŋsim shɛli ti ni booni Doctor of Medicine yuuni 1977. O daa lahi chaŋ National University Of Singapore nti Karim Masters din jɛndi salo alaafee ti ni mi shɛli Public Health yuuni 1985. == Tuma == Margaret Chan ni daa yɛn pili tuma o daa pilimi ni dokte tuma yuuni 1978 silimin goli December  Hong Kong dundoŋ ni. Di yuun' pia ni yini nyaanga, silimin goli November yuuni 1989, ka o daa nye kpamli n-lɛbi kpeen paa zaŋti Hong Kong yaɣili. Yuuni 1994, silimin goli June ni Margaret Chan daa lɛbi Hong Kong paɣ' tuuli bɛ ni pii so ni o lɛbi kpɛma nti bɛ alaafee yaɣili ( department of Health). Margaret Chan ni daa nye Hong Kong alaafee yaɣili kpema daa chaŋ viɛnyala amaa doriti ayi ndaa nahim bɛ tiŋgbani maa ka daa bii o zuɣu pam. Tuuli maa n-nye doro daa kana ka di yuli booni Influenza. Lala doro daa gbaarila binkobiri nti tabili daadama. Binkobiri kamani noonsi, ni nohi ka lala doro ŋɔ daa gbaara. Di ni daa kana o daa niŋ kam ni o tɔɣisi ti salo maa ka bɛ baŋ doro ni yi shɛli na. O daa moni mi hali nti yɛri ba ni biɛɣu kam ŋun ŋubirila noo nimdi. Doro ŋɔ ni daa chaŋ ka ti labina, bɛ daa galim o pam amaa baŋdiba ni daa niŋ bɛ vihigu, bɛ daa yɛliya ni ka o sani bee o gɛltoɣ' yɛra ndaa che ka doro ŋɔ labina.   Doro din pahi ayi ndaa nye ti ni boli shɛli SARS bee Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lala doro ŋɔ daa kamina yuuni 2002.  Lala doro ŋɔ daa kula niriba paa kobisita yini ka ka di daa che ka niri galim ka feei Margaret Chan pam. Margaret Chan daa lɛbi andunia alaafee laɣingu (World Health Organization) zuɣulan' paa. Poi ka o daa naan lɛbi zuɣulan' paa ŋɔ, o daa chala o Hong Kong alaafee yaɣili (department of health) zuɣulan' talila ka daa naan yi chaŋ ti doli lala Andunia alaafee laɣingu (World Health Organization) yuuni 2003. O daa lɛbila zuɣulan' paa nti andunia alaafee laɣingu (World Health Organization) yuuni 2005. Margaret Chan daa lɛbi anduniya alaafee laɣingu (World Health Organization) zuɣulana yuuni 2006 hali ni yuuni 2017. Andunia alaafee laɣingu (World health organization) zuɣulana tali nyɛla din diri yuma anu anu ka Margaret Chan dili buyi zuɣu din gbai silimin goli November yuuni 2006 hali ni silimin goli June yuuni 2012 ka bɛ daa naan labi piigi o silimin goli July dahin yini yuuni 2012 hali ni silimin goli June biɛɣu pihita yuuni 2017. === O Tuuli Saha - First Term === Margaret Chan ni Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin 2009 February 2007, Chan daa chɛ ka humanitarian ni civil society niriba ni Doctors Without Borders yina ka bɔli o zuɣu. Di sɔŋ o ni daa chaŋ Thailand ka yɛli ni generic medicines maa viɛla ka.[24] 2010, ninsala daa yina ka bɔli Chan ni o "crying wolf" 2009 flu pandemic zuɣu, dama di daa bi galisi ka bɛ ni daa teei shɛm.[25] April 2010 o ni daa chaŋ North Korea, Chan daa yɛli ni kom bɔbu be tiŋgbani maa ni, amma North Korea lafee yaɣili nyɛla tiŋgbana pam ni bori ni bɛ mali shɛm dama doctor nima galisi. O daa lahi yɛli ni buɣim ka bɛ niŋ tiŋgbani maa ni, ka di nyɛla yɛla paa Asia yaɣili shɛŋa ni. Chan yɛltɔɣa maa daa yo ka gari o paɣa Gro Harlem Brundtland so ŋun daa yɛli 2001 ni North Korea lafee yaɣili bɛhi ka di kɔhira. Ninsala pam daa yina ka bɔli o yɛltɔɣa maa, ni Wall Street Journal editorial shɛli ni daa boli di "surreal". Di daa lahi yɛli, _"Ms. Chan either winking at the reality to maintain contact with the North bee o zali o maŋa ka bɛ nyaɣisi o."_[26][27][28] 2011, dama donor tiŋgbana mali laɣiri taɣibu, WHO daa gbarigi o budget $1 billion ka yi tuma 300 headquarters ni Chan sani.[29] O 2nd Saha - Second Term Margaret Chan ni Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff 2016 WHO daa bɔli ni o daa sabi Syria government President Bashar al-Assad zuɣu saha ka polio labi tiŋgbani maa ni 2013 naabu.[30] 2014 ni 2015, bɛ daa lahi bɔli Chan pam dama WHO daa bi yɛri yɛri Ebola virus West Africa ni.[31][32] 2016, WHA ni daa bɔli o, Chan daa pili Health Emergencies Programme. WHO Nyaaŋa 2018, Chan daa kpe Task Force on Fiscal Policy for Health ni, group shɛli Michael R. Bloomberg ni Lawrence H. Summers ni daa kpa ka di tooi chɛ ka niriba ku ni noncommunicable diseases laɣiri policy ni. Di yuuni maa, bɛ daa lahi pi o Boao Forum for Asia Council of Advisors.[33][34] December 2021, 2021 Hong Kong legislative election saha, Chan daa yɛli ni election maa ni "patriots" ko ka tooi tum government ni: _"Election system paa maa nyɛla din viɛla Hong Kong, ni o yuma naabu, ni Hong Kong democracy ni yi kpe dabisili dabisili."_[35] Silimiin-goli August puuni yuuni 2022 ni, Nancy Pelosi ni daa chaŋ Taiwan, Chan daa yɛli: _"O nyɛla US government niriba ŋun pahi ata , Pelosi ni daa chaŋ Taiwan US sooja bɔri puuni nyɛla China yili yɛla kpebu, ka di chɛ ka China suhudoo ni o tiŋgbani gɔli, ka nyɛ one-China yɛltɔɣa taɣibu, ka chɛri Taiwan Strait suhudoo ni Sino-US yɛltɔɣa taɣibu."_[36] == Kundivihira == * http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2006/10/13/2017113.html * https://www.bloomberg.org/press/releases/task-force-address-preventable-leading-causes-death-noncommunicable-diseases-fiscal-policy/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325075143/https://www.bloomberg.org/press/releases/task-force-address-preventable-leading-causes-death-noncommunicable-diseases-fiscal-policy/ |date=2019-03-25 }} * https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1624924-20211219.htm * Ma, Ngok (2004). "SARS and the Limits of the Hong Kong SAR Administrative State". Asian Perspective. 28 (1): 107. doi:10.1353/apr.2004.0035. * https://web.archive.org/web/20061114235812/http://www.who.int/dg/chan/en/index.html * http://english.boaoforum.org/gyltqrlsen/index.jhtml {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304013130/http://english.boaoforum.org/gyltqrlsen/index.jhtml |date=2021-03-04 }} bvrxbaql6sgzy2qb6qsx71oyztdh7of 0 33657 145383 145283 2026-07-31T12:33:19Z Ibn Dagara 1830 Edited content 145383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nancy Dickey''' nyɛla American doctor bɛ doɣi o la siliminn-goli September bɛɣu pia dali, yuuni 1950 ni. O nyɛla paɣa tuuli so ŋun daa leei American Medical Association (AMA) zuɣulana yuuni 1997 mali hali ni yuuni 1998 ni. Pɔi ni maa, o daa lahi nyɛla AMA Board of Trustees zuɣulana ni o daa chaŋdi Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs zuɣu. O lahi nyɛla paɣa tuuli so ŋun daa leei Texas A&M Health Science Center President yuuni 11.[1][2] == O piligu ni shikuru == Bɛ daa dɔɣim o Clark, South Dakota niŋdi o ba ni ma farm. O ba ni ma yuya nyɛla Ed ni Mary Wilson. O yuun 9, o daŋ daa yi chaŋ Sacramento, California. Yuuni 5 nyaaŋa bɛ daa lahi yi chaŋ Katy, Texas din be Houston sani. O daa deei bachelor's degrees dibaayi - psychology ni sociology ka di yina Stephen F. Austin State University.[3][4] High school counselor daa yɛli o ni "a bi tooi leei doctor ka lahi mali daŋ". Amma o yidana Frank daa yɛli o "go for it" ka sɔŋ o ni o chaŋ medical school. O daa deei o M.D. ka di yina McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, ka daa lahi tiŋgi residency din maa. O nyɛla Family Practice board certified doctor. O maŋmaŋa ni o tɛhi ni o dɔɣim bia 4,000+ o private practice ni. O nyɛla Family Practice Residency of the Brazos Valley tuuli director.[3] === O tuma zuŋɔ === Yuuni shɛŋa naayi, o tuma kpe la "health policy, health care delivery, medical ethics, ni professionalism". O n-daa mɛ AMA's Patient Bill of Rights. O ŋmɛri yɛltɔɣa pam professional ni civic groups ni, ka lahi chaŋ Congress ti yɛli America medical care jɛndi.[5][2] Texas A&M Health Science Center 1999, bɛ daa pi o leei Professor Department of Family and Community Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center. 2002, bɛ daa pi o leei President ni Vice-Chancellor for Health Affairs. O daa be di zuɣu hali ni 2012.[1] O saha, Center maa daa yɛligi pam: Bɛ daa pahi campuses 3 Colleges daa yi 4 chaŋ 6 - bɛ daa pahi College of Pharmacy ni College of Nursing Students daa yi 880 chaŋ 2,000+ - yiɣisi dibaa ayi October 2012, o daa yi o tuma maa, dama Texas A&M University System daa bɔri ni bɛ deei Health Science Center maa nuu ni. 2013-2014, o daa leei Senior Scholar for Association of Academic Health Centers.[5][6] == O Daŋ == O Yili - Family Nancy W. Dickey bɛ daa dɔɣi o 11 September 1950, United States ni. O daa zaŋ o yili ni o yili yɛla nya o maŋa pam. Ninsala tooi baŋ shɛli nyɛla: O mali paɣa bee doo. O ni o yidana mali bidibisi, amma bɛ daa bi bɔri ni bɛ yɛli o yili yɛla pam ninsala. O tuma zaa puuni, o yili daa sɔŋ o medicine, medical education, ni healthcare toondaanitali tuma ni. O daa bɔri ni ninsala yɛli o o tuma viɛnyɛla ka bi bɔri o yili yɛla. == Pina Ni Bɛ Ni Te O Shɛm == Nancy Dickey nya pina pam o doctor tuma din galisi ni: American Medical Association AMA tuuli paɣa President 1998–1999 - di nyɛla taarihi club maa puuni. Bɛ daa te o ni o toondaanitali viɛnyɛla family medicine ni medical ethics ni. Medical organizations pam daa ti o pina o ni sɔŋ healthcare toondaanitali, medical education, ni patient care zuɣu. Universities ni professional societies daa lahi te o teebu dama o daa yɛri medical tuma tooni. Distinguished service awards shɛŋa organizations ni daa ti o ka bɛ bɔri family medicine ni doctor toondaanitali viɛnyɛla. == O Zaɣisi - Legacy == Ninsala pam teeri Nancy Dickey ka o nyɛ doctor, karim ba, ni healthcare toondana. O ni daa leei AMA tuuli paɣa President daa kpaŋ paɣaba pam suhigu ka bɛ bɔ toondaanitali medicine ni. O daa lahi tum academic toondaanitali pam, ni Texas A&M Health Science Center, ka o daa sɔŋ medical education ni healthcare policy pam. O zaɣisi nyɛla o ni kpaŋ o maŋa ka sɔŋ patient care, sɔŋ doctor nima, ni yihi paɣaba shee ka bɛ tooi tum medicine tuma. O ku o yidana Frank, ka bɛ mali bipuɣinsi ata.[2] == Kundivihira == tpoitce2q8e3bekz3cw6uyygchandw4 0 33678 145397 2026-07-31T20:28:31Z ToadetteEdit 3740 ToadetteEdit chama yaɣili [[Nahada islamic junior high school]] to [[Nahada Islamic Junior High School]] 145397 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nahada Islamic Junior High School]] t6wunu4o8psno8bbay1m4ksmcs33i1u 0 33679 145407 2026-07-31T21:26:14Z Fawuzan Abdul Somed 6463 Piligu 145407 wikitext text/x-wiki Virginia Apgar Virginia Apgar (June 7, 1909 - August 7,1974), nyɛla bipuɣiŋbila n.zaŋ ti Helen May (Clarke) mini Charles Emery Apgar. Bɛ daa dɔɣi o mi ka wumsi o Westfield, New Jersey. O ba daa nyɛla 'business executive' ka lahi nyɛ 'amateur astronomer' ŋun 'amateur radio' tuma daa viigi o daa shili tuuli dunia zaa tɔbu la. O bɛli kpem sani daa nyɛla ŋun daa kɔŋ o nyɛvuli ka di nyɛla kɔhinditɔŋtɔŋ, ka o bɛli ŋun daa pahi maa gba zaa daa nyɛla ŋun mali 'Chronic Illness'. O daa karim mi n naai Westfield High School, yuuni 1925, ka mi o suhuni ni ka dama, o bɔrimi ni o ti lɛbi dɔɣ'tɛ ka na kuli nyɛ bipɔlli.<ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia Apgar|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Apgar&oldid=1364382203|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> Apgar daa karim mi naai Mount Holyoke College, yuuni 1929, ka daa lahi bɔhim 'zoology' baŋsim bɛla ni 'physiology' mini 'chemistry' zaa ni maa ni. Yuuni 1933,O daa karim mi naai Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (P&S). Apgar daa nyɛla ŋun pahi niriba awɔi zuɣu ban daa kpaŋ bɛ maŋa shikuru bihi ban kalinli daa yiɣisi nivuɣ' pihiwɔi la ni. <ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia Apgar|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Apgar&oldid=1364382203|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> 01uo1bxtqt0vettpe3ofa0xaflfwoyh 145408 145407 2026-07-31T23:55:37Z Fawuzan Abdul Somed 6463 Pahigu 145408 wikitext text/x-wiki Virginia Apgar Virginia Apgar (June 7, 1909 - August 7,1974), nyɛla bipuɣiŋbila n.zaŋ ti Helen May (Clarke) mini Charles Emery Apgar. Bɛ daa dɔɣi o mi ka wumsi o Westfield, New Jersey. O ba daa nyɛla 'business executive' ka lahi nyɛ 'amateur astronomer' ŋun 'amateur radio' tuma daa viigi o daa shili tuuli dunia zaa tɔbu la. O bɛli kpem sani daa nyɛla ŋun daa kɔŋ o nyɛvuli ka di nyɛla kɔhinditɔŋtɔŋ, ka o bɛli ŋun daa pahi maa gba zaa daa nyɛla ŋun mali 'Chronic Illness'. O daa karim mi n naai Westfield High School, yuuni 1925, ka mi o suhuni ni ka dama, o bɔrimi ni o ti lɛbi dɔɣ'tɛ ka na kuli nyɛ bipɔlli.<ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia Apgar|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Apgar&oldid=1364382203|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> Apgar daa karim mi naai Mount Holyoke College, yuuni 1929, ka daa lahi bɔhim 'zoology' baŋsim bɛla ni 'physiology' mini 'chemistry' zaa ni maa ni. Yuuni 1933,O daa karim mi naai Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (P&S). Apgar daa nyɛla ŋun pahi niriba awɔi zuɣu ban daa kpaŋ bɛ maŋa shikuru bihi ban kalinli daa yiɣisi nivuɣ' pihiwɔi la ni. <ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia Apgar|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Apgar&oldid=1364382203|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> Allen Whipple, chairman of Surgeon zaŋti Columbia -PresbyterianMedical Center daa nyɛla ŋun feeigi o zaŋ chaŋ o bɔhimbu maa polo domi o daa pun nya paɣaba pam ni mɔ di zuɣu ka daa bɛ nyɛ nasara pirimla bɛ ni daa nyɛ paɣaba maa zuɣu. Allen daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋsi o ni o bɔhim 'anesthesiology' dɔmi o daa tɛhimi ni o toon tibɔ zaŋ chaŋ 'anesthesia' daa nyɛla din yɛn sɔŋsi ka bɛ lahi bɔrili ni bɛ kpaŋsi 'Surgery' ka daa kpahim ka o “yaa mini o yiko” maa daa nyɛla din ni tooi sɔŋ viɛnyɛliŋga. <ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia Apgar|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Apgar&oldid=1364382203|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> O ni daa tɛhiri bee m-bɔri ni o kpaŋsi o tuma anesthesiology puuni la zuɣu, o daa nyɛla ŋun chaŋ n ti bɔhim chira ayɔbu Ralph Waters sani, University of Wisconsin Madison. Ni maa ka o daa kpuri 'anesthesiology' 'department', America yiŋ dundɔŋni. Waters 1937 anfoonima puuni, o ko n daa nyɛ paɣa n-ti pahi dabba pia ni anu. O daa lahi bɔhim la chira awɔbu yaɣ'. Emery Rovenstine, New York, Bellevue Hospital sani ka o daa lahi niŋ lala chira ayɔbu <ref>{{Citation|title=Virginia Apgar|date=2026-07-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Apgar&oldid=1364382203|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}</ref> j20rjotmm7owvrw2s5pvz2emgsgkgm6 0 33680 145429 2026-08-01T07:25:57Z Fawuzan Abdul Somed 6463 Piligu 145429 wikitext text/x-wiki Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsy FrancesKathleen OldhamKelsey (née Oldham; July 24, 1914 - August 7, 2015) daa nyɛla Canadian - American 'harmacologistka lahi nyɛ 'physician' ŋun daa tum tuma m-paai yuun pihinahi ni anu zaŋ ti U.S Food and Drugs Administration (FDA). O ni daa nyɛ vihira maa zuɣu, o daa nyɛla ŋun zaɣisi ni bɛ zaŋ 'thalidomide' n niŋ daa biligu zaŋti salo maa dɔmi o daa malila zilisigu zaŋ chaŋ lala tim maa daa laafeei zuɣu. O zilisigu maa daa ti nyɛla din tam kalinli zuɣu dini daa ti niŋka di wuhi nika dama, 'thalidomide' namla nimmɔhi dɔɣim yɛl'gɔla. <ref>{{Citation|title=Frances Oldham Kelsey|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Oldham_Kelsey&oldid=1365113573|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-01}}</ref> Kelsey n-daa nyɛ tuuli paɣa so ŋun daa deei President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service. John F. Kennedy n-daa nyɛ ŋun zaŋ lala pini maa n-ti o, yuuni 1962 puuni. <ref>{{Citation|title=Frances Oldham Kelsey|date=2026-07-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Oldham_Kelsey&oldid=1365113573|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-01}}</ref> lnx49pil49jldzwrbtquj7fihljzysb