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Module:TableTools
828
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146927
27051
2026-09-03T12:48:39Z
Hamish
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Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q15408619|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]]
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TableTools --
-- --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not --
-- be called directly from #invoke. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local p = {}
-- Define often-used variables and functions.
local floor = math.floor
local infinity = math.huge
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isPositiveInteger
--
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
-- hash part of a table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isNan
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if
-- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful
-- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an
-- error if a NaN is used as a table key.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isNan(v)
return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- shallowClone
--
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.shallowClone(t)
checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table')
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
ret[k] = v
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- removeDuplicates
--
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.removeDuplicates(arr)
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table')
local isNan = p.isNan
local ret, exists = {}, {}
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if isNan(v) then
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
ret[#ret + 1] = v
elseif not exists[v] then
ret[#ret + 1] = v
exists[v] = true
end
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numKeys
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.numKeys(t)
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
local nums = {}
for k in pairs(t) do
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
nums[#nums + 1] = k
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- affixNums
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return
-- {1, 3, 6}.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)
local function cleanPattern(s)
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
end
prefix = prefix or ''
suffix = suffix or ''
prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
local nums = {}
for k in pairs(t) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
if num then
nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
end
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numData
--
-- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
-- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}.
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The
-- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.numData(t, compress)
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
if num then
num = tonumber(num)
local subtable = ret[num] or {}
if prefix == '' then
-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
prefix = 1
end
subtable[prefix] = v
ret[num] = subtable
else
local subtable = ret.other or {}
subtable[k] = v
ret.other = subtable
end
end
if compress then
local other = ret.other
ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
ret.other = other
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- compressSparseArray
--
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
local ret = {}
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseIpairs
--
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
-- handle nil values.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
local i = 0
local lim = #nums
return function ()
i = i + 1
if i <= lim then
local key = nums[i]
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- size
--
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.size(t)
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
end
return i
end
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
-- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
if type1 ~= type2 then
return type1 < type2
elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then
return tostring(item1) < tostring(item2)
else
return item1 < item2
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- keysToList
--
-- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
-- comparison function or a custom keySort function.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
if not checked then
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'})
end
local arr = {}
local index = 1
for k in pairs(t) do
arr[index] = k
index = index + 1
end
if keySort ~= false then
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
table.sort(arr, keySort)
end
return arr
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sortedPairs
--
-- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
-- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
local i = 0
return function ()
i = i + 1
local key = arr[i]
if key ~= nil then
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isArray
--
-- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive
-- integers starting at 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isArray(v)
if type(v) ~= 'table' then
return false
end
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(v) do
i = i + 1
if v[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isArrayLike
--
-- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive
-- integers starting at 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isArrayLike(v)
if not pcall(pairs, v) then
return false
end
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(v) do
i = i + 1
if v[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- invert
--
-- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} ->
-- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to
-- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.invert(arr)
checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table")
local isNan = p.isNan
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(arr) do
if not isNan(v) then
map[v] = i
end
end
return map
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- listToSet
--
-- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the
-- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} ->
-- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them
-- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.listToSet(arr)
checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table")
local isNan = p.isNan
local set = {}
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if not isNan(v) then
set[v] = true
end
end
return set
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- deepCopy
--
-- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
if type(orig) ~= "table" then
return orig
end
-- already_seen stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
local copy = already_seen[orig]
if copy ~= nil then
return copy
end
copy = {}
already_seen[orig] = copy -- memoize before any recursion, to avoid infinite loops
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
end
if includeMetatable then
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
if mt ~= nil then
setmetatable(copy, _deepCopy(mt, true, already_seen))
end
end
return copy
end
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen or {})
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseConcat
--
-- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
-- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d} => "acd"
-- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d} => "bcd"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
local arr = {}
local arr_i = 0
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
arr_i = arr_i + 1
arr[arr_i] = v
end
return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- length
--
-- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1",
-- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the
-- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array
-- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For
-- other tables, use #.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of the number
-- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.length(t, prefix)
-- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is
-- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions
local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search")
checkType('length', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
return expSearch(function (i)
local key
if prefix then
key = prefix .. tostring(i)
else
key = i
end
return t[key] ~= nil
end) or 0
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- inArray
--
-- Returns true if searchElement is a member of the array, and false otherwise.
-- Equivalent to JavaScript array.includes(searchElement) or
-- array.includes(searchElement, fromIndex), except fromIndex is 1 indexed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.inArray(array, searchElement, fromIndex)
checkType("inArray", 1, array, "table")
-- if searchElement is nil, error?
fromIndex = tonumber(fromIndex)
if fromIndex then
if (fromIndex < 0) then
fromIndex = #array + fromIndex + 1
end
if fromIndex < 1 then fromIndex = 1 end
for _, v in ipairs({unpack(array, fromIndex)}) do
if v == searchElement then
return true
end
end
else
for _, v in pairs(array) do
if v == searchElement then
return true
end
end
end
return false
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- merge
--
-- Given the arrays, returns an array containing the elements of each input array
-- in sequence.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.merge(...)
local arrays = {...}
local ret = {}
for i, arr in ipairs(arrays) do
checkType('merge', i, arr, 'table')
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
ret[#ret + 1] = v
end
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- extend
--
-- Extends the first array in place by appending all elements from the second
-- array.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.extend(arr1, arr2)
checkType('extend', 1, arr1, 'table')
checkType('extend', 2, arr2, 'table')
for _, v in ipairs(arr2) do
arr1[#arr1 + 1] = v
end
end
return p
4n03zk6kcoeg4gz82mieeh94c1szcjy
Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh
3
19733
146928
146915
2026-09-03T13:14:33Z
Kalakpagh
2501
/* Welcome to WikiProjectMed! */ Labisigu
146928
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Tɛmplet:Amaraaba}}--[[Ŋun su:MassslyBot|MassslyBot]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MassslyBot|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:49, 5 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
== Translation request ==
Hi. Could you please translate this to Dagbanli?
Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
* 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
* 2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
* 3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
* 4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
* 5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
* 6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
* 7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
* 8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
* We hope you like Elefen!
Thanks for your help. --[[Ŋun su:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Caro de Segeda|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:25, 24 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
:Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) nyɛla balli din yina ni di niŋ alaha, n doli taba, ka niŋ alaha ni bɔhimbu mini tiŋduya fiila dibu. Di nyɛla din mali nahingban viɛla balibu:
:* 1. Di bachinima mali la tariga. Di kumsi ŋmani la Italian bee Spanish.
:* 2. Di sabbu kumsi doli la taba. Di bi tu ni bia zaŋ yuun gbaliŋ bɔhim binshɛŋa din bi kpa talahi.
:* 3. Di mali la zalisi din za yim, din ŋmani dunia bali namda.
:* 4. Di mali la tariga ka maIi bachi tuɣira din namdi bachinima.
:* 5. Di mali zalisi din gbaai chibi viɛnyɛla ni bachinima pɛbu, ni di tooi chani ni bala pam.
:* 6. Di bachinima din laɣim taba nyɛla din yihina "Romance" bala ni yihiri maŋli. Lala bala ŋɔ maŋ maŋa nyɛla din yɛligi pam ka mali kɔrisi,ka lahi nyɛ din tɔhi pam siliminsili bachi maŋa yaɣ'shɛŋa puuni
:* 7. Di yimi na ni di ti saɣiti Latin mini Greek bachi pala din laɣim taba, de facto “world standard”.
:* 8. Di buɣisimi ni di ŋmani di kuli nyɛla di zuɣu balli (“natural”) n ti ban pun mali kahigibu ni "Romance" bala, ka bi niŋ tɔm n-ti ban yan bɔhim.
:* Ti mali dihitabili ni a bɔri Elefen! [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:01, 26 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
::Thank you for your help. [[Ŋun su:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Caro de Segeda|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:07, 27 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
:::You are welcome [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:32, 27 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
== Winning category :Second highest Contributor for the 8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana Contest ==
Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of being the second highest contributor for the 8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana Contest! Your dedication, knowledge, and commitment to fostering a vibrant and informed discourse are truly commendable.
[[File:8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana 06.jpg|500px|8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana Contest]] [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:22, 5 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
:Congratulations [[Ŋun su:Prempy|Prempy]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Prempy|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 02:38, 5 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
::Thank you [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:47, 5 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
== Translation request ==
Hi. Could you please translate this to Dagbanli?
Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
Thanks --[[Ŋun su:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Jon Gua|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:02, 17 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
:Glosa nyɛla bal'namdili din yina ti zani ti tiŋ'duya alizama dibu. Di mali nahingbana balibu pam:
:* Di bɔlibu nyɛla din bi naɣira, ka di bachinima sabbu dede yilibu mali gɔligibu
:* Di pɛbu kuli niŋla asama ka doli haŋkali/gbunni
:* Di nyɛla balli din mali kahigibu ka di bachinima dɔnibu bee di ni wuhiri shɛm bi taɣira. Bachinima bela yɛltɔɣa gɔligibu n doli taba.
:* Di zaa ni, Glosa ka yaɣili ka shiri nyɛ tiŋ'duya dini ni achiika pirim la di ni mali Latin mini Greek n tumdi tuma la, din kuri bukaata tiŋ'duya tabibi bachinima din laɣim taba tumdi tuma balli ni ("international scientific vocabulary") [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:47, 17 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Silimin gɔli March 2024 (GMT) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
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; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
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== spam on the [[Solɔɣu|main page]] ==
the "baantali nyɛla niri yi yiini yila" bit is spam and should be removed. i cannot remove it as i do not have the permissions. [[user:ltbdl|ltbdl]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ltbdl|yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:39, 9 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
:Thank you. It was created by one of the newbies. [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:52, 9 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== Untranslated articles ==
Hello [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]], I hope you are doing well — I noticed that lots of the articles which have been proposed for deletion (''see [[:Pubu:Candidates for speedy deletion]]'') have been done so by a user concerned that most of the article is in English. For example, [[Luis Suárez ni di pɔri shɛŋa o tiŋduya bolli ŋmɛbu ni]] is tagged for deletion with the reason "most of the article is english". You may wish to speak to [[Special:Contributions/176.88.140.250|the user]] and find a way to translate and improve the articles together. Best wishes! :-) [[Ŋun su:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:TheresNoTime|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:21, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
:Thank you for reminding me. I have even done some corrections on the article but i will reach out to the User. [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:16, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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== Welcome to WikiProjectMed! ==
{| cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#EAF2FF; border:1px solid #4a0000;"
| [[File:Medical translation.svg|250x250px]]
|
Hi '''{{PAGENAME}}'''!
Thank you for your recent contributions to [[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:Wiki_Project_Med_Foundation|Wiki Project Med]].
We are glad to have you as part of our translation task force, helping make reliable medical information accessible to more people worldwide, both online and offline.
Please check this onboarding course [https://sites.google.com/wikiprojectmed.org/mdwiki-onboarding-course/] to learn more about our translation process.
'''After every translation, please ensure the following steps are done:'''
*Confirm that you have chosen the best title or properly translated the title.
*Add suitable categories.
*Check that the infobox is correctly translated and complete.
*Make sure you have followed your language-specific Wikipedia guidelines.
*After publishing your translation, if you receive any comments from the reviewers please reply and coordinate with them.
Following this checklist helps us collaborate positively and effectively with local Wikipedia reviewers. If you have any questions or need support, please feel free to get in touch.
Thank you for contributing your time and skills to this important work.
-- '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' Team
|} [[Ŋun su:CeylonChingu|CeylonChingu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:CeylonChingu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:24, 2 Silimin gɔli September 2026 (GMT)
:It is my pleasure [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:14, 3 Silimin gɔli September 2026 (GMT)
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/* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter */ new section
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{{Tɛmplet:Amaraaba}}--[[Ŋun su:MassslyBot|MassslyBot]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:MassslyBot|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:49, 5 Silimin gɔli May 2024 (GMT)
== Translation request ==
Hi. Could you please translate this to Dagbanli?
Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
* 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
* 2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
* 3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
* 4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
* 5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
* 6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary
* 7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
* 8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
* We hope you like Elefen!
Thanks for your help. --[[Ŋun su:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Caro de Segeda|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 15:25, 24 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
:Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) nyɛla balli din yina ni di niŋ alaha, n doli taba, ka niŋ alaha ni bɔhimbu mini tiŋduya fiila dibu. Di nyɛla din mali nahingban viɛla balibu:
:* 1. Di bachinima mali la tariga. Di kumsi ŋmani la Italian bee Spanish.
:* 2. Di sabbu kumsi doli la taba. Di bi tu ni bia zaŋ yuun gbaliŋ bɔhim binshɛŋa din bi kpa talahi.
:* 3. Di mali la zalisi din za yim, din ŋmani dunia bali namda.
:* 4. Di mali la tariga ka maIi bachi tuɣira din namdi bachinima.
:* 5. Di mali zalisi din gbaai chibi viɛnyɛla ni bachinima pɛbu, ni di tooi chani ni bala pam.
:* 6. Di bachinima din laɣim taba nyɛla din yihina "Romance" bala ni yihiri maŋli. Lala bala ŋɔ maŋ maŋa nyɛla din yɛligi pam ka mali kɔrisi,ka lahi nyɛ din tɔhi pam siliminsili bachi maŋa yaɣ'shɛŋa puuni
:* 7. Di yimi na ni di ti saɣiti Latin mini Greek bachi pala din laɣim taba, de facto “world standard”.
:* 8. Di buɣisimi ni di ŋmani di kuli nyɛla di zuɣu balli (“natural”) n ti ban pun mali kahigibu ni "Romance" bala, ka bi niŋ tɔm n-ti ban yan bɔhim.
:* Ti mali dihitabili ni a bɔri Elefen! [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:01, 26 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
::Thank you for your help. [[Ŋun su:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Caro de Segeda|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:07, 27 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
:::You are welcome [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:32, 27 Silimin gɔli June 2023 (GMT)
== Winning category :Second highest Contributor for the 8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana Contest ==
Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of being the second highest contributor for the 8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana Contest! Your dedication, knowledge, and commitment to fostering a vibrant and informed discourse are truly commendable.
[[File:8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana 06.jpg|500px|8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana Contest]] [[Ŋun su:Sir Amugi|Sir Amugi]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Sir Amugi|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 12:22, 5 Silimin gɔli July 2023 (GMT)
:Congratulations [[Ŋun su:Prempy|Prempy]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Prempy|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 02:38, 5 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
::Thank you [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:47, 5 Silimin gɔli June 2026 (GMT)
== Translation request ==
Hi. Could you please translate this to Dagbanli?
Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
Thanks --[[Ŋun su:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Jon Gua|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 08:02, 17 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
:Glosa nyɛla bal'namdili din yina ti zani ti tiŋ'duya alizama dibu. Di mali nahingbana balibu pam:
:* Di bɔlibu nyɛla din bi naɣira, ka di bachinima sabbu dede yilibu mali gɔligibu
:* Di pɛbu kuli niŋla asama ka doli haŋkali/gbunni
:* Di nyɛla balli din mali kahigibu ka di bachinima dɔnibu bee di ni wuhiri shɛm bi taɣira. Bachinima bela yɛltɔɣa gɔligibu n doli taba.
:* Di zaa ni, Glosa ka yaɣili ka shiri nyɛ tiŋ'duya dini ni achiika pirim la di ni mali Latin mini Greek n tumdi tuma la, din kuri bukaata tiŋ'duya tabibi bachinima din laɣim taba tumdi tuma balli ni ("international scientific vocabulary") [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 11:47, 17 Silimin gɔli December 2023 (GMT)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]])
* Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]]
; Other news
* Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14)
* Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10)
* Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]]
; Other news
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13)
* On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia.
* WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13)
* WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]"
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15)
* [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June
* [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]]
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]])
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023]
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC)
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July
* User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]]
* The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13)
* [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3)
* [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13)
* WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16)
; Events
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]]
* Next user group meeting will be 18 August
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13)
; Events
* 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13)
* 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]]
* 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13)
; Participate
* Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey
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== spam on the [[Solɔɣu|main page]] ==
the "baantali nyɛla niri yi yiini yila" bit is spam and should be removed. i cannot remove it as i do not have the permissions. [[user:ltbdl|ltbdl]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Ltbdl|yɛltɔɣa]]) 09:39, 9 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
:Thank you. It was created by one of the newbies. [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:52, 9 Silimin gɔli August 2024 (GMT)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]].
* User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]])
; Other news
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15)
* Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now
; Events
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]]
; Other news
* [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube])
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13)
; Events
* Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC
; Other news
* Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15)
; Events
* November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]])
* We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on.
; Other news
* [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]]
* [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12)
* The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13)
* Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]])
* We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]!
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15)
* [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15
* [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]]
* User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]).
* The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]].
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11)
; Events
* 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13)
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== Untranslated articles ==
Hello [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]], I hope you are doing well — I noticed that lots of the articles which have been proposed for deletion (''see [[:Pubu:Candidates for speedy deletion]]'') have been done so by a user concerned that most of the article is in English. For example, [[Luis Suárez ni di pɔri shɛŋa o tiŋduya bolli ŋmɛbu ni]] is tagged for deletion with the reason "most of the article is english". You may wish to speak to [[Special:Contributions/176.88.140.250|the user]] and find a way to translate and improve the articles together. Best wishes! :-) [[Ŋun su:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:TheresNoTime|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:21, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
:Thank you for reminding me. I have even done some corrections on the article but i will reach out to the User. [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 18:16, 18 Silimin gɔli February 2025 (GMT)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]).
; Other news
* [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3)
* [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13)
* A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13)
; Events
* 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8)
* 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16)
* 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15)
* [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13)
* [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15)
* A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17)
* A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17)
; Events
* [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5)
; Events
* May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop:
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10)
** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16)
* [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15)
* [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3)
; Events
* 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5)
* 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]])
* We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested.
; Other news
* To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13)
* [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15)
; Events
* 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]].
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]]
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15)
* [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]])
; Other news
* The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025]
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online]
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4)
* The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13)
; Events
* 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5)
* 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10)
* 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]]
* As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out:
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]]
*** Help by identifying which videos need translation
** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]]
*** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics
<br/>
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13)
* [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13)
; Events
* [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
<!--Add content here -->
; User group news
* User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]])
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13)
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published.
* [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February.
* The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help.
; Other news
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted!
; Other news
* [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them.
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15)
* [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13)
; Events
* March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5)
* [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16)
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; User group news
* There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it.
; Other news
* [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15)
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13)
* Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7)
* May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15)
* May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15)
*[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7)
* [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; In the news
* [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5)
; Events
* 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
* 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]].
* 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10)
* 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10)
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== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16)
* [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6)
* Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings.
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== Welcome to WikiProjectMed! ==
{| cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#EAF2FF; border:1px solid #4a0000;"
| [[File:Medical translation.svg|250x250px]]
|
Hi '''{{PAGENAME}}'''!
Thank you for your recent contributions to [[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:Wiki_Project_Med_Foundation|Wiki Project Med]].
We are glad to have you as part of our translation task force, helping make reliable medical information accessible to more people worldwide, both online and offline.
Please check this onboarding course [https://sites.google.com/wikiprojectmed.org/mdwiki-onboarding-course/] to learn more about our translation process.
'''After every translation, please ensure the following steps are done:'''
*Confirm that you have chosen the best title or properly translated the title.
*Add suitable categories.
*Check that the infobox is correctly translated and complete.
*Make sure you have followed your language-specific Wikipedia guidelines.
*After publishing your translation, if you receive any comments from the reviewers please reply and coordinate with them.
Following this checklist helps us collaborate positively and effectively with local Wikipedia reviewers. If you have any questions or need support, please feel free to get in touch.
Thank you for contributing your time and skills to this important work.
-- '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' Team
|} [[Ŋun su:CeylonChingu|CeylonChingu]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:CeylonChingu|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 16:24, 2 Silimin gɔli September 2026 (GMT)
:It is my pleasure [[Ŋun su:Kalakpagh|Kalakpagh]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Kalakpagh|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 13:14, 3 Silimin gɔli September 2026 (GMT)
== Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2026 Newsletter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 4, 10, 11, 13 and 14.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;">
; News
* [[diffblog:2026/08/12/wiki-loves-fish-bringing-coastal-biodiversity-to-the-world-through-open-knowledge/|Wiki Loves Fish: Bringing Coastal Biodiversity to the World Through Open Knowledge]] (SDG 14)
* [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/08/19/making-rare-disease-knowledge-a-little-more-common-on-wikipedia/ Making rare disease knowledge a little more common on Wikipedia] (SDG 3)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/26/the-pre-conference-on-information-integrity-in-climate-change-at-wikimania/|The Pre-Conference on Information Integrity in Climate Change at Wikimania]] (SDG 13)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem/|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] (SDG 4)
* [[diffblog:2026/08/29/wiki-for-human-rights-nigeria-write-for-rights-and-july-virtual-session/|Wiki for Human Rights Nigeria: Write for Rights and July Virtual Session]] (SDG 10)
; Events
* Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026|Wiki Loves Monuments]] (SDG 11)
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mdh1941inioo9khw67yk5730hq53vri
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'''Pacific Ocean''' nyɛla kul'shɛli din galisi ka mali ziliŋ kul'kara anu din be duniya yaanga zuɣu la puuni. Di dgai la ''[[Arctic Ocean]]'', di zuɣusaa polo la shɛɛ n baɣisi hali ni [[Antarctic (Southern) Ocean|Southern Ocean]], bɛɛ hali ni ''Antarctica'' maŋmaŋa di yi niŋ ka bɛ bi waligi li ka chɛ ''Southern Ocean'' din be di gbunni la, di lahi baɣisi la ''Continents of Asia'' mini ''[[Australia]]'' di nuzaa polo ka baɣisi ''[[America]]'' nim mi di nudirigu polo.
Di ni dɛɛgi pol'shɛli galisim nyɛla (165,250,000 square kilometers) din dɛɛ yi niŋ ka bɛ bi waligi ''[[Antarctic/Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]]'', Pacific Ocean n nyɛ kul'shɛli din galisi duniya zaa kul'kara puuni, ka di dɛɛgi vaabu pihinahi ni ayɔbu 46% duniya yaanga zuɣu kom puuni, ka lahi su duniya yaanga zuɣu polo kamani vaabu pihita ni ayi 32%, di galisiya n gari duniya yaanga zuɣu tiŋgbani ni dɛɛgi pol'shɛli (148,000,000 square kilometers). Kul'kara maa pirigili mini ''Western'' polo pirigili n ti pahi kuliga maa luɣishɛli din nyɛ din waɣa pam ni tiŋgbani maa zaa sunsuuni be la Pacific Ocean puuni. Duniya maa viligili n chɛ ka kulisini kom zɔra, ka di chɛ ka di pirigi n lebi kul'kara dibaayi din tuhiri tab'soli ''equator'', ka bɛ boli li ''North Pacific Ocean'' mini ''South Pacific Ocean'' ( ka pam mi kuli mi li ''South seas''). ''International Date Line'' nim ni tooi lahi pirigi Pacific Ocean maa dibaayi (East Pacific mini West Pacific), ka di chɛ ka bɛ tooi lahi pirigi dibaanahi, dina n nyɛ Northeast Pacific off the coasts of North America, Southeast Pacific offloaded South America, Northwest Pacific off Far Eastern/ Pacific Asia, n-ti pahi Southwest Pacific around Oceania.
Pacific Ocean maa yɛliŋ nyɛla 4,000 meters. Challenger Deep din be Mariana Trench puuni la, din be Pacific Ocean zuɣusaa mini di nuzaa polo sunsuuni la n nyɛ luɣi shɛli din zilima, duniya yaanga zuɣu zaa, ka di ziliŋ ni tooi paagi kamani 10,928 meters. Pacific Ocean maa lahi mali la luɣi shɛli din zilinma n gari luɣa kam din be di zuɣusaa polo boɣili la ni, dina n nyɛ Horizon Deep din be Tongan Trench, ka di ziliŋ nyɛ kamani 10,823 meters. Kom puuni luɣi shɛli din pahiri ata ziliŋ polo duniya yaanga zuɣu n nyɛ Sirena Deep, ka di gba be Mariana Trench. Pacific Ocean n nyɛ kul'shɛli din tula n gari kulisi maa zaa, di tulim nyɛla 31°C (88°F), ka di daliri nyɛla di mali la island bihi mini zaɣ'kara din nyɛ din tula.
Pacific Ocean mali kul'karili din pahiri ayi kulisi puuni (seas) pam di puuni shɛli n nyɛ (bɛ piligi li mi nuzaa polo) Philippine Sea, South China Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, Gulf of California, Tasman Sea, n-ti pahi Coral Sea.
== Bachinim ni pili sham ==
1513 yuuni puuni, duniya nin ni daa na bi neegi saha shɛli maa, gɔrim gɔra so ŋun yuli daa booni Vasco Núñez de Balboa n daa baai yaɣi Isthmus of Panama ka nya "Southern Sea" ka daa boli li Mar del Sur (Spanish puuni). Portuguese kɔhigɔra, Ferdinand Magellan n-nyɛ ŋun daa ti lala kuliga maa yuli, saha shɛli Spanish nima ni daa gɔri n gindi duniya yuuni 1520 la saha,
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'''Pacific Ocean''' nyɛla kul'shɛli din galisi ka mali ziliŋ kul'kara anu din be duniya yaanga zuɣu la puuni. Di dgai la ''[[Arctic Ocean]]'', di zuɣusaa polo la shɛɛ n baɣisi hali ni [[Antarctic (Southern) Ocean|Southern Ocean]], bɛɛ hali ni ''Antarctica'' maŋmaŋa di yi niŋ ka bɛ bi waligi li ka chɛ ''Southern Ocean'' din be di gbunni la, di lahi baɣisi la ''Continents of Asia'' mini ''[[Australia]]'' di nuzaa polo ka baɣisi ''[[America]]'' nim mi di nudirigu polo.
Di ni dɛɛgi pol'shɛli galisim nyɛla (165,250,000 square kilometers) din dɛɛ yi niŋ ka bɛ bi waligi ''[[Antarctic/Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]]'', Pacific Ocean n nyɛ kul'shɛli din galisi duniya zaa kul'kara puuni, ka di dɛɛgi vaabu pihinahi ni ayɔbu 46% duniya yaanga zuɣu kom puuni, ka lahi su duniya yaanga zuɣu polo kamani vaabu pihita ni ayi 32%, di galisiya n gari duniya yaanga zuɣu tiŋgbani ni dɛɛgi pol'shɛli (148,000,000 square kilometers). Kul'kara maa pirigili mini ''Western'' polo pirigili n ti pahi kuliga maa luɣishɛli din nyɛ din waɣa pam ni tiŋgbani maa zaa sunsuuni be la Pacific Ocean puuni. Duniya maa viligili n chɛ ka kulisini kom zɔra, ka di chɛ ka di pirigi n lebi kul'kara dibaayi din tuhiri tab'soli ''equator'', ka bɛ boli li ''North Pacific Ocean'' mini ''South Pacific Ocean'' ( ka pam mi kuli mi li ''South seas''). ''International Date Line'' nim ni tooi lahi pirigi Pacific Ocean maa dibaayi (East Pacific mini West Pacific), ka di chɛ ka bɛ tooi lahi pirigi dibaanahi, dina n nyɛ Northeast Pacific off the coasts of North America, Southeast Pacific offloaded South America, Northwest Pacific off Far Eastern/ Pacific Asia, n-ti pahi Southwest Pacific around Oceania.
Pacific Ocean maa yɛliŋ nyɛla 4,000 meters. Challenger Deep din be Mariana Trench puuni la, din be Pacific Ocean zuɣusaa mini di nuzaa polo sunsuuni la n nyɛ luɣi shɛli din zilima, duniya yaanga zuɣu zaa, ka di ziliŋ ni tooi paagi kamani 10,928 meters. Pacific Ocean maa lahi mali la luɣi shɛli din zilinma n gari luɣa kam din be di zuɣusaa polo boɣili la ni, dina n nyɛ Horizon Deep din be Tongan Trench, ka di ziliŋ nyɛ kamani 10,823 meters. Kom puuni luɣi shɛli din pahiri ata ziliŋ polo duniya yaanga zuɣu n nyɛ Sirena Deep, ka di gba be Mariana Trench. Pacific Ocean n nyɛ kul'shɛli din tula n gari kulisi maa zaa, di tulim nyɛla 31°C (88°F), ka di daliri nyɛla di mali la island bihi mini zaɣ'kara din nyɛ din tula.
Pacific Ocean mali kul'karili din pahiri ayi kulisi puuni (seas) pam di puuni shɛli n nyɛ (bɛ piligi li mi nuzaa polo) Philippine Sea, South China Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, Gulf of California, Tasman Sea, n-ti pahi Coral Sea.
== Bachinim ni pili sham ==
1513 yuuni puuni, duniya nin ni daa na bi neegi saha shɛli maa, gɔrim gɔra so ŋun yuli daa booni Vasco Núñez de Balboa n daa baai yaɣi Isthmus of Panama ka nya "Southern Sea" ka daa boli li Mar del Sur (Spanish puuni). Portuguese kɔhigɔra, Ferdinand Magellan n-nyɛ ŋun daa ti lala kuliga maa yuli, saha shɛli Spanish nima ni daa gɔri n gindi duniya yuuni 1520 la saha, di ni daa niŋ ka o daa wum kuliga maa shee pɔhim maa nyaɣisim maa nyaɣisim o ni daa paai nimaani na. O daa boli li mi 'Mar Pacífico' Portuguese mini Spanish zuliya puuni ka di gbunni nyɛ 'suhidoo kuliga'.
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'''Quetiapine''', tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Seroquel''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri yiniyahili bee zuɣupuri dambu.<ref name="Cochrane2010">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Komossa K, Depping AM, Gaudchau A, Kissling W, Leucht S|title=Second-generation antipsychotics for major depressive disorder and dysthymia|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=12|pages=CD008121|date=December 2010|pmid=21154393|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008121.pub2}}</ref> Niriba pam gba nyɛla ban yuusiri ka di sɔŋdiba ka bɛ gbihira amaa di nin'biɛri ni lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali barina gari di anfaninima. Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vanna .<ref name="AHFS2017" />
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ gbihibu, pufahili, timsim niŋbu n ti pahi nangbani kuubu. Di ni tooi lahi niŋdi ninvuɣ so ŋun vali tim ŋɔ shɛm nyɛ ʒim bela bela zɔbu, ʒɛhibu, dabilim pahibu bee yoli yiɣisi yuugi ni din kam pahi.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Ninkura ban din ka ʒim pam yi vali tim ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Paɣapuulana ŋun vali tim ŋɔ puli maa chira ata ni nyɛla din yɛn dam bia maa chandi saha o yi ti dɔɣi nyaaŋa.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Quetiapine nyɛla din tumdi n tooi kpariti ʒɛsoya n ti pahi "serotonin" mini "dopamine".<ref name="AHFS2017" />
Quetiapine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali ti'shɛli yuuni 1985 amaa ka alaafee tumanima daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tum tuma United States yuuni 1997.<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Riedel M, Müller N, Strassnig M, Spellmann I, Severus E, Möller HJ|title=Quetiapine in the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=3|issue=2|pages=219–35|date=April 2007|pmid=19300555|pmc=2654633|doi=10.2147/nedt.2007.3.2.219}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization's tima din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO23rd">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023)|year=2023|hdl=10665/371090|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref name="BNF74" /> United States tiŋgbani ni, niri ni tooi da tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu kamani liɣiri din yiɣisi {{USD}}12 yuuni 2017. United Kingdom, goli puuni alaafee tuma duri nyɛla ban tooi yuusiri lala tim ŋɔ ni liɣiri din yiɣisi kamani £60 bin din gbaai 2017.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=383|edition=74}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi pisopɔin ni ayobu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa sabi n ti niriba ni bɛ da puuni.
==Pharmacology==
===Pharmacodynamics===
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;"
|+ Quetiapine (mini di ni tumdi shɛm )<ref name="PDSP">{{cite web | title = PDSP K<sub>i</sub> Database | website = Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP) | author1 = Roth, BL | author2 = Driscol, J | publisher = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health | access-date = 14 August 2017 | url = https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | archive-date = 27 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210427181428/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427181428/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query |date=27 April 2021 }}</ref><ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
! Site !! {{abbr|QTP|Quetiapine}} !! {{abbr|NQTP|Norquetiapine}} !! Action !! Ref
|-
| {{abbrlink|SERT|Serotonin transporter}} || >10,000 || 927 || Blocker || <ref name="pmid18059438">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jensen NH, Rodriguiz RM, Caron MG, Wetsel WC, Rothman RB, Roth BL | title = N-desalkylquetiapine, a potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and partial 5-HT1A agonist, as a putative mediator of quetiapine's antidepressant activity | journal = Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 33 | issue = 10 | pages = 2303–12 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18059438 | doi = 10.1038/sj.npp.1301646 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
|-
| {{abbrlink|NET|Norepinephrine transporter}} || >10,000 || 58 || Blocker || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|DAT|Dopamine transporter}} || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT1A receptor|5-HT<sub>1A</sub>]] || 320–432 || 45 || Partial agonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schotte A, Janssen PF, Gommeren W, Luyten WH, Van Gompel P, Lesage AS, De Loore K, Leysen JE | display-authors = 6 | title = Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: in vitro and in vivo receptor binding | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 124 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 57–73 | date = March 1996 | pmid = 8935801 | doi = 10.1007/bf02245606 }}</ref>
|-
| [[5-HT1B receptor|5-HT<sub>1B</sub>]] || 1,109–2,050 || 1,117 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1D receptor|5-HT<sub>1D</sub>]] || >10,000 || 249 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1E receptor|5-HT<sub>1E</sub>]] || 1,250–2,402 || 97 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1F receptor|5-HT<sub>1F</sub>]] || 2,240 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT2A receptor|5-HT<sub>2A</sub>]] || 96–101 || 48 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT2B receptor|5-HT<sub>2B</sub>]] || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || 14 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT2C receptor|5-HT<sub>2C</sub>]] || 2,502 || 107 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT3 receptor|5-HT<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || 394 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT4 receptor|5-HT<sub>4</sub>]] || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}}
|-
| [[5-HT5A receptor|5-HT<sub>5A</sub>]] || 3,120 || 768 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT6 receptor|5-HT<sub>6</sub>]] || 1,865 || 503 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT7 receptor|5-HT<sub>7</sub>]] || 307 || 76 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor|α<sub>1A</sub>]] || 22 || 144 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor|α<sub>1B</sub>]] || 39 || 95 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2A</sub>]] || 2,230–3,630 || 237 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2B</sub>]] || 90–747 || 378 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2C</sub>]] || 28.7–350 || 736 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Beta-1 adrenergic receptor|β<sub>1</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Beta-2 adrenergic receptor|β<sub>2</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D1 receptor|D<sub>1</sub>]] || 712 || 214 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2</sub>]] || 245 || 196 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2L</sub>]] || 700 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2S</sub>]] || 390 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D3 receptor|D<sub>3</sub>]] || 340–483 || 567 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D4 receptor|D<sub>4</sub>]] || 1,202 || 1,297 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D4 receptor|D<sub>4.2</sub>]] || 1,600 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D5 receptor|D<sub>5</sub>]] || 1,738 || 1,419 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H1 receptor|H<sub>1</sub>]] || 2.2–11 || 3.5 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Histamine H2 receptor|H<sub>2</sub>]] || >10,000 || 298 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H3 receptor|H<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H4 receptor|H<sub>4</sub>]] || >10,000 || 1,660 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1|M<sub>1</sub>]] || 858 || 39 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2|M<sub>2</sub>]] || 1,339 || 453 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3|M<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || 23 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4|M<sub>4</sub>]] || 542 || 110 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5|M<sub>5</sub>]] || 1,942 || 23 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Sigma-1 receptor|σ<sub>1</sub>]] || 220–3,651 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Sigma-2 receptor|σ<sub>2</sub>]] || 1,344 || 1,050 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[NMDA receptor|{{abbr|NMDA|N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor}}<br />({{abbr|PCP|Phencyclidine site}})]] || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|VDCC|Voltage-dependent calcium channel}} || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|hERG|Human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || >10,000<br />({{abbrlink|IC<sub>50</sub>|Half-maximal inhibitory concentration}}) || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="5" style="width: 1px;" | Values are K<sub>i</sub> (nM), unless otherwise noted. The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug binds to the site. All data are for human cloned proteins, except σ<sub>1</sub> (guinea pig), σ<sub>2</sub> (rat), and {{abbr|VDCC|Voltage-dependent calcium channel}} (rat).<ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|}
Quetiapine nyɛla din tumdi kamani lahabali shɛli din be teebuli shɛli din be zuɣusaa maa :<ref name=Seroquel>{{Cite journal |author=AstraZeneca |id=276521 |title=Seroquel (quietapine fumarate) tablets |url=http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414031803/http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |archive-date=2008-04-14 |df= |author-link=AstraZeneca }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414031803/http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |date=2008-04-14 }}</ref><ref name="pmid11132243">{{cite journal | vauthors = Richelson E, Souder T | title = Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds | journal = Life Sciences | volume = 68 | issue = 1 | pages = 29–39 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 11132243 | doi = 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00911-5 }}</ref><ref name="urlNeuropsychopharmacology: the fifth ... - Google Books">{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/?id=BKwkonZwZD0C&pg=PA778#v=onepage&q= | title = Neuropsychopharmacology: the fifth ... - Google Books | access-date = | isbn = 978-0-7817-2837-9 | author1 = Davis, Kenneth L | author2 = Neuropsychopharmacology, American College of | year = 2002 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |title=Seroquel Official FDA information, side effects and uses |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=2012-07-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604005526/http://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |archive-date=2012-06-04 |df= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604005526/http://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |date=2012-06-04 }}</ref><ref name="dailymed PI">{{cite web |url=http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=41375#section-15.2 |title=SEROQUEL (quetiapine fumarate) tablet, extended release |author=AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP |date=March 2011 |website=DailyMed |publisher=National Library of Medicine |at=Section 12.2: Pharmacodynamics |access-date=2011-04-26 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829022949/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm#section-15.2 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829022949/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm#section-15.2 |date=2021-08-29 }}</ref><ref>National Institute of Mental Health. PDSD Ki Database (Internet) [cited 2013 Sep 18]. Chapel Hill (NC): University of North Carolina. 1998-2013. Available from: {{cite web |url=http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 5, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108013656/http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |archive-date=November 8, 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108013656/http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |date=November 8, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jensen NH, Rodriguiz RM, Caron MG, Wetsel WC, Rothman RB, Roth BL | title = N-desalkylquetiapine, a potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and partial 5-HT1A agonist, as a putative mediator of quetiapine's antidepressant activity | journal = Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 33 | issue = 10 | pages = 2303–12 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18059438 | doi = 10.1038/sj.npp.1301646 | df = | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = López-Muñoz F, Alamo C | title = Active metabolites as antidepressant drugs: the role of norquetiapine in the mechanism of action of quetiapine in the treatment of mood disorders | journal = Frontiers in Psychiatry | volume = 4 | pages = 102 | date = September 2013 | pmid = 24062697 | pmc = 3770982 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00102 }}</ref>
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Quetiapine''', tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Seroquel''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri yiniyahili bee zuɣupuri dambu.<ref name="Cochrane2010">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Komossa K, Depping AM, Gaudchau A, Kissling W, Leucht S|title=Second-generation antipsychotics for major depressive disorder and dysthymia|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=12|pages=CD008121|date=December 2010|pmid=21154393|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008121.pub2}}</ref> Niriba pam gba nyɛla ban yuusiri ka di sɔŋdiba ka bɛ gbihira amaa di nin'biɛri ni lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali barina gari di anfaninima. Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vanna .<ref name="AHFS2017" />
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ gbihibu, pufahili, timsim niŋbu n ti pahi nangbani kuubu. Di ni tooi lahi niŋdi ninvuɣ so ŋun vali tim ŋɔ shɛm nyɛ ʒim bela bela zɔbu, ʒɛhibu, dabilim pahibu bee yoli yiɣisi yuugi ni din kam pahi.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Ninkura ban din ka ʒim pam yi vali tim ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Paɣapuulana ŋun vali tim ŋɔ puli maa chira ata ni nyɛla din yɛn dam bia maa chandi saha o yi ti dɔɣi nyaaŋa.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Quetiapine nyɛla din tumdi n tooi kpariti ʒɛsoya n ti pahi "serotonin" mini "dopamine".<ref name="AHFS2017" />
Quetiapine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali ti'shɛli yuuni 1985 amaa ka alaafee tumanima daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tum tuma United States yuuni 1997.<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Riedel M, Müller N, Strassnig M, Spellmann I, Severus E, Möller HJ|title=Quetiapine in the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=3|issue=2|pages=219–35|date=April 2007|pmid=19300555|pmc=2654633|doi=10.2147/nedt.2007.3.2.219}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization's tima din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO23rd">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023)|year=2023|hdl=10665/371090|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref name="BNF74" /> United States tiŋgbani ni, niri ni tooi da tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu kamani liɣiri din yiɣisi {{USD}}12 yuuni 2017. United Kingdom, goli puuni alaafee tuma duri nyɛla ban tooi yuusiri lala tim ŋɔ ni liɣiri din yiɣisi kamani £60 bin din gbaai 2017.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=383|edition=74}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi pisopɔin ni ayobu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa sabi n ti niriba ni bɛ da puuni.
==Pharmacology==
===Pharmacodynamics===
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;"
|+ Quetiapine (mini di ni tumdi shɛm )<ref name="PDSP">{{cite web | title = PDSP K<sub>i</sub> Database | website = Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP) | author1 = Roth, BL | author2 = Driscol, J | publisher = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health | access-date = 14 August 2017 | url = https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | archive-date = 27 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210427181428/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427181428/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query |date=27 April 2021 }}</ref><ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
! Site !! {{abbr|QTP|Quetiapine}} !! {{abbr|NQTP|Norquetiapine}} !! Action !! Ref
|-
| {{abbrlink|SERT|Serotonin transporter}} || >10,000 || 927 || Blocker || <ref name="pmid18059438">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jensen NH, Rodriguiz RM, Caron MG, Wetsel WC, Rothman RB, Roth BL | title = N-desalkylquetiapine, a potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and partial 5-HT1A agonist, as a putative mediator of quetiapine's antidepressant activity | journal = Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 33 | issue = 10 | pages = 2303–12 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18059438 | doi = 10.1038/sj.npp.1301646 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
|-
| {{abbrlink|NET|Norepinephrine transporter}} || >10,000 || 58 || Blocker || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|DAT|Dopamine transporter}} || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT1A receptor|5-HT<sub>1A</sub>]] || 320–432 || 45 || Partial agonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schotte A, Janssen PF, Gommeren W, Luyten WH, Van Gompel P, Lesage AS, De Loore K, Leysen JE | display-authors = 6 | title = Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: in vitro and in vivo receptor binding | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 124 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 57–73 | date = March 1996 | pmid = 8935801 | doi = 10.1007/bf02245606 }}</ref>
|-
| [[5-HT1B receptor|5-HT<sub>1B</sub>]] || 1,109–2,050 || 1,117 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1D receptor|5-HT<sub>1D</sub>]] || >10,000 || 249 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1E receptor|5-HT<sub>1E</sub>]] || 1,250–2,402 || 97 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1F receptor|5-HT<sub>1F</sub>]] || 2,240 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT2A receptor|5-HT<sub>2A</sub>]] || 96–101 || 48 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT2B receptor|5-HT<sub>2B</sub>]] || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || 14 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT2C receptor|5-HT<sub>2C</sub>]] || 2,502 || 107 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT3 receptor|5-HT<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || 394 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT4 receptor|5-HT<sub>4</sub>]] || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}}
|-
| [[5-HT5A receptor|5-HT<sub>5A</sub>]] || 3,120 || 768 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT6 receptor|5-HT<sub>6</sub>]] || 1,865 || 503 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT7 receptor|5-HT<sub>7</sub>]] || 307 || 76 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor|α<sub>1A</sub>]] || 22 || 144 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor|α<sub>1B</sub>]] || 39 || 95 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2A</sub>]] || 2,230–3,630 || 237 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2B</sub>]] || 90–747 || 378 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2C</sub>]] || 28.7–350 || 736 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Beta-1 adrenergic receptor|β<sub>1</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Beta-2 adrenergic receptor|β<sub>2</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D1 receptor|D<sub>1</sub>]] || 712 || 214 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2</sub>]] || 245 || 196 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2L</sub>]] || 700 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2S</sub>]] || 390 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D3 receptor|D<sub>3</sub>]] || 340–483 || 567 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D4 receptor|D<sub>4</sub>]] || 1,202 || 1,297 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D4 receptor|D<sub>4.2</sub>]] || 1,600 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D5 receptor|D<sub>5</sub>]] || 1,738 || 1,419 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H1 receptor|H<sub>1</sub>]] || 2.2–11 || 3.5 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Histamine H2 receptor|H<sub>2</sub>]] || >10,000 || 298 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H3 receptor|H<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H4 receptor|H<sub>4</sub>]] || >10,000 || 1,660 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1|M<sub>1</sub>]] || 858 || 39 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2|M<sub>2</sub>]] || 1,339 || 453 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3|M<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || 23 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4|M<sub>4</sub>]] || 542 || 110 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5|M<sub>5</sub>]] || 1,942 || 23 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Sigma-1 receptor|σ<sub>1</sub>]] || 220–3,651 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Sigma-2 receptor|σ<sub>2</sub>]] || 1,344 || 1,050 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[NMDA receptor|{{abbr|NMDA|N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor}}<br />({{abbr|PCP|Phencyclidine site}})]] || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|VDCC|Voltage-dependent calcium channel}} || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|hERG|Human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || >10,000<br />({{abbrlink|IC<sub>50</sub>|Half-maximal inhibitory concentration}}) || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="5" style="width: 1px;" | Values are K<sub>i</sub> (nM), unless otherwise noted. The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug binds to the site. All data are for human cloned proteins, except σ<sub>1</sub> (guinea pig), σ<sub>2</sub> (rat), and {{abbr|VDCC|Voltage-dependent calcium channel}} (rat).<ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|}
Quetiapine nyɛla din tumdi kamani lahabali shɛli din be teebuli shɛli din be zuɣusaa maa :<ref name=Seroquel>{{Cite journal |author=AstraZeneca |id=276521 |title=Seroquel (quietapine fumarate) tablets |url=http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414031803/http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |archive-date=2008-04-14 |df= |author-link=AstraZeneca }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414031803/http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |date=2008-04-14 }}</ref><ref name="pmid11132243">{{cite journal | vauthors = Richelson E, Souder T | title = Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds | journal = Life Sciences | volume = 68 | issue = 1 | pages = 29–39 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 11132243 | doi = 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00911-5 }}</ref><ref name="urlNeuropsychopharmacology: the fifth ... - Google Books">{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/?id=BKwkonZwZD0C&pg=PA778#v=onepage&q= | title = Neuropsychopharmacology: the fifth ... - Google Books | access-date = | isbn = 978-0-7817-2837-9 | author1 = Davis, Kenneth L | author2 = Neuropsychopharmacology, American College of | year = 2002 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |title=Seroquel Official FDA information, side effects and uses |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=2012-07-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604005526/http://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |archive-date=2012-06-04 |df= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604005526/http://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |date=2012-06-04 }}</ref><ref name="dailymed PI">{{cite web |url=http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=41375#section-15.2 |title=SEROQUEL (quetiapine fumarate) tablet, extended release |author=AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP |date=March 2011 |website=DailyMed |publisher=National Library of Medicine |at=Section 12.2: Pharmacodynamics |access-date=2011-04-26 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829022949/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm#section-15.2 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829022949/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm#section-15.2 |date=2021-08-29 }}</ref><ref>National Institute of Mental Health. PDSD Ki Database (Internet) [cited 2013 Sep 18]. Chapel Hill (NC): University of North Carolina. 1998-2013. Available from: {{cite web |url=http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 5, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108013656/http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |archive-date=November 8, 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108013656/http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |date=November 8, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jensen NH, Rodriguiz RM, Caron MG, Wetsel WC, Rothman RB, Roth BL | title = N-desalkylquetiapine, a potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and partial 5-HT1A agonist, as a putative mediator of quetiapine's antidepressant activity | journal = Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 33 | issue = 10 | pages = 2303–12 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18059438 | doi = 10.1038/sj.npp.1301646 | df = | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = López-Muñoz F, Alamo C | title = Active metabolites as antidepressant drugs: the role of norquetiapine in the mechanism of action of quetiapine in the treatment of mood disorders | journal = Frontiers in Psychiatry | volume = 4 | pages = 102 | date = September 2013 | pmid = 24062697 | pmc = 3770982 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00102 }}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{drug resources
<!--External links-->
| NLM = {{PAGENAME}}
<!--Identifiers-->
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 8707
| ATC_prefix = N05
| DrugBank = DB01224
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4827
| IUPHAR_ligand = 50
| ChEMBL = 716
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ATC_suffix = AH04
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| PubChem = 5002
| KEGG = D08456
| CAS_number = 111974-69-7
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| UNII = BGL0JSY5SI
}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130227225515/http://www.tga.gov.au/pdf/auspar/auspar-seroquel.pdf Australian Public Assessment Report for Quetiapine (as fumarate)]
{{RTT}}
[[Category:Alpha blockers]]
[[Category:Antidepressants]]
[[Category:Atypical antipsychotics]]
[[Category:AstraZeneca brands]]
[[Category:Dibenzothiazepines]]
[[Category:Ethers]]
[[Category:H1 receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:Hypnotics]]
[[Category:Mood stabilizers]]
[[Category:Piperazines]]
[[Category:Primary alcohols]]
[[Category:Sedatives]]
[[Category:RTT]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[azb:کیتیپین]]
[[id:Quetiapine]]
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Quetiapine''', tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Seroquel''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri yiniyahili bee zuɣupuri dambu.<ref name="Cochrane2010">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Komossa K, Depping AM, Gaudchau A, Kissling W, Leucht S|title=Second-generation antipsychotics for major depressive disorder and dysthymia|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=12|pages=CD008121|date=December 2010|pmid=21154393|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008121.pub2}}</ref> Niriba pam gba nyɛla ban yuusiri ka di sɔŋdiba ka bɛ gbihira amaa di nin'biɛri ni lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din mali barina gari di anfaninima. Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vanna .<ref name="AHFS2017" />
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ gbihibu, pufahili, timsim niŋbu n ti pahi nangbani kuubu. Di ni tooi lahi niŋdi ninvuɣ so ŋun vali tim ŋɔ shɛm nyɛ ʒim bela bela zɔbu, ʒɛhibu, dabilim pahibu bee yoli yiɣisi yuugi ni din kam pahi.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Ninkura ban din ka ʒim pam yi vali tim ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Paɣapuulana ŋun vali tim ŋɔ puli maa chira ata ni nyɛla din yɛn dam bia maa chandi saha o yi ti dɔɣi nyaaŋa.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Quetiapine nyɛla din tumdi n tooi kpariti ʒɛsoya n ti pahi "serotonin" mini "dopamine".<ref name="AHFS2017" />
Quetiapine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali ti'shɛli yuuni 1985 amaa ka alaafee tumanima daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tum tuma United States yuuni 1997.<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Riedel M, Müller N, Strassnig M, Spellmann I, Severus E, Möller HJ|title=Quetiapine in the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=3|issue=2|pages=219–35|date=April 2007|pmid=19300555|pmc=2654633|doi=10.2147/nedt.2007.3.2.219}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization's tima din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO23rd">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023)|year=2023|hdl=10665/371090|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref name="BNF74" /> United States tiŋgbani ni, niri ni tooi da tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu kamani liɣiri din yiɣisi {{USD}}12 yuuni 2017. United Kingdom, goli puuni alaafee tuma duri nyɛla ban tooi yuusiri lala tim ŋɔ ni liɣiri din yiɣisi kamani £60 bin din gbaai 2017.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=383|edition=74}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi pisopɔin ni ayobu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa sabi n ti niriba ni bɛ da puuni.
==Pharmacology==
===Pharmacodynamics===
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;"
|+ Quetiapine (mini di ni tumdi shɛm )<ref name="PDSP">{{cite web | title = PDSP K<sub>i</sub> Database | website = Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP) | author1 = Roth, BL | author2 = Driscol, J | publisher = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health | access-date = 14 August 2017 | url = https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | archive-date = 27 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210427181428/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427181428/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=quetiapine&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query |date=27 April 2021 }}</ref><ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
! Site !! {{abbr|QTP|Quetiapine}} !! {{abbr|NQTP|Norquetiapine}} !! Action !! Ref
|-
| {{abbrlink|SERT|Serotonin transporter}} || >10,000 || 927 || Blocker || <ref name="pmid18059438">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jensen NH, Rodriguiz RM, Caron MG, Wetsel WC, Rothman RB, Roth BL | title = N-desalkylquetiapine, a potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and partial 5-HT1A agonist, as a putative mediator of quetiapine's antidepressant activity | journal = Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 33 | issue = 10 | pages = 2303–12 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18059438 | doi = 10.1038/sj.npp.1301646 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
|-
| {{abbrlink|NET|Norepinephrine transporter}} || >10,000 || 58 || Blocker || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|DAT|Dopamine transporter}} || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT1A receptor|5-HT<sub>1A</sub>]] || 320–432 || 45 || Partial agonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schotte A, Janssen PF, Gommeren W, Luyten WH, Van Gompel P, Lesage AS, De Loore K, Leysen JE | display-authors = 6 | title = Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: in vitro and in vivo receptor binding | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 124 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 57–73 | date = March 1996 | pmid = 8935801 | doi = 10.1007/bf02245606 }}</ref>
|-
| [[5-HT1B receptor|5-HT<sub>1B</sub>]] || 1,109–2,050 || 1,117 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1D receptor|5-HT<sub>1D</sub>]] || >10,000 || 249 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1E receptor|5-HT<sub>1E</sub>]] || 1,250–2,402 || 97 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT1F receptor|5-HT<sub>1F</sub>]] || 2,240 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT2A receptor|5-HT<sub>2A</sub>]] || 96–101 || 48 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[5-HT2B receptor|5-HT<sub>2B</sub>]] || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || 14 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT2C receptor|5-HT<sub>2C</sub>]] || 2,502 || 107 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT3 receptor|5-HT<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || 394 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT4 receptor|5-HT<sub>4</sub>]] || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}}
|-
| [[5-HT5A receptor|5-HT<sub>5A</sub>]] || 3,120 || 768 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT6 receptor|5-HT<sub>6</sub>]] || 1,865 || 503 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[5-HT7 receptor|5-HT<sub>7</sub>]] || 307 || 76 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor|α<sub>1A</sub>]] || 22 || 144 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor|α<sub>1B</sub>]] || 39 || 95 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2A</sub>]] || 2,230–3,630 || 237 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2B</sub>]] || 90–747 || 378 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor|α<sub>2C</sub>]] || 28.7–350 || 736 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Beta-1 adrenergic receptor|β<sub>1</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Beta-2 adrenergic receptor|β<sub>2</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D1 receptor|D<sub>1</sub>]] || 712 || 214 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2</sub>]] || 245 || 196 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2L</sub>]] || 700 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D2 receptor|D<sub>2S</sub>]] || 390 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D3 receptor|D<sub>3</sub>]] || 340–483 || 567 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D4 receptor|D<sub>4</sub>]] || 1,202 || 1,297 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D4 receptor|D<sub>4.2</sub>]] || 1,600 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Dopamine D5 receptor|D<sub>5</sub>]] || 1,738 || 1,419 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H1 receptor|H<sub>1</sub>]] || 2.2–11 || 3.5 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Histamine H2 receptor|H<sub>2</sub>]] || >10,000 || 298 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H3 receptor|H<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Histamine H4 receptor|H<sub>4</sub>]] || >10,000 || 1,660 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1|M<sub>1</sub>]] || 858 || 39 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2|M<sub>2</sub>]] || 1,339 || 453 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3|M<sub>3</sub>]] || >10,000 || 23 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4|M<sub>4</sub>]] || 542 || 110 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5|M<sub>5</sub>]] || 1,942 || 23 || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[Sigma-1 receptor|σ<sub>1</sub>]] || 220–3,651 || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| [[Sigma-2 receptor|σ<sub>2</sub>]] || 1,344 || 1,050 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| [[NMDA receptor|{{abbr|NMDA|N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor}}<br />({{abbr|PCP|Phencyclidine site}})]] || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || Antagonist || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|VDCC|Voltage-dependent calcium channel}} || >10,000 || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|-
| {{abbrlink|hERG|Human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || >10,000<br />({{abbrlink|IC<sub>50</sub>|Half-maximal inhibitory concentration}}) || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || <ref name="pmid18059438" />
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="5" style="width: 1px;" | Values are K<sub>i</sub> (nM), unless otherwise noted. The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug binds to the site. All data are for human cloned proteins, except σ<sub>1</sub> (guinea pig), σ<sub>2</sub> (rat), and {{abbr|VDCC|Voltage-dependent calcium channel}} (rat).<ref name="pmid18059438" /><ref name="pmid8935801" />
|}
Quetiapine nyɛla din tumdi kamani lahabali shɛli din be teebuli shɛli din be zuɣusaa maa :<ref name=Seroquel>{{Cite journal |author=AstraZeneca |id=276521 |title=Seroquel (quietapine fumarate) tablets |url=http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414031803/http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |archive-date=2008-04-14 |df= |author-link=AstraZeneca }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414031803/http://www1.astrazeneca-us.com/pi/Seroquel.pdf |date=2008-04-14 }}</ref><ref name="pmid11132243">{{cite journal | vauthors = Richelson E, Souder T | title = Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds | journal = Life Sciences | volume = 68 | issue = 1 | pages = 29–39 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 11132243 | doi = 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00911-5 }}</ref><ref name="urlNeuropsychopharmacology: the fifth ... - Google Books">{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/?id=BKwkonZwZD0C&pg=PA778#v=onepage&q= | title = Neuropsychopharmacology: the fifth ... - Google Books | access-date = | isbn = 978-0-7817-2837-9 | author1 = Davis, Kenneth L | author2 = Neuropsychopharmacology, American College of | year = 2002 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |title=Seroquel Official FDA information, side effects and uses |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=2012-07-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604005526/http://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |archive-date=2012-06-04 |df= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604005526/http://www.drugs.com/pro/seroquel.html |date=2012-06-04 }}</ref><ref name="dailymed PI">{{cite web |url=http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?id=41375#section-15.2 |title=SEROQUEL (quetiapine fumarate) tablet, extended release |author=AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP |date=March 2011 |website=DailyMed |publisher=National Library of Medicine |at=Section 12.2: Pharmacodynamics |access-date=2011-04-26 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829022949/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm#section-15.2 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829022949/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/index.cfm#section-15.2 |date=2021-08-29 }}</ref><ref>National Institute of Mental Health. PDSD Ki Database (Internet) [cited 2013 Sep 18]. Chapel Hill (NC): University of North Carolina. 1998-2013. Available from: {{cite web |url=http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 5, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108013656/http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |archive-date=November 8, 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108013656/http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/pdsp.php |date=November 8, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jensen NH, Rodriguiz RM, Caron MG, Wetsel WC, Rothman RB, Roth BL | title = N-desalkylquetiapine, a potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and partial 5-HT1A agonist, as a putative mediator of quetiapine's antidepressant activity | journal = Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 33 | issue = 10 | pages = 2303–12 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18059438 | doi = 10.1038/sj.npp.1301646 | df = | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = López-Muñoz F, Alamo C | title = Active metabolites as antidepressant drugs: the role of norquetiapine in the mechanism of action of quetiapine in the treatment of mood disorders | journal = Frontiers in Psychiatry | volume = 4 | pages = 102 | date = September 2013 | pmid = 24062697 | pmc = 3770982 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00102 }}</ref>
== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{drug resources
<!--External links-->
| NLM = {{PAGENAME}}
<!--Identifiers-->
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 8707
| ATC_prefix = N05
| DrugBank = DB01224
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4827
| IUPHAR_ligand = 50
| ChEMBL = 716
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ATC_suffix = AH04
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| PubChem = 5002
| KEGG = D08456
| CAS_number = 111974-69-7
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| UNII = BGL0JSY5SI
}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130227225515/http://www.tga.gov.au/pdf/auspar/auspar-seroquel.pdf Australian Public Assessment Report for Quetiapine (as fumarate)]
{{RTT}}
[[Category:Alpha blockers]]
[[Category:Antidepressants]]
[[Category:Atypical antipsychotics]]
[[Category:AstraZeneca brands]]
[[Category:Dibenzothiazepines]]
[[Category:Ethers]]
[[Category:H1 receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:Hypnotics]]
[[Category:Mood stabilizers]]
[[Category:Piperazines]]
[[Category:Primary alcohols]]
[[Category:Sedatives]]
[[Category:RTT]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[azb:کیتیپین]]
[[id:Quetiapine]]
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{{Infobox drug|verifiedrevid=456689822|drug_name=Amlodipine|image=Amlodipine.svg|width=230|alt=|image2=Amlodipine 3D ball.png|width2=200|alt2=|caption=|type=<!-- empty -->
<!-- Names -->|pronounce={{IPAc-en|æ|m|ˈ|l|oʊ|d|ɪ|ˌ|p|iː|n}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Medical Definition of AMLODIPINE|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/amlodipine|website=www.merriam-webster.com|access-date=5 July 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108030935/http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/amlodipine|archive-date=8 November 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108030935/http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/amlodipine |date=8 November 2016 }}</ref>|tradename=Norvasc, others|synonyms=|INN=|IUPAC_name=(''RS'')-3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
<!-- Clinical data -->|class=[[Calcium channel blocker]]|pregnancy_AU=C|pregnancy_AU_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Amlodipine Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=28 October 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/amlodipine.html | access-date=29 December 2019 | archive-date=28 December 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228022204/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/amlodipine.html | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228022204/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/amlodipine.html |date=28 December 2019 }}</ref>|pregnancy_US=C|pregnancy_US_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy" />|pregnancy_category=|routes_of_administration=[[Oral administration|By mouth]]|onset=Highest availability 6–12 hours after oral dose <!-- drugs.com monograph -->|duration_of_action=At least 24 hours <!-- drugs.com monograph -->|dependency_liability=|addiction_liability=<!-- External links -->|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|amlodipine-besylate}}|MedlinePlus=a692044
<!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_AU_comment=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2017L00605|website=legislation.gov.au|title=Poisons Standard June 2017|access-date=7 January 2018|archive-date=13 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213060305/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2017L00605/|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213060305/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2017L00605/ |date=13 December 2020 }}</ref>|legal_BR=<!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F-->|legal_BR_comment=|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_CA_comment=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://napra.ca/pages/schedules/search.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201220518/http://napra.ca/pages/Schedules/Search.aspx |archive-date=1 February 2014 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201220518/http://napra.ca/pages/Schedules/Search.aspx |date=1 February 2014 }}</ref>|legal_DE=<!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled-->|legal_DE_comment=|legal_NZ=<!-- Class A, B, C -->|legal_NZ_comment=|legal_UN=<!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->|legal_UN_comment=|legal_UK=POM|legal_UK_comment=|legal_US=Rx-only|legal_US_comment=|legal_status=Rx-only|DailyMedID=Amlodipine|license_US=Amlodipine|licence_CA=<!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->|licence_EU=yes
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=64–90%|protein_bound=93% <ref name=norvasc>{{cite web | title=Norvasc- amlodipine besylate tablet | website=DailyMed | date=14 March 2019 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=abd6a2ca-40c2-485c-bc53-db1c652505ed | access-date=29 December 2019 | archive-date=10 June 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610221323/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=abd6a2ca-40c2-485c-bc53-db1c652505ed | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610221323/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=abd6a2ca-40c2-485c-bc53-db1c652505ed |date=10 June 2020 }}</ref>|metabolism=[[Liver]]|metabolites=Various inactive pyrimidine metabolites|elimination_half-life=30–50 hours|excretion=[[Urine]] <!-- drugs.com monograph -->
<!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=20|Cl=1|H=25|N=2|O=5|chemical_formula=|SMILES=Clc1ccccc1C2/C(C(=O)OC)=C(/C)N/C(COCCN)=C2/C(=O)OCC|StdInChI=1S/C20H25ClN2O5/c1-4-28-20(25)18-15(11-27-10-9-22)23-12(2)16(19(24)26-3)17(18)13-7-5-6-8-14(13)21/h5-8,17,23H,4,9-11,22H2,1-3H3|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChI_comment=|StdInChIKey=HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|Jmol=|chirality=[[Racemic mixture]]|density=|density_notes=|melting_point=|melting_high=|melting_notes=|boiling_point=|boiling_notes=|solubility=|sol_units=|specific_rotation=}}'''Amlodipine''', sold under the brand name '''Norvasc''' among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and coronary artery disease. While not typically recommended in heart failure, amlodipine may be used if other medications are not sufficient for treating high blood pressure or heart-related chest pain.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> It is taken by mouth and has an effect that lasts for at least a day.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Common side effects include swelling, [[Wumsim|feeling tired]], abdominal pain, and nausea. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure or heart attack.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Whether use is safe during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] is unclear.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> When used by people with liver problems, and in elderly individuals, doses should be reduced.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine works partly by increasing the size of arteries.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> It is a long-acting calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine was patented in 1982, and approved for medical use in 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. Wholesale cost in the developing world is US$0.003 to 0.066 per day for a typical dose as of 2015. In the United States, a month's supply costs less than $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> In 2017, it was the fifth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 72 million prescriptions.
== References ==
<references />
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'''Amlodipine''', sold under the brand name '''Norvasc''' among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and coronary artery disease. While not typically recommended in heart failure, amlodipine may be used if other medications are not sufficient for treating high blood pressure or heart-related chest pain.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> It is taken by mouth and has an effect that lasts for at least a day.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Common side effects include swelling, [[Wumsim|feeling tired]], abdominal pain, and nausea. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure or heart attack.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Whether use is safe during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] is unclear.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> When used by people with liver problems, and in elderly individuals, doses should be reduced.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine works partly by increasing the size of arteries.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> It is a long-acting calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine was patented in 1982, and approved for medical use in 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. Wholesale cost in the developing world is US$0.003 to 0.066 per day for a typical dose as of 2015. In the United States, a month's supply costs less than $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> In 2017, it was the fifth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 72 million prescriptions.
== References ==
<references />
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaani noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Common side effects include swelling, [[Wumsim|feeling tired]], abdominal pain, and nausea. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure or heart attack.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Whether use is safe during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] is unclear.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> When used by people with liver problems, and in elderly individuals, doses should be reduced.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine works partly by increasing the size of arteries.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> It is a long-acting calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine was patented in 1982, and approved for medical use in 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. Wholesale cost in the developing world is US$0.003 to 0.066 per day for a typical dose as of 2015. In the United States, a month's supply costs less than $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> In 2017, it was the fifth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 72 million prescriptions.
== References ==
<references />
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Common side effects include swelling, [[Wumsim|feeling tired]], abdominal pain, and nausea. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure or heart attack.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Whether use is safe during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] is unclear.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> When used by people with liver problems, and in elderly individuals, doses should be reduced.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine works partly by increasing the size of arteries.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> It is a long-acting calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine was patented in 1982, and approved for medical use in 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. Wholesale cost in the developing world is US$0.003 to 0.066 per day for a typical dose as of 2015. In the United States, a month's supply costs less than $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> In 2017, it was the fifth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 72 million prescriptions.
== References ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> When used by people with liver problems, and in elderly individuals, doses should be reduced.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine works partly by increasing the size of arteries.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> It is a long-acting calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine was patented in 1982, and approved for medical use in 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. Wholesale cost in the developing world is US$0.003 to 0.066 per day for a typical dose as of 2015. In the United States, a month's supply costs less than $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> In 2017, it was the fifth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 72 million prescriptions.
== References ==
<references />
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro mini ninkɔra yi yɛn yuusi lala tim ŋɔ bɛ nyɛla ban boori ti valibu kalinli.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine nyɛla din tumda ka pahiri ʒɛsoya galisim.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine was patented in 1982, and approved for medical use in 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> It is available as a generic medication. Wholesale cost in the developing world is US$0.003 to 0.066 per day for a typical dose as of 2015. In the United States, a month's supply costs less than $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> In 2017, it was the fifth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 72 million prescriptions.
== References ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro mini ninkɔra yi yɛn yuusi lala tim ŋɔ bɛ nyɛla ban boori ti valibu kalinli.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine nyɛla din tumda ka pahiri ʒɛsoya galisim.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli yuuni 1982 amaa ka alaafee tuma duri daa saɣiti di yuusibu yuuni 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli shɛba ni daa kɔhiri kamani US$0.003 zaŋ chaŋ 0.066 yuuni 2015. United States, goli puuni bɛ nyɛla ban daa tooi kɔhiri li paari $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi dibaa anu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa buɣisi bee sabi zaŋ n-ti barinima United States, ni sabibu din gari miliyɔŋ pisopɔin ni ayi.
== References ==
<references />
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro mini ninkɔra yi yɛn yuusi lala tim ŋɔ bɛ nyɛla ban boori ti valibu kalinli.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine nyɛla din tumda ka pahiri ʒɛsoya galisim.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli yuuni 1982 amaa ka alaafee tuma duri daa saɣiti di yuusibu yuuni 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli shɛba ni daa kɔhiri kamani US$0.003 zaŋ chaŋ 0.066 yuuni 2015. United States, goli puuni bɛ nyɛla ban daa tooi kɔhiri li paari $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi dibaa anu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa buɣisi bee sabi zaŋ n-ti barinima United States, ni sabibu din gari miliyɔŋ pisopɔin ni ayi.
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro mini ninkɔra yi yɛn yuusi lala tim ŋɔ bɛ nyɛla ban boori ti valibu kalinli.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine nyɛla din tumda ka pahiri ʒɛsoya galisim.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli yuuni 1982 amaa ka alaafee tuma duri daa saɣiti di yuusibu yuuni 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli shɛba ni daa kɔhiri kamani US$0.003 zaŋ chaŋ 0.066 yuuni 2015. United States, goli puuni bɛ nyɛla ban daa tooi kɔhiri li paari $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi dibaa anu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa buɣisi bee sabi zaŋ n-ti barinima United States, ni sabibu din gari miliyɔŋ pisopɔin ni ayi.
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro mini ninkɔra yi yɛn yuusi lala tim ŋɔ bɛ nyɛla ban boori ti valibu kalinli.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine nyɛla din tumda ka pahiri ʒɛsoya galisim.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli yuuni 1982 amaa ka alaafee tuma duri daa saɣiti di yuusibu yuuni 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli shɛba ni daa kɔhiri kamani US$0.003 zaŋ chaŋ 0.066 yuuni 2015. United States, goli puuni bɛ nyɛla ban daa tooi kɔhiri li paari $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi dibaa anu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa buɣisi bee sabi zaŋ n-ti barinima United States, ni sabibu din gari miliyɔŋ pisopɔin ni ayi.
== Overdose ==
{{See also|Calcium channel blocker toxicity}}
Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din bi niŋ bayana,<ref>{{Cite book|title = Side Effects of Drugs Annual 35|last = Aronson|first = J|publisher = Elsevier|year = 2014|isbn = 978-0-444-62635-6|location = |pages = }}</ref> amlodipine vali yaɣiyi nyɛla din mali barina ka nyɛ di ni tooi chɛ ka ʒɛsoya yɛligi pahi, ʒɛpooli nti pahi suhi yomyom tɔbu.<!--<ref name=norvasc />--><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title = Modern Medical Toxicology |edition=4th |last = Pillay|first = V|publisher = Jaypee|year = 2013|isbn = 978-93-5025-965-8|location = |pages = }}</ref> Di barinanima ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi faai bahi ni ningbana ni kom labisibu<!--<ref name=norvasc /><ref name=":3" />--><ref>{{Cite book|title = Approach to Internal Medicine: A Resource Book for Clinical Practice | edition=4th|last = Hui|first = David|publisher = Springer|year = 2015|isbn = 978-3-319-11820-8|location = |pages = }}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{drug resources
<!--External links-->
| NLM = {{PAGENAME}}
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 88150-42-9
| CAS_supplemental =
| PubChem = 2162
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6981
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00381
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2077
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 1J444QC288
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D07450
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 2668
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1491
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| PDB_ligand = 6UB
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = C08
| ATC_suffix = CA01
| ATC_supplemental =
}}
{{Scholia|topic}}
{{RTT}}
[[Category:Amines]]
[[Category:Antimineralocorticoids]]
[[Category:Calcium channel blockers]]
[[Category:Carboxylate esters]]
[[Category:Chloroarenes]]
[[Category:Dihydropyridines]]
[[Category:Ethers]]
[[Category:Ethyl esters]]
[[Category:Methyl esters]]
[[Category:Pfizer brands]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[Category:RTT]]
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro mini ninkɔra yi yɛn yuusi lala tim ŋɔ bɛ nyɛla ban boori ti valibu kalinli.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine nyɛla din tumda ka pahiri ʒɛsoya galisim.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli yuuni 1982 amaa ka alaafee tuma duri daa saɣiti di yuusibu yuuni 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli shɛba ni daa kɔhiri kamani US$0.003 zaŋ chaŋ 0.066 yuuni 2015. United States, goli puuni bɛ nyɛla ban daa tooi kɔhiri li paari $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi dibaa anu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa buɣisi bee sabi zaŋ n-ti barinima United States, ni sabibu din gari miliyɔŋ pisopɔin ni ayi.
== Overdose ==
Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din bi niŋ bayana,<ref>{{Cite book|title = Side Effects of Drugs Annual 35|last = Aronson|first = J|publisher = Elsevier|year = 2014|isbn = 978-0-444-62635-6|location = |pages = }}</ref> amlodipine vali yaɣiyi nyɛla din mali barina ka nyɛ di ni tooi chɛ ka ʒɛsoya yɛligi pahi, ʒɛpooli nti pahi suhi yomyom tɔbu.<!--<ref name=norvasc />--><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title = Modern Medical Toxicology |edition=4th |last = Pillay|first = V|publisher = Jaypee|year = 2013|isbn = 978-93-5025-965-8|location = |pages = }}</ref> Di barinanima ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi faai bahi ni ningbana ni kom labisibu<!--<ref name=norvasc /><ref name=":3" />--><ref>{{Cite book|title = Approach to Internal Medicine: A Resource Book for Clinical Practice | edition=4th|last = Hui|first = David|publisher = Springer|year = 2015|isbn = 978-3-319-11820-8|location = |pages = }}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{drug resources
<!--External links-->
| NLM = {{PAGENAME}}
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 88150-42-9
| CAS_supplemental =
| PubChem = 2162
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6981
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00381
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2077
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 1J444QC288
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D07450
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 2668
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1491
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| PDB_ligand = 6UB
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = C08
| ATC_suffix = CA01
| ATC_supplemental =
}}
{{Scholia|topic}}
{{RTT}}
[[Category:Amines]]
[[Category:Antimineralocorticoids]]
[[Category:Calcium channel blockers]]
[[Category:Carboxylate esters]]
[[Category:Chloroarenes]]
[[Category:Dihydropyridines]]
[[Category:Ethers]]
[[Category:Ethyl esters]]
[[Category:Methyl esters]]
[[Category:Pfizer brands]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[Category:RTT]]
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro mini ninkɔra yi yɛn yuusi lala tim ŋɔ bɛ nyɛla ban boori ti valibu kalinli.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine nyɛla din tumda ka pahiri ʒɛsoya galisim.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli yuuni 1982 amaa ka alaafee tuma duri daa saɣiti di yuusibu yuuni 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli shɛba ni daa kɔhiri kamani US$0.003 zaŋ chaŋ 0.066 yuuni 2015. United States, goli puuni bɛ nyɛla ban daa tooi kɔhiri li paari $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi dibaa anu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa buɣisi bee sabi zaŋ n-ti barinima United States, ni sabibu din gari miliyɔŋ pisopɔin ni ayi.
== Tim ŋɔ vali yaɣiyi ==
Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din bi niŋ bayana,<ref>{{Cite book|title = Side Effects of Drugs Annual 35|last = Aronson|first = J|publisher = Elsevier|year = 2014|isbn = 978-0-444-62635-6|location = |pages = }}</ref> amlodipine vali yaɣiyi nyɛla din mali barina ka nyɛ di ni tooi chɛ ka ʒɛsoya yɛligi pahi, ʒɛpooli nti pahi suhi yomyom tɔbu.<!--<ref name=norvasc />--><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title = Modern Medical Toxicology |edition=4th |last = Pillay|first = V|publisher = Jaypee|year = 2013|isbn = 978-93-5025-965-8|location = |pages = }}</ref> Di barinanima ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi faai bahi ni ningbana ni kom labisibu<!--<ref name=norvasc /><ref name=":3" />--><ref>{{Cite book|title = Approach to Internal Medicine: A Resource Book for Clinical Practice | edition=4th|last = Hui|first = David|publisher = Springer|year = 2015|isbn = 978-3-319-11820-8|location = |pages = }}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{drug resources
<!--External links-->
| NLM = {{PAGENAME}}
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 88150-42-9
| CAS_supplemental =
| PubChem = 2162
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6981
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00381
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2077
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 1J444QC288
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D07450
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 2668
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1491
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| PDB_ligand = 6UB
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = C08
| ATC_suffix = CA01
| ATC_supplemental =
}}
{{Scholia|topic}}
{{RTT}}
[[Category:Amines]]
[[Category:Antimineralocorticoids]]
[[Category:Calcium channel blockers]]
[[Category:Carboxylate esters]]
[[Category:Chloroarenes]]
[[Category:Dihydropyridines]]
[[Category:Ethers]]
[[Category:Ethyl esters]]
[[Category:Methyl esters]]
[[Category:Pfizer brands]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[Category:RTT]]
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Amlodipine''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu tuma yuli booni '''Norvasc''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini ʒɛsoya dɔriti zaa. Amaa di bi niŋ viɛnyɛla zaŋ n-ti suhisaɣingu mini suhi dɔroti, amlodipine nyɛla tim ka bɛ tooi mali li tibiri ʒɛduli mini suhi polo dɔroti di yi ti niŋ ka tima din kam tibiri lala dɔroti ŋɔ zaa bi tum tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ESC Textbook of Preventive Cardiology: Clinical Practice|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199656653|page=261|ref=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MmXiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA261}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din tiri noli ni bee vaana noli ka di nahingbana tooi bahindi kamani dabisili.<ref name=ASHP2016>{{cite web|title=Amlodipine Besylate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|website=Drugs.com|publisher=American Society of Hospital Pharmacists|access-date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html|archive-date=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161825/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/amlodipine-besylate.html |date=4 June 2016 }}</ref>
Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ mɔrilim, [[Wumsim|wumsim nyabu]], saɣiŋga ni biɛrim n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibo. Niri yi vali tim ŋɔ di ni tooi lahi niŋdi o shɛm nyɛ ʒɛpooli mini suhi ni dɔro.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Lahabali kani wuhiri ni di yuusibu mali anfaani bee nyɛ zaŋbiɛɣu zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana bee paɣadɔɣusu.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro mini ninkɔra yi yɛn yuusi lala tim ŋɔ bɛ nyɛla ban boori ti valibu kalinli.<ref name=ASHP2016 /> Amlodipine nyɛla din tumda ka pahiri ʒɛsoya galisim.<ref name=ASHP2016 />
Amlodipine nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli yuuni 1982 amaa ka alaafee tuma duri daa saɣiti di yuusibu yuuni 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|language=en|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213813/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA465|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli shɛba ni daa kɔhiri kamani US$0.003 zaŋ chaŋ 0.066 yuuni 2015. United States, goli puuni bɛ nyɛla ban daa tooi kɔhiri li paari $25.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia|edition=Deluxe Lab-Coat|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=154}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa pahi dibaa anu ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa buɣisi bee sabi zaŋ n-ti barinima United States, ni sabibu din gari miliyɔŋ pisopɔin ni ayi.
== Tim ŋɔ vali yaɣiyi ==
Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din bi niŋ bayana,<ref>{{Cite book|title = Side Effects of Drugs Annual 35|last = Aronson|first = J|publisher = Elsevier|year = 2014|isbn = 978-0-444-62635-6|location = |pages = }}</ref> amlodipine vali yaɣiyi nyɛla din mali barina ka nyɛ di ni tooi chɛ ka ʒɛsoya yɛligi pahi, ʒɛpooli nti pahi suhi yomyom tɔbu.<!--<ref name=norvasc />--><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title = Modern Medical Toxicology |edition=4th |last = Pillay|first = V|publisher = Jaypee|year = 2013|isbn = 978-93-5025-965-8|location = |pages = }}</ref> Di barinanima ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi faai bahi ni ningbana ni kom labisibu<!--<ref name=norvasc /><ref name=":3" />--><ref>{{Cite book|title = Approach to Internal Medicine: A Resource Book for Clinical Practice | edition=4th|last = Hui|first = David|publisher = Springer|year = 2015|isbn = 978-3-319-11820-8|location = |pages = }}</ref>
== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{drug resources
<!--External links-->
| NLM = {{PAGENAME}}
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 88150-42-9
| CAS_supplemental =
| PubChem = 2162
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand = 6981
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00381
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2077
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 1J444QC288
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D07450
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 2668
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1491
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| PDB_ligand = 6UB
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = C08
| ATC_suffix = CA01
| ATC_supplemental =
}}
{{Scholia|topic}}
{{RTT}}
[[Category:Amines]]
[[Category:Antimineralocorticoids]]
[[Category:Calcium channel blockers]]
[[Category:Carboxylate esters]]
[[Category:Chloroarenes]]
[[Category:Dihydropyridines]]
[[Category:Ethers]]
[[Category:Ethyl esters]]
[[Category:Methyl esters]]
[[Category:Pfizer brands]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[Category:RTT]]
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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}}
<!-- CHEBI -->
| {{#if: {{{ChEMBL|<noinclude>x</noinclude>}}}
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}}
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Use this template freely for any medication or medication class article.
== Usage ==
{{Drug resources
<!-- External sites -->
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| MeSH name =
<!-- Identifiers -->
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| ATCvet =
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===For single medication===
<pre style="overflow: auto">
{{Drug resources
<!-- External sites -->
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| MedlinePlus =
| MeSH name =
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| ChEMBL_Ref =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| PDB_ligand =
| ATCvet =
}}
</pre>
===For medication class===
<pre style="overflow: auto">
{{Drug resources
<!-- External sites -->
| Curlie =
| NLM =
| MeSH name =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| ATC_prefix =
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| CAS_number_Ref =
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank_Ref =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID_Ref =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII_Ref =
| UNII =
| KEGG_Ref =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI_Ref =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL_Ref =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| PDB_ligand =
| ATCvet =
}}
</pre>
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Thalidomide
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{{Infobox drug|Verifiedfields=changed|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=420478187|drug_name=Thalidomide|image=Thalidomide enantiomers.svg|width=200px|alt=|caption=<!--
|type =<!-- Names -->|pronounce={{IPAc-en|θ|ə|ˈ|l|ɪ|d|ə|m|aɪ|d}}<ref>{{OED|Thalidomide}}</ref>|tradename=Contergan, Thalomid, Talidex, others|synonyms=α-Phthalimidoglutarimide|IUPAC_name=2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1''H''-isoindole-1,3-dione
<!-- Clinical data -->|class=|pregnancy_AU=X|pregnancy_US=X|pregnancy_category=|routes_of_administration=By mouth ([[Capsule (pharmacy)|capsules]])|onset=|duration_of_action=|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|thalidomide}}|MedlinePlus=a699032
<!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|legal_status=|licence_US=Thalidomide|licence_EU=yes
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=90%|protein_bound=55% and 66% for the (''R'')-(+)- and (''S'')-(−)-enantiomers, respectively<ref name = clinp>{{cite journal | vauthors = Teo SK, Colburn WA, Tracewell WG, Kook KA, Stirling DI, Jaworsky MS, Scheffler MA, Thomas SD, Laskin OL | title = Clinical pharmacokinetics of thalidomide | journal = Clinical Pharmacokinetics | volume = 43 | issue = 5 | pages = 311–27 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15080764 | doi = 10.2165/00003088-200443050-00004 }}</ref>|metabolism=[[Liver]] (minimally via [[CYP2C19]]-mediated 5-hydroxylation; mostly via non-enzymatic hydrolysis at the four amide sites)<ref name = clinp/>|elimination_half-life=5–7.5 hours (dose-dependent)<ref name = clinp/>|excretion=Urine, faeces<ref name = clinp/>
<!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=13|H=10|N=2|O=4|SMILES=O=C(N1C2CCC(NC2=O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=O|StdInChI=1S/C13H10N2O4/c16-10-6-5-9(11(17)14-10)15-12(18)7-3-1-2-4-8(7)13(15)19/h1-4,9H,5-6H2,(H,14,16,17)|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|molecular_weight=|chirality=Racemic mixture}}'''Thalidomide''', sold under the brand name '''Thalomid''' among others, is a medication used to treat a number of cancers including multiple myeloma, graft-versus-host disease, and a number of skin conditions including complications of [[Kɔŋ doro|leprosy]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> While it has been used in a number of HIV associated conditions, such use is associated with increased levels of the virus.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> It is taken by mouth.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide was first marketed in 1957 in West Germany, where it was available over the counter.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> When first released, thalidomide was promoted for anxiety, trouble sleeping, "tension", and morning sickness.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> While initially deemed to be safe in pregnancy, concerns regarding birth defects were noted in 1961 and the medication was removed from the market in Europe that year.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> The total number of people affected by use during pregnancy is estimated at 10,000, of which about 40% died around the time of birth.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Those who survived had limb, eye, urinary tract, and heart problems.<ref name="OUP2003" /> Its initial entry into the US market was prevented by Frances Kelsey at the FDA.<ref name="Lou2004" /> The birth defects of thalidomide led to the development of greater drug regulation and monitoring in many countries.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
It was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS about £1,194 per month as of 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> This amount in the United States costs about US$9,236 as of 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Thalidomide''', sold under the brand name '''Thalomid''' among others, is a medication used to treat a number of cancers including multiple myeloma, graft-versus-host disease, and a number of skin conditions including complications of [[Kɔŋ doro|leprosy]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> While it has been used in a number of HIV associated conditions, such use is associated with increased levels of the virus.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> It is taken by mouth.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide was first marketed in 1957 in West Germany, where it was available over the counter.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> When first released, thalidomide was promoted for anxiety, trouble sleeping, "tension", and morning sickness.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> While initially deemed to be safe in pregnancy, concerns regarding birth defects were noted in 1961 and the medication was removed from the market in Europe that year.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> The total number of people affected by use during pregnancy is estimated at 10,000, of which about 40% died around the time of birth.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Those who survived had limb, eye, urinary tract, and heart problems.<ref name="OUP2003" /> Its initial entry into the US market was prevented by Frances Kelsey at the FDA.<ref name="Lou2004" /> The birth defects of thalidomide led to the development of greater drug regulation and monitoring in many countries.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
It was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS about £1,194 per month as of 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> This amount in the United States costs about US$9,236 as of 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
fw7e9fhtz3fdvjlph348brcx6cso6r4
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'''Thalidomide''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Thalomid''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tim ka bɛ yuusiri li tibiri "cancer" mini di balibu zaa n ti pahi [[Kɔŋ doro|kɔŋ dɔro]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusi li zaŋ chandi HIV dɔro amaa di nyɛla din bi tibiri li ka leei nyɛla din pahi laa binnɛma maa kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vaana.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tooi kɔhi West Germany yuuni 1957, ni ka di daa be pam.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> When first released, thalidomide was promoted for anxiety, trouble sleeping, "tension", and morning sickness.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> While initially deemed to be safe in pregnancy, concerns regarding birth defects were noted in 1961 and the medication was removed from the market in Europe that year.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> The total number of people affected by use during pregnancy is estimated at 10,000, of which about 40% died around the time of birth.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Those who survived had limb, eye, urinary tract, and heart problems.<ref name="OUP2003" /> Its initial entry into the US market was prevented by Frances Kelsey at the FDA.<ref name="Lou2004" /> The birth defects of thalidomide led to the development of greater drug regulation and monitoring in many countries.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
It was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS about £1,194 per month as of 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> This amount in the United States costs about US$9,236 as of 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
ltzzucxfvt3zi68x95y14i6ev4wwnnr
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'''Thalidomide''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Thalomid''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tim ka bɛ yuusiri li tibiri "cancer" mini di balibu zaa n ti pahi [[Kɔŋ doro|kɔŋ dɔro]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusi li zaŋ chandi HIV dɔro amaa di nyɛla din bi tibiri li ka leei nyɛla din pahi laa binnɛma maa kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vaana.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tooi kɔhi West Germany yuuni 1957, ni ka di daa be pam.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> Bɛ ni daa tuui yihi tim ŋɔ na, thalidomide nyɛla niriba pam ni daa vaani shɛli ni vooi tɛha, gbihibu zuɣu n ti pahi n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibu mini tibu.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuuli, di nyɛla din daa ka barina zaŋ n-ti paɣapulana amaa bihi dɔɣim nyaaŋa yɛligola bee dɔroti nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli ka di daliri nyɛ lala tim ŋɔ yuuni 1961 ka bɛ daa kari lala tim ŋɔ kɔhibu Europe lala yuuni maa.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> The total number of people affected by use during pregnancy is estimated at 10,000, of which about 40% died around the time of birth.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Those who survived had limb, eye, urinary tract, and heart problems.<ref name="OUP2003" /> Its initial entry into the US market was prevented by Frances Kelsey at the FDA.<ref name="Lou2004" /> The birth defects of thalidomide led to the development of greater drug regulation and monitoring in many countries.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
It was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS about £1,194 per month as of 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> This amount in the United States costs about US$9,236 as of 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
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'''Thalidomide''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Thalomid''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tim ka bɛ yuusiri li tibiri "cancer" mini di balibu zaa n ti pahi [[Kɔŋ doro|kɔŋ dɔro]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusi li zaŋ chandi HIV dɔro amaa di nyɛla din bi tibiri li ka leei nyɛla din pahi laa binnɛma maa kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vaana.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tooi kɔhi West Germany yuuni 1957, ni ka di daa be pam.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> Bɛ ni daa tuui yihi tim ŋɔ na, thalidomide nyɛla niriba pam ni daa vaani shɛli ni vooi tɛha, gbihibu zuɣu n ti pahi n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibu mini tibu.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuuli, di nyɛla din daa ka barina zaŋ n-ti paɣapulana amaa bihi dɔɣim nyaaŋa yɛligola bee dɔroti nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli ka di daliri nyɛ lala tim ŋɔ yuuni 1961 ka bɛ daa kari lala tim ŋɔ kɔhibu Europe lala yuuni maa.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> Paɣa shɛba ban daa mali puli ka vali tim ŋɔ ka di dam ba kalinli nyɛla din gari 10,000, kɔbigi puuni bɛ vaabu pihinahi nyɛla ban daa kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya dɔɣim shee.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa tooi dɔɣi ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya nyɛla ban daa mali yɛlimɔɣisira ni bɛ naba, nimbila, dulim dulibu tom n ti pahi suhi yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref name="OUP2003" /> Its initial entry into the US market was prevented by Frances Kelsey at the FDA.<ref name="Lou2004" /> The birth defects of thalidomide led to the development of greater drug regulation and monitoring in many countries.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
It was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS about £1,194 per month as of 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> This amount in the United States costs about US$9,236 as of 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
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'''Thalidomide''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Thalomid''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tim ka bɛ yuusiri li tibiri "cancer" mini di balibu zaa n ti pahi [[Kɔŋ doro|kɔŋ dɔro]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusi li zaŋ chandi HIV dɔro amaa di nyɛla din bi tibiri li ka leei nyɛla din pahi laa binnɛma maa kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vaana.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tooi kɔhi West Germany yuuni 1957, ni ka di daa be pam.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> Bɛ ni daa tuui yihi tim ŋɔ na, thalidomide nyɛla niriba pam ni daa vaani shɛli ni vooi tɛha, gbihibu zuɣu n ti pahi n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibu mini tibu.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuuli, di nyɛla din daa ka barina zaŋ n-ti paɣapulana amaa bihi dɔɣim nyaaŋa yɛligola bee dɔroti nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli ka di daliri nyɛ lala tim ŋɔ yuuni 1961 ka bɛ daa kari lala tim ŋɔ kɔhibu Europe lala yuuni maa.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> Paɣa shɛba ban daa mali puli ka vali tim ŋɔ ka di dam ba kalinli nyɛla din gari 10,000, kɔbigi puuni bɛ vaabu pihinahi nyɛla ban daa kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya dɔɣim shee.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa tooi dɔɣi ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya nyɛla ban daa mali yɛlimɔɣisira ni bɛ naba, nimbila, dulim dulibu tom n ti pahi suhi yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref name="OUP2003" /> FDA kpɛma Frances Kelsey nyɛla ŋun daa tuui zaɣisi tim ŋɔ kpɛbu U.S tima kɔhibu daa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /> Lala dɔɣim nyaaŋa dɔroti din daliri daa nyɛ thalidomide ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chɛ ka niriba niŋ zaɣa pam ni tima mini di kɔhibu tiŋgbana shɛŋa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
Bɛ nyɛla ban daa saɣi n-ti di zaŋ tibi dɔroti United States yuuni 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS about £1,194 per month as of 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> This amount in the United States costs about US$9,236 as of 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
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'''Thalidomide''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Thalomid''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tim ka bɛ yuusiri li tibiri "cancer" mini di balibu zaa n ti pahi [[Kɔŋ doro|kɔŋ dɔro]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusi li zaŋ chandi HIV dɔro amaa di nyɛla din bi tibiri li ka leei nyɛla din pahi laa binnɛma maa kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vaana.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tooi kɔhi West Germany yuuni 1957, ni ka di daa be pam.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> Bɛ ni daa tuui yihi tim ŋɔ na, thalidomide nyɛla niriba pam ni daa vaani shɛli ni vooi tɛha, gbihibu zuɣu n ti pahi n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibu mini tibu.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuuli, di nyɛla din daa ka barina zaŋ n-ti paɣapulana amaa bihi dɔɣim nyaaŋa yɛligola bee dɔroti nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli ka di daliri nyɛ lala tim ŋɔ yuuni 1961 ka bɛ daa kari lala tim ŋɔ kɔhibu Europe lala yuuni maa.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> Paɣa shɛba ban daa mali puli ka vali tim ŋɔ ka di dam ba kalinli nyɛla din gari 10,000, kɔbigi puuni bɛ vaabu pihinahi nyɛla ban daa kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya dɔɣim shee.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa tooi dɔɣi ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya nyɛla ban daa mali yɛlimɔɣisira ni bɛ naba, nimbila, dulim dulibu tom n ti pahi suhi yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref name="OUP2003" /> FDA kpɛma Frances Kelsey nyɛla ŋun daa tuui zaɣisi tim ŋɔ kpɛbu U.S tima kɔhibu daa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /> Lala dɔɣim nyaaŋa dɔroti din daliri daa nyɛ thalidomide ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chɛ ka niriba niŋ zaɣa pam ni tima mini di kɔhibu tiŋgbana shɛŋa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
Bɛ nyɛla ban daa saɣi n-ti di zaŋ tibi dɔroti United States yuuni 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaninima pam yuya puuni.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> United Kingdom tiŋgbani, di nyɛla ti'shɛli NHS ni dari kamani £1,194 goli puuni bin din gbaai yuuni 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> Lala liɣiri ŋɔ United States tiŋgbani puuni nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani US$9,236 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
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'''Thalidomide''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Thalomid''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tim ka bɛ yuusiri li tibiri "cancer" mini di balibu zaa n ti pahi [[Kɔŋ doro|kɔŋ dɔro]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusi li zaŋ chandi HIV dɔro amaa di nyɛla din bi tibiri li ka leei nyɛla din pahi laa binnɛma maa kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vaana.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tooi kɔhi West Germany yuuni 1957, ni ka di daa be pam.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> Bɛ ni daa tuui yihi tim ŋɔ na, thalidomide nyɛla niriba pam ni daa vaani shɛli ni vooi tɛha, gbihibu zuɣu n ti pahi n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibu mini tibu.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuuli, di nyɛla din daa ka barina zaŋ n-ti paɣapulana amaa bihi dɔɣim nyaaŋa yɛligola bee dɔroti nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli ka di daliri nyɛ lala tim ŋɔ yuuni 1961 ka bɛ daa kari lala tim ŋɔ kɔhibu Europe lala yuuni maa.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> Paɣa shɛba ban daa mali puli ka vali tim ŋɔ ka di dam ba kalinli nyɛla din gari 10,000, kɔbigi puuni bɛ vaabu pihinahi nyɛla ban daa kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya dɔɣim shee.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa tooi dɔɣi ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya nyɛla ban daa mali yɛlimɔɣisira ni bɛ naba, nimbila, dulim dulibu tom n ti pahi suhi yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref name="OUP2003" /> FDA kpɛma Frances Kelsey nyɛla ŋun daa tuui zaɣisi tim ŋɔ kpɛbu U.S tima kɔhibu daa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /> Lala dɔɣim nyaaŋa dɔroti din daliri daa nyɛ thalidomide ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chɛ ka niriba niŋ zaɣa pam ni tima mini di kɔhibu tiŋgbana shɛŋa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
Bɛ nyɛla ban daa saɣi n-ti di zaŋ tibi dɔroti United States yuuni 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaninima pam yuya puuni.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> United Kingdom tiŋgbani, di nyɛla ti'shɛli NHS ni dari kamani £1,194 goli puuni bin din gbaai yuuni 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> Lala liɣiri ŋɔ United States tiŋgbani puuni nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani US$9,236 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Thalidomide''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Thalomid''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tim ka bɛ yuusiri li tibiri "cancer" mini di balibu zaa n ti pahi [[Kɔŋ doro|kɔŋ dɔro]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusi li zaŋ chandi HIV dɔro amaa di nyɛla din bi tibiri li ka leei nyɛla din pahi laa binnɛma maa kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vaana.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tooi kɔhi West Germany yuuni 1957, ni ka di daa be pam.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> Bɛ ni daa tuui yihi tim ŋɔ na, thalidomide nyɛla niriba pam ni daa vaani shɛli ni vooi tɛha, gbihibu zuɣu n ti pahi n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibu mini tibu.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuuli, di nyɛla din daa ka barina zaŋ n-ti paɣapulana amaa bihi dɔɣim nyaaŋa yɛligola bee dɔroti nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli ka di daliri nyɛ lala tim ŋɔ yuuni 1961 ka bɛ daa kari lala tim ŋɔ kɔhibu Europe lala yuuni maa.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> Paɣa shɛba ban daa mali puli ka vali tim ŋɔ ka di dam ba kalinli nyɛla din gari 10,000, kɔbigi puuni bɛ vaabu pihinahi nyɛla ban daa kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya dɔɣim shee.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa tooi dɔɣi ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya nyɛla ban daa mali yɛlimɔɣisira ni bɛ naba, nimbila, dulim dulibu tom n ti pahi suhi yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref name="OUP2003" /> FDA kpɛma Frances Kelsey nyɛla ŋun daa tuui zaɣisi tim ŋɔ kpɛbu U.S tima kɔhibu daa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /> Lala dɔɣim nyaaŋa dɔroti din daliri daa nyɛ thalidomide ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chɛ ka niriba niŋ zaɣa pam ni tima mini di kɔhibu tiŋgbana shɛŋa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
Bɛ nyɛla ban daa saɣi n-ti di zaŋ tibi dɔroti United States yuuni 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaninima pam yuya puuni.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> United Kingdom tiŋgbani, di nyɛla ti'shɛli NHS ni dari kamani £1,194 goli puuni bin din gbaai yuuni 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> Lala liɣiri ŋɔ United States tiŋgbani puuni nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani US$9,236 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kundivihira ==
<references />
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Thalidomide''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni kɔhiri ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Thalomid''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tim ka bɛ yuusiri li tibiri "cancer" mini di balibu zaa n ti pahi [[Kɔŋ doro|kɔŋ dɔro]].<ref name="AHFS2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalidomide Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=14 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910095924/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thalidomide.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusi li zaŋ chandi HIV dɔro amaa di nyɛla din bi tibiri li ka leei nyɛla din pahi laa binnɛma maa kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli din vaana.<ref name="AHFS2019" />
Thalidomide nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tooi kɔhi West Germany yuuni 1957, ni ka di daa be pam.<ref name="OUP2003">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to the Body|last=Cuthbert|first=Alan|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198524038.001.0001|isbn=9780198524038|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_z0k4/page/682 682]}}</ref><ref name="Mill1991" /> Bɛ ni daa tuui yihi tim ŋɔ na, thalidomide nyɛla niriba pam ni daa vaani shɛli ni vooi tɛha, gbihibu zuɣu n ti pahi n ti pahi tiri kpuɣibu mini tibu.<ref name="Mill1991">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Marylin T.|title=Thalidomide Embryopathy: A Model for the Study of Congenital Incomitant Horizontal Strabismus|journal=Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society|year=1991|volume=81|pages=623–674|pmid=1808819|pmc=1298636}}</ref><ref name="Lou2004">{{Cite book|last=Loue|first=Sana|last2=Sajatovic|first2=Martha|title=Encyclopedia of Women's Health|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9780306480737|page=644|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|language=en|access-date=2019-11-15|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829083309/https://books.google.ca/books?id=LbHWgd-mDbsC&pg=PA644|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuuli, di nyɛla din daa ka barina zaŋ n-ti paɣapulana amaa bihi dɔɣim nyaaŋa yɛligola bee dɔroti nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli ka di daliri nyɛ lala tim ŋɔ yuuni 1961 ka bɛ daa kari lala tim ŋɔ kɔhibu Europe lala yuuni maa.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="OUP2003" /> Paɣa shɛba ban daa mali puli ka vali tim ŋɔ ka di dam ba kalinli nyɛla din gari 10,000, kɔbigi puuni bɛ vaabu pihinahi nyɛla ban daa kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya dɔɣim shee.<ref name="Mill1991" /><ref name="AHFS2019" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa tooi dɔɣi ka bɛ kɔŋ bɛ nyɛvuya nyɛla ban daa mali yɛlimɔɣisira ni bɛ naba, nimbila, dulim dulibu tom n ti pahi suhi yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref name="OUP2003" /> FDA kpɛma Frances Kelsey nyɛla ŋun daa tuui zaɣisi tim ŋɔ kpɛbu U.S tima kɔhibu daa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /> Lala dɔɣim nyaaŋa dɔroti din daliri daa nyɛ thalidomide ŋɔ nyɛla din daa chɛ ka niriba niŋ zaɣa pam ni tima mini di kɔhibu tiŋgbana shɛŋa ni.<ref name="Lou2004" /><ref name="OUP2003" />
Bɛ nyɛla ban daa saɣi n-ti di zaŋ tibi dɔroti United States yuuni 1998.<ref name="AHFS2019" /> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaninima pam yuya puuni.<ref name="BNF76">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=9780857113382|pages=936|edition=76}}</ref> United Kingdom tiŋgbani, di nyɛla ti'shɛli NHS ni dari kamani £1,194 goli puuni bin din gbaai yuuni 2018.<ref name="BNF76" /> Lala liɣiri ŋɔ United States tiŋgbani puuni nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani US$9,236 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name="Price2019">{{Cite web|title=Thalomid Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs|url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|website=Drugs.com|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230163629/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/thalomid|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]]
[[Pubu:Drugs developed by Bristol Myers Squibb]]
[[Pubu:Chirality]]
[[Pubu:Congenital amputations]]
[[Pubu:Causes of amputation]]
[[Pubu:Drug safety]]
[[Pubu:German inventions]]
[[Pubu:Glutarimides]]
[[Category:Racemic mixtures]]
[[Category:20th-century health disasters]]
[[Category:Health disasters in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Hepatotoxins]]
[[Category:Immunosuppressants]]
[[Category:Antileprotic drugs]]
[[Category:Medical controversies]]
[[Category:Medical scandals]]
[[Category:Medical scandals in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Nonsteroidal antiandrogens]]
[[Category:Phthalimides]]
[[Category:Teratogens]]
[[Category:Withdrawn drugs]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[Category:Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate]]
[[Category:Cereblon E3 ligase modulators]]
[[Category:Products introduced in 1957]]
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