Wikipedia:DEADLINK

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      <text bytes="20321" sha1="5rgrhv1x3mlmlgkfwd9i9c0uv63y5i4" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|How to prevent or repair broken links}}
{{About|(primarily) link rot in [[WP:External links|external links]]|broken section links within Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Database reports/Broken section anchors|internal links which point to deleted or non-existent articles|WP:REDLINKS|other uses|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Preventing and repairing dead links}}
{{Redirect|WP:LR|Lua requests|Wikipedia:Lua requests}}
{{Hatnote|To request URL changes, see [[WP:Link rot/URL change requests]].}}
{{Pp-semi-indef}}

{{Wikipedia how to|WP:LR|WP:404|WP:ROT|WP:BADLINK|WP:LINKROT|WP:DEADLINK}}
{{nutshell|Steps may be taken to reduce or repair dead external links.}}

Like most large [[website]]s, Wikipedia suffers from the phenomenon known as '''[[link rot]],''' where external links become '''[[WP:DEADREF|dead]]''', as the linked web pages or complete websites disappear, change their content, or move without HTTP redirection. This presents a significant threat to Wikipedia's [[WP:RS|reliability]] policy and its [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|source citation]] guideline.

In general, do not delete cited information ''solely'' because the URL to the source does not work any longer. Tools, procedures, and processes are available as outlined in this document.

==Preventing link rot==
{{shortcut|WP:PLRT}}

===Automatic archiving===
Links added by editors to the English Wikipedia mainspace are automatically saved to [[Wayback Machine]] within about 24 hours (nb. in practice not every link is getting saved for various reasons). This is done with a program called [https://github.com/internetarchive/crawling-for-nomore404/tree/master/wikipedia/producer &quot;NoMore404&quot;] which Internet Archive runs and maintains; other language wiki sites are included. It monitors [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event_Platform/EventStreams EventStreams API], extracts new external URLs and adds a snapshot to the Wayback. This system became active sometime after 2015, though previous efforts were also made. Also, sometime after 2012, [[archive.today]] (aka archive.is) attempted to archive all external links then existing on Wikipedia at that time. This was incomplete but a significant number of links were added to archive.today during this period making it a major archival source filling in gaps of coverage. Archive.today is still making some automated archives as of 2020, though the extent of coverage and frequency is unknown.

As of 2015, there is a Wikipedia bot and tool called [[WP:IABOT]] that automates fixing link rot. It runs continuously, checking all articles on Wikipedia if a link is dead, adding archives to [[Wayback Machine]] (if not yet there), and replacing dead links in the wikitext with an archived version. This bot runs automatically but it can also be directed by end users through its web interface. It is available when viewing any page's history, located near the top of the page on the line of &quot;External Tools&quot;, with the &quot;Fix dead links&quot; option.

As of 2015, the periodic bot [[WP:WAYBACKMEDIC]] checks for link rot in the archive links themselves. Archive databases are dynamic: archives move or go missing, new ones are added, etc. This bot maintains existing archive links on English Wikipedia. It also archives resources on request at [[WP:URLREQ]]. It is a flexible tool that can carry out many custom jobs such as URL migration/move, [[WP:USURPURL|usurped domains]], soft-404 discovery and repair. 

===Manual archiving===
Suggestions for ways to manually improve archiving:
* Avoid [[Wikipedia:Bare URLs|bare URLs]]. Use citation templates such as {{tlx|cite web}} for citations, and {{tlx|webarchive}} for external links sections.
* Use a [[web archiving]] service such as [[Internet Archive]] or [[Archive.today]]. A complete list  is available at [[WP:List of web archives on Wikipedia]]. Within citation templates, put the archive URL in {{para|archive-url}} and add an {{para|archive-date}}. If the link is still valid, include {{para|url-status|live}}, otherwise set {{para|url-status|dead}}.
* To add more than one archive URL, as extra insurance against provider outage, {{tlx|webarchive}} accepts up to 10 archive provider URLs. The {{para|format|addlarchives}} option produces output appropriate for trailing a CS1|2 template. eg. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=..}}{{webarchive|format=addlarchive|url1=..|url2=..|url3..}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show 4 archive URLs (one from the cite web and three from the webarchive).
* If the link is still live but not yet archived, visit the web site of the archive service of your choice and request that the page be archived.
* Run [[WP:IABOT]] on pages via its user interface.

===Alternative methods===
Most [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation templates]] have a {{para|quote}} parameter that can be used to store text quotes of the source material. This can be used to store a limited amount of text from the source within the citation template. This is especially useful for sources that cannot be archived with web archiving services. It can also provide insurance against failure of the chosen web archiving service. Storing the entire text of the source is not appropriate under [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|fair use policies]], so choose only the most important portions of the text that most support the assertions in the Wikipedia article. Where applicable, [[Wikipedia:Public domain|public domain]] materials can be copied to [[Wikisource]].

==Repairing a usurped link==
{{main|Wikipedia:Link rot/Usurpations}}
When a domain on the Internet expires, anyone is allowed to pay for and control that domain. Some organizations actively seek these domains and &quot;usurp&quot; them to create spam and scam sites. To repair an external link to one of these sites from Wikipedia, remove the link and replace it with an archived version of the original as described at [[Wikipedia:Link rot/Usurpations]].

There is an automated system for usurping entire domains. See [[WP:URLREQ]] to register all links in a domain for usurpation treatment.

==Repairing a dead link==
{{shortcut|WP:DEADLINK}}
{{Redirect|WP:DEADLINK|the guideline on what to do when a link is dead (including potential removal of the cited material)|WP:DEADREF}}

There are several ways to try to repair a dead link, detailed below:

===Searching===
If the dead link includes enough information (article title, names, etc.) it is often possible to use it to find the Web page at a different location, either on the same site or elsewhere.

Often web pages simply move within the same site. A site index or site-specific search feature is a useful place to locate the moved page, searching for the title or other information. If these tools are not available, many Internet search engines allow a search on a specified site. For example, with Google add &lt;code&gt;site:en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt; to the search string to search English Wikipedia only. Occasionally changing &lt;code&gt;http://&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;http'''s'''://&lt;/code&gt; works.

Failing this, searching the Web for the page title can find alternative sites. Searching the Web for the data to support can find a different source.

If you find a suitable new URL, then you can edit the parameters within the citation.  If the citation uses one of the common citation templates (e.g. {{template|cite web}}, {{template|cite news}}, {{template|Citation}}), you can:
* Change the {{para|url}} to point to the new URL;
* Change or add {{para|access-date}} to refer to the current date.

===Internet archives===
Check for archived versions at one of the many web archive services. The &quot;Big 3&quot; archive services are ''web.archive.org'', ''webcitation.org'' and ''archive.today''. These account for over 90% of all archives on Wikipedia, with ''web.archive.org'' being over 80% of all archive links. Other archive services are listed at [[WP:WEBARCHIVES]]. [[Browser extension|Add-ons (extensions)]] are available for most browsers to search for archived copies, with names such as ''Resurrect pages''.

The [https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/ Mementos interface] allows one to search multiple archiving services with a single search. The Memento database is cached, meaning results are returned quickly, but the cache also becomes out of date, and should not be relied on as the final word – it will often incorrectly report that no archives are available. You may still need to check individual archive sites, but Mementos can be a quick first check.

&lt;div style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;
|+ Bookmarklets to check common archive sites for archives of the current page&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(all open in a new tab or window)&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! Archive site !! Bookmarklet
|-
| Archive.org || &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;javascript:void(window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/*/'+location.href))&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|-
| UKGWA || &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;javascript:void(window.open('https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/*/'+location.href))&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;

If multiple archive dates are available, use the one that is most likely to be the contents of the page seen by the editor who entered the reference on the {{para|access-date}}. If that parameter is not specified, a [http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php?lang=en search of the article's revision history] can be performed to determine when the link was added to the article.

View the archive to verify that it contains valid page information. Usually dates closer to the time the link was placed in the Wikipedia page, or earlier, are more likely to show valid information. 

If you find a suitable archive URL, then you can add it to the citation.  If the citation uses one of the common templates (e.g. {{template|cite web}}, {{template|cite news}}, {{template|Citation}}), then you can edit as follows:
* Leave the {{para|url}} unchanged, pointing to the source URL.
* Add {{para|archive-url}}, pointing to the archive URL.
* Add {{para|archive-date}}, specifying the date when the archived copy was saved.  YYYY-MM-DD format is usually easiest but any format can be used.
* Add or change {{para|url-status}}.  Use {{para|url-status|dead}} if the old URL does not work.  Use {{para|url-status|unfit}} or {{para|url-status|usurped}} if the old URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable (see [[WP:USURPURL]]). Use {{para|url-status|live}} if {{para|url}} still works and still gives the correct information, but you want to preemptively add an {{para|archive-url}}.
* Leave the {{para|access-date}} unchanged, referring to the date when a previous editor last accessed the {{para|url}}. Some editors believe {{para|access-date}} should be removed once a working {{para|archive-url}} is established since the {{para|url}} is no longer available, as maintaining an {{para|access-date}} is redundant clutter.

==Mitigating a dead link==
{{shortcut|WP:MDLI}}
At times, all attempts to repair the link will be unsuccessful. In that event, consider finding an alternative source so that the loss of the original does not harm the verifiability of the article. Alternative sources about broad topics  are usually easily located. A simple search engine query might locate an appropriate alternative, but be extremely careful to avoid citing [[Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks|mirrors and forks of Wikipedia]] itself, which would violate [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]].

Sometimes, finding an appropriate source is not possible, or would require more extensive research techniques, such as a visit to a library or the use of a subscription-based database. If that is the case, consider consulting with Wikipedia editors at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange]], the [[Wikipedia:Village pump]], or [[Wikipedia:Help desk]]. Also, consider contacting experts or other interested editors at a relevant [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory|WikiProject]].

Sometimes a link is dead because the website moved the URL (e.g. http://example.com moved to http://example.co.uk). If you discover an URL change like this, please submit a request at [[WP:URLREQ]] for a url move. A bot will make the change.

==Keeping dead links==
{{shortcut|WP:KDL}}
A dead, unarchived source URL may still be useful. Such a link indicates that information was (probably) verifiable in the past, and the link might provide another user with greater resources or expertise with enough information to find the reference. It could also return from the dead. With a dead link, it is possible to determine if it has been cited elsewhere, or to contact the person originally responsible for the source. For example, one could contact the Yale Computer Science department if http://www.cs.yale.edu/~EliYale/Defense-in-Depth-PhD-thesis.pdf{{dead link}} were dead.

Place {{tlg|dead link|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} after the dead citation, immediately before the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag if applicable, leaving the original link intact. Marking dead links signals to editors and to link rot bots that this link needs to be replaced with an archive link. Placing {{tl|dead link}} also auto-categorizes the article into [[:Category:Articles with dead external links|Articles with dead external links]] project category, and into specific monthly date range category based on {{para|date}} parameter. '''Do not delete''' a citation just because it has been tagged with {{tl|dead link}} for a long time.

==Link rot on non-Wikimedia sites==
{{shortcut|WP:EXTERNALROT}}
Non-Wikimedia sites are also susceptible to link rot. Following a [[Wikipedia:Moving a page|page move]] or [[Wikipedia:Deletion process|page deletion]], links to Wikipedia pages from other websites may break. In most page moves, a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]] will remain at the old page—this won't cause a problem. But if a page is completely deleted or [[WP:USURPTITLE|usurped]] (i.e. replaced with other content) then link rot will have been caused on any external websites that link to it.

Replacement of page content with a [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation page]] may still cause link rot, but is less harmful because a disambiguation page is essentially a type of [[Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]] that will lead the reader to the required content. If a page is usurped with content for another subject that shares its name, a [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]] may be placed at the top that directs readers to the original content on its new page—this again is a type of soft redirect, but less obvious. In these cases, readers arriving from an external rotten link should be able to find what they're looking for, but the situation is best avoided as they would have to get there via an additional page, potentially giving a poor impression of both Wikipedia and the linking website.

Because the Wikipedia software does not store [[HTTP referer|&lt;code&gt;Referer&lt;/code&gt; information]], it will be impossible to tell how many external web pages will be affected by a move or deletion, but the risk of link rot will probably be greatest on older and higher profile pages. In truth, there is not a lot that can be done; maintenance of non-Wikimedia websites is not within the scope of being a Wikimedian, nor in most cases within our capability (although if they ''can'' be fixed, it would be helpful to do so). However, it may be good practice to think about the potential impact on other sites when deleting or moving Wikipedia pages, especially if no redirect or hatnote will remain. If a move or deletion is expected to cause significant damage, then this might be a factor to consider in [[WP:RM]], [[WP:AFD]] and [[WP:RFD]] discussions, although other factors may carry more weight.

== See also ==
===Essays===
* [[Wikipedia:Build content to endure]]
* [[Wikipedia:Offline sources]]

===Tools and how-to guides===
* [[Wikipedia:Link rot/URL change requests]] – request help to change many URLs, or mark them dead
* [[Help:Using the Wayback Machine]] – how-to guide
* [[Wikipedia:Using Archive.is]] – how-to guide
* [[Special:LinkSearch]] – to find all the pages that contain a particular URL
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations#Pre-emptive archiving]] – brief guide on how to use various archiving services
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Preventing and repairing dead links]]
* [[Wikipedia:External links#Longevity of links]] – prescribes removal of dead URLs from the &quot;External links&quot; section
* [[:Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations]] – the backlog of articles containing bare URLs at risk of link rot, sub-categorised by month
* [[:Category:Articles with dead external links]] – the backlog of articles containing dead links, sub-categorised by month

=== Bots ===
* [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] (IABot) – automatically fixes dead links whenever possible, and tags them when it isn't
* [[WP:WAYBACKMEDIC|WaybackMedic]]-automatically fixes dead links that are difficult to determine, other general fixes
* [[User:Legobot]] – can mass tag links with {{tlx|dead link}}. Requests can be made at [[User talk:Legoktm]].
&lt;!-- * [[WP:STiki/Dead links]] – page reporting NEWLY added dead links, a component of the [[WP:STiki|STiki project]] --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:MerlLinkBot]] – purpose is to change links in articles which are outdated and can be successfully replaced by a new one. Submit requests for link updates to the bot's [[User talk:MerlLinkBot|talk page]]. --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:Dispenser/Reflinks]]-can automatically or semi-automatically add information to references using data present in the web page. --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:RileyBot]] – approved to update, migrate and replace broken links with new functioning links. Submit requests for link updates at [[User:RileyBot/Requests]]. --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:WebCiteBOT]] – (inactive since 2009) purpose is to combat link rot by automatically [[WebCite|WebCiting]] newly added URLs --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:DeadLinkBOT]] – (inactive since 2009) purpose is to update dead links caused by link rot. Submit any updatable links found (old + new locations) to the bot's [[User talk:DeadLinkBOT|talk page]]. After human verification, the bot automatically updates affected articles. --&gt;

{{Anchor|Tools}}
== External links==
* Official Wayback add-on for [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/wayback-machine_new/ Firefox] and [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wayback-machine/fpnmgdkabkmnadcjpehmlllkndpkmiak Chrome]&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Save Pages in the Wayback Machine |url=https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360001513491-Save-Pages-in-the-Wayback-Machine |website=[[Internet Archive]] Help Center |date=2018-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [https://translationservicebd.com/], a third-party add-on tool provides links to seven cache/archive websites upon coming across a dead link. (Firefox)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181118031737/https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/webcache/?display=en Webcache], add-on for Opera. (discontinued; newer similar add-ons available)
* [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/weblinkchecker.py|weblinkchecker.py]]—script from the [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Basic use|Python Wikipedia Bot]] collection which finds broken external links.
* [https://ahrefs.com/backlink-checker Backlink Checker], to search for potential link rot on non-Wikimedia sites
&lt;!-- *[https://www.facebook.com/translationdhaka/]—add-on for Firefox, automatically brings you to the archive.org version upon coming across a dead link.--&gt;
&lt;!-- *[http://antelle.net/safari/ PageHistory]—addon for Safari. --&gt;
&lt;!-- *[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/web-cache/coblegoildgpecccijneplifmeghcgip Web Cache]—add-on for Chrome. --&gt;
&lt;!-- *[[tools:~dispenser/view/Checklinks|tools:Checklinks]]—an external link checker [[tools:~dispenser/view/Main Page|tool]] for Wikimedia Foundation projects, which lists dead links and allows recovery using archiving services.--&gt;
&lt;!-- *[https://www.youtube.com/@TranslationServiceinDhaka]—allows you to search for a broken link's new address.{{dead link|date=August 2017}} --&gt;
===Notes===
{{reflist|group=note}}

{{Wikipedia essays|building}}

[[Category:Wikipedia maintenance|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Wikipedia essays about building the encyclopedia]]</text>
      <sha1>5rgrhv1x3mlmlgkfwd9i9c0uv63y5i4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>147083</id>
      <parentid>147079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-12T09:18:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Annh07</username>
        <id>5239</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Labi yuli yihibu [[Special:Diff/147079|147079]] by [[Special:Contributions/Glanguagebd|Glanguagebd]] ([[User talk:Glanguagebd|talk]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="20382" sha1="9hkie0fvxdtr5dz3vqd55576wb4ev5t" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|How to prevent or repair broken links}}
{{About|(primarily) link rot in [[WP:External links|external links]]|broken section links within Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Database reports/Broken section anchors|internal links which point to deleted or non-existent articles|WP:REDLINKS|other uses|Wikipedia:Citing sources#Preventing and repairing dead links}}
{{Redirect|WP:LR|Lua requests|Wikipedia:Lua requests}}
{{Hatnote|To request URL changes, see [[WP:Link rot/URL change requests]].}}
{{Pp-semi-indef}}

{{Wikipedia how to|WP:LR|WP:404|WP:ROT|WP:BADLINK|WP:LINKROT|WP:DEADLINK}}
{{nutshell|Steps may be taken to reduce or repair dead external links.}}

Like most large [[website]]s, Wikipedia suffers from the phenomenon known as '''[[link rot]],''' where external links become '''[[WP:DEADREF|dead]]''', as the linked web pages or complete websites disappear, change their content, or move without HTTP redirection. This presents a significant threat to Wikipedia's [[WP:RS|reliability]] policy and its [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|source citation]] guideline.

In general, do not delete cited information ''solely'' because the URL to the source does not work any longer. Tools, procedures, and processes are available as outlined in this document.

==Preventing link rot==
{{shortcut|WP:PLRT}}

===Automatic archiving===
Links added by editors to the English Wikipedia mainspace are automatically saved to [[Wayback Machine]] within about 24 hours (nb. in practice not every link is getting saved for various reasons). This is done with a program called [https://github.com/internetarchive/crawling-for-nomore404/tree/master/wikipedia/producer &quot;NoMore404&quot;] which Internet Archive runs and maintains; other language wiki sites are included. It monitors [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event_Platform/EventStreams EventStreams API], extracts new external URLs and adds a snapshot to the Wayback. This system became active sometime after 2015, though previous efforts were also made. Also, sometime after 2012, [[archive.today]] (aka archive.is) attempted to archive all external links then existing on Wikipedia at that time. This was incomplete but a significant number of links were added to archive.today during this period making it a major archival source filling in gaps of coverage. Archive.today is still making some automated archives as of 2020, though the extent of coverage and frequency is unknown.

As of 2015, there is a Wikipedia bot and tool called [[WP:IABOT]] that automates fixing link rot. It runs continuously, checking all articles on Wikipedia if a link is dead, adding archives to [[Wayback Machine]] (if not yet there), and replacing dead links in the wikitext with an archived version. This bot runs automatically but it can also be directed by end users through its web interface. It is available when viewing any page's history, located near the top of the page on the line of &quot;External Tools&quot;, with the &quot;Fix dead links&quot; option.

As of 2015, the periodic bot [[WP:WAYBACKMEDIC]] checks for link rot in the archive links themselves. Archive databases are dynamic: archives move or go missing, new ones are added, etc. This bot maintains existing archive links on English Wikipedia. It also archives resources on request at [[WP:URLREQ]]. It is a flexible tool that can carry out many custom jobs such as URL migration/move, [[WP:USURPURL|usurped domains]], soft-404 discovery and repair. 

===Manual archiving===
Suggestions for ways to manually improve archiving:
* Avoid [[Wikipedia:Bare URLs|bare URLs]]. Use citation templates such as {{tlx|cite web}} for citations, and {{tlx|webarchive}} for external links sections.
* Use a [[web archiving]] service such as [[Internet Archive]] or [[Archive.today]]. A complete list  is available at [[WP:List of web archives on Wikipedia]]. Within citation templates, put the archive URL in {{para|archive-url}} and add an {{para|archive-date}}. If the link is still valid, include {{para|url-status|live}}, otherwise set {{para|url-status|dead}}.
* To add more than one archive URL, as extra insurance against provider outage, {{tlx|webarchive}} accepts up to 10 archive provider URLs. The {{para|format|addlarchives}} option produces output appropriate for trailing a CS1|2 template. eg. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{cite web|archive-url=..}}{{webarchive|format=addlarchive|url1=..|url2=..|url3..}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show 4 archive URLs (one from the cite web and three from the webarchive).
* If the link is still live but not yet archived, visit the web site of the archive service of your choice and request that the page be archived.
* Run [[WP:IABOT]] on pages via its user interface.

===Alternative methods===
Most [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation templates]] have a {{para|quote}} parameter that can be used to store text quotes of the source material. This can be used to store a limited amount of text from the source within the citation template. This is especially useful for sources that cannot be archived with web archiving services. It can also provide insurance against failure of the chosen web archiving service. Storing the entire text of the source is not appropriate under [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|fair use policies]], so choose only the most important portions of the text that most support the assertions in the Wikipedia article. Where applicable, [[Wikipedia:Public domain|public domain]] materials can be copied to [[Wikisource]].

==Repairing a usurped link==
{{main|Wikipedia:Link rot/Usurpations}}
When a domain on the Internet expires, anyone is allowed to pay for and control that domain. Some organizations actively seek these domains and &quot;usurp&quot; them to create spam and scam sites. To repair an external link to one of these sites from Wikipedia, remove the link and replace it with an archived version of the original as described at [[Wikipedia:Link rot/Usurpations]].

There is an automated system for usurping entire domains. See [[WP:URLREQ]] to register all links in a domain for usurpation treatment.

==Repairing a dead link==
{{shortcut|WP:DEADLINK}}
{{Redirect|WP:DEADLINK|the guideline on what to do when a link is dead (including potential removal of the cited material)|WP:DEADREF}}

There are several ways to try to repair a dead link, detailed below:

===Searching===
If the dead link includes enough information (article title, names, etc.) it is often possible to use it to find the Web page at a different location, either on the same site or elsewhere.

Often web pages simply move within the same site. A site index or site-specific search feature is a useful place to locate the moved page, searching for the title or other information. If these tools are not available, many Internet search engines allow a search on a specified site. For example, with Google add &lt;code&gt;site:en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt; to the search string to search English Wikipedia only. Occasionally changing &lt;code&gt;http://&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;http'''s'''://&lt;/code&gt; works.

Failing this, searching the Web for the page title can find alternative sites. Searching the Web for the data to support can find a different source.

If you find a suitable new URL, then you can edit the parameters within the citation.  If the citation uses one of the common citation templates (e.g. {{template|cite web}}, {{template|cite news}}, {{template|Citation}}), you can:
* Change the {{para|url}} to point to the new URL;
* Change or add {{para|access-date}} to refer to the current date.

===Internet archives===
Check for archived versions at one of the many web archive services. The &quot;Big 3&quot; archive services are ''web.archive.org'', ''webcitation.org'' and ''archive.today''. These account for over 90% of all archives on Wikipedia, with ''web.archive.org'' being over 80% of all archive links. Other archive services are listed at [[WP:WEBARCHIVES]]. [[Browser extension|Add-ons (extensions)]] are available for most browsers to search for archived copies, with names such as ''Resurrect pages''.

The [https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/ Mementos interface] allows one to search multiple archiving services with a single search. The Memento database is cached, meaning results are returned quickly, but the cache also becomes out of date, and should not be relied on as the final word – it will often incorrectly report that no archives are available. You may still need to check individual archive sites, but Mementos can be a quick first check.

&lt;div style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;&quot;
|+ Bookmarklets to check common archive sites for archives of the current page&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(all open in a new tab or window)&lt;/span&gt;
|-
! Archive site !! Bookmarklet
|-
| Archive.org || &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;javascript:void(window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/*/'+location.href))&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|-
| UKGWA || &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;javascript:void(window.open('https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/*/'+location.href))&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;

If multiple archive dates are available, use the one that is most likely to be the contents of the page seen by the editor who entered the reference on the {{para|access-date}}. If that parameter is not specified, a [http://wikipedia.ramselehof.de/wikiblame.php?lang=en search of the article's revision history] can be performed to determine when the link was added to the article.

View the archive to verify that it contains valid page information. Usually dates closer to the time the link was placed in the Wikipedia page, or earlier, are more likely to show valid information. 

If you find a suitable archive URL, then you can add it to the citation.  If the citation uses one of the common templates (e.g. {{template|cite web}}, {{template|cite news}}, {{template|Citation}}), then you can edit as follows:
* Leave the {{para|url}} unchanged, pointing to the source URL.
* Add {{para|archive-url}}, pointing to the archive URL.
* Add {{para|archive-date}}, specifying the date when the archived copy was saved.  YYYY-MM-DD format is usually easiest but any format can be used.
* Add or change {{para|url-status}}.  Use {{para|url-status|dead}} if the old URL does not work.  Use {{para|url-status|unfit}} or {{para|url-status|usurped}} if the old URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable (see [[WP:USURPURL]]). Use {{para|url-status|live}} if {{para|url}} still works and still gives the correct information, but you want to preemptively add an {{para|archive-url}}.
* Leave the {{para|access-date}} unchanged, referring to the date when a previous editor last accessed the {{para|url}}. Some editors believe {{para|access-date}} should be removed once a working {{para|archive-url}} is established since the {{para|url}} is no longer available, as maintaining an {{para|access-date}} is redundant clutter.

==Mitigating a dead link==
{{shortcut|WP:MDLI}}
At times, all attempts to repair the link will be unsuccessful. In that event, consider finding an alternative source so that the loss of the original does not harm the verifiability of the article. Alternative sources about broad topics  are usually easily located. A simple search engine query might locate an appropriate alternative, but be extremely careful to avoid citing [[Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks|mirrors and forks of Wikipedia]] itself, which would violate [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]].

Sometimes, finding an appropriate source is not possible, or would require more extensive research techniques, such as a visit to a library or the use of a subscription-based database. If that is the case, consider consulting with Wikipedia editors at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange]], the [[Wikipedia:Village pump]], or [[Wikipedia:Help desk]]. Also, consider contacting experts or other interested editors at a relevant [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory|WikiProject]].

Sometimes a link is dead because the website moved the URL (e.g. http://example.com moved to http://example.co.uk). If you discover an URL change like this, please submit a request at [[WP:URLREQ]] for a url move. A bot will make the change.

==Keeping dead links==
{{shortcut|WP:KDL}}
A dead, unarchived source URL may still be useful. Such a link indicates that information was (probably) verifiable in the past, and the link might provide another user with greater resources or expertise with enough information to find the reference. It could also return from the dead. With a dead link, it is possible to determine if it has been cited elsewhere, or to contact the person originally responsible for the source. For example, one could contact the Yale Computer Science department if http://www.cs.yale.edu/~EliYale/Defense-in-Depth-PhD-thesis.pdf{{dead link}} were dead.

Place {{tlg|dead link|2=date={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} after the dead citation, immediately before the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag if applicable, leaving the original link intact. Marking dead links signals to editors and to link rot bots that this link needs to be replaced with an archive link. Placing {{tl|dead link}} also auto-categorizes the article into [[:Category:Articles with dead external links|Articles with dead external links]] project category, and into specific monthly date range category based on {{para|date}} parameter. '''Do not delete''' a citation just because it has been tagged with {{tl|dead link}} for a long time.

==Link rot on non-Wikimedia sites==
{{shortcut|WP:EXTERNALROT}}
Non-Wikimedia sites are also susceptible to link rot. Following a [[Wikipedia:Moving a page|page move]] or [[Wikipedia:Deletion process|page deletion]], links to Wikipedia pages from other websites may break. In most page moves, a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]] will remain at the old page—this won't cause a problem. But if a page is completely deleted or [[WP:USURPTITLE|usurped]] (i.e. replaced with other content) then link rot will have been caused on any external websites that link to it.

Replacement of page content with a [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation page]] may still cause link rot, but is less harmful because a disambiguation page is essentially a type of [[Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]] that will lead the reader to the required content. If a page is usurped with content for another subject that shares its name, a [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]] may be placed at the top that directs readers to the original content on its new page—this again is a type of soft redirect, but less obvious. In these cases, readers arriving from an external rotten link should be able to find what they're looking for, but the situation is best avoided as they would have to get there via an additional page, potentially giving a poor impression of both Wikipedia and the linking website.

Because the Wikipedia software does not store [[HTTP referer|&lt;code&gt;Referer&lt;/code&gt; information]], it will be impossible to tell how many external web pages will be affected by a move or deletion, but the risk of link rot will probably be greatest on older and higher profile pages. In truth, there is not a lot that can be done; maintenance of non-Wikimedia websites is not within the scope of being a Wikimedian, nor in most cases within our capability (although if they ''can'' be fixed, it would be helpful to do so). However, it may be good practice to think about the potential impact on other sites when deleting or moving Wikipedia pages, especially if no redirect or hatnote will remain. If a move or deletion is expected to cause significant damage, then this might be a factor to consider in [[WP:RM]], [[WP:AFD]] and [[WP:RFD]] discussions, although other factors may carry more weight.

== See also ==
===Essays===
* [[Wikipedia:Build content to endure]]
* [[Wikipedia:Offline sources]]

===Tools and how-to guides===
* [[Wikipedia:Link rot/URL change requests]] – request help to change many URLs, or mark them dead
* [[Help:Using the Wayback Machine]] – how-to guide
* [[Wikipedia:Using Archive.is]] – how-to guide
* [[Special:LinkSearch]] – to find all the pages that contain a particular URL
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations#Pre-emptive archiving]] – brief guide on how to use various archiving services
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Preventing and repairing dead links]]
* [[Wikipedia:External links#Longevity of links]] – prescribes removal of dead URLs from the &quot;External links&quot; section
* [[:Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations]] – the backlog of articles containing bare URLs at risk of link rot, sub-categorised by month
* [[:Category:Articles with dead external links]] – the backlog of articles containing dead links, sub-categorised by month

=== Bots ===
* [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] (IABot) – automatically fixes dead links whenever possible, and tags them when it isn't
* [[WP:WAYBACKMEDIC|WaybackMedic]]-automatically fixes dead links that are difficult to determine, other general fixes
* [[User:Legobot]] – can mass tag links with {{tlx|dead link}}. Requests can be made at [[User talk:Legoktm]].
&lt;!-- * [[WP:STiki/Dead links]] – page reporting NEWLY added dead links, a component of the [[WP:STiki|STiki project]] --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:MerlLinkBot]] – purpose is to change links in articles which are outdated and can be successfully replaced by a new one. Submit requests for link updates to the bot's [[User talk:MerlLinkBot|talk page]]. --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:Dispenser/Reflinks]]-can automatically or semi-automatically add information to references using data present in the web page. --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:RileyBot]] – approved to update, migrate and replace broken links with new functioning links. Submit requests for link updates at [[User:RileyBot/Requests]]. --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:WebCiteBOT]] – (inactive since 2009) purpose is to combat link rot by automatically [[WebCite|WebCiting]] newly added URLs --&gt;
&lt;!-- * [[User:DeadLinkBOT]] – (inactive since 2009) purpose is to update dead links caused by link rot. Submit any updatable links found (old + new locations) to the bot's [[User talk:DeadLinkBOT|talk page]]. After human verification, the bot automatically updates affected articles. --&gt;

{{Anchor|Tools}}
== External links==
* Official Wayback add-on for [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/wayback-machine_new/ Firefox] and [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wayback-machine/fpnmgdkabkmnadcjpehmlllkndpkmiak Chrome]&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Save Pages in the Wayback Machine |url=https://help.archive.org/hc/en-us/articles/360001513491-Save-Pages-in-the-Wayback-Machine |website=[[Internet Archive]] Help Center |date=2018-08-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/resurrect-pages/ Resurrect Pages], a third-party add-on tool provides links to seven cache/archive websites upon coming across a dead link. (Firefox)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181118031737/https://addons.opera.com/en/extensions/details/webcache/?display=en Webcache], add-on for Opera. (discontinued; newer similar add-ons available)
* [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/weblinkchecker.py|weblinkchecker.py]]—script from the [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Basic use|Python Wikipedia Bot]] collection which finds broken external links.
* [https://ahrefs.com/backlink-checker Backlink Checker], to search for potential link rot on non-Wikimedia sites
&lt;!-- *[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/404-error/ 404-Error?]—add-on for Firefox, automatically brings you to the archive.org version upon coming across a dead link.--&gt;
&lt;!-- *[http://antelle.net/safari/ PageHistory]—addon for Safari. --&gt;
&lt;!-- *[https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/web-cache/coblegoildgpecccijneplifmeghcgip Web Cache]—add-on for Chrome. --&gt;
&lt;!-- *[[tools:~dispenser/view/Checklinks|tools:Checklinks]]—an external link checker [[tools:~dispenser/view/Main Page|tool]] for Wikimedia Foundation projects, which lists dead links and allows recovery using archiving services.--&gt;
&lt;!-- *[http://undeadlinks.org/ UndeadLinks.org]—allows you to search for a broken link's new address.{{dead link|date=August 2017}} --&gt;
===Notes===
{{reflist|group=note}}

{{Wikipedia essays|building}}

[[Category:Wikipedia maintenance|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Wikipedia essays about building the encyclopedia]]</text>
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    <title>La Liga</title>
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      <text bytes="2231" sha1="kd63c77n8cu9trkplfhlbegz0dk9s2g" xml:space="preserve">'''La Liga''', bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli '''LALIGA EA Sports''', nyɛla Spain bɔli ŋmɛbu league din be tooni. Di nyɛla tiŋgbani zaa league din mali dɔɣidɔɣiriba pam.

== Taarihi Nima ==
1. Piligu - 1929

Yuuni 1929, bɛ daa pili La Liga. Club nima 10 n-daa piligi li.  

Tuuli champions maa nyɛla FC Barcelona.  

Di piligu saha, club 3 n-bi naai chaɣim: Real Madrid, Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao

2. 1930s - 1950s: Piligu ni Yɛlimaŋli

1936-1939 Spanish Civil War daa chɛ ka bɛ zabi bɔli yuun 3.  

1940s - 1950s, Atlético Madrid ni Valencia daa lee paɣaba.  

1950s, Real Madrid ni Barcelona daa pili bɛ yɛlimaŋli kpɛma. Di saha maa Alfredo Di Stéfano ni Ferenc Puskás daa be Madrid, ka Luis Suárez ni László Kubala daa be Barcelona.

3. 1980s - 1990s: Club nima Pam

1980s, Real Sociedad ni Athletic Bilbao daa deei La Liga.  

1990s, Barcelona &quot;Dream Team&quot; ni Johan Cruyff daa deei La Liga dibahi 4 din doli taba 1991-1994.  

Di saha maa mi Real Madrid lahi deei pam.

4. 2000s - 2010s: Galácticos ni Messi Era

2000s piligu, Real Madrid &quot;Galácticos&quot; - Zidane, Ronaldo, Beckham.  

2008-2012, Barcelona &quot;Tiki-Taka&quot; ni Pep Guardiola. Messi, Xavi, Iniesta daa lee tiŋgbani zaa bɔli ŋmɛriba kpɛma.  

2013-2018, Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi - bɔli ŋmɛbu yɛlimaŋli din gari zaa.  

Di saha maa bɛ ayi maa n-deeri La Liga pam.

5. Zuŋɔ Saha - 2020 hali ni zuŋɔ

Rules shɛŋa:

Club 20 n-be La Liga

Yuuni kam puuni, bɔli ŋmɛbu 38

Club 3 din be zuɣu ni n-chaŋ Champions League

Club 3 din be gbaŋ ni n-chaɣim chaŋ division din ka polo

Club nima ban deei La Liga pam:

Real Madrid - 36 

Barcelona - 27

Atlético Madrid - 11

Athletic Bilbao - 8

Valencia - 6

Pina din gari:

Pichichi = yuuni kam pori ŋmɛra so ŋun deei gol pam

Zamora = yuuni kam goalkeeper so ŋun chɛ gol ka

La Liga Yɛlimaŋli Bɔli Kpɛma

El Clásico - Real Madrid vs Barcelona

El Derbi Madrileño - Real Madrid vs Atlético Madrid  

El Derbi Barceloní - Barcelona vs Espanyol

Fact nima:

La Liga nyɛla league din yina bɔli ŋmɛriba pam ban deei Ballon d'Or

Messi n-lee La Liga pori ŋmɛra so ŋun de pori pam: 474 goals

TV liɣiri zaŋ n-ti La Liga yiɣisi billion pam yuuni kam</text>
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    <title>Real Betis</title>
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      <text bytes="6882" sha1="6cba264a6j3l2x8n54kb95uysjl837s" xml:space="preserve">[[Lahabali kɔligu:Escudo del Betis Balompié entre 1931-1932.svg|thumb|Real Betis ]]

[[Lahabali kɔligu:Real Betis Anniversay Shirt.JPG|thumb|goɣili]]

'''Real Betis Balompié, S.A.D.''', bɛ mi li '''Real Betis''' [reˈal ˈβetis] nyɛla Spanish bol'ŋmɛri yaɣili din be Seville, Andalusia, Spain. Bɛ ŋmɛra La Liga - Spain bol'ŋmɛrigu duu. Zuŋɔ bɛ ŋmɛra bɛ yili Estadio de La Cartuja din mali 70,000 chari shee.

Real Betis daa nya La Liga yuuni 1935 ni Copa del Rey yuuni 1977, 2005 ni 2022. Dama bɛ taarihi ni bɛ daa yiɣisi ka shee pam, bɛ motto nyɛ: ¡Viva el Betis manque pierda! - _&quot;Ninsala ni zani n-ti Betis, di ni bi di gbaa ni.&quot;_[5]

= Taarihi =
Yuli &quot;Betis&quot; yi la Baetis - Rom ninsala daa boli Guadalquivir kogili ka di chani Seville. &quot;Real&quot; - &quot;Royal&quot; bɛ daa pahi li 1914 dama King Alfonso XIII daa sɔŋ ba.

= Foundation - Bɛ Pilibu =
Sevilla daa nyɛla tuuli club din be Seville, bɛ daa pili li October 1905. España Balompié daa doli o September 1907. &quot;Balompié&quot; gbunni nyɛ &quot;bol'ŋmɛribu&quot; ka di bi nyɛ &quot;fútbol&quot;. Polytechnic Academy shikuru bil' nim n-daa pili li. Yuuni yini nyaaŋa bɛ daa pi o leei Sevilla Balompié 1909, amma 1907 n-nyɛ bɛ piligu yuuni.

1914, Betis Football Club daa laɣim ni Sevilla Balompié. Di saha maa ka bɛ daa nya king sɔŋsim ka leei Real Betis Balompié. Fans daa boli li Balompié hali ni 1930s saha ka bɛ daa piligi boli li Betis ni Béticos.

= Jersey =
Piligu saha bɛ daa ŋmɛri blue ni white shorts. Amma club founder ni captain Manuel Ramos Asensio daa kɔhi Scotland ka nya Celtic jersey green ni white. Di daa bɛri Andalusia flag ni. O daa taɣi li leei vertical stripes - Spain ni o ko n-daa mali di saha maa. 2017 bɛ daa ti gbaai ni Celtic ni ba ni nyɛ baandoya ka mɛ hooped jersey.

1930s: Promotion, Championship ni Relegation

Spanish Second Republic saha, bɛ daa yi &quot;Real&quot; maa ni, ka boli li Betis Balompié hali ni Civil War nyaaŋa.

21 June 1931, bɛ daa chaŋ Copa del Presidente de la República final ka Athletic Bilbao daa gbaa ba 3-1.

1932, bɛ daa nya Segunda División ka leei Andalusia club tuuli so ŋun kpe La Liga.

28 April 1935, Irish coach Patrick O'Connell saha, Betis daa nya La Liga - di hali ni zuŋɔ bɛ La Liga ko. Bɛ daa gari Madrid FC point yini. Amma yuuni yini nyaaŋa ni Civil War ni liɣiri kɔŋ, bɛ daa yiɣisi. 1939-40 season, bɛ daa shee.

Darkest Period - Saha Din Be Nyaɣisim

1947, bɛ daa shee hali ni Tercera División. Fans pam yɛliya ni yuuni 10 bɛ ni be din ni n-daa mɛ club maa &quot;soul&quot;. Di saha bɛ stadium daa yiɣisi ka bɛ fans daa chani away games pam - bɛ daa boli li &quot;Green March&quot;.

1954, bɛ daa labi Segunda ka leei Spain club ko din nya divisions 3 zaa pina. Manuel Ruiz Rodríguez n-daa sɔŋ ba ni bɛ yi di puuni.

Benito Villamarín

1955, Benito Villamarín daa leei president. O saha bɛ daa labi La Liga 1958–59 ka daa nya 3rd 1964. O daa da Estadio Heliópolis 1961 ka bɛ daa boli li Estadio Benito Villamarín.

= Tuuli Copa del Rey ni Europe =
25 June 1977, Betis daa ŋmɛ Athletic Bilbao Copa del Rey final Vicente Calderón Stadium. Bɛ daa ti 2-2 ka di penalties 8-7 - penalties 21. Di nyɛla bɛ tuuli Copa.

Bɛ daa lahi chaŋ European Cup Winners' Cup ka gari Milan ka shee Dynamo Moscow quarter-final.

1982, Benito Villamarín daa hosting FIFA World Cup games 2, ni Spain 12-1 Malta.

Economic Crisis ni Manuel Ruiz de Lopera

1992, league daa yɛli ni club kam ni mɛ 1,200 million pesetas ka bɛ be Segunda.

Fans daa laɣim 400 million pesetas in 3 months. Vice-president Manuel Ruiz de Lopera daa zaŋ o liɣiri sɔŋ ka leei majority shareholder.

11 September 1994, Real Betis daa ŋmɛ o La Liga game din pahiri 1,000.

= Yuuni 1000,Pina ni =


2007, Betis daa pini bɛ yuuni 1000. Pina maa ni, bɛ daa ŋmɛ special match ni Milan - Europe Champions saha maa. Di daa niŋ August dabaa wɔyi, ka Betis daa di 1–0 dama Mark González daa di penalty second half piligu.

Dabaa ayopɔin nyaaŋa, club maa daa lahi nya Ramón de Carranza Trophy din ŋmɛ Cádiz sani. Final ni bɛ daa di Real Zaragoza penalties, ka pɔi ni maa semi-final ni bɛ daa gari Real Madrid.[13]

Pina maa saha, bɛ daa taɣi bɛ player ni technical team pam. Player 8 daa kpe, ka 14 daa yi.

2006 summer, Serra Ferrer daa yi ka Luis Fernandez daa kpe yuuni 2006–07.

Amma yuuni 2 din be centenary puuni - 2006–07 ni 2007–08 - daa bi soŋ. Bɛ daa taɣi managers 4, ka bɛ kpalim bi shee yuuni 2 maa zaa ka di bi galisi.[14]

= Bɛ Shebu - Relegation =
Yuuni pam bɛ ni daa kpalim bi shee nyaaŋa, 2008–09 season daa naai ka bɛ niŋ 1–1 ni Real Valladolid bɛ yili. Di saha bɛ daa naai 18th table ni, ka shee ka chaŋ second division goal difference zuɣu.[15]

15 June 2009, Beticos 65,000+ daa laɣim Sevilla ni march. Ninvuɣu kpɛma kamani Rafael Gordillo, Del Sol, Hipólito Rincón, Julio Cardeñosa ni niriba laɣa be di puuni. Bɛ daa mali slogan &quot;15-J Yo Voy Betis&quot; ka yɛli majority owner Ruiz de Lopera ni o saha n-nyɛ ni o ti o club shares 54% na ni o yi, ni ni so da, entity bee Betis supporters mɛli.

Amma protest maa ni, bɛ daa bi taɣi management. Di saha maa bɛ daa bi nya promotion labi top level.[16]

= Lopera Court ni Di Nuu Tuma =
Seville judge Mercedes Alaya daa chɛ ka bɛ niŋ investigation Betis ni Ruiz de Lopera o daŋ business nima sunsuuni. Bɛ daa charge o ni fraud.

7 July 2010, court piligu pɔi ni week yini, Lopera daa ti o shares 94% - di nyɛla Betis shares 51% - zaŋ ti Bitton Sport. Ninvuɣu so ŋun be di tooni nyɛ Luis Oliver. Bɛ daa ti li €16 million ko. Di daa nyɛla liɣiri shɛli din ga. Di nyaaŋa Lopera daa kpalim ni shares shɛŋa din bi pam; Oliver daa dam club 2 Cartagena ni Xerez hali ni bɛ bahi.[17]

Amma bɛ ni daa naai ni ti sale maa, Judge Ayala daa freeze Lopera shares maa. Oliver ni daa bi nya shɛli, o ni daa yɔ €1 million deposit maa, o daa bɔri shares shɛŋa shɛli ka daa kpe board ni. Board members maa zaa daa nyɛla Lopera niriba. Di zuɣu o daa kpalim niŋdi club maa.

Di zuɣu, judge maa daa pi Rafael Gordillo - Betis, Real Madrid ni Spain legend - ni o ti su Lopera shares maa. O tuma nyɛla ni o tibgi ni Lopera bi lahi su club maa, ka bɛ niŋdi shɛli din sɔŋ club maa.[18]

= Europa League ni Labbu La Liga =
Pepe Mel saha, 2011–12, Betis daa pili ni nasara 4 ka di zaa gari. Rubén Castro daa ŋmɛri goals pam - yuuni pɔi ni maa o daa di 27. Bɛ daa naai 13th bɛ ni daa labi [[La Liga|La liga]] yuuni tuuli.

2012–13 season, Betis daa naai 7th La Liga ni ka nya 2013–14 UEFA Europa League. Di nyɛla Europe bɔlʒim tuuli din yi 2005–06 Champions League nyaaŋa. Bɛ campaign maa daa naai quarter-finals ka Sevilla - bɛ city rivals - daa gari ba penalties.[19]

2013–14 season, games 3 naai pɔi, bɛ daa shee La Liga. Amma bɛ daa labi to n-daa nya champions ka di kpalim games 2.[20][21]</text>
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      <text bytes="6894" sha1="gthewuwmykcedj33err4qsk8sdsmixu" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Escudo del Betis Balompié entre 1931-1932.svg|thumb|Real Betis ]]

[[Lahabali kɔligu:Real Betis Anniversay Shirt.JPG|thumb|goɣili]]

'''Real Betis Balompié, S.A.D.''', bɛ mi li '''Real Betis''' [reˈal ˈβetis] nyɛla Spanish bol'ŋmɛri yaɣili din be Seville, Andalusia, Spain. Bɛ ŋmɛra La Liga - Spain bol'ŋmɛrigu duu. Zuŋɔ bɛ ŋmɛra bɛ yili Estadio de La Cartuja din mali 70,000 chari shee.

Real Betis daa nya La Liga yuuni 1935 ni Copa del Rey yuuni 1977, 2005 ni 2022. Dama bɛ taarihi ni bɛ daa yiɣisi ka shee pam, bɛ motto nyɛ: ¡Viva el Betis manque pierda! - _&quot;Ninsala ni zani n-ti Betis, di ni bi di gbaa ni.&quot;_[5]

= Taarihi =
Yuli &quot;Betis&quot; yi la Baetis - Rom ninsala daa boli Guadalquivir kogili ka di chani Seville. &quot;Real&quot; - &quot;Royal&quot; bɛ daa pahi li 1914 dama King Alfonso XIII daa sɔŋ ba.

= Foundation - Bɛ Pilibu =
Sevilla daa nyɛla tuuli club din be Seville, bɛ daa pili li October 1905. España Balompié daa doli o September 1907. &quot;Balompié&quot; gbunni nyɛ &quot;bol'ŋmɛribu&quot; ka di bi nyɛ &quot;fútbol&quot;. Polytechnic Academy shikuru bil' nim n-daa pili li. Yuuni yini nyaaŋa bɛ daa pi o leei Sevilla Balompié 1909, amma 1907 n-nyɛ bɛ piligu yuuni.

1914, Betis Football Club daa laɣim ni Sevilla Balompié. Di saha maa ka bɛ daa nya king sɔŋsim ka leei Real Betis Balompié. Fans daa boli li Balompié hali ni 1930s saha ka bɛ daa piligi boli li Betis ni Béticos.

= Jersey =
Piligu saha bɛ daa ŋmɛri blue ni white shorts. Amma club founder ni captain Manuel Ramos Asensio daa kɔhi Scotland ka nya Celtic jersey green ni white. Di daa bɛri Andalusia flag ni. O daa taɣi li leei vertical stripes - Spain ni o ko n-daa mali di saha maa. 2017 bɛ daa ti gbaai ni Celtic ni ba ni nyɛ baandoya ka mɛ hooped jersey.

1930s: Promotion, Championship ni Relegation

Spanish Second Republic saha, bɛ daa yi &quot;Real&quot; maa ni, ka boli li Betis Balompié hali ni Civil War nyaaŋa.

21 June 1931, bɛ daa chaŋ Copa del Presidente de la República final ka Athletic Bilbao daa gbaa ba 3-1.

1932, bɛ daa nya Segunda División ka leei Andalusia club tuuli so ŋun kpe La Liga.

28 April 1935, Irish coach Patrick O'Connell saha, Betis daa nya La Liga - di hali ni zuŋɔ bɛ La Liga ko. Bɛ daa gari Madrid FC point yini. Amma yuuni yini nyaaŋa ni Civil War ni liɣiri kɔŋ, bɛ daa yiɣisi. 1939-40 season, bɛ daa shee.

Darkest Period - Saha Din Be Nyaɣisim

1947, bɛ daa shee hali ni Tercera División. Fans pam yɛliya ni yuuni 10 bɛ ni be din ni n-daa mɛ club maa &quot;soul&quot;. Di saha bɛ stadium daa yiɣisi ka bɛ fans daa chani away games pam - bɛ daa boli li &quot;Green March&quot;.

1954, bɛ daa labi Segunda ka leei Spain club ko din nya divisions 3 zaa pina. Manuel Ruiz Rodríguez n-daa sɔŋ ba ni bɛ yi di puuni.

Benito Villamarín

1955, Benito Villamarín daa leei president. O saha bɛ daa labi La Liga 1958–59 ka daa nya 3rd 1964. O daa da Estadio Heliópolis 1961 ka bɛ daa boli li Estadio Benito Villamarín.

= Tuuli Copa del Rey ni Europe =
25 June 1977, Betis daa ŋmɛ Athletic Bilbao Copa del Rey final Vicente Calderón Stadium. Bɛ daa ti 2-2 ka di penalties 8-7 - penalties 21. Di nyɛla bɛ tuuli Copa.

Bɛ daa lahi chaŋ European Cup Winners' Cup ka gari Milan ka shee Dynamo Moscow quarter-final.

1982, Benito Villamarín daa hosting FIFA World Cup games 2, ni Spain 12-1 Malta.

Economic Crisis ni Manuel Ruiz de Lopera

1992, league daa yɛli ni club kam ni mɛ 1,200 million pesetas ka bɛ be Segunda.

Fans daa laɣim 400 million pesetas in 3 months. Vice-president Manuel Ruiz de Lopera daa zaŋ o liɣiri sɔŋ ka leei majority shareholder.

11 September 1994, Real Betis daa ŋmɛ o La Liga game din pahiri 1,000.

= Yuuni 1000,Pina ni =


2007, Betis daa pini bɛ yuuni 1000. Pina maa ni, bɛ daa ŋmɛ special match ni Milan - Europe Champions saha maa. Di daa niŋ August dabaa wɔyi, ka Betis daa di 1–0 dama Mark González daa di penalty second half piligu.

Dabaa ayopɔin nyaaŋa, club maa daa lahi nya Ramón de Carranza Trophy din ŋmɛ Cádiz sani. Final ni bɛ daa di Real Zaragoza penalties, ka pɔi ni maa semi-final ni bɛ daa gari Real Madrid.[13]

Pina maa saha, bɛ daa taɣi bɛ player ni technical team pam. Player 8 daa kpe, ka 14 daa yi.

2006 summer, Serra Ferrer daa yi ka Luis Fernandez daa kpe yuuni 2006–07.

Amma yuuni 2 din be centenary puuni - 2006–07 ni 2007–08 - daa bi soŋ. Bɛ daa taɣi managers 4, ka bɛ kpalim bi shee yuuni 2 maa zaa ka di bi galisi.[14]

= Bɛ Shebu - Relegation =
Yuuni pam bɛ ni daa kpalim bi shee nyaaŋa, 2008–09 season daa naai ka bɛ niŋ 1–1 ni Real Valladolid bɛ yili. Di saha bɛ daa naai 18th table ni, ka shee ka chaŋ second division goal difference zuɣu.[15]

15 June 2009, Beticos 65,000+ daa laɣim Sevilla ni march. Ninvuɣu kpɛma kamani Rafael Gordillo, Del Sol, Hipólito Rincón, Julio Cardeñosa ni niriba laɣa be di puuni. Bɛ daa mali slogan &quot;15-J Yo Voy Betis&quot; ka yɛli majority owner Ruiz de Lopera ni o saha n-nyɛ ni o ti o club shares 54% na ni o yi, ni ni so da, entity bee Betis supporters mɛli.

Amma protest maa ni, bɛ daa bi taɣi management. Di saha maa bɛ daa bi nya promotion labi top level.[16]

= Lopera Court ni Di Nuu Tuma =
Seville judge Mercedes Alaya daa chɛ ka bɛ niŋ investigation Betis ni Ruiz de Lopera o daŋ business nima sunsuuni. Bɛ daa charge o ni fraud.

7 July 2010, court piligu pɔi ni week yini, Lopera daa ti o shares 94% - di nyɛla Betis shares 51% - zaŋ ti Bitton Sport. Ninvuɣu so ŋun be di tooni nyɛ Luis Oliver. Bɛ daa ti li €16 million ko. Di daa nyɛla liɣiri shɛli din ga. Di nyaaŋa Lopera daa kpalim ni shares shɛŋa din bi pam; Oliver daa dam club 2 Cartagena ni Xerez hali ni bɛ bahi.[17]

Amma bɛ ni daa naai ni ti sale maa, Judge Ayala daa freeze Lopera shares maa. Oliver ni daa bi nya shɛli, o ni daa yɔ €1 million deposit maa, o daa bɔri shares shɛŋa shɛli ka daa kpe board ni. Board members maa zaa daa nyɛla Lopera niriba. Di zuɣu o daa kpalim niŋdi club maa.

Di zuɣu, judge maa daa pi Rafael Gordillo - Betis, Real Madrid ni Spain legend - ni o ti su Lopera shares maa. O tuma nyɛla ni o tibgi ni Lopera bi lahi su club maa, ka bɛ niŋdi shɛli din sɔŋ club maa.[18]

= Europa League ni Labbu La Liga =
Pepe Mel saha, 2011–12, Betis daa pili ni nasara 4 ka di zaa gari. Rubén Castro daa ŋmɛri goals pam - yuuni pɔi ni maa o daa di 27. Bɛ daa naai 13th bɛ ni daa labi [[La Liga|La liga]] yuuni tuuli.

2012–13 season, Betis daa naai 7th La Liga ni ka nya 2013–14 UEFA Europa League. Di nyɛla Europe bɔlʒim tuuli din yi 2005–06 Champions League nyaaŋa. Bɛ campaign maa daa naai quarter-finals ka Sevilla - bɛ city rivals - daa gari ba penalties.[19]

2013–14 season, games 3 naai pɔi, bɛ daa shee La Liga. Amma bɛ daa labi to n-daa nya champions ka di kpalim games 2.[20][21]</text>
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