Wikipiideɛ dgawiki https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Duoro bimbu zie Be o yoŋ Yeli Toma daana Toma daana yeli Wikipedia Wikipedia yeli Duoro kɔre Duoro kɔre yeli MediaWiki MediaWiki yeli Tɛmpileti Tɛmpileti yeli Sombo Sombo yeli Gbuli Gbuli yeli TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 687 62874 62636 2026-07-23T12:07:11Z Yere Titus 1839 Laŋ 62874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q117}} [[Ghana|A Gaana poɔ]] la a [[West Africa]] tenne poɔ. Onaŋ la da faa omeŋa yi a nempeɛle nuuriŋ a [[Africa|Afrika]] zaa 6th March 1957 poɔ. O taa la origyin pie ane ayoɔbo. Ka o teŋkpoŋ e [[Àkàrà|AŋKara]]. [[Ashanti Region|Kɔmbɔnne]], [[Ewe]], Ga, Dagombare, [[Dagaaba]], la a nempaarɛɛ mine naŋ kpeɛrɛ a teŋɛ ŋa poɔ. Paaloŋ bɛrɛ mine ne Gaana naŋ laŋ torebogo la [[Burkina Faso]], [[Togo]], [[Cote d'Ivore]] a paa de a mane kpoŋ naŋ gɔlle a teŋa ziiri mine .<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana</ref> == '''Gaana irigyini aneŋ a Teŋkpoŋni''' == # [[Ahafo Region]] Goaso # [[Ashanti Region]] Kumasi # [[Bono East Region]] Techiman # [[Bono Region]] Sunyani # [[Central Region]] Cape Coast # [[Eastern Region]] Koforidua # [[Greater Accra Region]] Accra # [[North East Region]] Nalerigu # [[Northern Region]] [[Tamale]] # [[Oti Region]] Dambai # [[Savannah Region]] Damango # [[Upper East Region]] [[Bolgatanga]] # [[Upper West Region]] [[Wa]] # [[Volta Region]] [[Ho]] # [[Western North Region]] Sefwi Wiawso # [[Western Region]] [[Sekondi-Takoradi]] == '''Gaana kɔkɔɛ Mine''' == [[Bɔrifɔ]] Twi [[Dagaare]] [[Fante]] Ewe [[Dagbani]] Ga-Adangbe [[Frafra]] == Sommo Yizie == gc3wt1795sim4vc501om7nsrnbeagrr 828 4820 62880 62615 2026-07-23T13:29:43Z Grufo 1773 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 62880 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest` local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len) local idx = 1 for key, val in pairs(src) do dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1 if idx > len then break end end return dest end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nn = nn + 1 nums[nn] = key else nw = nw + 1 words[nw] = key end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn, nw end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_parameter_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier local a_modes = { transfer = 0, clone = 1, rename = 2, copy = 3, sacrifice = 4, provide = 5, spare = 7 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`, -- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue` -- `without_sorting` --[[ Private constants ]]-- --------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args` -- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also -- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available local refpipe = { call_for_each_group = true, --coins = true, count = true, evaluating = true, for_each = true, list = true, list_values = true, list_maybe_with_names = true, value_of = true } -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, keeping_at_most = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, --renaming_to_values = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, --swapping_names_and_values = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} --[[ Private functions ]]-- --------------------------- -- Create a new context local function context_new (child_frame) local main_frame = child_frame:getParent() return { frame = main_frame, opipe = child_frame.args, oparams = main_frame.args, firstposonly = static_iface, iterfunc = pairs, sorttype = 0, n_parents = 0, n_children = 0, n_available = maxfill } end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward) local nextfn if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if nextfn == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[nextfn] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward) return library[nextfn] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, start_from) local cmd if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/') :match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return start_from end local vname, chr local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1 for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function new_substack (ctx) local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {} if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end ctx.n_children = currsnap return newparams end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end local trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, trarg end local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end return tmp or nil, 2, true, trarg end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]| -- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params) local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2 local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {} while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = nil, src[pin + 2], pin + 3 --[[ elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2 ]]-- elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 2]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3 else break end end local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil) for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then if tmp1 < 0 then tmp1 = -1 end tmp2 = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp1 + 1 end if tnamed ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin, tnew, mem end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style, params) local style, shf local tmp = src[n_skip + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1 else shf = n_skip end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist, params) tmp = style[1] if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami) if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end local flg = opts[argc] if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl) end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami) local keyw local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1 for _, val in ipairs(opts) do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false } else keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or ( state > 0 and mkeywords[keyw] > 0 ) then break else state = mkeywords[keyw] if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end cnt = cnt + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, cnt end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and -- `evaluating` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp) local tmp local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from, true, false, true, true repeat noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc] if tmp == nil then break end tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp] trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil else break end argc = argc + 1 until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix, gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix, gid = '', key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local idx, s_pos, skel, canvas = 1, 1, {}, {} local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1) skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx = idx + 2 s_pos = e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`, -- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`) local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2 local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return idx end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return idx end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return idx end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return idx end -- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering` local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len == 0 then local stack = new_substack(ctx) for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end return len == nil and 1 or 2 end if len < 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len) return 2 end -- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values` local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children local stack = ctx.children[currsnap] for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local argc local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {} local sortfn, varsarg0, do_sort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[2]) if varsarg0 == 2 then tmp = opts[3] and opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami) else if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 end argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) end if argc < varsarg0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end if next(tbl) == nil then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc end local cache, len if do_sort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else len, cache = 0, {} for key in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = key end end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx) local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe) if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset ~= -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) local sequence = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if sequence[nums[idx]] then fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local argc = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1) if argc < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to library.scoring = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local tmp local retval, opts = 0, ctx.pipe for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if opts[2] ~= nil then tmp = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == 'in_substack' then new_substack(ctx)[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, tmp == 'here' and 3 or 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.pipe[1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 if newval == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1 end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = newval end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin, nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] = tbl[idx], nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local nmax, nmin local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nsize = nsize + 1 cache[nsize] = key end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp2, argc, pos, refp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp1 = opts[1] if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl tmp1 = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (tmp1 == nil or tmp1 < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to add cannot be zero', 0) end if tmp1 == nil or tmp1 < 0 or math.floor(tmp1) ~= tmp1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp2 = argc - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + tmp1 - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp2] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + tmp1 + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2] return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to library.reassigning = function (ctx) local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end local mode, argc local src = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local val = tbl[src] if opts[3] ~= nil then mode = a_modes[opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if mode == nil then mode, argc = 0, 3 else argc = 4 end if val == nil and mode > 1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local dest = get_parameter_name(opts[2]) local tmp = tbl[dest] == nil if mode % 2 == 0 or (mode == 7 and tmp) then tbl[src] = nil end if tmp or mode < 4 then tbl[dest] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, ptn local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_matching') local tbl, newparams = ctx.params, {} for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_not_matching') local tbl = ctx.params if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local yesmatch, ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local nomatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local yesmatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_not_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local tbl, mix = ctx.params, ctx.pipe[1] if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to --[[ library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache, len local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1]) if do_sort then local words, wl cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else len, cache = 0, {} for _, val in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of -- additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument -- N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn], tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = nil, val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache = {} if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to --[[ library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, argc, tbl, mem = load_child_opts(ctx.pipe, 2, 0, ctx.params) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end tmp = ctx.pipe[1] if tmp ~= nil then tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local groups = make_groups(tbl) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args = gid, group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.evaluating = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':') if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local new_opts, cache = {}, {} local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < 1 then new_opts[key] = val elseif key >= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end ctx.pipe = new_opts return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local tmp local mix_k = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache, mix_v = {}, ctx.pipe[2] if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tname = ctx.pipe[1] if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mname = ctx.pipe[1] if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = ctx.pipe[2] if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local magic = ctx.pipe[1] if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl, ncurrparent = ctx.params, ctx.n_parents + 1 if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local tmp = ctx.n_parents local parent = tmp < 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp] tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to library.recalling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.finding = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local parent for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do parent = ctx.parents[idx] if parent[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg] return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end end if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to --[[ library.picking = function (ctx) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end if ctx.n_parents < 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len) else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil, ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing') return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2] -- |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2) local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in -- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable) if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value -- 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.coins = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = -- value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.unique_coins = function (ctx) local tmp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tmp = get_parameter_name(val) tbl[key], opts[tmp] = opts[tmp], nil end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]] -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2 ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...] -- |[named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname, fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1] -- |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local tmp if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then tmp = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val else opts[key] = val end end ctx.pipe = opts ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false) ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (frame) return frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname]) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) s0wwht3ty2l3u443tnfm9mh3z5pmpgj 62896 62880 2026-07-24T03:48:04Z Grufo 1773 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 62896 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest` local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len) local idx = 1 for key, val in pairs(src) do dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1 if idx > len then break end end return dest end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nn = nn + 1 nums[nn] = key else nw = nw + 1 words[nw] = key end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn, nw end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_parameter_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier local a_modes = { transfer = 0, clone = 1, rename = 2, copy = 3, sacrifice = 4, provide = 5, spare = 7 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`, -- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue` -- `without_sorting` --[[ Private constants ]]-- --------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args` -- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also -- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available local refpipe = { call_for_each_group = true, --coins = true, count = true, evaluating = true, for_each = true, list = true, list_values = true, list_maybe_with_names = true, value_of = true } -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, keeping_at_most = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, --renaming_to_values = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, --swapping_names_and_values = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} --[[ Private functions ]]-- --------------------------- -- Create a new context local function context_new (child_frame) local main_frame = child_frame:getParent() return { frame = main_frame, opipe = child_frame.args, oparams = main_frame.args, firstposonly = static_iface, iterfunc = pairs, sorttype = 0, n_parents = 0, n_children = 0, n_available = maxfill } end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward) local nextfn if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if nextfn == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[nextfn] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward) return library[nextfn] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, start_from) local cmd if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/') :match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return start_from end local vname, chr local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1 for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function new_substack (ctx) local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {} if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end ctx.n_children = currsnap return newparams end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end local trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, trarg end local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end return tmp or nil, 2, true, trarg end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]| -- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params) local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2 local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {} while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = nil, src[pin + 2], pin + 3 --[[ elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2 ]]-- elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 2]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3 else break end end local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil) for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then if tmp1 < 0 then tmp1 = -1 end tmp2 = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp1 + 1 end if tnamed ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin, tnew, mem end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style, params) local style, shf local tmp = src[n_skip + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1 else shf = n_skip end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist, params) tmp = style[1] if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami) if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end local flg = opts[argc] if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl) end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami) local keyw local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1 for _, val in ipairs(opts) do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false } else keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or ( state > 0 and mkeywords[keyw] > 0 ) then break else state = mkeywords[keyw] if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end cnt = cnt + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, cnt end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and -- `evaluating` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp) local tmp local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from, true, false, true, true repeat noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc] if tmp == nil then break end tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp] trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil else break end argc = argc + 1 until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix, gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix, gid = '', key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local idx, s_pos, skel, canvas = 1, 1, {}, {} local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1) skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx = idx + 2 s_pos = e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`, -- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`) local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2 local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return idx end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return idx end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return idx end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return idx end -- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering` local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len == 0 then local stack = new_substack(ctx) for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end return len == nil and 1 or 2 end if len < 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len) return 2 end -- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values` local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children local stack = ctx.children[currsnap] for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local argc local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {} local sortfn, varsarg0, do_sort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[2]) if varsarg0 == 2 then tmp = opts[3] and opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami) else if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 end argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) end if argc < varsarg0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end if next(tbl) == nil then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc end local cache, len if do_sort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else len, cache = 0, {} for key in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = key end end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx) local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe) if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset ~= -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) local sequence = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if sequence[nums[idx]] then fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local argc = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1) if argc < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to library.scoring = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local tmp local retval, opts = 0, ctx.pipe for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if opts[2] ~= nil then tmp = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == 'in_substack' then new_substack(ctx)[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, tmp == 'here' and 3 or 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.pipe[1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 if newval == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1 end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = newval end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin, nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] = tbl[idx], nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local nmax, nmin local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nsize = nsize + 1 cache[nsize] = key end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp2, argc, pos, refp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp1 = opts[1] if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end local insn = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (insn == nil or insn < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to write cannot be zero', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl if insn == nil or insn < 0 or math.floor(insn) ~= insn then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp1 = argc - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + insn - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp1] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + insn + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2] return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to library.reassigning = function (ctx) local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end local mode, argc local src = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local val = tbl[src] if opts[3] ~= nil then mode = a_modes[opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if mode == nil then mode, argc = 0, 3 else argc = 4 end if val == nil and mode > 1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local dest = get_parameter_name(opts[2]) local tmp = tbl[dest] == nil if mode % 2 == 0 or (mode == 7 and tmp) then tbl[src] = nil end if tmp or mode < 4 then tbl[dest] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, ptn local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_matching') local tbl, newparams = ctx.params, {} for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_not_matching') local tbl = ctx.params if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local yesmatch, ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local nomatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local yesmatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_not_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local tbl, mix = ctx.params, ctx.pipe[1] if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to --[[ library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache, len local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1]) if do_sort then local words, wl cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else len, cache = 0, {} for _, val in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of -- additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument -- N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn], tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = nil, val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache = {} if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to --[[ library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, argc, tbl, mem = load_child_opts(ctx.pipe, 2, 0, ctx.params) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end tmp = ctx.pipe[1] if tmp ~= nil then tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local groups = make_groups(tbl) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args = gid, group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.evaluating = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':') if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local new_opts, cache = {}, {} local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < 1 then new_opts[key] = val elseif key >= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end ctx.pipe = new_opts return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local tmp local mix_k = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache, mix_v = {}, ctx.pipe[2] if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tname = ctx.pipe[1] if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mname = ctx.pipe[1] if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = ctx.pipe[2] if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local magic = ctx.pipe[1] if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl, ncurrparent = ctx.params, ctx.n_parents + 1 if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local tmp = ctx.n_parents local parent = tmp < 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp] tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to library.recalling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.finding = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local parent for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do parent = ctx.parents[idx] if parent[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg] return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end end if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to --[[ library.picking = function (ctx) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end if ctx.n_parents < 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len) else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil, ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing') return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2] -- |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2) local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in -- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable) if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value -- 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.coins = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = -- value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.unique_coins = function (ctx) local tmp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tmp = get_parameter_name(val) tbl[key], opts[tmp] = opts[tmp], nil end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]] -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2 ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...] -- |[named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname, fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1] -- |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local tmp if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then tmp = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val else opts[key] = val end end ctx.pipe = opts ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false) ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (frame) return frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname]) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) 9ko1dij40e2ajwgg59fvqm72uoivi2f 0 7323 62889 62871 2026-07-23T21:06:58Z Mary Loor 55 62889 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Accra Technical''' '''Yuniiveniti''' (ATU) wa piili la 1949 poɔ a wa e Technical Sakuuri a Ghana poɔ kyɛ ka ba wa leɛ o 1957 poɔ ka o e Accra Technical Institute sɛre ka a Ghana zu kaara pãã la zɛge o fēē ka o e Polytechnic a 2007 poɔ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210616005407/https://atu.edu.gh/history-of-the-office/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180401212821/http://ghana.gov.gh/index.php/media-center/news/536-technical-education-to-make-graduands-employers-terkper</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/opinion/conversion-of-polytechnics-to-universities-serious-error-was-akilagpa-sawyerr-right.html</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/accra-technical-university-confirms-first-covid-19-case.html</ref> O pãã wa leɛ la yuniveniti meŋa, a e a Technical Yuniveniti (ATU) a 2016 poɔ. A sakuuri be la Accra, Ghana poɔ. Accra Technical Yuniveniti yɛlɛ zaa kyaare la technical ane vocational zannoo. A sakuuri zanna la zan-tɛɛtɛɛ ka a mine la applied sciences, engineering, business, arts, ane design. == Dakoroŋ == === Piiluu === Accra Technical Univɛniti wa la a Technical Univɛniti fɔrɔ a piili. O wa piili la a1949 a e Technical Sakuuri kyɛ pãã yi be a leɛ e Accra Technical Institute a 1957 poɔ.1963 poɔ, ba wa leɛ la a sakuuri yuori ka o e Accra Polytechnic, a Ghana zukaara kora, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah la leɛ o. A Polytechnic begɛ a1992 (PNDC 321) poɔ,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200129172242/http://laws.ghanalegal.com/acts/id/545/polytechnic-law</ref> be la ka o pãã piili tona toma daadaa a 1993/1994 academic year, Accra Technical University yeltarre wa zɛge do la a e was elevated a e tertiary. A sakuuri wa be la a Higher Education Council ne autonomy ka ba tere Higher National Diplomas kyɔɔtaa (a yi a National Board ko Professional ane Technician Examinations) A PNDC begɛ 321 bimmo sobiri, a univɛniti daanɛɛ ba programmes ane ba ziiri ka ba tõɔ yiniŋ middle-level kpaŋkpeɛõ yeltarre ka ba leɛ kyɛ soŋ ka a Ghanaian industries a tõɔ baa velaa. Aneazaa ka yelwonni la vɛŋ ka yɛlɛ mine leɛ wieõu a yi secondary a gaa tertiary, Accra Technical Univɛniti de la gbɛtola a ka ba yeltarre gaa nimitɔɔre a ba yel-leɛkaaree ane yelbɛrɛ ka ba yelferee na na ŋmaabare. Accra Technical Univɛniti piili la a erɛ began to offer National Diploma (HND) programmes naŋ do zu a Mechanical Engineering poɔ, Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Building Technology, Civil Engineering, Furniture Design ane Production, Secretaryship ane Management Studies, Bilingual Secretaryship ane Management Studies, Accountancy, Marketing, Purchasing ane Supply, Hotel Catering ane Institutional Management, Fashion Design ane Textiles, Mathematics ane Statistics, ane Science Laboratory Technology. A technician courses a Polytechnic naŋ erɛ meŋ naŋ wa bebe la.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190402054957/https://nabptex.gov.gh/about-us/nabptex/</ref> '''A sakuuri waaloŋ''' == Campus == A campus be la Barnes soriŋ, a Accra poɔ. == Academics == A univɛniti taa lahas faculties anuu. === Faculty of Engineering === * Department of Mechanical Engineering * Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering * Department of Civil Engineering [[Duoro kɔre:Accra Technical University Ghana.jpg|thumb]] '''Faculty of Built Environment''' * Department of Interior Design and Upholstery Technology * Department of Building Technology === Faculty of Applied Sciences === * Applied Mathematics and Statistics * Science Laboratory Technology * Computer Science * Medical Laboratory Technology === Faculty of Applied Arts === * Department of Hotel Catering & Institutional Management (HCIM) * Fashion Design & Textile Department === Faculty of Business === * Accountancy and Finance * Management and Public Administration * Procurement and Supply Chain Management. * Marketing === HND Programmes === With the upgrade in status, the technician courses previously offered by the school were maintained, and Higher National Diploma (HND) programmes in the following fields were added: * Mechanical Engineering * Electrical/Electronic Engineering * Building Technology * Civil Engineering * Furniture Design and Production * Secretaryship and Management Studies * Bilingual Secretaryship and Management Studies * Accountancy * Marketing * Purchasing and Supply * Hotel Catering and Institutional Management * Fashion Design and Textiles * Mathematics and Statistics * Science Laboratory Technology * Medical Laboratory Science == Meŋ la nyɛ == * Univɛniti mine naŋ be Ghana poɔ * Education a Ghana poɔ == Sommo yizie == jft1vto6wfzf5kmsx6o4puhn7rdgbwn 0 7325 62882 62859 2026-07-23T14:37:47Z Edith Tangkur 310 Add reference 62882 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''national dish''' e la bondirii booree kaŋa naŋ maŋ manna paaloŋ kaŋa deme bondirii. <ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref>Bondirii kaŋa na baŋ de la ka o e paaloŋ bondirii a yi yɛlɛ tɛɛtɛɛ mine zuiŋ. * O e la bondiraa naŋ are ziyeni, a maŋ maale ne la a yi bommaale tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ bebe a kyɛ na baŋ maale maaloo zaa, a seŋ ''fruits de mer'', ka west coast a France<ref name=":0" /> poɔ maŋ di. * O maŋ taa la bommaale mine naŋ maŋ yɛrɛɛ lɛ, a seŋ paprika a European deme naŋ kɔ Pyrenees.<ref name=":0" /> * O maŋ baŋ e la saaŋkoŋ tigiri bondiraa naŋ maŋ paale ba lesiri yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ, barbecues a summer camp poɔ bee fondue a dinner parties—bees poɔ a saaŋkoŋ yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ Korban Pesach bee Iftar diibu.<ref name=":0" /> * Ba de o la ka o e national bondirii, a teŋɛ deme meŋɛ zie, a seŋ a fondue a Swiss Cheese Union naŋ e ka o yɛlɛ yi gbaŋgbale ka o e a Switzerland deme bondirii (Schweizerische Käseunion) a 1930s poɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Janer2008_2-1</ref> == A paaloŋ == A ama ba e bondirii ba naŋ de ka a e national bondirii, kyɛ a e la bondirii mine ba naŋ da teɛre ka a e national bondirii.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00250241</ref> '''A''' * Afghanistan: kabuli palaw<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100903190418/http://www.tastedefined.com/2009/11/kabuli-pulao-with-raisins-and-carrots.html</ref> * Albania: tavë kosi,<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/albanian_baked_lamb_with_92485</ref> flia * Algeria: couscous,<ref name=":1">https://www.joe.co.uk/food/the-national-dish-of-every-country-at-the-world-cup-ranked-from-worst-to-best-183729</ref> rechta * Andorra: escudella i carn d'olla<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201027125553/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/andorra/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-andorra/</ref> * Angola: moamba de galinha<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-8</ref> * Antigua ane Barbuda: fungee ane pepperpot * Argentina: asado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203103920/http://viaresto.com/Notas/El-asado-660.aspx</ref><ref name=":1" /> empanada,<ref>https://www.lanacion.com.ar/lifestyle/el-mapa-definitivo-empanadas-argentinas-sus-14-nid2175466</ref> matambre, locro<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=N78aCgAAQBAJ&q=national+dish</ref><ref>https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/01/19/world-traveler-offers-tips-for-making-argentinian-specialty/28457449007/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210203082626/https://alanitrading.com/2020/04/21/how-different-countries-use-beef</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080727003909/http://www.argentina.ar/_es/turismo/C791-gastronomia.php</ref> * Armenia: khorovats, harisa (ta vɛŋ ka buriburi kpɛ neŋ a North African pepper paste harissa) * Aruba: Keshi yena<ref name=":2">https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201355102059629831.html</ref><ref>https://www.caribbeanemagazine.com/single-post/aruba-and-curacao-s-national-dish-keshi-yena-recipe</ref> * Australia: roast lamb,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131006180221/https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/roast-lamb-crowned-australias-national-dish/1781137/</ref> meat pie,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/02/the-question-that-wont-die-is-the-meat-pie-australias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182253/http://www.weightwatchers.com.au/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=42481</ref><ref>https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/13106/Local-News/Aussie-meat-pies</ref>Vegemite on toast<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/cautious-change-to-australias-national-dish-1705216.html</ref> * Austria: Wiener schnitzel<ref name=":3">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> * Azerbaijan: dolma<ref name=":2" /> '''B''' * Bahamas: crack conch ne peas ane mui<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100622063510/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> * Bahrain: kabsa<ref>https://www.daringgourmet.com/chicken-machboos-bahraini-chicken-rice/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110610155501/http://www.worldcuisine.org.uk/tag/bahrain-national-dish</ref> * Bangladesh: mui ne zombo (particularly ilish)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101203204751/http://www.salon.com/life/food/eat_drink/2007/07/03/eating_india/</ref> * Barbados: cou-cou ane zoŋ ɛgeraa<ref>https://ingmar.app/blog/national-dish-of-belarus-draniki/</ref> * Belarus: draniki<ref name=":3" /> * Belgium: frites<ref>https://www.gulftoday.ae/lifestyle/2020/03/15/belgiums-national-dish-fried-potato-sticks-are-spared-from-the-national-coronavirus-lockdown</ref> (o maŋ de ne la mussels bee steak), <ref>https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048551</ref><ref name=":1" />carbonade flamande,waterzooi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> chocolate mousse, <ref name=":4">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51094975</ref>Belgian waffle<ref name=":4" /> * Belize: mui ne bɛŋa<ref>[https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert. https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert.]</ref> * Benin: kuli-kuli<ref>https://blog.remitly.com/lifestyle-culture/nationaldishes-belgian-waffles-belgium/</ref> * Bhutan: ema datshi<ref>https://www.belizeadventure.ca/belizean-food-typical-and-traditional-things-to-try/</ref> * Bolivia: salteñas<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117233846/https://www.bhutan.travel/page/food</ref> * Bosnia<ref>https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/2581479/the-worlds-12-best-national-dishes/</ref> and Herzegovina:<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101118053858/http://myhungrytum.com/2010/02/14/bosanksi-lonac-bosnia-herzegovina-national-dish-day-38dish-21/</ref> Bosnian pot,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210119182350/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/bosnia-herzegovina/articles/the-21-best-dishes-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina/</ref><ref>https://www.croatiaweek.com/cevapi-the-dish-driving-people-crazy-for-decades/</ref> ćevapi, burek<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Botswana: seswaa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Brazil: feijoada Picanha<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190705182246/https://sistemas.mre.gov.br/kitweb/datafiles/KualaLumpur/en-us/file/revistaing13-mat06.pdf</ref><ref name=":1" /> * Brunei: ambuyat<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404180705/http://bt.com.bn/life/2009/02/21/fostering_family_ties_with_ambuyat_feasts</ref><ref>http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2011/01/08/ambuyat-our-iconic-heritage</ref> * Bulgaria: Shopska salad<ref>https://www.youngpioneertours.com/bulgarian-cuisine/</ref>, banitsa<ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/banitsa</ref> * Burkina Faso: riz gras * Burundi: boko boko<ref>https://worldfood.guide/dish/boko_boko/</ref> '''C''' * Cambodia: amok zombo,<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/cambodian-fish-amok-recipe/</ref> ''num banhchok'', <ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/nom-banh-chok-fermented-rice-noodles-cambodia/</ref>''samlar kako''<ref>http://www.tourismcambodia.com/tripplanner/food-and-drink/khmer-foods.htm</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/samlor-korko-recipe-cambodian-soup/</ref> * Cameroon: ndolé<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/nyregion/thecity/07asyl.html?pagewanted=1&ref=thecity</ref> * Canada: poutine,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110322002206/http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/</ref> donair, butter tarts,<ref>https://alliedpassport.com/blog/national-dish-of-canada/</ref> Nanaimo bar, tourtière<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023544/https://torontosun.com/category/life</ref> * Cape Verde: cachupa * Central African Republic: baŋkye * Chad: boule * Chile: empanada,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> pastel de choclo,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55832-249-3</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/07/07/484987260/in-chile-marraqueta-is-the-bread-of-life</ref> marraqueta<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> * China: Peking duck,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000414/http://www.cits.net/china-guide/china-traditions/peking-roast-duck.html</ref> crayfish,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/2153030/how-american-crayfish-invaded-chinese-hearts-and-stomachs-and</ref><ref>https://www.goldthread2.com/food/how-louisiana-crayfish-became-china-national-dish/article/3023711</ref> dog-toloŋ, dumpling, malaxiangguo, dim sum,<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-5346000.html</ref> kaolengmian, tanghulu * Colombia: ajiaco,<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/recipes/0/slow-cooker-colombian-potato-chicken-soup-recipe/</ref> bandeja paisa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023541/http://www.saludcolombia.com/actual/salud60/colabora.htm</ref> * Comoros: Langouste a la vanille (vanilla lobster)<ref>https://www.saveur.com/lobster-vanilla-sauce-recipe</ref> * Democratic Republic a Congo poɔ: poulet à la moambé<ref name=":5">https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-democratic-republic-of-congo-166497.html</ref> * Republic of the Congo: poulet moambé<ref name=":5" /> * Costa Rica: casado, chifrijo (chicharrón bee di neŋ doba-nɛne naŋ kyēē be paa ane bɛŋɛ, gbɛɛyaga bɛnzeere bee bɛnsɔglɔ), mui peɛlaa ane pico de gallo (o na baŋ di ne la avocado ane/bee kamaana chips), gallo pinto,<ref name=":1" />olla de carne (naabo nɛne zeɛre ane zɛva-tɛɛtɛɛ). * Croatia: zagorski štrukli, pašticada, sinjski arambaši, soparnik, rapska torta, imotska torta, rafioli,<ref>https://registar.kulturnadobra.hr/</ref> jota * Cuba: ropa vieja<ref>https://www.salon.com/2018/05/30/a-recipe-for-cubas-national-dish-ropa-vieja-or-rags-from-the-new-book-cuban-flavor/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210415015906/https://wearemitu.com/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/</ref> * Cyprus: souvla,<ref>https://nt.gov.au/community/multicultural-communities/community-profiles/greek-cypriot</ref> kleftiko,<ref>https://apnews.com/832cf765ae944b988d7e2cdb9ca50931</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211059/https://www.flyedelweiss.com/EN/destinations/paphos/Pages/paphos-culinary.aspx</ref> trachanás<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Woys_Weaver</ref> * Czech Republic: vepřo knedlo zelo (doba-nɛnseɛraa ane roast dumplings ane sauerkraut), <ref>http://www.radio.cz/en/section/letter/czech-eating-habits-take-a-turn-for-the-better</ref>svíčková,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200812130250/https://www.urbanadventures.com/blog/ultimate-czech-food-guide/</ref> paštika '''D''' * Denmark: stegt flæsk,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141018161213/http://danskernesmad.dk/nationalret/</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">https://www.thelocal.dk/20141120/denmark-declares-its-first-national-dish</ref> smørrebrød,<ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref name=":6" /> flæskesteg ** Faroe Islands: Skerpikjøt ** Greenland: suaasat * Djibouti: skoudehkaris * Dominica: taŋazu noore (dakoroŋ), callaloo<ref>https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/general/breaking-news-callaloo-dominicas-new-national-dish/</ref> * Dominican Republic: La bandera (mui, bɛŋa ane nɛne)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/travel/what-to-do-36-hours-in-santo-domingo-dominican-republic.html</ref> E * Ecuador: encebollado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051630/http://www.montanita.com/noticia-restaurantes/el-encebollado/10523</ref> guatitas,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023555/http://ecuador.pordescubrir.com/la-guatita-ecuatoriana.html</ref> fanesca * Egypt: ful medames,<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/africa-food-dishes/index.html</ref> kushari, molokhiya,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zzccAQAAMAAJ</ref> ''taʿamiya''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Roden</ref> * El Salvador: pupusa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210923085057/https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/decretos/details/1535</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180623144409/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/secultura-invita-a-celebrar-el-dia-nacional-de-la-pupusa/</ref> * Equatorial Guinea: Succotash * Eritrea: zigini ne injera<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-eritrea-633664.html</ref> * Estonia: kama<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071217022649/http://www.eestitoit.ee/pages.php/010201%2C8</ref> * Eswatini: Shisa Nyama * Ethiopia: doro wat ane injera<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/2005/05/18/ethiopias-national-dish/c199dd20-163d-4421-b54f-1602aa139132/</ref> '''F''' * Fiji: kokoda (Fijian ceviche)<ref>https://www.internationalcuisine.com/fiji-kokoda/</ref> * Finland: rye boroboro,<ref>http://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/the_people_have_spoken_-_rye_bread_is_the_national_food/9413195</ref> Karelian pie, karjalanpaisti, lohikeitto, joulutorttu * France: escargot, pot-au-feu,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/dining/four-nations-where-forks-do-knives-work.html?pagewanted=2</ref><ref>http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=1</ref> beef bourguignon,<ref name=":7">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/beef-bourguignon-france</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/08/the-story-behind-the-classic-french-dish-boeuf-bourguignon</ref> blanquette de veau,<ref name=":7" /> steak frites,<ref name=":7" /> baguette,<ref>https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/01/22/its-crunch-time-for-the-baguette</ref> cassoulet,<ref>https://www.petitfute.com/p1-france/actualite/m17-top-10-insolites-voyage/a22083-les-10-plats-typiques-de-la-gastronomie-francaise.html</ref> cheese,<ref>https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/10-top-cheeses-of-france.html#:~:text=Camembert,the%20list%20at%20number%20one</ref> crêpe,<ref>https://www.thesouthend.wayne.edu/article_6d0bd2f5-d2ce-5291-8a7b-980b948dc12e.html</ref> crème caramel,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_4J6DwAAQBAJ&q=france+%22national+dessert%22&pg=PT91</ref> croissant, poule au pot (dakoroŋ),<ref>https://www.nouvelle-aquitaine-tourisme.com/en/news/traditional-recipe-authentic-poule-au-pot</ref> chou à la crème * === G === * Gabon: poulet nyembwe<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111006195823/http://www.gabonmagazine.com/images/G10-ENGLISH/G10.palmoil.p18-23.pdf</ref> * The Gambia: domoda<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35911-8</ref> * Georgia: khachapuri,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215413/http://georgiatoday.ge/news/14205/Khachapuri-Granted-Cultural-Heritage-Status</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111007010149/http://www.investor.ge/issues/2010_2/02.htm</ref><ref>http://www.iset-pi.ge/index.php?article_id=715</ref> khinkali<ref>https://www.georgianwine.uk/georgian-food-tastes-of-the-silk-road/</ref> * Germany: schweinshaxe, bratwurst, sauerbraten,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100707024527/http://www.germanfoods.org/schools/delicious/traditionaldishes.cfm</ref> döner kebab,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/26/garden/for-germans-a-kebab-filled-with-social-significance.html</ref> currywurst,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/europe/27berlin.html</ref> eisbein with sauerkraut<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-118</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-119</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-120</ref> * Ghana: fufu, jollof rice * Greece: horiatiki,moussaka, <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Michelin_121-0</ref>fasolada<ref name=":8">[https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece. https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece.]</ref> souvlaki, <ref name=":8" />gyros, <ref name=":8" />magiritsa, <ref name=":8" />kokoretsi<ref name=":8" /> * Grenada: oil down * Guatemala: pepián<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-123</ref> * Guinea: poulet yassa * Guinea-Bissau: caldo de mancarra * Guyana: pepperpot and chicken curry<ref>http://www.gov.gd/articles/grenada_oil_down.html</ref> === H === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goulash_in_Prague.jpg|right|thumb|Hungarian goulash]] * Haiti: griot, soup joumou * Honduras: baleada * Hong Kong: pineapple bun, dim sum * Hungary: goulash<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20251005093903/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/guatemala/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-guatemala</ref><ref name=":9">https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213347/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> === I === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sate-2.JPG|thumb|Satay, one of the national dishes of Indonesia]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg|thumb|A dish of pasta ({{lang|it|[[carbonara]]}}). Pasta is considered one of the national dishes of Italy]] * Iceland: lamb, <ref>https://icelandicfood.is/the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref>https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2015/04/01/what_is_iceland_s_national_dish/</ref><ref>https://www.vogue.com/article/what-to-eat-in-iceland-local-food</ref>hákarl<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200918082328/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/iceland/articles/how-fermented-shark-became-the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":1" /> * India: Khichdi, Chaat, butter chicken, biryani, Dal, dosa, idli<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/traveller/cuisine/biryani-indias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/food/fictitious-says-union-minister-harsimrat-kaur-badal-khichdi-wont-be-the-national-dish-1769941</ref><ref>https://www.clubmahindra.com/blog/food/7-dishes-that-can-be-the-national-food-of-india</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/travel/article/2128642/how-khichdi-mix-lentils-and-rice-became-indias</ref> * Indonesia: nasi goreng,<ref name=":10">https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya</ref><ref name=":11">https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023403/http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/eat/40-foods-indonesians-cant-live-without-327106</ref> mie goreng<ref>https://keasberry.com/recipes/mie-goreng-indonesian-fried-noodles/</ref>, tumpeng, <ref>https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/10/celebratory-rice-cone-dish-represent-archipelago.html</ref>satay,<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" />soto,<ref name=":10" /><ref>http://eatingasia.typepad.com/eatingasia/2009/03/soto-crawl.html</ref> rendang,<ref name=":10" /> gado gado<ref name=":10" /> * Iran: abgoosht,<ref name=":1" />chelo kabab,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023540/https://www.thespruceeats.com/chelo-kebab-recipe-2355640</ref> ghormeh sabzi <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://iranian.com/2020/03/20/delicious-najmieh-batmanglij-transforms-irans-national-dish-into-a-pizza/</ref>Fesenjan * Iraq: masgouf,<ref>https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/imams-put-fatwa-on-carp-caught-in-tigris-bbs2qxdcrgf</ref> dolma, Iraqi kebab, quzi * Ireland: soda bread,<ref>https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/top-breakfast-baguette-rolls-into-irish-history-26445568.html</ref> butter,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160131081749/http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/f/questions.htm</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref> Irish stew * Israel: falafel (served in pita),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151129/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-s-national-food-no-matter-where-it-started-1.5216693</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081024212900/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/food/IsraeliFood/FalafelRecipe.htm</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> Israeli salad,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-151</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-152</ref>meorav Yerushalmi,<ref>https://nationalpost.com/life/food/cook-this-green-shakshuka-with-chard-kale-spinach-and-feta-from-shuk</ref> sabich, Ptitim * Italy: pasta,<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm</ref> <ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref>pizza,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=xeN5DwAAQBAJ&q=pizza+national+dish&pg=PA34</ref><ref>https://www.cedigros.com/rubriche/italia-in-tavola/7459/risotto.html</ref> risotto, mozzarella,<ref>https://www.lapecorella.it/2023/10/24/formaggi-nella-cucina-italiana/</ref> Parmigiano Reggiano,<ref>https://www.parmigianoreggiano.com/it/news/parmigiano-reggiano-italiano</ref> Italian wine * Ivory Coast: atcheke<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> === J === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sushi_(1441234074).jpg|right|thumb|Sushi, Japan]] * Jamaica: Ackee and saltfish<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110121124324/http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=2</ref> * Japan: sushi,<ref>[https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref> Japanese curry,<ref>[https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref>ramen,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/18/ramen-japan-national-dish</ref> tempura,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211058/https://www.nhk.or.jp/dwc/food/articles/42.html</ref> wagashi,<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/279145/sweet-treats-from-japan</ref> sashimi, miso soup * Jordan: mansaf<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170726011901/http://waleg.com/kitchen/archives/000912.html</ref><ref>http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/facts3.html</ref> === K === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|right|thumb|Korean kimchi]] * Kazakhstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://weproject.media/en/articles/detail/how-beshbarmak-is-served-in-different-regions-of-kazakhstan/</ref> * Kenya: ugali with sukuma wiki,<ref name=":12">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivutha_Kibwana</ref>githeri,<ref name=":12" /> chapati,<ref name=":12" /><ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/food/article/2001231754/chapati-edges-ugali-out-of-table-in-kenya-as-the-rich-salivate-over-poor-mans-diet</ref>nyama choma<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&q=national+dish+&pg=PA90</ref> * Kiribati: Palusami * Korea, North: raengmyŏn, <ref>https://www.eater.com/2018/9/25/17855140/pyongyang-naengmyeon-jungsik-yim-north-korea-cold-noodles</ref>kimchi<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/north-korea-kimchi-festival/index.html</ref> * Korea, South: kimchi,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25840493</ref> bulgogi, <ref>https://www.thedailymeal.com/10-national-dishes-around-world/6514</ref>bibimbap, <ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/travel/pyeongchang-winter-olympics-the-next-cool-spot/news-story/4f5f9f25423111d937a01069722c0a37</ref>jajangmyeon, <ref>https://www.jamesbeard.org/recipes/jajangmyun-noodles-with-black-bean-sauce</ref><ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/koreas-black-day-when-sad-single-people-get-together-and-eat-black-food-16537918/?no-ist</ref>bingsu,<ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/beat-the-heat-with-bingsu-south-koreas-national-dessert-of-shaved-ice-milk-condensed</ref> tteokbokki * Kosovo: flia * Kuwait: Machboos Laham * Kyrgyzstan: beshbarmak === L === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Tabbouleh.jpg|right|thumb|Tabbouleh, Lebanon]] * Laos: larb/laap, sticky rice, tam mak hoong * Latvia: layered rye bread, sklandrausis, Jāņi cheese, Grey peas * Lebanon: kibbeh,<ref name="ReferenceA" /> tabbouleh * Lesotho: Pap-pap * Liberia: dumboy * Libya: Couscous * Liechtenstein: käsknöpfle * Lithuania: bigos, cepelinai,<ref name="Albala 2011 p. 3-PA226" /><ref name="McLachlan 2008 p. 61" /> šaltibarščiai * Luxembourg: Judd mat Gaardebounen === M === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nasi_Lemak,_Mamak,_Sydney.jpg|thumb|Nasi lemak, a national dish of Malaysia.]] * Madagascar: romazava * Malaysia: nasi lemak, satay * Maldives: mas huni * Mali: tiguadege na * Malta: stuffat tal-fenek * Marshall Islands: Barramundi cod, macadamia nut pie * Mauritius: dholl puri (flatbread stuffed with lentils) * Mexico: taco,<ref name="Joe" /> mole poblano, chiles en nogada * Moldova: mămăligă, ghivetch * Monaco: barbagiuan * Mongolia: buuz * Montenegro: njeguški pršut * Morocco: couscous,<ref name="Joe" /> tagine * Myanmar: mohinga, lahpet thoke<ref name="Haber" /> === N === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dhido.jpg|thumb|Dhido, Nepal]] * Nauru: coconut fish * Nepal: Gundruk and Dhido * Netherlands: stamppot, soused herring with onion and pickles * New Zealand: meat pie, bacon and egg pie, lamb, pavlova<ref name="Pavlova" /> * Nicaragua: gallo pinto, nacatamal, vigorón * Niger: dambou * Nigeria: tuwon shinkafa,<ref name="Joe" /> Jollof rice,<ref name="Africa" /> pounded yam and egusi soup<ref name="Africa" /><ref name="National" />, Indomie instant noodles * North Macedonia: tavče gravče * Norway: fårikål === O === * Oman: shuwa * === P === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pork_adobo_with_shallots.jpg|thumb|Philippine adobo, a national dish of the Philippines]] * Pakistan: biryani, nihari, chicken karahi, gulab jamun * Palestine: maqluba, musakhan, falafel * Panama: sancocho<ref name="Joe2" /> * Paraguay: Sopa paraguaya * Peru: ceviche, pollo a la brasa * Philippines: adobo,<ref name="CNNP2017" /><ref name="PhilStar2018" /><ref name="Gapultos2013" /> sinigang,<ref name="CNNP2017" /><ref name="Gapultos2013" /> sisig,<ref name="CNNP2017" /> pancit,<ref name="CNNP2017" /> halo-halo,<ref name="PhilStar2018" /> lechon * Poland: bigos,<ref name="Joe2" /> pierogi, kotlet schabowy, * Portugal: bacalhau, caldo verde, cozido à portuguesa,<ref name="Joe2" /><ref name="Holland" /><ref name="Poelzl" /> Pastel de Belem, Sardinha Assada (Grilled Sardines) === Q === * Qatar: machboos === R === * Romania: mămăligă, sarmale, mici * Russia: beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev, pierogi, borscht, shchi,<ref name="Motion" /> Kasha,<ref name="Motion" /> pelmeni,<ref name="Joe2" /> pirozhki,<ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Pirogi" /> Olivier salad, blini * Rwanda: ibihaza === S === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb|Swedish crayfish called Kräftskiva]] * San Marino: torta tre monti * Saudi Arabia: saleeg, kabsa, jareesh, maqshus * Senegal: thieboudienne<ref name="Joe2" /> * Serbia: ćevapčići, pljeskavica, gibanica (pastry), Karađorđeva steak, sarma, pasulj * Singapore: chilli crab, Hainanese chicken rice, Hokkien mee * Slovakia: pirohy, bryndzové halušky * Slovenia: cremeschnitte, buckwheat dumplings (particularly štruklji), Idrijski žlikrofi, Carniolan sausage * Somalia: bariis Iskukaris * South Africa: bobotie<ref name="Crais McClendon 2013 p. 64" /> * Spain: tortilla de patatas ** Asturias: cachopo ** Catalonia: pa amb tomaquet ** Galicia: polbo á feira ** Madrid: churro ** Valencia: paella * Sri Lanka: rice and curry, kottu<ref name="Herald2" /> * Suriname: pom * Sweden: köttbullar,<ref name="swedentravelnet.com" /><ref name="Joe2" /> kräftskiva,<ref name="swedentravelnet.com" /> surströmming (fermented Baltic herring), pickled herring with potatoes, ostkaka, smörgåstårta (savory sandwich cake) and kebab pizza. * Switzerland: fondue, muesli, raclette, rösti (core national dishes). Other dishes: cervelat (national sausage),<ref name="NYT2008" /><ref name="Joe2" /> Zürcher geschnetzeltes,<ref name="BBCGood" /> cordon bleu * Syria: kibbeh<ref name="Geographic2" /> === T === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tom_yam_kung_maenam.jpg|thumb|Tom yum kung, national dish of Thailand]] * Tajikistan: osh palov,<ref name="Tajik" /> qurutob<ref name="Tajik" /> * Taiwan: beef noodle soup, minced pork rice * Tanzania: chipsi mayai * Thailand: pad thai, pad gaprao, tom yum kung, som tam * Togo: fufu * Tonga: 'ota 'ika * Trinidad and Tobago: doubles, pelau, bake and shark, Roti ** Tobago: curry crab and dumplings * Tunisia: couscous,<ref name="Joe2" /> brik/bric * Turkey: doner kebab, dürüm, kuru fasulye with pilaf, kebap, baklava, simit, kapuska * Tuvalu: pulaka === U === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb|A Sunday roast – in this example, roast beef with mashed potatoes, vegetables is a national dish of the United Kingdom – here with Yorkshire pudding marking this variation as English.]] * Uganda: matooke<ref name="National2" /> * Ukraine: borscht,<ref name="Besussenko_Borscht" /><ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Borscht" /> varenyky<ref name="Besussenko_Varenyky" /><ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Varenyky" /> * United Arab Emirates: harees, shuwa<ref name="AE" /> * United Kingdom: a "full" fry-up breakfast, Fried chicken, fish and chips Sunday roast (especially roast beef), chicken tikka masala,, potato crisps ** England: Melton Mowbray pork pies, crumpets, custard, apple pie, rhubarb crumble, pudding: (black pudding, steak and kidney pudding, Yorkshire pudding, plum pudding, spotted dick), trifle *** Cornwall: Cornish pasties *** Devon: Devonshire cream tea, pasty ** Northern Ireland: Barmbrack, boxty, champ, Ulster fry ** Scotland: Burns supper of haggis with neeps and tatties, and scotch whisky, Arbroath smokies, kippers, kedgeree, Cullen skink, cock-a-leekie soup, porridge, rumbledethumps, Clootie dumpling, Cranachan, Dundee cake *** Shetland Isles: Reestit mutton ** Wales: bara brith, cawl, Glamorgan sausages, laverbread, Tatws Pum Munud, Welsh rarebit, Welsh cakes * United States: apple pie,<ref name="Walsh2017" /> cheeseburger, hamburger,<ref name="Stewart2016" /> hot dog,<ref name="Walsh2017" /><ref name="Stewart2016" /> fried chicken, Salisbury steak, turkey,<ref name="Stewart2016" /> mashed potatoes and gravy (historical) ** American Samoa: palusami ** Guam: Kelaguen, Spam ** Hawaii: Saimin ** Northern Mariana Islands: Kelaguen ** Puerto Rico: lechon, mofongo, arroz con gandules ** United States Virgin Islands: funji * Uruguay: chivito<ref name="Joe2" /> * Uzbekistan: Uzbek Plov (also spelled palov and sometimes called osh) === V === * Vanuatu: laplap * Vatican City: Fettuccine alla Papalina (unofficial) * Venezuela: pabellón criollo, arepa * Vietnam: Pho, Bun cha, Bún bò Huế, === Y === * Yemen: saltah === Z === * Zambia: nshima * Zimbabwe: sadza == Sommo yizie == 95njyqb7r44zqelxgrv4qpp4ejpjrpe 62883 62882 2026-07-23T15:00:39Z Edith Tangkur 310 Add reference 62883 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''national dish''' e la bondirii booree kaŋa naŋ maŋ manna paaloŋ kaŋa deme bondirii. <ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref>Bondirii kaŋa na baŋ de la ka o e paaloŋ bondirii a yi yɛlɛ tɛɛtɛɛ mine zuiŋ. * O e la bondiraa naŋ are ziyeni, a maŋ maale ne la a yi bommaale tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ bebe a kyɛ na baŋ maale maaloo zaa, a seŋ ''fruits de mer'', ka west coast a France<ref name=":0" /> poɔ maŋ di. * O maŋ taa la bommaale mine naŋ maŋ yɛrɛɛ lɛ, a seŋ paprika a European deme naŋ kɔ Pyrenees.<ref name=":0" /> * O maŋ baŋ e la saaŋkoŋ tigiri bondiraa naŋ maŋ paale ba lesiri yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ, barbecues a summer camp poɔ bee fondue a dinner parties—bees poɔ a saaŋkoŋ yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ Korban Pesach bee Iftar diibu.<ref name=":0" /> * Ba de o la ka o e national bondirii, a teŋɛ deme meŋɛ zie, a seŋ a fondue a Swiss Cheese Union naŋ e ka o yɛlɛ yi gbaŋgbale ka o e a Switzerland deme bondirii (Schweizerische Käseunion) a 1930s poɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Janer2008_2-1</ref> == A paaloŋ == A ama ba e bondirii ba naŋ de ka a e national bondirii, kyɛ a e la bondirii mine ba naŋ da teɛre ka a e national bondirii.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00250241</ref> '''A''' * Afghanistan: kabuli palaw<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100903190418/http://www.tastedefined.com/2009/11/kabuli-pulao-with-raisins-and-carrots.html</ref> * Albania: tavë kosi,<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/albanian_baked_lamb_with_92485</ref> flia * Algeria: couscous,<ref name=":1">https://www.joe.co.uk/food/the-national-dish-of-every-country-at-the-world-cup-ranked-from-worst-to-best-183729</ref> rechta * Andorra: escudella i carn d'olla<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201027125553/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/andorra/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-andorra/</ref> * Angola: moamba de galinha<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-8</ref> * Antigua ane Barbuda: fungee ane pepperpot * Argentina: asado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203103920/http://viaresto.com/Notas/El-asado-660.aspx</ref><ref name=":1" /> empanada,<ref>https://www.lanacion.com.ar/lifestyle/el-mapa-definitivo-empanadas-argentinas-sus-14-nid2175466</ref> matambre, locro<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=N78aCgAAQBAJ&q=national+dish</ref><ref>https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/01/19/world-traveler-offers-tips-for-making-argentinian-specialty/28457449007/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210203082626/https://alanitrading.com/2020/04/21/how-different-countries-use-beef</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080727003909/http://www.argentina.ar/_es/turismo/C791-gastronomia.php</ref> * Armenia: khorovats, harisa (ta vɛŋ ka buriburi kpɛ neŋ a North African pepper paste harissa) * Aruba: Keshi yena<ref name=":2">https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201355102059629831.html</ref><ref>https://www.caribbeanemagazine.com/single-post/aruba-and-curacao-s-national-dish-keshi-yena-recipe</ref> * Australia: roast lamb,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131006180221/https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/roast-lamb-crowned-australias-national-dish/1781137/</ref> meat pie,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/02/the-question-that-wont-die-is-the-meat-pie-australias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182253/http://www.weightwatchers.com.au/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=42481</ref><ref>https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/13106/Local-News/Aussie-meat-pies</ref>Vegemite on toast<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/cautious-change-to-australias-national-dish-1705216.html</ref> * Austria: Wiener schnitzel<ref name=":3">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> * Azerbaijan: dolma<ref name=":2" /> '''B''' * Bahamas: crack conch ne peas ane mui<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100622063510/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> * Bahrain: kabsa<ref>https://www.daringgourmet.com/chicken-machboos-bahraini-chicken-rice/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110610155501/http://www.worldcuisine.org.uk/tag/bahrain-national-dish</ref> * Bangladesh: mui ne zombo (particularly ilish)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101203204751/http://www.salon.com/life/food/eat_drink/2007/07/03/eating_india/</ref> * Barbados: cou-cou ane zoŋ ɛgeraa<ref>https://ingmar.app/blog/national-dish-of-belarus-draniki/</ref> * Belarus: draniki<ref name=":3" /> * Belgium: frites<ref>https://www.gulftoday.ae/lifestyle/2020/03/15/belgiums-national-dish-fried-potato-sticks-are-spared-from-the-national-coronavirus-lockdown</ref> (o maŋ de ne la mussels bee steak), <ref>https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048551</ref><ref name=":1" />carbonade flamande,waterzooi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> chocolate mousse, <ref name=":4">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51094975</ref>Belgian waffle<ref name=":4" /> * Belize: mui ne bɛŋa<ref>[https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert. https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert.]</ref> * Benin: kuli-kuli<ref>https://blog.remitly.com/lifestyle-culture/nationaldishes-belgian-waffles-belgium/</ref> * Bhutan: ema datshi<ref>https://www.belizeadventure.ca/belizean-food-typical-and-traditional-things-to-try/</ref> * Bolivia: salteñas<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117233846/https://www.bhutan.travel/page/food</ref> * Bosnia<ref>https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/2581479/the-worlds-12-best-national-dishes/</ref> and Herzegovina:<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101118053858/http://myhungrytum.com/2010/02/14/bosanksi-lonac-bosnia-herzegovina-national-dish-day-38dish-21/</ref> Bosnian pot,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210119182350/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/bosnia-herzegovina/articles/the-21-best-dishes-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina/</ref><ref>https://www.croatiaweek.com/cevapi-the-dish-driving-people-crazy-for-decades/</ref> ćevapi, burek<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Botswana: seswaa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Brazil: feijoada Picanha<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190705182246/https://sistemas.mre.gov.br/kitweb/datafiles/KualaLumpur/en-us/file/revistaing13-mat06.pdf</ref><ref name=":1" /> * Brunei: ambuyat<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404180705/http://bt.com.bn/life/2009/02/21/fostering_family_ties_with_ambuyat_feasts</ref><ref>http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2011/01/08/ambuyat-our-iconic-heritage</ref> * Bulgaria: Shopska salad<ref>https://www.youngpioneertours.com/bulgarian-cuisine/</ref>, banitsa<ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/banitsa</ref> * Burkina Faso: riz gras * Burundi: boko boko<ref>https://worldfood.guide/dish/boko_boko/</ref> '''C''' * Cambodia: amok zombo,<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/cambodian-fish-amok-recipe/</ref> ''num banhchok'', <ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/nom-banh-chok-fermented-rice-noodles-cambodia/</ref>''samlar kako''<ref>http://www.tourismcambodia.com/tripplanner/food-and-drink/khmer-foods.htm</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/samlor-korko-recipe-cambodian-soup/</ref> * Cameroon: ndolé<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/nyregion/thecity/07asyl.html?pagewanted=1&ref=thecity</ref> * Canada: poutine,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110322002206/http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/</ref> donair, butter tarts,<ref>https://alliedpassport.com/blog/national-dish-of-canada/</ref> Nanaimo bar, tourtière<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023544/https://torontosun.com/category/life</ref> * Cape Verde: cachupa * Central African Republic: baŋkye * Chad: boule * Chile: empanada,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> pastel de choclo,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55832-249-3</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/07/07/484987260/in-chile-marraqueta-is-the-bread-of-life</ref> marraqueta<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> * China: Peking duck,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000414/http://www.cits.net/china-guide/china-traditions/peking-roast-duck.html</ref> crayfish,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/2153030/how-american-crayfish-invaded-chinese-hearts-and-stomachs-and</ref><ref>https://www.goldthread2.com/food/how-louisiana-crayfish-became-china-national-dish/article/3023711</ref> dog-toloŋ, dumpling, malaxiangguo, dim sum,<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-5346000.html</ref> kaolengmian, tanghulu * Colombia: ajiaco,<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/recipes/0/slow-cooker-colombian-potato-chicken-soup-recipe/</ref> bandeja paisa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023541/http://www.saludcolombia.com/actual/salud60/colabora.htm</ref> * Comoros: Langouste a la vanille (vanilla lobster)<ref>https://www.saveur.com/lobster-vanilla-sauce-recipe</ref> * Democratic Republic a Congo poɔ: poulet à la moambé<ref name=":5">https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-democratic-republic-of-congo-166497.html</ref> * Republic of the Congo: poulet moambé<ref name=":5" /> * Costa Rica: casado, chifrijo (chicharrón bee di neŋ doba-nɛne naŋ kyēē be paa ane bɛŋɛ, gbɛɛyaga bɛnzeere bee bɛnsɔglɔ), mui peɛlaa ane pico de gallo (o na baŋ di ne la avocado ane/bee kamaana chips), gallo pinto,<ref name=":1" />olla de carne (naabo nɛne zeɛre ane zɛva-tɛɛtɛɛ). * Croatia: zagorski štrukli, pašticada, sinjski arambaši, soparnik, rapska torta, imotska torta, rafioli,<ref>https://registar.kulturnadobra.hr/</ref> jota * Cuba: ropa vieja<ref>https://www.salon.com/2018/05/30/a-recipe-for-cubas-national-dish-ropa-vieja-or-rags-from-the-new-book-cuban-flavor/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210415015906/https://wearemitu.com/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/</ref> * Cyprus: souvla,<ref>https://nt.gov.au/community/multicultural-communities/community-profiles/greek-cypriot</ref> kleftiko,<ref>https://apnews.com/832cf765ae944b988d7e2cdb9ca50931</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211059/https://www.flyedelweiss.com/EN/destinations/paphos/Pages/paphos-culinary.aspx</ref> trachanás<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Woys_Weaver</ref> * Czech Republic: vepřo knedlo zelo (doba-nɛnseɛraa ane roast dumplings ane sauerkraut), <ref>http://www.radio.cz/en/section/letter/czech-eating-habits-take-a-turn-for-the-better</ref>svíčková,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200812130250/https://www.urbanadventures.com/blog/ultimate-czech-food-guide/</ref> paštika '''D''' * Denmark: stegt flæsk,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141018161213/http://danskernesmad.dk/nationalret/</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">https://www.thelocal.dk/20141120/denmark-declares-its-first-national-dish</ref> smørrebrød,<ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref name=":6" /> flæskesteg ** Faroe Islands: Skerpikjøt ** Greenland: suaasat * Djibouti: skoudehkaris * Dominica: taŋazu noore (dakoroŋ), callaloo<ref>https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/general/breaking-news-callaloo-dominicas-new-national-dish/</ref> * Dominican Republic: La bandera (mui, bɛŋa ane nɛne)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/travel/what-to-do-36-hours-in-santo-domingo-dominican-republic.html</ref> E * Ecuador: encebollado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051630/http://www.montanita.com/noticia-restaurantes/el-encebollado/10523</ref> guatitas,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023555/http://ecuador.pordescubrir.com/la-guatita-ecuatoriana.html</ref> fanesca * Egypt: ful medames,<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/africa-food-dishes/index.html</ref> kushari, molokhiya,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zzccAQAAMAAJ</ref> ''taʿamiya''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Roden</ref> * El Salvador: pupusa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210923085057/https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/decretos/details/1535</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180623144409/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/secultura-invita-a-celebrar-el-dia-nacional-de-la-pupusa/</ref> * Equatorial Guinea: Succotash * Eritrea: zigini ne injera<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-eritrea-633664.html</ref> * Estonia: kama<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071217022649/http://www.eestitoit.ee/pages.php/010201%2C8</ref> * Eswatini: Shisa Nyama * Ethiopia: doro wat ane injera<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/2005/05/18/ethiopias-national-dish/c199dd20-163d-4421-b54f-1602aa139132/</ref> '''F''' * Fiji: kokoda (Fijian ceviche)<ref>https://www.internationalcuisine.com/fiji-kokoda/</ref> * Finland: rye boroboro,<ref>http://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/the_people_have_spoken_-_rye_bread_is_the_national_food/9413195</ref> Karelian pie, karjalanpaisti, lohikeitto, joulutorttu * France: escargot, pot-au-feu,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/dining/four-nations-where-forks-do-knives-work.html?pagewanted=2</ref><ref>http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=1</ref> beef bourguignon,<ref name=":7">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/beef-bourguignon-france</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/08/the-story-behind-the-classic-french-dish-boeuf-bourguignon</ref> blanquette de veau,<ref name=":7" /> steak frites,<ref name=":7" /> baguette,<ref>https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/01/22/its-crunch-time-for-the-baguette</ref> cassoulet,<ref>https://www.petitfute.com/p1-france/actualite/m17-top-10-insolites-voyage/a22083-les-10-plats-typiques-de-la-gastronomie-francaise.html</ref> cheese,<ref>https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/10-top-cheeses-of-france.html#:~:text=Camembert,the%20list%20at%20number%20one</ref> crêpe,<ref>https://www.thesouthend.wayne.edu/article_6d0bd2f5-d2ce-5291-8a7b-980b948dc12e.html</ref> crème caramel,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_4J6DwAAQBAJ&q=france+%22national+dessert%22&pg=PT91</ref> croissant, poule au pot (dakoroŋ),<ref>https://www.nouvelle-aquitaine-tourisme.com/en/news/traditional-recipe-authentic-poule-au-pot</ref> chou à la crème * === G === * Gabon: poulet nyembwe<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111006195823/http://www.gabonmagazine.com/images/G10-ENGLISH/G10.palmoil.p18-23.pdf</ref> * The Gambia: domoda<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35911-8</ref> * Georgia: khachapuri,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215413/http://georgiatoday.ge/news/14205/Khachapuri-Granted-Cultural-Heritage-Status</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111007010149/http://www.investor.ge/issues/2010_2/02.htm</ref><ref>http://www.iset-pi.ge/index.php?article_id=715</ref> khinkali<ref>https://www.georgianwine.uk/georgian-food-tastes-of-the-silk-road/</ref> * Germany: schweinshaxe, bratwurst, sauerbraten,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100707024527/http://www.germanfoods.org/schools/delicious/traditionaldishes.cfm</ref> döner kebab,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/26/garden/for-germans-a-kebab-filled-with-social-significance.html</ref> currywurst,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/europe/27berlin.html</ref> eisbein with sauerkraut<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-118</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-119</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-120</ref> * Ghana: fufu, jollof rice * Greece: horiatiki,moussaka, <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Michelin_121-0</ref>fasolada<ref name=":8">[https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece. https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece.]</ref> souvlaki, <ref name=":8" />gyros, <ref name=":8" />magiritsa, <ref name=":8" />kokoretsi<ref name=":8" /> * Grenada: oil down * Guatemala: pepián<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-123</ref> * Guinea: poulet yassa * Guinea-Bissau: caldo de mancarra * Guyana: pepperpot and chicken curry<ref>http://www.gov.gd/articles/grenada_oil_down.html</ref> === H === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goulash_in_Prague.jpg|right|thumb|Hungarian goulash]] * Haiti: griot, soup joumou * Honduras: baleada * Hong Kong: pineapple bun, dim sum * Hungary: goulash<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20251005093903/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/guatemala/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-guatemala</ref><ref name=":9">https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213347/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> === I === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sate-2.JPG|thumb|Satay, one of the national dishes of Indonesia]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg|thumb|A dish of pasta ({{lang|it|[[carbonara]]}}). Pasta is considered one of the national dishes of Italy]] * Iceland: lamb, <ref>https://icelandicfood.is/the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref>https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2015/04/01/what_is_iceland_s_national_dish/</ref><ref>https://www.vogue.com/article/what-to-eat-in-iceland-local-food</ref>hákarl<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200918082328/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/iceland/articles/how-fermented-shark-became-the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":1" /> * India: Khichdi, Chaat, butter chicken, biryani, Dal, dosa, idli<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/traveller/cuisine/biryani-indias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/food/fictitious-says-union-minister-harsimrat-kaur-badal-khichdi-wont-be-the-national-dish-1769941</ref><ref>https://www.clubmahindra.com/blog/food/7-dishes-that-can-be-the-national-food-of-india</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/travel/article/2128642/how-khichdi-mix-lentils-and-rice-became-indias</ref> * Indonesia: nasi goreng,<ref name=":10">https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya</ref><ref name=":11">https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023403/http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/eat/40-foods-indonesians-cant-live-without-327106</ref> mie goreng<ref>https://keasberry.com/recipes/mie-goreng-indonesian-fried-noodles/</ref>, tumpeng, <ref>https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/10/celebratory-rice-cone-dish-represent-archipelago.html</ref>satay,<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" />soto,<ref name=":10" /><ref>http://eatingasia.typepad.com/eatingasia/2009/03/soto-crawl.html</ref> rendang,<ref name=":10" /> gado gado<ref name=":10" /> * Iran: abgoosht,<ref name=":1" />chelo kabab,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023540/https://www.thespruceeats.com/chelo-kebab-recipe-2355640</ref> ghormeh sabzi <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://iranian.com/2020/03/20/delicious-najmieh-batmanglij-transforms-irans-national-dish-into-a-pizza/</ref>Fesenjan * Iraq: masgouf,<ref>https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/imams-put-fatwa-on-carp-caught-in-tigris-bbs2qxdcrgf</ref> dolma, Iraqi kebab, quzi * Ireland: soda bread,<ref>https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/top-breakfast-baguette-rolls-into-irish-history-26445568.html</ref> butter,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160131081749/http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/f/questions.htm</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref> Irish stew * Israel: falafel (served in pita),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151129/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-s-national-food-no-matter-where-it-started-1.5216693</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081024212900/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/food/IsraeliFood/FalafelRecipe.htm</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> Israeli salad,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-151</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-152</ref>meorav Yerushalmi,<ref>https://nationalpost.com/life/food/cook-this-green-shakshuka-with-chard-kale-spinach-and-feta-from-shuk</ref> sabich, Ptitim * Italy: pasta,<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm</ref> <ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref>pizza,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=xeN5DwAAQBAJ&q=pizza+national+dish&pg=PA34</ref><ref>https://www.cedigros.com/rubriche/italia-in-tavola/7459/risotto.html</ref> risotto, mozzarella,<ref>https://www.lapecorella.it/2023/10/24/formaggi-nella-cucina-italiana/</ref> Parmigiano Reggiano,<ref>https://www.parmigianoreggiano.com/it/news/parmigiano-reggiano-italiano</ref> Italian wine * Ivory Coast: atcheke<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> === J === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sushi_(1441234074).jpg|right|thumb|Sushi, Japan]] * Jamaica: Ackee and saltfish<ref name=":13">https://web.archive.org/web/20110121124324/http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=2</ref> * Japan: sushi,<ref>[https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref> Japanese curry,<ref>[https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref>ramen,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/18/ramen-japan-national-dish</ref> tempura,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211058/https://www.nhk.or.jp/dwc/food/articles/42.html</ref> wagashi,<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/279145/sweet-treats-from-japan</ref> sashimi, miso soup * Jordan: mansaf<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170726011901/http://waleg.com/kitchen/archives/000912.html</ref><ref>http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/facts3.html</ref> === K === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|right|thumb|Korean kimchi]] * Kazakhstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://weproject.media/en/articles/detail/how-beshbarmak-is-served-in-different-regions-of-kazakhstan/</ref> * Kenya: ugali with sukuma wiki,<ref name=":12">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivutha_Kibwana</ref>githeri,<ref name=":12" /> chapati,<ref name=":12" /><ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/food/article/2001231754/chapati-edges-ugali-out-of-table-in-kenya-as-the-rich-salivate-over-poor-mans-diet</ref>nyama choma<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&q=national+dish+&pg=PA90</ref> * Kiribati: Palusami * Korea, North: raengmyŏn, <ref>https://www.eater.com/2018/9/25/17855140/pyongyang-naengmyeon-jungsik-yim-north-korea-cold-noodles</ref>kimchi<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/north-korea-kimchi-festival/index.html</ref> * Korea, South: kimchi,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25840493</ref> bulgogi, <ref>https://www.thedailymeal.com/10-national-dishes-around-world/6514</ref>bibimbap, <ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/travel/pyeongchang-winter-olympics-the-next-cool-spot/news-story/4f5f9f25423111d937a01069722c0a37</ref>jajangmyeon, <ref>https://www.jamesbeard.org/recipes/jajangmyun-noodles-with-black-bean-sauce</ref><ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/koreas-black-day-when-sad-single-people-get-together-and-eat-black-food-16537918/?no-ist</ref>bingsu,<ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/beat-the-heat-with-bingsu-south-koreas-national-dessert-of-shaved-ice-milk-condensed</ref> tteokbokki * Kosovo: flia<ref>https://anoregoncottage.com/making-flia-a-national-dish-of-kosovo/</ref> * Kuwait: Machboos Laham * Kyrgyzstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://www.baibol.kg/tourism-in-kyrgyzstan/traditions/national-meal-beshbarmak/</ref> === L === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Tabbouleh.jpg|right|thumb|Tabbouleh, Lebanon]] * Laos: larb/laap,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/leisure/article/3046167/thai-food-or-lao-5-typical-dishes-laos-will-help-you-see</ref> sticky rice,<ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/a-taste-of-sticky-rice-laos-national-dish-136291/</ref> tam mak hoong<ref>https://www.dw.com/en/papaya-salad-with-shrimp-laos/a-37837972</ref> * Latvia: layered rye bread, <ref>https://eatingtheworld.net/2017/11/17/latvias-national-dessert/</ref>sklandrausis, <ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2012:349:0023:0027:EN:PDF#page=3</ref>Jāņi cheese,<ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52015XC0620(01)&from=EN</ref> Grey peas * Lebanon: kibbeh,<ref name=":13" /> tabbouleh<ref>http://www.sourat.com/lebanese_recipes.htm</ref> * Lesotho: Pap-pap * Liberia: dumboy * Libya: Couscous * Liechtenstein: käsknöpfle * Lithuania: bigos, cepelinai,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&pg=RA3-PA226</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pDdqGoXvSvYC&pg=PA61</ref>šaltibarščiai<ref>https://www.themayor.eu/en/lithuania-welcomes-tourists-with-pink-soup-carpet</ref> * Luxembourg: Judd mat Gaardebounen<ref>http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Judd_mat_Gaardebounen</ref> === M === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nasi_Lemak,_Mamak,_Sydney.jpg|thumb|Nasi lemak, a national dish of Malaysia.]] * Madagascar: romazava<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-194</ref> * Malaysia: nasi lemak,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/</ref> satay<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/02/travel/in-malaysia-spicy-satay.html</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-197</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> * Maldives: mas huni * Mali: tiguadege na * Malta: stuffat tal-fenek<ref>https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2018/history-malta-7-dishes/</ref> * Marshall Islands: Barramundi cod, macadamia nut pie * Mauritius: dholl puri (flatbread stuffed with lentils)<ref>https://www.getaway.co.za/food/25-eat-drink-mauritius/</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4gbBDwAAQBAJ&q=mauritius+national+dish&pg=PT231</ref> * Mexico: taco,<ref name="Joe" /> mole poblano, chiles en nogada * Moldova: mămăligă, ghivetch * Monaco: barbagiuan * Mongolia: buuz * Montenegro: njeguški pršut * Morocco: couscous,<ref name="Joe" /> tagine * Myanmar: mohinga, lahpet thoke<ref name="Haber" /> === N === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dhido.jpg|thumb|Dhido, Nepal]] * Nauru: coconut fish * Nepal: Gundruk and Dhido * Netherlands: stamppot, soused herring with onion and pickles * New Zealand: meat pie, bacon and egg pie, lamb, pavlova<ref name="Pavlova" /> * Nicaragua: gallo pinto, nacatamal, vigorón * Niger: dambou * Nigeria: tuwon shinkafa,<ref name="Joe" /> Jollof rice,<ref name="Africa" /> pounded yam and egusi soup<ref name="Africa" /><ref name="National" />, Indomie instant noodles * North Macedonia: tavče gravče * Norway: fårikål === O === * Oman: shuwa * === P === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pork_adobo_with_shallots.jpg|thumb|Philippine adobo, a national dish of the Philippines]] * Pakistan: biryani, nihari, chicken karahi, gulab jamun * Palestine: maqluba, musakhan, falafel * Panama: sancocho<ref name="Joe2" /> * Paraguay: Sopa paraguaya * Peru: ceviche, pollo a la brasa * Philippines: adobo,<ref name="CNNP2017" /><ref name="PhilStar2018" /><ref name="Gapultos2013" /> sinigang,<ref name="CNNP2017" /><ref name="Gapultos2013" /> sisig,<ref name="CNNP2017" /> pancit,<ref name="CNNP2017" /> halo-halo,<ref name="PhilStar2018" /> lechon * Poland: bigos,<ref name="Joe2" /> pierogi, kotlet schabowy, * Portugal: bacalhau, caldo verde, cozido à portuguesa,<ref name="Joe2" /><ref name="Holland" /><ref name="Poelzl" /> Pastel de Belem, Sardinha Assada (Grilled Sardines) === Q === * Qatar: machboos === R === * Romania: mămăligă, sarmale, mici * Russia: beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev, pierogi, borscht, shchi,<ref name="Motion" /> Kasha,<ref name="Motion" /> pelmeni,<ref name="Joe2" /> pirozhki,<ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Pirogi" /> Olivier salad, blini * Rwanda: ibihaza === S === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb|Swedish crayfish called Kräftskiva]] * San Marino: torta tre monti * Saudi Arabia: saleeg, kabsa, jareesh, maqshus * Senegal: thieboudienne<ref name="Joe2" /> * Serbia: ćevapčići, pljeskavica, gibanica (pastry), Karađorđeva steak, sarma, pasulj * Singapore: chilli crab, Hainanese chicken rice, Hokkien mee * Slovakia: pirohy, bryndzové halušky * Slovenia: cremeschnitte, buckwheat dumplings (particularly štruklji), Idrijski žlikrofi, Carniolan sausage * Somalia: bariis Iskukaris * South Africa: bobotie<ref name="Crais McClendon 2013 p. 64" /> * Spain: tortilla de patatas ** Asturias: cachopo ** Catalonia: pa amb tomaquet ** Galicia: polbo á feira ** Madrid: churro ** Valencia: paella * Sri Lanka: rice and curry, kottu<ref name="Herald2" /> * Suriname: pom * Sweden: köttbullar,<ref name="swedentravelnet.com" /><ref name="Joe2" /> kräftskiva,<ref name="swedentravelnet.com" /> surströmming (fermented Baltic herring), pickled herring with potatoes, ostkaka, smörgåstårta (savory sandwich cake) and kebab pizza. * Switzerland: fondue, muesli, raclette, rösti (core national dishes). Other dishes: cervelat (national sausage),<ref name="NYT2008" /><ref name="Joe2" /> Zürcher geschnetzeltes,<ref name="BBCGood" /> cordon bleu * Syria: kibbeh<ref name="Geographic2" /> === T === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tom_yam_kung_maenam.jpg|thumb|Tom yum kung, national dish of Thailand]] * Tajikistan: osh palov,<ref name="Tajik" /> qurutob<ref name="Tajik" /> * Taiwan: beef noodle soup, minced pork rice * Tanzania: chipsi mayai * Thailand: pad thai, pad gaprao, tom yum kung, som tam * Togo: fufu * Tonga: 'ota 'ika * Trinidad and Tobago: doubles, pelau, bake and shark, Roti ** Tobago: curry crab and dumplings * Tunisia: couscous,<ref name="Joe2" /> brik/bric * Turkey: doner kebab, dürüm, kuru fasulye with pilaf, kebap, baklava, simit, kapuska * Tuvalu: pulaka === U === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb|A Sunday roast – in this example, roast beef with mashed potatoes, vegetables is a national dish of the United Kingdom – here with Yorkshire pudding marking this variation as English.]] * Uganda: matooke<ref name="National2" /> * Ukraine: borscht,<ref name="Besussenko_Borscht" /><ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Borscht" /> varenyky<ref name="Besussenko_Varenyky" /><ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Varenyky" /> * United Arab Emirates: harees, shuwa<ref name="AE" /> * United Kingdom: a "full" fry-up breakfast, Fried chicken, fish and chips Sunday roast (especially roast beef), chicken tikka masala,, potato crisps ** England: Melton Mowbray pork pies, crumpets, custard, apple pie, rhubarb crumble, pudding: (black pudding, steak and kidney pudding, Yorkshire pudding, plum pudding, spotted dick), trifle *** Cornwall: Cornish pasties *** Devon: Devonshire cream tea, pasty ** Northern Ireland: Barmbrack, boxty, champ, Ulster fry ** Scotland: Burns supper of haggis with neeps and tatties, and scotch whisky, Arbroath smokies, kippers, kedgeree, Cullen skink, cock-a-leekie soup, porridge, rumbledethumps, Clootie dumpling, Cranachan, Dundee cake *** Shetland Isles: Reestit mutton ** Wales: bara brith, cawl, Glamorgan sausages, laverbread, Tatws Pum Munud, Welsh rarebit, Welsh cakes * United States: apple pie,<ref name="Walsh2017" /> cheeseburger, hamburger,<ref name="Stewart2016" /> hot dog,<ref name="Walsh2017" /><ref name="Stewart2016" /> fried chicken, Salisbury steak, turkey,<ref name="Stewart2016" /> mashed potatoes and gravy (historical) ** American Samoa: palusami ** Guam: Kelaguen, Spam ** Hawaii: Saimin ** Northern Mariana Islands: Kelaguen ** Puerto Rico: lechon, mofongo, arroz con gandules ** United States Virgin Islands: funji * Uruguay: chivito<ref name="Joe2" /> * Uzbekistan: Uzbek Plov (also spelled palov and sometimes called osh) === V === * Vanuatu: laplap * Vatican City: Fettuccine alla Papalina (unofficial) * Venezuela: pabellón criollo, arepa * Vietnam: Pho, Bun cha, Bún bò Huế, === Y === * Yemen: saltah === Z === * Zambia: nshima * Zimbabwe: sadza == Sommo yizie == tbnk0mbm2o5gsv804zxnp6ma9qjksi9 62884 62883 2026-07-23T16:32:20Z Edith Tangkur 310 Add reference 62884 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''national dish''' e la bondirii booree kaŋa naŋ maŋ manna paaloŋ kaŋa deme bondirii. <ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref>Bondirii kaŋa na baŋ de la ka o e paaloŋ bondirii a yi yɛlɛ tɛɛtɛɛ mine zuiŋ. * O e la bondiraa naŋ are ziyeni, a maŋ maale ne la a yi bommaale tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ bebe a kyɛ na baŋ maale maaloo zaa, a seŋ ''fruits de mer'', ka west coast a France<ref name=":0" /> poɔ maŋ di. * O maŋ taa la bommaale mine naŋ maŋ yɛrɛɛ lɛ, a seŋ paprika a European deme naŋ kɔ Pyrenees.<ref name=":0" /> * O maŋ baŋ e la saaŋkoŋ tigiri bondiraa naŋ maŋ paale ba lesiri yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ, barbecues a summer camp poɔ bee fondue a dinner parties—bees poɔ a saaŋkoŋ yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ Korban Pesach bee Iftar diibu.<ref name=":0" /> * Ba de o la ka o e national bondirii, a teŋɛ deme meŋɛ zie, a seŋ a fondue a Swiss Cheese Union naŋ e ka o yɛlɛ yi gbaŋgbale ka o e a Switzerland deme bondirii (Schweizerische Käseunion) a 1930s poɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Janer2008_2-1</ref> == A paaloŋ == A ama ba e bondirii ba naŋ de ka a e national bondirii, kyɛ a e la bondirii mine ba naŋ da teɛre ka a e national bondirii.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00250241</ref> '''A''' * Afghanistan: kabuli palaw<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100903190418/http://www.tastedefined.com/2009/11/kabuli-pulao-with-raisins-and-carrots.html</ref> * Albania: tavë kosi,<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/albanian_baked_lamb_with_92485</ref> flia * Algeria: couscous,<ref name=":1">https://www.joe.co.uk/food/the-national-dish-of-every-country-at-the-world-cup-ranked-from-worst-to-best-183729</ref> rechta * Andorra: escudella i carn d'olla<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201027125553/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/andorra/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-andorra/</ref> * Angola: moamba de galinha<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-8</ref> * Antigua ane Barbuda: fungee ane pepperpot * Argentina: asado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203103920/http://viaresto.com/Notas/El-asado-660.aspx</ref><ref name=":1" /> empanada,<ref>https://www.lanacion.com.ar/lifestyle/el-mapa-definitivo-empanadas-argentinas-sus-14-nid2175466</ref> matambre, locro<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=N78aCgAAQBAJ&q=national+dish</ref><ref>https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/01/19/world-traveler-offers-tips-for-making-argentinian-specialty/28457449007/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210203082626/https://alanitrading.com/2020/04/21/how-different-countries-use-beef</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080727003909/http://www.argentina.ar/_es/turismo/C791-gastronomia.php</ref> * Armenia: khorovats, harisa (ta vɛŋ ka buriburi kpɛ neŋ a North African pepper paste harissa) * Aruba: Keshi yena<ref name=":2">https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201355102059629831.html</ref><ref>https://www.caribbeanemagazine.com/single-post/aruba-and-curacao-s-national-dish-keshi-yena-recipe</ref> * Australia: roast lamb,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131006180221/https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/roast-lamb-crowned-australias-national-dish/1781137/</ref> meat pie,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/02/the-question-that-wont-die-is-the-meat-pie-australias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182253/http://www.weightwatchers.com.au/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=42481</ref><ref>https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/13106/Local-News/Aussie-meat-pies</ref>Vegemite on toast<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/cautious-change-to-australias-national-dish-1705216.html</ref> * Austria: Wiener schnitzel<ref name=":3">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> * Azerbaijan: dolma<ref name=":2" /> '''B''' * Bahamas: crack conch ne peas ane mui<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100622063510/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> * Bahrain: kabsa<ref>https://www.daringgourmet.com/chicken-machboos-bahraini-chicken-rice/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110610155501/http://www.worldcuisine.org.uk/tag/bahrain-national-dish</ref> * Bangladesh: mui ne zombo (particularly ilish)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101203204751/http://www.salon.com/life/food/eat_drink/2007/07/03/eating_india/</ref> * Barbados: cou-cou ane zoŋ ɛgeraa<ref>https://ingmar.app/blog/national-dish-of-belarus-draniki/</ref> * Belarus: draniki<ref name=":3" /> * Belgium: frites<ref>https://www.gulftoday.ae/lifestyle/2020/03/15/belgiums-national-dish-fried-potato-sticks-are-spared-from-the-national-coronavirus-lockdown</ref> (o maŋ de ne la mussels bee steak), <ref>https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048551</ref><ref name=":1" />carbonade flamande,waterzooi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> chocolate mousse, <ref name=":4">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51094975</ref>Belgian waffle<ref name=":4" /> * Belize: mui ne bɛŋa<ref>[https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert. https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert.]</ref> * Benin: kuli-kuli<ref>https://blog.remitly.com/lifestyle-culture/nationaldishes-belgian-waffles-belgium/</ref> * Bhutan: ema datshi<ref>https://www.belizeadventure.ca/belizean-food-typical-and-traditional-things-to-try/</ref> * Bolivia: salteñas<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117233846/https://www.bhutan.travel/page/food</ref> * Bosnia<ref>https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/2581479/the-worlds-12-best-national-dishes/</ref> and Herzegovina:<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101118053858/http://myhungrytum.com/2010/02/14/bosanksi-lonac-bosnia-herzegovina-national-dish-day-38dish-21/</ref> Bosnian pot,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210119182350/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/bosnia-herzegovina/articles/the-21-best-dishes-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina/</ref><ref>https://www.croatiaweek.com/cevapi-the-dish-driving-people-crazy-for-decades/</ref> ćevapi, burek<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Botswana: seswaa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Brazil: feijoada Picanha<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190705182246/https://sistemas.mre.gov.br/kitweb/datafiles/KualaLumpur/en-us/file/revistaing13-mat06.pdf</ref><ref name=":1" /> * Brunei: ambuyat<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404180705/http://bt.com.bn/life/2009/02/21/fostering_family_ties_with_ambuyat_feasts</ref><ref>http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2011/01/08/ambuyat-our-iconic-heritage</ref> * Bulgaria: Shopska salad<ref>https://www.youngpioneertours.com/bulgarian-cuisine/</ref>, banitsa<ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/banitsa</ref> * Burkina Faso: riz gras * Burundi: boko boko<ref>https://worldfood.guide/dish/boko_boko/</ref> '''C''' * Cambodia: amok zombo,<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/cambodian-fish-amok-recipe/</ref> ''num banhchok'', <ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/nom-banh-chok-fermented-rice-noodles-cambodia/</ref>''samlar kako''<ref>http://www.tourismcambodia.com/tripplanner/food-and-drink/khmer-foods.htm</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/samlor-korko-recipe-cambodian-soup/</ref> * Cameroon: ndolé<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/nyregion/thecity/07asyl.html?pagewanted=1&ref=thecity</ref> * Canada: poutine,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110322002206/http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/</ref> donair, butter tarts,<ref>https://alliedpassport.com/blog/national-dish-of-canada/</ref> Nanaimo bar, tourtière<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023544/https://torontosun.com/category/life</ref> * Cape Verde: cachupa * Central African Republic: baŋkye * Chad: boule * Chile: empanada,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> pastel de choclo,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55832-249-3</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/07/07/484987260/in-chile-marraqueta-is-the-bread-of-life</ref> marraqueta<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> * China: Peking duck,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000414/http://www.cits.net/china-guide/china-traditions/peking-roast-duck.html</ref> crayfish,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/2153030/how-american-crayfish-invaded-chinese-hearts-and-stomachs-and</ref><ref>https://www.goldthread2.com/food/how-louisiana-crayfish-became-china-national-dish/article/3023711</ref> dog-toloŋ, dumpling, malaxiangguo, dim sum,<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-5346000.html</ref> kaolengmian, tanghulu * Colombia: ajiaco,<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/recipes/0/slow-cooker-colombian-potato-chicken-soup-recipe/</ref> bandeja paisa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023541/http://www.saludcolombia.com/actual/salud60/colabora.htm</ref> * Comoros: Langouste a la vanille (vanilla lobster)<ref>https://www.saveur.com/lobster-vanilla-sauce-recipe</ref> * Democratic Republic a Congo poɔ: poulet à la moambé<ref name=":5">https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-democratic-republic-of-congo-166497.html</ref> * Republic of the Congo: poulet moambé<ref name=":5" /> * Costa Rica: casado, chifrijo (chicharrón bee di neŋ doba-nɛne naŋ kyēē be paa ane bɛŋɛ, gbɛɛyaga bɛnzeere bee bɛnsɔglɔ), mui peɛlaa ane pico de gallo (o na baŋ di ne la avocado ane/bee kamaana chips), gallo pinto,<ref name=":1" />olla de carne (naabo nɛne zeɛre ane zɛva-tɛɛtɛɛ). * Croatia: zagorski štrukli, pašticada, sinjski arambaši, soparnik, rapska torta, imotska torta, rafioli,<ref>https://registar.kulturnadobra.hr/</ref> jota * Cuba: ropa vieja<ref>https://www.salon.com/2018/05/30/a-recipe-for-cubas-national-dish-ropa-vieja-or-rags-from-the-new-book-cuban-flavor/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210415015906/https://wearemitu.com/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/</ref> * Cyprus: souvla,<ref>https://nt.gov.au/community/multicultural-communities/community-profiles/greek-cypriot</ref> kleftiko,<ref>https://apnews.com/832cf765ae944b988d7e2cdb9ca50931</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211059/https://www.flyedelweiss.com/EN/destinations/paphos/Pages/paphos-culinary.aspx</ref> trachanás<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Woys_Weaver</ref> * Czech Republic: vepřo knedlo zelo (doba-nɛnseɛraa ane roast dumplings ane sauerkraut), <ref>http://www.radio.cz/en/section/letter/czech-eating-habits-take-a-turn-for-the-better</ref>svíčková,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200812130250/https://www.urbanadventures.com/blog/ultimate-czech-food-guide/</ref> paštika '''D''' * Denmark: stegt flæsk,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141018161213/http://danskernesmad.dk/nationalret/</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">https://www.thelocal.dk/20141120/denmark-declares-its-first-national-dish</ref> smørrebrød,<ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref name=":6" /> flæskesteg ** Faroe Islands: Skerpikjøt ** Greenland: suaasat * Djibouti: skoudehkaris * Dominica: taŋazu noore (dakoroŋ), callaloo<ref>https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/general/breaking-news-callaloo-dominicas-new-national-dish/</ref> * Dominican Republic: La bandera (mui, bɛŋa ane nɛne)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/travel/what-to-do-36-hours-in-santo-domingo-dominican-republic.html</ref> E * Ecuador: encebollado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051630/http://www.montanita.com/noticia-restaurantes/el-encebollado/10523</ref> guatitas,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023555/http://ecuador.pordescubrir.com/la-guatita-ecuatoriana.html</ref> fanesca * Egypt: ful medames,<ref name=":14">https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/africa-food-dishes/index.html</ref> kushari, molokhiya,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zzccAQAAMAAJ</ref> ''taʿamiya''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Roden</ref> * El Salvador: pupusa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210923085057/https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/decretos/details/1535</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180623144409/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/secultura-invita-a-celebrar-el-dia-nacional-de-la-pupusa/</ref> * Equatorial Guinea: Succotash * Eritrea: zigini ne injera<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-eritrea-633664.html</ref> * Estonia: kama<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071217022649/http://www.eestitoit.ee/pages.php/010201%2C8</ref> * Eswatini: Shisa Nyama * Ethiopia: doro wat ane injera<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/2005/05/18/ethiopias-national-dish/c199dd20-163d-4421-b54f-1602aa139132/</ref> '''F''' * Fiji: kokoda (Fijian ceviche)<ref>https://www.internationalcuisine.com/fiji-kokoda/</ref> * Finland: rye boroboro,<ref>http://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/the_people_have_spoken_-_rye_bread_is_the_national_food/9413195</ref> Karelian pie, karjalanpaisti, lohikeitto, joulutorttu * France: escargot, pot-au-feu,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/dining/four-nations-where-forks-do-knives-work.html?pagewanted=2</ref><ref>http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=1</ref> beef bourguignon,<ref name=":7">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/beef-bourguignon-france</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/08/the-story-behind-the-classic-french-dish-boeuf-bourguignon</ref> blanquette de veau,<ref name=":7" /> steak frites,<ref name=":7" /> baguette,<ref>https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/01/22/its-crunch-time-for-the-baguette</ref> cassoulet,<ref>https://www.petitfute.com/p1-france/actualite/m17-top-10-insolites-voyage/a22083-les-10-plats-typiques-de-la-gastronomie-francaise.html</ref> cheese,<ref>https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/10-top-cheeses-of-france.html#:~:text=Camembert,the%20list%20at%20number%20one</ref> crêpe,<ref>https://www.thesouthend.wayne.edu/article_6d0bd2f5-d2ce-5291-8a7b-980b948dc12e.html</ref> crème caramel,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_4J6DwAAQBAJ&q=france+%22national+dessert%22&pg=PT91</ref> croissant, poule au pot (dakoroŋ),<ref>https://www.nouvelle-aquitaine-tourisme.com/en/news/traditional-recipe-authentic-poule-au-pot</ref> chou à la crème * === G === * Gabon: poulet nyembwe<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111006195823/http://www.gabonmagazine.com/images/G10-ENGLISH/G10.palmoil.p18-23.pdf</ref> * The Gambia: domoda<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35911-8</ref> * Georgia: khachapuri,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215413/http://georgiatoday.ge/news/14205/Khachapuri-Granted-Cultural-Heritage-Status</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111007010149/http://www.investor.ge/issues/2010_2/02.htm</ref><ref>http://www.iset-pi.ge/index.php?article_id=715</ref> khinkali<ref>https://www.georgianwine.uk/georgian-food-tastes-of-the-silk-road/</ref> * Germany: schweinshaxe, bratwurst, sauerbraten,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100707024527/http://www.germanfoods.org/schools/delicious/traditionaldishes.cfm</ref> döner kebab,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/26/garden/for-germans-a-kebab-filled-with-social-significance.html</ref> currywurst,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/europe/27berlin.html</ref> eisbein with sauerkraut<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-118</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-119</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-120</ref> * Ghana: fufu, jollof rice * Greece: horiatiki,moussaka, <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Michelin_121-0</ref>fasolada<ref name=":8">[https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece. https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece.]</ref> souvlaki, <ref name=":8" />gyros, <ref name=":8" />magiritsa, <ref name=":8" />kokoretsi<ref name=":8" /> * Grenada: oil down * Guatemala: pepián<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-123</ref> * Guinea: poulet yassa * Guinea-Bissau: caldo de mancarra * Guyana: pepperpot and chicken curry<ref>http://www.gov.gd/articles/grenada_oil_down.html</ref> === H === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goulash_in_Prague.jpg|right|thumb|Hungarian goulash]] * Haiti: griot, soup joumou * Honduras: baleada * Hong Kong: pineapple bun, dim sum * Hungary: goulash<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20251005093903/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/guatemala/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-guatemala</ref><ref name=":9">https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213347/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> === I === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sate-2.JPG|thumb|Satay, one of the national dishes of Indonesia]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg|thumb|A dish of pasta ({{lang|it|[[carbonara]]}}). Pasta is considered one of the national dishes of Italy]] * Iceland: lamb, <ref>https://icelandicfood.is/the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref>https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2015/04/01/what_is_iceland_s_national_dish/</ref><ref>https://www.vogue.com/article/what-to-eat-in-iceland-local-food</ref>hákarl<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200918082328/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/iceland/articles/how-fermented-shark-became-the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":1" /> * India: Khichdi, Chaat, butter chicken, biryani, Dal, dosa, idli<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/traveller/cuisine/biryani-indias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/food/fictitious-says-union-minister-harsimrat-kaur-badal-khichdi-wont-be-the-national-dish-1769941</ref><ref>https://www.clubmahindra.com/blog/food/7-dishes-that-can-be-the-national-food-of-india</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/travel/article/2128642/how-khichdi-mix-lentils-and-rice-became-indias</ref> * Indonesia: nasi goreng,<ref name=":10">https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya</ref><ref name=":11">https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023403/http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/eat/40-foods-indonesians-cant-live-without-327106</ref> mie goreng<ref>https://keasberry.com/recipes/mie-goreng-indonesian-fried-noodles/</ref>, tumpeng, <ref>https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/10/celebratory-rice-cone-dish-represent-archipelago.html</ref>satay,<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" />soto,<ref name=":10" /><ref>http://eatingasia.typepad.com/eatingasia/2009/03/soto-crawl.html</ref> rendang,<ref name=":10" /> gado gado<ref name=":10" /> * Iran: abgoosht,<ref name=":1" />chelo kabab,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023540/https://www.thespruceeats.com/chelo-kebab-recipe-2355640</ref> ghormeh sabzi <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://iranian.com/2020/03/20/delicious-najmieh-batmanglij-transforms-irans-national-dish-into-a-pizza/</ref>Fesenjan * Iraq: masgouf,<ref>https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/imams-put-fatwa-on-carp-caught-in-tigris-bbs2qxdcrgf</ref> dolma, Iraqi kebab, quzi * Ireland: soda bread,<ref>https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/top-breakfast-baguette-rolls-into-irish-history-26445568.html</ref> butter,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160131081749/http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/f/questions.htm</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref> Irish stew * Israel: falafel (served in pita),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151129/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-s-national-food-no-matter-where-it-started-1.5216693</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081024212900/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/food/IsraeliFood/FalafelRecipe.htm</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> Israeli salad,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-151</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-152</ref>meorav Yerushalmi,<ref>https://nationalpost.com/life/food/cook-this-green-shakshuka-with-chard-kale-spinach-and-feta-from-shuk</ref> sabich, Ptitim * Italy: pasta,<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm</ref> <ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref>pizza,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=xeN5DwAAQBAJ&q=pizza+national+dish&pg=PA34</ref><ref>https://www.cedigros.com/rubriche/italia-in-tavola/7459/risotto.html</ref> risotto, mozzarella,<ref>https://www.lapecorella.it/2023/10/24/formaggi-nella-cucina-italiana/</ref> Parmigiano Reggiano,<ref>https://www.parmigianoreggiano.com/it/news/parmigiano-reggiano-italiano</ref> Italian wine * Ivory Coast: atcheke<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> === J === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sushi_(1441234074).jpg|right|thumb|Sushi, Japan]] * Jamaica: Ackee and saltfish<ref name=":13">https://web.archive.org/web/20110121124324/http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=2</ref> * Japan: sushi,<ref>[https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref> Japanese curry,<ref>[https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref>ramen,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/18/ramen-japan-national-dish</ref> tempura,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211058/https://www.nhk.or.jp/dwc/food/articles/42.html</ref> wagashi,<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/279145/sweet-treats-from-japan</ref> sashimi, miso soup * Jordan: mansaf<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170726011901/http://waleg.com/kitchen/archives/000912.html</ref><ref>http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/facts3.html</ref> === K === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|right|thumb|Korean kimchi]] * Kazakhstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://weproject.media/en/articles/detail/how-beshbarmak-is-served-in-different-regions-of-kazakhstan/</ref> * Kenya: ugali with sukuma wiki,<ref name=":12">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivutha_Kibwana</ref>githeri,<ref name=":12" /> chapati,<ref name=":12" /><ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/food/article/2001231754/chapati-edges-ugali-out-of-table-in-kenya-as-the-rich-salivate-over-poor-mans-diet</ref>nyama choma<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&q=national+dish+&pg=PA90</ref> * Kiribati: Palusami * Korea, North: raengmyŏn, <ref>https://www.eater.com/2018/9/25/17855140/pyongyang-naengmyeon-jungsik-yim-north-korea-cold-noodles</ref>kimchi<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/north-korea-kimchi-festival/index.html</ref> * Korea, South: kimchi,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25840493</ref> bulgogi, <ref>https://www.thedailymeal.com/10-national-dishes-around-world/6514</ref>bibimbap, <ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/travel/pyeongchang-winter-olympics-the-next-cool-spot/news-story/4f5f9f25423111d937a01069722c0a37</ref>jajangmyeon, <ref>https://www.jamesbeard.org/recipes/jajangmyun-noodles-with-black-bean-sauce</ref><ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/koreas-black-day-when-sad-single-people-get-together-and-eat-black-food-16537918/?no-ist</ref>bingsu,<ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/beat-the-heat-with-bingsu-south-koreas-national-dessert-of-shaved-ice-milk-condensed</ref> tteokbokki * Kosovo: flia<ref>https://anoregoncottage.com/making-flia-a-national-dish-of-kosovo/</ref> * Kuwait: Machboos Laham * Kyrgyzstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://www.baibol.kg/tourism-in-kyrgyzstan/traditions/national-meal-beshbarmak/</ref> === L === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Tabbouleh.jpg|right|thumb|Tabbouleh, Lebanon]] * Laos: larb/laap,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/leisure/article/3046167/thai-food-or-lao-5-typical-dishes-laos-will-help-you-see</ref> sticky rice,<ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/a-taste-of-sticky-rice-laos-national-dish-136291/</ref> tam mak hoong<ref>https://www.dw.com/en/papaya-salad-with-shrimp-laos/a-37837972</ref> * Latvia: layered rye bread, <ref>https://eatingtheworld.net/2017/11/17/latvias-national-dessert/</ref>sklandrausis, <ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2012:349:0023:0027:EN:PDF#page=3</ref>Jāņi cheese,<ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52015XC0620(01)&from=EN</ref> Grey peas * Lebanon: kibbeh,<ref name=":13" /> tabbouleh<ref>http://www.sourat.com/lebanese_recipes.htm</ref> * Lesotho: Pap-pap * Liberia: dumboy * Libya: Couscous * Liechtenstein: käsknöpfle * Lithuania: bigos, cepelinai,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&pg=RA3-PA226</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pDdqGoXvSvYC&pg=PA61</ref>šaltibarščiai<ref>https://www.themayor.eu/en/lithuania-welcomes-tourists-with-pink-soup-carpet</ref> * Luxembourg: Judd mat Gaardebounen<ref>http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Judd_mat_Gaardebounen</ref> === M === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nasi_Lemak,_Mamak,_Sydney.jpg|thumb|Nasi lemak, a national dish of Malaysia.]] * Madagascar: romazava<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-194</ref> * Malaysia: nasi lemak,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/</ref> satay<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/02/travel/in-malaysia-spicy-satay.html</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-197</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> * Maldives: mas huni * Mali: tiguadege na * Malta: stuffat tal-fenek<ref>https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2018/history-malta-7-dishes/</ref> * Marshall Islands: Barramundi cod, macadamia nut pie * Mauritius: dholl puri (flatbread stuffed with lentils)<ref>https://www.getaway.co.za/food/25-eat-drink-mauritius/</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4gbBDwAAQBAJ&q=mauritius+national+dish&pg=PT231</ref> * Mexico: taco,<ref name=":1" />mole poblano,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023302/http://www.mexonline.com/molepoblano.htm%20</ref> chiles en nogada<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023419/http://nbclatino.com/2012/09/11/how-to-make-traditional-mexican-favorites/</ref> * Moldova: mămăligă,<ref>https://www.livetheworld.com//post/mamaliga-the-real-national-dish-of-moldova-xhd9</ref> ghivetch * Monaco: barbagiuan<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201024205222/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/monaco/articles/a-brief-history-of-barbagiuan-monacos-national-dish/</ref> * Mongolia: buuz * Montenegro: njeguški pršut * Morocco: couscous,<ref name=":1" /> tagine * Myanmar: mohinga,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190525121056/https://www.thailandtatler.com/dining/5-must-eat-foods-in-myanmar</ref> lahpet thoke<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070708232214/http://www.innwa.com/dev/kitchen/news/get-news.asp?id=142</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://www.vice.com/en/article/tea-leaf-salad-is-a-greasy-equalizer-in-myanmar/</ref> === N === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dhido.jpg|thumb|Dhido, Nepal]] * Nauru: coconut fish * Nepal: Gundruk and Dhido<ref>https://steemit.com/kntpr/@kushanpoudel/national-food-of-nepal-gundruk-and-dhido</ref> * Netherlands: stamppot, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190211231811/https://www.goodfoodrevolution.com/emily-wight-dutch-feast/</ref>soused herring with onion and pickles<ref>https://www.esn-groningen.nl/the-5-most-typical-dutch-foods/</ref> * New Zealand: <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095648/http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/info/Bacon-n-Egg-Pie_687.htm</ref>meat pie, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095648/http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/info/Bacon-n-Egg-Pie_687.htm</ref>bacon and egg pie,<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/food-wine/recipes/3265165/Tender-loving-care-for-lamb</ref> lamb, pavlova<ref>https://www.academia.edu/11401553</ref> * Nicaragua: gallo pinto, nacatamal,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201031122727/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/nicaragua/articles/how-the-nacatamal-became-nicaraguas-national-dish/</ref> vigorón * Niger: dambou * Nigeria: tuwon shinkafa,<ref name=":1" />Jollof rice<ref name=":14" />,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-38690500</ref> pounded yam and egusi soup<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151120061432/http://pulse.ng/food/diy-recipes-how-to-make-egusi-soup-id4198969.html</ref>,<ref name=":14" /><ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/my-national-dish-cnnfood</ref> Indomie instant noodles<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYs_nTnjp-k</ref> * North Macedonia: tavče gravče<ref>https://www.intrepidtravel.com/adventures/macedonia-food/</ref><ref>http://www.newsinenglish.no/2014/06/16/farikal-wins-again-as-norways-national-dish/</ref> * Norway: fårikål<ref>http://www.thelocal.no/20140617/norway-replaces-frikl-as-national-dishwith-frikl</ref> === O === * Oman: shuwa<ref>https://hk.asiatatler.com/dining/7-must-try-omani-foods-and-where-to-find-them</ref> * === P === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pork_adobo_with_shallots.jpg|thumb|Philippine adobo, a national dish of the Philippines]] * Pakistan: biryani, nihari, chicken karahi, gulab jamun<ref>https://dailytimes.com.pk/341045/gulab-jamun-is-now-officially-the-national-dessert-of-pakistan/</ref> * Palestine: maqluba,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=HTWNDAAAQBAJ&q=papua+new+guinea+%22national+dish%22&pg=PA226</ref> musakhan,<ref>https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180304-musakhan/</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=yve-_E5VwGAC&q=falafel+national+dish+palestine&pg=PA378</ref>falafel * Panama: sancocho<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=DuiB5iJ26KcC&q=falafel+national+dish</ref> * Paraguay: Sopa paraguaya * Peru: ceviche,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080607073905/http://www.perutravelguide.org/ceviche-the-peruvian-national-dish.html</ref> pollo a la brasa<ref>https://machutravelperu.com/blog/peru-national-dish</ref> * Philippines: adobo,<ref name="CNNP2017" /><ref name="PhilStar2018" /><ref name="Gapultos2013" /> sinigang,<ref name="CNNP2017" /><ref name="Gapultos2013" /> sisig,<ref name="CNNP2017" /> pancit,<ref name="CNNP2017" /> halo-halo,<ref name="PhilStar2018" /> lechon * Poland: bigos,<ref name="Joe2" /> pierogi, kotlet schabowy, * Portugal: bacalhau, caldo verde, cozido à portuguesa,<ref name="Joe2" /><ref name="Holland" /><ref name="Poelzl" /> Pastel de Belem, Sardinha Assada (Grilled Sardines) === Q === * Qatar: machboos === R === * Romania: mămăligă, sarmale, mici * Russia: beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev, pierogi, borscht, shchi,<ref name="Motion" /> Kasha,<ref name="Motion" /> pelmeni,<ref name="Joe2" /> pirozhki,<ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Pirogi" /> Olivier salad, blini * Rwanda: ibihaza === S === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb|Swedish crayfish called Kräftskiva]] * San Marino: torta tre monti * Saudi Arabia: saleeg, kabsa, jareesh, maqshus * Senegal: thieboudienne<ref name="Joe2" /> * Serbia: ćevapčići, pljeskavica, gibanica (pastry), Karađorđeva steak, sarma, pasulj * Singapore: chilli crab, Hainanese chicken rice, Hokkien mee * Slovakia: pirohy, bryndzové halušky * Slovenia: cremeschnitte, buckwheat dumplings (particularly štruklji), Idrijski žlikrofi, Carniolan sausage * Somalia: bariis Iskukaris * South Africa: bobotie<ref name="Crais McClendon 2013 p. 64" /> * Spain: tortilla de patatas ** Asturias: cachopo ** Catalonia: pa amb tomaquet ** Galicia: polbo á feira ** Madrid: churro ** Valencia: paella * Sri Lanka: rice and curry, kottu<ref name="Herald2" /> * Suriname: pom * Sweden: köttbullar,<ref name="swedentravelnet.com" /><ref name="Joe2" /> kräftskiva,<ref name="swedentravelnet.com" /> surströmming (fermented Baltic herring), pickled herring with potatoes, ostkaka, smörgåstårta (savory sandwich cake) and kebab pizza. * Switzerland: fondue, muesli, raclette, rösti (core national dishes). Other dishes: cervelat (national sausage),<ref name="NYT2008" /><ref name="Joe2" /> Zürcher geschnetzeltes,<ref name="BBCGood" /> cordon bleu * Syria: kibbeh<ref name="Geographic2" /> === T === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tom_yam_kung_maenam.jpg|thumb|Tom yum kung, national dish of Thailand]] * Tajikistan: osh palov,<ref name="Tajik" /> qurutob<ref name="Tajik" /> * Taiwan: beef noodle soup, minced pork rice * Tanzania: chipsi mayai * Thailand: pad thai, pad gaprao, tom yum kung, som tam * Togo: fufu * Tonga: 'ota 'ika * Trinidad and Tobago: doubles, pelau, bake and shark, Roti ** Tobago: curry crab and dumplings * Tunisia: couscous,<ref name="Joe2" /> brik/bric * Turkey: doner kebab, dürüm, kuru fasulye with pilaf, kebap, baklava, simit, kapuska * Tuvalu: pulaka === U === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb|A Sunday roast – in this example, roast beef with mashed potatoes, vegetables is a national dish of the United Kingdom – here with Yorkshire pudding marking this variation as English.]] * Uganda: matooke<ref name="National2" /> * Ukraine: borscht,<ref name="Besussenko_Borscht" /><ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Borscht" /> varenyky<ref name="Besussenko_Varenyky" /><ref name="Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Varenyky" /> * United Arab Emirates: harees, shuwa<ref name="AE" /> * United Kingdom: a "full" fry-up breakfast, Fried chicken, fish and chips Sunday roast (especially roast beef), chicken tikka masala,, potato crisps ** England: Melton Mowbray pork pies, crumpets, custard, apple pie, rhubarb crumble, pudding: (black pudding, steak and kidney pudding, Yorkshire pudding, plum pudding, spotted dick), trifle *** Cornwall: Cornish pasties *** Devon: Devonshire cream tea, pasty ** Northern Ireland: Barmbrack, boxty, champ, Ulster fry ** Scotland: Burns supper of haggis with neeps and tatties, and scotch whisky, Arbroath smokies, kippers, kedgeree, Cullen skink, cock-a-leekie soup, porridge, rumbledethumps, Clootie dumpling, Cranachan, Dundee cake *** Shetland Isles: Reestit mutton ** Wales: bara brith, cawl, Glamorgan sausages, laverbread, Tatws Pum Munud, Welsh rarebit, Welsh cakes * United States: apple pie,<ref name="Walsh2017" /> cheeseburger, hamburger,<ref name="Stewart2016" /> hot dog,<ref name="Walsh2017" /><ref name="Stewart2016" /> fried chicken, Salisbury steak, turkey,<ref name="Stewart2016" /> mashed potatoes and gravy (historical) ** American Samoa: palusami ** Guam: Kelaguen, Spam ** Hawaii: Saimin ** Northern Mariana Islands: Kelaguen ** Puerto Rico: lechon, mofongo, arroz con gandules ** United States Virgin Islands: funji * Uruguay: chivito<ref name="Joe2" /> * Uzbekistan: Uzbek Plov (also spelled palov and sometimes called osh) === V === * Vanuatu: laplap * Vatican City: Fettuccine alla Papalina (unofficial) * Venezuela: pabellón criollo, arepa * Vietnam: Pho, Bun cha, Bún bò Huế, === Y === * Yemen: saltah === Z === * Zambia: nshima * Zimbabwe: sadza == Sommo yizie == mpefsdkfksly65ozr3sj5co610lapk1 0 7330 62875 62872 2026-07-23T12:42:12Z Mary Loor 55 62875 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Central University''' e la sommeŋɛ Univɛniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ, a piili neŋ a International Central Gospel Church (ICGC). O naŋ wa piili o e la pastoral training institute ane Mensah Otabil a 1988 poɔ. June 1991 poɔ, ba wa baŋ o la ka o e a Central Bible College. Puoriŋ la ka o la leɛ a Central Christian College a 1993 poɔ kyɛ pãã wa leɛ a Central University College 1998 poɔ. A 2016 poɔ, Central University College wa arɛɛ o gbɛɛ zuŋ a e a University ona la pampana a Central University. A university ŋa yelnyɔraa la ka o wuli a African noba lesiri ane seeloŋ poɔ meŋɛ nyooroo ne sagediibu. Pampana o e a sommeŋɛ Univɛniti kpoŋ a Ghana poɔ. == Dakoroŋ == 1988 poɔ, a ''Central Bible College'' wa piili la.1993 poɔ, o leɛ la a ''Christian University College'' kyɛ la wa leɛ a Central University College (CUC) a 1998 yuoni poɔ 26tsb4mh757duf4zspsanqpn6r8pd6d 62876 62875 2026-07-23T12:48:14Z Mary Loor 55 62876 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Central University''' e la sommeŋɛ Univɛniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ, a piili neŋ a International Central Gospel Church (ICGC). O naŋ wa piili o e la pastoral training institute ane Mensah Otabil a 1988 poɔ. June 1991 poɔ, ba wa baŋ o la ka o e a Central Bible College. Puoriŋ la ka o la leɛ a Central Christian College a 1993 poɔ kyɛ pãã wa leɛ a Central University College 1998 poɔ. A 2016 poɔ, Central University College wa arɛɛ o gbɛɛ zuŋ a e a University ona la pampana a Central University. A university ŋa yelnyɔraa la ka o wuli a African noba lesiri ane seeloŋ poɔ meŋɛ nyooroo ne sagediibu. Pampana o e a sommeŋɛ Univɛniti kpoŋ a Ghana poɔ. == Dakoroŋ == 1988 poɔ, a ''Central Bible College'' wa piili la.1993 poɔ, o leɛ la a ''Christian University College'' kyɛ la wa leɛ a Central University College (CUC) a 1998 yuoni poɔ, sɛre la ka a yuori pãã leɛ. twhyp01tdpu2dcxo0k0c0uh3y3nf8kd 62877 62876 2026-07-23T13:03:16Z Mary Loor 55 62877 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Central University''' e la sommeŋɛ Univɛniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ, a piili neŋ a International Central Gospel Church (ICGC). O naŋ wa piili o e la pastoral training institute ane Mensah Otabil a 1988 poɔ. June 1991 poɔ, ba wa baŋ o la ka o e a Central Bible College. Puoriŋ la ka o la leɛ a Central Christian College a 1993 poɔ kyɛ pãã wa leɛ a Central University College 1998 poɔ. A 2016 poɔ, Central University College wa arɛɛ o gbɛɛ zuŋ a e a University ona la pampana a Central University. A university ŋa yelnyɔraa la ka o wuli a African noba lesiri ane seeloŋ poɔ meŋɛ nyooroo ne sagediibu. Pampana o e a sommeŋɛ Univɛniti kpoŋ a Ghana poɔ. == Dakoroŋ == 1988 poɔ, a ''Central Bible College'' wa piili la.1993 poɔ, o leɛ la a ''Christian University College'' kyɛ la wa leɛ a Central University College (CUC) a 1998 yuoni poɔ, sɛre la ka a yuori pãã leɛ. Central University College (CUC) e la meŋɛ suobu university college a Ghana poɔ. Owned by the International Central Gospel Church la so o, neɛ naŋ waneŋ o kyɛ la e a chancellor la, Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil o na la taa o yuomo pie naŋ pare, a kyɛ e neɛ naŋ maŋ are African Christianity gbɛbogiriŋ ama maŋ ŋmeɛrɛ kpɛle a boɔrɔ yelsonne a kyaare a kirista biiri yelwonni a kyɛ leɛrɛ seeloŋ poɔ yɛlɛ a ennɛ bieou zaa yelserre poɔ. A CUC teɛroŋ wa nyɛ la eebo a1988 poɔ. aasfqnw1hcnvbkok7h0sj0bh2ljd9cy 62878 62877 2026-07-23T13:19:16Z Mary Loor 55 62878 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Central University''' e la sommeŋɛ Univɛniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ, a piili neŋ a International Central Gospel Church (ICGC). O naŋ wa piili o e la pastoral training institute ane Mensah Otabil a 1988 poɔ. June 1991 poɔ, ba wa baŋ o la ka o e a Central Bible College. Puoriŋ la ka o la leɛ a Central Christian College a 1993 poɔ kyɛ pãã wa leɛ a Central University College 1998 poɔ. A 2016 poɔ, Central University College wa arɛɛ o gbɛɛ zuŋ a e a University ona la pampana a Central University. A university ŋa yelnyɔraa la ka o wuli a African noba lesiri ane seeloŋ poɔ meŋɛ nyooroo ne sagediibu. Pampana o e a sommeŋɛ Univɛniti kpoŋ a Ghana poɔ. == Dakoroŋ == 1988 poɔ, a ''Central Bible College'' wa piili la.1993 poɔ, o leɛ la a ''Christian University College'' kyɛ la wa leɛ a Central University College (CUC) a 1998 yuoni poɔ, sɛre la ka a yuori pãã leɛ. Central University College (CUC) e la meŋɛ suobu university college a Ghana poɔ. Owned by the International Central Gospel Church la so o, neɛ naŋ waneŋ o kyɛ la e a chancellor la, Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil o na la taa o yuomo pie naŋ pare, a kyɛ e neɛ naŋ maŋ are African Christianity gbɛbogiriŋ ama maŋ ŋmeɛrɛ kpɛle a boɔrɔ yelsonne a kyaare a kirista biiri yelwonni a kyɛ leɛrɛ seeloŋ poɔ yɛlɛ a ennɛ bieou zaa yelserre poɔ. A CUC teɛroŋ wa nyɛ la eebo a1988 poɔ. CUC's naŋ kyɛre baara la kyɛ naŋ meɛrɛ sakue daadaa a Miotso poɔ, a peɛle Dawhenya. A 26 October 2007 poɔ, CUC leɛ taa la a sakuuri kpoŋ zie zaa a Accra poɔ, a capital ko Miotso a.teŋɛ naŋ peɛle Dawhenya a Greater Accra Region poɔ. A university's registrar dɛndɛŋ, Johnson Kanda, wa la neɛ ba naŋ daŋ de toma a Univɛniti poɔ, ka o maale kyɛ laŋ a yelsɛgebinii kpoŋ zie zaa taa naŋ seŋ ka a Univɛniti boɔrɔ; o toŋ la a ta yuomo pie wagere 1998 ane 2008 kpakyagaŋ. q63zzdxjjg452b0vxbxfcbs4hxskuwe 62879 62878 2026-07-23T13:26:33Z Mary Loor 55 62879 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Central University''' e la sommeŋɛ Univɛniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ, a piili neŋ a International Central Gospel Church (ICGC). O naŋ wa piili o e la pastoral training institute ane Mensah Otabil a 1988 poɔ. June 1991 poɔ, ba wa baŋ o la ka o e a Central Bible College. Puoriŋ la ka o la leɛ a Central Christian College a 1993 poɔ kyɛ pãã wa leɛ a Central University College 1998 poɔ. A 2016 poɔ, Central University College wa arɛɛ o gbɛɛ zuŋ a e a University ona la pampana a Central University. A university ŋa yelnyɔraa la ka o wuli a African noba lesiri ane seeloŋ poɔ meŋɛ nyooroo ne sagediibu. Pampana o e a sommeŋɛ Univɛniti kpoŋ a Ghana poɔ. == Dakoroŋ == 1988 poɔ, a ''Central Bible College'' wa piili la.1993 poɔ, o leɛ la a ''Christian University College'' kyɛ la wa leɛ a Central University College (CUC) a 1998 yuoni poɔ, sɛre la ka a yuori pãã leɛ. Central University College (CUC) e la meŋɛ suobu university college a Ghana poɔ. International Central Gospel Church la so o, neɛ naŋ waneŋ o kyɛ la e a chancellor la, Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil o na la taa o yuomo pie naŋ pare, a kyɛ e neɛ naŋ maŋ are African Christianity gbɛbogiriŋ ama maŋ ŋmeɛrɛ kpɛle a boɔrɔ yelsonne a kyaare a kirista biiri yelwonni a kyɛ leɛrɛ seeloŋ poɔ yɛlɛ a ennɛ bieou zaa yelserre poɔ. A CUC teɛroŋ wa nyɛ la eebo a1988 poɔ. CUC's naŋ kyɛre baara la kyɛ naŋ meɛrɛ sakue daadaa a Miotso poɔ, a peɛle Dawhenya. A 26 October 2007 poɔ, CUC leɛ taa la a sakuuri kpoŋ zie zaa a Accra poɔ, a capital ko Miotso a.teŋɛ naŋ peɛle Dawhenya a Greater Accra Region poɔ. A university's registrar dɛndɛŋ, Johnson Kanda, wa la neɛ ba naŋ daŋ de toma a Univɛniti poɔ, ka o maale kyɛ laŋ a yelsɛgebinii kpoŋ zie zaa taa naŋ seŋ ka a Univɛniti boɔrɔ; o toŋ la a ta yuomo pie wagere 1998 ane 2008 kpakyagaŋ. o14a3d50m1dg73xuw4f3nvlhos7xl70 62881 62879 2026-07-23T14:01:03Z Mary Loor 55 62881 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Central University''' e la sommeŋɛ Univɛniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ, a piili neŋ a International Central Gospel Church (ICGC). O naŋ wa piili o e la pastoral training institute ane Mensah Otabil a 1988 poɔ. June 1991 poɔ, ba wa baŋ o la ka o e a Central Bible College. Puoriŋ la ka o la leɛ a Central Christian College a 1993 poɔ kyɛ pãã wa leɛ a Central University College 1998 poɔ. A 2016 poɔ, Central University College wa arɛɛ o gbɛɛ zuŋ a e a University ona la pampana a Central University. A university ŋa yelnyɔraa la ka o wuli a African noba lesiri ane seeloŋ poɔ meŋɛ nyooroo ne sagediibu. Pampana o e a sommeŋɛ Univɛniti kpoŋ a Ghana poɔ. == Dakoroŋ == 1988 poɔ, a ''Central Bible College'' wa piili la.1993 poɔ, o leɛ la a ''Christian University College'' kyɛ la wa leɛ a Central University College (CUC) a 1998 yuoni poɔ, sɛre la ka a yuori pãã leɛ. Central University College (CUC) e la meŋɛ suobu university college a Ghana poɔ. International Central Gospel Church la so o, neɛ naŋ waneŋ o kyɛ la e a chancellor la, Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil o na la taa o yuomo pie naŋ pare, a kyɛ e neɛ naŋ maŋ are African Christianity gbɛbogiriŋ ama maŋ ŋmeɛrɛ kpɛle a boɔrɔ yelsonne a kyaare a kirista biiri yelwonni a kyɛ leɛrɛ seeloŋ poɔ yɛlɛ a ennɛ bieou zaa yelserre poɔ. A CUC teɛroŋ wa nyɛ la eebo a1988 poɔ. CUC piili la faara mine wagere ŋmaa wuluu a ko ICGC faara mine yoŋ. O leɛ la a Christian University College a 1993 poɔ ka o zannoo yeltarre yɛllɛ a yuomo mine naŋ pare poɔ a pãã na poɔ a kirista biiluŋ zannoo ba naŋ boɔlɔ Christian Theology, business administration, economics, computer science ane kɔkɔ paaba mine ba naŋ kyo-iri q poɔ French. A pampana zannoo bɔgere ama maŋ zanne la te ta a baaroo wagere a pãã nyɛ a sakue piilee bommaalee yeltarre ane tēē ziiri a 2008/2009 zannoo yuoni poɔ. A 1998 poɔ, a university college wa nyɛ la zɛgebo kaŋa a yi (NAB). A Ghanaian newspaper wa yini la duoro a kyaare CUC CUC's naŋ kyɛre baara la kyɛ naŋ meɛrɛ sakue daadaa a Miotso poɔ, a peɛle Dawhenya. A 26 October 2007 poɔ, CUC leɛ taa la a sakuuri kpoŋ zie zaa a Accra poɔ, a capital ko Miotso a.teŋɛ naŋ peɛle Dawhenya a Greater Accra Region poɔ. A university's registrar dɛndɛŋ, Johnson Kanda, wa la neɛ ba naŋ daŋ de toma a Univɛniti poɔ, ka o maale kyɛ laŋ a yelsɛgebinii kpoŋ zie zaa taa naŋ seŋ ka a Univɛniti boɔrɔ; o toŋ la a ta yuomo pie wagere 1998 ane 2008 kpakyagaŋ. 2pts4x05t68iyoddrj1dqrp8yi8qs2q 62885 62881 2026-07-23T20:16:43Z Eric Gangman 92 maale embo 62885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Central Yunivenite'''  e la neɛkaŋa meŋa sakuuri o naŋ you ka o be a Ghana paaloŋ poɔ, International Central Gospel Church  (ICGC) la wane a sakuuri ŋa. Neɛ na meŋa naŋ wa piili a sakuuri la Mensah Otabil a 1988 yuoni poɔ. A doɔbo kyuu a 1991 yuoni poɔ, ba da baŋ o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central Bible College. Kyɛ a ba kɔɔre kyɛ ka a yuori a la leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ o ka Central Christtian College a 1993 yuoni poɔ a be la ka o paaŋ sɛre feenfeeŋ ka yuori te leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ kka Central University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ. 2016 yuoni poɔ, a Central Yuniveniti college paaŋ da nyɛ la o meŋa ka yuori are o yoŋ ka ba boɔlɔ o yuori pampana ka Certral Yuniveniti.. A Yuniveniti yelnycgeraa bee bocbo la ka ba toɔ maŋ kpɛ naaŋmene yuori yaare a ko karembiiri kyɛ zaane ne ba babɔl poɔ yelzaa a kyaare yelzaa naŋ viiri koli a Africa paaloŋ poɔ. A Ghana poɔ kyɛ, o e la a Yuniveniti kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ e meŋa soobo yuniveniti. == Dakoreŋ == A 1988 yuoni poɔ la ka a Central Babɔl College ŋa da wa piili. A 1993 yuoni poɔ, ka o leɛ Christian Yuniveniti College sɛre ka o paaŋ baŋ leɛ Ceentral Yuniveniti Colleg ( CUC) a yi a 1998 yuoni poc a yuori naq leɛre. Central Yuniveniti College (CUC) e la meŋa soobo yuniveniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ. O e la International Central Gospel Church ŋmene puoribo soobo, a neɛ naŋ de a sakuuri ŋa wa piili la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabi, yuomo ayi naŋ pare o da e la a neɛ kaŋa kɔkɔre naŋ de Africa paaloŋ yuori ka o meŋ do saa, a kyaare ne Kirista biiri puoruu yeltarre, o na la ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a yaare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ kpozie zaa, o soŋ la a leɛre yele yaga gyamaa a eŋ te kɔkɔre poɔ . A CUC  yelnyɔgeraa ŋa piili la a 1988 yuoni poɔ. CUC piilu ŋa da e la ŋmaa lɛ ka ba da maŋ wulo noba naaŋmene yelbiri kannoo ŋmɛ yaaroo ICGC. A yi be ka o yuori paaŋ leɛ di ka Christian University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ., a wagere ŋa poɔ ka a sakuuri paaŋ tage ba zannoo gɔɔloŋ, Christian Theology, business administration, economics, computer science, a poɔ kɔkɔɛ zannoo a poɔ French. Kyɛ a zannoo sobie gyamaa zane duobu zaa maŋ e la a degee poɔ a waana ŋaa ba la erɛ la zannoo sobiri kaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka architecture ane pharmacy a zannoo ŋa piili la a  2008/2009 yuoni poɔ. A 1998 yuoni poɔ , a gɔbenɛnte da ko la a sakuuri ŋa (NAB). A ŋaa puoriŋ, a yuniveniti paaŋ da mɛ la zannoo karendire meŋa a Mioso naŋ pele a Dawhenya. A Bompɛ kyuu beri pie ne ayoɔbo dare a 2007 yuoni poɔ, CUC da leɛ wuo la ba zannoo zie a gaa ne a Accra paaloŋ poɔ, a be naŋ e a ghana zaa teŋe kpoŋ a peɛle a Miotso teŋɛ naŋ be a Dawhenya a Greater Accra Region. A yuniveniti ŋa neɛ naŋ maŋ sɛgere yeli binni da la Johnson Kanda, ona la tontona dɛndɛŋ soba naŋ a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ sɛge yɛlɛ anaŋ zaa naŋ be a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ a, o toŋ la a sakuuri ŋa poɔ a ta ŋa yuomo pie (10) a yi a 1998 ane 2008 yuomo poɔ. A yuniveniti ŋa zu soba a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka ( chancellor ) da la a Rev. Mensa Otabil, ona la a naaŋmene yelmanne ba zu soba a ko a  International Central Gospel Church (ICGC), a yuniveniti karembiiri wedere kogi zu soba la V. P. Y. Gadzekpo, ona da la a kogi zu soba a yi a 2004 yuoni poɔ te tɔ a 2012 yuoni poɔ. O da de la a kponnoo ŋa a yi Rev. Kingsley Larbi zie ona da la a principal of Central Christian College, a ko a Ghana zaa. Ona la piili a yelŋa a wane a  Central Christian College a  wa tasoga a nyɔge leɛre ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central University College, Ghana, a be la ka o da e a president bee ka vice-chancellor a yi Kakyɛ kyuu poɔ a 1998 yuoni te tɔ a bɛntuuri kyuu a 2003 yuoni poɔ. A ŋaa puoriŋ, a paaŋ da leɛre la a kponnoŋ a ko  Kwesi Yankah. O meŋ da de la a kponnoŋ ŋa a yi ne V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a kpankyaaŋ kyuu beri dɛndɛŋ soba a 2012 yuoni poɔ kyɛ meŋ paaŋ leɛre ko a neɛ naŋ be a pampana ka ba boɔlɔ o ka  Bill Buenar Puplampu. A yuniveniti ŋa da nyɛ la charter president a nansaala na maŋ boɔle a 2016 yuoni poɔ, kyɛ ka pampana ka ba leɛ a boɔlɔ o ka yuniveniti. === A Sakuuri Gbɛ-kyɛne === ·        1984 – The International Central Gospel Church [ICGC] neɛ naŋ wane o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka; Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil ·        1988 – The ICGC a piili a you sobie ko a na zanne ba lɛ banaŋ na e ŋmɛ naaŋmene yelbiri yaara. ·        1991 – Central Bible College is birthed from the success of the ICGC ministerial institute ·        1993 – Central Bible College is incorporated as the Central Christian College '''1997''' ·        Investiture of Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil as chancellor ·        Central Business School is commissioned '''1998''' ·        Central Bible College  a leɛ piili Central University College a paaŋ piili ne a zannoo gɔɔloŋ paala ŋa liberal arts tertiary institution * Johnson Kanda ka ba iri o ka o e a registrar danweɛŋ soba ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi ka sakuuri da kaa iri ka o e a principal danweɛŋ soba. ·        2002 The Business Development Centre opens for business a piili ·        2003 Development Directorat ka ba iri ka o are o yoŋ toɔraa lɛ a meŋ e Project Office ·        2004 V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a de o kponnoo poɔ kogi ayi soba ·        2006 Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences a piili ·        2007 Quality Assurance Unit a piili ·        Vision & Legacy Unit is a piili ·        2008 School of Applied Sciences ka piili de o tona ne toma ·        2009 J. F. Odartey Blankson ka a university's  kaa iri ba registrar ayi soab ·        Human Resources Directorate a piili ·        Centre for International Relations & Programmes ka ba de o tona ne toma ·        2011 School of Graduate Studies ka ba piili o ·        William Ofori-Atta Institute of Integrity [WOAII] is instituted ·        The historic migration of the university piili la a yi a Mataheko te ta  Miotso naŋ piili a 2012 yuoni poɔ ·        2012 Kwesi Yankah ka ba kaa iri o ka a o e a university president ata soba ·        2013 Faculty of Law zannoo pɔgere ŋa piili Zannoo bɔgere ata da bebe, ka anaŋ la , istinguished Speaker Series, Professorial Inaugural Lectures ane Annual Colloquia are instituted. A wagere ŋa poɔ la ka CU's Sakuuri paaŋ piili Faculties commence, a Annual Colloquia Series danweɛŋ soba la lɛ. A lammo poɔ Adigun Agbaje la piili a yele yelbu ane o yelzu ka ona la, Electoral Politics and the Travails of Democracy" in Africa. '''2014''' '''A''' noba banaŋ naŋ da wa na wa yele yɛlɛ, a ayi ane a ata soba, da e la Mahamudu Bawumia ane Kwesi Botchwey, ka yelzuri la Restoring the Value of the Cedi" ane "The State of the Nation's Political Economy". A karemazuzeɛ yuori naŋ di Kwaku Appiah-Adu yelzu da la "A Framework for Oil & Gas Development in Ghana". A Yuniveniti da nyɛ la kyɔɔtaa a yi ne a [Oxford] ba naŋ la e  University & Best Manager == Organisation == A Yuniveniti taa la sakue awai ane zannoo bɔgere ayi === Merɛ sakuuri (Faɔulty of Law) === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa e bompaala naŋ piili a Miotso campus poɔ. ·        Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) === '''School of Theology and Missions''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa la e a bonkoraa a zaa poɔ ona ka ba daŋ piili ne a 1988 yuoni na poɔ a da piili a wulo noba lɛ banaŋ na e a ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a a yuniveniti na poɔ  a wagere na poɔ. ·        Department of Biblical and Theological Studies ·        Department of Historical Theology ·        Department of Practical Theology === Yɛroŋ zannoo ('''Central Business School)''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa piili la a 1997 yuoni poɔ ·        Department of Accounting ·        Department of Finance ·        Department of Agribusiness Management ·        Department of Management and Public Administration ·        Department of Human Resource Management ·        Department of Marketing === '''School of Applied Sciences''' === A zannoo bɔgere ama be a Miotso paaloŋ poɔ ·        Department of Architecture ·        Department of Civil Engineering ·        Department of Natural Sciences ·        Department of Nursing Studies and Practice ·        Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ·        Department of Physician Assistantship Studies === '''Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences''' === A zannoo ziiiri ata soba la a ŋa, o be la a Dawhenya paaloŋ bee teŋɛ poɔ a zannoo zie ŋa piili la a Bompɛ kyuu a 2006 yuoni poɔ. ·        Department of Communication Studies ·        Department of Environment and Development Studies ·        Department of English Language ·        Department of Economics ·        Department of French ·        Department of Psychology ·        Department of Sociology ·        Department of social Works == '''Kumasi Karenzie''' == Kumasi campus naŋ be a  Calvary Charismatic Church (CCC) peɛle KNUST ane Ayigya Police Station. == '''Sakue anaŋ naŋ are ba puoriŋ''' == ·        University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast ·        Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, USA ·        Association of African Universities ·        University of Ghana ·        Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology == Noba == === Noba naŋ  e '''Chancellors''' === ·        Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil (1997–a naŋ bebe a waana ŋaa) === Noba naŋ di president === ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi – 1998 to 2003 ·        P. Y. Gadzekpo FGA 2004 to 2012 ·        Kwesi Yankah – 2012 to 2017 ·        Bill Buenar Puplampu – 2017 a naŋ waana zenɛ === Noba naŋ e Registrar === ·        Johnson Kanda (1998–2008) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson (2009–2011) ·        Emil Afenyo (2016 – a naŋ waana zenɛ) === Noba naŋ e viɔe- president === ·        K. Oduro Afriyie – Academic (2006–2012) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson – Finance and Administration (2011 – 2016) === Noba naŋ baare a Sakuuri a yi ka noba baŋ gyamaa bee ka yuori a yi do saa === ·        Adina, musician ·        Nathan Kwabena Adisi, broadcaster ·        Elvis Agyemang, Pastor @ Grace Mountain Ministries - Alpha Hour ·        Yvonne Nelson, actress == Sommo Yizie == f62mmzvrms3sr1l8i3yk78ixlbnsl0c 62886 62885 2026-07-23T20:18:25Z Eric Gangman 92 62886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1054042}}'''Central Yunivenite'''  e la neɛkaŋa meŋa sakuuri o naŋ you ka o be a Ghana paaloŋ poɔ, International Central Gospel Church  (ICGC) la wane a sakuuri ŋa. Neɛ na meŋa naŋ wa piili a sakuuri la Mensah Otabil a 1988 yuoni poɔ. A doɔbo kyuu a 1991 yuoni poɔ, ba da baŋ o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central Bible College. Kyɛ a ba kɔɔre kyɛ ka a yuori a la leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ o ka Central Christtian College a 1993 yuoni poɔ a be la ka o paaŋ sɛre feenfeeŋ ka yuori te leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ kka Central University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ. 2016 yuoni poɔ, a Central Yuniveniti college paaŋ da nyɛ la o meŋa ka yuori are o yoŋ ka ba boɔlɔ o yuori pampana ka Certral Yuniveniti.. A Yuniveniti yelnycgeraa bee bocbo la ka ba toɔ maŋ kpɛ naaŋmene yuori yaare a ko karembiiri kyɛ zaane ne ba babɔl poɔ yelzaa a kyaare yelzaa naŋ viiri koli a Africa paaloŋ poɔ. A Ghana poɔ kyɛ, o e la a Yuniveniti kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ e meŋa soobo yuniveniti. == Dakoreŋ == A 1988 yuoni poɔ la ka a Central Babɔl College ŋa da wa piili. A 1993 yuoni poɔ, ka o leɛ Christian Yuniveniti College sɛre ka o paaŋ baŋ leɛ Ceentral Yuniveniti Colleg ( CUC) a yi a 1998 yuoni poc a yuori naq leɛre. Central Yuniveniti College (CUC) e la meŋa soobo yuniveniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ. O e la International Central Gospel Church ŋmene puoribo soobo, a neɛ naŋ de a sakuuri ŋa wa piili la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabi, yuomo ayi naŋ pare o da e la a neɛ kaŋa kɔkɔre naŋ de Africa paaloŋ yuori ka o meŋ do saa, a kyaare ne Kirista biiri puoruu yeltarre, o na la ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a yaare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ kpozie zaa, o soŋ la a leɛre yele yaga gyamaa a eŋ te kɔkɔre poɔ . A CUC  yelnyɔgeraa ŋa piili la a 1988 yuoni poɔ. CUC piilu ŋa da e la ŋmaa lɛ ka ba da maŋ wulo noba naaŋmene yelbiri kannoo ŋmɛ yaaroo ICGC. A yi be ka o yuori paaŋ leɛ di ka Christian University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ., a wagere ŋa poɔ ka a sakuuri paaŋ tage ba zannoo gɔɔloŋ, Christian Theology, business administration, economics, computer science, a poɔ kɔkɔɛ zannoo a poɔ French. Kyɛ a zannoo sobie gyamaa zane duobu zaa maŋ e la a degee poɔ a waana ŋaa ba la erɛ la zannoo sobiri kaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka architecture ane pharmacy a zannoo ŋa piili la a  2008/2009 yuoni poɔ. A 1998 yuoni poɔ , a gɔbenɛnte da ko la a sakuuri ŋa (NAB). A ŋaa puoriŋ, a yuniveniti paaŋ da mɛ la zannoo karendire meŋa a Mioso naŋ pele a Dawhenya. A Bompɛ kyuu beri pie ne ayoɔbo dare a 2007 yuoni poɔ, CUC da leɛ wuo la ba zannoo zie a gaa ne a Accra paaloŋ poɔ, a be naŋ e a ghana zaa teŋe kpoŋ a peɛle a Miotso teŋɛ naŋ be a Dawhenya a Greater Accra Region. A yuniveniti ŋa neɛ naŋ maŋ sɛgere yeli binni da la Johnson Kanda, ona la tontona dɛndɛŋ soba naŋ a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ sɛge yɛlɛ anaŋ zaa naŋ be a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ a, o toŋ la a sakuuri ŋa poɔ a ta ŋa yuomo pie (10) a yi a 1998 ane 2008 yuomo poɔ. A yuniveniti ŋa zu soba a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka ( chancellor ) da la a Rev. Mensa Otabil, ona la a naaŋmene yelmanne ba zu soba a ko a  International Central Gospel Church (ICGC), a yuniveniti karembiiri wedere kogi zu soba la V. P. Y. Gadzekpo, ona da la a kogi zu soba a yi a 2004 yuoni poɔ te tɔ a 2012 yuoni poɔ. O da de la a kponnoo ŋa a yi Rev. Kingsley Larbi zie ona da la a principal of Central Christian College, a ko a Ghana zaa. Ona la piili a yelŋa a wane a  Central Christian College a  wa tasoga a nyɔge leɛre ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central University College, Ghana, a be la ka o da e a president bee ka vice-chancellor a yi Kakyɛ kyuu poɔ a 1998 yuoni te tɔ a bɛntuuri kyuu a 2003 yuoni poɔ. A ŋaa puoriŋ, a paaŋ da leɛre la a kponnoŋ a ko  Kwesi Yankah. O meŋ da de la a kponnoŋ ŋa a yi ne V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a kpankyaaŋ kyuu beri dɛndɛŋ soba a 2012 yuoni poɔ kyɛ meŋ paaŋ leɛre ko a neɛ naŋ be a pampana ka ba boɔlɔ o ka  Bill Buenar Puplampu. A yuniveniti ŋa da nyɛ la charter president a nansaala na maŋ boɔle a 2016 yuoni poɔ, kyɛ ka pampana ka ba leɛ a boɔlɔ o ka yuniveniti. === A Sakuuri Gbɛ-kyɛne === ·        1984 – The International Central Gospel Church [ICGC] neɛ naŋ wane o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka; Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil ·        1988 – The ICGC a piili a you sobie ko a na zanne ba lɛ banaŋ na e ŋmɛ naaŋmene yelbiri yaara. ·        1991 – Central Bible College is birthed from the success of the ICGC ministerial institute ·        1993 – Central Bible College is incorporated as the Central Christian College '''1997''' ·        Investiture of Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil as chancellor ·        Central Business School is commissioned '''1998''' ·        Central Bible College  a leɛ piili Central University College a paaŋ piili ne a zannoo gɔɔloŋ paala ŋa liberal arts tertiary institution * Johnson Kanda ka ba iri o ka o e a registrar danweɛŋ soba ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi ka sakuuri da kaa iri ka o e a principal danweɛŋ soba. ·        2002 The Business Development Centre opens for business a piili ·        2003 Development Directorat ka ba iri ka o are o yoŋ toɔraa lɛ a meŋ e Project Office ·        2004 V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a de o kponnoo poɔ kogi ayi soba ·        2006 Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences a piili ·        2007 Quality Assurance Unit a piili ·        Vision & Legacy Unit is a piili ·        2008 School of Applied Sciences ka piili de o tona ne toma ·        2009 J. F. Odartey Blankson ka a university's  kaa iri ba registrar ayi soab ·        Human Resources Directorate a piili ·        Centre for International Relations & Programmes ka ba de o tona ne toma ·        2011 School of Graduate Studies ka ba piili o ·        William Ofori-Atta Institute of Integrity [WOAII] is instituted ·        The historic migration of the university piili la a yi a Mataheko te ta  Miotso naŋ piili a 2012 yuoni poɔ ·        2012 Kwesi Yankah ka ba kaa iri o ka a o e a university president ata soba ·        2013 Faculty of Law zannoo pɔgere ŋa piili Zannoo bɔgere ata da bebe, ka anaŋ la , istinguished Speaker Series, Professorial Inaugural Lectures ane Annual Colloquia are instituted. A wagere ŋa poɔ la ka CU's Sakuuri paaŋ piili Faculties commence, a Annual Colloquia Series danweɛŋ soba la lɛ. A lammo poɔ Adigun Agbaje la piili a yele yelbu ane o yelzu ka ona la, Electoral Politics and the Travails of Democracy" in Africa. '''2014''' '''A''' noba banaŋ naŋ da wa na wa yele yɛlɛ, a ayi ane a ata soba, da e la Mahamudu Bawumia ane Kwesi Botchwey, ka yelzuri la Restoring the Value of the Cedi" ane "The State of the Nation's Political Economy". A karemazuzeɛ yuori naŋ di Kwaku Appiah-Adu yelzu da la "A Framework for Oil & Gas Development in Ghana". A Yuniveniti da nyɛ la kyɔɔtaa a yi ne a [Oxford] ba naŋ la e  University & Best Manager == Organisation == A Yuniveniti taa la sakue awai ane zannoo bɔgere ayi === Merɛ sakuuri (Faɔulty of Law) === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa e bompaala naŋ piili a Miotso campus poɔ. ·        Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) === '''School of Theology and Missions''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa la e a bonkoraa a zaa poɔ ona ka ba daŋ piili ne a 1988 yuoni na poɔ a da piili a wulo noba lɛ banaŋ na e a ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a a yuniveniti na poɔ  a wagere na poɔ. ·        Department of Biblical and Theological Studies ·        Department of Historical Theology ·        Department of Practical Theology === Yɛroŋ zannoo ('''Central Business School)''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa piili la a 1997 yuoni poɔ ·        Department of Accounting ·        Department of Finance ·        Department of Agribusiness Management ·        Department of Management and Public Administration ·        Department of Human Resource Management ·        Department of Marketing === '''School of Applied Sciences''' === A zannoo bɔgere ama be a Miotso paaloŋ poɔ ·        Department of Architecture ·        Department of Civil Engineering ·        Department of Natural Sciences ·        Department of Nursing Studies and Practice ·        Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ·        Department of Physician Assistantship Studies === '''Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences''' === A zannoo ziiiri ata soba la a ŋa, o be la a Dawhenya paaloŋ bee teŋɛ poɔ a zannoo zie ŋa piili la a Bompɛ kyuu a 2006 yuoni poɔ. ·        Department of Communication Studies ·        Department of Environment and Development Studies ·        Department of English Language ·        Department of Economics ·        Department of French ·        Department of Psychology ·        Department of Sociology ·        Department of social Works == '''Kumasi Karenzie''' == Kumasi campus naŋ be a  Calvary Charismatic Church (CCC) peɛle KNUST ane Ayigya Police Station. == '''Sakue anaŋ naŋ are ba puoriŋ''' == ·        University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast ·        Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, USA ·        Association of African Universities ·        University of Ghana ·        Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology == Noba == === Noba naŋ  e '''Chancellors''' === ·        Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil (1997–a naŋ bebe a waana ŋaa) === Noba naŋ di president === ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi – 1998 to 2003 ·        P. Y. Gadzekpo FGA 2004 to 2012 ·        Kwesi Yankah – 2012 to 2017 ·        Bill Buenar Puplampu – 2017 a naŋ waana zenɛ === Noba naŋ e Registrar === ·        Johnson Kanda (1998–2008) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson (2009–2011) ·        Emil Afenyo (2016 – a naŋ waana zenɛ) === Noba naŋ e viɔe- president === ·        K. Oduro Afriyie – Academic (2006–2012) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson – Finance and Administration (2011 – 2016) === Noba naŋ baare a Sakuuri a yi ka noba baŋ gyamaa bee ka yuori a yi do saa === ·        Adina, musician ·        Nathan Kwabena Adisi, broadcaster ·        Elvis Agyemang, Pastor @ Grace Mountain Ministries - Alpha Hour ·        Yvonne Nelson, actress == Sommo Yizie == tavnsokl8as1ngnljezvsqcb35du0gr 62887 62886 2026-07-23T20:26:25Z Eric Gangman 92 /* Sommo Yizie */ 62887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1054042}}'''Central Yunivenite'''  e la neɛkaŋa meŋa sakuuri o naŋ you ka o be a Ghana paaloŋ poɔ, International Central Gospel Church  (ICGC)<ref>"ABOUT US | International Central Gospel Church – Hosanna Temple – Teshie, Accra, Ghana". ''International Central Gospel Church''. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.</ref> la wane a sakuuri ŋa. Neɛ na meŋa naŋ wa piili a sakuuri la Mensah Otabil a 1988 yuoni poɔ. A doɔbo kyuu a 1991 yuoni poɔ, ba da baŋ o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central Bible College. Kyɛ a ba kɔɔre kyɛ ka a yuori a la leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ o ka Central Christtian College a 1993 yuoni poɔ a be la ka o paaŋ sɛre feenfeeŋ ka yuori te leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ kka Central University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ. 2016 yuoni poɔ, a Central Yuniveniti college paaŋ da nyɛ la o meŋa ka yuori are o yoŋ ka ba boɔlɔ o yuori pampana ka Certral Yuniveniti.. A Yuniveniti yelnycgeraa bee bocbo la ka ba toɔ maŋ kpɛ naaŋmene yuori yaare a ko karembiiri kyɛ zaane ne ba babɔl poɔ yelzaa a kyaare yelzaa naŋ viiri koli a Africa paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"Central University College – All About Us". Central University College. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> A Ghana poɔ kyɛ, o e la a Yuniveniti kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ e meŋa soobo yuniveniti.<ref>"CENTRAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE – SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCES". Central University College. Retrieved 13 March 2007.</ref><ref>"Central University". ''Times Higher Education (THE)''. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</ref> == Dakoreŋ == A 1988 yuoni poɔ la ka a Central Babɔl College ŋa da wa piili. A 1993 yuoni poɔ, ka o leɛ Christian Yuniveniti College sɛre ka o paaŋ baŋ leɛ Ceentral Yuniveniti Colleg ( CUC) a yi a 1998 yuoni poc a yuori naq leɛre. Central Yuniveniti College (CUC) e la meŋa soobo yuniveniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ. O e la International Central Gospel Church ŋmene puoribo soobo, a neɛ naŋ de a sakuuri ŋa wa piili la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabi,<ref>Amenorhu, Kwaku. "Pastor Mensah Otabil – GNews Ghana – | 2017". ''GNews Ghana''. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2017.</ref> yuomo ayi naŋ pare o da e la a neɛ kaŋa kɔkɔre naŋ de Africa paaloŋ yuori ka o meŋ do saa, a kyaare ne Kirista biiri puoruu yeltarre, o na la ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a yaare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ kpozie zaa, o soŋ la a leɛre yele yaga gyamaa a eŋ te kɔkɔre poɔ . A CUC  yelnyɔgeraa ŋa piili la a 1988 yuoni poɔ. CUC piilu ŋa da e la ŋmaa lɛ ka ba da maŋ wulo noba naaŋmene yelbiri kannoo ŋmɛ yaaroo ICGC. A yi be ka o yuori paaŋ leɛ di ka Christian University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ., a wagere ŋa poɔ ka a sakuuri paaŋ tage ba zannoo gɔɔloŋ, Christian Theology, business administration, economics, computer science, a poɔ kɔkɔɛ zannoo a poɔ French. Kyɛ a zannoo sobie gyamaa zane duobu zaa maŋ e la a degee poɔ a waana ŋaa ba la erɛ la zannoo sobiri kaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka architecture ane pharmacy a zannoo ŋa piili la a  2008/2009 yuoni poɔ. A 1998 yuoni poɔ , a gɔbenɛnte da ko la a sakuuri ŋa<ref>National Accreditation Board</ref> (NAB). A ŋaa puoriŋ, a yuniveniti paaŋ da mɛ la zannoo karendire meŋa a Mioso naŋ pele a Dawhenya. A Bompɛ kyuu beri pie ne ayoɔbo dare a 2007 yuoni poɔ, CUC da leɛ wuo la ba zannoo zie a gaa ne a Accra paaloŋ poɔ, a be naŋ e a ghana zaa teŋe kpoŋ a peɛle a Miotso teŋɛ naŋ be a Dawhenya a Greater Accra Region. A yuniveniti ŋa neɛ naŋ maŋ sɛgere yeli binni da la Johnson Kanda, ona la tontona dɛndɛŋ soba naŋ a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ sɛge yɛlɛ anaŋ zaa naŋ be a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ a, o toŋ la a sakuuri ŋa poɔ a ta ŋa yuomo pie (10) a yi a 1998 ane 2008 yuomo poɔ. A yuniveniti ŋa zu soba a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka ( chancellor ) da la a Rev. Mensa Otabil, ona la a naaŋmene yelmanne ba zu soba a ko a  International Central Gospel Church (ICGC), a yuniveniti karembiiri wedere kogi zu soba la V. P. Y. Gadzekpo, ona da la a kogi zu soba a yi a 2004 yuoni poɔ te tɔ a 2012 yuoni poɔ. O da de la a kponnoo ŋa a yi Rev. Kingsley Larbi zie ona da la a principal of Central Christian College, a ko a Ghana zaa. Ona la piili a yelŋa a wane a  Central Christian College a  wa tasoga a nyɔge leɛre ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central University College, Ghana, a be la ka o da e a president bee ka vice-chancellor a yi Kakyɛ kyuu poɔ a 1998 yuoni te tɔ a bɛntuuri kyuu a 2003 yuoni poɔ. A ŋaa puoriŋ, a paaŋ da leɛre la a kponnoŋ a ko  Kwesi Yankah. O meŋ da de la a kponnoŋ ŋa a yi ne V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a kpankyaaŋ kyuu beri dɛndɛŋ soba a 2012 yuoni poɔ kyɛ meŋ paaŋ leɛre ko a neɛ naŋ be a pampana ka ba boɔlɔ o ka  Bill Buenar Puplampu. A yuniveniti ŋa da nyɛ la charter president a nansaala na maŋ boɔle a 2016 yuoni poɔ, kyɛ ka pampana ka ba leɛ a boɔlɔ o ka yuniveniti. === A Sakuuri Gbɛ-kyɛne === ·        1984 – The International Central Gospel Church [ICGC] neɛ naŋ wane o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka; Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil ·        1988 – The ICGC a piili a you sobie ko a na zanne ba lɛ banaŋ na e ŋmɛ naaŋmene yelbiri yaara. ·        1991 – Central Bible College is birthed from the success of the ICGC ministerial institute ·        1993 – Central Bible College is incorporated as the Central Christian College '''1997''' ·        Investiture of Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil as chancellor ·        Central Business School is commissioned '''1998''' ·        Central Bible College  a leɛ piili Central University College a paaŋ piili ne a zannoo gɔɔloŋ paala ŋa liberal arts tertiary institution * Johnson Kanda ka ba iri o ka o e a registrar danweɛŋ soba ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi ka sakuuri da kaa iri ka o e a principal danweɛŋ soba. ·        2002 The Business Development Centre opens for business a piili ·        2003 Development Directorat ka ba iri ka o are o yoŋ toɔraa lɛ a meŋ e Project Office ·        2004 V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a de o kponnoo poɔ kogi ayi soba ·        2006 Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences a piili ·        2007 Quality Assurance Unit a piili ·        Vision & Legacy Unit is a piili ·        2008 School of Applied Sciences ka piili de o tona ne toma ·        2009 J. F. Odartey Blankson ka a university's  kaa iri ba registrar ayi soab ·        Human Resources Directorate a piili ·        Centre for International Relations & Programmes ka ba de o tona ne toma ·        2011 School of Graduate Studies ka ba piili o ·        William Ofori-Atta Institute of Integrity [WOAII] is instituted ·        The historic migration of the university piili la a yi a Mataheko te ta  Miotso naŋ piili a 2012 yuoni poɔ ·        2012 Kwesi Yankah ka ba kaa iri o ka a o e a university president ata soba ·        2013 Faculty of Law zannoo pɔgere ŋa piili Zannoo bɔgere ata da bebe, ka anaŋ la , istinguished Speaker Series, Professorial Inaugural Lectures ane Annual Colloquia are instituted. A wagere ŋa poɔ la ka CU's Sakuuri paaŋ piili Faculties commence, a Annual Colloquia Series danweɛŋ soba la lɛ. A lammo poɔ Adigun Agbaje la piili a yele yelbu ane o yelzu ka ona la, Electoral Politics and the Travails of Democracy" in Africa. '''2014''' '''A''' noba banaŋ naŋ da wa na wa yele yɛlɛ, a ayi ane a ata soba, da e la Mahamudu Bawumia ane Kwesi Botchwey, ka yelzuri la Restoring the Value of the Cedi" ane "The State of the Nation's Political Economy". A karemazuzeɛ yuori naŋ di Kwaku Appiah-Adu yelzu da la "A Framework for Oil & Gas Development in Ghana". A Yuniveniti da nyɛ la kyɔɔtaa a yi ne a [Oxford] ba naŋ la e  University & Best Manager == Organisation == A Yuniveniti taa la sakue<ref>"Central University College – Central University College – | 2024". ''Central University College''. Retrieved 19 November 2024.</ref> awai ane zannoo bɔgere ayi === Merɛ sakuuri (Faɔulty of Law) === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa e bompaala naŋ piili a Miotso campus poɔ. ·        Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) === '''School of Theology and Missions''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa la e a bonkoraa a zaa poɔ ona ka ba daŋ piili ne a 1988 yuoni na poɔ a da piili a wulo noba lɛ banaŋ na e a ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a a yuniveniti na poɔ  a wagere na poɔ. ·        Department of Biblical and Theological Studies ·        Department of Historical Theology ·        Department of Practical Theology === Yɛroŋ zannoo ('''Central Business School)''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa piili la a 1997 yuoni poɔ ·        Department of Accounting ·        Department of Finance ·        Department of Agribusiness Management ·        Department of Management and Public Administration ·        Department of Human Resource Management ·        Department of Marketing === '''School of Applied Sciences''' === A zannoo bɔgere ama be a Miotso paaloŋ<ref>"Central University College, Miotso Campus". ''Foursquare''. Retrieved 26 November 2016.</ref><ref>"COURSE OUTLINES AND DESCRIPTIONS". Central University College. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> poɔ ·        Department of Architecture ·        Department of Civil Engineering ·        Department of Natural Sciences ·        Department of Nursing Studies and Practice ·        Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ·        Department of Physician Assistantship Studies === '''Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences''' === A zannoo ziiiri ata soba la a ŋa, o be la a Dawhenya paaloŋ bee teŋɛ poɔ a zannoo zie ŋa piili la a Bompɛ kyuu a 2006 yuoni poɔ. ·        Department of Communication Studies ·        Department of Environment and Development Studies ·        Department of English Language ·        Department of Economics ·        Department of French ·        Department of Psychology ·        Department of Sociology ·        Department of social Works == '''Kumasi Karenzie''' == Kumasi campus naŋ be a  Calvary Charismatic Church (CCC) peɛle KNUST ane Ayigya Police Station. == '''Sakue anaŋ naŋ are ba puoriŋ''' == ·        University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast ·        Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, USA<ref>"Affiliates – Central University College". Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> ·        Association of African Universities ·        University of Ghana ·        Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology == Noba == === Noba naŋ  e '''Chancellors''' === ·        Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil (1997–a naŋ bebe a waana ŋaa) === Noba naŋ di president === ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi – 1998 to 2003 ·        P. Y. Gadzekpo FGA 2004 to 2012 ·        Kwesi Yankah – 2012 to 2017 ·        Bill Buenar Puplampu – 2017 a naŋ waana zenɛ<ref>"Presidents of Central university".</ref> === Noba naŋ e Registrar === ·        Johnson Kanda (1998–2008) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson (2009–2011) ·        Emil Afenyo (2016 – a naŋ waana zenɛ)<ref>"Registrars of Central University".</ref> === Noba naŋ e viɔe- president === ·        K. Oduro Afriyie – Academic (2006–2012) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson – Finance and Administration (2011 – 2016) === Noba naŋ baare a Sakuuri a yi ka noba baŋ gyamaa bee ka yuori a yi do saa === ·        Adina, musician ·        Nathan Kwabena Adisi, broadcaster ·        Elvis Agyemang, Pastor @ Grace Mountain Ministries - Alpha Hour ·        Yvonne Nelson, actress == Sommo Yizie == na0p4jfsh61ck30slb8rtvhfjv3jy3b 62888 62887 2026-07-23T20:59:24Z Mary Loor 55 62888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1054042}}'''Central Yuniveniti'''  e la neɛkaŋa meŋa sakuuri o naŋ yuo ka o be a Ghana paaloŋ poɔ, International Central Gospel Church  (ICGC)<ref>"ABOUT US | International Central Gospel Church – Hosanna Temple – Teshie, Accra, Ghana". ''International Central Gospel Church''. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.</ref> la wane a sakuuri ŋa. Neɛ na meŋa naŋ wa piili a sakuuri la Mensah Otabil a 1988 yuoni poɔ. A doɔbo kyuu a 1991 yuoni poɔ, ba da baŋ o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central Bible College. Kyɛ a ba kɔɔre kyɛ ka a yuori a la leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ o ka Central Christtian College a 1993 yuoni poɔ a be la ka o paaŋ sɛre feenfeeŋ ka yuori te leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ. 2016 yuoni poɔ, a Central Yuniveniti college paaŋ da nyɛ la o meŋa ka yuori are o yoŋ ka ba boɔlɔ o yuori pampana ka Certral Yuniveniti.. A Yuniveniti yelnyɔgeraa bee boɔbo la ka ba tõɔ maŋ ŋmɛ Naaŋmene yuori yaare a ko karembiiri kyɛ zaane ne ba babɔl poɔ yelzaa a kyaare yelzaa naŋ viiri koli a Africa paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"Central University College – All About Us". Central University College. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> A Ghana poɔ kyɛ, o e la a Yuniveniti kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ e meŋa soobo yuniveniti.<ref>"CENTRAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE – SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCES". Central University College. Retrieved 13 March 2007.</ref><ref>"Central University". ''Times Higher Education (THE)''. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</ref> == Dakoreŋ == A 1988 yuoni poɔ la ka a Central Babɔl College ŋa da wa piili. A 1993 yuoni poɔ, ka o leɛ Christian Yuniveniti College sɛre ka o paaŋ baŋ leɛ Ceentral Yuniveniti Colleg ( CUC) a yi a 1998 yuoni poɔ a yuori naŋ leɛre. Central Yuniveniti College (CUC) e la meŋa soobo yuniveniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ. O e la International Central Gospel Church ŋmene puoribo soobo, a neɛ naŋ de a sakuuri ŋa wa piili la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabi,<ref>Amenorhu, Kwaku. "Pastor Mensah Otabil – GNews Ghana – | 2017". ''GNews Ghana''. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2017.</ref> yuomo ayi naŋ pare o da e la a neɛ kaŋa kɔkɔre naŋ de Africa paaloŋ yuori ka o meŋ do saa, a kyaare ne Kirista biiri puoruu yeltarre, o na la ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a yaare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ kponzie zaa, o soŋ la a leɛre yele yaga gyamaa a eŋ te kɔkɔre poɔ . A CUC  yelnyɔgeraa ŋa piili la a 1988 yuoni poɔ. CUC piiluu ŋa da e la ŋmaa lɛ ka ba da maŋ wulo noba naaŋmene yelbiri kannoo ŋmɛ yaaroo ICGC. A yi be ka o yuori paaŋ leɛ di ka Christian University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ, a wagere ŋa poɔ ka a sakuuri paaŋ tage ba zannoo gɔɔloŋ, Christian Theology, business administration, economics, computer science, a poɔ kɔkɔɛ zannoo a poɔ French. Kyɛ a zannoo sobie gyamaa zane duobu zaa maŋ e la a degree poɔ a waana ŋaa ba la erɛ la zannoo sobiri kaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka architecture ane pharmacy a zannoo ŋa piili la a  2008/2009 yuoni poɔ. A 1998 yuoni poɔ , a gɔbenɛnte da ko la a sakuuri ŋa<ref>National Accreditation Board</ref> (NAB). A ŋaa puoriŋ, a yuniveniti paaŋ da mɛ la zannoo karendire meŋa a Mioso naŋ peɛle a Dawhenya. A Bompɛ kyuu beri pie ne ayoɔbo dare a 2007 yuoni poɔ, CUC da leɛ wuo la ba zannoo zie a gaa ne a Accra paaloŋ poɔ, a be naŋ e a Ghana zaa teŋe kpoŋ a peɛle a Miotso teŋɛ naŋ be a Dawhenya a Greater Accra Region. A yuniveniti ŋa neɛ naŋ maŋ sɛgere yeli binni da la Johnson Kanda, ona la tontona dɛndɛŋ soba naŋ be a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ sɛge yɛlɛ anaŋ zaa naŋ be a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ a, o toŋ la a sakuuri ŋa poɔ a ta ŋa yuomo pie (10) a yi a 1998 ane 2008 yuomo poɔ. A yuniveniti ŋa zu soba a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka ( chancellor ) da la a Rev. Mensa Otabil, ona la a naaŋmene yelmanne ba zu soba a ko a  International Central Gospel Church (ICGC), a yuniveniti karembiiri wedere kogi zu soba la V. P. Y. Gadzekpo, ona da la a kogi zu soba a yi a 2004 yuoni poɔ te tɔ a 2012 yuoni poɔ. O da de la a kponnoo ŋa a yi Rev. Kingsley Larbi zie ona da la a principal of Central Christian College, a ko a Ghana zaa. Ona la piili a yelŋa a wane a  Central Christian College a  wa tasoga a nyɔge leɛre ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central University College, Ghana, a be la ka o da e a president bee ka vice-chancellor a yi Kakyɛ kyuu poɔ a 1998 yuoni te tɔ a bɛntuuri kyuu a 2003 yuoni poɔ. A ŋaa puoriŋ, a paaŋ da leɛre la a kponnoŋ a ko  Kwesi Yankah. O meŋ da de la a kponnoŋ ŋa a yi ne V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a kpankyaaŋ kyuu beri dɛndɛŋ soba a 2012 yuoni poɔ kyɛ meŋ paaŋ leɛre ko a neɛ naŋ be a pampana ka ba boɔlɔ o ka  Bill Buenar Puplampu. A yuniveniti ŋa da nyɛ la charter president a nansaala na maŋ boɔle a 2016 yuoni poɔ, kyɛ ka pampana ka ba leɛ a boɔlɔ o ka yuniveniti. === A Sakuuri Gbɛ-kyɛne === ·        1984 – The International Central Gospel Church [ICGC] neɛ naŋ wane o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka; Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil ·        1988 – The ICGC a piili a you sobie ko a na zanne ba lɛ banaŋ na e ŋmɛ naaŋmene yelbiri yaara. ·        1991 – Central Bible College is birthed from the success of the ICGC ministerial institute ·        1993 – Central Bible College is incorporated as the Central Christian College '''1997''' ·        Investiture of Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil as chancellor ·        Central Business School is commissioned '''1998''' ·        Central Bible College  a leɛ piili Central University College a paaŋ piili ne a zannoo gɔɔloŋ paala ŋa liberal arts tertiary institution * Johnson Kanda ka ba iri o ka o e a registrar danweɛŋ soba ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi ka sakuuri da kaa iri ka o e a principal danweɛŋ soba. ·        2002 The Business Development Centre opens for business a piili ·        2003 Development Directorat ka ba iri ka o are o yoŋ toɔraa lɛ a meŋ e Project Office ·        2004 V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a de o kponnoo poɔ kogi ayi soba ·        2006 Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences a piili ·        2007 Quality Assurance Unit a piili ·        Vision & Legacy Unit is a piili ·        2008 School of Applied Sciences ka piili de o tona ne toma ·        2009 J. F. Odartey Blankson ka a university's  kaa iri ba registrar ayi soab ·        Human Resources Directorate a piili ·        Centre for International Relations & Programmes ka ba de o tona ne toma ·        2011 School of Graduate Studies ka ba piili o ·        William Ofori-Atta Institute of Integrity [WOAII] is instituted ·        The historic migration of the university piili la a yi a Mataheko te ta  Miotso naŋ piili a 2012 yuoni poɔ ·        2012 Kwesi Yankah ka ba kaa iri o ka a o e a university president ata soba ·        2013 Faculty of Law zannoo pɔgere ŋa piili Zannoo bɔgere ata da bebe, ka anaŋ la , istinguished Speaker Series, Professorial Inaugural Lectures ane Annual Colloquia are instituted. A wagere ŋa poɔ la ka CU's Sakuuri paaŋ piili Faculties commence, a Annual Colloquia Series danweɛŋ soba la lɛ. A lammo poɔ Adigun Agbaje la piili a yele yelbu ane o yelzu ka ona la, Electoral Politics and the Travails of Democracy" in Africa. '''2014''' '''A''' noba banaŋ naŋ da wa na wa yele yɛlɛ, a ayi ane a ata soba, da e la Mahamudu Bawumia ane Kwesi Botchwey, ka yelzuri la Restoring the Value of the Cedi" ane "The State of the Nation's Political Economy". A karemazuzeɛ yuori naŋ di Kwaku Appiah-Adu yelzu da la "A Framework for Oil & Gas Development in Ghana". A Yuniveniti da nyɛ la kyɔɔtaa a yi ne a [Oxford] ba naŋ la e  University & Best Manager == Organisation == A Yuniveniti taa la sakue<ref>"Central University College – Central University College – | 2024". ''Central University College''. Retrieved 19 November 2024.</ref> awai ane zannoo bɔgere ayi === Merɛ sakuuri (Faɔulty of Law) === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa e bompaala naŋ piili a Miotso campus poɔ. ·        Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) === '''School of Theology and Missions''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa la e a bonkoraa a zaa poɔ ona ka ba daŋ piili ne a 1988 yuoni na poɔ a da piili a wulo noba lɛ banaŋ na e a ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a a yuniveniti na poɔ  a wagere na poɔ. ·        Department of Biblical and Theological Studies ·        Department of Historical Theology ·        Department of Practical Theology === Yɛroŋ zannoo ('''Central Business School)''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa piili la a 1997 yuoni poɔ ·        Department of Accounting ·        Department of Finance ·        Department of Agribusiness Management ·        Department of Management and Public Administration ·        Department of Human Resource Management ·        Department of Marketing === '''School of Applied Sciences''' === A zannoo bɔgere ama be a Miotso paaloŋ<ref>"Central University College, Miotso Campus". ''Foursquare''. Retrieved 26 November 2016.</ref><ref>"COURSE OUTLINES AND DESCRIPTIONS". Central University College. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> poɔ ·        Department of Architecture ·        Department of Civil Engineering ·        Department of Natural Sciences ·        Department of Nursing Studies and Practice ·        Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ·        Department of Physician Assistantship Studies === '''Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences''' === A zannoo ziiiri ata soba la a ŋa, o be la a Dawhenya paaloŋ bee teŋɛ poɔ a zannoo zie ŋa piili la a Bompɛ kyuu a 2006 yuoni poɔ. ·        Department of Communication Studies ·        Department of Environment and Development Studies ·        Department of English Language ·        Department of Economics ·        Department of French ·        Department of Psychology ·        Department of Sociology ·        Department of social Works == '''Kumasi Karenzie''' == Kumasi campus naŋ be a  Calvary Charismatic Church (CCC) peɛle KNUST ane Ayigya Police Station. == '''Sakue anaŋ naŋ are ba puoriŋ''' == ·        University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast ·        Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, USA<ref>"Affiliates – Central University College". Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> ·        Association of African Universities ·        University of Ghana ·        Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology == Noba == === Noba naŋ  e '''Chancellors''' === ·        Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil (1997–a naŋ bebe a waana ŋaa) === Noba naŋ di president === ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi – 1998 to 2003 ·        P. Y. Gadzekpo FGA 2004 to 2012 ·        Kwesi Yankah – 2012 to 2017 ·        Bill Buenar Puplampu – 2017 a naŋ waana zenɛ<ref>"Presidents of Central university".</ref> === Noba naŋ e Registrar === ·        Johnson Kanda (1998–2008) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson (2009–2011) ·        Emil Afenyo (2016 – a naŋ waana zenɛ)<ref>"Registrars of Central University".</ref> === Noba naŋ e viɔe- president === ·        K. Oduro Afriyie – Academic (2006–2012) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson – Finance and Administration (2011 – 2016) === Noba naŋ baare a Sakuuri a yi ka noba baŋ gyamaa bee ka yuori a yi do saa === ·        Adina, musician ·        Nathan Kwabena Adisi, broadcaster ·        Elvis Agyemang, Pastor @ Grace Mountain Ministries - Alpha Hour ·        Yvonne Nelson, actress == Sommo Yizie == 3we4lgewmf4uvyiluirgy2kp2jdxdi1 62891 62888 2026-07-23T21:48:35Z Mary Loor 55 62891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1054042}}'''Central Yuniveniti'''  e la neɛkaŋa meŋa sakuuri o naŋ yuo ka o be a Ghana paaloŋ poɔ, International Central Gospel Church  (ICGC)<ref>"ABOUT US | International Central Gospel Church – Hosanna Temple – Teshie, Accra, Ghana". ''International Central Gospel Church''. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.</ref> la wane a sakuuri ŋa. Neɛ na meŋa naŋ wa piili a sakuuri la Mensah Otabil a 1988 yuoni poɔ. A doɔbo kyuu a 1991 yuoni poɔ, ba da baŋ o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central Bible College. Kyɛ a ba kɔɔre kyɛ ka a yuori a la leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ o ka Central Christtian College a 1993 yuoni poɔ a be la ka o paaŋ sɛre feenfeeŋ ka yuori te leɛ ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ. 2016 yuoni poɔ, a Central Yuniveniti college paaŋ da nyɛ la o meŋa ka yuori are o yoŋ ka ba boɔlɔ o yuori pampana ka Certral Yuniveniti.. A Yuniveniti yelnyɔgeraa bee boɔbo la ka ba tõɔ maŋ ŋmɛ Naaŋmene yuori yaare a ko karembiiri kyɛ zaane ne ba babɔl poɔ yelzaa a kyaare yelzaa naŋ viiri koli a Africa paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"Central University College – All About Us". Central University College. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> A Ghana poɔ kyɛ, o e la a Yuniveniti kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ e meŋa soobo yuniveniti.<ref>"CENTRAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE – SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCES". Central University College. Retrieved 13 March 2007.</ref><ref>"Central University". ''Times Higher Education (THE)''. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</ref> == Dakoreŋ == A 1988 yuoni poɔ la ka a Central Babɔl College ŋa da wa piili. A 1993 yuoni poɔ, ka o leɛ Christian Yuniveniti College sɛre ka o paaŋ baŋ leɛ Central Yuniveniti Colleg ( CUC) a yi a 1998 yuoni poɔ a yuori naŋ leɛre. Central Yuniveniti College (CUC) e la meŋa soobo yuniveniti naŋ be a Ghana poɔ. O e la International Central Gospel Church ŋmene puoribo soobo, a neɛ naŋ de a sakuuri ŋa wa piili la ka ba boɔlɔ ka Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabi,<ref>Amenorhu, Kwaku. "Pastor Mensah Otabil – GNews Ghana – | 2017". ''GNews Ghana''. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2017.</ref> yuomo ayi naŋ pare o da e la a neɛ kaŋa kɔkɔre naŋ de Africa paaloŋ yuori ka o meŋ do saa, a kyaare ne Kirista biiri puoruu yeltarre, o na la ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a yaare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ kponzie zaa, o soŋ la a leɛre yele yaga gyamaa a eŋ te kɔkɔre poɔ . A CUC  yelnyɔgeraa ŋa piili la a 1988 yuoni poɔ. CUC piiluu ŋa da e la ŋmaa lɛ ka ba da maŋ wulo noba naaŋmene yelbiri kannoo ŋmɛ yaaroo ICGC. A yi be ka o yuori paaŋ leɛ di ka Christian University College a 1998 yuoni poɔ, a wagere ŋa poɔ ka a sakuuri paaŋ tage ba zannoo gɔɔloŋ, Christian Theology, business administration, economics, computer science, a poɔ kɔkɔɛ zannoo a poɔ French. Kyɛ a zannoo sobie gyamaa zane duobu zaa maŋ e la a degree poɔ a waana ŋaa ba la erɛ la zannoo sobiri kaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka architecture ane pharmacy a zannoo ŋa piili la a  2008/2009 yuoni poɔ. A 1998 yuoni poɔ , a gɔbenɛnte da ko la a sakuuri ŋa<ref>National Accreditation Board</ref> (NAB). A ŋaa puoriŋ, a yuniveniti paaŋ da mɛ la zannoo karendire meŋa a Mioso naŋ peɛle a Dawhenya. A Bompɛ kyuu beri pie ne ayoɔbo dare a 2007 yuoni poɔ, CUC da leɛ wuo la ba zannoo zie a gaa ne a Accra paaloŋ poɔ, a be naŋ e a Ghana zaa teŋe kpoŋ a peɛle a Miotso teŋɛ naŋ be a Dawhenya a Greater Accra Region. A yuniveniti ŋa neɛ naŋ maŋ sɛgere yeli binni da la Johnson Kanda, ona la tontona dɛndɛŋ soba naŋ be a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ sɛge yɛlɛ anaŋ zaa naŋ be a yuniveniti ŋa poɔ a, o toŋ la a sakuuri ŋa poɔ a ta ŋa yuomo pie (10) a yi a 1998 ane 2008 yuomo poɔ. A yuniveniti ŋa zu soba a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka ( chancellor ) da la a Rev. Mensa Otabil, ona la a naaŋmene yelmanne ba zu soba a ko a  International Central Gospel Church (ICGC), a yuniveniti karembiiri wedere kogi zu soba la V. P. Y. Gadzekpo, ona da la a kogi zu soba a yi a 2004 yuoni poɔ te tɔ a 2012 yuoni poɔ. O da de la a kponnoo ŋa a yi Rev. Kingsley Larbi zie ona da la a principal of Central Christian College, a ko a Ghana zaa. Ona la piili a yelŋa a wane a  Central Christian College a  wa tasoga a nyɔge leɛre ka ba boɔlɔ ka Central University College, Ghana, a be la ka o da e a president bee ka vice-chancellor a yi Kakyɛ kyuu poɔ a 1998 yuoni te tɔ a bɛntuuri kyuu a 2003 yuoni poɔ. A ŋaa puoriŋ, a paaŋ da leɛre la a kponnoŋ a ko  Kwesi Yankah. O meŋ da de la a kponnoŋ ŋa a yi ne V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a kpankyaaŋ kyuu beri dɛndɛŋ soba a 2012 yuoni poɔ kyɛ meŋ paaŋ leɛre ko a neɛ naŋ be a pampana ka ba boɔlɔ o ka  Bill Buenar Puplampu. A yuniveniti ŋa da nyɛ la charter president a nansaala na maŋ boɔle a 2016 yuoni poɔ, kyɛ ka pampana ka ba leɛ a boɔlɔ o ka yuniveniti. === A Sakuuri Gbɛ-kyɛne === ·        1984 – The International Central Gospel Church [ICGC] neɛ naŋ wane o la ka ba boɔlɔ ka; Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil ·        1988 – The ICGC a piili a you sobie ko a na zanne ba lɛ banaŋ na e ŋmɛ naaŋmene yelbiri yaara. ·        1991 – Central Bible College is birthed from the success of the ICGC ministerial institute ·        1993 – Central Bible College is incorporated as the Central Christian College '''1997''' ·        Investiture of Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil as chancellor ·        Central Business School is commissioned '''1998''' ·        Central Bible College  a leɛ piili Central University College a paaŋ piili ne a zannoo gɔɔloŋ paala ŋa liberal arts tertiary institution * Johnson Kanda ka ba iri o ka o e a registrar danweɛŋ soba ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi ka sakuuri da kaa iri ka o e a principal danweɛŋ soba. ·        2002 The Business Development Centre opens for business a piili ·        2003 Development Directorat ka ba iri ka o are o yoŋ toɔraa lɛ a meŋ e Project Office ·        2004 V. P. Y. Gadzekpo a de o kponnoo poɔ kogi ayi soba ·        2006 Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences a piili ·        2007 Quality Assurance Unit a piili ·        Vision & Legacy Unit is a piili ·        2008 School of Applied Sciences ka piili de o tona ne toma ·        2009 J. F. Odartey Blankson ka a university's  kaa iri ba registrar ayi soab ·        Human Resources Directorate a piili ·        Centre for International Relations & Programmes ka ba de o tona ne toma ·        2011 School of Graduate Studies ka ba piili o ·        William Ofori-Atta Institute of Integrity [WOAII] is instituted ·        The historic migration of the university piili la a yi a Mataheko te ta  Miotso naŋ piili a 2012 yuoni poɔ ·        2012 Kwesi Yankah ka ba kaa iri o ka a o e a university president ata soba ·        2013 Faculty of Law zannoo pɔgere ŋa piili Zannoo bɔgere ata da bebe, ka anaŋ la , istinguished Speaker Series, Professorial Inaugural Lectures ane Annual Colloquia are instituted. A wagere ŋa poɔ la ka CU's Sakuuri paaŋ piili Faculties commence, a Annual Colloquia Series danweɛŋ soba la lɛ. A lammo poɔ Adigun Agbaje la piili a yele yelbu ane o yelzu ka ona la, Electoral Politics and the Travails of Democracy" in Africa. '''2014''' '''A''' noba banaŋ naŋ da wa na wa yele yɛlɛ, a ayi ane a ata soba, da e la Mahamudu Bawumia ane Kwesi Botchwey, ka yelzuri la Restoring the Value of the Cedi" ane "The State of the Nation's Political Economy". A karemazuzeɛ yuori naŋ di Kwaku Appiah-Adu yelzu da la "A Framework for Oil & Gas Development in Ghana". A Yuniveniti da nyɛ la kyɔɔtaa a yi ne a [Oxford] ba naŋ la e  University & Best Manager == Organisation == A Yuniveniti taa la sakue<ref>"Central University College – Central University College – | 2024". ''Central University College''. Retrieved 19 November 2024.</ref> awai ane zannoo bɔgere ayi === Merɛ sakuuri (Faɔulty of Law) === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa e bompaala naŋ piili a Miotso campus poɔ. ·        Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) === '''School of Theology and Missions''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa la e a bonkoraa a zaa poɔ ona ka ba daŋ piili ne a 1988 yuoni na poɔ a da piili a wulo noba lɛ banaŋ na e a ŋmɛ naaŋmene yuori a a yuniveniti na poɔ  a wagere na poɔ. ·        Department of Biblical and Theological Studies ·        Department of Historical Theology ·        Department of Practical Theology === Yɛroŋ zannoo ('''Central Business School)''' === A zannoo bɔgere ŋa piili la a 1997 yuoni poɔ ·        Department of Accounting ·        Department of Finance ·        Department of Agribusiness Management ·        Department of Management and Public Administration ·        Department of Human Resource Management ·        Department of Marketing === '''School of Applied Sciences''' === A zannoo bɔgere ama be a Miotso paaloŋ<ref>"Central University College, Miotso Campus". ''Foursquare''. Retrieved 26 November 2016.</ref><ref>"COURSE OUTLINES AND DESCRIPTIONS". Central University College. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> poɔ ·        Department of Architecture ·        Department of Civil Engineering ·        Department of Natural Sciences ·        Department of Nursing Studies and Practice ·        Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ·        Department of Physician Assistantship Studies === '''Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences''' === A zannoo ziiiri ata soba la a ŋa, o be la a Dawhenya paaloŋ bee teŋɛ poɔ a zannoo zie ŋa piili la a Bompɛ kyuu a 2006 yuoni poɔ. ·        Department of Communication Studies ·        Department of Environment and Development Studies ·        Department of English Language ·        Department of Economics ·        Department of French ·        Department of Psychology ·        Department of Sociology ·        Department of social Works == '''Kumasi Karenzie''' == Kumasi campus naŋ be a  Calvary Charismatic Church (CCC) peɛle KNUST ane Ayigya Police Station. == '''Sakue anaŋ naŋ are ba puoriŋ''' == ·        University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast ·        Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, USA<ref>"Affiliates – Central University College". Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2007.</ref> ·        Association of African Universities ·        University of Ghana ·        Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology == Noba == === Noba naŋ  e '''Chancellors''' === ·        Rev. Dr. Mensa Otabil (1997–a naŋ bebe a waana ŋaa) === Noba naŋ di president === ·        Rev. Kingsley Larbi – 1998 to 2003 ·        P. Y. Gadzekpo FGA 2004 to 2012 ·        Kwesi Yankah – 2012 to 2017 ·        Bill Buenar Puplampu – 2017 a naŋ waana zenɛ<ref>"Presidents of Central university".</ref> === Noba naŋ e Registrar === ·        Johnson Kanda (1998–2008) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson (2009–2011) ·        Emil Afenyo (2016 – a naŋ waana zenɛ)<ref>"Registrars of Central University".</ref> === Noba naŋ e viɔe- president === ·        K. Oduro Afriyie – Academic (2006–2012) ·        J. F. Odartey Blankson – Finance and Administration (2011 – 2016) === Noba naŋ baare a Sakuuri a yi ka noba baŋ gyamaa bee ka yuori a yi do saa === ·        Adina, musician ·        Nathan Kwabena Adisi, broadcaster ·        Elvis Agyemang, Pastor @ Grace Mountain Ministries - Alpha Hour ·        Yvonne Nelson, actress == Sommo Yizie == i49fio5emetl7xb8fivzit2ntjscorc 0 7332 62890 2026-07-23T21:36:16Z Mary Loor 55 Created page with "'''Valley View''' '''Yuniveniiti''' e la someŋɛ yuniveniti naŋ taa sakue ka a be Oyibi (Accra), Kumasi ane Techiman (Sunyani) a gaŋaazaa Greater Accra, Ashanti ane Bono East regions a Ghana poɔ. O paale la a andonɛɛ zie zaa naŋ taa ŋa yunivenitiri kɔɔ ka Seventh-day Adventist puoruu tona neŋ O poɔ la a Seventh-day Adventist zannoo yeltarre poɔ, o are la a kirista biiluŋ puoruu sakuuri yeltarre kpoŋ ayi soba." 62890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valley View''' '''Yuniveniiti''' e la someŋɛ yuniveniti naŋ taa sakue ka a be Oyibi (Accra), Kumasi ane Techiman (Sunyani) a gaŋaazaa Greater Accra, Ashanti ane Bono East regions a Ghana poɔ. O paale la a andonɛɛ zie zaa naŋ taa ŋa yunivenitiri kɔɔ ka Seventh-day Adventist puoruu tona neŋ O poɔ la a Seventh-day Adventist zannoo yeltarre poɔ, o are la a kirista biiluŋ puoruu sakuuri yeltarre kpoŋ ayi soba. lih8yjnivbq4v0u1n7a90gu0bjeypss 62892 62890 2026-07-23T21:52:16Z Mary Loor 55 62892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valley View''' '''Yuniveniiti''' e la someŋɛ yuniveniti naŋ taa sakue ka a be Oyibi (Accra), Kumasi ane Techiman (Sunyani) a gaŋaazaa Greater Accra, Ashanti ane Bono East regions a Ghana poɔ. O paale la a andonɛɛ ziiri zaa ataa ŋa yunivenitiri kɔɔ ka Seventh-day Adventist puoruu tona neŋ O poɔ la a Seventh-day Adventist zannoo yeltarre poɔ, o are la a kirista biiluŋ puoruu sakuuri yeltarre kpoŋ ayi soba. h1c8zi2pi65n2qb2t3rwx47s7tlxkd8 0 7333 62893 2026-07-23T22:10:53Z Ningeng paula 1176 Added Article 62893 wikitext text/x-wiki ==== Department of Accounting and Finance ==== * BSc (Hons) Accounting and Information Systems * BSc (Hons) Banking and Finance ==== Department of Management and Economics ==== * BSc (Hons) Management with Computing * BBA eCommerce === Faculty of Arts and Sciences === ==== Department of Psychology ==== * BSc Human Development and Psychology ==== Department of Theology, Ministry and Pentecostal Studies ==== * Bachelor of Theology with Management (Honours) === Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Allied Sciences (FECAS) === The School of Engineering, Computing and Allied Sciences (FECAS) provides ICT-based university education. The following are the departments under the school and the undergraduate degree programmes they offer: ==== Department of Informatics ==== * BSc (Hons) Computer Science * BSc (Hons) Information Systems Sciences ==== Department of Engineering & Mathematical Sciences ==== * BEng (Hons) Applied Electronics & Systems Engineering ** Telecommunications Engineering Option ** Computer Engineering Option ** Instrumentation Engineering Option == Postgraduate studies == Accredited postgraduate degree programmes that the university offers are: * Master of Business Administration (MBA) * Master of Science in Statistics * Master of Divinity * Master of Theology * MSc / MPhil Energy and Sustainability Management * MSc Law and Corporate Administration == Affiliations == The university is affiliated to five other universities. * Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology * University of Education, Winneba, Ghana * Universidad Católica de Murcia, Spain * Acadia University, Nova Scotia, Canada * Deggendorf University of Applied Sciences, Deggendorf, Germany * Umwelt Campus Birkenfeld, Trier University of Applied Sciences, Germany * Luleå University of Technology, Sweden * Wheelock College, Boston, USA == See also == * List of universities in Ghana == References == <references responsive="1"></references> qz7izh20l2725td9bqi1m9ddgoutlz3 0 7334 62894 2026-07-23T22:26:59Z Eric Gangman 92 Bompaala maaloo 62894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pentecost University,'''  e la meŋa soobo yuniveniti kaŋa naŋ be a Sowutuom, naŋ be a  Greater Accra Irigiŋ a Ghana paaloŋ poɔ. Neɛ naŋ wane bee a piili a sakuuri ŋa la Church of Pentecost (COP) ane banaŋ ŋmaa viiri a Pentecost Bible College, a sakuuri ŋa yelwonaa bee tontnne zaa da la ka ba maŋ wuli noba ka ba baŋ naaŋmene yelbiri a yi  COP yuori eŋɛ. A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne ayi dare a 2003 yuoni poɔ, Ghana<ref>"President Akufo-Addo Presents Charters To Pentecost University And All Nations University". ''presidency.gov.gh''. 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 2024-12-14. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref><ref>pentvars (2020-05-28). "PUC Receives Presidential Charter". ''Pentecost University''. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref><ref>Ashiadey, Bernard Yaw (2020-05-28). "Pentecost, All Nations universities receive presidential charters … set to award own degrees". ''Business Financial Times Online | Economy, World, Finances, IT, ICT, Business''. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref> paaloŋ zaa yidaadɔɔ J. A. Kufuor da gaa la a PUC naŋ da taa lammo kpoŋ kaŋa a Sowutuom sakuuri poɔ a te lanne ba. PUC kpaaroŋ lammo dɛndɛŋ soba da e la Borebo kyuu bebie ayoɔbo dare a 2004 yuoni poɔ. A yuoni na poɔ la ka a Pentecost University da nyɛ ba karatare a yi a gɔbenɛnte zie a nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka “ National Accreditation Board (NAB) a ghana poɔ, ba da nyɛ la a karattera ŋa a Kakyɛ kyuu poɔ a 2004 yuoni poɔ, a wagere ŋa la ka ba da de a ba kogi zu soba a ko  Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, a borebo kyuu beri lezare ne anii dare a 2020 yuoni na poɔ, a wagere bee a yuoni ŋa poɔ ne o zu la ka o danaŋ e a Ghana<ref>Ashiadey, Bernard Yaw (2020-05-28). "Pentecost, All Nations universities receive presidential charters … set to award own degrees". ''Business Financial Times Online | Economy, World, Finances, IT, ICT, Business''. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref> paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba (President of the Republic of Ghana.) A wagere ŋ poɔ banaŋ da nyɛ a Presidential Charter ŋa, a yuniveniti paaŋ da be la a  Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University of Cape Coast, ane University of Ghana nuuri poɔ. A doɔbo kyuu beri dɛndɛŋ soba dare a 2020 yuoni poɔ, a yuniveniti da ŋmɛ la daworo a ko gyamaa banaŋ kaa iri  Rev. Prof. Kwabena Agyapong-Kodua, ka o are leɛre a Apostle Daniel Okyere Walker zu a e Vice-Chancellor danweɛŋ soba a yuniveniti meŋa naŋ kaa iri.<ref>pentvars (2020-06-01). "Pentecost University gets new Vice-Chancellor". ''Pentecost University''. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref> A karembiiri naŋ be a sakuuri ŋa poɔ ta la 3000, kyɛ a karembiiri bama zaa da be la a be a zanna ka zaa a yi ne degree karatare. Pentecost University bezie meŋa a Sowutuom poɔ la e a ka sakuuri meŋa, o ba maaleŋ be a Accra paaloŋ meŋa bee nyaa poɔ. Sowutuom ( o tɛgɛ bee pare “ taa bee nyɔge a fo malefa) a zie ŋa be la a West lamboriŋ a Accra poɔ, a zie be la zie naŋ ba taa gɔnne a leɛ gɛrɛ a  Kwashieman-Ofankor sori zu sɛŋ. == Faculties == A waana zenɛ bee a pampana ŋa a yuniveniti taa zannoo bɔgre parɛɛ bee ziiri anaare, ka a yoe la; Faculty of Engineering, Science and Computing (FESAC), Faculty of Business Administration (FBA), Pentecost School of Theology and Mission (PSTM) ane Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS). A yuniveniti ŋa meŋ taa be o naŋ nyɛrɛ o sommo kponzie zaa a yire, a Pentecost University Graduate sakuuri (PUGS) ane College of Foundation and Professional Studies (COFOPS) so la ba menne ka karembie maŋ gaa te baare nyɛ bee a yi ne degree karatare a yi bone na o naŋ gaa te zanne. == '''Professional programmes''' == A yuniveniti taa la zannoo yelzuri gyamaa banaŋ wulo karembiiri, yele anaŋ naŋ na soŋ karembirii ka ba pampana nyɔvore yɛlɛ ane teŋɛ zu yeltarre a kyɛnɛ soŋ.<ref>"College of Foundation and Professional Studies (COFOPS)".</ref> A zannoo bɔgere ane zie  COFOPS naŋ de wane ka a be o poɔŋ la ·        Association of Business Executives (ABE) ·        National Computing Centre Education (NCC Education) ·        Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM UK) ·        Certificate in Theology & Church Administration ·        Certificate in Alternative Conflict Resolution ·        Certificate in Business Administration ·        Certificate in Leadership and Governance in Health Systems Management ·        Certificate in Holistic Early Child Care Development ·        Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT) ·        BCS Approved Centre (Professional IT Training) ·        Institute of Chartered Accountants Ghana (ICAG) == Sakue anaŋ naŋ are teɛ o == Sakue gyamaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a tendaazaa taa la sommo bee teɛbo a ko a  Pentecost yuniveniti ŋa, ka a sakue na mine la, Saginaw Valley State University, USA; London South Bank University, Bucks New University, University of Salford and NCC Education, all in the UK.<ref>"Pentecost University signs MoU with Ghana Prisons Service to boost inmate rehabilitation and skills training - MyJoyOnline". ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 2026-04-16. Retrieved 2026-04-16.</ref> == Nenzuri mine naŋ baare a sakuuri ŋa == ·        Kweku Frimpong, Ghanaian oil and insurance businessman ·        Nana Akosua Konadu, CEO and television host ·        Joe Mettle, award-winning Ghanaian gospel musician ·        Jacinta Ocansey, pɔge kaŋa naŋ maala sinii == Sommo Yizie == n7hp6k54yv8kqqlsrmr1xnqymms2661 62895 62894 2026-07-23T22:28:26Z Eric Gangman 92 62895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q2069397}} '''Pentecost University,'''  e la meŋa soobo yuniveniti kaŋa naŋ be a Sowutuom, naŋ be a  Greater Accra Irigiŋ a Ghana paaloŋ poɔ. Neɛ naŋ wane bee a piili a sakuuri ŋa la Church of Pentecost (COP) ane banaŋ ŋmaa viiri a Pentecost Bible College, a sakuuri ŋa yelwonaa bee tontnne zaa da la ka ba maŋ wuli noba ka ba baŋ naaŋmene yelbiri a yi  COP yuori eŋɛ. A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne ayi dare a 2003 yuoni poɔ, Ghana<ref>"President Akufo-Addo Presents Charters To Pentecost University And All Nations University". ''presidency.gov.gh''. 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 2024-12-14. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref><ref>pentvars (2020-05-28). "PUC Receives Presidential Charter". ''Pentecost University''. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref><ref>Ashiadey, Bernard Yaw (2020-05-28). "Pentecost, All Nations universities receive presidential charters … set to award own degrees". ''Business Financial Times Online | Economy, World, Finances, IT, ICT, Business''. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref> paaloŋ zaa yidaadɔɔ J. A. Kufuor da gaa la a PUC naŋ da taa lammo kpoŋ kaŋa a Sowutuom sakuuri poɔ a te lanne ba. PUC kpaaroŋ lammo dɛndɛŋ soba da e la Borebo kyuu bebie ayoɔbo dare a 2004 yuoni poɔ. A yuoni na poɔ la ka a Pentecost University da nyɛ ba karatare a yi a gɔbenɛnte zie a nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka “ National Accreditation Board (NAB) a ghana poɔ, ba da nyɛ la a karattera ŋa a Kakyɛ kyuu poɔ a 2004 yuoni poɔ, a wagere ŋa la ka ba da de a ba kogi zu soba a ko  Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, a borebo kyuu beri lezare ne anii dare a 2020 yuoni na poɔ, a wagere bee a yuoni ŋa poɔ ne o zu la ka o danaŋ e a Ghana<ref>Ashiadey, Bernard Yaw (2020-05-28). "Pentecost, All Nations universities receive presidential charters … set to award own degrees". ''Business Financial Times Online | Economy, World, Finances, IT, ICT, Business''. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref> paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba (President of the Republic of Ghana.) A wagere ŋ poɔ banaŋ da nyɛ a Presidential Charter ŋa, a yuniveniti paaŋ da be la a  Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University of Cape Coast, ane University of Ghana nuuri poɔ. A doɔbo kyuu beri dɛndɛŋ soba dare a 2020 yuoni poɔ, a yuniveniti da ŋmɛ la daworo a ko gyamaa banaŋ kaa iri  Rev. Prof. Kwabena Agyapong-Kodua, ka o are leɛre a Apostle Daniel Okyere Walker zu a e Vice-Chancellor danweɛŋ soba a yuniveniti meŋa naŋ kaa iri.<ref>pentvars (2020-06-01). "Pentecost University gets new Vice-Chancellor". ''Pentecost University''. Retrieved 2020-07-05.</ref> A karembiiri naŋ be a sakuuri ŋa poɔ ta la 3000, kyɛ a karembiiri bama zaa da be la a be a zanna ka zaa a yi ne degree karatare. Pentecost University bezie meŋa a Sowutuom poɔ la e a ka sakuuri meŋa, o ba maaleŋ be a Accra paaloŋ meŋa bee nyaa poɔ. Sowutuom ( o tɛgɛ bee pare “ taa bee nyɔge a fo malefa) a zie ŋa be la a West lamboriŋ a Accra poɔ, a zie be la zie naŋ ba taa gɔnne a leɛ gɛrɛ a  Kwashieman-Ofankor sori zu sɛŋ. == Faculties == A waana zenɛ bee a pampana ŋa a yuniveniti taa zannoo bɔgre parɛɛ bee ziiri anaare, ka a yoe la; Faculty of Engineering, Science and Computing (FESAC), Faculty of Business Administration (FBA), Pentecost School of Theology and Mission (PSTM) ane Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences (FHAS). A yuniveniti ŋa meŋ taa be o naŋ nyɛrɛ o sommo kponzie zaa a yire, a Pentecost University Graduate sakuuri (PUGS) ane College of Foundation and Professional Studies (COFOPS) so la ba menne ka karembie maŋ gaa te baare nyɛ bee a yi ne degree karatare a yi bone na o naŋ gaa te zanne. == '''Professional programmes''' == A yuniveniti taa la zannoo yelzuri gyamaa banaŋ wulo karembiiri, yele anaŋ naŋ na soŋ karembirii ka ba pampana nyɔvore yɛlɛ ane teŋɛ zu yeltarre a kyɛnɛ soŋ.<ref>"College of Foundation and Professional Studies (COFOPS)".</ref> A zannoo bɔgere ane zie  COFOPS naŋ de wane ka a be o poɔŋ la ·        Association of Business Executives (ABE) ·        National Computing Centre Education (NCC Education) ·        Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM UK) ·        Certificate in Theology & Church Administration ·        Certificate in Alternative Conflict Resolution ·        Certificate in Business Administration ·        Certificate in Leadership and Governance in Health Systems Management ·        Certificate in Holistic Early Child Care Development ·        Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT) ·        BCS Approved Centre (Professional IT Training) ·        Institute of Chartered Accountants Ghana (ICAG) == Sakue anaŋ naŋ are teɛ o == Sakue gyamaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a tendaazaa taa la sommo bee teɛbo a ko a  Pentecost yuniveniti ŋa, ka a sakue na mine la, Saginaw Valley State University, USA; London South Bank University, Bucks New University, University of Salford and NCC Education, all in the UK.<ref>"Pentecost University signs MoU with Ghana Prisons Service to boost inmate rehabilitation and skills training - MyJoyOnline". ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 2026-04-16. Retrieved 2026-04-16.</ref> == Nenzuri mine naŋ baare a sakuuri ŋa == ·        Kweku Frimpong, Ghanaian oil and insurance businessman ·        Nana Akosua Konadu, CEO and television host ·        Joe Mettle, award-winning Ghanaian gospel musician ·        Jacinta Ocansey, pɔge kaŋa naŋ maala sinii == Sommo Yizie == t57q759ij2y2pod76g8h50kdtorccs2 0 7335 62897 2026-07-24T11:44:42Z Mary Loor 55 Created page with "A '''University''' '''ko Mines ane Technology''' (UMaT) e gɔbenɛnte sakuuri naŋ be Tarkwa a Western Region Ghana poɔ." 62897 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''University''' '''ko Mines ane Technology''' (UMaT) e gɔbenɛnte sakuuri naŋ be Tarkwa a Western Region Ghana poɔ. hbr5r5f060ah6m4vtjhmea0pgevmlei