Dagbani Wikipedia dagwiki https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Miidiya Diŋ'gahim Yɛltɔɣa Ŋun su Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa Wikipedia Wikipedia yɛltɔɣa Lahabali kɔligu Lahabali kɔligu yɛltɔɣa MiidiyaWiki MiidiyaWiki yɛltɔɣa Tɛmplet Tɛmplet yɛltɔɣa Sɔŋsim Sɔŋsim yɛltɔɣa Pubu Pubu yɛltɔɣa Salima Salima yɛltɔɣa MOS MOS yɛltɔɣa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 8616 147199 146092 2026-09-17T05:33:01Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{D-Class}} [[File:Tropical Ghana Butterfly 02.jpg|thumb]] '''Kahimpiɛɣu'''<ref>Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.</ref>nyɛla binneeŋa ŋun mali kpuŋkpama ka nyɛ ŋun yina lepidopteran suborder '''Rhopalocera''', O nahingbaŋ nyɛla kpiŋkpaŋ shɛli din nyɛ din bara, ka mali kɔma ka o tooi kpabiri li di yi ti niŋ ka o vuhira bee o yi ti bori neesim. Di lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ [[superfamily (zoology)|superfamilies]] [[Hedylidae|Hedyloidea]] (moth-butterflies ban be Americas) mini [[Papilionoidea]] ban be luɣili kam. Kahimpiɛɣu kura nyɛla ban pilli nyɛ [[Paleocene]], kamani 56 million yuma din gari maa amaa bɛ shɛba nyɛ ban daa pilli Late [[Cretaceous]], kamani 101 million yuma din gari.<ref name=":0" /> Kahimpiɛri nyɛla ban mali "four-stage [[Biological life cycle|life cycle]]" kamani [[Holometabola|holometabolous]] binneema ban pahi gba ni nyɛ [[Holometabolism|complete metamorphosis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Butterfly Life Cycle |url=https://ansp.org/exhibits/online-exhibits/butterflies/lifecycle/ |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=ansp.org |language=en}}</ref> Kahimpiɛri kura nyɛla ban nyari gala niŋdi bindirigu din nyɛ bimbilli ni ka bɛ [[larva]]e, ti ni mi shɛba [[caterpillar]]s nyɛ ban yɛn di. Nyeeli ŋɔ nyɛla ŋun yɛn zaŋ saha bela zooi lɛbigi [[pupa]]te din be [[chrysalis]]. Di yi ti niŋ ka [[metamorphosis]] ŋɔ naai, o zaɣ,bila ŋɔ nyɛla ŋun yɛn wɔrigi o maŋmaŋ yina, bineenbila karili ŋɔ nyɛla ŋun yɛn yiɣi yina n-ti yɛrigi o kpunkpama ka di kuui pɔi ka o yiɣi. Kahimpiɛri shɛŋa, di bahi bahindi ba bɛ tropics ni malila generetion bɔbigu yuuni puli ni, ka shɛŋa mii kuli malila generetion gaŋ' yuuni puli ni, ka lahi mali biɛla luɣ'shɛŋa din maha, ka ni tooi di yuun' bobgu n yi Bɛ life cycle ni. [[File:Common brimstone butterfly (Gonepteryx rhamni) male in flight.jpg|thumb|Possibly the original butter-fly.<ref name="BugsBritannica">{{cite book|last1=Marren|first1=Peter|title=Bugs Britannica|url=https://archive.org/details/bugsbritannica0000marr|last2=Mabey|first2=Richard|date=2010|publisher=Chatto and Windus|isbn=978-0-7011-8180-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bugsbritannica0000marr/page/196 196]–205|author1-link=Peter Marren|author2-link=Richard Mabey}}</ref> A male brimstone (''[[Gonepteryx rhamni]]'') in flight.]] ==Paleontology== {{further|Prehistoric Lepidoptera}} Piligu [[Lepidoptera]] fossils n-daa nyɛ[[Triassic]]-[[Jurassic]] tiŋgbanitariga kamani yuma miliyɔŋ kɔbishii din gari maa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eldijk|first1=Timo J. B. van|last2=Wappler|first2=Torsten|last3=Strother|first3=Paul K.|last4=Weijst|first4=Carolien M. H. van der|last5=Rajaei|first5=Hossein|last6=Visscher|first6=Henk|last7=Schootbrugge|first7=Bas van de|date=2018-01-01|title=A Triassic-Jurassic window into the evolution of Lepidoptera|journal=Science Advances|volume=4|issue=1|pages=e1701568|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1701568|pmid=29349295|issn=2375-2548|pmc=5770165|bibcode=2018SciA....4.1568V}}</ref> Kahimpiɛri nyɛla ban yina naɣininpɔbirigu ni dizuɣu ka kahimpiɛri ŋɔ nyɛ [[monophyletic]] (di da na tuumi nyɛ [[clade]]). Kahimpiɛɣu kurili nyɛ ''[[Protocoeliades|Protocoeliades kristenseni]]'' ka di nyɛ din yina [[Palaeocene]] aged [[Fur Formation]] zaŋ n-ti Denmark, kamani yuma miliyɔŋ pihinu ni anu din gari maa ka bɛ nyɛ ban be daŋ yuli booni [[Hesperiidae]] (skippers).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Jong|first=Rienk|date=2016-08-09|title=Reconstructing a 55-million-year-old butterfly (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)|journal=European Journal of Entomology|volume=113|pages=423–428|doi=10.14411/eje.2016.055|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Molecular clock]] nyɛla ban yɛlli ni kahimpiɛri nyɛla ban daa piligi Late [[Cretaceous]] amaa ka daa leei niŋ bayana Cenozoic saha,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chazot|first1=Nicolas|last2=Wahlberg|first2=Niklas|last3=Freitas|first3=André Victor Lucci|last4=Mitter|first4=Charles|last5=Labandeira|first5=Conrad|last6=Sohn|first6=Jae-Cheon|last7=Sahoo|first7=Ranjit Kumar|last8=Seraphim|first8=Noemy|last9=de Jong|first9=Rienk|last10=Heikkilä|first10=Maria|date=2019-02-25|title=Priors and Posteriors in Bayesian Timing of Divergence Analyses: The Age of Butterflies Revisited|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz002|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=68|issue=5|pages=797–813|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz002|issn=1063-5157|pmc=6893297|pmid=30690622|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719044623/https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/68/5/797/5300234|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Kawahara |first1=Akito Y. |last2=Storer |first2=Caroline |last3=Carvalho |first3=Ana Paula S. |last4=Plotkin |first4=David M. |last5=Condamine |first5=Fabien L. |last6=Braga |first6=Mariana P. |last7=Ellis |first7=Emily A. |last8=St Laurent |first8=Ryan A. |last9=Li |first9=Xuankun |last10=Barve |first10=Vijay |last11=Cai |first11=Liming |last12=Earl |first12=Chandra |last13=Frandsen |first13=Paul B. |last14=Owens |first14=Hannah L. |last15=Valencia-Montoya |first15=Wendy A. |date=2023-05-15 |title=A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins |journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=903–913 |doi=10.1038/s41559-023-02041-9 |issn=2397-334X |pmc=10250192 |pmid=37188966|bibcode=2023NatEE...7..903K }}</ref> vihigu zaɣ'yini gba nyɛla din wuhi ni North American nyɛ lala kahimpiɛri ŋɔ yaɣili ŋɔ ni daa piligi shɛli .<ref name=":0" /> American kahimpiɛɣu kurili nyɛ [[Late Eocene]] ''[[Prodryas|Prodryas persephone]]'' ka bɛ yina [[Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument|Florissant Fossil Beds]],<ref name="MeyerSmith2008">{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Herbert William |last2=Smith |first2=Dena M . |title=Paleontology of the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |year=2008 |publisher=Geological Society of America |isbn=978-0-8137-2435-5 |page=6 |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=24 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424121728/https://books.google.com/books?id=-OcQecTR5_QC&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |title=Lepidoptera – Latest Classification |work=Discoveries in Natural History & Exploration |publisher=University of California |access-date=15 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407055233/http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/identify/lepidopt.htm |archive-date=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> kamani yuma miliyɔŋ pihita ni anahi din gari maa.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McIntosh | first1 = W. C. |display-authors=et al | year = 1992 | title = Calibration of the Latest Eocene-Oligocene geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Using 40Ar/39Ar Dated Ignimbrites | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1992-05_20_5/page/459 | journal = Geology | volume = 20 | issue = 5| pages = 459–463 | doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0459:cotleo>2.3.co;2| bibcode = 1992Geo....20..459M }}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" caption="Butterfly fossils" widths="180px" heights="180px"> File:Prodryas.png|''[[Prodryas|Prodryas persephone]]'', a [[Late Eocene]] butterfly from the [[Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument|Florissant Fossil Beds]], 1887 engraving File:PZSL1889Plate31 Fossil Papilionid Butterfly Lithopsyche antiqua from Early Oligocene Bembridge Marls.png|''[[Lithopsyche antiqua]]'', an [[Early Oligocene]] butterfly from the Bembridge Marls, [[Isle of Wight]], 1889 engraving </gallery> ==Etymology== [[File:Common brimstone butterfly (Gonepteryx rhamni) male in flight.jpg|thumb|Possibly the original butter-fly.<ref name=BugsBritannica/> A male brimstone (''[[Gonepteryx rhamni]]'') in flight.]] ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' nyɛla din nya bachi ŋɔ [[Old English]] ''butorflēoge'', butter-fly; di ŋmali yuya nima nyɛla din be [[Old Dutch]] mini [[Old High German]] ka di wuhiri ni lala yuli ŋɔ nyɛla "ancient" amaa saha ŋɔ Dutch mini German yunsiri la bachi koŋkoba ({{lang|nl|vlinder}} mini {{lang|de|Schmetterling}}) ka di yuli ŋɔ gba nyɛ yu koŋkoba balla ni amaa ka leei ŋmani taba. Yuli ŋɔ yibu shee na nyɛla "bright yellow male of the brimstone" (''[[Gonepteryx rhamni]]''); di ni lahi be shɛli ni nyɛla ni kahimpiɛri nyɛla ban daa be kpiŋkpama ni be meadows saha shɛli mɔri ni daa zoora.<ref name=BugsBritannica>{{cite book |last1=Marren |first1=Peter |last2=Mabey |first2=Richard|author1-link=Peter Marren|author2-link=Richard Mabey |title=Bugs Britannica |url=https://archive.org/details/bugsbritannica0000marr |date=2010 |publisher=Chatto and Windus |isbn=978-0-7011-8180-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bugsbritannica0000marr/page/196 196]–205}}</ref><ref>Donald A. Ringe, ''A Linguistic History of English: From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic'' (Oxford: Oxford, 2003), 232.</ref> ==Taxonomy and phylogeny== {{further|Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera}} Tabibi nima nyɛla ban laɣim kahimpiɛri niŋ [[macrolepidoptera]]n suborder [[clade]] Rhopalocera ka bɛ yina [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Lepidoptera]], ka bɛ ni nyɛ [[moth]]s.{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}} Kali soli zuɣu, kahimpiɛri nyɛla bɛ ni pirigi shɛba niŋ [[Superfamily (zoology)|superfamily]] [[Papilionoidea]] gbaai yihi kahimpiɛri bihi zaŋ n-ti [[Hesperiidae]] (skippers) ni ban ŋmani naɣininpɔbirigu [[Hedylidae]] zaŋ n-ti America. [[phylogeny|Phylogenetic]] vihigu nyɛla din wuhi ni kali soli zuɣu Papilionoidea nyɛla [[paraphyly|paraphyletic]] ka di lu zahim pubu dibaa ayi la, lala zuɣu bɛ zaŋmi di zaa pahi Papilionoidea ka leei kahimpiɛɣu pubu zaɣ'yini, di nyɛla din yɛn niŋ yim ni clade '''Rhopalocera'''.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Heikkilä | first1 = M. | last2 = Kaila | first2 = L. | last3 = Mutanen | first3 = M. | last4 = Peña | first4 = C. | last5 = Wahlberg | first5 = N. | year = 2012 | title = Cretaceous Origin and Repeated Tertiary Diversification of the Redefined Butterflies | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 279 | issue = 1731| pages = 1093–1099 | doi=10.1098/rspb.2011.1430 | pmid=21920981 | pmc=3267136}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Kawahara | first1 = A. Y. | last2 = Breinholt | first2 = J. W. | year = 2014 | title = Phylogenomics Provides Strong Evidence for Relationships of Butterflies And Moths | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 281 | issue = 1788| page = 20140970 | doi=10.1098/rspb.2014.0970 | pmid=24966318 | pmc=4083801}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Butterfly families ! Family !! Common name || Characteristics || Image |- | [[Hedylidae]] || American moth-butterflies || Small, brown, like [[Geometridae|geometrid moths]]; [[Antenna (biology)|antennae]] not clubbed; long slim abdomen || [[File:Macrosoma sp (Hedylidae) (15273846876).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Hesperiidae]] || Skippers || Small, darting flight; clubs on antennae hooked backwards || [[File:Hesperia comma-01 (xndr).jpg|100px]] |- | [[Lycaenidae]] || Blues, coppers, hairstreaks || Small, brightly coloured; often have false heads with eyespots and small tails resembling antennae || [[File:Maculinea arion Large Blue Upperside SFrance 2009-07-18.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Nymphalidae]] || Brush-footed or four-footed butterflies || Usually have reduced forelegs, so appear four-legged; often brightly coloured || [[File:AD2009Aug01 Vanessa atalanta 01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Papilionidae]] || Swallowtails || Often have 'tails' on wings; caterpillar generates foul taste with [[osmeterium]] organ; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Papilio troilus01.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Pieridae]] || Whites and allies || Mostly white, yellow or orange; some serious pests of ''[[Brassica]]''; pupa supported by silk girdle || [[File:Large white spread wings.jpg|100px]] |- | [[Riodinidae]] || Metalmarks|| Often have metallic spots on wings; often conspicuously coloured with black, orange and blue || [[File:RhetusButterfly.jpg|100px]] |} ==Biology== ===General description=== {{further|Glossary of entomology terms|Comparison of butterflies and moths}} [[File:Inachis io top detail MichaD crop.jpg|thumb|A zoomed in view of the wing scales on a ''[[Aglais io]]'', or peacock butterfly.]] <!--[[File:Arctia caja Buchstein02.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Most butterflies fly by day, most moths by night: but ''[[Arctia caja]]'' is day-flying.]]--> Kahimpiɛɣu kurili nyɛla ŋun nahingbaŋ nyɛ kpunkpama pɔɣiri dibaa anahi laɣim taba ka tiri Lepidoptera bɛ yuli ([[Ancient Greek]] λεπίς lepís, scale + πτερόν pterón, kpiŋkpaŋ). Lala pɔɣiri ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri kahimpiɛɣu kpunkpama kama: bɛ shɛba nyɛla [[melanin]]s ka dizuɣu che ka bɛ mali sabinli mini zaɣ'taŋkpaɣu kama, shɛba nyɛla [[uric acid]] mini [[flavones]] ka dizuɣu che ka bɛ mali dɔzim kama amaa ka bɛ ni shɛba nyɛ ban mali nuɣiso, vakahili n-ti pahi ʒee kama ka bɛ shɛba mi nyɛ [[Iridescence|iridescent colours]] ban nama yina [[structural coloration]] ka yaati pɔɣiri maa mini kɔbiri.<ref name=Formfunction/><ref>{{cite journal |last=Mason |first=C. W. |title=Structural Colors in Insects. II |year=1927 |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry |volume=31 |pages=321–354 |issue=3 |doi=10.1021/j150273a001}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Vukusic, P. |author2=J. R. Sambles |author3=H. Ghiradella |name-list-style=amp |date=2000 |title=Optical Classification of Microstructure in Butterfly Wing-scales |journal=Photonics Science News |volume=6 |pages=61–66}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1242/jeb.02051 |date=February 2006 |author1=Prum, R. |author2=Quinn, T. |author3=Torres, R. |title=Anatomically Diverse Butterfly Scales all Produce Structural Colours by Coherent Scattering |volume=209 |issue=Pt 4 |pages=748–65 |issn=0022-0949 |pmid=16449568 |journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology |doi-access=free |hdl=1808/1600 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> [[File:antennae ctb.png|thumb|left|Butterfly antennal shapes, mainly clubbed, unlike those of moths. Drawn by C. T. Bingham, 1905]] Kamani binneenbila kam, o niŋgbana maa nyɛla din pirigi ʒibuta: zuɣu, [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] n-ti pahi [[abdomen]]. "Thorax" ŋɔ nyɛla din pirigi ʒibuta ka di zaɣ'yini kam nyɛ din mali naba. Daŋsi ni pam zaŋ n-ti kahimpiɛɣu o din wumda laɣim kamani [[moth]]s di ni wali taba be kamani mia la bee kɔbiri.<ref name=Gullan>{{cite book |author1=Gullan, P. J. |author2=Cranston, P. S. |title=The Insects: An Outline of Entomology |edition=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lF5hBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT790 |year=2014 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-84616-2 |pages=523–524 |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-date=10 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610140427/https://books.google.com/books?id=lF5hBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT790 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Laothoe populi 5.jpg|thumb|Unlike butterflies, most moths (like ''[[Laothoe populi]]'') fly by night and hide by day.]] Kahimpiɛri pam nyɛla ban mali yaa pam [[Diurnal cycle|yuŋ]] , bɛ mali la kama din viɛla ka wuɣiri bɛ kpunkpama yaɣiri bɛ niŋgbana zuɣu di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ vuhira, kɔtomsi naɣininpɔbirigu yi yiɣi o kpunkpama nyɛla din tabi o niŋgbana. Naɣininpɔbirigu shɛba ban mali yaa wuntaŋ ni nyɛ [[hummingbird hawk-moth]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Herrera | first1=Carlos M. | title=Activity Pattern and Thermal Biology of a Day-Flying Hawkmoth (''Macroglossum stellatarum'') under Mediterranean summer conditions | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_ecological-entomology_1992-02_17_1/page/52 | journal=Ecological Entomology | volume=17 | pages=52–56 | year=1992 | issue=1 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2311.1992.tb01038.x | bibcode=1992EcoEn..17...52H | hdl=10261/44693 | s2cid=85320151 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> nyɛla ban ka lala biɛhigu ŋɔ.<ref name=Gullan/><ref>{{cite web |title=Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera) |url=http://www.amentsoc.org/insects/fact-files/orders/lepidoptera.html |publisher=Amateur Entomologists' Society |access-date=13 September 2015 |archive-date=28 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928023032/http://www.amentsoc.org/insects/fact-files/orders/lepidoptera.html |url-status=live }}</ref> {{further|Glossary of entomology terms|Comparison of butterflies and moths}} [[File:Inachis io top detail MichaD crop.jpg|thumb|A zoomed in view of the wing scales on a ''[[Aglais io]]'', or peacock butterfly.]] <!--[[File:Arctia caja Buchstein02.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Most butterflies fly by day, most moths by night: but ''[[Arctia caja]]'' is day-flying.]]--> [[File:antennae ctb.png|thumb|left|Butterfly antennal shapes, mainly clubbed, unlike those of moths. Drawn by C. T. Bingham, 1905]] <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px"> File:Heliconius mimicry.png|''[[Heliconius]]'' warns off predators with [[Müllerian mimicry]].<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040341 |date=October 2006 |last=Meyer |first=A. |title=Repeating Patterns of Mimicry |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=e341 |issn=1544-9173 |pmid=17048984 |pmc=1617347 |journal=PLOS Biology |doi-access=free }}</ref> File:Papilio cresphontes larva defensive.JPG|[[Giant swallowtail]] caterpillar everting its [[osmeterium]] in defence; it is also [[mimesis (biology)|mimetic]], resembling a bird dropping. File:Bird-damaged Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria.JPG|Eyespots of [[Speckled wood (butterfly)|speckled wood]] (''Pararge aegeria'') distract predators from attacking the head. This insect can still fly with a damaged left hindwing. </gallery> ==In culture== ===In art and literature=== [[File:Xxvi dinastia, frammento di rilievo parietale, tebe, 664-525 ac ca. 04.JPG|thumb|left|[[Ancient Egypt]]ian relief sculpture, [[26th dynasty]], [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]. c. 664–525 BC]] Kahimpiɛri nyɛla ban daa pun be ni yuun’ tusaata ni kɔbisinu din gari la [[ancient Egypt]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Larsen, Torben |year=1994 |title=Butterflies of Egypt |journal=Saudi Aramco World |volume=45 |issue=5 |pages=24–27 |url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199405/butterflies.of.egypt.htm |access-date=15 November 2006 |archive-date=13 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113084254/http://saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199405/butterflies.of.egypt.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Mɔɣu gɔbu puuni, kahimpiɛri daa nyɛla binshɛŋa ban wuhiri nyɛvuli benibu, yolisim n-ti pahi yaa ka che bingbaarisi, bɛ niŋsim shɛŋa gba daa nyɛla din wuhiri kpibu mini [[Maat|ma'at]] gbubu. Bɛ niŋsim shɛŋa gba nyɛla din daa wuhiri labi dɔɣi bee gubu. Kahimpiɛri shɛba kamani [[Danaini|tiger butterfly]] nyɛla ban ni tooi tabi "solar deities" di gbaai bahindi [[Ra]]. Jaŋgbuni kahimpiɛɣu gba nyɛla ŋun ŋmani [[ankh]], pirinla di niŋgbun’sabinli tali. Kahimpiɛri gba nyɛla ban wuhiri ni yi kpi o ni be hali shɛli ni.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Haynes |first=Dawn |url=https://scholar.sun.ac.za/bitstream/10019.1/79920/1/haynes_symbolism_2013.pdf |title=The Symbolism and Significance of the Butterfly in Ancient Egypt }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[File:Alice 05a-1116x1492.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)|Alice]] meets the [[Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)|caterpillar]]. Illustration by Sir [[John Tenniel]] in [[Lewis Carroll]]'s ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Alice in Wonderland]]'', c. 1865]] [[File:Xxvi dinastia, frammento di rilievo parietale, tebe, 664-525 ac ca. 04.JPG|thumb|left|[[Ancient Egypt]]ian relief sculpture, [[26th dynasty]], [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]. c. 664–525 BC]] B{{see also|Insect collecting}} [[File:A butterfly collection.jpg|thumb|upright|A collection of butterflies and moths in the [[Manitoba Museum]], {{circa}} 2010]] {{Clear}} ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist|28em|refs= <ref name="WSJ-collecting">{{cite web | last=Leach | first=William | title=Why Collecting Butterflies Isn't Cruel | website=[[Wall Street Journal]] | date=2014-03-27 | url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-80517 | access-date=2021-01-17 | archive-date=13 February 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213222034/https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-80517 | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="TAMU-BugHunter">{{cite web|url=http://bughunter.tamu.edu/collecting-and-preserving-butterflies/|title=Collecting and Preserving Butterflies|website=[[Texas A&M University]] Bug Hunter|access-date=2021-01-17|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125084234/https://bughunter.tamu.edu/collecting-and-preserving-butterflies/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="AES-raising">{{cite web | title=Rearing caterpillars | website=[[Amateur Entomologists' Society]] (AES) | url=http://www.amentsoc.org/insects/caresheets/caterpillars.html | access-date=2021-01-17 | archive-date=6 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306082426/https://www.amentsoc.org/insects/caresheets/caterpillars.html | url-status=live }}</ref> }} == Further reading == * {{Cite journal |last1=Kawahara |first1=A.Y. |last2=Storer |first2=C. |last3=Carvalho |first3=A.P.S. |display-authors=etal <!--David M. Plotkin, Fabien L. Condamine, Mariana P. Braga, Emily A. Ellis, Ryan A. St Laurent, Xuankun Li, Vijay Barve, Liming Cai, Chandra Earl, Paul B. Frandsen, Hannah L. Owens, Wendy A. Valencia-Montoya, Kwaku Aduse-Poku, Emmanuel F. A. Toussaint, Kelly M. Dexter, Tenzing Doleck, Amanda Markee, Rebeccah Messcher, Y-Lan Nguyen, Jade Aster T. Badon, Hugo A. Benítez, Michael F. Braby, Perry A. C. Buenavente, Wei-Ping Chan, Steve C. Collins, Richard A. Rabideau Childers, Even Dankowicz, Rod Eastwood, Zdenek F. Fric, Riley J. Gott, Jason P. W. Hall, Winnie Hallwachs, Nate B. Hardy, Rachel L. Hawkins Sipe, Alan Heath, Jomar D. Hinolan, Nicholas T. Homziak, Yu-Feng Hsu, Yutaka Inayoshi, Micael G. A. Itliong, Daniel H. Janzen, Ian J. Kitching, Krushnamegh Kunte, Gerardo Lamas, Michael J. Landis, Elise A. Larsen, Torben B. Larsen, Jing V. Leong, Vladimir Lukhtanov, Crystal A. Maier, Jose I. Martinez, Dino J. Martins, Kiyoshi Maruyama, Sarah C. Maunsell, Nicolás Oliveira Mega, Alexander Monastyrskii, Ana B. B. Morais, Chris J. Müller, Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Gregory Nielsen, Pablo Sebastián Padrón, Djunijanti Peggie, Helena Piccoli Romanowski, Szabolcs Sáfián, Motoki Saito, Stefan Schröder, Vaughn Shirey, Doug Soltis, Pamela Soltis, Andrei Sourakov, Gerard Talavera, Roger Vila, Petr Vlasanek, Houshuai Wang, Andrew D. Warren, Keith R. Willmott, Masaya Yago, Walter Jetz, Marta A. Jarzyna, Jesse W. Breinholt, Marianne Espeland, Leslie Ries, Robert P. Guralnick, Naomi E. Pierce & David J. Lohman --> |date=15 May 2023 |title=A Global Phylogeny of Butterflies Reveals Their Evolutionary History, Ancestral Hosts and Biogeographic Origins |url=https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02041-9 |journal=[[Nature Ecology and Evolution|Nat Ecol Evol]] |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=903–913 |doi=10.1038/s41559-023-02041-9 |pmid=37188966 |pmc=10250192|bibcode=2023NatEE...7..903K }} ==External links== {{Commons and category|Butterfly|Butterflies}} {{Wikiquote|Butterflies}} {{Americana Poster}} * [http://tolweb.org/Papilionoidea/12027 Papilionoidea on the Tree of Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211041619/http://tolweb.org/Papilionoidea/12027 |date=11 December 2008 }} <!--poss. useful, not a RS--> * [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=any&subview=map&taxon_id=47157&view=species Butterfly species and observations on iNaturalist] * {{cite journal |last1=Lamas |first1=Gerardo |year=1990 |title=An Annotated List of Lepidopterological Journals |url=http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/29/PDF29/29-092.pdf |journal=Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera |volume=29 |issue=1–2 |pages=92–104 |doi=10.5962/p.266621 |s2cid=108756448 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827214204/http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/29/PDF29/29-092.pdf |archive-date=27 August 2016 |url-status=dead}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080551/http://insectoid.info/insecta/lepidoptera/rhopalocera-sub/ Rhopalocera] at insectoid.info ===Regional lists=== * [http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ North America] * [http://abdb-africa.org/ Africa]: [http://ghanabutterflies.uw.hu/ Ghana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116153702/http://ghanabutterflies.uw.hu/ |date=16 January 2021 }} * Asia: [https://web.archive.org/web/20091028083659/http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/2382/sgchecklist.htm Singapore] [http://www.nature-of-oz.com/israelsspecieslist1.htm Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022024829/https://www.nature-of-oz.com/israelsspecieslist1.htm |date=22 October 2022 }} [http://yutaka.it-n.jp/ Indo-China] [http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/46743 Sulawesi] ([http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/butterflies/neotropica/sulawesi/checklist.html Southeastern Sulawesi]) [http://www.adamerkelebek.org/ Turkey] * {{cite book |last=Wilkes |first=Benjamin |author-link=Benjamin Wilkes |year=1749 |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73622 |title=The English Moths and Butterflies}} {{Lepidoptera}} {{Portal bar|Insects|Arthropods|Animals|Biology}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Butterflies| ]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] [[Category:Extant Lutetian first appearances]] [[Category:Insects in culture]] ==Kundivihira== <references/> [[Pubu:Binneeŋa]] {{stub}} h2ht61qf8kq8ko367cj9ambof5ef8kf 0 10929 147190 87335 2026-09-16T23:45:31Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} This is a list of the 40+ Colleges of Education<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network|title=CoE Network - T-TEL|website=www.t-tel.org|access-date=2019-07-08|archive-date=2019-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506102614/http://www.t-tel.org/coes-network|url-status=dead}}</ref> in [[Ghana]]: * [[Abetifi Presbyterian College of Education]], Kwahu [[Abetifi]] * [[Accra College of Education]], [[Greater Accra]] * [[Ada College of Education]], [[Ada, Ghana|Ada]] * [[Agogo Presbyterian College of Education]], [[Agogo, Ghana|Agogo]] * [[Akatsi College of Education]], [[Akatsi]] * [[Akrokerri College of Education]], [[Akrokerri]] *[[Al-Faruq College of Education]], [[Wenchi]]/Droboso (newly absorbed college, 2017) * [[Atebubu College of Education]], [[Atebubu]] * [[Bagabaga College of Education]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=BACE – Advance with The Science|url=https://bagabaga.edu.gh/|access-date=2022-08-10|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810061201/https://bagabaga.edu.gh/|url-status=dead}}</ref>[https://tertiary24.com/programmes-offered-at-bagabaga-college-of-education-for-2022-2023/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810061406/https://tertiary24.com/programmes-offered-at-bagabaga-college-of-education-for-2022-2023/ |date=2022-08-10 }}, [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] * [[Bia Lamplighter College of Education]], Sefwi-Debiso (newly absorbed college, 2016) * [[Berekum College of Education]], [[Berekum]] * [[Dambai College of Education]], [[Dambai]] * [[Enchi College of Education]], [[Enchi]] * [[Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education, Amedzofe|Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education]], [[Amedzofe, Ghana|Amedzofe]] * [[Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education, Bimbilla|Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education]], [[Bimbilla]] * [[Foso College of Education]], [[Assin Foso]] * [[Gambaga College of Education]], [[Gambaga]] (newly absorbed college, 2016) * [[Gbewaa College of Education]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Gbewaa College of Education|date=2022-05-10|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gbewaa_College_of_Education&oldid=1087144509|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-10}}</ref>, [[Pusiga (Ghana parliament constituency)|Pusiga constituency]], [[Bawku Municipal District]] * [[Holy Child College of Education]], [[Sekondi-Takoradi]] * [[Jasikan College of Education]], [[Jasikan]] * [[Kibi Presbyterian College of Education]], [[Kibi, Ghana|Kibi]] * [[Komenda College of Education]], [[Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abirem (Ghana parliament constituency)|Kommenda, Ghana]] * [[Mampong Technical College of Education]], [[Mampong]] * [[Methodist College of Education (Ghana)]], [[Akim Oda]] * [[Mount Mary College of Education]], [[Somanya]] * [[Nusrat Jahan Ahmadiyya College of Education]], [[Wa, Ghana|Wa]] * [[Our Lady of Apostles (OLA) College of Education]], [[Cape Coast]] * [[Offinso College of Education]], [[Offinso]] * [[Peki College of Education]], [[Peki]] * [[Presbyterian Women's College of Education]], [[Aburi]] * [[Presbyterian College of Education]], [[Akropong–Akuapem]] * [[Seventh Day Adventist (SDA) College of Education]], [[Asokore]] * [[St. Ambrose College of Education]], [[Dormaa Ahenkro|Dormaa Akwamu]], [[Dormaa Municipal District]] (newly absorbed college, 2016) * [[St. Francis College of Education]], [[Hohoe]] * [[St. John Bosco’s College of Education]], [[Navrongo]] * [[St. Joseph’s College of Education]], [[Bechem]] * [[St. Louis College of Education]], [[Kumasi]] * [[St. Monica's College of Education]], [[Mampong]] * [[St. Teresa's College of Education]], [[Hohoe]] * [[Tamale College of Education]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-19|title=Home - Tamale College of Education|url=https://tace.edu.gh/|access-date=2022-08-13|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Editor|first=Lead|date=2020-12-21|title=Tamale College Of Education Courses For 2022/2023|url=https://www.successafrica.info/tamale-college-of-education-courses/|access-date=2022-08-13|language=en-US}}</ref>, [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] * [[Tumu College of Education]], [[Tumu, Ghana|Tumu]] * [[Wesley College of Education (Ashanti)|Wesley College of Education]], [[Kumasi]] * [[Wiawso College of Education]], [[Sefwi-Wiawso District|Sefwi-Wiawso District (Municipal)]] *[[St. Vincent College of Education]], [[Yendi]] *[[McCoy College of Education]] *[[Agona SDA College of Education]] == Lahi Nyama == *[[List of universities in Ghana]] *[[List of polytechnics in Ghana]] *[[List of Nursing Training Colleges in Ghana]] * [[:Category:Colleges of Education in Ghana]] == Sambanni linki Nima == * [http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education National Accreditation Board, Ghana - Public Colleges of Education] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522135453/http://www.nab.gov.gh/public-colleges-of-education |date=2016-05-22 }} * [http://www.nab.gov.gh/private-colleges-of-education National Accreditation Board, Ghana - Private Colleges of Education] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627033715/http://www.nab.gov.gh/private-colleges-of-education |date=2020-06-27 }} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Colleges of Education Din Ghana|Colleges of Education Din Ghana]] [[Pubu:Ghana Shikutti Yɛltɔɣa]] 67h7qgn45c3j5mos36sd96hr6u7uw37 0 12517 147195 145357 2026-09-17T02:26:07Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{D-Class}} '''Federico Santiago Valverde Dipetta''' ({{IPA-es|}};{{refn|group=note|In isolation, ''Valverde'' is pronounced {{IPA-es|balˈβeɾðe|}}.}} Nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so silimiingoli July 22, biɛɣu pishi ni ayi dali yuuni 1998). Bidibga ŋɔ nyɛla Uruguay boliŋmɛra ŋun ŋmɛri [[central midfielder|central-midfielder]] zaŋ ti La Liga boliŋmɛriba dundɔŋ din yuli booni [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] la ka lahi ŋmɛri tiri o yanima, Uruguay national team. O nyɛla dunia ŋɔ ban ŋmɛri bolli sunsuuni nima puuni yino. O guura, ka ŋmɛra, ka mali zaa, ka mi kpamli, ni bolli ŋmɛbu, ka di zuɣu che ka niriba pam mi o.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeevathayalan |first=Vijievan |date=12 September 2023 |title=Ranking the world's 20 best midfielders |url=https://www.givemesport.com/ranking-best-midfielders-in-world-football/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Best midfielders in the world 2024 |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sport/football/best-midfielders-world/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=Radio Times |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 30 best midfielders in the world – Global ranking revealed |url=https://sportsbrief.com/football/12329-top-midfielders-world-global-ranking/ |access-date=26 April 2024 |website=Sports Brief |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327084937/https://sportsbrief.com/football/12329-top-midfielders-world-global-ranking/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sunsuuni ka o yaa zaa daha. O lahi nyɛla ŋun ni tooi ŋme nyaaŋa, ŋun ni tooi ŋme tooni nudirigu mini nyaaŋa nudirigu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2022 |title=Fede Valverde's transformation into one of the best midfielders in the world |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2022/10/17/634d308d22601d24258b458e.html |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=MARCA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2022 |title=Federico Valverde: The tale of the boy who didn't want to run |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/the-tale-of-the-boy-who-didnt-want-to-run |access-date=21 September 2023 |website=FIFA.com}}</ref> Valverde daa pilila o bolli ŋmɛbu zaŋ ti Peñarol tuuli yuuni 2015, ka daa di Uruguayan Primera División o tuuli yuuni. Yuuni 2016, o daa niŋ zuɣusuŋ n-chaŋ ti kpe Real Madrid, ka daa ŋmɛri tiri ban be vuhim yaɣili. O daa ŋme la o tuuli maachi yuuni 2017. Di nyaanga ka ŋme maachinima yaɣa kɔbishii ni pihinu zuɣu zaŋ ti Real Madrid boliŋmɛri dundɔŋ maa ni, ka daa di [[La Liga]] taachi dibaata, [[FIFA World Cup awards|FIFA Club World Cups]] dibaayi, UEFA Champions League taachi dibaayi, UEFA Super Cup, ni Copa del Rey. Valverde daa ŋme la o tuuli tiŋduya bolli n-ti [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] yuuni 2017, ka ŋme n-ti o ya [[Copa América]] kompateesanima ni yuma ata ([[2019 Copa América|2019]], [[2021 Copa América|2021]], [[2024 Copa América|2024]]) nti pahi [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]. == Biɛhigu Piligu == Bɛ daa dɔɣila Valverde silimiingoli July biɛɣu pishi ni ayi dali yuuni 1998 tiŋ' yuli booni [[Unión, Montevideo|Unión]]. Lala tiŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din baɣi tiŋ' karili din yuli booni [[Montevideo]]. Julio Valverde mini Doris Dipetta n-nyɛ o laamba. O mali beli ŋun nyɛ doo yino, Diego, ni o tizo bihi ayi, Pablo mini Matías Castro.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cornago|first=Eduardo|date=22 July 2020|title=El nido de Fede Valverde|url=https://as.com/futbol/2020/07/21/primera/1595351954_822243.html|access-date=21 September 2023|website=Diario AS|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 April 2022|title=Quiénes son Matías y Pablo, los dos 'padres postizos' de Fede Valverde|url=https://www.planetarealmadrid.com/chafarderias/quienes-son-matias-pablo-dos-padres-postizos-fede-valverde_599_102.html|access-date=21 September 2023|website=Planeta Real Madrid|language=es|archive-date=3 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003210105/https://www.planetarealmadrid.com/chafarderias/quienes-son-matias-pablo-dos-padres-postizos-fede-valverde_599_102.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Decaux|first=Marcelo|title=Federico Valverde, la historia del crack de Uruguay de cara a su primer Mundial|url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/valverde-el-prodigio-de-la-union-con-futuro-celeste--20221121141121|access-date=21 September 2023|website=El Observador}}</ref> Valverde nyɛla [[Spanish Uruguayans|Spanish]] mini [[Italian Uruguayans|Italian]] nira amaa ka o lee zaŋ o bilichinsi n-daa ti Spanish nima yuuni 2020 o ni daa deei "[[Spanish passport]]" nyaaŋa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 September 2019|title=Federico Valverde ya tiene pasaporte español y libera un cupo en el Real Madrid|url=https://www.elpais.com.uy/ovacion/seleccion/federico-valverde-ya-tiene-pasaporte-espanol-y-libera-un-cupo-en-el-real-madrid|access-date=21 September 2023|website=EL PAIS|language=en}}</ref> Valverde daa pili la o bolli ŋmɛbu o ya boliŋmɛri dundɔŋ din yuli booni, Estudiantes de la Unión. Ka daa mo n-chaŋ [[Peñarol]] yuma shɛm nyaaŋa, ka [[Néstor Gonçalves]] daa da o.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Decaux|first=Marcelo|title=Valverde, el prodigio de La Unión con futuro celeste|url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/valverde-el-prodigio-de-la-union-con-futuro-celeste--201866500|access-date=22 September 2023|website=El Observador}}</ref> ==Tiŋduya ni Tuma== [[File:20171114 AUT URU 7801 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Valverde lining up for [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] in 2017|upright]] Valverde nyɛla ŋun daa di Silver Ball pini yuuni [[2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup]], din daa niŋ ka [[Uruguay national under-20 football team|Uruguay]] daa dɔni bunahi zuɣu lala kompatiisa bolli ŋɔ ni.<ref>{{cite news|title=U20 World Cup displays convince Real Madrid of Valverde talent|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/06/12/593e4d4346163fbb458b45a4.html|work=MARCA in English}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, Valverde nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbaai so ka o niŋ o niŋgbana o "[[Slope (ethnic slur)|slant eyes]]" pɔɣu dibu suhipiɛlli niŋbu nyaaŋa din daa niŋ ka o di Under-20 World Cup. Valverde nyɛla ŋun daa bi saɣi n-ti lala yɛltɔɣa maa ka daa yɛli ni o niŋ li mi n-ti ninvuɣ' so ŋun tuui sɔŋ o bolli ŋmɛbu , Edgardo "El Chino" Lasalvia. FIFA daa boli Uruguay nima ni bɛ yɛli Valverde's niŋsim maa gbunni, n-ti pahi anfooni shɛli puuni ''Celeste boliŋmɛriba pam gba ni niŋ lala niŋsim ŋɔ''.<ref>{{cite web|date=5 June 2017|title=Under-20 World Cup: Real Madrid's Federico Valverde denies making racist gesture|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40167593|access-date=|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=5 June 2017|title=Real Madrid youngster faces FIFA punishment after 'slant eyes' Uruguay celebration|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/uruguay-youngster-faces-fifa-punishment-after-slanty-eyes-celebration/18vflou1fzjhn1osrsa7vb2h5e|access-date=|publisher=Goal.com}}</ref> Bɛ daa tuumi boli o na tiŋgbani maa ni boliŋmɛri kpɛmba yili silimiingoli August yuuni 2017,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reservados vs. Argentina y Paraguay|language=Spanish|url=http://www.auf.org.uy/Portal/NEWS/11750/|website=AUF's official website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812063745/http://www.auf.org.uy/Portal/NEWS/11750/ |archive-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> ka daa piligi bolli ŋme n-ti [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay national team]] silimiingoli September dabaa anu dali lala yuuni maa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/el-futuro-de-la-celeste-esta-asegurado-2017106900|title=El futuro de la celeste está asegurado|first=El|last=Observador|website=El Observador}}</ref> Bidibga ŋɔ daa di o tuuli pɔɣu zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbani maa boliŋmɛri kpamba yili bɛ mini Paraguay bolli ŋmɛbu ni. Bɛ daa piigi o Uruguay's provisional 26-man pool zaŋ n-ti [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] amaa ka daa bi tooi pahi bahigu 23-man squad.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb|title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad – Final 23-man lists|website=Goal.com|first=Stephen|last=Crawford|date=4 June 2018|access-date=23 July 2020}}</ref> ==Maŋmaŋ biɛhigu== Valverde paɣa nyɛla Argentina nima lahibalitira Mina Bonino. O mini o paɣa ŋɔ dɔɣila bihi ayi ko. Benicio nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so yuuni 2020 ka daa dɔɣi Bautista mi yuuni 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2023 |title=Alex Baena's assault case on Federico Valverde to be archived due to 'significant inconsistencies' |url=https://www.sportstiger.com/news/alex-baenas-assault-case-on-federico-valverde-to-be-archived-due-to-significant-inconsistencies |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=SportsTiger |archive-date=10 February 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260210203818/https://www.sportstiger.com/news/alex-baenas-assault-case-on-federico-valverde-to-be-archived-due-to-significant-inconsistencies |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2020 |title=Fede Valverde and Mina Bonino, parents of 1st child after 14 hours of labour |url=https://www.besoccer.com/new/fede-valverde-and-mina-bonino-parents-of-1st-child-after-14-hours-of-labour-796872 |access-date=25 October 2020 |website=BeSoccer |archive-date=3 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103060113/https://www.besoccer.com/new/fede-valverde-and-mina-bonino-parents-of-1st-child-after-14-hours-of-labour-796872 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Valverde's yupaa n-daa na nyɛ ''Pajarito'' (baby bird) amaa ka lee pa ti booni o maŋ saha ŋɔ ''Halcón'' ([[falcon]]) ka di lu zahim o boliŋmɛri baŋsim zoobu. "Sokam pahiri la ''Halcón'' thing ka n suhi yu ni li, di nyɛla din niŋdi ma nyaɣisim. Niriba suhiri nyɛla din daa yiɣisi pirinla bɛ daa na kuli bɔrimi ni bɛ booni ma ''Pajarito amaa saha mani nyɛ'' ''Halcón'' ," Valverde n-nyɛ ŋun daa di lala alizama ŋɔ bɛ ni daa niŋdi o vihigu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=News |first=Madridista |title=Valverde explains his nickname change from 'Pajarito' to 'Halcón' |url=https://madridistanews.com/en/news/detail/valverde-explains-his-nickname-change-from-pajarito-to-halc-n |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=Madridista |language=en}}</ref> Valverde nyɛla ŋun daa ŋmɛ [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]'s booli ŋmɛra [[Álex Baena]], o ni daa ŋmɛ luɣ'shɛli maa nyɛ [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]] din daa niŋ ka bɛ koŋ nasara 3–2 La Liga booli ni silimiin goli April dabaa anii dali yuuni 2023 ka di zuɣu daa che ka Baena daa di fiila zaŋ n-ti Valverde jandi o paɣa Mina Bonino ni daa na mali so puli ka di daa che ka o paɣa daa kuhi pa; bakoyi dibaa ashɛm nyaaŋa, dabiɛm daa mali pam ni paɣa maa puli maa ti ni saɣim pirinla Bonino daa mali la yɛlimuɣisira zaŋ jandi o puli maa. Di nyaaŋa silimiin goli July dabaa ata dali bɛ daa yihiValverde kootu yuli booni magistrates' puuni din daa niŋ ka bɛ nya ka o ka taali la.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 July 2023 |title=Alex Baena's legal case against Federico Valverde over alleged punch is dropped |url=https://theathletic.com/4662923/2023/07/03/federico-valverde-case-dropped/ |publisher=The Athletic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=Real Madrid's Valverde punches Villarreal's Baena after LaLiga loss – sources |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/real-madrid-espreal_madrid/story/4919485/real-madrid-federico-valverde-punches-villarreal-alex-baena-after-laliga-loss-sources |publisher=ESPN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2023 |title=Why Real Madrid's Federico Valverde is alleged to have punched Villarreal's Alex Baena – explained {{!}} Goal.com US |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/why-real-madrid-federico-valverde-punched-villarreal-alex-baena/blt3e8bc91202746dd3 |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=goal.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == O Bͻl’ ŋmɛbo Yaɣili Tuma == ===Peñarol=== Valverde zaŋla o bipoli tali bolli ŋmɛbu kpalim [[Peñarol]], ka kpam o maŋ ni. O tuuli bolli ŋmɛbu ni daa nyɛla Anashaara goli July biɛɣu pishi ni ata dali, o dɔɣim dabisili chuɣu puhibu yi'biɛɣu yuun pishi ata ka puhibu ni, bɛ mini [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]] zosimli bolli ŋmɛbu ni bɛ ni daa di shɛli 3–1. ka o daa ŋme n-ti o bol'ŋmɛri dundɔŋ maa bikura Anashaara goli August biɛɣu pia ni ayɔbu dali yuuni 2015, [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2015–16 season]] maachi din daa be bɛ mini [[C.A. Cerro|Cerro]] sunsuuni, ka ŋun daa lɛri o bolli baŋsim, [[Diego Forlán]] daa tabi sɔŋ o.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/08/16/uruguay/primera-division/club-atletico-cerro/club-atletico-penarol/2136152/|title=CERRO VS. PEÑAROL 0 – 3|work=Soccerway}}</ref> O daa pahi Uruguay bipola bolli ni ka daa nya yurilim Europe bol'ŋmɛri dundɔna ni, n-ti tabili [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[FC Chelsea|Chelsea]] ni [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.offthepost.info/2015/04/13/arsenal-battle-real-madrid-uruguayan-starlet-federico-valverde/|title=Arsenal battle Real Madrid for Uruguayan starlet Federico Valverde – Off The Post|first=Rob|last=Parker|access-date=2024-08-05|archive-date=2016-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927130806/http://www.offthepost.info/blog/2015/04/arsenal-battle-real-madrid-uruguayan-starlet-federico-valverde/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2015/04/11/arsenal-launch-transfer-bid-to-sign-uruguay-starlet-federico-valverde-ahead-of-barcelona-5144874/|title=Arsenal 'launch bid to beat Barca to South America's most exciting talent'|first=Will|last=Giles|date=11 April 2015|work=Metro}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/arsenal-chelsea-battling-transfer-uruguayan-5483159|title=Arsenal and Chelsea battling for transfer of Uruguayan wonderkid|first=Ed|last=Malyon|date=9 April 2015|work=Daily Mirror}}</ref> ===Real Madrid=== Anashaara goli July 2016 yuuni, Valverde daa yi Peñarol chaŋ Real Madrid, ka daa ŋmɛri tiri [[Real Madrid Castilla|Castilla]] vuhim bɔl'ŋmɛriba yaɣili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2016/07/27/57987e9eca47413d158b462a.html|title=Real Madrid sign up starlet Valverde – MARCA English|date=27 July 2016 |access-date=25 September 2016}}</ref>Chira ayi nyaaŋa, o daa ŋme o tuuli bolli n-ti Castilla bɛ mini [[Real Unión]] ŋmɛbu ni, ka bɛ daa leei koŋ nasara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2016/08/1-0-castilla-lost-by-the-tightest-of-margins-in-irun|title=1–0: Castilla lost by the tightest of margins in Irún – Real Madrid C.F.|access-date=10 March 2017}}</ref> O nyɛla ŋun nya zaasheei Castilla bol'nmɛriba ni o tuuli ŋmɛbu ni, ka daa di o tuuli pɔɣu bɛ mini [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]] ŋmebu ni Anashaara goli December yuuni 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2016/12/3-1-castilla-go-top-of-the-league-at-the-di-stefano|title=3–1: Castilla see off the leaders at the Di Stéfano – Real Madrid C.F.|access-date=10 March 2017}}</ref> O kpaŋ maŋa bol'`mɛri yili ŋɔ ni zuɣu, [[Santiago Solari]], o koochi ŋun daa be Castilla, daa yɛliya Anashaara goli January biɛɣu pihita yini ka dali yuuni 2017, "N-niŋ suhupiɛli pam ni ŋun. O kpaŋ o maŋ pam ti bol'ŋmɛri yili maa mini tiŋgbani maa. Valverde nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛri bolli sunsuui viɛnyɛla."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/01/29/588db22446163f02398b4670.html|title=Valverde – one of Real Madrid Castilla's most important players – MARCA English|date=29 January 2017 |access-date=29 January 2017}}</ref> ====Deportivo La Coruña chandi din nyɛ samli==== Anashaara goli June biɛɣu pishi ni ayi dali yuuni 2017, Valverde nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ so n-ti [[La Liga]] bol'ŋmɛri dundɔŋ yuli booni [[Deportivo de La Coruña]] yoli ni o ŋme ni yuuni.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rcdeportivo.es/noticia/fede-valverde-nuevo-jugador-del-deportivo-para-la-temporada-2017-2018|title=Fede Valverde, nuevo jugador del Deportivo para la Temporada 2017–2018|trans-title=Fede Valverde, new player of Deportivo for the 2017–2018 season|publisher=Deportivo La Coruña|language=es|date=22 June 2017|access-date=30 June 2017}}</ref> O daa ŋmela o tuuli kompateesa ŋɔ bolli Anashaara goli September, ka daa zani [[Federico Cartabia|Fede Cartabia]] zaani bɛ ni daa kɔŋ nasara ni bɛ paaki bolli din daa ŋme ka bɛ di ba 2–4 bɛ mini [[Real Sociedad]] ŋmɛbu ni. Valverde ŋmela maachinima pishi ni anahi lala bolli ŋɔ ni, ka bɛ daa leei bi tooi ŋme n-chaŋ tooni. ====2018: Real Madrid labbu na==== [[File:Federico Valverde Real Madrid 2018.jpg|thumb|Valverde with [[Real Madrid]] in 2018|248x248px]] O ni daa yi samli ŋmebu ŋɔ ni labirina, Valverde daa che ka kpeen kuro [[Julen Lopetegui]] suhu paligi yuuni 2018–19 shili malibu zaŋ chaŋ yuuni yuuni bolli ŋmebu ni ka o daa zaŋ o pahi bol'ŋmɛri dundɔŋ maa ni.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2018/08/17/5b7738fe22601d3d7f8b4571.html|title=Fede Valverde will stay with Real Madrid|work=Marca|location=Spain|date=17 August 2018|access-date=1 September 2018}}</ref> Anashaara goli October biɛɣu pishi ni ata dali yuuni 2018, Valverde daa ŋme o tuuli bolli n-ti Real Madrid [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League]] bɔŋbɔŋ ŋmebu ni bɛ mini [[FC Viktoria Plzeň|Viktoria Plzeň]] ni daa ŋme [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Bernabéu]] sahashɛli o ni daa nyɛ yuun pishi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fede Valverde celebrates his first game for Madrid: 'I'm happy with debut, bur winning was more important'|url=https://tribuna.com/en/realmadrid/news/2020-03-06-fede-valverde-celebrates-his-first-game-for-madrid-im-happy-with-debut-bur-winning-was-mo/|access-date=25 October 2020|website=Tribuna.com|archive-date=28 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028210357/https://tribuna.com/en/realmadrid/news/2020-03-06-fede-valverde-celebrates-his-first-game-for-madrid-im-happy-with-debut-bur-winning-was-mo/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 October 2018|title=Federico Valverde delights in his Real Madrid debut|url=https://therealchamps.com/2018/10/24/federico-valverde-delights-in-his-real-madrid-debut/|access-date=25 October 2020|website=The Real Champs|archive-date=23 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023202236/https://therealchamps.com/2018/10/24/federico-valverde-delights-in-his-real-madrid-debut/|url-status=dead}}</ref> O ŋmela maachinima pishi ni ata ka kpuɣi [[2018 FIFA Club World Cup|FIFA Club World Cup]] o tuuli yuuni o tuuli bol'ŋmeri yili ŋɔ ni ŋme n-ti ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valverde turns 22 {{!}} Real Madrid CF|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2020/07/22/valverde-turns-22|access-date=25 October 2020|website=Real Madrid C.F. – Web Oficial}}</ref> ====2019–2021: First team breakthrough==== Din daa niŋ ka [[Zinedine Zidane]] labina ka [[Marcos Llorente]] daa chaŋ, Valverde nyɛla ŋun daa nyɛ bol'ŋmɛra kpiɛŋ bol'ŋmɛriba ban daa ŋmɛ yuuni 2019–20 season.<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 October 2019|title=Modric is no longer a sure-fire starter for Real Madrid|url=https://en.as.com/en/2019/10/31/football/1572549542_338881.html|access-date=25 October 2020|website=AS.com|archive-date=23 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023202225/https://en.as.com/en/2019/10/31/soccer/1572549542_338881.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Silimiin goli November dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 2019, o daa di la tuuli pɔɣu zaŋ n-ti Real Madrid bɛ 4–0 sambani booli nasara nyabu bɛ mini [[SD Eibar|Eibar]] din daa nyɛ La Liga.<ref>{{cite web|date=9 November 2019|title=Karim Benzema double helps Real Madrid cruise past Eibar|url=https://www.espn.in/football/report?gameId=550490|access-date=9 November 2019|publisher=espn.in}}</ref> Anashaara goli January biɛɣu pia ni ayi dali yuuni 2020, Valverde mini [[Álvaro Morata]] daa ŋme bolli kpe taba ni [[2019–20 Supercopa de España Final|Supercopa de España Final]] bolli ŋmebu ni Atlético Madrid maachi ni, ka bɛ daa gbaagi o faawuli amaa ka di zuɣu daa che bɛ bi tooi di ba pɔɣu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fede Valverde vs Atletico Madrid {{!}} ( Spanish Super Cup – Final ) 2020 HD 1080i |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=399&v=uSKGjcbyots&feature=youtu.be |website=YouTube |publisher=RMDVIDSTV |access-date=30 December 2020}}</ref> Bɛ daa yihi Valverde, amaa o niŋsim maa daa che ka pɔɣu maa bi di, ka di daa mirisi che ka panatirikinima ŋmebu ti lu ka Real Madrid daa nya nasara, ka o daa di "Man of The Match" pini. Atlético Madrid kpɛma [[Diego Simeone]] daa ti yɛliya ni lala yaɣili ŋɔ "n daa kpa talahi bolli maa ni".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51090816|title=Real Madrid win Super Cup – and it's all down to Federico Valverde's red card|publisher=BBC|date=13 January 2020|access-date=13 January 2020}}</ref>Maachi pihita ni ata ka o daa ŋme lala yuuni maachinima maa ni, ka Real Madrid daa kpuɣi [[2019–20 La Liga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2020/07/17/5f10db2146163f3c2c8b45d7.html|title=Real Madrid win the longest LaLiga Santander season|date=17 July 2020|access-date=17 July 2020|website=Marca|location=Spain}}</ref> Silimiin goli September biɛɣ'pishi ni ayopɔin dali, Valverde daa di la Real Madrid's tuuli pɔɣu yuuni [[2020–21 Real Madrid CF season|2020–21 season]] bɛ sambani booli ni [[Real Betis|Betis]] din daa nyɛ [[2020–21 La Liga|La Liga]] ka daa nya nasara lala booli ŋɔ ni 3–2 ka bɛ daa piigi o 'King of The Match'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 September 2020|title=Betis 2–3 Real Madrid: results, summary and goals|url=https://en.as.com/resultados/futbol/primera/2020_2021/directo/regular_a_3_326868/|access-date=26 October 2020|website=AS.com|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205952/https://en.as.com/resultados/futbol/primera/2020_2021/directo/regular_a_3_326868/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Din bɔŋɔ n-daa pahiri o 50th La Liga booli zaŋ n-ti ''Los Blancos''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valverde makes 50th LaLiga appearance for Real Madrid {{!}} Real Madrid CF|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2020/09/20/valverde-makes-50th-laliga-appearance-for-real-madrid|access-date=26 October 2020|website=Real Madrid C.F. – Web Oficial}}</ref> Di chiri yini nyaaŋa silimiin goli October biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali, Valverde daa di la pɔɣu bɛ mini [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] bɛ ni daa ŋmɛri [[Camp Nou]] ka bɛ daa nya nasara 3–1. O daa leei bol'ŋmɛra ŋun pahiri ayi Uruguayan ŋun di pɔɣu [[El Clásico]] ( [[Luis Suárez]] nyaaŋa) ka nyɛ tuuli zaŋ n-ti Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Barcelona-Real Madrid: 1–3: Superb win in the Clásico|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2020/10/24/1-3--superb-win-in-the-clasico|access-date=26 October 2020|website=Real Madrid C.F. – Web Oficial}}</ref> Anashaara goli September biɛɣu pihita ata ka dali, Valverde daa di Real Madrid tuuli pɔɣu [[2020–21 Real Madrid CF season|2020–21 season]] ni sambani ni bolli din daa ŋme bɛ mini [[Real Betis|Betis]] sunsuuni [[2020–21 La Liga|La Liga]] ka daa naai ni 3–2 nasara dibu ka o daa di 'King of The Match'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 September 2020|title=Betis 2–3 Real Madrid: results, summary and goals|url=https://en.as.com/resultados/futbol/primera/2020_2021/directo/regular_a_3_326868/|access-date=26 October 2020|website=AS.com|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017205952/https://en.as.com/resultados/futbol/primera/2020_2021/directo/regular_a_3_326868/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dini n daa lahi pahiri o La Liga maachi din daa pahiri pihinu zaŋ ti ''Los Blancos''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valverde makes 50th LaLiga appearance for Real Madrid {{!}} Real Madrid CF|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2020/09/20/valverde-makes-50th-laliga-appearance-for-real-madrid|access-date=26 October 2020|website=Real Madrid C.F. – Web Oficial}}</ref> Chirili nyaaŋa Anashaara goli October biɛɣu pishi ni anahi dali, Valverde daa di [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] nima pɔɣu [[Camp Nou]] minti dibaa anu zuɣu bɛ ni daa nya nasara shɛli 3–1 ni. O ko n daa nyɛ tuuli Uruguay nira ŋun di pɔɣu [[El Clásico]] ( [[Luis Suárez]] nyaaŋa) ka nyɛ tuuli ŋun di n-ti Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Barcelona-Real Madrid: 1–3: Superb win in the Clásico|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2020/10/24/1-3--superb-win-in-the-clasico|access-date=26 October 2020|website=Real Madrid C.F. – Web Oficial}}</ref> Bakoi yini nyaaŋa, Valverde daa lahi diya, [[SD Huesca|Huesca]] ka o daa di, ka bɛ daa di nasara di daa nyɛ 4–1 [[Alfredo Di Stéfano Stadium]]. O pɔri dibgaa ata ni n daa bala lala yuuni ŋɔ, ka di wuhiri ni o di n-gari din daa pun gari ha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Real Madrid-Huesca: 4–1: Real Madrid ease past Huesca to move top|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2020/10/31/4-1-real-madrid-ease-past-huesca-to-move-top|access-date=31 October 2020|website=Real Madrid C.F. – Web Oficial}}</ref> ==== 2021–present: Contract extensions and Champions League victory ==== [[File:Ofrenda de la Liga y la Champions-25-L.Millán (52109523814).jpg|thumb|217x217px|Valverde in a trophy presentation ceremony at [[Virgin of Almudena]] in 2022]] Silimiin goli August yuuni 2021, Valverde nyɛla ŋun daa tirisi o alikawli hali ni yuuni 2027.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Announcement: Valverde|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2021/08/24/official-announcement-valverde|access-date=24 August 2021|website=Real Madrid}}</ref> Silimiin goli January biɛɣ'pinaayi dali yuuni 2022, o daa di la Real Madrid's pɔɣu din pahiri ata bɛ 3–2 nasara nyabu bɛ mini Barcelona din daa niŋ ka bɛ pahi ba saha zaŋ n-ti [[2021-22 Supercopa de España|Supercopa de España]] semi-final, kpompatiisa shɛli Madrid ni daa ti kpaɣi la.<ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: Amazing Valverde goal v Barcelona in Spanish Super Cup|url=https://www.besoccer.com/new/video-amazing-valverde-goal-v-barcelona-in-spanish-super-cup-1089640|access-date=7 June 2022|website=BeSoccer|archive-date=24 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024020301/https://www.besoccer.com/new/amp/video-amazing-valverde-goal-v-barcelona-in-spanish-super-cup-1089640|url-status=dead}}</ref> Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pihita ayi ka dali, o daa sɔŋ [[Vinícius Júnior]] ka o daa di nasara nyabu pɔɣu 1–0 bɛ mini [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] yuuni [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final]] ka di daa che ka bɛ zali taarihi din nyɛ 14th [[UEFA Champions League]] zaŋ n-ti Real Madrid.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/vinicius-goal-champions-league-final-real-madrid-liverpool-result/klg5gwmdz5b3dcomysxszxtg |title=Vinicius Jr goal in Champions League final gives Real Madrid result vs Liverpool |website=Sporting News |date=7 June 2022 }}</ref> Silimiin goli September yuuni 2022, o daa di o tuuli Champions League pɔɣu bɛ 2–0 nasara nyabu bɛ mini [[RB Leipzig]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/real-eventually-see-off-leipzig-with-late-goals-2022-09-14/ |title=Sharp-shooting Valverde fires unconvincing Real to victory |website=Reuters |date=15 September 2022 }}</ref> Yuuni [[2022–23 Real Madrid CF season|2022–23 season]], o daa di la pɔri pinaayi kompatiisa nima ni, ka daa pali koach [[Carlo Ancelotti]]'s buɣisibu ni o yɛn di la pɔri pia .<ref>{{cite web |last=Díaz |first=José Félix |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2023/02/11/63e7fe7e22601db7078b45a3.html |title=Valverde scores his 10th goal of the season and 'saves' Ancelotti |publisher=Marca |date=11 February 2023 }}</ref> Silimiin goli November yuuni 2023, Valverde daa tirisi o alikawali ni Real Madrid hali ni silimiin goli June biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 2029.<ref>{{cite news|title=Official Announcement: Valverde renews contract until 2029|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2023/11/09/official-announcement-valverde-renews-contract-until-2029|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=8 November 2023|access-date=8 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=9 November 2023 |title=Federico Valverde signs new Real Madrid contract until 2029 |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-au/football/la-liga/articles/federico-valverde-signs-new-real-madrid-contract-until-2029-2023-11-09 |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=beIN SPORTS |language=en-au}}</ref> Silimiin goli April dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 2024, o daa o tuuli [[Volley (association football)|volley]] bɛ 3–3 booli ŋmɛ kpari bɛ mini [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] din daa nyɛ [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League knockout phase|Champions League quarter-finals]] ka di daa che ka o di Goal of the Season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/028e-1b0b051fb621-063e500208eb-1000--goal-of-the-season-top-ten/ |title=UEFA Champions League Goal of the Season: Federico Valverde tops Technical Observer selection |publisher=UEFA |date=3 June 2024 }}</ref> Din daa niŋ ka bɛ kpaɣi [[2024 UEFA Champions League final|Champions League final]], lahabali daa wuhiya ni o nyɛla ŋun yɛn deei kalinli dibaa anii liika di yi niŋ ka [[Toni Kroos]]'chaŋ vuhim naai nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/news-fede-valverde-says-legs-trembling-toni-kroos-passed-real-madrid-8-shirt |title=Fede Valverde says his ‘legs were trembling’ after Toni Kroos passed on Real Madrid #8 shirt to him |publisher=Sportskeeda |date=3 June 2024 }}</ref> == O Bͻl’ ŋmɛbo Laasabu Malibu == ===Club=== {{updated|match played 1 June 2024}}<ref>{{Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|[[Copa del Rey]] !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[Peñarol]] |[[2016 Uruguayan Primera División|2016]] |[[Uruguayan Primera División]] |12||0||colspan="2"|—||1{{efn|Appearance in [[Copa Libertadores]]}}||0||colspan="2"|—||13||0 |- |[[Real Madrid Castilla]] |[[2016–17 Segunda División B|2016–17]] |[[Segunda División B]] |30||3||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||30||3 |- |[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]] (loan) |[[2017–18 Deportivo de La Coruña season|2017–18]] |[[La Liga]] |24||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||25||0 |- |rowspan=7|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |[[2018–19 Real Madrid CF season|2018–19]] |La Liga |16||0||5||0||4{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]|name=UCL}}||0||colspan="2"|—||25||0 |- |[[2019–20 Real Madrid CF season|2019–20]] |La Liga |33||2||3||0||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||2{{efn|Appearance(s) in [[Supercopa de España]]|name=Sup}}||0||44||2 |- |[[2020–21 Real Madrid CF season|2020–21]] |La Liga |24||3||1||0||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||0||33||3 |- |[[2021–22 Real Madrid CF season|2021–22]] |La Liga |31||0||2||0||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||2{{efn|name=Sup}}||1||46||1 |- |[[2022–23 Real Madrid CF season|2022–23]] |La Liga |34||7||6||0||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||5{{efn|Two appearances in Supercopa de España, one appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances and three goals in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||3||56||12 |- |[[2023–24 Real Madrid CF season|2023–24]] |La Liga |37||2||2||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||2{{efn|name=Sup}}||0||54||3 |- !colspan="2"|Total !175||14||19||0||52||3||12||4||258||21 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !241!!17!!20!!0!!53!!3!!12!!4!!326!!24 |} {{noteslist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 13 July 2024}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="8"|[[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] |2017||4||1 |- |2018||4||0 |- |2019||12||1 |- |2020||2||0 |- |2021||13||1 |- |2022||12||1 |- |2023||8||2 |- |2024||7||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!62!!7 |} :''Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Valverde goal.''<ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Federico Valverde ! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition |- | align=center | 1 || 5 September 2017 || [[Estadio Defensores del Chaco]], [[Asunción]], Paraguay || {{fb|PAR}} ||align=center| 1–0 ||align=center| 2–1 || [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align=center | 2 || 7 June 2019 || [[Estadio Centenario]], [[Montevideo]], Uruguay || {{fb|PAN}} || align=center | 3–0 || align=center | 3–0 || [[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]] |- | align=center | 3 || 5 September 2021 || [[Estadio Campeón del Siglo]], [[Montevideo]], Uruguay || {{fb|BOL}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 4–2 || [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align=center | 4 || 29 March 2022 || [[Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo]], [[Santiago]], Chile || {{fb|CHI}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 2–0 || 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align=center | 5 || 24 March 2023 || [[Japan National Stadium]], [[Tokyo]], Japan || {{fb|JPN}} || align=center| 1–0 || align=center| 1–1 || [[Kirin Cup Soccer#2023 Kirin Challenge Cup|2023 Kirin Challenge Cup]] |- | align=center | 6 || 8 September 2023 || [[Estadio Centenario]], [[Montevideo]], Uruguay || {{fb|CHI}} || align=center | 2–1 || align=center | 3–1 || [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align=center | 7 || 27 June 2024 || [[MetLife Stadium]], [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]], United States || {{fb|BOL}} || align=center | 4–0 || align=center | 5–0 || [[2024 Copa América Group C|2024 Copa América]] |} == Kpaŋmaŋa Pina == '''Peñarol''' *[[Uruguayan Primera División|Primera División]]: [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2015–16]]<ref>{{cite web|title=F. VALVERDE PASSPORT|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/federico-santiago-valverde-dipetta/397869/|work=Soccerway}}</ref> '''Real Madrid''' *[[La Liga]]: [[2019–20 La Liga|2019–20]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/real-madrid-win-2019-20-laliga-santander|title=Real Madrid win 2019/20 LaLiga Santander|date=16 July 2020|publisher=LaLiga|access-date=17 July 2020|archive-date=17 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717010848/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/real-madrid-win-2019-20-laliga-santander|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Westwood |first=James |date=30 April 2022 |title=Real Madrid clinch 35th La Liga title with four games to spare after victory over Espanyol |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/real-madrid-35th-la-liga-title/bltb8dfbd27f32f5feb |access-date=30 April 2022 |website=Goal.com}}</ref> [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c0x05j54l8wo|title=Real Madrid crowned champions after Barca's defeat at Girona|website=BBC Sport|date=4 May 2024|access-date=4 May 2024}}</ref> *[[Copa del Rey]]: [[2022–23 Copa del Rey|2022–23]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Real Madrid 2–1 Osasuna: Rodrygo scores twice as Madrid win Copa del Rey |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65500297|publisher=BBC|date=6 May 2023|access-date=6 May 2023}}</ref> *[[Supercopa de España]]: [[2020 Supercopa de España|2020]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/cronica/2020/01/12/5e1b882ce2704e6d7a8b4598.html|title=Real Madrid win the Supercopa from the spot|date=12 January 2020|access-date=12 January 2020|website=Marca|location=Spain}}</ref> [[2022 Supercopa de España|2022]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2022/01/16/61e481b0ca4741226d8b458c.html|title=Modric and Benzema fire Real Madrid to the Supercopa title |newspaper=Marca |first=Euan |last=Mctear |date=16 January 2022|access-date=16 January 2022}}</ref> [[2024 Supercopa de España|2024]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2024 |title=El Real Madrid recupera su corona en la Supercopa (4–1) |url=https://rfef.es/es/noticias/cronica-el-real-madrid-recupera-su-corona-en-la-supercopa-4-1 |access-date=15 January 2024 |website=[[Real Federación Española de Fútbol]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a62aaf0-36d3e17d7404-1000/ |title=Champions League final: Vinícius Júnior scores only goal as Real Madrid deny Liverpool again |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=28 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}</ref> [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League|2023–24]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/40257014/champions-league-real-madrid-beat-dortmund-15th-title|title=Champions League: Real Madrid beat Dortmund for 15th title|publisher=espn.co.uk|date=1 June 2024|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> *[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2022 UEFA Super Cup|2022]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/news/0278-15d6268709ab-38bef8ec34df-1000--report-real-madrid-win-the-super-cup/ |title=Real Madrid 2–0 Eintracht Frankfurt: Five-star Madrid triumph in Helsinki |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=10 August 2022 |access-date=11 August 2022}}</ref> *[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2018 FIFA Club World Cup|2018]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/mundial-de-clubes/cronica/2018/12/22/5c1e81a2e5fdea02688b4580.html|title=El Madrid agranda su leyenda|trans-title=Madrid largen their legend|newspaper=Marca|location=Spain|last=Rodríguez|first=José María|language=es|date=22 December 2018|access-date=22 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008171528/https://www.marca.com/futbol/mundial-de-clubes/cronica/2018/12/22/5c1e81a2e5fdea02688b4580.html|archive-date=8 October 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[2022 FIFA Club World Cup|2022]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/real-madrid-al-hilal-final-report-review-vinicius-junior-federico-valverde-club-world-cup-morocco-2022 |title=Vinicius and Valverde dazzle as five-star Madrid conquer |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=11 February 2023 |access-date=11 February 2023}}</ref> '''Uruguay''' *[[Copa América]] third place: [[2024 Copa América|2024]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Uruguay beats Canada on penalties to finish CONMEBOL Copa América™ in 3rd Place|url=https://copaamerica.com/en/news/highlights-uruguay-canada-third-place-penalties-copa-america-2024|date=14 July 2024|access-date=14 July 2024}}</ref> '''Individual''' * [[La Liga Awards#Team of the season|La Liga Team of the Season]]: [[2022–23 La Liga|2022–23]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Los Premios 'Team Of The Season' de EA SPORTSTM y LaLiga revelan a los mejores 15 jugadores de la temporada |trans-title=The EA SPORTSTM and LaLiga 'Team Of The Season' Awards reveal the best 15 players of the season|url=https://www.laliga.com/noticias/los-premios-team-of-the-season-de-ea-sportstm-y-laliga-revelan-a-los-mejores-15-jugadores-de-la-temporada|date=19 May 2023|access-date=21 May 2023|publisher=LaLiga}}</ref> [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Los Premios ‘Team Of The Season’ de LALIGA y EA SPORTS desvelan los 15 mejores jugadores de la temporada|url=https://www.laliga.com/noticias/los-premios-team-of-the-season-de-laliga-y-ea-sports-desvelan-los-15-mejores-jugadores-de-la-temporada|language=es|date=17 May 2024|access-date=17 May 2024|publisher=LaLiga}}</ref> *[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]] [[FIFA U-20 World Cup#Awards|Silver Ball]]: [[2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup|2017]]<ref>{{cite web|title=FIFA U-20 World Cup Korea Republic 2017 – Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/awards/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903011434/http://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/awards/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> *[[UEFA]] La Liga Revelation Team of the year: 2019–20<ref>{{cite web|url= https://es.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/025f-0ff091d12bcc-b8388f80644f-1000--equipo-revelacion-de-la-liga-2019-20|title= Equipo Revelación de La Liga 2019/20|publisher=UEFA|date=21 July 2020}}</ref> *[[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2022–23 La Liga#Monthly|September 2022]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/fede-valverde-named-laliga-santander-player-of-the-month-for-september|title=Fede Valverde named LaLiga Santander Player of the Month for September|date=29 September 2022|access-date=29 September 2022|publisher=La Liga|archive-date=17 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017165451/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/fede-valverde-named-laliga-santander-player-of-the-month-for-september|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[FIFA Club World Cup awards|FIFA Club World Cup Silver Ball]]: [[2022 FIFA Club World Cup|2022]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2023 |title=The adidas awards ceremony {{!}} FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2022™ |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/watch/NnhEBCJKFEWYqDQn2YlgPQ |website=FIFA.com}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist-ua}} {{Reflist|group=note}} {{reflist|group=lower-greek}} ==Kundivihira== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * [https://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/squad/federico-santiago-valverde-dipetta Profile] at the Real Madrid CF website * [https://www.auf.org.uy/federico-valverde/ Profile] at the Uruguayan Football Association website {{in lang|es}} * {{UEFA player}} {{Real Madrid CF squad}} {{Navboxes | title = Uruguay squads | bg = #5CBFEB | fg = black | bordercolor = gold | list= {{Uruguay squad 2019 Copa América}} {{Uruguay squad 2021 Copa América}} {{Uruguay squad 2022 FIFA World Cup}} {{Uruguay squad 2024 Copa América}} }} {{Portal bar|Association football|Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valverde, Federico}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Montevideo]] [[Category:Uruguayan men's footballers]] [[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Peñarol players]] [[Category:Real Madrid Castilla footballers]] [[Category:Real Madrid CF players]] [[Category:Deportivo de La Coruña players]] [[Category:Uruguayan Primera División players]] [[Category:Segunda División B players]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:UEFA Champions League winning players]] [[Category:Uruguay men's youth international footballers]] [[Category:Uruguay men's under-20 international footballers]] [[Category:Uruguay men's international footballers]] [[Category:2019 Copa América players]] [[Category:2021 Copa América players]] [[Category:2022 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2024 Copa América players]] [[Category:Uruguayan people of Spanish descent]] [[Category:Uruguayan sportspeople of Italian descent]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers]] [[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Spain]] [[Category:Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Spain]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Spain]] <references group="note" /> jp626v1rj6nss9g50ek3jor0lycw7hj 0 17502 147181 134757 2026-09-16T19:58:06Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ƑAbakrampa Senior High Technical School'''  nyɛla gomlanti  karimbisarinsi karinzoŋdin din nyɛ Technical Shikuru ka bɛ Abakrampa, [[Central Region]]. [[Ghana]] Education Service nyɛla ban zaŋ li n pahi shikuru shɛŋa din bɛ category C yaɣali, din nyɛ bidibisi mini bipuɣisi karimzuŋ, din mali shikurubihi ban gberi ni ni ban kana ka kuna.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home - Ghana Education Service|url=https://ges.gov.gh/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/SHSTVET_SCHOOLS.pdf|access-date=2026-05-06|website=ges.gov.gh}}</ref> == Taarihi == Shikuru maa nyɛla bini daa kpa shɛli yuuni 1991 puuni din daa pahi Ghana Educational reform , Provisional National Defence  Council  (PNDC) kpaŋ maŋ puuni. Di daa bɛla tuma du zuɣu kuri shɛli bini daa boli Citrus-processing factory. Abura State Nayili nim maa daa ti ba 25 acre New Ebu Junction ni bi zaŋ mi bi mamaŋ dini. Shikuru maa motto nyɛla , ''Edwumaden wie Nkuyimzi'', ka di gbeni nyɛɛ diligence kpaŋsibu mini di zalibu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abakrampa Senior High Technical {{!}} SchoolsInGh.com|url=https://schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/abakrampa-senior-high-technical/about|access-date=2026-05-06|website=schoolsInGh|language=en}}</ref> == Karimbaŋsim yaɣa shɛŋa bini niŋda == Shikuru maa niŋdi karimbaŋsim yaɣa bobugu, kamani agricultural science, business, home economics, visual arts, technical, general arts mini general science. Shikuru maa nyɛla ban niŋdi dɛima ni yjŋ jam ni binyɛra pam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abakrampa Senior High Technical Programs {{!}} SchoolsInGh.com|url=https://schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/abakrampa-senior-high-technical/programmes|access-date=2026-05-06|website=schoolsInGh|language=en}}</ref> == Shikuru maa ni mali bin shɛŋa mini di lɛbigimsim == Shikuru maa mali karimzoŋ parigu, Administration yaɣali, ICT laboratory, Shikurubihi karimbu shɛi,  bidirigu dibu shɛi, karimbanima maa gbebu shɛi,shikurubihi maa gbebu shɛi mini bolli ni dɛima ni  yiŋjam shɛi. Silimi gɔli August ni yuuni 2023 ni, Voltic(GH) Ltd daa gbe kobligi  din tiri Abakrampa tiŋgbani maa kom. Di nyɛla poles, nets, sports balls and jerseys, training vests, and table-tennis equipment. tiri salo ban kalinli yiŋsi 16,000 kom n ti pahi ABASS shikurubihi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Voltic brings supply of potable water to Central Region communities – Voltic Ghana|url=https://volticghana.com/voltic-brings-supply-of-potable-water-to-central-region-communities/|access-date=2026-05-06|website=volticghana.com|archive-date=2026-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519144927/https://volticghana.com/voltic-brings-supply-of-potable-water-to-central-region-communities/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Silimi gɔli [[August]] yuuni 2024 puuni, Campaign  For Female Education  ( CAMFED) nim da nyɛla ban labi mali bi Science laboratory ni nɛima kamani microscopes, burettes, pipettes, magnifying glasses, electrical equipment mini anatomical models. <ref>{{Cite web|last=GNA|date=2024-08-09|title=CAMFED Ghana equips 11 deprived schools with STEM equipment|url=https://gna.org.gh/2024/08/camfed-ghana-equips-11-deprived-schools-with-stem-equipment/|access-date=2026-05-06|website=Ghana News Agency|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-08-10|title=CAMFED supports 11 second cycle schools in Central Region|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/camfed-supports-11-second-cycle-schools-in-central-region.html|access-date=2026-05-06|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref> Silimi gɔli [[June]] yuuni 2024 puuni,  Felix Ofosu Kwakye ŋun daa zani paliment jintɔri tali maa daa nyɛla ŋun ti Shikuru maa dɛima ni yiŋjam nɛima kamani poles, nets, sports balls and jerseys, training vests, mini table-tennis equipment. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Botchwey|first=Bismark|date=2024-06-24|title=Hon. Felix Ofosu Kwakye Supports Abakrampa SHS with Sports Equipment Donation|url=https://sintimmedia.com/hon-felix-ofosu-kwakye-supports-abakrampa-shs-with-sports-equipment-donation/|access-date=2026-05-06|website=Sintim Media|language=en-US}}</ref> == Shikurubihi kura == Abakrampa Senior High Technical Schoo nyɛla din mali Shikurubihi kura ban naagi lala shikuru maa ka bi gari 1,000 n tumdi boba ni yaɣa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-06|title=ABASS Organises Maiden Alumni Home-Coming|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/abass-organises-maiden-alumni-home-coming/|access-date=2026-05-06|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1991]] [[Category:High schools in Ghana]] [[Category:1991 establishments in Ghana]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] fjhtgct1c2sa6ct0ailrcpwv3a0dlx0 0 18046 147189 147090 2026-09-16T22:53:53Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|none}} {{Expand list|date=June 2013}} Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla bukunima duri yuya din be [[Ghana]]. == Tiɛbuli == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Library !Location !Year Established !Website !Type |- |[[Street Library Ghana]] |[[Accra]] |2011 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--www.streetlibraryghana.org--> |Public- Youth & Children |- |Accra Central Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007">{{cite web|date=29 May 2007|title=Library Board no longer dependant on donations|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=124811|work=[[GhanaWeb]]|accessdate=5 June 2013}}</ref> |[[Accra]] |1956 (approximate date) <ref>{{cite journal|author=E.J.A. Evans|year=1956|title=New Central Library Accra|journal=Library Association Record|volume=58}}</ref> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Public |- |Accra Technical University Library |[[Accra]] |1949 <ref name="saur2011" /> |http://atu.edu.gh/library/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126113656/https://atu.edu.gh/library/ |date=2022-11-26 }} |Academic |- |Accra Technical Training Centre Library |[[Accra]] |1966 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |[[Achimota School]] Library |[[Accra]] |1927 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Ashanti Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |[[Kumasi]] |1954 <ref name="saur2011">{{Citation|title=World Guide to Libraries|publication-date=2011|edition=25th|publisher=De Gruyter Saur|isbn=9783110230710}}</ref> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Public |- |[[The Balme Library|Balme Library, University of Ghana]] |[[Legon]] |1959 <ref>{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://library.ug.edu.gh/screens/balme/about_us.html|publisher=University of Ghana, Balme Library|accessdate=5 June 2013}}</ref> |[http://library.ug.edu.gh/screens/balme/index.html] |Academic |- |Bolgatanga regional library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |Bolgatanga<!--LOCATION--> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Bolgatanga Technical Institute Library |Bolgatanga | | |Academic |- |Ghana Institute of Journalism Library |[[Accra]] |1958 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration Library |[[Accra]] |1961 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Greater Accra Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |Accra |1949 |https://www.library.gov.gh/#/web-home/web-home |Public |- |Ho regional library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |<Ho> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Kehillah Center and Public Library |Accra |2022 |https://goo.gl/maps/RbXrJxotK5gbDotb9 |Public |- |Koforidua regional library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |<Koforidua> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Kpandu Technical Institute Library |[[Kpandu]] |1972 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |[[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] Library |[[Kumasi]] |1952 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Northern Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |George Padmore Research Library <ref>{{cite web|title=George Padmore Research Library|url=http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/glb_iSelect_detail.cfm?tblNewsCatID=11&tblNewsID=29|publisher=Ghana Library Board|accessdate=5 June 2013|access-date=4 January 2023|archive-date=1 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301125356/http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/glb_iSelect_detail.cfm?tblNewsCatID=11&tblNewsID=29|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Accra]] |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |National |- |Sunyani Technical University Library |[[Sunyani]] |1997 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Sunyani regional library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |<!--LOCATION--> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Supreme Court Library |<!--LOCATION--> |1909 <ref name="asamoah2012">{{cite book|author=Helena Asamoah-Hassan|title=Libraries in the early 21st century|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=2012|isbn=9783110292855|editor=Ravindra N. Sharma|chapter=Libraries in Ghana in the Technological Age|editor2=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions|editor2-link=International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions}}</ref> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Takoradi Polytechnic Library |[[Takoradi]] |1958 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |Todd and Ruth Warren Library, Ashesi University |Berekuso |2002 |http://www.ashesi.edu.gh/academics/library.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005121905/https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/academics/library.html |date=2022-10-05 }} |Academic |- |Trinity College Library |[[Accra]] |1948 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |University for Development Studies Library |[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] |1993 <ref name="saur2011" /> |https://uds.edu.gh/library/ |Academic |- |University of Cape Coast Library |[[Cape Coast]] |1962 <ref name="saur2011" /> |[https://www.ucc.edu.gh/useful-facilities/library]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<!--WEBSITE--> |Academic |- |University of Education Library |[[Winneba]] |1992 <ref name="saur2011" /> |https://www.uew.edu.gh/main/library {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104001455/https://www.uew.edu.gh/main/library |date=2023-01-04 }} |Academic |- |Upper East Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |[Bolgatanga] |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Upper West Regional Library <ref name="asamoah2012" /> |<Wa> |<!--YEAR ESTABLISHED--> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |Western Regional Library <ref name="ghanaweb2007" /> |[[Sekondi]] |1955 <ref name="saur2011" /> |<!--WEBSITE--> |<!--TYPE--> |- |[[Wechiau Community Library]] |[[Wechiau, Ghana|Wechiau]] |2011 |www.wechiau.org |General |} == Lihimi pahi == * [[List of universities in Ghana]] * [[Ghana Library Authority]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist|2}} == Karimi m-pahi == ; Published in the 20th century * {{cite journal|author=G.M. Pitcher|year=1970|title=Libraries and Librarianship in Ghana, 1944-1969|journal=Ghana Library Journal}} * {{cite journal|author=A.A. Alemna|year=1983|title=Development of School Libraries in Ghana|journal=International Library Review|volume=15}} == External links == * [http://www.carligh.org/ Consortium of Academic and Research Libraries in Ghana] * [http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/ Ghana Library Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930052451/http://www.ghanalibraryboard.com/ |date=2023-09-30 }} * [http://www.indiana.edu/~libsalc/african/ALN125/125DigLibsGhana.html Digital libraries in Ghana], 2008 {{Library nav}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Libraries in Ghana}} [[Pubu:Libraries in Ghana| ]] [[Pubu:Lists of buildings and structures in Ghana|Libraries]] [[Pubu:Lists of libraries by country|Ghana]] [[Pubu:Ghana education-related lists|Libraries]] jm0o2c88gdjzvmgg963d6h7z6r0k7en 0 20103 147185 133974 2026-09-16T20:32:47Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Aisha Abimbola'''{{Audio|Yo-Aisha Abimbola.ogg|Listen|help=no}} ( Silimiin gɔli December biɛɣu pishi ni yini ka yuuni 1970{{spnd}} silimiin gɔli May biɛɣu pia ni anu,yuuni 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-18|title=Aisha Abimbola Biography|url=http://www.nigerianmonitor.com/aisha-abimbola-biography-profile-nigerian-monitor/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=LATEST NIGERIAN NEWS BREAKING HEADLINES NEWSPAPERS|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117023257/http://www.nigerianmonitor.com/aisha-abimbola-biography-profile-nigerian-monitor/|url-status=dead}}</ref> o daa nyɛla Nigeria kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa ni [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] filim ni ŋun mali yuli.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-17|title=Nigerian Actress Aisha Abimbola Laid to Rest in Canada|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00061111.html|access-date=2020-11-10|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207214949/https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00061111.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == O piligu mini o shikuru baŋsim bohimbu == Bɛ daa doɣila Abimbola la Epe, [[Lagos State|Lagos tiŋgban ni]] ka o daa yina daŋ shɛli ban nyɛ Musulim ni ka daa ti bɛbigi asori nira, dini n daa nyɛ o daa diini hali ni o kum saha. ''[[New Telegraph]]'' bɛ daa ʒilo n niŋ o vihigu , o daa yali ya ni suhi shɛli o ni mali ti kpɛrigu kpɛribu zuɣu chami ka o be niŋ [[pastor]].<ref name="pulse.ng">{{Cite web|date=2018-05-16|title=7 things you should know about the late Yoruba actress|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/aisha-abimbola-7-things-you-should-know-about-the-late-yoruba-actress/w5wf4g6|access-date=2020-11-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> O mini Victor Ibrahim Musa n daa niŋ amiliya ka bɛ daa doɣi bihi ayi .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|date=2019-02-02|title=Late AISHA ABIMBOLA's Ex-Husband Wants Custody Of The Kids|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/late-aisha-abimbolas-ex-husband-wants-custody-of-the-kids/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Bivan">{{Cite web|last=Bivan|first=Nathaniel|date=2018-05-19|title=Nollywood actress Aishat Abimbola has died|url=https://dailytrust.com/nollywood-actress-aishat-abimbola-has-died|access-date=2020-11-10|website=Daily Trust|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110155141/https://dailytrust.com/nollywood-actress-aishat-abimbola-has-died|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aisha daa chaŋla o secondary shikuru baŋsim bohimbu la shikuru yuli booni Ebute Elefun High School ka daa nyɛ shikuru bihi ban nyɛ paɣaba maa tooni dana yuuni ‘1994 set’.<ref name="thenationalpilot.ng">{{Cite web|title=Nollywood actress, Aisha Abimbola dies of breast cancer in Canada|url=https://thenationalpilot.ng/2018/05/17/nollywood-actress-aisha-abimbola-dies-of-breast-cancer-in-canada/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=National Pilot Newspaper|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110145924/https://thenationalpilot.ng/2018/05/17/nollywood-actress-aisha-abimbola-dies-of-breast-cancer-in-canada/|url-status=dead}}</ref> O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun chaŋ shikuru yuli booni [[Lagos State Polytechnic]] (LASPOTECH) ka daa yina ni o shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ <nowiki>'HND in Catering''</nowiki> mini Hotel Management.<ref name="pulse.ng"/><ref name="Bivan"/> ka daa tum ti gomlantɛ yuuni 2002. == O tuma == Abimbola daa kpɛɣila o napɔŋ n kpɛ kpɛrigu ni,[[Wale Adenuga Production|Wale Adenuga Production filim nim sani]]. O daa chaŋla darɛta yuli booni [[Antar Laniyan]] sani n ti yɛli o ni o timi o filim puni tuun shɛli o yan tumda.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} O ni daa niŋ saha shɛm daa nyɛla, darɛta daa pun pun ŋuli la o kpɛrikpɛrita maa yino o ni daa kana ka o daa dii zaŋ lala o tuma maa ti o. Ŋɔ daa ŋmanila manna n yi Alizanda ni shɛɛ na. O daa kpaŋ o maŋa pam zaŋ jɛndi lala tuma maa polo ka di zuɣu daa chɛ ka o pahi o tuma. Amaa, o tuma role i''Omoge Campus filim'' din daa nyɛ Bola Igida dini la daa chami ka beni yara pam niŋ alaha n ti o.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/actors-mourn-as-aisha-abimbola-dies-in-canada/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=guardian.ng|title=Actors mourn as Aisha Abimbola dies in Canada|date=17 May 2018|archive-date=2020-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116055134/https://guardian.ng/news/actors-mourn-as-aisha-abimbola-dies-in-canada/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filim ŋɔ daa chɛmi ka o pahi <nowiki>''</nowiki>stardom of talented actresses <nowiki>''</nowiki> yuuni 2001 puuni. <nowiki>''</nowiki>She easily and talentedly interpreted her roles in indigenous and non-indigenous productions swaying her fans with her skills<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Di daa ti paa saha shɛli o filim tuma maa ni, ka o kpɛ filim yaabu puuni ka daa yaa filim ka di yuli booni ''T’omi T’eje'' yuuni 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/endsars-buhari-addresses-nigerians/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=editor.guardian.ng|title=#EndSARS: Buhari addresses Nigerians|date=12 October 2020|archive-date=2020-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117084053/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/endsars-buhari-addresses-nigerians/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="thenationalpilot.ng"/> <nowiki>''This was presented in Atlanta and the music was performance by King Rokan''</nowiki>.<ref name=":0" /> == Filim piira == * ''No Pain'' * ''No Gain'' * ''Awerijaye'' * ''So Wrong So Right'' * ''Omoge Campus'' * ''Kamson and Neighbours'' ==Pina== '''[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Entertainment Award]] for Yoruba Movie Personality of the Year''' (2015).<ref name="Bivan"/> == O kpibu == Abimbola daa kpimi ka di nyɛla dori shɛli din nyɛla dori shɛli bɛ ni booni <nowiki>''breast cancer''</nowiki> Ashibitɛ ni Canada tiŋgban ni, o ni daa paagi yuun pihi nahi ni apɔin.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-16|title=Aisha Abimbola 'Omoge Campus' Actress Dies in Canada|url=https://businesspost.ng/showbiz/aisha-abimbola-omoge-campus-actress-dies-in-canada/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=Business Post Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> O daa mali la bihi ayi ka o yili kpɛrilana Lola Alao daa di bihi maa fali o ni daa di nasara o ni daa zaŋ o yilikpɛri lana yina chaŋ kootuni.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Owolawi|first=Taiwo|date=2020-01-30|title=Late Aisha Abimbola's son denies being maltreated by Lola Alao|url=https://www.legit.ng/1297929-aisha-abimbola-son-refutes-claims-mistreated-by-lola-alao.html|access-date=2020-11-10|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> ==Kundivihira== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abimbola, Aisha}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:2018 deaths]] [[Category:Yoruba actresses]] [[Category:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]] [[Category:Deaths from cancer in Canada]] [[Category:Lagos State Polytechnic alumni]] [[Category:Actresses from Lagos State]] [[Category:Nigerian former Muslims]] [[Category:Nigerian Christians]] [[Category:Converts to Christianity from Islam]] [[Category:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Category:Nigerian media personalities]] {{Nigeria-film-actor-stub}} mdyg2i1fc074afc52knjp4suwrnyrbl 0 21146 147201 89125 2026-09-17T07:33:35Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|None}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} Dunia taarihi zaŋ chaŋ alaafee kalinsi nima guubu guubu polo nyɛla [[International Paralympic Committee]] (IPC) ni taɣi deei. [[Paralympic athletics]] kompatiisa ni, ŋun kam guuri mali la o zaashee zaŋ chaŋ o daa alaafee tariga ni nyɛ shɛli. Pubu maa n nyɛ din doli ŋɔ na:<ref>{{cite web |title=Athletics - Classification |year=2008 |publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee]] |url=http://www.paralympic.org/release/Summer_Sports/Athletics/Classification/ |access-date=10 November 2008}}</ref> * 11–13: Zoomba mini nina dɔriti nima * 20: Ban zuɣupuri dam * 32–38: Ban mali [[cerebral palsy]]; pubu 32–34 kpaɣintiri mi ni gbariti cheche ka 35–38 mi kpaɣintiri ni "ambulant" * 40–46: Ambulant ban guuri ni bɔɣi ŋmahi mini ban ji * 51–58: ban guuri ni gbarigu cheche ka mali yaakɔb'dɔri dɔriti IPC mali la taarihi ni lala pubu nima ŋɔ. '''Key:''' {{legend2|#CEF6F5|''Awaiting ratification''|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#F7BE81|Defunct category|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|pink|''not ratified or later rescinded''|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#D2FFD2|Frozen Record{{efn|Due to competition rule changes (1 January 2014) historical records for secure throwing events (F32-34/57) and the splitting of records for short statue classes (F40, F41) are marked as frozen}}|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {{TOC right}} ==Sambani ni== ===Dobba=== ====100 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |[[T11 (classification)|T11]] |10.82 <small>(+1.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Athanasios Ghavelas]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |2 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T11|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m T11 Final Results|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHM100M----11010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|website=olympics.com|date=2 September 2021|access-date=21 September 2021|archive-date=2 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101622/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHM100M----11010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[T12 (classification)|T12]] |10.37 <small>(+0.8&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Salum Ageze Kashafali]] |{{flagu|Norway}} |15 June 2023 |[[Bislett Games]] |[[Bislett Stadium|Oslo]], Norway |<ref>{{cite web|title=100m Result|url=https://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2023/oslo/ATHM100M----NATIONAL--FNL---------_C73B1_1.0.PDF|work=sportresult.com|date=15 June 2023|access-date=17 June 2023|archive-date=4 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704185153/https://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2023/oslo/ATHM100M----NATIONAL--FNL---------_C73B1_1.0.PDF|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[T13 (classification)|T13]] |10.46 <small>(+0.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Jason Smyth]] |{{flagu|Ireland}} |1 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |London, United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 100">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's 100m Records |url= https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/001|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |[[T20 (classification)|T20]] |10.85 |[[José Exposito]] |{{flagu|Spain}} |26 October 2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Sydney]], Australia | |- |[[T32 (classification)|T32]] |23.25 <small>(0.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Martin McDonagh (athlete)|Martin McDonagh]] |{{flagu|Ireland}} |13 August 1999 | |[[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |- |[[T33 (classification)|T33]] |16.24 <small>(0.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[John Stephen (athlete)|John Stephen]] |{{flagu|Tanzania}} |13 June 2003 | |[[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |- |[[T34 (classification)|T34]] |14.46 <small>(+0.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Walid Ktila]] |{{flagu|Tunisia}} |1 June 2019 |Daniela Jutzeler Memorial |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |- |[[T35 (classification)|T35]] |11.39 <small>(0.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Dmitrii Safronov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |30 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T35|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m T35 Final Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/results?disciplineId=0d56070e-bb62-30e7-91bc-cf98ecbd80ed&eventId=6d94b031-bd9a-30fe-a271-fee6f40aa253|work=IPC|date=30 August 2021|access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> |- |[[T36 (classification)|T36]] |11.72 <small>(+0.7&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[James Turner (parathlete)|James Turner]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |10 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's 100 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATDU19/pdf/ATDU19/AT/ATDU19_AT_C73A_ATM136101.pdf|title=Men's 100m T36 Final Results|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=10 November 2019|access-date=11 November 2019}}</ref> |- |[[T37 (classification)|T37]] |10.95 <small>(+0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Nick Mayhugh]] |{{flagu|United States}} |27 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T37|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m T37 Final Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/results?disciplineId=0d56070e-bb62-30e7-91bc-cf98ecbd80ed&eventId=6d94b031-bd9a-30fe-a271-fee6f40aa253|work=IPC|date=27 August 2021|access-date=21 November 2021}}</ref> |- |[[T38 (classification)|T38]] |10.74 <small>(−0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Hu Jianwen]] |{{flagu|China}} |13 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres|Paralympic Games]] | [[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m T38 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATM138101_Results_2016_09_13_e1a76d63_55d0_434d_8936_eab9709a67cf.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=13 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921153101/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATM138101_Results_2016_09_13_e1a76d63_55d0_434d_8936_eab9709a67cf.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[T42 (classification)|T42]] |12.04 <small>(-0.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Anton Prokhorov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |30 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T63|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m T42/T63 Final Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/results?disciplineId=0d56070e-bb62-30e7-91bc-cf98ecbd80ed&eventId=6d94b031-bd9a-30fe-a271-fee6f40aa253|work=IPC|date=30 August 2021|access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |12.01 <small>(+0.7&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Ntando Mahlangu]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |4 August 2017 |[[World Para Athletics Junior Championships]] |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |[[T43 (classification)|T43]] |10.57 <small>(+1.9&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Alan Fonteles Cardoso Oliveira]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |28 July 2013 |Anniversary Games |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |[[T44 (classification)|T44]] |10.61 <small>(+1.4&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Richard Browne (athletics)|Richard Browne]] |{{flagu|United States}} |29 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 100 metres|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m T43/44 Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73A_ATM140101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=29 October 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref> |- |[[T45 (classification)|T45]] |10.94 <small>(+0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Yohansson Nascimento]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |6 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |London, England |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |- |[[T46 (classification)|T46]]/[[T47 (classification)|T47]] |10.29 <small>(+1.8&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |31 March 2022 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |- |[[T51 (classification)|T51]] |19.32 <small>(+1.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Roger Habsch]] |{{flagu|Belgium}} |18 May 2023 |Daniela Jutzeler Memorial |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Neue Massstäbe gesetzt: Catherine Debrunner und Marcel Hug pulverisieren Weltrekorde in Arbon|url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/sport/thurgau/weltklasse-am-see-neue-massstaebe-gesetzt-catherine-debrunner-und-marcel-hug-pulverisieren-weltrekorde-in-arbon-ld.2461751|newspaper=[[St. Galler Tagblatt]]|language=German|date=22 May 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |- |[[T52 (classification)|T52]] |16.41 <small>(+0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Raymond Martin (athlete)|Raymond Martin]] |{{flagu|United States}} |30 May 2019 |Daniela Jutzeler Memorial |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |- |[[T53 (classification)|T53]] |14.10 <small>(+0.7&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Brent Lakatos]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |27 May 2017 |Swiss Nationals |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |- |[[T54 (classification)|T54]] |13.63 <small>(+1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Leo-Pekka Tahti]] |{{flagu|Finland}} |1 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |London, United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 100"/> |- |[[T61 (classification)|T61]] |12.73 <small>(+0.9&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Ali Lacin]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |3 July 2020 | |[[Berlin]], Germany | |- |[[T62 (classification)|T62]] |10.54 <small>(+1.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Johannes Floors]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |10 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's 100 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates | |- |[[T63 (classification)|T63]] |11.95 <small>(+1.9&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Vinicius Gonçalves Rodrigues]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |25 April 2019 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil | |- |[[T64 (classification)|T64]] |10.61 <small>(+1.4&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Richard Browne (athletics)|Richard Browne]] |{{flagu|United States}} |29 October 2015 | |[[Doha]], Qatar | |} {{notelist|group=M100}} ====200 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Location !Ref |- | T11 | 22.41 <small>(+1.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> | [[David Brown (parathlete)|David Brown]] | {{flagu|United States}} | 18 April 2014 | [[Mt. SAC Relays]] | [[Walnut, California|Walnut]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 200">{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/002|title=IPC Men's 200m Records|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017|access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |T12 |21.55 <small>(+0.8&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Noah Malone]] |{{flagu|United States}} |7 May 2021 | |[[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/>{{efn|group=M200|A faster time of 21.10 by Malone at the 2022 [[Missouri Valley Conference]] outdoor track & field championships on 13 May in [[Drake Stadium (Drake University)|Des Moines, Iowa]] is awaiting ratification by World Para Athletics.<ref name=MaloneMVC>{{cite news|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/2022/05/15/noah-malones-world-records-help-indiana-st-win-mvc/9763159002/ |title=Noah Malone's world records help Indiana St. win MVC; Butler men 3rd in dramatic Big East meet |first=David |last=Woods |newspaper=Indianapolis Star |date=15 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> Malone also has times of 21.30, recorded on 14 May 2022 at the aforementioned MVC meet, and a wind-legal 21.31 against non-impaired runners at the 2019 [[Indiana High School Athletic Association|Indiana high school]] championships in Bloomington, Indiana.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/high-school/2022/04/24/big-weekend-indiana-track-and-field-cole-hocker-christian-noble-noah-malone/7431827001/|title=Indiana runners Cole Hocker, Christian Noble and Noah Malone post historic times |first=David |last=Woods |newspaper=The Indianapolis Star |date=April 24, 2022 |access-date=April 25, 2022 |quote=Malone should soon crush the listed para athletics world record of 21.56 set by Poland’s Mateusz Michalski at the 2012 London Paralympics. Malone should be credited with the record already because he clocked a wind-legal 21.31 in the 2019 state meet at Bloomington.}}</ref>}} |- |rowspan=2|T13 | 21.05 <small>(−0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |rowspan=2|[[Jason Smyth]] |rowspan=2|{{flagu|Ireland}} | 8 September 2012 | [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | London, United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- | 21.05 <small>(+1.7&nbsp;m/s)</small> | 21 July 2013 | [[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 200 metres|IPC World Championships]] | Lyon, France |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/><ref name="http">{{cite news|title=Face of Rio 2016, Alan Fonteles Cardoso Oliveira, among the record setters at the IPC Athletics World Championships|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/face-of-rio-2016-alan-fonteles-cardoso-olivei|publisher=[[IAAF]]|date=21 July 2013|access-date=24 July 2013}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 | T20 | 21.54 | [[Allan Stuart]] | {{flagu|Great Britain}} | 14 May 2000 | | [[Grangemouth]], United Kingdom | |- | T32 | 46.81 <small>(0.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> | [[Martin McDonagh (athlete)|Martin McDonagh]] | {{flagu|Ireland}} | 28 July 2001 | | [[Nottingham]], United Kingdom | <ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- | T33 | 29.00 <small>(+1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> | [[Ahmad Almutairi]] | {{flagu|Kuwait}} | 2 June 2017 | World Para Athletics Grand Prix | [[Nottwil]], Switzerland | <ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- | T34 |25.91 <small>(+0.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Walid Ktila]] |{{flagu|Tunisia}} |1 June 2019 | |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- |T35 |23.00 <small>(+0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Dmitrii Safronov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |4 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metres T35|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 200m T35 Final Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/results?disciplineId=0d56070e-bb62-30e7-91bc-cf98ecbd80ed&eventId=6d94b031-bd9a-30fe-a271-fee6f40aa253|work=IPC|date=4 September 2021|access-date=4 December 2021}}</ref> |- |T36 |24.09 (−0.2&nbsp;m/s) |[[James Turner (parathlete)|James Turner]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |17 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's 200 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/><ref>{{cite web|title=200m T36 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73A_ATM236101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=17 July 2017|access-date=17 July 2017}}</ref> |- |T37 |21.91 <small>(+1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Nick Mayhugh]] |{{flagu|United States}} |4 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metres T37|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 200m T37 Final Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/results?disciplineId=0d56070e-bb62-30e7-91bc-cf98ecbd80ed&eventId=6d94b031-bd9a-30fe-a271-fee6f40aa253|work=IPC|date=4 September 2021|access-date=4 December 2021}}</ref> |- | T38 | 21.82 <small>(−0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> | [[Evan O'Hanlon]] | {{flagu|Australia}} | 8 September 2012 | [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- |T42 |23.01 <small>(+1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Richard Whitehead (athlete)|Richard Whitehead]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |2 June 2017 |World Para Athletics Grand Prix |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- | T43 | 20.66 | [[Alan Fonteles Cardoso Oliveira]] | {{flagu|Brazil}} | 21 July 2013 | [[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 200 metres|IPC World Championships]] | Lyon, France | <ref name="IPC Men's 200"/><ref name="http"/> |- |rowspan=2|T44 |22.81 <small>(+1.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Mpumelelo Mhlongo]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |4 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metres T64|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 200m T44/T64 Final Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/results?disciplineId=0d56070e-bb62-30e7-91bc-cf98ecbd80ed&eventId=6d94b031-bd9a-30fe-a271-fee6f40aa253|work=IPC|date=4 September 2021|access-date=6 December 2021}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |21.27 <small>(+0.9&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Richard Browne (athletics)|Richard Browne]] |{{flagu|United States}} |25 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 200 metres|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Men's 200m T44 Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73A_ATM240101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 October 2015|access-date=25 October 2015}}</ref> |- | T45 | 21.91 | [[Yohansson Nascimento]] | {{flagu|Brazil}} | 22 July 2013 | [[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 200 metres|IPC World Championships]] | Lyon, France | <ref name="IPC Men's 200"/><ref name="IAAF">{{cite news|title=Home favourite Francois-Elie gets the cheers at the IPC Athletics World Championships|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/home-favourite-francois-elie-gets-the-cheers|publisher=[[IAAF]]|date=23 July 2013|access-date=24 July 2013}}</ref> |- |T46/T47 |20.83 <small>(+1.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |1 April 2022 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- |T51 |36.35 <small>(+0.7&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Toni Piispanen]] |{{flagu|Finland}} |8 August 2021 | |[[Jyväskylä]], Finland |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- |T52 |29.88 <small>(+1.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Maxime Carabin]] |{{flagu|Belgium}} |16 July 2022 | |[[Ninove]], Belgium |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- | T53 | 25.04 <small>(0.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> | [[Brent Lakatos]] | {{flagu|Canada}} | 28 May 2017 | Swiss Nationals | [[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- | T54 | 24.18 <small>(+0.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> | [[Zhang Lixin]] | {{flagu|China}} | 12 September 2008 | [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- |T61 |23.03 <small>(+0.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Ntando Mahlangu]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |1 August 2019 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- |T62 |20.69 <small>(-0.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Johannes Floors]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |19 June 2022 | |[[Regensburg]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- |T63 |26.36 <small>(+0.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Puseletso Michael Mabote]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |1 August 2019 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |- |T64 |21.27 <small>(+0.9&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Richard Browne (athletics)|Richard Browne]] |{{flagu|United States}} |25 October 2015 | |[[Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's 200"/> |} <small>Notes:</small> {{notelist|group=M200}} ====400 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- | T11 | 49.82 | [[Daniel Silva (athlete)|Daniel Silva]] | {{flagu|Brazil}} | 18 November 2011 | [[Athletics at the 2011 Parapan American Games|Parapan American Games]] | [[Guadalajara]], Mexico |<ref name="IPC Men's 400">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's 400m Records |url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/004|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |T12 |47.59 |[[Abdeslam Hili]] |{{flagu|Morocco}} |2 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres T12|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/><ref>{{cite news|title=2020 Paralympics: Morocco's Abdeslam Hili Wins Gold, Sets New World Record|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/09/344213/2020-paralympics-moroccos-abdeslam-hili-wins-gold-sets-new-world-record|website=moroccoworldnews.com|author=Salah Eddine Mazouz|date=2 September 2021|access-date=31 October 2021}}</ref> |- |T13 |46.70 |[[Skander Djamil Athmani]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |2 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres T13|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Tokyo Paralympics: Algerian athletes make history with two world records in one day|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/tokyo-paralympics-algeria-athletes-two-new-world-records-day|website=middleeasteye.net|author=Nur Ayoubi|date=2 September 2021|access-date=31 October 2021}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|T20 |46.86 |[[Daniel Martins (athlete)|Daniel Martins]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |27 April 2019 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |-style="background:pink" | 46.72 | [[Allan Stuart]] | {{flagu|Great Britain}} | 29 June 2003 | | [[Glasgow]], United Kingdom | |- | T32 | 1:30.82 | [[Martin McDonagh (athlete)|Martin McDonagh]] | {{flagu|Ireland}} | 14 August 1999 | | [[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- | T33 | 57.95 | [[Ahmad Almutairi]] | {{flagu|Kuwait}} | 26 July 2013 | [[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 400 metres|IPC World Championships]] | [[Lyon]], France |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/><ref name="IPC 2013 86-87">{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/130805143217096_final_resultsbook_at.pdf|title=2013 IPC Athletics World Championships Lyon: Official Results Book|pages=86–87|access-date=30 March 2014|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228174720/http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/130805143217096_Final_ResultsBook_AT.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|T34 | 49.08 | [[Walid Ktila]] | {{flagu|Tunisia}} | 27 May 2017 | Swiss Nationals | [[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/><ref name="IPC 2013 86-87"/> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |48.65 |[[Chaiwat Rattana]] |{{flagu|Thailand}} |11 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's 400 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 400m T34 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73A_ATM480101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=11 July 2023|access-date=12 July 2023}}</ref> |- | T35 | 56.61 | [[Dmitrii Safronov]] | {{flagu|Russia}} | 18 May 2014 | Athletics Grand Prix | [[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T36 |51.71 |[[James Turner (parathlete)|James Turner]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |14 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's 400 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T37 |49.34 |[[Andrey Vdovin]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |1 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres T37|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 400m T37 Final Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/results?disciplineId=0d56070e-bb62-30e7-91bc-cf98ecbd80ed&eventId=6d94b031-bd9a-30fe-a271-fee6f40aa253|work=IPC|date=1 September 2021|access-date=9 December 2021}}</ref> |- | T38 | 49.33 | [[Mohamed Farhat Chida]] | {{flagu|Tunisia}} | 29 January 2011 | [[2011 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 400 metres|IPC Athletics World Championships]] | [[Christchurch]], New Zealand |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |rowspan=2|T42 |''vakant'' | | | | | |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |49.92 |[[Ntando Mahlangu]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |5 August 2017 |World Para Junior Championships |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |rowspan=2|T43 |1:26.01 |[[Achileas Stamatiadis]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |10 July 2022 | |[[Thessaloniki]], Greece | |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |45.39 |[[Oscar Pistorius]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |28 August 2011 |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 400 metres|World Championships in Athletics]] |[[Daegu]], South Korea |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |rowspan=2|T44 |53.00 |''Record Mark'' | | | | |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |49.66 |[[Michail Seitis]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |15 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 400m T43/44 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATM444101_Results_2016_09_15_0d6361b2_8620_4927_a4a2_7b9589529436.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=15 September 2016|access-date=24 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921173853/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATM444101_Results_2016_09_15_0d6361b2_8620_4927_a4a2_7b9589529436.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- | T45 | 49.21 | [[Yohansson Nascimento]] | {{flagu|Brazil}} | 4 September 2012 | [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres T46|Paralympic Games]] | [[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T46/T47 |47.01 |[[Ayoub Sadni]] |{{flagu|Morocco}} |10 June 2022 | |[[Paris]], France |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T51 |1:15.23 |[[Edgar Navarro]] |{{flagu|Mexico}} |17 December 2018 | |[[San Luis Potosí]], Mexico |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T52 |55.13 |[[Tomoki Sato]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |1 July 2018 | |[[Machida, Tokyo|Machida]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |rowspan=2|T53 |46.61 |[[Pongsakorn Paeyo]] |{{flagu|Thailand}} |29 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres T53|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 400m T53 Results|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHM400M----53010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|website=olympics.com|date=29 August 2021|access-date=19 September 2021|archive-date=29 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829111417/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHM400M----53010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |46.11 |[[Pongsakorn Paeyo]] |{{flagu|Thailand}} |11 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's 400 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 400m T53 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73A_ATM453101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=11 July 2023|access-date=12 July 2023}}</ref> |- | T54 | 43.46 |[[Yassine Gharbi]] | {{flagu|Tunisia}} | 13 March 2018 | |[[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T61 |48.31 |[[Ntando Mahlangu]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |21 June 2019 | |[[Leverkusen]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T62 |45.78 |[[Johannes Floors]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |15 November 2019 | |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T63 |1:02.50 |[[Atushi Yamamoto]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |8 November 2020 | |[[Tama, Tokyo|Tama]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |- |T64 |49.66 |[[Michail Seitis]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |15 September 2016 | |[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 400"/> |} ====800 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- | T11 | 1:58.47 | [[Odair Santos]] | {{flagu|Brazil}} |6 August 2011 | 1st National Stage of Loterias Caixa Circuit | [[São Paulo]], Brazil | <ref name="IPC Men's 800">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's 800m Records |url= https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/008|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- | T12 | 1:50.02 | [[Egor Sharov]] | {{flagu|Russia}} | 22 July 2013 | [[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 800 metres|IPC World Championships]] | Lyon, France | <ref name="IAAF"/><ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- | T13 | 1:50.70 | [[Abdellatif Baka]] | {{flagu|Algeria}} | 13 May 2015 | | [[Seoul]], South Korea |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |T20 |1:49.03 |[[Ndiaga Dieng]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |22 May 2022 | |[[Grosseto]], Italy | |- | T33 | 1:52.52 | [[Ahmad Almutairi]] | {{flagu|Kuwait}} | 25 October 2015 | [[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 800 metres|IPC World Championships]] | [[Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |T34 |1:36.78 |[[Walid Ktila]] |{{flagu|Tunisia}} |24 May 2021 | |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- | T35 | 2:29.47 | [[James Sands (athlete)|James Sands]] | {{flagu|United Kingdom}} | 31 July 1994 | | Berlin, Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |T36 |2:02.39 |[[James Turner (parathlete)|James Turner]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |17 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 800m T36 Results|url=https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATM836101_Results_2016_09_17_24e3fc19_a955_4ae8_9c75_9d3231b524a7.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=17 September 2016|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002181153/https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATM836101_Results_2016_09_17_24e3fc19_a955_4ae8_9c75_9d3231b524a7.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | T37 | 1:57.17 | [[Michael McKillop]] | {{flagu|Ireland}} | 21 July 2013 | [[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 800 metres|IPC World Championships]] | Lyon, France | <ref name="http"/><ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |rowspan=2|T38 |1:57.78 |[[Nathan Riech]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |30 June 2018 | |[[Berlin]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |-style="background:pink" |1:53.87 |[[Nathan Riech]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |9 June 2019 |Portland Track Festival |[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], United States |<ref>{{cite web|title=800m Results|url=https://live.athletictiming.net/meets/2476/events/150002/results|website=athletictiming.net|date=9 June 2019|access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> |- |T42 |''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T43 |4:52.67 |''Record mark'' | | | | | |- | T44 | 2:02.65 | [[Nour Alsana]] | {{flagu|Saudi Arabia}} | 13 March 2018 |Dubai Grand Prix |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- | T45 | 1:59.30 | [[Yagonny Reis de Sousa]] | {{flagu|Brazil}} | 8 June 2013 | I National Stage Loterias Caixa of Athletics, Powerlifting and Swimming | [[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- | T46 | 1:51.82 | [[Gunther Matzinger]] | {{flagu|Austria}} | 8 September 2012 | [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ipc-athletics.paralympic.org/news/athletics-events-come-close |title=Athletics events come to a close &#124; IPC |access-date=2013-08-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130820115948/http://ipc-athletics.paralympic.org/news/athletics-events-come-close |archive-date=20 August 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ipc-athletics.paralympic.org/video/athletics-mens-800m-t46-final-london-2012-paralympic-games |title=Athletics - Men's 800m - T46 Final - London 2012 Paralympic Games &#124; IPC |access-date=9 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224185958/http://ipc-athletics.paralympic.org/video/athletics-mens-800m-t46-final-london-2012-paralympic-games |archive-date=24 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | T51 |2:30.98 |[[Hélder Mestre]] | {{flagu|Portugal}} | 18 March 2018 |Sharjah International Open Meeting |[[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates | <ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |T52 |1:51.57 |[[Tomoki Sato]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |21 January 2019 | |[[Canberra]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |T53 |1:31.69 |[[Brent Lakatos]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |2 June 2019 |Swiss Nationals |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |T54 |1:27.76 |[[Marcel Hug]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |21 May 2023 |Weltklasse am See |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |T61 |1:49.30 |''Record mark'' | | | | | |- |T62 |2:18.21 |''Record mark'' | | | | | |- |T63 |2:52.06 |[[Atsushi Yamamoto]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |27 March 2022 | |[[Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |T64 |2:17.22 |[[Mitchell Joynt]] |{{flagu|New Zealand}} |26 March 2022 | |[[Auckland]], New Zealand |<ref name="IPC Men's 800"/> |- |} ====1500 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |3:57.60 |[[Yeltsin Jacques]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |31 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 1500 metres T11|Paralympic Games]] |[[Tokyo National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's 1500m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/015|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017|access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73G_ATHM1500M---11010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=Final results|accessdate=29 August 2021|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831005108/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73G_ATHM1500M---11010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |T12 |3:41.34 |[[Jaryd Clifford]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |11 March 2021 | |[[Canberra]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T13 |3:48.29 |[[Abdellatif Baka]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |11 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 1500 metres|Paralympic Games]] | [[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 1500m T12/13 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATM913101_Results_2016_09_11_c930b9ea_eb7c_4828_b94c_2ab37be00f85.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=11 September 2016|access-date=15 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921144035/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATM913101_Results_2016_09_11_c930b9ea_eb7c_4828_b94c_2ab37be00f85.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | T20 | 3:45.50 | [[Michael Brannigan]] | {{flagu|United States}} | 11 February 2017 | NYRR Millrose Games | [[New York City]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- | T33 | 4:21.39 | [[Lachlan Jones]] | {{flagu|Australia}} | 7 July 2005 | | New London, United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- | T34 | 3:09.93 | [[Walid Ktila]] | {{flagu|Tunisia}} | 3 June 2017 | World Para Athletics Grand Prix | [[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T35 |4:52.33 |[[Matthew Paintin]] |{{flagu|United States}} |22 July 2022 | |[[Westminster, Colorado|Westminster]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T36 |4:32.89 |[[Artem Arefiev]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |24 July 2013 |[[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 1,500 metres|IPC World Championships]] |[[Lyon]], France |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite news|title=New star Sophie Hahn shines with World record at IPC Athletics World Championships|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/new-star-sophie-hahn-shines-with-world-record|publisher=[[IAAF]]|date=25 July 2013|access-date=30 July 2013}}</ref> |- |T37 |3:59.54 |[[Michael McKillop]] |{{flagu|Ireland}} |8 May 2012 |Visa London Disability Challenge |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/><ref>{{cite news|title=McKillop Obliterates 1,500m World Record in Olympic Stadium|url=http://www.paralympic.org/news/mckillop-obliterates-1500m-world-record-olympic-stadium|publisher=paralympic.org|date=8 May 2012|access-date=8 May 2012}}</ref> |- |T38 |3:47.89 |[[Nathan Riech]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |29 May 2021 |Portland Track Festival |[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T44 |4:33.46 |[[James Roland Ortiz]] |{{flagu|United States}} |19 April 2013 |[[Kansas Relays]] | [[Lawrence, Kansas|Lawrence]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/><ref>{{cite web|title=1500m Results|url=http://www.deltatiming.com/results/htresult.aspx?yf=2013&mf=2013-kansas-relays&ev=130417F006|work=deltatiming.com|date=18 April 2013|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-date=25 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181512/http://www.deltatiming.com/results/htresult.aspx?yf=2013&mf=2013-kansas-relays&ev=130417F006|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | T45 | 4:08.26 | [[Pedro Meza Zempoaltecatl]] | {{flagu|Mexico}} | 20 September 2004 | [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- | T46 | 3:46.51 | [[Michael Roeger]] | {{flagu|Australia}} | 4 February 2017 | Sydney Invitational | [[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T47 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T51 |4:53.50 |[[Hélder Mestre]] |{{flagu|Portugal}} | 18 March 2018 |Sharjah International Open Meeting |[[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T52 |3:25.08 |[[Tomoki Sato]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |1 July 2018 | |[[Machida, Tokyo|Machida]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T53/T54 |2:43.37 |[[Marcel Hug]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |27 February 2023 |Dubai Grand Prix |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref>{{cite web|title=Records galore as China return in style at Dubai 2023 Grand Prix|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/records-galore-china-return-style-dubai-2023-grand-prix|publisher=IPC|date=2 March 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T61 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T62 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T63 |5:33.85 |[[Kevin Messner]] |{{flagu|United States}} |16 May 2015 | |[[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T64 |4:33.46 |[[James Roland Ortiz]] |{{flagu|United States}} |19 April 2013 | |[[Lawrence, Kansas|Lawrence]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 1500"/> |- |T71 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T72 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |} ====3000 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Location !Ref |- |rowspan=2|20 |8:44.17 |[[Antonio Mariz]] |{{flagu|Portugal}} |18 July 1999 | |[[Braga]], Portugal | |- |8:07.64 i |[[Mikey Brannigan]] |{{flagu|United States}} |4 February 2017 |Armory Track Invitational | [[Fort Washington Avenue Armory|New York City]], United States |<ref>{{cite news|title=Three Major Records Fall During Armory Track Invitational: Youth Set The Pace|url=http://www.runblogrun.com/2017/02/three-major-records-fall-during-armory-track-invitational-youth-set-the-pace.html#more|website=runblogrun.com|date=5 February 2017|access-date=6 February 2017}}</ref> |- |} ====5000 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |14:55.39 |[[Kenya Karasawa]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |25 December 2021 | |[[Yokohama]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's 5000m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/050 |publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |T12 |13:53.76 |[[El Amin Chentouf]] |{{flagu|Morocco}} |3 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- |T13 |14:20.69 |[[Youssef Benibrahim]] |{{flagu|Morocco}} |16 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's 5000 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/><ref>{{cite web|title=5000m T12/T13 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73G_ATM510101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=16 July 2017|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref> |- | T20 | 14:09.51 | [[Michael Brannigan]] | {{flagu|United States}} | 15 April 2017 | [[Mt. SAC Relays]] | [[Torrance, California|Torrance]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- | T34 | 12:02.00 | [[Ben Rowlings]] | {{flagu|United Kingdom}} | 5 June 2017 | World Para Athletics Grand Prix | [[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- | T35 | 17:42.42 | [[James Sands (athlete)|James Sands]] | {{flagu|Great Britain}} | 12 September 1992 | | [[Barcelona]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- | T36 | 18:23.52 | [[Claudio Da Silva]] | {{flagu|Brazil}} | 12 September 1992 | | [[Barcelona]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- |T37 |15:39.08 |[[Liam Stanley]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |5 March 2022 | |[[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], Canada |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- |T38 |15:00.42 |[[Nathan Riech]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |27 March 2021 |Twilight Meet #3 |[[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], Canada |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- |T45 |15:37.84 |[[Pedro Meza Zempoaltecatl]] |{{flagu|Mexico}} |27 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- |T46 |13:52.05 |[[Michael Roeger]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |12 February 2022 | |[[Adelaide]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- |T51 |16:46.95 |[[Fabian Blattman]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |29 January 1999 | |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- |T52 |12:27.54 |[[Tomoki Sato]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |22 January 2019 | |[[Canberra]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's 5000"/> |- |T53/T54 |9:15.26 |[[Marcel Hug]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |26 May 2023 |ParAthletics |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref>{{cite web|title=Marcel Hug bricht erneut Weltrekord|url=https://www.bluewin.ch/de/sport/weitere/marcel-hug-bricht-erneut-weltrekord-1755250.html|website=bluewin.ch|language=German|date=26 May 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |} ====10000 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class ! Record ! Athlete ! Nationality ! Date ! Meet ! Location ! Ref |- | T11 | 31:37.25 | [[Henry Wanyoike]] | {{flagu|Kenya}} | 19 September 2004 | [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's 10000m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/100|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- | T12 | 29:38.85 | [[El Amin Chentouf]] | {{flagu|Morocco}} | 23 July 2013 | [[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 10,000 metres|IPC World Championships]] | [[Lyon]], France |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |- | T13 | 31:41.85 | [[Said Gomez]] | {{flagu|Panama}} | 20 July 1998 | | [[Madrid]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |- |T20 |30:37.49 |[[Yuki Iwata]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |13 March 2022 | |[[Chiba City]], Japan | |- |T36 |49:10.04 |[[Conner Pierce]] |{{flagu|United States}} |5 March 2022 | |[[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], Canada |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |- |T37 |32:49.50 |[[Christoffer Vienberg]] |{{flagu|Belgium}} |22 June 2019 | |Aalborg, Denmark |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |- |T44 |1:04:21.86 |[[Nikolaos Christodoulis]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |31 July 2020 | |Athens, Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |- | T46 | 30:15.35 | [[Javier Conde (athlete)|Javier Conde]] | {{flagu|Spain}} | 7 September 1992 | | [[Barcelona]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |- |T51 |35:25.30 |[[Stefan Strobel]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |1 June 2019 | |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |- | T52 | 25:59.13 | [[Thomas Geierspichler]] | {{flagu|Austria}} | 4 June 2005 | | [[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |- | T53/T54 | 19:45.05 | [[Marcel Hug]] | {{flagu|Switzerland}} | 27 May 2017 | Swiss Nationals | [[Arbon]], [[Switzerland]] |<ref name="IPC Men's 10000"/> |} ====110 m hurdles==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |T20 |15.45 |[[Sandor Ponyori]] |{{flagu|Hungary}} |6 July 2002 | |[[Budapest]], Hungary | |} ====400 m hurdles==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |T20 |55.61 |[[Rafal Gawronski]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |7 July 2003 | |[[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] | |} ====4 × 100 m relay==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |T11–13 |42.11 |[[Fedor Trikolich]] (T12)<br />[[Aleksei Labzin]] (T13)<br />[[Artem Loginov]] (T12)<br />[[Andrey Koptev]] (T11) |{{flagu|Russia}} |31 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 4 x 100 metres relay|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's relay 100">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's 4x100m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/RX1|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=25 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181422/https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/RX1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Men's 4×100m Relay T11–13 Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73E_ATM890101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=31 October 2015|access-date=1 November 2015}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |T20 |44.45 | |{{flagu|Portugal}} |6 July 2002 | |[[Budapest]], Hungary | |- |T35-38 |44.81 |[[Christopher Mullins]] (T38)<br />[[Evan O'Hanlon]] (T38)<br />[[Tim Sullivan (athlete)|Tim Sullivan]] (T38)<br />[[Darren Thrupp]] (T37) |{{flagu|Australia}} |16 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's relay 100"/> |- |T42-47 |40.52 |Grolla<br>Streng<br>Floors<br>Rehm |{{flagu|Germany}} |1 July 2022 | |[[Leverkusen]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's relay 100"/> |- |T51-52 |1:10.92 | |{{flagu|United States}} |10 September 1992 | |[[Barcelona]], Spain | |- |T53/54 |49.89 |[[Zong Kai]] (T54)<br />[[Zhao Ji (athlete)|Zhao Ji]] (T54)<br />[[Zhang Lixin]] (T54)<br />[[Li Huzhao]] (T53) |{{flagu|China}} |8 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's relay 100"/> |} ====4 × 400 m relay==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- | T11-13 | 3:27.89 |''unknown'' | {{flagu|Portugal}} | 25 July 1998 | | [[Madrid]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Men's 400 relay">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's 4x400m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/RX4|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 | T20 | 3:26.20 | | {{flagu|South Africa}} | 10 July 2001 | | [[Tunis]], Tunisia | |- | T35-38 | 3:38.92 | [[Abbes Saidi]] (T38)<br />[[Mohamed Charmi]] (T37)<br />[[Fares Hamdi]] (T37)<br />[[Mohamed Farhat Chida]] (T38) | {{flagu|Tunisia}} | 27 September 2004 | [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's 400 relay"/> |- | T42-47 | 3:27.00 | [[Danny Andrews]] (T44)<br />[[Raphew Reed Jr.]] (T46)<br />[[Ryan Fann]] (T44)<br />[[Brian Frasure]] (T44) | {{flagu|United States}} | 27 September 2004 | [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's 400 relay"/> |- | T51-52 | 4:35.86 | | {{flagu|United States}} | 11 September 1992 | | [[Barcelona]], Spain | |- |T53/54 |3:04.77 |[[Cui Yanfeng]] (T54)<br />[[Liu Yang (wheelchair racer)|Liu Yang]] (T54)<br />[[Li Huzhao]] (T53)<br />[[Liu Chengming (athlete)|Liu Chengming]] (T54) |{{flagu|China}} |16 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's 400 relay"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 4×400m Relay T53/54 Round 1 Heat 2 Results|url=https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATMR54902_Results_2016_09_16_c02176e5_fda4_4a0e_9f82_c186d44119d4.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=16 September 2016|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002192453/https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATMR54902_Results_2016_09_16_c02176e5_fda4_4a0e_9f82_c186d44119d4.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ====High jump==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |1.60 m |[[Richard Carr (athlete)|Richard Carr]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |5 July 2015 | |[[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]] |<ref name="High jump">{{cite web|title=Men's Outdoor High Jump World Record Results|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/HJP|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017|access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- | T12 | 2.02 m | [[Ruslan Sivitski]] | {{flagu|Belarus}} | 20 October 2000 | [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="High jump"/> |- |T13 |2.17 m |[[Isaac Jean-Paul]] |{{flagu|United States}} |18 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's high jump|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="High jump"/><ref>{{cite web|title=High Jump T13 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73M_ATM010101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=18 July 2017|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |T20 |1.94 m |[[Parashos Stogiannidis]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |9 July 2003 | |[[Tunis]], Tunisia | |- |T42 | 1.96 m | [[Arnold Boldt]] | {{flagu|Canada}} | 17 June 1980 | | [[Arnhem]], Netherlands |<ref name="High jump"/> |- |T44 |2.19 m |[[Maciej Lepiato]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |12 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's high jump|Paralympic Games]] |[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="High jump"/> |- | T45 | 1.73 m | [[Timor Huseni]] | {{flagu|Germany}} | 8 July 2016 | | Leverkusen, Germany |<ref name="High jump"/> |- |rowspan=2|T46/T47 |2.15 m |[[Roderick Townsend-Roberts]] |{{flagu|United States}} |29 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's high jump|Paralympic Games]] |[[Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73M_ATHMHIGHJUMP47030-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=T47 results|accessdate=29 August 2021|archive-date=29 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829130929/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73M_ATHMHIGHJUMP47030-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |2.16 m |[[Roderick Townsend-Roberts]] |{{flagu|United States}} |11 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's high jump|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's High Jump T47 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73M_ATMH81100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=11 July 2023|access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T61 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |rowspan=2|T63 |1.90 m |[[Sam Grewe]] |{{flagu|United States}} |25 August 2019 | |[[Lima]], Peru |<ref name="High jump"/> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |1.95 m |[[Ezra Frech]] |{{flagu|United States}} |13 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's high jump|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's High Jump T63 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73M_ATMH82100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=13 July 2023|access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T64 |2.11 m |[[Jeff Skiba]] |{{flagu|United States}} |14 September 2008 | |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="High jump"/> |} ====Long jump==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- | rowspan="2"|T11 | 6.73 m<br />(−1.6&nbsp;m/s) | rowspan="2"|[[Lex Gillette]] | rowspan="2"|{{flagu|USA}} | 7 May 2011 | | [[Mesa, Arizona|Mesa]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Long Jump Records |url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/LJP|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017|access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |6.73 m<br />(+2.0&nbsp;m/s) |10 May 2014 | |[[Mesa, Arizona|Mesa]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/> |- |T12 | 7.47 m<br />(+0.1&nbsp;m/s) | [[Matthias Schroeder]] | {{flagu|Germany}} | 12 July 2009 | | [[Berlin]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/> |- |T13 | 7.66 m<br />(−0.8&nbsp;m/s) | [[Luis Felipe Gutierrez]] | {{flagu|Cuba}} | 18 November 2011 | [[Athletics at the 2011 Parapan American Games|Parapan American Games]] | [[Guadalajara]], Mexico |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/> |- |T20 |7.64 m<br /><small>(+0.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Abdul Latif Romly]] |{{flagu|Malaysia}} |9 October 2018 |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Para Games|Asian Para Games]] |[[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium|Jakarta]], Indonesia |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/> |- |T35 | 6.06 m<br />(+0.3&nbsp;m/s) | [[Guo Wei (Paralympic athlete)|Guo Wei]] | {{flagu|China}} | 20 September 2004 | [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/> |- |T36 |5.93 m<br />(+1.9&nbsp;m/s) |[[Evgenii Torsunov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |11 June 2016 |[[2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Men's long jump|IPC European Championships]] |[[Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini|Grosseto]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Long Jump T36 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/grosseto-2016/resIPC/pdf/GR2016/AT/GR2016_AT_C73P_ATM036101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=11 June 2016|access-date=11 June 2016}}</ref> |- |T37 |6.77 m<br />(−0.1&nbsp;m/s) |[[Shang Guangxu]] |{{flagu|China}} |13 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's long jump|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Long Jump T37 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATML37101_Results_2016_09_13_daf61707_9a99_4704_82fb_7873d3b51efe.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=13 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921153251/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATML37101_Results_2016_09_13_daf61707_9a99_4704_82fb_7873d3b51efe.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |T38 |7.31 m<br />(+0.6&nbsp;m/s) |[[Zhu Dening]] |{{flagu|China}} |1 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's long jump|Paralympic Games]] |[[Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73P_ATHMLONGJUMP38010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=T38 results|accessdate=1 September 2021|archive-date=1 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901021713/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73P_ATHMLONGJUMP38010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|T42 |5.42 m |''Standard'' | | | | | |-style="background:pink" |6.77 m<br /><small>(+1.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Heinrich Popow]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |20 August 2016 | | Hachenburg, Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/><ref name="auto1">{{cite news|title=Athletes hit form ahead of Rio 2016|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/athletes-hit-form-ahead-rio-2016|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=22 August 2016|access-date=24 August 2016}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|T43 |''vacant'' | | | | | | |-style="background:pink" |6.21 m<br /><small>(+0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Ioannis Sevdikalis]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |17 July 2017 | |London, United Kingdom | |- |rowspan=2|T44 |7.07 m<br /><small>(-1.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Mpumelelo Mhlongo]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |13 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's long jump|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates | |-style="background:pink" |8.40 m<br />(+1.8&nbsp;m/s) |[[Markus Rehm]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |23 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's long jump|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Men's Long Jump T44 Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73P_ATM040101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=23 October 2015|access-date=22 October 2015}}</ref> |- |T45 | 6.41 m<br />(+0.7&nbsp;m/s) | [[Daichang Ren]] | {{flagu|China}} | 29 November 2006 | | [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/> |- |T46 (classification)|T46/T47 | 7.58 m<br />(+0.6&nbsp;m/s) | [[Arnaud Assoumani]] | {{flagu|France}} | 22 January 2011 | | [[Christchurch]], New Zealand |<ref name="IPC Men's long jump"/> |- |T61 |7.17 m<br /><small>(-0.4&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Ntando Mahlangu]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |28 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's long jump|Paralympic Games]] |[[Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73P_ATHMLONGJUMP63030-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=T63 results|accessdate=28 August 2021|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828130000/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73P_ATHMLONGJUMP63030-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|T62 |7.04 m<br /><small>(+1.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Stylianos Malakopoulos]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |19 June 2021 | |[[Freital]], Germany | |- |7.04 m<br /><small>(+0.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Stylianos Malakopoulos]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |1 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's long jump|Paralympic Games]] |[[Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73P_ATHMLONGJUMP64030-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=T64 results|accessdate=1 September 2021|archive-date=1 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901141352/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73P_ATHMLONGJUMP64030-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|T63 |7.24 m <small>(+0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Léon Schäfer]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |21 August 2020 | |[[Leverkusen]], Germany | |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |7.25 m <small>(-0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Léon Schäfer]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |10 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's long jump|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Long Jump T63 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73P_ATML82100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=10 July 2023|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T64 |8.62 m <small>(+1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Markus Rehm]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |1 June 2021 |[[2021 World Para Athletics European Championships – Men's long jump|World Para European Championships]] |[[Stadion Miejski Zawiszy (Bydgoszcz)|Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Men's Long Jump T64 Result|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resIPC/pdf/ATBY21/AT/ATBY21_AT_C73P_ATML83100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=1 June 2021|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> |} ====Triple jump==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- | [[T11 (classification)|T11]] | 13.71 m<br />(+0.2&nbsp;m/s) | [[Li Duan]] | {{flagu|China}} | 12 September 2008 | [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's triple jump">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Triple Jump Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/TJP|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017|access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- | [[T12 (classification)|T12]] | 15.37 m<br />(+0.5&nbsp;m/s) | [[Osamah Alshanqiti]] | {{flagu|Saudi Arabia}} | 8 September 2008 | [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's triple jump"/> |- | [[T13 (classification)|T13]] | 16.23 m<br />(−0.3&nbsp;m/s) | [[Luis Felipe Gutierrez]] | {{flagu|Cuba}} | 6 August 2007 | | [[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's triple jump"/> |- |[[T20 (classification)|T20]] |14.50 m<br />(+0.4&nbsp;m/s) |[[Dmytro Prudnikov]] |{{flagu|Ukraine}} |18 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's triple jump|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's triple jump"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Triple Jump T20 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73P_ATM060101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=18 July 2017|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> |- | [[T45 (classification)|T45]] | 12.00 m<br />(+0.0&nbsp;m/s) | [[J Szlezak]] | {{flagu|Poland}} | 27 June 1984 | | New York City, United States |<ref name="IPC Men's triple jump"/> |- |[[T47 (classification)|T47]] |15.29 m<br />(−0.2&nbsp;m/s) |[[Liu Fuliang]] |{{flagu|China}} |26 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's triple jump|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's triple jump"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Men's T46/47 Triple Jump Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73P_ATM090101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 October 2015|access-date=26 October 2015}}</ref> |} ====Club throw==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |[[T31 (classification)|F31]] |30.54 m |[[Evgenii Denim]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |1 October 2015 | |[[Sochi]], Russia |<ref name="IPC Men's club throw">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Club Throw Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/CLU|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |F32 |37.19 m |[[Maciej Sochal]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |14 June 2016 | |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's club throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |[[T32 (classification)|F32]] |37.51 m |[[Lahouari Bahlaz]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |25 July 2013 |[[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's club throw|IPC World Championships]] |[[Lyon]], France | |- |[[T51 (classification)|F51]] |34.71 m |[[Željko Dimitrijević]] |{{flagu|Serbia}} |2 June 2021 |[[2021 World Para Athletics European Championships – Men's club throw|World Para European Championships]] |[[Stadion Miejski Zawiszy (Bydgoszcz)|Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Men's Club Throw F51 Result|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resIPC/pdf/ATBY21/AT/ATBY21_AT_C73S_ATMC51100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=2 June 2021|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> |} ====Shot put==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |[[T11 (classification)|F11]] |15.26 m |[[David Casinos-Sierra]] |{{flagu|Spain}} |20 October 2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Shot Put Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/SHO|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017|access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |[[T12 (classification)|F12]] |17.04 m |[[Kim Lopez Gonzalez]] |{{flagu|Spain}} |28 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-12010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=F12 results|accessdate=28 August 2021|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828013714/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-12010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[T13 (classification)|F13]] |16.46 m |[[Sun Hai Tao]] |{{flagu|China}} |27 October 2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |rowspan=2|[[T20 (classification)|F20]] |17.34 m |[[Maksym Koval (footballer)|Maksym Koval]] |{{flagu|Ukraine}} |31 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Shot Put F20 Results|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-20010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|website=olympics.com|date=31 August 2021|access-date=20 September 2021|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831132606/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-20010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-style="background:pink" |17.94 m {{efn|Zolkefli was disqualified for arriving late to the call room. He was allowed to compete, but marked as DNS (Did Not Start). Zolkefli's best distance of 17.94m was further than the winner's.}} |[[Muhammad Ziyad Zolkefli]] |{{flagu|Malaysia}} |31 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite news|title=Malaysia's Muhammad Ziyad Zolkefli throws longest distance in F20 shot-put, loses appeal for being late to call room before event|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-01/malaysian-shot-putter-disqualified-three-minutes-late/100427010|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]|date=1 September 2021|access-date=21 September 2021}}</ref> |- |[[T32 (classification)|F32]] |12.97 m |[[Liu Li (Paralympian)|Liu Li]] |{{flagu|China}} |31 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-32010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=F32 results|accessdate=31 August 2021|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831133727/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-32010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[T33 (classification)|F33]] |12.36 m |[[Evgenii Malykh]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |25 October 2015 | |[[Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |rowspan=2|[[T34 (classification)|F34]] |12.25 m |[[Ahmad Hindi (athlete)|Ahmad Hindi]] |{{flagu|Jordan}} |4 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-34010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=F34 results|accessdate=4 September 2021|archive-date=4 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904164215/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-34010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |13.38 m |[[Scott Jones (athlete)|Scott Jones]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |25 July 2013 |[[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's shot put|IPC World Championships]] |[[Lyon]], France | |- |[[T35 (classification)|F35]] |17.32 m |[[Khusniddin Norbekov]] |{{flagu|Uzbekistan}} |11 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's shot put|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |[[T36 (classification)|F36]] |15.34 m |[[Vladimir Sviridov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |14 June 2016 |[[2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Men's shot put|IPC European Championships]] |[[Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini|Grosseto]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put F36 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/grosseto-2016/resIPC/pdf/GR2016/AT/GR2016_AT_C73S_ATM336101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=14 June 2016|access-date=15 June 2016}}</ref> |- |[[T37 (classification)|F37]] |17.52 m |[[Xia Dong]] |{{flagu|China}} |5 September 2012 | |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |[[T38 (classification)|F38]] |16.46 m |[[Faisal Sorour]] |{{flagu|Kuwait}} |26 February 2023 |Dubai Grand Prix |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref>{{cite web|title=Records galore as China return in style at Dubai 2023 Grand Prix|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/records-galore-china-return-style-dubai-2023-grand-prix|publisher=IPC|date=2 March 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |- |[[T40 (classification)|F40]] |10.88 m |[[Garrah Tnaiash]] |{{flagu|Iraq}} |10 October 2018 |[[Athletics at the 2018 Asian Para Games|Asian Para Games]] |[[Jakarta]], Indonesia |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |rowspan=2|[[T41 (classification)|F41]] |14.04 m |[[Bartosz Tyszkowski]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |20 August 2018 |[[2018 World Para Athletics European Championships – Men's shot put|World Para European Championships]] |[[Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark|Berlin]], Germany |<ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put F41 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATBE18/pdf/ATBE18/AT/ATBE18_AT_C73S_ATM341101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=20 August 2018|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |14.46 m |[[Zhiming Wang]] |{{flagu|China}} |6 September 2012 | |London, United Kingdom | |- |[[T42 (classification)|F42]] |17.52 m |[[Aled Davies (athlete)|Aled Davies]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |22 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's shot put|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put F42 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATM342101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=22 July 2017|access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[T43 (classification)|F43]] |19.08 m |[[Akeem Stewart]] |{{flagu|Trinidad and Tobago}} |23 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's shot put|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put F43/F44 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATM348101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=23 July 2017|access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref> |-style="background:pink" |20.43 m |[[Akeem Stewart]] |{{flagu|Trinidad and Tobago}} |16 March 2019 |Hurricane Invitational |[[Coral Gables, Florida|Coral Gables]], United States |<ref>{{cite web|title=Akeem smashes world record|url=https://www.trinidadexpress.com/sports/local/akeem-smashes-world-record/article_48904de4-49e3-11e9-8301-7fbf403112d8.html|publisher=[[Trinidad Express Newspapers]]|author=Kwame Laurence|date=30 March 2019|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[T44 (classification)|F44]] |14.64 m (Standard) | | | | | | |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |18.38 m |[[Jackie Christiansen]] |{{flagu|Denmark}} |21 August 2011 | |[[Olomouc]], Czech Republic |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |[[T45 (classification)|F45]] |10.90 m |[[Israel del Toro]] |{{flagu|United States}} |16 May 2015 | |[[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |[[T46 (classification)|F46]] |15.98 m |[[Joshua Cinnamo]] |{{flagu|United States}} |28 May 2017 | |Chula Vista, California |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |[[T52 (classification)|F52]] |11.74 m |[[Andre Rocha]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |28 October 2017 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |[[T53 (classification)|F53]] |8.83 m |[[Andre Rocha]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |30 June 2018 | |[[Berlin]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |[[T54 (classification)|F54]] |11.40 m |[[Hamed Amiri]] |{{flagu|Iran}} |16 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Shot Put F54/55 Results|url=https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATMS55101_Results_2016_09_16_5edd267a_4aca_41bc_ac26_407d286255c7.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=16 September 2016|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002180747/https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATMS55101_Results_2016_09_16_5edd267a_4aca_41bc_ac26_407d286255c7.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[T55 (classification)|F55]] |12.63 m |[[Wallace Santos]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |27 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-34010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=F34 results|accessdate=4 September 2021|archive-date=4 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904164215/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMSHOTPUT-34010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |12.68 m |[[Ruzhdi Ruzhdi]] |{{flagu|Bulgaria}} |9 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's shot put|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Shot Put F55 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73S_ATMS83100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=9 July 2023|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> |- |[[T56 (classification)|F56]] |13.49 m |[[Olokhan Musayev]] |{{flagu|Azerbaijan}} |15 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |- |[[T57 (classification)|F57]] |15.46 m |[[Yasin Khosravi]] |{{flagu|Iran}} |26 February 2023 |Dubai Grand Prix |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref>{{cite web|title=Records galore as China return in style at Dubai 2023 Grand Prix|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/records-galore-china-return-style-dubai-2023-grand-prix|publisher=IPC|date=2 March 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |[[T58 (classification)|F58]] |16.03 m |[[Alexey Ashapatov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |9 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China | |- |F61 |vacant | | | | | | |- |F62 |7.74 m (Standard) | | | | | | |- |F63 |14.79 m (Standard) | | | | | | |- |F64 |18.38 m |[[Jackie Christiansen]] |{{flagu|Denmark}} |21 August 2011 | |[[Olomouc]], Czech Republic |<ref name="IPC Men's shot put"/> |} <small>Notes:</small> {{notelist}} ====Discus throw==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |F11 |46.10 m |[[Alessandro da Silva (athlete)|Alessandro da Silva]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |13 November 2019 | |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Discus Throw Records |url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/DIS|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> |- |F12 |52.51 m |[[Sun Haitao]] |{{flagu|China}} |27 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |F13 |53.61 m |[[Oleksandr Iasynovyi]] |{{flagu|Ukraine}} |23 October 2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |F20 |40.69 m |[[Mohamed Fatnassi]] |{{flagu|Tunisia}} |5 July 2003 | |[[Tunis]], Tunisia | |- |rowspan="2"|F32 |20.86 m |[[Athanasios Konstantinidis]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |13 July 2019 | |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 | 22.75 m | [[Lahouari Bahlaz]] | {{flagu|Algeria}} | 27 July 2013 | [[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's discus throw|IPC World Championships]] | [[Lyon]], France | <ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/mcfadden-and-martin-continue-their-gold-rushe|title=McFadden and Martin continue their gold rushes at the IPC Athletics World Championships|date=27 July 2013|access-date=2 August 2013|publisher=[[IAAF]]}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|F33 |31.03 m |[[Hani Alnakhli]] |{{flagu|Saudi Arabia}} |20 March 2017 | |Dubai, United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |34.65 m |[[Hani Alnakhli]] |{{flagu|Saudi Arabia}} |8 September 2012 |Paralympic Games |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/popow-gets-his-sprinting-gold |title=Popow gets his sprinting gold |date=8 September 2012 |website=[[International Paralympic Committee]]}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|F34 |43.29 m |record mark | | | | | |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |49.03 m |[[Wany Yanzhang]] |{{flagu|China}} |7 September 2012 | |[[London]], United Kingdom | |- |F35 |54.13 m |[[Guo Wei (Paralympic athlete)|Guo Wei]] |{{flagu|China}} |11 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |F36 |42.96 m |[[Cuiqing Li]] |{{flagu|China}} |14 May 2017 | |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |F37 |59.75 m |[[Khusniddin Norbekov]] |{{flagu|Uzbekistan}} |8 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's discus throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's F37 Discus Throw Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATMD37101_Results_2016_09_08_c744d280_9b84_49b5_9e36_3d7a7b73d32d.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=8 September 2016|access-date=9 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921125055/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATMD37101_Results_2016_09_08_c744d280_9b84_49b5_9e36_3d7a7b73d32d.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |F38 |52.91 m |[[Javad Hardani]] |{{flagu|Iran}} |7 September 2012 | |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |F40 |27.87 m |[[Matija Sloup]] |{{flagu|Croatia}} |15 September 2019 | |[[Kruševac]], Serbia |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |rowspan="2"|F41 |44.36 m |[[Bartosz Tyszkowski]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |20 June 2015 | |Berlin, Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 | 45.78 m | [[Wang Zhiming (athlete)|Wang Zhiming]] | {{flagu|China}} | 6 September 2012 | [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[London]], England | |- |F42 |54.14 m |[[Aled Davies (athlete)|Aled Davies]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |14 June 2016 |[[2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Men's discus throw|IPC European Championships]] |[[Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini|Grosseto]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Discus Throw F42 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/grosseto-2016/resIPC/pdf/GR2016/AT/GR2016_AT_C73S_ATM642101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=14 June 2016|access-date=15 June 2016}}</ref> |- |F43 |63.70 m |[[Akeem Stewart]] |{{flagu|Trinidad and Tobago}} |27 August 2019 |[[Athletics at the 2019 Parapan American Games|Parapan American Games]] |[[Lima]], Peru |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Lima 2019: Akeem Stewart smashes world record|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/lima-2019-akeem-stewart-smashes-world-record|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=28 August 2019|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> |- |F44 |64.26 m |[[David Blair (discus thrower)|David Blair]] |{{flagu|United States}} |20 May 2021 | |[[Tucson, Arizona|Tucson]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |F45 |26.87 m |[[Israel del Toro]] |{{flagu|United States}} |14 May 2016 | |[[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |F46 |52.64 m |[[Hou Zhanbiao]] |{{flagu|China}} |24 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's discus throw|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/eng/at/ATR173A_QA2015ATM646101ENG.htm|title=Results - Men's Discus throw F46 Final|access-date=24 October 2015|date=24 October 2015|work=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]}}</ref> |- |F51 |13.17 m |[[Mohamed Berrahal]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |25 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's discus throw|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Discus throw F51/F52 Final Result|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73S_ATM607101.pdf|work=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|access-date=25 October 2015|date=25 October 2015}}</ref> |- |F52 |23.80 m |[[André Rocha (athlete)|André Rocha]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |18 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's discus throw|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATM607101.pdf|title=Results - Men's Discus Throw F52 Final|access-date=18 July 2017|date=18 July 2017|work=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]}}</ref> |- |F53 |26.62 m |[[Toshi Oi]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |30 September 2006 | | [[Okayama, Okayama|Okayama]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |F54 |33.68 m |[[Draženko Mitrović]] |{{flagu|Serbia}} |20 August 2014 |[[2014 IPC Athletics European Championships – Men's discus throw|IPC European Championships]] |[[Swansea]], Wales |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/><ref name="F56 final">{{cite web|url=http://85.17.198.3/static/info/swansea-2014/resipc/pdf/ec2014/at/ec2014_at_c73s_atm608101.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821171010/http://85.17.198.3/static/info/swansea-2014/resipc/pdf/ec2014/at/ec2014_at_c73s_atm608101.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 August 2014|title=Men's Discus Throw - F56 Final|publisher=IPC|access-date=21 August 2014|date=20 August 2014}}</ref> |- |F55 |39.84 m |[[Nebojsa Duric]] |{{flagu|Serbia}} |20 August 2018 | |[[Berlin]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |rowspan=2|F56 |46.68 m |[[Claudiney Batista]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |3 June 2018 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |-bgcolor=#CEF6F5 |46.79 m |[[Yogesh Kathuniya]] |{{flagu|India}} |May 2023 |India Open Para Championships |[[Bengaluru]], India |<ref name="sportskeeda.com">{{cite news|title=Sumit Antil, Pushpendra Singh set Javelin world record at 5th India Open Para Athletics International Championships|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/athletics/news-sumit-antil-pushpendra-singh-set-javelin-world-record-5th-india-open-para-athletics-international-championships|website=sportskeeda.com|date=7 May 2023|access-date=14 May 2023}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|F57 |48.55 m |[[Thiago Paulino dos Santos]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |11 August 2019 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |49.09 m |[[Zheng Weihai]] |{{flagu|China}} |13 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China | |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |F58 |57.61 m |[[Alexey Ashapatov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |13 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China | |- |F61 |vacant | | | | | | |- |F62 |26.08 m |[[Ioannis Sevdikalis]] |{{flagu|Greece}} |16 February 2019 | |[[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |- |F63 |46.91 m |record mark | | | | | |- |F64 |65.47 m |record mark | | | | | |} ====Javelin throw==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |F11 |53.99 m |[[Bil Marinkovic]] |{{flagu|Austria}} |9 June 2010 | |[[Leverkusen]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Javelin Records |url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/JAV|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |F12 |64.89 m |[[Hector Cabrera Llacer]] |{{flagu|Spain}} |13 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's javelin throw|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |F13 |71.01 m |[[Aleksandr Svechnikov]] |{{flagu|Uzbekistan}} |19 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's javelin throw|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Javelin Throw F12/13 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATM710101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=19 July 2017|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> |-style="background:pink" |F20 |55.06 m |[[Jesus Lucero]] |{{flagu|Mexico}} |7 July 2003 | |[[Tunis]], Tunisia | |- |F33 |26.96 m |[[Daniel Scheil]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |19 June 2015 | |[[Berlin]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |rowspan="2"|F34 |38.23 m |[[Mauricio Valencia]] |{{flagu|Colombia}} |8 April 2018 | |[[Cali]], Colombia |<ref name="IPC Men's Discus Throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |43.41 m |[[Mohsen Kaedi]] |{{flagu|Iran}} |20 July 2013 |[[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's javelin throw|IPC World Championships]] |Lyon, France |<ref>{{cite news|title=Hug wraps up third consecutive 10000m title at the IPC Athletics World Championships|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/hug-wraps-up-third-consecutive-10000m-title-a|publisher=[[IAAF]]|date=20 July 2013|access-date=24 July 2013}}</ref> |- |F35 |56.07 m |[[Guo Wei (Paralympic athlete)|Guo Wei]] |{{flagu|China}} |8 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |F36 |43.86 m |[[Pawel Piotrowski]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |27 May 2011 | |[[Manchester]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |F37 |57.81 m |[[Xia Dong]] |{{flagu|China}} |9 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |F38 |52.96 m |[[Jayden Sawyer]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |22 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's javelin throw|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref>{{cite web|title=Javelin Throw F38 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATM738101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=22 July 2017|access-date=22 July 2017}}</ref> |- |F40 |38.90 m |[[Ahmed Naas]] |{{flagu|Iraq}} |17 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's javelin throw|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATM707101.pdf|title=Results - Men's Javelin Throw F40/F41 Final|access-date=23 July 2017|date=17 July 2017|work=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|F41 |43.67 m |[[Pengxiang Sun]] |{{flagu|China}} |28 October 2015 | |Doha, Qatar |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |47.95 m |[[Wang Zhiming (athlete)|Wang Zhiming]] |{{flagu|China}} |6 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], England | |- |rowspan=2|F42 |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |59.77 m |[[Helgi Sveinsson]] |{{flagu|Iceland}} |6 May 2017 | |[[Rieti]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |rowspan=2|F43 |57.61 m |[[Akeem Stewart]] |{{flagu|Trinidad and Tobago}} |18 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Men's javelin throw|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref>{{cite web|title=Javelin Throw F42/43/44 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATM703101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=18 July 2017|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#CEF6F5 |61.60 m |[[Pushpendra Singh]] |{{flagu|India}} |May 2023 |India Open Para Championships |[[Bengaluru]], India |<ref name="sportskeeda.com"/> |- |F44 |66.29 m |[[Michal Burian]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |30 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's javelin throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Javelin Throw F44/F64 Results|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMJAVELIN-64071-----FNL-000100--.pdf|website=olympics.com|date=30 August 2021|access-date=19 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830132240/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMJAVELIN-64071-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |F45 |27.90 m |[[Israel del Toro]] |{{flagu|United States}} |16 May 2015 | |[[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], United States |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |F46 |67.79 m |[[Dinesh Priyantha]] |{{flagu|Sri Lanka}} |30 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's javelin throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Javelin Throw F46 Results|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMJAVELIN-46020-----FNL-000100--.pdf|website=olympics.com|date=30 August 2021|access-date=19 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830032858/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMJAVELIN-46020-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |F52 |18.58 m |[[Peter Martin (athlete)|Peter Martin]] |{{flagu|New Zealand}} |6 September 2006 | |[[Assen]], Netherlands |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |F53 |24.30 m |[[Alphanso Cunningham]] |{{flagu|Jamaica}} |26 July 2013 |[[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's javelin throw|IPC World Championships]] |[[Lyon]], France |<ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite news|title=Popow and Reardon dead-heat, Kobesov gets World record at IPC Athletics World Championships|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/popow-and-reardon-dead-heat-kobesov-gets-worl|publisher=[[IAAF]]|date=27 July 2013|access-date=3 August 2013}}</ref> |- |F54 |29.91 m |[[Aleksei Kuznetsov (athlete)|Aleksei Kuznetsov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |13 June 2016 |[[2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Men's javelin throw|IPC European Championships]] |[[Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini|Grosseto]], Italy |<ref>{{cite web|title=Javelin Throw F54 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/grosseto-2016/resIPC/pdf/GR2016/AT/GR2016_AT_C73S_ATM705101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=13 June 2016|access-date=15 June 2016}}</ref> |- |F55 |35.30 m |[[Ali Naderi-Darbaghshahi]] |{{flagu|Iran}} |22 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |F56 |42.74 m |[[Claudiney Batista dos Santos]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |12 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's javelin throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Javelin Throw F56/57 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATMJ57101_Results_2016_09_12_50740545_d827_4d8a_87e1_ef73e1490c6f.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=12 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921151015/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATMJ57101_Results_2016_09_12_50740545_d827_4d8a_87e1_ef73e1490c6f.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |F57 |48.60 m |[[Amanollah Papi]] |{{flagu|Iran}} |11 October 2018 | |[[Jakarta]], Indonesia | |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |F58 |50.98 m |[[Mohammad Khalvandi]] |{{flagu|Iran}} |8 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/sep/08/paralympics-2012-nathan-stephens|title=Paralympics 2012: Nathan Stephens attacks officials after javelin blow|first=Owen|last=Gibson|access-date=6 April 2014|date=8 September 2012|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> |- |F61 | | | | | | | |- |F62 | | | | | | | |- |F63 |59.77 m |[[Helgi Sveinsson]] |{{flagu|Iceland}} |6 May 2017 | |[[Rieti]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Men's javelin"/> |- |rowspan=2|F64 |68.55 m |[[Sumit Antil]] |{{flagu|India}} |30 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's javelin throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|title=Men's Javelin Throw F64 Results|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMJAVELIN-64071-----FNL-000100--.pdf|website=olympics.com|date=30 August 2021|access-date=19 September 2021|archive-date=30 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830132240/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHMJAVELIN-64071-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#CEF6F5 |70.17 m |[[Sumit Antil]] |{{flagu|India}} |May 2023 |India Open Para Championships |[[Bengaluru]], India |<ref name="sportskeeda.com"/> |} ====Pentathlon==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |P11 |2627 |[[Serguei Sevostianov]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |24 October 2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Penathlon Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/M/evt/PEN|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |P12 |3403 |[[Hilton Langenhoven]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |12 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |- |P13 |3155 |[[Vadim Kalmykov]] |{{flagu|Ukraine|variant=1991}} |15 September 1987 | |Moscow, Russia |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |- |P20 |2999 |[[Mohamed Fatnassi]] |{{flagu|Tunisia}} |7 July 2003 | |[[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] | |- |P36 |1099 |[[Thomas Chasanoff]] |{{flagu|United States}} |6 July 2005 | |New London, United States |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |- |P37 |1201 |[[Tando Bala]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |6 July 2005 | |New London, United States | |- |P38 |1764 |[[Petr Vratil]] |{{flagu|Czech Republic}} |6 July 2005 | |New London, United States |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |- |P42 |5792 |[[Stephanus Lombaard]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |22 October 2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |- |P44 |4662 |[[Jeremy Campbell]] |{{flagu|United States}} |11 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |- |P51 |4330 |[[Richard Schabel]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |20 August 2000 | |[[Delémont]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |- |P52/53 |5245 |[[Peter Martin (athlete)|Peter Martin]] |{{flagu|New Zealand}} |26 August 2001 | |[[Jona, Switzerland|Jona]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |- |P54-58 |5806 |[[Ling Yong]] |{{flagu|China}} |20 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Men's pentathlon"/> |} ===Paɣaba=== ====100 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |[[T11 (classification)|T11]] |11.91 <small>(+0.7&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Libby Clegg]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |9 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's 100">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's 100m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/001|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m T11 Semifinal 2 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW111202_Results_2016_09_09_77fb5aec_14ad_4004_90ec_d8aac2bb5dd0.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=9 September 2016|access-date=14 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921165924/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW111202_Results_2016_09_09_77fb5aec_14ad_4004_90ec_d8aac2bb5dd0.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[T12 (classification)|T12]] |11.40 <small>(+0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Omara Durand]] |{{flagu|Cuba}} |9 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m T12 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW112101_Results_2016_09_09_5b595429_ff35_4484_afc2_9f882b45cf98.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=9 September 2016|access-date=14 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921134157/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW112101_Results_2016_09_09_5b595429_ff35_4484_afc2_9f882b45cf98.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |[[T13 (classification)|T13]] |11.79 <small>(+0.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Leilia Adzhametova]] |{{flagu|Ukraine}} |11 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m T13 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW113101_Results_2016_09_11_10956141_4f51_4057_a2aa_4cd0816673c6.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=11 September 2016|access-date=15 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921143954/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW113101_Results_2016_09_11_10956141_4f51_4057_a2aa_4cd0816673c6.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |-style="background:pink" |[[T20 (classification)|T20]] |12.24 |[[Margorzata Kleemann]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |3 September 2006 | |[[Assen]], Netherlands | |- |[[T32 (classification)|T32]] |37.67<br />(0.0&nbsp;m/s) |[[Lindsay Wright]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |25 July 1997 | |[[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |[[T33 (classification)|T33]] |19.89<br />(+0.3&nbsp;m/s) |[[Shelby Watson]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |26 May 2016 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |[[T34 (classification)|T34]] |16.39 <small>(+0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Hannah Cockroft]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |29 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres T34|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHW100M----34020-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=Final results|accessdate=28 August 2021|archive-date=29 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013248/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHW100M----34020-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[T35 (classification)|T35]] |13.43<br />(+0.9&nbsp;m/s) |[[Isis Holt]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |19 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=100m T35 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73A_ATW135101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=19 July 2017|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> |- |[[T36 (classification)|T36]] |13.68 <small>(+1.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Shi Yiting]] |{{flagu|China}} |20 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=100m T36 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73A_ATW136101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=20 July 2017|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[T37 (classification)|T37]] |13.00 <small>(+0.4&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Wen Xiaoyan]] |{{flagu|China}} |2 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres T37|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHW100M----37010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=Final results|accessdate=31 August 2021|archive-date=2 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902014218/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHW100M----37010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |12.82 <small>(+1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Karen Palomeque]] |{{flagu|Colombia}} |13 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m T37 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73A_ATW137101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=13 July 2023|access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[T38 (classification)|T38]] |12.38 <small>(+1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |rowspan=2|[[Sophie Hahn]] |rowspan=2|{{flagu|Great Britain}} |12 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates | |- |12.38 <small>(+0.4&nbsp;m/s)</small> |28 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres T38|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHW100M----38010-----RND1000200--.pdf|title=Heat 2 results|accessdate=27 August 2021|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828085326/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73A_ATHW100M----38010-----RND1000200--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[T42 (classification)|T42]] |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |14.61<br />(−0.2&nbsp;m/s) |[[Martina Caironi]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |30 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's 100 metres|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m T42 Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73A_ATW142101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=30 October 2015|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|[[T43 (classification)|T43]] |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |12.79<br />(+0.7&nbsp;m/s) |[[Marlou van Rhijn]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |28 May 2016 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |rowspan=2|T44 |12.72 <small>(+0.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Irmgard Bensusan]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |24 May 2019 |Nottwil Grand Prix |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="Super seven in Nottwil">{{cite news|title=Super seven in Nottwil|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/super-seven-nottwil|website=paralympic.org|date=25 May 2019|access-date=4 June 2019}}</ref> |- |12.72 <small>(+1.8&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Irmgard Bensusan]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |21 June 2019 | |[[Leverkusen]], Germany | |- |[[T45 (classification)|T45]] |14.00<br />(0.0&nbsp;m/s) |[[Giselle Cole]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |2 June 1980 | |[[Arnhem]], Netherlands |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |[[T46 (classification)|T46]]/[[T47 (classification)|T47]] |11.95<br />(−0.2&nbsp;m/s) |[[Yunidis Castillo]] |{{flagu|Cuba}} |4 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |[[T51 (classification)|T51]] |24.69<br />(−0.8&nbsp;m/s) |[[Cassie Mitchell]] |{{flagu|United States}} |2 July 2016 | |[[Charlotte, North Carolina]], United States of America |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |[[T52 (classification)|T52]] |18.67<br />(+1.7&nbsp;m/s) |[[Michelle Stilwell]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |14 July 2012 | |[[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], Canada |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |[[T53 (classification)|T53]] |15.70<br /><small>(0.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Catherine Debrunner]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |28 May 2022 |Nottwil Grand Prix |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |[[T54 (classification)|T54]] |15.35<br />(+1.9&nbsp;m/s) |[[Tatyana McFadden]] |{{flagu|United States}} |5 June 2016 | |[[Indianapolis]], Indiana, United States of America |<ref name="IPC Women's 100"/> |- |[[T61 (classification)|T61]] | | | | | | | |- |T62 |13.63 <small>(+1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Fleur Jong]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |15 June 2019 | |[[Nijmegen]], Netherlands | |- |rowspan=2|T63 |14.02 <small>(+0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Martina Caironi]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |28 May 2022{{efn|by official result source; 27 May 2022 by IPC source, a typo}} |[[Prefontaine Classic]] |[[Hayward Field|Eugene]], United States |<ref>{{cite news|title=Norman reigns in fierce 400m clash with record run in Eugene|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/diamond-league/news/norman-kipyegon-crouser-eugene-prefontaine-classic|publisher=World Athletics|author=Cathal Dennehy|date=29 May 2022|access-date=15 June 2022}}</ref> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |13.98 <small>(+0.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Ambra Sabatini]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |13 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m T63 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73A_ATW182101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=13 July 2023|access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T64 |12.64 <small>(+1.6&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Fleur Jong]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |3 June 2021 |[[2021 World Para Athletics European Championships – Women's 100 metres|World Para European Championships]] |[[Stadion Miejski Zawiszy (Bydgoszcz)|Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women's 100m T64 Result|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resIPC/pdf/ATBY21/AT/ATBY21_AT_C73A_ATW181101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=3 June 2021|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> |} ====200 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class ! Record ! Athlete ! Nationality ! Date ! Meet ! Place ! Ref |- |T11 |24.44<br />(−0.4&nbsp;m/s) |[[Libby Clegg]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |23 July 2016 |[[Anniversary Games]] |[[London]], [[United Kingdom]] |<ref name="IPC Women's 200">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's 200m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/002|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |[[T12 (classification)|T12]] |23.03<br />(+1.4&nbsp;m/s) |[[Omara Durand]] |{{flagu|Cuba}} |25 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's 200 metres|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 200m T12 Result|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73A_ATW212101.pdf|publisher=IPC|date=25 October 2015|access-date=25 October 2015}}</ref> |- |[[T13 (classification)|T13]] |24.24<br />(−0.6&nbsp;m/s) |[[Omara Durand]] |{{flagu|Cuba}} |26 January 2011 |[[2011 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's 200 metres|IPC World Championships]] |[[Christchurch]], New Zealand |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T20 |25.01 |[[Lisa Llorens]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |4 March 2000 | |[[Canberra]], Australia | |- |T32 |1:22.57<br />(+0.0&nbsp;m/s) |[[Lindsay Wright]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |15 August 1999 | |[[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T33 |35.04<br />(+0.3&nbsp;m/s) |[[Shelby Watson]] |{{flagu|United Kingdom}} |27 May 2016 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T34 |28.90 <small>(-0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Hannah Cockroft]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |20 May 2023 |Weltklasse am See |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref>{{cite news|title=Neue Massstäbe gesetzt: Catherine Debrunner und Marcel Hug pulverisieren Weltrekorde in Arbon|url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/sport/thurgau/weltklasse-am-see-neue-massstaebe-gesetzt-catherine-debrunner-und-marcel-hug-pulverisieren-weltrekorde-in-arbon-ld.2461751|newspaper=[[St. Galler Tagblatt]]|language=German|date=22 May 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |- |[[T35 (classification)|T35]] |28.22<br />(−0.9&nbsp;m/s) |[[Zhou Xia]] |{{flagu|China}} |17 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metres|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 200m T35 Results|url=https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATW235101_Results_2016_09_17_c101cd5e_ec4d_432c_847f_00021554b1a6.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=17 September 2016|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002173626/https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATW235101_Results_2016_09_17_c101cd5e_ec4d_432c_847f_00021554b1a6.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |T36 |28.60<br />(+0.2&nbsp;m/s) |[[Wang Fang(Athlete)|Wang Fang]] |{{flagu|China}} |26 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |[[T37 (classification)|T37]] |27.21<br />(+1.1&nbsp;m/s) |[[Georgina Hermitage]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |14 June 2016 |[[2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Women's 200 metres|IPC European Championships]] |[[Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini|Grosseto]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/><ref>{{cite web|title=200m T37 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/grosseto-2016/resIPC/pdf/GR2016/AT/GR2016_AT_C73A_ATW237101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=14 June 2016|access-date=15 June 2016}}</ref> |- |[[T38 (classification)|T38]] |25.93 <small>(-0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> |[[Sophie Hahn]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |22 July 2018 {{efn|21 July 2018 by IPC source, probably false}} |[[London Grand Prix|Diamond League]] |[[London Stadium|London]], United Kingdom |<ref>{{cite web|title=100m T37/38 Results|url=https://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2018/london/re7020040.pdf|work=sportresult.com|date=22 July 2018|access-date=3 August 2018|archive-date=3 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803223948/https://static.sportresult.com/sports/at/data/2018/london/re7020040.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |T42 |31.73<br />(−0.5&nbsp;m/s) | [[Martina Caironi]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |21 June 2015 | |[[Berlin]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |[[T43 (classification)|T43]] |25.64<br />(+1.8&nbsp;m/s) |[[Marlou van Rhijn]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |9 June 2015 | |[[Paris]], France |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |[[T44 (classification)|T44]] |26.15<br />(+0.6&nbsp;m/s) |[[Irmgard Bensusan]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |21 June 2019 | |[[Leverkusen]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T45 |28.58<br />(+0.3&nbsp;m/s) |[[Kumudu Priyanka Dissanayake Mudiyanselage]] |{{flagu|Sri Lanka}} |17 December 2010 | |[[Guangzhou]], [[Republic of China|China]] |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T46/47 |24.45<br />(−0.6&nbsp;m/s) |[[Yunidis Castillo]] |{{flagu|Cuba}} |1 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |London, England |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T51 |44.17 |[[Cassie Mitchell]] | {{flagu|United States}} |20 June 2015 | |St. Paul, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T52 |33.19<br />(+1.6&nbsp;m/s) |[[Michelle Stilwell]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |21 January 2013 | |[[Canberra]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |[[T53 (classification)|T53]] |28.61 <br />(+0.5&nbsp;m/s) |[[Samantha Kinghorn]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |15 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres|World Para Athletics Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/><ref>{{cite web|title=200m T53 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73A_ATW253101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=15 July 2017|access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> |- |T54 |27.52<br />(+0.5&nbsp;m/s) |[[Chantal Petitclerc]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |14 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T61 |46.69<br />(+0.2&nbsp;m/s) |[[Erina Yuguchi]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |1 June 2019 | |[[Osaka City]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T62 |28.86<br />(-0.7&nbsp;m/s) |[[Jong Fleur]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |20 July 2019 | |[[Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T63 |31.73<br />(-0.5&nbsp;m/s) |[[Martina Caironi]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |21 June 2015 | |[[Berlin]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's 200"/> |- |T64 |''vacant'' | | | | | | |} ====400 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |56.00 |[[Liu Cuiqing]] |{{flagu|China}} |13 May 2018 | |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's 400">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's 400m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/004|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |[[T12 (classification)|T12]] |51.77 |[[Omara Durand]] |{{flagu|Cuba}} |17 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 400 metres|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 400m T12 Results|url=https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATW412101_Results_2016_09_17_c5586332_d3cc_4ec3_8664_e39b40ab11e4.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=17 September 2016|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002173438/https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATW412101_Results_2016_09_17_c5586332_d3cc_4ec3_8664_e39b40ab11e4.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |T13 |54.46 |[[Marla Runyan]] |{{flagu|United States}} |3 January 1995 | |Los Angeles, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |[[T20 (classification)|T20]] |56.33 |[[Breanna Clark]] |{{flagu|United States}} |18 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 400 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/><ref>{{cite web|title=400m T20 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73A_ATW420101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=18 July 2017|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref> |- |T32 |2:49.35 |[[Lindsay Wright]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |26 July 1997 | |[[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |[[T33 (classification)|T33]] |1:10.15 |[[Shelby Watson]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |26 May 2016 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |[[T34 (classification)|T34]] |58.78 |[[Hannah Cockroft]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |27 May 2017 | |Arbon, Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |T35 |1:14.69 |[[Oxana Corso]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |7 May 2016 | |[[Rieti]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |T36 |1:06.96 |[[Wang Fang (athlete)|Wang Fang]] |{{flagu|China}} |27 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |T37 |1:00.29 |[[Georgina Hermitage]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |20 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 400 metres|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/><ref>{{cite web|title=400m T37 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73A_ATW437101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=20 July 2017|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref> |- |T38 |1:00.27 |[[Luca Ekler]] |{{flagu|Hungary}} |5 June 2021 |[[2021 World Para Athletics European Championships – Women's 400 metres|World Para European Championships]] |[[Stadion Miejski Zawiszy (Bydgoszcz)|Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women's 400m T38 Result|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resIPC/pdf/ATBY21/AT/ATBY21_AT_C73A_ATW438101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=5 June 2021|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> |- |T42 |1:28.76 |[[Gitte Haenen]] |{{flagu|Belgium}} |5 June 2017 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |T43 |1:00.78 |[[Marlou van Rhijn]] |{{flagu|The Netherlands}} |18 May 2014 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |[[T44 (classification)|T44]] |59.27 |[[Marie-Amelie le Fur]] |{{flagu|France}} |12 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 400 metres|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 400m T43/44 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW444101_Results_2016_09_12_8ad4b315_276b_47df_a293_2db7825b47ac.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=12 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921151553/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATW444101_Results_2016_09_12_8ad4b315_276b_47df_a293_2db7825b47ac.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |T45 |1:12.08 |[[Neyla Stary Schasfoort]] |{{flagu|United States}} |5 August 2017 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |T46/47 |55.72 |[[Yunidis Castillo]] |{{flagu|Cuba}} |8 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], England |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |T51 |1:36.44 |[[Cassie Mitchell]] |{{flagu|United States}} |2 July 2016 | |Charlotte, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/><ref name="Athletics world records tumble in A">{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/news/athletics-world-records-tumble-arbon |title=Athletics world records tumble in Arbon|publisher=IPC|date=5 July 2015|access-date=12 October 2015}}</ref> |- |T52 |1:04.87 |[[Marieke Vervoort]] |{{flagu|Belgium}} |14 July 2013 | |[[Kortrijk]], Belgium |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/> |- |T53 |49.85 |[[Catherine Debrunner]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |20 May 2023 |Weltklasse am See |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref>{{cite news|title=Neue Massstäbe gesetzt: Catherine Debrunner und Marcel Hug pulverisieren Weltrekorde in Arbon|url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/sport/thurgau/weltklasse-am-see-neue-massstaebe-gesetzt-catherine-debrunner-und-marcel-hug-pulverisieren-weltrekorde-in-arbon-ld.2461751|newspaper=[[St. Galler Tagblatt]]|language=German|date=22 May 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T54 |51.90 |[[Tatyana McFadden]] |{{flagu|United States}} |4 June 2015 | |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 400"/><ref name="Athletics world records tumble in A"/> |} ====800 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |2:17.66 |[[Tracey Hinton]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |11 August 2003 | |[[Quebec]], Canada |<ref name="IPC Women's 800">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's 800m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/008|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |T12 |2:04.96 |[[Assia El'Hannouni]] |{{flagu|France}} |9 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T13 |2:03.18 |[[Marla Runyan]] |{{flagu|United States}} |1 January 1999 | |[[Boston]], United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T20 |2:08.40 | [[Barbara Bieganowska]] | {{flagu|Poland}} | 25 October 2000 | [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Sydney]], Australia | |- |T33 |2:22.85 |[[Shelby Watson]] |{{flagu|United States}} |27 May 2016 | |[[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T34 |1:44.43 |[[Hannah Cockroft]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |20 February 2023 |Sharjah International Open Meeting |[[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates |<ref>{{cite web|title=800M WORLD RECORD FOR HANNAH COCKROFT - WEEKEND UPDATE|url=https://www.britishathletics.org.uk/news-and-features/800m-world-record-for-hannah-cockroft-weekend-update/|publisher=[[UK Athletics]]|date=21 February 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T35 |3:47.20 |[[Bianca Marini]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |6 August 2017 | |Nottwil, Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |[[T36 (classification)|T36]] |3:06.22 |[[Tamsin Colley]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |28 March 2017 | |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T37 |2:41.71 |[[Liezel Gouws]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |1 April 2018 | |[[Bloemfontein]] South Africa |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T38 |2:35.90 |[[Maria Fernandes]] |{{flagu|Portugal}} |28 July 2001 | |[[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T44 |2:22.28 |[[Grace Norman]] |{{flagu|United States}} |28 April 2016 | |Harbor Heights, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T46 |2:12.42 |[[Lioubov Vassilieva]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |24 July 2002 | |[[Villeneuve d'Ascq]], France |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T51 |3:15.64 |[[Cassie Mitchell]] |{{flagu|United States}} |12 May 2017 | |Tempe, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T52 |2:06.76 |[[Marieke Vervoort]] |{{flagu|Belgium}} |30 May 2015 | |[[Oordegem]], Belgium |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T53 |1:38.78 |[[Catherine Debrunner]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |21 May 2023 |Weltklasse am See |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |- |T54 |1:41.47 |[[Manuela Schär]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |18 August 2019 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 800"/> |} ====1500 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |4:37.40 |[[Mónica Olivia Rodríguez]] |{{flagu|Mexico}} |30 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 1500 metres T11|Paralympic Games]] |[[Tokyo]], Japan |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73G_ATHW1500M---11010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=Final results|accessdate=28 August 2021|archive-date=30 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830004843/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73G_ATHW1500M---11010-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |T12 |4:19.20 |[[Assia El'Hannouni]] |{{flagu|France}} |14 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's 1500m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/015|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |T13 |4:05.27 |[[Marla Runyan]] |{{flagu|United States}} |1 January 1999 | |[[Seville]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T20 |4:23.37 |[[Barbara Niewiedzal]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |28 June 2012 | |[[Stadskanaal]], Netherlands |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T33 |4:55.85 |[[Shelby Watson]] |{{flagu|United Kingdom}} |15 August 2015 | |[[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T34 |3:44.29 |[[Hannah Crockroft]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |23 April 2011 | |[[Warwickshire]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T35 |7:44.06 |''Record Mark'' | | | | | |- |T36 |6:26.30 |[[Susan Suchan]] |{{flagu|Canada}} | 11 August 1995 | | [[Saint John, New Brunswick|Saint John]], Canada |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T37 |5:40.12 |[[Siw Verstengen]] |{{flagu|Norway}} |28 July 1994 | |Berlin, Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T38 |5:28.51 |[[Maria Fernandes]] |{{flagu|Portugal}} |26 July 2001 | |[[Nottingham]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T44 |4:58.68 |[[Grace Norman]] |{{flagu|United States}} |28 June 2015 | |Indianapolis, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T45 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T46 |4:50.08 |[[Li Chun Mei]] |{{flagu|China}} |29 November 2006 | |[[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T51 |6:25.19 |[[Cassie Mitchell]] |{{flagu|United States}} |13 May 2017 | |Tempe, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |- |T52 |4:10.77 |[[Tanja Henseler]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |21 February 2023 |Sharjah International Open Meeting |[[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates |<ref>{{cite web|title=Catherine Debrunner bricht auch 1500 m Weltrekord|url=https://www.spv.ch/de/spv-and-clubs/news/schnell-schneller-debrunner|website=spv.ch|language=German|date=22 February 2023|access-date=5 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T53/54 |3:09.47 |[[Catherine Debrunner]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |21 February 2023 |Sharjah International Open Meeting |[[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates |<ref>{{cite web|title=Catherine Debrunner bricht auch 1500 m Weltrekord|url=https://www.spv.ch/de/spv-and-clubs/news/schnell-schneller-debrunner|website=spv.ch|language=German|date=22 February 2023|access-date=5 July 2023}}</ref> |- |T61 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T62 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T63 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T64 |4:58.68 |[[Grace Norman]] |{{flagu|United States}} |28 June 2015 | |[[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]], United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 1500"/> |} ====3000 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class ! Athlete ! Nationality ! Record ! Competition ! Location ! Date ! Ref |- | 11 | [[Pavla Valnickova]] | {{flagu|Czechoslovakia}} | 11:07.65 | | [[Barcelona]], Spain | 6 September 1992 | |- | 12 | [[Rimma Batalova]] | {{flagu|Russia}} | 10:04.33 | | Berlin, Germany | 31 July 1994 | |- | 13 | [[Pamela McGonigle]] | {{flagu|United States}} | 10:42.99 | | | 1 January 1991 | |- | 20 | [[Arleta Meloch]] | {{flagu|Poland}} | 09:54.26 | | [[Grudziądz]], Poland | 17 June 2001 |{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} |} ====5000 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |T11 |17:17.32 |[[Mary Waithera Njoroge]] |{{flagu|Kenya}} |25 April 2019 | |[[Marrakech]], Morocco |<ref name="IPC Women's 5000">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's 5000m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/050|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=13 October 2019|access-date=13 October 2019}}</ref> |- |T12 |17:50.45 |[[Elena Pautova]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |4 August 2003 | |[[Quebec]], Canada |<ref name="IPC Women's 5000"/> |- |T13 |15:07.19 |[[Marla Runyan]] |{{flagu|United States}} |27 August 1999 | |[[Seville]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Women's 5000"/> |- |T20 |17:17.30 |Hannah Taunton |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |4 September 2020 |[[British Athletics Championships|British Championships]] |[[Manchester Regional Arena|Manchester]], United Kingdom |<ref>{{cite news|title=World record for Hannah Taunton at British Athletics Championships|url=https://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/sport/18711147.world-record-hannah-taunton-british-athletics-championships/|website=somersetcountygazette.co.uk|author=Richard Browne|date=10 September 2020|access-date=13 September 2020}}</ref> |- |T34 | | | | | | | |- |T35 | | | | | | | |- |T36 | | | | | | | |- |T37 | | | | | | | |- |T38 | | | | | | | |- |T45 | | | | | | | |- |T46 | | | | | | | |- |T51 | | | | | | | |- |T52 |14:47.55 |[[Marieke Vervoort]] |{{flagu|Belgium}} |18 May 2014 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 5000"/> |- |T53/54 |10:51.17 |[[Manuela Schär]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |5 August 2018 | |[[Arbon]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's 5000"/> |- |T61 | | | | | | | |- |T62 | | | | | | | |- |T63 | | | | | | | |- |T64 | | | | | | | |} ====10000 m==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |T20 |36:46.34 |[[Arleta Meloch]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |17 August 2002 | |[[Białogard]], Poland |{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} |- |T54 |24:21.64 |[[Jean Driscoll]] |{{flagu|United States}} |18 August 1996 | |[[Atlanta]], United States |<ref name="IPC Women's 10000">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's 10000m Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/100|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |} ====100 m hurdles==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class ! Athlete ! Nationality ! Record ! Competition ! Location ! Date |- | 20 | [[Maria Sousa]] | {{flagu|Portugal}} | 00:18.34 | | [[Rio Major]], Portugal | 10 June 2000 |} ====400 m hurdles==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Class ! Athlete ! Nationality ! Record ! Competition ! Location ! Date |- | 20 | [[Rabia Belhaj Ahmed]] | {{flagu|Tunisia}} | 01:07.99 | | [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] | 7 July 2003 |} ====4 × 100 m relay==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11-13 |47.18 |[[Zhou Guohua]] (T11)<br />[[Shen Yaqin]] (T12)<br />[[Jia Juntingxian]] (T11)<br />[[Liu Cuiqing]] (T11) |{{flagu|China}} |14 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 4×100m T11–13 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWR13101_Results_2016_09_14_5b3b02e4_da00_4071_8ef6_23b2954b2bca.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=14 September 2016|access-date=24 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921173523/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWR13101_Results_2016_09_14_5b3b02e4_da00_4071_8ef6_23b2954b2bca.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- | 20 | 51.24 | | {{flagu|Poland}} | 7 July 2003 | | [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] |- |T35–38 |50.81 |[[Jiang Fenfen]] (T37)<br />[[Chen Junfei]] (T38)<br />[[Li Yingli]] (T37)<br />[[Wen Xiaoyan]] (T37) |{{flagu|China}} |15 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 4×100m T35–38 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWR38101_Results_2016_09_15_a3c0a700_5c25_483d_b5be_595b3cac23e5.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=15 September 2016|access-date=25 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921182254/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWR38101_Results_2016_09_15_a3c0a700_5c25_483d_b5be_595b3cac23e5.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 42-46 | 56.50 | | {{flagu|Germany}} | 15 August 1998 | | [[Birmingham]], United Kingdom |- | 53-54 | 57.61 | | {{flagu|China}} | 16 September 2008 | [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Beijing]], China |} ====4 × 400 m relay==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11-13 |4:02.21 | |{{flagu|Brazil}} |6 August 2007 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil | |- |T20 |4:06.61 | |{{flagu|Poland}} |9 July 2003 | |[[Tunis]], Tunisia | |- |T35-38 | | | | | | |- |T42-46 | | | | | | |- |T53-54 |3:32.11 |<br /><br /><br /> |{{flagu|China}} |15 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 4×400m T53/54 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWR54000_ResultsProgression_2016_09_15_c39f6139_b720_4cef_b5aa_d18292e94d61.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=15 September 2016|access-date=25 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927121921/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWR54000_ResultsProgression_2016_09_15_c39f6139_b720_4cef_b5aa_d18292e94d61.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ====High jump==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |rowspan="2"|T11 |rowspan="2"|1.45 m |[[Vera Kroes]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |8 August 1986 | |[[Gothenburg]], Sweden |<ref name="IPC Women's High jump">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's High Jump Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/HJP|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |[[Joke Rijswijk]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |19 October 1988 | |[[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] |<ref name="IPC Women's High jump"/> |- |T12 |1.57 m |[[Helena Kannus-Silm]] |{{flagu|Estonia}} |7 August 2001 | |[[Białystok]], Poland |<ref name="IPC Women's High jump"/> |- |T13 |1.80 m |[[Marla Runyan]] |{{flagu|United States}} |1 January 1995 | |[[Colorado]], United States |<ref name="IPC Women's High jump"/> |- |T20 |1.65 m |[[Bogumila Zedig]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |8 July 2003 | |[[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] |<ref name="IPC Women's High jump"/> |- |T42 |1.36 m |[[Zhang Hai Yuan]] |{{flagu|China}} |29 November 2006 | |[[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] | |- |T44 |1.52 m |[[Michaela Daamen]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |16 June 2001 | |[[Assen]], Netherlands |<ref name="IPC Women's High jump"/> |- |T45 |1.45 m |[[Giselle Cole]] |{{flagu|Canada}} |24 June 1984 | |New York City, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's High jump"/> |- |T46/47 |1.67 |[[Catherine Bader-Bille]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |17 June 2000 | |Weinstadt, Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's High jump"/> |} ====Long jump==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |5.46 m<br />(+0.1&nbsp;m/s) |[[Silvânia Costa de Oliveira]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |17 July 2017 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's Long Jump Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/LJP|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |T12 |6.60 m<br />(−0.9&nbsp;m/s) |[[Oksana Zubkovska]] |{{flagu|Ukraine}} |7 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T13 |5.88<br />(0.0&nbsp;m/s) |[[Marla Runyan]] |{{flagu|United States}} |1 January 1995 | |[[Colorado]], United States |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T20 |6.21 m<br />(-0.9&nbsp;m/s) |[[Karolina Kucharczyk]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |14 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's long jump|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T35 |2.66 m<br />(+0.1&nbsp;m/s) |[[Holly Saunders]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |11 March 2017 | |Canberra, Australia |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T36 |4.11 m<br />(−0.3&nbsp;m/s) |[[Claudia Nicoleitzik]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |18 March 2016 | |Dubai, United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T37 |5.22 m<br />(+1.7&nbsp;m/s) |[[Wen Xiaoyan]] |{{flagu|China}} |10 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's long jump|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |rowspan=2|T38 |5.51 m<br />(0.0&nbsp;m/s) |rowspan=2|[[Luca Ekler]] |{{flagu|Hungary}} |8 June 2019 | |[[Grosseto]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |5.51 m<br />(+1.1&nbsp;m/s) |{{flagu|Hungary}} |4 June 2021 |[[2021 World Para Athletics European Championships – Women's long jump|World Para European Championships]] |[[Stadion Miejski Zawiszy (Bydgoszcz)|Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women's Long Jump T38 Result|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resIPC/pdf/ATBY21/AT/ATBY21_AT_C73P_ATWL38100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=4 June 2021|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> |-style="background:pink" |T42 |4.93 m<br />(−0.4&nbsp;m/s) |[[Vanessa Low]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |10 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's long jump|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Long Jump T42 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWL42101_Results_2016_09_10_050823d6_77f1_484e_b9cb_906164d24c34.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=10 September 2016|access-date=15 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916043147/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWL42101_Results_2016_09_10_050823d6_77f1_484e_b9cb_906164d24c34.pdf|archive-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |T43 |3.36 m |[[Aimee Mullins]] |{{flagu|United States}} |19 April 1997 | |[[San Diego]], United States | |- |T44 |4.49 m<br />(0.0&nbsp;m/s) |[[Annie Carey]] |{{flagu|United States}} |24 May 2019 | |[[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], United States |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |T44 |5.83 m<br />(−0.5&nbsp;m/s) |[[Marie-Amélie Le Fur]] |{{flagu|France}} |9 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's long jump|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's T44 Long Jump Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWL44101_Results_2016_09_09_8496a38a_87ad_4a1e_82ea_216b38978bd1.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=9 September 2016|access-date=14 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921141206/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWL44101_Results_2016_09_09_8496a38a_87ad_4a1e_82ea_216b38978bd1.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |T45 |4.29 m<br />(+1.7&nbsp;m/s) |[[Nelya Schasfoort]] |{{flagu|United States}} |3 August 2019 | |[[Nottwil]], Switzerland |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T46/47 |6.01 m<br />(+0.8&nbsp;m/s) |[[Carlee Beattie]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |9 March 2013 | |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T61 |5.07 m<br />(+1.6&nbsp;m/s) |[[Vanessa Low]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |13 February 2020 | |[[Bruce, Australian Capital Territory|Bruce]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T62 |5.21 m<br />(+0.4&nbsp;m/s) |[[Fleur Jong]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |30 Augustus 2019 | |[[Paris]], France |<ref name="IPC Women's long jump"/> |- |T63 |5.06 m<br />(-0.8&nbsp;m/s) |[[Martina Caironi]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |3 June 2021 |[[2021 World Para Athletics European Championships – Women's long jump|World Para European Championships]] |[[Stadion Miejski Zawiszy (Bydgoszcz)|Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women's Long Jump T63 Result|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resIPC/pdf/ATBY21/AT/ATBY21_AT_C73P_ATWL84100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=3 June 2021|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> |- |T64 |6.06 m<br />(-0.4&nbsp;m/s) |[[Fleur Jong]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |4 June 2021 |[[2021 World Para Athletics European Championships – Women's long jump|World Para European Championships]] |[[Stadion Miejski Zawiszy (Bydgoszcz)|Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women's Long Jump T64 Result|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resIPC/pdf/ATBY21/AT/ATBY21_AT_C73P_ATWL83100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=4 June 2021|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> |} ====Triple jump==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |T12 |12.11 m<br />(0.0&nbsp;m/s) |[[Marija Iveković Mestrovic]] |{{flagu|Croatia}} |6 August 2007 | |[[São Paulo]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's triple jump">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's Triple Jump Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/TJP|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]] |date=25 September 2017 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> |- |[[T20 (classification)|T20]] |11.67<br />(−0.3&nbsp;m/s) |[[Mikela Ristoski]] |{{flagu|Croatia}} |30 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's triple jump|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Triple Jump T20 Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73P_ATW070101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=30 October 2015|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> |} ====Club throw==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |F31 |10.98 m |[[Sunjeong Kim]] |{{flagu|South Korea}} |1 September 2012 |[[2012 Summer Paralympics|Summer Paralympics]] |[[London]], [[United Kingdom]] | |- |[[T32 (classification)|F32]] |26.93 m |[[Maroua Ibrahmi]] |{{flagu|Tunisia}} |9 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's club throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's club throw">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's Club Throw Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/CLU|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's F32 Club Throw Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWC32101_Results_2016_09_09_80894f35_6fe1_430b_a5be_9a0da6812de3.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=9 September 2016|access-date=14 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921140609/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWC32101_Results_2016_09_09_80894f35_6fe1_430b_a5be_9a0da6812de3.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |[[T51 (classification)|F51]] |23.82 m |[[Rachael Morrison]] |{{flagu|United States}} |8 April 2017 | |Claremont, United States |<ref name="IPC Women's club throw"/> |} ====Shot put==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |F11 |17.32 m |[[Assunta Legnante]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |6 July 2014 | |Padova, Italy |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's Shot Put Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/SHO|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |F12 |15.05 m |[[Safiya Burkhanova]] |{{flagu|Uzbekistan}} |14 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Shot Put F11/12 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWS12101_Results_2016_09_14_49879e42_fd6c_4517_8fc5_c189c72d40eb.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=14 September 2016|access-date=22 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921173827/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWS12101_Results_2016_09_14_49879e42_fd6c_4517_8fc5_c189c72d40eb.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |F13 |13.05 m |[[Tamara Sivakova]] |{{flagu|Belarus}} |25 July 1998 | |[[Madrid]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F20 |14.10 m |[[Ewa Durska]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |16 June 2016 |[[2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Women's shot put|IPC European Championships]] |[[Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini|Grosseto]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Shot Put F20 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/grosseto-2016/resIPC/pdf/GR2016/AT/GR2016_AT_C73S_ATW320101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=16 June 2016|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> |- |F32 |7.04 m |[[Kath Proudfoot|Katherine Proudfoot]] |{{flagu|Australia}} |1 April 2017 | |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F33 |7.81 m |[[Lucyna Kornobys]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |15 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's shot put|World Para Championships]] |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |rowspan="2"|F34 |8.82 m |[[Lijuan Zou]] |{{flagu|China}} |26 August 2019 | |[[Tianjin]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |10.25 m |[[Birgit Kober]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |6 September 2012 |[[2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], United Kingdom | |- |F35 |13.91 m |[[Wang Jun (Paralympic athlete)|Wang Jun]] |{{flagu|China}} |15 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's shot put|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Shot Put F35 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWS35101_Results_2016_09_15_f4aa1f04_7845_4b9e_89f4_2f3a4e8fd718.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=15 September 2016|access-date=24 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921180433/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWS35101_Results_2016_09_15_f4aa1f04_7845_4b9e_89f4_2f3a4e8fd718.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |F36 |11.79 m |[[Birgit Kober]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |24 August 2018 | |[[Berlin]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F37 |15.28 m |[[Lisa Adams]] |{{flagu|New Zealand}} |7 March 2020 |New Zealand Championships |[[Christchurch]], New Zealand |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/><ref>{{cite news|title=NZ Track & Field Championships: Lisa Adams blasts her way to another world record|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/120098509/nz-track--field-championships-lisa-adams-blasts-her-way-to-another-world-record|website=stuff.co.nz|date=7 March 2020|access-date=13 June 2020}}</ref> |- |F38 |12.58 m |[[Aldona Grigaliuniene]] |{{flagu|Lithuania}} |11 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |rowspan="2"|F40 |8.70 m |[[Renata Sliwinska]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |19 September 2019 | |[[Sieradz]], Poland |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |8.95 m |[[Raoua Tlili]] |{{flagu|Tunisia}} |15 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China | |- |F41 |10.42 m |record mark | | | | | |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |F42 |10.06 m |[[Zheng Baozhu]] |{{flagu|China}} |9 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |F43 |9.76 m |[[Stela Eneva]] |{{flagu|Bulgaria}} |17 July 2004 | |[[Olomouc]], [[Czech Republic]] |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F44 |13.14 m |[[Yao Juan]] |{{flagu|China}} |28 October 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's shot put|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Shot Put F43/F44 Results|url=http://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/resIPC/pdf/QA2015/AT/QA2015_AT_C73S_ATW348101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=28 October 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref> |- |F45 |8.74 m |record mark | | | | | |- |rowspan=3|F46 |12.47 m |[[Yukkiko Saito]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |4 July 2015 | |Machida City, Japan |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |12.63 m |[[Noelle Malkamaki]] |{{flagu|United States}} |20 May 2023 |USA Paralympics Championships |[[Chula Vista, California|Chula Vista]], United States |<ref>{{cite web|title=Noelle Malkamaki Breaks World Shot Put Record, Joins Team USA for World Championship|url=https://depaulbluedemons.com/news/2023/5/23/track-and-field-noelle-malkamaki-breaks-world-shot-put-record-joins-team-usa-for-world-championship.aspx#:~:text=CHULA%20VISTA%2C%20CALIF.,final%20mark%20of%2012.63m.|website=depaulbluedemons.com|date=23 May 2023|access-date=7 July 2023}}</ref> |-bgcolor="#CEF6F5" |13.32 m |[[Noelle Malkamaki]] |{{flagu|United States}} |14 July 2023 |[[2023 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's shot put|World Para Championships]] |[[Stade Sébastien Charléty|Paris]], France |<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Shot Put F46 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73S_ATWS82100.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=14 July 2023|access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref> |- |F52 |7.80 m |[[Elizabeth Rodrigues Gomes]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |27 September 2019 | |São Paulo, Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F53 |5.88 m |[[Cristeen Smith]] |{{flagu|New Zealand}} |28 July 1994 | |Berlin, Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F54 |8.19 m |[[Francisca Mardones Sepulveda]] |{{flagu|Chile}} |12 November 2019 |[[2019 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's shot put|World Para Championships]] |Dubai, United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F55 |9.06 m |[[Marianne Buggenhagen]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |19 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F56 |9.95 m |[[Nadia Medjmedj]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |14 February 2019 | |Sharjah, United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |- |F57 |11.56 m |[[Safia Djelal]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |21 March 2022 | |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's shot put"/> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |F58 |10.96 m |[[Eucharia Njideka Iyiazi]] |{{flagu|Nigeria}} |9 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China | |- |F61 |vacant | | | | | | |- |F62 |vacant | | | | | | |} ====Discus throw==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |F11 |40.42 m |[[Liangmin Zhang]] |{{flagu|China}} |22 January 2011 | |[[Christchurch]], New Zealand |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's Discus Throw Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/DIS|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=25 September 2017|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927202108/https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/DIS|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |F12 |47.40 m |[[Sofia Oksem]] |{{flagu|Russia}} |15 June 2016 |[[2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Women's discus throw|IPC European Championships]] |[[Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini|Grosseto]], Italy |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Discus Throw F11/12 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/grosseto-2016/resIPC/pdf/GR2016/AT/GR2016_AT_C73S_ATW600101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=15 June 2016|access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref> |- |F13 |44.67 m |[[Liiudya Maso Belicer]] |{{flagu|Cuba}} |23 October 2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Sydney]], Australia |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F20 |37.58 m |[[Ewa Durska]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |7 July 2003 | | [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] | |- |rowspan="2"|F32 |11.37 m |[[Mounia Gasmi]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |23 March 2017 | |Dubai, United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |12.11 m |[[Gemma Prescott]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |11 July 2009 | |[[Sindelfingen]], Germany | |- |rowspan="2"|F33 |12.76 m |[[Joanna Hańtzschel]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |9 June 2018 | |[[Bydgoszcz]], Poland |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |17.05 m |[[Tetyana Yakybchuk]] |{{flagu|Ukraine}} |10 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] | [[Beijing]], China | |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |F34 | 25.22 m |[[Birgit Kober]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |23 July 2011 | |[[Singen am Hohentwiel]], Germany | |- |F35 |31.92 m |[[Wang Jun (Paralympic athlete)|Jun Wang]] |{{flagu|China}} |14 May 2017 | |Beijing, China |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F36 |28.01 m |[[Wu Qing (athlete)|Wu Qing]] |{{flagu|China}} |31 August 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F37 |37.60 m |[[Mi Na (athlete)|Mi Na]] |{{flagu|China}} |17 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's discus throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Discus Throw F37/38 Results|url=https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATWD38101_Results_2016_09_17_3260e04e_c01d_42bb_8ae1_3742a1577a10.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=17 September 2016|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002181918/https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATWD38101_Results_2016_09_17_3260e04e_c01d_42bb_8ae1_3742a1577a10.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |F38 |32.95 m |[[Noelle Lenihan]] |{{flagu|Ireland}} |22 August 2018 |[[2018 World Para Athletics European Championships – Women's discus throw|Para European Championships]] |Berlin, Germany |<ref>{{cite web|title=Discus Throw F38 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATBE18/pdf/ATBE18/AT/ATBE18_AT_C73S_ATW605101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=28 August 2018|access-date=28 August 2018}}</ref> |- |F40 |23.34 m |[[Renata Sliwinska]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |15 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's discus throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/><ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Women's Discus Throw F40/41 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWD41101_Results_2016_09_15_2e36bebd_da79_4c90_8089_60471fef997f.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=15 September 2016|access-date=24 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921180849/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWD41101_Results_2016_09_15_2e36bebd_da79_4c90_8089_60471fef997f.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |F41 |33.38 m |[[Raoua Tlili]] |{{flagu|Tunisia}} |15 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's discus throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/><ref name="auto"/> |- |F42 |33.35 m |[[Goodness Nwachukwu]] |{{flagu|Nigeria}} |20 March 2022 | |[[City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality|Ekurhuleni]], South Africa |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |rowspan=2|F43 |26.91 m |[[Vajiheh Houshmand]] |{{flagu|Iran}} |27 February 2023 |Dubai Grand Prix |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref>{{cite web|title=Records galore as China return in style at Dubai 2023 Grand Prix|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/records-galore-china-return-style-dubai-2023-grand-prix|publisher=IPC|date=2 March 2023|access-date=4 July 2023}}</ref> |-style="background:pink" |32.22 m |[[Stela Eneva]] |{{flagu|Bulgaria}} |25 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F44 |44.73 m |[[Yao Juan]] |{{flagu|China}} |29 August 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's discus throw#F64|Paralympic Games]] |[[Japan National Stadium|Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHWDISCUS--64040-----FNL-000100--.pdf|title=F64 results|accessdate=29 August 2021|archive-date=29 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829093121/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/resPG2020-/pdf/PG2020-/ATH/PG2020-_ATH_C73S_ATHWDISCUS--64040-----FNL-000100--.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |F45 |20.09 m |[[Irina Tychshenko]] |{{flagu|Kazakhstan}} |13 March 2018 | |[[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw" /> |- |F46 |42.12 m |[[Wu Hong Ping]] |{{flagu|China}} |25 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F51 |13.23 m |[[Cassie Mitchell]] |{{flagu|United States}} |15 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's discus throw|World Para Athletics Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Discus Throw F51/52 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATW607101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=15 July 2017|access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> |- |F52 |15.28 m |[[Martina Kniezkova]] |{{flagu|Czech Republic}} |20 September 2004 |[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Athens]], Greece |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F53 |14.46 m |[[Cristeen Smith]] |{{flagu|New Zealand}} |26 July 1995 | |[[Stoke Mandeville]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |T54 |19.96 m |[[Jana Fesslova]] |{{flagu|Czech Republic}} |29 August 2004 | |[[Frydek-Mistek]], Czech Republic |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F55 |27.80 m |[[Marianne Buggenhagen]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |9 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F56 |26.28 m |[[Nadia Medjmedj]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |15 March 2018 | | [[Dubai]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F57 |34.68 m |[[Nassima Saifi]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |25 February 2015 | |Dubai, United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |F58 |42.05 m |[[Nassima Saifi]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |27 July 2013 |[[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's discus throw|IPC World Championships]] |[[Lyon]], France | |- |F61 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |F62 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |F63 |33.19 m |[[Zheng Baozhu]] |{{flagu|China}} |15 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's discus throw F42–46|Paralympic Games]] |Beijing, China |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |- |F64 |37.28 m |[[Jessica Heims]] |{{flagu|United States}} |29 April 2022 | |[[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's discus throw"/> |} ====Javelin throw==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |38.62 m |[[Martina Willing]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |6 September 1992 | |[[Barcelona]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's Javelin Throw Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/JAV|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |-<!-- do not change IPC database is incorrect --> |[[T12 (classification)|F12]] | 44.18 m | [[Irada Aliyeva]] | {{flagu|Azerbaijan}} | 27 October 2015 | [[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's javelin throw|IPC World Championships]] |[[Suheim Bin Hamad Stadium|Doha]], Qatar |- |[[T13 (classification)|F13]] | 44.58 m | [[Nozimakhon Kayumova]] | {{flagu|Uzbekistan}} | 17 September 2016 | [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's javelin throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Javelin Throw F12/13 Results|url=https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATWJ13101_Results_2016_09_17_2f0dbb44_38c4_4b8f_a381_05f39d700ce0.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=17 September 2016|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002173414/https://assetrio2016.azureedge.net/_odf-documents/a/t/ATWJ13101_Results_2016_09_17_2f0dbb44_38c4_4b8f_a381_05f39d700ce0.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |F20 |39.77 m |[[Sirly Tiik]] |{{flagu|Estonia}} |24 October 2000 |[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Sydney]], Australia | |- |rowspan="2"|F33 |13.02 m |[[Asmahane Boudjadar]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |19 March 2018 | |[[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |14.14 m |[[Tina Ala-Aho]] |{{flagu|Finland}} |19 June 2003 | |[[Assen]], Netherlands | |- |rowspan="2"|[[T34 (classification)|F34]] |21.86 m |[[Lijuan Zou]] |{{flagu|China}} |9 September 2016 | |Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 |27.45 m |[[Birgit Kober]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |23 July 2013 |[[2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Women's javelin throw|IPC World Championships]] |Lyon, France |<ref name="iaaf.org">{{cite news|title=Peacock parades his true colours at IPC Athletics World Championships|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/peacock-parades-his-true-colours-at-ipc-athle|publisher=[[IAAF]]|date=24 July 2013|access-date=24 July 2013}}</ref> |- |F35 |28.44 m |[[Wang Jun (Paralympic athlete)|Jun Wang]] |{{flagu|China}} |13 May 2017 | |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |F36 |29.55 m |[[Wu Qing (athlete)|Wu Qing]] |{{flagu|China}} |2 December 2011 | |[[Sharjah (city)|Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |F37 |37.86 m |[[Shirlene Coelho]] |{{flagu|Brazil}} |8 September 2012 |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |F38 |32.87 m |[[Ramune Adomaitiene]] |{{flagu|Lithuania}} |13 June 2010 | |[[Bottrop]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |rowspan="2"|F40 |22.20 |[[Renata Sliwinska]] |{{flagu|Poland}} |24 June 2017 | |Bialystok, Poland |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |-bgcolor=#D2FFD2 | 28.30 m | [[Raoua Tlili]] | {{flagu|Tunisia}} | 16 June 2010 | | [[Rabat]], [[Morocco]] | |- |F42 |31.51 m |[[Claudia Biene]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |16 September 2008 | |[[Taipei]], [[Republic of China|Taiwan]] |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |F43 |27.97 m |[[Madeleine Deouwi]] |{{flagu|France}} |1 January 1999 | |[[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] | |- |F44 |40.51 m |[[Yao Juan]] |{{flagu|China}} |8 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |[[T46 (classification)|F46]] |44.43 m |[[Hollie Arnold]] |{{flagu|Great Britain}} |9 April 2018 |[[2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] |[[Carrara Stadium|Gold Coast]], Australia |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Commonwealth Games: Three golds, two silvers and bronze for Wales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/43696036|work=BBC Sport|date=9 April 2018|access-date=9 April 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |F52 |13.46 m |[[Antonia Balek]] |{{flagu|Croatia}} |3 June 2009 | |[[Wedau Duisburg]], Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |F53 |11.87 m |[[Esther Rivera Robles]] |{{flagu|Mexico}} |13 August 2007 | |[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |[[T54 (classification)|F54]] |20.25 m |[[Flora Ugwunwa]] |{{flagu|Nigeria}} |13 September 2016 |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's javelin throw|Paralympic Games]] |[[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Javelin Throw F54 Results|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWJ54101_Results_2016_09_13_52e10eac_015c_491a_a53f_5fc4b1a61bbf.pdf|work=Rio 2016 official website|date=13 September 2016|access-date=18 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921154014/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATWJ54101_Results_2016_09_13_52e10eac_015c_491a_a53f_5fc4b1a61bbf.pdf|archive-date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |- |[[T55 (classification)|F55]] |27.07 m |[[Diana Dadzite]] |{{flagu|Latvia}} |17 July 2017 |[[2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's javelin throw|World Para Championships]] |[[Olympic Stadium (London)|London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Javelin Throw F55/56 Results|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resLO2017/pdf/LO2017/AT/LO2017_AT_C73S_ATW703101.pdf|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=17 July 2017|access-date=17 July 2017}}</ref> |- |F56 |24.03 m |[[Martina Willing]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |13 June 2008 | |Berlin, Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |- |F57 |25.95 |[[Safia Djelal]] |{{flagu|Algeria}} |21 March 2017 | |Dubai, United Arab Emirates |<ref name="IPC Women's javelin throw"/> |-bgcolor=#F7BE81 |F58 | 31.12 m | [[Safia Djelal]] | {{flagu|Algeria}} | 28 April 2007 | |[[Marrakech]], Morocco | |} ====Pentathlon==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |P11 | 2182 |[[Martina Willing]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |11 September 1992 | |[[Barcelona]], Spain |<ref name="IPC Women's pentathlon">{{cite web|title=IPC Women's Pentathlon Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/gender/W/evt/PEN|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |P12 |2877 |[[Marija Iveković Mestrovic]] |{{flagu|Croatia}} |23 August 2005 | |[[Espoo]], Finland |<ref name="IPC Women's pentathlon"/> |- |P13 |3661 |[[Marla Runyan]] |{{flagu|United States}} |22 August 1996 | |[[Atlanta]], United States |<ref name="IPC Women's pentathlon"/> |- |P20 |2902 |[[Sirly Tiik]] |{{flagu|Estonia}} |5 July 2003 | |[[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] | |- |P44 |4653 | [[Andrea Scherney]] |{{flagu|Austria}} |20 June 2003 | |[[Assen]], Netherlands |<ref name="IPC Women's pentathlon"/> |- |P46 |3928 |[[Marijke Mettes]] |{{flagu|Netherlands}} |14 May 2005 | |[[Emmeloord]], Netherlands | |- |P52/53 |5167 |[[Cristeen Smith]] |{{flagu|New Zealand}} |5 August 1993 | |[[Stoke Mandeville]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Women's pentathlon"/> |- |P54-58 |5707 |[[Marianne Buggenhagen]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |27 July 1994 | |Berlin, Germany |<ref name="IPC Women's pentathlon"/> |} ==Road== ===Men=== ====Half marathon==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Location !Ref |- |T51 |1:08:21.0 |[[Helder Mestre]] |{{flagu|Portugal}} |19 March 2017 | |Lisbon, Portugal |<ref name="IPC Men's HM">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Half Marathon Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/road/gender/M/evt/HMA|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |T53/54 |42:23.0 |[[David Weir (wheelchair athlete)|David Weir]] |{{flagu|United Kingdom}} |20 March 2016 | |Lisbon, Portugal |<ref name="IPC Men's HM"/> |} ====Marathon==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |T11 |2:31:59 |[[Andrea Cionna]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |18 March 2007 | | Rome, Italy |<ref name="IPC Men's M">{{cite web|title=IPC Men's Marathon Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/road/gender/M/evt/MAR|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |- |[[T12 (classification)|T12]] |2:21:33 |[[El Amin Chentouf]] |{{flagu|Morocco}} |26 April 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's marathon|IPC World Championships]] |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's M"/><ref name="paralympic.org">{{cite news|title=Three world records set at marathon World Championships|url=http://www.paralympic.org/news/three-world-records-set-marathon-world-championships|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 April 2015|access-date=22 October 2015}}</ref> |- |T13 |2:22:55 |[[Carlos Talbot]] |{{flagu|United States}} |24 October 1988 | |[[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] |<ref name="IPC Men's M"/> |- |T42 |3:15:53 |[[Richard Whitehead (athlete)|Richard Whitehead]] |{{flagu|United Kingdom}} |21 April 2013 | |London, United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's M"/> |-bgcolor=#CEF6F5 |T44 |3:10:09 |[[Nicolò Guido Pierni]] |{{flagu|Italy}} |5 March 2023 | |[[Bologna]], Italy |{{cn|date=March 2023}} |- |[[T46 (classification)|T46]] |2:26:54 |[[Abderrahman Ait Khamouch]] |{{flagu|Spain}} |26 April 2015 |[[2015 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's marathon|IPC World Championships]] |[[London]], United Kingdom |<ref name="IPC Men's M"/><ref name="paralympic.org"/> |- |T51 |2:23:08 |[[Heinrich Koberle]] |{{flagu|Germany}} |24 September 1995 | |Berlin, Germany |<ref name="IPC Men's M"/> |- |T52 |1:40:07 |[[Thomas Geierspichler]] |{{flagu|Austria}} |17 September 2008 |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics|Paralympic Games]] |[[Beijing]], China |<ref name="IPC Men's M"/> |- |T53/54 |1:17:47 |[[Marcel Hug]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |21 November 2021 | |[[Ōita, Ōita|Ōita]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Men's M"/> |- |T61 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T62 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T63 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T64 |2:56:53 |[[Eitan Hermon]] |{{flagu|Israel}} |23 April 2017 | |[[Vienna]], Austria |<ref name="IPC Men's M"/> |} ===Women=== ====Half marathon==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Competition !Location !Ref |- |T53/54 |49:49.0 |[[Shelly Woods]] |{{flagu|United Kingdom}} |20 March 2016 | |Lisbon, Portugal |<ref>{{cite web|title=IPC Women's Half Marathon Records|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/road/gender/W/evt/HMA|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|date=26 September 2017|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> |} ====Marathon==== {| class="wikitable" |- !Class !Record !Athlete !Nationality !Date !Meet !Place !Ref |- |T11 |3:11:13 |[[Louzanne Coetzee]] |{{flagu|South Africa}} |5 September 2021 |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's marathon T12|Paralympic Games]] |[[Tokyo]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Women's M">{{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/road/evt/MAR|title=IPC Women's Marathon Records|publisher=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|access-date=1 September 2022}}</ref> |- |T12 |2:54:13 |[[Misato Michishita]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |20 December 2020 | |[[Hōfu]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Women's M"/> |- |T13 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T42 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T43 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T44 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T45 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T46 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T51 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T52 |2:07:28 |[[Yamaki Tomomi]] |{{flagu|Japan}} |9 November 2008 | |[[Ōita, Ōita|Ōita]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Women's M"/> |- |T53/54 |1:35:42 |[[Manuela Schär]] |{{flagu|Switzerland}} |17 November 2019 | |[[Ōita, Ōita|Ōita]], Japan |<ref name="IPC Women's M"/> |- |T61 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T62 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T63 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |- |T64 | ''vacant'' | | | | | | |} == See also == {{portal|Sport of athletics}} * [[List of IPC world records in swimming]] ==Notes and references== ===Notes=== {{notelist}} ===Kundivihira=== ;Di zaa *[https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out IPC Athletics Outdoor World records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729105937/https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out |date=29 July 2023 }} *[https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/road IPC Athletics Road World records]. ;Zaɣigansi {{reflist}} {{Records in athletics}} [[Category:Sport of athletics records|IPC]] [[Category:World records in athletics|IPC]] ggtdhuhyq1cjov8pz0u8gpq7la3cs14 0 21663 147187 96327 2026-09-16T21:15:12Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|None}} '''Angola ko'duɣili taarihi''' nyɛla din wuhiri ko'duɣiriba ban yina [[Andorra|Angola]] ka tooi duɣiri kom ni yom yom, ka [[Federació Andorrana de Natació]] (FAN) nima mi di yɛla ka sabili n sɔŋ. Taarihi nima zali la kpalinkpaa duɣibu dali, gbaa yihi din wɔligi di ko. ==Duɣiri waɣinli (50 m)== ===Dobba=== {{Swimmingrecordlisttop|meet=yes|club=yes}} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 01 |event = 50m freestyle |time = 23.93 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Henrique |lastname = Mascarenhas |namearticle = |club = Fluvial Portuense |date = 29 July 2022 |meet = Portuguese Open |city = Oeiras |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 50m Freestyle, Prelim, 17 years and older|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=632850&gender=1&styleId=1|work=swimrankings.net|date=29 July 2022|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 02 |event = 100m freestyle |time = 52.21 |recordinfo = h, # |firstname = Henrique |lastname = Mascarenhas |namearticle = |club = Bath University |date = 6 April 2023 |meet = British Championships |city = Sheffield |country = GBR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 100m Freestyle, Prelim, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=637916&gender=1&styleId=2|work=swimrankings.net|date=6 April 2023|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 03 |event = 200m freestyle |time = 1:53.14 |recordinfo = r |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = [[Sporting CP]] |date = 1 April 2015 |meet = Portuguese Championships |city = Coimbra |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 4 x 200m Freestyle, Timed Final, 19 years and older|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=586890&gender=1&styleId=29|work=swimrankings.net|date=1 April 2015|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 04 |event = 400m freestyle |time = 3:59.10 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = [[Sporting CP]] |date = 26 July 2014 |meet = Portuguese Championships |city = Oeiras |cityarticle = Oeiras, Portugal |country = POR |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 05 |event = 800m freestyle |time = 8:19.30 |recordinfo = |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = [[Sporting CP]] |date = 27 July 2014 |meet = Portuguese Championships |city = Oeiras |cityarticle = Oeiras, Portugal |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 800m Freestyle, Timed Final, 15 years and older|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=581410&gender=1&styleId=6|work=swimrankings.net|date=27 July 2014|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 06 |event = 1500m freestyle |time = 16:03.76 |recordinfo = |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = [[Sporting CP]] |date = 28 March 2013 |meet = Portuguese Championships |city = Coimbra |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 1500m Freestyle, Timed Final, 19 years and older|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=570036&gender=1&styleId=8|work=swimrankings.net|date=28 March 2013|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 07 |event = 50m backstroke |time = 27.79 |recordinfo = |firstname = João |lastname = Matias |namearticle = João Matias (swimmer) |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 15 September 2011 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2011 All-Africa Games|Africa Games]] |city = Maputo |country = MOZ |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 08 |event = 100m backstroke |time = 59.30 |recordinfo = |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Lima |namearticle = Pedro Lima (swimmer) |club = - |date = 16 February 1992 |meet = - |city = Lisbon |country = POR |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 09 |event = 200m backstroke |time = 2:13.80 |recordinfo = |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 15 September 2010 |meet = [[2010 African Swimming Championships|African Championships]] |city = Casablanca |country = MAR |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 10 |event = 50m breaststroke |time = 28.89 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Mario |lastname = Ervedosa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 11 September 2018 |meet = [[2018 African Swimming Championships|African Championships]] |city = Algiers |country = ALG |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Epreuve 12 Messieurs,100m Brasse Results Eliminatoire|url=http://13canalger2018.com/rslt/rslt%202eme%20jr.htm|publisher=13canalger2018.com|date=11 September 2018|access-date=11 September 2018|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191926/http://13canalger2018.com/rslt/rslt%202eme%20jr.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 11 |event = 100m breaststroke |time = 1:05.28 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Mario |lastname = Ervedosa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 23 July 2017 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100 metre breaststroke|World Championships]] |city = Budapest |country = HUN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m Breaststroke Heats Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0103EC01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|date=23 July 2017|access-date=23 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728055902/http://www.omegatiming.com/file/download/?id=000111010A0103EC01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|archive-date=28 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 12 |event = 200m breaststroke |time = 2:21.65 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 28 July 2011 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 200 metre breaststroke|World Championships]] |city = Shanghai |country = CHN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 200m Breaststroke Heats Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010B0D003C000000FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|date=28 July 2011|access-date=5 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 13 |event = 50m butterfly |time = 25.04 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Salvador |lastname = Gordo |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 18 June 2022 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 50 metre butterfly|World Championships]] |city = Budapest |country = HUN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 50m Butterfly Heats Results|url=https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011700000104EB0101FFFFFFFFFF01.pdf|publisher=[[Omega SA|Omega Timing]]|date=18 June 2022|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 14 |event = 100m butterfly |time = 54.73 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Salvador |lastname = Gordo |namearticle = |club = University of Stirling |date = 10 April 2022 |meet = Swim Open Stockholm |city = Stockholm |country = SWE |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 100m Butterfly, Prelim, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=630630&gender=1&styleId=16|publisher=swimrankings.net|date=10 April 2022|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 15 |event = 200m butterfly |time = 2:03.27 |recordinfo = |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = [[Sporting CP]] |date = 11 April 2015 |meet = Portuguese Club Championships |city = Oeiras |cityarticle = Oeiras, Portugal |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 200m Butterfly, Timed Final, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=587178&gender=1&styleId=17|work=swimrankings.net|date=11 April 2015|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = |event = 200m individual medley |time = 2:04.23 |recordinfo = |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = [[Sporting CP]] |date = 11 April 2015 |meet = Portuguese Club Championships |city = Oeiras |cityarticle = Oeiras, Portugal |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 200m Medley, Timed Final, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=587178&gender=1&styleId=18|work=swimrankings.net|date=11 April 2015|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 17 |event = 400m individual medley |time = 4:23.12 |recordinfo = |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 7 September 2015 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2015 African Games – Men's 400 metre Individual medley|African Games]] |city = Brazzaville |country = CGO |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 400m IM Results|url=http://brazzaville2015.microplustiming.com/pdf/NU/CLS-ASM-400MX-FINALE-01.pdf|publisher=brazzaville2015.microplustiming.com|date=7 September 2015|access-date=14 September 2015}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 18 |event = 4×100m freestyle relay |time = 3:39.00 |recordinfo = |1name = [[João Matias (swimmer)|João Matias]] |1split = 54.42 |2name = [[Pedro Pinotes]] |2split = 53.22 |3name = [[João Aguiar (swimmer)|João Aguiar]] |3split = 55.03 |4name = [[Nuno Rola]] |4split = 56.33 |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 14 September 2012 |meet = [[2012 African Swimming Championships|African Championships]] |city = Nairobi |country = KEN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 4 x 100m Freestyle, Final, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=564028&gender=1&styleId=27|work=swimrankings.net|date=14 September 2012|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 19 |event = 4×200m freestyle relay |time = 8:02.28 |recordinfo = |1name = [[Henrique Mascarenhas]] |1split = |2name = Daniel Francisco |2split = |3name = [[Salvador Gordo]] |3split = |4name = [[Pedro Pinotes]] |4split = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = October 2021 |meet = [[2021 African Swimming Championships|African Championships]] |city = Accra |country = GHA |ref = <ref name="2021 ACH">{{cite web|title=2021 African Games Swimming Results All Day|url=https://swimswam.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CANA-14th-Snr_Results.pdf|publisher=swimswam.com|access-date=18 October 2021}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 20 |event = 4×100m medley relay |time = 4:05.41 |recordinfo = |1name = [[João Matias (swimmer)|João Matias]] |1split = 1:01.39 |2name = [[Pedro Pinotes]] |2split = 1:08.93 |3name = [[Nuno Rola]] |3split = 59.97 |4name = [[João Aguiar (swimmer)|João Aguiar]] |4split = 55.12 |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 16 September 2012 |meet = [[2012 African Swimming Championships|African Championships]] |city = Nairobi |country = KEN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men, 4 x 100m Medley, Final, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=564028&gender=1&styleId=40|work=swimrankings.net|date=16 September 2012|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{end}} {{Swimmingrecordlegend|ratifier=Federação Angolana de Natação|WR=yes|AF=yes}} ===Paɣaba=== {{Swimmingrecordlisttop|meet=yes|club=yes}} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 01 |event = 50m freestyle |time = 27.68 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Catarina |lastname = Sousa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 24 August 2019 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2019 African Games – Women's 50 metre freestyle|African Games]] |city = Casablanca |country = MAR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Results - Women's 50m Freestyle Heat 5|url=https://www.jar2019.ma/resultats/eng/sw/engsw_swimming-results-women-s-50m-freestyle-9-05.htm|work=www.jar2019.ma|access-date=29 November 2019}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 02 |event = 100m freestyle |time = 59.11 |recordinfo = rh |firstname = Catarina |lastname = Sousa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 27 July 2019 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – 4 × 100 metre mixed freestyle relay|World Championships]] |city = Gwangju |country = KOR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Mixed 4x100m Freestyle Relay Heats Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/00011301070301F701FFFFFFFFFFFF01.pdf|publisher=[[Omega Timing]]|date=27 July 2019|access-date=10 November 2019|archive-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727022655/http://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011301070301F701FFFFFFFFFFFF01.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 03 |event = 200m freestyle |time = 2:09.41 |recordinfo = |firstname = Catarina |lastname = Sousa |namearticle = |club = - |date = 24 August 2018 |meet = - |city = Algiers |country = ALG |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 04 |event = 400m freestyle |time = 4:39.92 |recordinfo = |firstname = Ana Sofia |lastname = Nóbrega |namearticle = |club = Ginásio Clube de Vila Real |date = 19 December 2015 |meet = Portuguese Club Championships |city = Coimbra |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women, 400m Freestyle, Timed Final, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=592068&gender=2&styleId=5|work=swimrankings.net|date=19 December 2015|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 05 |event = 800m freestyle |time = 9:46.77 |recordinfo = |firstname = Yara |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = [[Sporting CP]] |date = 4 July 2014 |meet = Lisbon Championships |city = Lisbon |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women, 800m Freestyle, Timed Final, 14 years and older|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=581211&gender=2&styleId=6|work=swimrankings.net|date=19 December 2015|access-date=6 October 2017}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 06 |event = 1500m freestyle |time = 19:16.28 |recordinfo = |firstname = Yara Alexandra |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = - |date = 28 June 2013 |meet = Angolan Championships |city = Luanda |country = ANG |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 07 |event = 50m backstroke |time = 31.60 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Catarina |lastname = Sousa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 23 August 2019 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2019 African Games – Women's 50 metre backstroke|African Games]] |city = Casablanca |country = MAR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Results - Women's 50m Backstroke Heat 2|url=https://www.jar2019.ma/resultats/eng/sw/engsw_swimming-results-women-s-50m-backstroke-9-02.htm|work=www.jar2019.ma|access-date=29 November 2019|archive-date=28 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928195557/https://www.jar2019.ma/resultats/eng/sw/engsw_swimming-results-women-s-50m-backstroke-9-02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 08 |event = 100m backstroke |time = 1:07.96 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Catarina |lastname = Sousa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 22 July 2019 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 100 metre backstroke|World Championships]] |city = Gwangju |country = KOR |ref =<ref>{{cite web|title=Women 100m Backstroke Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011301070202EC01FFFFFFFFFFFF01.pdf|publisher=Omega Timing|date=22 July 2019|access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 09 |event = 200m backstroke |time = 2:30.65 |recordinfo = |firstname = Catarina |lastname = Sousa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 20 May 2018 |meet = XI International Meeting City of Coimbra |city = Coimbra |country = POR |ref =<ref>{{cite web|title=Women 200 m Backstroke Finals|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=608986&gender=2&styleId=11|work=www.swimrankings.net|access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 10 |event = 50m breaststroke |time = 35.09 |recordinfo = |firstname = Maria |lastname = Freitas |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 14 April 2022 |meet = - |city = Lusaka |country = ZAM |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 11 |event = 100m breaststroke |time = 1:14.89 |recordinfo = |firstname = Nádia |lastname = Cruz |namearticle = |club = - |date = 1998 |meet = - |city = |country = USA |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 12 |event = 200m breaststroke |time = 2:40.71 |recordinfo = |firstname = Nádia |lastname = Cruz |namearticle = |club = - |date = 1 June 1995 |meet = - |city = Charlotte |cityarticle = Charlotte, North Carolina |country = USA |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 13 |event = 50m butterfly |time = 28.33 |recordinfo = |firstname = Lia |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = Sporting |date = 7 April 2019 |meet = Portuguese Championships |city = Coimbra |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women, 50m Butterfly, Final, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=614778&gender=2&styleId=15|work=swimrankings.net|date=7 April 2019|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 14 |event = 100m butterfly |time = 1:02.30 |recordinfo = |firstname = Lia |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = Alges |date = 8 February 2020 |meet = Lisbon International Meet |city = Lisbon |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women, 100m Butterfly, Final, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=621224&gender=2&styleId=16|work=swimrankings.net|date=8 February 2020|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 15 |event = 200m butterfly |time = 2:19.59 |recordinfo = |firstname = Lia |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = Alges |date = 9 February 2020 |meet = Lisbon International Meet |city = Lisbon |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women, 200m Butterfly, Final, Open|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=621224&gender=2&styleId=17|work=swimrankings.net|date=9 February 2020|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 16 |event = 200m individual medley |time = 2:29.36 |recordinfo = |firstname = Lia |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = Alges |date = 8 February 2020 |meet = Lisbon International Meet |city = Lisbon |country = POR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women, 200m Medley, Final, 14 years and older|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=621224&gender=2&styleId=18|work=swimrankings.net|date=8 February 2020|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 17 |event = 400m individual medley |time = 5:23.65 |recordinfo = |firstname = Raquel |lastname = Tremoço |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 18 |event = 4×100m freestyle relay |time = 4:13.62 |recordinfo = |1name = [[Maria Freitas]] |1split = |2name = [[Lia Lima]] |2split = |3name = [[Rafaela Santos]] |3split = |4name = [[Catarina Sousa]] |4split = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = October 2021 |meet = [[2021 African Swimming Championships|African Championships]] |city = Accra |country = GHA |ref = <ref name="2021 ACH" /> }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 19 |event = 4×200m freestyle relay |time = 9:14.26 |recordinfo = |1name = [[Maria Freitas]] |1split = |2name = [[Lia Lima]] |2split = |3name = [[Rafaela Santos]] |3split = |4name = [[Catarina Sousa]] |4split = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = October 2021 |meet = [[2021 African Swimming Championships|African Championships]] |city = Accra |country = GHA |ref = <ref name="2021 ACH" /> }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 20 |event = 4×100m medley relay |time = 4:45.17 |recordinfo = |1name = [[Catarina Sousa]] |1split = |2name = [[Maria Cipcic]] |2split = |3name = [[Raquel Tremoço]] |3split = |4name = [[Maria Freitas]] |4split = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 17 December 2016 |meet = AUSC Region 5 Youth Games |city = Luanda |country = ANG |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women 20 & Under 4x100 LC Meter Medley Relay|url=http://swimsalive.org.za/2016/angola/angola/161214F035.htm|work=swimsalive.org.za|date=17 December 2016|access-date=6 October 2017|archive-date=6 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006140842/http://swimsalive.org.za/2016/angola/angola/161214F035.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{end}} {{Swimmingrecordlegend|ratifier=Federação Angolana de Natação|WR=yes|AF=yes}} ===Dobba mini paɣaba=== {{swimmingrecordlisttop|club=yes|meet=yes}} {{swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 01 |event = 4×100m freestyle relay |time = 3:48.99 |recordinfo = |1name = Daniel Francisco |1split = |2name = [[Pedro Pinotes]] |2split = |3name = [[Catarina Sousa]] |3split = |4name = [[Maria Freitas]] |4split = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = October 2021 |meet = [[2021 African Swimming Championships|African Championships]] |city = Accra |country = GHA |ref = <ref name="2021 ACH" /> }} {{swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 02 |event = 4×100m medley relay |time = 4:15.68 |recordinfo = h |1name = [[Catarina Sousa]] |1split = 1:10.80 |2name = [[Mario Ervedosa]] |2split = 1:05.07 |3name = Daniel Francisco |3split = 59.77 |4name = [[Ana Sofia Nóbrega]] |4split = 1:00.04 |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 26 July 2017 |meet = [[Swimming at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – 4 × 100 metre mixed medley relay|World Championships]] |city = Budapest |country = HUN |ref =<ref>{{cite web|title=Mixed 4×100m Medley Relay Heats Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0305F701FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|date=26 July 2017|access-date=26 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901165830/http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0305F701FFFFFFFFFFFF01|archive-date=1 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{end}} {{swimmingrecordlegend|ratifier=Federação Angolana de Natação|r=no|b=no|sf=no|tt=no|†=no|WR=yes|AF=yes}} ==Duɣiri ŋmaa (25 m)== ===Dobba=== {{Swimmingrecordlisttop|meet=yes|club=yes}} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 01.1 |event = 50m freestyle |time = 23.84 |recordinfo = h, = |firstname = João |lastname = Matias |namearticle = João Matias (swimmer) |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 8 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 50 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 50m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D00000000FFFFFFFFFFFF02|work=Omega Timing|date=8 December 2016|access-date=20 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 01.2 |event = 50m freestyle |time = 23.84 |recordinfo = tt, = |firstname = Daniel |lastname = Francisco |namearticle = |club = C.D. 1º de Agosto |date = 19 December 2018 |meet = National Championships |city = Luanda |cityarticle = |country = ANG |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 50m Freestyle Results|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=612872&gender=1&styleId=1|work=www.swimrankings.net|access-date=24 October 2019}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 02 |event = 100m freestyle |time = 52.15 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 10 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 100 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D00000100FFFFFFFFFFFF02|work=Omega Timing|date=10 December 2016|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 03 |event = 200m freestyle |time = 1:49.60 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 3 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 200 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 200m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D00000200FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=3 December 2014|access-date=3 December 2014}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 04 |event = 400m freestyle |time = 3:50.98 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 5 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 400 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 400m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D00000300FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=5 December 2014|access-date=25 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140429/http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D00000300FFFFFFFFFFFF02|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 05 |event = 800m freestyle |time = 8:16.69 |recordinfo = † |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 7 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 1500m Freestyle Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D00000502FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=7 December 2014|access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 06 |event = 1500m freestyle |time = 15:32.16 |recordinfo = |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 7 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 1500m Freestyle Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D00000502FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=7 December 2014|access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 07 |event = 50m backstroke |time = 27.14 |recordinfo = rh |firstname = João |lastname = Matias |namearticle = João Matias (swimmer) |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 8 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – 4 × 50 metre mixed medley relay|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Mixed 4×50m Medley Relay Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D02044200FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=8 December 2016|access-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 08 |event = 100m backstroke |time = 1:02.16 |recordinfo = |firstname = Daniel |lastname = Francisco |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 21 March 2018 |meet = CANA Zone IV Championships |city = Lilongwe |country = MAW |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m Backsstroke Results|url=https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=607825&gender=1&styleId=10|work=www.swimrankings.net|access-date=24 October 2019}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 09 |event = 200m backstroke |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 10 |event = 50m breaststroke |time = 29.38 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Mario |lastname = Ervedosa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 15 December 2018 |meet = [[2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 50 metre breaststroke|World Championships]] |city = Hangzhou |country = CHN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 50m Breaststroke Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000112010C0103EB01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|publisher=Omega Timing|date=15 December 2018|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 11 |event = 100m breaststroke |time = 1:03.65 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 6 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 100 metre breaststroke|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m Breaststroke Heats Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D00020A00FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=6 December 2016|access-date=6 December 2016|archive-date=4 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404203540/http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D00020A00FFFFFFFFFFFF02|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 12 |event = 200m breaststroke |time = 2:15.39 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 8 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 200 metre breaststroke|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 200m Breaststroke Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D00020B00FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=8 December 2016|access-date=27 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 13 |event = 50m butterfly |time = 24.84 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Salvador |lastname = Gordo |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 30 October 2021 |meet = [[2021 FINA Swimming World Cup|World Cup]] |city = Kazan |country = RUS |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 50m Butterfly Heats Results|url=https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011500120104EB01FFFFFFFFFFFF01.pdf|work=Omega Timing|date=30 October 2021|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 14 |event = 100m butterfly |time = 54.89 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Salvador |lastname = Gordo |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 28 October 2021 |meet = [[2021 FINA Swimming World Cup|World Cup]] |city = Kazan |country = RUS |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100m Butterfly Heats Results|url=https://www.omegatiming.com/File/00011500120104EC01FFFFFFFFFFFF01.pdf|work=Omega Timing|date=28 October 2021|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 15 |event = 200m butterfly |time = 2:01.91 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 6 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 200 metre butterfly|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 200m Butterfly Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D00030E00FFFFFFFFFFFF02|work=Omega Timing|date=6 December 2016|access-date=19 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 16 |event = 100m individual medley |time = 56.78 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 6 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 100 metre individual medley|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Men's 100 metre individual medley Heats Result|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D00040F00FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=6 December 2014|access-date=31 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140638/http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D00040F00FFFFFFFFFFFF02|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 17 |event = 200m individual medley |time = 2:05.20 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 17 December 2010 |meet = [[2010 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 100 metre individual medley|World Championships]] |city = Dubai |country = UAE |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 18 |event = 400m individual medley |time = 4:16.20 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Pedro |lastname = Pinotes |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 13 December 2012 |meet = [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 400 metre individual medley|World Championships]] |city = Istanbul |country = TUR |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=FINA World Championships 2012 - Men's 400m IM Heats Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010C010D00041100FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=[[Omega SA|Omega Timing]]|date=13 December 2012|access-date=24 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218110227/http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010C010D00041100FFFFFFFFFFFF02|archive-date=18 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 19 |event = 4×50m freestyle relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 20 |event = 4×100m freestyle relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 21 |event = 4×200m freestyle relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 22 |event = 4×50m medley relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 23 |event = 4×100m medley relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{end}} {{Swimmingrecordlegend|ratifier=Federação Angolana de Natação|WR=yes|AF=yes}} ===Paɣaba=== {{Swimmingrecordlisttop|meet=yes|club=yes}} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 01 |event = 50m freestyle |time = 27.15 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Ana Sofia |lastname = Nóbrega |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 11 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 50 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 50m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D01001400FFFFFFFFFFFF02|work=Omega Timing|date=11 December 2016|access-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 02 |event = 100m freestyle |time = 58.05 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Ana Sofia |lastname = Nóbrega |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 7 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 100 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D01001500FFFFFFFFFFFF02|work=Omega Timing|date=7 December 2016|access-date=7 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 03 |event = 200m freestyle |time = 2:07.23 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Ana Sofia |lastname = Nóbrega |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 7 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 200m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01001600FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=7 December 2014|access-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 04 |event = 400m freestyle |time = 4:33.79 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Yara |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 5 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 400 metre freestyle|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 400m Freestyle Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01001700FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=5 December 2014|access-date=26 December 2014}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 05 |event = 800 m freestyle |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 06 |event = 1500 m freestyle |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 07 |event = 50m backstroke |time = 34.01 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Daniela |lastname = Costa |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 14 December 2018 |meet = [[2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 50 metre backstroke|World Championships]] |city = Hangzhou |cityarticle = |country = CHN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 50m Backstroke Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000112010C0202EB01FFFFFFFFFFFF01|work=Omega Timing|date=14 December 2018|access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 08 |event = 100 m backstroke |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 09 |event = 200 m backstroke |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 10 |event = 50 m breaststroke |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 11 |event = 100 m breaststroke |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 12 |event = 200 m breaststroke |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 13 |event = 50m butterfly |time = 29.31 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Ana Sofia |lastname = Nóbrega |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 4 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 50 metre butterfly|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 50m Butterfly Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01032000FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=4 December 2014|access-date=17 December 2014}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 14 |event = 100m butterfly |time = 1:03.25 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Ana Sofia |lastname = Nóbrega |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 6 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 100 metre butterfly|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m Butterfly Heats Results|url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01032100FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=6 December 2014|access-date=1 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510122254/http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01032100FFFFFFFFFFFF02|archive-date=10 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 15 |event = 200 m butterfly |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 16 |event = 100m individual medley |time = 1:12.09 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Yara |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 4 December 2014 |meet = [[2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 100 metre individual medley|World Championships]] |city = Doha |country = QAT |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 100m IM Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010E010D01042300FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=4 December 2014|access-date=18 December 2014}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 17 |event = 200m individual medley |time = 2:35.74 |recordinfo = h |firstname = Yara |lastname = Lima |namearticle = |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 10 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre individual medley|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's 200m IM Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D01042400FFFFFFFFFFFF02|work=Omega Timing|date=10 December 2016|access-date=22 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{Swimmingrecord |eventsort = 18 |event = 400 m individual medley |time = |recordinfo = |firstname = |lastname = |namearticle = |club = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 19 |event = 4×50 m freestyle relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 20 |event = 4×100 m freestyle relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 21 |event = 4×200 m freestyle relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 22 |event = 4×50 m medley relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{Swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 23 |event = 4×100 m medley relay |time = |recordinfo = |1name = |1split = |2name = |2split = |3name = |3split = |4name = |4split = |nation = |date = |meet = |city = |country = |ref = }} {{end}} {{Swimmingrecordlegend|ratifier=Federação Angolana de Natação|WR=yes|AF=yes}} ===Dobba mini paɣaba=== {{swimmingrecordlisttop|club=yes|meet=yes}} {{swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 19 |event = Mixed 4×50m freestyle relay |time = 1:42.35 |recordinfo = h |1name = [[João Matias (swimmer)|João Matias]] |1split = 24.10 |2name = [[Pedro Pinotes]] |2split = 23.37 |3name = [[Ana Sofia Nóbrega]] |3split = 26.80 |4name = [[Yara Lima]] |4split = 28.08 |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 7 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – 4 × 50 metre mixed freestyle relay|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Mixed 4×50m Freestyle Relay Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D02004100FFFFFFFFFFFF02|work=Omega Timing|date=7 December 2016|access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{swimmingrecordrelay |eventsort = 20 |event = Mixed 4×50m medley relay |time = 1:53.54 |recordinfo = h |1name = [[João Matias (swimmer)|João Matias]] |1split = 27.14 |2name = [[Pedro Pinotes]] |2split = 29.32 |3name = [[Ana Sofia Nóbrega]] |3split = 29.12 |4name = [[Yara Lima]] |4split = 27.96 |club = {{flagu|Angola}} |date = 8 December 2016 |meet = [[2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – 4 × 50 metre mixed medley relay|World Championships]] |city = Windsor |cityarticle = Windsor, Ontario |country = CAN |ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Mixed 4×50m Medley Relay Heats Results|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000110000D02044200FFFFFFFFFFFF02|publisher=Omega Timing|date=8 December 2016|access-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> }} {{end}} {{swimmingrecordlegend|ratifier=Federação Angolana de Natação|WR=yes|AM=yes|r=no|b=no|sf=no|tt=no|†=no}} ==Kundivihira== ;Di zaa *[https://fanatacao-back.kiami.ao/cms/Files/Repositorio/Arquivos/Tabela%20de%20Recordes%20Nacionais%20-%2050m%20-%202023-01-31%20FAN%20PDF.pdf Angolan Long Course Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711181714/https://fanatacao-back.kiami.ao/cms/Files/Repositorio/Arquivos/Tabela%20de%20Recordes%20Nacionais%20-%2050m%20-%202023-01-31%20FAN%20PDF.pdf |date=2023-07-11 }} <small>''31 January 2023''</small> ;Zaɣ'gansi {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714074459/http://fan.lagodeideias.com/ FAN web site] {{International swimming}} {{Records in swimming}} [[Category:National records in swimming|Angola]] [[Category:Swimming in Angola|Records]] [[Category:Angolan records|Swimming]] [[Category:Angola sport-related lists|Swimming]] qxfyyctklo8kpi6t7yjn8lraj3i71lv 0 23573 147193 146996 2026-09-17T00:53:47Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|None}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox Musician Awards | name = Dolly Parton | image = | wins = 189 | nominations = 382 | customs = {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Academy Awards]]|0|2}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Academy of Country Music Awards]]|13|44}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[American Association of School Administrators]]|1|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[American Legion]]|1|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[American Guild of Variety Artists]]|4|4}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[American Music Awards]]|4|18}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|Association for Independent Music Awards|2|2}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[BBC]]|1|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''|4|4}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[BMI Awards]]|48|48}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|Broadway.com Audience Awards|1|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Canadian Country Music Association Awards]]|1|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]''|2|2}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|Christian Fan Awards|2|2}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[CMT Music Awards]]|13|49}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|CMT Video Awards|2|2}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Country Music Association Awards]]|10|45}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Country Radio Broadcasters]]|1|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|''[[Country Weekly]]''|1|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|'[[Critics' Choice Movie Awards]]|0|2}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Daughters of the American Revolution]]|1|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Drama Desk Awards]]|0|2}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Drama League Awards]]|0|1}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[European Country Music Association|European Country Music Association Awards]]|1|5}} {{Infobox musician awards/customs|[[Grammy Awards]]|11|52}} }} [[Dolly Parton]] nyɛla American yili yiinda, yili sabira, kpɛrikpɛrita, buku sabira n-ti pahi sɔŋda ka sokam mi o ka di nyɛla o yila tuma o ya tiŋgbani ni. [[Recording Industry Association of America]] nyɛla ban piigi o yila nim pishi ni yini n-ti pahi o album shɛli o ni daa bahi ka boli Gold bee Platinum. O mali la yila pishi ni anu din dɔni kalinli yim ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Country Songs]] chart, ka dɔni buyi ni pahi [[Reba McEntire]]. O mali la 42 career top-10 country album nima, ka di nya taarihi zaŋti yili yiindaba kam, n-ti pahi 110 career-charted single nima.<ref name="music.yahoo.com">{{cite news|title=Dolly Parton talks dreams, love, plastic surgery|work=Yahoo|date=November 29, 2012|url=http://music.yahoo.com/news/dolly-parton-talks-dreams-love-plastic-surgery-011205956.html|access-date=December 29, 2012}}</ref> Parton nyɛla ŋun deei Grammy Award nim pin'yini (ni o yuuni 2011 Lifetime Achievement Award) ka nya piibu din kalinli yiɣisi pihinu ni yini Grammy Award, din nyɛ din pahiri buyi yili yiinda shɛba ban nyɛ paɣaba ka nya piibu pam, o doli la [[Beyoncé]] nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lambert|first=Miranda|title=Lifetime Achievement Award: Dolly Parton|url=http://www.grammy.com/news/lifetime-achievement-award-dolly-parton|publisher=Grammy.Com (The Recording Academy)|access-date=December 6, 2012|date=February 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Dolly Parton – Chart History – Billboard|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/301080/dolly-parton/chart?sort=position&f=379|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 10, 2015}}</ref> [[American Music Award]]s, o nyɛla ŋun deei pina anahi o bupishi ayi ka piibu ni. [[Country Music Association Awards]], o deei la pina pia o bupihinahi ni anu piibu ni. [[Academy of Country Music]], o deei la pina pinaata yaɣili ŋɔ ka nya piibu pihinahi ni anu. O nyɛla ŋun be yili yiindaba ayopɔin ban nyɛ paɣaba (ban nyɛ [[Reba McEntire]], [[Barbara Mandrell]], [[Shania Twain]], [[Loretta Lynn]], [[Carrie Underwood]], n-ti pahi [[Taylor Swift]]), ka di Country Music Association's highest honor, Entertainer of the Year (1978). O lahi nyɛla ŋun nya piibu buyi [[Academy Awards]] mini [[Tony Award]]. Bɛ daa piigi o zaŋti [[Emmy Award]] ka di nyɛla o ni daa yina yuuni 1978 [[Cher]] television special. Bɛ daa ti o pini [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] zaŋti o yila yuuni 1984, ka di be 6712 Hollywood Boulevard in [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]], California; baŋda be Nashville [[StarWalk]] zaŋti Grammy ban deei pina.<ref>{{cite news|date=February 17, 1988|title=Dolly Parton leaves prints at Star Walk|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7111464/dolly_parton/|newspaper=The San Bernardino County Sun|location=San Bernardino, California|page=A2|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=January 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122024717/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7111464/dolly_parton/|archive-date=January 22, 2019|url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> Parton nyɛla bɛn daa piigi so Grand Ole Opry yuuni1969, mini yuuni 1986 ''[[Ms. Magazine]]'''s Women of the Year. Yuuni 1986, bɛ daa piigi o kpɛhi [[Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com.s164288.gridserver.com/Site/inductee?entry_id=5030|title=Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame|website=Nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com.s164288.gridserver.com|date=January 19, 1946|access-date=August 19, 2016|archive-date=October 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022084814/http://nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com.s164288.gridserver.com/Site/inductee?entry_id=5030|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19870113&id=lwEmAAAAIBAJ&pg=6896,3428561|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114013734/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19870113&id=lwEmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6896,3428561|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 14, 2018|title=The Telegraph – Google News Archive Search|date=November 14, 2018|access-date=December 11, 2018}}</ref> ==Pina mini piibu== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- |+Name of the award ceremony, year presented, award category, nominee(s) of the award and the result of the nomination ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year{{efn| Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Recipient(s) ! scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref(s).|References}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | [[Academy Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | [[53rd Academy Awards|1981]] | [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" from ''[[9 to 5 (film)|9 to 5]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Academy Awards Search - Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences |url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ |website=awardsdatabase.oscars.org |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[78th Academy Awards|2006]] | [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "[[Transamerica (soundtrack)|Travelin' Thru]]" from ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]'' | {{nom}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "44" | [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1970 | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "44" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Academy of Country Music Winners & Nominees Archive |url=https://www.acmcountry.com/winners |website=Academy of Country Music |access-date=August 21, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1971 | Top Vocal Group | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1972 | Top Vocal Group | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1973 | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1974 | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | Top Vocal Duet or Group | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1975 | Top Vocal Group | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1976 | Top Female Vocalist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1977 | Top Female Vocalist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1978 | Entertainer of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | Top Female Vocalist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | Album of the Year – Artist | ''[[Here You Come Again]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1979 | Entertainer of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1980 | Song of the Year – Artist | "[[You're the Only One (Dolly Parton song)|You're the Only One]]" | {{nom}} |- | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | 1981 | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | Entertainer of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | Song of the Year – Artist | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{nom}} |- | Single Record of the Year – Artist | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1982 | Entertainer of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | Album of the Year – Artist | ''[[9 to 5 and Odd Jobs]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1984 | Single Record of the Year – Artist | "[[Islands in the Stream (song)|Islands in the Stream]]" {{small|(with [[Kenny Rogers]])}} | {{won}} |- | Top Vocal Duet | [[Kenny Rogers]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1985 | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1988 | Album of the Year – Artist | ''[[Trio (1987 album)|Trio]]'' {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1990 | Country Music Video of the Year – Artist | "[[Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That]]" | {{nom}} |- | Entertainer of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | Top Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1991 | Entertainer of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1992 | Top Vocal Duet | Dolly Parton and [[Ricky Van Shelton]] | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1996 | Top Vocal Duet | Dolly Parton and [[Vince Gill]] | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2000 | Vocal Event of the Year – Artist | "[[After the Gold Rush]]" {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2005 | Vocal Event of the Year – Artist | "[[Feels like Home (Norah Jones album)|Creepin' In]]" {{small|(with [[Norah Jones]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 2006 | Video of the Year – Artist | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{won}} |- | Vocal Event of the Year – Artist | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{won}} |- | Song of the Year – Artist | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2007 | Cliff Stone Pioneer Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Jim Reeves International Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[51st Academy of Country Music Awards|2016]] | Tex Ritter Film Award | ''[[Dolly Parton's Coat of Many Colors]]'' | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[52nd Academy of Country Music Awards|2017]] | Video of the Year – Artist | "[[Forever Country]]" {{small|(among Artists of Then, Now & Forever)}} | {{won}} |- | Gary Haber Lifting Lives Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" | [[American Association of School Administrators]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2002 | Galaxy Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Educators Honor Dolly Parton With Galaxy Award|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1452170/educators-honor-dolly-parton-with-galaxy-award/|website=CMT News|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[American Legion]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2004 | James V. Day Good Guy Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=American Legion Honors Parton|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1490685/american-legion-honors-parton/|website=CMT News|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "4" | [[American Guild of Variety Artists|American Guild of Variety Artists Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1978 | Country Star of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1979 | Country Star of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1980 | Country Star of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | Entertainer of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "18" | [[American Music Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | [[American Music Awards of 1977|1977]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[American Music Awards of 1978|1978]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Album|Favorite Country Album]] | ''[[New Harvest...First Gathering]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[American Music Awards of 1979|1979]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Album|Favorite Country Album]] | ''[[Here You Come Again]]'' | {{nominated}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Song|Favorite Country Song]] | "[[Here You Come Again (song)|Here You Come Again]]" | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[American Music Awards of 1980|1980]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 7th American Music Awards (presented in 1980) |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1980/amas.htm |website=www.rockonthenet.com |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[American Music Awards of 1982|1982]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist|Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 9th American Music Awards (presented in 1982) |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1982/amas.htm |website=www.rockonthenet.com |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | [[American Music Awards of 1984|1984]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Song|Favorite Country Song]] | "[[Islands in the Stream (song)|Islands in the Stream]]" {{small|(with [[Kenny Rogers]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 11th American Music Awards (presented in 1984 |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1984/amas.htm |website=www.rockonthenet.com |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Band/Duo/Group|Favorite Country Band/Duo/Group]] | [[Kenny Rogers]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | Favorite Country Video | "[[Potential New Boyfriend]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[American Music Awards of 1985|1985]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Song|Favorite Country Song]] | "[[Islands in the Stream (song)|Islands in the Stream]]" {{small|(with [[Kenny Rogers]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 12th American Music Awards (presented in 1985) |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1985/amas.htm |website=www.rockonthenet.com |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[American Music Awards of 1986|1986]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 13th American Music Awards (presented in 1986) |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1986/amas.htm |website=www.rockonthenet.com |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[American Music Awards of 1990|1990]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 17th American Music Awards (presented in 1990) |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1990/amas.htm |website=www.rockonthenet.com |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[American Music Awards of 1992|1992]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 19th American Music Awards (presented in 1992) |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1992/amas.htm |website=www.rockonthenet.com |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[American Music Awards of 1994|1994]] | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Female Artist|Favorite Country Female Artist]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | <ref name="AMA1994">{{cite web |title=Rock On The Net: 21st American Music Awards (presented in 1994) |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1994/amas.htm |website=www.rockonthenet.com |access-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Country Song|Favorite Country Song]] | "[[Romeo (Dolly Parton song)|Romeo]]" | {{nom}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | Association for Independent Music Awards | style="text-align:center;" | 2000 | Best Bluegrass Album | ''[[The Grass Is Blue]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2002 | Best Bluegrass Album | ''[[Little Sparrow]]'' | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" | [[BBC]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2004 | Dolly Parton | International Artist Achievement Award | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "4" | ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1978 | Country Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | <ref name=book>{{cite book|last1=Cardwell|first1=Nancy|title=The Words and Music of Dolly Parton: Getting to Know Country's "Iron Butterfly": Getting to Know Country's "Iron Butterfly"|date=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313378041|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DVqsWsJyAWIC&q=International+Country+Gospel+Music+Association+awards+2003+dolly+parton&pg=PA155|access-date=June 13, 2017|language=en}}</ref> |- | Country Singles Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | Bill Williams Memorial Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1981 | Distinguished Achievement Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "48" | [[BMI Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1966 | Country Award | "Put It Off Until Tomorrow" {{small|(performed by [[Bill Phillips (singer)|Bill Phillips]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "41" | <ref>{{cite web |title=2003 BMI Country Awards: Dolly Parton Bio |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2003_bmi_country_awards_dolly_parton_bio |website=BMI.com |access-date=August 21, 2020 |language=en |date=November 3, 2003}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1971 | Country Award | "Daddy Was an Old Time Preacher Man" {{small|(with [[Porter Wagoner]])}} | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[Joshua (song)|Joshua]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1972 | Country Award | "The Last One to Touch Me" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1974 | Country Award | "[[Jolene (song)|Jolene]]" | {{won}} |- | Pop Award / Million-Air | "[[Jolene (song)|Jolene]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "Traveling Man" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | 1975 | Country Award | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[Kentucky Gambler]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[Love Is Like a Butterfly (song)|Love Is Like a Butterfly]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[Please Don't Stop Loving Me]]" {{small|(with [[Porter Wagoner]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1976 | Country Award | "[[Say Forever You'll Be Mine (song)|Say Forever You'll Be Mine]]" {{small|(with [[Porter Wagoner]])}} | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[The Bargain Store (song)|The Bargain Store]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[The Seeker (Dolly Parton song)|The Seeker]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1977 | Country Award | "[[All I Can Do (Dolly Parton song)|All I Can Do]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | 1978 | Country Award | "[[Light of a Clear Blue Morning]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[To Daddy]]" {{small|(performed by [[Emmylou Harris]])}} | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[Two Doors Down (Dolly Parton song)|Two Doors Down]]" | {{won}} |- | Pop Award / Million-Air | "[[Two Doors Down (Dolly Parton song)|Two Doors Down]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | 1979 | Country Award | "[[Baby I'm Burning]]" | {{won}} |- | Pop Award | "[[Baby I'm Burning]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[It's All Wrong, But It's All Right]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[Two Doors Down (Dolly Parton song)|Two Doors Down]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | 1981 | Country Award | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Song of the Year | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} |- | Pop Award / Million-Air {{small|(3 million)}} | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} |- | Pop Song of the Year | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1982 | Country Award | "[[Heartbreak Express (song)|Heartbreak Express]]" | {{won}} |- | Pop Award | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | 1983 | Country Award | "Everything's Beautiful (In Its Own Way)" {{small|(with [[Willie Nelson]])}} | {{won}} |- | Pop Award | "Everything's Beautiful (In Its Own Way)" {{small|(with [[Willie Nelson]])}} | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[Heartbreak Express (song)|Heartbreak Express]]" | {{won}} |- | Country Award | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1985 | Country Award | "[[Tennessee Homesick Blues]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1990 | Country Award | "[[Yellow Roses]]" | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1993 | Pop Award | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(performed by [[Whitney Houston]])}} | {{won}} |- | Pop Song of the Year | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(performed by [[Whitney Houston]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1994 | Pop Award | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(performed by [[Whitney Houston]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1995 | Pop Award / Million-Air {{small|(6 million)}} | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(performed by [[Whitney Houston]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2003 | Icon Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "7" | 2020 | Million-Air {{small|(1 million)}} | "[[Coat of Many Colors (song)|Coat of Many Colors]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "7" | <ref>{{cite web |title=BMI Presents Dolly Parton With 7 "Million-Air" Certificates |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-presents-dolly-parton-with-7-million-air-certificates |website=BMI.com |access-date=August 21, 2020 |language=en |date=August 13, 2020}}</ref> |- | Million-Air {{small|(10 million)}} | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" | {{won}} |- | Million-Air {{small|(3 million)}} | "[[Jolene (song)|Jolene]]" | {{won}} |- | Million-Air {{small|(1 million)}} | "[[The Seeker (Dolly Parton song)|The Seeker]]" | {{won}} |- | Million-Air {{small|(2 million)}} | "[[Two Doors Down (Dolly Parton song)|Two Doors Down]]" | {{won}} |- | Million-Air {{small|(1 million)}} | "[[Yellow Roses]]" | {{won}} |- | Million-Air {{small|(5 million)}} | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" | Broadway.com Audience Awards | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Favorite New Broadway Song | "Get Out and Stay Out" {{small|(performed by the Cast of ''[[9 to 5: The Musical]]'')}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=The Fans Have Spoken! 2009 Broadway.com Audience Award Winners Announced |url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/98556/the-fans-have-spoken-2009-broadwaycom-audience-award-winners-announced/ |website=Broadway.com |access-date=August 21, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Canadian Country Music Association]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1985 | Top Selling Album of the Year | ''[[Once Upon a Christmas (Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton album)|Once Upon a Christmas]]'' {{small|(with Kenny Rogers)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "11" | [[Cashbox (magazine)|''Cashbox'' Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1968 | Most Promising Up and Coming Female Artist | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1975 | Top Female Vocalist – Singles | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Top Duo – Singles | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1977 | Female Entertainer of the Year – Country Albums | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Vocalist of the Year – Country Albums | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Vocalist of the Year – Country Singles | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | 1978 | Crossover Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Entertainer of the Year – Country Albums | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Vocalist of the Year – Country Albums | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Vocalists – Highest Debut | "[[Heartbreaker (Dolly Parton song)|Heartbreaker]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1979 | Composer/Performer of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | Christian Fan Awards | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 2004 | Duo of the Year | [[Dottie Rambo]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | |- | Song of the Year | "Stand by the River" {{small|(with [[Dottie Rambo]])}} | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "49" | [[CMT Music Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1968 | Duet of the Year | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Most Promising Female Artist | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1969 | Duet of the Year | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | TV show of the Year | ''[[The Porter Wagoner Show]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1970 | Duet of the Year | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | TV show of the Year | ''[[The Porter Wagoner Show]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1971 | TV show of the Year | ''[[The Porter Wagoner Show]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Duet of the Year | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1972 | Duet of the Year | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | TV show of the Year | ''[[The Porter Wagoner Show]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1973 | Duet of the Year | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | TV show of the Year | ''[[The Porter Wagoner Show]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1974 | Duet of the Year | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1975 | Duet of the Year | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1976 | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1977 | Album of the Year | ''[[New Harvest...First Gathering]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1978 | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Songwriter of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1979 | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1981 | Female Artist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1984 | Duet of the Year | [[Kenny Rogers]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Single of the Year | "[[Islands in the Stream (song)|Islands in the Stream]]" {{small|(with [[Kenny Rogers]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1985 | Duet of the Year | [[Kenny Rogers]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | TV special the Year | ''Kenny & Dolly: Real Love'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1986 | Duet of the Year | [[Kenny Rogers]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1987 | TV special of the Year | ''[[A Smoky Mountain Christmas]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1988 | Vocal Collaboration of the Year | ''[[Trio (1987 album)|Trio]]'' {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Album of the Year | ''[[Trio (1987 album)|Trio]]'' {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | TV series the Year | ''[[Dolly (1987 series)|Dolly]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1990 | Video of the Year | "[[Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That]]" | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1992 | Vocal Collaboration of the Year | "[[Rockin' Years]]" {{small|(with [[Ricky Van Shelton]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Video of the Year | "[[Rockin' Years]]" {{small|(with [[Ricky Van Shelton]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "5" | 1994 | Living Legend Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Minnie Pearl Humanitarion Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Vocal Event of the Year | "[[Romeo (Dolly Parton song)|Romeo]]" {{small|(with [[Billy Ray Cyrus]] and Friends)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Album of the Year | ''[[Honky Tonk Angels]]'' {{small|(with [[Loretta Lynn]] and [[Tammy Wynette]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Vocal Collaboration of the Year | ''[[Honky Tonk Angels]]'' {{small|(with [[Loretta Lynn]] and [[Tammy Wynette]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1996 | Single of the Year | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(with [[Vince Gill]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Vocal Collaboration of the Year | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(with [[Vince Gill]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1997 | Vocal Collaboration of the Year | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(with [[Vince Gill]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2000 | Vocal Event of the Year | "[[After the Gold Rush]]" {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2002 | Flameworthy Female Video of the Year | "[[Shine (Collective Soul song)|Shine]]" | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 2006 | Most Inspiring Video of the Year | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Collaborative Video of the Year | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | CMT Video Awards | style="text-align:center;" | 1994 | Video Event of the Year | "[[Romeo (Dolly Parton song)|Romeo]]" {{small|(with [[Billy Ray Cyrus]] and Friends)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1999 | Video Event of the Year | "[[After the Gold Rush]]" {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "45" | [[Country Music Association Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1968 | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Group of the Year|Vocal Group of the Year]] | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "44" | <ref name="CMAs">{{cite web |title=Past Winners And Nominees |url=https://cmaawards.com/past-winners-and-nominees/?appSession=6V28E635G6J231Y75MTD59PXNFPNRKXLYNX4GH8Z57VU77JOUL829O85EDPQ90O5PNF977FY5S2TE8Y4J2E4X23D969B3X7UKZF72185U08M686E6AF743I4E1447F4M&RecordID=&PageID=2&PrevPageID=2&cbNewPageSize=50 |website=CMA Awards |access-date=August 22, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1969 | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Group of the Year|Vocal Group of the Year]] | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1970 | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1971 | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1972 | [[Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | ''[[Coat of Many Colors]]'' | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1973 | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1974 | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1975 | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Porter Wagoner]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1976 | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year|Entertainer of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 1977 | [[Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year|Entertainer of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | 1978 | [[Country Music Association Award for Entertainer of the Year|Entertainer of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | ''[[Here You Come Again]]'' | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Single of the Year|Single of the Year]] | "[[Here You Come Again (song)|Here You Come Again]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1981 | [[Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | ''[[9 to 5 and Odd Jobs]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[1984 Country Music Association Awards|1984]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Single of the Year|Single of the Year]] | "[[Islands in the Stream (song)|Islands in the Stream]]" {{small|(with [[Kenny Rogers]])}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Kenny Rogers]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[1985 Country Music Association Awards|1985]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Kenny Rogers]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[1986 Country Music Association Awards|1986]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Vocal Duo of the Year|Vocal Duo of the Year]] | [[Kenny Rogers]] and Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[1987 Country Music Association Awards|1987]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | ''[[Trio (1987 album)|Trio]]'' {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[1988 Country Music Association Awards|1988]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year|Vocal Event of the Year]] | Trio {{small|(Dolly Parton, [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[1989 Country Music Association Awards|1989]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Video of the Year|Music Video of the Year]] | "[[Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[1991 Country Music Association Awards|1991]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year|Vocal Event of the Year]] | Dolly Parton and [[Ricky Van Shelton]] | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[1994 Country Music Association Awards|1994]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | ''[[Tribute to the Music of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys]]'' {{small|([[Asleep at the Wheel]] with various artists)}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year|Vocal Event of the Year]] | Dolly Parton, [[Loretta Lynn]] and [[Tammy Wynette]] | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[1996 Country Music Association Awards|1996]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year|Vocal Event of the Year]] | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(with [[Vince Gill]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[1999 Country Music Association Awards|1999]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year|Vocal Event of the Year]] | ''[[Trio II]]'' {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[2003 Country Music Association Awards|2003]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Female Vocalist of the Year|Female Vocalist of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[2004 Country Music Association Awards|2004]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year|Musical Event of the Year]] | "[[Feels like Home (Norah Jones album)|Creepin' In]]" {{small|(with [[Norah Jones]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | [[2006 Country Music Association Awards|2006]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year|Musical Event of the Year]] | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{won}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Video of the Year|Music Video of the Year]] | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Country Music Association Award for Single of the Year|Single of the Year]] | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[2014 Country Music Association Awards|2014]] | [[Country Music Association Award for Musical Event of the Year|Musical Event of the Year]] | "[[You Can't Make Old Friends]]" {{small|(with [[Kenny Rogers]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[50th Annual Country Music Association Awards|2016]] | [[Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award]] | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Betts |first1=Stephen L. |title=Dolly Parton to Receive CMA's Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/dolly-parton-to-receive-cmas-willie-nelson-lifetime-achievement-award-126898/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=August 22, 2020 |date=October 4, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Country Radio Broadcasters]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2005 | Career Achievement Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=ARTIST CAREER ACHIEVEMENT|url=http://countryradioseminar.com/artist-career-achievement|website=countryradioseminar.com|access-date=June 13, 2017|archive-date=July 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706201600/http://countryradioseminar.com/artist-career-achievement|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | ''[[Nash Country Weekly|Country Weekly]]'' | style="text-align:center;" | 2003 | Career Achievement Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title='Country Weekly' announces Fan Favorite Awards winners for 2003|url=http://top40-charts.com/news/Country/Country-Weekly-announces-Fan-Favorite-Awards-winners-for-2003/6164.html|website=Top40-Charts.com|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | [[Critics' Choice Movie Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2005 | [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song|Best Song]] | "Travlin' Thru" from ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song|Best Song]] | "[[Girl in the Movies]]" from ''[[Dumplin' (film)|Dumplin']]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Daughters of the American Revolution]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Founders Medal for Education | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Daughters of the American Revolution Convene in Washington, D.C.|url=http://www.dar.org/national-society/media-center/news-releases/daughters-american-revolution-convene-washington-dc-3|website=Daughters of the American Revolution|access-date=June 13, 2017|language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | [[Drama Desk Award]]s | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 2009 | [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics|Outstanding Lyrics]] | ''[[9 to 5: The Musical]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music|Outstanding Music]] | ''[[9 to 5: The Musical]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Drama League Award]]s | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Distinguished Productions of a Musical | ''[[9 to 5: The Musical]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "5" | [[European Country Music Association|European Country Music Association Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2001 | Female Vocalist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "5" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 2006 | Vocal Collaboration of the Year | "[[Thank God I'm a Country Boy]]" {{small|(with Roy Rivers)}} | {{won}} |- | Song of the Year | "[[Thank God I'm a Country Boy]]" {{small|(with Roy Rivers)}} | {{nom}} |- | Female Vocalist of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2008 | Indie Album of the Year | ''[[Backwoods Barbie]]'' | {{nom}} |- ! scope = "row" | Fennecus Awards | style="text-align:center;" | 1982 | Best Song Score | ''[[The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (film)|The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas]]'' {{small|(with [[Carol Hall]] and [[Patrick Williams (composer)|Patrick Williams]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Georgia Film Critics Association Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2019 | Best Original Song | "[[Girl in the Movies]]" from ''[[Dumplin' (film)|Dumplin']]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[GLAAD Media Award]]s | style="text-align:center;" | 2020 | Best Individual Television Episode | ''[[Dolly Parton's Heartstrings]]: Two Doors Down'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "4" | [[GMA Dove Award]] | style="text-align:center;"| 2004 | Country Recorded Song of the Year | "Stand by the River" {{small|(with [[Dottie Rambo]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | |- | style="text-align:center;"| 2005 | Country Recorded Song of the Year | "[[When I Get Where I'm Going]]" {{small|(with [[Brad Paisley]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| 2015 | Bluegrass Song of the Year | "Daddy Was an Old Time Preacher Man" {{small|(Volume Five featuring [[Rhonda Vincent]]; Dolly Parton, songwriter)}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| 2020 | Short Form Video of the Year | "[[God Only Knows]]" {{small|(with [[For King & Country (band)|For King & Country]])}} | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "6" | [[Golden Globe Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | [[38th Golden Globe Awards|1981]] | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical|Best Motion Picture Actress – Musical/Comedy]] | Dolly Parton as Doralee Rhodes in ''[[9 to 5 (film)|9 to 5]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "6" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Dolly Parton - Golden Globes |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/dolly-parton |website=Golden Globes |access-date=August 23, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" from ''[[9 to 5 (film)|9 to 5]]'' | {{nom}} |- | [[Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress|New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture – Female]] | Dolly Parton as Doralee Rhodes in ''[[9 to 5 (film)|9 to 5]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[40th Golden Globe Awards|1984]] | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical|Best Motion Picture Actress – Musical/Comedy]] | Dolly Parton as Mona Stangley in ''[[The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (film)|The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[63rd Golden Globe Awards|2006]] | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "Travelin' Thru" from ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[76th Golden Globe Awards|2019]] | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "[[Girl in the Movies]]" from ''[[Dumplin' (film)|Dumplin']]'' | {{nom}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "3" | [[Golden Raspberry Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | [[5th Golden Raspberry Awards|1985]] | [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song|Worst Original Song]] | "Drinkin'stein" from ''[[Rhinestone (film)|Rhinestone]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song|Worst Original Song]] | "Sweet Lovin' Friends" from ''[[Rhinestone (film)|Rhinestone]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Musical Score|Worst Musical Score]] | ''[[Rhinestone (film)|Rhinestone]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | Governor's Awards for the Arts | style="text-align:center;" | 2003 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "52" | [[Grammy Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1970}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group]] | "Just Someone I Used to Know" {{small|(with [[Porter Wagoner]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = 52" | <ref name="GRAMMY">{{cite web |title=Dolly Parton |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/dolly-parton |website=GRAMMY.com |access-date=November 15, 2019 |date=June 4, 2019}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | {{grammy|1971}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "Mule Skinner Blues (Blue Yodel No. 8)" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group]] | "Daddy Was an Old Time Preacher Man" {{small|(with [[Porter Wagoner]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3" | {{grammy|1972}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group]] | "Better Move It on Home" {{small|(with [[Porter Wagoner]])}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Inspirational Performance|Best Sacred Performance]] | ''[[The Golden Streets of Glory]]'' | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[Joshua (song)|Joshua]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1973}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[Touch Your Woman (song)|Touch Your Woman]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1974}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group]] | "If Teardrops Were Pennies" {{small|(with [[Porter Wagoner]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1975}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[Jolene (song)|Jolene]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1976}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[Jolene (song)|Jolene]]" {{small|(Live)}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1977}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | ''[[All I Can Do (album)|All I Can Do]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | {{grammy|1978}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[Here You Come Again (song)|Here You Come Again]]" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "(Your Love Has Lifted Me) Higher and Higher" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1979}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | ''[[Here You Come Again (album)|Here You Come Again]]'' | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4" | {{grammy|1982}} | [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Song|Best Country Song]] | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media|Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special]] | ''[[9 to 5 (soundtrack)|9 to 5 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1983}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| {{grammy|1984}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group]] | "[[Islands in the Stream (song)|Islands in the Stream]]" {{small|with [[Kenny Rogers]])}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | ''[[Burlap & Satin]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1985}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[Tennessee Homesick Blues]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| {{grammy|1986}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | ''[[Real Love (Dolly Parton album)|Real Love]]'' | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group]] | "[[Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song)|Real Love]]" {{small|(with [[Kenny Rogers]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| {{grammy|1988}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group]] | ''Trio'' {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{won}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | ''[[Trio (1987 album)|Trio]]'' {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1990}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Country Vocal Performance, Female]] | "[[Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | {{grammy|1992}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals|Best Country Vocal Collaboration]] | "[[Rockin' Years]]" {{small|(with [[Ricky Van Shelton]])}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Song|Best Country Song]] | "[[Eagle When She Flies (song)|Eagle When She Flies]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1994}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals|Best Country Vocal Collaboration]] | "Romeo" {{small|(with [[Billy Ray Cyrus]] and Friends)}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1995}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals|Best Country Vocal Collaboration]] | "[[Silver Threads and Golden Needles]]" {{small|(with [[Loretta Lynn]] and [[Tammy Wynette]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|1996}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals|Best Country Vocal Collaboration]] | "I Will Always Love You" {{small|(with [[Vince Gill]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| {{grammy|2000}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals|Best Country Vocal Collaboration]] | "[[After the Gold Rush]]" {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{won}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Album|Best Country Album]] | ''[[Trio II]]'' {{small|(with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| {{grammy|2001}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album|Best Bluegrass Album]] | ''[[The Grass Is Blue]]'' | {{won}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Female Country Vocal Performance]] | "[[Travelin' Prayer]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| {{grammy|2002}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Female Country Vocal Performance]] | "[[Shine (Collective Soul song)|Shine]]" | {{won}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album|Best Bluegrass Album]] | ''[[Little Sparrow]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| {{grammy|2003}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Female Country Vocal Performance]] | "Dagger Through the Heart" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Album|Best Country Album]] | ''[[Halos & Horns]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|2004}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance|Best Female Country Vocal Performance]] | "I'm Gone" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|2005}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals|Best Country Collaboration with Vocals]] | "[[Feels Like Home (Norah Jones album)|Creepin' In]]" {{small|(with [[Norah Jones]])}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | {{grammy|2007}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals|Best Country Collaboration with Vocals]] | "[[Tomorrow Is Forever]]" {{small|(with [[Solomon Burke]])}} | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media|Best Song Written for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media]] | "[[Transamerica (soundtrack)#Travelin' Thru|Travelin' Thru]]" | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|2010}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album|Best Musical Show Album]] | ''[[9 to 5: The Musical|9 to 5: The Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording)]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|2011}} | [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]] | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|2014}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance|Best Country Duo/Group Performance]] | "[[You Can't Make Old Friends]]" {{small|(with [[Kenny Rogers]]}} | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|2017}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance|Best Country Duo/Group Performance]] | "[[Jolene (song)#Pentatonix|Jolene]]" {{small|(with [[Pentatonix]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | {{grammy|2020}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song|Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song]] | "[[God Only Knows (For King & Country song)|God Only Knows]]" {{small|(with [[For King & Country (band)|For King & Country]])}} | {{won}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media|Best Song Written for Visual Media]] | "[[Girl in the Movies]]" from ''[[Dumplin' (film)|Dumplin']]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|2021}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song|Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song]] | "[[There Was Jesus]]" {{small|(with [[Zach Williams (musician)|Zach Williams]])}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[64th Annual Grammy Awards|2022]] | [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album|Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album]] | ''[[A Holly Dolly Christmas]]'' | {{nom}} |- ! scope = "row" | Grand Master Fiddler Championship | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Dr. Perry F. Harris Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Guild of Music Supervisors Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2019 | Best Song/Recording Created for a Film | "[[Girl in the Movies]]" from ''[[Dumplin' (film)|Dumplin']]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Library of Congress]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2004 | Living Legend Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Dolly Parton - Living Legends {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/dolly-parton/|website=The Library of Congress|access-date=June 13, 2017|language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "6" | [[International Bluegrass Music Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 2000 | Album of the Year | ''[[The Grass Is Blue]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "6" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Recipients & Inductees |url=https://ibma.org/recipients-inductees/ |website=IBMA |access-date=August 24, 2020 |archive-date=June 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185922/https://ibma.org/recipients-inductees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | Best Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2001 | Best Female Vocalist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2002 | Recorded Event of the Year | ''Clinch Mountain Sweethearts'' {{small|([[Ralph Stanley]] and Friends)}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2004 | Recorded Event of the Year | ''[[Livin', Lovin', Losin': Songs of the Louvin Brothers]]'' {{small|(with various artists)}} | {{won}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | Gospel Recorded Performance of the Year | "Sacred Memories" {{small|([[Joe Mullins (musician)|Joe Mullins and the Radio Ramblers]] with [[Ricky Skaggs]] and Sharon White Skaggs; Dolly Parton, songwriter)}} | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" | [[International Country Gospel Music Association]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2003 | Single of the Year | "Hello God" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[K-Love Fan Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2021 | Song of the Year | "[[There Was Jesus]]" {{small|(with [[Zach Williams (musician)|Zach Williams]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jesusfreakhideout.com/news/2021/05/17.K-LOVEFanAwardsNomineesAnnounced.asp |title= JFH News: K-LOVE Fan Awards Nominees Announced |date= May 17, 2021 |website= JubileeCast |access-date= May 23, 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Awards | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Best Musical Score | ''[[9 to 5: The Musical]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | [[Midsouth Emmy Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 2018 | Governors' Award for Lifetime Achievement | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Outstanding Community Service Program | ''Smoky Mountains Rise'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms. Magazine]]'' | style="text-align:center;" | 1986 | Woman of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=book /> |- ! scope = "row" | [[MusiCares]] | style="text-align:center;" | {{grammy|2019}} | [[MusiCares Person of the Year]] | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Dolly Parton Is MusiCares' 2019 Person Of The Year |url=https://www.grammy.com/musicares/news/dolly-parton-be-honored-2019-musicares-person-year |website=GRAMMY.com |access-date=April 22, 2021 |date=September 4, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "14" | [[Nashville Songwriters Association International]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1968 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "Put It Off Until Tomorrow" {{small|(performed by [[Bill Phillips (singer)|Bill Phillips]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1971 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "Daddy Was an Old Time Preacher Man" {{small|(with [[Porter Wagoner]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1972 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[Coat of Many Colors (song)|Coat of Many Colors]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1974 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[Jolene (song)|Jolene]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | 1975 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[Jolene (song)|Jolene]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[Love Is Like a Butterfly (song)|Love Is Like a Butterfly]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[Kentucky Gambler]]" {{small|(performed by [[Merle Haggard]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1976 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[The Seeker (Dolly Parton song)|The Seeker]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1979 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[Two Doors Down (Dolly Parton song)|Two Doors Down]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1982 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1991 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[Eagle When She Flies (song)|Eagle When She Flies]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1992 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(performed by [[Whitney Houston]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1995 | Songwriter Achievement Award | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(with [[Vince Gill]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2012 | Song of the Year | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(performed by [[Whitney Houston]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | NashvilleREAD | style="text-align:center;" | 2004 | Reading Works Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | National State Teachers of the Year | style="text-align:center;" | 2002 | Chasing Rainbows Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Ovation Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Best Book/Lyrics/Music for an Original Musical | ''[[9 to 5: The Musical]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | Parents as Teachers National Center | style="text-align:center;" | 2003 | Child and Family Advocacy Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "9" | [[People's Choice Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | [[7th People's Choice Awards|1981]] | Favorite Song from a Motion Picture | "[[9 to 5 (Dolly Parton song)|9 to 5]]" from ''[[9 to 5 (film)|9 to 5]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | [[14th People's Choice Awards|1988]] | Favorite Female Performer in a New TV Program | Dolly Parton in ''[[Dolly (1987 series)|Dolly]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | Favorite All-Around Female Entertainer | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[18th People's Choice Awards|1992]] | Favorite Female Country Artist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[19th People's Choice Awards|1993]] | Favorite Female Country Artist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[20th People's Choice Awards|1994]] | Favorite Female Country Artist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[31st People's Choice Awards|2005]] | Favorite Combined Forces | Dolly Parton and [[Norah Jones]] for "The Grass Is Blue" {{small|(Live at the 37th Annual [[Country Music Association Awards]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[41st People's Choice Awards|2015]] | Favorite Female Country Artist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[43rd People's Choice Awards|2017]] | Favorite Female Country Artist | Dolly Parton | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "4" | [[Primetime Emmy Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | [[30th Primetime Emmy Awards|1978]] | [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program|Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program]] | ''[[Cher... Special]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "4" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Nominations Search - Emmy Awards |url=https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=dolly+parton&submit=Search&field_celebrity_details_field_display_name=&field_show_details_field_nominee_show_nr_title=&field_show_details_field_network=All&field_show_details_field_production_company=All&field_nominations_year%5Bmin%5D=&field_nominations_year%5Bmax%5D=&field_nominations_year_op=%3E%3D&field_nominations_year%5Bvalue%5D=1949-01-01&field_nominations_year_1%5Bmin%5D=&field_nominations_year_1%5Bmax%5D=&field_nominations_year_1_op=%3C%3D&field_nominations_year_1%5Bvalue%5D=2020-01-01&field_award_category=All |website=Television Academy |access-date=August 23, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127132143/https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=dolly+parton&submit=Search&field_celebrity_details_field_display_name=&field_show_details_field_nominee_show_nr_title=&field_show_details_field_network=All&field_show_details_field_production_company=All&field_nominations_year%5Bmin%5D=&field_nominations_year%5Bmax%5D=&field_nominations_year_op=%3E%3D&field_nominations_year%5Bvalue%5D=1949-01-01&field_nominations_year_1%5Bmin%5D=&field_nominations_year_1%5Bmax%5D=&field_nominations_year_1_op=%3C%3D&field_nominations_year_1%5Bvalue%5D=2020-01-01&field_award_category=All |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[69th Primetime Emmy Awards|2017]] | [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie|Outstanding Television Movie]] | ''[[Dolly Parton's Christmas of Many Colors: Circle of Love]]'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[72nd Primetime Emmy Awards|2020]] | [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie|Outstanding Television Movie]] | ''[[Dolly Parton's Heartstrings]]: These Old Bones'' | {{nom}} |- | style="text-align:center;" | [[72nd Primetime Emmy Awards|2021]] |[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie|Outstanding Television Movie]] | ''[[Christmas on the Square|Dolly Parton's Christmas on the Square]]'' | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | [[Record World|''Record World'' Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1975 | Tom Female Vocalist — Singles | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1977 | Tom Female Vocalist — Album | Dolly Parton | {{won}} |- ! scope = "row" | [[Sevierville, Tennessee|Sevierville Chamber of Commerce]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1989 | Citizen of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Chamber">{{cite web|title=Chamber Awards|url=http://www.scoc.org/ChamberAwards.aspx|website=www.scoc.org|access-date=June 13, 2017|archive-date=March 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301035734/http://www.scoc.org/ChamberAwards.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | Sierra Awards | style="text-align:center;" | 2005 | Best Song | "Travelin' Thru" {{small|(from ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]'')}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Chamber" /> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2007 | Johnny Mercer Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="songw">{{cite web|title=Dolly Parton {{!}} Songwriters Hall of Fame|url=https://www.songhall.org/profile/Dolly_Parton|website=www.songhall.org|access-date=June 13, 2017|archive-date=October 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010092201/https://www.songhall.org/profile/Dolly_Parton|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Soul Train Music Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1994 | [[Soul Train Music Award for Best Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(performed by [[Whitney Houston]])}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | Stennis Center for Public Service | style="text-align:center;" | 2006 | Lindy Boggs Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | ''[[The Tennessean]]'' | style="text-align:center;" | 2006 | Tennessean of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Dolly Parton Named Tennessean of the Year|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1549146/dolly-parton-named-tennessean-of-the-year/|website=CMT News|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2016 | Tennessean of the Year | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[BroadwayWorld|Theatre Fans' Choice Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Best Original Score | ''[[9 to 5: The Musical]]'' | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Tony Award]]s | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Best Original Score | ''[[9 to 5: The Musical]]'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Kenneth |title=JUST THE LIST: Winners and Nominees of the 2009 Tony Awards |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/just-the-list-winners-and-nominees-of-the-2009-tony-awards-com-161645 |website=Playbill |access-date=November 19, 2020 |date=2009}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[TV Land Awards]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Most Memorable Female Guest Star in a Comedy as herself | Dolly Parton in ''[[Designing Women]]'', "The First Day of the Last Decade of the Entire Twentieth Century, Part 1 and Part 2" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[United States Congress]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2005 | [[National Medal of Arts]] | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Medal of Arts {{!}} NEA|url=https://www.arts.gov/honors/medals/dolly-parton|website=www.arts.gov|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2003 | Partnership Award | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=book /> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]] of the [[Smithsonian Institution]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2007 | [[Woodrow Wilson Awards#Public Service|Woodrow Wilson Public Service Award]] | Dolly Parton | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Past Recipients|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/psawardeesfeb2012.pdf|website=wilsoncenter.org|access-date=June 13, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829161431/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/psawardeesfeb2012.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} ==Other honors== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- |+Name of the organization, year presented and the title of honor ! scope="col" | Organization ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Honor ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref(s).|References}} |- ! scope = "row" | [[Association of American Publishers]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2000 | AAP Honors | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Association of American Publishers Honors Award - Dolly Parton |url=https://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/awards_milestones/association-of-american-publishers-honors-award/1119 |website=DollyParton.com |access-date=April 22, 2021 |date=March 22, 2000 |archive-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422195246/https://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/awards_milestones/association-of-american-publishers-honors-award/1119 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Carson–Newman University|Carson–Newman College]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1990 | Honorary Doctorate of Letters Degree | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=doc>{{cite web|title=UT to grant Dolly Parton an honorary doctorate degree|url=http://archive.knoxnews.com/entertainment/pop-culture/ut-to-grant-dolly-parton-an-honorary-doctorate-degree-ep-410361058-359583561.html?d=mobile|website=archive.knoxnews.com|access-date=June 13, 2017|language=en|archive-date=November 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127123735/https://archive.knoxnews.com/entertainment/pop-culture/ut-to-grant-dolly-parton-an-honorary-doctorate-degree-ep-410361058-359583561.html?d=mobile|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | Country Gospel Music Hall of Fame | style="text-align:center;" | 2010 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Country Music Association]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1993 | Country Music Honors | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="songw"/> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum|Country Music Hall of Fame]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1999 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Dolly Parton|url=http://countrymusichalloffame.org/Inductees/InducteeDetail/dolly-parton|website=Country Music Hall of Fame|access-date=June 13, 2017|archive-date=July 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701221856/http://countrymusichalloffame.org/Inductees/InducteeDetail/dolly-parton|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | East Tennessee Business Hall of Fame | style="text-align:center;" | 2003 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Past Honorees |url=https://www.etbhof.org/past-honorees |website=East TN Business Hall of Fame |access-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422200435/https://www.etbhof.org/past-honorees |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | East Tennessee Educational Association Convention | style="text-align:center;" | 1988 | Guest Speaker | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | East Tennessee Hall of Fame for the Performing Arts | style="text-align:center;" | 1988 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=East Tennessee Hall of Fame Induction - Dolly Parton |url=https://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/awards_milestones/east-tennessee-hall-of-fame/1030 |website=DollyParton.com |access-date=April 22, 2021 |date=October 12, 1988 |archive-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422200435/https://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/awards_milestones/east-tennessee-hall-of-fame/1030 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | ''[[Good Housekeeping]]'' | style="text-align:center;" | 2001 | Seal of Approval | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Dolly Parton awarded Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval |url=https://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/awards_milestones/good-housekeeping-seal-of-approval/1133 |website=DollyParton.com |access-date=April 22, 2021 |date=November 1, 2001 |archive-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422200435/https://dollyparton.com/life-and-career/awards_milestones/good-housekeeping-seal-of-approval/1133 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Gospel Music Hall of Fame|Gospel Music Association Hall of Fame]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2008 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Dolly Parton |url=https://gospelmusichalloffame.org/dolly-parton/ |website=Gospel Music Hall Of Fame |date=January 2018 |access-date=August 24, 2020 |archive-date=August 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804132439/https://gospelmusichalloffame.org/dolly-parton/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "3" | [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2007 | "[[I Will Always Love You]]" {{small|(1974 recording)}} inducted | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "3" | <ref>{{cite web |title=GRAMMY Hall of Fame |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/hall-of-fame |website=GRAMMY.com |access-date=August 24, 2020}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2014 | "[[Jolene (song)|Jolene]]" {{small|(1974 recording)}} inducted |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2019 | "[[Coat of Many Colors (song)|Coat of Many Colors]]" {{small|(1971 recording)}} inducted |- ! scope = "row" | [[Grand Ole Opry]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1969 | Member | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Dolly Parton {{!}} Grand Ole Opry|url=https://www.opry.com/artist/dolly-parton|website=Grand Ole Opry|access-date=June 13, 2017|language=en|date=December 5, 2013|archive-date=August 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821022307/https://www.opry.com/artist/dolly-parton|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | [[Guinness World Records]] | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | 2018 | Most decades with a Top 20 hit on the US Hot Country Songs chart | style="text-align:center;" rowspan = "2" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Dolly Parton "humbled and blessed" as she receives certificates for her stellar career |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/1/dolly-parton-humbled-and-blessed-as-she-receives-certificates-for-her-stellar-c-509819 |website=Guinness World Records |access-date=August 24, 2020 |date=January 17, 2018}}</ref> |- | Most hits on the US Hot Country Songs chart by a female artist |- ! scope = "row" rowspan = "2" | [[Hollywood Chamber of Commerce]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1984 | Star on [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] {{small|(Dolly Parton)}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Dolly Parton {{!}} Hollywood Walk of Fame|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/dolly-parton|website=www.walkoffame.com|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2019 | Star on [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] {{small|(The Trio, with [[Emmylou Harris]] and [[Linda Ronstadt]])}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Wendy |first1=Hermanson |title=Powerful Country Women Getting Stars on Hollywood Walk of Fame |url=http://tasteofcountry.com/faith-hill-dolly-parton-emmylou-harris-linda-ronstadt-getting-stars-hollywood-walk-of-fame/ |website=Taste of Country |access-date=August 22, 2020 |date=June 26, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2000 | Keynote Speaker | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|Kennedy Center]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2006 | [[Kennedy Center Honors]] | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Dolly Parton Receives Kennedy Center Honor|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1547059/dolly-parton-receives-kennedy-center-honor/|website=CMT News|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Library of Congress]], [[National Recording Registry]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2012 | "[[Coat of Many Colors (song)|Coat of Many Colors]]" {{small|(1971 recording)}} inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Complete National Recording Registry Listing |url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/recording-registry/complete-national-recording-registry-listing/ |website=Library of Congress|access-date=August 24, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Music City Walk of Fame]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Star on [[Music City Walk of Fame]] | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Dolly Parton {{!}} Nashville Walk of Fame {{!}} VisitMusicCity.com|url=http://www.visitmusiccity.com/walkoffame/stars/dolly-parton.html|website=www.visitmusiccity.com|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Mardi Gras in New Orleans|New Orleans Mardi Gras Parade]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1988 | Grand Marshall | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | National Drop-Out Prevention Conference | style="text-align:center;" | 1990 | Guest Speaker | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | National PTA Convention | style="text-align:center;" | 2003 | Keynote Speaker | style="text-align:center;" | |- ! scope = "row" | [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2022 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arnold |first=Chuck |date=May 4, 2022 |title=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inducts Dolly Parton against her wishes |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/04/rock-roll-hall-of-fame-inducts-dolly-parton-against-her-wishes/ |access-date=May 4, 2022 |website=New York Post}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | Small Town of America Hall of Fame | style="text-align:center;" | 1988 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Small Town America Hall of Fame Archives - |url=https://dollyparton.com/tag/small-town-america-hall-of-fame |website=DollyParton.com |access-date=April 22, 2021 |date=June 26, 1988}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2001 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="songw"/> |- ! scope = "row" | [[StarWalk]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1988 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Dolly Parton leaves prints at Star Walk |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7111464/dolly-parton/ |website=The San Bernardino County Sun |access-date=April 22, 2021 |date=February 17, 1988}}</ref> |- ! scope = "row" | [[University of Tennessee]] | style="text-align:center;" | 2009 | Honorary Doctorate of Humane and Musical Letters Degree | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=doc /> |- ! scope = "row" | [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]] | style="text-align:center;" | 1992 | Inducted | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Morrison |first=Jane Ann |date= June 28, 1992 |title= Bright students, stars shine together |url= https://achievement.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Las-Vegas-Review-Journal-June-28-1992.pdf|work= Las Vegas Review Journal}}</ref> |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{Dolly Parton}} [[Category:Dolly Parton|Awards]] [[Category:Lists of awards received by American musician|Parton, Dolly]] mtnmm5rghpylgnl5e4a43n3g4mcxhm7 0 26306 147194 130552 2026-09-17T01:25:34Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{short description|16th century satirical drama from Nicaragua}} [[Image:El Güegüense.jpg|right|300px|thumb|El Güegüense]] '''''El Güegüense''''' ({{IPA-es|el ɣweˈɣwen.se}}; di yuli lahi booni '''''Macho Ratón''''', {{IPA-es|ˈma.tʃo raˈton|pron}}) nyɛla [[satirical]] [[drama|kpɛrigu]] ka daa tuui kpɛri post-Colonial [[Nicaragua]]. Di nyɛla din pahi [[Latin America]]'s binshɛŋa din gahim puuni ka nyɛ bɛn shɛli niriba ni mali baŋdi Nicaragua's ka di nyɛ din laɣim yila, waa n-ti pahi "theater".<ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-150984344.html Nicaragua's First Cultural Series to Debut in South Florida<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Bɛ daa lahi miɛ "monument" niŋ rotonda sunsuun ''([[roundabout]])'' din be [[Managua]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.manfut.org/monumentos/gueguense.html |title=Rotonda El Guegüense<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2023-12-07 |archive-date=2020-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224010658/http://www.manfut.org/monumentos/gueguense.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> El Güegüense nyɛla bɛn niŋdi shɛli San Sebastián din be [[Diriamba]] ([[Carazo (department)|Carazo]]) bin din gbaai silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pinaayopɔin dali hali ni biɛɣ'pishi ni ayopɔin dali. ==Pili li== Kpɛrigu ŋɔ nyɛla buku sabiri baŋda ni daa sabi shɛli 16th century, ka di nyɛ di be kaya ni taada waa kura ni [[Western Hemisphere]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nmai.si.edu/calendar/index.asp?month=10&year=2006&day=22 |title=Event Calendar {{!}} National Museum of the American Indian<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206171831/http://www.nmai.si.edu/calendar/index.asp?month=10&year=2006&day=22 |archive-date=2007-12-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Di nyɛla noli baŋsim shɛli bɛn daa mali tiri niriba hali ka bɛ daa ti sabi li ka zaŋ wuhi salo yuuni 1942.<ref name="Via">{{Cite web |url=http://www.vianica.com/go/specials/21-el-gueguense-macho-raton.html |title=El Güegüense o Macho Ratón<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2023-12-07 |archive-date=2021-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221194255/https://vianica.com/go/specials/21-el-gueguense-macho-raton.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lahabali din jɛndi tuuli sabi ŋɔ wuhiya ni kpɛrigu ŋɔ mali la 314 lines ka daa tuui sabi[[Nahuat]] mini [[Spanish language|Spanish]]. ===Etymology=== Kpɛrigu yuli nyɛla din yina di kpɛri kpɛriti biingi sani, ''El Güegüense, di nyɛla din yina'' [[Nahuat]] bachi ni {{lang|nci|Wewej}}, ka di gbuni nyɛ 'ninkurigu' bee ' doo ŋun nyɛ baŋda (wise man)'.<ref name="Via"/> ==Taarihi == "El Güegüense" nyɛla din zani n-ti folklore zaŋ n-ti Nicaragua, dizuɣu [[UNESCO]] daa zaŋ li pahi "[[Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity]]" yuuni 2005 Nicaragua koŋko n-daa nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din be [[Central America]] ka nyɛ din daa pahi [[Latin America]] tiŋgbani ayobu la yini din be UNESCO.<ref>[http://www.unesco.org/culture/intangible-heritage/masterpiece.php?id=119&lg=en List of masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309052349/http://www.unesco.org/culture/intangible-heritage/masterpiece.php?lg=en&id=119 |date=2007-03-09 }}</ref> ==Kpɛrikpɛritiba== <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Gueguense nicaragua.jpg|right|thumb|300px|El Güegüense at the San Sebastián in [[Diriamba]].]] --> Kpɛribu nyɛla kpɛrikpɛritiba pinaanahi, "the three mestizos": *Güegüense (mini o bia) **Don Forcico **Don Ambrosio Spanish zalisi: *Governor Tastuanes *Captain Alguacil Mayor *Royal Clerk *Royal Assistant; Paɣaba: *Doña Suche Malinche - (ni paɣ'sara ayi) *Macho-moto, Macho-viejo, Macho-mohino, n-ti pahi Macho-guajaqueño ==Balli== Di balli nyɛla Spanish ni [[Nicarao language|Nicarao]] (Nahuat), ka dizuɣu che ka saha shɛŋa bɛ yɛri ni di nyɛla Spanish mini Nahuat creole language. Amaa shɛhira kani n-ti din bɔŋɔ.<ref>"Güegüence-Nicarao", in Lyle Campbell, 1997, ''American Indian Languages''</ref> ==Pɔhim zuɣu yɛl'gola== Pirin la liɣiri nyɛla din be "El Güegüense" tooni, kpɛrigu nyɛla bɛn ŋmɛri shɛli pɔhim zuɣu saha shɛli kam ka shɛba yɛli ni di nyɛla siyaasa niŋdiba ni diri amaana shɛm bee tuma duzuɣuri ni diri niriba amaana shɛm.<ref>{{cite news|last=Martinez |first=Edgard |title=Si te vi, ya no me acuerdo |language=es |publisher=Bolsa de Noticias |date=2006-03-22 |url=http://www.grupoese.com.ni/2006/mar/22/edagard.htm |access-date=2007-07-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025062218/http://www.grupoese.com.ni/2006/mar/22/edagard.htm |archive-date=2007-10-25 }}</ref> Piibu- piibu shee amaana dibu gba nyɛla din pahi "El Güegüense" din daa niŋ ka FSLN paati nim daa kpɛ taba ni yuuni 1990.<ref>{{cite news | title = Hay que sacar del poder al Güegüence | language = es | publisher = El Nuevo Diario | date = 2007-04-02 | url = http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/imprimir/2007-04-02/45351 | access-date = 2007-07-13 | archive-date = 2007-07-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070706064713/http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/imprimir/2007-04-02/45351 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ka zalikpana zaŋ n-ti "El Güegüense" daa mali yaa Nicaraguan folkloric.<ref>{{cite news | last = Vukelich | first = Donna | title = Bienvenidas a la Zona Franca | language = es | publisher = Revista Envio Digital | url = http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/824 | access-date = 2007-07-13 | archive-date = 2007-07-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070706160447/http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/824 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Lihimi m-pahi== *[[Culture of Nicaragua]] ==Bibliography== *[[Daniel Garrison Brinton|Brinton, Daniel Garrison]] (1883), The Güegüence: a comedy ballet in the Nahuatl-Spanish dialect of Nicaragua. Philadelphia: D. G. Brinton. ([https://archive.org/details/cu31924021169804 online at archive.org]) ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.diriamba.info/English/elgueguense.htm El Güegüense] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125152554/http://www.diriamba.info/English/elgueguense.htm |date=2018-01-25 }} Diriamba, Nicaragua * [http://www.diriamba.info/English/elgueguense_02.htm Video of El Güegüense] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207065743/http://www.diriamba.info/English/elgueguense_02.htm |date=2024-12-07 }} Diriamba, Nicaragua *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbCdkoRrjgc Video of El Güegüense] dance show in Masaya *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFR5jHO2DMU Video of El Güegüense] in the Managua parade *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sg03gJef500 Video of El Güegüense] show *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hr7PnU_vEjM Video of El Güegüense] 10-minute show *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080511072502/http://www.diriamba.info/English/frontpage.htm Diriamba, Nicaragua] *{{Cite web | last = Rafael Lara-Martínez, Rick McCallister | title = Glosario cultural NÁWAT PIPIL Y NICARAO. El Güegüense y Mitos en lengua materna de los pipiles de Izalco. (Del náwat-pipil y náwat-nicarao al español e inglés con anotaciones al náhuatl-mexicano) | access-date = 2012-09-30 | url = http://whp.uoregon.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GlosarioComparadoSpanishNawat.pdf | language = es | archive-date = 2012-04-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120427200555/http://whp.uoregon.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/GlosarioComparadoSpanishNawat.pdf | url-status = dead }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gueguense}} [[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:Theatre in Nicaragua]] [[Category:Nicaraguan literature]] [[Category:Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity]] [[Pubu:Wiki World Heritage Intangible Contest 2023]] d0jt820pfk68cdoes11et7yujuajo4w 0 27333 147184 119040 2026-09-16T20:18:57Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} {{Short description|Bangladeshi actress}}'''Khadiza Parvin Barsha''', bɛ ni lahi booni so '''Barsha''',<ref>{{Cite web|title=নিজের গ্রামে ত্রাণ বিতরণ করলেন চিত্রনায়িকা বর্ষা|url=https://bangla.bdnews24.com/glitz/article1743635.bdnews|access-date=2021-09-10|website=bangla.bdnews24.com|language=bn}}</ref> ka o nyɛ [[Bangladeshi]] kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa. O nyɛla "model", o kpɛrila o tuuli kpɛrigu Iftakar Chowdhury's 2010 shinii din yuli booni ''[[Khoj: The Search]]'' ni kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun byuli booni [[Ananta (actor)|Ananta Jalil]]. O be kpɛriti ni kamani ''[[Khoj: The Search]]'', ''Hriday Bhanga Dheu'' ni ''[[Most Welcome]]''. O lahi be Bangladeshi shinii nima ni kamani [[Din–The Day|''Din–The Day'']] (2022) din daa yina Anashaara goli July 10, 2022. ==O pilli== Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Barsha ka boli o Afiea Nusrat Barsha tiŋa yuli booni [[Shahjadpur Upazila|Shahzadpur]], [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj]], Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-09|title=ভাপা পিঠা বানিয়ে চমকে দিলেন বর্ষা|url=https://www.banglanews24.com/entertainment/news/bd/834204.details|access-date=2021-09-10|website=banglanews24.com|language=bn|archive-date=2021-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111112810/https://www.banglanews24.com/entertainment/news/bd/834204.details|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=নাম পাল্টে প্রযোজনায় চিত্রনায়িকা বর্ষা|url=https://www.bd-journal.com/entertainment/149245/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE|access-date=2021-11-30|website=Bangladesh Journal Online|language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=জনপ্রিয় চিত্রনায়িকা বর্ষার জন্মদিন|url=https://www.shahzadpursangbad.com/%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%9f%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910084336/https://www.shahzadpursangbad.com/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7|archive-date=2021-09-10|access-date=2021-09-10|website=শাহজাদপুর সংবাদ ডটকম|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=দৃষ্টিনন্দন মসজিদ নির্মাণ করছেন চিত্রনায়িকা বর্ষা|url=https://www.shahzadpursangbad.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE|access-date=2021-11-30|website=শাহজাদপুরসংবাদডটকম|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130011718/https://www.shahzadpursangbad.com/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu== Barsha yidana n-nyɛ [[Ananta (actor)|Ananta Jalil]] tum yuuni 2011. Bɛ laɣim mi n-dɔɣi bidibisi ayi, Ariz Ibn Jalil mini Abrar Ibn Jalil<ref>{{Cite web|title=পুত্র সন্তানের বাবা হলেন অনন্ত জলিল|url=https://dmpnews.org/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a8/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=ডিএমপি নিউজ|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Filim nima== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! Year ! Film ! Role ! Director ! Notes |- | 2010 !scope="row"| ''[[Khoj: The Search]]'' | Elisha | [[Iftakar Chowdhury]] | |- | 2011 !scope="row"| ''Hridoy Bhanga Dheu'' | Barsha | [[Gazi Mazharul Anwar]] | |- | 2012 !scope="row"| ''[[Most Welcome]]'' | Adhora Chawdhury | [[Anonno Mamun]] | |- | 2013 !scope="row"| ''[[Nishwartha Bhalobasa]]'' | Meghla | Ananta Jalil | |- | 2014 !scope="row"| ''[[Most Welcome 2]]'' | Adhora Chowdhary | Ananta Jalil | |- |2022 !scope="row"|''[[Din–The Day]]'' |Borsha |[[Morteza Atashzamzam]] |Iran-Bangladesh joint production |- |2023 ! scope="row"|''Kill Him'' |Ginia |Mohammed Iqbal | |- |{{TBA}} !scope="row"{{Pending film|Netri - The Leader}} |{{Tba}} |[[Ananta Jalil]] |Filming |- |{{TBA}} !scope="row"{{Pending film|The Last Hope}} |{{TBA}} |Ananta Jalil |[[Cinema of Norway|Norwegian Film]], Announced <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arts & Entertainment Desk |date=2021-06-29 |title=Ananta Jalil to star in Norwegian film! |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/news/ananta-jalil-star-norwegian-film-2120445 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> |- | {{TBA}} ! scope="row"{{Pending film|The Spy: Agrojatrar Mohanayok}} | {{TBA}} | Ananta Jalil |Unreleased <ref>{{cite news|title=24 chosen for Ananta's The Spy: Agrojatrar Mohanayok|url=https://www.daily-sun.com/arcprint/details/122563/24-chosen-for-Ananta%E2%80%99s-The-Spy:-Agrojatrar-Mohanayok/2016-03-22|accessdate=9 July 2019|work=Daily Sun|access-date=2024-03-09|archive-date=2019-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709112901/https://www.daily-sun.com/arcprint/details/122563/24-chosen-for-Ananta%E2%80%99s-The-Spy:-Agrojatrar-Mohanayok/2016-03-22|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:শিগগিরই আসছে অনন্তের 'দ্য স্পাই'|url=http://www.jugantor.com/online/entertainment/2016/04/19/10437/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-'%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87' |newspaper=Jugantor |language=bn |access-date=2016-10-09}}</ref> |} ==Pina mini piibu== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="text-align:center;" ! Year ! Awards ! Category ! Film/Works ! Result |- | 2011|| || Best Model || ''Keya Coconut Hair Oil'' || {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2011 || [[Meril Prothom Alo Awards]] || Best Actress || Hridoy Bhanga Dhew || {{nom}} |- | Bachsas Award || Best Glamour Heroine || Hridoy Bhanga Dhew || {{won}} |- | || Best Model || ''Meril Splash Beauty Soap'' || {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2012 || [[Meril Prothom Alo Awards]] || Best Actress || [[Most Welcome]] || {{nom}} |- | CJFB Performance Award 2014 || Best Actress || [[Most Welcome]] || {{won}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Ananta Jalil and Barsha win CJFB Performance Award |url=http://cp.bangladeshinfo.com/entertainment/cjfb-awards-conferred/ |website= |access-date=2014-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512051143/http://cp.bangladeshinfo.com/entertainment/cjfb-awards-conferred/ |archive-date=2015-05-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="1" | 2013 || Bioscope Borsho-sera || Best Couple (with [[Ananta Jalil]] ) || [[Nishwartha Bhalobasa]] || {{won}}<ref>{{cite web |script-title=bn:দর্শক ভোটে "বায়োস্কোপ বর্ষসেরা" ২০১৩ হয়েছেন যারাঃ|language=bn |url=http://bioscopeblog.net/poll-page |website=Bioscope Blog |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410045030/http://bioscopeblog.net/poll-page |archive-date=10 April 2014}}</ref> |} ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{IMDb name|5381628}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barsha, Afiea Nusrat}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Shahzadpur Upazila]] [[Category:Bangladeshi film actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Bangladeshi actresses]] [[Category:1989 births]] [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] o2iibbwvdt9jvv7ih8olywys1e8cx8q 0 27833 147196 141999 2026-09-17T02:35:23Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|None}} [[File:NLTU in Lviv - administratyvnyi korpus.jpg|thumb|National Forestry University of Ukraine]] Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla [[tertiary education]]al shikuruti din be dunia zaa ka niŋdi [[Bachelor's degree|bachelor's]], [[Master's degree|master's]] bee [[Doctor of philosophy|doctoral]] degrees [[forestry]] bɛ din kam ŋmani li.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/forestry/educationdb/en/ |title=Forestry education institutions database |access-date=2008-02-01 |date=11 October 2007 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625061919/http://www.fao.org/forestry/educationdb/en/ |archive-date=25 June 2008 |quote=The database contains the contact information on 356 forestry education institutions from 78 countries [and was] last updated during 2000-2001. |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Africa== ===Algeria=== *[[Abou Bakr Belkaïd University|Abou Bakr Belkaïd University - Tlemcen]] *[[Higher National School of Forests - Khenchela]] ===Benin=== *Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, [[National University of Benin]] *National School of wildlife and Protected Areas Management of Kandi, [[University of Parakou]] *Faculty of Agronomy, [[University of Parakou]] ===Burkina Faso=== *Institute of Rural Development (IDR), [[Polytechnic University of Bobo-Dioulasso]] *Life and Earth Sciences (UFR/SVT), [[University of Ouagadougou]] ===Cameroon=== *The National Forestry School of Cameroon, [[location: Mbalmayo, the centre region of Cameroon]] French Abbre.: Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forêts de Mbalmayo ===Côte d'Ivoire=== * College of Agronomy, [[Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny|Félix Houphouët-Boigny National Polytechnic Institute]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inphb.edu.ci/ |title=Site Officiel de l'Institut National Polytechnique Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY |website=Inphb.edu.ci |access-date=2017-01-13 |archive-date=2017-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116185041/http://www.inphb.edu.ci/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Yamoussoukro]] ===Egypt=== *Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University. ===Ethiopia=== * Burie College of Forestry, [[Debremarkos University]] * Haramaya College of Forestry, Haramaya University * Wollo University * Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[Hawassa University]] ===Ghana=== * Department of Renewable Natural Resources, [[University for Development Studies]] * [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] ** Faculty of Forest Resources Technology ** Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources ** Department of Wood Science and Technology *School of Natural Resources, University of Energy and Natural Resources, [https://www.uenr.edu.gh/]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ===Guinea=== *[[Institut Supérieur Agronomique et Vétérinaire|Higher Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Studies]], [[Faranah]] ===Kenya=== * Department of Forestry, [[University of Eldoret]] * [[Kenya Forestry College]] ([[Londiani]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kenyaforestservice.org/kfc/ |title=Kenya Forestry College |website=www.kenyaforestservice.org |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122115053/http://www.kenyaforestservice.org/kfc/ |archive-date=22 November 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Kenya Forestry Research Institute]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kefri.org/ |title=Kenya Forestry Research Institute &#124; |website=Kefri.org |access-date=2017-01-13}}</ref> ===Madagascar=== * Department of Water and Forests, School of Agronomy, [[University of Antananarivo]] ===Malawi=== * Malawi College of Forestry and Wildlife ( Certificate and Diploma Program) https://sites.google.com/view/malawicollegeforestrywildlife/home * Bunda College of Agriculture, [[University of Malawi]] * Department of Forestry, [[Mzuzu University]] ===Morocco=== * National School for Forest Engineers (ENFI Rabat-Salé) ===Mozambique=== *Department of Forestry [[Eduardo Mondlane University]] * ===Nigeria=== * Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, [[Cross River University of Technology]] * Department of Forestry and Wildlife, [[Delta State University, Abraka]] * Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, [[Ekiti State University]], [[Ado Ekiti]] * Department of Forestry Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Ibadan * Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, [[Federal University of Technology Akure]] * Department of and Wildlife Technology, [[Federal University of Technology, Owerri]] * Department of Forestry and Environmental Management, [[Michael Okpara University of Agriculture]], [[Umudike]] * Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, [[University of Agriculture, Abeokuta]] * Department of Forest Production and Products, [[University of Agriculture, Makurdi]] * Department of Forestry and Wildlife, [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]] * Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, [[University of Calabar]], [[Calabar]] * Department of Forest Resources Management, [[University of Ibadan]] * Department of Forest Resources Management, [[University of Ilorin]] * Department of Forestry and Wildlife, [[University of Maiduguri]] * Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, [[University of Port Harcourt]] * Forestry and Wildlife, [[University of Uyo]] * Forestry and Wildlife, [[Uthman dan Fodiyo University]], [[Sokoto]] ===Senegal=== *Institute of Environmental Sciences, [[Cheikh Anta Diop University]] *[[Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agriculture de Thiès]] (ENSA), [[Université de Thiès|University of Thiès]], [[Thiès]] ===South Africa=== * Department of Forest and Wood Science, Faculty of AgriSciences, [[Stellenbosch University|University of Stellenbosch]] * Department of Forestry, Fort Cox College of Agriculture and Forestry, King William's Town * Department of Forestry, School of Agriculture, [[University of Venda]], Thohoyandou<ref>{{cite web |url=http://forestry.daff.gov.za/webapp/ResearchDevelopment.aspx |title=DAFF - Research and Development |website=forestry.daff.gov.za |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806045237/http://forestry.daff.gov.za/webapp/ResearchDevelopment.aspx |archive-date=6 August 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * Forest Science Postgraduate Program, [[University of Pretoria]] * School of Natural Resource Management, [[Nelson Mandela University]], [[George, Western Cape|George (Western Cape)]] campus<ref>[http://snrm.mandela.ac.za/ Nelson Mandela University website]</ref> ===Sudan=== *College of Forestry and Range Science, [[Sudan University of Science and Technology]] *College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, [[University of Juba]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Khartoum]] *Faculty of Forestry and Range Science, [[Upper Nile University]] *Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, [[University of Kordofan]] ===Tanzania=== *Beekeeping Training Institute, Tabora<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bti.ac.tz/|title=BTI - Beekeeping Training Institute|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=2 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102174201/http://bti.ac.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Forestry Industries Training Institute<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fiti.ac.tz|title=Forest Industries Training Institute (FITI)|website=Fiti.ac.tz|access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref> *Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation, [[Sokoine University of Agriculture]] *Forestry Training Institute, Olmotonyi<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fti.ac.tz/|title=Forestry Training Institute, Olmotonyi|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=20 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220114651/http://fti.ac.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Institute of Resources Assessment, [[University of Dar es Salaam]] ===Tunisia=== *School of Rural Development, Water, and Forests, [[National Agricultural Institute of Tunisia]] *Silvopastoral Institute of Tabarka ===Uganda=== * Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation, [[Makerere University]] * Nyabyeya Forestry College, [[Masindi District|Masindi]] ===Zambia=== *School of Forestry and Wood Sciences, [[Copperbelt University]] *[[Zambia Forestry College]] ===Zimbabwe=== * [[Bindura University of Science Education]] * Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, [[National University of Science and Technology, Zimbabwe|National University of Science and Technology]], [[Bulawayo]] * [[Zimbabwe College of Forestry]], [[Mutare]] ==Asia== ===Afghanistan=== * Department of Forestry, [[Bamyan University]] * Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[Kabul University]] * Department of Forest Sciences, Kunar University * Department of Forestry, [[Paktia University]] *Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Laghman University *Department of Forestry and Horticulture Sciences, Balkh University *Department of Forestry, Badakhshan University, *Department of Forest Sciences, Herat University ===Bangladesh=== * Department of Agroforestry and Environment, [[Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University]], [[Dhaka]] * Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline, [[Khulna University]], [[Khulna]] * Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, [[Shahjalal University of Science and Technology]], [[Sylhet]] * [[Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences]], [[University of Chittagong]], [[Chittagong]] ===China=== [[File:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University.JPG|thumb|[[Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University]]]] * [[Beijing Forestry University]] * [[Central South University of Forestry and Technology]] * College of Forestry, [[Guizhou University]] * College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, [[Huazhong Agricultural University]], Wuhan, Hubei * College of Forestry and Horticulture, [[Henan Agricultural University]] * [[Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University]] * [[Nanjing Forestry University]] * [[North West Agriculture and Forestry University|North West A&F University]] * [[Northeast Forestry University]] * [[Sichuan Agricultural University]] * [[Southwest Forestry University]] * [[Zhejiang Forestry University]] ===India=== {{See also|Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education|Forestry in India|List of agricultural universities in India}} [[File:F.R.I. a panoramic view.JPG|Forest Research Institute, Dehradun|thumb]] [[File:PDKV Akola - Agricultural University.png|thumb|PDKV University, Akola]] * Forest Research Institute, Dehradun [ICFRE (An autonomous government body governed by Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change)]. * College of Horticulture and Forestry, [[Central Agricultural University, Pasighat]], Arunachal Pradesh * College of Horticulture and Forestry, [[Punjab Agricultural University]], [[Ludhiana]] * [[College of Forestry, Dapoli|College of Forestry]], [[Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth|Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth University]] (BSKKV), [[Dapoli]], Maharashtra * College of Forestry, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha * College of Forestry, [[Kerala Agricultural University]] * College of Forestry, Ponnampet, UAHS, Shimoga * College of Forestry, Sirsi, [[University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad]] * College of Forestry and Hill Agriculture, Ranichauri, [[G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology]], [[Pantnagar]] now with VCSG University of Horticulture & Forestry, Bharsar, Uttarakhand * College of Horticulture and Forestry, [[Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology|Maharana Pratap University]], [[Jhalawar]], Rajasthan now with [[Agriculture University, Kota]], Rajasthan * Department of Applied Science, [[North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology]] (NERIST), Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh * Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, [[Assam University]], [[Silchar]], Assam * Department of Forestry, School of Earth Sciences and Natural Resources Management, Tanhril, Aizawl, Mizoram * Department of Forest Sciences, [[Desh Bhagat University]] (DBU), Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab * Department of Forestry, [[Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth|Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth University]] (PDKV), [[Akola]], Maharashtra * Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Environmental Sciences, [[Guru Ghasidas University]], Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh * Department of Forestry, [[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University]] * Department of Forestry, [[Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University]], Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh * Department of Forestry, [[ Birsa Agricultural University]], [[Ranchi]], Jharkhand * Aspee College of Forestry and Horticulture, [[Navsari Agricultural University]], [[Navsari]], Gujarat * [[Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry]], [[Nauni]], [[Solan]], [[Himachal Pradesh]] * Forest College and Research Institute, [[Tamil Nadu Agricultural University]], [[Mettupalayam, Coimbatore|Mettupalayam]], Tamil Nadu * [[Forest College and Research Institute, Hyderabad|Forest college and Research Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana]]. * [[Indian Institute of Forest Management]], Bhopal<ref name=mfoe>{{cite web |url=http://ifs.nic.in/rt/institutions/institutions.htm |title=Research & Training Division (Forestry)- Institutions |website=ifs.nic.in |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040903053135/http://ifs.nic.in/rt/institutions/institutions.htm |archive-date=3 September 2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * Department of Forestry and Biodiversity, [[Tripura University]], Suryamaninagar, [[Agartala]], [[Tripura]] * College of Forestry, Banda University of Agriculture and technology Banda Uttar Pradesh India. * [[Munger Forestry College]], [[Bihar Agricultural University|Bihar Agricultural University Sabour, Bhagalpur]], [[Munger]], [[Bihar]], India ===Indonesia=== {{See also|List of Indonesian agricultural universities and colleges}} *Faculty of Agriculture, [[Khairun University]] *Faculty of Agriculture, [[Padjadjaran University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Bengkulu University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Bogor Agricultural University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Domuga Kotamubago University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Gadjah Mada University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Haluoleo University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Hasanuddin University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Institut Pertanian Stiper]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Kuningan University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Lambung Mangkurat University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Lampung University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Lancang Kuning Riau University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Merdeka Madiun University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Muhammadiyah Malang University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Mulawarman University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Negeri Papua University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Nusa Bangsa University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Palangkaraya University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Pattimura University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Sam Ratulangi University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Satria University]] *Faculty of Forestry Engineering, [[Sumatera Institute of Technology]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Tadulako University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Tanjungpura University]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Jambi]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[University of North Sumatra]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Winaya Mukti University]] *School of Life Sciences and Technology, [[Bandung Institute of Technology]] ===Iran=== * Giulan University * [[College of Agriculture in Gonbad|College of Agriculture]], [[Gonbad-e Qabus]] * [[Gorgan University]] of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Faculty of Forest Sciences * Islamic Azad University of Chalous * [[Islamic Azad University of Lahijan]] * [[Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran]] * Kalak Natural Resources Training Center * Kelarabad Natural Resources Training Center * [[Kordestan University]] * Sari Agricultural and Natural Resources University * [[Semnan University]], Natural Resources and Desert Study Faculties, Semnan Province<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://english.semnan.ac.ir/ |title=Semnan University website |access-date=2024-06-16 |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822160031/https://english.semnan.ac.ir/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Tarbiat Modares University]] * [[Tehran University]] * [[Urmia University]] * [[Yasouj University]], Agricultural and Natural Resources Department, Faculty of Forestry * [[Zabol University]], Department of Wood and Paper Sci.and Technol, Faculty of Natural Resources * [[Shahrekord University]], Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences ===Japan=== [[File:Tokyonoukouuniv.JPG|thumb|Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology]] *Department of Agriculture and Forest Science, [[University of Miyazaki]] *Department of Forest Science, [[Iwate University]] *Department of Forest Products, [[Kyushu University]] *Department of Forest and Environment, [[Shimane University]] *Department of Forest Sciences, [[Shinshu University]] *Department of Forest Science, [[University of Tokyo]] *Department of Forest Science, [[Utsunomiya University]] *Division of Forest and Biomaterials Science, [[Kyoto University]] *[[Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology]] ===Laos=== *[[Bolikhamxay Agriculture and Forestry School]] *[[Champasack Agriculture and Forestry School]] *[[Champasack University]] *[[Department of Forest Resources, Faculty of Agriculture and Forest Resources, Souphanouvong University]] *[[Dongkhamxang School of Agriculture and Forestry]] *Faculty of Forest Science, [[National University of Laos]] (NUOL) *[[Louang Prabang Agriculture and Forestry School]] *[[Muang Mai School of Forestry]] *[[Sepone Agroforestry Training Center]] ===Malaysia=== *Forest Resource Technology, [[Universiti Malaysia Kelantan]] (UMK) *School of International Tropical Forestry, [[Universiti Malaysia Sabah]] (UMS) *Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, [[Universiti Malaysia Sarawak]] (UNIMAS) *Faculty of Forestry, [[Universiti Putra Malaysia]] (UPM) *School of Industrial Technology, [[Universiti Sains Malaysia]] (USM) *Faculty of Applied Sciences, [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] (UiTM) ===Mongolia=== *Department of Forestry, [[Mongolian State University of Agriculture]] (MSUA) *Department of Forest Technology, [[Mongolian University of Science and Technology]] (MUST) *Department of Forestry, [[National University of Mongolia]] (NUM) ===Myanmar=== *[[University of Forestry (Yezin)]] ===Nepal=== {{Main articles|List of forestry colleges in Nepal}} * Faculty of Forestry, [[Agriculture and Forestry University]], Hetauda * [[Tribhuvan University]] ** [[Institute of Forestry]], Pokhara (Pokhara Campus) ** Institute of Forestry, Hetauda (Hetauda Campus) ** Kathmandu Forestry College, Kathmandu * Purbanchal University College of Environment and Forestry ===Pakistan=== {{see also|Forestry in Pakistan#Research institutions}} * [[Agricultural Research Institute, Quetta]] * Department of Forestry, [[Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University]], Sheringal Dir Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan * Department of Forestry and Range Management, Faculty of Forestry, Range Management and Wildlife, [[Arid Agriculture University|Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University]] * Department of Forestry and Range Management, [[Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan]] * Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, [[University of Haripur]], [[Haripur District]] * Department of Forestry, Range Management, and Wildlife, [[University of Agriculture, Faisalabad]]<ref>[http://www.fao.org/forestry/foris/FREE-education/detail.jsp?institution=314]{{dead link|date=January 2017}}</ref> * [[Pakistan Forest Institute, Peshawar]]<ref>[http://www.fao.org/forestry/foris/FREE-education/detail.jsp?institution=313]{{dead link|date=January 2017}}</ref> * [[Punjab Forest School]], [[Bahawalpur]]<ref>[http://www.fao.org/forestry/foris/FREE-education/detail.jsp?institution=312]{{dead link|date=January 2017}}</ref> * School of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Swat * [[Sindh Agriculture University]], [[Hyderabad (Pakistan)|Hyderabad]] * [[University of Agriculture (Peshawar)]] * [[Institute of Agriculture Sciences and Forestry, University of Swat, Swat]] ===Philippines=== *Bilar Campus, [[Bohol Island State University]] (BISU) *Cabagan Campus, [[Isabela State University]] (ISU) *College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, [[Caraga State University]] (CarSU)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://carsu.edu.ph/|title=Caraga State University|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=26 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126185348/http://www.carsu.edu.ph/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *College of Agriculture, Food and Sustainable Development (CAFSD), [[Mariano Marcos State University]] (MMSU) *College of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (CAFF), [[Negros Oriental State University]] (NoRSU) *College of Agriculture, Forestry Department (SLSU-Lucban Quezon) *College of Forestry, [[Benguet State University]] (BSU) *College of Forestry, [[Nueva Vizcaya State University]] (NVSU) *College of Forestry and Environmental Science, [[Central Mindanao University]] (CMU)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cmucfes.edu.ph|title=College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University|access-date=11 January 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618174552/http://cmucfes.edu.ph/|archive-date=18 June 2013}}</ref> *College of Forestry and Environmental Studies, [[Mindanao State University System|Mindanao State University]] (MSU) *College of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]] (UPLB) *College of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[Visayas State University]] (VSU) *College of Forestry and Environmental Studies, [[Western Mindanao State University]] (WMSU) *Department of Forestry [[University of Southeastern Philippines]] (USeP-, Tagum-Mabini Campus, Tagum City, Davao del Norte)<ref name="facebook.com"/> *Echague Campus, [[Isabela State University]] (ISU) *Forestry and Environmental Studuies [[University of Mindanao]] (UM) Davao City<ref name="facebook.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/apet.anora.1 |title=(1) Marjhun Añora |website=www.facebook.com |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150117211527/https://www.facebook.com/apet.anora.1 |archive-date=17 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *Gonzaga Campus, [[Cagayan State University]] (CSU) *Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, [[Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College]] (ISPSC - Sta. Maria Campus) [[Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur]] *Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, [[Tarlac College of Agriculture]] (TCA) *Institute of Agroforestry and Watershed Management, [[Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University]] (DMMMSU) *Institute of Arts and Sciences, [[Pampanga Agricultural College]] (PAC) *Tanay Campus, [[University of Rizal System]] (URS) *College of Forestry, [[Central Philippines State University]] (CPSU) ===South Korea=== * Department of Forestry, [[Kyungpook National University]] * Division of Environmental and Forest Sciences, [[Gyeongsang National University]] * College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, [[Kangwon National University]] * Department of Forest Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, [[Seoul National University]] * Division of Forest Resources, [[Chonnam National University]] * Department of Forest Resources, [[Yeungnam University]] ===Sri Lanka=== *Faculty of Agriculture, [[Rajarata University of Sri Lanka]] *Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Peradeniya]] *Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Ruhuna]] *Faculty of Applied science,(Department of Forestry & Environmental science)[[University of Sri Jayewardenepura]] ===Taiwan=== *[[NDHU College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography|College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=國立東華大學自然資源與環境學系 |url=https://ces.ndhu.edu.tw/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=ces.ndhu.edu.tw}}</ref> *Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[National Chiayi University]] *Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[National Ilan University]] *Department of Forestry and Nature Conservation, [[Chinese Culture University]] *Department of Forestry, [[National Chung Hsing University]] *Department of Forestry, [[National Pingtung University of Science and Technology]] *School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, [[National Taiwan University]] ===Thailand=== *Faculty of Forestry, [[Kasetsart University]] *Agroforestry, [[Maejo University]] *[FORRU-CMU], [[Chiang Mai University]] ===Vietnam=== * [[Bắc Giang University of Agriculture and Forestry]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/006/Y1842E/y1842e28.htm|title=Forestry Curriculum Development and Revision|access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref> * College of Agriculture and Forestry, [[Huế University]], [[Huế]] * Department of Agriculture and Forestry, [[Tây Nguyên University]], [[Buôn Ma Thuột]], [[Đắk Lắk Province|Đắk Lắk]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Ho Chi Minh City University of Agriculture and Sylviculture|Ho Chi Minh City University of Agriculture and Forestry]] (Nong Lam University), [[Thủ Đức]] * [[Thái Nguyên University of Agriculture and Forestry]], [[Thái Nguyên|Thái Nguyên City]] * [[Vietnam National University of Forestry]] (Formerly Vietnam Forestry University, and before that Xuân Mai Forestry University), Xuan Mai, [[Hanoi]]<ref>[http://www.vfu.edu.vn/sites/english]{{dead link|date=January 2017}}</ref> ==Europe== ===Albania=== * Faculty of Forest Sciences, [[Agricultural University of Tirana]] ===Austria=== * Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, [[University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna]] * Ossiach forestry training centre, [[Bundesforschungs- und Ausbildungszentrum für Wald, Naturgefahren und Landschaft]] ===Belarus=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[Belarusian State Technological University]] * [[Institute of Forest Science, NASB]] <!-- w:ru:Институт леса Национальной академии наук Беларуси --> ===Belgium=== * Department of Forest and Nature Management, [[Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech]], [[University of Liège]] ([[Gembloux]]) * Earth & Life Institute, Departement of Forestry, [[UCLouvain|University of Louvain]] ([[Louvain-la-Neuve]]) * Department of Forest, Nature and Landscape, [[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]] ([[Leuven]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forestportal.efi.int/view.php?id=2400&pl=25.20|title=Afdeling Bos, Natuur en Landschap - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven - EUROFOREST Portal|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=13 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113134805/http://forestportal.efi.int/view.php?id=2400&pl=25.20|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Laboratory of Forestry, [[Ghent University]] ([[Ghent]]) * Department of Agronomy, [[Haute École de la Province de Liège]] ([[Theux]]) ===Bosnia and Herzegovina=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Banja Luka]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Bihać]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Istočno Sarajevo]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Sarajevo]] ===Bulgaria=== [[File:University of Forestry, Sofia.jpg|thumb|University of Forestry, Sofia]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Forestry, Sofia]] ===Croatia=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Zagreb]] ===Cyprus=== * [[Cyprus Forestry College]] ===Czech Republic=== [[File:Building B of Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology at MENDELU in Brno, Brno-City District.jpg|thumb|Mendel University in Brno]] * Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, [[Mendel University in Brno]] * Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, [[Czech University of Life Sciences Prague]] ===Denmark=== * [[Danish Forestry College]] * Forest and Landscape College, [[University of Copenhagen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ign.ku.dk/english/about/organisation/sections/forest-landscape-college/|title=Forest and Landscape College|first=Ilse|last=Linde|date=23 November 2013|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201203246/http://ign.ku.dk/english/about/organisation/sections/forest-landscape-college/|archive-date=1 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Estonia=== *Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, [[Estonian University of Life Sciences]] ===Finland=== [[File:Borealis.JPG|thumb|Borealis, the home of forestry at the [[University of Eastern Finland]]]] * Degree Program in Forestry, [[Tampere University of Applied Sciences]] * Department of Forest Products Technology, [[Helsinki University of Technology]] * Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, [[University of Helsinki]] * Faculty of Science and Forestry, [[University of Eastern Finland]] * Forest and Wood Technology, [[Karelia University of Applied Sciences]] * Forestry and Wood Technology, [[Pohjois-Savo Polytechnic]] * Forestry Study Programme, [[Häme Polytechnic]] * Lab of Pulping Technology, [[Åbo Akademi University]] * Pieksämäki School of Forestry, [[Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences]] * [[Swedish Vocational Institute]], Vasa * Unit of Natural Resources, [[Sodankylä Vocational Institute]] (SKAI) ===France=== * Dynamiques Forestières dans l'Espace Rural (Dynafor), [[École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse|National University of Agronomy Toulouse]] (ENSAT) * [[École Forestière de Meymac|Meymac Forestry College]] * [[École supérieure du bois]] (ESB), Nantes * Gestion Intégrée des Agrosystèmes et des Forêts, [[École nationale supérieure des sciences agronomiques de Bordeaux Aquitaine]] (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), [[University of Bordeaux]] * [[École nationale supérieure des technologies et industries du bois]] (ENSTIB), [[Henri Poincaré University|Université Henri Poincaré]] * [[Javols Rural Families' House|Javols Forestry College]] * [[Lycée Forestier de Crogny|Crogny Forestry College]] * National College of Agricultural Engineering, Water and Forestry (ENGREF), [[Agro ParisTech]], Paris Institute of Technology for Life, Food and Environmental Sciences * [[École catholique des arts et métiers|ECAM Lyon]], Formation ingénieur bois<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ecam.fr/formation/ingenieur-ecam-alternance/bois-construction-energie-negoce/ |title=Bois, Construction, Energie, Négoce - ECAM Lyon |website=Ecam.fr |date=2014-06-20 |access-date=2017-01-13 |archive-date=2017-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116152956/http://www.ecam.fr/formation/ingenieur-ecam-alternance/bois-construction-energie-negoce/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Germany=== * Department of Forest Sciences, [[Dresden University of Technology]] * [[Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development]] [[Fachhochschule|(FH)]] ** Faculty of Forest and Environment ** Faculty of Wood Technology and Wood Processing *Faculty of Wood Technology and Wood Processing, [[Rosenheim University of Applied Sciences]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[Rottenburg University of Applied Forest Sciences]] *Faculty of Forestry, [[TUM School of Life Sciences|School of Life Sciences]], [[Technical University of Munich]] *Faculty of Resource Management, HAWK - University of Applied Sciences and Arts - Hildesheim/Holzminden/Goettingen *Faculty of Forestry, University of Applied Sciences Erfurt *Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences, [[University of Freiburg]] *Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, [[University of Göttingen]] *Department of Wood and Forestry, [[University of Hamburg]] *Faculty of Forest Science, [[University of Munich]] ===Greece=== * Department of Forest and Natural Environment Sciences, School of Geosciences, International Hellenic University * Department of Forestry and Natural Environmental Management at Karpenisi, [[Technological Educational Institute of Lamia]] * Department of Forestry, Management of the Environment and Natural Resources at Orestiada, [[Democritus University of Thrace]] * Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, [[Aristotle University of Thessaloniki]] * [[Technological Educational Institute of Larissa]] ** Department of Forestry and Natural Environmental Management at Karditsa ** Department of Wood & Furniture Design and Technology at Karditsa<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wfdt.teilar.gr/en/index_en.php |title=ΤΕΙ ΛΑΡΙΣΑΣ - Τμήμα Σχεδιασμού και Τεχνολογίας Ξύλου και Επίπλου |website=Wfdt.teilar.gr |access-date=2017-01-13 |archive-date=2016-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113201122/http://www.wfdt.teilar.gr/en/index_en.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Hungary=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Sopron]], [[Sopron]] ===Italy=== * Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems, [[University of Tuscia]] * Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, [[University of Torino]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Ancona]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Basilicata]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Florence]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Molise]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Padua]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Palermo]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Reggio Calabria]] * Faculty of Agriculture, [[University of Sassari]] * Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry industry [[University of Milan]] ===Latvia=== * Forest Faculty, [[Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies]] ===Lithuania=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[Lithuanian University of Agriculture]] * Faculty of Forestry and Landscape Planning, Kaunas College of Forestry and Environmental Engineering ===The Netherlands=== * Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, [[Wageningen University and Research Centre|Wageningen University]] * Tropical Forestry, Department of Environmental Science, [[Van Hall Larenstein|Van Hall Larenstein University]], Velp ===North Macedonia=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje]] ===Norway=== * Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences, [[Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150106092139/http://eng.hihm.no/faculty-of-applied-ecology-and-agricultural-sciences Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences - Faculty of Applied Ecology and agriculture]</ref> * Faculty of Society and Nature, [[Nord-Trøndelag University College]] * [[Norwegian University College for Agriculture and Rural Development]] * Department of Ecology and Natural Resources, [[Norwegian University of Life Sciences]] * Pulp and Paper Technology Group, [[Norwegian University of Science and Technology]] [[File:Akademia Rolnicza RB1.JPG|thumb|University of Life Sciences, Poznań]] ===Poland=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[Agricultural University of Cracow]], [[Kraków]] * Faculty of Forestry [[Bialystok Technical University]] * [[University of Life Sciences in Poznań]] ** Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn]], [[Olsztyn]] * [[Warsaw University of Life Science]] ** Faculty of Forestry ** Faculty of Wood Technology ===Portugal=== * Department of Forestry, [[Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra|Agrarian School of the Polythecnic Institute of Coimbra]] * Department of Forestry, [[University of Évora]] * Forestry Department, [[Instituto Superior de Agronomia|Higher Institute of Agronomy of the University of Lisbon]] * Forestry Department, [[University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro]] * Wood Engineering Department, [[Polytechnic Institute of Viseu|School of Technology and Management of the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu]] ===Romania=== * Colegiul Silvic Theodor Pietraru, highschool in Branesti, județul Ilfov<ref>[http://www.colegiulsilvic.ro]{{dead link|date=January 2017}}</ref> * Department of Forestry and Agritourism, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Information Science, [[Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad|Vasile Goldiş Western University]], [[Arad, Romania|Arad]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uvvg.ro/ |title=Universitatea de Vest |website=Uvvg.ro |access-date=2017-01-13}}</ref> * Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Horticulture, [[University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca|University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine]], [[Cluj-Napoca]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usamvcluj.ro/ |title=USAMV Cluj-Napoca |website=Usamvcluj.ro |access-date=2017-01-13}}</ref> * Faculty of Silviculture, [[Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava|Ştefan cel Mare University]], [[Suceava]] * [[Transylvania University of Brașov|Transylvania University]], [[Brașov]] ** Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Operations ** Faculty of Wood Industry * Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest [[USAMV Bucharest]] http://www.agro-bucuresti.ro/english/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210125315/http://www.agro-bucuresti.ro/english/ |date=2023-02-10 }} ===Russia=== [[File:Sukachev Institute of Forest.JPG|Sukachev Institute of Forest, Moscow|thumb]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Arkhangelsk State Technical University]] * Forest Faculty, [[Moscow State Forest University]] * [[Research Institute of Forest Genetics and Plant Breeding]], [[Voronezh]] * [[Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ftacademy.ru/eng/ |title=Saint-Petersburg State Forest-Technical Academy |website=www.ftacademy.ru |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822002325/http://www.ftacademy.ru/eng/ |archive-date=22 August 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Saint Petersburg State Technological University of Plant Polymers]] * [[Siberian State Aerospace University]] * [[Siberian State Technological University]] * [[Sukachev Institute of Forest]], [[Russian Academy of Sciences]], Moscow * [[Ural State Forest Engineering University]] * [[Voronezh State Academy of Forestry Engineering]] * [[Volga State University of Technology]] * [[Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences]] * [[Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy” (FSBEI HE Izhevsk SAA)]] * [[Institute of Forest Science, RAS]] ===Serbia=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Belgrade]] ===Slovakia=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[Technical University in Zvolen]] ===Slovenia=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Ljubljana]] [[File:ETSI de Montes UPM Entrada.JPG|thumb|'''School of Forest Engineering and Natural Resources'''|alt=Image of the facade of School of Forest Engineering and Natural Resources]] ===Spain=== * [[Polytechnic University of Valencia]] * [https://www.montes.upm.es/English School of Forest Engineering and Natural Resource] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619175805/https://www.montes.upm.es/English |date=2023-06-19 }}''wichs'' ''belongs to the'' [[Technical University of Madrid|Polytechnic University of Madrid]]<ref>[http://www.montes.upm.es/ETSIMontes Senior Technical College of Forestry Engineering (ETSI Montes)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816060605/http://www.montes.upm.es/ETSIMontes |date=2017-08-16 }} website. Accessed: 16 August 2017.</ref> * [[Universidad Católica de Ávila]] * [http://www.uco.es/etsiam/es/ School of Agricultural and Forest Engineering (ETSIAM)] ''wichs'' ''belongs to the'' [[University of Córdoba (Spain)|University of Córdoba]] * Forestry and Environmental Engineering, Universidad de Extremadura (Plasencia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unex.es/investigacion/grupos/gif|title=Grupo de Investigación — Portal de la UEX - Bienvenido a la Universidad de Extremadura|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=26 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926102619/https://www.unex.es/investigacion/grupos/gif|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[University of Huelva|Universidad de Huelva]], [[Huelva]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uhu.es/etsi/ |title=Home - Etsi, Uhu |website=Uhu.es |date=2015-07-29 |access-date=2017-01-13 |archive-date=2017-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127040604/http://www.uhu.es/etsi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Universidad de León]] (Ponferrada) * School of Agrifood and Forestry Science and Engineering (ETSEA), [[University of Lleida]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etsea.udl.es/en/|title=ETSEA - Home|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707131741/http://www.etsea.udl.es/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Universidad de Oviedo]], Escuela politécnica de Mieres, Sistemas Forestales Atlánticos (GIS-Forest) * [[Universidad de Santiago de Compostela]] (Lugo) * [[Universidad de Valladolid]] (Palencia) * [[Universidad de Vigo - Forestry Faculty of Pontevedra]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forestales.uvigo.es/ |title=Enxeñería Forestal &#124; Escola de Enxeñería Forestal da Universidade de Vigo |language=es|website=Forestales.uvigo.es |access-date=2017-01-13}}</ref> [[File:Campus Skinnskatteberg, SLU.jpg|thumb|School for Forest Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skinnskatteberg]] ===Sweden=== * Division of Wood Technology and Processing, [[KTH Royal Institute of Technology]], Stockholm * Faculty of Forestry, [[Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences]], Umeå and Skinnskatteberg * [[Luleå University of Technology]], Skellefteå ===Switzerland=== * Department of Environmental Sciences, [[ETH Zurich|Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich]] * [[School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL]] ===Turkey=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[Artvin Çoruh University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Bartın University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Bursa Technical University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Çankırı Karatekin University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Duzce University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Izmir Katip Celebi University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Karabuk University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Karadeniz Technical University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Kastamonu University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Isparta University of Applied Sciences]] ===Ukraine=== * Faculty of Forestry, [[National Agriculture University of Ukraine]] * [[:uk::Національний лісотехнічний університет України|National Forestry University of Ukraine]] ===United Kingdom=== * Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Department, [[University of Reading]] * Centre for Rural Development and Training, [[University of Wolverhampton]] * Crop and Environment Sciences, [[Harper Adams University]] * Department of Forestry, [[University of Aberdeen]] * National School of Forestry, [[University of Cumbria]] * Oxford Forestry Institute, [[Oxford University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-54emad|title=Forestry related colleges and universities|first=Forestry Commission|last=GB|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=9 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109114937/http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-54emad|url-status=dead}}</ref> * School of Forestry, [[University of Edinburgh]] * School of the Environment, Natural Resources and Geography (SENRG) [[Bangor University]] * Scottish School of Forestry, [[University of the Highlands and Islands]] ==North America== ===Canada=== * Faculty of Natural Resources Management, [[Lakehead University]] * Faculty of Forestry, [[Université de Moncton]], [[New Brunswick]] * Faculty of Forestry, Geography and Geomatics, [[Université Laval]], [[Quebec City]] * Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences, [[University of Alberta]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=Accredited Baccalaureate Forestry Programs At Canadian Universities |publisher=Canadian Forestry Accreditation Board |url=http://www.cfab.ca/eng/programs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020606192409/http://www.cfab.ca/eng/programs.html |archive-date=2002-06-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of British Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=UBC Forestry History|url=http://www.forestry.ubc.ca/general-information/ubc-forestry-history/|publisher=University of British Columbia|access-date=12 May 2013|archive-date=9 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509235015/http://www.forestry.ubc.ca/general-information/ubc-forestry-history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, [[University of New Brunswick]] * [[University of Northern British Columbia]] ** Faculty of Natural Resources Management ** Faculty of Forestry * Faculty of Forestry, [[University of Toronto]] [[File:Colegio de San Nicolas.jpg|thumb|Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo]] ===Mexico=== * Department of Forestry, [[Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro]] * Division of Forest Sciences, [[Universidad Autónoma Chapingo]]<ref>{{cite press release |title=El Proceso de Acreditación de la Carrera Forestal en México |publisher=Comisión Nacional Forestal |url=http://www.conafor.gob.mx:8080/conaecaf/docs/publicos/El_Proceso_de_Acreditacion_de_la_Carrera_Forestal_en_Mexico.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401054329/http://www.conafor.gob.mx:8080/conaecaf/docs/publicos/El_Proceso_de_Acreditacion_de_la_Carrera_Forestal_en_Mexico.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-04-01 |language=es |quote=Estatus de las Instituciones de Enseñanza Forestal en México en Relación a la Acreditación. }}</ref> * Facultad de Agrobiología "Presidente Juarez"- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo * Faculty of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, [[Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua]] * Faculty of Forest Sciences, [[Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * Faculty of Forest Sciences, [[Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango]] * Faculty of Wood Engineering and Technology, [[Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo]] * Forestry Program, Colegio de Postgraduados * Institute of Agricultural Sciences, [[Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo]] * [[Universidad del Mar]] * University Center of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, [[Universidad de Guadalajara]][[File:Kroon Hall interior - 2.jpg|thumb|A wooden [[green building]] at Yale]] ===United States=== ====Northeast==== * College of Natural Sciences, Forestry and Agriculture, [[University of Maine]] * Department of Forest and Natural Resources Management, [[State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry|SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry]] * Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, [[University of New Hampshire]] * Department of Natural Resources Conservation, [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] * Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, [[University of Maryland, College Park|University of Maryland]] * Division of Forestry, [[West Virginia University]] * Parks and Forest Resources, [[Unity College (Maine)]] * [[Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources]], [[The University of Vermont]] * [[Yale School of the Environment|School of the Environment]], [[Yale University]] * School of Forest Resources, [[Pennsylvania State University]] * School of Natural Resource Management and Ecology, [[Paul Smith's College]]<ref>{{cite press release |title=SAF Accredited and Candidate Forestry Degree Programs |publisher=Society of American Foresters |date=2008-05-19 |url=http://www.safnet.org/education/forestry_degree_programs.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226052726/http://www.safnet.org/education/forestry_degree_programs.pdf|archive-date=2009-02-26|url-status=dead |quote=The Society of American Foresters grants accreditation only to specific educational curricula that lead to a first professional degree in forestry at the bachelor's or master's level. }}</ref> [[File:Green Hall University of Minnesota.JPG|thumb|Tree details on Green Hall, the home of the forestry department at the [[University of Minnesota]]]] ====Midwest==== * College of Natural Resources, [[University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point]] * Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] * Department of Forest Resources, [[University of Minnesota]] * Department of Forestry, [[Michigan State University]] * Department of Forestry, [[Southern Illinois University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coas.siu.edu/academics/departments/forestry/|title=Forestry Degree - College of Agricultural Sciences - SIU|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=30 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030012913/http://coas.siu.edu/academics/departments/forestry/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[Purdue University]] * Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, [[Iowa State University]] * Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] * School of Forest Resources & Environmental Science, [[Michigan Technological University]] * School of Natural Resources, [[Ohio State University]] * The School of Natural Resources, [[University of Missouri]] * School of Natural Resources & Environment, [[University of Michigan]] ====South==== * Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, [[Stephen F. Austin State University]] * Center for Forestry and Ecology, [[Alabama A & M University|Alabama A&M University]] * College of Forest Resources, [[Mississippi State University]] * College of Natural Resources, [[North Carolina State University]] * Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, [[Texas a&m|Texas A&M University]] * Department of Forest Resources, [[Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College]] * Department of Forest Resources, [[Clemson University]] * Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, [[Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]] * Department of Forestry, [[University of Kentucky]] * Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, [[University of Tennessee]] * Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, [[Oklahoma State University]] * Nicholas School of the Environment, [[Duke University]] * School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, [[University of Florida]] * School of Forestry, [[Louisiana Tech University]] * School of Forestry & Natural Resources, [[University of Arkansas at Monticello]] * School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, [[Auburn University]] * School of Renewable Natural Resources, [[Louisiana State University]] * Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, [[University of Georgia]] ====West==== * College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, [[University of California, Davis]] * College of Forestry, [[Oregon State University]] * College of Forestry and Conservation, [[University of Montana]] * College of Natural Resources, [[University of California, Berkeley]] * College of Natural Resources, Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Fire Sciences, [[University of Idaho]] * Department of Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed Stewardship, [[Colorado State University]] * Department of Forest Sciences, [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]] * Department of Forestry and Wildland Resources, [[Humboldt State University]] * Department of Natural Resources Management, [[California Polytechnic State University]] * Department of Wildland Resources, [[Utah State University]] * School of Environment and Forest Sciences, [[University of Washington]] * School of Forestry, [[Northern Arizona University]] * School of the Environment, [[Washington State University]] ==Oceania== [[File:Linnaeus Way, Canberra (131308881).jpg|thumb|Linnaeus Way at Australian National University, [[Canberra]]]] ===Australia=== * College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, [[Australian National University]] * Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, [[University of Melbourne]] * School of Environmental Science and Management, [[Southern Cross University]] (Lismore) ===New Zealand=== * School of Forestry, [[University of Canterbury]] (Christchurch) * Timber Technology Campus, [[Waiariki Institute of Technology]] ===Papua New Guinea=== * [[Bulolo Forestry College]] * Forestry Department, [[Papua New Guinea University of Technology]] ==South America and Caribbean== ===Argentina=== * Department of Agronomy, [[National University of the South]] * Faculty of Agroindustries, [[National University of the Chaco Austral]] * Faculty of Forest Engineering, [[National University of the Patagonia San Juan Bosco]] * Faculty of Forest Sciences, [[National University of Misiones]] * Institute of Forestry, [[National University of Cuyo]] * [[National Agricultural Technology Institute]] (INTA) *Faculty of Agricultural and Forestry Science, [[National University of La Plata]] ===Bolivia=== * Faculty of Agronomy, [[Universidad Mayor de San Andrés]] (UMSA) * Profession of Forest Engineering, [[Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno]] * Profession of Forest Engineering, [[Universidad Autónoma Juan Misael Saracho]] * Profession of Forest Engineering, [[Universidad Técnica del Beni Mariscal José Ballivian]] * Technical School of Forestry, [[Universidad Mayor de San Simón]] ===Brazil=== * Department of Forest Sciences, [[Federal University of Paraná]] (UFPR), Curitiba, PR * Department of Forest Sciences, [[Universidade Federal de Santa Maria|Federal University of Santa Maria]] (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS * Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences, [[Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo]] (UFES), Alegre, ES * Department of Forestry Engineering, [[Federal University of The Valleys of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri - UFVJM]] * Department of Forestry Engineering, [[University of Brasília]] (UnB), [[Brasília]], DF * Department of Forestry Sciences, [[Universidade Federal de Viçosa|Federal University of Viçosa]] (UFV), Viçosa, MG * Department of Forestry Sciences, [[Federal University of Amazonas]], AM * Faculty of agricultural sciences (FCA) - Department of Forestry Sciences (DCF), [[Universidade Estadual Paulista]] (UNESP), Botucatu, SP * Forestry Engineering Course, Campus Universitário Curitibanos, [[Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina|Federal University of Santa Catarina]], UFSC, Curitibanos, SC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://engenhariaflorestal.curitibanos.ufsc.br/|title=Engenharia Florestal – UFSC Curitibanos|last=SeTIC-UFSC|access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref> * Forestry Engineering Course, [[Federal University of São Carlos]] (UFSCar), Sorocaba, SP * Forestry Engineering Course, [[Federal University of Technology - Paraná]] (UTFPR), Dois Vizinhos, PR * Forestry Engineering Course, [[Universidade Federal de Lavras|Federal University of Lavras]], MG * Forestry Engineering Course, Forestry Department, [[Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste|State University of Midwestern Paraná - Paraná]] (UNICENTRO), Irati, PR * Institute of Biodiversity and Forests, [[Federal University of Western Pará]] (UFOPA), Santarém, PA * Forestry Engineering Course, Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA) * Forestry Engineering Course, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) * Forestry Engineering Course, [[University of São Paulo]], SP **[[Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz|Superior School of Agriculture Luiz de Queiroz]], University of São Paulo, [[Piracicaba]] * Forestry Institute, Univesidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), RJ * Institute of Agrarian Sciences, [[Federal University of Minas Gerais]], MG * School of Agricultural Sciences, [[Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho|São Paulo State University]], [[Botucatu]], SP * Forestry Engineering Course, [[Federal Rural University of Amazon]] (UFRA), Belém, Paragominas, PA. * Forest Engineering Program, [[Santa Catarina State University]] (UDESC), Lages, Santa Catarina, SC. * Forest Engineering Course, Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Gurupi, TO [[File:Sanpablotregua.JPG|thumb|Teachers and students of [[Austral University of Chile|UACh]] in the [[Valdivian temperate rain forest]]s of San Pablo de Tregua, Chile]] ===Chile=== * Faculty of Forest Sciences, [[Catholic University of the Maule]]<ref>{{cite press release |title=Comisión Nacional de Acreditación |publisher=La Comisión Nacional de Acreditación (CNAP) |url=http://www.cifag.cl/_file/file_161_situacion%20acreditacion%20ing%20forestal.pdf |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707005923/http://www.cifag.cl/_file/file_161_situacion%20acreditacion%20ing%20forestal.pdf|archive-date=2011-07-07|url-status=dead |quote=Situación de acreditación de la carrera de Ingeniería Forestal en Universidades Chilenas }}</ref> * Faculty of Forestry Sciences and Natural Resources, [[Universidad Austral de Chile]] (UACh)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forestal.uach.cl/|title=Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales Universidad Austral de Chile}}</ref> * Department of Wood Sciences, [[University of the Bío Bío]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dimad.ubiobio.cl/}}</ref> * Faculty of Forest Sciences, [[University of Chile]] * Faculty of Forestry Sciences, [[University of Concepción]] (UdeC)<ref>[http://www.forestal.udec.cl Faculty of Forestry Sciences, University of Concepción, Chile.] Website.</ref> * Faculty of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, [[University of La Frontera]] * Faculty of Forest Sciences, [[University of Talca]] ===Colombia=== * [[Universidad Nacional de Colombia|National University of Colombia]] (Medellín)<ref>{{cite press release |title=Programas Academicos de Pregrado Que Han Obtenido Acreditacion Voluntaria Mediante Resolucion del Ministerio de Educacion Nacional |publisher=Consejo Nacional de Acreditación - CNA |date=2009-05-01|url=http://www.cna.gov.co/cont/not_eve/noticias/2007/nov.htm |language=es |quote=Los siguientes programas han demostrado altos niveles de qualidad, razón por la cual el Ministerio de Educación Nacional los ha Acreditado.}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{dead link|date=March 2014}}</ref> * [[University of Tolima|Universidad del Tolima]] (Ibagué) * [[District University of Bogotá|Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]] (Ingeniería Forestal, Bogotá) ===Costa Rica=== *[[Costa Rica Institute of Technology]] (TEC) * Regional Program of Silvicultural Management for Mesoamerica and the Caribbean, [[University of Costa Rica]] (UCR) * Environmental Science School, [[National University of Costa Rica]] (UNA) * School of Agronomy, [[National Learning Institute]] (INA) ===Ecuador=== * Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, [[Universidad Nacional de Loja]] * School of Agroforestry, [[Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo]] * School of Agronomic and Environmental Sciences, [[Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador]] * School of Forestry Engineering, [[Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo]] ===Guatemala=== *[[Centro Universitario del Petén]] (CUDEP) *[[Escuela Nacional Central de Agricultura]] (ENCAA) *Facultad de Agronomía, [[University of San Carlos of Guatemala|Universidad de San Carlos]] (FAUSAC) ===Honduras=== * [[Universidad Nacional de Ciencias Forestales]] (UNACIFOR) * Department of Biology, [[National Autonomous University of Honduras]] * [[Universidad José Cecilio del Valle]] ===Nicaragua=== *[[University of the Autonomous Regions of the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua|Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN)]] *[[Universidad Nacional Agraria]] (UNAA) ===Panama=== *Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, [[University of Panama]] ===Paraguay=== *Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, [[Universidad Nacional de Asunción|National University]] ===Peru=== *Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, [[La Molina National Agrarian University]] *Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Medio Ambientales, [[Universidad de la Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos]] *Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Medio Ambientales, [[Universidad del Centro del Perú, Huancayo]] *Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Medio Ambientales, [[Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca]] *Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Medio Ambientales, [[Universidad Nacional de Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado]] *Facultad de Ingeniería Forestal, [[Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia, Pucallpa]] *Facultad de Recursos Naturales, [[Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva, Tingo María]] ===Trinidad and Tobago=== *Eastern Caribbean Institute of Agriculture and Forestry (ECIAF), [[University of Trinidad and Tobago]] ===Uruguay=== * Departamento de Producción Forestal y Tecnología de la Madera, [[University of the Republic, Uruguay|Universidad de la República]] * Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, [[Universidad de la Empresa]] * [[Universidad del Trabajo del Uruguay]] ==Lihimi m-pahi== {{Commons category|Forestry schools}} {{Portal|Schools|Trees}} * [[Forest management]] * [[Institute of technology]] * [[List of agricultural universities and colleges]] * [[List of colleges of natural resources]] * [[List of forest research institutes]] * [[List of historic schools of forestry]] * [[List of tagged degrees]] * [[World Forestry Congress]] ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== * [http://forestportal.efi.int/lists.php?pl=25.20.10&sf=1 Euro Forest Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819234320/http://forestportal.efi.int/lists.php?pl=25.20.10&sf=1 |date=2019-08-19 }}, listing of "institutions, faculties and departments that provide forestry-related higher education in Europe", European Forestry Institute {{Forestry|state=expanded}} {{Forestry by country}} {{DEFAULTSORT:forestry universities and colleges}} [[Category:Forestry education| ]] [[Category:World forestry|List of forestry universities]] [[Category:Forestry-related lists|Universities and colleges]] [[Category:Lists of environmental organizations|Forestry]] [[Category:Lists of universities and colleges]] [[Category:Agricultural universities and colleges| ]] [[Category:Forestry by country| ]] [[Category:Types of university or college]] 1xpqzg7bvgi3129njs6plqsop7udxd0 0 28278 147202 147132 2026-09-17T09:22:41Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147202 wikitext text/x-wiki C '''List of association football rivalries''' kali la bɔla nyintahili din be dunia. Dini n-nyɛ bɔl'ŋmɛri yili bihi ni mini tiŋ'duya bol'ŋmɛri dundɔna ni, n-ti pahi dundɔŋ ni mini sambani polo kompateesanima. Di lahi kali nyintahili din be bol'ŋmɛriba sunsuuni, bol'ŋmɛri kpamba, ni niriba sunsuuni. == Individual rivalries == === Between players === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! 1st party !! 2nd party !! 3rd party !! Timespan !! Notes !! Source |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Lorenzo Buffon]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giorgio Ghezzi]] | || 1959–1965 || Played for [[Derby della Madonnina|rival cross-city clubs]] ([[AC Milan]] and [[Inter Milan]]) throughout two different periods and also competed for the league title and a starting role with the [[Italy national football team]] during the 1950s and 1960s. They also had a relationship with the same woman at different times ([[Edy Campagnoli]]) and played for three of the same clubs throughout different spells in a three-way exchange (AC Milan, Inter Milan, and [[Genoa CFC|Genoa]]). || <ref name="scambio">{{cite web|url=http://www.pianetagenoa1893.net/accadde-oggi/nel-1959-viene-deciso-lo-scambio-tra-i-portieri-ghezzi-e-buffon/|title=Nel 1959 viene deciso lo scambio tra i portieri Ghezzi e Buffon|publisher=pianetagenoa1893.net|language=it|first1=Andrea|last1=Oliveri|date=10 September 2010|access-date=30 October 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gianni Rivera]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sandro Mazzola]] | || 1960–1977 || [[Captain (association football)|Captained]] and played in similar [[Attacking midfield|offensive midfield]] positions for [[Derby della Madonnina|rival cross-city clubs]] ([[AC Milan]] and [[Inter Milan]]), and also competed for the league title, success in the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]], and for a starting role with the [[Italy national football team]] during the 1960s and 1970s (see [[1970 FIFA World Cup]]). || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2005/11/03/esce-mazzola-entra-rivera-cosi-la-staffetta.html |title=Esce Mazzola, entra Rivera così la staffetta ha fatto storia |work=la Repubblica |language=it |date=3 November 2005 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberto Boninsegna]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesco Morini]] | || 1969–1976 || Both players initially played for [[Derby d'Italia|rivals clubs]] ([[Inter Milan]] and [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]) competing for the league title, with Morini (a defender) often tasked with marking Boninsegna (a forward) during their encounters. || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/roberto-boninsegna_(Enciclopedia-dello-Sport)/ |title=Boninsegna, Roberto - Treccani |publisher=Treccani |language=it |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Peter Shilton]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ray Clemence]] | || 1972–1984 || Although they were friends off the pitch, both goalkeepers competed for a starting spot with [[England national football team|England]] during the 1970s and 1980s, as well as for the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] title with [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] and [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] respectively. Both goalkeepers also had success in the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] with their clubs. || <ref name="talksport.com">{{cite web |url=http://talksport.com/football/keane-v-vieira-ronaldo-v-messi-pele-v-maradona-and-more-huge-football-rivalries-13121071345 |title=Keane v Vieira, Ronaldo v Messi, Pele v Maradona and more huge football rivalries |website=Talksport.com |date=10 December 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-date=30 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630201031/http://talksport.com/football/keane-v-vieira-ronaldo-v-messi-pele-v-maradona-and-more-huge-football-rivalries-13121071345 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ray Clemence obituary |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ray-clemence-obituary-xljm63t37 |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The Sunday TImes |date=24 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shilton and former Liverpool team-mates lead tributes for Clemence |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/ray-clemence-tributes-liverpool-tottenham-england-b1723279.html |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The Independent |date=15 November 2020}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giovanni Trapattoni]] || rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Johan Cruyff]] | || 1969–1971 || Rivalry both as players and managers, with Trapattoni often tasked with [[man-marking]] Cruyff both at club (see [[1969 European Cup Final]]) and international level during their playing career || <ref name="Trap-Cruyff1">{{cite web |url=https://it.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0221-0e907a0e81b4-bf1fff56602d-1000--guardiola-e-gli-allenatori-in-campo/ |title=Guardiola e gli 'allenatori in campo' |publisher=UEFA.com |language=it |date=1 May 2015 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref><ref name="Trap-Cruyff2">{{cite news |url=https://sport.repubblica.it/news/sport/calcio-cruyff-trapattoni-provai-a-marcarlo-ma-rompeva-ogni-schema/4630270?refresh_cens |title=CALCIO, CRUYFF; TRAPATTONI: PROVAI A MARCARLO MA ROMPEVA OGNI SCHEMA |work=La Repubblica |language=it |access-date=20 December 2023 |archive-date=20 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220224408/https://sport.repubblica.it/news/sport/calcio-cruyff-trapattoni-provai-a-marcarlo-ma-rompeva-ogni-schema/4630270?refresh_cens |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Trap-Cruyff3">{{cite news |url=https://www.repubblica.it/online/mondiali2002/sannucci/sannucci/sannucci.html |title=Trap, il santone intoccabile che si ispira a Rocco |work=La Repubblica |language=it |last1=Sannucci |first1=Corrado |date=25 May 2002 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref><ref name="Trap-Cruyff4">{{cite news |url=https://www.corrieredellosport.it/news/calcio/2016/03/24-9794136/esclusiva_trapattoni_e_cruyff_una_volta_mi_aggrappai_alla_sua_maglia_per_20_metri_si_volt_e_mi_sorrise |title=ESCLUSIVA, Trapattoni, Cruyff e i Magnifici sei: "Il suo calcio è stata una rivoluzione" |work=corrieredellosport.it |language=it |date=24 March 2016 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> |- | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|DEU}} [[Franz Beckenbauer]]}} || | 1974–1983 || Competition for being the best player of the world in their era, [[Germany–Netherlands football rivalry]], clashed in the [[1974 FIFA World Cup Final]], their teams won 3 [[UEFA Champions League|UEFA European Cup]]s each, Cruyff won 3 [[Ballon d'Or]] and Beckenbauer won 2 || <ref name="talksport.com"/> |- | rowspan="7" |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Diego Maradona]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Peter Shilton]] | || 1986–2020 || ''"[[Argentina v England (1986 FIFA World Cup)|Hand of God]]"'' goal controversy in the [[1986 FIFA World Cup]] quarter-final (part of the [[Argentina–England football rivalry]]) || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/news/not-my-lifetime-shilton-will-never-forgive-maradona|title=Not in my lifetime - Shilton will 'never forgive' Maradona |publisher=FourFourTwo |year=2018 |access-date=6 January 2020}}</ref> |- | | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Michel Platini]] | | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Zico (footballer)|Zico]] || 1984–1987 || Competition for being the best player in the world and the [[Capocannoniere|top scorer]] of the [[Serie A|Italian league]] during the 1980s || <ref name="Quotes">{{cite web |title=Diego Maradona - I was there |url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=174732/quotes.html |website=[[FIFA]] |access-date=3 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015051839/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=174732/quotes.html |archive-date=15 October 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/03/26/diego-maradona-le-respondio-fuertemente-kempes-yo-jugaba-contra-estos-cracks |title=Diego Maradona le respondió fuertemente a Kempes: "Yo jugaba contra estos cracks" |publisher=Sports Illustrated |language=es |date=26 March 2019 |access-date=22 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelé]] | || 1997–2020 || Since Maradona's retirement until his death, both players claimed being the greatest football player of all time and better than the other. || <ref name="SI">[https://web.archive.org/web/20010124103000/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2000/12/10/maradona_pele_ap/ "Maradona or Pele?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010124103000/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2000/12/10/maradona_pele_ap/|date=24 January 2001 }}. CNN Sports Illustrated, 10 December 2000. Retrieved 13 March 2013</ref> |- |{{Flagicon|GER}} [[Lothar Matthäus]] | |1986–1994 |Maradona in his book ''Yo soy el Diego'' that "he is the best rival I've ever had. I guess that's enough to define him". Also joined [[Serie A]] in 1988 for [[Inter Milan|Inter]] against Maradona's [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]]. See also: [[1986 FIFA World Cup Final]] and [[1990 FIFA World Cup Final]] between [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] and [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]. |<ref name="Maradona 2006">{{cite book |last=Maradona |first=Diego Armando |title=Yo Soy El Diego |publisher=Planeta Publishing Corporation |year=2006 |language=es}}</ref> |- |{{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Pietro Vierchowod]] | |1984–1990 |In a 2008 interview with Argentine magazine ''[[El Gráfico (Argentina)|El Gráfico]]'', Maradona dubbed Vierchowod his toughest opponent. |<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.elgrafico.com.ar/2008/09/10/C-120-basile-se-olvido-de-los-codigos.php?vv=1&vote=2|title=Basile se olvidó de los códigos|magazine=[[El Gráfico (Argentina)|El Gráfico]]|language=es|last=Borinsky|first=Diego|date=10 September 2008|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-date=27 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027125453/http://www.elgrafico.com.ar/2008/09/10/C-120-basile-se-olvido-de-los-codigos.php?vv=1&vote=2|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Maradona 2006"/><ref name="cinquantamila">{{cite news|url=http://www.cinquantamila.it/storyTellerThread.php?threadId=VIERCHOWOD+Pietro|title=Biografia di Pietro Vierchowod|work=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|last1=Dell’Arti|first1=Giorgio|date=16 December 2014|access-date=26 October 2017|archive-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903204636/http://www.cinquantamila.it/storyTellerThread.php?threadId=VIERCHOWOD+Pietro|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{Flagicon|ESP}} [[Andoni Goikoetxea]] | |1982–1984 |On 24 September 1983, Goikoetxea achieved notoriety for a foul on [[Diego Maradona]] in a league match between Barcelona and [[Athletic Bilbao]] at the [[Camp Nou]], when he [[Tackle (football move)|tackled]] the Argentine from behind and broke his ankle. When the two teams met in the [[1984 Copa del Rey Final]] in May, a mass brawl erupted on the pitch, and Goikoetxea kicked Maradona's chest. (See [[Andoni Goikoetxea#Maradona foul]]) |<ref name=Hard>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article2215721.ece|title=Football's 50 greatest hard men|newspaper=[[The Times]]|date=2007|access-date=23 December 2008|archive-date=21 August 2008|archive-url=https://archive.today/20080821145231/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article2215721.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2008/dec/05/joy-of-six-scott-murray|title=The Joy of Six: hot football funks|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|first=Scott|last=Murray|date=5 December 2008|access-date=25 April 2015}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4" |{{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Pasquale Bruno]] | |1987–1991 |Bruno was known for his aggressive challenges on several attacking opponents which resulted in clashes between them; some of his most famous rivals include [[Diego Maradona]], [[Marco van Basten]], [[Gianluca Vialli]], and [[Roberto Baggio]], among others. |<ref name="Bruno1">{{cite news |url=https://torino.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/07/08/news/pasquale_bruno_calciatore_cosa_fa_oggi-407049506/ |title=Pasquale Bruno: "Ero un caso psichiatrico. Ho picchiato tutti, solo Vialli e Ancelotti non scappavano. Rispetto ai difensori di oggi ero un fuoriclasse" |work=la Repubblica |language=it |date=8 July 2023 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|NED}} [[Marco van Basten]] | |1987–1993 |Bruno was known for his aggressive challenges on several attacking opponents which resulted in clashes between them; some of his most famous rivals include [[Diego Maradona]], [[Marco van Basten]], [[Gianluca Vialli]], and [[Roberto Baggio]], among others. |<ref name="Bruno1"/> |- | {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Gianluca Vialli]] | |1987–1994 |Bruno was known for his aggressive challenges on several attacking opponents which resulted in clashes between them; some of his most famous rivals include [[Diego Maradona]], [[Marco van Basten]], [[Gianluca Vialli]], and [[Roberto Baggio]], among others. |<ref name="Bruno1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/it/liste/pasquale-bruno-animale-intervista-maradona-vialli-di-canio/bltd369836bef60433d |title=Pasquale Bruno si racconta: "Ero un fuoriclasse. Di Canio piagnucolava, Vialli non scappava mai" |publisher=www.goal.com |language=it |date=8 July 2023 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberto Baggio]] | |1987–1994 |Bruno was known for his aggressive challenges on several attacking opponents which resulted in clashes between them; some of his most famous rivals include [[Diego Maradona]], [[Marco van Basten]], [[Gianluca Vialli]], and [[Roberto Baggio]], among others. One of the most infamous disputes between Bruno and Baggio occurred during the final weeks of the [[1988–89 Serie A]] season, on 28 May 1989, when Bruno's club Juventus faced [[ACF Fiorentina–Juventus FC rivalry|rivals]] [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] in Turin. Bruno kicked Baggio down when he was away from the ball, and Baggio subsequently retaliated, resulting in both players being sent-off and receiving a two-match suspension. According to Bruno, Baggio later confronted him in the changing rooms due to his actions, whilst Bruno apparently threatened Baggio further and accused him of diving and being a prima donna. Baggio's transfer to Juventus in 1990 also coincided with Bruno's departure from the club to [[Derby della Mole|cross–city rivals]] [[Torino FC|Torino]]. |<ref name="Bruno1"/><ref>{{cite news |title=BRUNO VA A GIOCARE IN SCOZIA ' HO PICCHIATO, MI VERGOGNO' - la Repubblica.it |url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1995/11/23/bruno-va-giocare-in-scozia-ho.html |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=la Repubblica |date=23 November 1995 |language=it}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Walter Zenga]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Stefano Tacconi]] | || 1983–1992 || Played for [[Derby d'Italia|rival clubs]] ([[Inter Milan]] and [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]) and competed for the league title, as well as the position of starting goalkeeper with the [[Italy national football team]] during the late 1980s and early 1990s || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1990/09/25/ho-fatto-troppa-panchina.html |title='Ho Fatto Troppa Panchina' |work=La Repubblica |language=it |date=25 September 1990 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Marco van Basten]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Jürgen Kohler]] | || 1988–1993 || Played for rival Italian clubs ([[AC Milan]] and [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]) in Serie A during the early 90s, which directly competed for the league title, with Van Basten (a forward) frequently being marked by Kohler (a defender). The two players also competed against one another in major tournaments at international level with the [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]] and [[Germany national football team|West Germany/Germany]] respectively; they faced off at [[UEFA Euro 1988]], the [[1990 FIFA World Cup]], and [[UEFA Euro 1992]]. || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1992/02/09/il-centravanti-lo-stopper-avanti-con-lo.html |title=IL CENTRAVANTI E LO STOPPER, AVANTI CON LO SHOW |trans-title=The Centre-forward and the Stopper, Let the Show Continue |work=La Repubblica |language=it |last1=CROSETTI |first1=MAURIZIO |last2=GRANELLO |first2=LICIA |date=9 February 1992 |access-date=16 June 2021 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Andy Cole]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Teddy Sheringham]] | || {{nowrap|1990–2019}} || The exact origins of the feud are unknown, but it has been speculated by pundits that it exacerbated when Sheringham did not shake Cole's hand upon being substituted in a [[England national football team|England]] match against [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] in 1995, in which Cole made his senior international debut. The pair also had disagreements during their time together at [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]. || <ref name="talksport.com"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Dan |title='Roy Keane has me up against the wall' - how one moment sparked a Man Utd feud |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/keane-cole-sheringham-man-united-26106114 |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=4 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Andy Cole explains how Teddy Sheringham ruined his England debut |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11667/11728098/andy-cole-explains-how-teddy-sheringham-ruined-his-england-debut |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=Sky Sports |date=25 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-andy-cole-column-the-real-reason-ive-hated-sheringham-for-15-years-he-refused-to-shake-my-hand-1915658.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-andy-cole-column-the-real-reason-ive-hated-sheringham-for-15-years-he-refused-to-shake-my-hand-1915658.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=The Andy Cole Column: The real reason I've hated Sheringham for 15 years: he refused to shake my hand|date=4 March 2010|access-date=18 July 2013|work=The Independent}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gianluca Pagliuca]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Angelo Peruzzi]] | || 1994–2007 || Played for [[Derby d'Italia|rival clubs]] ([[Inter Milan]] and [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]) and competed for the league title, as well as the position of starting goalkeeper with the [[Italy national football team]] during the 1990s || <ref>{{cite news |url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/1999/luglio/10/Peruzzi_para_cattiverie_ga_0_9907103110.shtml |title=Peruzzi para le cattiverie |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |issue=La Gazzetta dello Sport |language=it |last1=Nicola |first1=Cecere |date=10 July 1999 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Roy Keane]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrick Vieira]] | || 1996–2005 || Both players played similar holding roles in midfield, which drew comparisons between them in the media, and were [[Captain (association football)|captains]] of the two dominating teams of the [[Premier League]] during their era. See [[Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.footyfair.com/2015/04/5-bitter-player-rivalries.html |title=5 Bitter Player Rivalries |publisher=Footy Fair |date=5 April 2015 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104457/http://www.footyfair.com/2015/04/5-bitter-player-rivalries.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Roy Keane and Patrick Vieira relive rivalry - after the former |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news/roy-keane-and-patrick-vieira-relive-the-rivalry-after-a-shared-ice-cream-in-warsaw-8994133.html |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The Independent |date=10 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=IS VIEIRA THE WORLD'S BEST DEFENSIVE MIDFIELDER? |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2231755/is-vieira-the-world-s-best-defensive-midfielder |access-date=16 April 2024 |work=Sky Sports}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Alfie Haaland]] | || 1997–2003 || In 1997, Keane injured himself while tackling Haaland in a match against [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds]], who accused Keane of [[Diving (association football)|diving]]. In 2001, Keane tackled Haaland again, who now played for [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], in the [[Manchester derby]], kicking his right knee. Keane was sent off, fined, and suspended. Haaland later retired from professional football due to an unrelated persistng injury to his left knee. In 2002 Keane revealed in his autobiography that the tackle had been premeditated, which led to Haaland pursuing legal action against him; however, the case was dropped when medical evidence demonstrated that the tackle did not exacerbate Haaland's left knee injury. || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/united-deny-keane-depression-claims-26091770.html|title=United deny Keane depression claims|work=The Irish Independent|date=29 April 2001 |access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/keane-charged-with-two-counts-of-misconduct-1.1094366 |title=Keane charged with two counts of misconduct |date=5 September 2002 |last1=Brodkin |first1=Jon}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/oct/16/newsstory.sport7 |title=Keane fined and banned |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 October 2002 |last1=Whittell |first1=Ian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/2237915.stm |website=BBC Sport |title=Keane plans defence |date=5 September 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/2202151.stm |website=BBC Sport |title=Cole earns 'conman' tag |date=19 August 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_city/2757849.stm |website=BBC Sport |title=Keane escapes legal action |date=13 February 2003}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Edgar Davids]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Diego Simeone]] | || 1997–2004 || Both players played similar holding roles in midfield, and faced each other often while playing for rival clubs competing for the league title (Davids with [[AC Milan]] and [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], and Simeone with [[Inter Milan]] and [[SS Lazio|Lazio]]). || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-a/2017/09/20/cholito-simeone-federico-chiesa-juve-fiorentina-padri |title=Chiesa-Cholito: sfida alla Juve nel nome dei padri |work=Sky Sport |language=it |date=20 September 2017 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Matías Almeyda]] | || 1997–2005 || Both players played similar holding roles on opposite sides of midfield, and faced each other often while playing for rival clubs competing for the league title (Davids with [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], and Almeyda with [[SS Lazio|Lazio]], [[Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]], and [[Inter Milan|Inter]]). Pundits also compared the two players due to their similar role and hard-tackling playing styles, while Almeyda even described Davids as his favourite opponent of his career in his autobiography, due to the fact that they had mutual respect for one another, and that neither of them would react whenever one of the them kicked the other during matches. || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2222183/almeyda-does-not-regret-lazio-exit |title=Almeyda Does Not Regret Lazio Exit |work=Sky Sports |last1=Antognoni |first1=Dominique |access-date=14 March 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/fitness/allenamento/25-04-2021/edgar-davids-diventa-super-sayan-allenamento-pitbull-410461507762.shtml?refresh_ce |title=Edgar Davids diventa Super Sayan: l'allenamento del Pitbull è da Dragon Ball |trans-title=Edgar Davids becomes a Super Sayan: the Pitbull's Dragon Ball–like training |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |language=it-IT |last1=Antonelli |first1=Michele |date=27 April 2021 |access-date=14 March 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio_Estero/Primo_Piano/26-09-2012/vita-indio-almeyda-alcol-mafia-depressione--912726770571.shtml|title=La vita dell'Indio Almeyda tra alcol e depressione|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|author1=Martin Mazur|date=26 September 2012|access-date=20 November 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Paul Scholes]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Frank Lampard]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Steven Gerrard]] | 2000–2014 | Competition for the starting [[Midfielder|midfield]] position for [[England national football team|England]]; see also: [[Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry]] between Gerrard and Scholes, with Lampard's [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] also competing against the former clubs for the Premier League title. See also: [[2008 UEFA Champions League final]] between Manchester United and Chelsea, and [[2005 Ballon d'Or]], with Lampard and Gerrard finishing second and third respectively behind [[Ronaldinho]]. |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/gerrard-greater-lampard-scholes-owen-english-football/1rmthabe1jlyf1lj9kzrumd4gr |title='Gerrard greater than Lampard & Scholes' – Owen offers take on debate which once divided English football |publisher=www.goal.com |date=6 February 2020 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-news-world-cup-25647802 |title=Eriksson ends debate on whether Scholes or Gerrard was best England player |work=Manchester Evening News |last1=Hobkinson |first1=Matthew |date=1 December 2022 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=How a fiery rivalry between Liverpool and Chelsea lost its spark |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/chelsea-liverpool-premier-league-preview-rivalry-frank-lampard-jurgen-klopp-a9113221.html |access-date=22 January 2024 |work=The Independent |date=20 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37553874/england-golden-generation-were-killed-club-rivalries-rio-ferdinand |title=Rivalries killed England golden generation - Rio |work=ESPN.com |date=12 May 2018 |access-date=22 January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-scholes-gerrard-debate-27679317 |title=Scholes makes shock admission when asked if he was better than Gerrard |work=Manchester Evening News |last1=Newbould |first1=Kyle |date=8 September 2023 |access-date=22 January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/ferguson-man-united-cup-contract-26798483 |title=Ferguson's message to Man United players after winning 2008 Champions League |work=Manchester Evening News |last1=Brown |first1=Dan |date=29 April 2023 |access-date=22 January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Steven Gerrard and Frank Lampard thrown together again with matching ambitions |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/gerrard-lampard-aston-villa-everton-b2143130.html |access-date=22 January 2024 |work=The Independent |date=12 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Gianluigi Buffon]] | {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Iker Casillas]] | | 2000–2017 | Friendly rivalry. Both players were considered the best goalkeepers of their era, and among the greatest of all time, along with [[Lev Yashin]]. See also: [[Italy–Spain football rivalry]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-mena/football/articles/buffon-hails-rival-and-friend-casillas-with-1 |title=Buffon hails rival and friend Casillas |publisher=beIN SPORTS |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesco Toldo]] || || 1998–2004 || Both goalkeepers played for [[Derby d'Italia|rival clubs]] ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]] and [[Inter Milan]]) and competed for the league title, the Champions League title, and the [[Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year]] Award, as well as a starting spot with the [[Italy national football team]] (see [[2002 FIFA World Cup]]), in particular after Toldo's excellent performances at [[UEFA Euro 2000]], after Buffon had been ruled out of the tournament due to a hand injury. || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2002/ottobre/18/Zenga_Tacconi_quando_rivalita_era_ga_0_0210182815.shtml|title=Zenga e Tacconi: quando la rivalità era uno spettacolo|trans-title=Zenga and Tacconi: when rivalries were a spectacle|publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|author1=Fabio Bianchi|date=18 October 2002|access-date=30 October 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Dida (footballer, born 1973)|Nélson Dida]] || || 2002–2008 || Both goalkeepers played for [[Juventus FC–AC Milan rivalry|rival clubs]] ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]] and [[AC Milan]]) and competed for the Serie A title as well as the UEFA Champions League (see [[2003 UEFA Champions League final]]), as well as the [[Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year]] and [[IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper]] Awards. || <ref name="trionfi">{{cite web |url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2010/giugno/08/Ciao_Dida_Trionfi_papere_poche_ga_10_100608044.shtml |title=Ciao Dida: Trionfi, papere e poche parole |first=Andrea |last=Schianchi |work=archiviostorico.gazzetta.it |language=it |date=8 June 2010 |access-date=21 April 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Júlio César (football goalkeeper, born 1979)|Júlio Cesar]] || || 2005–2012 || Both goalkeepers played for [[Derby d'Italia|rival clubs]] ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]] and [[Inter Milan]]) and competed for the league title and the [[Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year]] Award, as well as the unofficial title of best goalkeeper in the world. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/157693-derby-ditalia-match-up-in-the-nets-gianluigi-buffon-vs-julio-cesar |title=Derby d'Italia Battle Between the Pipes: Gianluigi Buffon v. Julio Cesar |publisher=Bleacher Report |last1=Penza |first1=Danny |date=17 April 2009 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Thierry Henry]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]] | || 2001–2006 || See: [[Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry]], [[Premier League Golden Boot]] rivalry; both strikers competed for the [[Premier League]] title and Golden Boot award || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/utd-podcast-paul-scholes-recalls-ruud-van-nistelrooy-and-thierry-henry-rivalry |title=VAN NISTELROOY V HENRY: A RIVALRY FOR THE AGES |publisher=Manchester United |date=20 April 2020 |access-date=4 August 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan=3|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] || || 2002–2006 || Competition for being "the best [[Striker (association football)|striker]] of the world". Individual trophies heavily contested between the two were the [[2003 FIFA World Player of the Year]] and the 2004 [[European Golden Shoe]]. The rivalry peaked in 2006 with both players facing each other in the knock-out stages of the [[2005–06 UEFA Champions League knockout stage#Round of 16|UEFA Champions League]] and the [[2006 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Brazil vs France|FIFA World Cup]]. || <ref>[http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/champions/henry-finiquita-esperanza-blanca/713895/ «Henry ends Real's hope.»] [[RTVE]]</ref><ref name="Zidane's second coming">{{cite news |last1=Fifield |first1=Dominic |title=Zidane's second coming silences the laughter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/03/worldcup2006.match |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=2 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ronaldo in the reckoning |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/019a-0f84524bd2cf-42847dbeb0c5-1000--ronaldo-in-the-reckoning/ |publisher=UEFA.com |access-date=17 April 2024 |date=23 February 2004}}</ref><ref name="2003FWPotY"/> |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Zinedine Zidane]] || || 1996–2006 || Competition for being the best player in Serie A, the world, and of their generation during the late 1990s and early 2000s, with both players competing regularly for the [[Ballon d'Or]] and the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] (with both players sharing a record of winning the latter award three times). Both players played for [[Derby d'Italia|rival teams]] ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]] and [[Inter Milan]] respectively) during their time in Italy and competed for the [[1997–98 Serie A]] title, with Zidane's Juventus beating out Ronaldo's Inter Milan. Both players also faced off in the [[1998 FIFA World Cup Final]], with Zidane's [[France national football team|France]] beating out Ronaldo's [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]], culminating in Zidane winning the [[1998 Ballon d'Or]] and the [[1998 FIFA World Player of the Year]] ahead of Ronaldo; Ronaldo was instead named [[Serie A Footballer of the Year]] and [[UEFA Club Footballer of the Year]] in 1998 (after winning the [[1998 UEFA Cup final|1998 UEFA Cup Final]]), also winning the award for best UEFA club forward, while Zidane was named the [[UEFA Club Football Awards|best club midfielder by UEFA]]. Both players later became teammates at [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] in 2002 until Zidane's retirement in 2006, after Ronaldo had claimed the [[2002 Ballon d'Or]] and [[2002 FIFA World Player of the Year]] awards ahead of Zidane following his [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] victory; however they faced off again at international level in the quarter-final of the [[2006 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Brazil vs France|2006 FIFA World Cup]], with France beating out Brazil once again. || <ref name="Zidane's second coming"/><ref name="2003FWPotY">{{cite news |last1=Battista |first1=Olivero Giovanni |last2=Licari |first2=Fabio |title=Il migliore del mondo è Zizou |url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2003/dicembre/16/migliore_del_mondo_Zizou_ga_0_0312165910.shtml |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |date=16 December 2003 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Zidane or Ronaldo? Crouch ranks game's greats |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/52274359 |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=15 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Che finale! 1998, il malore di Ronaldo e il riscatto di Zidane |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Mondiali/24-11-2022/podcast-mondiali-finale-1998-francia-brasile-malore-ronaldo-zidane-4501251645619.shtml?refresh_ce |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |date=24 November 2022 |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/the-best-footballers-of-the-90s |title=The best footballers of the 90s |publisher=fourfourtwo.com |last1=Hancock |first1=Tom |date=14 December 2023 |access-date=10 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Patterson |first1=Mark |title=Zinedine Zidane Says Real Madrid Team-Mate Ronaldo Was Best He Ever Played with |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2267404-zinedine-zidane-says-real-madrid-team-mate-ronaldo-was-best-he-ever-played-with |publisher=Bleacher Report |access-date=10 April 2024 |date=14 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="Juventus v Inter 98">{{cite news |last1=Neale |first1=Mark |title=Juventus v Inter: how two penalty calls in one minute inflamed a rivalry |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/the-gentleman-ultra/2017/feb/05/juventus-inter-penalty-ronaldo-del-piero |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=5 February 2017}}</ref><ref name=":0-98">{{Cite web|title=Albo d'Oro|url=http://www.assocalciatori.it/Pagine/AlbodOro/tabid/161/language/en-US/Default.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515095258/http://www.assocalciatori.it/Pagine/AlbodOro/tabid/161/language/en-US/Default.aspx|archive-date=15 May 2013|access-date=15 May 2013|website=AssoCalciotori.it|language=it}}</ref><ref name="Rai Sport-1998">{{Cite news|url=http://www2.raisport.rai.it/news/sport/calcio/199809/22/3607ef0f06e63/|date=22 September 1998|work=[[Rai Sport]]|access-date=5 December 2018|language=it|title=La notte degli Oscar|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208154017/http://www2.raisport.rai.it/news/sport/calcio/199809/22/3607ef0f06e63/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ronaldoOscar98">{{cite web|url=https://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/player/details/424--ronaldo|title=Ronaldo career stats|publisher=Football Database.eu|access-date=31 March 2021|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030042449/https://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/player/details/424--ronaldo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=UEFA Club Football Awards |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/news/0250-0c50f41f3c36-73a920d50345-1000--uefa-club-football-awards/ |publisher=UEFA.com |access-date=10 April 2024 |date=1 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html |title=FIFA Awards – World Player of the Year - Top 10 |access-date=31 March 2016 |url-status=live |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112042845/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html |archive-date=12 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/europa-poy98.html|title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 1998|first=José Luis|last=Pierrend|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]|date= 26 March 2005|access-date=4 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314042124/http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/europa-poy98.html|archive-date=14 March 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Nessuna sorpresa, pallone d'oro a Ronaldo |url=https://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Sport/2002/12_Dicembre/16/ronaldo.shtml |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=Corriere della Sera |date=16 December 2002 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pallone d'oro, cinque italiani sfidano Ronaldo |url=https://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Sport/2002/11_Novembre/19/pallonedoro.shtml |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=Corriere della Sera |date=19 November 2002 |language=it}}</ref> |- | rowspan=3|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alessandro Del Piero]] || || 1997–2002 || Competition for being the best player in Serie A. Both players played for [[Derby d'Italia|rival teams]] ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]] and [[Inter Milan]] respectively) and competed for the [[1997–98 Serie A]] and [[2001–02 Serie A]] titles, with Del Piero's Juventus beating out Inter Milan on both occasions. Ronaldo was named [[Serie A Footballer of the Year]] in 1998 ahead of Del Piero, who was instead named [[Serie A Italian Footballer of the Year]]. Juventus fans also nicknamed Del Piero "Il Fenomeno Vero" ("The Real Phenomenon," in Italian), a reference to Ronaldo's nickname "Il Fenomeno." Both players also sufferred career–threataning injuries during their time in Italy. || <ref name="Juventus v Inter 98"/><ref name=":0-98"/><ref name="ronaldoOscar98"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Del Piero e Ronaldo, incontro speciale: "Che generazione la nostra!" |url=https://www.corrieredellosport.it/news/calcio/2022/04/13-91845983/del_piero_e_ronaldo_incontro_speciale_che_generazione_la_nostra_ |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=corrieredellosport.it |date=13 April 2022 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=A brief history of Alessandro Del Piero, legend of Juventus and Italy |url=https://www.worldsoccer.com/world-soccer-latest/a-brief-history-of-alessandro-del-piero-legend-of-juventus-and-italy-334646 |publisher=World Soccer |access-date=10 April 2024 |date=21 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Trobbiani |first1=Giorgio |title=Juventus-Inter, Del Piero: "La rivalità più grande. Cristiano Ronaldo? Vi spiego" |url=https://www.calciomercato.it/2018/12/07/juventus-inter-del-piero-la-rivalita-piu-grande-cristiano-ronaldo-vi-spiego/ |publisher=CalcioMercato.it |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=it-IT |date=7 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bell |first1=Henry |title=When Juve pipped Inter to the title in the greatest Serie A finale in history |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/the-gentleman-ultra/2022/may/05/juventus-inter-roma-title-serie-a-finale-history |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=5 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Balducci |first1=Francesco |title=Ronaldo a Del Piero: "Meritavi il Pallone d'Oro come Totti, Maldini, Raul e Roberto Carlos" |url=https://www.eurosport.it/calcio/serie-a/2019-2020/ronaldo-a-del-piero-meritavi-il-pallone-doro-come-totti-maldini-raul-e-roberto-carlos_sto7744814/story.shtml |publisher=www.eurosport.it |access-date=10 April 2024 |language=it |date=9 May 2020}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Filippo Inzaghi]] || || 2000–2012 || While the two had combined well together in their [[1997–98 Juventus FC season|first season]] at [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], their relationship deteriorated during the [[1999–2000 Juventus FC season|1999–2000 season]]. During a 4–0 win against [[Venezia FC|Venezia]] in the league in 2000, Inzaghi scored a hat-trick, netting his second goal from a difficult position rather than passing to his Juventus temmate Del Piero who was open and well-positioned. This reportedly led to a feud between the players. Del Piero had also returned from injury and was struggling to replicate his previous performances. Inzaghi was eventually sold to rival club [[AC Milan]] in the summer of 2001. The two competed for the Serie A title during the 2000s and also faced off in the [[2003 UEFA Champions League final]]. |<ref>{{cite news |title=Seven-up Inzaghi back on selfish streak |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/oct/06/sport.comment |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=6 October 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Mark |title=Pippo Inzaghi addresses the 'friction' between himself and Alessandro Del Piero |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/pippo-inzaghi-addresses-the-friction-between-himself-and-alessandro-del-piero |publisher=fourfourtwo.com |access-date=17 June 2024 |language=en |date=17 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/calciomercato/2012/09/06-210947/Inzaghi+saluta+Del+Piero%3A+%C2%ABCiao+Alex%2C+tifer%C3%B2+per+te%C2%BB|title=Inzaghi saluta Del Piero: Ciao Alex, tiferò per te – Calciomercato / Calcio|newspaper=Tuttosport|language=it|date=6 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110193828/http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/calciomercato/2012/09/06-210947/Inzaghi+saluta+Del+Piero%3A+%C2%ABCiao+Alex%2C+tifer%C3%B2+per+te%C2%BB|archive-date=10 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Milan lift European crown |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d7b3011dd29-b3eede70c2ce-1000--milan-lift-european-crown/ |publisher=UEFA.com |access-date=17 June 2024 |language=en |date=28 May 2003}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesco Totti]] || || 2000–2012 || A respectful rivalry. Both players played in [[second striker|similar creative attacking]] positions for [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] and [[AS Roma|Roma]] respectively, and competed for the [[2000–01 Serie A|2000–01]] and [[2001–02 Serie A]] titles (with Totti winning the former and Del Piero the latter), and for the [[capocannoniere]] title (with Totti winning the Serie A top-scorer award in [[2006–07 Serie A#Top goalscorers|2006–07]] and Del Piero in [[2007–08 Serie A#Top goalscorers|2007–08]]). Both players also competed for a starting role with the [[Italy national football team]], with Totti inheriting the number [[Squad number (association football)|ten shirt]] from Del Piero in the lead-up to the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], and are considered to be among the greatest Italian players ever in their position. |<ref>{{cite news |title=Del Piero e Totti: "Noi amici, rivali e simboli. Il rimpianto? Aver giocato poco insieme" |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Juventus/12-04-2020/del-piero-totti-sogni-sfide-amicizia-vera-il-rimpianto-aver-giocato-poco-insieme-370160415730.shtml |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |date=12 April 2020 |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=S.p.A |first1=Società Editrice Athesis |title=Del Piero abbraccia Totti «Compagni e non rivali» |url=https://www.bresciaoggi.it/argomenti/sport/del-piero-abbraccia-totti-compagni-e-non-rivali-1.3907970 |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=Bresciaoggi.it |date=2010-01-23 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sport |first1=Sky |title=10+10=20: il meglio di Del Piero e Totti per il compleanno di Sky. VIDEO |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/2023/07/04/totti-del-piero-intervista-video |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=sport.sky.it |date=4 July 2023 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Totti e Del Piero, assist a vicenda: &quot;Potremmo ancora dire la nostra in campo&quot; - Sportmediaset |url=https://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/totti-e-del-piero-assist-a-vicenda-potremmo-ancora-dire-la-nostra-in-campo_17210138-202002a.shtml |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=Sportmediaset.it |language=IT}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Azzurri, ecco i numeri a Totti va il numero 10 |url=https://www.repubblica.it/online/calcio/numeri/numeri/numeri.html |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=www.repubblica.it |date=15 May 2002 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=L'Italia diverte e vince nell'esordio al Mondiale |url=https://www.corriere.it/speciali/mondiali2002/testo/index04.shtml |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=www.corriere.it |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sport |first1=Sky |title=Del Piero: 'Rammarico aver giocato poco con Totti' |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/nazionale/2020/04/12/del-piero-totti-staffetta-nazionale-casa-sky-sport |access-date=17 June 2024 |work=sport.sky.it |date=13 April 2020 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Coates |first1=Oli |title=Chi è il più grande numero 10 d'Italia: Baggio, Del Piero, Totti o Mazzola? |url=https://it.football-italia.net/chi-%C3%A8-il-pi%C3%B9-grande-d%27italia-no-10-baggio-del-piero-totti-o-mazzola/ |publisher=Football Italia |access-date=17 June 2024 |date=7 March 2022 |archive-date=17 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617041516/https://it.football-italia.net/chi-%C3%A8-il-pi%C3%B9-grande-d%27italia-no-10-baggio-del-piero-totti-o-mazzola/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/roma/articoli/1844/totti-nostalgia-di-del-piero.shtml|title=Zeman: "Contento della prestazione"|publisher=Mediaset.it|date=6 January 2013|access-date=12 August 2024|archive-date=9 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909170032/http://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/roma/articoli/1844/totti-nostalgia-di-del-piero.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[David Beckham]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Aldo Duscher]] || || 2002–2007 || Hard fouls by Duscher in matches between [[Deportivo de La Coruña]] and Beckham's teams ([[Manchester United F.C.]] and [[Real Madrid CF]]) (also part of [[Argentina–England football rivalry]]) || <ref>{{cite web |title=Did 'hatchet man' target Beckham? |publisher=ESPN Socernet |date=2 April 2002 |url=http://www.soccernet.com/championsleague/news/2002/0402/20020411featwright.html |access-date=7 October 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716052613/http://www.soccernet.com/championsleague/news/2002/0402/20020411featwright.html |archive-date=16 July 2006}}</ref><ref>[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2002/04/10/manutd_depor/ Man Utd beats Deportivo 3–2 to make semifinals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023152955/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2002/04/10/manutd_depor/|date=23 October 2012}}; [[Sports Illustrated]], 10 April 2002</ref> |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ronaldinho]] || || 2003–2007 || Both arrived to [[FC Barcelona]] and [[Real Madrid CF]] in the [[2003–04 La Liga|2003 summer market]]. The two clubs were interested in both players, but could only sign one each. Part of [[El Clásico|FC Barcelona–Real Madrid CF rivalry]]. |<ref>[https://us.as.com/us/2020/05/07/futbol/1588869051_403889.html As (Spanish newspaper)]</ref><ref>[https://www.abc.es/deportes/futbol/abci-barcelona-contrarresta-madrid-beckham-fichaje-ronaldinho-200307200300-195913_noticia.html ABC (Spanish newspaper)]</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Dan |title=The last-minute phone call that stopped Ronaldinho from joining Man United |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/ronaldinho-phone-man-united-barcelona-25527952 |access-date=22 December 2023 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=26 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Olof Mellberg]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Freddie Ljungberg]] | || 2002–2006 || The two players had a rivalry while playing in England, which developed during their time together with the [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden national team]]. Mellberg made a hard tackle on Ljunberg in a trainings session in the lead-up to the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], which led to an altercation between them. During the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]], Ljungberg blamed Mellberg for his repetitive use of long balls from the back in Sweden's draw against [[Trinidad and Tobago national football team|Trinidad and Tobago]]. Ljunberg then replaced Mellberg as Sweden's [[Captain (association football)|captain]] later that year. | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Burnton |first1=Simon |title=Swede dreams not made of this |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/may/24/worldcupfootball2002.sport9 |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=24 May 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fifield |first1=Dominic |title=Ljungberg papers over Mellberg cracks before Group B showdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jun/13/worldcup2006.sport24 |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=13 June 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fifield |first1=Dominic |title=All quiet on the Swedish front as feuding players aim for second |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jun/15/worldcup2006.sport20 |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=14 June 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ljungberg made captain |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/euro-2008-qualifying/2008/ljungberg-made-captain_sto940815/story.shtml |publisher=www.eurosport.com |access-date=24 March 2024 |date=8 August 2006}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Jens Lehmann]] || {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Oliver Kahn]] | || 2002–2011 || Competition for the starting [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeping]] position for [[Germany national football team|Germany]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bild.de/news/bild-english/keeper-tells-all-on-kahn-rivalry-truth-about-that-world-cup-note-12507782.bild.html|title=The truth about Kahn and THAT World Cup note|work=Bild|date=11 May 2010|access-date=11 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/oct/12/newsstory.sport11 |title=Timeline: Lehmann v Kahn |website=The Guardian |date=12 October 2004}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Zlatan Ibrahimović]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Rafael van der Vaart]] | || 2004–2014 || A rivalry that resulted in an injury and a transfer, the two settled their differences in 2014. || <ref name="vi.nl">{{cite web|url=http://www.vi.nl/live/schokkend-bericht-over-zlatan-lof-voor-van-der-vaart.htm |title=Schokkend bericht over Zlatan, lof voor van der Vaart - Voetbal International |access-date=7 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910044744/http://www.vi.nl/live/schokkend-bericht-over-zlatan-lof-voor-van-der-vaart.htm |archive-date=10 September 2015 }}</ref> |- | |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marco Materazzi]] | || 2004–''present'' || Rivalry over Materazzi's aggressive playing style while playing for rival clubs (Ibrahimović played for [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] between 2004 and 2006, and [[AC Milan]] between 2010 and 2012, while Materazzi played for [[Inter Milan]] during that time; the two were Inter Milan teammates between 2006 and 2009) competing for the [[Serie A]] title. During a 2010 [[Derby della Madonnina]] match in the [[2010–11 Serie A|2010–11 season]], Ibrahimović kicked Materazzi, which forced the defender off the pitch; the striker commented that he had been waiting to do so for "four years," following a bad challenge he suffered at the hands of Materazzi in a [[2005–06 Serie A|2006]] [[Derby d'Italia]] match. Milan went on to win the league title in 2011. Materazzi later mockingly thanked the Swede on [[Twitter]] for leaving Inter for [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] in 2009, as, in his absence, Materazzi went on to win the [[continental treble]] with Inter during the [[2009–10 Inter Milan season|2009–10 season]]. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://football-italia.net/materazzi-hits-back-at-ibrahimovic-with-trophy-mockery/ |title=Materazzi hits back at Ibrahimovic with trophy mockery |publisher=Football Italia |last1=Campanale |first1=Susy |date=1 December 2021}} |access-date=20 December 2023 }</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Calhanoglu e non solo: tutti i 'rivali' di Ibrahimovic |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/2022/06/23/zlatan-ibrahimovic-nemici#04 |access-date=17 April 2024 |work=Sky Sport Italia |date=23 June 2022 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ibra si racconta: dallo scontro con Materazzi a Tarantino |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/2019/12/06/zlatan-ibrahimovic-intervista-gq |access-date=17 April 2024 |work=Sky Sport Italia |date=6 December 2019 |language=it}}</ref> |- | |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[John Carew]] | || 2002 || When Carew questioned the need for Ibrahimović's excessive use of skills, flicks, and tricks in 2002, the latter retorted: "What Carew does with a football, I can do with an orange." || <ref>{{cite web |last1=Dabbs |first1=Ryan |last2=Lea |first2=Greg |title=Ranked! The 25 best quotes from Zlatan Ibrahimovic |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-25-best-quotes-from-zlatan-ibrahimovic |publisher=fourfourtwo.com |access-date=24 March 2024 |date=5 June 2023}}</ref> |- | |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Romelu Lukaku]] | || 2020–2021, 2022 || Rivalry over supposed "King of Milan" title. Part of the [[Derby della Madonnina]] (Ibrahimović played for cross–city rivals [[AC Milan]]) until Lukaku's transfer from [[Inter Milan]] to [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.besoccer.com/new/ibra-replied-to-lukaku-milan-never-had-a-king-they-have-a-god-902209 |title=Ibra replied to Lukaku: "Milan never had a king, they have a God" |publisher=BeSoccer |date=18 October 2020 |access-date=27 May 2021 |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821011951/https://www.besoccer.com/new/ibra-replied-to-lukaku-milan-never-had-a-king-they-have-a-god-902209 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/rivalries-a-tweet-from-last-year-may-have-started-lukaku-and-zlatan-feud-20210127 |title=A Tweet From Last Year May Have Started Romelu Lukaku And Zlatan Ibrahimovic Feud |publisher=SportBible |date=27 January 2021 |access-date=27 May 2021 |archive-date=27 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527101140/https://www.sportbible.com/football/rivalries-a-tweet-from-last-year-may-have-started-lukaku-and-zlatan-feud-20210127 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Steven Gerrard]] || {{flagicon|Senegal}} [[El Hadji Diouf]] | || 2002–2015 || The pair often clashed during their time together at [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]. Gerrard later criticised Diouf in his autobiography; the latter responded by controversially accusing Gerrard of racism and jealousy. || <ref>{{cite news |title=El Hadji Diouf takes fresh swipe at Steven Gerrard as war of words rumbles on |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/el-hadji-diouf-steven-gerrard-liverpool-news-latest-claims-never-did-anything-country-a7808356.html |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The Independent |date=26 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=El-Hadji Diouf reignites feud with 'egotist' Steven Gerrard and 'turkey' Jamie Carragher |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news/liverpool-news-elhadji-diouf-fued-steven-gerrard-jamie-carragher-neil-lennon-a6790526.html |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The Independent |date=30 December 2015 |language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Zinedine Zidane]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marco Materazzi]] | || 2006–2010 || Zidane headbutted Materazzi after the latter insulted his sister in the [[2006 FIFA World Cup Final]], and was sent off. || <ref>{{cite news |title=Materazzi says Zidane handshake happened |url=https://nationalpost.com/sports/soccer/materazzi-says-zidane-handshake-happened |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=The National Post |date=9 December 2010}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Xavi (footballer, born 1980)|Xavi]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Pirlo]] | || 2006–2015 || Both players competed at club and international level as two of the best midfielders of their generation. See also: [[Italy–Spain football rivalry]] and [[2015 UEFA Champions League Final]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1242786-euro-2012-final-why-xavi-hernandez-vs-andrea-pirlo-is-the-key-duel |title=Euro 2012 Final: Why Xavi Hernandez vs. Andrea Pirlo Is the Key Duel |publisher=Bleacher Report |last1=Matchett |first1=Karl |date=30 June 2012 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/soccer/champions-league/xavi-and-pirlo-metronomic-men-who-defined-a-generation-1.2238958 |title=Xavi and Pirlo: metronomic men who defined a generation |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=6 June 2015 |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref> |- | rowspan=4|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Lionel Messi]] || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Robinho]] || || 2005–2008 || The press touted both players as the rising stars of [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] and [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (formerly part of [[El Clásico]] until Robinho was transferred to [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]) || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2005/11/17/futbol/1132242211.html|title=Robinho-Messi, first Clásico of the future|website=elmundo.es|access-date=25 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://deportes.elpais.com/deportes/2005/11/17/actualidad/1132215712_850215.html|title=Robinho versus Messi|newspaper=El País|date=17 November 2005|access-date=25 October 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|POR}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | || 2007–''present''|| [[Messi–Ronaldo rivalry]] (formerly part of [[El Clásico]] from 2009–2018 until Ronaldo's transfer to [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]) they were fighting for the pride of being the best player in the world | <ref name="talksport.com"/> |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Carlos Tevez]] | ||2011–2014|| Both players are from Argentina, had similar qualitites, and were considered two of the best players in the [[Argentina national football team|national team]] at the time. While Messi was considered the best player and the main star, Tevez wanted to occupy that role. However, Tevez was considered to be a fan favourite in the media, due to his humble origins, and as – unlike Messi – he had grown up playing football in the [[Argentine Primera División|Primera División Argentina]], starring for [[Boca Juniors]], in a similar manner to [[Diego Maradona]], [[New Maradona|to whom both players were often compared]]. In the [[2011 Copa América|2011]] [[Copa América]] on home soil, tension began to rise between them, in particular when announcers described Messi as "the best player in the world," while Tevez was dubbed "the player of the town." The situation exacerbated when they did not perform well together, which reportedly frustrated Messi further; moreover, Argentina suffered a quarter-final elimination to eventual champions [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] on penalties, with Tevez missing the decisive kick, which slightly diminished the latter's standing among the public. When [[Alejandro Sabella]] took charge of the national team, he excluded Tevez in favour of a more calm environment, citing his lack of playing time with [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] as the reason for his exclusion, with the latter missing out on the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] squad that went on to reach the final. In 2014, when Sabella left, Tevez was called up once again by the team's new manager [[Gerardo Martino]], and the relationship got better, with both players being more mature, and participating at the [[2015 Copa América]]; the two embraced following Tevez's decisive spot-kick in the quarter-final penalty shoot-out victory over [[Colombia national football team|Colombia]] en–route to the final. Argentine journalist Andrés Garavaglia felt that the tension between the players and the public's perception of the two of them had been exaggerated, however, with Tevez also denying any rift between them in 2015, with Tevez praising Messi, and even stating that they had spoken before they faced off in the [[2015 UEFA Champions League final]]. || <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.infobae.com/deportes-2/2018/08/14/celos-y-una-puteada-messi-versus-tevez-una-historia-de-cortocircuitos-en-la-previa-del-duelo-entre-barcelona-y-boca/ |title=Celos y una "puteada": Messi versus Tevez, una historia de cortocircuitos en la previa del duelo entre Barcelona y Boca |publisher=Infobae |language=es |date=14 August 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Messi has nearly two decades of ups and downs with Argentina. It finally feels right for him |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37634895/after-two-decades-feels-right-argentina-messi |work=ESPN.com |access-date=23 April 2024 |date=17 December 2022}}</ref><ref name="Messi and Tevez unity">{{cite news |last1=Bate |first1=Adam |title=Lionel Messi and Carlos Tevez unity: Copa America joy for Argentina |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12026/9899834/lionel-messi-and-carlos-tevez-unity-copa-america-joy-for-argentina |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=Sky Sports |date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="Tevez's place with Argentina">{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Jonathan |title=Carlos Tevez's place with Argentina is perpetually cause for controversy |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2015/06/15/carlos-tevez-argentina-copa-america |publisher=Sports Illustrated |access-date=23 April 2024 |date=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Rory |title=The Myth of the Next Maradona |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/29/sports/soccer/diego-maradona-lionel-messi.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tevez: Messi and I laugh about fall-out talk |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37420978/carlos-tevez-denies-fall-argentina-star-leo-messi |work=ESPN.com |access-date=23 April 2024 |date=13 June 2015}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Luka Modrić]] | || 2006–2023 || Frequently compared in the press due to former club rivalry (part of [[El Clásico]] from 2012–2022 until Messi's transfer to [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]) and similar playing positions. || <ref>{{Cite news |date=2022 |title=Lionel Messi v Luka Modric: An epic encounter |publisher=[[FIFA]] |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/world-cup-2022-qatar-lionel-messi-luka-modric-an-epic-encounter |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Joey Barton]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Ousmane Dabo]] || || 2006–2007 || Barton assaulted Dabo following a clash during a [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] training session in May 2007. Barton was charged by the police and sentenced. || <ref name="Part 1">{{cite web |last1=Dabbs |first1=Ryan |title=Ranked! The 50 best feuds in modern football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/feuds-50-biggest-best-modern-football-zlatan-ibrahimovic-jose-mourinho-arsene-wenger-sir-alex-ferguson-roy-keane-patrick-vieira |publisher=fourfourtwo.com |access-date=23 January 2024 |date=17 February 2023 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123161741/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/feuds-50-biggest-best-modern-football-zlatan-ibrahimovic-jose-mourinho-arsene-wenger-sir-alex-ferguson-roy-keane-patrick-vieira |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Samuel Eto'o]] || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ronaldinho]] || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Deco]] || 2007–2008 || After being accused of lack of professionality, Eto'o denounced a schism in the locker room of [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. The team did not win any silverware until Ronaldinho and Deco left. || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/201545/0/Laporta/etoo/Barcelona/ |title=Eto'o: "Let's see if someone has the guts to say I refused to play" |date=13 February 2007 |publisher=[[20 minutos]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Romário]] || {{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Edmundo (footballer)|Edmundo]] | || 1998–''present'' || According to a 2015 article by Tom Beck of ''[[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]]'' magazine, the pair's friendship reportedly ended when Romário opened up a bar in Rio de Janeiro: "Café do Gol." A cartoon of Edmundo sitting on a deflated football was allegedly placed on one of the toilet doors, while another cartoon of the player's former lover was posted on the cubicle door next to it. Edmundo demanded that the drawings be removed, but Romário refused, insisting that it was a joke. || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldsoccer.com/blogs/romario-edmundo-bad-boys-brazil-359220|title=Romario and Edmundo, the bad boys from Brazil|website=World Soccer|last=Beck|first=Tom|date=25 January 2015}}</ref> |- | |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelé]] | | 2007–2022 | Still active at age 41, Romário claimed to had overtaken Pelé as the [[List of footballers with 500 or more goals|all-time top scorer in the history of the game]]. | <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6472327.stm "Controversy on the road to 1,000"]. [[BBC News]]. 21 May 2007.</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Gerard Piqué]] || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Sergio Ramos]] | || 2009–2021 || Both players played for rival clubs – [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] and [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (see [[El Clásico]]) – competing directly for titles across all club competitions, and were involved in arguments, in addition to disagreeing about the [[2017 Catalan independence referendum|Catalan independence debate]] || <ref name="50 best feuds"/> |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Mauro Icardi]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Maxi López]] | || 2011–''present'' || The current and the former husband of [[Wanda Nara]] || <ref name="pocketmaclabs.com">{{cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://www.pocketmaclabs.com/10-jogadores-de-futebol-que-se-odeiam-fora-e-dentro-de-campo/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701030052/http://www.pocketmaclabs.com/10-jogadores-de-futebol-que-se-odeiam-fora-e-dentro-de-campo/|archive-date=1 July 2015|access-date=13 April 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|URU}} [[Luis Suárez]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Patrice Evra]] | || 2011–2015 || Luis Suárez alleged racial abuse incident (part of the [[Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry]] at large) || <ref name="pocketmaclabs.com"/> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giorgio Chiellini]] | || 2014–2017 || [[List of 2014 FIFA World Cup controversies#Italy vs Uruguay: Claudio Marchisio's red card and Luis Suárez biting incident|Luis Suárez–Giorgio Chiellini 2014 World Cup incident]]: Suárez allegedly bit Chiellini in [[Italy national football team|Italy]]'s final group match of the 2014 World Cup against [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]]; the incident was not seen by the referee and Uruguay won a corner, from which they scored the winning goal, eliminating Italy from the tournament. Following the match, Suárez was subsequently banned from playing professional football for four months. || <ref name="espnfc.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/fifa-world-cup/story/1909019/uruguays-luis-suarez-appears-to-bite-italys-giorgio-chiellini |title=Uruguay's Luis Suarez appears to bite Italy's Giorgio Chiellini |publisher=ESPN FC |date=24 June 2014 |access-date=22 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Masters |first1=James |title=World Cup: Uruguay striker Luis Suarez banned for four months |url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/06/26/sport/football/luis-suarez-banned-world-cup/index.html |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=CNN |date=26 June 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Manuel Neuer]] || {{nowrap|{{flagicon|DEU}} [[Marc-André ter Stegen]]}} | || 2012–''present'' || Competition for the starting [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeping]] position for [[Germany national football team|Germany]], [[FC Barcelona 2–8 FC Bayern Munich]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/oct/12/feuding-goalkeepers-germany-squad-marc-andre-ter-stegen-manuel-neuer|title=Feufing goalkeepers hint at a deeper malaise in Germany's squad |website=The Guardian|access-date=1 March 2021|date=12 October 2019}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Neymar]] || {{flagicon|COL}} [[Juan Camilo Zúñiga]] | || 2014–2015 || [[List of 2014 FIFA World Cup controversies#Brazil vs Colombia|Neymar–Zúñiga 2014 World Cup incident]]: Zúñiga kneed Neymar in the Vertebral column during the 2014 World Cup quarter-final between [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] and [[Colombia national football team|Colombia]]; the Brazilian playmaker was ruled out of the remainder of the tournament as a result of the injury and was unable to take part in the semi-final. || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/post/519996_tv-flagra-neymar-xingando-zu-iga-filha-da-p-depois-me-liga-pra-pedir-desculpas|title=TV flagra Neymar xingando Zuñiga: 'Filho da p...! Depois me liga pra pedir desculpas'|date=22 November 2017 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[John Terry]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wayne Bridge]] | || 2009–''present'' || John Terry allegedly had an affair with the model Vanessa Perroncel shortly after she split from his former [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] teammate Bridge, who retired from the [[England national football team]] after this incident || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/may/03/betrayal-and-bombast-surreal-story-terry-v-bridge-scandal|title=Betrayal and bombast: the surreal story of the Terry v Bridge saga|website=The Guardian |date=3 May 2020 |access-date=26 December 2022|last1=Liew |first1=Jonathan }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Anton Ferdinand]] | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ashley Cole]] | rowspan="2" | 2011–''present'' | rowspan="2" | See [[R v Terry]]: Anton Ferdinand accused Terry of racially abusing him in a match between [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|QPR]] and [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in October 2011, and legal action was taken against the latter. Terry denied abusing Ferdinand, stating that he had repeated words that Ferdinand had accused him of saying, and was later acquitted in court. When their teams faced each other again in 2012, Anton Ferdinand refused to shake Terry's hand, as well as that of the latter's Chelsea teammate Ashley Cole, who had spoken in defence of Terry during the trial. Anton's brother, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] defender Rio Ferdinand, was in turn accused of using racist language on [[Twitter]] when he criticised Cole's support of Terry. [[England national football team|England]] manager [[Roy Hodgson]] later stated that he could not call-up both Terry and Rio Ferdinand for [[UEFA Euro 2012]] due to the impact the feud had on the team, and ultimately only called up Terry. Terry ultimately received a four-game ban and a £220,000 fine from [[The Football Association]] in September 2012 following an independent investigation of their own, which found him guilty of misconduct. || rowspan="2" | <ref name="I couldn't pick Rio">{{cite news |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12743654/roy-hodgson-i-couldnt-pick-rio-ferdinand-and-john-terry-at-euro-2012-due-to-furore-surrounding-racism-case |title=Roy Hodgson: I couldn't pick Rio Ferdinand and John Terry at Euro 2012 due to 'furore' surrounding racism case |work=Sky Sports |date=10 November 2022 |access-date=14 June 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Ferdinand sends message">{{cite news |title=Anton Ferdinand sends message to John Terry: 'We'll look at footage unblurred' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/anton-ferdinand-john-terry-chelsea-qpr-b2538080.html |access-date=14 June 2024 |work=The Independent |date=1 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="Ferdinand's ongoing row">{{cite news |title=PFA chief Gordon Taylor warns that Anton Ferdinand's ongoing row with John Terry is just like a 'mafia feud' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/queens-park-rangers/9549299/PFA-chief-Gordon-Taylor-warns-that-Anton-Ferdinands-ongoing-row-with-John-Terry-is-just-like-a-mafia-feud.html |access-date=14 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=17 September 2012 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="I was calling Ashley Cole a fake">{{cite news |last1=Steinberg |first1=Jacob |title=Rio Ferdinand: I'm not racist, I was calling Ashley Cole a fake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/jul/15/rio-ferdinand-ashley-cole-racist-fake |access-date=14 June 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=15 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Terry found guilty">{{cite news |last1=Staff |first1=Pa Sport |title=On this day in 2012: John Terry found guilty of racially abusing Anton Ferdinand |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/john-terry-football-association-anton-ferdinand-premier-league-england-b2419254.html |access-date=14 June 2024 |work=The Independent |date=27 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ferdinand and Terry engage in 'fragile ego' sp |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-au/football/articles/ferdinand-and-terry-engage-in-fragile-ego-spa |publisher=beIN SPORTS |access-date=14 June 2024 |language=en-au |date=27 May 2022}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Rio Ferdinand]] |- | {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Kevin De Bruyne]] ||{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Thibaut Courtois]] | || 2014–''present'' || In 2013, De Bruyne's girlfriend at the time cheated on him with Thibaut Courtois, his teammate with the [[Belgium national football team]]. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://tribuna.com/en/news/2021-04-30-why-cristiano-ronaldo-will-never-swap-shirts-with-as-roma-players/|title='In one night, Thibaut gave me what I missed with Kevin for years'. Truth behind 'hatred' between De Bruyne and Courtois|date=30 April 2021 |publisher=Tribuna}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|Chile}} [[Arturo Vidal]] || {{Flagicon|Chile}} [[Claudio Bravo]] || || 2018–2021 || According to Vidal, Bravo's wife allegedly accused him and other [[Chile national football team|Chile]] players of drinking and partying excessively during the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] in Russia, and of not putting enough dedication into training. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sevilla.abc.es/alfinaldelapalmera/noticias-betis/sevi-chile-destacan-reconciliacion-entre-claudio-bravo-y-arturo-vidal-202106241012_noticia.html|title=En Chile destacan la reconciliación entre Claudio Bravo y Arturo Vidal|website=ABC de Sevilla|language=es|access-date=17 October 2021|date=24 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/la-historia-quiebre-total/680269/|title=Vidal contra Bravo, la historia de un quiebre total|website=La Tercera|language=es|first=Cristián|last=Caamaño|access-date=17 October 2021|date=31 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Banks |first1=Marcus |title=Barcelona ace Arturo Vidal explains why he fell out with Claudio Bravo and won't speak to Man City star |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/vidal-bravo-man-city-news-17170523 |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=The Manchester Evening News |date=30 October 2019}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Kylian Mbappé]] || {{Flagicon|NOR}} [[Erling Haaland]] | || 2019–''present'' || Seen as the two biggest talents in the world of football, with comparisons already being made with the rivalry between [[Lionel Messi]] and [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/haaland-mbappe-messi-ronaldo-rivalry-28813191|title=Kylian Mbappe and Erling Haaland give different responses to being new Messi and Ronaldo|website=mirror.co.uk |access-date=16 April 2023|date=25 December 2022}}</ref> |} === Between players and managers === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Player !! Manager !! Timespan !! Notes !! Source |- | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Louis van Gaal]] || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Guy Thys]] || 1973–1977 || Van Gaal and his [[Royal Antwerp F.C.]] manager Thys came into conflict when Van Gaal was annoyed at his lack of playing time, with Thys criticising him for being too slow. Van Gaal was also disappointed with Thys's tactical approach and requested a transfer. || <ref name="espn.uol.com.br">{{cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/527759_victor-valdes-e-novo-inimigo-de-val-gaal-lembre-outros-como-rivaldo |title=Victor Valdés é novo 'inimigo' de Van Gaal; lembre outros, como Rivaldo - ESPN.br |website=Espn.uol.com.br |access-date=22 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="van Gaal's biggest football bust-ups">{{cite news |title=Louis van Gaal's biggest football bust-ups |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/27511927 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=19 July 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Marco van Basten]] || rowspan=3|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Arrigo Sacchi]] || 1987–1991 || The relationship between the two reportedly deteriorated during the [[1990–91 AC Milan season|1990–91 season]], when Van Basten complained about Sacchi's behaviour to [[AC Milan]] president [[Silvio Berlusconi]]; Sacchi consequently requested that Van Basten be sold and ater did not renew his contract with the club, eventually leaving in 1991 to become manager of the [[Italy national football team]]. || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/wnm84n/game-changers-arrigo-sacchi-ac-milan |title=Game Changers: Arrigo Sacchi & AC Milan |work=Vice |last1=Storey |first1=Daniel |date=2 March 2016 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.guerinsportivo.it/news/calcio/2020/02/27-2784863/la_verita_su_van_basten_e_sacchi |title=La verità su Van Basten e Sacchi |publisher=www.guerinsportivo.it |language=it |date=27 February 2020 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref><ref name="5 rivalità"/> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gianluca Vialli]] || 1992–1996 || It is rumoured that Vialli played a prank on Sacchi, which led to the manager dropping him from the [[Italy national football team]], resulting in the striker being left out of Italy's squads for the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]] and [[UEFA Euro 1996]].||<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/closeup-gianluca-vialli-revivalist-at-bridgehead-1348132.html |title=Close-up: Gianluca Vialli: Revivalist at Bridgehead |work=The Independent |date=19 May 1996 |access-date=10 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/marzo/23/Matarrese_Primo_tifoso_Vialli_co_0_95032313122.shtml|title=Matarrese? Primo tifoso di Vialli|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|date=23 May 1995|access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/settembre/09/Vialli_prima_ancora_arrivare_co_0_95090911174.shtml|title=Vialli se ne va prima ancora di arrivare|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|date=9 September 1995|access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/dicembre/31/Vialli_Cancellerei_incomprensioni_con_nazionale_co_0_95123112294.shtml|title=Vialli: " Cancellerei le incomprensioni con la nazionale "|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|date=31 December 1995|access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberto Baggio]] || 1994–1997 || Baggio believed that the two fell out after he missed the decisive spot kick in Italy's penalty shoot-out defeat to [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] in the [[1994 FIFA World Cup final]]; there had already been tension between the two, however, when Sacchi substituted Baggio in the first round of the [[1994 FIFA World Cup|tournament]] against [[Norway national football team|Norway]], following [[Gianluca Pagliuca]]'s sending off, leading Baggio to describe the manager as "crazy." Tensions between rose them rose further during Italy's [[UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying|qualifying campaign]] for [[UEFA Euro 1996]], with Baggio asking for the manager's dismissal following a defeat to [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]], and Baggio was later left out of the squad for the final tournament, with Sacchi citing fitness issues as the reason for his exclusion. Baggio later also experienced limited playing time when Sacchi was appointed as [[AC Milan]]'s manager during the course of the [[1996–97 AC Milan season|1996–97 season]]. ||<ref name="storie tese"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1994/giugno/30/Sacchi_Baggio_attenti_quei_due_co_0_94063014123.shtml|title=Sacchi e Baggio, attenti a quei due|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|date=30 June 1994|access-date=10 August 2012|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222165210/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1994/giugno/30/Sacchi_Baggio_attenti_quei_due_co_0_94063014123.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1997/aprile/08/Arrigo_Codino_separati_casa_solo_co_0_9704084513.shtml|title=Arrigo e Codino separati in casa: solo Carmignani convince Baggio a giocare|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|date=8 April 1997|access-date=2 May 2014|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222093928/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1997/aprile/08/Arrigo_Codino_separati_casa_solo_co_0_9704084513.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/settembre/07/Sacchi_sfoga_Baggio_gela_co_8_9509073327.shtml|title=Sacchi si sfoga, Baggio lo gela|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|date=7 September 1995|access-date=3 September 2014|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029175614/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/settembre/07/Sacchi_sfoga_Baggio_gela_co_8_9509073327.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1994/novembre/19/caos_Italia_Baggio_scarica_Sacchi_co_0_9411196136.shtml|title=caos Italia: Baggio scarica Sacchi|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|date=19 November 1994|access-date=3 September 2014|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029192931/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1994/novembre/19/caos_Italia_Baggio_scarica_Sacchi_co_0_9411196136.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/596/exclusive/2011/12/02/2782009/i-left-roberto-baggio-out-of-euro-96-because-of-fitness-concerns-|title=I left Roberto Baggio out of Euro '96 because of fitness concerns, not arguments - former Italy coach Arrigo Sacchi|publisher=Goal.com|date=2 December 2011|access-date=31 December 2014|archive-date=2 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302044648/http://www.goal.com/en/news/596/exclusive/2011/12/02/2782009/i-left-roberto-baggio-out-of-euro-96-because-of-fitness-concerns-|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Questo è matto'. Storia del cambio più discusso |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/mondiali/2018/06/23/accadde-oggi-baggio-sacchi-matto-italia-norvegia-usa-1994 |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=Sky Sport |date=23 June 2018 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Roberto Baggio: 50 anni tra magie e l'incubo ricorrente del rigore sbagliato a Usa '94. Così il Divin Codino è rimasto un Piccolo Principe |url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2017/02/18/roberto-baggio-50-anni-tra-magie-e-lincubo-ricorrente-del-rigore-sbagliato-a-usa-94-cosi-il-divin-codino-e-rimasto-un-piccolo-principe/3395360/ |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=Il Fatto Quotidiano |date=18 February 2017 |language=it-IT}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Robert Prosinečki]] || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Miroslav Ćiro Blažević]] || 1987–2002 || According to a 2001 article in ''[[The Guardian]]'', upon seeing Prosinečki play as a youngester, Blažević stated: "If this boy becomes a professional footballer, I'll eat my coaching certificate," which ignited their feud. During the [[1998 FIFA World Cup]], Blažević, the [[Croatia national football team]]'s coach at the time, dropped Prosinečki from the starting XI ahead of the semi-final against hosts [[France national football team|France]]; Prosinečki temporarily retired from international football after the tournament. |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,,481493,00.html |title=Best sporting feuds: what you thought – The Observer Sport |website=www.theguardian.com |date=6 May 2001 |access-date=16 July 2022 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[David Ginola]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gérard Houllier]] || {{nowrap|1994–2020}} || [[David Ginola#International career|Missed Cross]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/nov/16/from-vault-ginola-houllier-france-feud |title=From the Vault: The cross that cost France and started a 19-year feud |website=The Guardian |date=16 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Cuauhtémoc Blanco]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Ricardo La Volpe]] || 1996–2016 || According to former teammate [[Germán Villa]], La Volpe blamed Blanco for [[Club América]]'s 5–0 defeat to [[C.D. Guadalajara|Chivas Guadalajara]] in a [[El Súper Clásico (Mexico)|Súper Clásico]] in the winter of 1996, and had even argued with him when he came on in the second half. La Volpe caused further controversy when he left Blanco out of [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]]'s squad for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]], when he was regarded as one of his nation's best players at the time. The manager later revealed that while he respected the latter as a great player, the reason behind the exclusion was that he believed that Blanco's style would not fit into his system and game plan, and that for him the system was more important than the individual. || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://laaficion.milenio.com/america/ricardo_la_volpe-club_america-liga_mx-clausura_2017-milenio-la_aficion_0_904109734.html |title=El club del rencor a Ricardo La Volpe |publisher=Milenio |date=16 February 2017 |access-date=4 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=La Volpe courts relative controversy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/may/15/worldcup2006.sport9 |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=15 May 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=La Volpe revive porqué no llevó a Cuauhtémoc Blanco a Alemania 2006 |url=https://www.espn.com.mx/futbol/mexico/nota/_/id/12710385/cuauhtemoc-blanco-la-volpe-mundial-alemania-2006-historia |publisher=ESPN.com.mx |access-date=15 April 2024 |language=es |date=10 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ricardo La Volpe confiesa por qué no llevó a Cuauhtémoc Blanco al Mundial |url=https://www.marca.com/mx/trending/television-mx/2023/10/12/65280ab1e2704e9b218b4590.html |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=Marca México |date=12 October 2023 |language=es-MX}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marcelinho Carioca]] || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Vanderlei Luxemburgo]] || 1998–''present'' || The two got into a physical altercation in 1998 during their time at [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]; they later argued again in 2007 on the show "Por Dentro da Bola" over Luxemburgo's role as a manager. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JciXsqfDidA |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/JciXsqfDidA| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Luxemburgo ataca Marcelinho Carioca |via=[[YouTube]] |date=5 February 2007 |access-date=22 January 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Luxemburgo discute com Marcelinho Carioca em programa de TV - 05/02/2007 - UOL Esporte - Futebol |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas/2007/02/05/ult59u112574.jhtm |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=www.uol.com.br |date=5 February 2007 |language=Portuguese}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|PAR}} [[José Luis Chilavert]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[César Luis Menotti]] || 1998–''present'' || In 1998, Chilavert accused Menotti of obstructing his transfer to [[River Plate]]. The manager replied insulting the goalkeeper, saying "in human evolution, it comes firstly Chilavert, then the monkey and then the human". In 2024, Chilavert mocked Menotti's death and called his son a drug addict || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iprofesional.com/actualidad/405399-el-desubicado-y-cobarde-mensaje-de-chilavert-sobre-el-fallecimiento-de-cesar-luis-menottifDidA|title=El desubicado y cobarde mensaje de Chilavert al enterarse del fallecimiento de César Luis Menotti|via=iProfesional|date=6 May 2024 |access-date=3 August 2024|language=Spanish}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Rivaldo]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Louis van Gaal]] || 1997–2002 || [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] manager Van Gaal refused to deploy Rivaldo in his preferred position as an attacking midfielder behind the forwards, and instead used him out of position as a left winger and later relegated him to the bench. || <ref name="espn.uol.com.br"/><ref name="Van Gaal ruined"/><ref name="Other Side of Louis van Gaal"/> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberto Baggio]] || rowspan=3| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marcello Lippi]] || 1999–2000 || In his 2001 autobiography ''Una Porta nel Cielo'', Baggio accused Lippi of leaving him out of the [[Inter Milan]] first-team squad during the [[1999–2000 Inter Milan season|1999–2000 season]] after Baggio had refused a request from Lippi, who allegedly asked him to report to him which Inter players who had expressed negative opinions about the manager. || <ref name="Le sfide nel segno di Baggio">{{cite news|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Primo_Piano/2009/03/12/bagnati.shtml|title=Le sfide nel segno di Baggio R.|newspaper=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|author=Giuseppe Bagnati|date=12 March 2009|access-date=18 June 2012|archive-date=16 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016205143/http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Primo_Piano/2009/03/12/bagnati.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Christian Panucci]] || 1999–2006 || The pair argued during their time together at [[Inter Milan]], culminating in Panucci insulting the manager; as a result of the row, Panucci believed that Lippi later left him out of [[Italy national football team|Italy]]'s [[2006 FIFA World Cup]]-winning squad. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://football-italia.net/panucci-missed-world-cup-over-lippi-row/ |title=Panucci: 'Missed World Cup over Lippi row' |publisher=Football Italia |date=18 April 2020 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Antonio Cassano]] || 2004–2010 || Lippi left Cassano out of the [[Italy national football team]], including Italy's [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] squad, due to his lack of discipline. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/did-cassano-get-too-lippi |title=Did Cassano get to Lippi? |publisher=fourfourtwo.com |date=11 November 2009 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Lippi rules out Balotelli"/> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Héctor Cúper]] || 2001–2002 || Ronaldo stated that his poor relationship with [[Inter Milan]] manager Héctor Cúper led him to depart for [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] in the summer of 2002; Cúper denied this and accused the striker of telling "lies." || <ref>[http://www.marca.com/2012/08/31/futbol/tuneldeltiempo/1346397738.html «Florentino Pérez signs Ronaldo in a buzzer-beater.»] ''[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]''.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cuper dismisses Ronaldo 'lies' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/sep/27/europeanfootball.sport |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=27 September 2002}}</ref> |- | rowspan=5|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Capello]] || 2006–2007 || Capello was critical of Ronaldo's weight and fitness during their time together at [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] and left him out of the first-team squad, culminating in Ronaldo's departure from the club. || <ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SPORT/football/01/30/italy.ronaldo/|title=Ronaldo completes move to AC Milan|access-date=22 September 2018|agency=CNN|archive-date=22 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922135702/http://edition.cnn.com/2007/SPORT/football/01/30/italy.ronaldo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|MNE}} [[Dejan Savićević]] || 1992–1998 || Capello and Savićević often clashed during their time together at [[AC Milan]] due to their strong characters, and as Capello often criticised the playmaker for his lack of discipline in training, his inconsistency, and his poor defensive work-rate on the pitch, while the club's president, [[Silvio Berlusconi]], instead admired the player for his skill. || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-the-most-beautiful-game-majestic-milan-put-flair-to-the-fore-and-turn-the-european-cup-final-into-a-parade-of-their-riches-richard-williams-in-athens-sees-a-display-rich-in-eloquence-from-the-european-champions-1437586.html|title=The most beautiful game: Majestic Milan put flair to the fore and turn the European Cup final into a parade of their riches: Richard Williams in Athens sees a display rich in eloquence from the European champions|work=The Independent|last=Williams|first=Richard|date=22 May 1994|access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberto Baggio]] || 1995–1997 || Capello and Baggio often clashed during their time together at [[AC Milan]], as Capello often substituted Baggio throughout the [[1995–96 AC Milan season|1995–96 season]], believing that he was not fit enough to play a full match. Upon his return to the club in 1997, he left Baggio out of the squad, resulting in the latter's departure from the club. || <ref name="storie tese">{{cite news |last1=Riggio |first1=Salvatore |title=Baggio mai agli Europei: "Ci provavo, ma qualcuno si metteva in mezzo e non venivo convocato" |url=https://www.corriere.it/sport/21_settembre_11/baggio-storie-tese-sacchi-capello-lippi-mai-un-europeo-ce-mettevo-tutta-ma-non-venivo-convocato-6ebfff4e-12d3-11ec-915b-6fc2b9d02e20.shtml |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=Corriere della Sera |date=9 November 2021 |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/febbraio/24/Baggio_Sparavo_con_papa_ora_co_0_9902241958.shtml|title=Baggio: "Sparavo con papa', ora faccio la lepre con i miei figli|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|date=24 February 1999|access-date=2 May 2014|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119215803/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1999/febbraio/24/Baggio_Sparavo_con_papa_ora_co_0_9902241958.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Antonio Cassano]] || 2001–2007 || Capello and Cassano often clashed during their time together at [[AS Roma|Roma]] and [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] due to the latter's poor behaviour, diet, and work-rate. || <ref name="50 best feuds">{{cite web |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/feuds-50-biggest-best-modern-football-zlatan-ibrahimovic-jose-mourinho-arsene-wenger-sir-alex-ferguson-roy-keane-patrick-vieira/2 |title=Ranked! The 50 best feuds in modern football |publisher=fourfourtwo.com |last1=Dabbs |first1=Ryan |date=17 February 2023 |access-date=23 January 2024 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123141807/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/feuds-50-biggest-best-modern-football-zlatan-ibrahimovic-jose-mourinho-arsene-wenger-sir-alex-ferguson-roy-keane-patrick-vieira/2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alessandro Del Piero]] || 2005–2006 || The pair often clashed during their time together at [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] as Del Piero was increasingly used as a substitute during Capello's stint as the club's manager. || <ref name="50 best feuds"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Del Piero blasts Capello |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2006-2007/del-piero-blasts-capello_sto942413/story.shtml |publisher=www.eurosport.com |access-date=23 January 2024 |date=11 August 2006}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[David Beckham]] ||rowspan=3| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Alex Ferguson]] || 2000–2003 || Beckham and his [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] manager Ferguson started having problems during the [[2000–01 Manchester United F.C. season|2000–01 season]], in part due to the former's fame off the pitch, as well as his highly publicised relationship and marriage with [[Victoria Beckham|Victoria]], which Ferguson believed was impacting the winger's performances. Their relationship deteriorated further during the [[2002–03 in English football|2002–03 season]], with Beckham facing competition for a starting role from [[Ole Gunnar Solskjær]]. Moreover, following a defeat to [[Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry|rivals]] [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in the [[2002–03 FA Cup|FA Cup]] in February 2003, in the dressing room, Ferguson threw or kicked a [[football boot]] that struck Beckham over the eye, causing a cut that required stitches. Beckham subsequently left the club for [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] that summer. || <ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/2778985.stm|title=Man Utd play down Arsenal rift|date=19 February 2003|work=BBC Sport|access-date=27 August 2009|archive-date=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029001621/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/2778985.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/9/england/2009/04/28/1234261/silvestre-reminisces-about-fergusons-infamous-boot-throwing-at-be |title=Silvestre Reminisces About Ferguson's Infamous Boot-Throwing at Beckham Incident |publisher=Goal.com |date=28 April 2009 |access-date=10 June 2012 |archive-date=2 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002172417/http://www.goal.com/en/news/9/england/2009/04/28/1234261/silvestre-reminisces-about-fergusons-infamous-boot-throwing-at-be |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Critchley |first1=Mark |title=Beckham & Ferguson: What their relationship was really like |url=https://theathletic.com/4945159/2023/10/10/beckham-ferguson-documentary-relationship/ |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=The Athletic |date=10 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mathieson |first1=Stuart |title=Ole's the right man for Becks' job |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/oles-the-right-man-for-becks-job-1148571 |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=10 August 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Beckham joins Real Madrid |work=BBC Sport |date=18 June 2003 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/front_page/2998868.stm |access-date=25 July 2010 |archive-date=25 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725060554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/front_page/2998868.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/ferguson-will-never-talk-to-the-bbc-again-401487.html|title=Ferguson will never talk to the BBC again|last=Harris|first=Nick|date=6 September 2007|work=The Independent|location=UK|access-date=30 April 2009|archive-date=28 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528191835/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/ferguson-will-never-talk-to-the-bbc-again-401487.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]] || 2006–2007 || Their relationship fell apart during the second half of the [[2005–06 Manchester United F.C. season|2005–06 season]]. In February 2006, Van Nistelrooy was left out of the starting line-up for the [[2006 Football League Cup final]] against [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], although he had been promised that he would be brought on during the match. With United in the lead, Ferguson asked Van Nistelrooy to warm-up, but did not bring him on, and the latter later returned to the bench refusing to come on and verbally clashing with the manager; the match ended in a 4–0 victory. Van Nistelrooy was later benched for six consecutive matches, but returned to the starting line-up, scoring several decisive goals, and had a prolfiic season. In the final match of the [[2005–06 FA Premier League]] season against [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], however, which United needed to win in order to be guaranteed a place in the next season's [[2006–07 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]], Van Nistelrooy was once again left on the bench, with Ferguson believing that his behaviour was having a negative impact on the team's morale; the striker left the stadium three hours before kick-off, and in his absence, United won the match 4–0. The Dutch striker subsequently departed for Spanish side [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] during the summer of 2006. A year later, however, he called Ferguson and apologised for his behaviour. || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-ferguson-van-nistelrooy-26599774 |title=Van Nistelrooy explains how he cleared the air with Ferguson after Man Utd exit |work=Manchester Evening News |last1=Smith |first1=George |last2=Newbould |first2=Kyle |language=en |date=31 March 2023 |access-date=21 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/van-nistelrooy-united-league-cup-26258045 |title='He was screaming and swearing' - the promise that sparked Van Nistelrooy's exit |work=Manchester Evening News |language=en |last1=Flintham |first1=Jack |date=25 February 2023 |access-date=21 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/van-nistelrooy-charlton-man-united-25880490 |title='The end was ruthless' - how Charlton snubbing soured Fergie's bond with striker |work=Manchester Evening News |last1=Brown |first1=Dan |language=en |date=8 January 2023 |access-date=21 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2336549/United-move-on-without-Van-Nistelrooy.html |title=United move on without Van Nistelrooy |work=The Telegraph |language=en |date=8 May 2006 |access-date=21 May 2024 }}</ref> |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Roy Keane]] || 2005–''present'' || [[Roy Keane#Departure|MUTV interview incident]] || <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/every-word-of-roy-keanes-banned-mutv-rant-that-led-to-him-leaving-20220625|title=Every Word Of Roy Keane's Banned MUTV Rant That Led To Him Leaving Manchester United|work=Sport Bible|date=25 June 2022|access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> |- || {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Mick McCarthy]] || 2002–2007 || [[Saipan incident]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/aug/24/sport.comment|title=10 classic Roy Keane rants|work=The Guardian|date=24 August 2006|access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Román Riquelme]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Louis van Gaal]] || 2002–2003 || Van Gaal reportedly did not approve of [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] acquiring Riquelme, insisting that his arrival was a "political signing" made by the club without his knowledge. He often omitted the Argentine from his starting line-ups and also deployed him out of position on the wing, in a similar manner to [[Rivaldo]] during the manager's first spell with the club. Van Gaal also reportedly told Riquelme upon his arrival at the club: "You're the best player when you have the ball, but when you don´t we play with one less." || <ref name="Van Gaal ruined">{{cite web |url=http://hereisthecity.com/en-gb/2015/01/28/louis-van-gaal-the-man-who-almost-ruined-juan-roman-riquelme/ |title=How Louis van Gaal almost ruined Juan Roman Riquelme |website=Hereisthecity.com |date=28 January 2015 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414211655/http://hereisthecity.com/en-gb/2015/01/28/louis-van-gaal-the-man-who-almost-ruined-juan-roman-riquelme/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Other Side of Louis van Gaal">{{cite news |last1=Mogan |first1=Tony |title=The Other Side of Louis van Gaal: Is Manchester United Target a Madman or Maverick? |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/other-side-louis-van-gaal-manchester-united-target-madman-maverick-1445763 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=International Business Times UK |date=23 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Figueroa |first1=Patricio |title=Riquelme respects van Gaal |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11833/2313430/riquelme-respects-van-gaal |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=Sky Sportsts}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Diego Maradona]] || 2008–2020 || The feud between the two began when Maradona was manager of the [[Argentina national football team]] and left Riquelme out of the squad. Riquelme stated "As long as Maradona is coach I will not return to the national side. We are not on the same wavelength. We don't agree much. My codes are not his and it is clear that we cannot work together." || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11946172/diego-maradonas-boca-juniors-feud-with-juan-roman-riquelme |title= Diego Maradona's Boca Juniors feud with Juan Roman Riquelme |website=skysports.com |date=6 March 2020 |access-date=18 September 2020}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Aleksandr Mostovoi]] || {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Georgi Yartsev]] || 2004 || [[Aleksandr Mostovoi#International career|Mostovoi's criticism of Yartsev]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=196675.html|title=Zlatan lovers|date=19 June 2004|publisher=UEFA|access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Robert Pires]] ||rowspan=2| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Raymond Domenech]] ||2004–2010 || Domenech allegedly did not call up players with the zodiac sign of [[Scorpio (astrology)|scorpio]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/france-s-starcrossed-football-coach-counts-cost-of-one-scorpio-too-many-530902.html |title=France's star-crossed football coach counts cost of one Scorpio too many |website=Independent |date=3 April 2005 |access-date=26 December 2022}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Nicolas Anelka]] ||2010–''present'' || [[List of 2010 FIFA World Cup controversies#French team discord|Anelka World Cup incident]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/how-nicolas-anelkas-infamous-world-22468376|title=How Nicolas Anelka's infamous World Cup row spectacularly tore French football apart |website=Mirror |date=8 August 2020 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ivica Dragutinović]] || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Luiz Felipe Scolari]] || 2007–''present'' || Following a 1–1 draw between [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] and [[Serbia national football team|Serbia]] in Lisbon in a [[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying|UEFA Euro 2008 qualifier]], Portuguese winger confronted Ivica Dragutinović; Portugal's coach, Scolari, subsequently intervened. When Dragutinović slapped away the manager's arm, Scolari punched him in retaliation. || <ref>{{cite web|last=Hatton |first=Barry |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2007-09-13-2554866563_x.htm |title=Punch by Portugal coach Luiz Felipe Scolari lands him in trouble |website=USA Today |date=13 September 2007 |access-date=22 January 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Zlatan Ibrahimović]] || rowspan=3|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pep Guardiola]] || 2009–''present'' || [[Zlatan Ibrahimović#Controversies|Ibrahimović controversies]] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thesportbible.com/articles/zlatan-continues-feud-with-guardiola |access-date=21 May 2015 |title=SPORTbible - the Latest Sports News, Videos, Rumours & Pictures }}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Samuel Eto'o]] || 2008–2019 || In 2014, Eto'o crticised Guardiola for his lack of "respect" towards him during their time together at Barcelona during the [[2008–09 FC Barcelona season|2008–09 treble–winning season]], adding that his manager barely spoke to him and "never had the courage to say things to [his] face." Although Eto'o had a prolific and successful season, he had several disagreements with his manager: Eto'o – along with Ronalidnho and Deco – was initially not part of Guardiola's plans, and was encouraged to accept a transfer offer from another club, but was ultimately allowed to remain with the team. The pair also clashed over Eto'os role within the team in comparison to Lionel Messi's, with the striker demanding an apology from his coach, stating: "I said to Guardiola [that] you'll have to apologise to me because it's me that will make Barcelona win, not Messi." Eto'o also accused Guardiola of lying to the press, and was critical of the manager's player–management skills given his lack of coaching experience at professional level. He also reportedly did not approve of Guardiola's suggestions regarding his playing style as a striker, telling him that he was "not normal." In the summer of 2009, Eto'o was informed by his lawyer that he had been transfer listed by Barcelona; he eventually left the club in an exchange deal with [[Inter Milan]] striker Zlatan Ibrahimović, going on to win another treble with the Italian club the [[2009–10 Inter Milan season|following season]]. Upon his retirement in 2019, when asked about the best coach of his career, Eto'o stated: "I love [Guardiola] as a coach, but not as a person," also admitting that his former manager had apologised to him, however. In 2022, Eto'o also contrasted Guardiola's style with that of his subsequent manager at Inter, José Mourinho, whom he praised for being "upfront." ||<ref>{{Cite news |last=Taylor |first=Daniel |date=18 June 2008 |title=Barcelona clear way for Deco, Ronaldinho and Eto'o to leave |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/jun/18/laligafootball.barcelona |access-date=15 December 2020 |archive-date=26 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126080014/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/jun/18/laligafootball.barcelona |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Eto'o: I said to Guardiola that it's me that will make Barcelona win, not Messi |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/04/10/5cadc189268e3e9d418b4615.html |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=MARCA |date=10 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Flintham |first1=Jack |title=Samuel Eto'o explains differences between Mourinho and Guardiola |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/etoo-jose-mourinho-pep-guardiola-23354721 |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=11 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eto'o blasts 'coward' Guardiola |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37343248/chelsea-striker-samuel-etoo-blasts-bayern-munich-coach-pep-guardiola |work=ESPN.com |access-date=11 March 2024 |date=24 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gabilondo |first1=Aritz |last2=Meaney |first2=Jonathan |title=Eto'o: "I love Guardiola as a coach, but not as a person" |url=https://en.as.com/en/2019/10/07/soccer/1570474710_075480.html |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=Diario AS |date=7 October 2019 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Eto'o: I said to Guardiola that it's me that will make Barcelona win, not Messi |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/04/10/5cadc189268e3e9d418b4615.html |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=MARCA in English |date=10 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Flintham |first1=Jack |title=Samuel Eto'o explains differences between Mourinho and Guardiola |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/etoo-jose-mourinho-pep-guardiola-23354721 |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=11 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eto'o accuses Guardiola of lying - ESPN Video |url=https://www.espn.com.au/video/clip/_/id/37331401 |work=ESPN.com |access-date=11 March 2024 |date=18 May 2023 |archive-date=11 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311145532/https://www.espn.com.au/video/clip/_/id/37331401 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada09-10/07/n090724107725.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526092347/http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada09-10/07/n090724107725.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 May 2012|title=Ibrahimovic will arrive on Sunday|date=24 July 2009|access-date=25 July 2009|publisher=FC Barcelona}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|CIV}} [[Yaya Touré]] || 2008–present || Touré began to be left out of the starting midfield in favour of Barcelona youth product [[Sergio Busquets]], and was increasingly deployed in defence by Guardiola during the [[2008–09 FC Barcelona season|2008–09 season]]. His playing time was more limited the following season, leading to his departure to Manchester City in 2010. Touré commented that after receiving an offer from the English club, his manager no longer spoke to him, which cemented his decision to leave Barcelona. Upon Guardiola's appointment as Manchester City's manager for the [[2016–17 Manchester City F.C. season|2016–17 season]], Touré further clashed with the coach when he began to be left out of the first team, accusing him of favouring players who were deferential towards him, and of being jealous of Touré and of wanting revenge against him. He also criticised him for being too rigid, which made it difficult for the two of them to reconcile following arguments. Tensions between the two culminated following Touré's departure from the club in 2018, when the midfielder accused Guardiola of having problems with African players in an interview with ''[[France Football]]''; Guardiola denied any allegations of racism however, and Touré later stated in a 2021 interview with ''[[The Athletic]]'' that he regretted his comments and had made a mistake, and retracted this statement, even sending a letter of apology to Guardiola, but had not yet received a response. ||<ref>{{cite news |last1=Picos |first1=Sergio |title=¿Cúando y por qué empezó la guerra entre Pep y Touré? |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/09/21/internacional/1474438193_909091.html |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=Diario AS |date=21 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Netherton |first1=Alexander |title=Yaya Toure: Pep Guardiola was jealous of me, wanted revenge and played mind games |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/premier-league/2017-2018/yaya-toure-pep-guardiola-was-jealous-of-me-wanted-revenge-and-played-mind-games_sto6791656/story.shtml |publisher=www.eurosport.com |access-date=11 March 2024 |date=4 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Aarons |first1=Ed |title=Yaya Touré accuses Pep Guardiola of 'having problems with Africans' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/04/yaya-toure-pep-guardiola-manchester-city-break-myth |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=4 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Yaya Toure: Pep won't respond to my apology |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37616207/yaya-toure-man-citys-guardiola-refuses-respond-my-apology-letter |work=ESPN.com |access-date=11 March 2024 |date=17 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Matt |title=Pep Guardiola on Yaya Toure's Racism Comments: 'They Were Lies, and He Knows It' |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2780420-pep-guardiola-on-yaya-toures-racism-comments-they-were-lies-and-he-knows-it |publisher=Bleacher Report |access-date=11 March 2024 |date=10 June 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Luca Toni]] || rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Louis van Gaal]] || rowspan="2" | 2009–2017 || During Van Gaal's spell as [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] manager, his relationship with striker Luca Toni deteriorated when he pulled the Italian's ear in front of the squad because he objected to his slouched body position at the lunch table. He later left the striker out of the first team, relegating him to the amateur team in order to regain his fitness when Toni left the [[Allianz Arena]] at half-time upon being substituted against Schalke. Toni was fined by the club and refused to apologise to the manager, and began looking for a new club. || <ref name="espn.uol.com.br" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Honigstein |first1=Raphael |title=Luca Toni spat has Louis Van Gaal drinking in last chance saloon |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/dec/06/bayern-munich-juventus-wolfsburg |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=The Observer |date=6 December 2009}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Mark van Bommel]] || During Van Gaal's spell as [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] manager, he relieved Van Bommel of the [[Captain (association football)|captaincy]], and also informed the defensive midfielder that he would face competition for a starting role from younger players, as he wanted to bring more youth into the side. This led to a conflict between the two of them, which resulted in Van Bommel's departure to [[AC Milan]] in 2011. || <ref name="espn.uol.com.br" /> |- | {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Mounir El Hamdaoui]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Frank de Boer]] || 2010–2011 || During the [[2010–11 AFC Ajax season|2010–11 season]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] manager [[Frank de Boer]] substituted El Hamdaoui at half-time in the semi-final of [[2010–11 KNVB Cup|KNVB Cup]] against [[RKC Waalwijk]], as he was displeased with his performance, despite scoring a goal. The two subsequently fell out of following a dispute, and El Hamdaoui was demoted to the reserve team. || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/telesport/voetbal/ajax/21871989/__De_Boer_open_over_El_Hamdaoui__.html |title=De Boer onthult waarheid rond el Hamdaoui&#124;Ajax&#124; Telegraaf.nl |access-date=31 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704114905/http://www.telegraaf.nl/telesport/voetbal/ajax/21871989/__De_Boer_open_over_El_Hamdaoui__.html |archive-date= 4 July 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Ajax Demote Striker Mounir El Hamdaoui To Reserves">{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/462/netherlands/2011/03/04/2378994/ajax-demote-striker-mounir-el-hamdaoui-to-reserves|title=Ajax Demote Striker Mounir El Hamdaoui To Reserves|publisher=Goal.com|date=4 March 2011|access-date=18 July 2012}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Iker Casillas]] || rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|POR}} [[José Mourinho]] || 2010–2013 || Their relationship declined when Mourinho dropped Casillas as the [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]'s starting goalkeeper for [[Diego López (Spanish footballer, born 1981)|Diego López]] during the [[2012–13 Real Madrid CF season|2012–13 season]], following the former's hand injury; as a result they no longer spoke to one another. Mourinho was also critical of Casillas's limitations with the ball at his feet, and accused him of being a snitch, which resulted in divisions among the club's fans, players, and staff. Casillas believed that Mourinho disapporoved of him going to speak with [[Carles Puyol]], the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the club's [[El Clásico|rivals]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], in order to ease tensions between the players in the [[Spain national football team|Spanish national team]]. Real Madrid later accused Mourinho of showing a lack of respect towards Casillas, and the manager left the club at the end of the season. || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/sport/football/647488/Iker-Casillas-Talks-Poor-Relationship-Jose-Mourinho-Real-Madrid-Manchester-United-Target|title=Iker Casillas: This is the real reason why I fell out with Jose Mourinho at Real Madrid|first=James|last=Cambridge|date=25 February 2016|website=Daily Express}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Iker Casillas Reveals Jose Mourinho Silence During Madrid Time |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-us/soccer/la-liga/articles/iker-casillas-reveals-jose-mourinho-silence-d |publisher=beIN SPORTS |access-date=23 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=A legend on the bench - MARCA.com |url=https://www.marca.com/2013/08/21/en/football/real_madrid/1377070120.html |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=www.marca.com |date=21 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Casillas: "I'm not going to go around shouting about whether or not I'm a snitch" - MARCA.com |url=https://www.marca.com/2013/06/28/en/football/real_madrid/1372449021.html |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=www.marca.com |date=28 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=José Mourinho told to show Real Madrid's Iker Casillas more respect |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/may/04/jose-mourinho-real-madrid-ilker-casillas |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=4 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Real Madrid confirm Mourinho exit |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22583729 |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=20 May 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Mario Balotelli]] || 2008–2010 || The two frequntly clashed during their time at [[Inter Milan]]. Balotelli revealed that Mourinho once kicked him off the team bus on the way to the airport for a match in Catania over an argument between the two of them. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/jose-mourinho-not-easy-mario-balotelli-blazing-row-inter-boss-kicked-off-team-bus/blt2e3e1738136be000 |title='Jose Mourinho is not an easy guy' - Mario Balotelli reveals blazing row with ex-Inter boss that saw him kicked off team bus|publisher=www.goal.com |date=25 April 2023 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marcello Lippi]] || 2008–2010 || Despite calls from pundits and fans for Balotelli's inclusion in Italy's [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] squad, the manager at the time, Lippi, did not call him up, believing that he was not yet ready to play for Italy and that he needed to mature. || <ref name="Lippi rules out Balotelli">{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/world-cup/2010/lippi-rules-out-balotelli_sto2256628/story.shtml |title=Lippi rules out Balotelli |publisher=www.eurosport.com |date=16 March 2010 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|NIR}} [[Brendan Rodgers]] || 2014–''present'' || Balotelli fell out of form at [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] and the two often clashed; Balotelli later called Rodgers the "worst" coach of his career in terms of their personal relationship. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-us/soccer/ligue-1/articles/mario-balotelli-responds-to-brendan-rodgers-c |title=Mario Balotelli Responds to Brendan Rodgers Cheap Shot |publisher=beIN SPORTS |date=5 March 2017 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/revealed-man-city-liverpool-mario-balotelli-names-disaster-coach-worst-career/blt189c9840f1dc6a42 |title=Revealed: Ex-Man City & Liverpool striker Mario Balotelli names 'disaster' coach that was 'worst' of his career |publisher=www.goal.com |date=1 December 2023 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dobson |first1=Mark |title=Mario Balotelli bags double and says he can still win Ballon d'Or |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/sep/11/football-mario-balotelli-liverpool-nice-marseille-jurgen-klopp |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=11 September 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberto Mancini]] || 2007–2013 || The two frequently clashed, in particular during their time at [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]; one incident in training in January 2013, concerning a bad tackle, led to the two of them to be involved in a physical altercation. Later that month, Balotelli left for [[AC Milan]] on loan. || <ref>{{cite news |last1=Fifield |first1=Dominic |title=Mario Balotelli may have played last Manchester City game – Mancini |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/apr/08/mario-balotelli-manchester-city-mancini |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=8 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hills |first1=David |title=Mario Balotelli and Roberto Mancini in training ground confrontation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jan/03/mario-balotelli-roberto-mancini-confrontation |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=3 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fifield |first1=Dominic |title=Roberto Mancini 'so sad' over Mario Balotelli's Manchester City exit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jan/29/roberto-mancini-mario-balotelli-manchester-city |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=29 January 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Carlos Tevez]] || 2010–2012 || Tevez had initially contemplated leaving [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] in [[2010–11 Manchester City F.C. season|2010]], before reversing his decision, which did not please Mancini, but the forward insisted that he had a good relationship with his manager at the time. Tensions rose between them during the [[2011–12 Manchester City F.C. season|2011–12 season]] when Tevez was upset about being left on the bench during a match early on in the season. Their relationship hit the breaking point when Mancini accused Tevez of refusing to come on in a [[2011–12 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] group match against [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] in September 2011. Tevez denied this (he later stated that it was due to a misunderstanding, which was lost in translation; he had been warming-up for over half an hour, but had not been brought on, with Manchester City trailing 2–0, so he refused to warm-up further, despite still being willing to come on), but was fined and suspended by the club for two weeks; this propmted him to return to his homecountry Argentina, and he did not play for his club for six months, and was seen playing golf instead. He later stated that he almost retired due to the row and the fact that he was excluded from the [[Argentina national football team]] during this period. The two later reconciled and Tevez, returned to the team in February 2012, helping Manchester City come from behind to claim the [[2011–12 Premier League]] title. || <ref name="Messi and Tevez unity"/><ref name="Tevez's place with Argentina"/><ref>{{cite news |title=On This Day in 2011: Roberto Mancini and Carlos Tevez in substitution row |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/roberto-mancini-manchester-city-edin-dzeko-bayern-munich-champions-league-b2175969.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=The Independent |date=26 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Daniel |title=Carlos Tevez opens up on falling out with Roberto Mancini at Man City |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/man-city-carlos-tevez-mancini-17712169 |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=8 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Clayton |first1=David |title=Tevez: What really happened in Munich |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mens/carlos-tevez-reveals-what-really-happened-in-munich-63790544 |publisher=Manchester City |access-date=23 April 2024 |date=12 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mancini wants Tevez to apologize after transfer request |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/12/24/manchester.city.tevez.mancini/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=CNN |date=28 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2011-2012/tevez-i-almost-retired-over-man-city-row_sto3873161/story.shtml |title=Tevez: I almost retired over Man City row |publisher=www.eurosport.com |date=7 August 2013 |access-date=23 April 2024 }}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Alex (footballer, born 1977)|Alex de Souza]] |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Aykut Kocaman]] |2010–2013 | During Alex's final season with [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]], his manager Kocaman began to use him less frequently due to his age and poor work-rate, despite his positive form. Alex criticised his manager on [[Twitter]], questioning his decisions and accusing him of being jealous; consequently, many of the club's fans called for the manager's dismissal. In a 2–0 loss to [[Kasımpaşa S.K.|Kasımpaşa]] on 29 September 2012, Alex was substituted and did not go sit with his manager on the bench, but in the stands; the following month, he was demoted to training with the reserve team, which led to him terminating his contract with the club. |<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 February 2017 |title=Alex, Aykut Kocaman'la yaşadığı tartışmayı anlattı |work=Milliyet |url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/skorer/alex-aykut-kocamanla-yasadigi-tartismayi-anlatti-2388925 |access-date=15 January 2023}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|POL}} [[Artur Boruc]] || {{flagicon|POL}} [[Franciszek Smuda]] || 2010–''present'' || In 2010 Boruc fell out with [[Poland national football team]] manager Smuda due to disciplinary reasons; tensions between them rose further when the goalkeeper called the manager "Dyzma" in an interview.<ref>[[The Career of Nicodemus Dyzma|Nicodemus Dyzma]] is a fictional character in a 1932 Polish bestselling political novel by [[Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz]]; Dyzma is a small-town man who moves to Warsaw and manages to find success somewhat accidentally.</ref> Consequently, Boruc was dropped from the squad and did not take part at [[UEFA Euro 2012]], which was held on home soil. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sport.dziennik.pl/pilka-nozna/artykuly/422756,artur-boruc-nie-zaluje-ze-nazwal-franciszka-smude-dyzma.html|title=Artur Boruc nie żałuje, że nazwał Franciszka Smudę "Dyzmą" | date=21 March 2013|website=Dziennik}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Christenson |first1=Marcus |title=Poland No1 Artur Boruc in the form of his life and out to stop England |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2013/oct/13/artur-boruc-poland-england |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=13 October 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Adem Ljajić]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Delio Rossi]] || 2012–''present'' || Manager Delio Rossi Rossi was fired by [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] for slapping Ljajić after the Serbian forward complained about his first-half substitution during a 2–2 draw with [[Novara FC|Novara]]. || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/may/02/fiorentina-delio-rossi-adem-ljajic |title=Fiorentina fire manager Delio Rossi for attacking Adem Ljajic &#124; Football |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=22 January 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ROM}} [[Adrian Mutu]] || {{flagicon|ROM}} [[Victor Pițurcă]] || 2013–''present'' || [[Adrian Mutu#International career|Mutu international career]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/nationala/adrian-mutu-continua-razboiul-declaratiilor-cu-victor-piturca-sa-se-uite-acolo-ca-s-a-jucat-fotbal-nu-turca-413886.html |title=Adrian Mutu continuă războiul declaraţiilor cu Victor Piţurcă: "Să se uite acolo, că s-a jucat fotbal, nu ţurca" |website=Gsp.ro |date=21 November 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Landon Donovan]] || {{flagicon|DEU}} [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] || 2014–''present'' || [[Landon Donovan#International career|Donovan international career]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2014/10/10/landon-donovan-us-national-team-farewell-jurgen-klinsmann/17041505/ |title=Landon Donovan can't hide icy relationship with Jurgen Klinsmann |website=USA Today |date=10 October 2014 |access-date=22 January 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Arda Turan]] || {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Fatih Terim]] || 2016–2019 || During his time as manager of the [[Turkey national football team]], Terim dropped Turan after he physically attacked a journalist for allegedly criticising him on a team plane. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/galeri/arda-turan-fatih-terim-kavgasi-icin-carpici-iddia-simeone-dedi-terim-cok-bozuldu-609641 |title=Arda Turan - Fatih Terim kavgası için çarpıcı iddia: 'Simeone' dedi, Terim çok bozuldu |website=Cumhuriyet |date=14 October 2016 |access-date=23 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/acikcasi-cok-sasirdim-beklemiyordum-5dd84c4855ebb0192cecd4a0 |title=Fatih Terim, Arda Turan'la barıştı: Açıkçası çok şaşırdım, beklemiyordum |website=NTV |date=22 November 2019 |access-date=23 December 2022}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Hakim Ziyech]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hervé Renard]] || 2017 || In January 2017, Renard surprisingly left Ziyech out of [[Morocco national football team|Morocco]]'s preliminary and final squads for the [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations]]. Ziyech then rejected a last-minute call-up as replacement for the injured [[Younès Belhanda]]. Ziyech stated that he would accept any further call-ups as long as Renard was still the team's manager. In June, he once again rejected call-ups for some friendlies and [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification|Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers]]. Renard later apologised for the incident. Ziyech returned to the national side on 1 September, scoring in a 6–0 win over [[Mali national football team|Mali]] in a [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF third round|qualifying match]] for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ajaxshowtime.com/article/hoofdnieuws/103694/ziyech-wenst-niet-meer-te-spelen-onder-renard |title=Ziyech wenst niet meer te spelen onder Renard |website=AjaxShowtime.com |date=6 April 2017 |access-date=6 April 2017 |archive-date=7 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407055039/https://www.ajaxshowtime.com/article/hoofdnieuws/103694/ziyech-wenst-niet-meer-te-spelen-onder-renard |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Okeleji |first1=Oluwashina |title=Renard shocked by Ziyech's Morocco snub |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40105467 |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=BBC Sport |date=31 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Morocco coach Herve Renard opens up on Hakim Ziyech mistake |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/morocco-coach-herve-renard-opens-up-on-hakim-ziyech-mistake/f4a9cwjguym71imowesneexrb |publisher=www.goal.com |access-date=15 April 2024 |date=23 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/41131515|title=2018 World Cup: Morocco thrash Mali as Tunisia and Cape Verde also win|date=2 September 2017|work=BBC Sport|access-date=3 August 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Felipe Melo]] || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Cuca (footballer, born 1963)|Cuca]] || 2017–''present'' || Melo argued with Cuca, as well as other members of the [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] staff, during a training session in-front of members of the press. || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/palmeiras/noticia/rachao-termina-em-discussao-entre-felipe-melo-cuca-e-preparador-no-palmeiras.ghtml |title=Rachão no Palmeiras termina em discussão entre Felipe Melo, Cuca e preparador |website=globoesporte.com |language=Portuguese |date=22 May 2017 |access-date=4 September 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Karim Benzema]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Didier Deschamps]] || 2016–2021 || Benzema was not called up to the [[France national football team]] by Deschamps between 2015 and 2021, who was the manager at the time, following his alleged involvement a [[blackmail]]ing scandal involving fellow French team player [[Mathieu Valbuena]] (see [[Karim Benzema#Controversies and legal issues|Karim Benzema§Controversies and legal issues]]). Benzema accused Deschamps of folding due to pressure from [[Racism in France|France's racist element]]. || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/france/story/3268223/karim-benzema-france-career-over-as-long-as-didier-deschamps-is-coach |title=Karim Benzema: France career over as long as Didier Deschamps is coach |publisher=ESPN |date=17 November 2017 |access-date=25 March 2019}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Paul Pogba]] || {{flagicon|POR}} [[José Mourinho]] || 2018–''present'' || Following a 2–2 draw with [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] in December 2018, Mourinho criticised Pogba's performance in the dressing room in front of his teammates, allegedly labelling him a "virus"; Pogba then accused Mourinho of hindering [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'s play with his tactics. || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jose-mourinho-is-restricting-manchester-united-claims-paul-pogba-fsk0jkvgr |title=Paul Pogba claims José Mourinho is restricting Manchester United. |website=The Times |date=4 December 2018|last1=Hirst |first1=Paul }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/paul-pogba-tells-manchester-united-13334169 |title=Paul Pogba tells Manchester United teammates he won't give in to Jose Mourinho as feud continues. |website=Daily Mirror |date=30 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-star-paul-pogba-13675979 |title=Manchester United star Paul Pogba branded a 'virus' by Jose Mourinho in astonishing dressing-room row. |website=Daily Record|location=Scotland |date=4 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Marsden |first1=Rory |title=Paul Pogba Reportedly Accuses Jose Mourinho of 'Restricting' Manchester United |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2809133-paul-pogba-reportedly-accuses-jose-mourinho-of-restricting-manchester-united |publisher=Bleacher Report |access-date=11 April 2024 |date=4 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Diego Alves]] || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Dorival Júnior]] || 2018–2022 || Alves got into a heated argument with his [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]] manager Dorival as he was not pleased that he had been dropped by the coach. In response, the club communicated that they would not tolerate indiscipline. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/flamengo/noticia/diego-alves-e-dorival-batem-boca-na-frente-do-elenco-clima-azeda-de-vez-e-goleiro-e-multado.ghtml |title=Diego Alves e Dorival batem boca na frente do elenco, e clima fica ainda mais pesado no Flamengo |website=globoesporte.com |language=Portuguese |date=1 November 2018 |access-date=18 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Diego Alves discute com Dorival, xinga treinador e irrita ainda mais a diretoria do Flamengo: 'Não toleramos indisciplina' |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/4934737/diego-alves-discute-com-dorival-xinga-treinador-e-irrita-ainda-mais-a-diretoria-do-flamengo-nao-toleramos-indisciplina?device=featurephone |work=ESPN.com |access-date=15 April 2024 |language=Portuguese |date=2 November 2018}}</ref> |- |{{Flag icon|Argentina}} [[Papu Gómez]] |{{Flag icon|Italy}} [[Gian Piero Gasperini]] |2020–2024 |During half time of Atalanta's [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage#Group D|Champions League group stage]] match against [[FC Midtjylland]] on 1 December 2020, there was a heated exchange between Gómez and manager [[Gian Piero Gasperini]] over his positioning on the pitch. Gómez did not re-enter the pitch at the start of the second half, and the relationship between Gómez and Gasperini "completely broke down". Gómez handed in a transfer request and left for [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] in January 2021. |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-14 |title=Gomez v Gasperini: What happened? - Football Italia |url=https://football-italia.net/gomez-v-gasperini-what-happened/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=football-italia.net |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2021-01-26 |title=Sevilla sign Alejandro ‘Papu’ Gómez from Atalanta in cut-price deal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/jan/26/sevilla-sign-alejandro-papu-gomez-from-atalanta-in-cut-price-deal |access-date=2024-07-03 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-03 |title=Atalanta legends Gasperini and Papu Gomez end their feud |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/atalanta-legends-gasperini-and-papu-gomez-end-their-feud-39485082 |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=OneFootball |language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Hakim Ziyech]] || {{flagicon|BIH}} [[Vahid Halilhodžić]] || 2022–''present'' || In September 2021, Ziyech was omitted by manager Halilhodžić from the [[Morocco national football team]] squad due to his perceived "poor attitude," after the winger refused to play in the team's summer friendlies due to injury, which his manager accused him of feigning. Ziyech was later left out of Morocco's [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]] squad. As a result of their feud, in February 2022, Ziyech announced his retirement from international football. In March, he rejected a call-up for a [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF third round|2022 FIFA World Cup qualifier]] against [[DR Congo national football team|DR Congo]]. Halilhodžić was later sacked in August, and Ziyech consequently came out of retirement to return to play for the Moroccan national side. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/morocco-fire-coach-pushed-ziyech-international-retirement-divergent-visions-world-cup/blt47cdf0a63f205e22 |title=Morocco fire coach who pushed Ziyech to international retirement, citing 'divergent visions' ahead of World Cup |website=Goal.com |date=11 August 2022 |access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whitehead |first1=Simon Johnson and Jacob |title=Chelsea forward Hakim Ziyech left out of Morocco's squad for AFCON |url=https://theathletic.com/3686577/2021/12/23/chelsea-forward-hakim-ziyech-left-out-of-moroccos-squad-for-afcon/ |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=The Athletic |date=23 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chelsea's Ziyech quits Morocco after coach fallout |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37625321/chelsea-forward-hakim-ziyech-quits-morocco-team-amid-fallout-coach |work=ESPN.com |access-date=15 April 2024 |date=8 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Walid |first1=Ahmed |title=Ziyech has his Morocco redemption - no one doubted his skill but just look at his work ethic |url=https://theathletic.com/3990255/2022/12/11/hakim-ziyech-morocco-redemption/ |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=The Athletic |date=11 December 2022}}</ref> |- |{{Flagicon|England}} [[Jadon Sancho]] | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Erik ten Hag]] | rowspan="2" |2022–''present'' | Sancho was banished from the [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] first-team squad and barred from the training facilities after he made a social media post accusing the club's manager Ten Hag of lying about his training performances. |<ref>{{cite news |last1=Marshall |first1=Tyrone |title=Sancho's closest friends at Man Utd believe he is in the wrong in Ten Hag feud |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/man-united-jadon-sancho-transfer-27933885 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=18 October 2023}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|POR}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] || In a controversial interview with journalist [[Piers Morgan]] in November 2022, Cristiano Ronaldo stated that he felt "betrayed" by his club [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], and that he had "no respect" for his manager Ten Hag. Conflict between the two reportedly arose when Ronaldo left the squad during the 2022–23 pre–season due to his daughter's illness, which was allegedly described by the manager as "not acceptable." In October, Ten Hag then left the Portuguese striker on the bench following a 6–3 away defeat to [[Manchester derby|cross–city rivals]] [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] out of "respect" for his career. Later that month, Ronaldo refused to come on as a substitute in a 2–0 home win against [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham]], and left the pitch before full-time, resulting in his suspension from the club. The following month, after returning from his suspension, Ten Hag declared that Ronaldo was ill and did not include him in the squad for Manchester United's 4–2 win over [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] in the [[2022–23 EFL Cup|Carabao Cup]], or in Manchester United's 2–1 away win over [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]. Following Ronaldo's interview, his contract with Manchester United was terminated; he subsequently joined Saudi Arabian club [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] the following month. || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11667/12747058/cristiano-ronaldo-manchester-united-forward-says-he-feels-betrayed-and-has-no-respect-for-erik-ten-hag |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Manchester United forward says he feels 'betrayed' and has 'no respect' for Erik ten Hag |website=SKY Sports |date=14 November 2022 |access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Media |first=P. A. |date=2022-11-13 |title='I felt betrayed': Ronaldo aims broadside at Ten Hag and Manchester United |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/nov/13/i-felt-betrayed-ronaldo-aims-broadside-at-ten-hag-and-manchester-united |access-date=2023-03-01 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Man Utd doubted me over my sick daughter when I missed pre-season |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12747639/cristiano-ronaldo-man-utd-doubted-me-over-my-sick-daughter-when-i-missed-pre-season |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=Sky Sports |date=15 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo is out at Manchester United after an explosive interview |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/11/22/1138671976/cristiano-ronaldo-manchester-united-contract-interview-soccer |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=www.npr.org |date=22 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Romano |first1=Fabrizio |title=Cristiano Ronaldo completes deal to join Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/dec/30/cristiano-ronaldo-al-nassr-saudi-arabia |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=30 December 2022}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|CMR}} [[André Onana]] || {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Rigobert Song]] || 2022–2023 || Following a dispute with [[Cameroon national football team|Cameroon]] manager Song over the team's tactics, Onana was dropped and later temporarily suspended and sent home from the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] due to disciplinary. Onana subsequently retired from international football. However, Just over eight months later, on 29 August 2023, Onana was recalled into the Cameroon squad and he reversed his earlier retirement from international football.|| <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-29 |title=Cameroon goalkeeper Andre Onana sent home from World Cup |url=https://apnews.com/article/world-cup-sports-soccer-qatar-inter-milan-2a14a8d6605756b47e9a137306de25f4 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Winehouse |first=Amitai |title=Andre Onana retires from Cameroon duty |work=The New York Times |url=https://theathletic.com/4030785/2022/12/23/andre-onana-cameroon-retirement/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cortegana |first=Mario |date=4 September 2023 |title=Onana comes out of retirement to rejoin Cameroon national team |url=https://theathletic.com/4831119/2023/09/04/andre-onana-cameroon-rejoin/ |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=The Athletic |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Giovanni Reyna]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Gregg Berhalter]] |2022–2023 |[[Giovanni Reyna#International career|Reyna World Cup incident]] | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gio Reyna criticizes Gregg Berhalter in Instagram post |url=https://worldsoccertalk.com/news/gio-reyna-criticizes-gregg-berhalter-in-instagram-post-20221212-WST-412150.html |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=World Soccer Talk |date=December 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Dušan Tadić]] |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Dragan Stojković]] |2024–''present'' | | |} === Between managers === {| class="wikitable" |- ! width=150px| 1st party !! Team(s) !! width=150px| 2nd party !! Team(s) !! width=100px| Timespan !! Notes !! Source |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Helenio Herrera]] || [[Inter Milan]], [[AS Roma|Roma]] || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Nereo Rocco]] || [[AC Milan]], [[Torino FC|Torino]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] || 1961–1974 || Both managers were pioneers of the defensive–minded ''[[catenaccio]]'' tactical system, and coached [[Derby della Madonnina|cross-city rival]] clubs ([[Inter Milan]] and [[AC Milan]]), competing for the [[Serie A]] title during the 1960s; both clubs also won multiple [[UEFA Champions League|European Cups]] throughout the same decade, being the first two Italian clubs to win the title. || <ref>{{cite news |url=https://st.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2013-05-23/roccoherrera-destini-incrociati-leggende-162330.shtml?uuid=AbVnbTyH |title=Rocco-Herrera, i destini incrociati di due leggende del calcio |work=Il Sole 24 ORE |language=it |last1=Donaddio |first1=Massimo |date=24 May 2013 |access-date=22 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Matt Busby]] | [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] | rowspan="3" |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Don Revie]] | rowspan="3" |[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] | 1964–1971 | See [[Leeds United F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry]]: Busby's exciting attacking style was often contrasted with Revie's more physical and pragmatic approach. Busby was initially the more established and successful manager, having win the [[1963–64 Football League]] title with [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]. After winning promotion with [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] in 1964, Revie's Leeds faced Busby's Manchester United in the [[1964–65 FA Cup]] semi-final, which ignited their rivalry. The goalless first-leg was played with great intensity, and Leeds subsequently won the replay by a single goal; however, they would go on to lose the [[1965 FA Cup Final|final]] to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], also missing out on the [[1964–65 Football League|league title]] to Manchester United, who would later go on to claim the [[1967–68 European Cup]]. Revie's Leeds won the league title during the [[1968–69 Football League|1968–69]] season, however, and following Busby's retirement, also won the title during the [[1973–74 Football League|1973–74]] season (during which Manchester United were relegated), and also reached the [[1975 European Cup Final]]. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/man-utd-vs-leeds-utd-defining-moments-in-one-of-englands-fiercest-rivalries-31991173|title=Man Utd vs Leeds Utd: Defining moments in one of England's fiercest rivalries | publisher=onefootball.com|date=18 December 2020}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Bill Shankly]] | [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | 1964–1974 | Revie's [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] and Shankly's [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] shared an intense rivalry during the 1960s and 1970s. The rivalry began Liverpool defeated Leeds 2–1 in the [[1965 FA Cup Final]]. The [[1965–66 Football League|following season]], Liverpool won the league title ahead of Leeds. Leeds then beat out Liverpool to the league title during the [[1968–69 Football League|1968–69]] and [[1973–74 Football League|1973–74]] seasons. | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/920161-liverpool-fc-the-reds-10-fiercest-rivalries|title=Liverpool FC: The Reds' 10 Fiercest Rivalries|publisher=bleacherreport.com|date=1 November 2011}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Brian Clough]] | [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]] | 1968–1974 | [[The Damned Utd]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/lifestyle/books/revie-and-clough-boro-boys-who-grew-to-be-bitter-enemies-1-3269032|title=Revie and Clough: Boro boys who grew to be bitter enemies|publisher=yorksjirepost.co.uk|date=8 April 2011|access-date=12 August 2024|archive-date=4 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604120012/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/lifestyle/books/revie-and-clough-boro-boys-who-grew-to-be-bitter-enemies-1-3269032|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Alan Mullery]] || [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Terry Venables]] || [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] || 1976–1980 || Mullery's [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] and Venables's [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] faced off on five occasions across all competitions during the 1976–77 season, twice in the [[1976–77 Football League|league]] and three times in the [[1976–77 FA Cup|FA Cup]], with Brighton failing to win any of their matches against their rivals, losing twice and drawing three times. In the third FA Cup tie between the two sides, at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]], Mullery ignited the rivalry when he threw approximately £5 of change onto the floor in front of the Crystal Palace fans, exclaiming "You’re not worth that, Palace." He was subsequently escorted away by the police. Mullery claimed that he said this in response to having boiling hot coffee thrown over him by a Crystal Palace supporter as he was walking through the tunnel. || <ref name="Mullery vs Venables">{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/crystalpalace/why-are-crystal-palace-and-brighton-rivals-the-unlikely-derby-explained-a4087111.html|title=Why are Crystal Palace and Brighton rivals? The unlikely derby explained|website=Evening Standard|date=9 March 2019 }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Hugo Sánchez]] || [[Atlante F.C.|Atlante]], [[Club Universidad Nacional|Pumas]], [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Ricardo La Volpe]] || [[Atlas F.C.|Atlas]], [[Deportivo Toluca|Toluca]], [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]] || 1979–''present'' || When Sánchez scored a [[bicycle kick]] against La Volpe in 1979, who was [[Atlante F.C.|Atlante]]'s goalkeeper at the time, La Volpe jibed that the former would never score another goal in that manner in 100 years. Sánchez was later coached by La Volpe at Atlante during the final years of his career; the two did not get along and Sánchez ultimately departed for Austrian club [[FC Stahl Linz (2013)|Linz]]. The rivalry reached its peak during the [[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)|qualifying campaign]] for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]], when La Volpe beat out Sánchez to the head coach role of the [[Mexico national football team]]; Sánchez was critical of La Volpe during this time. Sánchez later coached Mexico himself. || <ref name="Sanchez vs La Volpe">{{Cite web|url=https://www.soyfutbol.com/ligas/Liga-MX-Por-que-Ricardo-La-Volpe-y-Hugo-Sanchez-se-odian-Asi-nacio-su-rivalidad-20200504-0005.html|title=Liga MX: ¿Por qué Ricardo La Volpe y Hugo Sánchez se odian? Así nació su rivalidad|website=Soy Fútbol}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[César Luis Menotti]] || [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Carlos Bilardo]] || [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] || 1983–2024 || Bilardo was Menotti's successor with the [[Argentina national football team]]; both managers had contrasting styles, with Bilardo's being more pragmatic, while Menotti's was based on possession. Moreover, both coaches won [[FIFA World Cup]] titles for their country; consequently their styles and achievements have often been compared in the media. Furthermore, Menotti was critical of the style of Bilardo's mentor, [[Osvaldo Zubeldía]], which ignited a rivalry between the two managers. Although the two reconciled for a time, and agreed to keep their opinions about one another secret, the two managers began making jabs about one another. || <ref name="Bilardo vs Menotti. El día y la noche">{{Cite web|url=https://odioeternoalfutbolmoderno.es/bilardo-vs-menotti|title=Bilardo vs Menotti. El día y la noche|date=13 August 2020}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|ROM}} [[Mircea Lucescu]] |[[FC Dinamo București|Dinamo Bucuresti]] |{{flagicon|ROM}} [[Anghel Iordănescu|Anghel Iordanescu]] |[[FCSB|Steaua Bucuresti]] |1986–''2016'' |[[Eternal derby (Romania)|Eternal Derby]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nourescu |first=Andrei |date=2010-09-09 |title=Iordănescu și Ienei contraatacă dur în războiul cu Mircea Lucescu:** "E un frustrat!" |url=https://www.prosport.ro/fotbal-intern/nationala/iordanescu-si-ienei-contraataca-dur-in-razboiul-cu-mircea-lucescu-e-un-frustrat-7158668 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Prosport |language=ro}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giovanni Trapattoni]] | |[[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[Inter Milan]] | {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Nils Liedholm]] | [[AC Milan]], [[AS Roma|Roma]] | 1977–1989 | Both managers were competing for the league title and had contrasting tactical philosophies || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/e-una-juve-di-ghiaccio-che-non-riscalda-l-anima-l-analisi-20386 |title=E' una Juve di ghiaccio che non riscalda l'anima: l'analisi |publisher=Calciomercato.com |language=it |date=10 January 2020 |access-date=18 January 2024 |archive-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118164431/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/e-una-juve-di-ghiaccio-che-non-riscalda-l-anima-l-analisi-20386 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[Inter Milan]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Johan Cruyff]] | [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | 1985–1996 | Rivalry both as players and as managers, with Trapattoni's more defensive-minded ''[[zona mista]]'' coaching system contrasting with Cruyff's more offensive-minded tactical philosophy inspired by Dutch ''[[Total Football|total football]]'' || <ref name="Trap-Cruyff1"/><ref name="Trap-Cruyff2"/><ref name="Trap-Cruyff3"/><ref name="Trap-Cruyff4"/> |- | [[Inter Milan]] | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Arrigo Sacchi]] | rowspan="2" |[[AC Milan]] | 1986–1991 | Coached [[Derby della Madonnina|cross-city rival Serie A teams]] (Inter Milan and AC Milan) competing for the league title, and both had contrasting tactical philosophies || <ref name="Sacchi: Bianchi e Trapattoni">{{cite web |url=https://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/serie-a/sacchi-bianchi-e-trapattoni-che-avversari-loro-avevano-passato-io-guardavo-al-futuro-1588290 |title=Sacchi: "Bianchi e Trapattoni, che avversari! Loro avevano passato, io guardavo al futuro" |publisher=tuttomercatoweb.com |language=it |last1=Pavese |first1=Michele |date=25 June 2021 |access-date=18 January 2024 |archive-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118160522/https://m.tuttomercatoweb.com/amp/serie-a/sacchi-bianchi-e-trapattoni-che-avversari-loro-avevano-passato-io-guardavo-al-futuro-1588290 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Capello]] | [[AC Milan]] | 1991–present | Capello was Sacchi's successor at AC Milan; both managers had successful spells at the club across all competitions, but had contrasting tactical philosophies and clashed verbally || <ref name="5 rivalità">{{cite web |url=https://www.fcinter1908.it/copertina/conte-vs-mazzarri-mourinho-vs-wenger-le-5-rivalita-piu-sentite-tra-gli-allenatori/1/ |title=Conte VS Mazzarri, Mourinho vs Wenger: le 5 rivalità più sentite tra gli allenatori - Fabio Capello e Arrigo Sacchi |publisher=FC Inter 1908 |language=it-IT |date=3 March 2017 |access-date=18 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | [[AC Milan]], [[AS Roma|Roma]], [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Carlo Ancelotti]] | [[Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]], [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[AC Milan]] | 1992–present | Their feud originated when Ancelotti played under Capello at Milan in 1992 and was used increasingly sparingly, in contrast to his time under Sacchi, which eventually led to his retirement. Ancelotti later criticised Capello as a coach in his autobiography due to his perceived inability to discuss issues with his players. They later coached rival Serie A teams competing for the league title during the 1990s and 2000s. || <ref>{{cite news |title=The Capello-Ancelotti rift - MARCA.com |url=https://www.marca.com/2013/06/19/en/football/international_football/1371669763.html |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=www.marca.com |date=19 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Del Piero bacchetta Ronaldo: "Brutto il gesto contro il Milan" |url=https://www.corrieredellosport.it/news/calcio/serie-a/juve/2019/11/25-63784959/del_piero_bacchetta_ronaldo_brutto_il_gesto_contro_il_milan_ |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=corrieredellosport.it |date=25 November 2019 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Germano |first1=Lo Presti |last2=Bovolenta |first2=Gaetano |last3=Imparato |first3=Salvatore |title=Ancelotti e Capello, a voi due |url=https://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2001/maggio/06/Ancelotti_Capello_voi_due_ga_0_0105061703.shtml |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |date=6 May 2001 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gates |first1=Emmet |title=Goal O' The Times: David Trezeguet vs. Milan (2005) - |url=https://www.gentlemanultra.com/2017/03/05/goal-o-the-times-david-trezeguet-vs-milan-2005/ |publisher=The Gentleman Ultra |access-date=10 April 2024 |date=5 March 2017 |archive-date=27 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127073651/https://www.gentlemanultra.com/2017/03/05/goal-o-the-times-david-trezeguet-vs-milan-2005/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Il modulo che piace a Silvio, il solito Sheva, lo scudetto di Re Carlo |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Milan/07-01-2023/milan-roma-ancelotti-capello-shevchenko-amarcord-schianchi-4501835940228_preview.shtml?reason=unauthenticated&origin=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzetta.it%2FCalcio%2FSerie-A%2FMilan%2F07-01-2023%2Fmilan-roma-ancelotti-capello-shevchenko-amarcord-schianchi-4501835940228.shtml |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |date=7 January 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bandini |first1=Nicky |last2=Lowe |first2=Sid |title=How Capello won his nine league titles |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/dec/14/newsstory.sport17 |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=14 December 2007}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Louis van Gaal]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Johan Cruyff]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] || 1989–2016 || The two managers became estranged following a misunderstanding at a Christmas dinner in 1989. || <ref name="Van Gaal vs Cruyff">{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/columns/story/_/id/1015656/the-ajax-dispute:-johan-cruyff-or-louis-van-gaal|title=The Ajax dispute: Cruyff or Van Gaal?|date=31 January 2012|website=ESPN.com|access-date=12 August 2024|archive-date=22 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822190521/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/columns/story/_/id/1015656/the-ajax-dispute:-johan-cruyff-or-louis-van-gaal|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McRae |first1=Donald |title=Johan Cruyff: 'Everyone can play football but those values are being lost. We have to bring them back' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/sep/12/johan-cruyff-louis-van-gaal-manchester-united |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=12 September 2014}}</ref> |- | [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Manchester United]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Ronald Koeman]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] || 2004–2016 || The pair previously worked together at [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], where Van Gaal was coach and Koeman his assistant. In 2004, they worked together again at [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]: Koeman was manager and Van Gaal was director of football. However, a feud between the two arose when Van Gaal began to interfere with Koeman's duties as the club's manager. || <ref name="Van Gaal vs Koeman">{{cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/louis-van-gaal-vs-ronald-koeman-history-dutch-beef-and-bickering|title=Louis van Gaal vs. Ronald Koeman:A History of Dutch beef and bickering|first=Elko|last=Born|work=FourFourTwo|date=22 January 2016|access-date=6 July 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bruce Arena]] || [[LA Galaxy]] || {{flagicon|USA}} {{flagicon|GER}} [[Sigi Schmid]] || [[Seattle Sounders FC]] || 1996–2016 || Arena and Schmid were two of the most influential coaches in the history of [[Major League Soccer]], and also had contrasting personal coaching styles. || <ref>{{cite news |last=Parker |first=Graham |date=7 July 2016 |title=Bruce Arena and Sigi Schmid molded modern MLS coaching landscape |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/major-league-soccer/19/blog/post/2908188/bruce-arena-and-sigi-schmid-molded-modern-mls-coaching-landscape |publisher=ESPN |access-date=4 February 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marcello Lippi]] || [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] || rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Alex Ferguson]] || rowspan="4" | [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]|| 1994–2004 || Both managers competed for success in the [[UEFA Champions League]] during the 90s and early 2000s and were perceived as rivals in the media, with their styles often being compared. || <ref>{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Richard |title=Final fanfare for Lippi's unique sense of style and earthy substance |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/11/worldcup2006.sport |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=10 July 2006}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Kevin Keegan]] || [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle]] || 1995–1996 || See [[1995–96 FA Premier League|1995–96 Premier League]]: In April 1996, Keegan's [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle]] side won 1–0 at [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds]] to bring them within three points of Premier League leaders Manchester United, with two matches left to play. Before the game, Ferguson had stated that Leeds and [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], two of Newcastle opponents in their last three league matches of the season, might not put in as much effort against Newcastle as they did against Manchester United. Following the match, Keegan responded in an interview: "You can tell him now, if you’re watching it, we’re still fighting for this title and he’s got to go to [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] and get something. And I’ll tell you, honestly, I will love it if we beat them. Love it." However, Newcastle drew their remaining matches and Manchester United won the league title. || <ref>{{cite web |last1=Lea |first1=Greg |title=Ranked! Football's 10 biggest managerial feuds |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/gallery/ranked-footballs-10-biggest-managerial-feuds |publisher=fourfourtwo.com |access-date=12 April 2024 |date=30 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dickson |first1=Andrew |title=Kevin Keegan's 'I will love it' rant still memorable 20 years on |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/10259198/kevin-keegans-i-will-love-it-rant-still-so-memorable-20-years-on |access-date=12 April 2024 |work=Sky Sports |date=29 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Railston |first1=Steven |title=How Cantona and Ferguson's 'kids' ended Newcastle's Premier League dream |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/man-united-newcastle-cantona-ferguson-21846896 |access-date=12 April 2024 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=26 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Benítez]] || [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] || 2004–2013 || Both managers managed [[Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry|rival clubs]] and competed for the [[Premier League]] and [[UEFA Champions League]] titles. In January 2009 the rivalry became more tense on a personal level when Benítez made accusatory statements regardng Ferguson's conduct with referees, stating: "I want to talk about facts. He is the only manager in the league that cannot be punished for these things. All managers need to know is that only Mr Ferguson can talk about the fixtures, can talk about referees - and nothing happens." In response, Ferguson called him an "angry man," commenting that his allegations were "absolutely ridiculous." The two managers exchanged jabs throughout the remainder of the season, and in May Benítez ultimately refused an invitation to congratulate Ferguson on winning the [[2008–09 Premier League]] title, with [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] finishing in second place in the league; he congratulated Manchester United on their victory instead. The feud was re-ignited when Benítez joined [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in 2012, with Ferguson claiming he was "lucky" to get the job. The managers continued to exchange jabs, and in March 2013, Benítez accused Ferguson of refusing to shake his hand ahead of their [[2012–13 FA Cup|FA Cup]] quarter-final match-up. || <ref>{{cite news |title=Fergie v Rafa: The history of a feud |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/sir-alex-ferguson-v-rafael-1736227 |access-date=12 April 2024 |work=Manchester Evening News |date=11 March 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arsène Wenger]] || rowspan="2" | [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] || 1996–2013 || [[Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry#Ferguson and Wenger|Ferguson and Wenger]] || <ref name="the guardian Football">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2010/jan/31/sir-alex-ferguson-arsene-wenger-rivalry|title=Rivalry between Arsène Wenger and Sir Alex Ferguson unmatched in world sport - Paul Hayward|first=Paul|last=Hayward|work=The Guardian|date=31 January 2010|access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="9" |{{flagicon|POR}} [[José Mourinho]] || [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] || {{nowrap|2004–2018}} || [[Arsenal F.C.–Chelsea F.C. rivalry]], [[Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry]], [[North London Derby]] || <ref name="sky sports football">{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10037024/arsene-wenger-v-jose-mourinho-the-history-of-their-rivalry-in-quotes|title=Arsene Wenger v Jose Mourinho: The history of their rivalry in quotes - Adam Bates|first=Adam|last=Bates|work=Sky Sports|access-date=5 June 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Alex Ferguson]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |[[FC Porto|Porto]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Inter Milan]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |{{nowrap|2004–2013}} | Both managers competed for success in the [[Premier League]] and in the [[UEFA Champions League]] | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Tidey |first1=Will |title=Jose Mourinho vs. Sir Alex Ferguson: Game-by-Game History of Their Rivalry |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1525155-jose-mourinho-vs-sir-alex-ferguson-game-by-game-history-of-their-rivalry |publisher=Bleacher Report |access-date=4 April 2024 |date=11 February 2013}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Rafael Benítez]] |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Inter Milan]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Inter Milan]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |{{nowrap|2004–2018}} | Both managers competed for success in the [[Premier League]] and in the [[UEFA Champions League]] and Benítez was also compared to Mourinho for his spells at clubs Mourinho had previously also coached ([[Inter Milan]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], and [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]). The feud between the managers peaked in 2015, when Benítez's wife Maria de Montserrat said "we tidy up his messes," prompting Mourinho to criticise Benítez's work at his former clubs. | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2863601-rafa-benitez-says-rivalry-with-jose-mourinho-is-all-finished-now |title=Rafa Benitez Says Rivalry with Jose Mourinho Is 'All Finished Now'|website=[[Bleacher Report]] |date=20 November 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Carlo Ancelotti]] |[[AC Milan]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |[[Inter Milan]] |{{nowrap|2008–2010}} |See [[2008–09 Serie A]]: Ancelotti and Mourinho coached [[Derby della Madonnina|cross–city rival Italian clubs]] [[AC Milan]] and [[Inter Milan]] during the 2008–09 season, with both clubs competing for the league title; throughout the season, both managers took jabs at one another, with Ancelotti being critical of Inter's results in the [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League]], while Mourinho mocked Milan for being so far behind Inter in the ''scudetto'' race. Ancelotti also criticised Mourinho for his attitude in his autobiography, despite also praising his ability as a manager. Mourinho later commented that Ancelotti was not a "friend" of his. The two also faced each other in the [[2009–10 UEFA Champions League]] round-of-16, with Mourinho's Inter beating out Ancelotti's [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] (Mourinho's former club) en route to winning the title. The two managers reportedly ended their feud in 2010 after a meeting in Geneva, with Ancelotti later describing Mourinho as his "friend." | <ref>{{cite news |title=Quando Ancelotti disse "Mou, fammi da agente" |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/SerieA/Squadre/Inter/Primo_Piano/2009/02/12/blob_1202.shtml |access-date=22 April 2024 |work=Gazzetta dello Sport |date=7 May 2009 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mourinho contro Ancelotti Il milanista: "Ci lasci stare" |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/SerieA/Squadre/Inter/Primo_Piano/2009/03/14/mourinho_1403.shtml |access-date=22 April 2024 |work=Gazzetta dello Sport |date=14 March 2009 |language=it}}</ref><ref name="Ancelotti contro Mourinho">{{cite news |url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/SerieA/Milan/26-05-2009/ancelotti-contro-mourinho-50453129321.shtml |title=Ancelotti contro Mourinho "E se il Milan vuole resto" |newspaper=La Gazzetta dello Sport |location=Milan |language=it |date=26 May 2009 |access-date=2 June 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kington |first1=Tom |title=All of Italy wants José Mourinho to lose, says Carlo Ancelotti |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/feb/23/jose-mourinho-carlo-ancelotti-chelsea |access-date=22 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=23 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Pandya |first1=Parth |title=Inter Milan After Jose Mourinho: What Is Going Wrong With the Rafa Benitez Side? |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/524121-inter-milan-after-jose-mourinho-what-is-going-wrong-with-the-rafa-benitez-side |publisher=Bleacher Report |access-date=22 April 2024 |date=22 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Richard |title=Chelsea's Carlo Ancelotti and José Mourinho of Inter are box-office gold |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2009/dec/19/carlo-ancelotti-jose-mourinho-chelsea |access-date=22 April 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=19 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hopkinson |first1=Tom |title=Carlo Ancelotti and arch-rival Jose Mourinho finally bury the hatchet |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/carlo-ancelotti-and-arch-rival-jose-mourinho-1692158 |access-date=22 April 2024 |work=The Mirror |date=12 September 2010}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Claudio Ranieri]] |[[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[AS Roma|Roma]] |[[Inter Milan]] |{{nowrap|2008–2010}} |See [[2008–09 Serie A]], [[2009–10 Serie A]], [[2009–10 Coppa Italia]]: During Mourinho's time at [[Inter Milan]], he mocked manager Ranieri, who coached the team's main domestic rivals, [[AS Roma|Roma]], for his coaching methods and lack of success in comparison to his own. | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Bate |first1=Adam |title=Jose Mourinho vs Claudio Ranieri: Rivals prepare to meet again when Man Utd host Leicester on Saturday |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10588132/jose-mourinho-versus-claudio-ranieri-two-contrasting-characters |access-date=19 December 2023 |work=Sky Sports |date=24 September 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Massimiliano Allegri]] |[[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]], [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] |[[Inter Milan]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] |2009–''present'' | During his first season in Italy, Mourinho was reportedly bothered that Allegri won a coach of the year award with [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]] even, though Mourinho had won the [[2008–09 Serie A]] title with [[Inter Milan]]. During his time with [[AC Milan]] and [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], Allegri also criticised Mourinho as "pathetic" and "lacking respect" when Mourinho made provocative hand gestures aimed at the fans of Allegri’s clubs. | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/soccer-sports-inter-milan-jose-mourinho-massimiliano-allegri-1a964b2222b9dfc0838c194dd24a1da0 |title=Old rivals: Mourinho meets Allegri in Serie A throwback|website=[[Associated Press]] |date=14 October 2021}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Manuel Pellegrini]] |[[Málaga CF|Málaga]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Real Betis]] |[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] |2010–''present'' | Pellegrini was Mourinho's predecessor at [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] and was sacked after failing to win the [[2009–10 La Liga]] title, finishing second behind [[El Clásico|rivals]] [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]; he was subsequently appointed as head coach of [[Málaga CF|Málaga]]. When Mourinho was asked what he would do if he were fired Perez, he retorted: "If Madrid get rid of me I won't be going to coach Malaga, I'll be at a top level side in Italy or England." Mourinho defeated Pellegrini's Málaga on several occasions, and also managed to win the [[2011–12 La Liga]] title. In England, the two managers faced off again; in 2014, Pellegrini refused to shake his rival's hand after his new club, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], suffered a 2–1 defeat to Mourinhbo's [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]; however, he ultimately won the [[2013–14 Premier League]] title. | <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2022-10-06/la-larga-rivalidad-entre-mourinho-y-pellegrini.html |title=La larga rivalidad entre Mourinho y Pellegrini|work=El País|language=es|date=6 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=France-Presse |first1=Agence |title=Mourinho, Pellegrini renew rivalry as Roma meet Betis in Europa League |url=https://www.thescore.com/uefa/news/2445938 |publisher=theScore.com |access-date=12 April 2024 |date=12 October 2022}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Antonio Conte]] |[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |{{nowrap|2016–2018}} | The rivalry began when Conte's [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] defeated Mourinho's [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] side 4–0 at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]] in October 2016; Conte encourage the home fans to raise the volume of their support for their team in the final minutes by waving his arms, which angered Mourinho. | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/english-premier-league/23/blog/post/3341129/antonio-conte-and-jose-mourinho-rivalry-a-timeline-of-hate |title=Antonio Conte and Jose Mourinho rivalry: a timeline of hate|date=18 May 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pep Guardiola]] || [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] || [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] || 2010–''present'' || [[El Clásico]], [[2013 UEFA Super Cup]], [[Manchester derby]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://talksport.com/football/661825/jose-mourinho-pep-guardiola-memorable-moments-rivalry-tottenham-man-city-spurs/|title=Mourinho vs Guardiola rivalry is entering new chapter after extraordinary bouts|date=2 February 2020}}</ref> |- | [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Jürgen Klopp]] | [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | 2013–''present'' | [[Der Klassiker]], [[Liverpool F.C.–Manchester City F.C. rivalry]] | <ref>{{Citation|last=Tifo Football|title=Guardiola v Klopp: Possession v Space {{!}} Tactics Explained|date=17 October 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNtRo9LGiUU|access-date=27 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Thomas Tuchel]] | [[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | [[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | 2009– ''present'' | [[Chelsea F.C.–Liverpool F.C. rivalry]] | <ref>{{cite web |title=Klopp maintains hex on Tuchel to make German FA Cup history – DW – 05/14/2022 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/j%C3%BCrgen-klopp-maintains-hex-on-tuchel-to-make-history-in-the-fa-cup-with-liverpool/a-61802062 |publisher=dw.com |access-date=11 April 2024 |date=14 May 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Antonio Conte]] | rowspan="2" | [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Walter Mazzarri]] | [[SSC Napoli|Napoli]] | 2011–2013 | Both managers competed for the [[2012–13 Serie A]] title, the [[2011–12 Coppa Italia]], and the [[2012 Supercoppa Italiana]], and used similar formations ([[Formation (association football)#3–5–2|3–5–2]]). || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fcinter1908.it/copertina/conte-vs-mazzarri-mourinho-vs-wenger-le-5-rivalita-piu-sentite-tra-gli-allenatori/3/ |title=Conte VS Mazzarri, Mourinho vs Wenger: le 5 rivalità più sentite tra gli allenatori |publisher=FC Inter 1908 |language=it-IT |date=3 March 2017 |access-date=18 January 2024 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Massimiliano Allegri]] | [[AC Milan]], [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] | 2011–2019 | Both managers competed for the [[2011–12 Serie A]] title, with Conte's [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] ultimately beating out Allegri's defending champions [[AC Milan]]; Allegri later also replaced Conte at Juventus in 2014. Both managers had successful spells with the club and their achievements and contrasting styles were often compared. || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37389900/tactical-battle-wits-juve-milan |title=Tactical battle of wits between two old foes |work=ESPN.com |date=30 May 2014 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://football-italia.net/allegri-vs-conte-for-chelsea/ |title=Allegri vs Conte for Chelsea? |publisher=Football Italia |date=18 December 2015 |access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Barzagli: More fun with Allegri |url=https://football-italia.net/barzagli-more-fun-with-allegri/ |publisher=Football Italia |access-date=23 January 2024 |date=14 June 2019}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Maurizio Sarri]] | [[SSC Napoli|Napoli]], [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] | [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] | 2017–2020 | Both managers competed for the [[2017–18 Serie A|2017–18]] and [[2018–19 Serie A]] titles, with Allegri's [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] beating out Sarri's [[SSC Napoli|Napoli]] on both occasions; both managers also use contrasting tactical approaches, with Sarri adopting a more offensive–minded system, while Allegri's style was instead more conservative. Sarri later also replaced Allegri at Juventus in 2019, going on to win the [[2019–20 Serie A]] title himself. || <ref>{{cite news |title=Diversi ma uniti dai risultati, Allegri-Sarri e lo scudetto in panchina |url=https://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/serie-a/2018/04/20/news/juventus_napoli_sfida_allegri_sarri-194363567/ |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=la Repubblica |date=20 April 2018 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Juventus and Sarri are an awkward fit. Can Italy's rebel manager really lead the evil empire? |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37509631/juventus-sarri-awkward-fit-italy-rebel-manager-really-lead-evil-empire |work=ESPN.com |access-date=23 January 2024 |date=16 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bandini |first1=Nicky |title=Sarri drinks in first Serie A title but his Juventus are yet to 'win and convince' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/jul/27/maurizio-sarri-serie-a-title-juventus-win-convince-scudetto |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=27 July 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Graham Arnold]] |[[Central Coast Mariners FC|Central Coast Mariners]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ange Postecoglou]] |[[Brisbane Roar FC|Brisbane Roar]] |2010–2013 | Friendly rivalry; both managers had contrasting styles and were two of the best coaches in the A-League and competed for the league title. They were also candidates for position as head coach with the [[Australia men's national soccer team]]; the post initially went to Postecoglou in 2013, but Arnold later coached the side in 2018. | <ref>{{cite web |title=Intriguing battle shapes up between Ange Postecoglou and Graham Arnold for Socceroos post |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/socceroos/intriguing-battle-shapes-up-between-ange-postecoglou-and-graham-arnold-for-socceroos-post/news-story/b87276829ad038e397431c52d9b9c05c |publisher=Fox Sports Australia |access-date=11 April 2024 |date=18 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=If Ange Postecoglou and Graham Arnold are going head-to-head for the Socceroos post, it's a 'toss-up' |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/socceroos/if-ange-postecoglou-and-graham-arnold-are-going-head-to-head-for-the-socceroos-post-its-a-toss-up/news-story/120681a46cec7e61afeae4ebb9ebdbc1 |work=Fox Sports |access-date=14 April 2024 |date=16 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[Sydney F.C.|Sydney FC]] | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Kevin Muscat]] | rowspan="2" | [[Melbourne Victory F.C.|Melbourne Victory]] | 2013–2018 | rowspan="2" | [[The Big Blue (A-League)]] | <ref>url=https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/5370115/rivalry-remains-muscat-arnold/</ref> |- | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Steve Corica]] | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Tony Popovic]] | 2021– ''present'' | <ref>{{cite web |title=Melbourne Victory's revival not complete until they beat Sydney FC |url=https://www.espn.com.au/football/story/_/id/37624777/melbourne-victory-revival-not-complete-beat-sydney-fc |work=ESPN.com |access-date=11 April 2024 |date=23 January 2022}}</ref> |} ==International== Di bɔŋɔ kali la "geographic confederation classifications" pzaŋ tum tuma yɛltɔɣa din jendi [[FIFA|International Association Football Federation]] (FIFA): CAF (Africa), AFC (Asia mini Australia), UEFA (Europe), CONCACAF (North & Central America and the Caribbean), OFC (Oceania) ni CONMEBOL (South America). ===Intercontinental=== <!--Alphabetical order, repetitions not needed if already referenced in an earlier section. --> {| class="wikitable" |- !Country 1 !Country 2 !Article !World Cup games<br />(as of 2022) !Source |- | rowspan="5" |{{fb|ARG}} |{{fb|ENG}} |[[Argentina–England football rivalry|Argentina–England]] |5 (2002) |<ref name="SkySports20180602">{{cite news|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/15241/11365341/nigerias-world-cup-nemesis-super-eagles-set-for-fifth-meeting-with-argentina|title=Nigeria's World Cup nemesis: Super Eagles set for fifth meeting with Argentina|work=Sky Sports|date=2018-06-02}}</ref> |- |{{fb|FRA}} |[[Argentina–France football rivalry|Argentina–France]] |4 (2022) | |- |{{fb|GER}} |[[Argentina–Germany football rivalry|Argentina–Germany]] |7 (2014) |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cawthorne |first=Andrew |date=2022-11-26 |title=Argentina and Mexico fans bring spicy rivalry to Qatar |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/mexico-argentina-fans-bring-feisty-rivalry-qatar-2022-11-26/ |access-date=2022-11-26}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NED}} |[[Argentina–Netherlands football rivalry|Argentina–Netherlands]] |6 (2022) |<ref name=Lupo2022>{{cite web|last=Lupo|first=John|url=https://www.vavel.com/en/international-football/2022/12/09/1131725-netherlands-vs-argentina-a-world-cup-rivalry-renewed.html|title=Netherlands vs Argentina: A World Cup rivalry renewed|work=[[Vavel]]|date=9 December 2022|access-date=20 December 2022}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NGR}} |[[Argentina–Nigeria football rivalry|Argentina–Nigeria]] |5 (2018) | <ref name="SkySports20180602" /><ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/nigeria-argentina-a-rivalry-that-keeps-on-runnng-2384741| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030519/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/nigeria-argentina-a-rivalry-that-keeps-on-runnng-2384741| url-status = dead| archive-date = 16 June 2018| title = Nigeria-Argentina: A rivalry that keeps on running | publisher = [[FIFA]] | date = 25 June 2014 | access-date = 28 June 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|AUS}} |{{Fb|England}} |[[Australia–England sports rivalries|Australia–England]] | – |<ref>{{Cite web |title=A History Of The Australia Vs England Sports Rivalry |url=https://www.esquire.com.au/sports/history-of-australia-england-rivalry/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Esquire Australia |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NZL}} |[[Australia–New Zealand football rivalry|Australia–New Zealand]] |– |<ref>{{Cite news |date=2011-06-02 |title=Socceroos wary of out-of-sorts All Whites |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-06-02/socceroos-wary-of-out-of-sorts-all-whites/2743304 |access-date=2022-11-26}}</ref> |- |{{fb|URU}} |[[Australia–Uruguay football rivalry|Australia–Uruguay]] | – | |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|BRA}} |{{fb|GER}} |[[Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)|Brazil–Germany]] |2 (2014) |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/shannonsims/2016/08/20/in-brazil-the-long-shadow-of-7-x-1/|title=In Brazil, The Long Shadow Of 7 - 1|last=Sims|first=Shannon|work=Forbes|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ITA}} |[[Brazil–Italy football rivalry|Brazil–Italy]] |5 (1994) |<ref name="SkySports20180602"/> |- |{{fb|CRO}} |Brazil–Croatia |5 (2022) | |- |{{fb|FRA}} |{{fb|ALG}} |Algeria–France |– |<ref>{{cite news |title=France-Algérie : pourquoi le match a dégénéré |work=Le Parisien |date=8 October 2001|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/france-algerie-pourquoi-le-match-a-degenere-08-10-2001-2002494338.php |access-date=22 May 2017 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Football - Algérie-France : un match décidément pas comme les autres |publisher=Le Point (Afrique) |date=18 October 2016 |url=http://afrique.lepoint.fr/sport/football-algerie-france-un-match-decidement-pas-comme-les-autres-18-10-2016-2076838_2265.php |access-date=22 May 2017 |language=fr |archive-date=27 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202507/http://afrique.lepoint.fr/sport/football-algerie-france-un-match-decidement-pas-comme-les-autres-18-10-2016-2076838_2265.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |{{fb|Kazakhstan}} |{{fb|Tajikistan}} |Kazakhstan–Tajikistan | | |- |{{fb|Turkmenistan}} |Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan | | |- |{{fb|Kyrgyzstan}} |Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan | | |- |{{fb|Uzbekistan}} |Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan | | |- |{{fb|MAR}} |{{fb|ESP}} |[[Morocco national football team|Morocco]]–[[Spain national football team|Spain]] |2 (2022) |<ref name=MARESP<ref>{{cite news|title=Melilla Morocco vs. Spain football rivalry |date=26 June 2018|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2783022-melilla-morocco-vs-spain-and-the-world-cups-unique-football-rivalry}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |{{Fb|KSA}} |{{fb|ALG}} |[[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]]–[[Algeria national football team|Algeria]] | | |- |{{fb|Egypt}} |Saudi Arabia–Egypt |1 (2018) | |- |{{fb|Morocco}} |[[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]]–[[Morocco national football team|Morocco]] |1 (1994) | |- |{{fb|Tunisia}} |[[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]]–[[Tunisia national football team|Tunisia]] |1 (2006) | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|USA}} |{{fb|Ghana}} |[[United States men's national soccer team#Rivalries|United States–Ghana]] |3 (2014) | |- |{{fb|IRN}} |[[United States v Iran (1998 FIFA World Cup)|United States–Iran]] |2 (2022) |<ref name=USAIRN<ref>{{cite news|title=US-Iran match mirrored a regional rivalry for many Arab fans |date=29 November 2022|url=https://apnews.com/article/world-cup-iran-sports-soccer-syria-1878e69da1c20dfad6f0a018240fb7e8}}</ref> |- |{{fb|URU}} |{{fb|GHA}} |[[Ghana national football team#Rivalries|Uruguay–Ghana]] |2 (2022) |<ref>{{cite news |title=Ghana vs Uruguay: Luis Suarez, a handball & bitter World Cup rivalry explained |work=GOAL |date=1 December 2022|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/ghana-vs-uruguay-luis-suarez-handball-world-cup-rivalry-explained/blt03962b64e1d9149b}}</ref> |} === Asia and Australia (AFC) === <!--Alphabetical order, repetitions not needed if already referenced in an earlier section. --> {| class="wikitable" |- !Country 1 !Country 2 !Article !World Cup games<br />(as of 2022) !Source |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Afghanistan}} |{{fb|Pakistan}} |[[Afghanistan–Pakistan football rivalry|Afghanistan–Pakistan]] |– |<ref name="RFERL">{{cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-pakistan-soccer-unity-celebration/25082095.html|title=Historic Soccer Match Brings Unity To Afghanistan|first=Frud|last=Bezhan|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=21 August 2013|access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/afghanistan-celebrates-3-0-victory-over-pakistan-in-historic-football-match-in-front-of-buoyant-crowd-52933|title=Afghanistan celebrates 3-0 victory over Pakistan in historic football match in front of buoyant crowd|work=Hurriyet Daily News|date=21 August 2013|access-date=4 September 2022}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Tajikistan}} |Afghanistan vs. Tajikistan |– | |- | rowspan="5" |{{fb|AUS}} |{{fb|China}} |[[Australia men's national soccer team|Australia]] vs. [[China national football team|China]] |– | |- |{{fb|Indonesia}} |[[Australia men's national soccer team|Australia]] vs. [[Indonesia national football team|Indonesia]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jebreeetmedia.com/2024/07/07/rivalitas-timnas-indonesia-dengan-australia-dimulai-ramai-ramai-sepakat-untuk-bisa-bayar-kekalahan-timnas-u-16-indonesia/|title=Rivalitas Timnas Indonesia dengan Australia Dimulai, Ramai-ramai Sepakat untuk Bisa Bayar Kekalahan Timnas U-16 Indonesia|website=jebreeetmedia.com|publisher=Jebreeet Media|language=id|trans-title=Rivalry between the Indonesian National Team and Australia Begins, Many Agree to Pay for the Losses of the Indonesian U-16 National Team|access-date=28 July 2024|date=7 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bolasport.com/read/314115338/respons-kalem-brad-maloney-soal-rivalitas-indonesia-vs-australia-yang-makin-sering-berjumpa|title=Respons Kalem Brad Maloney soal Rivalitas Indonesia Vs Australia yang Makin Sering Berjumpa|website=www.bolasport.com|publisher=Bola Sport|language=id|trans-title=Brad Maloney's calm response to the increasingly frequent rivalry between Indonesia and Australia|access-date=28 July 2024|date=5 July 2024|first=Bagas Reza|last=Mukti}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sonora.id/read/424066832/head-to-head-timnas-indonesia-vs-australia-catatan-rivalitas-sepak-bola-yang-panjang|title=Head-to-Head Timnas Indonesia vs Australia: Catatan Rivalitas Sepak Bola yang Panjang|website=www.sonora.id|publisher=Sonora|language=id|trans-title=Head-to-Head of the Indonesian vs Australia National Team: A Long Record of Football Rivalry|access-date=28 July 2024|date=18 April 2024|first=Muhammad Aliefuddin|last=Sayyaf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rri.co.id/sepak-bola/809179/siap-lawan-balik-australia-erick-semua-bersama-timnas|title=Siap Lawan Balik Australia, Erick: Semua Bersama Timnas|website=www.rri.co.id|publisher=[[Radio Republik Indonesia]]|language=id|trans-title=Ready to fight back against Australia, Erick: Everyone is with the National Team|access-date=28 July 2024|date=7 July 2024|author-first=Alwan|author-last=Shaddam|editor-first=Iwan Bagus|editor-last=Irawan}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Japan}} |[[Australia–Japan football rivalry|Australia–Japan]] |1 |<ref name="SkySports20180602" /> |- |{{fb|Saudi Arabia}} |[[Australia men's national soccer team|Australia]] vs. [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] |– |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Duerden |first=John |date=2021-11-09 |title=History on Socceroos' side but high-flying Saudi Arabia aim for change in narrative |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/nov/10/history-on-socceroos-side-but-high-flying-saudi-arabia-aim-for-change-in-narrative |access-date=2023-12-16 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |- |{{fb|South Korea}} |[[Australia–South Korea football rivalry|Australia–South Korea]] |– |<ref name="SkySports20180602" /> |- |{{fb|Bahrain}} |{{fb|Qatar}} |[[Bahrain national football team|Bahrain]] vs. [[Qatar national football team|Qatar]] |– | |- |{{fb|Bangladesh}} |{{fb|India}} |Bangladesh vs. India |– |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Star Sports |date=2021-06-06 |title=Bangladesh's near-misses against India |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/football/news/bangladeshs-near-misses-against-india-2105897 |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-21 |title=India vs Bangladesh Highlights, Asian Games 2023 Football: Late Chhetri penalty helps IND secure narrow 1-0 win vs BAN |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/india-vs-bangladesh-live-score-asian-games-2023-mens-football-ind-vs-ban-latest-updates-hangzhou-china-101695277021526.html |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Madhavan |first=Rahul |date=2023-09-20 |title=India vs Bangladesh: When and where to watch the Asian Games 2023 clash? |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/india-vs-bangladesh-when-watch-asian-games-2023-clash |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-us}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Macau}} | rowspan="2" |{{fb|HKG}} |[[Hong Kong–Macau Interport|Hong Kong–Macau]] |– | |- | rowspan="6" |{{fb|CHN}} |[[China–Hong Kong football rivalry|China–Hong Kong]] |– |<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=OMG! This is Asia's Top 5 Football Rivalries {{!}} Seasia.co |url=https://seasia.co/2017/09/17/omg-this-is-asia-s-top-5-football-rivalries |access-date=2022-10-12 |website=Good News from Southeast Asia |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|India}} |China vs. India |– |<ref>{{cite news|title=Lippi's China held scoreless by India in 'Earth Derby'|work=Reddif|url=https://www.rediff.com/sports/report/lippis-china-held-scoreless-by-india-in-earth-derby/20181013.htm|access-date=13 October 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Japan}} |[[China–Japan football rivalry|China–Japan]] |– | |- |{{fb|South Korea}} |[[China–South Korea football rivalry|China–South Korea]] |– | |- |{{fb|Uzbekistan}} |China vs. Uzbekistan |– | |- |{{fb|Vietnam}} |China vs. Vietnam |– | |- | rowspan="5" |{{fb|Indonesia}} |{{fb|Malaysia}} |[[Indonesia–Malaysia football rivalry|Indonesia–Malaysia]] |– |<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0">{{cite news|last=Zappei|first=Julia|date=28 February 2010|title=Malaysia holiday after football win over Indonesia|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2010-12-29-2446259203_x.htm|access-date=14 October 2015}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Singapore}} |[[Indonesia national football team|Indonesia]] vs. [[Singapore national football team|Singapore]] |– | |- |{{fb|Thailand}} |[[Indonesia national football team|Indonesia]] vs. [[Thailand national football team|Thailand]] |– | |- |{{fb|Philippines}} |[[Indonesia national football team|Indonesia]] vs. [[Philippines national football team|Philippines]] |– | |- |{{fb|Vietnam}} |[[Indonesia national football team|Indonesia]] vs. [[Vietnam national football team|Vietnam]] |– | |- | rowspan="6" |{{fb|Iran}} |{{fb|Iraq}} |[[Iran–Iraq football rivalry|Iran–Iraq]] |– |<ref name="teammelli">{{cite news|date=5 July 2013|title=South Korea proposes a friendly match with Iran|publisher=teammelli.com|url=http://www.teammelli.com/2013/07/05/south-korea-proposes-a-friendly-match-with-iran/|access-date=19 October 2013|archive-date=23 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023024314/http://www.teammelli.com/2013/07/05/south-korea-proposes-a-friendly-match-with-iran/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Why Iraq-Iran football matches are more than games|url=https://amwaj.media/article/iraq-and-iran-playoff-more-than-a-football-game|access-date=2021-08-11|website=Amwaj.media|language=en|archive-date=13 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250213055240/https://amwaj.media/article/iraq-and-iran-playoff-more-than-a-football-game|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{Fb|Japan}} |[[Iran national football team|Iran]] vs. [[Japan national football team|Japan]] |– | |- |{{Fb|Qatar}} |[[Iran national football team|Iran]] vs. [[Qatar national football team|Qatar]] |– | |- |{{fb|KSA}} |[[Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry|Iran–Saudi Arabia]] |– |<ref>{{cite news|last=Peters|first=Jerrard|date=15 October 2014|title=International Football's 10 Most Politically-Charged Football Rivalries|work=Bleacher Report|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2233242-international-footballs-10-most-politically-charged-football-rivalries#slide3|access-date=9 July 2021}}</ref> |- |{{fb|South Korea}} |[[Iran national football team|Iran]] vs. [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]] |– |<ref name="teammelli" /><ref name="tae">{{cite news |date=17 June 2013 |title=The (Hopefully) Last Qualifier – Korea vs Iran |publisher=taegukwarriors.com |url=http://www.taegukwarriors.com/the-hopefully-last-qualifier-korea-vs-iran/ |access-date=19 October 2013 |archive-date=20 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020202743/http://www.taegukwarriors.com/the-hopefully-last-qualifier-korea-vs-iran/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{Fb|UAE}} |[[Iran national football team|Iran]] vs. [[United Arab Emirates national football team|UAE]] |– | |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|Iraq}} |{{fb|Jordan}} |[[Iraq national football team|Iraq]] vs. [[Jordan national football team|Jordan]] |– | |- |{{fb|Kuwait}} |[[Iraq–Kuwait football rivalry|Iraq–Kuwait]] |– |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Storied Gulf Cup rivalry between Iraq and Kuwait survives war|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/storied-gulf-cup-rivalry-between-iraq-and-kuwait-survives-war-1.473125|access-date=2021-08-20|website=The National|date=31 December 2012 }}</ref> |- |{{fb|Saudi Arabia}} |[[Iraq–Saudi Arabia football rivalry|Iraq–Saudi Arabia]] |– | |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|Japan}} |{{Fb|Qatar}} |[[Japan national football team|Japan]] vs. [[Qatar national football team|Qatar]] |– | |- |{{Fb|Saudi Arabia}} |[[Japan national football team|Japan]] vs. [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] |– |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Japan v Saudi: History of a continental rivalry |url=https://www.the-afc.com/en/national/afc_asian_cup/news/japan_v_saudi_history_of_a_continental_rivalry.html |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=the-AFC |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|South Korea}} |[[Japan–South Korea football rivalry|Japan–South Korea]] |– |<ref name="guardian">{{Cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Nick |last2=Ames |first2=Nick |date=2014-11-17 |title=The world's greatest international football rivalries – ranked and reviewed |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/nov/17/football-international-rivalries-ranked-scotland-england |access-date=2024-04-20 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Jordan}} | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SYR}} |Jordan vs. Syria |– |<ref>{{cite web |last=Levy |first=Uri |date=11 January 2019 |title=Asian Cup 2019: Al-Shami Derby sees Jordan face Syria |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/blog/2019/1/10/asian-cup-2019-al-shami-derby-sees-jordan-face-syria |access-date=6 April 2019 |website=alaraby}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LBN}} |Lebanon vs. Syria |– | |- |{{fb|Kuwait}} |{{Fb|Saudi Arabia}} |Kuwait vs. Saudi Arabia | |<ref name=":1">{{cite web |last1=Al Harbi |first1=Faisal |title=الأخضر يتطلع إلى إيقاف سطوة الأزرق في "ديربي الخليج" |url=https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/sport/saudi-sport/2017/12/21/الأخضر-يتطلع-إلى-إيقاف-سطوة-الأزرق-في-ديربي-الخليج-.html |access-date=17 January 2019 |website=Al Arabia}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |last1=Juma |first1=Mustafa |date=25 November 2010 |title=الكويت والسعودية ... الفائز "بطل" |url=http://www.alraimedia.com/Home/Details?Id=4fe12001-b16f-45d7-ba0a-9b9b3fbb302a |website=Al Rai}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{fb|Tajikistan}} |Kyrgyzstan vs. Tajikistan |– | |- | rowspan="4" | {{fb|Malaysia}} |{{fb|Philippines}} |[[Malaysia national football team|Malaysia]] vs. [[Philippine national football team|Philippines]] |– |<ref name="foxsportsasia1">{{cite news|date=13 November 2016|title=AFF Suzuki Cup – fan battles|work=Fox Sports|url=https://www.foxsportsasia.com/football/531669/asias-top-five-football-rivalries/|access-date=11 September 2018|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911152229/https://www.foxsportsasia.com/football/531669/asias-top-five-football-rivalries/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Singapore}} |[[Malaysia national football team|Malaysia]] vs. [[Singapore national football team|Singapore]] |– | |- |{{fb|Thailand}} |[[Malaysia national football team|Malaysia]] vs. [[Thailand national football team|Thailand]] |– | |- |{{fb|Vietnam}} |[[Malaysia national football team|Malaysia]] vs. [[Vietnam national football team|Vietnam]] |– | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Myanmar}} |{{fb|Thailand}} |[[Myanmar–Thailand football rivalry|Myanmar–Thailand]] |– | |- |{{Fb|Vietnam}} |[[Myanmar national football team|Myanmar]] vs. [[Vietnam national football team|Vietnam]] |– | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|North Korea}} |{{fb|Japan}} |[[North Korea national football team|North Korea]] vs. [[Japan national football team|Japan]] |– |<ref>{{cite news |last=McCurry |first=Justin |date=15 November 2011 |title=Tensions run high for Japan v North Korea World Cup qualifier |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/15/japan-north-korea-world-cup-qualifier |access-date=22 May 2017 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=14 November 2011|title=North Korea-Japan a complicated rivalry fit for a global stage|publisher=goal.com|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1717/editorial/2011/11/14/2756288/north-korea-japan-a-complicated-rivalry-fit-for-a-global|access-date=22 May 2017}}</ref> |- |{{fb|South Korea}} |[[North Korea–South Korea football rivalry|North Korea–South Korea]] |– | |- |{{fb|Oman}} | rowspan="2" |{{fb|UAE}} |Oman vs. UAE |– | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Qatar}} |[[Qatar–United Arab Emirates football rivalry|Qatar–UAE]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|last=Masters|first=James|title=Qatar takes bragging rights in 'blockade derby'|date=29 January 2019 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/29/football/uae-qatar-asian-cup-spt-intl/index.html|access-date=6 April 2019|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 October 2018|title=tensions spills on the pitch between UAE and Qatar|work=Fox Sports|url=https://www.foxsportsasia.com/football/asian-football/afc-u19-championship/955915/political-tension-uae-vs-qatar-afc-u-19/|access-date=21 October 2018|archive-date=9 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409020423/https://www.foxsportsasia.com/football/asian-football/afc-u19-championship/955915/political-tension-uae-vs-qatar-afc-u-19/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=29 January 2019|title=uae fans throws shoes at qatar|publisher=Moroccoworldnews|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/01/264692/video-uae-shoes-qatar-team-asian-cup/}}</ref> |- |{{fb|KSA}} |[[Qatar national football team|Qatar]] vs. [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] |– | |- |{{fb|KSA}} |{{fb|South Korea}} |[[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] vs. [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]] |– | |- | rowspan="2" |{{Fb|Singapore}} |{{Fb|Thailand}} |[[Singapore national football team|Singapore]] vs. [[Thailand national football team|Thailand]] |– | |- |{{Fb|Vietnam}} |[[Singapore national football team|Singapore]] vs. [[Vietnam national football team|Vietnam]] |– | |- |rowspan="2" |{{fb|Thailand}} |{{fb|Cambodia}} |[[Thailand national football team|Thailand]] vs. [[Cambodia national football team|Cambodia]] |– | |- |{{fb|Vietnam}} |[[Thailand–Vietnam football rivalry|Thailand–Vietnam]] |– |<ref name=":4" /><ref name="foxsportsasia1" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|Uzbekistan}} |{{fb|Tajikistan}} |Uzbekistan vs. Tajikistan |– | |- |{{fb|Turkmenistan}} |Uzbekistan vs. Turkmenistan |– | |- |{{fb|Kyrgyzstan}} |Uzbekistan vs. Kyrgyzstan |– | |} ===Africa (CAF)=== <!--Alphabetical order, repetitions not needed if already referenced in an earlier section. --> {| class="wikitable" |- !Country 1 !Country 2 !Article !World Cup games<br />(as of 2022) !Source |- | rowspan="6" | {{fb|ALG}} |{{fb|Egypt}} |[[2009 Algeria v Egypt football matches|Algeria–Egypt]] |– |<ref name="guardian" /><ref name="supersport">[http://www.supersport.com/football/blogs/segun-odegbami/Africa_has_some_great_rivalries "Africa has some great rivalries"] (SuperSport.com)</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Pai |first=Shreyas |title=5 rivalries that define the African Cup of Nations |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/5-rivalries-define-african-cup-of-nations |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=4 January 2017 |language=en-us}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Mali}} |[[Algeria national football team|Algeria]] vs. [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | | |- |{{fb|Nigeria}} |[[Algeria national football team|Algeria]]–[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |– |<ref name="guardian" /><ref name="supersport" /> |- |{{fb|Senegal}} |[[Algeria national football team|Algeria]] vs. [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] | | |- |{{fb|Tunisia}} |[[Algeria–Tunisia football rivalry|Algeria–Tunisia]] |– | |- |{{fb|Morocco}} |[[Algeria national football team|Algeria]]–[[Morocco national football team|Morocco]] |– | |- |{{fb|Benin}} |{{fb|Nigeria}} |[[Benin national football team|Benin]] vs. [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | | |- |{{fb|Burkina Faso}} |{{fb|Ivory Coast}} |[[Burkina Faso national football team|Burkina Faso]]–[[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|date=19 June 2009|title=Football : Burkina Faso-Côte d'Ivoire, match à haut risque|url=http://www.afrik-foot.com/article17005.html|access-date=22 May 2017|website=Afrik-Foot|language=fr|archive-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014226/http://www.afrik-foot.com/article17005.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{fb|Cameroon}} |{{fb|Egypt}} |[[Cameroon national football team|Cameroon]]–[[Egypt national football team|Egypt]] |– |<ref name=":6">{{cite web|date=4 February 2017|title=Joël Epalle: " On va briser le signe indien contre l'Égypte "|url=http://www.2022mag.com/joel-epalle-on-va-briser-le-signe-indien-contre-legypte/|access-date=22 May 2017|website=2022 Le Magazine du football arabe|language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Nigeria}} |[[Cameroon national football team|Cameroon]]–[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |– |<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria vs. Cameroon: A history of a rivalry {{!}} Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/nigeria-vs-cameroon-a-history-of-a-rivalry/1s5jzb8q2zw6r15ll73ezqvkqz |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www.goal.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|DR Congo}} |{{fb|Ghana}} |[[DR Congo national football team|DR Congo]]–[[Ghana national football team|Ghana]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|date=29 January 2017|title=CAN 2017 : RDC – Ghana, une vieille et belle rivalité|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/398355/societe/can-2017-rdc-ghana-black-stars-surgir-leopards/|access-date=22 May 2017|website=Jeune Afrique|language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Rwanda}} |[[DR Congo national football team|DR Congo]] vs. [[Rwanda national football team|Rwanda]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|last=Mwanguhya|first=Andrew|date=1 February 2016|title=Derby fever brings Kigali to standstill - Daily Monitor|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/Derby-fever-brings-Kigali-to-standstill/690266-3057464-format-xhtml-fhbhx9/index.html|access-date=22 January 2017|website=Monitor.co.ug}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |{{fb|Egypt}} |{{fb|Ghana}} |[[Egypt national football team|Egypt]] vs. [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]] | | |- |{{fb|Morocco}} |[[Egypt national football team|Egypt]] vs. [[Morocco national football team|Morocco]] | | |- |{{fb|Senegal}} |[[Egypt national football team|Egypt]] vs. [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-23 |title=Sadio Mane v Mohamed Salah II, Nigeria-Ghana rivalry renewed, Dark Horses clash: Africa's World Cup playoffs |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/sadio-mane-v-mohamed-salah-ii-nigeria-ghana-rivalry-renewed-dark-horses-clash-africa-s-world-cup-pla_sto8857173/story.shtml |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=Eurosport |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Africa Cup of Nations: Mohamed Salah's Egypt Face Sadio Mane's Senegal In 'Liverpool' Final |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/africa-cup-of-nations-mohamed-salah-s-egypt-face-sadio-mane-s-senegal-in-liverpool-final-news-75922 |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www.outlookindia.com/ |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mane versus Salah |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/qatar2022/news/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.comsadio-mane-senegal-versus-mohamed-salah-egypt-fifa-world-cup-qualifying-play-off |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www.fifa.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |agency=Associated Press |title=African World Cup playoffs: Salah vs. Mane sequel, huge Western rivalry |url=https://www.thescore.com/wcqcaf/news/2323703 |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=theScore.com |date=23 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Imray |first=Gerald |date=2022-03-23 |title=World Cup playoffs provide a Salah vs. Mané sequel |url=https://apnews.com/article/soccer-sports-cape-town-egypt-africa-b37006f16ca6502fc0865399b7beb8f6 |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Tunisia}} |[[Egypt–Tunisia football rivalry|Egypt–Tunisia]] | | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{fb|Gabon}} |[[Equatorial Guinea national football team|Equatorial Guinea]] vs. [[Gabon national football team|Gabon]] |– |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cadenaser.com/programa/2015/01/26/play_futbol/1422303190_978364.html|quote=The victory has an added meaning, beyond the qualification because we gave great joy to our people. For them, beating Gabon is as if we had already won the Africa Cup of Nations. It is a very strong rivalry and it was noticeable in the atmosphere before and, of course, after the match. Many children have been able to take pride in their country, after enduring with the mockery of other Gabonese kids for a long time.|title=¡Esto es un sueño!|author=[[Iván Zarandona]]|website=[[Cadena SER]]|date=27 January 2015 |language=es-es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnacional.cat/es/cultura/alberto-edjogo-owono-indomable-futbol-africa_439182_102.html|title=Alberto Edjogo: "El fútbol une a gente muy diversa. Es la única institución africana que lo hace"|date=9 November 2019|quote=After playing against Morocco, I played a tie with Gabon. And in the weeks before the match, people explained to me the history of Equatorial Guinea relations with Gabon. They told me that they are two neighboring countries, and that there are disputed territories, a controversy aggravated by the suspicion that there is oil there. They accused Gabon of illegally occupying Equatoguinean territory. And we had to play against them in a qualifier for the Olympic Games. By going to play, you were almost doing a state mission. Equatoguineans had gone to Gabon, for many years, to do the worst and lowest paid jobs. And winning a match on their field was vindicating the role of the Equatoguineans. It was quite a challenge...|language=es-es|access-date=12 August 2024|archive-date=17 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217031236/https://www.elnacional.cat/es/cultura/alberto-edjogo-owono-indomable-futbol-africa_439182_102.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Tunisia}} |Equatorial Guinea–[[Tunisia national football team|Tunisia]] |– | |- | rowspan="2" | {{fb|Ghana}} |{{fb|Ivory Coast}} |[[Ghana national football team|Ghana]] vs. [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] |– | |- |{{fb|Nigeria}} |[[Jollof derby|Ghana–Nigeria]] |– |<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-25 |title=Jollof derby: Some things to know about Nigeria-Ghana rivalry |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/sport/jollof-derby-some-things-to-know-about-nigeria-ghana-rivalry/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228194039/https://editor.guardian.ng/sport/jollof-derby-some-things-to-know-about-nigeria-ghana-rivalry/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria vs Ghana, a rivalry beyond football – Score Nigeria |date=23 January 2022 |url=https://scorenigeria.com.ng/nigeria-vs-ghana-a-rivalry-beyond-football/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okeleji |first=Oluwashina |title=Qatar 2022 playoff: Nigeria-Ghana love-hate affair beyond football |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2022/3/28/qatar-2022-playoff-nigeria-ghana-love-hate-affair-is-beyond-foot |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Morocco}} |{{fb|Tunisia}} |Morocco vs. Tunisia |– |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Football |first=CAF-Confedération Africaine du |title=Morocco v Tunisia - North African exciting derby in Nouadhibou |url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/morocco-v-tunisia-north-african-exciting-derby-in-nouadhibou |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=CAFOnline.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{Fb|Nigeria}} |{{South Africa}} |[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] vs. [[South Africa national soccer team|South Africa]] | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okeleji |first=Oluwashina |title=Battle for supremacy as Nigeria, South Africa seek final spot at AFCON 2023 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/2/7/beyond-football-nigeria-south-africa-rivalry-rekindled-at-afcon-2023 |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Ivory Coast}} |{{fb|Senegal}} |[[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] vs. [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] |– |<ref name=":5" /> |- |{{fb|South Africa}} |{{fb|Zambia}} |[[South Africa national football team|South Africa]]–[[Zambia national football team|Zambia]] |– |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> |- |{{fb|South Sudan}} |{{fb|Sudan}} |[[South Sudan national football team|South Sudan]] vs. [[Sudan national football team|Sudan]] |– |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why South Sudan fans sang Sudan's national anthem|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c0vv7gnzz7zo|access-date=2024-07-28|website=BBC|language=en|date=2024-06-13}}</ref> |} === Europe (UEFA) ===<!--Alphabetical order, repetitions not needed if already referenced in an earlier section. --> {| class="wikitable" |- !Country 1 !Country 2 !Article !World Cup games<br />(as of 2022) !UEFA Euro games<br />(as of 2024) !Source |- | rowspan="2" | {{fb|Albania}} |{{fb|Kosovo}} |[[Brotherly derby|Albania–Kosovo]] |– | |<ref>{{cite news |title=Albania-Kosovo, have solded 14 thousand tickets |publisher=top-channel.tv |url=http://top-channel.tv/2018/05/29/shqiperi-kosove-shiten-14-mije-bileta/ |access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Përfundon ndeshja Kosovë - Shqipëri 2:2 |agency=Zeri |url=http://zeri.info/sport/61678/perfundon-ndeshja-kosove-shqiperi-2-2/ |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821191922/http://zeri.info/sport/61678/perfundon-ndeshja-kosove-shqiperi-2-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{fb|Serbia}} |[[Albania–Serbia football rivalry|Albania–Serbia]] |– | |<ref name="guardian" /> |- | rowspan="2" | {{fb|Austria}} |{{fb|Hungary}} |[[Austria–Hungary football rivalry|Austria–Hungary]] |1 | | |- |{{fb|Switzerland}} |[[Austria national football team|Austria]] vs. [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] |1 | | |- | rowspan="2" | {{fb|Belgium}} |{{fb|France}} |[[Belgium–France football rivalry|Belgium–France]] |3 | | |- |{{fb|Netherlands}} |[[Low Countries derby|Belgium–Netherlands]] |2– | | |- | {{fb|Bulgaria}} |{{fb|North Macedonia}} |[[Bulgaria]] vs [[North Macedonia]] | | | |- | rowspan="3" | {{fb|Bosnia}} |{{fb|Greece}} |[[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] vs. [[Greece national football team|Greece]] |– | |<ref>[https://www.vavel.com/en/international-football/2019/03/25/974536-bosnia-herzegovinia-vs-greece-match-preivew.html Bosnia-Herzegovina vs Greece Preview: familiar foes clash in bid for Euro 2020 qualification]</ref> |- |{{fb|Russia}} |[[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] vs. [[Russia national football team|Russia]] |– | | |- |{{fb|Serbia}} |[[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] vs. [[Serbia national football team|Serbia]] |– | | |- | rowspan="5" |{{fb|Croatia}} |{{fb|England}} |[[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] vs. [[England national football team|England]] |3 | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dillon |first=John |date=2018-11-17 |title=Winner takes all at Wembley as England and Croatia resume rivalry |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/england-and-croatia-resume-21st-century-rivalry-winner-takes-all-wembley-a3992511.html |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2018 |title=Playing Croatia in semifinal is a harsh reminder for England |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2018/07/08/playing-croatia-in-semifinal-is-a-harsh-reminder-for-england/36709419/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=USA Today |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=England and Croatia renew rivalry |url=https://www.cnn.com/2007/SPORT/football/11/25/draw.england/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=CNN}}</ref> |- |{{fb|France}} |Croatia–France |3 | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Robert |date=2018-07-13 |title=World Cup 2018 : France, Croatia set to rehash rivalry in grand finale |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/world-cup-2018-france-croatia-set-to-rehash-rivalry-in-grand-finale/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Vatreni duel jadranskih susjeda">{{cite news |date=12 June 2015 |title=Vatreni duel jadranskih susjeda |publisher=N1 |url=http://hr.n1info.com/a55207/Sport-Klub/Nogomet/Vatreni-duel-Jadranskih-susjeda-Hrvatska-Italija.html |url-status=dead |access-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015651/http://hr.n1info.com/a55207/Sport-Klub/Nogomet/Vatreni-duel-Jadranskih-susjeda-Hrvatska-Italija.html |archive-date=21 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="Morse">{{Cite web |last=Morse |first=Ben |date=2022-12-13 |title=From bloody Balkan war to World Cup heavyweight: the making of Croatia as a soccer nation |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/12/football/croatia-profile-argentina-2022-world-cup-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Italy}} |Croatia–Italy |1 | |<ref>{{cite news |date=12 June 2012 |title=Quanti incroci: Italia e Croazia, la storia infinita |publisher=Sky Sport Italia |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio-estero/fotogallery/2012/06/12/fotogallery_rapporti_italia_croazia_euro_2012.html |access-date=20 June 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620231905/https://sport.sky.it/calcio-estero/fotogallery/2012/06/12/fotogallery_rapporti_italia_croazia_euro_2012.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2015 |title=Jadranski derbi završio remijem u sjeni svastike |publisher=Index.hr |url=https://www.index.hr/sport/clanak/Jadranski-derbi-zavrsio-remijem-u-sjeni-svastike/825107.aspx |access-date=20 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="Vatreni duel jadranskih susjeda"/> |- |{{fb|Serbia}} |[[Croatia–Serbia football rivalry|Croatia–Serbia]] |2 | |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fenton-Thomas |first=Alex |date=22 November 2013 |title=Croatia v Serbia: the sporting rivalry - in pictures |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/gallery/2013/mar/22/croatia-serbia-sporting-rivalry |access-date=20 July 2018 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name="Fenton-Thomas">{{Cite news |last=Fenton-Thomas |first=Alex |date=22 November 2013 |title=Croatia v Serbia: the sporting rivalry - in pictures |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/gallery/2013/mar/22/croatia-serbia-sporting-rivalry |access-date=15 July 2018 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html CNN – SPORT – Football – Top 10 international rivalries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220051229/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html|date=20 February 2020}} Retrieved 6 November 2008.</ref> |- |{{fb|Turkey}} |Croatia–Turkey | | | |- | {{fb|Czech Republic}} |{{fb|Slovakia}} |[[Czech Republic–Slovakia football rivalry|Czech Republic–Slovakia]] |– | | |- | rowspan="2" | {{fb|Denmark}} |{{fb|Norway}} |[[Denmark national football team|Denmark]] vs. [[Norway national football team|Norway]] |– | |<ref name="guardian" /> |- |{{fb|Sweden}} |[[Denmark–Sweden football rivalry|Denmark–Sweden]] |– | |<ref name="BR">{{Cite news |last=Edwards |first=Daniel |date=3 December 2013 |title=5 Most Intense Rivalries in International Football |work=Bleacher Report |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1871687-5-most-intense-rivalries-in-international-football |access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="8" | {{fb|England}} |{{fb|France}} |[[England–France football rivalry|England–France]] |3 | |<ref>{{cite news |title=Five memorable meetings between England and France ahead of World Cup quarter-final |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/england-france-paris-zinedine-zidane-uruguay-b2238995.html |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=The Independent |date=5 December 2022}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Germany}} |[[England–Germany football rivalry|England–Germany]] |5 | |<ref name="BR" /> |- |{{fb|Italy}} |[[England–Italy football rivalry|England–Italy]] |2 | |<ref>{{cite news |last1=Powell |first1=Jim |title=Italy v England: 82 years of football rivalry – in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/gallery/2015/mar/31/england-v-italy-82-years-of-football-rivalry-in-pictures |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=the Guardian |date=31 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Euro 2020 final: A statistical look at the Italy-England rivalry |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2021/7/10/euro-2020-final-a-statistical-look-at-the-italy-england-rivalry |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=Al Jazeera |date=10 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Infographic: Italy-England history and road to Euro 2020 final |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2021/7/10/infographic-road-to-euro-2020-final-italy-england |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=Al Jazeera |date=10 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Murray |first1=Scott |title=Euro 2020 final: Italy lift trophy after beating England on penalties – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2021/jul/11/italy-v-england-euro-2020-final-live-score-updates-wembley |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=the Guardian |date=12 July 2021}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Netherlands}} |[[England–Netherlands football rivalry|England–Netherlands]] | | | |- |{{fb|Spain}} |[[England–Spain football rivalry|England–Spain]] |2 | | |- |{{fb|Republic of Ireland}} |[[England–Republic of Ireland football rivalry|England–Republic of Ireland]] |1 | |<ref>{{cite news |date=28 May 2013 |title=Ireland v England – a history of past meetings |publisher=The Irish post |url=http://irishpost.co.uk/and-if-you-know-your-history/ |access-date=22 May 2017 |archive-date=17 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217014248/http://irishpost.co.uk/and-if-you-know-your-history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{fb|Scotland}} |[[England–Scotland football rivalry|England–Scotland]] |– | |<ref name="BR" /> |- |{{fb|Wales}} |[[England national football team|England]] vs. [[Wales national football team|Wales]] |1 | | |- | rowspan="5" |{{fb|France}} |{{fb|Germany}} |[[France–Germany football rivalry|France–Germany]] |4 | | |- |{{fb|Italy}} |[[France–Italy football rivalry|France–Italy]] |5 | |<ref>{{cite news |date=15 May 2015 |title=THE EUROPEAN DERBY – A HISTORY OF RIVALRY BETWEEN ITALY AND FRANCE |publisher=Forza Italian Football |url=https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2015/05/the-european-derby-a-history-of-rivalry-between-italy-and-france/ |access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Netherlands}} |[[France–Netherlands football rivalry|France–Netherlands]] | | | |- |{{fb|Portugal}} |[[France–Portugal football rivalry|France–Portugal]] |1 | | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Spain}} |[[France–Spain football rivalry|France–Spain]] |1 | | |- | rowspan="4" |{{fb|Germany}} |[[Germany–Spain football rivalry|Germany–Spain]] |5 | | |- |{{fb|Netherlands}} |[[Germany–Netherlands football rivalry|Germany–Netherlands]] |4 | | |- |{{fb|Italy}} |[[Germany–Italy football rivalry|Germany–Italy]] |5 | | |- |{{fb|Poland}} |[[Germany national football team|Germany]] vs. [[Poland national football team|Poland]] |3 | | |- | rowspan="2" | {{fb|Greece}} |{{fb|Turkey}} |[[Greece–Turkey football rivalry|Greece–Turkey]] |– | |<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html?iref=24hours Top 10 international rivalries] CNN</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | {{fb|Romania}} |[[Greece–Romania football rivalry|Greece–Romania]] |– | | |- | {{fb|Hungary}} |[[Hungary–Romania football rivalry|Hungary–Romania]] |– | |<ref>{{cite news |date=5 September 2013 |title=A World Cup Qualifier Is a Hostage to History |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/06/sports/soccer/hungary-romania-qualifier-is-only-partly-about-soccer.html |access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=20 October 2014 |title=Violent clash between Hungary and Romania football hooligans caught in first person footage |work=Mirror |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/violent-clash-between-hungary-romania-4470805 |access-date=3 January 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Israel}} |{{fb|Turkey}} |[[Israel national football team|Israel]] vs. [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]] |– | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=High security as Israeli side Maccabi arrive in Turkey |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/high-security-as-israeli-side-maccabi-arrive-in-turkey-1.27620 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=www.thejc.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|{{fb|Italy}} |{{fb|Spain}} |[[Italy–Spain football rivalry|Italy–Spain]] |3 | | |- |{{fb|Netherlands}} |[[Italy–Netherlands football rivalry|Italy–Netherlands]] |1 | | |- |{{fb|Moldova}} |{{fb|Romania}} |[[Moldova national football team|Moldova]] vs [[Romania national football team|Romania]] |– | | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Netherlands}} |{{fb|Portugal}} |[[Netherlands–Portugal football rivalry|Netherlands–Portugal]] |1 | | |- |{{fb|Spain}} |[[Netherlands–Spain football rivalry|Spain–Netherlands]] |2 | | |- | {{fb|Northern Ireland}} |{{fb|Republic of Ireland}} |[[Irish derby (football)|Irish derby]] |– | | |- | {{fb|Norway}} |{{fb|Sweden}} |[[Norway national football team|Norway]] vs. [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]] |– | | |- | {{fb|Portugal}} |{{fb|Spain}} |[[Portugal–Spain football rivalry|Portugal–Spain]] |2 | | |- | rowspan="4" | {{fb|Russia}} |{{fb|Finland}} |[[Finland national football team|Finland]] vs. [[Russia national football team|Russia]] |– | | |- |{{fb|Poland}} |[[Poland national football team|Poland]] vs. [[Russia national football team|Russia]] |1 | |<ref>{{cite news |date=11 June 2012 |title=Poland v Russia: A rivalry most bitter |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/poland-v-russia-a-rivalry-most-bitter-7836944.html |access-date=22 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2012 |title=Euro 2012: 183 arrested after Polish and Russian clash as march descends into violence on Russia Day |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/euro-2012/9327483/Euro-2012-183-arrested-after-Polish-and-Russian-clash-as-march-descends-into-violence-on-Russia-Day.html |access-date=22 May 2017}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Turkey}} |[[Russia national football team|Russia]] vs. [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]] |– | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russia 2-0 Turkey (14 Oct, 2018) Game Analysis - ESPN (UK) |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/report/_/gameId/505544 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Ukraine}} |[[Russia v Ukraine (UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying)|Russia–Ukraine]] |– | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-16 |title=Forbidden match: Ukraine vs Russia |url=https://ine.org.pl/en/forbidden-match-ukraine-vs-russia/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Institute of New Europe |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | {{fb|Scotland}} |{{fb|Wales}} |[[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] vs. [[Wales national football team|Wales]] |– | | |- |{{fb|Serbia}} |{{fb|Switzerland}} |[[Serbia national football team|Serbia]] vs. [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] |2 | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Jack |date=2022-12-01 |title=Serbia and Switzerland have a historical rivalry and the pair will meet in Qatar |url=https://talksport.com/football/1239762/serbia-vs-switzerland-rivals-history-kosovo-war-qatar-world-cup-xhaka-shaqiri/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=talkSPORT |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Tom |date=2022-12-01 |title=Why Switzerland vs. Serbia at a World Cup is such a big deal |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/story/4820433/why-switzerland-vs-serbia-at-a-world-cup-is-such-a-big-deal |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ames |first=Nick |date=2022-12-02 |title=Switzerland and Serbia feel the weight of history before high-stakes clash |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/dec/02/switzerland-and-serbia-feel-the-weight-of-history-before-high-stakes-clash |access-date=2023-04-15 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Eror |first=Aleks |title=Why Switzerland vs. Serbia Is Really All About Kosovo |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/12/02/switzerland-serbia-kosovo-soccer-world-cup-qatar/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US}}</ref> |} === North & Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF) ===<!--Alphabetical order, repetitions not needed if already referenced in an earlier section. --> {| class="wikitable" |- !Country 1 !Country 2 !Article !World Cup games<br />(as of 2022) !Source |- |{{fb|Aruba}} |{{fb|Bonaire}} |[[Aruba national football team|Aruba]] vs. [[Bonaire national football team|Bonaire]] |– |<ref>{{cite news |date=30 July 2008 |title=Renewed local derby opens Caribbean Championships |publisher=The Bajan Reporter |url=http://www.bajanreporter.com/2008/07/renewed-local-derby-opens-digicel-caribbean-championships-netherlands-antilles-curacao-in-scoreless-stalemate-with-aruba/ |access-date=26 June 2012}}</ref> |- |{{Fb|British Virgin Islands}} |{{Fb|USVI}} |[[British Virgin Islands national football team|British Virgin Islands]] vs. [[United States Virgin Islands national soccer team|U.S. Virgin Islands]] | |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/usvi-vs-bvi-virgin-islands-fledging-caribbean-rivalry |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | {{fb|Costa Rica}} |{{fb|Honduras}} |[[Clásico centroamericano]] |– |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Números de Zidane como técnico del Madrid son muy similares a los de Benítez|url=https://www.everardoherrera.com/index.php/fuera-de-juego/64-fuera-de-juego/18652-costa-rica-vs-honduras-una-rivalidad-mas-alla-del-futbol.html|access-date=2021-07-10|website=www.everardoherrera.com|archive-date=25 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125230330/https://www.everardoherrera.com/index.php/fuera-de-juego/64-fuera-de-juego/18652-costa-rica-vs-honduras-una-rivalidad-mas-alla-del-futbol.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Mexico}} |[[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rica]] vs. [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]] |– | |- |{{fb|United States of America}} |Costa Rica vs. [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Trahan|first1=Kevin|title=THE UNLIKELY RIVALRY BETWEEN COSTA RICA AND THE U.S. BEGAN WITH A SNOW GAME|url=https://sports.vice.com/ca/article/the-unlikely-rivalry-between-costa-rica-and-the-us-began-with-a-snow-game|access-date=8 June 2016|publisher=Vice Sports|archive-date=14 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914211926/https://sports.vice.com/ca/article/the-unlikely-rivalry-between-costa-rica-and-the-us-began-with-a-snow-game|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Rivera|first1=Guillermo|title=Costa Rica consider matchup against the USA a CONCACAF Clasico|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/06/07/costa-rica-consider-matchup-against-usa-concacaf-clasico|access-date=8 June 2016|website=Major League Soccer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Davis|first1=Spenser|title=No changes to USMNT lineup against Costa Rica|url=http://www.sounderatheart.com/2016/6/7/11879914/no-changes-to-usmnt-lineup-against-costa-rica|access-date=8 June 2016|website=Sounder at Heart|date=7 June 2016|publisher=SB Nation|archive-date=9 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609124202/http://www.sounderatheart.com/2016/6/7/11879914/no-changes-to-usmnt-lineup-against-costa-rica|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Costa Rica keen to renew rivalry with U.S.|url=http://www.concacaf.com/article/costa-rica-keen-to-renew-rivalry-with-u-s|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625071050/http://www.concacaf.com/article/costa-rica-keen-to-renew-rivalry-with-u-s|archive-date=25 June 2016|access-date=8 June 2016|publisher=CONCACAF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Godfrey|first1=John|title=The US Men's Soccer Team Is Starting To Develop An Unlikely Rivalry With Costa Rica|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/us-vs-costa-rica-rivalry-at-gold-cup-2013-7/?r=AU&IR=T|access-date=8 June 2016|website=Business Insider}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|Canada}} |{{Fb|Mexico}} |Canada vs. Mexico |– | |- |{{fb|United States of America}} |[[Canada–United States sports rivalries#Soccer|Canada–United States]] |– |<ref name=":6" /> |- |{{fb|Honduras}} |[[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada]] vs. [[Honduras national football team|Honduras]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|date=8 March 2017|title=Canada unfazed by being drawn with old foe Honduras in Gold Cup Group A|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2017/03/08/canada-unfazed-being-drawn-old-foe-honduras-gold-cup-group|website=Mlsscoccer.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Curacao}} |{{fb|Suriname}} |[[Curaçao national football team|Curaçao]] vs. [[Suriname national football team|Suriname]] |– |<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2012|title=Suriname overklast Bonaire en staat in finale|publisher=Natio Suriname|url=http://www.natiosuriname.com/2012/07/suriname-overklast-bonaire-en-staat-in.html|access-date=1 June 2014|archive-date=2 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602201531/http://www.natiosuriname.com/2012/07/suriname-overklast-bonaire-en-staat-in.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Honduras}} |{{fb|Mexico}} |Honduras vs. Mexico |– |<ref>{{Cite web|last=TUDN|title=México vs. Honduras, ¿un nuevo clásico en Concacaf?|url=https://www.tudn.com/futbol/mexico/mexico-vs-honduras-un-nuevo-clasico-en-concacaf|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Univision|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-10|title=Los cinco duelos más polémicos entre Honduras y México en suelo catracho|url=https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/seleccion-mx/2017/10/10/59dc3bf946163ffa5d8b45f1.html|access-date=2020-12-10|website=MARCA Claro México|language=es-MX}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mexico, Honduras renew rivalry Thursday|url=https://www.goldcup.org/en/article/mexico-honduras-renew-rivalry-thursday|access-date=2020-12-10|website=www.goldcup.org|language=en|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120002934/https://www.goldcup.org/en/article/mexico-honduras-renew-rivalry-thursday|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|El Salvador}} |{{fb|Honduras}} |[[El Salvador–Honduras football rivalry|El Salvador–Honduras]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|date=16 October 2009|editor=Jordan, Andrew|title=10 Best Rivalries in International Football - No. 10 El Salvador vs Honduras|url=http://m.bleacherreport.com/articles/272899-ten-best-rivalries-in-international-football/page/3|access-date=7 September 2015|publisher=Bleacher Report}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-06-26|title=Honduras v El Salvador: The football match that kicked off a war|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-48673853|access-date=2021-07-10}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Haiti}} |{{fb|Jamaica}} |[[Haiti national football team|Haiti]] vs. [[Jamaica national football team|Jamaica]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|date=12 June 2004|editor=James-Johnson, Alva|title=Haiti, Jamaica Rivalry Hits Soccer Field|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-06-12/news/0406120053_1_haitian-team-soccer-jamaican|access-date=7 September 2015|publisher=Sun Sentinel|archive-date=14 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914004001/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-06-12/news/0406120053_1_haitian-team-soccer-jamaican|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=3 May 2011|title=Soccer storm in the Caribbean: How diplomacy faltered over football|publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/football/05/03/football.haiti.jamaica.storm.soccer/index.html|access-date=26 June 2012|archive-date=26 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626034826/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/football/05/03/football.haiti.jamaica.storm.soccer/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Jamaica}} |{{fb|Trinidad and Tobago}} |[[Jamaica national football team|Jamaica]] vs. [[Trinidad and Tobago national football team|Trinidad and Tobago]] |– |<ref>{{cite news|date=10 October 2010|title=Showdown At The 'Office' – Jamaica, Trinidad And Tobago Clash Again|publisher=The Gleaner|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20101010/sports/sports3.html|access-date=26 June 2012}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Mexico}} |{{fb|United States of America}} |[[Mexico–United States soccer rivalry|Mexico–United States]] |1 |<ref name="guardian" /> |- |{{fb|Panama}} |{{fb|United States of America}} |[[Panama national football team|Panama]] vs. [[United States national soccer team|United States]] |} === South America (CONMEBOL) === <!--Alphabetical order, repetitions not needed if already referenced in an earlier section. --> {| class="wikitable" |- !Country 1 !Country 2 !Article !World Cup games<br />(as of 2022) !Source |- | rowspan="3" | {{fb|Argentina}} |{{fb|Brazil}} |[[Argentina–Brazil football rivalry|Argentina–Brazil]] |4 |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Duke|first=Greg|title=Top 10 international rivalries|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html|access-date=2018-08-21|website=CNN|language=en|archive-date=20 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220051229/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Chile}} |[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] vs. [[Chile national football team|Chile]] |1 |<ref>{{cite web|date=7 March 2017|title=Diaz: Argentina-Chile rivalry is very exciting|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2017/m=3/news=diaz-argentina-chile-rivalry-is-very-exciting-2874903.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307174354/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2017/m=3/news=diaz-argentina-chile-rivalry-is-very-exciting-2874903.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 March 2017|access-date=3 January 2017|publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=O'Brien|date=2 July 2015|title=Bitter rivals Chile and Argentina face off in soccer showdown|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-copa-fans/bitter-rivals-chile-and-argentina-face-off-in-soccer-showdown-idUKKCN0PC20N20150702|access-date=3 January 2017|work=Reuters|archive-date=4 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204215529/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-copa-fans/bitter-rivals-chile-and-argentina-face-off-in-soccer-showdown-idUKKCN0PC20N20150702|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Uruguay}} |[[Argentina–Uruguay football rivalry|Argentina–Uruguay]] |2 |<ref>{{cite web|date=14 July 2011|title=Argentina ready to renew rivalry with Uruguay|url=http://fourfourtwo.com/news/southamerica/82554/default.aspx|access-date=1 April 2013|work=Four Four Two|agency=Reuters|archive-date=28 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628032140/http://fourfourtwo.com/news/southamerica/82554/default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Brazil}} |[[Brazil–Uruguay football rivalry|Brazil–Uruguay]] |2 |<ref>{{cite web|title=Copa FIFA Confederaciones Brasil 2013|url=http://es.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round=255207/match=300222469/preview.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627200541/http://es.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round%3D255207/match%3D300222469/preview.html|archive-date=27 June 2013|access-date=14 October 2015|publisher=FIFA|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Brasil es amplio favorito en el clásico frente a Uruguay|url=http://www.ovaciondigital.com.uy/futbol/brasil-amplio-favorito-clasico-frente.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094534/http://www.ovaciondigital.com.uy/futbol/brasil-amplio-favorito-clasico-frente.html|archive-date=18 May 2015|work=ovaciondigital.com.uy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 June 2013|title=El clásico Brasil-Uruguay sin favoritos, dice Julio Cesar|url=https://es-us.deportes.yahoo.com/noticias/cl%C3%A1sico-brasil-uruguay-favoritos-julio-cesar-202004607.html|work=Yahoo Deportes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tenfield.com|url=http://www.tenfield.com.uy/uruguay-en-vuelo-a-la-semifinal-de-la-copa-en-belo-horizonte-y-brasil-le-teme-al-mineirazo/|work=tenfield.com.uy|date=24 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Brasil vs Uruguay Copa Confederaciones 2013|url=http://copadelasconfederaciones.com/brasil-vs-uruguay-copa-confederaciones-2013/128|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630155347/http://copadelasconfederaciones.com/brasil-vs-uruguay-copa-confederaciones-2013/128|archive-date=30 June 2015|access-date=28 June 2015|work=copadelasconfederaciones.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Chile}} |{{fb|Peru}} |[[Chile–Peru football rivalry|Chile–Peru]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|author=Gideon Long|date=28 June 2015|title=Fierce rivalry underpins Chile versus Peru clash|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-copa-pacific/fierce-rivalry-underpins-chile-versus-peru-clash-idUKKCN0P814T20150628|access-date=14 November 2020|publisher=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Nacho García|date=3 July 2019|title=La peor rivalidad de Sudamérica: patadas, codazos y dientes rotos|url=https://www.elmundo.es/deportes/futbol/2019/07/03/5d1cb38c21efa04d688b458c.html|access-date=15 November 2020|publisher=El Mundo|language=es}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Colombia}} |{{fb|Venezuela}} |[[Colombia national football team|Colombia]] vs. [[Venezuela national football team|Venezuela]] |– |<ref>{{cite web|date=5 September 2011|title=Venezuela: Colombia's Eternal Rival|url=http://colombiareports.co/colombias-eternal-rival-venezuela/|access-date=30 August 2014|work=Colombia Reports|publisher=Santiago Sosa|agency=Reuters|archive-date=14 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414225939/http://colombiareports.co/colombias-eternal-rival-venezuela/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Ecuador}} |{{fb|Peru}} |[[Ecuador–Peru football rivalry|Ecuador–Peru]] |– |} === Oceania (OFC) === <!--Alphabetical order, repetitions not needed if already referenced in an earlier section. --> {| class="wikitable" |- !Country 1 !Country 2 !Article !World Cup games<br />(as of 2022) !Source |- |{{fb|Fiji}} |{{fb|New Zealand}} |[[Fiji–New Zealand football rivalry|Fiji–New Zealand]] |– | |- |{{fb|Samoa}} |{{fb|Tonga}} |[[Samoa national football team|Samoa]] vs. [[Tonga national football team|Tonga]] |– | |- |{{fb|Solomon Islands}} |{{fb|Vanuatu}} |[[Solomon Islands national football team|Solomon Islands]] vs. [[Vanuatu national football team|Vanuatu]] |– |<ref>{{cite news|title=Sport: Solomons footballers seeking revenge vs Vanuatu|publisher=rnz.co.nz|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/384980/sport-solomons-footballers-seeking-revenge-vs-vanuatu|access-date=16 October 2020}}</ref> |} == Club == ===Africa (CAF)=== {{main|List of association football club rivalries in Africa}} ===Asia and Oceania (AFC) and (OFC)=== {{main|List of association football club rivalries in Asia and Oceania}} ===Europe (UEFA)=== {{main|List of association football club rivalries in Europe}} ===North, Central America and the Caribbean and South America (CONCACAF) and (CONMEBOL)=== {{main|List of association football club rivalries in the Americas}} == Lihi pahi == *[[List of sports rivalries]] *[[List of association football competitions]] == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.footballderbies.com/ FootballDerbies.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130106130602/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/stories/classicderby/index.html FIFA.com] * [http://eurorivals.net/derbies.html EuroRivals.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708230744/http://eurorivals.net/derbies.html |date=8 July 2017 }} – fixtures, results and videos of football derbies * [http://bleacherreport.com/articles/714215-50-greatest-rivalries-in-world-football 50 Greatest Rivalries in World Football – Bleacher Report] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170304194807/http://www.listvia.com/top-10-rivalries-soccer-teams-time-need-told/ Top 10 Greatest Rivalries Soccer Teams All Time] - Listvia [[Category:Association football rivalries| ]] [[Category:International association football rivalries|*]] kbx3dp9runeucp9y6so7g4aliyllil8 0 28534 147186 128206 2026-09-16T20:56:53Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Ghanaian actress (born 1991)}} {{Bio}} '''Ama Ampofo''' nyɛla Ghana nima kpɛrikpɛrita mini "model". Ŋun nyɛ ŋun pahri bihi ata o lammba bihi anahi ni, Ama nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so Accra silimiin goli June biɛɣ'pishi ni ayi dali yuuni 1991. Yuuni 2014, o daa yina "Claudia" sinii shɛli [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso]]'s ni daa darati, ''[[Devil in the Detail (film)|Devil in the Detail]]'', tun'shɛli din daa ti o [[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role|Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]] piibu mini [[Golden Movie Awards|Golden Movie]] pini. Pɔi ka o daa piligi sinii nima kpɛribu, Ama daa yina TV commercials ([[Fidelity Bank Ghana]], Kiss Condom) n-ti pahi yila sinii nima ni(Lies by [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] feat. Lil Shaker), Ghana.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/31123/full-list-of-winners-at-golden-movie-awards-2015.html | title=Full List Of Winners At Golden Movie Awards 2015 | publisher=modernghana.com | date=29 June 2015 | access-date=12 June 2016 | author=Eugene Nyavor}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Ama-Ampofo-did-not-win-an-award-at-the-2015-AMAA-385078 | title=Ama Ampofo did not win an award at the 2015 AMAA | publisher=ghanaweb.com | date=1 October 2015 | access-date=12 June 2016}}</ref> ==Biography== Ama Ampofo nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so ka lahi wumsi o tiŋa yuli booni Cantoments din tbe Greater Accra region zaŋ n-ti [[Ghana]]. O nyɛla ŋun daa chaŋ junior high school shikuru yuli booni St. Paul's Lutheran ka di be Kanda ka daa tuɣi o shikuru baŋsim bɔhimbu Calvary International School din be Teshie. Din daa niŋ ka o naai o "secondary" shikuru baŋsim bɔbu [[Archbishop Porter Girls' Senior High School]] din be Takoradi, o daa chaŋ [[University of Ghana]] ni ka o nya bachelor's degree in History and Theatre Arts. Hali pɔi ka o daa ti piligi sinii kpɛribu tuma, Ama nyɛla ŋun na ʒin naɣi "spotlight". O daa di yuuni 2001 Golden Tulip Hotel Children Playback Show din daa nyɛ waa wabu kompatiisa ka nyɛ din daa niŋ Accra National Theatre ka daa ti lahi kpaɣiri m-bo yuuni 2012 [[Miss Malaika Ghana]], o daa ti pahi niriba anu ban daa bahindi nyaaŋa ni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ytainment.com/from-participating-in-miss-malaika-2012-to-the-big-stage-the-story-of-ama-ampofo/|title=From participating in Miss Malaika 2012 to the big stage: The story of Ama Ampofo|access-date=2024-08-25|archive-date=2016-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808041254/http://ytainment.com/from-participating-in-miss-malaika-2012-to-the-big-stage-the-story-of-ama-ampofo/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="brad">{{cite web | url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/31490/actress-ama-ampofo-opens-up-to-news-one.html | title=Actress Ama Ampofo Opens Up To NEWS-ONE | publisher=modernghana.com | date=23 July 2015 | access-date=12 June 2016}}</ref> == Tuma == Ama nyɛla ŋun daa piligi kpɛrigu yuuni 2014 ni [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso]]’s sinii yuli booni [[Devil in the Detail (film)|Devil in the Detail]] ka di daa che ka o di yuuni 2015 [[Golden Movie Awards]] zaŋ n-ti Best Supporting Actress ka daa nya [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] piibu zaŋ n-ti Best Supporting Actress. Di daa niŋ ka o zani tɔhi kpɛrigu kpɛribu naai nyaaŋa yuuni 2021 Ama daa deei pini ka di nyɛla kpaŋmaŋ shɛli o ni daa niŋ [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso]]’sinii palli yuli booni [https://sparrowstation.com/ Chasing Lullaby] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121172001/https://sparrowstation.com/ |date=2023-01-21 }}: Ma nima dabisili lahabali mini reality TV style series Dabba mini Paɣaba: [https://sparrowstation.com/ The Ultimate Battle of Sexes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121172001/https://sparrowstation.com/ |date=2023-01-21 }}!<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/31490/actress-ama-ampofo-opens-up-to-news-one.html|title=Actress Ama Ampofo Opens up to NEWS-ONE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/31123/full-list-of-winners-at-golden-movie-awards-2015.html | title=Full List Of Winners At Golden Movie Awards 2015 | publisher=modernghana.com | date=29 June 2015 | access-date=12 June 2016 | author=Eugene Nyavor}}</ref> Pɔi ni kpɛrigu, Ama daa di la yuuni 2001 Golden Tulip Hotel Children Playback Show din daa nyɛ waa wabu kompatiisa din daa niŋ Accra National Theatre, o nyɛla ŋun daa pahi ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa kpaɣiri m-bo yuuni 2012 [Miss Malaika Ghana] ka daa pahi niriba anu ban daa bahindi nyaaŋa maa ni.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://ytainment.com/from-participating-in-miss-malaika-2012-to-the-big-stage-the-story-of-ama-ampofo/ | title=From participating in Miss Malaika 2012 to the big stage: The story of Ama Ampofo | access-date=2024-08-25 | archive-date=2016-08-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808041254/http://ytainment.com/from-participating-in-miss-malaika-2012-to-the-big-stage-the-story-of-ama-ampofo/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Kundivihira== {{reflist}} == External links == * {{IMDb name|6325649}} * [http://www.amaampofo.com/about-me.html Ama Ampofo website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019174349/http://www.amaampofo.com/about-me.html |date=2021-10-19 }} * [https://sparrowstation.com/ Sparrow Station Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121172001/https://sparrowstation.com/ |date=2023-01-21 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ampofo, Ama}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian actresses]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ghanaian film actresses]] [[Category:University of Ghana alumni]] [[Category:Archbishop Porter Girls' Senior High School alumni]] [[Category:1991 births]] 3cnlu58kx86cmylr4lgcvl5ms0iuo1b 0 29445 147197 132393 2026-09-17T04:42:36Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Barnor''' [[Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society|Hon. FRPS]], [[Order of the Volta|OV]] bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiingoli June dabaayɔbu dali yuuni 1929 ni<ref>[https://www.serpentinegalleries.org/whats-on/james-barnor/ "James Barnor"], [[Serpentine Galleries]].</ref> ka o nyɛ foto ŋmari n be Ghana amaa ka lee nyɛ ŋun ʒini London tingban ni binshɛɣu din gbaai yuma 1990s polo. O tuma baŋsim kuli nyɛla din niŋ yuma ayɔbu, hali zaayɔli lala saha ŋɔ o tuma daa nyɛla niribi ni bɛ mi shɛli yɛla, di daa nyɛla din yina polo saha biɛla sunsuuni. O tuma yaɣa din nyɛ ( [[street photography|street]] mini [[studio photography]]) puuni, Barnor daa nyɛla ŋun leegi ŋun zaniti tinsi pam suhu doo bɔbu polo yuuni 1950s zaŋ ni yuma 1960s polo: lala saha ŋɔ Ghana ni daa mɔri di maŋsulinsi deebu ka London mi leeri tiŋgbani din yan mali zuliya bɔbigu.<ref name="Genova">Alexandra Genova, [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/nov/29/james-barnor-ghanaian-photographer-swinging-sixties-independence-black-90 "Party time! The photographer who captured the other swinging sixties"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 29 November 2019.</ref> O daa yɛliya : " n daa niŋ saha pam ka n na be n nyɛvuli ni ka binyara niŋda...Ghana ni daa mɔri ni di deegi di maŋ sulinsi ka daa shiri deegi di maŋ sulinsi, ka ni daa chaŋ England, ban nyɛ [[the Beatles|Beatles]] la daa nyɛli ban beni. Bin yɛra daa niŋdi pam yuma 1960s polo ka di zuɣu che ka n boli n yuli Lucky Jim."<ref name="LuckyJim">Kwaku, [http://content.yudu.com/A1rjpu/NA0411/resources/80.htm "Lucky Jim, still working at 81"], ''New African'', April 2011, pp. 80–82.</ref> O daa nyɛla Ghana tuuli lahibaya tibu anfooni nim foto ŋmahara yuma 1950s polo, ka o daa lan nyɛ ŋun kpaŋ o maŋ pam ka bɛ ni boli shɛli ni [[colour photography|colour processing]] la kana Ghana tingban ni yuma1970s pol.<ref>Aarti wa Njoroge, "In Conversation with James Barnor, in Comparison with [[Malick Sidibé]]". Originally in AfricanColours, 8 May 2012. [http://digitalphototimes.com/blog/in-conversation-with-james-barnor-in-comparison-with-malick-sidibe/ Reprinted]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115014836/http://digitalphototimes.com/blog/in-conversation-with-james-barnor-in-comparison-with-malick-sidibe/|date=15 November 2017}} in ''Digital Photo Times''.</ref><ref>[http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/james-barnor/ James Barnor biography] at Victoria and Albert Museum.</ref> Lahibali wuhiya ni: "James Barnor nyɛla ŋun be Ghana foto mini lahibaya wuligibu polo ka [[Ousmane Sembène]] mi nyɛ ŋun be [[Senegal]] mini African cinema puuni."<ref>Tiffani Jones, [http://www.coffeerhetoric.com/2012/08/secret-history-of-black-pinup-drum.html "Secret History of the Black Pinup: Drum Magazine and James Barnor"], Coffee Rhetoric, 23 August 2012.</ref>.<ref name="LuckyJim" /><ref name="Naidoo - Barnor at 90">Riason Naidoo, [https://mg.co.za/article/2019-06-21-00-photographer-james-barnor-ever-young-at-90 "Photographer James Barnor – Ever Young at 90"], ''Mail & Guardian'', 21 June 2019.</ref> ===Solo exhibitions=== * 2007: ''Mr Barnor's Independence Diaries'', [[Black Cultural Archives]], London, UK<ref name="Ray">Louise Ray, [http://www.communityarchives.org.uk/page_id__411_path__0p1p37p.aspx "Black Cultural Archives Launches Exciting Heritage Programme to Commemorate Ghana's Golden Jubilee"], Community Archives and Heritage Group, 7 March 2007.</ref> * 2010: ''James Barnor: Ever Young'', [[Rivington Place]], London, UK<ref>{{cite web |title=James Barnor |url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/james-barnor-15895 |website=Tate |accessdate=14 March 2019}}</ref> * 2010: ''James Barnor: Ever Young, Street and Studio Photography, Ghana/UK'', [[Hutchins Center for African & African American Research]], [[Harvard University]], Boston, US (28 January–26 May)<ref>{{cite web |title=James Barnor: Crossing Continents |url=https://www.nowness.com/story/james-barnor-crossing-continents |website=Nowness |accessdate=24 September 2010}}</ref> * 2011: ''James Barnor: Ever Young'', [[South African National Gallery]], Cape Town, South Africa<ref>{{cite web |last1=Warne |first1=Pam |title=Ever Young: James Barnor |url=https://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/ever-young-james-barnor |website=Iziko Museums of South Africa |accessdate=23 February 2019}}</ref> * 2013: ''James Barnor: Ever Young'', Impressions Gallery, Bradford, UK (5 July–31 August)<ref>[http://www.v2.autograph-abp-shop.co.uk/files/Press%20releases/James_Barnor_Press_Release.pdf "James Barnor: Ever Young"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216103229/http://www.v2.autograph-abp-shop.co.uk/files/Press%20releases/James_Barnor_Press_Release.pdf |date=2017-02-16 }}, Press Release, Impressions Gallery.</ref> * 2015: ''Ever Young'', Galerie Clémentine de la Féronnière, Paris, France<ref>{{cite web |title=Opening of James Barnor "Ever Young" |url=http://agenda.germainpire.info/view_entry.php?id=71905&date=20151008 |website=Agence Germain Pire |accessdate=8 October 2015 |archive-date=24 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224115733/http://agenda.germainpire.info/view_entry.php?id=71905&date=20151008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2016: ''Ever Young — James Barnor'', Black Artists' Network in Dialogue (BAND) in partnership with Autograph, BAND Gallery, Toronto, Canada (28 April–29 May)<ref>[http://scotiabankcontactphoto.com/2016/primary-exhibition/band-gallery-ever-young "Ever Young — James Barnor"], Scotiabank CONTACT Photography Festival.</ref> * 2016: ''James Barnor: Ever Young'', Rebuild Foundation, Stony Island Arts Bank, Chicago, US (23 June–3 September)<ref>[https://rebuild-foundation.org/exhibition/james-barnor-ever-young/ "James Barnor, Ever Young"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227154616/https://rebuild-foundation.org/exhibition/james-barnor-ever-young/ |date=27 February 2021 }}, Rebuild.</ref> * 2017–2018: ''La vie selon James Barnor'', 11e biennale des Rencontres de Bamako, Bamako, Mali * 2017–2018: ''Ever Young'', [[Musée du Quai Branly]], vitrine jardin, Paris * 2018: ''La vie selon James Barnor'', Mupho Musée de la Photographie de Saint-Louis, Saint Louis, Sénégal * 2018: ''La vie selon James Barnor'', [[Gallery 1957]], Kempinski Hotel, Accra, Ghana * 2019: ''Colors'', Galerie Clémentine de la Férronnière, Paris * 2019: ''La vie selon James Barnor'', Gerard Sekoto Gallery, Johannesburg * 2019–2020: ''James Barnor: A Retrospective'', [[Nubuke Foundation]], Accra, Ghana<ref>[http://www.galerieclementinedelaferonniere.fr/en/photographes/james-barnor-2/ "James Barnor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925062248/http://www.galerieclementinedelaferonniere.fr/en/photographes/james-barnor-2/ |date=25 September 2022 }}, Clémentine de la Féronnière.</ref><ref name=Genova /> * 2021: ''James Barnor: Accra/London – A Retrospective'', [[Serpentine Galleries]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-10-16|title=James Barnor: Accra/London: A Retrospective review – deft African innovator|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/may/21/james-barnor-photographer-retrospective-review-serpentine|first=Sean|last=O'Hagan|author-link=Sean O'Hagan (journalist)|date=21 May 2021|website=The Guardian}}</ref> * 2022: ''James Barnor: Stories. Pictures from the Archive (1947–1987)'', [[LUMA Arles]]<ref>[https://www.luma.org/en/arles/our-program/event/james-barnor-le-portfolio-87d3ee61-c753-43ba-a1a7-15c416406813.html "James Barnor: Stories. Pictures from the Archive (1947–1987)"], LUMA Arles, 2022.</ref> * 2023: ''James Barnor: Accra/London – A Retrospective'', [[Detroit Institute of Arts]]<ref name="Detroit">[https://dia.org/jamesbarnor "James Barnor: Accra/London"], Detroit Institute of Arts Museum, 2023.</ref> ===Group exhibitions=== * 2004: Acton Arts Festival<ref>Riason Naidoo, [https://africasacountry.com/2019/11/james-barnor-ever-young "James Barnor, ever young – An interview with Renée Mussai"], ''Africa is a Country'', 2019.</ref> * 2012: ''Another London: International Photographers Capture London Life 1930–1980'', at Tate Britain, London, UK (27 July–18 September)<ref>[http://www.tate.org.uk/about/press-office/press-releases/another-london-international-photographers-capture-city-life-1930 "Another London: International Photographers Capture City Life 1930–1980"], Press Release, Tate, 19 April 2012.</ref> * 2015: ''Swinging Sixties London - Photography in the Capital of Cool'', Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (11 June–2 September) * 2015: ''Staying Power: Photographs of Black British Experience 1950s-1990s'', BCA (15 January–30 June) and V & A (16 February–24 May), London, UK<ref>[https://mediadiversified.org/2015/01/13/staying-power-photographs-of-black-british-experience-1950s-1990s/ "Staying Power: Photographs of Black British Experience, 1950s – 1990s"]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Media Diversified, 13 January 2015.</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2015/feb/09/staying-power-photographs-of-black-british-experience-in-pictures "Staying Power: Photographs of Black British Experience - in pictures"], ''The Observer'', 9 February 2015.</ref> * 2015: ''Work, Rest and Play: British Photography from the 1960s to Today'', Photographers' Gallery, London, UK (9 May–12 July)<ref>[https://thephotographersgalleryblog.org.uk/2015/07/13/work-rest-and-play-british-photography-from-the-1960s-to-today/ "British Photography from the 1960s to Today"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116111428/https://thephotographersgalleryblog.org.uk/2015/07/13/work-rest-and-play-british-photography-from-the-1960s-to-today/ |date=2025-01-16 }}, Photographers' Gallery Blog, 13 July 2015.</ref> * 2016: ''Daniele Tamagni and James Barnor'', October Gallery, London, UK (8–30 September)<ref name="OG">[http://www.octobergallery.co.uk/exhibitions/2016tam/index.shtml "Daniele Tamagni and James Barnor: 8 - 30 September 2016"]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, October Gallery.</ref> * 2017–2018: ''It’s great to be young, photographies de James Barnor et Marc Riboud'', Galerie Clémentine de la Féronnière, Paris ==Published works== ==Further reading== * Léllé Demertzi, [https://post.moma.org/the-ever-young-photographer-james-barnor/ "The Ever Young Photographer James Barnor"]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''post: notes on art in a global context'', The Museum of Modern Art, 3 June 2020. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{commons category|James Barnor}} * [https://www.jamesbarnor.org/ James Barnor Foundation (JBF)] official website. * [http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/art-and-design/2012/08/ns-photo-essay-another-london Electric Avenue: a special photo essay curated by the NS, "Introduction: Electric avenues" by Sukhdev Sandhu], ''New Statesman'', 1 August 2012. * [http://www.autograph-abp-shop.co.uk/authors/james-barnor James Barnor portfolio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318185203/http://www.autograph-abp-shop.co.uk/authors/james-barnor |date=2016-03-18 }} at Autograph ABP website. <!--dead link* [http://www.theroot.com/multimedia/jams-barnor-snapshots-emerging-africa "James Barnor: Snapshots of Emerging Africa"], Image gallery curated and captioned by Renée Mussai, The Root.--> * Zaneta Denny, [http://www.communitychannel.org/london360/news-details/1109/ "James Barnor: legendary Ghanaian photographer"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015225/http://www.communitychannel.org/london360/news-details/1109/ |date=29 November 2014 }}, Community Channel, 27 May 2012. * [https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=10150512927972588 "James Barnor at Galerie Baudoin Lebon (Paris Photo 2011)".] * [http://www.impressions-gallery.com/_lib/_user_files/Barnor03.mp3 James Barnor's Artist Talk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221513/http://www.impressions-gallery.com/_lib/_user_files/Barnor03.mp3 |date=4 March 2016 }}, recorded at Impressions Gallery on Saturday, 10 August 2013. * [http://vimeo.com/50701534 "Ever Young: James Barnor"] on Vimeo. * [http://www.voicesofeastanglia.com/2013/03/the-photography-of-james-barnor.html "The Photography of James Barnor"], Voices of East Anglia. * [https://accradotalttours.wordpress.com/2012/06/29/for-ever-young-the-iconic-photography-of-james-barnor/ "For EVER YOUNG: The Iconic Photography of James Barnor"], ACCRA [dot] ALT Radio, 29 June 2012. * Ade Sawyerr, [https://adesawyerr.wordpress.com/2014/08/08/preserving-the-past-to-inspire-the-futureeveryoungjba-org-ade-sawyerr/ "Preserving the past to inspire the future:everyoungjba.org"]. The Ade Sawyerr Blog. <!--* [https://www.mixcloud.com/outerglobe/dj-debbie-meets-lucky-jimjames-barnor-major-ghanain-photographer-im-ready-for-my-close-up-2010/ "DJ Debbie meets Lucky Jim:James Barnor major Ghanaian photographer: 'I'm Ready For My Close Up"], 2010. Mixcloud.--> * [http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/james-barnor/ "James Barnor"] at Victoria and Albert Museum. * [http://www.rtvnh.nl/specials/kunst-zoey/166971/interview-met-ghanese-fotograaf-james-barnor Video interview with James Barnor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055407/http://www.rtvnh.nl/specials/kunst-zoey/166971/interview-met-ghanese-fotograaf-james-barnor |date=4 March 2016 }}, 3 July 2015 (in connection with "Swinging Sixties London" exhibition at Foam, Netherlands). * [http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/10/14/james-barnor-comme-photographe-noir-vous-ne-pouviez-pas-faire-de-la-photo-de-mode_4789064_3212.html "James Barnor: 'Comme photographe noir, vous ne pouviez pas faire de la photo de mode'"] (interview in French), ''[[Le Monde]]'', 14 October 2015. * [https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2016/sep/22/street-style-ghana-fashion-photographer-james-barnor "Celebrating James Barnor – the first photographer to shoot Ghana in colour"], ''The Guardian'', 22 September 2016. * Riason Naidoo, [https://mg.co.za/article/2019-06-21-00-photographer-james-barnor-ever-young-at-90 "Photographer James Barnor – Ever Young at 90"], ''Mail & Guardian'', 21 June 2019. * Riason Naidoo, [https://mg.co.za/article/2019-06-28-00-im-finally-getting-recognition "James Barnor: 'I’m finally getting recognition'"], 28 June 2019. * Eve Jackson, [https://www.france24.com/en/culture/20191121-meet-90-year-old-photographic-legend-james-barnor "Meet 90-year-old photographic legend James Barnor"], ''Encore!'', 21 November 2019. * Renée Mussai, [https://autograph.org.uk/blog/forever-young-happy-91st-birthday-james-barnor/ "(FOR)EVER YOUNG: HAPPY 91ST BIRTHDAY JAMES BARNOR!"], Autograph, 5 June 2020. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barnor, James}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:Black British photographers]] [[Category:Documentary photographers]] [[Category:Fashion photographers]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Photographic Society]] [[Category:Ghanaian emigrants to England]] [[Category:Ghanaian photographers]] [[Category:Ghanaian photojournalists]] [[Category:Journalists from Gold Coast (British colony)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Accra]] [[Category:Photographers from London]] [[Category:Portrait photographers]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Volta]] [[Category:Street photographers]] [[Category:20th-century Ghanaian journalists]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian journalists]] ozsn79wlq6noa51ay91dwdrmfnajb55 0 29574 147198 140512 2026-09-17T05:17:12Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bio}} '''Juana Valdés''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la yuuni 1963) nyɛla nucheeni baŋda mini "associate professor" zaŋ n-ti [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]].<ref name="Amherst">{{cite web|title=Department of Fine Arts: Juana Valdes|url=https://www.umass.edu/art/people/jmvaldes|website=University of Massachusetts Amherst|access-date=10 December 2017|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002143915/https://www.umass.edu/art/people/jmvaldes|url-status=dead}}</ref> O tumanima nyɛla din jandi [[Afro-Cubans|Afro-Cuban]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gómez-Upegui |first=Salomé |date=2022-07-07 |title=10 Cuban Artists Who Are Shaping Contemporary Art |url=https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-10-cuban-artists-shaping-contemporary-art |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=Artsy |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://mindysolomon.com/exhibition/juana-valdes-an-inherent-view-of-the-world/| title = Juana Valdes:An Inherent View of the World – Mindy Solomon Gallery}}</ref> Valdés nyɛla ŋu tumdi ni kundivihira nɛmanima pam din be dunia bɔba ni yaɣa zaa ka dizuɣu tooi che ka o maani o nucheeni baŋsim tumanima zaani viɛnyɛla.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.latinxspaces.com/latinx-art/artist-juana-valdes-offers-refuge-in-rest-ashore| title = Latinx Spaces {{!}} Redefining Latinx Media – Artist Juana Valdes offers Refuge in 'Rest Ashore'| date = 4 March 2021| access-date = 6 December 2024| archive-date = 22 October 2023| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231022201828/https://www.latinxspaces.com/latinx-art/artist-juana-valdes-offers-refuge-in-rest-ashore| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.pbs.org/video/latinx-voices-respond-moment-pbsforthearts-jgfgdw/| title = PBS For The Arts {{!}} Latinx Voices Respond to the Moment | website = [[PBS]]}}</ref> == Piligu biɛhigu == Valdés nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so [[Cabañas, Cuba|Cabañas]], [[Pinar Del Rio]], [[Cuba]] yuuni 1963.O daa labi [[Miami]] ni o ma, o tizodoo n-ti pahi o tizopaɣa yuuni 1971; o ba nyɛla ŋun gba paai ni yuuni nyaaŋa.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi = 10.33596/anth.374|title = 'There's a Part of Me That Must Remain Truthful to the Story': An Interview with Juana Valdes1|year = 2020|last1 = Harris|first1 = Allison|last2 = Valdes|first2 = Juana|journal = [[Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal]]|volume = 16|s2cid = 216299655|doi-access = free}}</ref> O tumanima pam nyɛla din tooi tabi o bilimni Cuba yɛltɔɣa mini o biɛhigu taɣabu [[United States]].<ref>{{cite book| url = https://books.openedition.org/obp/8074?lang=en| title = Women and Migration - 24. Making Latinx Art: Juana Valdes at the Crossroads of Latinx and Latin American Art - Open Book Publishers| chapter = 24. Making Latinx Art: Juana Valdes at the Crossroads of Latinx and Latin American Art| series = OBP collection| date = 12 September 2019| pages = 273–282| publisher = Open Book Publishers| isbn = 9791036538070}}</ref> == Shikuru baŋsim == O nyɛla ŋun daa deegi B.F.A. in Sculpture shikuru yuli booni [[Parsons School of Design]] yuuni 1991 ka daa nya o M.F.A. in Fine Arts shikuru yuli booni [[School of Visual Arts]] yuuni 1993. O nyɛla ŋun chaŋ [[Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture|Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture]] yuuni 1995 din daa niŋ ka o deegi Cosby Fellowship din daa yina [https://www.skowheganart.org/ Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture], Maine, United States nyaaŋa.<ref name="DialoguesCubanArt">{{cite web|title=Juana Valdes|url=http://dialoguesincubanart.org/miami-artists/juana-valdes/|website=Dialogues in Cuban Art|access-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> == Artistic Practice & Critical Reception == Valdés's tuma nyɛla din be "museums and galleries" din kalinli gari kɔbigi o tiŋgbani mini tiŋduya, di shɛŋa nyɛ [[El Museo del Barrio]], Whitebox Gallery n-ti pahi [[P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center]].<ref name="Urbistondo">{{cite journal|last1=Urbistondo|first1=Josune|title=Bending Bone China: Juana Valdes' Politics of the Skin|journal=Miradas-Revista Digital de Historia del Art y Cultura Iberica IberoAmericana|date=2015|volume=2|pages=56–67|doi=10.11588/mira.2015.0.22432|url=https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/miradas/article/view/22432}}</ref> O tumanima nyɛla din niŋ "museums and private collections" gili United States, di shɛŋa nyɛ [[National Museum of African American History and Culture|Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture]], [[The Newark Museum of Art|Newark Museum of Art]],<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/perez-art-museum-miami-replaces-african-american-with-its-endowment-fund-for-black-art-to-revise-restrictive-definition| title = Pérez Art Museum Miami renames endowment fund for Black art to reflect the wider diaspora| date = 8 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/sinwithout-portfolio-aqart-quake-115526| title = Sin/Without, from the portfolio AQ/Art Quake |publisher= Smithsonian American Art Museum}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://dialoguesincubanart.org/miami-artists/juana-valdes/JUANA| title = VALDÉS}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved 21 February 2018.</ref> n-ti pahi [[Pérez Art Museum Miami]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=PAMM Announces Polyphonic: Celebrating PAMM's Fund for African American Art • Pérez Art Museum Miami |url=https://www.pamm.org/en/press/pamm-announces-polyphonic-celebrating-pamms-fund-for-african-american-art/ |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=Pérez Art Museum Miami |language=en-US}}</ref> O tuma nyɛla ''Art in America'',<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/william-cordova-on-juana-valdes-in-relational-undercurrents-at-molaa-63272/| title = William Cordova on Juana Valdes in "Relational Undercurrents" at MOLAA – ARTnews.com| date = 25 July 2017}} </ref> ''Frieze'',<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.frieze.com/article/sitelines2016-new-perspectives-art-americas| title = SITElines.2016: New Perspectives on Art of the Americas {{!}} Frieze| date = 19 August 2016}}</ref> ''Latinx Spaces'', ''Miami Herald'',<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/visual-arts/article92622952.html| title = Reference at www.miamiherald.com| website = [[Miami Herald]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/visual-arts/article73909907.html| title = Reference at www.miamiherald.com| website = Miami Herald}}</ref> Berlin Art Link,<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.berlinartlink.com/2016/07/19/nature-getting-down-to-earth-at-site-santa-fes-much-wider-than-a-line/| title = Nature // Getting Down to Earth at Site Santa Fe's 'much wider than a line' {{!}} Berlin Art Link| date = 19 July 2016| access-date = 6 December 2024| archive-date = 23 October 2024| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241023155756/https://www.berlinartlink.com/2016/07/19/nature-getting-down-to-earth-at-site-santa-fes-much-wider-than-a-line/| url-status = dead}}</ref> ''Santa Fe New Mexican'',<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/art/juana-valdes-the-color-of-clean/article_30a572b0-495b-5232-9008-f3f70de807c7.html| title = Juana Valdes: The color of clean {{!}} Art {{!}} santafenewmexican.com| date = 15 July 2016}}</ref> ''South Florida Sun-Sentinel'',<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.sun-sentinel.com/entertainment/theater-and-arts/sf-north-miami-intersectionality-moca-museum-20160615-story.html| title = Artists confront 'Intersectionality' at MOCA |website= South Florida Sun-Sentinel| date = 15 June 2016 }}</ref> ''Newcity Art'',<ref>{{cite web| url = https://art.newcity.com/2016/05/26/eye-exam-the-sun-is-bright-in-florida/| title = Eye Exam {{!}} Newcity Art| date = 26 May 2016}}</ref> ''El Nuevo Herald'',<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.elnuevoherald.com/vivir-mejor/artes-letras/article47773045.htmlhttps://www.elnuevoherald.com/vivir-mejor/artes-letras/article47773045.html| title = Reference at www.elnuevoherald.com}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''The New Tropic''<ref>{{cite web| url = https://thenewtropic.com/women-art-basel/| title = Why it's so hard for women in the art world - The New Tropic| date = 2 December 2015| access-date = 6 December 2024| archive-date = 6 July 2022| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220706231233/https://thenewtropic.com/women-art-basel/| url-status = dead}}</ref> ''ni tooi labiri lihiri shɛli''. Valdés's tuma nyɛla bɛ ni tooi lahi mali shɛli wuhiri salo ''Bending Bone China: Juana Valdes’ Politics of the Skin'' Josune Urbistondo (2015)<ref>{{cite journal| url = https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/miradas/article/view/22432| title = Bending Bone China: Juana Valdes' Politics of the Skin {{!}} Miradas - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte der Amérikas und der iberischen Halbinsel| year = 2015| doi = 10.11588/mira.2015.0.22432| last1 = Urbistondo| first1 = Josune| journal = Miradas - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte der Amérikas und der Iberischen Halbinsel| volume = 2| pages = 56–67}}</ref> n-ti pahi ''Latinx Art: Artists/Markets/Politics,'' Arlene Dávila.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.dukeupress.edu/latinx-art| title = Reference at www.dukeupress.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://hyperallergic.com/574013/arlene-davila-latinx-art-duke/| title = How Latinx Artists Were Shut Out Of Art History| date = 18 August 2020}}</ref> == Pina == Juana Valdés nyɛla ŋun deei pina pam [[Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture]] yuuni 1995, National Association of Latino Arts mini Cultures Fund for the Arts liɣiri yuuni 2016,<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 NFA Grantees: Juana Valdes|url=http://www.nalac.org/2016-nfa-grantees/2016-artists/2016-artists-2/2090-juana-valdes|website=national association of latino arts and culture|access-date=10 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071832/http://www.nalac.org/2016-nfa-grantees/2016-artists/2016-artists-2/2090-juana-valdes|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Pollock-Krasner Foundation]],<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.pkf-imagecollection.org/artist/Juana_Valdes/?list_url=%2Fartists%3Fsort%3DUZ%26page%3D1%26letter%3DV| title = Juana Valdes {{!}} Works {{!}} Pollock Krasner Image Collection}}</ref> Cuban Artist Fund,<ref>{{cite web| url = https://cubanartistsfund.org/visual-arts| title = Visual Arts — CUBAN ARTISTS FUND}}</ref> [[New York Foundation for the Arts]], Netherland-America Foundation, Faculty Research Mentoring Program, Lifelong Learning Society, Oolite Arts Ellies Award,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Ellies: Miami's Visual Arts Awards |url=https://oolitearts.org/ellies/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |website=Oolite Arts |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://createmagazine.com/read/juana-valdes| title = Interview With Oolite Arts' 2018 Ellies Creator Juana Valdes — Create! Magazine| access-date = 2021-07-24| archive-date = 2021-07-24| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210724235251/https://createmagazine.com/read/juana-valdes| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://oolitearts.org/grant/juana-valdes/| title = Juana Valdes - Oolite Arts}}</ref> [[Joan Mitchell Foundation]],<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.joanmitchellfoundation.org/juana-valdes| title = Juana Valdes {{!}} Joan Mitchell Foundation| date = 12 December 2018}}</ref> n-ti pahi Anonymous Was A Woman Award.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.umass.edu/news/article/juana-valdés-wins-anonymous-was-woman| title = Juana Valdés Wins Anonymous Was A Woman Award for Significant Contributions in Art |publisher= UMass Amherst|date=30 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.artforum.com/news/anonymous-was-a-woman-names-2020-award-recipients-84444| title = Anonymous Was a Woman Names 2020 Award Recipients - Artforum International}}</ref> == Publications == O tuma nyɛla nira ni tooi nya shɛli bukunima ni kamani ''Women and Migration: Responses in Art and History'',<ref>{{cite book| url = http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/840| title = Women and Migration: Responses in Art and History - Open Book Publishers| year = 2019| publisher = Open Book Publishers| doi = 10.11647/obp.0153| isbn = 978-1-78374-565-4| s2cid = 159187937| editor-last1 = Willis| editor-last2 = Toscano| editor-last3 = Brooks Nelson| editor-first1 = Deborah| editor-first2 = Ellyn| editor-first3 = Kalia| doi-access = free| access-date = 2024-12-06| archive-date = 2022-01-20| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220120165217/https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/840| url-status = dead}}</ref> ''Relational Undercurrents: Contemporary Art of the Caribbean Archipelago'',<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.dukeupress.edu/relational-undercurrents| title = Reference at www.dukeupress.edu}}</ref> ''Four Generations: The Joyner Giuffrida Collection of Abstract Art'',<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.wmagazine.com/story/pamela-joyner-is-rewriting-the-role-of-black-art| title = Pamela Joyner Is Rewriting the Role of Black Art| date = 10 November 2016}}</ref> ''Much Wider Than a Line'',<ref>{{cite book| url = http://www.artbook.com/9780985660239.html| title = Much Wider Than a Line ARTBOOK {{!}} D.A.P. 2016 Catalog SITE Santa Fe Books Exhibition Catalogues 9780985660239}}</ref> and ''Multiplicity: Contemporary Ceramic Sculpture''.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=anne_giangiulio| title = Reference at works.bepress.com}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Solo exhibitions== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of solo exhibitions <ref name="juana">{{cite web| url = http://www.juanamvaldes.com/blog/bio/| title = juana valdes| access-date = 2024-12-06| archive-date = 2021-10-24| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211024222557/http://www.juanamvaldes.com/blog/bio/| url-status = dead}} Retrieved on 21 Feb 2018</ref> |- ! Year ! Title ! Place |- | 2023 || ''Juana Valdés: Embodied Memories, Ancestral Histories'' || Sarasota Art Museum, Sarasota, FL |- | 2020 || ''Rest Ashore'' || Locust Projects, Miami, FL |- | 2019-20 || ''Terrestrial Bodies'' || Miami Dade College Special Collection, Cuban Legacy Gallery, Miami, FL |- | 2019 || ''Round 49: penumbras: sacred geometries, 'terrestrial bodies: roteiro,''' || Project Row Houses, Houston TX |- | 2017 || ''The Colored Bone China'' || Herter Gallery, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA |- | 2015 || ''An Inherent View of the World'' || Mindy Solomon Gallery, Miami, FL |- | 2015 || ''From Island to Ocean: Caribbean and Pacific Dialogues'' || Center for Cultural Analysis at Rutgers, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. |- | 2015 || ''Mettre Noir Sur Blanc'' || Guttenberg Arts, Guttenberg, NJ. |- | 2014 || ''Remnants- “What Remains'' || Thomas Hunter Project Space, Hunter College, CUNY, NY. |- | 2013 || ''SENSEI Exchange Series @ “The Cellar” of Little Fox Café, Part 008'' || In The Fold, NY. |- | 2009 || ''Past/Present Tense — Tiempos del Subjuntivo'' || Jamaica Center for Arts & Learning, NY. |- | 2006 || ''Looking Back 1994 – 2004'' || paul sharpe contemporary art, New York, NY. |- | 2006 || ''The Land that time forgot'' || Diaspora Vibe Gallery, Miami, FL. |- | 2002 || ''Juana Valdes/Pedro Velez'' || Bronx River Art Center, Bronx, NY. |- | 2000 || ''Haarlem/Harlem-Transported Illusions'' || Begane Grond Kunstcentrum, Utrecht, Netherlands. |- | 2000 || ''Empty Space'' || The Avram Gallery, Southampton College-Long Island Unv. Southampton, NY. |- | 1998 || ''YUCA'' || Miami Dade Community College, Inter-American Gallery, Miami, FL. |- | 1997 || ''Sweet Honesty- Tender Pink'' || Phoenix Gallery Project Room, NY. |} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{URL|juanamvaldes.com|JuanaMValdes.com}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valdes, Juana}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:School of Visual Arts alumni]] [[Category:Parsons School of Design alumni]] [[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty]] 6qixi4dc2irwwdd6tw66vohri3y6fci 0 30033 147192 130131 2026-09-17T00:52:55Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Praise Onyeagwalam''' nyɛla bɛ ni mi so ni '''Director Pink''' ka o nyɛ Nigerian music video director, cinematographer n ti pahi sinii dareeta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alake |first=Olumide |date=2023-04-08 |title=Director Pink, Kemi Adetiba and 2 other popular female music video directors |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1528695-director-pink-kemi-adetiba-2-popular-nigerian-female-music-video-directors/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref> Ŋuni n daa dareeti sinii yuli booni "Running To You" n ti pahib "Abracadabra”.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-20 |title=Meet the 21-Year-Old Female Director Behind Chike’s ft Mayorkun Video |url=https://notjustok.com/article/interviews/meet-director-pink-the-21-year-old-female-director/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=NotjustOk |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-25 |title=Watch Praise Onyeagwalam's horror short film 'Lady Koi Koi' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-praise-onyeagwalams-horror-short-film-lady-koi-koi/mnebv6z |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231624/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-praise-onyeagwalams-horror-short-film-lady-koi-koi/mnebv6z |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ŋuni n lahi nyɛ ŋun kpa sinii tuma duu din yuli booni "Pinkline Films", ka di nyɛ Nigeria sinii tuma duu .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-28 |title=And The Nominees Are: Pinkline Films' Director Pink and Goodgirl LA |url=https://documentwomen.com/and-the-nominees-are-pinkline-films-director-pink-and-goodgirl-la |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=documentwomen.com |language=en}}</ref> == O tuma sɔli == Director Pink's nyɛla ŋun pili o tuma sɔli ni nimɔhi yuuni 2020 lala saha ŋɔ ka o daa yaagi o tuuli yila sinii din yuli daa booni "Philomena" ka nyɛ Marxii dini. O daa nyɛla ŋun dareeti "Running To You" din daa nyɛ [[Chike (singer)|Chike]] yilli la, ka [[Simi (singer)|Simi]] lee tim o nua, ka di nyɛ din daa nya yulibu pam zaŋchaŋ yuuni 2021 pirigibu ni ha.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-20 |title=Chike's 'Running (To You)' Becomes Most Viewed Music Video in 2021 |url=https://notjustok.com/news/chikes-running-to-you-becomes-most-viewed-music-video-in-2021/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=NotjustOk |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Running To You by Chike and Simi Becomes Most Viewed Music Video In 2021 |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/chikes-running-to-you-ft-simi-becomes-most-viewed-music-video-in-2021/ |website=The Nation Newspaper}}</ref> Silimiingoli November ni, yuuni 2021 puuni, o daa yaala dabɛm sinii ŋmaa din yuli daa booni "Lady Koikoi" din lahibali daa kuli nyɛ din jendiri Nigerian highschool folktale "[[Madam Koi Koi|Madam Koikoi]]".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-26 |title=Watch ‘Lady Koi Koi,’ A Horror Short Film By Praise Onyeagwalam - BlueprintAfric |url=https://blueprintafric.com/news/watch-lady-koi-koi-a-horror-short-film-by-praise-onyeagwalam/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=YNaija |date=2023-04-17 |title=The Film Blog: 5 Brilliant Short Films You Should See on YouTube » YNaija |url=https://ynaija.com/5-brilliant-short-films-you-should-see-on-youtube/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=YNaija |language=en-GB}}</ref> O nyɛla ŋun mini yiliyiinibi pam tum tuma yaɣi bɔbigu puuni, ka bɛ shɛbi nyɛ ; [[Wizkid]], [[Lil Kesh]], [[Mercy Chinwo]] ni ban pahipahi. == O Videography nima == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Song Title !Artiste |- |2024 |Egwu |Chike ft Mohbad |- | rowspan="14" |2023 |Confidence<ref>{{Cite web |last=TheTalkHive |date=2023-03-26 |title=Mercy Chinwo's Confidence Music Video A Depiction of Her Musical Journey? Cana by Seyi vibez |url=https://thetalkhive.com/mercy-chinwos-confidence-music-video-a-depiction-of-her-musical-journey/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=The Talk Hive |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230731/https://thetalkhive.com/mercy-chinwos-confidence-music-video-a-depiction-of-her-musical-journey/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Mercy Chinwo]] |- |Spell<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mudasiru |first=Wisdom |date=2023-03-15 |title=Chike and Oxlade Join Forces to Deliver Emotionally Charged "Spell (Remix)" |url=https://culturecustodian.com/chike-and-oxlade-join-forces-to-deliver-emotionally-charged-spell-remix/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=The Culture Custodian}}</ref> |[[Chike (singer)|Chike]] ft [[Oxlade (singer)|Oxlade]] |- |Bienvenue |[[DJ Neptune]] ft [[Ruger (musician)|Ruger]] |- |No More Condition |[[Rexxie]] ft [[Zinoleesky]] |- |Asiko |[[Rexxie]] ft [[Lojay]] |- |Abracadabra<ref>{{Cite web |last=Somto |first=Bisina |date=2023-04-02 |title=Abracadabra (Remix): See Rexxie, Wizkid In New Video |url=https://www.primebusiness.africa/abracadabra-remix-see-rexxie-wizkid-in-new-video/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Prime Business Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Wizkid]], Skiibii, [[Naira Marley]] & [[Rexxie]] |- |Ole |[[Qing Madi]] ft [[Bnxn|BNXN]] (Fka Buju) |- |Ego Oyibo<ref>{{Cite web |last=FAB.NG |date=2023-07-26 |title=New Video: Chiké – Ego Oyibo Directed by Director Pink - Fab Magazine |url=https://fab.ng/2023/07/chike-ego-oyibo-fab-ng-2/,%20https://fab.ng/2023/07/chike-ego-oyibo-fab-ng-2/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |[[Chike (singer)|Chike]] |- |Ovami<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-05-23 |title=#MUSICVID: Rich Nigerian Culture Is Well Exhibited In Oxlade & Flavour's New Hit Song 'OVAMI' - Fashion GHANA |url=https://www.fashionghana.com/site/oxlade-flavour-ovami-nigerian-culture-video/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230322/https://www.fashionghana.com/site/oxlade-flavour-ovami-nigerian-culture-video/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Oxlade (singer)|Oxlade]] ft [[Flavour (musician)|Flavour]] |- |Stranger<ref>{{Cite web |title=Video: Simi drops visuals for "Stranger" - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/06/16/video-simi-drops-visuals-for-stranger/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Simi (singer)|Simi]] |-Do I remix [phyno ft Burna Boy] |Feeling Funny |[[Lil Kesh]] ft [[Young Jonn|Young John]] |- |All Eyes On Me |[[Niniola]] |- |Single Again |[[Harmonize (musician)|Harmonize]] ft [[Ruger (musician)|Ruger]] |- |Attention<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-23 |title=Soundz releases video for his viral hit song, 'Attention' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/soundz-releases-video-for-his-viral-hit-song-attention/clz0nwd |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> |[[Soundz (singer)|Soundz]] |- | rowspan="13" |2022 |Breakfast |[[Ugoccie]] ft [[Phyno]] |- |Hard To Find |[[Chike (singer)|Chike]] ft [[Flavour (musician)|Flavour]] |- |Peace |Brown Joel |- |Nwoke Oma<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Chiké Delves Deeper Inwards and Preaches Reality in Visuals for "Nwoke Oma" - Afrocritik |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/chike-delves-deeper-inwards-and-preaches-reality-in-visuals-for-nwoke-oma/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en}}</ref> |[[Chike (singer)|Chike]] |- |Grinding |[[DJ Neptune]] ft [[S1mba]] |- |Already Won<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwangwu |first=Adaora |date=2022-07-01 |title=Dunnie Debuts Music Video For New Single ‘Already Won’ Featuring Chike |url=https://culturecustodian.com/dunnie-debuts-music-video-for-new-single-already-won-featuring-chike/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.) |language=en-GB}}</ref> |Dunnie ft [[Chike (singer)|Chike]] |- |Nack |The Therapist |- |WYD<ref>{{Cite web |last=Music |first=Jukebox |date=2022-05-12 |title=Watch Killertunes In Visuals For "WYD" - Jukebox Music |url=https://jukeboxmusic.com.ng/watch-killertunes-in-visuals-for-wyd/,%20https://jukeboxmusic.com.ng/watch-killertunes-in-visuals-for-wyd/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |[[Killertunes]] |- |Hosanna |[[Masterkraft (producer)|Masterkraft]] ft [[Chike (singer)|Chike]] |- |Follow You<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-10-16 |title=Chike, Gyakie Join Fiokee In Love Riddim "Follow You" |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chike-gyakie-join-fiokee-in-love-riddim-follow-you/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Fiokee]] ft [[Gyakie]] & [[Chike (singer)|Chike]] |- |Chi Efo<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tv |first=Bn |date=2022-05-17 |title=New Video: J’Dess feat. The Cavemen, Waje, Selebobo, Chigurl, Zoro & Loud Urban Choir – Chi Efo |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/05/music-video-jdess-chi-efo/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website= |language=en-US}}</ref> |J'dess ft Cavemen, [[Waje]], [[Chigul]], [[Selebobo]], Zoro & Loud Choir |- |Medusa<ref>{{Cite web |title=Layzee Ella unveils music video ‘Medusa’ featuring Khaid - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/10/19/layzee-ella-unveils-debut-music-video-medusa-featuring-khaid/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okim |first=Itty |date=2022-10-19 |title=Layzee Ella References Art in Stunning "Medusa" Video ft. Khaid Directed by Pink |url=https://digimillennials.com/press-releases/layzee-ella-references-art-in-stunning-new-medusa-video-ft-khaid/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> |Layzee Ella ft [[Khaid]] |- |Bad Intentions |TAR1Q |- | rowspan="4" |2021 |Dangerous |[[Cheque (singer)|Cheque]] ft [[Ayra Starr]] |- |My Only Baby |[[Ric Hassani]] |- |For You |[[Chidinma|Chidinma Ekile]] |- |Balance |B2C Uganda |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |You No Love Me |[[Chike (singer)|Chike]] ft [[Mayorkun]] |- |Running To You<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-02-12 |title=Chike unveils cinematic video for 'Running (To You)' feat. Simi {{!}} WATCH VIDEO! |url=https://notjustok.com/videos/chike-simi-running-to-you-video/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=NotjustOk |language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Chike (singer)|Chike]] ft [[Simi (singer)|Simi]] |- | |Philomena |Marxii |- | |Roju<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chike Celebrates Culture with ‘Roju’ Visuals - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/06/12/chike-celebrates-culture-with-roju-visuals |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}</ref> |[[Chike (singer)|Chike]] |} === O sinii nima === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2021 |Lady Koi Koi<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-12-03 |title=Director Pink serves suspense, thrills and actions in Lady Koi Koi |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/director-pink-serves-suspense-thrills-and-actions-in-lady-koi-koi/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-25 |title=Watch Praise Onyeagwalam's horror short film 'Lady Koi Koi' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-praise-onyeagwalams-horror-short-film-lady-koi-koi/mnebv6z |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231624/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-praise-onyeagwalams-horror-short-film-lady-koi-koi/mnebv6z |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Producer |Short film |} == O kpaŋmaŋ pina mini nintiɣibɔ == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Award !Category !Work !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |[[The Headies]] |Best Music Video |Spell |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-12 |title=Burna Boy, Rema, Ruger, Asake lead 2023 Headies nomination list [Full Nomination List] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/the-full-nomination-list-for-the-2023-headies-awards/5r1yw44 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804015516/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/the-full-nomination-list-for-the-2023-headies-awards/5r1yw44 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-12 |title=Headies Award 2023 nominees list: Asake, Burna Boy, Tiwa Savage plus odas wey make di list |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c06e8prrgm2o |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> |- |[[All Africa Music Awards|AFRIMMA]] |Best Video Director |__ |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-08 |title=AFRIMMA Awards 2023 Nominees : The Complete List Notjustok |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/awards/afrimma-awards-2023-nominees/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810225313/https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/awards/afrimma-awards-2023-nominees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2022 |[[The Headies 2022|The Headies]] |Best Music Video |Roju |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aderoju |first=Darlene |date=2022-07-27 |title=Wizkid Leads 2022 Headies Awards Nominees: See Complete List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/headies-awards-2022-nominations-1235118266/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-24 |title=#15thHeadies: Meji Alabi, TG Omori, Others Nominated For Best Music Video {{!}} SEE LIST |url=https://notjustok.com/news/15thheadies-best-music-video-nomination/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=NotjustOk |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[All Africa Music Awards 2022|AFRIMMA]] |Best Music Video |Nwoke Oma |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Here Are All the Winners at the AFRIMA Awards - Okayplayer |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/afrima-awards-winners-list/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-16 |title=#AFRIMA8: Here Is The Full List Of Winners At The AFRIMA Awards 2023 |url=https://notjustok.com/news/the-full-list-of-winners-at-the-afrima-awards-2023/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=NotjustOk |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Galaxy Music Awards |Video Director of the Year |__ |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=#GMA22: Official Nomination List and Voting Link, Out Now! – The GMAs |url=https://galaxymusicawards.com/gma22-official-nomination-list-and-voting-link-out-now/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810225143/https://galaxymusicawards.com/gma22-official-nomination-list-and-voting-link-out-now/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} == Nyami pahi == *[[List of Nigerian cinematographers]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pink, Director}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian film directors]] [[Category:Nigerian cinematographers]] [[Category:Nigerian music video directors]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] atavxy2cfyx3zvl2474w1x0lenkpo8c 0 30483 147200 105051 2026-09-17T07:04:09Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Din doli na ŋɔ nyɛla yuuni 2025 "box office" kalinli zaɣ'yini siniinima din be '''[[South Korea]]''' bakoyi kam .<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/mobile/main/findWeeklyBoxOfficeList.do?sWeekGb=1|title= 06 주차 : 2025 . 02 . 07 (금) ~ 2025 . 02 . 09 (일) weekend box office|access-date= February 12, 2025|work= [[Korean Film Council|KOBIS]]|language= ko|archive-date= February 28, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220228120752/https://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/mobile/main/findWeeklyBoxOfficeList.do?sWeekGb=1|url-status= dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! # ! Date ! Film ! Weekend gross ! Admissions ! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |- | 1 | {{dts|2025|January|5}} | rowspan=3|''[[Harbin (film)|Harbin]]'' | $3,236,588 | {{right|483,915}} | {{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20250103&endYMD=20250105&searchFrom=1th&searchTo=1th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL |title= South Korea Box Office January 3 - January 5, 2025 |access-date= January 6, 2025 |work= [[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]}}</ref>}} |- | 2 | {{dts|2025|January|12}} | $2,056,877 | {{right|308,018}} | {{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20250110&endYMD=20250112&searchFrom=2th&searchTo=2th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL |title= South Korea Box Office January 10 - January 12, 2025 |access-date= January 13, 2025 |work= [[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]}}</ref>}} |- | 3 | {{dts|2025|January|19}} | $1,215,711 | {{right|182,107}} | {{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20250117&endYMD=20250119&searchFrom=2th&searchTo=3th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL |title= South Korea Box Office January 17 - January 19, 2025 |access-date= January 20, 2025 |work= [[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]}}</ref>}} |- | 4 | {{dts|2025|January|26}} | ''[[Dark Nuns]]'' | $3,984,501 | {{right|588,481}} | {{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20250124&endYMD=20250126&searchFrom=4th&searchTo=4th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL |title= South Korea Box Office January 24 - January 26, 2025 |access-date= January 27, 2025 |work= [[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]}}</ref>}} |- | 5 | {{dts|2025|February|2}} | rowspan=2|''[[Hitman 2 (2025 film)|Hitman 2]]'' | $2,788,548 | {{right|450,753}} | {{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20250131&endYMD=20250203&searchFrom=4th&searchTo=5th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL |title= South Korea Box Office January 31 - February 2, 2025 |access-date= February 3, 2025 |work= [[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]}}</ref>}} |- | 6 | {{dts|2025|February|9}} | $1,328,486 | {{right|201,550}} | {{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20250207&endYMD=20250209&searchFrom=5th&searchTo=6th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL |title= South Korea Box Office February 7 - February 9, 2025 |access-date= February 12, 2025 |work= [[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]}}</ref>}} |- | 7 | {{dts|2025|February|16}} | rowspan=2|''[[Captain America: Brave New World]]'' | $4,099,342 | {{right|583,859}} | {{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20250214&endYMD=20250216&searchFrom=6th&searchTo=7th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL |title= South Korea Box Office February 14 - February 16, 2025 |access-date= February 17, 2025 |work= [[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]}}</ref>}} |- | 8 | {{dts|2025|February|23}} | $2,224,843 | {{right|316,146}} | {{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20250221&endYMD=20250223&searchFrom=7th&searchTo=8th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL |title= South Korea Box Office February 21 - February 23, 2025 |access-date= February 24, 2025 |work= [[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]}}</ref>}} |- |} ==Highest-grossing films== {{legend2|#F9F9F9|International film|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#99FF99|South Korean film|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; margin:auto;" |+ Highest-grossing films of 2025 (In year release)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Yearly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_YEAR&selectDt=2025&category=ALL&country=ALL |title=2025 KOBIS (Korean Box Office Information System) Yearly Box Office |website=[[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]] |access-date=February 24, 2025}}</ref> |- ! Rank ! Title ! Distributor ! Domestic gros |-style="background:#99FF99;" | 1 | ''[[Hitman 2 (2025 film)|Hitman 2]]'' | Bypoem Studio | $16,668,527 |-style="background:#99FF99;" | 2 | ''[[Dark Nuns]]'' | Next Entertainment World | $14,478,084 |- | 3 | ''[[Captain America: Brave New World]]'' | [[Paramount Pictures]] | $9,212,212 |-style="background:#99FF99;" | 4 | ''[[Secret: Untold Melody]]'' | [[Plus M Entertainment]] | $5,282,579 |-style="background:#99FF99;" | 5 | ''Pororo Movie Underwater Adventure'' | OCON Studios | $2,297,715 |- | 6 | ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (film)|Sonic the Hedgehog 3]]'' | [[Paramount Pictures]] | $2,188,673 |- |} == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} [[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]] otk1pqkohtmj9tzo10amwzbe46x764r 0 30516 147188 105474 2026-09-16T22:10:33Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Batwa children - Kisoro, Uganda.jpg|thumb|Batwa children - Kisoro, Uganda.]] '''Bafumbira''' (ethnonym: ''Bafumbira''; singular ''Mufumbira''), nyɛla ban nyɛ [[Bantu speaking people|Bantu]] [[ethnic group]] ban be [[Kisoro]] District din be South Western [[Uganda]]. Bɛ nyɛla ban pu balibu buta zuɣu kamani : [[Bahutu]], [[Batutsi]] n-ti pahi [[Batwa]].<ref name=Mamdani>{{cite book|last1=Mahmood|first1=Mamdani|title=When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda|date=2014|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9781400851720|pages=162|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoWXAwAAQBAJ&q=bafumbira&pg=PA162|accessdate=27 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=Weinstein>{{cite book|author=Jeremy M. Weinstein|author2=James Habyarimana|author3=Macartan Humphreys|author4=Daniel N. Posner|title=Coethnicity: Diversity and the Dilemmas of Collective Action|date=2009|publisher=Russell Sage Foundation|isbn=9781610446389|page=148|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qQQKvimchLgC&q=bafumbira+tribe&pg=PA148|accessdate=27 January 2015}}</ref> ==Taarihi == [[File:Mountain Muhavura(left) and Mountain Gahinga(right).jpg|thumb|Mountain Muhavura]] ==Bɛ yɛltɔɣa == Bafumbira nim nyɛla ban balli nyɛ "Rufumbira". Rufumbira mi nyɛla [[Kinyarwanda]] nim balli.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-09-05 |title=What is Rufumbira? {{!}} Rufumbira |url=https://www.rufumbiralang.org/en/origin |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=www.rufumbiralang.org |language=en |archive-date=2024-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123182235/https://www.rufumbiralang.org/en/origin |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Culture== ===Clans=== Bafumbira nim ŋɔ nyɛla ban lihi pɛripɛri bu nii zuɣu. Bɛ daa nyɛla ban pɛri tabi jendi ban mali bunkɔbiri bɛ polo, ban mali tihi pam bɛ polo, ni bam mali noonsi pam bɛ polo. Bafumbira nim ŋɔ nyɛla ban bi tiri bɛ bihi yuya n dɔli zuliya nim nim kamani .<ref name=ugpulse>{{cite web|title=Uncovering Heritage and Traditions of the Bafumbira|url=http://www.ugpulse.com/heritage/uncovering-heritage-and-traditions-of-the-bafumbira/490/ug.aspx|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref> : *Abasindi *Abachaba *Abasinga *Abakyondo *[[Abazigaba]] *Abagahe *Abagesera *Abasigi *Abagiri *Abagara *Abarihira *Abungura *Abatundu <ref name="ugpulse" /> ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{cite web | title=The Banyarwanda/Bafumbira | website=Uganda Travel Guide | date=2014-08-07 | url=https://www.ugandatravelguide.com/the-banyarwandabafumbira-culture/}} {{Ethnic groups in Uganda}} [[Category:Populated places in Western Region, Uganda]] [[Category:Kisoro District]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Uganda]] [[Category:Kumusha]] [[Category:Bantu peoples]] rpnlwoz9782xau1dp3ohz6p9xfr3yt9 0 33269 147191 141938 2026-09-17T00:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 147191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dakar Biennale''', bee '''Dak'Art - Biennale de l'Art Africain Contemporain''', nyɛla din nyɛ zuɣu ni ti nuuni tuma nima zaŋ wuhi niriba din niŋdi yim yuma yi kam puuni Dakar yaɣili din be, [[Senegal]] tingbanni maa. Dak'Art's nini daa kuli kpala African nuuni baŋsim yuuni 1996 saha la ha, == Taarihi == Dakar Biennale ŋɔ maa daa kpuɣila puli yuuni 1989 n nyɛ biennale ka be litiricha mini nuuni tuun' naŋsim. Di piligu yuuni 1990 daa kuli nyɛla din zaɣa kuli be la itirichl puuni yuuni 1992 ka di nyɛla tuun baŋsim. Yuuni 1993 puuni, din nyɛ yuma ayi kam ni chuɣu ŋɔ daa nyɛla bini taɣi shɛli ka Dak'Art yuuni 1996 daa nyɛ din niya kuli nyɛmi ni hi zaŋ African Art n wuhi salo. Yuuni 1998 bibdaa nyɛla ban niŋ niya ni bi bo maligu n tili ka yuuni 2000 puuni ka bi daa saɣi n ti taɣibu maa. Abdoulaye Wade n daa nyɛ bini piigi so Senegal gomlanti chiri bihi ŋɔ sunisuni ka bi nayi yoogi lala dɛima maa. Gomlanti pali maa daa nyɛla ŋun dihi tabili ni suŋsim nyɛla din yɛn yi Senegalese gomlanti sani na zaŋ jɛndi dɛima maa din zuɣu tum yuuni 2000,  Dak'Art pa nyɛla din niŋda buyi yuuni pullini. Dak'Art yuuni 2002 daa nyɛla din niŋ ni tum tumdi pala mini ban tabiri n suŋdi ka di niŋdi maa pala. Dak'Art yuuni 2004 daa nyɛla din nyɛ tiŋduya  saanba pam  ka nyɛ din daa lahi chaŋ pam. Di yoobu ni gomlanti maa daa nyɛla ŋun yɛli o ni mali niya shɛm ni o kpa World  Festival of Black Art palli shɛm. Yuuni 2006 Dak'Art dɛima maa n daa nyɛ tuuli din ka bi piigi so ka o yulindi yili yilindi ba zuɣu ( artistic  director) ka dɛima maa daa nyɛ bini niŋ shɛli ni yili yilindiba pam ni ban daa di ariziki n niŋ lala yuuni maa dɛima maa ni. Yuuni 2008 bi daa nyɛla ban ti lahabali ni di buyi puhibu maa ni. Dɛima ŋɔ daa nyɛla din niŋ ni ariziki bɛla ka daa nyɛ bini daa niŋ shɛli bahigu ni. Yuuni 2010, European Commission ban daa nyɛ ban tooi diri ariziki n niŋdi din ni pam maa daa nyɛla ban bi di ariziki n niŋ dini lala yuuni maa. Silimi gɔli December ni World Festival of Black Art din daa pahiri di bu ta zuɣu maa daa nyɛla din niŋ Dakar puuni. Yuuni 2014 dini ma daa nyɛla AbdelKader Damani, Elise Atangana mini Ugochukwu-Smooth Nzewi n daa nyɛ ban yuli n gahim zaɣa suma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dak’art 2014: At a crossroads - The Postcolonialist|url=http://postcolonialist.com/arts/dakart-2014-crossroads/|access-date=2026-06-27|website=postcolonialist.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Yuuni 2016 mini 2018 dini maa daa nyɛla Simon Njami ni daa gahim shɛli suma.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Davis|first=Melissa Hunter|date=2018-05-10|title=Dak'Art 2018: What I Saw and What I Thought|url=https://sugarcanemag.com/2018/05/dakart-2018-what-i-saw-and-what-i-thought/|access-date=2026-06-27|website=Sugarcane Magazine ™{{!}} Black Art Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Dak'Art nyɛla African tiŋgbani saha waɣala dɛima. Yuuni 2000 zaŋ chana, yili yilindiba ban daa naayi tooi pahi dɛima maa ni daa tu mi ni bi nyɛ African bilichinima, bi dɔɣi a mi Africa bɛ a lɛbigila Africa n bɛ din tiŋgbani boba ni yaɣa ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Terminal RI - Sophia Biblioteca Web|url=https://repositorio.unicamp.br/acervo/detalhe/1241630|access-date=2026-06-27|website=repositorio.unicamp.br}}</ref> Yuuni 2014 di daa nyɛla bini yoogi shɛli n ti ban pa Africans tuuli, ka di nyɛla 'Cultural Diversity' din daa ni IFAN Theodore Monod Museum din daa nyɛ bini gahi nu n boli tiŋduya nim na.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Dakar Biennale 2014 by Olga Speakes Anna Stielau on 20 June {{!}} Artthrob|url=https://artthrob.co.za/Feature/The_Dakar_Biennale_2014_by_Olga_Speakes__Anna_Stielau_on_20_June.aspx|access-date=2026-06-30|website=artthrob.co.za}}</ref> == Editions == * 1990 Dakar Biennale yuuni 1990. Din n daa nyɛ tuuli dini ka di nyɛ di jɛndi literature. * 1992 Dak'Art yuuni1992 [it]. Tuuli dini din daa jɛndi nuni baŋsim. * 1996 Dak'Art yuuni 1996 [it]. Tuuli dini din daa jɛndi Contemporary African Art. * 1998 Dak'Art yuuni 1998 [it]. Din daa pahiri buta zuɣu. * 2000 Dak'Art yuuni 2000 [it]. Din n daa pahiri bu nahi zuɣu * 2002 Dak'Art yuuni 2002 [it]. Bu nu zuɣu dini. * 2004 Dak'Art yuuni 2004 [it]. Bu yobu zuɣu dini. * 2006 Dak'Art yuuni 2006 [it]. Din n daa pahiri buyopoin ka la nyɛ tuuli dini din daa mali artistic director. * 2008 Dak'Art yuuni 2008 [it]. Din n daa pahiri bu ni zuɣu. * 2010 Dak'Art yuuni 2010 [it]. Din n daa pahiri bu wɔi zuɣu ka lahi nyɛ di yuuni pishi chuɣu yuuni. * 2012 Dak'Art yuuni 2012 [it]. Din da pahiri bu pia zuɣu. * 2014 Dak'Art yuuni 2014. Din n daa pahiri bin pia ni yini zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/dakart-2014-makes-contemporary-african-art-visible|url=http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/dakart-2014-makes-contemporary-african-art-visible|access-date=2026-06-30|website=www.anotherafrica.net|archive-date=2024-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301030821/http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/dakart-2014-makes-contemporary-african-art-visible|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2016 Dak'Art yuuni 2016. Din n daa pahiri bin pia ni ayi zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection|url=https://contemporaryand.com/en/collections/dakart-2016|access-date=2026-06-30|website=Contemporary And (C&)|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2018 Dak'Art yuuni 2018. Din pahiri pia ni ata zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/dakart-2014-makes-contemporary-african-art-visible|url=http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/dakart-2014-makes-contemporary-african-art-visible|access-date=2026-06-30|website=www.anotherafrica.net|archive-date=2024-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301030821/http://www.anotherafrica.net/art-culture/dakart-2014-makes-contemporary-african-art-visible|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kundivihira == sbtaw02hwln1ung9mmztjl8in6n4f3u 0 33653 147139 147138 2026-09-16T12:00:05Z Mbahayam 8851 Added text 147139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''La Liga''', bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli '''LALIGA EA Sports''', nyɛla Spain bɔli ŋmɛbu league din be tooni. Di nyɛla tiŋgbani zaa league din mali dɔɣidɔɣiriba pam. == Taarihi Nima == 1. Piligu - yuuni 1929 Yuuni 1929, bɛ daa pili La Liga. Club nima 10 n-daa piligi li.   Tuuli champions maa nyɛla FC Barcelona.   Di piligu saha, club 3 n-bi naai chaɣim: Real Madrid, Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao 2. Yuma 1930s hali ni 1950s: Piligu ni Yɛlimaŋli Yuuni 1936 ni hali ni yuuni 1939 Spanish Civil War daa chɛ ka bɛ zabi bɔli yuun 3.   Yuma 1940s hali ni yuma 1950s, Atlético Madrid ni Valencia daa lee paɣaba.   1950s, Real Madrid ni Barcelona daa pili bɛ yɛlimaŋli kpɛma. Di saha maa Alfredo Di Stéfano ni Ferenc Puskás daa be Madrid, ka Luis Suárez ni László Kubala daa be Barcelona. 3. Yuma 1980s ni hali ni yuma1990s: Club nima Pam Yuma 1980s ni , Real Sociedad ni Athletic Bilbao daa deei La Liga.   1990s, Barcelona "Dream Team" ni Johan Cruyff daa deei La Liga dibahi 4 din doli taba yuuni 1991 hali ni yuuni 1994 ni.   Di saha maa mi Real Madrid lahi deei pam. 4.Yuma 2000s hali ni yuma 2010s: Galácticos ni Messi Era 2000s piligu, Real Madrid "Galácticos" - Zidane, Ronaldo, Beckham.   Yuuni 2008 hali ni yuuni 2012 ni , Barcelona "Tiki-Taka" ni Pep Guardiola. Messi, Xavi, Iniesta daa lee tiŋgbani zaa bɔli ŋmɛriba kpɛma.   2013-2018, Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi - bɔli ŋmɛbu yɛlimaŋli din gari zaa.   Di saha maa bɛ ayi maa n-deeri La Liga pam. 5. Zuŋɔ Saha - yuuni 2020 hali ni zuŋɔ Rules shɛŋa: Club 20 n-be La Liga Yuuni kam puuni, bɔli ŋmɛbu 38 Club 3 din be zuɣu ni n-chaŋ Champions League Club 3 din be gbaŋ ni n-chaɣim chaŋ division din ka polo Club nima ban deei La Liga pam: Real Madrid - 36 Barcelona - 27 Atlético Madrid - 11 Athletic Bilbao - 8 Valencia - 6 Pina din gari: Pichichi = yuuni kam pori ŋmɛra so ŋun deei gol pam Zamora = yuuni kam goalkeeper so ŋun chɛ gol ka La Liga Yɛlimaŋli Bɔli Kpɛma El Clásico - Real Madrid vs Barcelona El Derbi Madrileño - Real Madrid vs Atlético Madrid   El Derbi Barceloní - Barcelona vs Espanyol Fact nima: La Liga nyɛla league din yina bɔli ŋmɛriba pam ban deei Ballon d'Or Messi n-lee La Liga pori ŋmɛra so ŋun de pori pam: 474 goals TV liɣiri zaŋ n-ti La Liga yiɣisi billion pam yuuni kam == Kundivihira == f3azpsrfevhnwg9if8les9bmi8k4zan 147140 147139 2026-09-16T12:01:06Z Mbahayam 8851 Added text 147140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''La Liga''', bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli '''LALIGA EA Sports''', nyɛla Spain bɔli ŋmɛbu league din be tooni. Di nyɛla tiŋgbani zaa league din mali dɔɣidɔɣiriba pam. == Taarihi Nima == 1. Piligu - yuuni 1929 Yuuni 1929, bɛ daa pili La Liga. Club nima 10 n-daa piligi li.   Tuuli champions maa nyɛla FC Barcelona.   Di piligu saha, club 3 n-bi naai chaɣim: Real Madrid, Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao 2. Yuma 1930s hali ni 1950s: Piligu ni Yɛlimaŋli Yuuni 1936 ni hali ni yuuni 1939 Spanish Civil War daa chɛ ka bɛ zabi bɔli yuun 3.   Yuma 1940s hali ni yuma 1950s, Atlético Madrid ni Valencia daa lee paɣaba.   1950s, Real Madrid ni Barcelona daa pili bɛ yɛlimaŋli kpɛma. Di saha maa Alfredo Di Stéfano ni Ferenc Puskás daa be Madrid, ka Luis Suárez ni László Kubala daa be Barcelona. 3. Yuma 1980s ni hali ni yuma1990s: Club nima Pam Yuma 1980s ni , Real Sociedad ni Athletic Bilbao daa deei La Liga.   Yuma 1990s, Barcelona "Dream Team" ni Johan Cruyff daa deei La Liga dibahi 4 din doli taba yuuni 1991 hali ni yuuni 1994 ni.   Di saha maa mi Real Madrid lahi deei pam. 4.Yuma 2000s hali ni yuma 2010s: Galácticos ni Messi Era 2000s piligu, Real Madrid "Galácticos" - Zidane, Ronaldo, Beckham.   Yuuni 2008 hali ni yuuni 2012 ni , Barcelona "Tiki-Taka" ni Pep Guardiola. Messi, Xavi, Iniesta daa lee tiŋgbani zaa bɔli ŋmɛriba kpɛma.   Yuuni 2013 ni hali ni yuuni 2018, Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi - bɔli ŋmɛbu yɛlimaŋli din gari zaa.   Di saha maa bɛ ayi maa n-deeri La Liga pam. 5. Zuŋɔ Saha - yuuni 2020 hali ni zuŋɔ Rules shɛŋa: Club 20 n-be La Liga Yuuni kam puuni, bɔli ŋmɛbu 38 Club 3 din be zuɣu ni n-chaŋ Champions League Club 3 din be gbaŋ ni n-chaɣim chaŋ division din ka polo Club nima ban deei La Liga pam: Real Madrid - 36 Barcelona - 27 Atlético Madrid - 11 Athletic Bilbao - 8 Valencia - 6 Pina din gari: Pichichi = yuuni kam pori ŋmɛra so ŋun deei gol pam Zamora = yuuni kam goalkeeper so ŋun chɛ gol ka La Liga Yɛlimaŋli Bɔli Kpɛma El Clásico - Real Madrid vs Barcelona El Derbi Madrileño - Real Madrid vs Atlético Madrid   El Derbi Barceloní - Barcelona vs Espanyol Fact nima: La Liga nyɛla league din yina bɔli ŋmɛriba pam ban deei Ballon d'Or Messi n-lee La Liga pori ŋmɛra so ŋun de pori pam: 474 goals TV liɣiri zaŋ n-ti La Liga yiɣisi billion pam yuuni kam == Kundivihira == 1pc6v73q6uuyp5jhdscvp6sncfsp4vg 0 33747 147182 147032 2026-09-16T20:10:46Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Propranolol''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi kɔhira ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Inderal''', di nyɛla tim din be ti'shɛŋa din boori suhi tɔbu ni.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web | title = Propranolol hydrochloride | work = Monograph | url = https://www.drugs.com/monograph/propranolol-hydrochloride.html | publisher = The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists | access-date = 1 January 2015 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150101152631/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/propranolol-hydrochloride.html | archive-date = 1 January 2015 | df = dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101152631/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/propranolol-hydrochloride.html |date=1 January 2015 }}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini dɔro kam din jandi suhi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /><ref name="Dav2006">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Davidson JR|title=Pharmacotherapy of social anxiety disorder: what does the evidence tell us?|journal=The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry|volume=67 Suppl 12|pages=20–6|date=2006|pmid=17092192|doi=10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.002}}</ref> DI nyɛla din guri ka taɣiri [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali taligu]] n-ti pahi dɔro kam din tabi suhi bee suhini yɛligola. Di nyɛla ti'shɛli niri ni tooi vali bee ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ shɛriga chibi .<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di bali shɛli din vaani Ŋɔ nyɛla zaɣ'muliŋga.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Propranolol nyɛla din kpɛri ʒim ni miinti pihita nyaaŋa niri yi vali tim ŋɔ naai ka nyɛ din yɛn lɛbigiri gindi niŋgbana maa ni kamani minti pihiyobu zaŋ chaŋ minti pihiwɔi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bryson|first=Peter D.|title=Comprehensive review in toxicology for emergency clinicians|date=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=Washington, DC|isbn=9781560326120|page=167|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7009NkJv70C&pg=PA167|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324020627/https://books.google.com/books?id=f7009NkJv70C&pg=PA167|archive-date=24 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Alaama shɛŋa din tooi mali nyɛ tiri kpuɣibu, saɣingu ni biɛrim n ti pahi pufahili. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban suhiri pun tɔri bela bela bɛ tu ni bɛ vali tim ŋɔ n ti pahi ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali suhisaɣiŋgu.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka niri vaani tim ŋɔ ka di kuli chɛli yim ka di pa la di chɛbu saha paai nyɛla di ni too kpaŋsi dɔro maa alaamanima.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Dɔro ŋɔ alaama shɛli di ni tooi kpaŋsiri pam di yi ti niŋ ka niri chɛli valibu yim nyɛ nyɔmuɣili.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro bee yaannini dɔro to ni bɛ zaɣa pam tim ŋɔ valibu ni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Propranolol tim ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi tum bilɛɣu barina di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana vali li. Tim ŋɔ valibu saha shɛli maa yi ti mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla din mali anfaani amaa di to ni bɛ zaɣa ni bilɛɣu maa nyɛ nya bɛ ni nya alaama shɛŋa o ni. Di pa ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali ka di yihi tibiri dɔrati din tabi suhi zaɣ'yini kɔŋko amaa lala dɔroti maa zaa di nyɛla din tibiri li ka nyɛ din guri ka taɣiri "β-adrenergic receptors".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> ==Tim yuusibu == Propranolol nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔrati pam kamani: ===Cardiovascular=== * [[Hypertension]] * [[Angina|Angina pectoris]] (gba yihi [[Prinzmetal's angina|variant angina]]) * [[Myocardial infarction]] * [[Tachycardia]] * [[Portal hypertension]], * [[Anxiety]] * [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] ===Psychiatric=== Propranolol nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni yuusiri saha shɛŋa tibiri wumsim,<ref name=Dav2006/> amaa shɛhira nyɛla din kani wuhiri lala tim ŋɔ zaŋ tibi wumsim dɔrati.<ref name="Steenenvan Wijk2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = Steenen SA, van Wijk AJ, van der Heijden GJ, van Westrhenen R, de Lange J, de Jongh A | title = Propranolol for the treatment of anxiety disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Journal of Psychopharmacology | volume = 30 | issue = 2 | pages = 128–39 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26487439 | pmc = 4724794 | doi = 10.1177/0269881115612236 }}</ref> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu anfaaninima nyɛla din chaŋ n ti jandi tim yuli booni benzodiazepines ka nyɛ din tibiri biɛrim.<ref name="Steenenvan Wijk2015"/> Vihigu pam gba nyɛla din niŋ zaŋ chaŋ tim ŋɔ zaŋ tibi yinyihili polo:<ref name="pmid17200914">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kornischka J, Cordes J, Agelink MW | title = [40 years beta-adrenoceptor blockers in psychiatry] | language = German | journal = Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie | volume = 75 | issue = 4 | pages = 199–210 | date = April 2007 | pmid = 17200914 | doi = 10.1055/s-2006-944295 }}</ref> * [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD) mini "Phobias" gahim * Barinima ban mali nya zuɣuni daŋsi ka bɛ suhi yiɣisi yomyom<ref name="pmid7903928">{{cite journal | vauthors = Thibaut F, Colonna L | title = [Anti-aggressive effect of beta-blockers] | language = French | journal = L'Encephale | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 263–7 | year = 1993 | pmid = 7903928 }}</ref> * Di nyɛla din lahi tibiri ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyu binnyura yaɣiya ka di dam bɛ haŋkaya <ref name="pmid7737786">{{cite journal | vauthors = Vieweg V, Pandurangi A, Levenson J, Silverman J | title = The consulting psychiatrist and the polydipsia-hyponatremia syndrome in schizophrenia | journal = International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine | volume = 24 | issue = 4 | pages = 275–303 | year = 1994 | pmid = 7737786 | doi = 10.2190/5WG5-VV1V-BXAD-805K | url = https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c0efb88b0b11d31a2f8e479ee9a36ce311e1173d | access-date = 6 February 2020 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Consulting-Psychiatrist-and-the-Syndrome-in-Vieweg-Pandurangi/c0efb88b0b11d31a2f8e479ee9a36ce311e1173d | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Consulting-Psychiatrist-and-the-Syndrome-in-Vieweg-Pandurangi/c0efb88b0b11d31a2f8e479ee9a36ce311e1173d |date=29 August 2021 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9844835">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kishi Y, Kurosawa H, Endo S | title = Is propranolol effective in primary polydipsia? | journal = International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 315–25 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9844835 | doi = 10.2190/QPWL-14H7-HPGG-A29D | url = https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/59222dd4a4c5d45a5e15ed44ee4b8944691b1f0a | access-date = 6 February 2020 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013032/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Is-Propranolol-Effective-in-Primary-Polydipsia-Kishi-Kurosawa/59222dd4a4c5d45a5e15ed44ee4b8944691b1f0a | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013032/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Is-Propranolol-Effective-in-Primary-Polydipsia-Kishi-Kurosawa/59222dd4a4c5d45a5e15ed44ee4b8944691b1f0a |date=29 August 2021 }}</ref> ===Others=== * [[Essential tremor]]. Di nyɛla din mali shɛhira ni di zaŋ tibi dɔru yuli booni "akathisia" <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lima AR, Bacalcthuk J, Barnes TR, Soares-Weiser K | title = Central action beta-blockers versus placebo for neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | issue = 4 | pages = CD001946 | date = October 2004 | pmid = 15495022 | pmc = 6599862 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD001946.pub2 }}</ref> * [[Migraine]] mini [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]] gu ka taɣi <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shields KG, Goadsby PJ | title = Propranolol modulates trigeminovascular responses in thalamic ventroposteromedial nucleus: a role in migraine? | journal = Brain | volume = 128 | issue = Pt 1 | pages = 86–97 | date = January 2005 | pmid = 15574468 | doi = 10.1093/brain/awh298 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Biochemistry of Migraine | vauthors = Eadie M, Tyrer JH |year=1985 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=9780852007310 |page=148 |oclc=11726870 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=JYeyCc9M6acC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=Propranolol+migraine+mechanism,#v=onepage&q=Propranolol%20migraine%20mechanism%2C&f=false |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324030406/https://books.google.com/books?id=JYeyCc9M6acC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=Propranolol+migraine+mechanism,&source=bl&ots=Ep2oSjxpAo&sig=7H_KHF3xoIP0nBKJJaqsDl_IhAs&hl=en&ei=TXVPTuu6DKHE4gT6gLnXBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=Propranolol%20migraine%20mechanism%2C&f=false |archive-date=24 March 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> mini zuɣu polo dɔru kam din pahi<ref>[http://www.medlink.com/medlinkcontent.asp Clinical summary] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324051528/http://www.medlink.com/MedLinkContent.asp |date=24 March 2008 }}</ref> * [[Hyperhidrosis]] (waligu yi yaɣiya ) * [[Glaucoma]] * [[Hyperthyroidism|Thyrotoxicosis]] ===Dosage=== Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din yuusira kamani 0.16 gram (parenteral) bee 0.16 gram goli puuni.<ref name="who">{{cite web |title=WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index |url=https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C07AA05 |website=www.whocc.no |access-date=21 September 2020 |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023051757/https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C07AA05 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023051757/https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C07AA05 |date=23 October 2020 }}</ref> ==Pharmacology== [[File:Propranolol pathway.png|thumb|right|550px|Propranolol metabolism in the liver showing candidate pharmacogenes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Propranolol Pathway |url=https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA166183426 |website=PharmGKB |language=en}}</ref>]] ===Pharmacodynamics=== {| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;" |+ Propranolol<ref name="PDSP">{{cite web | title = PDSP K_i Database | work = Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP) | vauthors = Roth BL, Driscol J | publisher = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health | access-date = 14 August 2017 | url = https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=propranolol&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | archive-date = 17 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210417191923/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=propranolol&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417191923/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=propranolol&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query |date=17 April 2021 }}</ref> |- ! Site !! K_i (nM) !! Species !! Ref |- | [[5-HT1A receptor|5-HT_1A]] || 55–272 || Human || <ref name="pmid2078271">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hamon M, Lanfumey L, el Mestikawy S, Boni C, Miquel MC, Bolaños F, Schechter L, Gozlan H | display-authors = 6 | title = The main features of central 5-HT1 receptors | journal = Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 3 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 349–60 | year = 1990 | pmid = 2078271 | doi = }}</ref><ref name="pmid9686407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Toll L, Berzetei-Gurske IP, Polgar WE, Brandt SR, Adapa ID, Rodriguez L, Schwartz RW, Haggart D, O'Brien A, White A, Kennedy JM, Craymer K, Farrington L, Auh JS | display-authors = 6 | title = Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications | journal = NIDA Research Monograph | volume = 178 | issue = | pages = 440–66 | date = March 1998 | pmid = 9686407 | doi = }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT1B receptor|5-HT_1B]] || 56–85 || Rat || <ref name="pmid1968985">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsuchihashi H, Nakashima Y, Kinami J, Nagatomo T | title = Characteristics of 125I-iodocyanopindolol binding to beta-adrenergic and serotonin-1B receptors of rat brain: selectivity of beta-adrenergic agents | journal = Japanese Journal of Pharmacology | volume = 52 | issue = 2 | pages = 195–200 | date = February 1990 | pmid = 1968985 | doi = 10.1254/jjp.52.195 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid2936965">{{cite journal | vauthors = Engel G, Göthert M, Hoyer D, Schlicker E, Hillenbrand K | title = Identity of inhibitory presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) autoreceptors in the rat brain cortex with 5-HT1B binding sites | journal = Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology | volume = 332 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | date = January 1986 | pmid = 2936965 | doi = 10.1007/bf00633189 }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT1D receptor|5-HT_1D]] || 4,070 || Pig || <ref name="pmid2797214">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schlicker E, Fink K, Göthert M, Hoyer D, Molderings G, Roschke I, Schoeffter P | title = The pharmacological properties of the presynaptic serotonin autoreceptor in the pig brain cortex conform to the 5-HT1D receptor subtype | journal = Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology | volume = 340 | issue = 1 | pages = 45–51 | date = July 1989 | pmid = 2797214 | doi = 10.1007/bf00169206 }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT2A receptor|5-HT_2A]] || 4,280 || Human || <ref name="pmid2723656">{{cite journal | vauthors = Elliott JM, Kent A | title = Comparison of [125I]iodolysergic acid diethylamide binding in human frontal cortex and platelet tissue | journal = Journal of Neurochemistry | volume = 53 | issue = 1 | pages = 191–6 | date = July 1989 | pmid = 2723656 | doi = 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07313.x }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT2B receptor|5-HT_2B]] || 457–513 ({{abbr|+|(+)-propranolol}})<br />166–316 ({{abbr|–|(–)-propranolol}}) || Human || <ref name="pmid8743744">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schmuck K, Ullmer C, Kalkman HO, Probst A, Lubbert H | title = Activation of meningeal 5-HT2B receptors: an early step in the generation of migraine headache? | journal = The European Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 8 | issue = 5 | pages = 959–67 | date = May 1996 | pmid = 8743744 | doi = 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01583.x }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT2C receptor|5-HT_2C]] || 61,700 ({{abbr|+|(+)-propranolol}})<br /> 5,010 ({{abbr|–|(–)-propranolol}})<br />736–2,457 || Human<br />Human<br />Rodent || <ref name="pmid8743744" /><br /><ref name="pmid8743744" /><br /><ref name="pmid4078623">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yagaloff KA, Hartig PR | title = 125I-lysergic acid diethylamide binds to a novel serotonergic site on rat choroid plexus epithelial cells | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 5 | issue = 12 | pages = 3178–83 | date = December 1985 | pmid = 4078623 | pmc = 6565215 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-12-03178.1985 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9686407" /> |- | [[5-HT3 receptor|5-HT₃]] || >10,000 || Human || <ref name="pmid2809591">{{cite journal | vauthors = Barnes JM, Barnes NM, Costall B, Ironside JW, Naylor RJ | title = Identification and characterisation of 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 recognition sites in human brain tissue | journal = Journal of Neurochemistry | volume = 53 | issue = 6 | pages = 1787–93 | date = December 1989 | pmid = 2809591 | doi = 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09244.x }}</ref> |- | [[Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor|α₁]] || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} |- | [[Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor|α₂]] || 1,297–2,789 || Rat || <ref name="pmid2885406">{{cite journal | vauthors = Boyajian CL, Leslie FM | title = Pharmacological evidence for alpha-2 adrenoceptor heterogeneity: differential binding properties of [3H]rauwolscine and [3H]idazoxan in rat brain | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 241 | issue = 3 | pages = 1092–8 | date = June 1987 | pmid = 2885406 | doi = }}</ref> |- | [[Beta-1 adrenergic receptor|β₁]] || 0.02–2.69 || Human || <ref name="pmid8935801">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schotte A, Janssen PF, Gommeren W, Luyten WH, Van Gompel P, Lesage AS, De Loore K, Leysen JE | display-authors = 6 | title = Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: in vitro and in vivo receptor binding | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 124 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 57–73 | date = March 1996 | pmid = 8935801 | doi = 10.1007/bf02245606 }}</ref><ref name="pmid7915318">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fraundorfer PF, Fertel RH, Miller DD, Feller DR | title = Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of high-affinity trimetoquinol analogs on guinea pig and human beta adrenergic receptor subtypes: evidence for partial agonism | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 270 | issue = 2 | pages = 665–74 | date = August 1994 | pmid = 7915318 | doi = }}</ref> |- | [[Beta-2 adrenergic receptor|β₂]] || 0.01–0.61 || Human || <ref name="pmid8935801" /><ref name="pmid7915318" /> |- | [[Beta-3 adrenergic receptor|β₃]] || 450 || Mouse || <ref name="pmid1718744">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nahmias C, Blin N, Elalouf JM, Mattei MG, Strosberg AD, Emorine LJ | title = Molecular characterization of the mouse beta 3-adrenergic receptor: relationship with the atypical receptor of adipocytes | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 10 | issue = 12 | pages = 3721–7 | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1718744 | pmc = 453106 | doi = 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04940.x }}</ref> |- | [[D1 receptor|D₁]] || >10,000 || Human || <ref name="pmid9686407" /> |- | [[D2 receptor|D₂]] || >10,000 || Human || <ref name="pmid9686407" /> |- | [[H1 receptor|H₁]] || >10,000 || Human || <ref name="pmid6146381">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kanba S, Richelson E | title = Histamine H1 receptors in human brain labelled with [3H]doxepin | journal = Brain Research | volume = 304 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | date = June 1984 | pmid = 6146381 | doi = 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90856-4 | url = https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5d714635f4c61da3e95d62515e39e4227823bdcd | access-date = 6 February 2020 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Histamine-H1-receptors-in-human-brain-labelled-with-Kanba-Richelson/5d714635f4c61da3e95d62515e39e4227823bdcd | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Histamine-H1-receptors-in-human-brain-labelled-with-Kanba-Richelson/5d714635f4c61da3e95d62515e39e4227823bdcd |date=29 August 2021 }}</ref> |- | {{abbrlink|SERT|Serotonin transporter}} || 3,700 || Rat || <ref name="pmid2970277">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kovachich GB, Aronson CE, Brunswick DJ, Frazer A | title = Quantitative autoradiography of serotonin uptake sites in rat brain using [3H]cyanoimipramine | journal = Brain Research | volume = 454 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 78–88 | date = June 1988 | pmid = 2970277 | doi = 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90805-0 | url = https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/626f72cfacfc95bd77799ce626b43f6b73747ee0 | access-date = 6 February 2020 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Quantitative-autoradiography-of-serotonin-uptake-in-Kovachich-Aronson/626f72cfacfc95bd77799ce626b43f6b73747ee0 | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Quantitative-autoradiography-of-serotonin-uptake-in-Kovachich-Aronson/626f72cfacfc95bd77799ce626b43f6b73747ee0 |date=29 August 2021 }}</ref> |- | {{abbrlink|NET|Norepinephrine transporter}} || 5,000 ({{abbrlink|IC₅₀|Half-maximal inhibitory concentration}}) || Rat || <ref name="pmid2872325">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tuross N, Patrick RL | title = Effects of propranolol on catecholamine synthesis and uptake in the central nervous system of the rat | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 237 | issue = 3 | pages = 739–45 | date = June 1986 | pmid = 2872325 | doi = }}</ref> |- | {{abbrlink|DAT|Dopamine transporter}} || 29,000 ({{abbr|IC₅₀|Half-maximal inhibitory concentration}}) || Rat || <ref name="pmid2872325" /> |- | {{abbrlink|VDCC|Voltage-dependent calcium channel}} || >10,000 || Rat || <ref name="pmid2338642">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zobrist RH, Mecca TE | title = [3H]TA-3090, a selective benzothiazepine-type calcium channel receptor antagonist: in vitro characterization | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 253 | issue = 2 | pages = 461–5 | date = May 1990 | pmid = 2338642 | doi = }}</ref> |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="4" style="width: 1px;" | Values are K_i (nM), unless otherwise noted. The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug binds to the site. |} ===Daa === DDD zaŋ n ti 160mg/dabisili, tim ŋɔ nyɛla din tooi dari kamani $22.50 tiŋgbani yuli booni United States goli puuni.<ref name="DrugPrice">{{cite web |title=Propranolol Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs |url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/propranolol |website=Drugs.com |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225155937/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/propranolol |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |archive-date=25 February 2021 |language=en }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225155937/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/propranolol |date=25 February 2021 }}</ref> Yaha tim ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din dari kamani £2.50 tiŋgbani yuli booni UK goli puuni bin din gbaai yuuni 2020.<ref name=BNF80/> <gallery widths="250px" heights="200px"> File:PropranololHydrochloride costs (DrugStats).svg|PropranololHydrochloride costs (US) File:PropranololHydrochloride prescriptions (DrugStats).svg|PropranololHydrochloride prescriptions (US) </gallery> ===Formulations=== <gallery mode="packed" widths="360px" heights="160"> Image:Propranolol 80mg.png|thumb|right|An 80&nbsp;mg capsule of [[Time release technology|extended-release]] propranolol Image:Propranolol tablets.png|thumb|right|A mixture of 20&nbsp;mg and 10&nbsp;mg propranolol tablets File:Propranolol hci sandoz 10mg.jpg|thumb|Propranolol File:Propranolol tablets (UK).jpg|thumb|Propranolol tablets (UK) </gallery> == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == Karim pahi == {{refbegin}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Stapleton MP | title = Sir James Black and propranolol. The role of the basic sciences in the history of cardiovascular pharmacology | journal = Texas Heart Institute Journal | volume = 24 | issue = 4 | pages = 336–342 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9456487 | pmc = 325477 }} {{refend}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{cite web | title=Propranolol (Infantile Hemangioma): MedlinePlus Drug Information | website=MedlinePlus | url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a615024.html }} * {{cite web | title=Propranolol ( Code - C62073 ) | website=EVS Explore | url=https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C62073 }} * {{cite web | title=Propranolol Hydrochloride ( Code - C29382 ) | website=EVS Explore | url=https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C29382 }} {{Authority control}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:1-Naphthyl compounds]] [[Pubu:5-HT1A agonists]] [[Pubu:5-HT1A antagonists]] [[Pubu:5-HT1B antagonists]] [[Pubu:5-HT2B antagonists]] [[Category:Antiaggressive drugs]] [[Category:Anxiolytics]] [[Category:Beta blockers]] [[Category:Disulfiram-like drugs]] [[Category:Drugs developed by AstraZeneca]] [[Category:Fear memory modulators]] [[Category:Isopropylamino compounds]] [[Category:N-isopropyl-phenoxypropanolamines]] [[Category:Naphthol ethers]] [[Category:Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors]] [[Category:Scottish inventions]] [[Category:Sodium channel blockers]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate]] [[Category:Products introduced in 1964]] 8jhow2m7s0y1tbm8pq85x1iuksurfsk 147183 147182 2026-09-16T20:18:02Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* External links */ Updated Content 147183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Propranolol''', nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi kɔhira ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Inderal''', di nyɛla tim din be ti'shɛŋa din boori suhi tɔbu ni.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web | title = Propranolol hydrochloride | work = Monograph | url = https://www.drugs.com/monograph/propranolol-hydrochloride.html | publisher = The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists | access-date = 1 January 2015 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150101152631/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/propranolol-hydrochloride.html | archive-date = 1 January 2015 | df = dmy-all }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101152631/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/propranolol-hydrochloride.html |date=1 January 2015 }}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri ʒɛduli mini dɔro kam din jandi suhi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /><ref name="Dav2006">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Davidson JR|title=Pharmacotherapy of social anxiety disorder: what does the evidence tell us?|journal=The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry|volume=67 Suppl 12|pages=20–6|date=2006|pmid=17092192|doi=10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.002}}</ref> DI nyɛla din guri ka taɣiri [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali taligu]] n-ti pahi dɔro kam din tabi suhi bee suhini yɛligola. Di nyɛla ti'shɛli niri ni tooi vali bee ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ shɛriga chibi .<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di bali shɛli din vaani Ŋɔ nyɛla zaɣ'muliŋga.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Propranolol nyɛla din kpɛri ʒim ni miinti pihita nyaaŋa niri yi vali tim ŋɔ naai ka nyɛ din yɛn lɛbigiri gindi niŋgbana maa ni kamani minti pihiyobu zaŋ chaŋ minti pihiwɔi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Bryson|first=Peter D.|title=Comprehensive review in toxicology for emergency clinicians|date=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=Washington, DC|isbn=9781560326120|page=167|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7009NkJv70C&pg=PA167|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324020627/https://books.google.com/books?id=f7009NkJv70C&pg=PA167|archive-date=24 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Alaama shɛŋa din tooi mali nyɛ tiri kpuɣibu, saɣingu ni biɛrim n ti pahi pufahili. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban suhiri pun tɔri bela bela bɛ tu ni bɛ vali tim ŋɔ n ti pahi ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali suhisaɣiŋgu.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka niri vaani tim ŋɔ ka di kuli chɛli yim ka di pa la di chɛbu saha paai nyɛla di ni too kpaŋsi dɔro maa alaamanima.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Dɔro ŋɔ alaama shɛli di ni tooi kpaŋsiri pam di yi ti niŋ ka niri chɛli valibu yim nyɛ nyɔmuɣili.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali sapuɣu dɔro bee yaannini dɔro to ni bɛ zaɣa pam tim ŋɔ valibu ni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Propranolol tim ŋɔ nyɛla di ni tooi tum bilɛɣu barina di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana vali li. Tim ŋɔ valibu saha shɛli maa yi ti mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla din mali anfaani amaa di to ni bɛ zaɣa ni bilɛɣu maa nyɛ nya bɛ ni nya alaama shɛŋa o ni. Di pa ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali ka di yihi tibiri dɔrati din tabi suhi zaɣ'yini kɔŋko amaa lala dɔroti maa zaa di nyɛla din tibiri li ka nyɛ din guri ka taɣiri "β-adrenergic receptors".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> ==Tim yuusibu == Propranolol nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔrati pam kamani: ===Cardiovascular=== * [[Hypertension]] * [[Angina|Angina pectoris]] (gba yihi [[Prinzmetal's angina|variant angina]]) * [[Myocardial infarction]] * [[Tachycardia]] * [[Portal hypertension]], * [[Anxiety]] * [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] ===Psychiatric=== Propranolol nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni yuusiri saha shɛŋa tibiri wumsim,<ref name=Dav2006/> amaa shɛhira nyɛla din kani wuhiri lala tim ŋɔ zaŋ tibi wumsim dɔrati.<ref name="Steenenvan Wijk2015">{{cite journal | vauthors = Steenen SA, van Wijk AJ, van der Heijden GJ, van Westrhenen R, de Lange J, de Jongh A | title = Propranolol for the treatment of anxiety disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis | journal = Journal of Psychopharmacology | volume = 30 | issue = 2 | pages = 128–39 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26487439 | pmc = 4724794 | doi = 10.1177/0269881115612236 }}</ref> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu anfaaninima nyɛla din chaŋ n ti jandi tim yuli booni benzodiazepines ka nyɛ din tibiri biɛrim.<ref name="Steenenvan Wijk2015"/> Vihigu pam gba nyɛla din niŋ zaŋ chaŋ tim ŋɔ zaŋ tibi yinyihili polo:<ref name="pmid17200914">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kornischka J, Cordes J, Agelink MW | title = [40 years beta-adrenoceptor blockers in psychiatry] | language = German | journal = Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie | volume = 75 | issue = 4 | pages = 199–210 | date = April 2007 | pmid = 17200914 | doi = 10.1055/s-2006-944295 }}</ref> * [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD) mini "Phobias" gahim * Barinima ban mali nya zuɣuni daŋsi ka bɛ suhi yiɣisi yomyom<ref name="pmid7903928">{{cite journal | vauthors = Thibaut F, Colonna L | title = [Anti-aggressive effect of beta-blockers] | language = French | journal = L'Encephale | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 263–7 | year = 1993 | pmid = 7903928 }}</ref> * Di nyɛla din lahi tibiri ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyu binnyura yaɣiya ka di dam bɛ haŋkaya <ref name="pmid7737786">{{cite journal | vauthors = Vieweg V, Pandurangi A, Levenson J, Silverman J | title = The consulting psychiatrist and the polydipsia-hyponatremia syndrome in schizophrenia | journal = International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine | volume = 24 | issue = 4 | pages = 275–303 | year = 1994 | pmid = 7737786 | doi = 10.2190/5WG5-VV1V-BXAD-805K | url = https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c0efb88b0b11d31a2f8e479ee9a36ce311e1173d | access-date = 6 February 2020 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Consulting-Psychiatrist-and-the-Syndrome-in-Vieweg-Pandurangi/c0efb88b0b11d31a2f8e479ee9a36ce311e1173d | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Consulting-Psychiatrist-and-the-Syndrome-in-Vieweg-Pandurangi/c0efb88b0b11d31a2f8e479ee9a36ce311e1173d |date=29 August 2021 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9844835">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kishi Y, Kurosawa H, Endo S | title = Is propranolol effective in primary polydipsia? | journal = International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 315–25 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9844835 | doi = 10.2190/QPWL-14H7-HPGG-A29D | url = https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/59222dd4a4c5d45a5e15ed44ee4b8944691b1f0a | access-date = 6 February 2020 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013032/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Is-Propranolol-Effective-in-Primary-Polydipsia-Kishi-Kurosawa/59222dd4a4c5d45a5e15ed44ee4b8944691b1f0a | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013032/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Is-Propranolol-Effective-in-Primary-Polydipsia-Kishi-Kurosawa/59222dd4a4c5d45a5e15ed44ee4b8944691b1f0a |date=29 August 2021 }}</ref> ===Others=== * [[Essential tremor]]. Di nyɛla din mali shɛhira ni di zaŋ tibi dɔru yuli booni "akathisia" <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lima AR, Bacalcthuk J, Barnes TR, Soares-Weiser K | title = Central action beta-blockers versus placebo for neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | issue = 4 | pages = CD001946 | date = October 2004 | pmid = 15495022 | pmc = 6599862 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD001946.pub2 }}</ref> * [[Migraine]] mini [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]] gu ka taɣi <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shields KG, Goadsby PJ | title = Propranolol modulates trigeminovascular responses in thalamic ventroposteromedial nucleus: a role in migraine? | journal = Brain | volume = 128 | issue = Pt 1 | pages = 86–97 | date = January 2005 | pmid = 15574468 | doi = 10.1093/brain/awh298 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Biochemistry of Migraine | vauthors = Eadie M, Tyrer JH |year=1985 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=9780852007310 |page=148 |oclc=11726870 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=JYeyCc9M6acC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=Propranolol+migraine+mechanism,#v=onepage&q=Propranolol%20migraine%20mechanism%2C&f=false |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324030406/https://books.google.com/books?id=JYeyCc9M6acC&pg=PA148&lpg=PA148&dq=Propranolol+migraine+mechanism,&source=bl&ots=Ep2oSjxpAo&sig=7H_KHF3xoIP0nBKJJaqsDl_IhAs&hl=en&ei=TXVPTuu6DKHE4gT6gLnXBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=Propranolol%20migraine%20mechanism%2C&f=false |archive-date=24 March 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> mini zuɣu polo dɔru kam din pahi<ref>[http://www.medlink.com/medlinkcontent.asp Clinical summary] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324051528/http://www.medlink.com/MedLinkContent.asp |date=24 March 2008 }}</ref> * [[Hyperhidrosis]] (waligu yi yaɣiya ) * [[Glaucoma]] * [[Hyperthyroidism|Thyrotoxicosis]] ===Dosage=== Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din yuusira kamani 0.16 gram (parenteral) bee 0.16 gram goli puuni.<ref name="who">{{cite web |title=WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index |url=https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C07AA05 |website=www.whocc.no |access-date=21 September 2020 |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023051757/https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C07AA05 |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023051757/https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C07AA05 |date=23 October 2020 }}</ref> ==Pharmacology== [[File:Propranolol pathway.png|thumb|right|550px|Propranolol metabolism in the liver showing candidate pharmacogenes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Propranolol Pathway |url=https://www.pharmgkb.org/pathway/PA166183426 |website=PharmGKB |language=en}}</ref>]] ===Pharmacodynamics=== {| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;" |+ Propranolol<ref name="PDSP">{{cite web | title = PDSP K_i Database | work = Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP) | vauthors = Roth BL, Driscol J | publisher = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the United States National Institute of Mental Health | access-date = 14 August 2017 | url = https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=propranolol&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | archive-date = 17 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210417191923/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=propranolol&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417191923/https://pdsp.unc.edu/databases/pdsp.php?knowID=0&kiKey=&receptorDD=&receptor=&speciesDD=&species=&sourcesDD=&source=&hotLigandDD=&hotLigand=&testLigandDD=&testFreeRadio=testFreeRadio&testLigand=propranolol&referenceDD=&reference=&KiGreater=&KiLess=&kiAllRadio=all&doQuery=Submit+Query |date=17 April 2021 }}</ref> |- ! Site !! K_i (nM) !! Species !! Ref |- | [[5-HT1A receptor|5-HT_1A]] || 55–272 || Human || <ref name="pmid2078271">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hamon M, Lanfumey L, el Mestikawy S, Boni C, Miquel MC, Bolaños F, Schechter L, Gozlan H | display-authors = 6 | title = The main features of central 5-HT1 receptors | journal = Neuropsychopharmacology | volume = 3 | issue = 5–6 | pages = 349–60 | year = 1990 | pmid = 2078271 | doi = }}</ref><ref name="pmid9686407">{{cite journal | vauthors = Toll L, Berzetei-Gurske IP, Polgar WE, Brandt SR, Adapa ID, Rodriguez L, Schwartz RW, Haggart D, O'Brien A, White A, Kennedy JM, Craymer K, Farrington L, Auh JS | display-authors = 6 | title = Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications | journal = NIDA Research Monograph | volume = 178 | issue = | pages = 440–66 | date = March 1998 | pmid = 9686407 | doi = }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT1B receptor|5-HT_1B]] || 56–85 || Rat || <ref name="pmid1968985">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tsuchihashi H, Nakashima Y, Kinami J, Nagatomo T | title = Characteristics of 125I-iodocyanopindolol binding to beta-adrenergic and serotonin-1B receptors of rat brain: selectivity of beta-adrenergic agents | journal = Japanese Journal of Pharmacology | volume = 52 | issue = 2 | pages = 195–200 | date = February 1990 | pmid = 1968985 | doi = 10.1254/jjp.52.195 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="pmid2936965">{{cite journal | vauthors = Engel G, Göthert M, Hoyer D, Schlicker E, Hillenbrand K | title = Identity of inhibitory presynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) autoreceptors in the rat brain cortex with 5-HT1B binding sites | journal = Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology | volume = 332 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | date = January 1986 | pmid = 2936965 | doi = 10.1007/bf00633189 }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT1D receptor|5-HT_1D]] || 4,070 || Pig || <ref name="pmid2797214">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schlicker E, Fink K, Göthert M, Hoyer D, Molderings G, Roschke I, Schoeffter P | title = The pharmacological properties of the presynaptic serotonin autoreceptor in the pig brain cortex conform to the 5-HT1D receptor subtype | journal = Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology | volume = 340 | issue = 1 | pages = 45–51 | date = July 1989 | pmid = 2797214 | doi = 10.1007/bf00169206 }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT2A receptor|5-HT_2A]] || 4,280 || Human || <ref name="pmid2723656">{{cite journal | vauthors = Elliott JM, Kent A | title = Comparison of [125I]iodolysergic acid diethylamide binding in human frontal cortex and platelet tissue | journal = Journal of Neurochemistry | volume = 53 | issue = 1 | pages = 191–6 | date = July 1989 | pmid = 2723656 | doi = 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07313.x }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT2B receptor|5-HT_2B]] || 457–513 ({{abbr|+|(+)-propranolol}})<br />166–316 ({{abbr|–|(–)-propranolol}}) || Human || <ref name="pmid8743744">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schmuck K, Ullmer C, Kalkman HO, Probst A, Lubbert H | title = Activation of meningeal 5-HT2B receptors: an early step in the generation of migraine headache? | journal = The European Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 8 | issue = 5 | pages = 959–67 | date = May 1996 | pmid = 8743744 | doi = 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01583.x }}</ref> |- | [[5-HT2C receptor|5-HT_2C]] || 61,700 ({{abbr|+|(+)-propranolol}})<br /> 5,010 ({{abbr|–|(–)-propranolol}})<br />736–2,457 || Human<br />Human<br />Rodent || <ref name="pmid8743744" /><br /><ref name="pmid8743744" /><br /><ref name="pmid4078623">{{cite journal | vauthors = Yagaloff KA, Hartig PR | title = 125I-lysergic acid diethylamide binds to a novel serotonergic site on rat choroid plexus epithelial cells | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 5 | issue = 12 | pages = 3178–83 | date = December 1985 | pmid = 4078623 | pmc = 6565215 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-12-03178.1985 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9686407" /> |- | [[5-HT3 receptor|5-HT₃]] || >10,000 || Human || <ref name="pmid2809591">{{cite journal | vauthors = Barnes JM, Barnes NM, Costall B, Ironside JW, Naylor RJ | title = Identification and characterisation of 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 recognition sites in human brain tissue | journal = Journal of Neurochemistry | volume = 53 | issue = 6 | pages = 1787–93 | date = December 1989 | pmid = 2809591 | doi = 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09244.x }}</ref> |- | [[Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor|α₁]] || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} || {{abbr|ND|No data}} |- | [[Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor|α₂]] || 1,297–2,789 || Rat || <ref name="pmid2885406">{{cite journal | vauthors = Boyajian CL, Leslie FM | title = Pharmacological evidence for alpha-2 adrenoceptor heterogeneity: differential binding properties of [3H]rauwolscine and [3H]idazoxan in rat brain | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 241 | issue = 3 | pages = 1092–8 | date = June 1987 | pmid = 2885406 | doi = }}</ref> |- | [[Beta-1 adrenergic receptor|β₁]] || 0.02–2.69 || Human || <ref name="pmid8935801">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schotte A, Janssen PF, Gommeren W, Luyten WH, Van Gompel P, Lesage AS, De Loore K, Leysen JE | display-authors = 6 | title = Risperidone compared with new and reference antipsychotic drugs: in vitro and in vivo receptor binding | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 124 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 57–73 | date = March 1996 | pmid = 8935801 | doi = 10.1007/bf02245606 }}</ref><ref name="pmid7915318">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fraundorfer PF, Fertel RH, Miller DD, Feller DR | title = Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of high-affinity trimetoquinol analogs on guinea pig and human beta adrenergic receptor subtypes: evidence for partial agonism | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 270 | issue = 2 | pages = 665–74 | date = August 1994 | pmid = 7915318 | doi = }}</ref> |- | [[Beta-2 adrenergic receptor|β₂]] || 0.01–0.61 || Human || <ref name="pmid8935801" /><ref name="pmid7915318" /> |- | [[Beta-3 adrenergic receptor|β₃]] || 450 || Mouse || <ref name="pmid1718744">{{cite journal | vauthors = Nahmias C, Blin N, Elalouf JM, Mattei MG, Strosberg AD, Emorine LJ | title = Molecular characterization of the mouse beta 3-adrenergic receptor: relationship with the atypical receptor of adipocytes | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 10 | issue = 12 | pages = 3721–7 | date = December 1991 | pmid = 1718744 | pmc = 453106 | doi = 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04940.x }}</ref> |- | [[D1 receptor|D₁]] || >10,000 || Human || <ref name="pmid9686407" /> |- | [[D2 receptor|D₂]] || >10,000 || Human || <ref name="pmid9686407" /> |- | [[H1 receptor|H₁]] || >10,000 || Human || <ref name="pmid6146381">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kanba S, Richelson E | title = Histamine H1 receptors in human brain labelled with [3H]doxepin | journal = Brain Research | volume = 304 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–7 | date = June 1984 | pmid = 6146381 | doi = 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90856-4 | url = https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5d714635f4c61da3e95d62515e39e4227823bdcd | access-date = 6 February 2020 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Histamine-H1-receptors-in-human-brain-labelled-with-Kanba-Richelson/5d714635f4c61da3e95d62515e39e4227823bdcd | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Histamine-H1-receptors-in-human-brain-labelled-with-Kanba-Richelson/5d714635f4c61da3e95d62515e39e4227823bdcd |date=29 August 2021 }}</ref> |- | {{abbrlink|SERT|Serotonin transporter}} || 3,700 || Rat || <ref name="pmid2970277">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kovachich GB, Aronson CE, Brunswick DJ, Frazer A | title = Quantitative autoradiography of serotonin uptake sites in rat brain using [3H]cyanoimipramine | journal = Brain Research | volume = 454 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 78–88 | date = June 1988 | pmid = 2970277 | doi = 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90805-0 | url = https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/626f72cfacfc95bd77799ce626b43f6b73747ee0 | access-date = 6 February 2020 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Quantitative-autoradiography-of-serotonin-uptake-in-Kovachich-Aronson/626f72cfacfc95bd77799ce626b43f6b73747ee0 | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829013033/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Quantitative-autoradiography-of-serotonin-uptake-in-Kovachich-Aronson/626f72cfacfc95bd77799ce626b43f6b73747ee0 |date=29 August 2021 }}</ref> |- | {{abbrlink|NET|Norepinephrine transporter}} || 5,000 ({{abbrlink|IC₅₀|Half-maximal inhibitory concentration}}) || Rat || <ref name="pmid2872325">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tuross N, Patrick RL | title = Effects of propranolol on catecholamine synthesis and uptake in the central nervous system of the rat | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 237 | issue = 3 | pages = 739–45 | date = June 1986 | pmid = 2872325 | doi = }}</ref> |- | {{abbrlink|DAT|Dopamine transporter}} || 29,000 ({{abbr|IC₅₀|Half-maximal inhibitory concentration}}) || Rat || <ref name="pmid2872325" /> |- | {{abbrlink|VDCC|Voltage-dependent calcium channel}} || >10,000 || Rat || <ref name="pmid2338642">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zobrist RH, Mecca TE | title = [3H]TA-3090, a selective benzothiazepine-type calcium channel receptor antagonist: in vitro characterization | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 253 | issue = 2 | pages = 461–5 | date = May 1990 | pmid = 2338642 | doi = }}</ref> |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="4" style="width: 1px;" | Values are K_i (nM), unless otherwise noted. The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug binds to the site. |} ===Daa === DDD zaŋ n ti 160mg/dabisili, tim ŋɔ nyɛla din tooi dari kamani $22.50 tiŋgbani yuli booni United States goli puuni.<ref name="DrugPrice">{{cite web |title=Propranolol Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs |url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/propranolol |website=Drugs.com |access-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225155937/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/propranolol |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |archive-date=25 February 2021 |language=en }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225155937/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/propranolol |date=25 February 2021 }}</ref> Yaha tim ŋɔ lahi nyɛla din dari kamani £2.50 tiŋgbani yuli booni UK goli puuni bin din gbaai yuuni 2020.<ref name=BNF80/> <gallery widths="250px" heights="200px"> File:PropranololHydrochloride costs (DrugStats).svg|PropranololHydrochloride costs (US) File:PropranololHydrochloride prescriptions (DrugStats).svg|PropranololHydrochloride prescriptions (US) </gallery> ===Formulations=== <gallery mode="packed" widths="360px" heights="160"> Image:Propranolol 80mg.png|thumb|right|An 80&nbsp;mg capsule of [[Time release technology|extended-release]] propranolol Image:Propranolol tablets.png|thumb|right|A mixture of 20&nbsp;mg and 10&nbsp;mg propranolol tablets File:Propranolol hci sandoz 10mg.jpg|thumb|Propranolol File:Propranolol tablets (UK).jpg|thumb|Propranolol tablets (UK) </gallery> == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == Karim pahi == {{refbegin}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Stapleton MP | title = Sir James Black and propranolol. The role of the basic sciences in the history of cardiovascular pharmacology | journal = Texas Heart Institute Journal | volume = 24 | issue = 4 | pages = 336–342 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9456487 | pmc = 325477 }} {{refend}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{cite web | title=Propranolol (Infantile Hemangioma): MedlinePlus Drug Information | website=MedlinePlus | url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a615024.html }} * {{cite web | title=Propranolol ( Code - C62073 ) | website=EVS Explore | url=https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C62073 }} * {{cite web | title=Propranolol Hydrochloride ( Code - C29382 ) | website=EVS Explore | url=https://evsexplore.semantics.cancer.gov/evsexplore/concept/ncit/C29382 }} {{Authority control}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:1-Naphthyl compounds]] [[Pubu:5-HT1A agonists]] [[Pubu:5-HT1A antagonists]] [[Pubu:5-HT1B antagonists]] [[Pubu:5-HT2B antagonists]] [[Pubu:Antiaggressive drugs]] [[Pubu:Anxiolytics]] [[Pubu:Beta blockers]] [[Pubu:Disulfiram-like drugs]] [[Pubu:Drugs developed by AstraZeneca]] [[Pubu:Fear memory modulators]] [[Pubu:Isopropylamino compounds]] [[Pubu:N-isopropyl-phenoxypropanolamines]] [[Pubu:Naphthol ethers]] [[Pubu:Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors]] [[Pubu:Scottish inventions]] [[Pubu:Sodium channel blockers]] [[Pubu:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Pubu:Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate]] [[Pubu:Products introduced in 1964]] 1uhds5mq7a4lj6x9n972oprz66msmwp 0 33748 147174 147043 2026-09-16T19:16:07Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Quinine''' nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri [[Kpaɣiʒiɛɣu|kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro]] mini "babesiosis". Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ka di nyɛ dɔro din gbahiri niriba di yi ti niŋ ka duunsi balishɛli yuli booni "''Plasmodium falciparum"'' dim niria, lala kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ŋɔ nyɛla din ku tooi tibi ni tim yuli booni chloroquine di yi ti niŋ ka tim gba yuli booni artesunate kani.<ref name=AHFS2020>{{Cite web|title=Quinine sulfate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html|publisher=Drugs.com|date=2020-02-20|access-date=2020-05-14|archive-date=2015-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205063338/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205063338/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html |date=2015-12-05 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Esu EB, Effa EE, Opie ON, Meremikwu MM|title=Artemether for severe malaria|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=6|pages=CD010678|date=June 2019|pmid=31210357|pmc=6580442|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010678.pub3}}</ref> Saha shɛŋa ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusiri li tibiri naba ni dɔroti amaa ka din niŋ kamaata n bala pirinla niri yi vali alaama shɛŋa din tooi tahiri na zuɣu.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli niri ni tooi vali shɛli bee ka bɛ chibi li niŋ nira ʒisoli.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din bi tooi lahi tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ŋɔ dunia yaɣa shɛŋa.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine gba nyɛla din pahi binshɛŋa bɛ ni zaŋ pahi mali kom yuli booni "tonic water" ka di pahibu maa daliri che ka di be laɣilaɣi .<ref name="olmsted">{{Cite book|last=Olmsted|first=John|last2=Williams|first2=Gregory M.|title=Chemistry: The Molecular Science|date=1997|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-815-18450-8|page=137|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&pg=PA137|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915152729/https://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&pg=PA137|archive-date=15 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Alaama shɛŋa din tooi beni niri yi vali tim ŋɔ ni nyɛ [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣuyaali]], [[Tinnitus|tibili puuni kumsim]], wahala ni nyabu, n ti pahi [[Wɔligu|waligu yibu]]. Di alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa pam shɛŋa nyɛ tikpirilim mini suhi tɔbu taɣibu.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Tim ŋɔ yuusibu nyɛla di ni tooi che ka wuntaŋ di nira.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Lahabali nyɛla din bi yi polo wuhiri paɣapuulana yi yuusi tim ŋɔ din yɛn be o shɛm bee bilɛɣua maa shɛm amaa kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro gu ka taɣi ni paɣapuulana ni quinine nyɛla shɛba ni tooi buɣisiri shɛli bee sabiri shɛli n tira di yi to to kamaata.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine nyɛla "alkaloid", Naawuni binnamda ka bɛ zaŋ laɣim taba mali.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Di ni tooi tumdi tuma nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni bɛ neegi shɛli viɛnyɛla.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui yihi shɛli na yuuni 1820 ka di nyɛla tia yuli booni "cinchona tree" puuni ka bɛ daa yihi li na, tia maa yuli maa nyɛla din yina [[Peru]] balli ni.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Willcox|first=Merlin|date=28 June 2004|title=Traditional Medicinal Plants and Malaria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L3lZiwsCZoYC&pg=PA23|location=|publisher=CRC Press|page=231|isbn=9780203502327|access-date=11 November 2016|archive-date=24 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224062718/https://books.google.com/books?id=L3lZiwsCZoYC&pg=PA23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Cechinel-Filho|first=Valdir|title=Plant bioactives and drug discovery : principles, practice, and perspectives|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Hoboken, N.J.|isbn=9780470582268|page=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hhraBwhymOUC&pg=PA2|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073629/https://books.google.com/books?id=hhraBwhymOUC&pg=PA2|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Lala tia ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali shɛli tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro tum yuuni 1632 ka di nyɛ binshɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ kpɛ Spain yuuni 1636 piligu, ban daa zaŋ li kpɛ ŋɔ nyɛ Jesuit missionaries ban daa yina New World.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Henry M.|last=Staines|first2=Sanjeev|last2=Krishna|title=Treatment and Prevention of Malaria : Antimalarial Drug Chemistry, Action and Use.|date=2011|publisher=Springer Verlag|location=[S.l.]|isbn=9783034604796|page=45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cNuY6tyyyrUC&pg=PA45|access-date=2017-09-10|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222065956/https://books.google.com/books?id=cNuY6tyyyrUC&pg=PA45|url-status=live}}</ref> Quinine nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) tima din mali anfaani yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu pam dabbu daa tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbiginsim ni nyɛla bin din gbaai kamani US$1.70 zaŋ chaŋ $3.40 zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ yino tibu. United States tiŋgbani puuni, laɣa shɛli niri ni tooi zaŋ da tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu nyɛla din gari $200.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=47}}</ref> ==Society and culture== ===Cost=== Quinine nyɛla din ka liɣiri pam UK tiŋgbani,<ref name="Hitchings2019">{{Cite book|last=Hitchings|first=Andrew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPx0DwAAQBAJ|title=The Top 100 Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Practical Prescribing|last2=Lonsdale|first2=Dagan|last3=Burrage|first3=Daniel|last4=Baker|first4=Emma|date=2019|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-7020-7442-4|edition=2nd|pages=196-197|language=en|access-date=2021-11-09|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522175005/https://books.google.com/books?id=FPx0DwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> ni ka di bin pihita ayi ka zaŋ n-ti 300mg quinine daa nyɛ [[NHS]] kamani £5.<ref name=BNF80>{{cite book | title=BNF|date=September 2020 - March 2021|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|year=|isbn=978-0-85711-369-6|edition=80|location=|page=655-656}}</ref> ===Available forms=== {| class="wikitable" |+'''Quinine base in various salts''' !Name !Quinine base equivalence |- |Quinine base |100&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine bisulfate |169&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine dihydrochloride |122&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine gluconate |160&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine hydrochloride |111&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine sulfate dihydrate [(quinine)₂H₂SO₄∙2H₂O] |121&nbsp;mg |} == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 1v888h25dihaziphvkw7gtskbjhu9ni 147175 147174 2026-09-16T19:19:28Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Quinine''' nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri [[Kpaɣiʒiɛɣu|kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro]] mini "babesiosis". Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ka di nyɛ dɔro din gbahiri niriba di yi ti niŋ ka duunsi balishɛli yuli booni "''Plasmodium falciparum"'' dim niria, lala kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ŋɔ nyɛla din ku tooi tibi ni tim yuli booni chloroquine di yi ti niŋ ka tim gba yuli booni artesunate kani.<ref name=AHFS2020>{{Cite web|title=Quinine sulfate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html|publisher=Drugs.com|date=2020-02-20|access-date=2020-05-14|archive-date=2015-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205063338/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205063338/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html |date=2015-12-05 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Esu EB, Effa EE, Opie ON, Meremikwu MM|title=Artemether for severe malaria|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=6|pages=CD010678|date=June 2019|pmid=31210357|pmc=6580442|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010678.pub3}}</ref> Saha shɛŋa ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusiri li tibiri naba ni dɔroti amaa ka din niŋ kamaata n bala pirinla niri yi vali alaama shɛŋa din tooi tahiri na zuɣu.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli niri ni tooi vali shɛli bee ka bɛ chibi li niŋ nira ʒisoli.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din bi tooi lahi tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ŋɔ dunia yaɣa shɛŋa.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine gba nyɛla din pahi binshɛŋa bɛ ni zaŋ pahi mali kom yuli booni "tonic water" ka di pahibu maa daliri che ka di be laɣilaɣi .<ref name="olmsted">{{Cite book|last=Olmsted|first=John|last2=Williams|first2=Gregory M.|title=Chemistry: The Molecular Science|date=1997|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-815-18450-8|page=137|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&pg=PA137|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915152729/https://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&pg=PA137|archive-date=15 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Alaama shɛŋa din tooi beni niri yi vali tim ŋɔ ni nyɛ [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣuyaali]], [[Tinnitus|tibili puuni kumsim]], wahala ni nyabu, n ti pahi [[Wɔligu|waligu yibu]]. Di alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa pam shɛŋa nyɛ tikpirilim mini suhi tɔbu taɣibu.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Tim ŋɔ yuusibu nyɛla di ni tooi che ka wuntaŋ di nira.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Lahabali nyɛla din bi yi polo wuhiri paɣapuulana yi yuusi tim ŋɔ din yɛn be o shɛm bee bilɛɣua maa shɛm amaa kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro gu ka taɣi ni paɣapuulana ni quinine nyɛla shɛba ni tooi buɣisiri shɛli bee sabiri shɛli n tira di yi to to kamaata.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine nyɛla "alkaloid", Naawuni binnamda ka bɛ zaŋ laɣim taba mali.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Di ni tooi tumdi tuma nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni bɛ neegi shɛli viɛnyɛla.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui yihi shɛli na yuuni 1820 ka di nyɛla tia yuli booni "cinchona tree" puuni ka bɛ daa yihi li na, tia maa yuli maa nyɛla din yina [[Peru]] balli ni.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Willcox|first=Merlin|date=28 June 2004|title=Traditional Medicinal Plants and Malaria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L3lZiwsCZoYC&pg=PA23|location=|publisher=CRC Press|page=231|isbn=9780203502327|access-date=11 November 2016|archive-date=24 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224062718/https://books.google.com/books?id=L3lZiwsCZoYC&pg=PA23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Cechinel-Filho|first=Valdir|title=Plant bioactives and drug discovery : principles, practice, and perspectives|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Hoboken, N.J.|isbn=9780470582268|page=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hhraBwhymOUC&pg=PA2|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073629/https://books.google.com/books?id=hhraBwhymOUC&pg=PA2|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Lala tia ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali shɛli tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro tum yuuni 1632 ka di nyɛ binshɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ kpɛ Spain yuuni 1636 piligu, ban daa zaŋ li kpɛ ŋɔ nyɛ Jesuit missionaries ban daa yina New World.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Henry M.|last=Staines|first2=Sanjeev|last2=Krishna|title=Treatment and Prevention of Malaria : Antimalarial Drug Chemistry, Action and Use.|date=2011|publisher=Springer Verlag|location=[S.l.]|isbn=9783034604796|page=45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cNuY6tyyyrUC&pg=PA45|access-date=2017-09-10|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222065956/https://books.google.com/books?id=cNuY6tyyyrUC&pg=PA45|url-status=live}}</ref> Quinine nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) tima din mali anfaani yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu pam dabbu daa tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbiginsim ni nyɛla bin din gbaai kamani US$1.70 zaŋ chaŋ $3.40 zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ yino tibu. United States tiŋgbani puuni, laɣa shɛli niri ni tooi zaŋ da tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu nyɛla din gari $200.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=47}}</ref> ==Society and culture== ===Cost=== Quinine nyɛla din ka liɣiri pam UK tiŋgbani,<ref name="Hitchings2019">{{Cite book|last=Hitchings|first=Andrew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPx0DwAAQBAJ|title=The Top 100 Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Practical Prescribing|last2=Lonsdale|first2=Dagan|last3=Burrage|first3=Daniel|last4=Baker|first4=Emma|date=2019|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-7020-7442-4|edition=2nd|pages=196-197|language=en|access-date=2021-11-09|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522175005/https://books.google.com/books?id=FPx0DwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> ni ka di bin pihita ayi ka zaŋ n-ti 300mg quinine daa nyɛ [[NHS]] kamani £5.<ref name=BNF80>{{cite book | title=BNF|date=September 2020 - March 2021|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|year=|isbn=978-0-85711-369-6|edition=80|location=|page=655-656}}</ref> ===Available forms=== {| class="wikitable" |+'''Quinine base in various salts''' !Name !Quinine base equivalence |- |Quinine base |100&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine bisulfate |169&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine dihydrochloride |122&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine gluconate |160&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine hydrochloride |111&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine sulfate dihydrate [(quinine)₂H₂SO₄∙2H₂O] |121&nbsp;mg |} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == karimbu pahi == * {{cite book|last=Schroeder-Lein|first=Glenna |title=The encyclopedia of Civil War medicine|year=2008|publisher=Sharpe, Inc.|location=Armonk, NY|isbn=|ref=none}} * Hobhouse, Henry. ''Seeds of Change Six Plants that Transformed Mankind''. 2005. {{ISBN|1-59376-049-3}}. * {{cite journal | vauthors = Stockwell HR | year = 1982 | title = Aeromedical considerations of malaria prophylaxis with mefloquine hydrochloride | url = | journal = [[Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine]] | volume = 3 | issue = 10| pages = 1011–13 | title-link = malaria prophylaxis | pmid = 6983345 |ref=none}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Wolff RS, Wirtschafter D, Adkinson C | title = Ocular quinine toxicity treated with hyperbaric oxygen | journal = Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 131–4 | date = June 1997 | pmid = 9171472 | doi = | url = http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 | ref = none | access-date = 2008-08-13 | archive-date = 2011-08-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110811180033/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 | url-status = dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811180033/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 |date=2011-08-11 }} * {{cite book|last=Slater|first=Leo |title=War and disease : biomedical research on malaria in the twentieth century|year=2009|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, NJ|ref=none}} * [http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1884hdlloyd.asp The Lords of Industry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019164406/http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1884hdlloyd.asp |date=2012-10-19 }}, Modern History Sourcebook: Henry Demarest Lloyd: North American Review 331 (June 1884) * {{cite book | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) | year=2015 | title=Guidelines for the treatment of malaria, 3rd ed. | edition=3rd | publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | hdl=10665/162441 | isbn=9789241549127 |ref=none}} == External links == * [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/pim464.htm Quinine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419213717/http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/pim464.htm |date=2007-04-19 }} at the International Programme on Chemical Safety {{drug resources <!--External links--> | NLM = {{PAGENAME}} <!--Identifiers--> | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = 130-95-0 | ATC_prefix = M09 | ATC_suffix = AA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|P01|BC01}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEBI = 15854 | PubChem = 8549 | IUPHAR_ligand = 2510 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00468 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 84989 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = A7V27PHC7A | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D08460 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 170 }} {{Antimalarials|state=collapsed}} {{Non-timber forest products}} {{RTT}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:Quinine| ]] [[Pubu:Antimalarial agents]] [[Pubu:Bitter compounds]] [[Pubu:Hepatotoxins]] [[Pubu:Phenol ethers]] [[Pubu:Quinoline alkaloids]] [[Category:Quinuclidine alkaloids]] [[Pubu:Secondary alcohols]] [[Pubu:Vinyl compounds]] [[Pubu:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Pubu:RTT]] [[azb:کوینین]] awln0ep40p7r0hgwa7djjphkpauhqrf 147176 147175 2026-09-16T19:35:30Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Society and culture */ Updated Content 147176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Quinine''' nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri [[Kpaɣiʒiɛɣu|kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro]] mini "babesiosis". Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ka di nyɛ dɔro din gbahiri niriba di yi ti niŋ ka duunsi balishɛli yuli booni "''Plasmodium falciparum"'' dim niria, lala kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ŋɔ nyɛla din ku tooi tibi ni tim yuli booni chloroquine di yi ti niŋ ka tim gba yuli booni artesunate kani.<ref name=AHFS2020>{{Cite web|title=Quinine sulfate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html|publisher=Drugs.com|date=2020-02-20|access-date=2020-05-14|archive-date=2015-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205063338/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205063338/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html |date=2015-12-05 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Esu EB, Effa EE, Opie ON, Meremikwu MM|title=Artemether for severe malaria|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=6|pages=CD010678|date=June 2019|pmid=31210357|pmc=6580442|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010678.pub3}}</ref> Saha shɛŋa ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusiri li tibiri naba ni dɔroti amaa ka din niŋ kamaata n bala pirinla niri yi vali alaama shɛŋa din tooi tahiri na zuɣu.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli niri ni tooi vali shɛli bee ka bɛ chibi li niŋ nira ʒisoli.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din bi tooi lahi tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ŋɔ dunia yaɣa shɛŋa.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine gba nyɛla din pahi binshɛŋa bɛ ni zaŋ pahi mali kom yuli booni "tonic water" ka di pahibu maa daliri che ka di be laɣilaɣi .<ref name="olmsted">{{Cite book|last=Olmsted|first=John|last2=Williams|first2=Gregory M.|title=Chemistry: The Molecular Science|date=1997|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-815-18450-8|page=137|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&pg=PA137|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915152729/https://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&pg=PA137|archive-date=15 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Alaama shɛŋa din tooi beni niri yi vali tim ŋɔ ni nyɛ [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣuyaali]], [[Tinnitus|tibili puuni kumsim]], wahala ni nyabu, n ti pahi [[Wɔligu|waligu yibu]]. Di alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa pam shɛŋa nyɛ tikpirilim mini suhi tɔbu taɣibu.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Tim ŋɔ yuusibu nyɛla di ni tooi che ka wuntaŋ di nira.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Lahabali nyɛla din bi yi polo wuhiri paɣapuulana yi yuusi tim ŋɔ din yɛn be o shɛm bee bilɛɣua maa shɛm amaa kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro gu ka taɣi ni paɣapuulana ni quinine nyɛla shɛba ni tooi buɣisiri shɛli bee sabiri shɛli n tira di yi to to kamaata.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine nyɛla "alkaloid", Naawuni binnamda ka bɛ zaŋ laɣim taba mali.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Di ni tooi tumdi tuma nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni bɛ neegi shɛli viɛnyɛla.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui yihi shɛli na yuuni 1820 ka di nyɛla tia yuli booni "cinchona tree" puuni ka bɛ daa yihi li na, tia maa yuli maa nyɛla din yina [[Peru]] balli ni.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Willcox|first=Merlin|date=28 June 2004|title=Traditional Medicinal Plants and Malaria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L3lZiwsCZoYC&pg=PA23|location=|publisher=CRC Press|page=231|isbn=9780203502327|access-date=11 November 2016|archive-date=24 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224062718/https://books.google.com/books?id=L3lZiwsCZoYC&pg=PA23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Cechinel-Filho|first=Valdir|title=Plant bioactives and drug discovery : principles, practice, and perspectives|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Hoboken, N.J.|isbn=9780470582268|page=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hhraBwhymOUC&pg=PA2|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073629/https://books.google.com/books?id=hhraBwhymOUC&pg=PA2|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Lala tia ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali shɛli tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro tum yuuni 1632 ka di nyɛ binshɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ kpɛ Spain yuuni 1636 piligu, ban daa zaŋ li kpɛ ŋɔ nyɛ Jesuit missionaries ban daa yina New World.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Henry M.|last=Staines|first2=Sanjeev|last2=Krishna|title=Treatment and Prevention of Malaria : Antimalarial Drug Chemistry, Action and Use.|date=2011|publisher=Springer Verlag|location=[S.l.]|isbn=9783034604796|page=45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cNuY6tyyyrUC&pg=PA45|access-date=2017-09-10|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222065956/https://books.google.com/books?id=cNuY6tyyyrUC&pg=PA45|url-status=live}}</ref> Quinine nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) tima din mali anfaani yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu pam dabbu daa tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbiginsim ni nyɛla bin din gbaai kamani US$1.70 zaŋ chaŋ $3.40 zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ yino tibu. United States tiŋgbani puuni, laɣa shɛli niri ni tooi zaŋ da tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu nyɛla din gari $200.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=47}}</ref> ==Ʒilɛlini mini kaya ni taada == ===Daa === Quinine nyɛla din ka liɣiri pam UK tiŋgbani,<ref name="Hitchings2019">{{Cite book|last=Hitchings|first=Andrew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPx0DwAAQBAJ|title=The Top 100 Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Practical Prescribing|last2=Lonsdale|first2=Dagan|last3=Burrage|first3=Daniel|last4=Baker|first4=Emma|date=2019|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-7020-7442-4|edition=2nd|pages=196-197|language=en|access-date=2021-11-09|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522175005/https://books.google.com/books?id=FPx0DwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> ni ka di bin pihita ayi ka zaŋ n-ti 300mg quinine daa nyɛ [[NHS]] kamani £5.<ref name=BNF80>{{cite book | title=BNF|date=September 2020 - March 2021|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|year=|isbn=978-0-85711-369-6|edition=80|location=|page=655-656}}</ref> ===Di balibu shɛŋa din beni === {| class="wikitable" |+'''Quinine base in various salts''' !Name !Quinine base equivalence |- |Quinine base |100&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine bisulfate |169&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine dihydrochloride |122&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine gluconate |160&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine hydrochloride |111&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine sulfate dihydrate [(quinine)₂H₂SO₄∙2H₂O] |121&nbsp;mg |} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == karimbu pahi == * {{cite book|last=Schroeder-Lein|first=Glenna |title=The encyclopedia of Civil War medicine|year=2008|publisher=Sharpe, Inc.|location=Armonk, NY|isbn=|ref=none}} * Hobhouse, Henry. ''Seeds of Change Six Plants that Transformed Mankind''. 2005. {{ISBN|1-59376-049-3}}. * {{cite journal | vauthors = Stockwell HR | year = 1982 | title = Aeromedical considerations of malaria prophylaxis with mefloquine hydrochloride | url = | journal = [[Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine]] | volume = 3 | issue = 10| pages = 1011–13 | title-link = malaria prophylaxis | pmid = 6983345 |ref=none}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Wolff RS, Wirtschafter D, Adkinson C | title = Ocular quinine toxicity treated with hyperbaric oxygen | journal = Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 131–4 | date = June 1997 | pmid = 9171472 | doi = | url = http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 | ref = none | access-date = 2008-08-13 | archive-date = 2011-08-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110811180033/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 | url-status = dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811180033/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 |date=2011-08-11 }} * {{cite book|last=Slater|first=Leo |title=War and disease : biomedical research on malaria in the twentieth century|year=2009|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, NJ|ref=none}} * [http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1884hdlloyd.asp The Lords of Industry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019164406/http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1884hdlloyd.asp |date=2012-10-19 }}, Modern History Sourcebook: Henry Demarest Lloyd: North American Review 331 (June 1884) * {{cite book | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) | year=2015 | title=Guidelines for the treatment of malaria, 3rd ed. | edition=3rd | publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | hdl=10665/162441 | isbn=9789241549127 |ref=none}} == External links == * [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/pim464.htm Quinine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419213717/http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/pim464.htm |date=2007-04-19 }} at the International Programme on Chemical Safety {{drug resources <!--External links--> | NLM = {{PAGENAME}} <!--Identifiers--> | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = 130-95-0 | ATC_prefix = M09 | ATC_suffix = AA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|P01|BC01}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEBI = 15854 | PubChem = 8549 | IUPHAR_ligand = 2510 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00468 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 84989 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = A7V27PHC7A | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D08460 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 170 }} {{Antimalarials|state=collapsed}} {{Non-timber forest products}} {{RTT}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:Quinine| ]] [[Pubu:Antimalarial agents]] [[Pubu:Bitter compounds]] [[Pubu:Hepatotoxins]] [[Pubu:Phenol ethers]] [[Pubu:Quinoline alkaloids]] [[Category:Quinuclidine alkaloids]] [[Pubu:Secondary alcohols]] [[Pubu:Vinyl compounds]] [[Pubu:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Pubu:RTT]] [[azb:کوینین]] nuwqx6ajne83s113hcrkpj4fygj4hml 147177 147176 2026-09-16T19:37:03Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Di balibu shɛŋa din beni */ Updated Content 147177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Quinine''' nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri [[Kpaɣiʒiɛɣu|kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro]] mini "babesiosis". Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ka di nyɛ dɔro din gbahiri niriba di yi ti niŋ ka duunsi balishɛli yuli booni "''Plasmodium falciparum"'' dim niria, lala kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ŋɔ nyɛla din ku tooi tibi ni tim yuli booni chloroquine di yi ti niŋ ka tim gba yuli booni artesunate kani.<ref name=AHFS2020>{{Cite web|title=Quinine sulfate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html|publisher=Drugs.com|date=2020-02-20|access-date=2020-05-14|archive-date=2015-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205063338/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205063338/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/quinine-sulfate.html |date=2015-12-05 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Esu EB, Effa EE, Opie ON, Meremikwu MM|title=Artemether for severe malaria|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=6|pages=CD010678|date=June 2019|pmid=31210357|pmc=6580442|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010678.pub3}}</ref> Saha shɛŋa ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla ban yuusiri li tibiri naba ni dɔroti amaa ka din niŋ kamaata n bala pirinla niri yi vali alaama shɛŋa din tooi tahiri na zuɣu.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli niri ni tooi vali shɛli bee ka bɛ chibi li niŋ nira ʒisoli.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din bi tooi lahi tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro ŋɔ dunia yaɣa shɛŋa.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine gba nyɛla din pahi binshɛŋa bɛ ni zaŋ pahi mali kom yuli booni "tonic water" ka di pahibu maa daliri che ka di be laɣilaɣi .<ref name="olmsted">{{Cite book|last=Olmsted|first=John|last2=Williams|first2=Gregory M.|title=Chemistry: The Molecular Science|date=1997|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-815-18450-8|page=137|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&pg=PA137|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915152729/https://books.google.com/books?id=1vnk6J8knKkC&pg=PA137|archive-date=15 September 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Alaama shɛŋa din tooi beni niri yi vali tim ŋɔ ni nyɛ [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣuyaali]], [[Tinnitus|tibili puuni kumsim]], wahala ni nyabu, n ti pahi [[Wɔligu|waligu yibu]]. Di alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa pam shɛŋa nyɛ tikpirilim mini suhi tɔbu taɣibu.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Tim ŋɔ yuusibu nyɛla di ni tooi che ka wuntaŋ di nira.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Lahabali nyɛla din bi yi polo wuhiri paɣapuulana yi yuusi tim ŋɔ din yɛn be o shɛm bee bilɛɣua maa shɛm amaa kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro gu ka taɣi ni paɣapuulana ni quinine nyɛla shɛba ni tooi buɣisiri shɛli bee sabiri shɛli n tira di yi to to kamaata.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine nyɛla "alkaloid", Naawuni binnamda ka bɛ zaŋ laɣim taba mali.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Di ni tooi tumdi tuma nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni bɛ neegi shɛli viɛnyɛla.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Quinine nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui yihi shɛli na yuuni 1820 ka di nyɛla tia yuli booni "cinchona tree" puuni ka bɛ daa yihi li na, tia maa yuli maa nyɛla din yina [[Peru]] balli ni.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Willcox|first=Merlin|date=28 June 2004|title=Traditional Medicinal Plants and Malaria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L3lZiwsCZoYC&pg=PA23|location=|publisher=CRC Press|page=231|isbn=9780203502327|access-date=11 November 2016|archive-date=24 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224062718/https://books.google.com/books?id=L3lZiwsCZoYC&pg=PA23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Cechinel-Filho|first=Valdir|title=Plant bioactives and drug discovery : principles, practice, and perspectives|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Hoboken, N.J.|isbn=9780470582268|page=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hhraBwhymOUC&pg=PA2|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073629/https://books.google.com/books?id=hhraBwhymOUC&pg=PA2|archive-date=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Lala tia ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali shɛli tibiri kpaɣiʒiɛɣu dɔro tum yuuni 1632 ka di nyɛ binshɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ kpɛ Spain yuuni 1636 piligu, ban daa zaŋ li kpɛ ŋɔ nyɛ Jesuit missionaries ban daa yina New World.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Henry M.|last=Staines|first2=Sanjeev|last2=Krishna|title=Treatment and Prevention of Malaria : Antimalarial Drug Chemistry, Action and Use.|date=2011|publisher=Springer Verlag|location=[S.l.]|isbn=9783034604796|page=45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cNuY6tyyyrUC&pg=PA45|access-date=2017-09-10|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222065956/https://books.google.com/books?id=cNuY6tyyyrUC&pg=PA45|url-status=live}}</ref> Quinine nyɛla din be World Health Organization's (WHO) tima din mali anfaani yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu pam dabbu daa tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbiginsim ni nyɛla bin din gbaai kamani US$1.70 zaŋ chaŋ $3.40 zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ yino tibu. United States tiŋgbani puuni, laɣa shɛli niri ni tooi zaŋ da tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu nyɛla din gari $200.<ref name="Ric2015">{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richart|title=Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition|date=2015|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=9781284057560|page=47}}</ref> ==Ʒilɛlini mini kaya ni taada == ===Daa === Quinine nyɛla din ka liɣiri pam UK tiŋgbani,<ref name="Hitchings2019">{{Cite book|last=Hitchings|first=Andrew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPx0DwAAQBAJ|title=The Top 100 Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Practical Prescribing|last2=Lonsdale|first2=Dagan|last3=Burrage|first3=Daniel|last4=Baker|first4=Emma|date=2019|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-7020-7442-4|edition=2nd|pages=196-197|language=en|access-date=2021-11-09|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522175005/https://books.google.com/books?id=FPx0DwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> ni ka di bin pihita ayi ka zaŋ n-ti 300mg quinine daa nyɛ [[NHS]] kamani £5.<ref name=BNF80>{{cite book | title=BNF|date=September 2020 - March 2021|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|year=|isbn=978-0-85711-369-6|edition=80|location=|page=655-656}}</ref> ===Di balibu shɛŋa din beni === {| class="wikitable" |+'''Quinine base in various salts''' !Yuli !Quinine yaa ni nyɛ shɛm |- |Quinine base |100&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine bisulfate |169&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine dihydrochloride |122&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine gluconate |160&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine hydrochloride |111&nbsp;mg |- |Quinine sulfate dihydrate [(quinine)₂H₂SO₄∙2H₂O] |121&nbsp;mg |} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} == karimbu pahi == * {{cite book|last=Schroeder-Lein|first=Glenna |title=The encyclopedia of Civil War medicine|year=2008|publisher=Sharpe, Inc.|location=Armonk, NY|isbn=|ref=none}} * Hobhouse, Henry. ''Seeds of Change Six Plants that Transformed Mankind''. 2005. {{ISBN|1-59376-049-3}}. * {{cite journal | vauthors = Stockwell HR | year = 1982 | title = Aeromedical considerations of malaria prophylaxis with mefloquine hydrochloride | url = | journal = [[Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine]] | volume = 3 | issue = 10| pages = 1011–13 | title-link = malaria prophylaxis | pmid = 6983345 |ref=none}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Wolff RS, Wirtschafter D, Adkinson C | title = Ocular quinine toxicity treated with hyperbaric oxygen | journal = Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 131–4 | date = June 1997 | pmid = 9171472 | doi = | url = http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 | ref = none | access-date = 2008-08-13 | archive-date = 2011-08-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110811180033/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 | url-status = dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811180033/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2278 |date=2011-08-11 }} * {{cite book|last=Slater|first=Leo |title=War and disease : biomedical research on malaria in the twentieth century|year=2009|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=New Brunswick, NJ|ref=none}} * [http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1884hdlloyd.asp The Lords of Industry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019164406/http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1884hdlloyd.asp |date=2012-10-19 }}, Modern History Sourcebook: Henry Demarest Lloyd: North American Review 331 (June 1884) * {{cite book | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) | year=2015 | title=Guidelines for the treatment of malaria, 3rd ed. | edition=3rd | publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | hdl=10665/162441 | isbn=9789241549127 |ref=none}} == External links == * [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/pim464.htm Quinine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419213717/http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/pharm/pim464.htm |date=2007-04-19 }} at the International Programme on Chemical Safety {{drug resources <!--External links--> | NLM = {{PAGENAME}} <!--Identifiers--> | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = 130-95-0 | ATC_prefix = M09 | ATC_suffix = AA01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|P01|BC01}} | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChEBI = 15854 | PubChem = 8549 | IUPHAR_ligand = 2510 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00468 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 84989 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = A7V27PHC7A | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D08460 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 170 }} {{Antimalarials|state=collapsed}} {{Non-timber forest products}} {{RTT}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:Quinine| ]] [[Pubu:Antimalarial agents]] [[Pubu:Bitter compounds]] [[Pubu:Hepatotoxins]] [[Pubu:Phenol ethers]] [[Pubu:Quinoline alkaloids]] [[Category:Quinuclidine alkaloids]] [[Pubu:Secondary alcohols]] [[Pubu:Vinyl compounds]] [[Pubu:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Pubu:RTT]] [[azb:کوینین]] juqu4ylp8alcb64z4cu4wztsngxe32d 0 33749 147141 2026-09-16T13:36:23Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503518|Naloxone]] to:dag #mdwikicx 147141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|Verifiedfields=changed|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=440816974|drug_name=Naloxone|INN=|image=Naloxone.svg|width=225px|alt=|image2=Naloxone-3D-balls.png|width2=250px|alt2=|caption=|type=<!-- empty --> <!-- Names -->|pronounce=|tradename=Narcan, Evzio, Nyxoid, others|synonyms=<small>EN-1530; ''N''-Allylnoroxymorphone; 17-Allyl-4,5α-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one</small>|USAN=naloxone hydrochloride|IUPAC_name=(4''R'',4a''S'',7a''R'',12b''S'')-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1''H''-4,12-methano[1]benzofurano[3,2-''e'']isoquinolin-7(7a''H'')-one <!-- Clinical data -->|class=[[Opioid antagonist|Opioid receptor antagonist]]<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology">{{cite book | vauthors = Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE | editor = Sydor A, Brown RY | title = Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience | year = 2009 | publisher = McGraw-Hill Medical | location = New York | isbn = 9780071481274 | pages = 190–191, 287 | edition = 2nd | quote= Products of this research include the discovery of lipophilic, small-molecule opioid receptor antagonists, such as naloxone and naltrexone, which have been critical tools for investigating the physiology and behavioral actions of opiates.&nbsp;... A competitive antagonist of opiate action (naloxone) had been identified in early studies.&nbsp;... Opiate antagonists have clinical utility as well. Naloxone, a nonselective antagonist with a relative affinity of μ > δ > κ, is used to treat heroin and other opiate overdoses.}}</ref><ref name="Narcan Prescribing Information">{{cite web | title=Narcan- naloxone hydrochloride spray Narcan- naloxone hydrochloride spray | website=DailyMed | date=7 October 2019 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=724df050-5332-4d0a-9a5f-17bf08a547e1 | access-date=12 May 2020 | archive-date=30 January 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130063652/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=724df050-5332-4d0a-9a5f-17bf08a547e1 | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130063652/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=724df050-5332-4d0a-9a5f-17bf08a547e1 |date=30 January 2016 }}</ref>|pregnancy_AU=B1|pregnancy_AU_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Naloxone Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=2 September 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/naloxone.html | access-date=13 May 2020 | archive-date=25 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425111541/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/naloxone.html | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425111541/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/naloxone.html |date=25 April 2020 }}</ref>|pregnancy_US=|pregnancy_US_comment=(IV/IM/subcutaneously): B/C <ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy" />|pregnancy_category=|routes_of_administration=Endotracheal, intranasal, [[Intravenous therapy|IV]], [[Intramuscular injection|IM]], [[Intraosseous infusion|IO]]|onset=2 min ({{abbrlink|IV|intravenous injection}}), 5 min ({{abbrlink|IM|intramuscular injection}})<ref name=AHFS2015/>|duration_of_action=30–60 min<ref name=AHFS2015/>|dependency_liability=|addiction_liability=<!-- External links -->|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|naloxone-hydrochloride}}|MedlinePlus=a612022 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_AU_comment=/&nbsp;S3 (Pharmacist Only Medicine)<ref name="doi 10.5694/mja15.01181">{{cite journal | last=Lenton | first=Simon R | last2=Dietze | first2=Paul M | last3=Jauncey | first3=Marianne | title=Australia reschedules naloxone for opioid overdose | journal=The Medical Journal of Australia | volume=204 | issue=4 | date=7 March 2016 | doi=10.5694/mja15.01181 | pages=146–147 | url=https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2016/204/4/australia-reschedules-naloxone-opioid-overdose | access-date=19 July 2020 | archive-date=19 July 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719232637/https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2016/204/4/australia-reschedules-naloxone-opioid-overdose | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719232637/https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2016/204/4/australia-reschedules-naloxone-opioid-overdose |date=19 July 2020 }}</ref>|legal_BR=<!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F -->|legal_BR_comment=|legal_CA=<!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->|legal_CA_comment=|legal_DE=Anlage 1|legal_DE_comment=|legal_NZ=<!-- Class A, B, C -->|legal_NZ_comment=|legal_UN=<!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV -->|legal_UN_comment=|legal_UK=POM|legal_UK_comment=<ref>{{cite web | title=Naloxone 400 micrograms/ml solution for Injection/Infusion - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) | website=(emc) | date=6 February 2019 | url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6344/smpc | access-date=13 May 2020 | archive-date=4 August 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804145336/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6344/smpc | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804145336/https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6344/smpc |date=4 August 2020 }}</ref>|legal_US=Rx-only|legal_US_comment=/&nbsp;OTC|legal_status=Rx-only|DailyMedID=Naloxone|licence_US=<!-- FDA may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->|licence_CA=<!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->|licence_EU=yes <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=2% ([[oral administration|by mouth]], 90% absorption but high [[first-pass metabolism]]) 50% (intranasally)|protein_bound=|metabolism=[[Liver]]|metabolites=|elimination_half-life=1–1.5 h|excretion=[[Urine]], [[bile]] <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=19|H=21|N=1|O=4|SMILES=O=C1[C@@H]2OC3=C(O)C=CC4=C3[C@@]2([C@]5(CC1)O)CCN(CC=C)[C@@H]5C4|StdInChI=1S/C19H21NO4/c1-2-8-20-9-7-18-15-11-3-4-12(21)16(15)24-17(18)13(22)5-6-19(18,23)14(20)10-11/h2-4,14,17,21,23H,1,5-10H2/t14-,17+,18+,19-/m1/s1|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChI_comment=|StdInChIKey=UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|Jmol=|density=|density_notes=|melting_point=|melting_high=|melting_notes=|boiling_point=|boiling_notes=|solubility=|sol_units=|specific_rotation=}}'''Naloxone''', sold under the brand name '''Narcan''' among others, is a medication used to block the effects of opioids. It is commonly used to counter decreased breathing in opioid overdose.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone may also be combined with an opioid (in the same pill), to decrease the risk of opioid misuse.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> When given intravenously, effects begin within two minutes, and when injected into a muscle within five minutes.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Another route it can be given is by spraying it into a person's nose.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> The effects of naloxone last from about half an hour to an hour.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Multiple doses may be required, as the duration of action of most opioids is greater than that of naloxone.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Administration to opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including restlessness, agitation, nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate, and sweating.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] hz8unfqj9opiwzgcs83qsgq3yrhjimx 147142 147141 2026-09-16T13:38:46Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', sold under the brand name '''Narcan''' among others, is a medication used to block the effects of opioids. It is commonly used to counter decreased breathing in opioid overdose.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone may also be combined with an opioid (in the same pill), to decrease the risk of opioid misuse.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> When given intravenously, effects begin within two minutes, and when injected into a muscle within five minutes.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Another route it can be given is by spraying it into a person's nose.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> The effects of naloxone last from about half an hour to an hour.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Multiple doses may be required, as the duration of action of most opioids is greater than that of naloxone.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Administration to opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including restlessness, agitation, nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate, and sweating.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] ioe9knhg7kob0d1i3n1i72z0p7chk94 147143 147142 2026-09-16T13:44:55Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone may also be combined with an opioid (in the same pill), to decrease the risk of opioid misuse.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> When given intravenously, effects begin within two minutes, and when injected into a muscle within five minutes.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Another route it can be given is by spraying it into a person's nose.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> The effects of naloxone last from about half an hour to an hour.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Multiple doses may be required, as the duration of action of most opioids is greater than that of naloxone.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Administration to opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including restlessness, agitation, nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate, and sweating.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] dlpqp48srq6ym30yalrlt0tkcbl3qlz 147144 147143 2026-09-16T13:45:24Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 147144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone may also be combined with an opioid (in the same pill), to decrease the risk of opioid misuse.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> When given intravenously, effects begin within two minutes, and when injected into a muscle within five minutes.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Another route it can be given is by spraying it into a person's nose.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> The effects of naloxone last from about half an hour to an hour.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Multiple doses may be required, as the duration of action of most opioids is greater than that of naloxone.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Administration to opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including restlessness, agitation, nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate, and sweating.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] r4gljwg4lr90b7b275t55v89fxscis4 147145 147144 2026-09-16T13:52:11Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> The effects of naloxone last from about half an hour to an hour.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Multiple doses may be required, as the duration of action of most opioids is greater than that of naloxone.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Administration to opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including restlessness, agitation, nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate, and sweating.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] h27qkmni8bg3t8ttifsuo1c3delgtu3 147146 147145 2026-09-16T13:55:27Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Administration to opioid-dependent individuals may cause symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including restlessness, agitation, nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate, and sweating.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] gwgr8oei4g9vyc6dgt1iy9fwwuvnjg6 147147 147146 2026-09-16T14:00:02Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> To prevent this, small doses every few minutes can be given until the desired effect is reached.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 3dg8n0zp6kjrdwj2oxz3s9z6onc8n1x 147148 147147 2026-09-16T14:02:28Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> In those with previous heart disease or taking medications that negatively affect the heart, further heart problems have occurred. It appears to be safe in pregnancy, after having been given to a limited number of women. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 28gbbx0fg5c3bx9oep9eier6qvwjls8 147149 147148 2026-09-16T14:06:26Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone is a non-selective and competitive opioid receptor antagonist.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> It works by reversing the depression of the central nervous system and respiratory system caused by opioids.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] fmy85fr7m4k3jm0jd6gmia4m3d8ecb1 147150 147149 2026-09-16T14:10:22Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone nyɛla din tibiri "opioid" dɔroti balibu kam ka bi yihiri shɛli kɔŋko tibira.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> Di nyɛla din tumda ka labiri teeri ʒisoli shɛŋa din gurim ka ʒim bi tooi lahi zɔri maa n ti pahi nyɔŋinni dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ "opioids".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] m9o3me2od8m03flrqzh8s998e62e884 147151 147150 2026-09-16T14:11:24Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 147151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone nyɛla din tibiri "opioid" dɔroti balibu kam ka bi yihiri shɛli kɔŋko tibira.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> Di nyɛla din tumda ka labiri teeri ʒisoli shɛŋa din gurim ka ʒim bi tooi lahi zɔri maa n ti pahi nyɔŋinni dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ "opioids".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone was patented in 1961 and approved for opioid overdose in the United States in 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] n80bp09evabcmdfy3gp47nfhivt7o2k 147152 147151 2026-09-16T15:35:15Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone nyɛla din tibiri "opioid" dɔroti balibu kam ka bi yihiri shɛli kɔŋko tibira.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> Di nyɛla din tumda ka labiri teeri ʒisoli shɛŋa din gurim ka ʒim bi tooi lahi zɔri maa n ti pahi nyɔŋinni dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ "opioids".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone nyɛla bɛ ni daa yihi shɛli na yuuni 1961 amaa ka bɛ daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tibi "opioid" yuusi yaɣiya United States tiŋgbani ni yuuni 1971. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone is available as a generic medication. Its wholesale price in developing countries is between $0.50 and $5.30 per dose. Vials of naloxone are not very expensive (less than $25) in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 4wfni7sm0u1fzn5ft2w7uhxx1ekh8ts 147153 147152 2026-09-16T15:41:12Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone nyɛla din tibiri "opioid" dɔroti balibu kam ka bi yihiri shɛli kɔŋko tibira.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> Di nyɛla din tumda ka labiri teeri ʒisoli shɛŋa din gurim ka ʒim bi tooi lahi zɔri maa n ti pahi nyɔŋinni dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ "opioids".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone nyɛla bɛ ni daa yihi shɛli na yuuni 1961 amaa ka bɛ daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tibi "opioid" yuusi yaɣiya United States tiŋgbani ni yuuni 1971. Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone nyɛla din beni n tibiri dɔrati pam. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni dari shɛli bin din gbaai kamani $0.50 mini $5.30 sunsuuni di yim zaŋ tum tuma. Tim ŋɔ yim chibu nyɛla din ka daa pam ka bɛ kɔhiri kamani ( $25 zaŋ sirigi) United States tiŋgbani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> As of 2020, the price for a package of two auto-injectors in the US is $178. The 2018 price for the NHS in the United Kingdom is about £5 per dose.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] iqk9tye0kiy5u3yvw7ho8b1hf1fvx0v 147154 147153 2026-09-16T15:43:56Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone nyɛla din tibiri "opioid" dɔroti balibu kam ka bi yihiri shɛli kɔŋko tibira.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> Di nyɛla din tumda ka labiri teeri ʒisoli shɛŋa din gurim ka ʒim bi tooi lahi zɔri maa n ti pahi nyɔŋinni dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ "opioids".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone nyɛla bɛ ni daa yihi shɛli na yuuni 1961 amaa ka bɛ daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tibi "opioid" yuusi yaɣiya United States tiŋgbani ni yuuni 1971. Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone nyɛla din beni n tibiri dɔrati pam. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni dari shɛli bin din gbaai kamani $0.50 mini $5.30 sunsuuni di yim zaŋ tum tuma. Tim ŋɔ yim chibu nyɛla din ka daa pam ka bɛ kɔhiri kamani ( $25 zaŋ sirigi) United States tiŋgbani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bin din gbaai yuuni 2020, tim ŋɔ buyi chibu daa nyɛla din daa yiɣisi $178 Silimiin tiŋ yuli booni United State. Yuuni 2018 daa zaŋ n-ti NHS tiŋgbani yuli booni United Kingdom daa nyɛla kamani £5 zaŋ n-ti yim chibu.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> In Australia, a single dose is available, without prescription, and costs AU$20; those with a prescription, five doses can bought for AU$40, amounting to a rate of eight dollars per dose. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] m6n2z2ej4uy0sqjvm1rytjwq88l2wpy 147155 147154 2026-09-16T15:47:22Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone nyɛla din tibiri "opioid" dɔroti balibu kam ka bi yihiri shɛli kɔŋko tibira.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> Di nyɛla din tumda ka labiri teeri ʒisoli shɛŋa din gurim ka ʒim bi tooi lahi zɔri maa n ti pahi nyɔŋinni dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ "opioids".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone nyɛla bɛ ni daa yihi shɛli na yuuni 1961 amaa ka bɛ daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tibi "opioid" yuusi yaɣiya United States tiŋgbani ni yuuni 1971. Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone nyɛla din beni n tibiri dɔrati pam. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni dari shɛli bin din gbaai kamani $0.50 mini $5.30 sunsuuni di yim zaŋ tum tuma. Tim ŋɔ yim chibu nyɛla din ka daa pam ka bɛ kɔhiri kamani ( $25 zaŋ sirigi) United States tiŋgbani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bin din gbaai yuuni 2020, tim ŋɔ buyi chibu daa nyɛla din daa yiɣisi $178 Silimiin tiŋ yuli booni United State. Yuuni 2018 daa zaŋ n-ti NHS tiŋgbani yuli booni United Kingdom daa nyɛla kamani £5 zaŋ n-ti yim chibu.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, nira yi chaŋ tim ŋɔ dabu ka bɛ gbi gbaŋ din wuhiri ni bɛ sabilimi ti a bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li AU$20 yim chibu; ninvuɣ shɛba bɛ ni sabi n ti mi nyɛla ba ni tooi dali tim ŋɔ bunu chibu kamani AU$40 ka di wuhiri ni yim chibu nyɛla dola zaɣ'yini. == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 5hxc408zkcddq9k708p6esishmnkqg4 147156 147155 2026-09-16T15:54:17Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone nyɛla din tibiri "opioid" dɔroti balibu kam ka bi yihiri shɛli kɔŋko tibira.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> Di nyɛla din tumda ka labiri teeri ʒisoli shɛŋa din gurim ka ʒim bi tooi lahi zɔri maa n ti pahi nyɔŋinni dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ "opioids".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone nyɛla bɛ ni daa yihi shɛli na yuuni 1961 amaa ka bɛ daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tibi "opioid" yuusi yaɣiya United States tiŋgbani ni yuuni 1971. Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone nyɛla din beni n tibiri dɔrati pam. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni dari shɛli bin din gbaai kamani $0.50 mini $5.30 sunsuuni di yim zaŋ tum tuma. Tim ŋɔ yim chibu nyɛla din ka daa pam ka bɛ kɔhiri kamani ( $25 zaŋ sirigi) United States tiŋgbani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bin din gbaai yuuni 2020, tim ŋɔ buyi chibu daa nyɛla din daa yiɣisi $178 Silimiin tiŋ yuli booni United State. Yuuni 2018 daa zaŋ n-ti NHS tiŋgbani yuli booni United Kingdom daa nyɛla kamani £5 zaŋ n-ti yim chibu.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, nira yi chaŋ tim ŋɔ dabu ka bɛ gbi gbaŋ din wuhiri ni bɛ sabilimi ti a bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li AU$20 yim chibu; ninvuɣ shɛba bɛ ni sabi n ti mi nyɛla ba ni tooi dali tim ŋɔ bunu chibu kamani AU$40 ka di wuhiri ni yim chibu nyɛla dola zaɣ'yini. ==See also== * [[Buprenorphine/naloxone]] * [[Oxycodone/naloxone]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{drug resources <!--Identifiers--> | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | PDB_ligand = | DrugBank = DB01183 | UNII = 36B82AMQ7N | ATCvet = | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ATC_supplemental = <br/>{{ATC|V03|AB15}} | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | ChemSpiderID = 4447644 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | IUPHAR_ligand = 1638 | ATC_prefix = A06 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | NIAID_ChemDB = | ATC_suffix = AH04 | KEGG = D08249 | CAS_supplemental = | ChEBI = 7459 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | CAS_number = 465-65-6 | ChEMBL = 80 | PubChem = 5284596 }} * {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/465-65-6 | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Naloxone | access-date = 2020-05-13 | archive-date = 2020-08-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200804080442/https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/465-65-6 | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804080442/https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/465-65-6 |date=2020-08-04 }} * [http://www.inchem.org/documents/antidote/antidote/ant01.htm Report on Naloxone and other opiate antidotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031215213521/http://inchem.org/documents/antidote/antidote/ant01.htm |date=2003-12-15 }}, by the International Programme on Chemical Safety * [https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment/treatment/naloxone What Is Naloxone? via Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration| SAMHSA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212084358/https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment/treatment/naloxone |date=2017-12-12 }} * [http://www.pdaps.org/datasets/laws-regulating-administration-of-naloxone-1501695139 Naloxone Overdose Prevention Laws | PDAPS.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405162750/http://pdaps.org/datasets/laws-regulating-administration-of-naloxone-1501695139 |date=2020-04-05 }} * {{cite web | title=Naloxone Nasal Spray | website=MedlinePlus | url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a616003.html | access-date=2020-05-13 | archive-date=2020-04-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430052515/https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a616003.html | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430052515/https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a616003.html |date=2020-04-30 }} * {{cite web | title=FDA recommends health care professionals discuss naloxone with all patients when prescribing opioid pain relievers or medicines to treat opioid use disorder | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=23 July 2020 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-health-care-professionals-discuss-naloxone-all-patients-when-prescribing-opioid-pain | access-date=24 July 2020 | archive-date=24 July 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724033618/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-health-care-professionals-discuss-naloxone-all-patients-when-prescribing-opioid-pain | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724033618/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-health-care-professionals-discuss-naloxone-all-patients-when-prescribing-opioid-pain |date=24 July 2020 }}</ref> {{Antidotes}} {{Opioid receptor modulators}} {{Sigma receptor modulators}} {{RTT}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:Tertiary alcohols]] [[Pubu:Allyl compounds]] [[Pubu:Antidotes]] [[Pubu:Chemical substances for emergency medicine]] [[Pubu:GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulators]] [[Pubu:Kappa antagonists]] [[Pubu:Ketones]] [[Pubu:Morphinans]] [[Pubu:Opioid antagonists]] [[Pubu:Phenol ethers]] [[Pubu:Sigma antagonists]] [[Pubu:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Pubu:RTT]] p0fwpkr1jmlwxvaexo7dxrzmedjamso 147157 147156 2026-09-16T15:54:47Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* See also */ Updated Content 147157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naloxone''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri ti'shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Narcan''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli din niriba ni yuusira ka di guri ka taɣiri barina shɛli dindihilinli ni tahiri na. Di nyɛla niriba ni tooi yuusiri shɛli boori dindihinli.<ref name=AHFS2015>{{cite web|title=Naloxone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Jan 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=2015-01-02}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102115454/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/naloxone-hydrochloride.html |date=2015-01-02 }}</ref> Naloxone lahi nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi zaŋ laɣim ti'shɛŋa dabam ni n boogi ka "opioid" yuusi yaɣiyi.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Di yi niŋ ka bɛ yi ti nira tim ŋɔ o ʒisoli di nyɛla din piligiri tuma kamani minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni, yaha di yi niŋ ka di nyɛ biko ni ʒisoli zuɣu ka bɛ chibi tim ŋɔ niŋ di nyɛla din yɛn piligi tuma kamani minti dibaa anu sunsuuni.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Yaha, bɛ ni tooi lahi mihi tim ŋɔ niŋ nira nyee zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roberts|first=James R.|title=Roberts and Hedges' clinical procedures in emergency medicine|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|location=London|isbn=9781455748594|page=476|edition=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=slyLreFkHuIC&pg=PA476|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din zaŋdi kamani hawa pirigi zaŋ chaŋ hawa sunsuuni tumdi tuma.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bosack|first=Robert|title=Anesthesia Complications in the Dental Office|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118828625|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Ninvuɣ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni chɛ ka bɛ vaani bee ka chibiri tim bushɛmshɛm dabisili ka di doli la bɛ dɔro maa yaa ni shɛm.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Tim ŋɔ valibu bee chibu nyɛla din mali alaamanima kamani "opioid" chɛbu, dɔbee, nee zaɣisibu, tiri kuɣibu, tiri tibu, suhi yomyom tɔbu n ti pahi [[wɔligu]].<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Niri yi yɛn gu ka taɣi lala alaamanima ŋɔ, shee la o kuli chibiri la lala tim ŋɔ saha bela bela hali ka din tɔ shɛm ti paai.<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban pun mali suhi polo dɔroti bee yɛligola bee n vaani ti'shɛŋa din ka suhi ŋɔ alaafee nyɛla din tumdi shɛba barina. Di nyɛla din ka yɛlimɔɣisirili zaŋ n-ti paɣapuulana, din niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ tim ŋɔ ti paɣapulana shɛba ka bɛ vali bee chibi nyaaŋa. Naloxone nyɛla din tibiri "opioid" dɔroti balibu kam ka bi yihiri shɛli kɔŋko tibira.<ref name="NHM-Naloxone pharmacology" /> Di nyɛla din tumda ka labiri teeri ʒisoli shɛŋa din gurim ka ʒim bi tooi lahi zɔri maa n ti pahi nyɔŋinni dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ "opioids".<ref name=AHFS2015 /> Naloxone nyɛla bɛ ni daa yihi shɛli na yuuni 1961 amaa ka bɛ daa saɣi n ti di zaŋ tibi "opioid" yuusi yaɣiya United States tiŋgbani ni yuuni 1971. Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam yuya puuni .<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Naloxone nyɛla din beni n tibiri dɔrati pam. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni dari shɛli bin din gbaai kamani $0.50 mini $5.30 sunsuuni di yim zaŋ tum tuma. Tim ŋɔ yim chibu nyɛla din ka daa pam ka bɛ kɔhiri kamani ( $25 zaŋ sirigi) United States tiŋgbani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hamilton|first=Richard J.|title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2014 classic shirt-pocket edition|date=2013|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|location=Sudbury|isbn=9781284053982|page=174|edition=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908140357/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA174|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bin din gbaai yuuni 2020, tim ŋɔ buyi chibu daa nyɛla din daa yiɣisi $178 Silimiin tiŋ yuli booni United State. Yuuni 2018 daa zaŋ n-ti NHS tiŋgbani yuli booni United Kingdom daa nyɛla kamani £5 zaŋ n-ti yim chibu.<ref name="BNF74">{{Cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=1260|edition=74}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, nira yi chaŋ tim ŋɔ dabu ka bɛ gbi gbaŋ din wuhiri ni bɛ sabilimi ti a bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li AU$20 yim chibu; ninvuɣ shɛba bɛ ni sabi n ti mi nyɛla ba ni tooi dali tim ŋɔ bunu chibu kamani AU$40 ka di wuhiri ni yim chibu nyɛla dola zaɣ'yini. ==Lihimi m pahi == * [[Buprenorphine/naloxone]] * [[Oxycodone/naloxone]] == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{drug resources <!--Identifiers--> | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | PDB_ligand = | DrugBank = DB01183 | UNII = 36B82AMQ7N | ATCvet = | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ATC_supplemental = <br/>{{ATC|V03|AB15}} | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | ChemSpiderID = 4447644 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | IUPHAR_ligand = 1638 | ATC_prefix = A06 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | NIAID_ChemDB = | ATC_suffix = AH04 | KEGG = D08249 | CAS_supplemental = | ChEBI = 7459 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | CAS_number = 465-65-6 | ChEMBL = 80 | PubChem = 5284596 }} * {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/465-65-6 | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Naloxone | access-date = 2020-05-13 | archive-date = 2020-08-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200804080442/https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/465-65-6 | url-status = live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804080442/https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/465-65-6 |date=2020-08-04 }} * [http://www.inchem.org/documents/antidote/antidote/ant01.htm Report on Naloxone and other opiate antidotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031215213521/http://inchem.org/documents/antidote/antidote/ant01.htm |date=2003-12-15 }}, by the International Programme on Chemical Safety * [https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment/treatment/naloxone What Is Naloxone? via Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration| SAMHSA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212084358/https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment/treatment/naloxone |date=2017-12-12 }} * [http://www.pdaps.org/datasets/laws-regulating-administration-of-naloxone-1501695139 Naloxone Overdose Prevention Laws | PDAPS.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405162750/http://pdaps.org/datasets/laws-regulating-administration-of-naloxone-1501695139 |date=2020-04-05 }} * {{cite web | title=Naloxone Nasal Spray | website=MedlinePlus | url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a616003.html | access-date=2020-05-13 | archive-date=2020-04-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430052515/https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a616003.html | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430052515/https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a616003.html |date=2020-04-30 }} * {{cite web | title=FDA recommends health care professionals discuss naloxone with all patients when prescribing opioid pain relievers or medicines to treat opioid use disorder | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=23 July 2020 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-health-care-professionals-discuss-naloxone-all-patients-when-prescribing-opioid-pain | access-date=24 July 2020 | archive-date=24 July 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724033618/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-health-care-professionals-discuss-naloxone-all-patients-when-prescribing-opioid-pain | url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724033618/https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-health-care-professionals-discuss-naloxone-all-patients-when-prescribing-opioid-pain |date=24 July 2020 }}</ref> {{Antidotes}} {{Opioid receptor modulators}} {{Sigma receptor modulators}} {{RTT}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:Tertiary alcohols]] [[Pubu:Allyl compounds]] [[Pubu:Antidotes]] [[Pubu:Chemical substances for emergency medicine]] [[Pubu:GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulators]] [[Pubu:Kappa antagonists]] [[Pubu:Ketones]] [[Pubu:Morphinans]] [[Pubu:Opioid antagonists]] [[Pubu:Phenol ethers]] [[Pubu:Sigma antagonists]] [[Pubu:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Pubu:RTT]] qbfyui621jbgih90gh9knkjg34dae5p 0 33750 147158 2026-09-16T16:11:01Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1502908|Lamotrigine]] to:dag #mdwikicx 147158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|Verifiedfields=changed|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=420280917|drug_name=Lamotrigine|INN=|width=150px|alt=|width2=150px|alt2=|imageL=Lamotrigine.svg|widthL=|altL=|imageR=Lamotrigine ball-and-stick model.png|widthR=|altR=|type=<!-- empty --> <!-- Names -->|pronounce={{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|m|oʊ|t|r|ᵻ|ˌ|dʒ|iː|n}}|tradename=Lamictal, others<ref name=brands>{{cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/lamotrigine.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210072144/https://www.drugs.com/international/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref>|synonyms=BW-430C; BW430C; 3,5-Diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine|IUPAC_name=6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-diamine <!-- Clinical data -->|class=[[Anticonvulsant]]<ref name=AHFS2017/>|pregnancy_AU=D|pregnancy_AU_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Lamotrigine Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=8 October 2019 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/lamotrigine.html | access-date=24 March 2020 | archive-date=25 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125224408/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/lamotrigine.html | url-status=live }}</ref>|pregnancy_US=C|pregnancy_US_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy" />|pregnancy_category=|routes_of_administration=[[Oral administration|By mouth]]|onset=|duration_of_action=|dependency_liability=|addiction_liability=<!-- External links -->|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|lamotrigine}}|MedlinePlus=a695007 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_AU_comment=|legal_BR=<!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F-->|legal_BR_comment=|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_CA_comment=|legal_DE=<!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled-->|legal_DE_comment=|legal_NZ=<!-- Class A, B, C -->|legal_NZ_comment=|legal_UN=<!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->|legal_UN_comment=|legal_UK=POM|legal_UK_comment=|legal_US=Rx-only|legal_US_comment=|legal_status=<!--For countries not listed above-->|DailyMedID=Lamotrigine|licence_US=Lamotrigine|licence_CA=<!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) -->|licence_EU=<!-- EMA uses INN (or special INN_EMA) --> <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=98%|protein_bound=55%|metabolism=[[Liver]] (mostly [[UGT1A4]]-mediated)|metabolites=|elimination_half-life=29 hours|excretion=[[Urine]] (65%), [[feces]] (2%) <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=9|Cl=2|H=7|N=5|SMILES=NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C2=CC=CC(Cl)=C2Cl|StdInChI=1S/C9H7Cl2N5/c10-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)11)7-8(12)14-9(13)16-15-7/h1-3H,(H4,12,13,14,16)|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChI_comment=|StdInChIKey=PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|Jmol=|molecular_weight=256.091|molecular_weight_unit=g/mol|density=|density_notes=|melting_point=|melting_high=|melting_notes=|boiling_point=|boiling_notes=|solubility=|sol_units=|specific_rotation=}}'''Lamotrigine''', sold as the brand name '''Lamictal''' among others, is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For epilepsy, this includes focal seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> In bipolar disorder, it is used to treat acute episodes of depression and rapid cycling in bipolar type II and to prevent recurrence in bipolar type I.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, vomiting, trouble with coordination, and rash.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Serious side effects include lack of red blood cells, increased risk of [[suicide]], Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and allergic reactions.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Concerns exist that use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] may result in harm. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] et8eyf65wt5a40tqlfhysragmho51hh 147159 147158 2026-09-16T16:11:41Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lamotrigine''', sold as the brand name '''Lamictal''' among others, is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For epilepsy, this includes focal seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> In bipolar disorder, it is used to treat acute episodes of depression and rapid cycling in bipolar type II and to prevent recurrence in bipolar type I.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, vomiting, trouble with coordination, and rash.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Serious side effects include lack of red blood cells, increased risk of [[suicide]], Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and allergic reactions.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Concerns exist that use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] may result in harm. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] djcu22h3pdxlzi0ciupy0b1ub0nnb44 147160 147159 2026-09-16T16:26:15Z Kalakpagh 2501 updated c 147160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, vomiting, trouble with coordination, and rash.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Serious side effects include lack of red blood cells, increased risk of [[suicide]], Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and allergic reactions.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Concerns exist that use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] may result in harm. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] luhpef13c5mtdmi4xluzkr5u4fs9nfp 147161 147160 2026-09-16T16:26:50Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, vomiting, trouble with coordination, and rash.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Serious side effects include lack of red blood cells, increased risk of [[suicide]], Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and allergic reactions.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Concerns exist that use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] may result in harm. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] fke4ptkmr2jgjqzfetb5z8jk1zzjkcu 147162 147161 2026-09-16T16:31:04Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Serious side effects include lack of red blood cells, increased risk of [[suicide]], Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and allergic reactions.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Concerns exist that use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] may result in harm. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 64a0xat6imrusowewfset1zs2lwpy6j 147163 147162 2026-09-16T16:31:33Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Serious side effects include lack of red blood cells, increased risk of [[suicide]], Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and allergic reactions.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Concerns exist that use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] may result in harm. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] od4c0p4mlf52scbeol4ybr4spx7rddt 147164 147163 2026-09-16T17:11:04Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Concerns exist that use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] may result in harm. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] ozfzlis909dzoxmku3nvifztsdhmwp3 147165 147164 2026-09-16T17:14:49Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] oo5u9yfo1oeyqxwdmvmlx29mrziryba 147166 147165 2026-09-16T17:17:21Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine nyɛla "phenyltriazine" ka dizuɣu che ka di tibu be di kɔŋko ka che tishɛŋa zaa tibiri lala dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> How it works is not exactly clear.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> It appears to decrease voltage-sensitive sodium channels of neurons.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] eyrb0f9snz1y7n4d9bn6zyfdxgpe7oo 147167 147166 2026-09-16T17:31:34Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine nyɛla "phenyltriazine" ka dizuɣu che ka di tibu be di kɔŋko ka che tishɛŋa zaa tibiri lala dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din kani wuhiri tim ŋɔ tumdi shɛm.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Di nyɛla din boori "voltage-sensitive sodium channels".<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] mwo07h7eu72swknv2xuznywkwijpdl6 147168 147167 2026-09-16T17:51:57Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine nyɛla "phenyltriazine" ka dizuɣu che ka di tibu be di kɔŋko ka che tishɛŋa zaa tibiri lala dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din kani wuhiri tim ŋɔ tumdi shɛm.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Di nyɛla din boori "voltage-sensitive sodium channels".<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli kɔhibu United Kingdom tiŋgbani yuuni 1991 amaa ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa saɣi n ti shɛli United States yuuni 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 0njt4jflam4u5sgq7rvgfsjey6qv7db 147169 147168 2026-09-16T17:55:46Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine nyɛla "phenyltriazine" ka dizuɣu che ka di tibu be di kɔŋko ka che tishɛŋa zaa tibiri lala dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din kani wuhiri tim ŋɔ tumdi shɛm.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Di nyɛla din boori "voltage-sensitive sodium channels".<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli kɔhibu United Kingdom tiŋgbani yuuni 1991 amaa ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa saɣi n ti shɛli United States yuuni 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$3.50 to US$23 per month as of 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United States, this amount has a wholesale cost of about US$4.60 as of 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 1wczmfoyzb87p0ais06rgpdcn5nygay 147170 147169 2026-09-16T18:04:34Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine nyɛla "phenyltriazine" ka dizuɣu che ka di tibu be di kɔŋko ka che tishɛŋa zaa tibiri lala dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din kani wuhiri tim ŋɔ tumdi shɛm.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Di nyɛla din boori "voltage-sensitive sodium channels".<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli kɔhibu United Kingdom tiŋgbani yuuni 1991 amaa ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa saɣi n ti shɛli United States yuuni 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din nyari lɛbingimsim puuni, bɛ nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani bin din gbaai US$3.50 zaŋ chaŋ US$23 bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> United States tiŋgbani puuni, bɛ kɔhirila tim ŋɔ US$4.60 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 63rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than twelve million prescriptions.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 3kqvln7ma6vgif7u14xwcfyz0b8l6hd 147171 147170 2026-09-16T18:39:25Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine nyɛla "phenyltriazine" ka dizuɣu che ka di tibu be di kɔŋko ka che tishɛŋa zaa tibiri lala dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din kani wuhiri tim ŋɔ tumdi shɛm.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Di nyɛla din boori "voltage-sensitive sodium channels".<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli kɔhibu United Kingdom tiŋgbani yuuni 1991 amaa ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa saɣi n ti shɛli United States yuuni 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din nyari lɛbingimsim puuni, bɛ nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani bin din gbaai US$3.50 zaŋ chaŋ US$23 bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> United States tiŋgbani puuni, bɛ kɔhirila tim ŋɔ US$4.60 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di ni nyɛ ti'shɛli din daa dɔni pihiyobu ni ata tishɛŋa bɛ ni sabi n ti niriba puuni United States din daa niŋ ka bɛ sabi li zaŋ n ti niriba ban kalinli gali miliyɔŋ pinaayi ni bɛ daa tim ŋɔ.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] c4erv1r9kx07nconhcupiglkwlrohqm 147172 147171 2026-09-16T18:55:56Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine nyɛla "phenyltriazine" ka dizuɣu che ka di tibu be di kɔŋko ka che tishɛŋa zaa tibiri lala dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din kani wuhiri tim ŋɔ tumdi shɛm.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Di nyɛla din boori "voltage-sensitive sodium channels".<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli kɔhibu United Kingdom tiŋgbani yuuni 1991 amaa ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa saɣi n ti shɛli United States yuuni 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din nyari lɛbingimsim puuni, bɛ nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani bin din gbaai US$3.50 zaŋ chaŋ US$23 bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> United States tiŋgbani puuni, bɛ kɔhirila tim ŋɔ US$4.60 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di ni nyɛ ti'shɛli din daa dɔni pihiyobu ni ata tishɛŋa bɛ ni sabi n ti niriba puuni United States din daa niŋ ka bɛ sabi li zaŋ n ti niriba ban kalinli gali miliyɔŋ pinaayi ni bɛ daa tim ŋɔ.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Society and culture== ===Tim ŋɔ kɔhibu yuli === [[File:Lamotrigine 150 MG Oral Tablet.jpg|thumb|Lamotrigine, 150 mg tablet.]] [[File:Lamictal200mgTablet.png|thumb|Lamictal 200 mg tablets]] Lamotrigine nyɛla ti'shɛli [[GSK plc|GlaxoSmithKline]] ni daa tooi zaŋ shɛli na n ti kɔhira ka bɛ daa booni li; di nyɛla din lahi mali yu'shɛŋa dabam luɣ'shɛŋa zaŋ gili dunia.<ref name=brands>{{cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/lamotrigine.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210072144/https://www.drugs.com/international/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Medicinespharmacyandindustry/Prescriptions/DH_4104966|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120524031414/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Medicinespharmacyandindustry/Prescriptions/DH_4104966|archive-date= May 24, 2012|title=Treatment for epilepsy: generic lamotrigine|author=<!-- Not stated --> |date=2 March 2005|publisher=Department of Health (UK)|access-date=2008-04-09}}</ref> ===Daa === Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din nyari lɛbingimsim puuni, bɛ nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani bin din gbaai US$3.50 zaŋ chaŋ US$23 bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref name=ref/> United States tiŋgbani puuni, bɛ kɔhirila tim ŋɔ US$4.60 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name=ref1/> Yuuni 2017, di ni nyɛ ti'shɛli din daa dɔni pihiyobu ni ata tishɛŋa bɛ ni sabi n ti niriba puuni United States din daa niŋ ka bɛ sabi li zaŋ n ti niriba ban kalinli gali miliyɔŋ pinaayi ni bɛ daa tim ŋɔ.<ref name=ref2/><ref name=ref3/> <gallery widths="250px" heights="200px"> File:Lamotrigine costs (DrugStats).svg|Lamotrigine costs (US) File:Lamotrigine prescriptions (DrugStats).svg|Lamotrigine prescriptions (US) </gallery> {{-}} ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{drug resources <!--External links--> | NLM = {{PAGENAME}} <!--Identifiers--> | ATC_supplemental = | ChEBI = 6367 | PubChem = 3878 | NIAID_ChemDB = | ATC_prefix = N03 | UNII = U3H27498KS | PDB_ligand = | ChEMBL = 741 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|changed|drugbank}} | KEGG = D00354 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChemSpiderID = 3741 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ATC_suffix = AX09 | CAS_number = 84057-84-1 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | CAS_supplemental = | ATCvet = | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | DrugBank = DB00555 | IUPHAR_ligand = 2622 }} {{RTT}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:Anticonvulsants]] [[Pubu:Chloroarenes]] [[Pubu:GlaxoSmithKline brands]] [[Pubu:Mood stabilizers]] [[Pubu:Triazines]] [[Pubu:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Pubu:RTT]] [[id:Lamotrigin]] qj3c6wbo8349spk9wj30ksue7e0nroe 147173 147172 2026-09-16T18:57:58Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lamotrigine''', nyɛla bɛ ni kɔhiri shɛli ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Lamictal''', di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni tooi mali tibiri kpilinkpihi mini "bipolar" dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020403/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kpilinkpihi yaɣili, di tibiri kpilinkpihi din gbubi kukoli, yɛligu n ti pahi kpilinkpihi balibu kam zaŋ jandi Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> "Bipolar" dɔrati polo mi, di nyɛla din tibiri dɔro kam din jandi li kamani "bipolar type II" ka nyɛ din lahi guri ka taɣiri "bipolar type I" labi gbaai.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaamanima shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara o yi vali tim ŋɔ naa nyaaŋa nyɛ gbihibu, [[Zuɣu yaali taliga|zuɣu yaali]], tiɛri tibu, vuhibu n ti pahi ŋmali.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Alaama shɛŋa din mali yaa ka nira ni tooi nya di yi niŋ ka nira vali tim ŋɔ yaɣiyi nyaaŋa nyɛ ʒisoya kparibu, di nyɛla din lahi yɛn niŋdi kamani o yilimi o [[suicide|maŋ mia yilibu,]] Stevens–Johnson syndrome n ti pahi binyɛra chihibu.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din wuhira ni paɣapuulan bee paɣa ŋun mɔɣasiri bia bihim nyɛla ŋun bi tɔ ni o vali tim ŋɔ dama di nyɛla din yɛn mali barina zaŋ n ti o. Lamotrigine nyɛla "phenyltriazine" ka dizuɣu che ka di tibu be di kɔŋko ka che tishɛŋa zaa tibiri lala dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Lahabali nyɛla din kani wuhiri tim ŋɔ tumdi shɛm.<ref name="AHFS2017" /> Di nyɛla din boori "voltage-sensitive sodium channels".<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|title=Lamotrigine|website=PubChem Open Chemistry Database|publisher=National Institutes of Health|location=US|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=September 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906142844/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3878#section=Top|url-status=live}}</ref> Lamotrigine nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli kɔhibu United Kingdom tiŋgbani yuuni 1991 amaa ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa saɣi n ti shɛli United States yuuni 1994.<ref name="AHFS2017" /><ref>{{Cite book|vauthors=Shorvon SD, Perucca E, Engel J|title=The Treatment of Epilepsy|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated|isbn=9781118936993|page=1321|edition=4th|date=2015|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|access-date=2017-12-09|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020438/https://books.google.ca/books?id=ppKbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT1535|url-status=live}}</ref> Di nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din nyari lɛbingimsim puuni, bɛ nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani bin din gbaai US$3.50 zaŋ chaŋ US$23 bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref name="ref">{{Cite web|title=Single Drug Information|url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|website=International Medical Products Price Guide|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071701/http://mshpriceguide.org/en/single-drug-information/?DMFId=1601&searchYear=2015|url-status=live}}</ref> United States tiŋgbani puuni, bɛ kɔhirila tim ŋɔ US$4.60 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name="ref1">{{Cite web|title=NADAC as of 2019-11-27|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=26 November 2019|archive-date=2020-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711125158/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2019-11-27/qjsh-shte|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di ni nyɛ ti'shɛli din daa dɔni pihiyobu ni ata tishɛŋa bɛ ni sabi n ti niriba puuni United States din daa niŋ ka bɛ sabi li zaŋ n ti niriba ban kalinli gali miliyɔŋ pinaayi ni bɛ daa tim ŋɔ.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref3">{{Cite web|title=Lamotrigine - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228053545/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Lamotrigine|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Ʒilɛlini mini kaya ni taada == ===Tim ŋɔ kɔhibu yuli === [[File:Lamotrigine 150 MG Oral Tablet.jpg|thumb|Lamotrigine, 150 mg tablet.]] [[File:Lamictal200mgTablet.png|thumb|Lamictal 200 mg tablets]] Lamotrigine nyɛla ti'shɛli [[GSK plc|GlaxoSmithKline]] ni daa tooi zaŋ shɛli na n ti kɔhira ka bɛ daa booni li; di nyɛla din lahi mali yu'shɛŋa dabam luɣ'shɛŋa zaŋ gili dunia.<ref name=brands>{{cite web|title=Lamotrigine|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/lamotrigine.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210072144/https://www.drugs.com/international/lamotrigine.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Medicinespharmacyandindustry/Prescriptions/DH_4104966|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120524031414/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Medicinespharmacyandindustry/Prescriptions/DH_4104966|archive-date= May 24, 2012|title=Treatment for epilepsy: generic lamotrigine|author=<!-- Not stated --> |date=2 March 2005|publisher=Department of Health (UK)|access-date=2008-04-09}}</ref> ===Daa === Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din nyari lɛbingimsim puuni, bɛ nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani bin din gbaai US$3.50 zaŋ chaŋ US$23 bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref name=ref/> United States tiŋgbani puuni, bɛ kɔhirila tim ŋɔ US$4.60 bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref name=ref1/> Yuuni 2017, di ni nyɛ ti'shɛli din daa dɔni pihiyobu ni ata tishɛŋa bɛ ni sabi n ti niriba puuni United States din daa niŋ ka bɛ sabi li zaŋ n ti niriba ban kalinli gali miliyɔŋ pinaayi ni bɛ daa tim ŋɔ.<ref name=ref2/><ref name=ref3/> <gallery widths="250px" heights="200px"> File:Lamotrigine costs (DrugStats).svg|Lamotrigine costs (US) File:Lamotrigine prescriptions (DrugStats).svg|Lamotrigine prescriptions (US) </gallery> {{-}} ==Kundivihira== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{drug resources <!--External links--> | NLM = {{PAGENAME}} <!--Identifiers--> | ATC_supplemental = | ChEBI = 6367 | PubChem = 3878 | NIAID_ChemDB = | ATC_prefix = N03 | UNII = U3H27498KS | PDB_ligand = | ChEMBL = 741 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|changed|drugbank}} | KEGG = D00354 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} | ChemSpiderID = 3741 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ATC_suffix = AX09 | CAS_number = 84057-84-1 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | CAS_supplemental = | ATCvet = | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | DrugBank = DB00555 | IUPHAR_ligand = 2622 }} {{RTT}} [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] [[Pubu:Anticonvulsants]] [[Pubu:Chloroarenes]] [[Pubu:GlaxoSmithKline brands]] [[Pubu:Mood stabilizers]] [[Pubu:Triazines]] [[Pubu:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Pubu:RTT]] [[id:Lamotrigin]] 4s10uxbbpo5kz0xk0obcxmc7dabwytv 10 33751 147178 2026-09-16T19:39:46Z Kalakpagh 2501 created template 147178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{localValue|}}} |= |none|None={{#if:{{{ix_label|}}}|{{{ix_label|}}}:&#x20;}}{{{localValue|}}}{{main other|1={{#ifeq:{{{index|0}}}|0|[[Category:Chemicals that do not have a CAS registry number assigned]] |[[Category:Chemicals (indexed) that do not have a CAS registry number assigned]]}}}} |#default={{#if:{{{ix_label|}}} |{{{ix_label|}}}:&nbsp;}}{{#if: {{wd|property|sourced| |P231}} | <span title="commonchemistry.cas.org">[https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn={{{localValue}}} {{{localValue}}}]</span> | {{{localValue}}} }}{{{botref|}}} {{{comment|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nfxe6dxz3yixofbmqy33qjqvodjupft 10 33752 147179 2026-09-16T19:41:36Z Kalakpagh 2501 created template 147179 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Formatting from [[Template:Infobox drug/ATC]] -->[[ATC_code_{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}]]{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<!-- -->&#x20;(<span title="www.whocc.no">[https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code={{{1}}}{{{2|}}} WHO]</span>)}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 74ozifyhkzjq8y0dye6114uyqgg40bw 10 33753 147180 2026-09-16T19:44:16Z Kalakpagh 2501 created template 147180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{localValue|}}}|{{#if:{{{ix_label|}}}|{{{ix_label|}}}:&nbsp;}}<span title="fdasis.nlm.nih.gov">[https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/unii/{{{localValue|}}} {{{localValue}}}]</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{comment|}}}|&nbsp;{{{comment}}}}}<!-- -->{{{botref|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> <!-- wd: https://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/unii/$1 15Dec2020 --> adro3neryjhuwszbvb7nzlq6kvfzn6b 0 33754 147203 2026-09-17T10:29:20Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1459105|Cefalexin]] to:dag #mdwikicx 147203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|Watchedfields=changed|verifiedrevid=457630940|image=Cefalexin.svg|image2=Cefalexin ball-and-stick.png <!-- Names -->|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|ɛ|f|ə|ˈ|l|ɛ|k|s|ᵻ|n}}|tradename=Keflex, Ceporex, others<ref name=McP2007/>|synonyms=|BAN=Cephalexin|USAN=cephalexin|IUPAC_name=(7R)-3-Methyl-7- (α- D -phenylglycylamino) -3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid monohydrate <!-- Clinical data -->|class=[[Antibiotic]] (1st-generation [[cephalosporin]])<ref name=AHFS2014/>|pregnancy_AU=A|pregnancy_AU_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy">{{cite web | title=Cephalexin Use During Pregnancy | website=Drugs.com | date=28 December 2018 | url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/cephalexin.html | access-date=7 February 2020 | archive-date=7 February 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207073035/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/cephalexin.html | url-status=live }}</ref>|pregnancy_US=B|pregnancy_US_comment=<ref name="Drugs.com pregnancy" />|pregnancy_category=|onset=|duration_of_action=|Drugs.com={{Drugs.com|monograph|Cephalexin}}|MedlinePlus=a682733 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|DailyMedID=Cephalexin|licence_US=Keflex <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=Well absorbed|protein_bound=15%|metabolism=80% excreted unchanged in urine within 6 hours|elimination_half-life=0.6–1.2 hours (adult with normal kidney function)<ref>McEvoy, G.K. (ed.). American Hospital Formulary Service — Drug Information 95. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Hospital Pharmacists, Inc., 1995 (Plus Supplements 1995)., p. 166</ref>|excretion=[[Kidney]] <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=16|H=17|N=3|O=4|S=1|SMILES=O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](c3ccccc3)N)C)C(=O)O|StdInChI=1S/C16H17N3O4S/c1-8-7-24-15-11(14(21)19(15)12(8)16(22)23)18-13(20)10(17)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6,10-11,15H,7,17H2,1H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t10-,11-,15-/m1/s1|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|melting_point=326.8|drug_name=Cefalexin}}'''Cefalexin''', also spelled '''cephalexin''', sometimes branded as '''Keflex''' among others, is an antibiotic.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> It is used to treat several bacterial infections, including those of the [[Otitis media|middle ear]], bone and joint, skin, and urinary tract.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It may also be used for certain types of pneumonia, strep throat, and to prevent bacterial endocarditis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is not effective against infections caused by methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), ''Enterococcus'', or ''Pseudomonas''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Like other antibiotics, it cannot treat viral infections, such as the flu, common cold or acute bronchitis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> While it can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin; it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Common side effects include stomach upset and [[Binsaa|diarrhea]].<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Allergic reactions or infections with <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki>, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breast feeding]] does not appear to be harmful to the baby.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It can be used in children and those over 65 years of age.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Those with kidney problems may require a decrease in dose.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] r6ra00hw3v4f5mlbfsfyt9745jf2jki 147204 147203 2026-09-17T10:29:57Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', also spelled '''cephalexin''', sometimes branded as '''Keflex''' among others, is an antibiotic.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> It is used to treat several bacterial infections, including those of the [[Otitis media|middle ear]], bone and joint, skin, and urinary tract.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It may also be used for certain types of pneumonia, strep throat, and to prevent bacterial endocarditis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is not effective against infections caused by methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), ''Enterococcus'', or ''Pseudomonas''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Like other antibiotics, it cannot treat viral infections, such as the flu, common cold or acute bronchitis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> While it can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin; it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Common side effects include stomach upset and [[Binsaa|diarrhea]].<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Allergic reactions or infections with <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki>, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breast feeding]] does not appear to be harmful to the baby.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It can be used in children and those over 65 years of age.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Those with kidney problems may require a decrease in dose.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] dsylhjetfl9ky6spe26pdtw54iu6xuk 147205 147204 2026-09-17T10:36:37Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binnɛbihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It may also be used for certain types of pneumonia, strep throat, and to prevent bacterial endocarditis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is not effective against infections caused by methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), ''Enterococcus'', or ''Pseudomonas''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Like other antibiotics, it cannot treat viral infections, such as the flu, common cold or acute bronchitis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> While it can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin; it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Common side effects include stomach upset and [[Binsaa|diarrhea]].<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Allergic reactions or infections with <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki>, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breast feeding]] does not appear to be harmful to the baby.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It can be used in children and those over 65 years of age.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Those with kidney problems may require a decrease in dose.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] bl3mlkwsmk6fs8o3uq7mvffoxyl1w41 147206 147205 2026-09-17T10:37:25Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 147206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binnɛbihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It may also be used for certain types of pneumonia, strep throat, and to prevent bacterial endocarditis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is not effective against infections caused by methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), ''Enterococcus'', or ''Pseudomonas''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Like other antibiotics, it cannot treat viral infections, such as the flu, common cold or acute bronchitis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> While it can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin; it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Common side effects include stomach upset and [[Binsaa|diarrhea]].<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Allergic reactions or infections with <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki>, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breast feeding]] does not appear to be harmful to the baby.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It can be used in children and those over 65 years of age.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Those with kidney problems may require a decrease in dose.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] iwqu7d2fxxcf8n95x9czo725goanjmq 147207 147206 2026-09-17T10:40:44Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binnɛbihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is not effective against infections caused by methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), ''Enterococcus'', or ''Pseudomonas''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Like other antibiotics, it cannot treat viral infections, such as the flu, common cold or acute bronchitis.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> While it can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin; it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Common side effects include stomach upset and [[Binsaa|diarrhea]].<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Allergic reactions or infections with <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki>, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breast feeding]] does not appear to be harmful to the baby.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It can be used in children and those over 65 years of age.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Those with kidney problems may require a decrease in dose.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] cc964hzc8vm5214wgczgd2z8pn8m6yn 147208 147207 2026-09-17T10:45:27Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> While it can be used in those who have mild or moderate allergies to penicillin; it is not recommended in those with severe penicillin allergies.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Common side effects include stomach upset and [[Binsaa|diarrhea]].<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Allergic reactions or infections with <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki>, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breast feeding]] does not appear to be harmful to the baby.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It can be used in children and those over 65 years of age.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Those with kidney problems may require a decrease in dose.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 10c1uctkmjfa9lh4pxwx60bywdk35s1 147209 147208 2026-09-17T10:48:25Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Common side effects include stomach upset and [[Binsaa|diarrhea]].<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Allergic reactions or infections with <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki>, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Use during pregnancy or [[Ŋun su:SA twenty/Breastfeeding|breast feeding]] does not appear to be harmful to the baby.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It can be used in children and those over 65 years of age.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Those with kidney problems may require a decrease in dose.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 9eankuvzu1nrpd82a3hbxpjnbwal71g 147210 147209 2026-09-17T10:54:04Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It can be used in children and those over 65 years of age.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Those with kidney problems may require a decrease in dose.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] g6utaw3gz7osdlz1gw8jks5b7bpee53 147211 147210 2026-09-17T10:56:49Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin is a beta-lactam antibiotic within the class of first-generation cephalosporins.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 6hyrdsgooosugiv6nr2ltyp9s66zd1x 147212 147211 2026-09-17T11:01:53Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> It works similarly to other agents within this class, including intravenous cefazolin, but can be taken by mouth.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 1mfn3n44t8ltorfqz46a5mkxe5b1smb 147213 147212 2026-09-17T11:04:33Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin was developed in 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> It was first marketed in 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Generic drug versions are available and are inexpensive.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] m3d1uztzi6glanbsmsl5c7t8on2a4db 147214 147213 2026-09-17T11:07:43Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuuni 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi shɛli yuuni 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> In 2017, it was the 102nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than seven million prescriptions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] olq6rn80ay7woli6111psjjod5r74ty 147215 147214 2026-09-17T11:09:40Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuuni 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi shɛli yuuni 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa dɔni kɔbigi ni ayi ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni sabi zaŋ n ti niriba ni bɛ da pam United States ni sabibu bee buɣisi din daa gari miliyɔŋ dibaa ayopɔin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> In Canada, it was the fifth most common antibiotic used in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> In Australia, it is one of the top 15 most prescribed medications.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] mo3c5n3qyzcn5kiyquxt9r0fekmh76d 147216 147215 2026-09-17T11:12:28Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuuni 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi shɛli yuuni 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa dɔni kɔbigi ni ayi ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni sabi zaŋ n ti niriba ni bɛ da pam United States ni sabibu bee buɣisi din daa gari miliyɔŋ dibaa ayopɔin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> Canada tiŋgbani ni, di nyɛla din daa dɔni bunu zuɣu tupaya ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni yuusi pam yuuni 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, di nyɛla din be tima pinaanu shɛŋa bɛ ni tooi sabiri n tiri barinima.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] e562svxxidfoowfw47jmyzhl796yaef 147217 147216 2026-09-17T11:13:04Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuuni 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi shɛli yuuni 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa dɔni kɔbigi ni ayi ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni sabi zaŋ n ti niriba ni bɛ da pam United States ni sabibu bee buɣisi din daa gari miliyɔŋ dibaa ayopɔin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> Canada tiŋgbani ni, di nyɛla din daa dɔni bunu zuɣu tupaya ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni yuusi pam yuuni 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, di nyɛla din be tima pinaanu shɛŋa bɛ ni tooi sabiri n tiri barinima.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> == Kundivihira == <references /> [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] lh3nv09dbz7faexmnfticuvsfzl7k92 147218 147217 2026-09-17T11:31:16Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 147218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuuni 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi shɛli yuuni 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa dɔni kɔbigi ni ayi ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni sabi zaŋ n ti niriba ni bɛ da pam United States ni sabibu bee buɣisi din daa gari miliyɔŋ dibaa ayopɔin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> Canada tiŋgbani ni, di nyɛla din daa dɔni bunu zuɣu tupaya ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni yuusi pam yuuni 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, di nyɛla din be tima pinaanu shɛŋa bɛ ni tooi sabiri n tiri barinima.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> ==Society and culture== Di nyɛla din be WHO ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st" /> World Health Organization nyɛla ban pu cefalexin pahi ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam zaŋ n ti ninsalinima .<ref>{{cite book | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) | year=2019 | title=Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine | edition=6th revision | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | hdl=10665/312266 | id=License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | isbn=9789241515528 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> ===Yuya === Cefalexin nyɛla [[International nonproprietary name|International Nonproprietary Name]] (INN) mini [[Australian Approved Name]] (AAN) ka cephalexin mi nyɛ [[British Approved Name]] (BAN) mini [[United States Adopted Name]] (USAN). Bɛ ni tooi kɔhiri cefalexin ni yuli shɛŋa nyɛ Keflex, Acfex, Cephalex, Ceporex, L-Xahl, Medoxine, Ospexinn ti pahi Torlasporin.<ref>{{cite web | title=Cefalexin International | website=Drugs.com | date=3 February 2020 | url=https://www.drugs.com/international/cefalexin.html | access-date=8 February 2020 | archive-date=29 May 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529145832/http://www.drugs.com/international/cefalexin.html | url-status=live }}</ref> ===Daa === Cefalexin nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cephalexin Generic Keftab, Keflex, Keflet |url=https://www.goodrx.com/cephalexin |website=GoodRx |access-date=30 March 2020 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330043943/https://www.goodrx.com/cephalexin |url-status=live }}</ref> Dabaa ayopɔin cefalexin valibu nyɛla din daa yiɣisi kamani {{CAD|25}} tiŋgbani yuli booni Canada yuuni 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Price Comparison of Commonly Prescribed Pharmaceuticals in Alberta 2014 |url=https://www.acfp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ACFPPricingDoc2014.pdf |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203050742/https://www.acfp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ACFPPricingDoc2014.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu dabu nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani {{CAD|4.76}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Online Formulary 2019 |url=http://formulary.drugplan.health.gov.sk.ca/SearchFormulary/BG/562880 |website=formulary.drugplan.health.gov.sk.ca |access-date=25 November 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> United States tiŋgbani ni, niraba nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani {{US$|20.96}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cephalexin Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs |url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/cephalexin |website=Drugs.com |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717170645/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/cephalexin |url-status=live }}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, tim ŋɔ zaŋ n tibi nira nyɛla din daa yiɣisi bin din gbaai {{AUD|12}} zaŋ chaŋ {{AUD|26.77}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Health |first1=Australian Government Department of |title=Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) {{!}} |url=http://www.pbs.gov.au/medicine/item/3119E |publisher=Australian Government Department of Health |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=23 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123042026/http://www.pbs.gov.au/medicine/item/3119E |url-status=live }}</ref> United Kingdom tiŋgbani, salo nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ liɣiri din yiɣisi £9.<ref>{{cite web|title=How much is the NHS prescription charge?|url=https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202115445/https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu dabu tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim nyɛla din yiɣisi {{US$|2.18}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Search Results By Name |url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/search-results-by-name-2/?searchYear=2015&searchString=Cefalexin&searchType=Name |website=The International Medical Products Price Guide |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828023750/https://mshpriceguide.org/en/search-results-by-name-2/?searchYear=2015&searchString=Cefalexin&searchType=Name |url-status=live }}</ref> <gallery widths="250px" heights="200px"> File:Cephalexin costs (DrugStats).svg|Cephalexin costs (US) File:Cephalexin prescriptions (DrugStats).svg|Cephalexin prescriptions (US) </gallery> ==History== Di byɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi yuuni 1969 mini yuuni 1970 ni tima kɔhibu yuya booni Keflex mini Ceporex.<ref name=McP2007/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/15686-71-2 | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Cephalexin | access-date = 2020-02-07 | archive-date = 2020-02-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200207073038/https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/15686-71-2 | url-status = live }} {{drug resources <!--Identifiers--> | IUPHAR_ligand = 4832 | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = 15686-71-2 | ATC_prefix = J01 | ATC_suffix = DB01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATCvet|J51|DB01}} | PubChem = 2666 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00567 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 25541 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 5SFF1W6677 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00263 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 3534 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 1727 }} {{Cell wall disruptive antibiotics}} {{RTT}} [[Category:1967 introductions]] [[Category:Cephalosporin antibiotics]] [[Category:Eli Lilly and Company brands]] [[Category:Enantiopure drugs]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] gbfiib55hjccl3yf4e7a7jel8zasz83 147219 147218 2026-09-17T11:32:17Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Society and culture */ Updated Content 147219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuuni 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi shɛli yuuni 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa dɔni kɔbigi ni ayi ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni sabi zaŋ n ti niriba ni bɛ da pam United States ni sabibu bee buɣisi din daa gari miliyɔŋ dibaa ayopɔin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> Canada tiŋgbani ni, di nyɛla din daa dɔni bunu zuɣu tupaya ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni yuusi pam yuuni 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, di nyɛla din be tima pinaanu shɛŋa bɛ ni tooi sabiri n tiri barinima.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> ==Ʒilɛlini mini kaya ni taada == Di nyɛla din be WHO ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st" /> World Health Organization nyɛla ban pu cefalexin pahi ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam zaŋ n ti ninsalinima .<ref>{{cite book | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) | year=2019 | title=Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine | edition=6th revision | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | hdl=10665/312266 | id=License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | isbn=9789241515528 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> ===Yuya === Cefalexin nyɛla [[International nonproprietary name|International Nonproprietary Name]] (INN) mini [[Australian Approved Name]] (AAN) ka cephalexin mi nyɛ [[British Approved Name]] (BAN) mini [[United States Adopted Name]] (USAN). Bɛ ni tooi kɔhiri cefalexin ni yuli shɛŋa nyɛ Keflex, Acfex, Cephalex, Ceporex, L-Xahl, Medoxine, Ospexinn ti pahi Torlasporin.<ref>{{cite web | title=Cefalexin International | website=Drugs.com | date=3 February 2020 | url=https://www.drugs.com/international/cefalexin.html | access-date=8 February 2020 | archive-date=29 May 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529145832/http://www.drugs.com/international/cefalexin.html | url-status=live }}</ref> ===Daa === Cefalexin nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cephalexin Generic Keftab, Keflex, Keflet |url=https://www.goodrx.com/cephalexin |website=GoodRx |access-date=30 March 2020 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330043943/https://www.goodrx.com/cephalexin |url-status=live }}</ref> Dabaa ayopɔin cefalexin valibu nyɛla din daa yiɣisi kamani {{CAD|25}} tiŋgbani yuli booni Canada yuuni 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Price Comparison of Commonly Prescribed Pharmaceuticals in Alberta 2014 |url=https://www.acfp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ACFPPricingDoc2014.pdf |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203050742/https://www.acfp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ACFPPricingDoc2014.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu dabu nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani {{CAD|4.76}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Online Formulary 2019 |url=http://formulary.drugplan.health.gov.sk.ca/SearchFormulary/BG/562880 |website=formulary.drugplan.health.gov.sk.ca |access-date=25 November 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> United States tiŋgbani ni, niraba nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani {{US$|20.96}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cephalexin Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs |url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/cephalexin |website=Drugs.com |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717170645/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/cephalexin |url-status=live }}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, tim ŋɔ zaŋ n tibi nira nyɛla din daa yiɣisi bin din gbaai {{AUD|12}} zaŋ chaŋ {{AUD|26.77}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Health |first1=Australian Government Department of |title=Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) {{!}} |url=http://www.pbs.gov.au/medicine/item/3119E |publisher=Australian Government Department of Health |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=23 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123042026/http://www.pbs.gov.au/medicine/item/3119E |url-status=live }}</ref> United Kingdom tiŋgbani, salo nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ liɣiri din yiɣisi £9.<ref>{{cite web|title=How much is the NHS prescription charge?|url=https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202115445/https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu dabu tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim nyɛla din yiɣisi {{US$|2.18}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Search Results By Name |url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/search-results-by-name-2/?searchYear=2015&searchString=Cefalexin&searchType=Name |website=The International Medical Products Price Guide |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828023750/https://mshpriceguide.org/en/search-results-by-name-2/?searchYear=2015&searchString=Cefalexin&searchType=Name |url-status=live }}</ref> <gallery widths="250px" heights="200px"> File:Cephalexin costs (DrugStats).svg|Cephalexin costs (US) File:Cephalexin prescriptions (DrugStats).svg|Cephalexin prescriptions (US) </gallery> ==History== Di byɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi yuuni 1969 mini yuuni 1970 ni tima kɔhibu yuya booni Keflex mini Ceporex.<ref name=McP2007/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/15686-71-2 | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Cephalexin | access-date = 2020-02-07 | archive-date = 2020-02-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200207073038/https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/15686-71-2 | url-status = live }} {{drug resources <!--Identifiers--> | IUPHAR_ligand = 4832 | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = 15686-71-2 | ATC_prefix = J01 | ATC_suffix = DB01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATCvet|J51|DB01}} | PubChem = 2666 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00567 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 25541 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 5SFF1W6677 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00263 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 3534 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 1727 }} {{Cell wall disruptive antibiotics}} {{RTT}} [[Category:1967 introductions]] [[Category:Cephalosporin antibiotics]] [[Category:Eli Lilly and Company brands]] [[Category:Enantiopure drugs]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] 28gg3du5l6bf4rrpv3yddns9yt6jstu 147220 147219 2026-09-17T11:32:43Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* History */ Updated Content 147220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuuni 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi shɛli yuuni 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa dɔni kɔbigi ni ayi ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni sabi zaŋ n ti niriba ni bɛ da pam United States ni sabibu bee buɣisi din daa gari miliyɔŋ dibaa ayopɔin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> Canada tiŋgbani ni, di nyɛla din daa dɔni bunu zuɣu tupaya ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni yuusi pam yuuni 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, di nyɛla din be tima pinaanu shɛŋa bɛ ni tooi sabiri n tiri barinima.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> ==Ʒilɛlini mini kaya ni taada == Di nyɛla din be WHO ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st" /> World Health Organization nyɛla ban pu cefalexin pahi ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam zaŋ n ti ninsalinima .<ref>{{cite book | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) | year=2019 | title=Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine | edition=6th revision | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | hdl=10665/312266 | id=License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | isbn=9789241515528 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> ===Yuya === Cefalexin nyɛla [[International nonproprietary name|International Nonproprietary Name]] (INN) mini [[Australian Approved Name]] (AAN) ka cephalexin mi nyɛ [[British Approved Name]] (BAN) mini [[United States Adopted Name]] (USAN). Bɛ ni tooi kɔhiri cefalexin ni yuli shɛŋa nyɛ Keflex, Acfex, Cephalex, Ceporex, L-Xahl, Medoxine, Ospexinn ti pahi Torlasporin.<ref>{{cite web | title=Cefalexin International | website=Drugs.com | date=3 February 2020 | url=https://www.drugs.com/international/cefalexin.html | access-date=8 February 2020 | archive-date=29 May 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529145832/http://www.drugs.com/international/cefalexin.html | url-status=live }}</ref> ===Daa === Cefalexin nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cephalexin Generic Keftab, Keflex, Keflet |url=https://www.goodrx.com/cephalexin |website=GoodRx |access-date=30 March 2020 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330043943/https://www.goodrx.com/cephalexin |url-status=live }}</ref> Dabaa ayopɔin cefalexin valibu nyɛla din daa yiɣisi kamani {{CAD|25}} tiŋgbani yuli booni Canada yuuni 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Price Comparison of Commonly Prescribed Pharmaceuticals in Alberta 2014 |url=https://www.acfp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ACFPPricingDoc2014.pdf |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203050742/https://www.acfp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ACFPPricingDoc2014.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu dabu nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani {{CAD|4.76}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Online Formulary 2019 |url=http://formulary.drugplan.health.gov.sk.ca/SearchFormulary/BG/562880 |website=formulary.drugplan.health.gov.sk.ca |access-date=25 November 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> United States tiŋgbani ni, niraba nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani {{US$|20.96}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cephalexin Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs |url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/cephalexin |website=Drugs.com |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717170645/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/cephalexin |url-status=live }}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, tim ŋɔ zaŋ n tibi nira nyɛla din daa yiɣisi bin din gbaai {{AUD|12}} zaŋ chaŋ {{AUD|26.77}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Health |first1=Australian Government Department of |title=Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) {{!}} |url=http://www.pbs.gov.au/medicine/item/3119E |publisher=Australian Government Department of Health |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=23 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123042026/http://www.pbs.gov.au/medicine/item/3119E |url-status=live }}</ref> United Kingdom tiŋgbani, salo nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ liɣiri din yiɣisi £9.<ref>{{cite web|title=How much is the NHS prescription charge?|url=https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202115445/https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu dabu tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim nyɛla din yiɣisi {{US$|2.18}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Search Results By Name |url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/search-results-by-name-2/?searchYear=2015&searchString=Cefalexin&searchType=Name |website=The International Medical Products Price Guide |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828023750/https://mshpriceguide.org/en/search-results-by-name-2/?searchYear=2015&searchString=Cefalexin&searchType=Name |url-status=live }}</ref> <gallery widths="250px" heights="200px"> File:Cephalexin costs (DrugStats).svg|Cephalexin costs (US) File:Cephalexin prescriptions (DrugStats).svg|Cephalexin prescriptions (US) </gallery> ==Taarihi == Di byɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi yuuni 1969 mini yuuni 1970 ni tima kɔhibu yuya booni Keflex mini Ceporex.<ref name=McP2007/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/15686-71-2 | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Cephalexin | access-date = 2020-02-07 | archive-date = 2020-02-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200207073038/https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/15686-71-2 | url-status = live }} {{drug resources <!--Identifiers--> | IUPHAR_ligand = 4832 | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = 15686-71-2 | ATC_prefix = J01 | ATC_suffix = DB01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATCvet|J51|DB01}} | PubChem = 2666 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00567 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 25541 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 5SFF1W6677 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00263 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 3534 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 1727 }} {{Cell wall disruptive antibiotics}} {{RTT}} [[Category:1967 introductions]] [[Category:Cephalosporin antibiotics]] [[Category:Eli Lilly and Company brands]] [[Category:Enantiopure drugs]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] gkiquvgrzks9xfk3yr4ulhu1w7h5q77 147221 147220 2026-09-17T11:33:11Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 147221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cefalexin''', shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''cephalexin''', saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban kɔhiri li ni tima kɔhibu yuli booni '''Keflex''' ni din kam pahi, di nyɛla tupaya balishɛli.<ref name="AHFS2014">{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Apr 21, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501202910/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/cephalexin.html|archive-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Di nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni mali tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din gbahi salo ka di daliri nyɛla binneebihi bɛ ni ka ku tooi nya ni ninsali ninbihi ka bɛ booni ba "bacterial", lala dɔrati maa shɛŋa nyɛ [[Otitis media|tibili dɔrati]], kɔba mini tuɣa shɛhi dɔrati, niŋgbuŋgbaŋ zuɣu dɔrati n ti pahi dulim dɔrati.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla tishɛli nira ni tooi lahi zaŋ tibi dɔrati balibu kamani sapirigu, lɔŋ ni dɔrati n ti pahi lala binnɛbihi ŋɔ ni puuni dɔra shɛŋa zaa na.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tim din tooi tibiri dɔra shɛŋa din daliri nyɛ methicillin-resistant <nowiki><i id="mwOQ">Staphylococcus aureus</i></nowiki> (MRSA), "''Enterococcus"'', bee "''Pseudomonas"''.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Kamani tupaya balishɛŋa din gba beni, di ku tooi tibi binneebihi dabam yuli booni "viral infections" ka bɛ tooi tahiri dɔrati kamani fiɣufiɣu.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban kpaɣu jɛ tim yuli booni penicillin bela nyɛla ban ni tooi yuusi li; amaa di bi niŋ ka kamaata zaŋ n ti ninvuɣ so ŋu kpaɣu jɛ penicillin ŋɔ pam ni o yuusi tim maa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Alaama shɛŋa nira ni tooi nyara di yi niŋ ka o vali tim ŋɔ naai nyaaŋa nyɛ puuni biɛrim mini [[binsaa]] .<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di yi niŋ ka nira kpaɣu yi zaɣisi tim ŋɔ ni <nowiki><i id="mwWA">Clostridium difficile</i></nowiki> gba nyɛla di ni tooi chɛ ka ŋun vali tim ŋɔ nyɛri binsaa.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din ka barina shɛli zaŋ n ti bilɛɣu di yi niŋ ka paɣapuulana bee paɣa dɔɣasu ŋun mɔɣasiri bilɛɣu bihim yi vali tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="TGA2014">{{Cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|website=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm#.U1Yw8Bc3tqw|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Breast2013">{{Cite book|title=Breastfeeding and Medication|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136178153|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|last=Wendy Jones|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Y8lbCnF1mgC&pg=PA227|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Bihi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban gari yuun pihiyobu ni anu nyɛla ba ni tooi yuusi tim ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mali yaannini yɛlimɔɣusira bee dɔrati nyɛla ban tɔ ni bɛ boogi di valibu kalinli.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Cefalexin nyɛla tupya balishɛli ka nyɛ din be di tuuli "cephalosporins" tima malibu ni.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din kura "gram-positive" mini "gram-negative" binneenbihi shɛŋa ka di nyɛla di wurindi la gbaŋ shɛli din gili lala binneebihi ŋɔ.<ref name="AHFS2014" /> Di nyɛla din tumdi kamani ti'shɛŋa din nyɛ tupaya ka be lala pubu ŋɔ ni, tim ŋɔ nyɛla ti'shɛli nira ni tooi chibi amaa ka lahi nyɛ nira ni tooi vali shɛli.<ref name="Brunton2011">{{Cite book|last=Brunton|first=Laurence L.|title=Goodman & Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics.|date=2011|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=978-0071624428|edition=12th|chapter=53, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Other β-Lactam Antibiotics}}</ref> Cefalexin nyɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa mali yuuni 1967.<ref name="Hey2007">{{Cite book|editor-last=Hey|editor-first=Edmund|title=Neonatal formulary 5 drug use in pregnancy and the first year of life|date=2007|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=9780470750353|page=67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|edition=5th|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135050/https://books.google.com/books?id=aumIBqHmChwC&pg=PA67|archive-date=2017-09-08}}></ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi shɛli yuuni 1969.<ref name="McP2007">{{Cite book|last=McPherson|first=Edwin M.|title=Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia.|date=2007|publisher=Elsevier|location=Burlington|isbn=9780815518563|page=915|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|edition=3rd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=_J2ti4EkYpkC&pg=PA915|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ravina|first=Enrique|title=The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs|date=2011|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=Weinheim|isbn=9783527326693|page=267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|edition=1. Aufl.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDNy0XxGqT8C&pg=PA267|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Lala tim ŋɔ nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hanlon|first=Geoffrey|title=Essential Microbiology for Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781118432433|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|last2=Hodges, Norman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=P4Ucifn76PUC&pg=PT140|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ nyɛla din be World Health Organization (WHO) ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaanima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Cite book|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|hdl=10665/325771|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Yuuni 2017, di nyɛla din daa dɔni kɔbigi ni ayi ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni sabi zaŋ n ti niriba ni bɛ da pam United States ni sabibu bee buɣisi din daa gari miliyɔŋ dibaa ayopɔin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142534/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cephalexin - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620032324/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Cephalexin|url-status=live}}</ref> Canada tiŋgbani ni, di nyɛla din daa dɔni bunu zuɣu tupaya ti'shɛŋa bɛ ni yuusi pam yuuni 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|title=Human Antimicrobial Drug Use Report 2012/2013|date=November 2014|access-date=February 24, 2015|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321041930/http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2014/aspc-phac/HP37-20-2013-eng.pdf|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, di nyɛla din be tima pinaanu shɛŋa bɛ ni tooi sabiri n tiri barinima.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Australia's Health 2012: The Thirteenth Biennial Health Report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|date=2012|publisher=Australian Institute of Health and Welfare|isbn=9781742493053|page=408|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908135051/https://books.google.com/books?id=1CazE2WqNBEC&pg=PT424|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> ==Ʒilɛlini mini kaya ni taada == Di nyɛla din be WHO ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaninima yuya puuni.<ref name="WHO21st" /> World Health Organization nyɛla ban pu cefalexin pahi ti'shɛŋa din mali anfaani pam zaŋ n ti ninsalinima .<ref>{{cite book | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) | year=2019 | title=Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine | edition=6th revision | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | hdl=10665/312266 | id=License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO | isbn=9789241515528 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> ===Yuya === Cefalexin nyɛla [[International nonproprietary name|International Nonproprietary Name]] (INN) mini [[Australian Approved Name]] (AAN) ka cephalexin mi nyɛ [[British Approved Name]] (BAN) mini [[United States Adopted Name]] (USAN). Bɛ ni tooi kɔhiri cefalexin ni yuli shɛŋa nyɛ Keflex, Acfex, Cephalex, Ceporex, L-Xahl, Medoxine, Ospexinn ti pahi Torlasporin.<ref>{{cite web | title=Cefalexin International | website=Drugs.com | date=3 February 2020 | url=https://www.drugs.com/international/cefalexin.html | access-date=8 February 2020 | archive-date=29 May 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529145832/http://www.drugs.com/international/cefalexin.html | url-status=live }}</ref> ===Daa === Cefalexin nyɛla din di yi ka liɣiri pam.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cephalexin Generic Keftab, Keflex, Keflet |url=https://www.goodrx.com/cephalexin |website=GoodRx |access-date=30 March 2020 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330043943/https://www.goodrx.com/cephalexin |url-status=live }}</ref> Dabaa ayopɔin cefalexin valibu nyɛla din daa yiɣisi kamani {{CAD|25}} tiŋgbani yuli booni Canada yuuni 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Price Comparison of Commonly Prescribed Pharmaceuticals in Alberta 2014 |url=https://www.acfp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ACFPPricingDoc2014.pdf |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203050742/https://www.acfp.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ACFPPricingDoc2014.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu dabu nyɛla din yiɣisi kamani {{CAD|4.76}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Online Formulary 2019 |url=http://formulary.drugplan.health.gov.sk.ca/SearchFormulary/BG/562880 |website=formulary.drugplan.health.gov.sk.ca |access-date=25 November 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> United States tiŋgbani ni, niraba nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ kamani {{US$|20.96}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cephalexin Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs |url=https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/cephalexin |website=Drugs.com |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717170645/https://www.drugs.com/price-guide/cephalexin |url-status=live }}</ref> Australia tiŋgbani, tim ŋɔ zaŋ n tibi nira nyɛla din daa yiɣisi bin din gbaai {{AUD|12}} zaŋ chaŋ {{AUD|26.77}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Health |first1=Australian Government Department of |title=Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) {{!}} |url=http://www.pbs.gov.au/medicine/item/3119E |publisher=Australian Government Department of Health |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=23 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123042026/http://www.pbs.gov.au/medicine/item/3119E |url-status=live }}</ref> United Kingdom tiŋgbani, salo nyɛla ban dari tim ŋɔ liɣiri din yiɣisi £9.<ref>{{cite web|title=How much is the NHS prescription charge?|url=https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202115445/https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/nhs-services-and-treatments/how-much-nhs-prescription-charge/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tim ŋɔ zaɣ'bɔbugu dabu tiŋgbani shɛŋa din na nyari lɛbingimsim nyɛla din yiɣisi {{US$|2.18}} bin din gbaai yuuni 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Search Results By Name |url=http://mshpriceguide.org/en/search-results-by-name-2/?searchYear=2015&searchString=Cefalexin&searchType=Name |website=The International Medical Products Price Guide |access-date=25 November 2019 |archive-date=28 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828023750/https://mshpriceguide.org/en/search-results-by-name-2/?searchYear=2015&searchString=Cefalexin&searchType=Name |url-status=live }}</ref> <gallery widths="250px" heights="200px"> File:Cephalexin costs (DrugStats).svg|Cephalexin costs (US) File:Cephalexin prescriptions (DrugStats).svg|Cephalexin prescriptions (US) </gallery> ==Taarihi == Di byɛla ti'shɛli bɛ ni daa tuui kɔhi yuuni 1969 mini yuuni 1970 ni tima kɔhibu yuya booni Keflex mini Ceporex.<ref name=McP2007/> ==Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/15686-71-2 | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Cephalexin | access-date = 2020-02-07 | archive-date = 2020-02-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200207073038/https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/15686-71-2 | url-status = live }} {{drug resources <!--Identifiers--> | IUPHAR_ligand = 4832 | CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CAS_number = 15686-71-2 | ATC_prefix = J01 | ATC_suffix = DB01 | ATC_supplemental = {{ATCvet|J51|DB01}} | PubChem = 2666 | DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | DrugBank = DB00567 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 25541 | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 5SFF1W6677 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | KEGG = D00263 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEBI = 3534 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 1727 }} {{Cell wall disruptive antibiotics}} {{RTT}} [[Category:1967 introductions]] [[Category:Cephalosporin antibiotics]] [[Category:Eli Lilly and Company brands]] [[Category:Enantiopure drugs]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:RTT]] [[Pubu:Translated from MDWiki]] se1v81br3v1p4a63fjg9abw76va6xmq 10 33755 147222 2026-09-17T11:34:48Z Kalakpagh 2501 created template 147222 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[Canadian dollar|CA$]] |CA$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}|0||{{#ifexpr:{{Inflation/CA/startyear}}<={{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}} and {{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}<{{Inflation/year|CA}} |&#32;({{#if:{{{about|}}} |equivalent to about ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|CA|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}|r={{{round|0}}}}}}} |equivalent to 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