Wikipiideɛ dgawiki https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Duoro bimbu zie Be o yoŋ Yeli Toma daana Toma daana yeli Wikipedia Wikipedia yeli Duoro kɔre Duoro kɔre yeli MediaWiki MediaWiki yeli Tɛmpileti Tɛmpileti yeli Sombo Sombo yeli Gbuli Gbuli yeli TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1352 63520 19167 2026-07-30T06:48:31Z Ziv 990 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Osman Nuhu Sharubutu 2.jpg]] → [[File:Osman Nuhu Sharubutu, 2018.jpg]] Copyvio replacement 63520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Duoro kɔre:Osman Nuhu Sharubutu, 2018.jpg|thumb|'''Osman Nuhu Sharubutu''']] Sheikh Osman Nuhu Sharubutu waa la a Ghana zaa Silaamabiiri wideɛrɛ. O dɔgebo bebiri la 23rɖ Kyɛpire 1919. db4klemveeux22k498ytp09c7coxrge 0 2173 63472 57648 2026-07-29T18:15:02Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q5280019}} A '''Dipo Rites''' e la nɔkpeɛn-ŋmɛ saaŋkoŋ tigiri na kaŋa naŋ nyɛ yuori yaga kyɛ la taa gyegroo ba naŋ erɛ [[Ghana]] poɔ, ane a lɛ, kyɛ e lambo naŋ maŋ nyɛ gareba yaga a paaloŋ poɔ, a nyɛrɛ gareba yaga yire sãã-nimi pɛlba zie.<ref>https://jetsanza.com/dipo-ceremony-all-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-much-criticised-puberty-rite/</ref> [[Odumase krobo]] noba naŋ be a [[Eastern Region|Eastern Irigyiŋ]], Ghana poɔ la maŋ di a saaŋkoŋ tigiri ŋa. A tigiri maŋ di la kyɛpire kyu poɔ yuoni zaa.<ref>http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tourism/festivals.php</ref> Ba maŋ de la a tigiri tage bitoroo pɔgebilii eŋ kponuu poɔ bee pɔgeloŋ poɔ,<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tribes/puberty_rites.php</ref> ka o wulo ka bipɔgebile naŋ be o poɔ, ta la seɛre kulbo.<ref>http://www.ghanadistricts.com/home/?_=33</ref> Ka bidɔgerebaŋ wa woŋ a kponuu tuubo ŋa duoro ba maŋ de la ba bipɔgeba naŋ ta a kponuu ŋa poɔ kpeɛbo gaane a soɔ soba zie. Ane a lɛ zaa, ana bipɔgeba ŋa seŋ ka ba tu [[lesiri]] yeltuure mine ane nyooroo wuli ka ba e la toroo sɛre ka ba taa sori na baŋ poɔ ana tigiri ŋa poɔ.<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20240422111346/http://www.travel-to-discover-ghana.com/dipo-festival.html</ref> A lesiri bebi-fɔrɔ eŋɛ, ba maŋ poŋ la a bipɔgeba zukɔɔloŋ, kyɛ ka ba seɛ bonsuuri yi ba seɛ te ta ba done. Lesiri pɔge soli la maŋ e a ŋaa, ka lɛ wulo bibiiloŋ poɔ yi kpɛ nembɛre bee kponuu.<ref name=":1">http://bradtghanaupdate.wordpress.com/2013/04/07/dipo-festival-of-the-krobo-somanya-odumasi/</ref> Ba maŋ tɔŋ la fuoli yɔ a yiri poɔ zaa a tuubo poɔ '''''(dipo-yo)'''''.<ref name=":0" /> Beguo nyaaŋ zie, a soɔ soba maŋ so la a dipo-yo seeloŋ kõɔ. O maŋ kaale la na sɔrɔ maaloo ko a bipɔgeba. Kyɛ pãã pɛge ba gbɛɛ ne boɔ zĩĩ ba dɔgereba naŋ tere. A ŋaaŋ maŋ yɛŋ kare badɔgebo seeloŋ kaŋazaa bare.<ref name=":0" /> A yeltuure zinziŋ zie la a bipɔge naŋ maŋ wa ziŋ a ŋmennoo kuuri zu. A ŋaaŋ la maŋ wuli ba bitoroŋ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140907005441/http://site.uit.no/ruhta/dipo/</ref> Ane a lɛ zaa, bipɔge zaa ba naŋ nyɛ ka o taa poɔ bee ba e bitoroo a yideme maŋ gyegre o la ane o ba boɔrɔ dɔɔ zaa yire a ba booree bee yiiluŋ poɔ. Ba pãã maŋ laŋ la a bipɔgeba taa zage poɔ daa gbuli, zie ba naŋ maŋ ko ba bondirii maaloo zannoo, die maaloo bee kaabo ane bidɔge ne o kaabo. A lesiri pɔge maŋ ko ba la sɛŋ-buribu zannoo o toɔraa ane lɛ naŋ seŋ ka ba kaa ba sɛreba. Ba maŋ zanne la a [[Klama seɛre]] naŋ na e a lesiri yeltuure bebi-baaraa daare.<ref name=":1" /> Ka a daa gbuli zannoŋ wa baare, ba maŋ bare ba la ka a yiri zaa lantaa di a ba pɔgeloŋ poɔ kpeɛbo. Ba maŋ su la [[kente tegerɛ]] bonveɛle soŋ zaa lɛ ne lɛɛ ba seere eŋɛ, nyuu ane bɔge-bieŋ. Ka ba yiele a ŋmeɛrɛ boma ennɛ ka ba sɛ a Klama seɛre.<ref name=":0" /> Ana vuo ŋaŋ, dɔɔ zaa naŋ nyɛ ba kaŋazaa taa o yɛlɛ, na baŋ piili peɛrɛ la o die bee yiri nyɛrɛ. Ba maŋ de ka pɔgelee zaa naŋ poɔ a lesiri tu poɔ ba wane emmo ko o yoŋ kyɛ laŋ ne o yideme zaa yaga lɛ. Ba maŋ e o la ka ba de bipɔgebilii tu ne yɛlɛ naŋ seŋ ka ba erɛ seɛre kyɛ kpeɛrɛ kultaa poɔ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230220090118/http://www.easternregion.gov.gh/index.php/upper-manya-krobo/</ref> == Sommo Yizie == {{Reflist}} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Kponnuu poɔ kpeɛbo]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] 8mfkmnetn2g35zkmbzu824z9kw6q9j1 0 2371 63489 57984 2026-07-29T20:07:26Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1567260}} '''Hackman Owusu-Agyemang''' (ba naŋ dɔge Nyɔgevenne 22, 1941) e la Ghana pɔleteesa ane begemaale die mɛmba koroo ko [[New Juaben North]] gbandige naŋ be a [[Eastern Region|eastern irigyiŋ]] poɔ, Ghana.<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20241217234837/https://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php/?id=209</ref> O e la mɛmba ko a 3rd begemaale die a Ghana republic anaare eŋɛ ane minisa ko [[Koɔ|Kõɔ]], Toma ane Deri a laŋ ne minisa koroo ko paaloŋ yobo yeltarre.<ref name=":2">https://web.archive.org/web/20211021084327/https://cocoainitiative.org/fr/news-media-post/hackman-owusu-agyeman-sworn-in-as-cocobod-chair/</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/ghana-news-hackman-owusu-agyeman-elected-chairman-of-npp-national-council-of-elders.html</ref><ref name=":1">https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=179</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240403181023/https://nara.getarchive.net/media/visit-of-ghana-minister-hackman-owusu-agyeman-to-hud-visit-of-ghanas-minister-20a0f1</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240403181023/https://nara.getarchive.net/media/visit-of-ghana-minister-hackman-owusu-agyeman-to-hud-visit-of-ghanas-minister-20a0f1</ref> Pampana ona la a [[wɔɔ paati]] kansli nembɛrɛ dakogi zu soba ane bɔɔde dakogi zu soba ko a [[Ghana Cocoa Board]].<ref>https://myghnews.com/tag/hackman-owusu-agyeman/</ref><ref>https://citinewsroom.com/2019/09/hackman-owusu-agyeman-elected-chairman-of-npps-national-council-of-elders/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240403181259/https://www.dailymailgh.com/tag/hackman-owusu-agyeman/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240403181333/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/hackman-owusu-agyemang-board-chair-of-cocobod-gets-ghc-800000-from-daily-post/9mexncr</ref> == Nyɔvore Piiluu ane Ganzanne == Ba da dɔge la Hackman Owusu-Agyemang 22 Nyɔgevenne 1941 eŋɛ [[Effiduase- Koforidua]] poɔ a Eastern Irigyiŋ poɔ, Ghana. O nyɛ la siinia haae sakuuri ganzanne [[St. Augustine's College (Cape Coast)]] poɔ. A yi 1961 ane 1965 vuoŋ, ka o de niŋe gaa [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]], zie o naŋ nyɛ Bakyila of Science degeree Dagerekɔlkya eŋɛ. A yi be ka o zanne Institute of Social Studies, [[The Hague]], [[Netherlands]], zie onaŋ nyɛ Post Graduate Certificate in Agricultural Planning. A yi be ka o de gaa [[Wye College]] naŋ be a [[University of London]] a [[United Kingdom]] poɔ, zie onaŋ nyɛ Masa degeree [[Dagerekɔlkya]] poɔ 1969 poɔ.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Dompole == Agyemang e la koɔre-kpoŋ.<ref name=":0" /> 1965 poɔ, o da piili la toma a e Dagerekɔlkya Economist a Ghana Ministry of Agriculture poɔ. 1970 poɔ, ka o sɛre gaa a [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO) [[Rome]] poɔ ane [[Italy]]. O toŋ la vori yaga poɔ o naŋ e Economist a Economic Analysis Division poɔ, Field Programme Officer ane a FAO-Regional Co- operation, ane Liaison Ɔfesa naŋ so [[Africa]]. 1979 naŋ wa baare, o da leɛ la a FAO are-terɛ [[Zambia]] poɔ ane a [[Trinidad ane Tobago]]. O da leɛ la kyif Irigyinal Bureau ko Africa 1984 poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> == Pɔletese == Owusu-Agyemang e la pɔleteesa ko a wɔɔ paati a leɛ begemaale die mɛmba ko a New Juabeng North gbandige saŋa na o naŋ da wa ŋmɛ kyakya a 1996 Ghana begemaale die nuneɛ eŋɛ o naŋ da di ne 11,629 nuuri naŋ manne ne 52.60% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240403181706/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/1996/eastern/102/index.php</ref> O da la di la a kogi a 2000 Ghana gyɛmaa zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ ne 73% naŋ manne ne 4,499 yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ.<ref>http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/eastern/102/index.php</ref> O da la maale di la a kogi a 2004 Ghana gyɛmaa zaa nuneɛ eŋɛ ne 71.30% yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240403182542/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2004/eastern/102/index.php</ref> A NPP naŋ da wa di a Disembare 2000 nuneɛ, ba da kaa-iri o la ka o e paaloŋ yobo minisa a yi Gyɛnoɔre 2001 te tɔ Kyɛpire 2003. A yi lɛ ka o leɛ minisa ko die yɛlɛ yuomo ayi. A yi 2005 te ta 2007, ona da la a minisa ko Kõɔ kpɛŋkpɛlmɛ, Toma ane Deri [[John Kofi Agyekum Kufuor|Kufuor]] gɔmenante wagere.<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ministers-of-State-The-Complete-List-73290</ref> 2017 poɔ, Yidaandɔɔ [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] da kaa-iri o la ka o e Dakogi zusoba ko a Ghana Cocoa Board.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240403182118/https://citifmonline.com/2017/03/28/hackman-owusu-agyeman-sworn-in-as-cocobod-chair/</ref><ref name=":2" /> == Nuneɛ == Hackman di la a begemaale die mɛmba kogi ko a New Juabeng North gbandige tutaa gbɛre bota. A 2000 Ghana gyɛmaa zaa nuneɛ poɔ, ba da ɛlɛte o la kyɛ bare Samuel Mcneil Nimo naŋ e a [[Kataweɛ Paati|kataweɛ paati]] bie. A kyakya ŋmɛ taa mine la Joseph Obeng naŋ e a National Reform Party bie, Samuel Effah Krofah naŋ e a People's National Convention bie ane Yaw Oti-Dankese naŋ e a Nɔdaa paati bie. O da nyɛ la 14,499 yi a nuuri zaa lantaa neɛ soŋ. A ŋaaŋ da manne ne la 73.00%. Ka Nimo nyɛ 4,286, ka Joseph nyɛ 621, ka Effah Krofah nyɛ 272 ane Oti-Dankese meŋ naŋ nyɛ 178. A nuuri ama da manne ne la 21.60%, 3.10%,1.40% ane 0.90% seŋ anaŋ tutaa lɛ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161101004626/http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2000/parliament/eastern/</ref> == Kyɔɔtaa ane emmo == 2020 Ghana Cocoa Kyɔɔtaa: wederoŋ gɔɔroŋ bambo gandakpele.<ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/agribusiness/ghana-cocoa-awards-full-list-of-winners/</ref> == Meŋɛ Nyɔvore == Hackman kɔŋ la o pɔge Comfort Owusu-Agyemang nyɔvore Nadaare eŋɛ, Ɔɔgore 25, 2022.<ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/npps-hackman-owusu-agyemang-loses-wife/</ref> == Yiibu zie == * https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Hackman-Owusu-Agyeman-179 == Sommo Yizie == {{Reflist}} [[gbuli:dagaare]] [[gbuli:gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Nensaala]] [[Gbuli:dɔɔ]] [[Gbuli:dɔɔloŋ]] lb7pwc44psgubsouz0li215tchccvit 0 4999 63426 45557 2026-07-29T14:23:43Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q107272336}} '''Adansi Asokwa''' la a teŋkpoŋ ko a [[Adansi Asokwa Desekyere]] naŋ be [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti Irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. A desekyere da kuri yi la a [[Adansi North Desekyere]] ne Legislative Instrument 2018 poɔ. O be la a irigyiŋ southern posentaa N8 sokpoŋ eŋɛ a yi [[Kumasi]] a irigyiŋ teŋkpoŋ, wa gɛrɛ [[Yamoransa]] peɛle [[Cape Coast]], a [[Central Region|Central irigyiŋ]] teŋkpoŋ.<ref>http://ghanadistricts.gov.gh/Home/District/227</ref> O meŋ la e la tenzu a Asokwa Area Council poɔ, a yi boŋyeni te tɔ anaare a desekyere poɔ.<ref>http://ghanadistricts.gov.gh/Home/LinkDataDistrict/7179</ref> Asokwa duobo are la 278m.<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20241206043827/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/GH/00/Asakwa.html</ref> A de gɛrɛ a Asokwa north sɛŋ la [[Fomena]], [[Adansi North Desekyere|Adansi North desekyere]] teŋkpoŋ, Brofoyedru ane Dompase. A o west sɛŋ la Tewobaabi (1.7 nm), Nyankumasu (2.2 nm), a gɛrɛ [[Obuasi]] sori sɛŋ, a [[Obuasi Munisipal Asɛmbole|Obuasi Munisipal Desekyere]] teŋkpoŋ, salima tugibo nimize zie.<ref name=":0" /> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Teŋɛ]] pp9st7so7a8vbp6lfxav254b94ouapw 0 5331 63482 47690 2026-07-29T18:25:47Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item = Q27978730}} '''Dorothy Ghettuba''' (dɔgebo yuoni la 1979)<ref>https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/lifestyle/the-woman-who-found-gold-in-filming-2027386</ref> e la Kenyan Film ane TV entrepreneur. Pampana ona la a Director, Original Series ko a Africa naŋ be Netflix<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4086500/</ref> ona la a co-founder ko a Nairobi-based Spielworks Media, a African production company naŋ taa piiluu a 2009.<ref>http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/The-woman-who-found-gold-in-filming/1248928-1720068-rjjolm/index.html</ref> A 2016, o yuori da paale la a C. Hub magazine's 100 most influential creative personalities.<ref>https://www.newsghana.com.gh/100-most-influential-creatives-released-by-c-hub-magazine/</ref> O meŋ da paale la a 2016 Archbishop Tutu Fellow neŋ a African Leadership Institute.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181004062526/https://alinstitute.org/tutu-fellows/2016-fellows/293-dorothy-ghettuba</ref> == Nyɔvooroŋ == Dɔgebo ane o baabo zie la Kenya,<ref>http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/The-woman-who-found-gold-in-filming/1248928-1720068-rjjolm/index.html</ref> Ghettuba zanɛɛ communications ane political science a Andrews University naŋ be Michigan, USA. A o baaroŋ saŋa, o da maalɛɛ yuomo gyamaa a da kpeɛrɛ a Canada, be o naŋ da toŋ toma gyamaa ko a venture capital fund. <ref>http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/The-woman-who-found-gold-in-filming/1248928-1720068-rjjolm/index.html</ref>O da leɛ gaa la a Kenya o naŋ da di a dɔgebo bebiri tigiri pie-ne-anuu soba baare.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250330225533/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/television-entrepreneur-dorothy-ghettuba-explains-how-she-got-to-where-she-is-today/</ref> Ghettuba da yeli ka a o toŋkpoŋ da la acting, kyɛ ba naŋ da ba ko o toma, o da leɛ gaa la a production lamboriŋ naŋ kyaare <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250330225557/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/television-entrepreneur-dorothy-ghettuba-explains-how-she-got-to-where-she-is-today/28110/</ref>filmmaking.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181129012832/http://www.africanews.com/2016/03/01/female-kenyan-entrepreneur-excels-in-tv-production-business/</ref> == Sommo Yizie == 6ln2uzhn0til9ka3dmweiucxsfodilq 0 6104 63507 55339 2026-07-30T00:20:00Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1752686}} '''Osu''' e la kpeɛroŋ tɔ naŋ be central Accra, [[Ghana]], [[West Africa]] poɔ. O be la aŋa 3 kilomitare (1.9 mi) ne a central business desekyere east sɛŋ, ane noba baŋ ne o la ka [[Accra]] "West End".<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150205173118/http://www.travel-to-discover-ghana.com/osu-oxford-street.html</ref> O south sɛŋ ne [[Gulf of Guinea]] la eŋ bogi, Osu western toribogi la a Independence Avenue. Ring Road wɛle la Osu yi a Labone northern desekyere eŋɛ. A yi o naŋ yuo a e zinzie a 17th yuomo kɔɔre naŋ tɔle, Osu taa la deri ire ire naŋ yi a 20th yuomo kɔɔre piiluu ane pampana ziyuo ɔferɛ. == Ɛkɔnɔme == Starbow ɔfere kpoŋ da be la Osu poɔ.<ref>http://www.flystarbow.com/?p=58</ref> [[File:OsuGhana.jpg|right|thumb|Aerial view]][[File:Old mansion.jpg|right|thumb|A colonial one-storey house in Osu]] == Landmarks/Nimipɛle ziiri == * Accra International Conference Center * Accra Ridge Church * Accra Sports Stadium * Black Star Square * Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu * Independence Arch * Osu Castle (meŋ naŋ e Fort Christiansborg) * Parliament House of Ghana * Ridge Church School * Greater Accra Regional Hospital == Sommo Yizie == <references /> [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Teŋɛ]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] dj4gnzzan7o4yu5o45rhb7yue29jyy5 0 6219 63511 55963 2026-07-30T03:31:33Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q60463735}}'''Yvette Yaa Konadu Tetteh''' eɛ Ghanaian-British entrepreneur ane CEO ko Pure ane Just Food, naŋ da kaara a Yvaya Farm Dried Fruit<ref name=":0">https://yen.com.gh/people/233807-ghanaian-british-yvette-tetteh-person-swim-volta-river/</ref>.O da eɛ fora Ghanaian naŋ da duuri koɔ a muni ne yoguluŋ a Volta River naŋ be Ghana<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.voanews.com/a/ghanaian-activist-swims-volta-river-to-spotlight-water-pollution/7049536.html</ref>. == Vooroŋ piiluu ane sakuu karemmo == Tetteh gaa la Stanford University a te kanne o bachelor's degree.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250809122228/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/ghana-entrepreneur-shares-his-experiences-in-the-dried-fruit-industry/134439/</ref> == Volta River kõɔ duubu == March 2023, Tetteh da dugiye a koɔŋ a Ghana's Volta River a laŋ ne a bee munpiilee<ref>https://theor.org/</ref> ko a Agbetsi Living Water Expedition<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/1231872/overcoming-the-impossible-yvette-tetteh-and-the.html</ref> Tetteh daaŋ dugiye koɔŋ 450 Kilometres (280 miles) yi a Northern naŋ be a Volta River te gaa a South<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvette_Tetteh#cite_note-8</ref>. noba nang lang ‘cheng sori yeli kanga iruu kyɛ da tona ne solar powered research vessel naŋ be Ghana<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvette_Tetteh#cite_note-9</ref>. == Sommo Yizie == doyzp8kixhhjj4ai9ahxigo0hzjwaik 0 6277 63478 63328 2026-07-29T18:19:48Z Vision L1 19 63478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3327301}} [[Duoro_kɔre:Moroccan_tajine_with_meat.jpg|thumb|Tajine]] '''Tajine mtewem,''' baŋ maŋ ŋmaaguu giraa ka '''mtewem''' eɛ Algeria deme seemaa,<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Alger, Ed. Jefal. p. 135.</ref> gbɛɛ yaga Algerine (naŋ e yiri kaŋa naŋ be Algiers).<ref>Bouayed, Fatima-Zohra (1983). La cuisine algérienne. Paris: Messidor/Temps actuels. <nowiki>ISBN 2-201-01648-8</nowiki>. OCLC 11290460.</ref> Nɛne bilee poɔŋ la baŋ maŋ maalaa yineŋ, noɔ nɛne bee boɔ nɛne, garlik aneŋ ataaba. Alibasa neŋ garlik la baŋ maŋ de maalaa ("mtewem" muni la "aneŋ garlik") tajeni daansene la baŋ maŋ de doge.<ref>"African cuisine: Algerian mtewem". Le Journal de l'Afrique. 2021-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>"mtewem, cuisine algerienne المثوم". Amour de cuisine (in French). 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>Harig Benmostefa, Fatima Zohra. "Lexique et identité culturelle de la gastronomie Algérienne d'expression française". Aleph: Langues, Médias & Sociétés – via Université Mohamed Ben Ahmed Oran2.</ref> Awa Algeria deme seemaa, ba maŋ di naŋ neŋ zɛ peԑne bee zɛ ziiri.<ref>Chun, Hui-Jung (1996). "Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular-". Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (in Korean). 11 (5): 660. ISSN 1225-7060.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 4a668m6h2zag6x01y26xjncw71zi2pl 63512 63478 2026-07-30T06:25:33Z Vision L1 19 63512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3327301}} [[Duoro_kɔre:Moroccan_tajine_with_meat.jpg|thumb|Tajine]] '''Tajine mtewem,''' baŋ maŋ ŋmaaguu giraa ka '''mtewem''' eɛ Algeria deme seemaa,<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Alger, Ed. Jefal. p. 135.</ref> gbɛɛ yaga Algerine (naŋ e yiri kaŋa naŋ be Algiers).<ref>Bouayed, Fatima-Zohra (1983). La cuisine algérienne. Paris: Messidor/Temps actuels. <nowiki>ISBN 2-201-01648-8</nowiki>. OCLC 11290460.</ref> Nɛne bilee poɔŋ la baŋ maŋ maalaa yineŋ, noɔ nɛne bee boɔ nɛne, garlik aneŋ ataaba. Alibasa neŋ garlik la baŋ maŋ de maalaa ("mtewem" muni la "aneŋ garlik") tajeni daansene la baŋ maŋ de doge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611130655/https://lejournaldelafrique.com/en/kitchens-of-africa-the-algerian-mtewem/ "African cuisine: Algerian mtewem"]. Le Journal de l'Afrique. 2021-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>"mtewem, cuisine algerienne المثوم". Amour de cuisine (in French). 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>Harig Benmostefa, Fatima Zohra. "Lexique et identité culturelle de la gastronomie Algérienne d'expression française". Aleph: Langues, Médias & Sociétés – via Université Mohamed Ben Ahmed Oran2.</ref> Awa Algeria deme seemaa, ba maŋ di naŋ neŋ zɛ peԑne bee zɛ ziiri.<ref>Chun, Hui-Jung (1996). "Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular-". Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (in Korean). 11 (5): 660. ISSN 1225-7060.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] g1xi22drrrigdu1o1p8xjgo7f2g5z5s 63513 63512 2026-07-30T06:26:52Z Vision L1 19 63513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3327301}} [[Duoro_kɔre:Moroccan_tajine_with_meat.jpg|thumb|Tajine]] '''Tajine mtewem,''' baŋ maŋ ŋmaaguu giraa ka '''mtewem''' eɛ Algeria deme seemaa,<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Alger, Ed. Jefal. p. 135.</ref> gbɛɛ yaga Algerine (naŋ e yiri kaŋa naŋ be Algiers).<ref>Bouayed, Fatima-Zohra (1983). La cuisine algérienne. Paris: Messidor/Temps actuels. <nowiki>ISBN 2-201-01648-8</nowiki>. OCLC 11290460.</ref> Nɛne bilee poɔŋ la baŋ maŋ maalaa yineŋ, noɔ nɛne bee boɔ nɛne, garlik aneŋ ataaba. Alibasa neŋ garlik la baŋ maŋ de maalaa ("mtewem" muni la "aneŋ garlik") tajeni daansene la baŋ maŋ de doge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611130655/https://lejournaldelafrique.com/en/kitchens-of-africa-the-algerian-mtewem/ "African cuisine: Algerian mtewem"]. Le Journal de l'Afrique. 2021-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>[https://www.amourdecuisine.fr/article-mtewem-cuisine-algerienne-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%85.html "mtewem, cuisine algerienne المثوم"]. Amour de cuisine (in French). 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>Harig Benmostefa, Fatima Zohra. "Lexique et identité culturelle de la gastronomie Algérienne d'expression française". Aleph: Langues, Médias & Sociétés – via Université Mohamed Ben Ahmed Oran2.</ref> Awa Algeria deme seemaa, ba maŋ di naŋ neŋ zɛ peԑne bee zɛ ziiri.<ref>Chun, Hui-Jung (1996). "Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular-". Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (in Korean). 11 (5): 660. ISSN 1225-7060.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 2m7x8s02f3vq96ajl86qxqtewp6vvfk 63514 63513 2026-07-30T06:28:08Z Vision L1 19 63514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3327301}} [[Duoro_kɔre:Moroccan_tajine_with_meat.jpg|thumb|Tajine]] '''Tajine mtewem,''' baŋ maŋ ŋmaaguu giraa ka '''mtewem''' eɛ Algeria deme seemaa,<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Alger, Ed. Jefal. p. 135.</ref> gbɛɛ yaga Algerine (naŋ e yiri kaŋa naŋ be Algiers).<ref>Bouayed, Fatima-Zohra (1983). La cuisine algérienne. Paris: Messidor/Temps actuels. <nowiki>ISBN 2-201-01648-8</nowiki>. OCLC 11290460.</ref> Nɛne bilee poɔŋ la baŋ maŋ maalaa yineŋ, noɔ nɛne bee boɔ nɛne, garlik aneŋ ataaba. Alibasa neŋ garlik la baŋ maŋ de maalaa ("mtewem" muni la "aneŋ garlik") tajeni daansene la baŋ maŋ de doge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611130655/https://lejournaldelafrique.com/en/kitchens-of-africa-the-algerian-mtewem/ "African cuisine: Algerian mtewem"]. Le Journal de l'Afrique. 2021-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>[https://www.amourdecuisine.fr/article-mtewem-cuisine-algerienne-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%85.html "mtewem, cuisine algerienne المثوم"]. Amour de cuisine (in French). 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>Harig Benmostefa, Fatima Zohra. [https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/226/9/1/187983 "Lexique et identité culturelle de la gastronomie Algérienne d'expression française"]. Aleph: Langues, Médias & Sociétés – via Université Mohamed Ben Ahmed Oran2.</ref> Awa Algeria deme seemaa, ba maŋ di naŋ neŋ zɛ peԑne bee zɛ ziiri.<ref>Chun, Hui-Jung (1996). "Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular-". Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (in Korean). 11 (5): 660. ISSN 1225-7060.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] h5shxbii6dr5k2wrxhumoaohrudhzr5 63515 63514 2026-07-30T06:29:11Z Vision L1 19 63515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3327301}} [[Duoro_kɔre:Moroccan_tajine_with_meat.jpg|thumb|Tajine]] '''Tajine mtewem,''' baŋ maŋ ŋmaaguu giraa ka '''mtewem''' eɛ Algeria deme seemaa,<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Alger, Ed. Jefal. p. 135.</ref> gbɛɛ yaga Algerine (naŋ e yiri kaŋa naŋ be Algiers).<ref>Bouayed, Fatima-Zohra (1983). La cuisine algérienne. Paris: Messidor/Temps actuels. <nowiki>ISBN 2-201-01648-8</nowiki>. OCLC 11290460.</ref> Nɛne bilee poɔŋ la baŋ maŋ maalaa yineŋ, noɔ nɛne bee boɔ nɛne, garlik aneŋ ataaba. Alibasa neŋ garlik la baŋ maŋ de maalaa ("mtewem" muni la "aneŋ garlik") tajeni daansene la baŋ maŋ de doge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611130655/https://lejournaldelafrique.com/en/kitchens-of-africa-the-algerian-mtewem/ "African cuisine: Algerian mtewem"]. Le Journal de l'Afrique. 2021-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>[https://www.amourdecuisine.fr/article-mtewem-cuisine-algerienne-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%85.html "mtewem, cuisine algerienne المثوم"]. Amour de cuisine (in French). 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>Harig Benmostefa, Fatima Zohra. [https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/226/9/1/187983 "Lexique et identité culturelle de la gastronomie Algérienne d'expression française"]. Aleph: Langues, Médias & Sociétés – via Université Mohamed Ben Ahmed Oran2.</ref> Awa Algeria deme seemaa, ba maŋ di naŋ neŋ zɛ peԑne bee zɛ ziiri.<ref>Chun, Hui-Jung (1996). [https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO199603041539424.page "Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular-"]. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (in Korean). 11 (5): 660. ISSN 1225-7060.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] swn3kk7oz3x4euxef1upfrkawcr1v9k 63516 63515 2026-07-30T06:32:08Z Vision L1 19 63516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3327301}} '''Tajine mtewem,''' baŋ maŋ ŋmaaguu giraa ka '''mtewem''' eɛ Algeria deme seemaa,<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Alger, Ed. Jefal. p. 135.</ref> gbɛɛ yaga Algerine (naŋ e yiri kaŋa naŋ be Algiers).<ref>Bouayed, Fatima-Zohra (1983). La cuisine algérienne. Paris: Messidor/Temps actuels. <nowiki>ISBN 2-201-01648-8</nowiki>. OCLC 11290460.</ref> Nɛne bilee poɔŋ la baŋ maŋ maalaa yineŋ, noɔ nɛne bee boɔ nɛne, garlik aneŋ ataaba. Alibasa neŋ garlik la baŋ maŋ de maalaa ("mtewem" muni la "aneŋ garlik") tajeni daansene la baŋ maŋ de doge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611130655/https://lejournaldelafrique.com/en/kitchens-of-africa-the-algerian-mtewem/ "African cuisine: Algerian mtewem"]. Le Journal de l'Afrique. 2021-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>[https://www.amourdecuisine.fr/article-mtewem-cuisine-algerienne-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%85.html "mtewem, cuisine algerienne المثوم"]. Amour de cuisine (in French). 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>Harig Benmostefa, Fatima Zohra. [https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/226/9/1/187983 "Lexique et identité culturelle de la gastronomie Algérienne d'expression française"]. Aleph: Langues, Médias & Sociétés – via Université Mohamed Ben Ahmed Oran2.</ref> Awa Algeria deme seemaa, ba maŋ di naŋ neŋ zɛ peԑne bee zɛ ziiri.<ref>Chun, Hui-Jung (1996). [https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO199603041539424.page "Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular-"]. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (in Korean). 11 (5): 660. ISSN 1225-7060.</ref> ==Enfuomo== <gallery class="center" widths="200" heights="140"> File:Mtewem.jpg|Traditional [[Algerian cuisine|Algerian]] tajine mtewem made with white sauce and served in a tajine pot File:mtewemsauce.jpg|Traditional Algerian tajine mtewem served in a tajine pot in [[Algiers]], [[Algeria]] </gallery> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] bq93sn2uagx56pex70k8dlphyn7wpio 63517 63516 2026-07-30T06:36:02Z Vision L1 19 63517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3327301}} '''Tajine mtewem,''' baŋ maŋ ŋmaaguu giraa ka '''mtewem''' eɛ Algeria deme seemaa,<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Alger, Ed. Jefal. p. 135.</ref> gbɛɛ yaga Algerine (naŋ e yiri kaŋa naŋ be Algiers).<ref>Bouayed, Fatima-Zohra (1983). La cuisine algérienne. Paris: Messidor/Temps actuels. <nowiki>ISBN 2-201-01648-8</nowiki>. OCLC 11290460.</ref> Nɛne bilee poɔŋ la baŋ maŋ maalaa yineŋ, noɔ nɛne bee boɔ nɛne, garlik aneŋ ataaba. Alibasa neŋ garlik la baŋ maŋ de maalaa ("mtewem" muni la "aneŋ garlik") tajeni daansene la baŋ maŋ de doge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611130655/https://lejournaldelafrique.com/en/kitchens-of-africa-the-algerian-mtewem/ "African cuisine: Algerian mtewem"]. Le Journal de l'Afrique. 2021-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>[https://www.amourdecuisine.fr/article-mtewem-cuisine-algerienne-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%85.html "mtewem, cuisine algerienne المثوم"]. Amour de cuisine (in French). 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2022-05-30.</ref><ref>Harig Benmostefa, Fatima Zohra. [https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/226/9/1/187983 "Lexique et identité culturelle de la gastronomie Algérienne d'expression française"]. Aleph: Langues, Médias & Sociétés – via Université Mohamed Ben Ahmed Oran2.</ref> Awa Algeria deme seemaa, ba maŋ di naŋ neŋ zɛ peԑne bee zɛ ziiri.<ref>Chun, Hui-Jung (1996). [https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO199603041539424.page "Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular-"]. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (in Korean). 11 (5): 660. ISSN 1225-7060.</ref> ==Enfuomo== <gallery class="center" widths="200" heights="140"> File:Mtewem.jpg|Sããkoŋ [[Algerian cuisine|Algerian]] tajine mtewem naŋ maale e pelaa a ŋmaa eŋ tajine laa poɔ File:mtewemsauce.jpg|Sããkoŋ Algerian tajine mtewem naŋ ŋmaa eŋ tajine laa eŋɛ [[Algiers]], [[Algeria]] poɔ </gallery> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] agyijedihyfe48omugtflz1juvudzdl 0 6278 63518 63327 2026-07-30T06:38:55Z Vision L1 19 63518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q112119030}} '''Tajine Zitoun''' bee '''Tajine El Zitoune''' (Arabic: طاجين الزيتون) be Tagine Zitoune bee Olive Tajine eɛ Algeria deme jechiinehe naŋ yi Ɔljereya yikpoŋ ŋa baŋ buɔna Ɔljes.<ref>https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11290460</ref><ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/tajine-zitoune</ref> Ba kuye ana jeɛre ŋa yuori ate jege dugu ne baŋ maŋ de duge ana jeɛre ŋa. Buʋhu ne mene baŋ maŋ di maale tajine zitoun la amahe; pihe nɛne<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajine_Zitoun#cite_note-4</ref><ref>eBizguides (Firm) (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4ny8Z_8zlqkC&dq=algerie+viande+pruneaux&pg=PA224 Algérie] (in French). MTH Multimedia S.L. <nowiki>ISBN 978-84-609-0600-1</nowiki>.</ref>, kolukolu nɛne bii nuɔ nɛne<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajine_Zitoun#cite_note-5</ref> aneŋ daʋ ŋa baŋ buɔna olive,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-291-96187-4</ref> ʋ vaare, ba maŋ la deya alebasa, kaarot, guure aneŋ vairee apaahe lunbumeehu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajine_Zitoun#cite_note-8</ref> baŋ maŋ laahe laŋtaa a panaa de waale. Ɔljeriya yiri ŋa baŋ buɔna Constantine, ba seɩnforifori la ana seɩmaa ŋa baŋ maŋ de nuɔ nɛne bii naahuʋ nɛne bii ʋ jinti baŋ baŋ de olive a de sɔsɔ, a paahi guuri bii nɛne ŋa baŋ gbulegbule, baŋ panaa ŋmahiŋmahi ana nɛngbuno ŋa a de jere buntarehi eŋan aneŋ guure, a lan neŋ olive, a panaa duge. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 3z559v19f1uin29ejowmr5xwmia3qhc 63519 63518 2026-07-30T06:40:05Z Vision L1 19 63519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q112119030}} '''Tajine Zitoun''' bee '''Tajine El Zitoune''' (Arabic: طاجين الزيتون) be Tagine Zitoune bee Olive Tajine eɛ Algeria deme jechiinehe naŋ yi Ɔljereya yikpoŋ ŋa baŋ buɔna Ɔljes.<ref>https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11290460</ref><ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/tajine-zitoune</ref> Ba kuye ana jeɛre ŋa yuori ate jege dugu ne baŋ maŋ de duge ana jeɛre ŋa. Buʋhu ne mene baŋ maŋ di maale tajine zitoun la amahe; pihe nɛne<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Ed. Jefal. p. 127.</ref><ref>eBizguides (Firm) (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4ny8Z_8zlqkC&dq=algerie+viande+pruneaux&pg=PA224 Algérie] (in French). MTH Multimedia S.L. <nowiki>ISBN 978-84-609-0600-1</nowiki>.</ref>, kolukolu nɛne bii nuɔ nɛne<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajine_Zitoun#cite_note-5</ref> aneŋ daʋ ŋa baŋ buɔna olive,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-291-96187-4</ref> ʋ vaare, ba maŋ la deya alebasa, kaarot, guure aneŋ vairee apaahe lunbumeehu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajine_Zitoun#cite_note-8</ref> baŋ maŋ laahe laŋtaa a panaa de waale. Ɔljeriya yiri ŋa baŋ buɔna Constantine, ba seɩnforifori la ana seɩmaa ŋa baŋ maŋ de nuɔ nɛne bii naahuʋ nɛne bii ʋ jinti baŋ baŋ de olive a de sɔsɔ, a paahi guuri bii nɛne ŋa baŋ gbulegbule, baŋ panaa ŋmahiŋmahi ana nɛngbuno ŋa a de jere buntarehi eŋan aneŋ guure, a lan neŋ olive, a panaa duge. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 1ljjjgrucv8jglhz75xqea72swkrlaw 63521 63519 2026-07-30T06:50:10Z Vision L1 19 63521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q112119030}} '''Tajine Zitoun''' bee '''Tajine El Zitoune''' (Arabic: طاجين الزيتون) be Tagine Zitoune bee Olive Tajine eɛ Algeria deme jechiinehe naŋ yi Ɔljereya yikpoŋ ŋa baŋ buɔna Ɔljes.<ref>https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11290460</ref><ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/tajine-zitoune</ref> Ba kuye ana jeɛre ŋa yuori ate jege dugu ne baŋ maŋ de duge ana jeɛre ŋa. Buʋhu ne mene baŋ maŋ di maale tajine zitoun la amahe; pihe nɛne<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Ed. Jefal. p. 127.</ref><ref>eBizguides (Firm) (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4ny8Z_8zlqkC&dq=algerie+viande+pruneaux&pg=PA224 Algérie] (in French). MTH Multimedia S.L. <nowiki>ISBN 978-84-609-0600-1</nowiki>.</ref>, kolukolu nɛne bii nuɔ nɛne<ref>Waller, Emma (2012). A taste of Algeria. [Leeds, England]. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-909093-05-8</nowiki>. OCLC 1250943651.</ref> aneŋ daʋ ŋa baŋ buɔna olive,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-291-96187-4</ref> ʋ vaare, ba maŋ la deya alebasa, kaarot, guure aneŋ vairee apaahe lunbumeehu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajine_Zitoun#cite_note-8</ref> baŋ maŋ laahe laŋtaa a panaa de waale. Ɔljeriya yiri ŋa baŋ buɔna Constantine, ba seɩnforifori la ana seɩmaa ŋa baŋ maŋ de nuɔ nɛne bii naahuʋ nɛne bii ʋ jinti baŋ baŋ de olive a de sɔsɔ, a paahi guuri bii nɛne ŋa baŋ gbulegbule, baŋ panaa ŋmahiŋmahi ana nɛngbuno ŋa a de jere buntarehi eŋan aneŋ guure, a lan neŋ olive, a panaa duge. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 0v152xceg2zfczbg8rrelpqajqyduzq 63522 63521 2026-07-30T06:52:46Z Vision L1 19 63522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q112119030}} '''Tajine Zitoun''' bee '''Tajine El Zitoune''' (Arabic: طاجين الزيتون) be Tagine Zitoune bee Olive Tajine eɛ Algeria deme jechiinehe naŋ yi Ɔljereya yikpoŋ ŋa baŋ buɔna Ɔljes.<ref>https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11290460</ref><ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/tajine-zitoune</ref> Ba kuye ana jeɛre ŋa yuori ate jege dugu ne baŋ maŋ de duge ana jeɛre ŋa. Buʋhu ne mene baŋ maŋ di maale tajine zitoun la amahe; pihe nɛne<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Ed. Jefal. p. 127.</ref><ref>eBizguides (Firm) (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4ny8Z_8zlqkC&dq=algerie+viande+pruneaux&pg=PA224 Algérie] (in French). MTH Multimedia S.L. <nowiki>ISBN 978-84-609-0600-1</nowiki>.</ref>, kolukolu nɛne bii nuɔ nɛne<ref>Waller, Emma (2012). A taste of Algeria. [Leeds, England]. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-909093-05-8</nowiki>. OCLC 1250943651.</ref> aneŋ daʋ ŋa baŋ buɔna olive,<ref>Bouzerdouma, Fatima (2014-08-23). [https://books.google.com/books?id=AfkxEAAAQBAJ&dq=sauce+algerienne&pg=PT144 L' Orient'able, Specialite Du Maghreb] (in French). TheBookEdition. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-291-96187-4</nowiki>.</ref> ʋ vaare, ba maŋ la deya alebasa, kaarot, guure aneŋ vairee apaahe lunbumeehu<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajine_Zitoun#cite_note-8</ref> baŋ maŋ laahe laŋtaa a panaa de waale. Ɔljeriya yiri ŋa baŋ buɔna Constantine, ba seɩnforifori la ana seɩmaa ŋa baŋ maŋ de nuɔ nɛne bii naahuʋ nɛne bii ʋ jinti baŋ baŋ de olive a de sɔsɔ, a paahi guuri bii nɛne ŋa baŋ gbulegbule, baŋ panaa ŋmahiŋmahi ana nɛngbuno ŋa a de jere buntarehi eŋan aneŋ guure, a lan neŋ olive, a panaa duge. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] fkea4qgbg0skb4hcqqc5igpira5ceeu 63523 63522 2026-07-30T06:55:08Z Vision L1 19 63523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q112119030}} '''Tajine Zitoun''' bee '''Tajine El Zitoune''' (Arabic: طاجين الزيتون) be Tagine Zitoune bee Olive Tajine eɛ Algeria deme jechiinehe naŋ yi Ɔljereya yikpoŋ ŋa baŋ buɔna Ɔljes.<ref>https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11290460</ref><ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/tajine-zitoune</ref> Ba kuye ana jeɛre ŋa yuori ate jege dugu ne baŋ maŋ de duge ana jeɛre ŋa. Buʋhu ne mene baŋ maŋ di maale tajine zitoun la amahe; pihe nɛne<ref>Bouksani, Louisa (1989). Gastronomie Algérienne. Ed. Jefal. p. 127.</ref><ref>eBizguides (Firm) (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4ny8Z_8zlqkC&dq=algerie+viande+pruneaux&pg=PA224 Algérie] (in French). MTH Multimedia S.L. <nowiki>ISBN 978-84-609-0600-1</nowiki>.</ref>, kolukolu nɛne bii nuɔ nɛne<ref>Waller, Emma (2012). A taste of Algeria. [Leeds, England]. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-909093-05-8</nowiki>. OCLC 1250943651.</ref> aneŋ daʋ ŋa baŋ buɔna olive,<ref>Bouzerdouma, Fatima (2014-08-23). [https://books.google.com/books?id=AfkxEAAAQBAJ&dq=sauce+algerienne&pg=PT144 L' Orient'able, Specialite Du Maghreb] (in French). TheBookEdition. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-291-96187-4</nowiki>.</ref> ʋ vaare, ba maŋ la deya alebasa, kaarot, guure aneŋ vairee apaahe lunbumeehu<ref>Bouayed, Fatima-Zohra (1970). [https://www.abebooks.com/cuisine-alg%C3%A9rienne-Bouayed-Fatima-Zohra-Temps-Actuels/31073983930/bd "La cuisine algérienne"]. Temps Actuels. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220130072632/https://www.abebooks.com/cuisine-alg%C3%A9rienne-Bouayed-Fatima-Zohra-Temps-Actuels/31073983930/bd Archived] from the original on 2022-01-30.</ref> baŋ maŋ laahe laŋtaa a panaa de waale. Ɔljeriya yiri ŋa baŋ buɔna Constantine, ba seɩnforifori la ana seɩmaa ŋa baŋ maŋ de nuɔ nɛne bii naahuʋ nɛne bii ʋ jinti baŋ baŋ de olive a de sɔsɔ, a paahi guuri bii nɛne ŋa baŋ gbulegbule, baŋ panaa ŋmahiŋmahi ana nɛngbuno ŋa a de jere buntarehi eŋan aneŋ guure, a lan neŋ olive, a panaa duge. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] ap2mp83nfp27qo5qc5ayht0f5xtnv6e 0 6513 63435 62029 2026-07-29T16:43:26Z Vision L1 19 63435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q108403159}} '''Sharo Tigiri''' gbɛɛ yaga Fulanis la maŋ di a Tigiri ŋa. Sharo e la Fulani kɔkɔ yelbiri ka ba maŋ de nyoore ne dɔɔ dɔɔloŋ kyɛ feɛ fo dɔɔloŋ.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/sharo Sharo | Fulani ritual"]. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-08-19.</ref> A Fulanis be la Northern Region of Nigeria poɔ. Ba maŋ di la a ŋa gbɛre boyi Fulani paaloŋ poɔ yuoni zaa, a dendeŋ soba maŋ uoni saŋa kyi ŋmaabo saŋa kyɛ ka a ayi sobɔ meŋ di wagre na Muslim naŋ maŋ di ba Eid-el-Kabir tigri . A tigri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba nyoore dɔɔbilii ka ba tõɔ kpɛ dɔɔloŋ poɔ. ==Sommo Yizie== [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] dsv2u9fq1sv3wihopyi6hwaqdgzwwzp 63436 63435 2026-07-29T16:45:10Z Vision L1 19 63436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q108403159}} '''Sharo Tigiri''' gbɛɛ yaga Fulanis la maŋ di a Tigiri ŋa. Sharo e la Fulani kɔkɔ yelbiri ka ba maŋ de nyoore ne dɔɔ dɔɔloŋ kyɛ feɛ fo dɔɔloŋ.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/sharo Sharo | Fulani ritual"]. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-08-19.</ref> A Fulanis be la Northern Region of Nigeria poɔ.<ref>Ibrahim, Mustafa B. (1966). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/720512 "The Fulani - A Nomadic Tribe in Northern Nigeria"]. African Affairs. 65 (259): 170–176. ISSN 0001-9909.</ref> Ba maŋ di la a ŋa gbɛre boyi Fulani paaloŋ poɔ yuoni zaa, a dendeŋ soba maŋ uoni saŋa kyi ŋmaabo saŋa kyɛ ka a ayi sobɔ meŋ di wagre na Muslim naŋ maŋ di ba Eid-el-Kabir tigri . A tigri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba nyoore dɔɔbilii ka ba tõɔ kpɛ dɔɔloŋ poɔ. ==Sommo Yizie== [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 1lr63n9bfpy5s2n8wfg9h62xelltgja 63437 63436 2026-07-29T16:46:56Z Vision L1 19 63437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q108403159}} '''Sharo Tigiri''' gbɛɛ yaga Fulanis la maŋ di a Tigiri ŋa. Sharo e la Fulani kɔkɔ yelbiri ka ba maŋ de nyoore ne dɔɔ dɔɔloŋ kyɛ feɛ fo dɔɔloŋ.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/sharo Sharo | Fulani ritual"]. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-08-19.</ref> A Fulanis be la Northern Region of Nigeria poɔ.<ref>Ibrahim, Mustafa B. (1966). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/720512 "The Fulani - A Nomadic Tribe in Northern Nigeria"]. African Affairs. 65 (259): 170–176. ISSN 0001-9909.</ref> Ba maŋ di la a ŋa gbɛre boyi Fulani paaloŋ poɔ yuoni zaa, a dendeŋ soba maŋ uoni saŋa kyi ŋmaabo saŋa kyɛ ka a ayi sobɔ meŋ di wagre na Muslim naŋ maŋ di ba Eid-el-Kabir tigri . A tigri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba nyoore dɔɔbilii ka ba tõɔ kpɛ dɔɔloŋ poɔ.<ref>Yaakugh, Kumashe (2019-03-19). [https://www.legit.ng/1228371-interesting-facts-sharo-fulani-festival-boys-endure-flogging-a-rite-passage.html "Sharo: The Fulani festival where boys endure flogging as a rite of passage".] Legit.ng. Retrieved 2021-08-19.</ref> ==Sommo Yizie== [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 22jib0e3354gnqtqaxy7lsen87b6m4j 0 6773 63524 62984 2026-07-30T06:55:12Z Ningeng paula 1176 Added article 63524 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Accra Institute of Technology (AIT)''', e la independent tԑkenologyi yelnimizeɛ na maale pukyaare peԑroo yeltare nang be a Accra, Ghana. A university taa la sakue ayoɔbo ane institutes sere ata. AIT meŋ sereŋ eɛ peԑroo yuniveniti kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ be a Ghana a taa PhD zannoo dɔllɔ naŋ pare 250. == Accreditation == Ka a National accreditation Board naŋ be (Ghana) sage de o pale a yunivantiri poɔ, ka a minister naŋ kaara a te gane zannoo yɛlɛ a Ghana poɔ yuo sori ko a sakubiiri ka ba maŋ zanne ka ba erɛ Yunivaniti gane zanne yɛlɛ. A sakuuri gane zanne maŋ piili ne la zannoo zie dɛndɛŋe ka a na mine la engineering, kompiita science duoro terebo yɛŋ ane da di yɛlɛ. qozkmbcre8au9b23myex0phj83onkn5 0 6776 63508 59340 2026-07-30T00:36:20Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q30688379}} '''Perez Chapel International''' e la a evangelical, Pentecostal Charismatic Christian puoruu yiri. O da nyɛɛ sommo yi a bishop Charles Agyinasare kyɛ la e a headquartered a [[Accra]], [[Ghana]] a [[Dzorwulu]]. ==Yelkorɔ== Perez Chapel International da nyɛɛ sommo yi a Word Miracle Church International yi a Charles Agyin-Asare a 1987 a Tamale.<ref>Paul Gifford, "Ghana's New Christianity: Pentecostalism in a Globalizing African Economy", Indiana University Press, USA, 2004, p. 25</ref> A 1994, a headquarters da leɛre gaa la [[Accra]] kyɛ ka a puoruu yipaala da piili neŋ noba 70.<ref>Wesley Granberg-Michaelson, ''From Times Square to Timbuktu: The Post-Christian West Meets the Non-Western Church'', Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, USA, 2013, p. 158</ref> A 2011, O da biŋee Perez Dome, a 14,000-seat temple <ref>J. Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu, ''Contemporary Pentecostal Christianity: Interpretations From an African Context'', Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2013, p. 124</ref><ref name="graphic.com.gh">Kofi Yeboah, [https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/perez-dome-the-wonder-temple-in-ghana.html Perez Dome: The wonder temple in Ghana], Graphic Ghana, August 17, 2013</ref> A 2013, a Perez Dome da taa la mɛmbare 7,000 ane mɛmbare yageroŋ zie 50,000 a Accra.<ref>Wesley Granberg-Michaelson, ''From Times Square to Timbuktu: The Post-Christian West Meets the Non-Western Church'', Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, USA, 2013, p. 159</ref> O da de la a yuori Perez Chapel International a 2013.<ref>Ghanaweb, [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Word-Miracle-Church-International-changes-its-name-276602 Word Miracle Church International changes its name], GhanaWeb, Ghana, June 11, 2013</ref> A 2017, o da taa puoruu yie 400 a tenne 16 .<ref>Pulse, [https://web.archive.org/web/20221201232529/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/gods-grace-the-amazing-story-of-perez-chapel-international-and-the-agyinasares/zxwsjyx The amazing story of Perez Chapel International and the Agyinasares], pulse, Ghana, April 6, 2017</ref> == Media Assets == A puoruu yiri naŋ taa la soobo kyɛ naŋ tonna neŋ Precious TV na e someŋɛ Christian television station.<ref name="Precious TV">{{cite web|title=Precious TV: About Us|url=http://precioustelevision.tv/about/|website=Precious Television|accessdate=14 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125031116/http://precioustelevision.tv/about/|archive-date=25 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Sakuuri Yeltare== A puoruu yiri naŋ tonna neŋ la Perez University College e la a co-ed Christian University na be [[Gomoa Pomadze]] a Central region a [[Ghana]]. O da eɛ a Pan African Christian University College.<ref name="PACUC">{{cite web |last1=LUV |first1=REG |title=About PUCUC School of Business |url=http://regluv.com/about-perez-university-college-school-of-business/ |accessdate=1 June 2017 |website= |publisher=regluv}}</ref> O da eɛ a dɛndɛŋ private university naŋ da taa piiluu a Central region.<ref name="PACUC"/> == Controversies == A Kirk Franklin da nyɛɛ noba gyamaa naŋ da pare a 14,000-capacity dome. Noba gyamaa zie da ba maŋ toɔŋ koɛ la dueŋyi a lahɔrama mine naŋ be a organiser sere lamboriŋ, Multimedia Group, ane a puoruu yiri.<ref name="graphic.com.gh"/> ==Sommo Yizie== [[Gbuli:puoruu zie]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] 6ccastro9tiy0h9rmyklzzw6ccs62nm 0 7046 63444 62036 2026-07-29T16:56:28Z Vision L1 19 63444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>"Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind". ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité". ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>"African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals". ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>"1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968". ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>"First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records", New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>"World Festival of Negro Arts". ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966" (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 964srcidpxytds66wme71hujotupbyj 63445 63444 2026-07-29T16:57:37Z Vision L1 19 63445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité". ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>"African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals". ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>"1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968". ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>"First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records", New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>"World Festival of Negro Arts". ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966" (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] rwlpxk2j7hnx1kh16bzarau96ka4pph 63446 63445 2026-07-29T16:58:45Z Vision L1 19 63446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>"African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals". ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>"1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968". ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>"First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records", New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>"World Festival of Negro Arts". ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966" (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 5j24muavxpjo4iyxn6tf8upwilo2hfr 63490 63446 2026-07-29T20:28:16Z Vision L1 19 63490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>"African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals". ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>"1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968". ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>"First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records", New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>"World Festival of Negro Arts". ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966" (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 1t0tz4n9vrxruot4gl8pq02m2aods3i 63491 63490 2026-07-29T20:29:27Z Vision L1 19 63491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>"1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968". ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>"First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records", New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>"World Festival of Negro Arts". ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966" (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 59ev7zpxw5ee1tvsy4ubqqwo9z806n5 63492 63491 2026-07-29T20:54:13Z Vision L1 19 63492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>"First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records", New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>"World Festival of Negro Arts". ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966" (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 3dujmg9bppifpcjrbrsi0mogh4pxs9h 63493 63492 2026-07-29T20:55:42Z Vision L1 19 63493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>"World Festival of Negro Arts". ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966" (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] ivh9ae1gos9pt0hheappjf4rph1g21t 63494 63493 2026-07-29T20:57:25Z Vision L1 19 63494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966" (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] aqxx1ocgh01ixftv2ovhsvofewh6bga 63495 63494 2026-07-29T20:58:47Z Vision L1 19 63495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>"FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com". ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 4r5wnkyfyl1qm94r0fr975zn57g94wb 63496 63495 2026-07-29T21:01:12Z Vision L1 19 63496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>"The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC" Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] i5frlo0gtc20dsgty66vpy9dsf1zgd7 63497 63496 2026-07-29T21:03:49Z Vision L1 19 63497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>"Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010". ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] c3uy7lerspmk8u3ddikq4c8jh4agbzc 63498 63497 2026-07-29T21:04:31Z Vision L1 19 63498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>[https://digital.archives.unesco.org/en/web-exhibitions/detail/b7e8364a-f9a6-4f68-b599-ef2f673977c7 "Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010"]. ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event", ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] iukg9in3wn0tz013grgxvsjvjjuz27d 63499 63498 2026-07-29T21:05:39Z Vision L1 19 63499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>[https://digital.archives.unesco.org/en/web-exhibitions/detail/b7e8364a-f9a6-4f68-b599-ef2f673977c7 "Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010"]. ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/jan/03/world-festival-of-black-arts-kwei-armah "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event"], ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup", ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] bnzr57vpzu5xo3laxx9zzcki9ygi21u 63500 63499 2026-07-29T21:06:58Z Vision L1 19 63500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>[https://digital.archives.unesco.org/en/web-exhibitions/detail/b7e8364a-f9a6-4f68-b599-ef2f673977c7 "Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010"]. ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/jan/03/world-festival-of-black-arts-kwei-armah "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event"], ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., [https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/world-festival-of-black-arts-announces-lineup/?_r=0 "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup"], ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures" Archived 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 5nz0ft2bha69vvntg7xlqd15h6yl0qk 63501 63500 2026-07-29T21:09:11Z Vision L1 19 63501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>[https://digital.archives.unesco.org/en/web-exhibitions/detail/b7e8364a-f9a6-4f68-b599-ef2f673977c7 "Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010"]. ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/jan/03/world-festival-of-black-arts-kwei-armah "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event"], ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., [https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/world-festival-of-black-arts-announces-lineup/?_r=0 "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup"], ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, [http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160224041952/http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ Archived] 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo". ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] j4e6w5u6e2elszl5mwmslusrk9xk0cu 63502 63501 2026-07-29T21:10:13Z Vision L1 19 63502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>[https://digital.archives.unesco.org/en/web-exhibitions/detail/b7e8364a-f9a6-4f68-b599-ef2f673977c7 "Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010"]. ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/jan/03/world-festival-of-black-arts-kwei-armah "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event"], ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., [https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/world-festival-of-black-arts-announces-lineup/?_r=0 "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup"], ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, [http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160224041952/http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ Archived] 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). [https://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/africas-poverty-is-not-an-act-of-god-says-former-president-obasanjo/ "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo".] ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>"Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba". ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 2vr8fe3ifng84xqi4p803ndchsup3sa 63503 63502 2026-07-29T21:11:17Z Vision L1 19 63503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>[https://digital.archives.unesco.org/en/web-exhibitions/detail/b7e8364a-f9a6-4f68-b599-ef2f673977c7 "Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010"]. ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/jan/03/world-festival-of-black-arts-kwei-armah "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event"], ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., [https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/world-festival-of-black-arts-announces-lineup/?_r=0 "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup"], ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, [http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160224041952/http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ Archived] 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). [https://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/africas-poverty-is-not-an-act-of-god-says-former-president-obasanjo/ "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo".] ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>[https://makeitkenya.go.ke/about-keproba/news-room/latest-news/festac-africa-festival-accra-ghana-21st-to-27th-september-2025 "Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba"]. ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square". ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] horahey8d8cj2jkjr3ckdv7sahpwr2j 63504 63503 2026-07-29T21:12:12Z Vision L1 19 63504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>[https://digital.archives.unesco.org/en/web-exhibitions/detail/b7e8364a-f9a6-4f68-b599-ef2f673977c7 "Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010"]. ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/jan/03/world-festival-of-black-arts-kwei-armah "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event"], ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., [https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/world-festival-of-black-arts-announces-lineup/?_r=0 "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup"], ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, [http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160224041952/http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ Archived] 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). [https://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/africas-poverty-is-not-an-act-of-god-says-former-president-obasanjo/ "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo".] ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>[https://makeitkenya.go.ke/about-keproba/news-room/latest-news/festac-africa-festival-accra-ghana-21st-to-27th-september-2025 "Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba"]. ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). [https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2025/09/25/ghana-is-hosting-festac-africa-renaissance-festival-2025-at-the-black-star-square/ "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square"]. ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25". ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] cf3rj328ucucou8aeh7tjj74m78htpw 63505 63504 2026-07-29T21:13:17Z Vision L1 19 63505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1069508}} '''World Black Arts Tigiri, (''' French Tigiri Modial des Art Negres) onaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ FESMAN bee FMAN, o e la tigiri kaŋa na maŋ de kyuu gbuli kyɛ ka baŋ toɔ di o bare a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ. A tigigi ŋa maŋ taa yelerre gyamaa o poɔ, aseŋ; bommaale, yipɔge yeltarre, yieluŋ, sinii, anaŋ zaaa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrika zaa.<ref>Ige, Tofarati (2024-08-26). [https://punchng.com/obasanjo-odinga-others-attend-festac-africa-festival-opening-ceremony/ "Obasanjo, Odinga, others attend FESTAC Africa Festival opening ceremony"]. ''The Punch''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Negro Art-Daker 1966 tigiri Danweɛŋ soba == A tigiri ŋa diibu da nare la a ŋa Pan-Afrika tigiri diibu na, a yi be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ kyakya maŋ bebe a deɛne ane seɛre poɔ.<ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dinner-in-the-dark-sh10-000-per-plate-journey-into-world-of-the-blind-4754264 "Dinner in the Dark: Sh10,000-per-plate journey into world of the blind"]. ''Daily Nation''. 2024-09-08. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A sinii maala kaŋa naŋ di William Greaves da  maale la Negro Art tendaazaa tigiri danweɛŋ soba a 1968 yuoni poɔ. Italian dawori ŋmeɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di Sergio Borelli da maale tigiri kaŋa ka ba boɔlɔ De Daker (1966)<ref>togoscoop (2024-08-29). [https://togoscoop.tg/kenya-festac-afrique-un-festival-panafricain-qui-ravive-lesprit-dunite-et-celebre-la-diversite/ "Kenya/FESTAC Afrique, un festival panafricain qui ravive l'esprit d'unité et célèbre la diversité"]. ''TOGO SCOOP | Nous redonnons un sens aux scoops.'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> poɔ a sinii ŋa ta ŋa mitiri 50 na. Senegalee sinii maale ennɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ di Paulin Soumanou Vieyra meŋ da maale la  ''Le Sénégal au festival national des arts nègres'' (1966).<ref>Borelli, Caterina (10 August 2015). [https://vimeo.com/135843095 "'Festival mondial des arts nègres'- 'World Festival of Black Arts' by Sergio Borelli, 50 min]". Retrieved 8 March 2018 – via Vimeo.</ref><ref>[http://musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu/postcolonial/pan-african-festivals/ "African Presences I: Music in Africa » Pan-African Festivals".] ''musc265.blogs.wesleyan.edu''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> Sinii maale ennɛ , USSR, Irina Venzher ane Leonid Makhnaɔh, meŋ da da de la Russian kɔkɔre a maale pummu Appuku (Ritmi Afriki) a kyaare ne a tigiri. === Summary === The First World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Noirs'')  bee '''World Festival of Negro Arts''' (French: ''Festival mondial des arts nègres'') da di la a Dakar, a Seenegal paaloŋ a 1966 yuoni, kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu beri yeni te tɔ o eri lezare ne anaare, a Leopold Segar Senghor naŋ da e a a paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ ane a United Nation Eduɔational, Scientific, ane Culture Organization (UNESCO)<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/Ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=190260&gp=0&lin=1&ll=1 "1st World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, April 1-24, 1966: Colloquium: Function and Significance of African Negro Art in the Life of the People and for the People, March 30-April 8, 1966; 1968".] ''unesdoc.unesco.org''. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> a pãã paale a French gɔnenɛnte la da lantaa a soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ maaloo bee diibu.Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa diibu zie bee poɔ da ta ŋa noba 2,500 naŋ yi a Afrika tenne poɔ a wa a pãã pale a tuuri meŋ poɔ aseŋ  US, Brazil, The Caribbean, France, ane the United Kingdom<ref>Murphy, 2016, pp. 3 & 4.</ref> . A tigiri ŋa da wuli la lɛ nensɔgelɔ saaŋkonooŋ, yieluŋ, bommaale, sinii, ane seɛre.<ref>[http://www.nypl.org/archives/3636 "First World Festival of Negro Arts. U.S. Committee Records",] New York Public Library.</ref> A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150715155558/http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts "World Festival of Negro Arts"]. ''tate.org.uk''. Archived from [http://www.tate.org.uk/learn/online-resources/glossary/w/world-festival-of-negro-arts the original] on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</ref> A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, A tigiri ŋa da la a danweɛŋ soba a gɔbenɛnte naŋ de a paaloŋ libie eŋ ka ba maale ne, a tigiri ŋa da wuli la sinii maaleba, yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ, sɛgesɛerebɛ naŋ ŋmaa viiri a Afrikan paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A saŋa Leopold Sengar naŋ da e a dakogi zu soba, a tigiri yelnyɔgeraa da la ka ba ŋmɛ Afrikan saaŋkonoŋ yelerre ka yi gbaŋgbale ka noba baŋ. A tigiri ŋa yelkoŋ zaa la ka ba vɛŋ ka a tuure paaloŋ ane a Afrikan paaloŋ noba taa nɔlaŋ, a maŋ vɛŋ la ka paaloŋ noba wuli ba gɔɔloŋ<ref>Ratcliff, Anthony J. (February 2014). [https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol6no7/6.7-6Ratcliff.pdf "When ''Négritude'' Was In Vogue: Critical Reflections of the First World Festival of Negro Arts and Culture in 1966"] (PDF). ''Journal of Pan African Studies''. '''6''' (7): 172. Retrieved 7 February 2025.</ref> A saŋa o naŋ da nare ka ba na di a tigiri, Dakar da leɛ kaa la a paaloŋ zaa libie poɔ a kpɛ a be a iri soŋ nw ka a  tigiri toɔ di. Dakar da ŋmaa sopaala, a ŋmaa alopelaa lebaa zie, kyɛ naŋ ŋmaa a tigiri diibu dire ayi, ka anaŋ la; – the Theatre National Daniel Sorano ane a Musée Dynamique a ko a saama naŋ na wa tigiri ŋa ba naŋ waana ka ba di. Dakar da maaleŋ maale la zie aseŋ a naayiri, a be banaŋ maŋ ŋmaa ba sɛrɛ, Dakar Cathedral, Dakar Town Hall, ane zenziiri gyamaa kyaare ne a tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di.<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 21.</ref> === A naŋ kyogi gɛrɛ === A tigiri diibu da piili ne bebie anii ane (co-organized by UNESCO) lammo, banaŋ daŋ wa a tere ba kyɔɔtaa banaŋ taa kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa, a kyɔɔtaa terebo soŋ ŋa da kyaare la a Negro Art yɛlɛ. a kyɔɔtaa ŋa da e la  National Assembly Building [Povey, 1966, p. 5]. A  tigiri piilu, President Senghor's la danweɛŋ  soba, naŋ da yele yɛlɛ, “ onaŋ wa bare la ka Negritude ameŋ tu” a bama naŋ wa yele yɛlɛ bare la ka Langston Hughes ane o taaba mine pãã piili ka ba dire dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a boma na banaŋ taa wa ne ka ba ko ba.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 177.</ref> Kyɛ a kyuu bebie anaŋŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre, a saama banaŋ zaa na paaŋ wa tigiri de la a paaloŋ zaa a yɔɔrɔ, a gɛrɛ zisaama banaŋ daŋ ba nyɛ. A  Cinema Palace da iri la sinii paala kaŋa  Musée Dynamique showcased national art naŋ maale kyɛ ka Theatre National Daniel Soran seɛseɛrebɛ meŋ te seɛrɛ, ka deɛne ane jazz gigs  le laare ziezaa. A tendaazaa sɛrɛ direbe meŋ da ko tere la kyɔɔta a Daniel Sorano Theater [Povey, 1966, p. 6] die na poɔ. Noba banaŋ da ŋmɛ a kyakya ŋa yelwiiri yele kaŋa naŋ di  Tchicaya U Tam'si [France] ane  Wole Soyinka [Nigeria] onaŋ la da ba  nyɛ a kyɔɔta mine. === US naŋ poɔ a tigiri diibu poɔ === A North American committee organized US meŋ da lanne ba la a tigiri diibu. Neɛ naŋ da de ne ba weɛŋ ka ba wa a tigiri diibu la H. Alwynn Innes-Brown (president) ane John A. Davis (vice president) naŋ yi a American paaloŋ a be a Afrika saaŋkompare naŋ zeŋ.<ref>Ratcliff, 2014, p. 173.</ref> Ba naŋ na soŋ ka US nobatoɔ poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ soŋ, a Senegalee saama wederɛ, ieluŋ kyɛɛrɛ kaŋa naŋ di  Mercer Cook, ane  French Literature scholar Ousmane Diop Socé<ref>Murphy, 2016, p. 20.</ref> banaŋ da tuori de ba. A US noba naŋ da wa ba da soŋ ne ba la libie, ba da kaa iri la o soba a ko o ¢150,000, kyɛ paaŋ meŋ da kaa iri ba wederɛ onaŋ da e a US kogi zu soba President Lyndon B. Johnson ane o pɔge ka banaŋ e a ba nembɛrɛ kyɛ e a ba wederebɛ a ba poɔ a tigiri ŋa diibu zie, a noba mine naŋ da poɔ ka ba gaa a tigiri ŋa diibu wagere ŋa la  Ralph Bunche, Alvin Ailey, Marian Anderson, Fred O'Neal, Leontyne Price, Sidney Poitier, Hale Woodruff, Ossie Davis, Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, Margaret Danner, Rosa Guy, Katherine Dunham, Arthur Mitchell, and William Warfield. === A tigiri yelkyɛre === Aneazaa ka noba da yeli ka a tigiri di la soŋ, ane noba 50, 000 naŋ gaa lantaa a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, kyɛ yelkyerre mine meŋ bebe a da ba nyɛ kpɛzie, noba naŋ e gane zanne bɛrɛ da be a tigri ŋa diibu poɔ a zuiŋ ba nyɛ yelba senne mine. A yelkaŋa la ba da naŋ wono la tuo ne paati paati yeltarre ane a Afrikan  Liberation yɛlɛ meŋ da kpɛ soŋ. A tigiri di gaa baaroo ba da inni la a lɛ nempeɛle naŋ de a teŋa a dɔgerɔ ba yɛlɛ, ba tori la a wulo ba saaŋkonnoŋ a vɛŋ ka paati ane a paaloŋ laafeɛloŋ ne ba libyɛlɛ zaa  te pɔge. A tigri da e la bone banaŋ yeli ka o ba soma bonso e nembɛrɛ naŋ yi ziiri yoŋ la ka ba da tere vuo ka ba wa di a tigri, a ne meŋ a kyɔɔtaa bana da terɛ, a e ŋa sɛre ka ba na ko neɛ kyɔɔtare, see ka noba mine paa sage sɛre kyɛ ka a kyɔɔtaa na ba ta o soba. Black scholars such as Afro-Brazilian writer Abdias do Nascimento da e la noba toŋ soŋ kyɛ banaŋ meŋ la noba ba naŋ da mɔŋ kyɔɔtaa a yi nembɛrɛ na ba tere noɔre na. contemporary musicians and radical Black scholars from America aseŋ; James Brown  meŋ da ba nyɛ a vuo na poɔ a US noba banaŋ are a US naŋ wa a tigri diibu. [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674765 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674653 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1966 - Colnect 674652 - World Festival of Negro Arts.jpeg|none|thumb]] == Continuing Tigiri == === Algiers, 1969 === A zie ŋa naŋ tu a kyɛ poɔ la a  ''Festival panafricain d'Alger 1969'' === Lagos, 1977 yuoni poɔ. ===                Atikile meŋa : '' FESTAC 77'' A 1977 yuoni poɔ, yuompaala kyuu beri pie ne anuu (15), a World Festival of Black Arts or '''Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture''' — banaŋ boɔlɔ a '''FESTAC '77''' da di la, a tigri ŋa da di la a Lagos, a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ, a saŋa na,  Olusegun Obasanjo la da e a ba paaloŋ yidaadɔɔ bee a a paaloŋ zaa kogi zu soba. A yuoni ŋa poɔ, noba naŋ da wa lantaa di a tigiri ŋa da la noba 17,000 naŋ paaloŋ bee tatenne 50 poɔ a wa lantaa. A yuoni ŋa poɔ tigri ŋa diibu da e la a tendaazaa tigiri kpoŋ kaŋa naŋ da di.<ref>[http://naijapositive.myfastforum.org/archive/festac-77-2nd-world-black-and-african-festival-of-arts__o_t__t_21.html "FESTAC '77 - 2nd World Black & African Festival of Arts - NaijaPositive.com".] ''naijapositive.myfastforum.org''. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.</ref> A yieluŋ kyeɛrebɛ naŋ dawa a tigiri ŋa diibu saŋa la  Stevie Wonder, Ted Joans, the Sun Ra Arkestra, ane Donald Byrd naŋ yi US paaloŋ poɔ, Tabu Ley ane Franco meŋ naŋ yi Congo paaloŋ, Gilberto Gil meŋ naŋ yi Brazil paaloŋ poɔ, Bembeya Jazz National meŋ naŋ yi Guinea, ane Louis Moholo, Dudu Pukwana, ane Miriam Makeba me South Africa.<ref>[http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html "The History of the World Festival of Black Arts & Culture / FESTAC"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171028181802/http://blog.afropop.org/2011/01/history-of-world-festival-of-black-arts.html Archived] 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Afropop Worldwide, 20 January 2011.</ref> === Dakar 2010 === Senegalese kogi kogi zu soba Abdoulaye Wade, la da wane a tigiri ata soba  World Festival of Black Arts, a yi a Borenyɛ kyuu beri pie te tɔ beri lazare ne pie ne ayi, a 2010 yuoni poɔ. A tigri yelnyɔgere a ko a Afrikan paaloŋ deme la lɛ.<ref>[https://digital.archives.unesco.org/en/web-exhibitions/detail/b7e8364a-f9a6-4f68-b599-ef2f673977c7 "Honoring Black Arts | Third World Festival of Black Arts: Dakar, 2010"]. ''www.unesco.org''. Retrieved 16 April 2023.</ref> Wade naŋ e a paaloŋ kogi zu soba da yeli, la da tere a noɔre yelyaga a UN noba zie, “ N boɔle la Afirkan zaa, a dɔba ane a pɔgeba zaa naŋ be a paaloŋ poɔ, n taaba ane banaŋ zaa naŋ nare bamenne ka ba naŋ are la n lambogriŋ a soŋ ma. N boɔle la a a tendaazaa sinii maaleba naŋ wa soŋ ka a tigiri ŋa nyɛ kpɛzie son yɛ bareka, yɛ soŋ la ka a Afrika yuori do saa.  A 2010 tigiri yuoni ŋa,  Kwame Kwei-Armah, la piili ne o, onaŋ da piili ne puoruu, a paal ne o taaba mine;  Youssou N'Dour, Baaba Maal, Angélique Kidjo, Toumani Diabaté, Wyclef Jean, Euzhan Palcy, Carlinhos Brown ane a Mahotella Queens <ref>Pool, Hannah (3 January 2011), [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/jan/03/world-festival-of-black-arts-kwei-armah "World Festival of Black Arts: a once in a decade event"], ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Lee, Felicia R., [https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/world-festival-of-black-arts-announces-lineup/?_r=0 "World Festival of Black Arts Announces Lineup"], ArtsBeat, ''The New York Times'', 7 December 2010.</ref>. a paaŋ poɔ ne seɛseɛrebɛ, yieluŋ kyɛkyɛɛrebɛ, sinii maaleba, enfuoŋmaaba, endaa peɛmpeɛmɛ naŋ yi a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ ka mine meŋ yi a  US, Brazil, Haiti, France and Cuba a tuure paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>Daoudi, Karima, [http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ "The World Festival of Black Arts and Cultures"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160224041952/http://fulbright.mtvu.com/karimadaoudi/2011/03/21/the-world-festival-of-black-arts-and-cultures/ Archived] 2016-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, Fulbright-mtvU Fellows, 21 March 2011.</ref> === '''Zanzibar, 2022''' === Yuomo pie ne ayi puorin, Hotel Verde naŋ be a Zanzibar poɔ, meŋ da nare la Festac tigeri, a nembɛrɛ mine o naŋ da toɔ de ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa poɔ la, H.E. Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Professor Wole Soyinka, H.E. Dr Hussein Ali Mwinyi, and Dr Abdulrazak Gurnah. === '''Arusha, 2023''' === Engr. Yinka Abioye, kpɛo poɔ, FESTAC AFRICA tigri a 2023 yuoni poɔ, da di la a tigiri a  tourist city of Arusha, Tanzania, poɔ ne a yelnyɔgeraa: wa nyɛ a Afrika bebie ayɔpoi tigiri (Experience Africa in Seven Days.) A tigiri ŋa piilu, o maŋ piili la Podaare zisoɔre  ( A Borebo kyuu beri lezare ne yeni dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), a yi  Black Panther Party ona da e a neɛ naŋ yi a  Charlotte Hill O'Neal ne a benediction ceremony tigri diibu a Afrikan paaloŋ poɔ. Kyɛ a tigiri diibu piilu bebiri mŋa la, (Borebo kyuu beri lazare ne ayi  dare a 2023 yuoni poɔ), neɛ naŋ da tere a tigiri yelboɔraa la  Prof. P. L. O. Lumumba, o da dɔre la   A dɛmɛ deebu yelpeɛre gyamaa poɔ, Prof. Lumumba maŋ yeli tɔnɔ naŋ be Afrika tigiri  FESTAC Renaissance poɔ. A koseɛraa na poɔ yeltuur gyamaa maŋ bebe a tu a bebie na zaa, a East Afrikan gaŋgaŋmeɛbɛ, Les Wanyika, Lord Eyez,  Jamapara, ane a taaba gyamaa maŋ deɛne la a tigiri bebie ata soba, a wagere na baŋ naŋ wa zeŋ a lammo poɔ ka ka ba e ka noba enne noma, pɔgeba meŋ maŋ deɛne la saaŋkompare deɛne. === Kisumu, 2024 === A 2024 yuoni poɔ tigri ŋa la ka ba boɔlɔ  Fifth World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture, a tigiri ŋa da di la Kisumu a Kenya paaloŋ a Sakyɔrɔ kyuu lezare ne  ayoɔbo te tɔ Kpankyaa kyuu beri danweɛŋ soba. A tigiri ŋa da di la Jomo Kenyatta International Stadium a Mamboleo paaloŋ poɔ, a tigiri ŋa maŋ tage laŋ a tendaa noba zaa lantaa, ane a  Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga ane General Olusegun Obasanjo da tere a tigiri yelmanne la . Prof. Peter Anyang' Nyong'o - Governor of Host City alongside Dr. Farzam Kamalabadi, Dr. Kristina Kenyatta Pratt, Prof. Julia Ojiambo, James Orengo, Gladys Wanga. Da boɔle ba lantaa a tigiri ŋa zie. O noɔre yelyaga a kyaare ne a noba naŋ da wa a tigiri lammo zie da taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aa ko Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, bonso o da yeli la yelnimizie a kyaare o, kyɛ Raila Odinga, ona da la wagere mine onaŋ African Union Commission Chairperson. A tigiri ŋa da la a tigiri kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ yeli ka o e la tigiri naŋ di soŋ, a yi saŋa na zaa ba naŋ piili o dibu a wa tɔ zenɛ, a daa gbuli yelerre na zaa a tigiri poɔ, taa la tɔnɔ gyamaa aseŋ; noba da kyɛŋ la gaa toɔre ka ka ba ŋmɛ daworo ka noba baŋ ka pampana yelzaa banaŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa pɔge bre bee yelzaa pɔgeba naŋ erɛ ba seŋ ka ba ŋmaa dɔba bare a yi ba naŋ e dɔba bee pɔgeba, a ba leɛ waabo poɔ, ba da laŋ la a zeŋ zilige kaŋa poɔ a di bondirii, a yelŋa da e la yelsaana Yinka Abioyes naŋ da wane a tigiri ŋa poɔ. A yelŋa yelboɔraa la ka ka o vɛŋ ka andɔnɛɛ baŋ yelfere mine noba na maŋ taa nimie kyɛ koŋ baŋ nyɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la  Grand Royal Swiss Hotel  poɔ, kyɛ a Kenya zɔnne kpaaroŋ deme la da soŋ nare a yeli ŋa ka toɔ maale ka o tori. A saaŋkompare deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ da deɛne a temparɛɛ parɛɛ poɔ a tigiri diibu daa na poɔ aenŋ  Suzanna Owiyo, Les Wanyika band, Culturel Kipfumu naŋ yi Congo D.R.C paaloŋ poɔ, Bamasaba Dancers meŋ naŋ yi Uganda paaloŋ poɔ, Burundi Drummers, Wahenga Band meŋ naŋ yi a Kenya paaloŋ poɔ ane a taaba mine.<ref>Thomas, Abdul Rashid (2024-08-27). [https://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/africas-poverty-is-not-an-act-of-god-says-former-president-obasanjo/ "Africa's poverty is not an act of God, says former President Obasanjo".] ''The Sierra Leone Telegraph''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> A yi a be puoriŋ, a yelerre anaŋ zaa naŋ paaŋ kyɛre e yɛroŋ yelerre ka neɛzaa pãã erɛ. Ka noba yɔ koɔrɔ boma ka noba meŋ yɔ daara ba bomboɔre. === Accra, 2025 yuoni poɔ === A yi FESTAC 24 tigri puoriŋ', Southern ane Western Afrikan tenne da eŋ la noɔre a boɔrɔ ka ba wa maale bee di a tigiri ayoɔbo soba a Ghana poɔ, A Toloŋ kyuu poɔ a 2025 yuoni poɔ, Accra-Ghana poɔ la ka ba da ŋmɛ daworo a tigiri naŋ be niŋe a waana naŋ na e a kpankyaa kyuu beri lazre ne yeni te tɔ bebie lazre ne ayɔpoi ka ba na di a tigiri,  ka o wuli a zisaana zie naŋ be a Ghana poɔ ka U.N Tourism deme nyɛ. A tigiri ŋa pãã da di la a Labadi Beach Hote poɔ naŋ be a Accra iriŋ poɔ. A tigiri ŋa da di la ka o wuli a yelsonne a Ghana zaa kogi zu danweɛŋ soba naŋ di Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, naŋ toŋ kyɛ kpi, ka ba leɛ teɛre a o dɔgebo bebiri yuomo 116 soba. A  kyakya na a Kente ane Calabash na maŋ ŋmɛ neŋkpoŋ la  C.E.O of Ghana Tourism Authority Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto, Ambassadors Dayo Adeoye, Thando Dalamba and Kufa E. Chioza of Nigeria, South Africa ane Zimbabwe ba ma la de weɛŋ a ko Ghana, naŋ e a saama ba naŋ da toɔ boɔle lantaa ka  ba kyɛlle a yi a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ yi a  Caribbean, the United States, Asia ane Europe paaloŋ poore.<ref>[https://makeitkenya.go.ke/about-keproba/news-room/latest-news/festac-africa-festival-accra-ghana-21st-to-27th-september-2025 "Kenya Export Promotion and Branding Agency About Keproba"]. ''makeitkenya.go.ke''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Kyɛ a tigiri meŋa tɔre zaa da piili diibu a Yendaare bebiri naŋ e a Kpankyaa kyuu beri lazare ne ayi dare a Accra International conference lammo zie (AICC), Engr. Yinka Abioye, la da de weɛŋ a di dɛmɛ a kyaare ne a tigiri banaŋ waana naa di. A yi a be puoriŋ, ba da la tere la noɔre ka zie na a tigiri naŋ na di ka ba leɛre la a tigri diibu zie gaane  Independence Square, a yi lɛ a zie naŋ waa bonso ba da zoror la dabeɛŋ ka saa wa mi. Noba naŋ da wa a tigiri ŋa la  Deputy Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya, Ambassadors Kufa E. Chinoza, Dayo Adeoye and Thando Dalamba, ane Mr.Caleb Ampah, ane noba banaŋ da are leɛre a wa tere a UNESCO's noɔre toɔlɔ a ko FESTAC AFRICA a yi banaŋ da are leɛre UNESCO a wa ko Ghana Mr. Edmond Moukala.<ref>emmakd (2025-09-25). [https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2025/09/25/ghana-is-hosting-festac-africa-renaissance-festival-2025-at-the-black-star-square/ "Ghana is hosting FESTAC Africa Renaissance Festival 2025 at the Black Star Square"]. ''Ghana Business News''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> Aneazaa ka Accra zie bad a waana ka ba di a tigiri e la fẽẽ a zuo Kisumu toɔre na, a  AUDA-NEPAD and UNESCO be poɔ da e la yelseɛle noba gyamaa naŋ da ba sage di ka ba na wa la a FESTAC AFRICA renaissance UNESCO, tigiri ŋa zie a Ghana poɔ kyɛ. UNESCO, toŋ la toŋkpeɛŋaa a yi a FESTAC 77'  tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi  a piilu a wa tɔ a ŋaa, a ŋmaa viiri a Afrika paaloŋ zaa ne a Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ banaŋ ba sage ka a kpi, a neŋ meŋ ba de la a  United Nations while AUDA- NEPAD is African Union's technical yelerre zaa wane a Afrika paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>[https://tvbrics.com/en/news/festac-africa-renaissance-festival-gathers-5-000-participants-in-ghana-s-capital/ "TV BRICS strengthens media cooperation at FESTAC AFRICA Renaissance in Accra | TV BRICS, 22.10.25"]. ''TV BRICS''. Retrieved 2025-12-09.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] p9tqgjww24p1zdtyp8m18ozln8vywus 0 7056 63438 62033 2026-07-29T16:49:30Z Vision L1 19 63438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q108293104}} '''Umatu Tigiri,''' e la a tigiri kaŋa a yi a tigiri ayoɔbo anaŋ be a Onitsha Ado N’ldu paaloŋ poɔ ka ba maŋ di yuoni zaa. A mine meŋ la  Ajachi, Owuwaji, Ofala, Osisi- Ite and Ife-Jioku. A Umatu maŋ di la a saŋa banaŋ maŋ wa derɛ kamaana danweɛŋ soba.<ref>[https://guardian.ng/technology/glo-to-sponsor-onitshas-ofala-festival-for-three-more-years/ "Glo to sponsor Onitsha's Ofala festival for three more years".] ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A paaloŋ noba maŋ gaa pɔge la a teŋa naa ( King (Obi) ane o putuuribo (Ndiche) ka ba lantaa a di a kamaana tigiri a ba saaŋkomine naŋ ko ba.<ref>InlandTown (2020-08-17). "Festival Focus: Umatu". ''Welcome To InlandTown Online''. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> == Dakoreŋ bee saadayel == A Umatu tigri maŋ vɛŋ la ka baabɔle yelnoore ŋa Exodus 23:16:a taa eŋyuo, a baabɔl yelbiri ŋa e la tigiri kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ wa piili derɛ bonkoɔre. Ba maŋ di la Shelter Autumn tigiri, ba maŋ laŋ la a wɔmɔ taa. A baabɔl poɔ a King ane a Namine da be la a gane zeɛ na poɔ,kyɛ ka o na seɛ te gaa egwu ota zie, a te deɛne ko o ka o baŋ ka o poɔ pɛle lla ka o naŋ seɛrɛ viiri Ime-Obi (King Palaɔe (naayiri). A seɛreɛ ŋa maŋ taa la o seɛbo, o e la bone ba na maŋ seɛ a piili  a pare te tɔ a zu seŋ. Onuwu Lyasele (Traditional Prime Minister) ona la ka o kpɛo be sazu azuiŋ onaŋ la ka ba de ka o e a Naa, onaŋ maŋ daŋ seɛ kyɛ ko a Obi naŋ be a Onitsha.<ref>''Umatu Onitsha Ado Nigeria - www.OnitshaAdoVoice.com'', retrieved 2021-08-12</ref> == Tigie == A Umatu tigiri ŋa yelboɔraa zaa la nni oka (kamaana zɔŋ) anaŋ ka ba maŋ de maale ne ofe onion (drawing zeɛre) ka banaŋ wa baare ka ba de Iba eŋ paale. A nni oka bondirii ama gbɛɛ yaga ba saaŋkompare laare ba naŋ boɔlɔ Ugbugba poɔ la ka ba maale ŋmaa a bondirii ama eŋ.<ref>"Anambra State Government - Light Of The Nation". ''old.anambrastate.gov.ng''. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref>  Ime Obi during the Umatu are ''ukwa'', ''okpodudu'', ane ''aku'' la ka ba maŋ de maale ne bondirii. Obi naŋ wa de nni oka, o da nyɔge la ŋmaa a de poŋi ko neɛzaa naŋ be a poɔ a wagere. Ba maŋ daŋ piili ne la a nekpoŋ naŋ zeŋ a gane zeɛ na poɔ. Boɔre ane noɔre la ka maŋ de maale dee onion bee okwulu zeɛre (draw zeɛre). a noba ane a teŋa paaloŋ maŋ laŋ puori a sɔre nyɔvore kpeɛŋaa ane teŋa zu bomboɔre. A  Umatu e la saaŋkompare bone naŋ taa tɔnɔ yaga a ko kɔreba zaa naŋ be a teŋɛ poɔ a Onicha paaloŋ a wagere na poɔ. Aŋa lɛ ba naŋ da maŋ yeli a dakoreŋ na, ugbo ektalu okwulu oliliɛie elugonso, o tɛgɛ la wɛ-koɔraa be la ka fo na baŋ nyɛ saaloŋ a be. Lɛ wuli ka ba kɔ la waare ka a tuubu wagere taɛ la ( Wa paala tigiri). A Umatu tigiri bebie pie ne ayoɔbo, maŋ piili Obi naŋ be Onitsha meŋa noɔ diibu. A bebie anaare puoriŋ   Eze-Idi, Ikpala Isi, Umueze Chima ane Ikpoko Akwukwo Ogili maŋ yi poɔ la a tigiri diibu a lɛ na senne, a tigiri bebibaara la ka ba maŋ gbɛnne a zɛvaare.<ref>"Ofala festival gets Glo backing for 3 more years". ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A Umatu tigiri  a Onitsha poɔ a 2020 saŋa da e bone banaŋ nare faaŋ a yi baaloŋ kaŋa naŋ da wa ka ba boɔlɔ Covid-19 safety, a yuoni ŋa poɔ, o da vɛŋ la noba ba toɔ di a tigiri lɛ banaŋ boɔrɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 01lyipuxk7ivdcjzti7p37itbluv2ri 63439 63438 2026-07-29T16:50:25Z Vision L1 19 63439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q108293104}} '''Umatu Tigiri,''' e la a tigiri kaŋa a yi a tigiri ayoɔbo anaŋ be a Onitsha Ado N’ldu paaloŋ poɔ ka ba maŋ di yuoni zaa. A mine meŋ la  Ajachi, Owuwaji, Ofala, Osisi- Ite and Ife-Jioku. A Umatu maŋ di la a saŋa banaŋ maŋ wa derɛ kamaana danweɛŋ soba.<ref>[https://guardian.ng/technology/glo-to-sponsor-onitshas-ofala-festival-for-three-more-years/ "Glo to sponsor Onitsha's Ofala festival for three more years".] ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A paaloŋ noba maŋ gaa pɔge la a teŋa naa ( King (Obi) ane o putuuribo (Ndiche) ka ba lantaa a di a kamaana tigiri a ba saaŋkomine naŋ ko ba.<ref>InlandTown (2020-08-17). [https://www.inlandtown.com/festival-focus-umatu/ "Festival Focus: Umatu"]. ''Welcome To InlandTown Online''. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> == Dakoreŋ bee saadayel == A Umatu tigri maŋ vɛŋ la ka baabɔle yelnoore ŋa Exodus 23:16:a taa eŋyuo, a baabɔl yelbiri ŋa e la tigiri kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ wa piili derɛ bonkoɔre. Ba maŋ di la Shelter Autumn tigiri, ba maŋ laŋ la a wɔmɔ taa. A baabɔl poɔ a King ane a Namine da be la a gane zeɛ na poɔ,kyɛ ka o na seɛ te gaa egwu ota zie, a te deɛne ko o ka o baŋ ka o poɔ pɛle lla ka o naŋ seɛrɛ viiri Ime-Obi (King Palaɔe (naayiri). A seɛreɛ ŋa maŋ taa la o seɛbo, o e la bone ba na maŋ seɛ a piili  a pare te tɔ a zu seŋ. Onuwu Lyasele (Traditional Prime Minister) ona la ka o kpɛo be sazu azuiŋ onaŋ la ka ba de ka o e a Naa, onaŋ maŋ daŋ seɛ kyɛ ko a Obi naŋ be a Onitsha.<ref>''Umatu Onitsha Ado Nigeria - www.OnitshaAdoVoice.com'', retrieved 2021-08-12</ref> == Tigie == A Umatu tigiri ŋa yelboɔraa zaa la nni oka (kamaana zɔŋ) anaŋ ka ba maŋ de maale ne ofe onion (drawing zeɛre) ka banaŋ wa baare ka ba de Iba eŋ paale. A nni oka bondirii ama gbɛɛ yaga ba saaŋkompare laare ba naŋ boɔlɔ Ugbugba poɔ la ka ba maale ŋmaa a bondirii ama eŋ.<ref>"Anambra State Government - Light Of The Nation". ''old.anambrastate.gov.ng''. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref>  Ime Obi during the Umatu are ''ukwa'', ''okpodudu'', ane ''aku'' la ka ba maŋ de maale ne bondirii. Obi naŋ wa de nni oka, o da nyɔge la ŋmaa a de poŋi ko neɛzaa naŋ be a poɔ a wagere. Ba maŋ daŋ piili ne la a nekpoŋ naŋ zeŋ a gane zeɛ na poɔ. Boɔre ane noɔre la ka maŋ de maale dee onion bee okwulu zeɛre (draw zeɛre). a noba ane a teŋa paaloŋ maŋ laŋ puori a sɔre nyɔvore kpeɛŋaa ane teŋa zu bomboɔre. A  Umatu e la saaŋkompare bone naŋ taa tɔnɔ yaga a ko kɔreba zaa naŋ be a teŋɛ poɔ a Onicha paaloŋ a wagere na poɔ. Aŋa lɛ ba naŋ da maŋ yeli a dakoreŋ na, ugbo ektalu okwulu oliliɛie elugonso, o tɛgɛ la wɛ-koɔraa be la ka fo na baŋ nyɛ saaloŋ a be. Lɛ wuli ka ba kɔ la waare ka a tuubu wagere taɛ la ( Wa paala tigiri). A Umatu tigiri bebie pie ne ayoɔbo, maŋ piili Obi naŋ be Onitsha meŋa noɔ diibu. A bebie anaare puoriŋ   Eze-Idi, Ikpala Isi, Umueze Chima ane Ikpoko Akwukwo Ogili maŋ yi poɔ la a tigiri diibu a lɛ na senne, a tigiri bebibaara la ka ba maŋ gbɛnne a zɛvaare.<ref>"Ofala festival gets Glo backing for 3 more years". ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A Umatu tigiri  a Onitsha poɔ a 2020 saŋa da e bone banaŋ nare faaŋ a yi baaloŋ kaŋa naŋ da wa ka ba boɔlɔ Covid-19 safety, a yuoni ŋa poɔ, o da vɛŋ la noba ba toɔ di a tigiri lɛ banaŋ boɔrɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] awnfit5ilfn0ncku778cwyj7lg1cu0s 63440 63439 2026-07-29T16:51:23Z Vision L1 19 63440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q108293104}} '''Umatu Tigiri,''' e la a tigiri kaŋa a yi a tigiri ayoɔbo anaŋ be a Onitsha Ado N’ldu paaloŋ poɔ ka ba maŋ di yuoni zaa. A mine meŋ la  Ajachi, Owuwaji, Ofala, Osisi- Ite and Ife-Jioku. A Umatu maŋ di la a saŋa banaŋ maŋ wa derɛ kamaana danweɛŋ soba.<ref>[https://guardian.ng/technology/glo-to-sponsor-onitshas-ofala-festival-for-three-more-years/ "Glo to sponsor Onitsha's Ofala festival for three more years".] ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A paaloŋ noba maŋ gaa pɔge la a teŋa naa ( King (Obi) ane o putuuribo (Ndiche) ka ba lantaa a di a kamaana tigiri a ba saaŋkomine naŋ ko ba.<ref>InlandTown (2020-08-17). [https://www.inlandtown.com/festival-focus-umatu/ "Festival Focus: Umatu"]. ''Welcome To InlandTown Online''. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> == Dakoreŋ bee saadayel == A Umatu tigri maŋ vɛŋ la ka baabɔle yelnoore ŋa Exodus 23:16:a taa eŋyuo, a baabɔl yelbiri ŋa e la tigiri kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ wa piili derɛ bonkoɔre. Ba maŋ di la Shelter Autumn tigiri, ba maŋ laŋ la a wɔmɔ taa. A baabɔl poɔ a King ane a Namine da be la a gane zeɛ na poɔ,kyɛ ka o na seɛ te gaa egwu ota zie, a te deɛne ko o ka o baŋ ka o poɔ pɛle lla ka o naŋ seɛrɛ viiri Ime-Obi (King Palaɔe (naayiri). A seɛreɛ ŋa maŋ taa la o seɛbo, o e la bone ba na maŋ seɛ a piili  a pare te tɔ a zu seŋ. Onuwu Lyasele (Traditional Prime Minister) ona la ka o kpɛo be sazu azuiŋ onaŋ la ka ba de ka o e a Naa, onaŋ maŋ daŋ seɛ kyɛ ko a Obi naŋ be a Onitsha.<ref>''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUy8U8x_lF4 Umatu Onitsha Ado Nigeria - www.OnitshaAdoVoice.com]'', retrieved 2021-08-12</ref> == Tigie == A Umatu tigiri ŋa yelboɔraa zaa la nni oka (kamaana zɔŋ) anaŋ ka ba maŋ de maale ne ofe onion (drawing zeɛre) ka banaŋ wa baare ka ba de Iba eŋ paale. A nni oka bondirii ama gbɛɛ yaga ba saaŋkompare laare ba naŋ boɔlɔ Ugbugba poɔ la ka ba maale ŋmaa a bondirii ama eŋ.<ref>"Anambra State Government - Light Of The Nation". ''old.anambrastate.gov.ng''. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref>  Ime Obi during the Umatu are ''ukwa'', ''okpodudu'', ane ''aku'' la ka ba maŋ de maale ne bondirii. Obi naŋ wa de nni oka, o da nyɔge la ŋmaa a de poŋi ko neɛzaa naŋ be a poɔ a wagere. Ba maŋ daŋ piili ne la a nekpoŋ naŋ zeŋ a gane zeɛ na poɔ. Boɔre ane noɔre la ka maŋ de maale dee onion bee okwulu zeɛre (draw zeɛre). a noba ane a teŋa paaloŋ maŋ laŋ puori a sɔre nyɔvore kpeɛŋaa ane teŋa zu bomboɔre. A  Umatu e la saaŋkompare bone naŋ taa tɔnɔ yaga a ko kɔreba zaa naŋ be a teŋɛ poɔ a Onicha paaloŋ a wagere na poɔ. Aŋa lɛ ba naŋ da maŋ yeli a dakoreŋ na, ugbo ektalu okwulu oliliɛie elugonso, o tɛgɛ la wɛ-koɔraa be la ka fo na baŋ nyɛ saaloŋ a be. Lɛ wuli ka ba kɔ la waare ka a tuubu wagere taɛ la ( Wa paala tigiri). A Umatu tigiri bebie pie ne ayoɔbo, maŋ piili Obi naŋ be Onitsha meŋa noɔ diibu. A bebie anaare puoriŋ   Eze-Idi, Ikpala Isi, Umueze Chima ane Ikpoko Akwukwo Ogili maŋ yi poɔ la a tigiri diibu a lɛ na senne, a tigiri bebibaara la ka ba maŋ gbɛnne a zɛvaare.<ref>"Ofala festival gets Glo backing for 3 more years". ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A Umatu tigiri  a Onitsha poɔ a 2020 saŋa da e bone banaŋ nare faaŋ a yi baaloŋ kaŋa naŋ da wa ka ba boɔlɔ Covid-19 safety, a yuoni ŋa poɔ, o da vɛŋ la noba ba toɔ di a tigiri lɛ banaŋ boɔrɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] ps9wknswy9nxqm3is9tikwq92b0gppo 63441 63440 2026-07-29T16:52:14Z Vision L1 19 63441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q108293104}} '''Umatu Tigiri,''' e la a tigiri kaŋa a yi a tigiri ayoɔbo anaŋ be a Onitsha Ado N’ldu paaloŋ poɔ ka ba maŋ di yuoni zaa. A mine meŋ la  Ajachi, Owuwaji, Ofala, Osisi- Ite and Ife-Jioku. A Umatu maŋ di la a saŋa banaŋ maŋ wa derɛ kamaana danweɛŋ soba.<ref>[https://guardian.ng/technology/glo-to-sponsor-onitshas-ofala-festival-for-three-more-years/ "Glo to sponsor Onitsha's Ofala festival for three more years".] ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A paaloŋ noba maŋ gaa pɔge la a teŋa naa ( King (Obi) ane o putuuribo (Ndiche) ka ba lantaa a di a kamaana tigiri a ba saaŋkomine naŋ ko ba.<ref>InlandTown (2020-08-17). [https://www.inlandtown.com/festival-focus-umatu/ "Festival Focus: Umatu"]. ''Welcome To InlandTown Online''. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> == Dakoreŋ bee saadayel == A Umatu tigri maŋ vɛŋ la ka baabɔle yelnoore ŋa Exodus 23:16:a taa eŋyuo, a baabɔl yelbiri ŋa e la tigiri kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ wa piili derɛ bonkoɔre. Ba maŋ di la Shelter Autumn tigiri, ba maŋ laŋ la a wɔmɔ taa. A baabɔl poɔ a King ane a Namine da be la a gane zeɛ na poɔ,kyɛ ka o na seɛ te gaa egwu ota zie, a te deɛne ko o ka o baŋ ka o poɔ pɛle lla ka o naŋ seɛrɛ viiri Ime-Obi (King Palaɔe (naayiri). A seɛreɛ ŋa maŋ taa la o seɛbo, o e la bone ba na maŋ seɛ a piili  a pare te tɔ a zu seŋ. Onuwu Lyasele (Traditional Prime Minister) ona la ka o kpɛo be sazu azuiŋ onaŋ la ka ba de ka o e a Naa, onaŋ maŋ daŋ seɛ kyɛ ko a Obi naŋ be a Onitsha.<ref>''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUy8U8x_lF4 Umatu Onitsha Ado Nigeria - www.OnitshaAdoVoice.com]'', retrieved 2021-08-12</ref> == Tigie == A Umatu tigiri ŋa yelboɔraa zaa la nni oka (kamaana zɔŋ) anaŋ ka ba maŋ de maale ne ofe onion (drawing zeɛre) ka banaŋ wa baare ka ba de Iba eŋ paale. A nni oka bondirii ama gbɛɛ yaga ba saaŋkompare laare ba naŋ boɔlɔ Ugbugba poɔ la ka ba maale ŋmaa a bondirii ama eŋ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210812225111/https://old.anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=onitsha-monarch%2C-igwe-nn%27emeka-achebe-celebrates-ite-umatu-festival&hs=e53c76c64e7af8953d1f187723659821 "Anambra State Government - Light Of The Nation"]. ''old.anambrastate.gov.ng''. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref>  Ime Obi during the Umatu are ''ukwa'', ''okpodudu'', ane ''aku'' la ka ba maŋ de maale ne bondirii. Obi naŋ wa de nni oka, o da nyɔge la ŋmaa a de poŋi ko neɛzaa naŋ be a poɔ a wagere. Ba maŋ daŋ piili ne la a nekpoŋ naŋ zeŋ a gane zeɛ na poɔ. Boɔre ane noɔre la ka maŋ de maale dee onion bee okwulu zeɛre (draw zeɛre). a noba ane a teŋa paaloŋ maŋ laŋ puori a sɔre nyɔvore kpeɛŋaa ane teŋa zu bomboɔre. A  Umatu e la saaŋkompare bone naŋ taa tɔnɔ yaga a ko kɔreba zaa naŋ be a teŋɛ poɔ a Onicha paaloŋ a wagere na poɔ. Aŋa lɛ ba naŋ da maŋ yeli a dakoreŋ na, ugbo ektalu okwulu oliliɛie elugonso, o tɛgɛ la wɛ-koɔraa be la ka fo na baŋ nyɛ saaloŋ a be. Lɛ wuli ka ba kɔ la waare ka a tuubu wagere taɛ la ( Wa paala tigiri). A Umatu tigiri bebie pie ne ayoɔbo, maŋ piili Obi naŋ be Onitsha meŋa noɔ diibu. A bebie anaare puoriŋ   Eze-Idi, Ikpala Isi, Umueze Chima ane Ikpoko Akwukwo Ogili maŋ yi poɔ la a tigiri diibu a lɛ na senne, a tigiri bebibaara la ka ba maŋ gbɛnne a zɛvaare.<ref>"Ofala festival gets Glo backing for 3 more years". ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A Umatu tigiri  a Onitsha poɔ a 2020 saŋa da e bone banaŋ nare faaŋ a yi baaloŋ kaŋa naŋ da wa ka ba boɔlɔ Covid-19 safety, a yuoni ŋa poɔ, o da vɛŋ la noba ba toɔ di a tigiri lɛ banaŋ boɔrɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 2beikg9tqwnmuu2l8xai5jyt4v2wqsx 63442 63441 2026-07-29T16:53:06Z Vision L1 19 63442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q108293104}} '''Umatu Tigiri,''' e la a tigiri kaŋa a yi a tigiri ayoɔbo anaŋ be a Onitsha Ado N’ldu paaloŋ poɔ ka ba maŋ di yuoni zaa. A mine meŋ la  Ajachi, Owuwaji, Ofala, Osisi- Ite and Ife-Jioku. A Umatu maŋ di la a saŋa banaŋ maŋ wa derɛ kamaana danweɛŋ soba.<ref>[https://guardian.ng/technology/glo-to-sponsor-onitshas-ofala-festival-for-three-more-years/ "Glo to sponsor Onitsha's Ofala festival for three more years".] ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A paaloŋ noba maŋ gaa pɔge la a teŋa naa ( King (Obi) ane o putuuribo (Ndiche) ka ba lantaa a di a kamaana tigiri a ba saaŋkomine naŋ ko ba.<ref>InlandTown (2020-08-17). [https://www.inlandtown.com/festival-focus-umatu/ "Festival Focus: Umatu"]. ''Welcome To InlandTown Online''. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> == Dakoreŋ bee saadayel == A Umatu tigri maŋ vɛŋ la ka baabɔle yelnoore ŋa Exodus 23:16:a taa eŋyuo, a baabɔl yelbiri ŋa e la tigiri kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ wa piili derɛ bonkoɔre. Ba maŋ di la Shelter Autumn tigiri, ba maŋ laŋ la a wɔmɔ taa. A baabɔl poɔ a King ane a Namine da be la a gane zeɛ na poɔ,kyɛ ka o na seɛ te gaa egwu ota zie, a te deɛne ko o ka o baŋ ka o poɔ pɛle lla ka o naŋ seɛrɛ viiri Ime-Obi (King Palaɔe (naayiri). A seɛreɛ ŋa maŋ taa la o seɛbo, o e la bone ba na maŋ seɛ a piili  a pare te tɔ a zu seŋ. Onuwu Lyasele (Traditional Prime Minister) ona la ka o kpɛo be sazu azuiŋ onaŋ la ka ba de ka o e a Naa, onaŋ maŋ daŋ seɛ kyɛ ko a Obi naŋ be a Onitsha.<ref>''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUy8U8x_lF4 Umatu Onitsha Ado Nigeria - www.OnitshaAdoVoice.com]'', retrieved 2021-08-12</ref> == Tigie == A Umatu tigiri ŋa yelboɔraa zaa la nni oka (kamaana zɔŋ) anaŋ ka ba maŋ de maale ne ofe onion (drawing zeɛre) ka banaŋ wa baare ka ba de Iba eŋ paale. A nni oka bondirii ama gbɛɛ yaga ba saaŋkompare laare ba naŋ boɔlɔ Ugbugba poɔ la ka ba maale ŋmaa a bondirii ama eŋ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210812225111/https://old.anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=onitsha-monarch%2C-igwe-nn%27emeka-achebe-celebrates-ite-umatu-festival&hs=e53c76c64e7af8953d1f187723659821 "Anambra State Government - Light Of The Nation"]. ''old.anambrastate.gov.ng''. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref>  Ime Obi during the Umatu are ''ukwa'', ''okpodudu'', ane ''aku'' la ka ba maŋ de maale ne bondirii. Obi naŋ wa de nni oka, o da nyɔge la ŋmaa a de poŋi ko neɛzaa naŋ be a poɔ a wagere. Ba maŋ daŋ piili ne la a nekpoŋ naŋ zeŋ a gane zeɛ na poɔ. Boɔre ane noɔre la ka maŋ de maale dee onion bee okwulu zeɛre (draw zeɛre). a noba ane a teŋa paaloŋ maŋ laŋ puori a sɔre nyɔvore kpeɛŋaa ane teŋa zu bomboɔre. A  Umatu e la saaŋkompare bone naŋ taa tɔnɔ yaga a ko kɔreba zaa naŋ be a teŋɛ poɔ a Onicha paaloŋ a wagere na poɔ. Aŋa lɛ ba naŋ da maŋ yeli a dakoreŋ na, ugbo ektalu okwulu oliliɛie elugonso, o tɛgɛ la wɛ-koɔraa be la ka fo na baŋ nyɛ saaloŋ a be. Lɛ wuli ka ba kɔ la waare ka a tuubu wagere taɛ la ( Wa paala tigiri). A Umatu tigiri bebie pie ne ayoɔbo, maŋ piili Obi naŋ be Onitsha meŋa noɔ diibu. A bebie anaare puoriŋ   Eze-Idi, Ikpala Isi, Umueze Chima ane Ikpoko Akwukwo Ogili maŋ yi poɔ la a tigiri diibu a lɛ na senne, a tigiri bebibaara la ka ba maŋ gbɛnne a zɛvaare.<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/ofala-festival-gets-glo-backing-3-years/ "Ofala festival gets Glo backing for 3 more years"]. ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2021-08-12.</ref> A Umatu tigiri  a Onitsha poɔ a 2020 saŋa da e bone banaŋ nare faaŋ a yi baaloŋ kaŋa naŋ da wa ka ba boɔlɔ Covid-19 safety, a yuoni ŋa poɔ, o da vɛŋ la noba ba toɔ di a tigiri lɛ banaŋ boɔrɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] ju9maf8eisk4pmsdeie0v6sbo0gbeyb 0 7059 63428 63420 2026-07-29T16:27:46Z Vision L1 19 63428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q604644}} [[Duoro kɔre:PepiI-SedFestivalStatuetteWithHorusFalcon BrooklynMuseum.png|thumb]] Sed tigiri la ( hb-sd, a voono gɔne poɔ ka o maŋ sagera /sɛd/ onaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ ka o e Heb Sed bee Feast of the  Tail (zoore)) a boɔloo ŋa e la a tuure kɔkɔre boɔloo naŋ e a Egyptian noba a saŋa na banaŋ maŋ wa dire a Pharaoh  tigiri a neŋ onaŋ kaara ba bee di naaloŋ ba zu. A yuori ŋa yi la a Egyptian paaloŋ, wɛ-nyuo ŋmene kaŋa yuori la ka ba da ko, ka kaŋa meŋ yuori a di Wepwawet bee Sed.<ref>Shaw, Ian. . Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN <bdi>0-19-511678-X</bdi>. p. 53</ref> A yuori ŋa ba e a yuori meŋa, a Feast of the Tail (zoore) ŋa e la bone ba naŋ pɛŋ yi ne dɔŋa zore eŋa, a bone ŋa la da be a Pharaoh zukuri kɔɔloŋ eŋɛ, a Egyptian saadayel naŋ mane lɛ,. A zoore ŋa maŋ taa la Vestige a dasaŋa poɔ, dɔŋa gane la ka ba maŋ de maale.<ref>Kamil, Jill (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC ''The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom''.] American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>978-977-424-392-9</bdi>.</ref> A dasaŋa na a tigiri ŋa  diibu poɔ dɔne la ka ba maŋ a leɛre ne a Pharaoh naŋ kore a koŋ la baŋ toɔ kaa ba zu.<ref>Cottrell, Leonard. ''The Lost Pharaohs''. Evans, 1950. p. 71.</ref><ref>Nock, Arthur Darby; Wainwright, G. A. (1940). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4341020 "The Sky-Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects".] ''The Classical Weekly''. '''34''' (5): 51. doi:10.2307/4341020. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4341020.</ref> A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a ba koɔre kyɛ ka Sed tigiri piili ka ba dire, a yi onaŋ di naaloŋ bee kaa a paaloŋ a pare yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ naŋ voora, azuiŋ a yi yuomo ata, anaare zaa poɔ ba maŋ maale la tigiri kpoŋ a ko o. A tigiri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ naŋ taa a lɛ onaŋ da kaara a teŋa. Sed tigiri maŋ wuli bɔgere maaaloo yeltuuri, dɔgebo, a poɔ ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ kpɛ a djed poc a yi bovine zie, a tigiri qa maq di la ka o are ko leɛre a kpɛo na onaŋ toɔ d kaa ne a paaloŋ.<ref>Quoted from: Applegate, Melissa Littlefield. ''The Egyptian Book of Life: Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Temple and Tomb Art''. HCI, 2001. p. 173.</ref> A tigiri ŋa meŋ maŋ di ka o wuli lɛ ba naŋ nɔlaŋ a Pharaoh naaloŋ diibu wagere a Upper ane Lower Egypt poɔ.<ref>Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. WileyBlackwell. ISBN <bdi>978-1-119-62089-1</bdi>. OCLC 1201693532.</ref> Pharaoh da e la neɛ naŋ tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ka a tara soŋ. O ba ta yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ fere polle noɔre ane o yelerre.<ref>William Murnane, "The Sed Festival: A Problem in Historical Method", MDAIK 37, pp. 369–76.</ref> Aneazaa ka Sed tigiri taa la o taaba a ta ŋa boma kɔɔ, a yi lɛ a Egypt dakoreŋ naŋ wuli bee a yeli, a danseɛ anaŋ naŋ be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, a yi a Amenhotep  III naŋ wa puoriŋ, Naa Dynasty Neusrra anuu soba … naŋ be ŋmena poɔ Ghurab, a Akhenaten naŋ be a East Karnak, ane o yuomoo lezare leɛ waabo, Naa Dynasty Osorkon M.. a Bubastis poɔ.<ref>David O'Connor & Eric Cline, ''Amenhotep: Perspectives on his Reign'', University of Michigan, 1998, p. 16.</ref> == A tegie diibu yeltuuri dakoreŋ wuli == [[Duoro kɔre:EbonyLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08 CloseupOfSedFestivalPortion.jpg|left|thumb]] === A dasaŋa ane Naaloŋ Yelkoro === [[Duoro kɔre:Saqqara - Pyramid of Djoser - Heb-sed Court from the Great Court.JPG|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Djoser running.png|thumb]] Danseɛ sereŋ bebe la ka dasaŋa na nakoraa la dire a Heb Sed tigiri, aseŋ Dynasty pharaoh Den and the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser<ref>Wilkinson, Toby A. H. ''Early Dynastic Egypt.'' Routledge, 1999. p. 63. ISBN <bdi>0-203-20421-2</bdi>.</ref> danweɛŋ soba.  Pyramid of Djoser a taa la tɔrebogi ayi naŋ be a Heb Sed sɛrɛ diibuzie, a bone ŋa be la a die poɔ. O meŋ da wuli la lɛ onaŋ toŋ seŋ ane anaŋ Heb Sed meŋ toŋ ka a ba e yelmeŋa. A kusibe tɔrebogi ama ayi  ama taa la tonnoɔre nimizeɛ mine, a maŋ wullo la  bee leɛ teɛrɛ la a  Djoser's dominion a Upper ane  Lower Egypt paaloŋ poɔ, ane meŋ, be ba naŋ maŋ biŋ a naa kyɛ tuuro a yeltuuri ka onaŋ wa kpi bee kuu.<ref>Larkin, Diana Wolfe; Robins, Gay (December 2001). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/525636 "The Art of Ancient Egypt".] ''African Studies Review''. '''44''' (3): 151. doi:10.2307/525636. JSTOR 525636.</ref><ref>Van De Mieroop, Marc (2021-02-16). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340056 "Ancient Egypt and the Near East in World History".] ''Journal of Egyptian History''. '''13''' (1–2): 11–28. doi:10.1163/18741665-12340056. ISSN 1874-1657. S2CID 233960931.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Sahure Sed.png|left|thumb]] A sed yeldanweɛŋ soba kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa la, danseɛ naŋ be o poɔ la,  Sixth Dynasty pharaoh Pepi I Meryre naŋ be a South Saqqara Stone Annal, sɛge la gbama biŋ a kyaare ne a yelŋa, a gbama ama naŋ bebe wuli ka a yelŋa bebe a pare yuomo lezare ne ayi , ne a zaa ka a da saaŋ la.<ref>"Sethe, Kurt (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Altertumskunde Aegyptens. Institute of Fine Arts Library New York University. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs". ''The American Historical Review''. April 1901. doi:10.1086/ahr/6.3.535. ISSN 1937-5239.</ref> A yi be meŋ, Pepi I’s Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba meŋ bebe.<ref>"The Pyramid Texts of Merenre", ''The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts'', SBL Press, pp. 209–234, doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9, retrieved 2023-03-14</ref><ref>Strudwick, Nigel (2005). ''Texts from the pyramid age''. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN <bdi>1-4294-1096-5</bdi>. OCLC 567831809.</ref> A yele ama onaŋ tere baare, a yeldanweɛŋ soba la o ba toɔ wuli a gbama poɔ a yelerre mine naŋ wuli ka neɛ wa erɛ tulo la a ko a Sed tigiri a Dynasty naa ayoɔbo puoriŋ. === '''Middle Kingdom''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Limestone relief fragment shows an identified pharaoh wearing the heb-sed robe, white crown of Upper Egypt, and menat. From Koptos, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. Petrie Museum.jpg|thumb]] '''Middle Kingdom''' wagere na poɔ, a pharaoh faŋa da leɛ la bone banaŋ da maŋ gaa te peɛre kaa a gba laŋ zeŋ a yeli sɛre ka o baŋ de tona ne toma, a Nakoraa yiriŋ. Amenemhat I, a danseɛ anaŋ onaŋ de teɛ ne a yelŋa piilu la a Pyramid, o meŋa bie la ka o da de maale ne kaara Senusret I.<ref name=":0">Arnold, Dorothea (January 1991). "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes". ''Metropolitan Museum Journal''. '''26''': 15–16. doi:10.2307/1512902. ISSN 0077-8958. JSTOR 1512902. S2CID 191398579.</ref> a yi lɛ anaŋ tutaa, a Amenemhat I lezare ne awai soba yuoni na poɔ maa la da na e o bidɔɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Amenemhat I da koŋ toɔ poɔ a Sed tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi lɛ a saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuli. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, Sinouhe senelluŋ, da vɛŋ ka ba leɛ teɛre ka a seŋ kaŋ ba nara Amenemhat I ka ba maale Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba sɛre ka ba piili a dɔnne koobo.<ref>Favry, Nathalie (2009). ''Sésostris Ier et le début de la XIIe dynastie'' (in French). Paris: Pygmalion. ISBN <bdi>978-2-7564-0061-7</bdi>.</ref> A saŋa o yoŋ naŋ da di a naaloŋ bee a kaara a teŋa, Senusret I da e bone ba naŋ baŋ be o ane o White Chapel, a pavilion, teɛroŋ da la ka piili a Heb Sed, ane a Sed tigiri diibu, naŋ na di ka a e yuomo 31<ref>Abdou, El-derby (2012). "The Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Site's Remains and Ruins the Justifications and an Overview of Some Practices" (PDF). ''Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists''. '''13''' (1): 31–32.</ref> soba, a da kyɛre la feeŋ ka a yuoni na e o dɔgebo yuoni naŋ e 30^th . A paã da e la ba teɛroŋ ka ba na de la  chapel  a pale a Tigiri die poɔ naŋ be Thutmose II ane Amenhotep III Thir Pylon naŋ be a Karnak. Amenemhat II ane a lɛ zaa kyɛ o da naŋ di la naaloŋ ba zu kaa ba a ta ŋa yuomo lezare ne pie ane anuu (35), onaŋ da ba toɔ a taa Hed-Sed tigiri ŋa kaŋa zaa.<ref>Aldred, Cyril (1967). ""The Second Jubilee of Amenophis II"". ''Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde''. '''94''' (2): 1–6. doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1. S2CID 192825616.</ref> Naayiri Paala A naayiri paala poɔ, a noba gyamaa zie a Sed tigiri ŋa diibu zie e la Lavish paaloŋ noba, banaŋ naŋ da maŋ dire a  noba sɛre la a Amenhotep III ( c 1360 BCE) ane Ramesses II ( o meŋ tigiri danweɛŋ soba onaŋ di e la yuomo naŋ pare a koŋ baŋ leɛ teɛre, a na baŋ ta ŋa 1249 BCE) Pharaoh gyamaa zie zaa kpɛ la a yuomo lezare ne pie saaŋkompare tulo ŋa poɔ, baŋ ka Pharaohs mine bayi, Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut ane Akhenaten, naŋ nyɛrɛ la saamo a yi tuure paaloŋ nempeele mine naŋ da iri ba toɔraa a di naaloŋ ba zu, a leɛre a saaŋkompare lɛ banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ. Hatshepsut da di la Sed tigiri a Thebes paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ o da e la a ŋaa ka onaŋ toɔ a pɔge a ko serɛ onaŋ kuli, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine meŋ da yeli ka omaŋ erɛ yelkpeɛŋa yɛlɛ a koro a Pharaohs mine a saŋa onaŋ da kaara bee a di a naaloŋ, o da maŋ erɛ ŋa o sonna la kaara a noba kyɛ inni ka onaŋ la a nakpoŋ meŋa pɔge, a tonnoɛ da banaŋ eŋ ko a ba pɔgeyaa a naayiri poɔ. A saŋa o serɛ naŋ wa kpi baare, a neɛ naŋ yoŋ seŋ ka o di a naaloŋ la yiri poɔ la o yɔɔ bidɔɔ ane o yɔɔpuulee bidɔɔ onaŋ de ka o e bidɔɔ. O da maale la tigirii ŋmaaŋmaa lɛ, ba da maale Pharaoh. Egytologists mine, aseŋ Jurgen Von Beckerath, a o gane na poɔ, (book ''Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs, da ŋmɛ la daworo ka Hatshepsut na di Sed tigiri danweɛŋ''  a toɔ piili yuomo lezare ne pie naaloŋ piilu, a yi o saa kuu puoriŋ, Thutmose I da de la o naaloŋ diibu waaloŋ a yi ne a Egypt poɔ. O da iri la o pɔgeyaa ka onaŋ la e a gɔbenɛnte ɔfere poɔ, o da ko o la vuo ka o kaa paaloŋ gyamaa zu. A ŋaa da leɛ teɛre o la naŋ soŋ Amun-Re a kaara o saa bɔgere zu.<ref>Breasted, James Henry, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest'', The University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 116–117.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ancient Egypt Stone Bas-Relief (27792467784).jpg|thumb]] Akhenaten maale la leɛroo gyamaa a kyaare ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba toɔ tage a Amun-Re naŋ e a bagekaraa poɔ ba poɔ, ba nyɛ o la ka o ba taa yelmeŋa.<ref name=":1">Hornung, Erik (1992). "The Rediscovery of Akhenaten and His Place in Religion". ''Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt''. '''29''': 47. doi:10.2307/40000483. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000483.</ref> A puori tɛɛtɛɛ onaŋ gaa  maale eŋ yi la a Sed tigiri banaŋ waana ka ba a yuoni na poɔ ka o e a tigiri ata soba. A o yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ nyɛ tɔnɔ a kyaare ne a ŋmene, a yi a saŋa a Sed tigiri naŋ piili, o teɛroŋ la ka o maaleŋ a Pharaoh naŋ e faŋa ane puori nembɛrɛ a wuli a paaloŋ noba. A wagere na poɔ naŋ la, ka Akhenaten a meŋ gaa a Egypt teŋkpoŋ poɔ ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tell-el Amarna. Akhenaten da piili Tell-el Amarna meŋa puoruu a Aten poɔ, a o yelerre ama onaŋ e kyaare ne pharaoh da ba e yɛlɛ o meŋa naŋ baŋ kyɛ e, a yɛlɛ ama na baŋ e la mannoo a yi bone naŋ so ka boɔrɔ ka o de a puoru ane paati yɛlɛ zaa faŋa.A ŋaa onaŋ erɛ da e la Akhenaten saa Amenhotep III naŋ da ba erɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la boma onaŋ da iri bare o Sed tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> === '''Third Intermediate Period''' === Sed tigiri diibu da e la a ata soba , a Libyan-era namine naŋ lantaa di aseŋ,  Shoshenq III, Shoshenq V, Osorkon I,banaŋ lantaa a maale, a Heb Sed tigiri yuomo lezare ne pie na ata soba  yuoni diibu la ka a naa Osorkon II, onaŋ da mɛ a Bubastis bɔgere maaloo zie a baare, piili ne o granite zeɛ tukpeɛbo zie a maale a zie ka veɛle a kyaare ne a Heb-Sed tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di a yuoni na poɔ. == Sommo Yizie    == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] redj9easb6iwp1azmmm1mv9p2nzwibd 63429 63428 2026-07-29T16:34:34Z Vision L1 19 63429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q604644}} [[Duoro kɔre:PepiI-SedFestivalStatuetteWithHorusFalcon BrooklynMuseum.png|thumb]] Sed tigiri la ( hb-sd, a voono gɔne poɔ ka o maŋ sagera /sɛd/ onaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ ka o e Heb Sed bee Feast of the  Tail (zoore)) a boɔloo ŋa e la a tuure kɔkɔre boɔloo naŋ e a Egyptian noba a saŋa na banaŋ maŋ wa dire a Pharaoh  tigiri a neŋ onaŋ kaara ba bee di naaloŋ ba zu. A yuori ŋa yi la a Egyptian paaloŋ, wɛ-nyuo ŋmene kaŋa yuori la ka ba da ko, ka kaŋa meŋ yuori a di Wepwawet bee Sed.<ref>Shaw, Ian. . Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN <bdi>0-19-511678-X</bdi>. p. 53</ref> A yuori ŋa ba e a yuori meŋa, a Feast of the Tail (zoore) ŋa e la bone ba naŋ pɛŋ yi ne dɔŋa zore eŋa, a bone ŋa la da be a Pharaoh zukuri kɔɔloŋ eŋɛ, a Egyptian saadayel naŋ mane lɛ,. A zoore ŋa maŋ taa la Vestige a dasaŋa poɔ, dɔŋa gane la ka ba maŋ de maale.<ref>Kamil, Jill (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC ''The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom''.] American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>978-977-424-392-9</bdi>.</ref> A dasaŋa na a tigiri ŋa  diibu poɔ dɔne la ka ba maŋ a leɛre ne a Pharaoh naŋ kore a koŋ la baŋ toɔ kaa ba zu.<ref>Cottrell, Leonard. ''The Lost Pharaohs''. Evans, 1950. p. 71.</ref><ref>Nock, Arthur Darby; Wainwright, G. A. (1940). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4341020 "The Sky-Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects".] ''The Classical Weekly''. '''34''' (5): 51. doi:10.2307/4341020. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4341020.</ref> A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a ba koɔre kyɛ ka Sed tigiri piili ka ba dire, a yi onaŋ di naaloŋ bee kaa a paaloŋ a pare yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ naŋ voora, azuiŋ a yi yuomo ata, anaare zaa poɔ ba maŋ maale la tigiri kpoŋ a ko o. A tigiri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ naŋ taa a lɛ onaŋ da kaara a teŋa. Sed tigiri maŋ wuli bɔgere maaaloo yeltuuri, dɔgebo, a poɔ ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ kpɛ a djed poc a yi bovine zie, a tigiri qa maq di la ka o are ko leɛre a kpɛo na onaŋ toɔ d kaa ne a paaloŋ.<ref>Quoted from: Applegate, Melissa Littlefield. ''The Egyptian Book of Life: Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Temple and Tomb Art''. HCI, 2001. p. 173.</ref> A tigiri ŋa meŋ maŋ di ka o wuli lɛ ba naŋ nɔlaŋ a Pharaoh naaloŋ diibu wagere a Upper ane Lower Egypt poɔ.<ref>Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. WileyBlackwell. ISBN <bdi>978-1-119-62089-1</bdi>. OCLC 1201693532.</ref> Pharaoh da e la neɛ naŋ tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ka a tara soŋ. O ba ta yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ fere polle noɔre ane o yelerre.<ref>William Murnane, "The Sed Festival: A Problem in Historical Method", MDAIK 37, pp. 369–76.</ref> Aneazaa ka Sed tigiri taa la o taaba a ta ŋa boma kɔɔ, a yi lɛ a Egypt dakoreŋ naŋ wuli bee a yeli, a danseɛ anaŋ naŋ be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, a yi a Amenhotep  III naŋ wa puoriŋ, Naa Dynasty Neusrra anuu soba … naŋ be ŋmena poɔ Ghurab, a Akhenaten naŋ be a East Karnak, ane o yuomoo lezare leɛ waabo, Naa Dynasty Osorkon M.. a Bubastis poɔ.<ref>David O'Connor & Eric Cline, ''Amenhotep: Perspectives on his Reign'', University of Michigan, 1998, p. 16.</ref> == A tegie diibu yeltuuri dakoreŋ wuli == [[Duoro kɔre:EbonyLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08 CloseupOfSedFestivalPortion.jpg|left|thumb]] === A dasaŋa ane Naaloŋ Yelkoro === [[Duoro kɔre:Saqqara - Pyramid of Djoser - Heb-sed Court from the Great Court.JPG|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Djoser running.png|thumb]] Danseɛ sereŋ bebe la ka dasaŋa na nakoraa la dire a Heb Sed tigiri, aseŋ Dynasty pharaoh Den and the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser<ref>Wilkinson, Toby A. H. ''Early Dynastic Egypt.'' Routledge, 1999. p. 63. ISBN <bdi>0-203-20421-2</bdi>.</ref> danweɛŋ soba.  Pyramid of Djoser a taa la tɔrebogi ayi naŋ be a Heb Sed sɛrɛ diibuzie, a bone ŋa be la a die poɔ. O meŋ da wuli la lɛ onaŋ toŋ seŋ ane anaŋ Heb Sed meŋ toŋ ka a ba e yelmeŋa. A kusibe tɔrebogi ama ayi  ama taa la tonnoɔre nimizeɛ mine, a maŋ wullo la  bee leɛ teɛrɛ la a  Djoser's dominion a Upper ane  Lower Egypt paaloŋ poɔ, ane meŋ, be ba naŋ maŋ biŋ a naa kyɛ tuuro a yeltuuri ka onaŋ wa kpi bee kuu.<ref>Larkin, Diana Wolfe; Robins, Gay (December 2001). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/525636 "The Art of Ancient Egypt".] ''African Studies Review''. '''44''' (3): 151. doi:10.2307/525636. JSTOR 525636.</ref><ref>Van De Mieroop, Marc (2021-02-16). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340056 "Ancient Egypt and the Near East in World History".] ''Journal of Egyptian History''. '''13''' (1–2): 11–28. doi:10.1163/18741665-12340056. ISSN 1874-1657. S2CID 233960931.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Sahure Sed.png|left|thumb]] A sed yeldanweɛŋ soba kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa la, danseɛ naŋ be o poɔ la,  Sixth Dynasty pharaoh Pepi I Meryre naŋ be a South Saqqara Stone Annal, sɛge la gbama biŋ a kyaare ne a yelŋa, a gbama ama naŋ bebe wuli ka a yelŋa bebe a pare yuomo lezare ne ayi , ne a zaa ka a da saaŋ la.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/6.3.535 "Sethe, Kurt (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Altertumskunde Aegyptens. Institute of Fine Arts Library New York University. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs".] ''The American Historical Review''. April 1901. doi:10.1086/ahr/6.3.535. ISSN 1937-5239.</ref> A yi be meŋ, Pepi I’s Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba meŋ bebe.<ref>"The Pyramid Texts of Merenre", ''The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts'', SBL Press, pp. 209–234, doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9, retrieved 2023-03-14</ref><ref>Strudwick, Nigel (2005). ''Texts from the pyramid age''. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN <bdi>1-4294-1096-5</bdi>. OCLC 567831809.</ref> A yele ama onaŋ tere baare, a yeldanweɛŋ soba la o ba toɔ wuli a gbama poɔ a yelerre mine naŋ wuli ka neɛ wa erɛ tulo la a ko a Sed tigiri a Dynasty naa ayoɔbo puoriŋ. === '''Middle Kingdom''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Limestone relief fragment shows an identified pharaoh wearing the heb-sed robe, white crown of Upper Egypt, and menat. From Koptos, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. Petrie Museum.jpg|thumb]] '''Middle Kingdom''' wagere na poɔ, a pharaoh faŋa da leɛ la bone banaŋ da maŋ gaa te peɛre kaa a gba laŋ zeŋ a yeli sɛre ka o baŋ de tona ne toma, a Nakoraa yiriŋ. Amenemhat I, a danseɛ anaŋ onaŋ de teɛ ne a yelŋa piilu la a Pyramid, o meŋa bie la ka o da de maale ne kaara Senusret I.<ref name=":0">Arnold, Dorothea (January 1991). "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes". ''Metropolitan Museum Journal''. '''26''': 15–16. doi:10.2307/1512902. ISSN 0077-8958. JSTOR 1512902. S2CID 191398579.</ref> a yi lɛ anaŋ tutaa, a Amenemhat I lezare ne awai soba yuoni na poɔ maa la da na e o bidɔɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Amenemhat I da koŋ toɔ poɔ a Sed tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi lɛ a saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuli. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, Sinouhe senelluŋ, da vɛŋ ka ba leɛ teɛre ka a seŋ kaŋ ba nara Amenemhat I ka ba maale Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba sɛre ka ba piili a dɔnne koobo.<ref>Favry, Nathalie (2009). ''Sésostris Ier et le début de la XIIe dynastie'' (in French). Paris: Pygmalion. ISBN <bdi>978-2-7564-0061-7</bdi>.</ref> A saŋa o yoŋ naŋ da di a naaloŋ bee a kaara a teŋa, Senusret I da e bone ba naŋ baŋ be o ane o White Chapel, a pavilion, teɛroŋ da la ka piili a Heb Sed, ane a Sed tigiri diibu, naŋ na di ka a e yuomo 31<ref>Abdou, El-derby (2012). "The Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Site's Remains and Ruins the Justifications and an Overview of Some Practices" (PDF). ''Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists''. '''13''' (1): 31–32.</ref> soba, a da kyɛre la feeŋ ka a yuoni na e o dɔgebo yuoni naŋ e 30^th . A paã da e la ba teɛroŋ ka ba na de la  chapel  a pale a Tigiri die poɔ naŋ be Thutmose II ane Amenhotep III Thir Pylon naŋ be a Karnak. Amenemhat II ane a lɛ zaa kyɛ o da naŋ di la naaloŋ ba zu kaa ba a ta ŋa yuomo lezare ne pie ane anuu (35), onaŋ da ba toɔ a taa Hed-Sed tigiri ŋa kaŋa zaa.<ref>Aldred, Cyril (1967). ""The Second Jubilee of Amenophis II"". ''Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde''. '''94''' (2): 1–6. doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1. S2CID 192825616.</ref> Naayiri Paala A naayiri paala poɔ, a noba gyamaa zie a Sed tigiri ŋa diibu zie e la Lavish paaloŋ noba, banaŋ naŋ da maŋ dire a  noba sɛre la a Amenhotep III ( c 1360 BCE) ane Ramesses II ( o meŋ tigiri danweɛŋ soba onaŋ di e la yuomo naŋ pare a koŋ baŋ leɛ teɛre, a na baŋ ta ŋa 1249 BCE) Pharaoh gyamaa zie zaa kpɛ la a yuomo lezare ne pie saaŋkompare tulo ŋa poɔ, baŋ ka Pharaohs mine bayi, Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut ane Akhenaten, naŋ nyɛrɛ la saamo a yi tuure paaloŋ nempeele mine naŋ da iri ba toɔraa a di naaloŋ ba zu, a leɛre a saaŋkompare lɛ banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ. Hatshepsut da di la Sed tigiri a Thebes paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ o da e la a ŋaa ka onaŋ toɔ a pɔge a ko serɛ onaŋ kuli, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine meŋ da yeli ka omaŋ erɛ yelkpeɛŋa yɛlɛ a koro a Pharaohs mine a saŋa onaŋ da kaara bee a di a naaloŋ, o da maŋ erɛ ŋa o sonna la kaara a noba kyɛ inni ka onaŋ la a nakpoŋ meŋa pɔge, a tonnoɛ da banaŋ eŋ ko a ba pɔgeyaa a naayiri poɔ. A saŋa o serɛ naŋ wa kpi baare, a neɛ naŋ yoŋ seŋ ka o di a naaloŋ la yiri poɔ la o yɔɔ bidɔɔ ane o yɔɔpuulee bidɔɔ onaŋ de ka o e bidɔɔ. O da maale la tigirii ŋmaaŋmaa lɛ, ba da maale Pharaoh. Egytologists mine, aseŋ Jurgen Von Beckerath, a o gane na poɔ, (book ''Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs, da ŋmɛ la daworo ka Hatshepsut na di Sed tigiri danweɛŋ''  a toɔ piili yuomo lezare ne pie naaloŋ piilu, a yi o saa kuu puoriŋ, Thutmose I da de la o naaloŋ diibu waaloŋ a yi ne a Egypt poɔ. O da iri la o pɔgeyaa ka onaŋ la e a gɔbenɛnte ɔfere poɔ, o da ko o la vuo ka o kaa paaloŋ gyamaa zu. A ŋaa da leɛ teɛre o la naŋ soŋ Amun-Re a kaara o saa bɔgere zu.<ref>Breasted, James Henry, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest'', The University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 116–117.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ancient Egypt Stone Bas-Relief (27792467784).jpg|thumb]] Akhenaten maale la leɛroo gyamaa a kyaare ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba toɔ tage a Amun-Re naŋ e a bagekaraa poɔ ba poɔ, ba nyɛ o la ka o ba taa yelmeŋa.<ref name=":1">Hornung, Erik (1992). "The Rediscovery of Akhenaten and His Place in Religion". ''Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt''. '''29''': 47. doi:10.2307/40000483. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000483.</ref> A puori tɛɛtɛɛ onaŋ gaa  maale eŋ yi la a Sed tigiri banaŋ waana ka ba a yuoni na poɔ ka o e a tigiri ata soba. A o yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ nyɛ tɔnɔ a kyaare ne a ŋmene, a yi a saŋa a Sed tigiri naŋ piili, o teɛroŋ la ka o maaleŋ a Pharaoh naŋ e faŋa ane puori nembɛrɛ a wuli a paaloŋ noba. A wagere na poɔ naŋ la, ka Akhenaten a meŋ gaa a Egypt teŋkpoŋ poɔ ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tell-el Amarna. Akhenaten da piili Tell-el Amarna meŋa puoruu a Aten poɔ, a o yelerre ama onaŋ e kyaare ne pharaoh da ba e yɛlɛ o meŋa naŋ baŋ kyɛ e, a yɛlɛ ama na baŋ e la mannoo a yi bone naŋ so ka boɔrɔ ka o de a puoru ane paati yɛlɛ zaa faŋa.A ŋaa onaŋ erɛ da e la Akhenaten saa Amenhotep III naŋ da ba erɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la boma onaŋ da iri bare o Sed tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> === '''Third Intermediate Period''' === Sed tigiri diibu da e la a ata soba , a Libyan-era namine naŋ lantaa di aseŋ,  Shoshenq III, Shoshenq V, Osorkon I,banaŋ lantaa a maale, a Heb Sed tigiri yuomo lezare ne pie na ata soba  yuoni diibu la ka a naa Osorkon II, onaŋ da mɛ a Bubastis bɔgere maaloo zie a baare, piili ne o granite zeɛ tukpeɛbo zie a maale a zie ka veɛle a kyaare ne a Heb-Sed tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di a yuoni na poɔ. == Sommo Yizie    == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 2oyuw8dy4qjd4t8gv7d5sqnhx5muybq 63430 63429 2026-07-29T16:35:57Z Vision L1 19 63430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q604644}} [[Duoro kɔre:PepiI-SedFestivalStatuetteWithHorusFalcon BrooklynMuseum.png|thumb]] Sed tigiri la ( hb-sd, a voono gɔne poɔ ka o maŋ sagera /sɛd/ onaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ ka o e Heb Sed bee Feast of the  Tail (zoore)) a boɔloo ŋa e la a tuure kɔkɔre boɔloo naŋ e a Egyptian noba a saŋa na banaŋ maŋ wa dire a Pharaoh  tigiri a neŋ onaŋ kaara ba bee di naaloŋ ba zu. A yuori ŋa yi la a Egyptian paaloŋ, wɛ-nyuo ŋmene kaŋa yuori la ka ba da ko, ka kaŋa meŋ yuori a di Wepwawet bee Sed.<ref>Shaw, Ian. . Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN <bdi>0-19-511678-X</bdi>. p. 53</ref> A yuori ŋa ba e a yuori meŋa, a Feast of the Tail (zoore) ŋa e la bone ba naŋ pɛŋ yi ne dɔŋa zore eŋa, a bone ŋa la da be a Pharaoh zukuri kɔɔloŋ eŋɛ, a Egyptian saadayel naŋ mane lɛ,. A zoore ŋa maŋ taa la Vestige a dasaŋa poɔ, dɔŋa gane la ka ba maŋ de maale.<ref>Kamil, Jill (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC ''The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom''.] American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>978-977-424-392-9</bdi>.</ref> A dasaŋa na a tigiri ŋa  diibu poɔ dɔne la ka ba maŋ a leɛre ne a Pharaoh naŋ kore a koŋ la baŋ toɔ kaa ba zu.<ref>Cottrell, Leonard. ''The Lost Pharaohs''. Evans, 1950. p. 71.</ref><ref>Nock, Arthur Darby; Wainwright, G. A. (1940). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4341020 "The Sky-Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects".] ''The Classical Weekly''. '''34''' (5): 51. doi:10.2307/4341020. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4341020.</ref> A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a ba koɔre kyɛ ka Sed tigiri piili ka ba dire, a yi onaŋ di naaloŋ bee kaa a paaloŋ a pare yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ naŋ voora, azuiŋ a yi yuomo ata, anaare zaa poɔ ba maŋ maale la tigiri kpoŋ a ko o. A tigiri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ naŋ taa a lɛ onaŋ da kaara a teŋa. Sed tigiri maŋ wuli bɔgere maaaloo yeltuuri, dɔgebo, a poɔ ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ kpɛ a djed poc a yi bovine zie, a tigiri qa maq di la ka o are ko leɛre a kpɛo na onaŋ toɔ d kaa ne a paaloŋ.<ref>Quoted from: Applegate, Melissa Littlefield. ''The Egyptian Book of Life: Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Temple and Tomb Art''. HCI, 2001. p. 173.</ref> A tigiri ŋa meŋ maŋ di ka o wuli lɛ ba naŋ nɔlaŋ a Pharaoh naaloŋ diibu wagere a Upper ane Lower Egypt poɔ.<ref>Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. WileyBlackwell. ISBN <bdi>978-1-119-62089-1</bdi>. OCLC 1201693532.</ref> Pharaoh da e la neɛ naŋ tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ka a tara soŋ. O ba ta yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ fere polle noɔre ane o yelerre.<ref>William Murnane, "The Sed Festival: A Problem in Historical Method", MDAIK 37, pp. 369–76.</ref> Aneazaa ka Sed tigiri taa la o taaba a ta ŋa boma kɔɔ, a yi lɛ a Egypt dakoreŋ naŋ wuli bee a yeli, a danseɛ anaŋ naŋ be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, a yi a Amenhotep  III naŋ wa puoriŋ, Naa Dynasty Neusrra anuu soba … naŋ be ŋmena poɔ Ghurab, a Akhenaten naŋ be a East Karnak, ane o yuomoo lezare leɛ waabo, Naa Dynasty Osorkon M.. a Bubastis poɔ.<ref>David O'Connor & Eric Cline, ''Amenhotep: Perspectives on his Reign'', University of Michigan, 1998, p. 16.</ref> == A tegie diibu yeltuuri dakoreŋ wuli == [[Duoro kɔre:EbonyLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08 CloseupOfSedFestivalPortion.jpg|left|thumb]] === A dasaŋa ane Naaloŋ Yelkoro === [[Duoro kɔre:Saqqara - Pyramid of Djoser - Heb-sed Court from the Great Court.JPG|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Djoser running.png|thumb]] Danseɛ sereŋ bebe la ka dasaŋa na nakoraa la dire a Heb Sed tigiri, aseŋ Dynasty pharaoh Den and the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser<ref>Wilkinson, Toby A. H. ''Early Dynastic Egypt.'' Routledge, 1999. p. 63. ISBN <bdi>0-203-20421-2</bdi>.</ref> danweɛŋ soba.  Pyramid of Djoser a taa la tɔrebogi ayi naŋ be a Heb Sed sɛrɛ diibuzie, a bone ŋa be la a die poɔ. O meŋ da wuli la lɛ onaŋ toŋ seŋ ane anaŋ Heb Sed meŋ toŋ ka a ba e yelmeŋa. A kusibe tɔrebogi ama ayi  ama taa la tonnoɔre nimizeɛ mine, a maŋ wullo la  bee leɛ teɛrɛ la a  Djoser's dominion a Upper ane  Lower Egypt paaloŋ poɔ, ane meŋ, be ba naŋ maŋ biŋ a naa kyɛ tuuro a yeltuuri ka onaŋ wa kpi bee kuu.<ref>Larkin, Diana Wolfe; Robins, Gay (December 2001). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/525636 "The Art of Ancient Egypt".] ''African Studies Review''. '''44''' (3): 151. doi:10.2307/525636. JSTOR 525636.</ref><ref>Van De Mieroop, Marc (2021-02-16). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340056 "Ancient Egypt and the Near East in World History".] ''Journal of Egyptian History''. '''13''' (1–2): 11–28. doi:10.1163/18741665-12340056. ISSN 1874-1657. S2CID 233960931.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Sahure Sed.png|left|thumb]] A sed yeldanweɛŋ soba kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa la, danseɛ naŋ be o poɔ la,  Sixth Dynasty pharaoh Pepi I Meryre naŋ be a South Saqqara Stone Annal, sɛge la gbama biŋ a kyaare ne a yelŋa, a gbama ama naŋ bebe wuli ka a yelŋa bebe a pare yuomo lezare ne ayi , ne a zaa ka a da saaŋ la.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/6.3.535 "Sethe, Kurt (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Altertumskunde Aegyptens. Institute of Fine Arts Library New York University. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs".] ''The American Historical Review''. April 1901. doi:10.1086/ahr/6.3.535. ISSN 1937-5239.</ref> A yi be meŋ, Pepi I’s Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba meŋ bebe.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9 "The Pyramid Texts of Merenre"], ''The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts'', SBL Press, pp. 209–234, doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9, retrieved 2023-03-14</ref><ref>Strudwick, Nigel (2005). ''Texts from the pyramid age''. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN <bdi>1-4294-1096-5</bdi>. OCLC 567831809.</ref> A yele ama onaŋ tere baare, a yeldanweɛŋ soba la o ba toɔ wuli a gbama poɔ a yelerre mine naŋ wuli ka neɛ wa erɛ tulo la a ko a Sed tigiri a Dynasty naa ayoɔbo puoriŋ. === '''Middle Kingdom''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Limestone relief fragment shows an identified pharaoh wearing the heb-sed robe, white crown of Upper Egypt, and menat. From Koptos, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. Petrie Museum.jpg|thumb]] '''Middle Kingdom''' wagere na poɔ, a pharaoh faŋa da leɛ la bone banaŋ da maŋ gaa te peɛre kaa a gba laŋ zeŋ a yeli sɛre ka o baŋ de tona ne toma, a Nakoraa yiriŋ. Amenemhat I, a danseɛ anaŋ onaŋ de teɛ ne a yelŋa piilu la a Pyramid, o meŋa bie la ka o da de maale ne kaara Senusret I.<ref name=":0">Arnold, Dorothea (January 1991). "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes". ''Metropolitan Museum Journal''. '''26''': 15–16. doi:10.2307/1512902. ISSN 0077-8958. JSTOR 1512902. S2CID 191398579.</ref> a yi lɛ anaŋ tutaa, a Amenemhat I lezare ne awai soba yuoni na poɔ maa la da na e o bidɔɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Amenemhat I da koŋ toɔ poɔ a Sed tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi lɛ a saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuli. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, Sinouhe senelluŋ, da vɛŋ ka ba leɛ teɛre ka a seŋ kaŋ ba nara Amenemhat I ka ba maale Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba sɛre ka ba piili a dɔnne koobo.<ref>Favry, Nathalie (2009). ''Sésostris Ier et le début de la XIIe dynastie'' (in French). Paris: Pygmalion. ISBN <bdi>978-2-7564-0061-7</bdi>.</ref> A saŋa o yoŋ naŋ da di a naaloŋ bee a kaara a teŋa, Senusret I da e bone ba naŋ baŋ be o ane o White Chapel, a pavilion, teɛroŋ da la ka piili a Heb Sed, ane a Sed tigiri diibu, naŋ na di ka a e yuomo 31<ref>Abdou, El-derby (2012). "The Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Site's Remains and Ruins the Justifications and an Overview of Some Practices" (PDF). ''Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists''. '''13''' (1): 31–32.</ref> soba, a da kyɛre la feeŋ ka a yuoni na e o dɔgebo yuoni naŋ e 30^th . A paã da e la ba teɛroŋ ka ba na de la  chapel  a pale a Tigiri die poɔ naŋ be Thutmose II ane Amenhotep III Thir Pylon naŋ be a Karnak. Amenemhat II ane a lɛ zaa kyɛ o da naŋ di la naaloŋ ba zu kaa ba a ta ŋa yuomo lezare ne pie ane anuu (35), onaŋ da ba toɔ a taa Hed-Sed tigiri ŋa kaŋa zaa.<ref>Aldred, Cyril (1967). ""The Second Jubilee of Amenophis II"". ''Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde''. '''94''' (2): 1–6. doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1. S2CID 192825616.</ref> Naayiri Paala A naayiri paala poɔ, a noba gyamaa zie a Sed tigiri ŋa diibu zie e la Lavish paaloŋ noba, banaŋ naŋ da maŋ dire a  noba sɛre la a Amenhotep III ( c 1360 BCE) ane Ramesses II ( o meŋ tigiri danweɛŋ soba onaŋ di e la yuomo naŋ pare a koŋ baŋ leɛ teɛre, a na baŋ ta ŋa 1249 BCE) Pharaoh gyamaa zie zaa kpɛ la a yuomo lezare ne pie saaŋkompare tulo ŋa poɔ, baŋ ka Pharaohs mine bayi, Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut ane Akhenaten, naŋ nyɛrɛ la saamo a yi tuure paaloŋ nempeele mine naŋ da iri ba toɔraa a di naaloŋ ba zu, a leɛre a saaŋkompare lɛ banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ. Hatshepsut da di la Sed tigiri a Thebes paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ o da e la a ŋaa ka onaŋ toɔ a pɔge a ko serɛ onaŋ kuli, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine meŋ da yeli ka omaŋ erɛ yelkpeɛŋa yɛlɛ a koro a Pharaohs mine a saŋa onaŋ da kaara bee a di a naaloŋ, o da maŋ erɛ ŋa o sonna la kaara a noba kyɛ inni ka onaŋ la a nakpoŋ meŋa pɔge, a tonnoɛ da banaŋ eŋ ko a ba pɔgeyaa a naayiri poɔ. A saŋa o serɛ naŋ wa kpi baare, a neɛ naŋ yoŋ seŋ ka o di a naaloŋ la yiri poɔ la o yɔɔ bidɔɔ ane o yɔɔpuulee bidɔɔ onaŋ de ka o e bidɔɔ. O da maale la tigirii ŋmaaŋmaa lɛ, ba da maale Pharaoh. Egytologists mine, aseŋ Jurgen Von Beckerath, a o gane na poɔ, (book ''Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs, da ŋmɛ la daworo ka Hatshepsut na di Sed tigiri danweɛŋ''  a toɔ piili yuomo lezare ne pie naaloŋ piilu, a yi o saa kuu puoriŋ, Thutmose I da de la o naaloŋ diibu waaloŋ a yi ne a Egypt poɔ. O da iri la o pɔgeyaa ka onaŋ la e a gɔbenɛnte ɔfere poɔ, o da ko o la vuo ka o kaa paaloŋ gyamaa zu. A ŋaa da leɛ teɛre o la naŋ soŋ Amun-Re a kaara o saa bɔgere zu.<ref>Breasted, James Henry, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest'', The University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 116–117.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ancient Egypt Stone Bas-Relief (27792467784).jpg|thumb]] Akhenaten maale la leɛroo gyamaa a kyaare ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba toɔ tage a Amun-Re naŋ e a bagekaraa poɔ ba poɔ, ba nyɛ o la ka o ba taa yelmeŋa.<ref name=":1">Hornung, Erik (1992). "The Rediscovery of Akhenaten and His Place in Religion". ''Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt''. '''29''': 47. doi:10.2307/40000483. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000483.</ref> A puori tɛɛtɛɛ onaŋ gaa  maale eŋ yi la a Sed tigiri banaŋ waana ka ba a yuoni na poɔ ka o e a tigiri ata soba. A o yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ nyɛ tɔnɔ a kyaare ne a ŋmene, a yi a saŋa a Sed tigiri naŋ piili, o teɛroŋ la ka o maaleŋ a Pharaoh naŋ e faŋa ane puori nembɛrɛ a wuli a paaloŋ noba. A wagere na poɔ naŋ la, ka Akhenaten a meŋ gaa a Egypt teŋkpoŋ poɔ ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tell-el Amarna. Akhenaten da piili Tell-el Amarna meŋa puoruu a Aten poɔ, a o yelerre ama onaŋ e kyaare ne pharaoh da ba e yɛlɛ o meŋa naŋ baŋ kyɛ e, a yɛlɛ ama na baŋ e la mannoo a yi bone naŋ so ka boɔrɔ ka o de a puoru ane paati yɛlɛ zaa faŋa.A ŋaa onaŋ erɛ da e la Akhenaten saa Amenhotep III naŋ da ba erɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la boma onaŋ da iri bare o Sed tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> === '''Third Intermediate Period''' === Sed tigiri diibu da e la a ata soba , a Libyan-era namine naŋ lantaa di aseŋ,  Shoshenq III, Shoshenq V, Osorkon I,banaŋ lantaa a maale, a Heb Sed tigiri yuomo lezare ne pie na ata soba  yuoni diibu la ka a naa Osorkon II, onaŋ da mɛ a Bubastis bɔgere maaloo zie a baare, piili ne o granite zeɛ tukpeɛbo zie a maale a zie ka veɛle a kyaare ne a Heb-Sed tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di a yuoni na poɔ. == Sommo Yizie    == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 60mrex6b0k3210i7datybqkwmgaasi1 63431 63430 2026-07-29T16:37:05Z Vision L1 19 63431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q604644}} [[Duoro kɔre:PepiI-SedFestivalStatuetteWithHorusFalcon BrooklynMuseum.png|thumb]] Sed tigiri la ( hb-sd, a voono gɔne poɔ ka o maŋ sagera /sɛd/ onaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ ka o e Heb Sed bee Feast of the  Tail (zoore)) a boɔloo ŋa e la a tuure kɔkɔre boɔloo naŋ e a Egyptian noba a saŋa na banaŋ maŋ wa dire a Pharaoh  tigiri a neŋ onaŋ kaara ba bee di naaloŋ ba zu. A yuori ŋa yi la a Egyptian paaloŋ, wɛ-nyuo ŋmene kaŋa yuori la ka ba da ko, ka kaŋa meŋ yuori a di Wepwawet bee Sed.<ref>Shaw, Ian. . Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN <bdi>0-19-511678-X</bdi>. p. 53</ref> A yuori ŋa ba e a yuori meŋa, a Feast of the Tail (zoore) ŋa e la bone ba naŋ pɛŋ yi ne dɔŋa zore eŋa, a bone ŋa la da be a Pharaoh zukuri kɔɔloŋ eŋɛ, a Egyptian saadayel naŋ mane lɛ,. A zoore ŋa maŋ taa la Vestige a dasaŋa poɔ, dɔŋa gane la ka ba maŋ de maale.<ref>Kamil, Jill (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC ''The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom''.] American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>978-977-424-392-9</bdi>.</ref> A dasaŋa na a tigiri ŋa  diibu poɔ dɔne la ka ba maŋ a leɛre ne a Pharaoh naŋ kore a koŋ la baŋ toɔ kaa ba zu.<ref>Cottrell, Leonard. ''The Lost Pharaohs''. Evans, 1950. p. 71.</ref><ref>Nock, Arthur Darby; Wainwright, G. A. (1940). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4341020 "The Sky-Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects".] ''The Classical Weekly''. '''34''' (5): 51. doi:10.2307/4341020. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4341020.</ref> A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a ba koɔre kyɛ ka Sed tigiri piili ka ba dire, a yi onaŋ di naaloŋ bee kaa a paaloŋ a pare yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ naŋ voora, azuiŋ a yi yuomo ata, anaare zaa poɔ ba maŋ maale la tigiri kpoŋ a ko o. A tigiri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ naŋ taa a lɛ onaŋ da kaara a teŋa. Sed tigiri maŋ wuli bɔgere maaaloo yeltuuri, dɔgebo, a poɔ ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ kpɛ a djed poc a yi bovine zie, a tigiri qa maq di la ka o are ko leɛre a kpɛo na onaŋ toɔ d kaa ne a paaloŋ.<ref>Quoted from: Applegate, Melissa Littlefield. ''The Egyptian Book of Life: Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Temple and Tomb Art''. HCI, 2001. p. 173.</ref> A tigiri ŋa meŋ maŋ di ka o wuli lɛ ba naŋ nɔlaŋ a Pharaoh naaloŋ diibu wagere a Upper ane Lower Egypt poɔ.<ref>Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. WileyBlackwell. ISBN <bdi>978-1-119-62089-1</bdi>. OCLC 1201693532.</ref> Pharaoh da e la neɛ naŋ tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ka a tara soŋ. O ba ta yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ fere polle noɔre ane o yelerre.<ref>William Murnane, "The Sed Festival: A Problem in Historical Method", MDAIK 37, pp. 369–76.</ref> Aneazaa ka Sed tigiri taa la o taaba a ta ŋa boma kɔɔ, a yi lɛ a Egypt dakoreŋ naŋ wuli bee a yeli, a danseɛ anaŋ naŋ be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, a yi a Amenhotep  III naŋ wa puoriŋ, Naa Dynasty Neusrra anuu soba … naŋ be ŋmena poɔ Ghurab, a Akhenaten naŋ be a East Karnak, ane o yuomoo lezare leɛ waabo, Naa Dynasty Osorkon M.. a Bubastis poɔ.<ref>David O'Connor & Eric Cline, ''Amenhotep: Perspectives on his Reign'', University of Michigan, 1998, p. 16.</ref> == A tegie diibu yeltuuri dakoreŋ wuli == [[Duoro kɔre:EbonyLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08 CloseupOfSedFestivalPortion.jpg|left|thumb]] === A dasaŋa ane Naaloŋ Yelkoro === [[Duoro kɔre:Saqqara - Pyramid of Djoser - Heb-sed Court from the Great Court.JPG|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Djoser running.png|thumb]] Danseɛ sereŋ bebe la ka dasaŋa na nakoraa la dire a Heb Sed tigiri, aseŋ Dynasty pharaoh Den and the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser<ref>Wilkinson, Toby A. H. ''Early Dynastic Egypt.'' Routledge, 1999. p. 63. ISBN <bdi>0-203-20421-2</bdi>.</ref> danweɛŋ soba.  Pyramid of Djoser a taa la tɔrebogi ayi naŋ be a Heb Sed sɛrɛ diibuzie, a bone ŋa be la a die poɔ. O meŋ da wuli la lɛ onaŋ toŋ seŋ ane anaŋ Heb Sed meŋ toŋ ka a ba e yelmeŋa. A kusibe tɔrebogi ama ayi  ama taa la tonnoɔre nimizeɛ mine, a maŋ wullo la  bee leɛ teɛrɛ la a  Djoser's dominion a Upper ane  Lower Egypt paaloŋ poɔ, ane meŋ, be ba naŋ maŋ biŋ a naa kyɛ tuuro a yeltuuri ka onaŋ wa kpi bee kuu.<ref>Larkin, Diana Wolfe; Robins, Gay (December 2001). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/525636 "The Art of Ancient Egypt".] ''African Studies Review''. '''44''' (3): 151. doi:10.2307/525636. JSTOR 525636.</ref><ref>Van De Mieroop, Marc (2021-02-16). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340056 "Ancient Egypt and the Near East in World History".] ''Journal of Egyptian History''. '''13''' (1–2): 11–28. doi:10.1163/18741665-12340056. ISSN 1874-1657. S2CID 233960931.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Sahure Sed.png|left|thumb]] A sed yeldanweɛŋ soba kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa la, danseɛ naŋ be o poɔ la,  Sixth Dynasty pharaoh Pepi I Meryre naŋ be a South Saqqara Stone Annal, sɛge la gbama biŋ a kyaare ne a yelŋa, a gbama ama naŋ bebe wuli ka a yelŋa bebe a pare yuomo lezare ne ayi , ne a zaa ka a da saaŋ la.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/6.3.535 "Sethe, Kurt (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Altertumskunde Aegyptens. Institute of Fine Arts Library New York University. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs".] ''The American Historical Review''. April 1901. doi:10.1086/ahr/6.3.535. ISSN 1937-5239.</ref> A yi be meŋ, Pepi I’s Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba meŋ bebe.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9 "The Pyramid Texts of Merenre"], ''The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts'', SBL Press, pp. 209–234, doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9, retrieved 2023-03-14</ref><ref>Strudwick, Nigel (2005). ''Texts from the pyramid age''. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN <bdi>1-4294-1096-5</bdi>. OCLC 567831809.</ref> A yele ama onaŋ tere baare, a yeldanweɛŋ soba la o ba toɔ wuli a gbama poɔ a yelerre mine naŋ wuli ka neɛ wa erɛ tulo la a ko a Sed tigiri a Dynasty naa ayoɔbo puoriŋ. === '''Middle Kingdom''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Limestone relief fragment shows an identified pharaoh wearing the heb-sed robe, white crown of Upper Egypt, and menat. From Koptos, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. Petrie Museum.jpg|thumb]] '''Middle Kingdom''' wagere na poɔ, a pharaoh faŋa da leɛ la bone banaŋ da maŋ gaa te peɛre kaa a gba laŋ zeŋ a yeli sɛre ka o baŋ de tona ne toma, a Nakoraa yiriŋ. Amenemhat I, a danseɛ anaŋ onaŋ de teɛ ne a yelŋa piilu la a Pyramid, o meŋa bie la ka o da de maale ne kaara Senusret I.<ref name=":0">Arnold, Dorothea (January 1991). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1512902 "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes"]. ''Metropolitan Museum Journal''. '''26''': 15–16. doi:10.2307/1512902. ISSN 0077-8958. JSTOR 1512902. S2CID 191398579.</ref> a yi lɛ anaŋ tutaa, a Amenemhat I lezare ne awai soba yuoni na poɔ maa la da na e o bidɔɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Amenemhat I da koŋ toɔ poɔ a Sed tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi lɛ a saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuli. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, Sinouhe senelluŋ, da vɛŋ ka ba leɛ teɛre ka a seŋ kaŋ ba nara Amenemhat I ka ba maale Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba sɛre ka ba piili a dɔnne koobo.<ref>Favry, Nathalie (2009). ''Sésostris Ier et le début de la XIIe dynastie'' (in French). Paris: Pygmalion. ISBN <bdi>978-2-7564-0061-7</bdi>.</ref> A saŋa o yoŋ naŋ da di a naaloŋ bee a kaara a teŋa, Senusret I da e bone ba naŋ baŋ be o ane o White Chapel, a pavilion, teɛroŋ da la ka piili a Heb Sed, ane a Sed tigiri diibu, naŋ na di ka a e yuomo 31<ref>Abdou, El-derby (2012). "The Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Site's Remains and Ruins the Justifications and an Overview of Some Practices" (PDF). ''Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists''. '''13''' (1): 31–32.</ref> soba, a da kyɛre la feeŋ ka a yuoni na e o dɔgebo yuoni naŋ e 30^th . A paã da e la ba teɛroŋ ka ba na de la  chapel  a pale a Tigiri die poɔ naŋ be Thutmose II ane Amenhotep III Thir Pylon naŋ be a Karnak. Amenemhat II ane a lɛ zaa kyɛ o da naŋ di la naaloŋ ba zu kaa ba a ta ŋa yuomo lezare ne pie ane anuu (35), onaŋ da ba toɔ a taa Hed-Sed tigiri ŋa kaŋa zaa.<ref>Aldred, Cyril (1967). ""The Second Jubilee of Amenophis II"". ''Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde''. '''94''' (2): 1–6. doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1. S2CID 192825616.</ref> Naayiri Paala A naayiri paala poɔ, a noba gyamaa zie a Sed tigiri ŋa diibu zie e la Lavish paaloŋ noba, banaŋ naŋ da maŋ dire a  noba sɛre la a Amenhotep III ( c 1360 BCE) ane Ramesses II ( o meŋ tigiri danweɛŋ soba onaŋ di e la yuomo naŋ pare a koŋ baŋ leɛ teɛre, a na baŋ ta ŋa 1249 BCE) Pharaoh gyamaa zie zaa kpɛ la a yuomo lezare ne pie saaŋkompare tulo ŋa poɔ, baŋ ka Pharaohs mine bayi, Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut ane Akhenaten, naŋ nyɛrɛ la saamo a yi tuure paaloŋ nempeele mine naŋ da iri ba toɔraa a di naaloŋ ba zu, a leɛre a saaŋkompare lɛ banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ. Hatshepsut da di la Sed tigiri a Thebes paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ o da e la a ŋaa ka onaŋ toɔ a pɔge a ko serɛ onaŋ kuli, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine meŋ da yeli ka omaŋ erɛ yelkpeɛŋa yɛlɛ a koro a Pharaohs mine a saŋa onaŋ da kaara bee a di a naaloŋ, o da maŋ erɛ ŋa o sonna la kaara a noba kyɛ inni ka onaŋ la a nakpoŋ meŋa pɔge, a tonnoɛ da banaŋ eŋ ko a ba pɔgeyaa a naayiri poɔ. A saŋa o serɛ naŋ wa kpi baare, a neɛ naŋ yoŋ seŋ ka o di a naaloŋ la yiri poɔ la o yɔɔ bidɔɔ ane o yɔɔpuulee bidɔɔ onaŋ de ka o e bidɔɔ. O da maale la tigirii ŋmaaŋmaa lɛ, ba da maale Pharaoh. Egytologists mine, aseŋ Jurgen Von Beckerath, a o gane na poɔ, (book ''Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs, da ŋmɛ la daworo ka Hatshepsut na di Sed tigiri danweɛŋ''  a toɔ piili yuomo lezare ne pie naaloŋ piilu, a yi o saa kuu puoriŋ, Thutmose I da de la o naaloŋ diibu waaloŋ a yi ne a Egypt poɔ. O da iri la o pɔgeyaa ka onaŋ la e a gɔbenɛnte ɔfere poɔ, o da ko o la vuo ka o kaa paaloŋ gyamaa zu. A ŋaa da leɛ teɛre o la naŋ soŋ Amun-Re a kaara o saa bɔgere zu.<ref>Breasted, James Henry, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest'', The University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 116–117.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ancient Egypt Stone Bas-Relief (27792467784).jpg|thumb]] Akhenaten maale la leɛroo gyamaa a kyaare ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba toɔ tage a Amun-Re naŋ e a bagekaraa poɔ ba poɔ, ba nyɛ o la ka o ba taa yelmeŋa.<ref name=":1">Hornung, Erik (1992). "The Rediscovery of Akhenaten and His Place in Religion". ''Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt''. '''29''': 47. doi:10.2307/40000483. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000483.</ref> A puori tɛɛtɛɛ onaŋ gaa  maale eŋ yi la a Sed tigiri banaŋ waana ka ba a yuoni na poɔ ka o e a tigiri ata soba. A o yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ nyɛ tɔnɔ a kyaare ne a ŋmene, a yi a saŋa a Sed tigiri naŋ piili, o teɛroŋ la ka o maaleŋ a Pharaoh naŋ e faŋa ane puori nembɛrɛ a wuli a paaloŋ noba. A wagere na poɔ naŋ la, ka Akhenaten a meŋ gaa a Egypt teŋkpoŋ poɔ ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tell-el Amarna. Akhenaten da piili Tell-el Amarna meŋa puoruu a Aten poɔ, a o yelerre ama onaŋ e kyaare ne pharaoh da ba e yɛlɛ o meŋa naŋ baŋ kyɛ e, a yɛlɛ ama na baŋ e la mannoo a yi bone naŋ so ka boɔrɔ ka o de a puoru ane paati yɛlɛ zaa faŋa.A ŋaa onaŋ erɛ da e la Akhenaten saa Amenhotep III naŋ da ba erɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la boma onaŋ da iri bare o Sed tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> === '''Third Intermediate Period''' === Sed tigiri diibu da e la a ata soba , a Libyan-era namine naŋ lantaa di aseŋ,  Shoshenq III, Shoshenq V, Osorkon I,banaŋ lantaa a maale, a Heb Sed tigiri yuomo lezare ne pie na ata soba  yuoni diibu la ka a naa Osorkon II, onaŋ da mɛ a Bubastis bɔgere maaloo zie a baare, piili ne o granite zeɛ tukpeɛbo zie a maale a zie ka veɛle a kyaare ne a Heb-Sed tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di a yuoni na poɔ. == Sommo Yizie    == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] gaxo0cpenacmegs0q8nswbzgphv0tl8 63432 63431 2026-07-29T16:38:14Z Vision L1 19 63432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q604644}} [[Duoro kɔre:PepiI-SedFestivalStatuetteWithHorusFalcon BrooklynMuseum.png|thumb]] Sed tigiri la ( hb-sd, a voono gɔne poɔ ka o maŋ sagera /sɛd/ onaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ ka o e Heb Sed bee Feast of the  Tail (zoore)) a boɔloo ŋa e la a tuure kɔkɔre boɔloo naŋ e a Egyptian noba a saŋa na banaŋ maŋ wa dire a Pharaoh  tigiri a neŋ onaŋ kaara ba bee di naaloŋ ba zu. A yuori ŋa yi la a Egyptian paaloŋ, wɛ-nyuo ŋmene kaŋa yuori la ka ba da ko, ka kaŋa meŋ yuori a di Wepwawet bee Sed.<ref>Shaw, Ian. . Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN <bdi>0-19-511678-X</bdi>. p. 53</ref> A yuori ŋa ba e a yuori meŋa, a Feast of the Tail (zoore) ŋa e la bone ba naŋ pɛŋ yi ne dɔŋa zore eŋa, a bone ŋa la da be a Pharaoh zukuri kɔɔloŋ eŋɛ, a Egyptian saadayel naŋ mane lɛ,. A zoore ŋa maŋ taa la Vestige a dasaŋa poɔ, dɔŋa gane la ka ba maŋ de maale.<ref>Kamil, Jill (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC ''The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom''.] American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>978-977-424-392-9</bdi>.</ref> A dasaŋa na a tigiri ŋa  diibu poɔ dɔne la ka ba maŋ a leɛre ne a Pharaoh naŋ kore a koŋ la baŋ toɔ kaa ba zu.<ref>Cottrell, Leonard. ''The Lost Pharaohs''. Evans, 1950. p. 71.</ref><ref>Nock, Arthur Darby; Wainwright, G. A. (1940). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4341020 "The Sky-Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects".] ''The Classical Weekly''. '''34''' (5): 51. doi:10.2307/4341020. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4341020.</ref> A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a ba koɔre kyɛ ka Sed tigiri piili ka ba dire, a yi onaŋ di naaloŋ bee kaa a paaloŋ a pare yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ naŋ voora, azuiŋ a yi yuomo ata, anaare zaa poɔ ba maŋ maale la tigiri kpoŋ a ko o. A tigiri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ naŋ taa a lɛ onaŋ da kaara a teŋa. Sed tigiri maŋ wuli bɔgere maaaloo yeltuuri, dɔgebo, a poɔ ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ kpɛ a djed poc a yi bovine zie, a tigiri qa maq di la ka o are ko leɛre a kpɛo na onaŋ toɔ d kaa ne a paaloŋ.<ref>Quoted from: Applegate, Melissa Littlefield. ''The Egyptian Book of Life: Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Temple and Tomb Art''. HCI, 2001. p. 173.</ref> A tigiri ŋa meŋ maŋ di ka o wuli lɛ ba naŋ nɔlaŋ a Pharaoh naaloŋ diibu wagere a Upper ane Lower Egypt poɔ.<ref>Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. WileyBlackwell. ISBN <bdi>978-1-119-62089-1</bdi>. OCLC 1201693532.</ref> Pharaoh da e la neɛ naŋ tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ka a tara soŋ. O ba ta yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ fere polle noɔre ane o yelerre.<ref>William Murnane, "The Sed Festival: A Problem in Historical Method", MDAIK 37, pp. 369–76.</ref> Aneazaa ka Sed tigiri taa la o taaba a ta ŋa boma kɔɔ, a yi lɛ a Egypt dakoreŋ naŋ wuli bee a yeli, a danseɛ anaŋ naŋ be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, a yi a Amenhotep  III naŋ wa puoriŋ, Naa Dynasty Neusrra anuu soba … naŋ be ŋmena poɔ Ghurab, a Akhenaten naŋ be a East Karnak, ane o yuomoo lezare leɛ waabo, Naa Dynasty Osorkon M.. a Bubastis poɔ.<ref>David O'Connor & Eric Cline, ''Amenhotep: Perspectives on his Reign'', University of Michigan, 1998, p. 16.</ref> == A tegie diibu yeltuuri dakoreŋ wuli == [[Duoro kɔre:EbonyLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08 CloseupOfSedFestivalPortion.jpg|left|thumb]] === A dasaŋa ane Naaloŋ Yelkoro === [[Duoro kɔre:Saqqara - Pyramid of Djoser - Heb-sed Court from the Great Court.JPG|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Djoser running.png|thumb]] Danseɛ sereŋ bebe la ka dasaŋa na nakoraa la dire a Heb Sed tigiri, aseŋ Dynasty pharaoh Den and the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser<ref>Wilkinson, Toby A. H. ''Early Dynastic Egypt.'' Routledge, 1999. p. 63. ISBN <bdi>0-203-20421-2</bdi>.</ref> danweɛŋ soba.  Pyramid of Djoser a taa la tɔrebogi ayi naŋ be a Heb Sed sɛrɛ diibuzie, a bone ŋa be la a die poɔ. O meŋ da wuli la lɛ onaŋ toŋ seŋ ane anaŋ Heb Sed meŋ toŋ ka a ba e yelmeŋa. A kusibe tɔrebogi ama ayi  ama taa la tonnoɔre nimizeɛ mine, a maŋ wullo la  bee leɛ teɛrɛ la a  Djoser's dominion a Upper ane  Lower Egypt paaloŋ poɔ, ane meŋ, be ba naŋ maŋ biŋ a naa kyɛ tuuro a yeltuuri ka onaŋ wa kpi bee kuu.<ref>Larkin, Diana Wolfe; Robins, Gay (December 2001). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/525636 "The Art of Ancient Egypt".] ''African Studies Review''. '''44''' (3): 151. doi:10.2307/525636. JSTOR 525636.</ref><ref>Van De Mieroop, Marc (2021-02-16). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340056 "Ancient Egypt and the Near East in World History".] ''Journal of Egyptian History''. '''13''' (1–2): 11–28. doi:10.1163/18741665-12340056. ISSN 1874-1657. S2CID 233960931.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Sahure Sed.png|left|thumb]] A sed yeldanweɛŋ soba kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa la, danseɛ naŋ be o poɔ la,  Sixth Dynasty pharaoh Pepi I Meryre naŋ be a South Saqqara Stone Annal, sɛge la gbama biŋ a kyaare ne a yelŋa, a gbama ama naŋ bebe wuli ka a yelŋa bebe a pare yuomo lezare ne ayi , ne a zaa ka a da saaŋ la.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/6.3.535 "Sethe, Kurt (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Altertumskunde Aegyptens. Institute of Fine Arts Library New York University. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs".] ''The American Historical Review''. April 1901. doi:10.1086/ahr/6.3.535. ISSN 1937-5239.</ref> A yi be meŋ, Pepi I’s Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba meŋ bebe.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9 "The Pyramid Texts of Merenre"], ''The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts'', SBL Press, pp. 209–234, doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9, retrieved 2023-03-14</ref><ref>Strudwick, Nigel (2005). ''Texts from the pyramid age''. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN <bdi>1-4294-1096-5</bdi>. OCLC 567831809.</ref> A yele ama onaŋ tere baare, a yeldanweɛŋ soba la o ba toɔ wuli a gbama poɔ a yelerre mine naŋ wuli ka neɛ wa erɛ tulo la a ko a Sed tigiri a Dynasty naa ayoɔbo puoriŋ. === '''Middle Kingdom''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Limestone relief fragment shows an identified pharaoh wearing the heb-sed robe, white crown of Upper Egypt, and menat. From Koptos, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. Petrie Museum.jpg|thumb]] '''Middle Kingdom''' wagere na poɔ, a pharaoh faŋa da leɛ la bone banaŋ da maŋ gaa te peɛre kaa a gba laŋ zeŋ a yeli sɛre ka o baŋ de tona ne toma, a Nakoraa yiriŋ. Amenemhat I, a danseɛ anaŋ onaŋ de teɛ ne a yelŋa piilu la a Pyramid, o meŋa bie la ka o da de maale ne kaara Senusret I.<ref name=":0">Arnold, Dorothea (January 1991). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1512902 "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes"]. ''Metropolitan Museum Journal''. '''26''': 15–16. doi:10.2307/1512902. ISSN 0077-8958. JSTOR 1512902. S2CID 191398579.</ref> a yi lɛ anaŋ tutaa, a Amenemhat I lezare ne awai soba yuoni na poɔ maa la da na e o bidɔɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Amenemhat I da koŋ toɔ poɔ a Sed tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi lɛ a saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuli. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, Sinouhe senelluŋ, da vɛŋ ka ba leɛ teɛre ka a seŋ kaŋ ba nara Amenemhat I ka ba maale Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba sɛre ka ba piili a dɔnne koobo.<ref>Favry, Nathalie (2009). ''Sésostris Ier et le début de la XIIe dynastie'' (in French). Paris: Pygmalion. ISBN <bdi>978-2-7564-0061-7</bdi>.</ref> A saŋa o yoŋ naŋ da di a naaloŋ bee a kaara a teŋa, Senusret I da e bone ba naŋ baŋ be o ane o White Chapel, a pavilion, teɛroŋ da la ka piili a Heb Sed, ane a Sed tigiri diibu, naŋ na di ka a e yuomo 31<ref>Abdou, El-derby (2012). [http://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_2926_1870662a7c1a2c5c1f509c4a7b294c75.pdf "The Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Site's Remains and Ruins the Justifications and an Overview of Some Practices"] (PDF). ''Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists''. '''13''' (1): 31–32.</ref> soba, a da kyɛre la feeŋ ka a yuoni na e o dɔgebo yuoni naŋ e 30^th . A paã da e la ba teɛroŋ ka ba na de la  chapel  a pale a Tigiri die poɔ naŋ be Thutmose II ane Amenhotep III Thir Pylon naŋ be a Karnak. Amenemhat II ane a lɛ zaa kyɛ o da naŋ di la naaloŋ ba zu kaa ba a ta ŋa yuomo lezare ne pie ane anuu (35), onaŋ da ba toɔ a taa Hed-Sed tigiri ŋa kaŋa zaa.<ref>Aldred, Cyril (1967). ""The Second Jubilee of Amenophis II"". ''Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde''. '''94''' (2): 1–6. doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1. S2CID 192825616.</ref> Naayiri Paala A naayiri paala poɔ, a noba gyamaa zie a Sed tigiri ŋa diibu zie e la Lavish paaloŋ noba, banaŋ naŋ da maŋ dire a  noba sɛre la a Amenhotep III ( c 1360 BCE) ane Ramesses II ( o meŋ tigiri danweɛŋ soba onaŋ di e la yuomo naŋ pare a koŋ baŋ leɛ teɛre, a na baŋ ta ŋa 1249 BCE) Pharaoh gyamaa zie zaa kpɛ la a yuomo lezare ne pie saaŋkompare tulo ŋa poɔ, baŋ ka Pharaohs mine bayi, Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut ane Akhenaten, naŋ nyɛrɛ la saamo a yi tuure paaloŋ nempeele mine naŋ da iri ba toɔraa a di naaloŋ ba zu, a leɛre a saaŋkompare lɛ banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ. Hatshepsut da di la Sed tigiri a Thebes paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ o da e la a ŋaa ka onaŋ toɔ a pɔge a ko serɛ onaŋ kuli, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine meŋ da yeli ka omaŋ erɛ yelkpeɛŋa yɛlɛ a koro a Pharaohs mine a saŋa onaŋ da kaara bee a di a naaloŋ, o da maŋ erɛ ŋa o sonna la kaara a noba kyɛ inni ka onaŋ la a nakpoŋ meŋa pɔge, a tonnoɛ da banaŋ eŋ ko a ba pɔgeyaa a naayiri poɔ. A saŋa o serɛ naŋ wa kpi baare, a neɛ naŋ yoŋ seŋ ka o di a naaloŋ la yiri poɔ la o yɔɔ bidɔɔ ane o yɔɔpuulee bidɔɔ onaŋ de ka o e bidɔɔ. O da maale la tigirii ŋmaaŋmaa lɛ, ba da maale Pharaoh. Egytologists mine, aseŋ Jurgen Von Beckerath, a o gane na poɔ, (book ''Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs, da ŋmɛ la daworo ka Hatshepsut na di Sed tigiri danweɛŋ''  a toɔ piili yuomo lezare ne pie naaloŋ piilu, a yi o saa kuu puoriŋ, Thutmose I da de la o naaloŋ diibu waaloŋ a yi ne a Egypt poɔ. O da iri la o pɔgeyaa ka onaŋ la e a gɔbenɛnte ɔfere poɔ, o da ko o la vuo ka o kaa paaloŋ gyamaa zu. A ŋaa da leɛ teɛre o la naŋ soŋ Amun-Re a kaara o saa bɔgere zu.<ref>Breasted, James Henry, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest'', The University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 116–117.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ancient Egypt Stone Bas-Relief (27792467784).jpg|thumb]] Akhenaten maale la leɛroo gyamaa a kyaare ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba toɔ tage a Amun-Re naŋ e a bagekaraa poɔ ba poɔ, ba nyɛ o la ka o ba taa yelmeŋa.<ref name=":1">Hornung, Erik (1992). "The Rediscovery of Akhenaten and His Place in Religion". ''Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt''. '''29''': 47. doi:10.2307/40000483. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000483.</ref> A puori tɛɛtɛɛ onaŋ gaa  maale eŋ yi la a Sed tigiri banaŋ waana ka ba a yuoni na poɔ ka o e a tigiri ata soba. A o yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ nyɛ tɔnɔ a kyaare ne a ŋmene, a yi a saŋa a Sed tigiri naŋ piili, o teɛroŋ la ka o maaleŋ a Pharaoh naŋ e faŋa ane puori nembɛrɛ a wuli a paaloŋ noba. A wagere na poɔ naŋ la, ka Akhenaten a meŋ gaa a Egypt teŋkpoŋ poɔ ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tell-el Amarna. Akhenaten da piili Tell-el Amarna meŋa puoruu a Aten poɔ, a o yelerre ama onaŋ e kyaare ne pharaoh da ba e yɛlɛ o meŋa naŋ baŋ kyɛ e, a yɛlɛ ama na baŋ e la mannoo a yi bone naŋ so ka boɔrɔ ka o de a puoru ane paati yɛlɛ zaa faŋa.A ŋaa onaŋ erɛ da e la Akhenaten saa Amenhotep III naŋ da ba erɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la boma onaŋ da iri bare o Sed tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> === '''Third Intermediate Period''' === Sed tigiri diibu da e la a ata soba , a Libyan-era namine naŋ lantaa di aseŋ,  Shoshenq III, Shoshenq V, Osorkon I,banaŋ lantaa a maale, a Heb Sed tigiri yuomo lezare ne pie na ata soba  yuoni diibu la ka a naa Osorkon II, onaŋ da mɛ a Bubastis bɔgere maaloo zie a baare, piili ne o granite zeɛ tukpeɛbo zie a maale a zie ka veɛle a kyaare ne a Heb-Sed tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di a yuoni na poɔ. == Sommo Yizie    == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 6kbmgi8o3p70n455edg9g3c33l8jm7q 63433 63432 2026-07-29T16:39:17Z Vision L1 19 63433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q604644}} [[Duoro kɔre:PepiI-SedFestivalStatuetteWithHorusFalcon BrooklynMuseum.png|thumb]] Sed tigiri la ( hb-sd, a voono gɔne poɔ ka o maŋ sagera /sɛd/ onaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ ka o e Heb Sed bee Feast of the  Tail (zoore)) a boɔloo ŋa e la a tuure kɔkɔre boɔloo naŋ e a Egyptian noba a saŋa na banaŋ maŋ wa dire a Pharaoh  tigiri a neŋ onaŋ kaara ba bee di naaloŋ ba zu. A yuori ŋa yi la a Egyptian paaloŋ, wɛ-nyuo ŋmene kaŋa yuori la ka ba da ko, ka kaŋa meŋ yuori a di Wepwawet bee Sed.<ref>Shaw, Ian. . Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN <bdi>0-19-511678-X</bdi>. p. 53</ref> A yuori ŋa ba e a yuori meŋa, a Feast of the Tail (zoore) ŋa e la bone ba naŋ pɛŋ yi ne dɔŋa zore eŋa, a bone ŋa la da be a Pharaoh zukuri kɔɔloŋ eŋɛ, a Egyptian saadayel naŋ mane lɛ,. A zoore ŋa maŋ taa la Vestige a dasaŋa poɔ, dɔŋa gane la ka ba maŋ de maale.<ref>Kamil, Jill (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC ''The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom''.] American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>978-977-424-392-9</bdi>.</ref> A dasaŋa na a tigiri ŋa  diibu poɔ dɔne la ka ba maŋ a leɛre ne a Pharaoh naŋ kore a koŋ la baŋ toɔ kaa ba zu.<ref>Cottrell, Leonard. ''The Lost Pharaohs''. Evans, 1950. p. 71.</ref><ref>Nock, Arthur Darby; Wainwright, G. A. (1940). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4341020 "The Sky-Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects".] ''The Classical Weekly''. '''34''' (5): 51. doi:10.2307/4341020. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4341020.</ref> A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a ba koɔre kyɛ ka Sed tigiri piili ka ba dire, a yi onaŋ di naaloŋ bee kaa a paaloŋ a pare yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ naŋ voora, azuiŋ a yi yuomo ata, anaare zaa poɔ ba maŋ maale la tigiri kpoŋ a ko o. A tigiri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ naŋ taa a lɛ onaŋ da kaara a teŋa. Sed tigiri maŋ wuli bɔgere maaaloo yeltuuri, dɔgebo, a poɔ ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ kpɛ a djed poc a yi bovine zie, a tigiri qa maq di la ka o are ko leɛre a kpɛo na onaŋ toɔ d kaa ne a paaloŋ.<ref>Quoted from: Applegate, Melissa Littlefield. ''The Egyptian Book of Life: Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Temple and Tomb Art''. HCI, 2001. p. 173.</ref> A tigiri ŋa meŋ maŋ di ka o wuli lɛ ba naŋ nɔlaŋ a Pharaoh naaloŋ diibu wagere a Upper ane Lower Egypt poɔ.<ref>Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. WileyBlackwell. ISBN <bdi>978-1-119-62089-1</bdi>. OCLC 1201693532.</ref> Pharaoh da e la neɛ naŋ tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ka a tara soŋ. O ba ta yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ fere polle noɔre ane o yelerre.<ref>William Murnane, "The Sed Festival: A Problem in Historical Method", MDAIK 37, pp. 369–76.</ref> Aneazaa ka Sed tigiri taa la o taaba a ta ŋa boma kɔɔ, a yi lɛ a Egypt dakoreŋ naŋ wuli bee a yeli, a danseɛ anaŋ naŋ be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, a yi a Amenhotep  III naŋ wa puoriŋ, Naa Dynasty Neusrra anuu soba … naŋ be ŋmena poɔ Ghurab, a Akhenaten naŋ be a East Karnak, ane o yuomoo lezare leɛ waabo, Naa Dynasty Osorkon M.. a Bubastis poɔ.<ref>David O'Connor & Eric Cline, ''Amenhotep: Perspectives on his Reign'', University of Michigan, 1998, p. 16.</ref> == A tegie diibu yeltuuri dakoreŋ wuli == [[Duoro kɔre:EbonyLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08 CloseupOfSedFestivalPortion.jpg|left|thumb]] === A dasaŋa ane Naaloŋ Yelkoro === [[Duoro kɔre:Saqqara - Pyramid of Djoser - Heb-sed Court from the Great Court.JPG|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Djoser running.png|thumb]] Danseɛ sereŋ bebe la ka dasaŋa na nakoraa la dire a Heb Sed tigiri, aseŋ Dynasty pharaoh Den and the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser<ref>Wilkinson, Toby A. H. ''Early Dynastic Egypt.'' Routledge, 1999. p. 63. ISBN <bdi>0-203-20421-2</bdi>.</ref> danweɛŋ soba.  Pyramid of Djoser a taa la tɔrebogi ayi naŋ be a Heb Sed sɛrɛ diibuzie, a bone ŋa be la a die poɔ. O meŋ da wuli la lɛ onaŋ toŋ seŋ ane anaŋ Heb Sed meŋ toŋ ka a ba e yelmeŋa. A kusibe tɔrebogi ama ayi  ama taa la tonnoɔre nimizeɛ mine, a maŋ wullo la  bee leɛ teɛrɛ la a  Djoser's dominion a Upper ane  Lower Egypt paaloŋ poɔ, ane meŋ, be ba naŋ maŋ biŋ a naa kyɛ tuuro a yeltuuri ka onaŋ wa kpi bee kuu.<ref>Larkin, Diana Wolfe; Robins, Gay (December 2001). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/525636 "The Art of Ancient Egypt".] ''African Studies Review''. '''44''' (3): 151. doi:10.2307/525636. JSTOR 525636.</ref><ref>Van De Mieroop, Marc (2021-02-16). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340056 "Ancient Egypt and the Near East in World History".] ''Journal of Egyptian History''. '''13''' (1–2): 11–28. doi:10.1163/18741665-12340056. ISSN 1874-1657. S2CID 233960931.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Sahure Sed.png|left|thumb]] A sed yeldanweɛŋ soba kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa la, danseɛ naŋ be o poɔ la,  Sixth Dynasty pharaoh Pepi I Meryre naŋ be a South Saqqara Stone Annal, sɛge la gbama biŋ a kyaare ne a yelŋa, a gbama ama naŋ bebe wuli ka a yelŋa bebe a pare yuomo lezare ne ayi , ne a zaa ka a da saaŋ la.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/6.3.535 "Sethe, Kurt (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Altertumskunde Aegyptens. Institute of Fine Arts Library New York University. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs".] ''The American Historical Review''. April 1901. doi:10.1086/ahr/6.3.535. ISSN 1937-5239.</ref> A yi be meŋ, Pepi I’s Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba meŋ bebe.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9 "The Pyramid Texts of Merenre"], ''The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts'', SBL Press, pp. 209–234, doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9, retrieved 2023-03-14</ref><ref>Strudwick, Nigel (2005). ''Texts from the pyramid age''. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN <bdi>1-4294-1096-5</bdi>. OCLC 567831809.</ref> A yele ama onaŋ tere baare, a yeldanweɛŋ soba la o ba toɔ wuli a gbama poɔ a yelerre mine naŋ wuli ka neɛ wa erɛ tulo la a ko a Sed tigiri a Dynasty naa ayoɔbo puoriŋ. === '''Middle Kingdom''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Limestone relief fragment shows an identified pharaoh wearing the heb-sed robe, white crown of Upper Egypt, and menat. From Koptos, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. Petrie Museum.jpg|thumb]] '''Middle Kingdom''' wagere na poɔ, a pharaoh faŋa da leɛ la bone banaŋ da maŋ gaa te peɛre kaa a gba laŋ zeŋ a yeli sɛre ka o baŋ de tona ne toma, a Nakoraa yiriŋ. Amenemhat I, a danseɛ anaŋ onaŋ de teɛ ne a yelŋa piilu la a Pyramid, o meŋa bie la ka o da de maale ne kaara Senusret I.<ref name=":0">Arnold, Dorothea (January 1991). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1512902 "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes"]. ''Metropolitan Museum Journal''. '''26''': 15–16. doi:10.2307/1512902. ISSN 0077-8958. JSTOR 1512902. S2CID 191398579.</ref> a yi lɛ anaŋ tutaa, a Amenemhat I lezare ne awai soba yuoni na poɔ maa la da na e o bidɔɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Amenemhat I da koŋ toɔ poɔ a Sed tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi lɛ a saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuli. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, Sinouhe senelluŋ, da vɛŋ ka ba leɛ teɛre ka a seŋ kaŋ ba nara Amenemhat I ka ba maale Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba sɛre ka ba piili a dɔnne koobo.<ref>Favry, Nathalie (2009). ''Sésostris Ier et le début de la XIIe dynastie'' (in French). Paris: Pygmalion. ISBN <bdi>978-2-7564-0061-7</bdi>.</ref> A saŋa o yoŋ naŋ da di a naaloŋ bee a kaara a teŋa, Senusret I da e bone ba naŋ baŋ be o ane o White Chapel, a pavilion, teɛroŋ da la ka piili a Heb Sed, ane a Sed tigiri diibu, naŋ na di ka a e yuomo 31<ref>Abdou, El-derby (2012). [http://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_2926_1870662a7c1a2c5c1f509c4a7b294c75.pdf "The Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Site's Remains and Ruins the Justifications and an Overview of Some Practices"] (PDF). ''Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists''. '''13''' (1): 31–32.</ref> soba, a da kyɛre la feeŋ ka a yuoni na e o dɔgebo yuoni naŋ e 30^th . A paã da e la ba teɛroŋ ka ba na de la  chapel  a pale a Tigiri die poɔ naŋ be Thutmose II ane Amenhotep III Thir Pylon naŋ be a Karnak. Amenemhat II ane a lɛ zaa kyɛ o da naŋ di la naaloŋ ba zu kaa ba a ta ŋa yuomo lezare ne pie ane anuu (35), onaŋ da ba toɔ a taa Hed-Sed tigiri ŋa kaŋa zaa.<ref>Aldred, Cyril (1967). [[doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1|""The Second Jubilee of Amenophis II""]]. ''Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde''. '''94''' (2): 1–6. doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1. S2CID 192825616.</ref> Naayiri Paala A naayiri paala poɔ, a noba gyamaa zie a Sed tigiri ŋa diibu zie e la Lavish paaloŋ noba, banaŋ naŋ da maŋ dire a  noba sɛre la a Amenhotep III ( c 1360 BCE) ane Ramesses II ( o meŋ tigiri danweɛŋ soba onaŋ di e la yuomo naŋ pare a koŋ baŋ leɛ teɛre, a na baŋ ta ŋa 1249 BCE) Pharaoh gyamaa zie zaa kpɛ la a yuomo lezare ne pie saaŋkompare tulo ŋa poɔ, baŋ ka Pharaohs mine bayi, Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut ane Akhenaten, naŋ nyɛrɛ la saamo a yi tuure paaloŋ nempeele mine naŋ da iri ba toɔraa a di naaloŋ ba zu, a leɛre a saaŋkompare lɛ banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ. Hatshepsut da di la Sed tigiri a Thebes paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ o da e la a ŋaa ka onaŋ toɔ a pɔge a ko serɛ onaŋ kuli, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine meŋ da yeli ka omaŋ erɛ yelkpeɛŋa yɛlɛ a koro a Pharaohs mine a saŋa onaŋ da kaara bee a di a naaloŋ, o da maŋ erɛ ŋa o sonna la kaara a noba kyɛ inni ka onaŋ la a nakpoŋ meŋa pɔge, a tonnoɛ da banaŋ eŋ ko a ba pɔgeyaa a naayiri poɔ. A saŋa o serɛ naŋ wa kpi baare, a neɛ naŋ yoŋ seŋ ka o di a naaloŋ la yiri poɔ la o yɔɔ bidɔɔ ane o yɔɔpuulee bidɔɔ onaŋ de ka o e bidɔɔ. O da maale la tigirii ŋmaaŋmaa lɛ, ba da maale Pharaoh. Egytologists mine, aseŋ Jurgen Von Beckerath, a o gane na poɔ, (book ''Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs, da ŋmɛ la daworo ka Hatshepsut na di Sed tigiri danweɛŋ''  a toɔ piili yuomo lezare ne pie naaloŋ piilu, a yi o saa kuu puoriŋ, Thutmose I da de la o naaloŋ diibu waaloŋ a yi ne a Egypt poɔ. O da iri la o pɔgeyaa ka onaŋ la e a gɔbenɛnte ɔfere poɔ, o da ko o la vuo ka o kaa paaloŋ gyamaa zu. A ŋaa da leɛ teɛre o la naŋ soŋ Amun-Re a kaara o saa bɔgere zu.<ref>Breasted, James Henry, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest'', The University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 116–117.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ancient Egypt Stone Bas-Relief (27792467784).jpg|thumb]] Akhenaten maale la leɛroo gyamaa a kyaare ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba toɔ tage a Amun-Re naŋ e a bagekaraa poɔ ba poɔ, ba nyɛ o la ka o ba taa yelmeŋa.<ref name=":1">Hornung, Erik (1992). "The Rediscovery of Akhenaten and His Place in Religion". ''Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt''. '''29''': 47. doi:10.2307/40000483. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000483.</ref> A puori tɛɛtɛɛ onaŋ gaa  maale eŋ yi la a Sed tigiri banaŋ waana ka ba a yuoni na poɔ ka o e a tigiri ata soba. A o yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ nyɛ tɔnɔ a kyaare ne a ŋmene, a yi a saŋa a Sed tigiri naŋ piili, o teɛroŋ la ka o maaleŋ a Pharaoh naŋ e faŋa ane puori nembɛrɛ a wuli a paaloŋ noba. A wagere na poɔ naŋ la, ka Akhenaten a meŋ gaa a Egypt teŋkpoŋ poɔ ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tell-el Amarna. Akhenaten da piili Tell-el Amarna meŋa puoruu a Aten poɔ, a o yelerre ama onaŋ e kyaare ne pharaoh da ba e yɛlɛ o meŋa naŋ baŋ kyɛ e, a yɛlɛ ama na baŋ e la mannoo a yi bone naŋ so ka boɔrɔ ka o de a puoru ane paati yɛlɛ zaa faŋa.A ŋaa onaŋ erɛ da e la Akhenaten saa Amenhotep III naŋ da ba erɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la boma onaŋ da iri bare o Sed tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> === '''Third Intermediate Period''' === Sed tigiri diibu da e la a ata soba , a Libyan-era namine naŋ lantaa di aseŋ,  Shoshenq III, Shoshenq V, Osorkon I,banaŋ lantaa a maale, a Heb Sed tigiri yuomo lezare ne pie na ata soba  yuoni diibu la ka a naa Osorkon II, onaŋ da mɛ a Bubastis bɔgere maaloo zie a baare, piili ne o granite zeɛ tukpeɛbo zie a maale a zie ka veɛle a kyaare ne a Heb-Sed tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di a yuoni na poɔ. == Sommo Yizie    == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] mwrtgwwardulxsin16xaeiwtjn10dhk 63434 63433 2026-07-29T16:40:34Z Vision L1 19 63434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q604644}} [[Duoro kɔre:PepiI-SedFestivalStatuetteWithHorusFalcon BrooklynMuseum.png|thumb]] Sed tigiri la ( hb-sd, a voono gɔne poɔ ka o maŋ sagera /sɛd/ onaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ ka o e Heb Sed bee Feast of the  Tail (zoore)) a boɔloo ŋa e la a tuure kɔkɔre boɔloo naŋ e a Egyptian noba a saŋa na banaŋ maŋ wa dire a Pharaoh  tigiri a neŋ onaŋ kaara ba bee di naaloŋ ba zu. A yuori ŋa yi la a Egyptian paaloŋ, wɛ-nyuo ŋmene kaŋa yuori la ka ba da ko, ka kaŋa meŋ yuori a di Wepwawet bee Sed.<ref>Shaw, Ian. . Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN <bdi>0-19-511678-X</bdi>. p. 53</ref> A yuori ŋa ba e a yuori meŋa, a Feast of the Tail (zoore) ŋa e la bone ba naŋ pɛŋ yi ne dɔŋa zore eŋa, a bone ŋa la da be a Pharaoh zukuri kɔɔloŋ eŋɛ, a Egyptian saadayel naŋ mane lɛ,. A zoore ŋa maŋ taa la Vestige a dasaŋa poɔ, dɔŋa gane la ka ba maŋ de maale.<ref>Kamil, Jill (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC ''The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom''.] American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>978-977-424-392-9</bdi>.</ref> A dasaŋa na a tigiri ŋa  diibu poɔ dɔne la ka ba maŋ a leɛre ne a Pharaoh naŋ kore a koŋ la baŋ toɔ kaa ba zu.<ref>Cottrell, Leonard. ''The Lost Pharaohs''. Evans, 1950. p. 71.</ref><ref>Nock, Arthur Darby; Wainwright, G. A. (1940). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4341020 "The Sky-Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects".] ''The Classical Weekly''. '''34''' (5): 51. doi:10.2307/4341020. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4341020.</ref> A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a ba koɔre kyɛ ka Sed tigiri piili ka ba dire, a yi onaŋ di naaloŋ bee kaa a paaloŋ a pare yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ naŋ voora, azuiŋ a yi yuomo ata, anaare zaa poɔ ba maŋ maale la tigiri kpoŋ a ko o. A tigiri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ naŋ taa a lɛ onaŋ da kaara a teŋa. Sed tigiri maŋ wuli bɔgere maaaloo yeltuuri, dɔgebo, a poɔ ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ kpɛ a djed poc a yi bovine zie, a tigiri qa maq di la ka o are ko leɛre a kpɛo na onaŋ toɔ d kaa ne a paaloŋ.<ref>Quoted from: Applegate, Melissa Littlefield. ''The Egyptian Book of Life: Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Temple and Tomb Art''. HCI, 2001. p. 173.</ref> A tigiri ŋa meŋ maŋ di ka o wuli lɛ ba naŋ nɔlaŋ a Pharaoh naaloŋ diibu wagere a Upper ane Lower Egypt poɔ.<ref>Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. WileyBlackwell. ISBN <bdi>978-1-119-62089-1</bdi>. OCLC 1201693532.</ref> Pharaoh da e la neɛ naŋ tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ka a tara soŋ. O ba ta yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ fere polle noɔre ane o yelerre.<ref>William Murnane, "The Sed Festival: A Problem in Historical Method", MDAIK 37, pp. 369–76.</ref> Aneazaa ka Sed tigiri taa la o taaba a ta ŋa boma kɔɔ, a yi lɛ a Egypt dakoreŋ naŋ wuli bee a yeli, a danseɛ anaŋ naŋ be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, a yi a Amenhotep  III naŋ wa puoriŋ, Naa Dynasty Neusrra anuu soba … naŋ be ŋmena poɔ Ghurab, a Akhenaten naŋ be a East Karnak, ane o yuomoo lezare leɛ waabo, Naa Dynasty Osorkon M.. a Bubastis poɔ.<ref>David O'Connor & Eric Cline, ''Amenhotep: Perspectives on his Reign'', University of Michigan, 1998, p. 16.</ref> == A tegie diibu yeltuuri dakoreŋ wuli == [[Duoro kɔre:EbonyLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08 CloseupOfSedFestivalPortion.jpg|left|thumb]] === A dasaŋa ane Naaloŋ Yelkoro === [[Duoro kɔre:Saqqara - Pyramid of Djoser - Heb-sed Court from the Great Court.JPG|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Djoser running.png|thumb]] Danseɛ sereŋ bebe la ka dasaŋa na nakoraa la dire a Heb Sed tigiri, aseŋ Dynasty pharaoh Den and the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser<ref>Wilkinson, Toby A. H. ''Early Dynastic Egypt.'' Routledge, 1999. p. 63. ISBN <bdi>0-203-20421-2</bdi>.</ref> danweɛŋ soba.  Pyramid of Djoser a taa la tɔrebogi ayi naŋ be a Heb Sed sɛrɛ diibuzie, a bone ŋa be la a die poɔ. O meŋ da wuli la lɛ onaŋ toŋ seŋ ane anaŋ Heb Sed meŋ toŋ ka a ba e yelmeŋa. A kusibe tɔrebogi ama ayi  ama taa la tonnoɔre nimizeɛ mine, a maŋ wullo la  bee leɛ teɛrɛ la a  Djoser's dominion a Upper ane  Lower Egypt paaloŋ poɔ, ane meŋ, be ba naŋ maŋ biŋ a naa kyɛ tuuro a yeltuuri ka onaŋ wa kpi bee kuu.<ref>Larkin, Diana Wolfe; Robins, Gay (December 2001). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/525636 "The Art of Ancient Egypt".] ''African Studies Review''. '''44''' (3): 151. doi:10.2307/525636. JSTOR 525636.</ref><ref>Van De Mieroop, Marc (2021-02-16). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340056 "Ancient Egypt and the Near East in World History".] ''Journal of Egyptian History''. '''13''' (1–2): 11–28. doi:10.1163/18741665-12340056. ISSN 1874-1657. S2CID 233960931.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Sahure Sed.png|left|thumb]] A sed yeldanweɛŋ soba kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa la, danseɛ naŋ be o poɔ la,  Sixth Dynasty pharaoh Pepi I Meryre naŋ be a South Saqqara Stone Annal, sɛge la gbama biŋ a kyaare ne a yelŋa, a gbama ama naŋ bebe wuli ka a yelŋa bebe a pare yuomo lezare ne ayi , ne a zaa ka a da saaŋ la.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/6.3.535 "Sethe, Kurt (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Altertumskunde Aegyptens. Institute of Fine Arts Library New York University. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs".] ''The American Historical Review''. April 1901. doi:10.1086/ahr/6.3.535. ISSN 1937-5239.</ref> A yi be meŋ, Pepi I’s Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba meŋ bebe.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9 "The Pyramid Texts of Merenre"], ''The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts'', SBL Press, pp. 209–234, doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9, retrieved 2023-03-14</ref><ref>Strudwick, Nigel (2005). ''Texts from the pyramid age''. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN <bdi>1-4294-1096-5</bdi>. OCLC 567831809.</ref> A yele ama onaŋ tere baare, a yeldanweɛŋ soba la o ba toɔ wuli a gbama poɔ a yelerre mine naŋ wuli ka neɛ wa erɛ tulo la a ko a Sed tigiri a Dynasty naa ayoɔbo puoriŋ. === '''Middle Kingdom''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Limestone relief fragment shows an identified pharaoh wearing the heb-sed robe, white crown of Upper Egypt, and menat. From Koptos, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. Petrie Museum.jpg|thumb]] '''Middle Kingdom''' wagere na poɔ, a pharaoh faŋa da leɛ la bone banaŋ da maŋ gaa te peɛre kaa a gba laŋ zeŋ a yeli sɛre ka o baŋ de tona ne toma, a Nakoraa yiriŋ. Amenemhat I, a danseɛ anaŋ onaŋ de teɛ ne a yelŋa piilu la a Pyramid, o meŋa bie la ka o da de maale ne kaara Senusret I.<ref name=":0">Arnold, Dorothea (January 1991). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1512902 "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes"]. ''Metropolitan Museum Journal''. '''26''': 15–16. doi:10.2307/1512902. ISSN 0077-8958. JSTOR 1512902. S2CID 191398579.</ref> a yi lɛ anaŋ tutaa, a Amenemhat I lezare ne awai soba yuoni na poɔ maa la da na e o bidɔɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Amenemhat I da koŋ toɔ poɔ a Sed tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi lɛ a saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuli. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, Sinouhe senelluŋ, da vɛŋ ka ba leɛ teɛre ka a seŋ kaŋ ba nara Amenemhat I ka ba maale Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba sɛre ka ba piili a dɔnne koobo.<ref>Favry, Nathalie (2009). ''Sésostris Ier et le début de la XIIe dynastie'' (in French). Paris: Pygmalion. ISBN <bdi>978-2-7564-0061-7</bdi>.</ref> A saŋa o yoŋ naŋ da di a naaloŋ bee a kaara a teŋa, Senusret I da e bone ba naŋ baŋ be o ane o White Chapel, a pavilion, teɛroŋ da la ka piili a Heb Sed, ane a Sed tigiri diibu, naŋ na di ka a e yuomo 31<ref>Abdou, El-derby (2012). [http://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_2926_1870662a7c1a2c5c1f509c4a7b294c75.pdf "The Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Site's Remains and Ruins the Justifications and an Overview of Some Practices"] (PDF). ''Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists''. '''13''' (1): 31–32.</ref> soba, a da kyɛre la feeŋ ka a yuoni na e o dɔgebo yuoni naŋ e 30^th . A paã da e la ba teɛroŋ ka ba na de la  chapel  a pale a Tigiri die poɔ naŋ be Thutmose II ane Amenhotep III Thir Pylon naŋ be a Karnak. Amenemhat II ane a lɛ zaa kyɛ o da naŋ di la naaloŋ ba zu kaa ba a ta ŋa yuomo lezare ne pie ane anuu (35), onaŋ da ba toɔ a taa Hed-Sed tigiri ŋa kaŋa zaa.<ref>Aldred, Cyril (1967). [[doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1|""The Second Jubilee of Amenophis II""]]. ''Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde''. '''94''' (2): 1–6. doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1. S2CID 192825616.</ref> Naayiri Paala A naayiri paala poɔ, a noba gyamaa zie a Sed tigiri ŋa diibu zie e la Lavish paaloŋ noba, banaŋ naŋ da maŋ dire a  noba sɛre la a Amenhotep III ( c 1360 BCE) ane Ramesses II ( o meŋ tigiri danweɛŋ soba onaŋ di e la yuomo naŋ pare a koŋ baŋ leɛ teɛre, a na baŋ ta ŋa 1249 BCE) Pharaoh gyamaa zie zaa kpɛ la a yuomo lezare ne pie saaŋkompare tulo ŋa poɔ, baŋ ka Pharaohs mine bayi, Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut ane Akhenaten, naŋ nyɛrɛ la saamo a yi tuure paaloŋ nempeele mine naŋ da iri ba toɔraa a di naaloŋ ba zu, a leɛre a saaŋkompare lɛ banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ. Hatshepsut da di la Sed tigiri a Thebes paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ o da e la a ŋaa ka onaŋ toɔ a pɔge a ko serɛ onaŋ kuli, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine meŋ da yeli ka omaŋ erɛ yelkpeɛŋa yɛlɛ a koro a Pharaohs mine a saŋa onaŋ da kaara bee a di a naaloŋ, o da maŋ erɛ ŋa o sonna la kaara a noba kyɛ inni ka onaŋ la a nakpoŋ meŋa pɔge, a tonnoɛ da banaŋ eŋ ko a ba pɔgeyaa a naayiri poɔ. A saŋa o serɛ naŋ wa kpi baare, a neɛ naŋ yoŋ seŋ ka o di a naaloŋ la yiri poɔ la o yɔɔ bidɔɔ ane o yɔɔpuulee bidɔɔ onaŋ de ka o e bidɔɔ. O da maale la tigirii ŋmaaŋmaa lɛ, ba da maale Pharaoh. Egytologists mine, aseŋ Jurgen Von Beckerath, a o gane na poɔ, (book ''Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs, da ŋmɛ la daworo ka Hatshepsut na di Sed tigiri danweɛŋ''  a toɔ piili yuomo lezare ne pie naaloŋ piilu, a yi o saa kuu puoriŋ, Thutmose I da de la o naaloŋ diibu waaloŋ a yi ne a Egypt poɔ. O da iri la o pɔgeyaa ka onaŋ la e a gɔbenɛnte ɔfere poɔ, o da ko o la vuo ka o kaa paaloŋ gyamaa zu. A ŋaa da leɛ teɛre o la naŋ soŋ Amun-Re a kaara o saa bɔgere zu.<ref>Breasted, James Henry, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest'', The University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 116–117.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ancient Egypt Stone Bas-Relief (27792467784).jpg|thumb]] Akhenaten maale la leɛroo gyamaa a kyaare ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba toɔ tage a Amun-Re naŋ e a bagekaraa poɔ ba poɔ, ba nyɛ o la ka o ba taa yelmeŋa.<ref name=":1">Hornung, Erik (1992). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000483 "The Rediscovery of Akhenaten and His Place in Religion"]. ''Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt''. '''29''': 47. doi:10.2307/40000483. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000483.</ref> A puori tɛɛtɛɛ onaŋ gaa  maale eŋ yi la a Sed tigiri banaŋ waana ka ba a yuoni na poɔ ka o e a tigiri ata soba. A o yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ nyɛ tɔnɔ a kyaare ne a ŋmene, a yi a saŋa a Sed tigiri naŋ piili, o teɛroŋ la ka o maaleŋ a Pharaoh naŋ e faŋa ane puori nembɛrɛ a wuli a paaloŋ noba. A wagere na poɔ naŋ la, ka Akhenaten a meŋ gaa a Egypt teŋkpoŋ poɔ ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tell-el Amarna. Akhenaten da piili Tell-el Amarna meŋa puoruu a Aten poɔ, a o yelerre ama onaŋ e kyaare ne pharaoh da ba e yɛlɛ o meŋa naŋ baŋ kyɛ e, a yɛlɛ ama na baŋ e la mannoo a yi bone naŋ so ka boɔrɔ ka o de a puoru ane paati yɛlɛ zaa faŋa.A ŋaa onaŋ erɛ da e la Akhenaten saa Amenhotep III naŋ da ba erɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la boma onaŋ da iri bare o Sed tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> === '''Third Intermediate Period''' === Sed tigiri diibu da e la a ata soba , a Libyan-era namine naŋ lantaa di aseŋ,  Shoshenq III, Shoshenq V, Osorkon I,banaŋ lantaa a maale, a Heb Sed tigiri yuomo lezare ne pie na ata soba  yuoni diibu la ka a naa Osorkon II, onaŋ da mɛ a Bubastis bɔgere maaloo zie a baare, piili ne o granite zeɛ tukpeɛbo zie a maale a zie ka veɛle a kyaare ne a Heb-Sed tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di a yuoni na poɔ. == Sommo Yizie    == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] q63yw1m1wpi4xcbgi904wuvw813smeo 63510 63434 2026-07-30T01:40:13Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q604644}} [[Duoro kɔre:PepiI-SedFestivalStatuetteWithHorusFalcon BrooklynMuseum.png|thumb]] Sed tigiri la ( hb-sd, a voono gɔne poɔ ka o maŋ sagera /sɛd/ onaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ ka o e Heb Sed bee Feast of the  Tail (zoore)) a boɔloo ŋa e la a tuure kɔkɔre boɔloo naŋ e a Egyptian noba a saŋa na banaŋ maŋ wa dire a Pharaoh  tigiri a neŋ onaŋ kaara ba bee di naaloŋ ba zu. A yuori ŋa yi la a Egyptian paaloŋ, wɛ-nyuo ŋmene kaŋa yuori la ka ba da ko, ka kaŋa meŋ yuori a di Wepwawet bee Sed.<ref>Shaw, Ian. . Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN <bdi>0-19-511678-X</bdi>. p. 53</ref> A yuori ŋa ba e a yuori meŋa, a Feast of the Tail (zoore) ŋa e la bone ba naŋ pɛŋ yi ne dɔŋa zore eŋa, a bone ŋa la da be a Pharaoh zukuri kɔɔloŋ eŋɛ, a Egyptian saadayel naŋ mane lɛ,. A zoore ŋa maŋ taa la Vestige a dasaŋa poɔ, dɔŋa gane la ka ba maŋ de maale.<ref>Kamil, Jill (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC ''The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom''.] American Univ in Cairo Press. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>978-977-424-392-9</bdi>.</ref> A dasaŋa na a tigiri ŋa  diibu poɔ dɔne la ka ba maŋ a leɛre ne a Pharaoh naŋ kore a koŋ la baŋ toɔ kaa ba zu.<ref>Cottrell, Leonard. ''The Lost Pharaohs''. Evans, 1950. p. 71.</ref><ref>Nock, Arthur Darby; Wainwright, G. A. (1940). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4341020 "The Sky-Religion in Egypt, Its Antiquity and Effects".] ''The Classical Weekly''. '''34''' (5): 51. doi:10.2307/4341020. ISSN 1940-641X. JSTOR 4341020.</ref> A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a ba koɔre kyɛ ka Sed tigiri piili ka ba dire, a yi onaŋ di naaloŋ bee kaa a paaloŋ a pare yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ naŋ voora, azuiŋ a yi yuomo ata, anaare zaa poɔ ba maŋ maale la tigiri kpoŋ a ko o. A tigiri ŋa yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ naŋ taa a lɛ onaŋ da kaara a teŋa. Sed tigiri maŋ wuli bɔgere maaaloo yeltuuri, dɔgebo, a poɔ ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ kpɛ a djed poc a yi bovine zie, a tigiri qa maq di la ka o are ko leɛre a kpɛo na onaŋ toɔ d kaa ne a paaloŋ.<ref>Quoted from: Applegate, Melissa Littlefield. ''The Egyptian Book of Life: Symbolism of Ancient Egyptian Temple and Tomb Art''. HCI, 2001. p. 173.</ref> A tigiri ŋa meŋ maŋ di ka o wuli lɛ ba naŋ nɔlaŋ a Pharaoh naaloŋ diibu wagere a Upper ane Lower Egypt poɔ.<ref>Van de Mieroop, Marc (2011). ''A History of Ancient Egypt''. WileyBlackwell. ISBN <bdi>978-1-119-62089-1</bdi>. OCLC 1201693532.</ref> Pharaoh da e la neɛ naŋ tuuro saaŋkonnoŋ ka a tara soŋ. O ba ta yuomo lezare ne pie kyɛ fere polle noɔre ane o yelerre.<ref>William Murnane, "The Sed Festival: A Problem in Historical Method", MDAIK 37, pp. 369–76.</ref> Aneazaa ka Sed tigiri taa la o taaba a ta ŋa boma kɔɔ, a yi lɛ a Egypt dakoreŋ naŋ wuli bee a yeli, a danseɛ anaŋ naŋ be a tigiri ŋa diibu poɔ, a yi a Amenhotep  III naŋ wa puoriŋ, Naa Dynasty Neusrra anuu soba … naŋ be ŋmena poɔ Ghurab, a Akhenaten naŋ be a East Karnak, ane o yuomoo lezare leɛ waabo, Naa Dynasty Osorkon M.. a Bubastis poɔ.<ref>David O'Connor & Eric Cline, ''Amenhotep: Perspectives on his Reign'', University of Michigan, 1998, p. 16.</ref> == A tegie diibu yeltuuri dakoreŋ wuli == [[Duoro kɔre:EbonyLabelOfDen-BritishMuseum-August19-08 CloseupOfSedFestivalPortion.jpg|left|thumb]] === A dasaŋa ane Naaloŋ Yelkoro === [[Duoro kɔre:Saqqara - Pyramid of Djoser - Heb-sed Court from the Great Court.JPG|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Djoser running.png|thumb]] Danseɛ sereŋ bebe la ka dasaŋa na nakoraa la dire a Heb Sed tigiri, aseŋ Dynasty pharaoh Den and the Third Dynasty pharaoh Djoser<ref>Wilkinson, Toby A. H. ''Early Dynastic Egypt.'' Routledge, 1999. p. 63. ISBN <bdi>0-203-20421-2</bdi>.</ref> danweɛŋ soba.  Pyramid of Djoser a taa la tɔrebogi ayi naŋ be a Heb Sed sɛrɛ diibuzie, a bone ŋa be la a die poɔ. O meŋ da wuli la lɛ onaŋ toŋ seŋ ane anaŋ Heb Sed meŋ toŋ ka a ba e yelmeŋa. A kusibe tɔrebogi ama ayi  ama taa la tonnoɔre nimizeɛ mine, a maŋ wullo la  bee leɛ teɛrɛ la a  Djoser's dominion a Upper ane  Lower Egypt paaloŋ poɔ, ane meŋ, be ba naŋ maŋ biŋ a naa kyɛ tuuro a yeltuuri ka onaŋ wa kpi bee kuu.<ref>Larkin, Diana Wolfe; Robins, Gay (December 2001). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/525636 "The Art of Ancient Egypt".] ''African Studies Review''. '''44''' (3): 151. doi:10.2307/525636. JSTOR 525636.</ref><ref>Van De Mieroop, Marc (2021-02-16). [https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340056 "Ancient Egypt and the Near East in World History".] ''Journal of Egyptian History''. '''13''' (1–2): 11–28. doi:10.1163/18741665-12340056. ISSN 1874-1657. S2CID 233960931.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Sahure Sed.png|left|thumb]] A sed yeldanweɛŋ soba kyaare ne a tigiri ŋa la, danseɛ naŋ be o poɔ la,  Sixth Dynasty pharaoh Pepi I Meryre naŋ be a South Saqqara Stone Annal, sɛge la gbama biŋ a kyaare ne a yelŋa, a gbama ama naŋ bebe wuli ka a yelŋa bebe a pare yuomo lezare ne ayi , ne a zaa ka a da saaŋ la.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/6.3.535 "Sethe, Kurt (1896). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Altertumskunde Aegyptens. Institute of Fine Arts Library New York University. Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs".] ''The American Historical Review''. April 1901. doi:10.1086/ahr/6.3.535. ISSN 1937-5239.</ref> A yi be meŋ, Pepi I’s Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba meŋ bebe.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9 "The Pyramid Texts of Merenre"], ''The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts'', SBL Press, pp. 209–234, doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxv34.9, retrieved 2023-03-14</ref><ref>Strudwick, Nigel (2005). ''Texts from the pyramid age''. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN <bdi>1-4294-1096-5</bdi>. OCLC 567831809.</ref> A yele ama onaŋ tere baare, a yeldanweɛŋ soba la o ba toɔ wuli a gbama poɔ a yelerre mine naŋ wuli ka neɛ wa erɛ tulo la a ko a Sed tigiri a Dynasty naa ayoɔbo puoriŋ. === '''Middle Kingdom''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Limestone relief fragment shows an identified pharaoh wearing the heb-sed robe, white crown of Upper Egypt, and menat. From Koptos, Egypt. 12th Dynasty. Petrie Museum.jpg|thumb]] '''Middle Kingdom''' wagere na poɔ, a pharaoh faŋa da leɛ la bone banaŋ da maŋ gaa te peɛre kaa a gba laŋ zeŋ a yeli sɛre ka o baŋ de tona ne toma, a Nakoraa yiriŋ. Amenemhat I, a danseɛ anaŋ onaŋ de teɛ ne a yelŋa piilu la a Pyramid, o meŋa bie la ka o da de maale ne kaara Senusret I.<ref name=":0">Arnold, Dorothea (January 1991). [https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1512902 "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes"]. ''Metropolitan Museum Journal''. '''26''': 15–16. doi:10.2307/1512902. ISSN 0077-8958. JSTOR 1512902. S2CID 191398579.</ref> a yi lɛ anaŋ tutaa, a Amenemhat I lezare ne awai soba yuoni na poɔ maa la da na e o bidɔɔ.<ref name=":0" /> Amenemhat I da koŋ toɔ poɔ a Sed tigiri ŋa poɔ a yi lɛ a saaŋkonnoŋ naŋ wuli. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, Sinouhe senelluŋ, da vɛŋ ka ba leɛ teɛre ka a seŋ kaŋ ba nara Amenemhat I ka ba maale Sed tigiri danweɛŋ soba sɛre ka ba piili a dɔnne koobo.<ref>Favry, Nathalie (2009). ''Sésostris Ier et le début de la XIIe dynastie'' (in French). Paris: Pygmalion. ISBN <bdi>978-2-7564-0061-7</bdi>.</ref> A saŋa o yoŋ naŋ da di a naaloŋ bee a kaara a teŋa, Senusret I da e bone ba naŋ baŋ be o ane o White Chapel, a pavilion, teɛroŋ da la ka piili a Heb Sed, ane a Sed tigiri diibu, naŋ na di ka a e yuomo 31<ref>Abdou, El-derby (2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230331062957/https://jguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_2926_1870662a7c1a2c5c1f509c4a7b294c75.pdf "The Reconstruction of Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Site's Remains and Ruins the Justifications and an Overview of Some Practices"] (PDF). ''Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists''. '''13''' (1): 31–32.</ref> soba, a da kyɛre la feeŋ ka a yuoni na e o dɔgebo yuoni naŋ e 30^th . A paã da e la ba teɛroŋ ka ba na de la  chapel  a pale a Tigiri die poɔ naŋ be Thutmose II ane Amenhotep III Thir Pylon naŋ be a Karnak. Amenemhat II ane a lɛ zaa kyɛ o da naŋ di la naaloŋ ba zu kaa ba a ta ŋa yuomo lezare ne pie ane anuu (35), onaŋ da ba toɔ a taa Hed-Sed tigiri ŋa kaŋa zaa.<ref>Aldred, Cyril (1967). [[doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1|""The Second Jubilee of Amenophis II""]]. ''Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde''. '''94''' (2): 1–6. doi:10.1524/zaes.1967.94.2.1. S2CID 192825616.</ref> Naayiri Paala A naayiri paala poɔ, a noba gyamaa zie a Sed tigiri ŋa diibu zie e la Lavish paaloŋ noba, banaŋ naŋ da maŋ dire a  noba sɛre la a Amenhotep III ( c 1360 BCE) ane Ramesses II ( o meŋ tigiri danweɛŋ soba onaŋ di e la yuomo naŋ pare a koŋ baŋ leɛ teɛre, a na baŋ ta ŋa 1249 BCE) Pharaoh gyamaa zie zaa kpɛ la a yuomo lezare ne pie saaŋkompare tulo ŋa poɔ, baŋ ka Pharaohs mine bayi, Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut ane Akhenaten, naŋ nyɛrɛ la saamo a yi tuure paaloŋ nempeele mine naŋ da iri ba toɔraa a di naaloŋ ba zu, a leɛre a saaŋkompare lɛ banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ. Hatshepsut da di la Sed tigiri a Thebes paaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ o da e la a ŋaa ka onaŋ toɔ a pɔge a ko serɛ onaŋ kuli, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine meŋ da yeli ka omaŋ erɛ yelkpeɛŋa yɛlɛ a koro a Pharaohs mine a saŋa onaŋ da kaara bee a di a naaloŋ, o da maŋ erɛ ŋa o sonna la kaara a noba kyɛ inni ka onaŋ la a nakpoŋ meŋa pɔge, a tonnoɛ da banaŋ eŋ ko a ba pɔgeyaa a naayiri poɔ. A saŋa o serɛ naŋ wa kpi baare, a neɛ naŋ yoŋ seŋ ka o di a naaloŋ la yiri poɔ la o yɔɔ bidɔɔ ane o yɔɔpuulee bidɔɔ onaŋ de ka o e bidɔɔ. O da maale la tigirii ŋmaaŋmaa lɛ, ba da maale Pharaoh. Egytologists mine, aseŋ Jurgen Von Beckerath, a o gane na poɔ, (book ''Chronology of the Egyptian Pharaohs, da ŋmɛ la daworo ka Hatshepsut na di Sed tigiri danweɛŋ''  a toɔ piili yuomo lezare ne pie naaloŋ piilu, a yi o saa kuu puoriŋ, Thutmose I da de la o naaloŋ diibu waaloŋ a yi ne a Egypt poɔ. O da iri la o pɔgeyaa ka onaŋ la e a gɔbenɛnte ɔfere poɔ, o da ko o la vuo ka o kaa paaloŋ gyamaa zu. A ŋaa da leɛ teɛre o la naŋ soŋ Amun-Re a kaara o saa bɔgere zu.<ref>Breasted, James Henry, ''Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest'', The University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 116–117.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Ancient Egypt Stone Bas-Relief (27792467784).jpg|thumb]] Akhenaten maale la leɛroo gyamaa a kyaare ne puori tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba toɔ tage a Amun-Re naŋ e a bagekaraa poɔ ba poɔ, ba nyɛ o la ka o ba taa yelmeŋa.<ref name=":1">Hornung, Erik (1992). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000483 "The Rediscovery of Akhenaten and His Place in Religion"]. ''Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt''. '''29''': 47. doi:10.2307/40000483. ISSN 0065-9991. JSTOR 40000483.</ref> A puori tɛɛtɛɛ onaŋ gaa  maale eŋ yi la a Sed tigiri banaŋ waana ka ba a yuoni na poɔ ka o e a tigiri ata soba. A o yelnyɔgeraa la ka ba toɔ nyɛ tɔnɔ a kyaare ne a ŋmene, a yi a saŋa a Sed tigiri naŋ piili, o teɛroŋ la ka o maaleŋ a Pharaoh naŋ e faŋa ane puori nembɛrɛ a wuli a paaloŋ noba. A wagere na poɔ naŋ la, ka Akhenaten a meŋ gaa a Egypt teŋkpoŋ poɔ ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka Tell-el Amarna. Akhenaten da piili Tell-el Amarna meŋa puoruu a Aten poɔ, a o yelerre ama onaŋ e kyaare ne pharaoh da ba e yɛlɛ o meŋa naŋ baŋ kyɛ e, a yɛlɛ ama na baŋ e la mannoo a yi bone naŋ so ka boɔrɔ ka o de a puoru ane paati yɛlɛ zaa faŋa.A ŋaa onaŋ erɛ da e la Akhenaten saa Amenhotep III naŋ da ba erɛ, a yɛlɛ ama da e la boma onaŋ da iri bare o Sed tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref name=":1" /> === '''Third Intermediate Period''' === Sed tigiri diibu da e la a ata soba , a Libyan-era namine naŋ lantaa di aseŋ,  Shoshenq III, Shoshenq V, Osorkon I,banaŋ lantaa a maale, a Heb Sed tigiri yuomo lezare ne pie na ata soba  yuoni diibu la ka a naa Osorkon II, onaŋ da mɛ a Bubastis bɔgere maaloo zie a baare, piili ne o granite zeɛ tukpeɛbo zie a maale a zie ka veɛle a kyaare ne a Heb-Sed tigiri ba naŋ waana ka ba di a yuoni na poɔ. == Sommo Yizie    == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 7mbscq122brw6x29ignnvapbp5iyznb 0 7141 63509 62213 2026-07-30T01:06:54Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q25344952}} '''Rencontres du Film Court Madagasikara''' ('''Rencontres du Film Court (de) Madagascar''' ('''RFC'''), bee '''Madagascourt''' '''sini tigiri''' ('''MFF''')) e la a sini tigiri yoŋ a Madagascar poɔ.<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20200226001802/http://rencontresdufilmcourt.mg/</ref><ref>https://africultures.com/les-rfc-2013-dynamique-et-contradictions-du-cinema-malgache-11501/</ref><ref>http://africine.org/evenement/rencontres-du-film-court-de-madagascar-rfc-2021/50002</ref><ref>https://en.unifrance.org/festivals-and-markets/1076/madagascar-short-film-festival/2023</ref><ref>https://www.rfi.fr/fr/culture/20211122-cin%C3%A9ma-une-16e-%C3%A9dition-des-rencontres-du-film-court-%C3%A0-madagascar-pour-renouer-les-liens</ref> == Dakoroŋ == A tigiri da piili la 2006 a Laza, a Malagasy sini maala kyɛ ka L'Association Rencontres du sini Court maŋ maale<ref>http://www.africine.org/personne/laza-razanajatovo/8249</ref> o, a Français de Madagascar [fr], ane Rozifilms<ref name=":1">https://web.archive.org/web/20181122172039/http://www.institutfrancais.com/fr/actualites/rencontres-du-film-court-de-madagascar-2016</ref><ref>http://www.rozifilms.com/</ref>. O maŋ di la yuoni zaa a Antananarivo, a tenkpoŋ a Madagascar. A yi a 2017, RFC naŋ yɔɔrɔ da poɔ la ka o poɔ Malagasy sini a peɛle a Madagascar ane ka vɛŋ ka sini maaleba, sɛgerebe enne maa. A 2013 a tigiri da nyɛ la saama naŋ ta 12,000.<ref name=":2">https://web.archive.org/web/20131011174159/http://www.rencontresdufilmcourt.mg/item/190-bilan-rfc-8-du-5-au-13-avril-2013.html</ref> A 13th tigiri a RFC a 2018 nyɛ la saama naŋ ta 25,000 ka ba da sori ba. == Scope and venues == A nimizie ko a tigiri la a yi ba na maŋ e ka noba feele ba mine weɛlɛ puoriŋ ka a sini sakuuri kyɛ la ko ba sini maaloo zannoo.Yuoni zaa lammo ane yelyaga zannoo maŋ poɔ la a feeloo meŋ poɔ. A ŋa sini kaabo zie naŋ be a Madagascar, RFC' meŋɛ kaabo meŋɛ zie be ka Français de Madagascar (IFM) yiri be a Analakely, Antananarivo poɔ. Meŋɛ kaabo meŋ maŋ la be la saseɛ poɔ IKMalagasy poɔ , a Centre Culturel Malagasy (Ivon-toeran'ny Kolontsaina Malagasy, IKM) Antsahavola poɔ, Antana(narivo) ane KUDéTA Urban Club, meŋ a Antananarivo poɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rencontres_du_Film_Court_Madagasikara#cite_ref-institut_fr_2020_10-0</ref> == Tigiri yeleree == A bebie 9 poɔ, sini 359'0 ka ba da de tere kyɛ ka ba kaa 30 a 2013<ref name=":2" /> tigiri zie. Ane a zaa ka kyakya ba kyɛbe, ziiri ata mine bebe ka ba maŋ ŋmɛ kyakya. * Compétition officielle Fiction, ko Malagasy fiction sini ŋmaa, * Compétition officielle Documentaire, ko Malagasy yelyaga sɛgebo sini ŋmaa ane * Compétition officielle Animation Panafricaine, ko African donne sini ŋmaa.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">https://rencontresdufilmcourt.mg/actualites/19-mff-zebut-dor.html</ref> == Kyɔɔtaare == A kyɔɔtaare ko RFC ba boɔlɔ o la ''Zebu d'Or'' (Golden Zebu). Kyɔɔtaare maŋ ko la a noba na naŋ nyɛ zunuo a kyakya ŋmeɛbo zaa poɔ ( sellɛ, yelyaga sɛgebo,ane donne sini). Kyɔɔtaare anaare soba ko a Zebu d'Or maŋ ko la a neɛ na naŋ nyɛ a zunuo a zie ŋa "Choix du public" ( kaareba kyɔɔtaare).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Tigiri]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Tige]] 0eiqresvynzst2m5um8xidn40h8kroi 0 7260 63425 62054 2026-07-29T13:44:06Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A 2026 Ghana kompiiri''' da yi a teŋkpoŋ poɔ, Accra ane tembilii na zaa naŋ peɛle o a ŋa; Kaneshie, Adabraka, Circle, Weija, Adentan, East Legon, Achimota, Spintex, Teshie ane ziiri mine naŋ be a Kwame Nkrumah Interchange. A nenkpoŋ naŋ kaara a GMet, Dr Ignatius Kweku Williams da dɔre la noba ka ba maŋ peɛre yɛlɛ yi a sagama karekyire zie. A yeli ŋa da eeɛ la a yi sakpoŋ naŋ da mi a Sunday daare tensogɔ te ta a Monday daare baguo.<ref>https://www.citinewsroom.com/2026/06/gmet-issues-fresh-rain-warning-as-accra-battles-flooding/</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/1506509/when-the-rain-comes-so-do-the-thieves-accras.html</ref><ref>https://www.africanews.com/2026/06/29/deadly-floods-sweep-through-ghanas-capital/</ref><ref>https://gna.org.gh/2026/06/greater-accra-floods-trap-residents-cut-roads-off-public-vigilance-urged/</ref> A yi a gɔbenenti kpambire naŋ kaa a teŋɛ zinlaafeeloŋ yɛlɛ,Mubarak Mohammed Muntaka, ka a June kyuu poɔ ka saa miibo na e la kpoŋ a ta 593.2 millimetres a yi a yuoni 1995. Ka a sakpoŋ miibo na wane la kompiiri ka a ta 169.2 millimetres haware 24 poɔ.<ref>https://gna.org.gh/2026/06/ghana-records-highest-monthly-rainfall-since-1995-as-june-floods-kill-12-interior-minister/</ref> A Ghana saakarekyire da yeli ko la noba naŋ kpeɛrɛ a Greater Accra, Central, Ashanti ane Eastern irigyin poɔ a kyaare ne a sakpoŋ miibo a yi a June kyuu ane a July piiluu poɔ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20260630164340/https://allafrica.com/stories/202605200355.html</ref>. Ba nyɛɛ a saa miibo a wagere ŋa poɔ ka a ta 100 ane 150 millimetres.<ref>https://gna.org.gh/2026/06/heavy-rains-submerge-parts-of-accra-as-security-agencies-intensify-rescue-operations/</ref> == Bone naŋ so a kompiiri == A kompiiri yaga zie bone naŋ maŋ waana ne la yie ba naŋ maŋ ŋmaa kõɔ tuubo zie ane ba naŋ maŋ bona lɔɔrɔ sagere bara kõɔ tuubo soe poɔ.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/1506528/ghanas-floods-and-national-security-lessons-from.html</ref> A Convention People’s Party (CPP) manne la a yeli ŋa ka o e ka meŋɛ buobo saambo la kyɛ dɔrɔ noba naŋ kpeɛrɛ kompiiri zie ka ba kpeɛrɛ ne emmaaroŋ kyɛ maŋ nare gɔ baminne kyaare ne a kompiiri. Ka kyɛ ba meŋ la dɔre a gɔbenenti kpambiri naŋ kaara a fitigidigili yɛlɛ,John Jinapor ka o ŋmaare a vuu mie na zaa naŋ be a kompiiri ziiri na zaa.<ref>https://www.adomonline.com/accra-flooding-is-self-inflicted-and-avoidable-cpp-urges-immediate-government-action/</ref> A 2023 Ghana kompiiri meŋ da waaɛ la a yi a sakpoŋ naŋ da mi a 7th March 2023.<ref>https://floodlist.com/africa/ghana-accra-floods-march-2023</ref> == Faaloŋ == A yi National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO) ka noba naŋ ta 3,000 a Accra's Odawna ziiri na la ka a kompiiri da pɔŋ naŋ da piili a Sunday tensogɔ.<ref>https://africa24tv.com/ghana-flooding-over-3000-houses-destroyed/</ref> Yie naŋ ŋaŋ 24 da sãã a Samreboi-Asankragwa a yi a kompiiri zuiŋ.<ref>https://www.citinewsroom.com/2026/06/over-24-buildings-collapse-in-samreboi-asankragwa-floods/</ref> A 29th June 2026, noba bawai ka ba yeli ka ba kpie la a yi a kompiiri. <ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/accra-floods-nine-confirmed-dead.html</ref>A kuuoni la leɛ ta 13 a nyaazie daare. A yi Ghana National Fire Service (GNF), ka a noba naŋ kpi na ba baŋ waa la yaga ka kyɛ ba tuo faa la noba 470 nyɔvoe.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn4r8zlv8edo</ref><ref>https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/1407669-at-least-13-killed-thousands-affected-after-flash-flooding-hits-ghana</ref> A kompiiri wane la vuu a ɔrɔbare maaloo zie naŋ peɛle a Kwame Nkrumah circle.<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/6/29/fire-and-floods-hit-ghanas-capital-as-residents-are-left-stranded</ref> == Interventions == A Ghana gɔbenenti yeli ka a yelwonni e la zipeere yɛlɛ naŋ e a yelkpoŋ kaŋa naŋ waane a kompiiri a teŋɛ poɔ ka ka ba na lanne a Zoomlion Ghana Limited ka ba iri a Achimota-Abofu sagere kyire bare zie kyɛ maale zie ba naŋ na baŋ maŋ kyire sagere bara a Greater Accra Metropolitan ziiri. A gɔbenenti kpambiri naŋ kaara a naaloŋ ne puoruu yeltare Mr Ahmed Ibrahim vɛŋɛɛ la ka duoro yi ta a noba wagere na o naŋ da wa kaa a zie.<ref>https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2026/07/01/ghana-government-and-zoomlion-reopen-achimota-transfer-station-to-ease-post-flood-waste-crisis/</ref> == Sommo yizie == phighckp93ko9i1iqc8rg9y7ivwtb97 0 7265 63461 63310 2026-07-29T18:04:14Z Vision L1 19 63461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q2905047}} [[Duoro kɔre:Millet beer in Rhumsiki.jpg|thumb]] Milet beer (Gyebara daa) ana neŋ la ka ba baŋ ba boɔlɔ bantu beer, malwa, pombe "Tchouk" bee '''opaque beer,''' e la daa kpeɛŋaa ba naŋ maŋ doge a yi neŋ gyebara kyi poɔ, a daa ama e la bone naŋ pore a African paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"Brewing with Millet". ''Scott Janish''. 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2020-05-30.</ref> A daa ama dogebo taa la tɛɛtɛɛ a yi irigiŋ na poɔ banaŋ dogero a viiri a southern Africa poɔ zaa, lɛ ba meŋ naŋ baŋ a daa ama bee a yuori banaŋ ko a daa ama la  umqombothi. Kyi daa noɔ ane a kpeɛŋaa maŋ taa la tɛɛtɛɛ a yi be bee a teŋɛ na poɔ ba naŋ doge a. Ŋmama la ka ba maŋ de nyu ne a daa ama. [[Duoro kɔre:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Man drinkt bier (pombe) op het bordes van Dr. Thoden van Velzen terwijl kinderen toekijken TMnr 20014576.jpg|thumb]] == A dogebo == A daa ama e la bone naŋ be a Africa paaloŋ zaa poɔ. A daa ama dogebo a Africa zaa kamaaza ana sorghum la ka ba maŋ de a daa ama. A Balkans ane a Turkey paaloŋ poɔ, kyi daa ama yuori la boza<ref>Omda (2007-01-17). "Boza /Millet-Ale/". Omda.bg. Retrieved 2015-12-17.</ref> A U.S,  Sprecher Brewery dogebo meŋ e la a toɔraa lɛ banaŋ kyi ane sorghum la ka ba maŋ de a lantaa a doge a daa a boɔlɔ ka Shakparo.<ref>"Shakparo (Fire-Brewed African Style-Ale) &#x7C; Sprecher Brewing Company". BeerAdvocate. 2009-11-25. Retrieved 2015-12-17.</ref> A kyi daa ama mine meŋ maŋ doge la a Ainu paaloŋ poɔ.<ref>"Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People". ''Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History''. 2013-11-03. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-17.</ref> == A daa ama dogebo sobie == A kyibie maŋ e la boma banaŋ maŋ de a lɔre koɔ toloŋ poɔ kyɛ gu ka a te buli a e ŋa anaŋ baara a wa ennɛ vaɛ ka ba kyoɔre. a kyi ama maŋ la e la boma ba naŋ maŋ de deɛle ka a bombulo naŋ zaa ko.<ref>Taylor, John RN.; Duodu, Kwaku G. (2019). "Traditional Sorghum and Millet Food and Beverage Products and Their Technologies". ''Sorghum and Millets''. pp.&#x20;259–292. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-811527-5.00009-5. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-0-12-811527-5</bdi>.</ref> Ka ba paaŋ da gaa te ɛre a wa puli ne koɔ. A koɔ pullu ama la ka te boɔlɔ ka wort (saaŋ). A wort (saaŋ) ama la a ka ba maŋ de a doge ka a kpa a bi  a toɔ ko a baaloŋ bie na zaa naŋ be a poɔ. Ka banaŋ wa doge baare, ba maŋ biŋ la ka a maaŋ ka ba paaŋ de daambile a eŋ. A paaŋ bare ka a daabile a kpɛ bee a fɔre. a daa ama dogebo zaa maŋ de la bebie anuu kyɛ baŋ doge ka a tori.<ref>"Michael and Doria's Travel Tales: Homebrew, Bobo Style". Thembsterstravels.blogspot.gr. 2007-01-21. Retrieved 2015-12-17.</ref> == Saaŋkonnoŋ Tɔnɔ a Kyaare a daa ama == A west Africa tenne naŋ ŋmaa viiri poɔ,kyi maŋ paale la ba bebiri zaa yelere poɔ aseŋ, ·        Bɔgere maalo ·        Saakomyeltuuri ·        Seɛre ·        Dɔgebo, kultaa, kuori uumu, ane a kuori maaloo ·        Saana tuori deebo ·        Toma nyaabo ·        Kɔreba lammo ·        Zie pilluu ·        Zie pammo ·        Yiri meɛbo ·        Teŋɛ nembɛrɛ lammo ·        Daa diibu ane paati lammo<ref>Roberts, David (2013). ''Parlons kabiyè: Togo''. Parlons. Paris: l'Harmattan. pp.&#x20;249–252. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-2-343-00026-8</bdi>.</ref> A west Africa saaŋkompare, kori pɔgeba maŋ yuo la dire aŋa “pups” bebi yeni yoŋ, daa gbuli, a koɔre a kyi daa ama.<ref>Hlangwani, Edwin; Adebiyi, Janet Adeyinka; Doorsamy, Wesley; Adebo, Oluwafemi Ayodeji (13 November 2020). "Processing, Characteristics and Composition of Umqombothi (a South African Traditional Beer)". ''Processes''. '''8''' (11): 1451. doi:10.3390/pr8111451.</ref> A lammo maŋ e la teŋɛ deme zaa naŋ lantaa. A kyi daa ama e la bone ba naŋ maŋ de ŋmama a nyuuro ne. A daanyuribo maŋ nyɔge la a ŋmane ne ba nu dɔloŋ, nyɛ pore feeŋ a bare teŋɛ a ko ba saaaŋkommine sɛre ka ba baŋ nyu. Ka banaŋ meŋ la wa nyu baare, feeŋ na maŋ be a ŋmane poɔ a toɔne soɔmaa naŋ tori. == Linguistics == ·        Ajon - Ateso (Uganda) ·        Malwa - Luganda (Uganda) ·        BilBil - Guiziga (Cameroon) ·        Pombe - Kiswahili (Kenya) ·        Tchouk ("chook") (Togo) ·        Chibuku (Southern and Central Africa) ·        Dolo - Dyula (West Africa, Burkina Faso) ·        Capalo - Senufo (West Africa, Burkina Faso) ·        Mbege or wari o mbeke - Chagga (Tanzania) ·        Mariisa - Sudanese Arabic (Sudan) == Kaa kyɛ nyɛ == * '''''Beer portal''''' ·        Pito (beer) ·        Tella ·        Ikupasuy ·        Millet wine == Zikanne mine == ·        ''Haggblade, Steven; Holzapfel, Wilhelm H. (2004). "Industrialization of Africa's Indigenous Beer Brewing". In Steinkraus, Keith (ed.). Industrialization of Indigenous Fermented Foods. pp. 298–389. doi:10.1201/9780203022047-12. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-429-21562-9</nowiki>.'' ·        ''Adebiyi, J. A.; Obadina, A. O.; Adebo, O. A.; Kayitesi, E. (31 May 2016). "Fermented and malted millet products in Africa: Expedition from traditional/ethnic foods to industrial value-added products". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. '''58''' (3): 463–474. doi:10.1080/10408398.2016.1188056. <nowiki>PMID 27246820</nowiki>.'' == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] bmxebmubjkz88j5e67v97d4j2n6ax2h 0 7266 63453 63299 2026-07-29T17:57:31Z Vision L1 19 63453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3206686}} [[Duoro kɔre:Binerie Mont-Royal.jpg|thumb]] '''La Binerie Mont-Royal''' e la ŋmenaa bondimaali zie a Montreal, Quebec, Canada poɔ, ka ba maŋ maala Quebec saakonnoo bondirii a lanne bɛŋɛ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120314153817/http://www2.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=3868f345-f51b-4b2a-908f-5bba9639df6c</ref><ref name="Gazette" /> A bondirii ŋa da bebe a yuoni 1938 poɔ a Léonide Lussier, a bondimaale zie ŋa da e la Yves Beauchemin's selloo ane sini ka ba boɔlɔ ''The Alley Cat (Le Matou)'', ka ba da maale o sini a toma ŋa zie.<ref>http://www2.canoe.com/cgi-bin/imprimer.cgi?id=374184</ref><ref name="Canoe" /> A Jocelyne ane Philippe Brunet da da a yaako toma ŋa zie a yuoni 2005 poɔ, kyɛ ka o yaga zie ba kyilli. A lanne o bɛŋɛ kɔɔroo, a bondimaale zie ŋa maŋ poɔ la lisiri bondirii mine ka ana la tourtières, Pâté chinois, pouding chômeur, pea zeɛre ane spruce dãã .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250123175129/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/info/videos/media-8168462/binerie-mont-royal-demenage</ref><ref name="voir" /> A bondimaale zie ŋa da be la a 367 east, Avenue du Mont-Royal, a Plateau Mont-Royal teŋkpoŋ poɔ kyɛ kaara a {{date|2019-08-31|MDY}}. O da leɛ wa yaare la a yuoni 2019 poɔ a Saint-Denis sori naŋ peɛle Rachel street.<ref>https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2019/07/28/une-institution-de-la-gastronomie-quebecoise-demenage</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] m050sp4ufcvnu4iko1d1rfuxfimhfnz 63454 63453 2026-07-29T17:57:52Z Vision L1 19 63454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3206686}} '''La Binerie Mont-Royal''' e la ŋmenaa bondimaali zie a Montreal, Quebec, Canada poɔ, ka ba maŋ maala Quebec saakonnoo bondirii a lanne bɛŋɛ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120314153817/http://www2.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=3868f345-f51b-4b2a-908f-5bba9639df6c</ref><ref name="Gazette" /> A bondirii ŋa da bebe a yuoni 1938 poɔ a Léonide Lussier, a bondimaale zie ŋa da e la Yves Beauchemin's selloo ane sini ka ba boɔlɔ ''The Alley Cat (Le Matou)'', ka ba da maale o sini a toma ŋa zie.<ref>http://www2.canoe.com/cgi-bin/imprimer.cgi?id=374184</ref><ref name="Canoe" /> A Jocelyne ane Philippe Brunet da da a yaako toma ŋa zie a yuoni 2005 poɔ, kyɛ ka o yaga zie ba kyilli. A lanne o bɛŋɛ kɔɔroo, a bondimaale zie ŋa maŋ poɔ la lisiri bondirii mine ka ana la tourtières, Pâté chinois, pouding chômeur, pea zeɛre ane spruce dãã .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250123175129/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/info/videos/media-8168462/binerie-mont-royal-demenage</ref><ref name="voir" /> A bondimaale zie ŋa da be la a 367 east, Avenue du Mont-Royal, a Plateau Mont-Royal teŋkpoŋ poɔ kyɛ kaara a {{date|2019-08-31|MDY}}. O da leɛ wa yaare la a yuoni 2019 poɔ a Saint-Denis sori naŋ peɛle Rachel street.<ref>https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2019/07/28/une-institution-de-la-gastronomie-quebecoise-demenage</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 5v0lccjq65ekohloy8c7yqchw7vgxcz 0 7269 63480 63331 2026-07-29T18:22:35Z Vision L1 19 63480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q19708506}} [[Duoro kɔre:Espaguetis carbonara.jpg|thumb]] '''Saaŋkompare bondirii''' e la bondirii ane seemaa, a e la bondirii naŋ piili ne te saaŋkommine a wa tɔ zenɛ<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=D-K9CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA85</ref> kyɛ naŋ bebe, a e la bondirii ba dire yuomo naŋ pare a naŋ wa tɔ zenɛ ka ba naŋ dire.<ref>http://agriculturesociety.com/politics-and-food/what-are-traditional-foods/</ref> Saaŋkompare [[bondirii]] ane semaa e la saaŋkompare naŋ be teŋɛ zu kyɛ, a maŋ taa la saadayel a ko a paaloŋ na zaa a kyaare ne a bondirii,. Saaŋkompare bondirii ane bonnyuuri banaŋ maŋ maale yiri, bee a bondirii koɔroo zie ane zibibilii banaŋ maŋ maala bondirii, ane bondimaale zi bɛrɛ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=QOLhwkcFTJAC&pg=PA41</ref> Saaŋkompare bondirii taa la a maaloo zie ka naŋ nansala maŋ boɔle ka “ geographical indications and traditional specialties in the European Union” ba maale la aŋa lɛ European Union naŋ maale geographical indications and traditional specialties: Protected designation of origin (PDO), Protected geographical indication (PGI) and Traditional specialties guaranteed (TSG).  A yelmaale binne ama maale biŋ la ka a gu ba koɔbo yɛroŋ soŋ ŋa yuori soŋ kyɛ soŋ ŋmɛ daworo bee a moɔle ka ba yuori gaa toɔre.<ref>http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/quality/schemes/index_en.htm</ref> A atikile ama taa la duoro a kyaare ne a saaŋkompare bonnyuuri. == '''Tɛɛtɛɛloŋ naŋ be a saaŋkompare bondirii ane a parɛɛ''' == [[Duoro kɔre:Antica trattoria Bagutto.jpg|thumb|<ref>http://www.localistorici.it/it/Schede/view/tipo/locali-storici/categorie/per-anno-di-fondazione_1200-1299/slug/antica-trattoria-bagutto</ref>]] [[Duoro kɔre Aneazaa ka a pore la ka ba derɛ anaŋ yitaa zuiŋ, a yelmeŋa naŋ be a saaŋkompare bonimaale ziiri e la parɛɛ ayi a noba naŋ sage de tona ne toma, a yi  culinary anthropology; naŋ manne.; a danweɛ soba la  culinary anthropology; aŋa e la bone ba naŋ woŋ yi noba noɔre poɔ, dawuri bilee ane tembɛrɛ poore, kyɛle taa la ssaaŋkompare yeltuuri kyɛ ka ba mine meŋ taa ba waaloŋ. A yelkaŋa meŋ la ka tenneŋ wa yele yɛlɛ a maŋ pore la, cuisine e la zie kaŋa naŋ pore ka noba gyamaa a noŋ a be.<ref>https://sc.jalisco.gob.mx/sites/sc.jalisco.gob.mx/files/cultura_7.pdf</ref> Azuiŋ saakopare bondirii bee saaŋkompare yelerre  bee a saaŋkompare yelerre kaŋa zaa. Saaŋkompare bondirii gyamaa zie, yi la yiri pɔgeba gɔɔloŋ bommaale ane lɛ banaŋ maŋ de ziyuo yɛŋ a eŋ pale ba bondirii maaloo poɔ. Ka noba wa boŋkaŋa, o daaroŋ maŋ e la tuo kyɛ ka kyɛ ka neɛzaa maŋ boɔrɔ ka o meŋ e nyɛ. A yelkaŋa meŋ la o maŋ yaare la ka neɛzaa a tɔgelɔ a erɛ, azuiŋ a ba maŋ kɔɔre kyɛ ka o e boŋkpokpo ka neɛzaa boɔrɔ. A yelŋa zuiŋ, saaŋkompare bondimaale ziiri e la bone a maaloo naŋ e tɛɛtɛɛ a yi zie na banaŋ maala a. azuiŋ gbɛɛ a maŋ yi la a noba bale piilu zie aseŋ saaŋkompare bommaale mine bebe ana baŋ le a pare la kyɛ bore togitogi, kyɛ ka anaŋ wa di zuo, a maŋ faaŋ la kyɛ poɔ a cuisine bondirii maaloo ŋa zie. A Maxican culinary anthropologist Maru Toledo  bommaala poɔ, eŋ la bonsaana ata soba a poɔ a ba bondirii maalo poɔ,<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0puNzafaDA</ref> a yelŋa e la bone naŋ daŋ ba kyebe a ba saaŋkonnoŋ poɔ sɛre ka ba wa baŋ piili, ka fooŋ kaa soŋ pampana ŋa bondirii maaloo ane a maalo zie taa la lɛ a na maŋ maale tutaa pampana ŋa. ==  Bondirii maalo libie de boɔbo == A yɛroŋ bondimaale ziiri ama taa la meɛroŋ naŋ e a saaŋkomapre  ( aneazaa ka amine yi la taa  bee a gyamaa yietaa) kyɛ a yelnyɔgeraa zaa naane e tɔnɔ boma. A ŋaa zuiŋ, ba ba maŋ boɔrɔ ka kpɛ gaa nimitoɔre a wuli a yi waabo zie bee a piilu zie, bee ka o gaa bee ka a lambogir naŋ ba maaleŋ peɛle a bondirii yeltarre loori, a maŋ taa la daabo. A baara soba la, a gyamaa, maŋ e la ka a yɛŋ naŋ be a bondirii na maalo zie a e bone noba naŋ ba taa a yɛŋ na soba, ba sage la ka bondirii anaŋ ba naŋ maŋ daara maŋ e la ba meŋa bondirii, la ka ba maŋ la te maale maalo<ref>https://www.afm-marketing.org/en/system/files/publications/20160509182342_S20_P2_GUELMAMI.pdf</ref> kaŋa, ka a nyuu ane a waaloŋ meŋ e a toɔraa, ane a gɔɔloŋ na naŋ be a maalo sobie poɔ, ane a saaakompare yeltuuri mine. == '''A Tendaazaa''' == === Africa poɔ === [[Duoro kɔre:Bambara nut unearthed..JPG|thumb]] ·        Suŋgbulo -a e la saaŋkompare boŋkoɔre naŋ be a Africa paaloŋ poɔ. '''Europe ( Tuure paaloŋ)''' Saaŋkompare bondikoɔre e la boma ba naŋ bigiri ka a taa la tɔnɔ yaga a Europe laŋkpeɛbo poɔ, ba yelerre  ne ba waaloŋ poɔ, ane ba yeltuuri.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.appet.2008.11.008</ref> == '''South America''' == [[Duoro kɔre:Humas - Flickr - Pepelo..jpg|thumb]] ·        Humaita – e la a saaŋkompare bondiraa kaŋa naŋ be a Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, ane Peru paaloŋ poɔ ·         == A tatenne mine poɔ == '''Canada'''            Kaa kyɛ nyɛ: Canada deme bondirii maalo zie            Teŋɛ kaŋa bondirii e la ba saaŋkompare bondirii a Aboriginal noba naŋ neɛzaa naŋ baŋ ka banaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ (Canada paaloŋ danweɛ soba a di Metis, ane Inuit) a zuo a zaa kori naŋ be a northern irigiŋ a be la ka a Western bondirii a be, a bondirii ama de waabo maŋ e la kpeɛŋaa, kyɛ ka a saakompar bondirii naŋ maŋ are gu a anaŋ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200630164004/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic29-2-105.pdf</ref><ref>https://doi.org/10.14430%2Farctic1539</ref> ·        Bareka puoru bondirii ==== '''Québec''' ==== Kaa kyɛ nyɛ: Bondirii maalo a * [[Duoro kɔre:La Banquise Poutine.jpg|thumb]]Poutine[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Banquise_Poutine.jpg|right|thumb|A classic poutine is made with french fries, cheese curds and gravy.]] * Tourtière * Sucre à la crème * Pâté chinois * Pouding chômeur * St. Catherine's taffy * Spruce beer * Maple syrup * Cretons '''Acadia''' Meŋ leɛ kaa kyɛ nyɛ: Acadian bondirii maaloo zie * Poutine râpée<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=N3mLAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA32</ref> * Fricot === China paaloŋ poɔ === * [[Duoro kɔre:Spring Pancake.jpg|thumb]]Ciba cake * Dim sum * Fuling Jiabing - e la saakompare bondirii snack bondirii naŋ e Beijing naŋ e bone na be a paaloŋ lambori kyɛlee poɔ. O maŋ waa ŋa a Pancake na, sikyiri zɔŋ ane fuling la ka ba maŋ de a maale a nyɔge pilli ne bombie, seo, ane boma mine ne a taaba. * Spring Pancake - e la chinese deme saaŋkompare bondirii naŋ e bone naŋ pore a northern irigiŋ paaloŋ poɔ ka neɛzaa baŋ o. Noba maŋ di la Pancake a bebiri kaŋa banaŋ boɔlɔ Lichun, o e la tigiri ba naq maq piili o diibu a spring pare piila. * Zhongzi - mui tage bee bonnoore mine na maŋ pɔge a vaɛ ka ba de doge. Zhnogzi – e la mui nyɛnnoo bee bonnoore mine, ba naŋ maŋ de bamboo vaɛ a pɔge ne kyɛ a de doge. Ba maŋ maale la a boma ka ba de toori ne a ba paaloŋ paati neŋkpoŋ yuori naŋ di Qu Yuan a Dragon tigiri diibu saŋa bee wagere poɔ. === '''Costa Rica paaloŋ poɔ''' === Mui ane bɛŋɛ<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=DBzYCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA135</ref> === Croatia === ·        Lecsó === Cyprus === Tsamarella – e la saaŋkompare bondirii kyɛ naŋ cyprus  ŋmenaa saŋa nɛmɛ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151127071216/http://www.visitcyprus.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hXN0fHYE8TIwN3XzdDAyPDQJ9ATx9LQ-dgQ_3g1Dz9gmxHRQDBxp_F/?changeLang=en&WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2FFinnish__fi%2FCTO%20B2C%2FTourist%20Information%2FEnjoy%2FFood%20and%20Drink%2FProducts_and_Recipes%2FTsamarella</ref><ref>http://foodmuseum.cs.ucy.ac.cy/web/guest/36/civitem/2326</ref> === Czech Republic === ·        Lecsó ·        Svíčková === Estonia === ·        Mulgipuder^{[''citation needed'']} ·        Sepik '''Faroe Islands''' * [[Duoro kɔre:Stora dimun puffins for kitchen.jpg|thumb]]Faroese puffin * Garnatálg * Skerpikjøt * Whale meat === Eswatini === Atikile meŋa : Bondirii maaloo zie a Eswatini ane ba saaŋkompare bondirii Faroe Islands ·        Faroese puffin ·        Garnatálg ·        Skerpikjøt ·        Whale Nɛmɛ === Finland === Karelian pasty ·        Karelian stew ·        Karelian pasty ·        Kesäkeitto ·        Sautéed reindeer ·        Ruisreikäleipä ·        Ryynimakkara [[Duoro kɔre:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb]] ·        Mustamakkara ·        Kalakukko ·        Lörtsy ·        Rönttönen ·        Sultsina ·        Mämmi ·        Joulutorttu === France === A ''Appellation d'origine contrôlée''  - e la Franch bondirii a paaloŋ zaa naŋ sage de ka a e ba paaloŋ bondirii kyɛ a Franch paaloŋ zaa kyɛ a ziiri ama bondirii la wines, cheeses, kaaŋ ane a kɔreba bonkoɔre mine. Nansaala noɔ peele -  a French noore boma ne a appellation d’origine controlee zi araa Appellation  d’origine controlee liqueurs ane seeloŋ Appellation d’origine controlee controlee daa kpeɛne mine. === Germany === Black Forest ham – maŋ maale la eŋ a black forest irigiŋ naŋ be a Germany paaloŋ poɔ, o e la bone kpaaroŋ kaŋa kpaaroŋ naŋ kaara  ba zu ka onaŋ la Proected  Designation of Origin (PDO) naŋ kaara a bondirii zu a European Union. === Guatemala === [[Duoro kɔre:Fiambre.JPG|thumb]] Fiambre e la saaŋkompare Guatemalan bondirii, na maŋ maale dayeni yoŋ ka ba di yuoni  zaa, o la tigiri bee yeltuuri ba naŋ maŋ di a kyaare a ne a bebiri na a Dia de Los Muetos ane All Saint Day (Dia de Todos Los Santos) naŋ kpi. === Iceland === Hakarl – o e la saaŋkompare bondiraa<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=miZ8AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183</ref> ane a paaloŋ zaa bondirii kaŋa naŋ be a Iceland paaloŋ poɔ. Hangikjot<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&pg=RA3-PA195</ref> Þorramatur – e la Iceland saaŋkompare bondiraa kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ kaa iri,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=BufWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA166</ref> o e la bondiraa kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ de a maale ne  zɔne, ba maŋ maale o la a saaŋkompare maaloo, ba nyɔge  a ŋmaare bibilee a paaŋ de eŋ  rúgbrauð bondirii ( a de dɔgele borodo sɔgele maaroŋ  zu), butler ane brennivin ( naŋ e Icelandic akvavit) === India ===                Atikile meŋa : Indian paaloŋ poɔ bondirii ·        Kheer ·        Roti and Sabzi === South India paaloŋ poɔ bondirii === ·        Idli ·        Dosa ·        Sambar and Chutneys ·        Rasam ·        Puttu ·        Idiyappam ·        Paniyaram === Indonesia === [[Duoro kɔre:Tumpeng-Jawa.jpg|thumb]]            Meŋ kaa kyɛ nyɛ: Indonesia bondi-parɛɛ Brem – e la Snack ane va-diree bombiiru kaŋa banaŋ maq de yi ne Java ane Badi bee a e ba bommaale. Docang – e la saaŋkompare bondirii naŋ maale yi Cirebon Gado-gado – e la saaŋkompare salad bondiraa kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ de seŋkaa kaaŋ a maale dɔgele. Gudeg - unripe jackfruit baapaala la ka ba maŋ de maale ne zeɛre, a e la saaŋkompare bondirii naŋ yi Yogyakarta paaloŋ poɔ. Ketupat – a e la saaŋkompare mui dogere banaŋ maŋ doge a peli ne vaɛ, a e la bondirii ba naŋ maŋ di a Lebaren , Indonesia idul fitri Kuluban – Javanese saaŋkompare salad naŋ e yi zie kaŋa a wa Lawar – Balinese zɛvaare bondirii naŋ e saaŋkompare bondirii Opor ayam – noɔ ba naŋ maŋ de eŋ kube koɔ zeɛre poɔ, a e la ba saaŋkompare bondiraa kaŋa naŋ pore kyɛ gbɛɛ yaga a bondiraa ŋa diibu ba maŋ de di ne la ketupat  a Lebaran diibu wagere. Pallubasa – e la saaŋkompare bondirii naŋ yi a Makassar, South Sulawesi banaŋ maŋ maale o yi ne offal nao bee wɛduo eŋɛ. Papeda – saago ɔongee, e la saaŋkompare bondirii naŋ be a Eastern Indonesia  ( Maluku ane Papua) paaloŋ poɔ. Rendang – Minangkabau e la saaŋkompare bondirii naŋ yi a West Sumatra paaloŋ poɔ. Satay – e la nɛne ba naŋ maŋ ɛre dɔgele skewers zu, a saaŋkompare bondiraa ŋa taa la tɛɛtɛɛ a yi a paaloŋ na poɔ banaŋ maale a Indonesia poɔ Soto – e la a Indonesia saaŋkompare zeɛre kaŋa, a zeɛre ama maalo taa la tɛɛtɛɛ a yi irigiŋ na poɔ a zeɛre naŋ maale Tempeh – bɛŋɛ sɛnsɛ naŋ e saaŋkompare naŋ yi a Java paaloŋ poɔ Tumpeng – a e la mui na maŋ doge wagere  na banaŋ maŋ dire a Indonesia bondirii tigiri, a wagere ŋa poɔ ba maŋ doge la bondiparɛɛ parɛɛ a viiri a mui ama === Iran === ·        Chelow kabab ·        Tahdig ·        Ghormeh sabzi ·        Fesenjān ·        Sabzi polo ·        Abgoosht ·        Gheimeh ·        Sholezard ·        Āsh ·        Mirza Ghassemi * Nargesi * Baghala ghatogh === Ireland === Biguo bondirii Podaare bondi-seɛraa === Italy === [[Duoro kɔre:Traditional pizza from Napoli.jpg|thumb]] Meŋ kaa kyɛ nyɛ; a Italian bondiparɛɛ ane ba bonnyuri ane a Italian bommaale ane a boŋguuri a ne a yiwaabo zie la a puliŋ kyɛ ·        Abbacchio ·        Affogato ·        Arancini ·        Asiago ·        Biscotti [[Duoro kɔre:Tiramisu - Raffaele Diomede.jpg|thumb]] ·        Braciola ·        Bruschetta ·        Caciotta ·        Cacciucco ·        Caponata ·        Cappuccino ·        Cotechino [[Duoro kɔre:Bucatini allamatriciana.jpg|thumb]] ·        Crostata ·        Crostini ·        Espresso ·        Focaccia ·        Frittata ·        Frittella ·        Fritto misto ·        Gelato ·        Lasagna ·        Mascarpone ·        Minestrone ·        Mozzarella ·        Panettone ·        Panna cotta ·        Panino ·        Panzerotto ·        Parmigiano Reggiano ·        Pasta ·        Pecorino [[Duoro kɔre:Cotechino-Servito-Polenta-Lenticchie.jpg|thumb]] ·        Peperonata ·        Pizza ·        Polenta ·        Porchetta ·        Prosciutto ·        Ravioli ·        Risotto ·        Salami ·        Salumi ·        Scamorza ·        Semifreddo ·        Spezzatino ·        Strudel ·        Tiramisu ·        Tortellini ·        Zabaione ·        Zuppa inglese '''A maaloo yiibu zie''' [[Duoro kɔre:Waiter pouring Zardetto sparkling Prosecco.jpg|thumb]] ''Denominazione di origine controllata a'' e la Italian bondimaalaa banaŋ maŋ maale a sɛge mare lɛ a na soma seŋ, azuo a zaa Italian daa kpeɛŋaa ane cheese ·        Italian DOC daa kpeɛŋaa ·        Italian DOCG daa kpeɛŋaa * ''Indicazione geografica tipica'' ·        ''Prodotti agroalimentari tradizionali e la'' a Italian saaŋkompare daa irigiŋ kaŋa naŋ be poɔ,ka a  Protected Geographical Status of European Union. ·        ''Strada dell'Olio, e la gastronomical''  naŋ be a Italy paaloŋ poɔ a e ba saaŋkompare bommaale aseŋ,  PDOs ane PGIs, DOCs ane DOCGs naŋ be a Italy poɔ === Japan === [[Duoro kɔre:Outlet mall of KIKYOUYA 01.jpg|thumb]] Mochi – maŋ di la yuoni zaa viiria a yuoni poɔ a Japan a yuoni gbuli zaa poɔ, mochi e la saaŋkompare bondirii naŋ be a Japan yuompaala diibu poɔ a e la bondirii naŋ pore ka maŋ koɔr ka noba daara dire a wagere na poɔ. === Jordan === Saaŋkompare bonnyuri naŋ be a Jordan paaloŋ poɔ a laŋ ne a sous ( anaŋ neŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ irqsus), a bonnyuri ama e la boma ba naŋ maŋ maale ne ''Glycyrrhiza glabra'' nyege-kuoni (liquorice) tamr hindi, a e la daa ba naŋ maŋ maale ne ''Tamarindus indica'' (tamarind), ane  ''laban'' (''labneh''), bonkuoni. A e la bone ba naŋ maŋ de koɔ ane yogurt a maale ne. a yelnimizeɛ kaŋa naŋ be a maalo poɔ la ba maŋ de la labneh naŋ be a Jordan ane tenne anaŋ ŋmaa viiri bee a peɛle, a ama zaa maŋ maale la ane a saaŋkompare maaloo sobie na, a maŋ maale a eŋ a yogurt ɔrebare poore. === Korea === [[Duoro kɔre:Bibimbap at restaurant Korean Kitchen.jpg|thumb]] ·        Bibimbap ·        Bulgogi ·        Kimchi ·        Nurungji ·        Sungnyung === Latvia === ·        Bombie * [[Duoro kɔre:Grey peas at restaurant Milda in Riga.jpg|thumb]]Layered rye bread * Sklandrausis ·        Speķrauši === Lithuania === ·        Saaŋkompare daŋgeli === Malaysia === ·        Hinava ·        Kelupis ·        Ketupat [[Duoro kɔre:Swordfish hinava.jpg|thumb]] ·        Lamban ·        Lemang ·        Linopot ·        Manuk pansuh ·        Nasi lemak ·        Penyaram ·        Umai === Maldives === [[Duoro kɔre:Maldive fish91.JPG|thumb]] Garudiya Maldives zuma – saaŋkompare tuna zum ba naŋ maale Maldives paaloŋ poɔ. A e la Maldivian bondirii, === Malta === Lent naŋ be Malta poɔ & saaŋkompare bondirii ba naŋ maŋ di a wagere na zaa poɔ. Kwarezimal – Lent sɛnsɛ === Maxico === Atole e la a ba saaqkompare tea nyu bone [[Duoro kɔre:BolaTamale.JPG|thumb]] Capirotada – e la bone gbɛɛ yaga ba naŋ maŋ di Lenten wagere poɔ (''comida de cuaresma'') o e la a bondiraa kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ di Friday soŋ daare Sɛlemaa wogiri Enchilada Mexico noba bondirii Iguana Nɛne Bombie, bɛŋɛ ane bɛŋkyeene Kamaana Tortilla Mole Sauce Doba-nɛne Choizo Mui – saaŋkompare poɔ, ba maŋ kyeeŋ la ka a waa ŋa salima sɛre ka paaŋ de a doge Mui ane bɛŋɛ Sope a e la Mexico bondirii ba naŋ maŋ de gyɛle a maale ne Tamale – a e la bondirii mine ba naŋ maŋ maale eŋ kamapɛge poɔ === '''Nepal''' === Dhindo === '''Portugal''' === Denominação de Origem Controlada e la mere kaŋa banaŋ maale biŋ ka o kaara a ba daa-kpeɛne zu, cheeses, butter aane a Portugal bonkoɔre mine. '''Saudi Arabia''' ·        Hininy ·        Kabsa === Singapore === [[Duoro kɔre:Hainanese Chicken Rice.jpg|thumb]] Hainanese mui ane noɔ nɛne - a Singapore a bondirii ama la ka ba de ka a e a ba saaŋkompare bondirii Teochew kookoo bee buuluŋ === Slovakia === Bryndzové halušky - a bondirii ama la ka ba de ka a e a ba saaŋkompare bondirii ana la halušky ane bryndza a Solvakia poɔ. Lecso === South Africa === [[Boŋŋo Tigiri|Boboti]]<nowiki/>e * Chakalaka and Pap * Malva pudding * Potjiekos * Samosa === Spain === Borona - e la kamaana boroodo a e la saaŋkompare bondirii, naŋ be a Galicia, Asturias Cantabria, a Basque teŋɛ ane a Northen Castilla - Leon ( zie kaŋa naŋ be a Leon Palenɔia ane Burgos) ''Denominación de Origen'' ''-'' === '''Sweden''' === * Falukorv * [[Duoro kɔre:Falukorv.jpg|thumb]]Janssons frestelse * Pyttipanna Switzaerland ''Appellation d'origine protégée'' ''- A'' Capuns - e la saaŋkompare bondirii naŋ be a canton of Graubünden a Switzerland paaloŋ === Tanzania === Pare noba ane saaŋkompare bondirii === '''Thailand''' === Mango mui pad Thai === Turkey === imam bayildi Uganda Malewa - bamboo seɛre ba naŋ maŋ deɛle ka a ko ka biŋ. A bondirii ama yiibu zie la Eastern Uganda, paaloŋ, a Bugisu naŋ be irigiŋ bilee kaŋa poɔ === '''United Kingdom''' === === England === * [[Duoro kɔre:Shepherd's pie at restaurant Hell Hunt, Tallinn.jpg|thumb]]Bangers and mash * Cottage pie * Faggot * Zuma ane chips * Biguo bondirii * Sunday roast ==== Wales ==== * Cawl * Welsh koosee * Glamorgan sausages * Laver boroboro * Welsh rarebit * Bara dɔgebo ==== Scotland ==== [[Duoro kɔre:Haggis on a platter.jpg|thumb]] [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haggis_on_a_platter.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haggis_on_a_platter.jpg|right|thumb|Haggis on a platter at a Burns supper.]] * Haggis * Lorne sausage * Neeps and tatties * Cullen skink * Arbroath smokies * Reestit mutton === United States === Article zu zaa: paaloŋ bondirii mine * Cardamom boroboro– de la ka o e a saaŋkoŋ bondiraa a Swedish Americans paaloŋ poɔ. * Bareka puoruu bondirii ==== Southern United States ==== Meŋ la nyɛ: Southern United States bondirii * Biscuit * Cheese straw * kamaana boroboro * Collard greens * Hoppin' John * Daaŋkele === Vanuatu === Meŋ la nyɛ: Vanuatu bondirii §&#x20; saaŋkoŋ bondirii * Laplap – a paaloŋ bondirii === Yemen === * Kabsa == A paaloŋ poɔ == === Arab states a Persian Gulf poɔ === * Khabees – saaŋkoŋ bondi-noɔ kaŋa a Arab states a Persian Gulf poɔ. === Commonwealth Caribbean === * Mui ane peas – saaŋkoŋ bondirii Anglo-Caribbean poɔ. === Levant (Eastern Mediterranean) === A saaŋkoŋ bondirii a Levant poɔ paale la, falafel, fuul, halawa, hummus, kanafeh, labaneh, medammis ane tahini ane a taa gyamaa. A bondirii na naŋ pore a paaloŋ poɔ la ana na ba naŋ maale yineŋ a legumes, gaŋaazaa, falafel, fuul, hummus ane medammis. [[Duoro kɔre:Hummus.jpg|thumb]] '''Saaŋkoŋ bondirii mine naŋ pore a Eastern Mediterranean paaloŋ poɔ''' [[Duoro kɔre:Falafels 2.jpg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:PistHalva.jpg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Kanafeh.jpg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Labneh (5196911587).jpg|thumb]] =Sommo Yizie= [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] ae5gmrl5188n75xdma87scskpmwyy52 0 7271 63479 63329 2026-07-29T18:21:31Z Vision L1 19 63479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q27962923}} '''Taktouka''' (Arabic: تكتوكة) e la Moroccan saakompare bondirii ba naŋ maŋ di komie, sɛremaane,galiki, paprika ane olive kãã<ref>https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1022638-taktouka-with-burrata-and-lime-parsley-oil</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=0ModzgEACAAJ&q=Taktouka</ref>a maale ne. Taktouka e la bondirii mine noba gyamaa naŋ baŋ ne ka fo na baŋ nyɛ a bondimaale kɔɔre zie gyamaa a Morocco tentɛɛtɛɛ poɔ. == O zaa gbuli == A yelbiri ŋa taktouka yi la a Arabic eroŋ taktak ka o muni la ɛre. Taktouka maŋ maale yi la komie, sɛremaane, paprika, galiki, ande ane zeɛre boma parɛɛ tɛɛtɛɛ. Fo na baŋ maale a la a ɛre a zeɛre boma ŋa zaa lantaa bee ka fo ŋmaare a biliibilii lɛ, a de la mitiri 45 kyɛ baŋ maale a bondirii ŋa.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=dlIhiFC4L_sC&dq=Taktouka&pg=PT102</ref> Taktouka maŋ di la wagere zaa a yuoni zaa poɔ. A maŋ maale la a ŋa mezze, a poɔ ne bondirii mine. Bondikpɛgelaa kaŋa, fo na baŋ di la toloŋ saga bee a maaroŋ saga, ka ba maŋ di a gbɛɛyaga ane bororo. <ref>https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/334950/moroccan-recipes-101-taktouka</ref> == Meŋ nyɛ == * Chermoula * Zaalouk * Shakshouka == '''Sommo yizie''' == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] k42btq49yvn3nt21f9pkwix4my0ff2q 0 7279 63475 63324 2026-07-29T18:17:18Z Vision L1 19 63475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3491819}} [[Duoro kɔre:Soupe aux gourganes.jpg|thumb]] '''Soupe aux gourganes''' e la Quebec's saakompare bondirii ba naŋ maŋ di gourgane bɛŋɛ maale ne. A gourgane bɛgɛ e la fava bɛŋɛ pare kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ kɔ Quebec poɔ. Ane a zaa ka ba ba maŋ kɔ a Quebec poɔzenɛ, a da be la a be a nasapeɛle gbaŋgbaare wagere na a New France ane soupe aux gourgane naŋ e a bondirii ko a Charlevoix ane Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean irigyin noba.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170928051305/http://www.ameriquefrancaise.org/fr/article-501/La_gourgane_:_parcours_culturel_et_gastronomique_de_la_f%C3%A8ve_des_marais.html#:~:text=Les%20Charlevoisiens%20%C3%A9tablis%20au%20Saguenay,une%20population%20r%C3%A9gionale%20plus%20importante</ref> A zɛtage ŋa maŋ di la a yoŋ. == Zeɛre boma == [[Duoro kɔre:Gourganes Naturo.jpg|thumb]] [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gourganes_Naturo.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gourganes_Naturo.jpg|thumb|Gourganes from a greenhouse]] Soupe aux gourganes e la saakompare maaloo ne naanɛne been, zommo naŋ maale ne nyɛnuu naŋ taa de-shelled gourganes maŋ maale la ne ane gyɛleŋmɛne,kaaroti, kabegyi kpoŋ (ka noba boɔlɔ ka nɔnɛkpoŋ), komie,ane vermicelli. A baaraa, ba maŋ eŋ la savory ane chives. A bondirii ŋa taa la tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ bebe naŋ maŋ poɔ zeɛre boma. A tɛɛtɛɛ na zaa fo nyɛ nyɛ maŋ yi la irigyin na poɔ fo naŋ be.<ref>https://www.recettes.qc.ca/recettes/recette/soupe-aux-gourganes-du-lac-211014</ref><ref>http://www.jardinspaysans.com/wp-content/uploads/Fiche_GOURGANE.pdf</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] evvngczdh81vcebsxj5a92gybd7ojy4 0 7280 63462 63311 2026-07-29T18:05:17Z Vision L1 19 63462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q112860630}} '''Miyan taushe''' e la zeɛre naŋ maŋ maale yi senkãã poɔ, a Hausa noba naŋ be a Northern Nigeria la maŋ di. A zeɛre maŋ doŋ la ne yakuwa vaare, kale, (bɛŋkale), zommo, nɛne, gyanlee, ane zeɛre boma mine. Noba baŋ ne a la ne a noɔ ane yɔɔvaare nyuu ane a senkãã erɛ ba naŋ maŋ eŋ poɔ.<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/what-soup-where-from/</ref><ref>https://dobbyssignature.com/miyan-taushe-pumpkin-soup/</ref> A e la sampare bondirii kyɛ ka noba meŋ la baŋ a yaga ka a e la Hausa ane Fulani noba naŋ be a northern Nigeria<ref name=":0">https://www.yummymedley.com/miyan-taushe-nigerian-pumpkin-stew/</ref> poɔ bondirii . Ba maŋ di a la ne boma na naŋ seŋ ne (tuwon shinkafa, tuwon masara, tuwon alkama, saatuuraa, mui, naan, ane a northern Nigerian bondirii mine). A bondirii ama maŋ maale la yi bondirii naŋ terɛ faga te seŋ, mui waare, bankye/yoca, boɔdeɛ,ane mine gyamaa naŋ maŋ maale saatoɔraa, "okele", bee bondivolee. Bonso a bondirii ŋa da maŋ di la ka foo ŋmaa bonvolaa ŋa kaŋa soŋe ne a zeɛre ne fo nu a ɔɔ fee kyɛ vole. <ref name=":0" /> == Zeɛre boma == * Yɔɔvaare * Nɛne, sommo (bonkɔɔre bee a maaoŋ), bee a zaa ayi * Senkãã ɛre (peanut paste) * Gyanlee * Komie * Sɛremaane naŋ e zeɛ * Sɛremaane naŋ e kpeɛŋaa * Africa bɛŋɛ naŋ mie) * Abɛ kãã bee senkãã kãã * Maagyi * Nyɛnuu * Kõɔ * Spinach, sorrel vaare, bee zɛvaare mine * Crayfish (optional) * Kakaduro ane galiki == Meŋ la nyɛ == * Hausa cuisine * Nigerian cuisine * Tuwon shinkafa == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 2nij8inxttbwb4xd663ub43ug91hhs3 0 7281 63468 63315 2026-07-29T18:10:29Z Vision L1 19 63468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q367225}} [[Duoro kɔre:Hernekeitto.jpg|thumb]] Pea zeɛre bee split pea zeɛre, e la zeɛre ba naŋ maŋ de pea banaŋ deɛle ka a ko doge ne a seŋ, split pea zeɛre. a zeɛre ama taa la parɛɛ a ŋa lɛ a maaloo naŋ taa parɛɛ a ŋa lɛ saaŋkompare pare gyamaa naŋ taa a maaloo a toɔraa. Gbɛɛ yaga a zeɛre maŋ waa ŋa teevaare bee ka a e doɔre a yi be ba naŋ maala a ane pea anaŋ ba naŋ de maala ne a. kyɛ a zaa koɔbo maŋ be la ''Pisum sativum.'' == Saadayel bee Dakoreŋ == Pea zeɛre e la zeɛre banaŋ dire yuomo tuturi naŋ pare, a yi a antiŋuity wagere na poɔ zaa, A Aristophanes poɔ, ba boɔlɔ a la ka The Bird”, kyɛ neɛ kaŋa naŋ yi a Greek  ane a Romans paaloŋ poɔ la da koɔrɔ a bombie ama, o da maŋ kɔ a la a ta ŋa 500 BC te ta ŋa 400 BC. A wagere na poɔ, ziire naŋ be a Athens poɔ ka ba da maŋ koɔrɔ pea zɛtoloŋ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120427183359/http://www.vegparadise.com/highestperch52.html</ref> Ba da maŋ dire la peas bommaara ka a naŋ ba nyoore sɛre, a naŋ maŋ e la bilibili lɛ kyɛ ka piili dire.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea_soup#cite_ref-2</ref> Peɛroo wuli ka saŋkompare poɔ ba maŋ baŋ de la buuluŋ bee kookoo, ka anaŋ wa peas maara<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea_soup#cite_ref-3</ref> ana la ka ba maŋ de maale ne a  ''Potage Saint-Germain kookoo.'' Kyɛ a bommaaara ama e la boma ba naŋ da maŋ de a maale ne bondirii a ko a  Louis XIV, ka onaŋ wa te yi a sɛrɛɛ di zie  Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a yuori ŋa da pore la a (1660 – 1680) yuomo poɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea_soup#cite_ref-4</ref> === A Viiri a Tendaazaa === [[Duoro kɔre:Pie floater in Adelaide SA (cropped).jpg|thumb]] === Australia ===                Atikile meŋa: ''Pie floater'' Pie floater e la a Australian paaloŋ bondirii kaŋa naŋ pore a Adelaide paaloŋ poɔ. A bondirii ama pie zeɛre ane meat pie la ka ba maŋ de lantaa a maale ne, a ana yoŋ naane gbɛɛ yaga ba maŋ de la toosi a pale. A yelŋa piili taa la sagediibu ka o piili a 1890s yuom poɔ., pie floater de yuori kaŋ neɛzaa a baŋ a bondirii ka e boma ba naŋ da maŋ koɔrɔ a South Australian pie carts paaloŋ poɔ. A pie floater e la a Australian saaŋkompare bondiraa ka ba maŋ maale o maalo kaŋa a boɔle ka meat pie., kyɛ a mine kaŋa ba maŋ maale o la a saaŋkompare maaloo a nyɔge leɛ ka a pare leɛ do sazu kyɛ ka a pare leɛ sigi puliŋ.ka laa poɔ wa la, pea zeɛre maŋ e la tage kyɛ ka maale waa ŋa tevaare waaloŋ.<ref>http://blogs.abc.net.au/sa/2010/05/the-glorious-meat-pie-and-humble-pie-floater.html?site=adelaide&program=adelaide_afternoons</ref> === Britain ane Ireland === A e la bebiiri sakuuri yieluŋ kaŋ. Noba gyamaa naŋ baŋ ka ba sɛge ka o taa sommo yiebu zie a 1765<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea_soup#cite_ref-6</ref> yuoni naŋ pare poɔ. Ba da maŋ yeli ka, Pease bontoloŋ Pease bommaaroŋ Pease koɔ la be daleseŋ poɔ Bebie awai Ba mine boɔrɔ a la maaroŋ, Ba mine boɔrɔ a la toloŋ. Ka ba mine boɔrɔ a ka a be a daleseɛŋ poɔ Bebie awai koɔ. Pease e bɔrefɔ yuori naŋ yi a soga poɔ ka yeni yuori la pease kyɛ ka o yageroŋ yuori la pea, azuiŋ pea e la kyɛŋmaaroo a yelbie maaloo poɔ. Pease pudding meŋ da e la bondirii naŋ terɛ faŋa, kyɛ ka a daaroŋ meŋ naŋ be puliŋ, a ba e tuo, a maŋ yi peas ba naŋ deɛle ka a ko, a bondirii ama da e la bonkɔɔreba bondirii, a zuo a zaa anaŋ ba naŋ maŋ doge ne doba – nɛne<ref>Felicity Goodall, ''Lost Plymouth, Hidden Heritage of the Three Towns'', 2009</ref>, ana meŋa la a pea meŋa tɔre zaa ( ham) zeɛre. aneazaa pease la wa leɛre bondirii ana ba naŋ maŋ dire wagere zaa a yuomo tuturi naŋ pare poɔ, kyɛ a bondirii ama la naŋ e bone naŋ pore ka neɛzaa naŋ baŋ a, a waana zenɛ., kyɛ naŋ e ba saaŋkompare bondirii, ba maŋ maale a la ka a waa ŋa “mushy peas” ba da nɔŋ ka ba koɔrɔ a ne zoma ane chips a paaŋ pale ne nɛne. Pea soup e la bɔrefɔ yuori gyamaa naŋ baŋ ka ba maŋ maale a ka a waa ŋa puree koɔ tage, bee mushy peas koɔ bondirii. Ba na baŋ de la pea maara a maale ne a bee ka ba baŋ de pea anaŋ ba naŋ deɛle ka a ko a maale a.<ref>White, Eileen (2003). ''Soup''. Totnes, Britain.: Prospect Books. p.&#x20;105. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>1-903018-08-0</bdi>.</ref> A 19^th yuomo naŋ poɔ naŋ pare, pea soup la ka ba da boɔlɔ bee ka noba da de ka a e bondrii naŋ e bondi-weɛŋ kyɛ naŋ bondirii naŋ wuli ka foo wa nyɛ neɛ ka o soba dire a lɛ wuli ka o soba naŋ daana la o soba.A Thaɔkeray senselluŋ ŋmaa kaŋa naŋ kyaare ka o yelzu e ka, “A Little Dinner at Timmins’s” ka deɛdeɛnɛ wa soore ka o pɔge ka boŋ la so ka o ba maŋ soore o zɔmmeŋ kɔrɔ yɛlɛ,? ka dɔɔnyaŋaa la, Mrs. Portman a soore te soore gbɛrebo lezare, n baŋ ka you ayi naŋ pare poɔ, ka o leɛ kaa o ne o niŋe kyɛ nyɔge o saaŋ, ka dabuo la e a pare baaraa te na gaa be kyɛ ba leɛ gaa be, ka pea soup da be la a be ka ba te di, ka Thomas hardy’s  ''Tess of the D'Urbervilles'', ka Tess a leɛ maaleŋ kaa o kyɛ yeli te laa danseɛ yaga ka te e la d'Urbervilles… te taa la kuri sulee, a taa laa naŋ ŋmaa viiri a waa ŋa suli kpoŋ, kyɛ ka ba naŋ maale ne o a kuri. Kyɛ ona la ka n ma da maŋ de donɔ ne a pea soup (zeɛre). A zeeɛre ama taaba maŋ e la boma banaŋ puli neŋ ne peas doɔre ana ka ba boɔlɔ ka “London Partiɔular” ka banaŋ wa eŋ a smog doɔre tage  na baare la ka boɔlɔ a London a yuori ŋa da pore la kyɛ wa te tɔ  Clean Air Act a 1956 yuoni poɔ<ref>"London particular", ''BBC Good Food Magazine'', BBC</ref>. [[Duoro kɔre:Yellow Split Pea Soup.jpg|thumb]] '''Canada''' ''Soupe aux pois [jaunes]''  (yellow pea soup ( zeɛre)) e la a  Québec cuisine saaŋkompare bondirii. Saaŋkompare  Québec cuisine e la bone naŋ daŋ bebe a  Maine cuisine ane a  cuisine of Vermont<ref>"Bill Brownstein: New York Times pays tribute to Canadian cuisine – starting with Joe Beef's David McMillan". ''montrealgazette.com''. 16 January 2018.</ref> poɔ. A  Quebec's soupe aux pois<ref>Ferguson, Carol and Fraser, Margaret, ''A Century of Canadian Home Cooking: 1900 through the 90's'', Prentice Hall Canada Inc., Scarborough, 1992</ref> na pore ka neɛza naŋ baŋ la peas doɔre maŋ de la nyenoo a puli ne doba nɛne, ane zɔŋ. Ka fooŋ wa doge a doba nɛne  baare o maŋ nyɔge la ŋmaare ŋmaare a leɛ de te eŋ a zeɛre poɔ, a mine  meŋ bamine meŋ nyɔge a la a ŋmaare bilibili lɛ a eŋ a toɔraa a ne a zeɛre, '''Czech Republic''' A Czech Republic bondirii maaloo zie, pea zejre ((''hrachová polévka, hrachovka'') ba maq di a aŋa cremy zeɛre banaŋ ɛre puli taa  ne pea. Gbɛɛ yaga bamaŋ de a la a meele ne garlic ane marjoram, a bondirii ama diibu poc, baɔon la ka ba maq tasoga a de dire ne. ba maŋ maale a la ka e Borenyɛ saŋa bondirii.<ref>Prima, F. T. V. "Hrachová polévka – delikátní jemný krém s křupavou slaninou". ''Prima Fresh'' (in Czech). Retrieved 2025-04-26.</ref><ref>Kojzarova, Martina. "Vánoční hrachová polévka". ''Apetit Online'' (in Czech). Retrieved 2025-04-26.</ref><ref>"Hrachovka » Češka z Česka". ''www.ceskazceska.cz'' (in Czech). 2019-11-24. Retrieved 2025-04-26.</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Erbswurst (cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Germany''' Pea soup e la bondirii naŋ pore a Germany paaloŋ poɔ. Gbɛɛ yaga a maŋ puli ne la bee a meele ne nɛne, , sausage bee ''{{lang|de|[[Kassler]]}}'' (a pale ne doba nɛne seɛraa) kyɛ a paaŋ yi la a paaloŋ na poɔ a bonddirii naŋ maale. A paaŋ gyamaa poɔ ka banaŋ na maale a bondirii ama  sausages maŋ poɔ la a diibu saŋa ka ba laŋ di ne a pea zeɛre, kyɛ noba mine gba maŋ de di ne la borodo. Anaŋ ba naŋ maŋ daŋ maale eŋ koŋkolee poore mine maŋ de a la a maale ne bondirii gba. A boŋkaŋa banaŋ daŋ maale la a pea zeɛre bone, a boŋ ŋa banaŋ maale e la pea meal ane beef fat Erbswurst : pea sausage) a bone ŋa piili la a 1867 yuoni poɔ, John Heinrich Gruneberg la wane a bone ŋa. Onaŋ koɔrɔ ko a Prussian paaloŋ deme. A saŋa a Franco-Prussian zɔɔre naŋ piili, a zɔɔre ministry, ona meŋ gba da e la neɛ ba naŋ enyɛ ka o na toɔ la a kaara sogyɛre bondirii koɔrɔ zu A bondimaala kaŋa meŋ la pea zeɛre, a zeɛre ama, pea ane nanɛne kaaŋ ((''{{lang|de|[[Erbswurst]]}}'': pea sausage) la ka ba maŋ de lantaa a maale ne. A bondirii ama maaloo piilu e la a 1867 yuoni poɔ,  Johann Heinrich Grüneberg, la neɛ naŋ daŋ piili a bondirii ama maaloo azuiŋ ona la wane a bondirii ama, o na la koɔre a boma ama a ko Prussian State. A saŋa a  Franco-Prussian War naŋ ŋmɛ a daworo ka a yi. Ona la da sogyɛre pea zeɛre ane boroodo. Ba da mɛ la a maaloo zie ka o e kpoŋ, a zie ŋa la ka aba maŋ maala a bondirii kyɛ naŋ koɔre a bombulo, ba maŋ baŋ maale la bondrii a ta ŋa 4,000 ane 5,000 tone, ''Erbswurst,'' anaŋ la ka ba maŋ maale ko sogyɛre a zɔɔre poɔ. 1889 yuoni poɔ, A Knorr bondirii kompani maŋ da karatare naŋ wuli ka pampana ba so la bamine. Knorr ona la zenɛ ka ba boɔlɔ Unilevere brand, a maaloo ŋa e la Erbswurst a Borenyɛ kyuu poɔ a bebie lezare ne pie ata daare a 2018 yuoni poɔ.<ref>3thedward (19 December 2018). "Eilmeldung Ende der Erbswurst Ende 2018" &#x2013; via YouTube.</ref> === '''Indonesia''' === Dutch colony, Indonesia de la a bondirii ama yi ziekaŋa, ba naŋ boɔrɔ bee ka ba boɔlɔ sup '' ercis'' or ''erwtensoep'', ona la e a  Dutch–Indonesian saaŋkompare bondirii. === '''Netherlands''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Erwtensoep roggebrood katenspek.jpg|thumb]] ''Erwtensoep'' (Dutch: &#x5B;ˈɛrtə(n)sup&#x5D; ^{<phonos file="Nl-erwtensoep.ogg"></phonos>}), la ka ba boɔlɔ ''snert'' (Dutch: &#x5B;snɛrt&#x5D; ^{<phonos file="Nl-snert.ogg"></phonos>}), la e a Dutch paaloŋ poɔ pea zeɛre. a zeɛre ama maŋ e la tage kyɛ waa ŋa teɛ vaare, ba maŋ ŋmaare la doba nɛne feeŋ feeŋ a eŋ, zama a pale , carrots,  leeks,  celeriac bee stalk celery ane daŋgeli. Slices of ''{{lang|nl|[[rookworst]]}}'' (smoked sausage)  zaa e la boma ba naŋ maŋ ŋma eŋ a zeɛre ŋa poɔ ka banaŋ wa waana ka ba di bee a ko neɛ ka o soba a di. A zeɛre ama e la saaŋkompare zeɛre banaŋ maŋ di a winter tigiri diibu poɔ la e a  Dutch bondirii maaloo zie. Ba maŋ di la a saaŋkompare bondirii ama ne a  Frisian rye bread (''{{lang|nl|roggebrood}}'') ane bacon, cheese bee butter. A bacon ama la ka ba maŋ de maale ne  ''{{lang|nl|katenspek}}'', a bacon, bondirii ama maaloo taa la tɛɛtɛɛ, a mine ba maŋ doge la kyɛ naŋ sɛ bee a kyeen.  Pancakes e la boŋkaŋa ba naŋ maŋ tasoga de di ne pea zeɛre. a zeɛre ama la ka ba boɔlɔ ka ''snert met struif'', ''{{lang|nl|struif}}, ka a mannoo la'' pancakes. A Royal  Dutch Navy pea zeɛre maŋ e la feeŋ a ne cubes peɛle mine naŋ maŋ do deɛle a zeɛre saa zu. Ana la ka ba paaŋ boɔlɔ ''Snert met Drijfijs'' (pea soup with floating ice). koek-en-zopie ama naŋ wa e la bondifeeŋ mine ane bonnyuuri mine banaŋ maŋ di kyɛ nyu a winter tigiri diibu poɔ, a saŋa a sakubu naŋ maŋ wa leri, babɛrɛ poore, buli ane mama poore naŋ be a Netherlands poɔ, gbɛɛ yaga serve ''{{lang|nl|snert}} ama la ka ba maŋ de di ne a tigiri, ka a e ba'' savoury snack. A Suriname, naŋ da e a Dutch colony, Dutch pea zeɛre dogebo diibu a teŋɛ poɔ meŋ e la a toɔraa lɛ. === '''Nordic countries''' === Swedish ''{{lang|sv|ärtsoppa}}''; Finnish ''{{lang|fi|hernekeitto}}'' {{IPA|fi|ˈhernekˌkei̯tːo|}}; Danish ''{{lang|da|gul ærtesuppe}}''; Norwegian ''{{lang|no|ertesuppe}}''. Nordic pea zeɛre maŋ e la boma ba naŋ maŋ doge ne daba nɛne, aneazaa ka wagere mine a nɛne maŋ dɔgele la a lambogiriŋ, ka ŋmaare a bibili lɛ kyɛ ka zama ane boma aseŋ thyme ane marjoram. A Finland zeɛre e la boma banaŋ maŋ maale ne pea maara, A Sweden, a Norway ane Denmark, pea doɔre la ka maŋ de maale ne. === '''Sweden and Finland''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Pea soup in Lohja.jpg|thumb]] '''A Sweden ane Findland''' zeɛre gbɛɛ yaga a maŋ e la boma ba naŋ maŋ de mustard ane zama a ŋmaare lantaa ( a ba e a Sweden yoŋ)  kyɛ a mine, meŋ anaŋ ba naŋ maŋ deɛle ka a ko la ka ba maŋ de a doge ne zeɛre, a seŋ (thyme, bee marjoram, ama maŋ biŋ la a dɔɔle a tabɔl zu ka neɛzaa wa boɔrɔ ka o e eŋ a di. A zeɛre la paaŋ baŋ tu, aseŋ a pancakes ane jam a paaŋ de nansaala boma mine banaŋ boɔlɔ ka (  (strawberry, raspberry, bilberry, cloudberry ). A Sweden poɔ a zeɛre ama mine wagere anaŋ ne a punsch toloŋ la maŋ kyɛnɛ. A pea zeɛre diibu a Sweden ane a Findland poɔ, a zeɛre ama diibu piili la 13^th yuomo naŋ pare kyɛ e saaŋkompare bondirii banaŋ ma di Nadaare bebiri. Ba yeli ka a yeli ŋa daŋ piili la a krito biiri nɔleŋ poɔ bee wagere, na maŋ e a Nudaare bebiri. Kuɛ a saaŋkompare Nadaare pea zeɛre ama e la boma banaŋ maŋ koɔrɔ a bondirii koɔrɔ zie, aseŋ sakue poore, sogyɛre kpɛzie a ne bondirii maale dire, ane dire poore.<ref>"Pea soup and pancakes – Sweden's Thursday favourite". ''Routes North''. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</ref> A Finland, Laskiainen, a winter tigiri  kpaaroŋ ne a Shrove Tuesday, pea zeɛre la ka ba maŋ de di ne a tigiri ŋa poɔ bee a mine a  pancakes laskiaispulla seɛre. A tigiri ŋa diibu maŋ laŋ ne la downhill sledding. A Swedish king Eric XIV (1533–1577) da seŋ ka o kpi a yi saŋa na onaŋ di a zeɛre  arsenic- banaŋ eŋ teeŋ faare wa baare.<ref>Lars Ericson in ''Johan III'', ISBN, p. 109</ref> Kyɛ a da saaŋ ka a arsenic teeŋ fare ama da e la boma banaŋ eŋ a pea zeɛre poɔ.<ref>Harrison, Dick. "Ärtsoppa och arsenik". ''Svenska Dagbladet'' (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 December 2023.</ref> Pea zeɛre anaŋ neŋ la ka baŋ baŋ boɔlɔ ka a e a Swedish gaŋ sɛgere  August Strindberg. Ama la ka ba de ka a e gudamat (ŋmemɛ bondirii).<ref>"Pea soup" (PDF). American Swedish Historical Museum. Retrieved 9 December 2023.</ref> === '''Denmark''' === A Denmark poɔ, pea zeɛre e la boma banaŋ maŋ de di ne doba puori ane  medisterpølse,banaŋ doge, a paaŋ pale ne a mustard, pickled beets and rugbrød lamogiriŋ. A yi be meŋ, a bndirii ama maŋ tasoga e la tigiri bondirii, anaŋ ne beer ane snaps la maŋ kyɛne a tigiri diibu poɔ.<ref>Martin Schultz (9 September 2014). "No "Hjorddrengenes"-market without gule ærter". ''Lokalavisen, Norddjurs'' (in Danish). Politikens Lokalaviser A/S. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</ref> A Denmark poɔ, a bondirii ama piilu naŋ tuuli la a gaa 1766 yuomo naŋ pare poɔ, sɛgebo naŋ wuli, a bondirii ama yiibu bee piilu zie e la Bronze teŋɛ bee a paaloŋ naŋ piili, ka a peas ane cabbage wa ko baare, a zɛvaare ama e la bone naŋ pore a winter poɔ.<ref>"Familien Løcke". ''guleærter.dk'' (in Danish). Møllerens. Retrieved 17 October 2014.</ref><ref>. Beware: This is not always a solid source.</ref><ref>Boyhus, Else-Marie (1996): ''Grøntsager – en køkkenhistorie'', ISBN {{in lang|da}}</ref> === '''Norway''' === '''Norway''' poɔ, a pea zeɛre e la saaŋkompare bondirii banaŋ maŋ de d ne a  Easter, tigiri, anaŋ ne daŋgeli ,  carrots aane zɛvaɛ. === '''Poland''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Goroh 014.jpg|thumb]] '''A Poland poɔ, pea zeɛre''' (''{{lang|pl|grochówka}}'' {{IPA|pl|ɡrɔˈxuf.ka||Pl-grochówka.ogg}} ^{<phonos file="Pl-grochówka.ogg"></phonos>}) a bondirrii ama gbɛɛ yaga maŋ e kyaare la sogyɛre, a be la ka a bondirii ama e bone naŋ pore ka neɛzaa baŋ. Ananso ka pea zeɛre e boma naŋ e mɔlɔ kyɛ e boma naŋ e bondiri naŋ taa tɔnɔ yaga a k nensaala endaa eŋɛ, aneŋ meŋ a zeɛre ama maaloo naŋ ba taa tuo.<ref>Piepenbring, Dan (11 November 2013). "Happy Veterans Day! Military Food Staples That Supported the Troops' Stomachs". ''Bon Appétit''. Retrieved 5 October 2024.</ref>  A taa la yeluŋ kaŋa ka Sogyɛre (pea soup) ( (''{{lang|pl|grochówka wojskowa}}'') a maŋ e la tage a mane lɛ tere naŋ na baŋ tuŋ a poɔ daadaa lɛ. Aneazaa ka pea zeɛre ama gbɛɛ yaga, a bondirii ama maŋ e la boma banaŋ maŋ maale ka a e gyamaa, gbɛɛ meŋ a bondirii ama ne field kitchens la maŋ laŋ kyɛnɛ. Anaŋ waana ŋa field kitchens la ka ba maŋ de maale ne bondirii a ko gyamaa.<ref>"Volunteers distributing pea soup during XIX. Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity Finale". ''Wiadomosci-gazeta.pl''. Retrieved 22 May 2026.</ref> === '''Ukraine''' === A Ukraine poɔ, a be la ka ba baŋ ka o e ''horokhovyi sup'' bee ''{{Transliteration|uk|horokhivka}},''<ref>Franko, Olha. Практична кухня.&#x20;— Lviv: Kamenyar, 1991.&#x20;— p.&#x20;28</ref> pea zeɛre e la naŋ pore a e bebiri zaa zeɛre. Gbɛɛ yaga a meŋ gba maŋ paale ne la nɛne bee bacon, gbɛɛ yaga  croutons maŋ e la boma banaŋ de eŋ bondirii poɔ a ko neɛ. === '''United States''' === A United State paaloŋ poɔ, “ pea zeɛre” ka bonzaa ba la paale a poɔ anaŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ ka puree koɔ baaloŋ. A pea zeɛre ama pile la a 1905 yuoni ne poɔ ane split peas doba-nɛne nyɛnnoo ane nanɛne seɛraa. A zeɛre ama maŋ kyoɔre a la ka ba tɔ nyɛ lɛ a zeɛre meŋa naŋ waa.<ref>Mumford, Angelina Jenkins (1905). ''The Genesee Valley cookbook''. p.&#x20;8.</ref> Split pea zeɛre, gbɛɛ yaga a maŋ e la bone naŋ e koɔ feeŋ, fo maŋ nyɛ la pea ane ham la maŋ lantaa, a zeɛre ama e la boma naŋ pore a Northeast poɔ, ane a Midwest ane a  Pacific Northwest poɔ. A taa la saaŋkompare yelturaa kaŋa a kyaare greeen-colored foods on St. Patrick's bebiri. Aseŋ a 1919 yuoni poɔ, Boston Globe article, yele ka sɛre ka a bondirii ama na noma, "A St. Patrick's Day Dinner" ne Cream of Green Pea Soup (American Style)", a paaŋ paale ne "Cream of Green Pea Soup (American Style)" kyɛ naŋ paale codfish croquettes with green pea sauce, lettuce salad, pistachio ice cream, ane "green decorated cake" .<ref>"Household Department", ''Boston Daily Globe,'' March 16, 1919, p. 76</ref> == '''Kaa kyɛ nyɛ''' == ·        Dal ·        Lentil soup ·        List of legume dishes ·        List of soups ·        List of vegetable soups ·        Marrowfat peas ·        Pie floater ·        Sambar (dish) == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] hee3d1zibn9r9kpl26ppb8af3v6dl1x 0 7283 63452 63298 2026-07-29T17:56:26Z Vision L1 19 63452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q25043157}} '''Kuku paka''' e la bondirii ba naŋ de nɔnɛne maale neŋ ka a taa kubɛ nyuu<ref>https://www.food.com/recipe/kuku-paka-kenyan-chicken-curry-456503</ref> ka ba la boɔlɔ a ka k'''uku na nazi.''' O taa la Africa, Indian ane Arabic yɛleree. Kuku Swahili muni la nɔnɛne.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190402162503/http://congocookbook.com/chicken_recipes/kuku_paka.html</ref><ref>https://onthegas.org/food/rubbery-chicken</ref> A bondiraa ŋa balaa pore la a East African coast ane a Indian tenne noba naŋ kpeɛrɛ a Kenya, Tanzania ane a Uganda poɔ. Swahili poɔ, paka muni la a dɔle bee a sɔ. Kubɛ beroŋ bee kubɛ saabo ane a bonyuuro e la a bonzuri zaa ko a bondirii. Boŋ naŋ wɛle kuku paka yineŋ kubɛ mine bontarre la a nyuu a yi ka fõõ wiiri a nɔnɛne sɛre kyɛ ennɛ a kubɛ bontarre. A ŋaa maŋ ko o la wiiruu noɔ. Shrimp bee zombo gbɛɛ yaga maŋ baŋ de lɛre la nɔnɛne a East African deme bondiraa ŋa.<ref>https://www.malindiseaviewresort.com/african-menu/</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] rjcv0282f8gbi0rp7msahx2vnhstld3 0 7287 63459 63308 2026-07-29T18:02:32Z Vision L1 19 63459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q19851091}} [[Duoro kɔre:Ramses III bakery.jpg|thumb]] '''Dakoroŋ bondirii parɛɛ mine''' paaloŋ bondirii parɛɛ mine a yi pampana ane dakoroŋ saŋa. Pampana bondirii la a yelzu ko a articles mine. == Africa == * Ancient Egyptian bondirii == Americas == * [[Duoro kɔre:Frybread.jpg|thumb]]American noba meŋɛ bondirii * Pre-Columbian bondirii ** Aztec bondirii ** Maya bondirii ** Inca bondirii ** Muisca bondirii * A Thirteen Colonies bondirii * A Antebellum America bondirii == Asia == * [[Duoro kɔre:Dried Figs (1).jpg|thumb]]Ancient Israelite bondirii * Byzantine bondirii * Hittite bondirii * Chinese dakoroŋ saŋa bondirii * Japanese dakoroŋ saŋa bondirii * Korean dakoroŋ saŋa bondirii ** Korean Naa paaloŋ bondirii * '''Indian''' '''paaloŋ kyɛlee''' ** Indian dakoroŋ saŋa bondirii ** Mughlai bondirii ** A North Indian ane Pakistani piiluu wagre bondirii * Iranian bondirii * Sumerian bondirii * Ottoman bondirii == Europe == * [[Duoro kɔre:Carracci - Der Bohnenesser.jpeg|thumb]]Ancient Greek bondirii * Ancient Roman bondirii * Medieval bondirii * Early modern European bondirii * Tudor bondirii ane bonnyuurii * Victorian bondirii * Soviet bondirii == Oceania == * Hawaii deme meŋɛ bondirii == Meŋ la nyɛ == * Dakoroŋ bondirii * Ancient deme bondirii mine * Post-classical bondirii mine * Paleolithic bondirii * Wagre kaŋa bondirii == Sommo yizie == <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_historical_cuisines&action=edit&section=7</ref> <references /> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beaneater</ref> [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] rah9q3yfgc2qf9ykc1byqnc77k4hwcb 0 7288 63450 63295 2026-07-29T17:54:25Z Vision L1 19 63450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3138826}} [[Duoro kɔre:Hmisalgerien.jpg|thumb]] '''Hmiss''' ({{langx|ar|حميص}}) bee '''ifelfel''', ka o muni la "chilli pepper" a Kabylia,<ref>https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/2160</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmiss#cite_ref-2</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmiss#cite_ref-3</ref>bee '''felfla'''<ref>https://www.torrossa.com/it/resources/an/5097816</ref> ane '''chlita''' poɔ a Oran irigyin poɔ, e la saakompare bondirii ko a Algerian naŋ maŋ maale yi sɛremaane naŋ ɛre ane komie, naŋ maŋ ŋma a lane zeɛre boma mine ane olive kãã.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmiss#cite_ref-5</ref><ref>https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/ame/17/2/ame170204.xml</ref> A yelbiri "hmiss" muni sauté a Algerian Arabic poɔ, bonso a zɛvaare seŋ ka a sautéd ka ba naŋ wa ɛre a.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AfkxEAAAQBAJ&dq=sauce+algerienne&pg=PT144</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmiss#cite_ref-8</ref> A yuoni 1975 poɔ, French bondimaala ane sɛgerɛ Marcell Boulestin pore la hmiss a o 'Boulestin's Round-yuomo ata bondimaale gane poɔ ka o e a ''Algerian salaade.''<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=omaXqXxPhpAC&dq=sauce+algerienne&pg=PA238</ref> == Mannoo == Hmiss maŋ baŋ maale la ziezaa a Algeria poɔ, ka tɛɛtɛɛloŋ fee bebe a a irigyin tɛɛtɛɛ poɔ. A ŋa a eastern Algeria poɔ, ba maŋ maale ne la galiki, komie ane sɛremaane naŋ ɛre. Ba maŋ doŋ a la a de a galiki, a komie naŋ ŋma, ane a kãã a eŋ laakyeenaa poɔ ka a kyee a ta mitiri awola mine, a de a sɛremaane eŋ a a tuori poɔ (a mehras). Ba paa maŋ de a eŋ pɛreti poɔ.<ref>https://dumplingsandmore.fr/post/hmis-salade-de-poivrons-et-tomates-grilles-recette-algerienne/</ref> [[Duoro kɔre:Hmisss.jpg|thumb]] A ŋaa maaloo maŋ poɔ la aghroum bee kesra boroboro. A Kabylia poɔ, ba maŋ maale a la ne a zɛvaare na ne o zu, a paa de olive kãã a eŋ, tasogo kaŋa gyɛle ba naŋ puŋ meŋ na baŋ eŋ la a baaraa saga, ka ba de a lantaa a vɛŋ ka doŋ fee lɛ. A Tlemcen poɔ, ba maŋ maale a la ne olive kãã , sɛremaane, komie, galiki, gyɛlɛ ka ba maŋ de puoro naŋ e caraway a poɔ.<ref>https://www.internationalcuisine.com/hmiss/</ref><ref>https://lesucresale-doumsouhaib.com/hmiss-setifien-ou-salade-de-poivron/</ref><ref>https://www.196flavors.com/algeria-felfla-hmiss/</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] drqgzsj7psbycf716b190673vwnj4i0 0 7289 63455 62689 2026-07-29T17:59:02Z Vision L1 19 63455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q6560710}} [[Duoro kɔre:African Dishes.jpg|thumb]] Africa e l a tenkpoŋ ayi kaŋa a tendaazaa poɔ, ka ba taa lisiri tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ ta kɔɔ ane noba naŋ yɛle kɔkɔtɛɛtɛɛ. A tɛɛtɛɛloŋ ŋa bebe la a ba laŋkpeɛbo culinary yipoge, ane ba zeɛre boma tɛɛtɛɛ, lɛ ba naŋ maŋ maale binditɛɛtɛɛ, ane lɛ na ba naŋ maŋ maale a. == African bondirii == A ama naŋ tu e la bonditɛɛtɛɛ maŋ ko baŋ e a zaa a African poɔ. Fo meŋ na baŋ soŋ la a poɔ a mine naŋ ba kyɛbe ane sommo yizie maŋ somma. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Name of dish !Image !Country/region !Description |- |Achu/Achou |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taro_sauce_jaune_avec_peau_de_boeuf.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taro_sauce_jaune_avec_peau_de_boeuf.jpg|125x125px]] |Cameroon |A dish consisting of pounded cocoyams and a red palm oil soup, served with cow skin, oxtail, tripe, and steamed eggplant |- |Ming'oko |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mtipu_leaf.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mtipu_leaf.jpg|125x125px]] |Tanzania |A dish of wild edible yams |- |Afang |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Afang_Soup.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Afang_Soup.jpg|167x167px]] |Nigeria |A vegetable soup which has its origin from the Efik people in the southeast of Nigeria |- |Ahriche |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tahricht_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tahricht_(cropped).jpg|125x125px]] |Morocco |Tripe wrapped around sticks and cooked over hot coals |- |Akara, or koose |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bahia_acaraje.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bahia_acaraje.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria, Benin, Ghana and Sierra Leone |A Yoruba food made from peeled beans made into balls and deep-fried, known as Koose in Hausa and Ghana, can be eaten as a snack, but is often coupled with hausa koko as part of a breakfast meal. |- |Alloco (Nigeria: dodo) |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aloko.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aloko.jpg|125x125px]] |Côte d'Ivoire (Nigeria and Ghana) |A fried plantain snack, often served with chili pepper and onions (Nigeria and Ghana: eaten as a snack or as side with rice and/or bean) |- |Amala |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amala.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amala.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria, Benin, Togo |A Yoruba Yam flour mold/"Okele", served with a variety of soups |- |Asida |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eating_Asida.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eating_Asida.JPG|125x125px]] |North Africa |A lump of cooked wheat flour dough, sometimes with butter or honey added<ref name="CAW" /> |- |Attiéké |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Attieke.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Attieke.JPG|125x125px]] |Côte d'Ivoire |A side or main dish made from cassava ^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Babute | |Democratic Republic of Congo |Ground beef, curry powder, and apricots |- |Banga soup |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eba_served_with_Fresh_fish_banga_soup_in_a_clay_pot.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eba_served_with_Fresh_fish_banga_soup_in_a_clay_pot.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon |It is made from palm nuts and is eaten primarily in the southern and midwestern parts of Nigeria. In Ghana, the Akan ethnic group call it Abenkwan and it is eaten with fufu. |- |Bariis Iskukaris |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SOMALI_FAVORITE_MAIN_FOOD.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SOMALI_FAVORITE_MAIN_FOOD.jpg|125x125px]] |Somalia - Somaliland |Cooked Rice with chicken or Lamb meat , sold in cafes , restaurants and hotels in Eastern Africa. |- |Bazeen |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bazin.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bazin.jpg|125x125px]] |Libya |Barley dough served with tomato sauce, eggs, potatoes, and mutton. |- |Bichak |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samarkandian_Bichak_with_pumpkin_(Tajik_cuisine).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samarkandian_Bichak_with_pumpkin_(Tajik_cuisine).jpg|125x125px]] |Morocco |A stuffed tricornered appetizer. |- |Biltong, Kilichi or Segwapa |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BiltongStokkies.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BiltongStokkies.jpg|125x125px]] |Southern Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, Zambia, Namibia |Similar to jerky. Raw meat, such as beef or game meats like ostrich, cut into strips, cured and dried. Also called segwapa in Botswana |- |Bobotie |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bobotie-01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bobotie-01.jpg|131x131px]] |South Africa |Spiced ground meat with an egg topping. |- |Boerewors |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boerewors_raw.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boerewors_raw.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa, Zimbabwe Zambia, Namibia |This is a South African spiced mixed-meat sausage that was developed by the Afrikaans-speaking white farmers, the ''Boere'', and is now used nationwide as a symbol of heritage by all races. It contains coarsely minced beef, pork and occasionally lamb. It is traditionally flavored with coriander and black pepper but can have a multitude of spices, like chilli pepper. Though each butcher has his own unique recipe, a council has been formed to evaluate exactly what can be labelled as "boerewors". The council has stated that the requirements for labelling it as boerewors is that the sausage must contain 80% or more ground beef, 20% or less pork (including cubes of pork fat) and the spices coriander and black pepper. |- |Boerewors |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boerewors_rolls_with_homemade_tomato_relish._Yum..jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boerewors_rolls_with_homemade_tomato_relish._Yum..jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa |This a popular South African variant of the global hot dog phenomenon. It consists of a braaied boerewors served in a hot dog bun with onion relish and usually ketchup /tomato sauce and mustard. It can also be served with various chilli sauces. |- |Braaibroodjie |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Braai_broodjies.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Braai_broodjies.jpg|167x167px]] |South Africa, Namibia |This is a popular South African variant of a toasted sandwich, where the sandwich is grilled (braaied) over an open charcoal or wood flame instead of in an electric sandwich toaster. The name translates directly as "grilled-sandwich". |- |Brik |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brikdish.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brikdish.jpg|125x125px]] |Tunisia |Stuffed pastry. |- |Briouat |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_food-02.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_food-02.jpg|125x125px]] |Morocco |Sweet puff pastry. |- |Bunny chow |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quarter_Mutton_Bunny_Chow.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quarter_Mutton_Bunny_Chow.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa, Zimbabwe |Often simply called "Bunny", a fast food dish that is a hollowed out loaf of bread filled with curry. |- |Cachupa |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cachupa_frita.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cachupa_frita.jpg|125x125px]] |Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe |A stew of hominy, beans, and meat. |- |Calulu |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Calulu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Calulu.jpg|125x125px]] |Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe |Dried fish with vegetables, often onions, tomatoes, okra, sweet potatoes, garlic, palm oil, and ''gimboa'' leaves (similar to spinach); often served with rice, ''funge'', palm oil beans, and ''farofa''. |- |Chakalaka |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakalaka.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakalaka.jpg|167x167px]] |South Africa, Zimbabwe |Vegetable relish. |- |Chakhchoukha |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakhchoukha9.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakhchoukha9.JPG|125x125px]] |Algeria |A stew of lamb, spices, tomatoes, and flatbread. |- |Chermoula |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chermoula_tagine.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chermoula_tagine.jpg|125x125px]] |North Africa |A marinade of oil, lemon juice, pickled lemons, herbs, garlic, cumin, and salt, most often used to flavor seafood. |- |Cocada amarela |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cocada_amarela.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cocada_amarela.jpg|125x125px]] |Angola |A dessert of eggs and coconut. |- |Couscous |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Couscous-1.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Couscous-1.jpg|125x125px]] |North Africa |A semolina pasta. |- |Dabo kolo |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ASC_Leiden_-_Dabo_kolo_-_"Elsa_kolo_Yegbes_Kolo_Belewez"_-_A_bowl_of_bread_chunks_with_packaging,_Leiden_2022_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ASC_Leiden_-_Dabo_kolo_-_%22Elsa_kolo_Yegbes_Kolo_Belewez%22_-_A_bowl_of_bread_chunks_with_packaging,_Leiden_2022_(cropped).jpg|125x125px]] |Eritrea, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of the Congo |Small pieces of bread fried in oil. |- |Dambou |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dambu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dambu.jpg|125x125px]] |Niger |A semolina (or other grain) dish prepared with moringa leaves. Eaten at any time, but especially at outdoorings and weddings. |- |Delele | |Zimbabwe, Botswana |Okra prepared with baking soda. |- |Draw soup |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Okro_Soup_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Okro_Soup_(cropped).jpg|152x152px]] |Nigeria |A soup of okra or pumpkin seeds. |- |Droëwors |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Droewors.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Droewors.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia |This is a boerewors that has been dried and cured in a similar way to biltong. The name translates literally as "dried sausage".^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Duqqa |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dukkah.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dukkah.jpg|125x125px]] |Egypt |A dip of herbs and spices. |- |Eba |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Individual_plate_of_garri_to_eat_by_hand_with_fish_and_greens,_Baba1_(5570984125).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Individual_plate_of_garri_to_eat_by_hand_with_fish_and_greens,_Baba1_(5570984125).jpg|125x125px]] |West Africa, Nigeria, Ghana |A cooked Yoruba named starchy vegetable food made from dried grated cassava (manioc) flour, commonly known as garri. |- |Echicha |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plastic_bowl_full_of_echicha.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plastic_bowl_full_of_echicha.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria |Cassava, pigeon pea, and palm oil. |- |Edikang ikong |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edikaikong.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Edikaikong.JPG|125x125px]] |Nigeria |A vegetable soup that has its origin from the Efik people in the southeast of Nigeria. |- |Efo riro |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Efo-Riro_(7370530836)_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Efo-Riro_(7370530836)_(cropped).jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria |A Yoruba stew mainly consisting of spinach and locust beans. |- |Egusi soup |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pounded_Yam_and_Egusi_Soup.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pounded_Yam_and_Egusi_Soup.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria |A stew mainly consisting of egusi originating from Yoruba people of Nigeria. |- |Ekwang |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ekwang.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ekwang.jpg|167x167px]] |Cameroon/Nigeria |A dish of grated cocoyams wrapped in cocoyam leaves and cooked in a spicy stew. |- |Eru soup |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Water_fufu_and_eru_02.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Water_fufu_and_eru_02.jpg|125x125px]] |Cameroon |A stew made with finely sliced Gnetum africanum (eru) leaves cooked with waterleaf and red palm oil. Usually eaten with waterfufu, a type of fufu made from fermented cassava. |- |Ewa Agoyin |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aganyin_Beans_with_Plantain_and_Meat.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aganyin_Beans_with_Plantain_and_Meat.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria |A Yoruba dish of mashed beans and dark roughly ground Ata gun-gun agoyin sauce . |- |Feijoada |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feijoada_01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feijoada_01.jpg|125x125px]] |Southern Africa |A stew of beans, beef, and pork. |- |Felfla | |North Africa |A salad of roasted peppers and tomatoes topped with olive oil. |- |Fesikh |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fesikh_of_Desouk.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fesikh_of_Desouk.JPG|125x125px]] |Egypt |Fermented, salted mullet. |- |Fio Fio | |Nigeria |An Igbo soup made from piguean pea and Achi |- |Fit-fit |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taita_fit-fit.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taita_fit-fit.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |An Eritrean and Ethiopian food typically served for breakfast (though it can be served with other meals). |- |Frejon | |Nigeria |Frejon (from ''Feijão'', the Portuguese word for "beans") is a coconut bean soup which is eaten especially during Holy Week by a selection of Christians, mostly Catholics, across the world. |- |Frikkadel |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buletten.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buletten.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa |A traditional Afrikaner dish comprising usually baked, but sometimes deep-fried, meatballs prepared with onion, bread, eggs, vinegar and spices. |- |Fufu |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fufu_in_groundnut_soup_with_fish.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fufu_in_groundnut_soup_with_fish.jpg|125x125px]] |West Africa and Central Africa |Boiled starchy vegetables like cassava, cocoyam, yams or plantains which are pounded into a dough-like consistency and eaten in small balls, served with a dipping soup or sauce. |- |Ful medames |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ful_medames_(arabic_meal).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ful_medames_(arabic_meal).jpg|166x166px]] |Egypt |Mashed fava beans with olive oil, chopped parsley, onion, garlic, and lemon juice. |- |Funkaso | |Nigeria |A Nigerian dish of millet pancakes containing millet, butter and sugar. |- |Ga'at |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ga'at_food.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ga'at_food.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |A stiff porridge, made traditionally with barley flour, though in many communities wheat flour is often used. |- |Garri |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Individual_plate_of_garri_to_eat_by_hand_with_fish_and_greens,_Baba1_(5570984125).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Individual_plate_of_garri_to_eat_by_hand_with_fish_and_greens,_Baba1_(5570984125).jpg|125x125px]] |Cameroon, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Benin, Togo, Ghana (in Ghana it is known as ''gari'') |A popular West African food made from cassava tubers. Also known as eba. |- |Gatsby |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Root44_3_cropped.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Root44_3_cropped.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa |A South African style of deli sandwich very similar in content and method of preparation as a hoagie in the United States. It is mostly popular in the Western Cape province. |- |Gored gored |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gored_gored_plate,_July_2019.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gored_gored_plate,_July_2019.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |A raw beef dish that is typically cubed and left unmarinated. |- |Harira |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harira_oranaise.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harira_oranaise.png|125x125px]] |Algeria and Morocco |A traditional Algerian and Moroccan soup of Maghreb. |- |Xalwo | |Somalia - Somaliland |Xalwo from Halva a sweet jelly like food eaten as a dessert soft chewy with spices eaten in Somalia and Somaliland regions |- |Harqma | |Maghreb (Northwest Africa) |A soup or stew prepared using lamb. |- |Hawawshi |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_meatloaf.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Egyptian_meatloaf.jpg|125x125px]] |Egypt |A traditional Egyptian food very similar to the Middle eastern pizza-like Lahmacun. It is meat minced and spiced with onions and pepper, parsley and sometimes hot peppers and chilies, placed between two circular layers of dough, then baked in the oven. |- |Hertzoggie |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hertzoggies_for_sale_in_a_Cape_Town_bakery_(22_July_2016).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hertzoggies_for_sale_in_a_Cape_Town_bakery_(22_July_2016).jpg|174x174px]] |South Africa |Mini jam and coconut tarts, usually filled with apricot-jam, that were named in honor of the South African Prime Minister (1929–1934), Gen. J.B.M. Hertzog, who noted that these tarts are his favourite tea-time treat. They play a significant part in the History of South Africa and are still very popular among Afrikaners. |- |Himbasha |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Himbasha.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Himbasha.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |An Ethiopian and Eritrean celebration bread, which is slightly sweet. |- |Injera |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alicha_1.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alicha_1.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |A yeast-risen flatbread with a unique, slightly spongy texture. Traditionally made out of teff flour, it's a national dish in Ethiopia and Eritrea. A similar variant is eaten in Somalia (where it is called ''canjeelo'' or ''lahooh'') and Yemen (where it is known as ''lahoh''). |- |Iru |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IRU.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IRU.JPG|125x125px]] |Nigeria |A type of fermented locust beans used as a condiment in cooking, similar to ogiri and douchi, and is very popular among the Yoruba people of Nigeria. It is used in cooking traditional soups like egusi soup, okro soup and ogbono soup. |- |Isi ewu |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Isi_Ewu_(15733423541).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Isi_Ewu_(15733423541).jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria |A traditional Eastern Nigeria dish that is made with a goat's head.<ref name="recipe1" /> |- |Isidudu | |Southern Africa |A pap dish made to simmer with pumpkin, curried cabbage and liver. |- |Jaffle |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jaffles.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jaffles.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa |This is a popular variant of a toasted sandwich. This variant specifically refers to any sandwich with a meat-based filling (usually minced beef), that is toasted in a "jaffle iron" over an open flame or in an electrical toaster. |- |Jollof rice |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jollof_rice.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jollof_rice.jpg|125x125px]] |West Africa |Also called "benachin", meaning "one pot" in the Wolof language of Senegal, this is a popular dish in many parts of West Africa.<ref name="USA Today 2010" /> It is thought to have originated in Gambia but has since spread to the whole of West Africa, especially Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, and Nigeria, among members of the Wolof ethnic group. |- |Kachumbari |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kachumbari.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kachumbari.jpg|125x125px]] |East Africa |A fresh tomato and onion salad. |- |Kamounia |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tunis_Glaïa_Djerba.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tunis_Gla%C3%AFa_Djerba.JPG|125x125px]] |Sudan, Tunisia |A beef and liver stew prepared with cumin. |- |Kapana |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kapana_beef.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kapana_beef.jpg|125x125px]] |Namibia |Spicy Namibian grilled beef strips over open fire, often served with chakalaka and rice. |- |Kebab |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Döner_kebab.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:D%C3%B6ner_kebab.jpg|125x125px]] |Middle East |A wide variety of grilled or barbecued meat dishes often skewered (Shish Kebabs) originating in the Middle East and later on adopted in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Southern Europe, South Asia and Asia Minor, now found worldwide. |- |Kedjenou |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kedjenou_-_01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kedjenou_-_01.jpg|125x125px]] |Côte d'Ivoire |A spicy stew that is slow-cooked in a sealed canari (terra-cotta pot) over fire or coals and prepared with chicken or guinea hen and vegetables. |- |Kelewele |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kelewele.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kelewele.jpg|125x125px]] |Ghana and Liberia |Fried plantains seasoned with spices. |- |Kenkey |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fante_kenkey.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fante_kenkey.jpg|125x125px]] |Ghana |A staple dish similar to a sourdough dumpling from the Akan, Ga and Ewe inhabited regions of West Africa, usually served with a soup, stew, or sauce. The most widely known type of Kenkey is Ga Kenkey, but there is also Fante Kenkey. |- |Kitcha |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kita_herb_bread.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kita_herb_bread.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |A basic, thin, unleavened bread, cooked until slightly burned. |- |Kitfo |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kitfo.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kitfo.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |Raw beef marinated in ''mitmita'' (a chili powder based spice blend) and ''niter kibbeh''. |- |Koeksister |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Koeksisters.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Koeksisters.JPG|125x125px]] |South Africa, Namibia and Botswana |A South African syrup-coated doughnut in a twisted or braided shape (like a plait). |- |Koki |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_KOKI.gif|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_KOKI.gif|alt=|125x125px]] |Cameroon |A dish of steamed black eyed peas with red palm oil and hot peppers. |- |Konkonte |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kokonte.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kokonte.jpg|125x125px]] |Ghana |A famine food of Ghana made from dried and pounded manioc root. |- |Kuli-kuli |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kulikuli.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kulikuli.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria, Cameroon |A Hausa food that is primarily made from peanuts. It is a popular snack in Nigeria. |- |Kushari |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cairo_koshary.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cairo_koshary.jpg|125x125px]] |Egypt |Made from rice, lentils, chickpeas and macaroni covered with tomato sauce and fried onions. |- |Lablabi |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lablabi.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lablabi.jpg|125x125px]] |Tunisia |A Tunisian dish based on chick peas in a thin garlic and cumin-flavoured soup, served over small pieces of stale crusty bread. |- |Lahoh |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LahohS.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LahohS.jpg|125x125px]] |Somalia - Somaliland |A spongy, pancake-like bread originating in Djibouti,Somaliland, Somalia and Yemen eaten in cafes with meat or sweet condiments a stable in eastern Africa foods.<ref name="Abdullahi" /> It is also popular in Israel, where it was introduced by Yemenite Jews who immigrated there. |- |Lamington |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NZ_Lamington.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NZ_Lamington.jpg|125x125px]] |Australia and South Africa |A sponge cake that has been dipped in chocolate-syrup and desiccated coconut. Originally from Australia, the dessert became very popular among Afrikaners and is commonly referred to in South Africa by their Afrikaans name "ystervarkies", which is an Afrikaans word for a porcupine, which the dessert resembles.^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Maafe |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mafe_SN.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mafe_SN.JPG|133x133px]] |Mali |A stew or sauce (depending on water content) common to much of West Africa.<ref name="USA Today 2010" /> It originates from the Mandinka and Bambara people of Mali. Variants of the dish appear in the cuisine of nations throughout West Africa and Central Africa. |- |Makroudh |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Makrouds.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Makrouds.JPG|125x125px]] |Tunisia and Morocco and Algeria |A pastry often filled with dates or almonds. |- |Mala Mogodu |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mala_Mogodu01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mala_Mogodu01.jpg|167x167px]] |Southern Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe |A Southern African food, Mogodu is a derivative of tripe served as a stew with hot pap usually in winter. |- |Malawah |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malawaax.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malawaax.jpg|125x125px]] |Somalia-Somaliland |a sweet pancake Eaten in eastern Africa , Somalia , and Somaliland in Cafes , Hotels |- |Malva pudding |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malva_Pudding.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malva_Pudding.jpg|125x125px]] |Southern Africa |A sweet pudding of Afrikaner origin, usually served hot with custard or ice-cream. It is made with apricot jam and has a spongy caramelized texture. It is often found on the dessert menu of South African restaurants. |- |Mandazi |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bowl_of_mandazi.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bowl_of_mandazi.jpg|125x125px]] |Sub-Saharan Africa |A fluffy fried bread snack, Mandazi is a form of fried bread that originated in Eastern Africa in the Swahili coastal areas of Kenya and Tanzania.<ref name="congo" /> It is still popular in the region, as it is convenient to make, can be eaten with almost any food or dips or just as a snack by itself, and can be saved and reheated for later consumption.<ref name="swahilirecipes" /><ref name="cookbook" /> It is also eaten in Nigeria, where it is known as puff puff, and Ghana, where it is known as bofrot. |- |Marghi special | |Nigeria |Fish with vegetables cooked together, seasoned with garlic and chili pepper. |- |Matbucha |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2008_04_23_-_Laurel_-_Sauce.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2008_04_23_-_Laurel_-_Sauce.JPG|125x125px]] |Morocco |Tomatoes and roasted bell peppers cooked together, seasoned with garlic and chili pepper. The name of the dish originates from Arabic and means "cooked [salad]". It is served as an appetizer, often as part of a meze. In Israel it is sometimes referred to as "Turkish salad" ({{langx|he|סלט טורקי}} ''salat turki''). |- |Matoke |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Luwombo_served_with_matooke,_posho_and_chapatti.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Luwombo_served_with_matooke,_posho_and_chapatti.jpg|125x125px]] |Uganda |A meal consisting of steamed green banana (or plantain) and is one of the national dishes of Uganda. |- |Mbongo Tchobi |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mbongo_tchobi_et_banae_plantin_malxé.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mbongo_tchobi_et_banae_plantin_malx%C3%A9.jpg|125x125px]] |Cameroon |A black soup made from the burnt mbongo spice, usually cooked with meat or fish and served with steamed ripe plantains. |- |Méchoui |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mechoui.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mechoui.jpg|125x125px]] |North Africa, Cameroon |A whole sheep or a lamb spit roasted on a barbecue. It is popular in North Africa and among the Bamileke people of Cameroon. |- |Melktert |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Melktert.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Melktert.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa, Namibia and Botswana |A South African dessert. It is a sweet pastry crust containing a creamy filling made from milk, flour, sugar and eggs. |- |Merguez |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Merguez_sausages.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Merguez_sausages.jpg|125x125px]] |North Africa |A very spicy, red sausage of mutton or beef. |- |Mesfouf |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:مسفوف_تونسي_بالرمان_والزبيب.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8.jpg|125x125px]] |Tunisia |Similar to couscous, with butter added. |- |Mealie bread |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mealie_bread01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mealie_bread01.jpg|167x167px]] |South Africa |A traditional sweetened bread baked with Sweet corn. Contrary to the name, it is normally baked with Wheat flour instead of Mielie-meal (as they do with Cornbread), the imbedded sweet corn provide much of the flavour. |- |Moambe chicken |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poulet_à_la_moambe.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poulet_%C3%A0_la_moambe.JPG|125x125px]] |Central Africa |Chicken in a palm butter and spice stew. |- |Moin moin |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MoinMoin_London.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MoinMoin_London.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria |A Yoruba steamed bean pudding made from a mixture of washed and peeled black-eyed beans, onions and fresh ground peppers (usually a combination of bell peppers and chilli or scotch bonnet). |- |Mrouzia |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IB_tajine_02.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IB_tajine_02.jpg|125x125px]] |Morocco |Sweet and salty tajine with honey, cinnamon and almonds. |- |Msemen |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rghaif_(detalle).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rghaif_(detalle).jpg|125x125px]] |Maghreb |Traditional pancakes in Maghreb. These pancakes are usually used as an accompaniment to a cup of aromatic morning mint tea or of creamy coffee. Msemen can also be stuffed with vegetables or meat fillings. |- |Mugoyo | |Uganda |Mugoyo is a traditional main course dish in Uganda. The main ingredients of the dish are sweet potatoes and beans. The purple sweet potatoes are steamed in banana leaves while the red kidney beans are boiled with some seasoning. They are then mingled together to form one dish. |- |Mukhbaza | |Eritrea |Wheat flour bread with ghee, banana, honey, and other ingredients. |- |Mulukhiyah |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lebanesemulukhiyih.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lebanesemulukhiyih.JPG|125x125px]] |Egypt |The leaves of the ''Corchorus'' species are used as a vegetable in Middle Eastern, East African, North African, and South Asian cuisine. Mulukhiyyah is rather bitter, and when boiled, the resulting liquid is a thick, highly mucilaginous broth; it is often described as "slimy", rather like cooked okra. |- |Ndolé |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ndolé_camerounais.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ndol%C3%A9_camerounais.JPG|125x125px]] |Cameroon |A national dish of Cameroon.<ref name="nyt" /> The dish consists of a stew of nuts, ndoleh (bitter leaves indigenous to West Africa), and fish or ground beef.<ref name="nyt" /> |- |Nkwobi |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nkwobi_made_with_Chevon.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nkwobi_made_with_Chevon.jpg|167x167px]] |Nigeria |An Igbo dish made with cow foot, Ehu (Calabash Nutmeg), Potash, Utazi and palm oil. |- |Nshima |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nsima_Relishes.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nsima_Relishes.JPG|125x125px]] |East Africa |A cornmeal product and a staple food in Zambia, Malawi and the Kasai Oriental and Kasai Occidental provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is made from ground maize (corn) flour known locally as "mealie-meal". Nshima is very similar to ugali or posho of East Africa, sadza of Zimbabwe, pap of South Africa and fufu of West and Central Africa. |- |Obusuma |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ugali_&_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ugali_&_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg|125x125px]] |Kenya |A Kenyan dish made from maize flour (cornmeal) cooked with boiling water to a thick porridge dough-like consistency. In Luhya cuisine it is the most common staple starch. |- |Ogbono soup |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ogbono_soup.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ogbono_soup.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria |A Nigerian dish, made with ground ogbono seeds,<ref name="BestSoup" /> with considerable local variation. The ground ogbono seeds are used as a thickener, and give the soup a black coloration. Besides seeds, water and palm oil, it typically contains meat, seasonings such as chili pepper,<ref name="BestSoup" /> leaf vegetables and other vegetables. |- |Ogi |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ogi;Pap.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ogi;Pap.jpg|125x125px]] |Nigeria |Fermented cereal pudding from Yoruba people of Nigeria, typically made from maize, sorghum, or millet.<ref name="FAO" /> |- |Okpa |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Okpa_for_sale.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Okpa_for_sale.jpg|165x165px]] |Nigeria |An Igbo Nigerian street food made with bambara nut which is wrapped up and boiled, similar to a tamale. |- |Owofibo | |Nigeria |An oil soup made of blended tomato mixed with akun and palm oil. |- |Pampoenkoekies | |South Africa |Also known by its English name "pumpkin fritters", they are pumpkin-based (usually butternut squash) balls of dough that is mixed with baking flour and eggs which are then fried in a pan and sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar. They are a popular snack for Afrikaners and can usually be served at a braai (social gathering among Afrikaners). |- |Pap |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg|125x125px]] |Southern Africa, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Malawi |A traditional porridge of mielie-meal (ground maize) or other grain. |- |Pap | |South Africa |This is a popular South African dish, of Afrikaner origin, which usually consists of a crumbly phutu pap and a tomato-based meat sauce, usually served with boerewors. The boerewors can be braaied separately, or it can be cooked in the sauce. If time permits it, the pap can be replaced with samp. The name translates as "porridge and meat".^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Pastilla |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bisteeya.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bisteeya.jpg|125x125px]] |Algeria and Morocco |A traditional Moroccan dish, an elaborate meat pie traditionally made of squab (fledgling pigeons). As squabs are often hard to get, shredded chicken is more often used today; pastilla can also use fish or offal as a filling. |- |Peanut curry/Caril de amendoim |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caril_de_amendoim.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caril_de_amendoim.jpg|125x125px]] |Mozambique, especially Southern provinces |A curry made from ground peanuts, coconut milk, and chicken or horse mackerel. |- |Peanut stew |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mafe.malien.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mafe.malien.jpg|125x125px]] |Mali and Senegal |A staple stew made of peanuts, meat, tomatoes, onions, garlic, and leaf or root vegetables. |- |Pepper soup |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plantain_peppersoup_with_periwinkle_from_the_South-South_region_of_Nigeria.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plantain_peppersoup_with_periwinkle_from_the_South-South_region_of_Nigeria.jpg|125x125px]] |West Africa, notably Nigeria |A very heavily spiced soup. |- |Phaletšhe | |Botswana |A maize meal dish common in Botswana. It is a type of pap which differs in consistency to sadza and is not as flaky as phutu. It is prepared over an open fire in a three legged pot or in a cauldron. It is usually served with seswaa, Beef stew, stewed mopane worms, serobe or boiled free range chicken. |- |Phutu |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phutu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phutu.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa, Zimbabwe |A traditional maize meal dish from South Africa. It is a crumbly or grainy type of pap (polenta) or porridge, eaten mainly by the Basotho, Bantu and Afrikaner people. It is cooked in cauldrons or potjies over an open fire, and stirred until a coarse consistency is reached. |- |Placali |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cuisine_de_Côte_d'Ivoire_-_Du_placali.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cuisine_de_C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoire_-_Du_placali.JPG|125x125px]] |Ivory Coast |Placali is a fermented cassava paste usually eaten with palm kernel sauce, okra or Kpala. The origin of this dish is unknown and this dish is appreciated as in all regions of Ivory Coast. |- |Potbrood |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Potbrood-001.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Potbrood-001.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa, Namibia and Botswana |A bread first made by the Boer settlers of what is now South Africa. Potbrood was traditionally baked in a cast-iron pot (also known as a Dutch oven) in a pit made in the ground and lined with hot coals. Today potbrood is often made at a braai by packing charcoal or wood coals around a cooking pot. |- |Potjiekos |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ijzeren_kookpot.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ijzeren_kookpot.jpg|167x167px]] |Namibia and South Africa |Literally translated "small pot food", is a stew prepared outdoors. It is traditionally cooked in a round, cast iron, three-legged pot, the ''potjie'', brought from the Netherlands to South Africa in the 17th century and found in the homes and villages of people throughout southern Africa.<ref name="Portrait" /> |- |Pumpkin soup |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kürbissuppe_mit_Kernöl.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:K%C3%BCrbissuppe_mit_Kern%C3%B6l.JPG|125x125px]] |Northern Africa, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria |Thick soup made from a purée of pumpkin. |- |Qatayef |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:قطايف_عصافيري2.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A2.jpg|125x125px]] |Egypt |An Arab dessert commonly served during the month of Ramadan, a sort of sweet dumpling filled with cream or nuts. It is usually prepared using Akkawi cheese as a filling. |- |Sadza |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goat_Offal.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goat_Offal.JPG|125x125px]] |Zimbabwe Southern Africa and Eastern Africa |Sadza in Shona (isitshwala in isiNdebele, pap in South Africa, or nsima in the Chichewa language of Malawi), Ugali in East Africa, is a cooked cornmeal that is the staple food in Zimbabwe and other parts of southern and eastern Africa. This food is cooked widely in other countries of the region. |- |Sadza beef and vegetables |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dinner_is_finally.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dinner_is_finally.jpg|125x125px]] |Zimbabwe |Sadza, is that warm, comforting maize meal that brings everyone to the table. Paired with tender, flavorful beef stew, simmered with tomatoes, onions, you've got that rich, hearty taste. |- |Samosa |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samosachutney.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samosachutney.jpg|125x125px]] |Widespread |Fried or baked pastry with a savory filling such as spiced potatoes, onions, peas, lentils, ground lamb or chicken. |- |Serobe | |Botswana South Africa |A type of tripe made from the intestines of goats or sheep. Its preparation is similar to that of Mala Mogodu. It is served with bogobe, phaletšhe and sometimes magwinya (vetkoek) especially in winter. |- |Seswaa |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seswaa_avec_bogobe.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seswaa_avec_bogobe.jpg|frameless|130x130px]] |Botswana |A traditional meat dish of Botswana, made of beef, goat or lamb meat. The fatty meat is generally boiled until tender in any pot, with "just enough salt", and shredded or pounded. It is often served with pap (maize meal) or sorghum meal porridge. |- |Sfenj |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_donuts-01.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_donuts-01.jpg|125x125px]] |North Africa |Donuts cooked in oil then soaked in honey or sprinkled with sugar. |- |Shahan ful |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ShahanFul.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ShahanFul.jpg|125x125px]] |North Africa |A common dish in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan and the region, and is generally served for breakfast. Believed to be an import from Sudan, it is made by slowly cooking fava beans in water that are then crushed into a paste, which is then served alongside a diverse variety of foods. It is typically eaten without the aid of utensils accompanied with a bread roll. It is popular during the Ramadan season and Lent. |- |Shakshouka |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shakshuka_011.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shakshuka_011.jpg|125x125px]] |Northwest Africa |A dish of eggs poached in a sauce of tomatoes, chili peppers, and onions, often spiced with cumin. It is cooked throughout North Africa, from Egypt to Morocco. |- |Shark chutney |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SeychellesSharkChutney.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SeychellesSharkChutney.JPG|125x125px]] |Seychelles |Boiled skinned shark, finely mashed, and cooked with squeezed bilimbi juice and lime. It is mixed with onion and spices, and the onion is fried and it is cooked in oil. |- |Shiro |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taita_and_shiro.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Taita_and_shiro.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |A homogenous stew whose primary ingredient is powdered chickpeas or broad bean meal. It is often prepared with the addition of minced onions, garlic and depending upon regional variation; ground ginger or chopped tomatoes and chili-peppers. Shiro is usually served atop injera, however, it can be cooked in shredded taita and eaten with a spoon, this version would be called ''shiro fit-fit''. |- |Shish taouk |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shish_taouk.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shish_taouk.jpg|125x125px]] |North Africa |Marinated cubes of chicken are skewered and grilled. |- |Skilpadjies | |South Africa |A traditional South African food, also known by other names such as "muise", "vlermuise" and "pofadder". The dish is lamb's liver wrapped in ''netvet'' (caul fat), which is the fatty membrane that surrounds the kidneys. Most cooks mince the liver, add coriander, chopped onion, salt and Worcestershire sauce then wrap balls of this mixture with the ''netvet'' and secure it with a toothpick. The balls, approximately 80mm in diameter, are normally grilled over an open charcoal fire and ready when the fat is crisp.^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Sosatie |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicken_sosatie.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicken_sosatie.jpg|188x188px]] |Botswana, Namibia and South Africa |A traditional South African dish of meat (usually lamb or mutton) cooked on skewers. The term derives from "sate" ("skewered meat") and "saus" ("spicy sauce"). It is of Cape Malay origin, used in Afrikaans, the primary language of the Cape Malays, and the word has gained greater circulation in South Africa. |- |Souttert |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quiche.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quiche.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa |A traditional South African tart, usually made of eggs, milk, flour, grated cheese and some form of cured meat (commonly bacon). A souttert resembles a French quiche, but differs in that it is not commonly baked within a pastry. The literal translation of the Afrikaans word "souttert" is ‘savoury or salty tart’. |- |Suya |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beefsuya.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beefsuya.JPG|125x125px]] |Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon |A shish kebab like food popular in West Africa, originally from the Hausa people of northern Nigeria, northern Cameroon and Niger. Suya is generally made with skewered beef, goat meat, fish, or chicken. The meat is rubbed-in with ''tankora'', a dry spice mix containing powdered groundnuts, cayenne pepper, ginger, paprika and onion powder, then barbecued. |- |Ta'ameya | |Egypt |A street food similar to falafel, but using fava beans instead of chickpeas. |- |Tabil | |Tunisia |A Tunisian spice mixture consisting of ground coriander seed, caraway seed, garlic powder, and chili powder. The term can also refer to coriander by itself. |- |Tahini |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tahini_with_oil.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tahini_with_oil.JPG|125x125px]] |North Africa |A paste made from ground, hulled sesame seeds used in North African, Greek, Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine. Tahini is made from sesame seeds that are soaked in water and then crushed to separate the bran from the kernels. The crushed seeds are soaked in salt water, causing the bran to sink. The floating kernels are skimmed off the surface, toasted, and ground to produce an oily paste. |- |Tajine |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ZnuTjn2a.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ZnuTjn2a.jpg|125x125px]] |North Africa |A Maghrebi dish from North Africa, that is named after the special earthenware pot in which it is cooked. A similar dish, known as tavvas, is found in the cuisine of Cyprus. The traditional tajine pot is formed entirely of a heavy clay, which is sometimes painted or glazed. Tajines in Moroccan cuisine are slow-cooked stews braised at low temperatures, resulting in tender meat with aromatic vegetables and sauce.^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Tapalapa bread |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baguettes_stall,_Dschang,_Cameroon_(cropped)_-_Talapapa_bread.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baguettes_stall,_Dschang,_Cameroon_(cropped)_-_Talapapa_bread.jpg|125x125px]] |West Africa |A traditional bread of western Africa, mainly in Senegal, The Gambia and Guinea. |- |Tapioca pudding |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tapioca_pudding-3.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tapioca_pudding-3.jpg|125x125px]] |Widespread |A sweet pudding made with tapioca and either milk or cream. Coconut milk is also used in cases in which the flavor is preferred or in areas in which it is a commonplace ingredient for cooking. It is made in many cultures with equally varying styles, and may be produced in a variety of ways.<ref name="christinesrecipes" /> Its consistency ranges from thin (runny), to thick, to firm enough to eat with a fork. |- |Thieboudienne |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thieboudienne.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thieboudienne.JPG|125x125px]] |Senegal |Made with fish, rice and tomato sauce, and may also include onions, carrots, cabbage, cassava and peanut oil. |- |Tomato bredie |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicken_with_tomato_bredie_(12567481243).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicken_with_tomato_bredie_(12567481243).jpg|125x125px]] |Namibia and South Africa |A South African stew, referred to in Afrikaans as "tamatiebredie", normally made with mutton, is cooked for a very long time, and its seasonings include cinnamon, cardamom, ginger and cloves as well as chilli. It is of Dutch origin. |- |Toum |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toum.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toum.jpg|125x125px]] |Levant |A garlic sauce as prepared in Lebanon, the Levant, and Egypt similar to the European aioli. It contains garlic, salt, olive oil or vegetable oil, and lemon juice crushed using a wooden mortar and pestle. There is a variation popular in many villages, such as Zgharta, where mint is added, called "Zeit and Toum". |- |Ugali |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ugali_and_cabbage.jpg|125x125px]] |African Great Lakes |A dish of maize flour (cornmeal) cooked with water to a mush,<ref name="USA Today 2010" /> porridge- or dough-like consistency. It is the most common staple starch featured in the local cuisines of the eastern African Great Lakes region and Southern Africa. When ugali is made from another starch, it is usually given a specific regional name. See also pap.^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Umngqusho |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Umngqusho.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Umngqusho.jpg|125x125px]] |Widespread |A Bantu dish with several variants. |- |Usban |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:عصبان_تونسي_1.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_1.JPG|125x125px]] |Libya and Tunisia |A traditional kind of Tunisian sausage, stuffed with a mixture of rice, herbs, lamb, chopped liver and heart.<ref name="Wright" /> This dish is usually served alongside the main meal of rice or couscous, often on special occasions. |- |Vetkoek |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vetkoek_with_mince-001.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vetkoek_with_mince-001.jpg|125x125px]] |South Africa |Dough deep-fried in cooking oil and either filled with cooked mince (ground beef) or spread with syrup, honey, or jam.^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Wat |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_wat.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_wat.jpg|125x125px]] |Ethiopia and Eritrea |An Ethiopian and Eritrean stew or curry that may be prepared with chicken, beef, lamb, a variety of vegetables, spice mixtures such as ''berbere'', and ''niter kibbeh'', a seasoned clarified butter. Wats are traditionally eaten with ''injera'', a spongy flat bread made from the millet-like grain known as teff.^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} |- |Waterblommetjiebredie |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aponogeton_distachyos_-_Waterblommetjies_from_tin.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aponogeton_distachyos_-_Waterblommetjies_from_tin.JPG|125x125px]] |South Africa |A stew made of meat, typically lamb, stewed together with the waterblommetjies (''Aponogeton distachyos'' flowers, commonly known as Cape pondweed, Cape hawthorn or Cape asparagus) which are found in the dams and marshes of the Western Cape of South Africa. |- |Yassa |[[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poulet_yassa.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poulet_yassa.jpg|165x165px]] |Senegal, Gambia |A spicy, marinated fish or poultry dish prepared with onions and lemon. Its ingredients may also include peanut or olive oil, parsley, bay leaves, green seedless olives, black pepper, green or red bell peppers, or mustard. |} == Meŋ la nyɛ == * [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Text-x-generic.svg|link=|alt=|class=noviewer|28x28px]]Lists portal * [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg|alt=icon|class=noviewer|32x32px]]Food portal * [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg|alt=map|class=noviewer|28x28px]]Africa portal * Botswana cuisine * Caribbean cuisine * List of cuisines * List of African cuisines * List of Ethiopian dishes and foods * List of Middle Eastern dishes == Sommo yizie == o0sjx9vn0ltukcr475a6jxmbi4ln2u2 0 7290 63456 63300 2026-07-29T17:59:48Z Vision L1 19 63456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q112424096}} A ama naŋ tu e la African bondikɔɔre ziiri naŋ maŋ kɔɔrɔ African cuisine: * Abyssinian Kitchen – Portland, Oregon, U.S.<ref>https://www.oregonlive.com/dining/2017/09/southeast_portlands_40_best_re.html</ref> * Akoko, London, United Kingdom * Akadi – Portland, Oregon<ref>https://www.wweek.com/restaurants/2018/07/03/akadi-broadens-portlands-palate-for-west-african-cuisine/</ref> * Bintü Atelier, Charleston, South Carolina * Chishuru, London * Dōgon, Washington, D.C. * Ikoyi, London * Mourad – San Francisco, California * Queen of Sheba – Portland, Oregon<ref>https://pdx.eater.com/maps/portland-ethiopian-restaurants-habesha-abyssinian-eritrean</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] b61d82m01z8hnop8lqbbkormqmu8rcp 0 7291 63457 62801 2026-07-29T18:00:39Z Vision L1 19 63457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q28209740}} A breweries yoe la ama naŋ tu, wineries, ane distilleries a Manitoba, Canada poɔ. == Breweries, wineries, ane distilleries a Manitoba poɔ == [[Duoro kɔre:Humulousludicrous.jpg|thumb]] {| class="wikitable sortable" !Company !Type !City !Reference |- |Agassiz Brewing (defunct) |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Barn Hammer Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Bee Boyzz Honey & Meadery |Meadery |Oak Bluff | |- |Black Wheat Brewing |Brewery |Brandon | |- |Bookstore Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Brat Cat Mead |Meadery |Winnipeg | |- |Brazen Hall Kitchen & Brewery |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Capital K Distillery |Distillery |Winnipeg | |- |Dastardly Villain Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Dead Horse Cider Co. |Cidery |Winkler | |- |Devil May Care |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Diageo Distilleries (Crown Royal) |Distillery |Gimli | |- |Farmery Estate Brewery |Brewery |Neepawa | |- |Fort Garry Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Good Neighbour Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Half Pints Brewing (defunct) |Brewery |Winnipeg |<ref name="Brandon Sun 2016" /> |- |Heritage Farms Brewing |Brewery |Winkler | |- |Kilter Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Little Brown Jug |Brewery |Winnipeg |<ref name="Brandon Sun 2016" /> |- |La Brasserie Nonsuch Brewing Co. |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Low Life Barrel House |Brewery & Winery |Winnipeg | |- |Obsolete Brewing Co. |Brewery |Dauphin | |- |One Great City Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Oxus Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Namesake Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Next Friend Cider |Cidery |Winnipeg | |- |Patent 5 Distillery |Distillery |Winnipeg | |- |PEG Beer Company (Defunct) |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Rendezvous Brewery & Taproom |Brewery |Morden | |- |Rigby Orchards Estate Meadery |Meadery |Killarney | |- |Section 6 Brewing Co. |Brewery |Brandon | |- |Shrugging Doctor Beverage Company |Winery |Winnipeg | |- |Sookram's Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Stone Angel Brewing (Defunct) |Brewery |Winnipeg |<ref name="Brandon Sun 2017" /> |- |Torque Brewing |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Trans Canada Brewery |Brewery |Winnipeg |<ref name="Brandon Sun 2017" /> |- |Winnipeg Brew Werks (Defunct) |Brewery |Winnipeg | |- |Wooden Gate CIder |Cidery |Pilot Mound | |} == Meŋ la nyɛ == * Beer in Canada * Canadian wine * List of breweries in Canada [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Humulousludicrous.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Humulousludicrous.jpg|thumb|Half Pints Brewing Company's Humulus Ludicrous, a double IPA with a published bitterness rating of 100 IBU]] 09qlakpg664bz3qm376irkoxljqn57s 0 7292 63458 63307 2026-07-29T18:01:34Z Vision L1 19 63458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q1778821}} A cuisine e la saakompare bondimaaloo kaŋa ane zannoo ka o maŋ e irigyin kaŋa bee lisiri deme mine maaloo. A cuisine taa la bondirii maaloo gɔɔloŋ kaŋa bondirii bee bonyuuri a maŋ e la bondirii naŋ e a duori. A cuisine yuori maŋ pore la a yi a irigyin na o naŋ yi. A cuisine maaloo maŋ yi la a zeɛre boma na naŋ bebe bee ka ba maŋ da. == International cuisine == [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gumbo3bg_122499.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gumbo3bg_122499.jpg|thumb|Seafood gumbo, an example of Cajun cuisine]] Atikile meŋɛ: tendaazaa cuisine ane a cuisines yoe A cuisines mine naŋ be a tendaazaa * African cuisine &nbsp; ''(see list)'' ** Mediterranean cuisine ** Ethiopian cuisine * Asian cuisine &nbsp; ''(see list)'' ** Korean cuisine ** Chinese cuisine ** Japanese cuisine ** Indian cuisine ** Thai cuisine ** Vietnamese cuisine * European cuisine &nbsp; ''(see list)'' ** Mediterranean cuisine ** Eastern European cuisine *** Russian cuisine ** German cuisine ** English cuisine ** French cuisine ** Italian cuisine * Oceanian cuisine &nbsp; ''(see list)'' ** Australian cuisine ** New Zealand cuisine * Cuisine of the Americas &nbsp; ''(see list)'' ** Canadian cuisine ** American cuisine *** Cajun cuisine ** Latin American cuisine *** Mexican cuisine *** South American cuisine **** Argentine cuisine **** Peruvian cuisine == Zeɛre boma == [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Festival_of_bread3.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Festival_of_bread3.JPG|thumb|267x267px|Decorated bread loaves]] [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olive_oil_from_Oneglia.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olive_oil_from_Oneglia.jpg|thumb|203x203px|Olive oil]] [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cheese_platter.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cheese_platter.jpg|thumb|300x300px|A platter with cheese and garnishes]] * Cereals &#x2013; ** Maize &#x2013; ** Oats &#x2013; ** Rice &#x2013; ** Wheat &#x2013; *** Bread &#x2013; *** Noodles &#x2013; * Cooking fats and oils ** Butter &#x2013; ** Rapeseed (Canola) oil &#x2013; ** Coconut oil &#x2013; ** Corn oil &#x2013; ** Rice bran oil &#x2013; ** Flaxseed oil &#x2013; ** Lard &#x2013; ** Margarine &#x2013; ** Olive oil &#x2013; ** Palm oil &#x2013; ** Peanut oil &#x2013; ** Sesame oil &#x2013; ** Soybean oil &#x2013; ** Sunflower oil &#x2013; ** Tallow &#x2013; * Dairy &#x2013; ** Buttermilk &#x2013; ** Cheese &#x2013; ** Cream &#x2013; ** Milk &#x2013; ** Yogurt &#x2013; * Eggs &#x2013; * Fruits &#x2013; ** Apples &#x2013; ** Cherries &#x2013; ** Pears &#x2013; [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_SilkyTofu_(Kinugoshi_Tofu).JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_SilkyTofu_(Kinugoshi_Tofu).JPG|thumb|Japanese silken tofu (Kinugoshi Tofu)]] * Legumes &#x2013; ** Beans &#x2013; ** Lentils &#x2013; ** Soy &#x2013; *** Miso &#x2013; *** Soy cheese &#x2013; *** Soy milk &#x2013; *** Soy sauce &#x2013; *** Soy yogurt &#x2013; *** Textured soy protein &#x2013; *** Tofu &#x2013; [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lambp.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lambp.jpg|thumb|Lamb cutlets]] * Meat &#x2013; ** Beef &#x2013; ** Fish &#x2013; ** Mutton &#x2013; ** Poultry &#x2013; ** Pork &#x2013; * Mushrooms &#x2013; ** Champignon &#x2013; [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aubergines.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aubergines.jpg|thumb|Eggplants, also called aubergines.]] [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_roast_duck_curry.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_roast_duck_curry.jpg|thumb|Thai ''Kaeng phet pet yang'': roast duck in red curry]] * Seasonings ** Herbs &#x2013; ** Parsley &#x2013; ** Spices &#x2013; *** Sɛremaane &#x2013; *** Nyɛnuu &#x2013; * Sweeteners &#x2013; ** Agave nectar &#x2013; ** Fructose &#x2013; ** Glucose &#x2013; ** Honey &#x2013; ** Stevia &#x2013; ** Sugar &#x2013; * Vegetables &#x2013; ** Cucumber &#x2013; ** Eggplants &#x2013; ** Garlic &#x2013; ** Onions &#x2013; ** Potatoes &#x2013; ** Squash &#x2013; ** Komie &#x2013; == Meŋ la nyɛ == * [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:One_chef's_hat.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:One_chef's_hat.png|alt=icon|class=skin-invert-image noviewer|28x28px]]Cooking portal * [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg|alt=icon|class=noviewer|32x32px]]Food portal * Cookbooks * Culinary profession * Food writing * Junk food * List of cocktails * List of food preparation utensils * List of soups * List of twice-baked foods * Natural food * Nutrition * Organic food * Whole food =Sommo Yizie= [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] jkavgkjs4gx3531kc8ww2h0skwss3d5 0 7295 63473 63321 2026-07-29T18:15:20Z Vision L1 19 63473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q7405554}} [[Duoro kɔre:Paté au saumon.jpg|thumb| '''Solmon Pie''', e la bone banaŋ baŋ ka o e ''pâté au saumon'' in Quebec, a e la pie bee  ''tourtière''  naŋ maŋ taa salmon o poɔ<ref>Cassell, ltd (1883). ''Cassell's dictionary of cookery''. Cassell's dictionary of cookery. p.&#x20;811. Retrieved 2016-12-01.</ref>. A Ireland poɔ, a salmom pie naŋ pore ka neɛzaa baŋ la ka o neŋ chicken pie naŋ yitaa, a sauɔe aneŋ a ''suprême sauce'', a yi a be a bondirii ama ane boma na ba naŋ maŋ de maale ne a bondirii ama. A Irish poɔ ba boɔlɔ a la salmon pie, a bone ŋa e  cottage pie bee ''pâté chinois'', a be la ka salmon e bone meŋa naŋ yitaa ne a salmon, kyɛ wagere mine poɔ o maŋ pale la a salmon poɔ, ane meŋ amine kaŋa ka o naŋ pale a bondirii ama poɔ wagere mine a zuo a zaa ka banaŋ wa de a puli neŋ daŋgeli saane poɔ. A  Quebec version, ''pâté au saumon'', a pie ŋa maaloo ne a slmon ane daŋgeli saane, a anaŋ meŋa poɔ, boma naŋ be a poɔ la gyɛlɛ, sɛmakɛrɛ,zama, parsly ane a taaba mine. Gbɛɛ a bondirii ama maalo maŋ e la a yie poore bee irigiŋ poɔ. A boma ama ba naŋ maŋ de pulitaa ne a pie ane a boma mine maaloo maŋ e la boma naŋ e noɔ ane savory pies. {{Databox|item=Q3006978}} == '''Sommo Yizie''' == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] pn49trlg9ma32m03247uu7dwf3qu45i 63474 63473 2026-07-29T18:16:00Z Vision L1 19 63474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q7405554}} '''Solmon Pie''', e la bone banaŋ baŋ ka o e ''pâté au saumon'' in Quebec, a e la pie bee  ''tourtière''  naŋ maŋ taa salmon o poɔ<ref>Cassell, ltd (1883). ''Cassell's dictionary of cookery''. Cassell's dictionary of cookery. p.&#x20;811. Retrieved 2016-12-01.</ref>. A Ireland poɔ, a salmom pie naŋ pore ka neɛzaa baŋ la ka o neŋ chicken pie naŋ yitaa, a sauɔe aneŋ a ''suprême sauce'', a yi a be a bondirii ama ane boma na ba naŋ maŋ de maale ne a bondirii ama. A Irish poɔ ba boɔlɔ a la salmon pie, a bone ŋa e  cottage pie bee ''pâté chinois'', a be la ka salmon e bone meŋa naŋ yitaa ne a salmon, kyɛ wagere mine poɔ o maŋ pale la a salmon poɔ, ane meŋ amine kaŋa ka o naŋ pale a bondirii ama poɔ wagere mine a zuo a zaa ka banaŋ wa de a puli neŋ daŋgeli saane poɔ. A  Quebec version, ''pâté au saumon'', a pie ŋa maaloo ne a slmon ane daŋgeli saane, a anaŋ meŋa poɔ, boma naŋ be a poɔ la gyɛlɛ, sɛmakɛrɛ,zama, parsly ane a taaba mine. Gbɛɛ a bondirii ama maalo maŋ e la a yie poore bee irigiŋ poɔ. A boma ama ba naŋ maŋ de pulitaa ne a pie ane a boma mine maaloo maŋ e la boma naŋ e noɔ ane savory pies. {{Databox|item=Q3006978}} == '''Sommo Yizie''' == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] 9whedezzzt35ipzr75ufnn92z72nygk 0 7296 63460 63309 2026-07-29T18:03:19Z Vision L1 19 63460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q136393798}} [[Duoro kɔre:MC 澳門 Macau 澳門 Macao 賈伯樂提督街 55 Rua do Almirante Costa Cabral 富明樓 Fu Ming Lau 新鴻發美食 XinHongFa Cuisine Restaurant 早餐 breakfast 牛肉炒通粉 Stir-fried macaroni n beef beef November 2024 R12S 08.jpg|thumb]] '''Macaroni chinois''' ({{langx|fr|Chinese macaroni}}), ka ba maŋ tasogo boɔle ka '''''fried macaroni''''', e la bondirii a yi a Canadian Chinese cuisine.<ref>https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/food-and-wine/chinese-canadian-restaurants-changed-my-life/article24744303/</ref> A bondirii ŋa maŋ di la gbɛɛ yaga Chinese bondimaalekɔɔre ziiri a Quebec poɔ. A bondirii ŋa piiluu da yi a Chinese bondimaale kɔɔro zie ŋa a Quebec<ref>https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/from-ginger-beef-to-bon-bon-ribs-chinese-canadian-cuisine-tells-a-unique-story-about-our-country</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.ledevoir.com/societe/595968/le-restaurant-chinois-a-la-sauce-quebecoise</ref><ref>https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/3635994</ref><ref>https://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/3706436</ref> tenkpoŋ poɔ<ref name=":0" /> a 20th dakoroŋ wagere na poɔ ka a na maŋ manne a Canadian yipɔge bondirii dadiribe.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=BbfHugEACAAJ</ref><ref name=":0" /> A bondirii e la yipɔge maaloo, kyɛ a ba e a Chinese yipɔge maaloo sobie, ka soy sauce a e a zeɛre bonnimizie naŋ yi a Chinese cuisine.<ref>https://www.ledevoir.com/societe/830425/hop-wok-recette-succes-cuisine-asiatique</ref> == Mannoo == A e la bonkyeene mine naŋ taa elbow macaroni ne zɛvaare ane nɛne,<ref>https://www.eater.com/2019/9/4/20847496/newfoundland-chow-mein-chop-suey-nation-chinese-restaurants-canada</ref> <ref>https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-january-31-2019-1.4999091/these-dishes-from-chinese-restaurants-are-uniquely-canadian-is-your-favourite-on-the-list-1.4999101</ref> gaŋ a zaa naanɛne bee dobanɛne naŋ taa soy sauce ane Worcestershire sauce. <ref>https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/3043337/chinese-food-isnt-fried-rice-and-chow-mein-or-it-stories</ref>A maaloo boma tɛɛtɛɛ na baŋ maŋ eŋ la gyanlee, sɛremaane, broccoli, kaaroti, celery bee zɛvaare mine.<ref>https://www.google.com/books/edition/Bon_pour_toi/_TwoEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22macaroni+chinois%22&pg=PA210&printsec=frontcover</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=2Lm9DwAAQBAJ</ref> == Meŋ la nyɛ == * American chop suey * American goulash * Chinese Canadians * Culture of Quebec == '''Sommo yizie''' == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] a4ty083jvs3dvq9cu0l2mxyfd5xyo02 0 7297 63467 62703 2026-07-29T18:09:42Z Vision L1 19 63467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q2746948}} [[Duoro kɔre:Oreilles de Crisse 2.jpg|thumb]] '''''Oreilles de crisse''''' (French pronunciation: &#x5B;ɔʁɛj də kʁis&#x5D;) e la Quebec saakompare ka ba maŋ kyee ka a kɔɔre (pork rinds). O e la yuori naŋ wuli "ears of Christ" ba maŋ di a la gbɛɛ yaga ''cabanes à sucre'' ''poɔ'' (sikiri binɔɔre)<ref>https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Fodor_s_Montreal_Quebec_City_2015/nEhABAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Oreilles+de+crisse%22+-wikipedia+quebec&pg=PT316&printsec=frontcover</ref> wagere zaa poɔ., ka a nyɛnuu bonɔɔre kyɛ e syrup-laden bondirii<ref>https://www.mtl.org/en/experience/sugar-shack-101</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786576835</ref> == Meŋ la nyɛ == * ''Chicharrón'' * dobaa nɛne * Bondi-kyaane mine * Bondi- ɔŋne mine *Bondirii bemmo zie == '''Sommo Yizie''' == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] mmvf9ybbzf3rnb1gd3w1jdsoqeh33uq 0 7298 63471 63320 2026-07-29T18:13:57Z Vision L1 19 63471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q17078655}} '''Sori poɔ Bondirii''', e la zie ba naŋ maŋ maale bondirii a zuo a zaa sori turibo naŋ maŋ tu sori a te ta ba taabo zie. Gbɛɛ yaga sori bondirii maŋ e la boma banaŋ maale koɔrɔ bondi- maale dire poɔ. Sori poɔ bondirii gyamaa maŋ e la boma banaŋ koɔrɔ zie na banaŋ maŋ koɔrɔ bondirii, pɛnnoo zirii.<ref>Jane and Michael Stern 2011, p.&#x20;xvii"The vast majority of road food restaurants require no reservations and are come-as-you-are"</ref> American poɔ, sori poɔ bondirii e la ” comfort food" aseŋ  hamburgers, ba-nɛne toloŋ, nɔ-nɛne seɛraa,  barbecue ane pizza.<ref>Olmstead, Larry (July 6, 2012), "Road-trip eats: best food off the interstate", ''USA Today''</ref> Sori poɔ bondirii maalo na baŋ e la bondirii banaŋ maŋ maale wieŋ,  cafes ane barbecue shacks<ref>Rodell, Sara (November 2013), "The South's Best Road Food", ''Southern Living''</ref> ane a taaba gyamaa. Sori poɔ bondirii la da e a yelzu a ko a SoriBondirii a Jane and Michael Stern naŋ sɛge, a gane ŋa yi la gbaŋgbale poɔ a 1977 yuoni poɔ. Jane Stern taa la  James Beard kyɔɔtaa a naŋ waana a ŋaa a kyaare a sori poɔ bondirii a Gourmet magazine<ref>''Author profile: Jane Stern'', Random House, retrieved 2013-11-30</ref> paaloŋ na poɔ.Sori poɔ e la bondirii naŋ kpɛ sinii kompiitare poɔ a pale sinii kaŋa a yelzu naŋ di ''Feast, ing on Asphalt'', James Beard  onaŋ la da di a kyɔɔtare ŋa poɔ ane noba mine aseŋ, Alton Brown, and Al Roker's ''Roker'' ba naŋ koɔrɔ a koro noba a sori poɔ naŋ tuuro sori. == Gyeremɛ ane yelsɛge binne == 1.     Jane and Michael Stern 2011, p.&#x20;xvii"The vast majority of road food restaurants require no reservations and are come-as-you-are" 2.      Olmstead 2012. 3.      Rodell 2013. 4.      Random House. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] j7fx4rirj0okja8rmxiddcq2a9xnphg 0 7299 63451 63296 2026-07-29T17:55:19Z Vision L1 19 63451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q136485229}} '''Ikokore''' bee '''Ifokore''' e la waare na naŋ maŋ taa kõɔ ka ba maŋ de maale pɛrɛɛpɛrɛɛ a Yoruba noba, a gaŋ a zaa a Ijebu. <ref>https://www.ajol.info/index.php/njns/article/view/236218</ref><ref>https://cheflolaskitchen.com/ikokore/</ref> Ba maŋ maale la yi ''Dioscorea alata'', ka ba boɔlɔ ''Isu Ewura'' a Yoruba poɔ, zeɛre boma ba naŋ ɛre a doŋ ne zeɛre boma a ŋa sɛremaane, gyanlee ane zeɛre boma mine.<ref name=":0">https://businessday.ng/life/article/ikokore-proudly-nigerian-superfood-that-can-gain-un-cultural-status/</ref><ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/prepare-ikokore-ifokore-the-ijebu-way/</ref> Bondirii naŋ maale engane gyamaa maŋ eŋ la a Ikokore poɔ . Ikokore na baŋ di la a yoŋ bee ka ba di ne eba maaroŋ (eba tutu).<ref name=":1">https://sisijemimah.com/2016/01/05/ikokore-water-yam-pottage/</ref> == Zeɛreboma == * Waare * Zommo * Sɛremaane * Ponmo * Nyɛnuu * Gyanlee * Ogiri * Crayfish * Abɛ kãã<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>https://ounjealadun.com/2017/02/23/ikokore-ifokore/</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] qf3ot8w5daq0yte0n84la7md2h56z0k 0 7302 63469 63316 2026-07-29T18:11:28Z Vision L1 19 63469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q7158418}} [[Duoro kɔre:Acquacotta soup.jpg|thumb]] '''Peasant food''' a nansaala kɔkɔre poɔ tɛgɛ la saaŋkomppare kɔreba banŋ na baanaŋ na ba taa a eebo a maŋ kɔ a ba bonoɔre a leɛ di dire anaŋ yoŋ. A bondirii ama maŋ e boma banaŋ kɔ nyɛ ka sane ŋmɛ zaa ba kye a poɔ. Peɛroo ane zannoo wuli ka dasaŋa na kori poɔ bondirii a Sweden paaloŋ poɔ la da maŋ noma gaŋ a taaba zaa, a wagere ŋa poɔ ka a nandaa kɔreba bama bondikoɔre da baare a Sweden paaloŋ poɔ. A yi a ŋaa puoriŋ, bondi-da-diree la ka a Swedish paaloŋ noba kɔreba a maŋ leɛ ba niŋe eŋ ka lɛ naane ba nyɔvore koŋ baŋ voore gaa toɔre.<ref>https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fgastronomy2010002</ref> Saadayel gyamaa bebe a wuli ka nandaa saaŋkompare kɔreba taa la kpimaroo ane ba koɔbo yeltuuri ka a taa nimiri.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=coTiVJiWS00C&pg=PA190</ref> == A Bondirii Parɛɛ Mine == [[Duoro kɔre:Plate of scrapple.jpg|thumb]] === Nɛne ane sausages bee mushes bondimaale boma mine === === Nɛne ɛre bee vaɛ ane bombie mne naŋ ɛre pulli taa ne nɛne zaa maŋ gɛrɛ ka a te e yeni, a zaa la maŋ lantaa a maale  loaf, sliced, bee boŋkyeene aseŋ; === ·        Balkenbrij ·        Black pudding ·        Boudin ·        Daing, a lɛ banaŋ maŋ deɛle zoma a Philippines paaloŋ poɔ ·        Goetta, a doba nɛen-ane-nanɛne ane pinhead oats sausage ·        Groaty pudding ·        Haggis, a e la bondirii naŋ maŋ taa penɛne (sukyiri, sɔgere, ane fulanfuuri), minced naŋ laŋ ne zama, oatmeal, suet, spices, ane nyɛnnoo, naŋ pulli ne stock, ane a bondirii ama maŋ maale la ne pepuori ·        Knipp ·        Livermush ·        Lorne sausage ·        Meatloaf ·        Scrapple, a doba nɛne ama la ka ba maŋ de maale ne zɔŋ ane boma mine a koɔrɔ ·        Slatur === Pasta === Pasta con i peperoni cruschi, e la Italian pasta bondirii kaŋa naŋ yi a Basiliɔata paaloŋ poɔ, a bondiraa ŋa sereŋ wuli bee are ko la  ''{{langnf|it|cucina povera|cuisine of the poor}}'' (Italian nandaama bondimaaleba naŋ ba taa a eebo) Pasta e fagioli, e laItalian paaloŋ poɔ saaŋkompare pasta zeɛre, Pasta mollicata, e la Italian pasta bondirii naŋ yi a southern Italy paaloŋ poɔ, a zuo a zaa a Basilicata paaloŋ poɔ banaŋ boɔlɔ bee neɛzaa naŋ baŋ ka ana la e dɔɔ nansoba bondirii. Testaroli === '''Sauces''' === [[Duoro kɔre:Fried cauliflower with agliata.jpg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Pot-au-feu2.jpg|thumb]] '''Agliata-''' a e la  garlic sauce naŋ yi a Italian paaloŋ bondimaale poɔ, naŋ e nandaana bondirii, kyɛ naŋ e bondirii kaŋa bale a taraa bee libidaama naŋ dire. === Zeɛre ane a parɛɛ ('''Soups and stews)''' === Acquacotta, a zeɛre ama e la Italian poɔ zeɛre bondimaale boma naŋ taa saadayel yɛlkoro. A bondimaale boma mine la zama, toose, ane Olive kaaŋ, a paaŋ pale n zɛvaare parɛɛ gyamaa ane boma anaŋ zaa naŋ bebe a e bondirii a be be ko nensaala diibu. Batchoy (Tagalog) =Sommo Yizie= [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] drr2x87iaqfw5fzo5glmvbhi1g90led 0 7306 63466 62708 2026-07-29T18:08:47Z Vision L1 19 63466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q7080191}} [[Duoro kɔre:Akpeteshie -Locally brewed alcoholic drink from Ghana.jpg|thumb]] '''Akpeteshie''' e la boŋkoɔ mine banaŋ maŋ tɔgele a yi a abɛ teɛ eŋɛ, ba maŋ kyɔgele la daampelaa (palm wine) bee sikyiri daa eŋɛ, a boma yiibu zie e la a Western Irigiŋ Africa. A boma ama la e a Ghana paaloq zaa sekpeɛŋaa. A Nigeriaa poɔ ba baŋ o la ka ba boɔlɔ Ogogoro (Ogog), a yelbiri ŋa e la Urhobo, a yelŋa gbɛɛ yaga maŋ yi la Raffia Palm teɛ naŋ terɛ koɔ noɔ mine kaŋa. A be la ka baŋ o ka  homebrew (yiri poɔ dogebo).<ref>Simon Heap (2008) '“Those that are Cooking the Gins”: The Business of Ogogoro in Nigeria’, ''Contemporary Drug Problems'', 35(4): 573-610.</ref> Zenɛ, noba de la ka Ogogoro e la ethanol meŋa ne o zu, kyɛ saaŋkonnoŋ poɔ, a e la kpeɛŋaa ka fo na baŋ yi a abɛ teɛ zu a iri daampelaa. A boma ama pore la yaga a  West Africa, ona la ka boɔlɔ ka a yoe mine la, '''apio''', '''ogoglo''', '''ogogoro''' ('''Ogog''''), '''VC10,''' '''Kill Me Quick''', '''Efie Nipa, Kele, Kumepreko, Anferewoase, Apiatiti, Home Boy, Nana Drobo, One Touch''' ane a taaba gyamaa.<ref>"'Akpeteshie': the local gin which has served presidents, chiefs and commoners". ''Goldstreet Business''. 2019-06-18. Retrieved 2019-11-07.</ref> Ona la ka ba boɔlɔ ka sapele koɔ (water)  kparaga, kai-kai, Sun gbalaja, egun inu igo ka a tɛgɛ la ''he Masquerade in the Bottle'', daa ma ka n daabo (push-me-push-you,) and/bee crim-kena, sonsé ("do you do it?" a Yoruba kɔkɔre poɔ). A Igbo kɔkɔre poɔ ona la ka baŋ ka ba boɔlɔ ka  ''{{not a typo|Akpuru achia}}. Kyɛ a Nigerian eŋ paaloŋ poɔ'' ; ''Udi Ogagan'', ''{{not a typo|Agbagba}}'' Urhobo, a laŋ ne  ''OHMS'' ( (a te yiri poɔ boma la ka te maŋ de  maale ne)Our Home Made Stuff ), ''Iced koɔ Water, daa ma, ka n daa fo Craze man in the bottle.''<ref>Heap (2008) '''{{not a typo|ufofop}}'' Calabar, ''{{not a typo|robirobi}}'' Abeokuta, ''{{not a typo|baba erin}}'' Ilesha, {{not a typo|eyinbo gò}} (white man is not smarter), {{not a typo|majidun}}, ''{{not a typo|etonto}}'' Pidgin English, {{Transliteration|ijo|wuru}} Ijaw, and ''{{not a typo|Agbakara}}'' Bini and ''{{not a typo|Aka mere}}'',“Those that are Cooking the Gins”, 599-600.</ref> A Ghanaian moonshine la ka ba boɔlɔ ka a akpeteshie. == Saadayel ane a Yiwaabo Zie == Sɛre ka a yelŋa na piili a  European colonization a te zenɛ Ghana paaloŋ ŋa poɔ, a Anlo daampele dogerba naŋ be a ba saaŋkompare poɔ la ka ba boɔlɔ ka  "kpótomenui," ka o pare bee ka o teɛgɛ la boŋkaŋa naŋ sɔgele kube teɛ poɔ.<ref>Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku (2001). ''Between the Sea & the Lagoon: An Eco-social History of the Anlo of Southeastern Ghana : C. 1850 to Recent Times''. James Curry Publishers. p.&#x20;154.</ref> A British colonization na poɔ, a be poɔ la ka ba boɔlɔ o ka  Gold Coast,, aseŋ a saaŋkompare dampele dogereba naŋ be be a yi a 1930s a waana ŋa,<ref>Peele, Stanton; Grant, Marcus (2013). ''Alcohol and Pleasure: A Health Perspective''. Routledge. p.&#x20;123. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>9781134941506</bdi>.</ref> A yi S.S Dotse peɛroo poɔ a 1996 yuoni poɔ, o manne wuli la o nyɔvore yɛlɛ ane lɛ onaŋ da di naaloŋ noba zu. Te teɛroŋ da la ka te nyu anaŋ a na lɛ a nempeɛlaa toɔre naŋ waa. A nempeɛlaa rɛroŋ la ka te toɔre ŋa e la kpeɛŋaa te maaleŋ zuo, azuiŋ sɛre ka a nempeɛlaa na wane o toɔre, ka tenneŋ da nyuuro la akpeteshie.kyɛ ka ba wa wa a puoriŋ wa vɛŋ ka bare a nyuubu, kaapɔge a ba boɔrɔ la ka soŋ koɔre ba daa ko ba. Azuiŋ te da boɔlɔ a la ka kpótomenui. A saŋa na ka saana wa wa, neɛ na fo naŋ baŋ yaga bee a baŋ soŋ, anaŋ wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba maŋ te wane kpótomenui a wa ko a saana ka a wuli ka ba sereŋ tuori nyɔge o la a. A akpeteshie ama, kyɛ a yuori meŋa la lɛ. A yuori “ akpeteshie” ŋa da e bone na ba naŋ de ko o ka o nyu ka o e bone naŋ wuli ka o ba soma. A yuori ŋa yi la a Ga deme kɔkre poɔ, ( ''ape te shie,'' a pare la de sɔgeloo), a kɔkɔre ŋa e la bone a noba naŋ yele a greater Accra ane a pare bee a tɛgɛ la ka a sɔgeloo, o meŋ pare la non-European, a da e la feroo kaŋa banaŋ fere ba ka ba nyu. Aneazaa ka a boma wa e bonsoŋ ka noba ŋmɛ daworo, ka sakuuri bibiiri mine nyuuro la a daa kpeɛŋaa ŋa, azuiŋ ka ba e lɛ ba naŋ na toɔ e ka sakuuri biiri ta toɔ nyɛ a nyu a daworo ŋa da ŋmɛ la a 1930 yuomo na poɔ. Bone ba naŋ da boɔrɔ la akpeteshie ane a tɔnɔ ka ka ba toɔ koɔre, ane lɛ banaŋ kɔ a Anlo irigiŋ Ghana paaloŋ poɔ.<ref name=":0">Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku (2001). ''Between the Sea & the Lagoon: An Eco-social History of the Anlo of Southeastern Ghana : C. 1850 to Recent Times''. James Curry Publishers. p.&#x20;155.</ref> A daa ŋa dogebo piili la a saŋa ghana naŋ zɔɔ faa ba menne a yi a nempeɛle nuuri poɔ. A daaŋ ŋa dogebo piilu zie la a volta irigiŋ, a ŋaa maŋ ko ba la vo soŋ naŋ e vosoŋ ka a nempeɛle maŋ sonno ne ba sikyiri koɔbo.<ref name=":0" /> == Narebo == Ogogoro iribu maŋ yi la  Raffia palm trees. Ba maŋ maale la vuo eŋ koɔ doge a biŋ kyaare a vuo na fo naŋ puo a daampelaa teɛ eŋɛ a teɛ puoriŋ, ka banaŋ wa e a ŋaa puoiŋ ba maŋ bare o la ka o gaŋ dambio a ta beri ayi bee ata. Ka banaŋ wa iri baare,ba maŋ de a la a doge ka a kpa a bɛ ka a noɔ zaa yi, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka paaŋ seŋ nyuubu a meŋ gba na baŋ biŋ kɔɔre. == Dogebo == [[Duoro kɔre:Making Akpeteshie.webm|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Akpeteshie local distillation process.jpg|thumb]] Akpeteshie e la daaŋ maŋ tɔgele yi ne palm wine (daampellaa) bee sugarcane juice.<ref>Peele, Stanton (1999). ''Alcohol and Pleasure: A Health Perspective''. Psychology Press. p.&#x20;123. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>9781583910153</bdi>.</ref> A wagere ŋa poɔ a koɔ maŋ noma la a iribu danweɛŋ soba poɔ, kyɛ ka anaŋ wa biŋ kɔɔre a maŋ  ba la noma a yi a naŋ bɛ zuiŋ, bee ka banaŋ wa eŋ a daambele.<ref>Chernoff, John M. (2005). ''Exchange is Not Robbery: More Stories of an African Bar Girl''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.&#x20;194.</ref> A wagere ŋa poɔ, ka anaŋ wa bɛ baare ba maŋ mare la fuu eŋ a doge bee a bondoɔlaa pare, ka aŋaa na toɔ soŋ ka koɔ ŋa toɔ kpa bɛ. a ŋaa poɔ maŋ eŋ la paabo kaŋa ka a uuru tuuru a paabo na poɔ a te lɛ koɔ, a bone na maŋ soŋ ka a uuruŋ ama leɛ koɔ la a barrels na maŋ maana a uuruŋ. Ba paaŋ maŋ tɔgele la bone kaŋa nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka Jar ka a uuruŋ na leɛ koɔ a kyiri ennɛ o poɔ.<ref>"Expert Warns Against "Akpeteshie' Consumption". Ghana Broadcasting Corporation. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013.</ref> A koɔ ama banaŋ doge e na boma banaŋ maŋ selle. Ka banaŋ wa baare a daaŋ ama kpeɛŋaa maŋ ta 40 ane 50% volume.<ref>Luginaaha, Isaac; Crescentia Dakubob (2003). "Consumption and impacts of local brewed alcohol (akpeteshie) in the Upper West Region of Ghana: a public health tragedy". ''Social Science & Medicine''. '''57''' (9): 1747–1760. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00014-5. PMID&#x20;12948582.</ref> == A bonennaa ane a Nyuubu == Akpeteshie dogebo ba e bone neɛ na baŋ are a yeli ka dogebo soma la te gaali a maale ne nyuubo, kyɛ a yelbiri la a e bone sole banaŋ ba maŋ eŋ bonzaa a poɔ dogebo poɔŋ, ane meŋ sɛgere zaa ba maŋ  sɛge mare a wuli boma na banaŋ de a maale sɛre ka ba koɔrɔ. A daaŋ ama na baŋ yi la a dogero zie bee a baŋ yi  daaŋkoɔrɔ zie , bee abanaŋ na maŋ ŋmara koɔrɔ zie. Aneazaa ka a dogebo ne a ane a doworo ŋmɛ ba soma, kyɛ noba naŋ nyuuro a la soŋ kyɛ meŋ naŋ pore. A yelŋa meŋ la a daaroŋ ba e tuo ane meŋ a bone ennaa na poɔ ana maŋ be meŋ ba maŋ e tuo. A e ŋa a daaroŋ na ba e tuo bee a daaroŋ naŋ e mɔlɔ la so ka noba maŋ nyuuro a gyamaa aneŋ noba de la ka nandaama bee noba na ba taa a eebo la nyuuro a, aneŋ gba noba naŋ taa a eebo ana baŋ da a nyu kyɛ ba maŋ sɔgele nyuuro la ka noba ta erɛ wa nyɛ ba. A daaŋ ama nyu zuo meŋ maŋ taa la werekao kaŋa a ko nensaala, ka fooŋ nyu a zuo fo yɛŋ maŋ borɛɛ la kyɛ ka fo niŋe viiri ka fo koŋ baŋ taa fo meŋa. Daanyuribo la na baŋ yeli a daa ama yelmeŋa saseɛ poɔ.. == A Tɔnɔ == Bonnyuri ane boma mine ne a taaba, a zuo a zaa ogogoro taa la tɔnɔ te saaŋkonnoŋ ane yeleere zaa poɔ a Nigeria poɔ kyɛ. A daaŋ ama poɔ la puoruu yeltuuri gyamaa poɔ ane lammo ane tigie ziiri, Burutu (Ijaw) a tendaana maŋ pore a la bare teŋɛ ka oneŋ a ŋmemɛ na toɔ di demɛ, kyɛ yidaadɔba naŋ be a Nigeria poɔ ameŋ maŋ de kale ne kaaloo ka banaŋ wa maala kultaa yeltuuri poɔ. Lammo yeltuuri poɔ, ogogoro taa la yelnimizeɛ a Nigeria saadayel naŋ manne lɛ poɔ. Peɛroo wuli ka a Nigeria poɔ yie anaŋ bee noba banaŋ na ba taa a eebo la maŋ dogero a daa a daa ama, ka a meŋ e yɛroŋ kaŋa ko ka ba meŋ na e anaŋ a toɔ nyɛ boŋkaŋa bee a meŋ nyɛ libiri yi a poɔ a meŋ kaa ba menne , ba mine maale a la a ŋmaara feefeeŋ a koɔrɔ koro noba banaŋ naaŋ waana ŋmaaara nyuuro ka mine meŋ koɔrɔ boŋgbulo a koro banaŋ naŋ boɔrɔ ka ba meŋ gaa te koɔrɔ.A  yelfaa naŋ kpa a Ogogoro ama koɔroo poɔ la a saŋa a nempeele naŋ da kaara a nensɔgelɔ.<ref>Solieri, Lisa; Giudici, Paolo (2009), ''Vinegars of the World'', Springer Milan, pp.&#x20;1–16, doi:10.1007/978-88-470-0866-3_1, hdl:11380/596141, ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-88-470-0865-6</bdi></ref><ref>Olupayimo, Dolapo (June 2017). "The Illicit Production of Ogogoro in Coastal Yorubaland and the Niger Delta". ''Portuguese Studies Review''. 2(No. 1 Fall 2017): 195–208 &#x2013; via ResearchGate.</ref> == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] 26ldmfw87d55m1irxy63jaibjm5sx44 0 7307 63449 62709 2026-07-29T17:53:15Z Vision L1 19 63449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q966327}} [[Duoro kɔre:هريسة دياري.JPG|thumb]] '''Harissa''' ({{langx|ar|هريسة|harīsa}}, from Tunisian Arabic) e la Tunisian sɛremanne naŋ taa tuo ka ba maŋ ɛre.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20251210064344/https://www.britannica.com/topic/harissa</ref> A maŋ maale la a teŋɛ na ba naŋ da kɔ a Cape Bon Peninsula poɔ, be ka a a sɛremaane ŋa dɔgebo yi, ka Nabeul noba naŋ baŋ o yaga e a neɛ naŋ maala a sɛremaane ŋa.<ref>https://foodandtravel.com/travel/gourmet-traveller/in-search-of-harissa-a-gourmet-guide-to-nabuel-tunisia</ref> A boma meŋɛ ba naŋ maŋ de maale ne la sɛremaazeɛ ka naŋ sɛ, Baklouti sɛremaane, bonɔɔre ane danyaga aŋa galiki ba naŋ ɛre, caraway bie, coriander bie, cumin ane olive kãã ka a na maŋ taa a kãã nyuu.<ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2019/08/breaking-bread-coastal-cuisine-tunisia</ref> Tunisia la e a teŋɛ na naŋ maŋ kɔɔrɔ a boma ŋa gyamaa harissa ane UNESCO de la a yuori poɔ a Tunisia's Intangible yipɔge bondirii poɔ.Heritage.<ref name=":0">https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/new-inscriptions-unesco-intangible-cultural-heritage</ref> <ref name=":1">https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/harissa-knowledge-skills-and-culinary-and-social-practices-01710</ref>A harissa meŋɛ yizie leɛ kaa la a kɔɔrɔ a Tunisian cuisine a yi Columbian <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=0j5c0GMrOdcC&pg=PA66</ref>noba naŋ maŋ wa leɛre ko ba ne ba meŋ boma, a kaŋa a zaa a Spanish wagere na ko a toma ŋa Hafsid Tunisia a yi a yuoni 1535 poɔ te ta a yuoni 1574 poɔ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Lb3MVYVp_9sC&pg=PT797</ref> == Yuori yizie == A yelbiri yi la a Arabic yelbie nyagere ŋa {{Transliteration|ar|harasa}} ({{Langx|ar|هرس|4=to pound, to break into pieces}}), ka a wulo chilis<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210209005402/https://www1.belazu.com/story/harissa/</ref> ba naŋ tɔ, a Maghrebi bone naŋ e ba sakompare bone ba naŋ maŋ de ɛre ka ba boɔlɔ {{ill|Mehraz|fr|Mehraz}},<ref>https://tunisie.co/article/9419/gastronomie/cuisine/mehras-504800</ref> ka yoe mine meŋ naŋ yi ne a meŋ na baŋ ɛre la a Maghrebi cuisine poɔ, a ŋa "Hrous" naŋ maŋ de a harissa kyɛ ana eŋ paa maŋ taa la tɛɛtɛɛ fee lɛ a sɛremaane poɔ, ka ana eŋ maŋ waa ŋa vaare na. == A diibo ane a culinary saakonnoo == === Algeria === A Algeria poɔ, harissa ba maŋ eŋ la zeɛre poɔ, mui zeɛre ane couscous.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Tl9Pcq25s8AC&pg=PA345</ref> Harissa bone ɛre meŋ na baŋ eŋ la la nɛne<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090608075412/http://mideastfood.about.com/od/beef/r/harissaflank.htm</ref> poɔ bee nyaaduo poɔ.<ref>http://www.aubergines.org/recipes.php?eggplant=2672</ref> Neɛ kaŋa meŋ naŋ maala a boma ŋa yaga la Algeria's Annaba Province<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zPz9FHXJVLUC&pg=PA230</ref>, meŋ naŋ e bondirii mine noba naŋ diri yaga.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&pg=PA7</ref> A yi a bondimaale gansɛgerɛ Martha Rose Shulman, premade harissa maŋ taa la a nuo ka a e tɛɛtɛɛ ne a anaŋ naŋ di a Tunisian ane a bondimaale kɔɔre zie. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Home_made_Harissa_Sauce_N75.JPG|thumb|Homemade harissa]] === Israel and Libya === [[Duoro kɔre:Home made Harissa Sauce N75.JPG|thumb]] A Israel poɔ, harissa e la bondiraa kaŋa yuori naŋ yiri ko a ''sabich''<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=E8r0AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA182</ref> ''ane shawarma''. Filfel chuma ({{langx|he|פלפלצ'ומה}}{{ltr}}), meŋ ba naŋ maŋ sɛge pilpelshuma, ka a e galiki naŋ taa sɛremaane, e la a chili sauce a ko a Libyan Jewish cuisine ka a taa yitaa ne a harissa. <ref name=":2">https://books.google.com/books?id=zkbGpxM6QYgC&q=The+book+of+New+Israeli+food+%3A+a+culinary+journey</ref>A yi la Libyan cuisine,^{&#x5B;''citation''}^{''<nowiki/>'s needed''&#x5D;} be la ka ba baŋ ka a e {{Transliteration|ar|maseer}} ({{langx|ar|المصير}} or {{lang|ar|مسّير حار}} {{Transliteration|ar|mseyer}}).<ref>http://alwasat.ly/ar/news/kojina/121805/</ref><ref>http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3792276,00.html</ref> {{Transliteration|ar|filfil mukhalal}} ({{lang|ar|فلفل مخلل}}) ane {{Transliteration|ar|filfil makbos}} ({{lang|ar|فلفل مكبوس}}).<ref>http://fatakat.com/thread/169826</ref> A maŋ maale yi la a sɛremaatuo naŋ noma ka ba tɔ a paa eŋ galiki. A boma mine ba naŋ maŋ eŋ e la caraway bie ba naŋ tɔ, cumin, skamiiroŋ kõɔ, nyɛnuu maŋ tasoga eŋ la.<ref name=":2" /> Ba maŋ di a la a yoŋ bee ka ba de a eŋ bondirii mine poɔ teseŋ salaade, nɛne, sommo,legumes ane mui, ane gyɛllɛ bondirii teseŋ ''shakshouka''. === Morocco === Moroccan cuisine me maŋ maale la harissa, ka Moroccans noba mine maŋ de a la ka a poɔ tagines, bee tasoga kaŋa ba maŋ de a la poɔ bondirii mine poɔ. Moroccans noba maŋ boɔrɔ la ka ba harissa ta la maaleŋ noma a yaga lɛ bonso ba maŋ de a la eŋ bondirii mine poɔ meŋ naŋ taa nuo yaga.<ref>https://www.mymoroccanfood.com/home/harissa</ref> === Tunisia === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Harissa, knowledge, skills and culinary and social practices |- | colspan="2" |'''UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage''' |- !Country |Tunisia |- !Reference |01710 |- !Region |Arab States |- ! colspan="2" |Inscription history |- !Inscription |2022 (17th session) |- !List |Representative |} Boma ba naŋ maŋ di maale ne harissa maŋ e la tɛɛtɛɛ ne a yi a yiri na deme bee a irigyin. A tɛɛtɛɛ na baŋ bebe a yi ba mine na maŋ gyanlee naŋ mii bee akamiiroŋ kõɔ. Ba maŋ eŋ harissa baŋ naŋ maale copo, kɔlebaare poɔ a kɔɔre. Ba maŋ tasoga manne la Harissa ka a e "Tunisia's bondirii meŋɛ,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=KwtE4v_qS4EC&pg=PT244</ref> ka a na baŋ e a bondikpoŋ ko a Tunisia<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=7rmIDVcoHNoC&pg=PA137</ref>", bee ka a bondirii noba naŋ nɔŋ a Tunisia's sommo ane nɛne bondirii. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=j894miuOqc4C&pg=PA1282</ref>A Tunisia poɔ , harissa imaŋ e la zeɛre boma ko nɛne (nɔnɛne, naanɛne, bɔnɛne bee peroo ) bee sommo zeɛre ne zɛvaare, ka a taa nyuu ko a couscous. Ba maŋ de a la maale ''lablabi'', a nɔbine zeɛre, ane fricasse. Tunisia la maŋ yi a bomavŋa ba teŋɛ a gaa tenyuoba te kɔɔre<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090906020747/http://www.cepex.nat.tn/site/secteur.asp?NodeID=1141&IDAction=186&IDArticle=2834&nom_instance=ContentManagement&</ref>. A yuoni 2006 poɔ, a Tunisian da maale harissa ka a ta 22,000 baagere, ka ba poɔ sɛremaane meŋ naŋ ta 40,000 baagere. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=fRa1SlekJHUC&pg=PA195</ref>Tunisian harissa maŋ maale la ne Baklouti sɛremaane <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AcOZDwAAQBAJ&dq=baklouti+peppers&pg=PA359</ref>ane chilis ba naŋ naŋ maŋ ko Nabeul ane Gabès, naŋ maŋ e fee, ka ba maŋ nyɛ 4,000–5,000 ka ba naŋ wa maane ne a Scoville bomanaa<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=7RO1b2LvcisC&pg=PA53</ref>. ADecember kyuu bebedɛndɛnsoba a yuoni 2022 poɔ, UNESCO dade la "Harissa poɔ, a yeŋ, a bammo ka ba poɔ a Tunisia's Intangible Cultural Heritage.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Nabeul Harissa tigiri == A Nabeul Harissa tigiri e la yuoni zaa tigiri a coastal teŋɛ a Nabeul, be ka sɛremaane maŋ kɔ yaga Cape Bon Peninsula, a harissa tigiri diibo e la yelkpoŋ a Tunisian cuisine<ref>https://apnews.com/article/tunisia-harissa-festival-nabeul-food-6d20f00f3f8f0281520c512e4b036f01</ref>. Ba maŋ di o la a October kyuu, a kyaare a Baklouti sɛremaane porebo baaroo. Artisanal dare maŋ wuli la a saakonnoo lɛ ba naŋ maŋ maale a ne sɛremaakoɔne,galiki,ane a mine aŋa caraway ane coriander kyɛ maŋ wulo lɛ pɔgeba ferebo toma kyaare ne lɛ ba naŋ maŋ maale a biŋ.<ref>https://spa.gov.sa/</ref> == Meŋ la nyɛ == [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg|alt=Wiktionary logo|class=noviewer skin-invert-image|40x40px]] Look up '''''harissa''''' in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg|alt=map|class=noviewer|28x28px]]Africa portal * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|32x32px]]Libya portal * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg|alt=icon|class=noviewer|32x32px]]Food portal * Zhug * Muhammara * Ajika * Chermoula * Tabil * Awaze * Gochujang * Erős Pista * Biber salçası * List of sauces * Seasoning * Ajvar == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] g20d3fakz81gpc0t5kmxpvmzw28qcg5 0 7308 63477 63325 2026-07-29T18:18:50Z Vision L1 19 63477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q2627074}} [[Duoro kɔre:Sugar house.jpg|thumb]] A sikyiri '''shack''' ({{langx|fr|cabane à sucre}}: ''cabane à sucre'') anaŋ neŋ la ka ba baŋ ka ba boɔlɔ  '''sapa house''', '''sugar house''', '''sugar shanty''' or '''sugar cabin,''' a boma ama maaloo piili la a  Eastern Canada, northern New England, and the Great Lakes region. Sikyiri e la bombbibli mine banŋaŋ maŋ de lantaa, a e la bontɛɛtɛɛ naŋ maŋ yi teere poore bee teere eŋɛ, ka ba de lantaa a doge ka a kpa leɛ  maple syrup. A boma ama ka fooq wa boɔraa ama a maŋ be zeyeni, a sikyiri weɛ poɔ, a meŋ maŋ e la boma banaŋ maŋ kɔ a deebo la ka nansaala maŋ boɔle ka “ craftsmanship” ( a boma ama koɔbo piili la yuomo tuturi naŋ pare a zuo a zaa a 20^th <ref>Spencer, James Burns (1913). ''The Maple Sugar Industry in Canada''. Bulletin No. 2 B. Ottawa: Dominion of Canada, Department of Agriculture. pp.&#x20;21–25. Retrieved September 14, 2022 &#x2013; via Google Books.</ref> century na poɔ). == Sikyiri koɔ maaloo == Dasaŋa bee saadayel mannoo wuli ka sikyiri maaloo yi la a Native American and European innovations paaloŋ poɔ . French bompaale poc la ka ba maale ane a saŋa na banaŋ da di naaloŋ Pierre Boucher a be la ka ba te nyɛ paaloŋ kaŋa noba naŋ maala sikyiri a 1664 yuomo na poɔ. Sikyiri maaloo piili la a French paaloŋ poɔ a yi noba mine naŋ Swiss ane Norman French meŋa poɔ a wa zeŋe a yuomo tuturi naŋ pare poɔ anaŋ ka nsasaala maŋ boɔle ka 17^th  century. A ba yelboɔraa zaa la ka ba toɔ maale sikyiri koɔ a meŋ toɔ koɔre bee a kpɛ ne daa a meŋ nyɛ boŋkaŋa, kyuu na poɔ ɔɔre naŋ maŋ piili. A British paaloŋ da de la bonzaa eŋ ba nyaameŋ, a 1763 yuoni poɔ, a yelŋa eebo da yaare la a te ta a  Ontario, New Brunswick ane Nova Scotia, paaloŋ zaa poɔ, kyɛ naŋ wuli ka anaŋ la naŋ e a piilu zie a ko a  cottage industry naŋ be a Quebec paaloŋ poɔ. == Bondirii ane a leɛ maaloo ziiri == Zenɛ, sikyiri gyamaa maaloo ziiri be a e yɛroŋ a ko noba. Ka a mine taa dire poore ka mine meŋ maŋ e yeŋ poɔ yelerre, a maŋ e boma naŋ you gaŋ ko neɛzaa a kyuu na poɔ. A yelerre ama mine la, sleigh-riding, nansaala bomboɔlaa la, zisaana gaa nyaaba, ane  maple toffee diibu banaŋ maŋ maale dieŋ bee yiri poɔ, gbɛɛ yaga a boma maŋ maale la a dadareba niŋe. A a dadareba die ŋa tontonaa zaa la ka noba wa e gyaamaa bee ka laŋgbuli kaŋa wa la ka ba toɔ laŋ ba zaa taa ka zeŋe ziyeni kyɛ ka ba kaa ba zie. A toɔ maale  maple syrup , aseŋ,  ham, bacon, sausages, baked beans (bɛŋɛ), scrambled eggs (gyɛlɛ), pork (dobanɛne) rinds ( a pale ne oreilles de crisse) ane pancakes. A paale bonsoŋ mine aseŋ,  pickles ane borodo ka banaŋ wa e a ŋaa baare ka ba paaŋ de sikyiri cream pie ane  maple taffy a tu.<ref>Schwaner-Albright, Oliver (3 February 2009). "In Quebec, Feasting and Staying Where Maple Syrup Is Made" &#x2013; via NYTimes.com.</ref> A saŋa na banaŋ ba maŋ taa wagere ane a sikyiri maaloo la a Toloŋ ane a Kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu poɔ, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba maŋ maala a sikyiri  bee a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka sikyiri maŋ bebe ka noba na toɔ nyɛ a da. Kyɛ ka a zie wa maaŋ sigi zuo boŋkaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka 0 degrees Celsius, lɛ wuli ka a wagere ŋa poɔ sikyiri koŋ la baŋ baŋ maale, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba paaŋ maŋ yɔ tuuro anaŋ naŋ le le. A wagere na naŋ soma ne a boma ama maaloo la a saŋa boŋkaŋa nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka temperatures wa sigi zuo.<ref>Benn, Ryan (11 February 2019). "The Magic of Maple". ''Alive Magazine''. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</ref> Sap deebo bee wuobu maŋ e la a wagere na maŋ e la a Kɛkhŋmɛ kyuu dare ayi dɛndɛŋ soba poɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] ib1filcr7lobtqztqrz6if211sstv7z 63525 63477 2026-07-30T06:58:20Z Vision L1 19 63525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q2627074}} [[Duoro kɔre:Sugar house.jpg|thumb]] A sikyiri '''shack''' ({{langx|fr|cabane à sucre}}: ''cabane à sucre'') anaŋ neŋ la ka ba baŋ ka ba boɔlɔ  '''sapa house''', '''sugar house''', '''sugar shanty''' or '''sugar cabin,''' a boma ama maaloo piili la a  Eastern Canada, northern New England, and the Great Lakes region. Sikyiri e la bombbibli mine banŋaŋ maŋ de lantaa, a e la bontɛɛtɛɛ naŋ maŋ yi teere poore bee teere eŋɛ, ka ba de lantaa a doge ka a kpa leɛ  maple syrup. A boma ama ka fooq wa boɔraa ama a maŋ be zeyeni, a sikyiri weɛ poɔ, a meŋ maŋ e la boma banaŋ maŋ kɔ a deebo la ka nansaala maŋ boɔle ka “ craftsmanship” ( a boma ama koɔbo piili la yuomo tuturi naŋ pare a zuo a zaa a 20^th <ref>Spencer, James Burns (1913). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_H5xAAAAIAAJ&dq=maple+sugar+shack+history&pg=PA21 The Maple Sugar Industry in Canada]''. Bulletin No. 2 B. Ottawa: Dominion of Canada, Department of Agriculture. pp.&#x20;21–25. Retrieved September 14, 2022 &#x2013; via Google Books.</ref> century na poɔ). == Sikyiri koɔ maaloo == Dasaŋa bee saadayel mannoo wuli ka sikyiri maaloo yi la a Native American and European innovations paaloŋ poɔ . French bompaale poc la ka ba maale ane a saŋa na banaŋ da di naaloŋ Pierre Boucher a be la ka ba te nyɛ paaloŋ kaŋa noba naŋ maala sikyiri a 1664 yuomo na poɔ. Sikyiri maaloo piili la a French paaloŋ poɔ a yi noba mine naŋ Swiss ane Norman French meŋa poɔ a wa zeŋe a yuomo tuturi naŋ pare poɔ anaŋ ka nsasaala maŋ boɔle ka 17^th  century. A ba yelboɔraa zaa la ka ba toɔ maale sikyiri koɔ a meŋ toɔ koɔre bee a kpɛ ne daa a meŋ nyɛ boŋkaŋa, kyuu na poɔ ɔɔre naŋ maŋ piili. A British paaloŋ da de la bonzaa eŋ ba nyaameŋ, a 1763 yuoni poɔ, a yelŋa eebo da yaare la a te ta a  Ontario, New Brunswick ane Nova Scotia, paaloŋ zaa poɔ, kyɛ naŋ wuli ka anaŋ la naŋ e a piilu zie a ko a  cottage industry naŋ be a Quebec paaloŋ poɔ. == Bondirii ane a leɛ maaloo ziiri == Zenɛ, sikyiri gyamaa maaloo ziiri be a e yɛroŋ a ko noba. Ka a mine taa dire poore ka mine meŋ maŋ e yeŋ poɔ yelerre, a maŋ e boma naŋ you gaŋ ko neɛzaa a kyuu na poɔ. A yelerre ama mine la, sleigh-riding, nansaala bomboɔlaa la, zisaana gaa nyaaba, ane  maple toffee diibu banaŋ maŋ maale dieŋ bee yiri poɔ, gbɛɛ yaga a boma maŋ maale la a dadareba niŋe. A a dadareba die ŋa tontonaa zaa la ka noba wa e gyaamaa bee ka laŋgbuli kaŋa wa la ka ba toɔ laŋ ba zaa taa ka zeŋe ziyeni kyɛ ka ba kaa ba zie. A toɔ maale  maple syrup , aseŋ,  ham, bacon, sausages, baked beans (bɛŋɛ), scrambled eggs (gyɛlɛ), pork (dobanɛne) rinds ( a pale ne oreilles de crisse) ane pancakes. A paale bonsoŋ mine aseŋ,  pickles ane borodo ka banaŋ wa e a ŋaa baare ka ba paaŋ de sikyiri cream pie ane  maple taffy a tu.<ref>Schwaner-Albright, Oliver (3 February 2009). "In Quebec, Feasting and Staying Where Maple Syrup Is Made" &#x2013; via NYTimes.com.</ref> A saŋa na banaŋ ba maŋ taa wagere ane a sikyiri maaloo la a Toloŋ ane a Kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu poɔ, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba maŋ maala a sikyiri  bee a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka sikyiri maŋ bebe ka noba na toɔ nyɛ a da. Kyɛ ka a zie wa maaŋ sigi zuo boŋkaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka 0 degrees Celsius, lɛ wuli ka a wagere ŋa poɔ sikyiri koŋ la baŋ baŋ maale, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba paaŋ maŋ yɔ tuuro anaŋ naŋ le le. A wagere na naŋ soma ne a boma ama maaloo la a saŋa boŋkaŋa nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka temperatures wa sigi zuo.<ref>Benn, Ryan (11 February 2019). "The Magic of Maple". ''Alive Magazine''. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</ref> Sap deebo bee wuobu maŋ e la a wagere na maŋ e la a Kɛkhŋmɛ kyuu dare ayi dɛndɛŋ soba poɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] sck1ajkb7hvcey8ekaozrti7ck9t7ww 63526 63525 2026-07-30T06:59:35Z Vision L1 19 63526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q2627074}} [[Duoro kɔre:Sugar house.jpg|thumb]] A sikyiri '''shack''' ({{langx|fr|cabane à sucre}}: ''cabane à sucre'') anaŋ neŋ la ka ba baŋ ka ba boɔlɔ  '''sapa house''', '''sugar house''', '''sugar shanty''' or '''sugar cabin,''' a boma ama maaloo piili la a  Eastern Canada, northern New England, and the Great Lakes region. Sikyiri e la bombbibli mine banŋaŋ maŋ de lantaa, a e la bontɛɛtɛɛ naŋ maŋ yi teere poore bee teere eŋɛ, ka ba de lantaa a doge ka a kpa leɛ  maple syrup. A boma ama ka fooq wa boɔraa ama a maŋ be zeyeni, a sikyiri weɛ poɔ, a meŋ maŋ e la boma banaŋ maŋ kɔ a deebo la ka nansaala maŋ boɔle ka “ craftsmanship” ( a boma ama koɔbo piili la yuomo tuturi naŋ pare a zuo a zaa a 20^th <ref>Spencer, James Burns (1913). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_H5xAAAAIAAJ&dq=maple+sugar+shack+history&pg=PA21 The Maple Sugar Industry in Canada]''. Bulletin No. 2 B. Ottawa: Dominion of Canada, Department of Agriculture. pp.&#x20;21–25. Retrieved September 14, 2022 &#x2013; via Google Books.</ref> century na poɔ). == Sikyiri koɔ maaloo == Dasaŋa bee saadayel mannoo wuli ka sikyiri maaloo yi la a Native American and European innovations paaloŋ poɔ . French bompaale poc la ka ba maale ane a saŋa na banaŋ da di naaloŋ Pierre Boucher a be la ka ba te nyɛ paaloŋ kaŋa noba naŋ maala sikyiri a 1664 yuomo na poɔ. Sikyiri maaloo piili la a French paaloŋ poɔ a yi noba mine naŋ Swiss ane Norman French meŋa poɔ a wa zeŋe a yuomo tuturi naŋ pare poɔ anaŋ ka nsasaala maŋ boɔle ka 17^th  century. A ba yelboɔraa zaa la ka ba toɔ maale sikyiri koɔ a meŋ toɔ koɔre bee a kpɛ ne daa a meŋ nyɛ boŋkaŋa, kyuu na poɔ ɔɔre naŋ maŋ piili. A British paaloŋ da de la bonzaa eŋ ba nyaameŋ, a 1763 yuoni poɔ, a yelŋa eebo da yaare la a te ta a  Ontario, New Brunswick ane Nova Scotia, paaloŋ zaa poɔ, kyɛ naŋ wuli ka anaŋ la naŋ e a piilu zie a ko a  cottage industry naŋ be a Quebec paaloŋ poɔ. == Bondirii ane a leɛ maaloo ziiri == Zenɛ, sikyiri gyamaa maaloo ziiri be a e yɛroŋ a ko noba. Ka a mine taa dire poore ka mine meŋ maŋ e yeŋ poɔ yelerre, a maŋ e boma naŋ you gaŋ ko neɛzaa a kyuu na poɔ. A yelerre ama mine la, sleigh-riding, nansaala bomboɔlaa la, zisaana gaa nyaaba, ane  maple toffee diibu banaŋ maŋ maale dieŋ bee yiri poɔ, gbɛɛ yaga a boma maŋ maale la a dadareba niŋe. A a dadareba die ŋa tontonaa zaa la ka noba wa e gyaamaa bee ka laŋgbuli kaŋa wa la ka ba toɔ laŋ ba zaa taa ka zeŋe ziyeni kyɛ ka ba kaa ba zie. A toɔ maale  maple syrup , aseŋ,  ham, bacon, sausages, baked beans (bɛŋɛ), scrambled eggs (gyɛlɛ), pork (dobanɛne) rinds ( a pale ne oreilles de crisse) ane pancakes. A paale bonsoŋ mine aseŋ,  pickles ane borodo ka banaŋ wa e a ŋaa baare ka ba paaŋ de sikyiri cream pie ane  maple taffy a tu.<ref>Schwaner-Albright, Oliver (3 February 2009). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/08/travel/08explorer.html In Quebec, Feasting and Staying Where Maple Syrup Is Made"] &#x2013; via NYTimes.com.</ref> A saŋa na banaŋ ba maŋ taa wagere ane a sikyiri maaloo la a Toloŋ ane a Kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu poɔ, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba maŋ maala a sikyiri  bee a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka sikyiri maŋ bebe ka noba na toɔ nyɛ a da. Kyɛ ka a zie wa maaŋ sigi zuo boŋkaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka 0 degrees Celsius, lɛ wuli ka a wagere ŋa poɔ sikyiri koŋ la baŋ baŋ maale, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba paaŋ maŋ yɔ tuuro anaŋ naŋ le le. A wagere na naŋ soma ne a boma ama maaloo la a saŋa boŋkaŋa nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka temperatures wa sigi zuo.<ref>Benn, Ryan (11 February 2019). "The Magic of Maple". ''Alive Magazine''. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</ref> Sap deebo bee wuobu maŋ e la a wagere na maŋ e la a Kɛkhŋmɛ kyuu dare ayi dɛndɛŋ soba poɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] pwoaotmq7pl6ofpddzxz7lijnezzpzn 63527 63526 2026-07-30T07:00:45Z Vision L1 19 63527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q2627074}} [[Duoro kɔre:Sugar house.jpg|thumb]] A sikyiri '''shack''' ({{langx|fr|cabane à sucre}}: ''cabane à sucre'') anaŋ neŋ la ka ba baŋ ka ba boɔlɔ  '''sapa house''', '''sugar house''', '''sugar shanty''' or '''sugar cabin,''' a boma ama maaloo piili la a  Eastern Canada, northern New England, and the Great Lakes region. Sikyiri e la bombbibli mine banŋaŋ maŋ de lantaa, a e la bontɛɛtɛɛ naŋ maŋ yi teere poore bee teere eŋɛ, ka ba de lantaa a doge ka a kpa leɛ  maple syrup. A boma ama ka fooq wa boɔraa ama a maŋ be zeyeni, a sikyiri weɛ poɔ, a meŋ maŋ e la boma banaŋ maŋ kɔ a deebo la ka nansaala maŋ boɔle ka “ craftsmanship” ( a boma ama koɔbo piili la yuomo tuturi naŋ pare a zuo a zaa a 20^th <ref>Spencer, James Burns (1913). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_H5xAAAAIAAJ&dq=maple+sugar+shack+history&pg=PA21 The Maple Sugar Industry in Canada]''. Bulletin No. 2 B. Ottawa: Dominion of Canada, Department of Agriculture. pp.&#x20;21–25. Retrieved September 14, 2022 &#x2013; via Google Books.</ref> century na poɔ). == Sikyiri koɔ maaloo == Dasaŋa bee saadayel mannoo wuli ka sikyiri maaloo yi la a Native American and European innovations paaloŋ poɔ . French bompaale poc la ka ba maale ane a saŋa na banaŋ da di naaloŋ Pierre Boucher a be la ka ba te nyɛ paaloŋ kaŋa noba naŋ maala sikyiri a 1664 yuomo na poɔ. Sikyiri maaloo piili la a French paaloŋ poɔ a yi noba mine naŋ Swiss ane Norman French meŋa poɔ a wa zeŋe a yuomo tuturi naŋ pare poɔ anaŋ ka nsasaala maŋ boɔle ka 17^th  century. A ba yelboɔraa zaa la ka ba toɔ maale sikyiri koɔ a meŋ toɔ koɔre bee a kpɛ ne daa a meŋ nyɛ boŋkaŋa, kyuu na poɔ ɔɔre naŋ maŋ piili. A British paaloŋ da de la bonzaa eŋ ba nyaameŋ, a 1763 yuoni poɔ, a yelŋa eebo da yaare la a te ta a  Ontario, New Brunswick ane Nova Scotia, paaloŋ zaa poɔ, kyɛ naŋ wuli ka anaŋ la naŋ e a piilu zie a ko a  cottage industry naŋ be a Quebec paaloŋ poɔ. == Bondirii ane a leɛ maaloo ziiri == Zenɛ, sikyiri gyamaa maaloo ziiri be a e yɛroŋ a ko noba. Ka a mine taa dire poore ka mine meŋ maŋ e yeŋ poɔ yelerre, a maŋ e boma naŋ you gaŋ ko neɛzaa a kyuu na poɔ. A yelerre ama mine la, sleigh-riding, nansaala bomboɔlaa la, zisaana gaa nyaaba, ane  maple toffee diibu banaŋ maŋ maale dieŋ bee yiri poɔ, gbɛɛ yaga a boma maŋ maale la a dadareba niŋe. A a dadareba die ŋa tontonaa zaa la ka noba wa e gyaamaa bee ka laŋgbuli kaŋa wa la ka ba toɔ laŋ ba zaa taa ka zeŋe ziyeni kyɛ ka ba kaa ba zie. A toɔ maale  maple syrup , aseŋ,  ham, bacon, sausages, baked beans (bɛŋɛ), scrambled eggs (gyɛlɛ), pork (dobanɛne) rinds ( a pale ne oreilles de crisse) ane pancakes. A paale bonsoŋ mine aseŋ,  pickles ane borodo ka banaŋ wa e a ŋaa baare ka ba paaŋ de sikyiri cream pie ane  maple taffy a tu.<ref>Schwaner-Albright, Oliver (3 February 2009). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/08/travel/08explorer.html In Quebec, Feasting and Staying Where Maple Syrup Is Made"] &#x2013; via NYTimes.com.</ref> A saŋa na banaŋ ba maŋ taa wagere ane a sikyiri maaloo la a Toloŋ ane a Kɛkɛŋmɛ kyuu poɔ, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba maŋ maala a sikyiri  bee a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka sikyiri maŋ bebe ka noba na toɔ nyɛ a da. Kyɛ ka a zie wa maaŋ sigi zuo boŋkaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka 0 degrees Celsius, lɛ wuli ka a wagere ŋa poɔ sikyiri koŋ la baŋ baŋ maale, a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka ba paaŋ maŋ yɔ tuuro anaŋ naŋ le le. A wagere na naŋ soma ne a boma ama maaloo la a saŋa boŋkaŋa nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka temperatures wa sigi zuo.<ref>Benn, Ryan (11 February 2019). [https://www.alive.com/food/the-magic-of-maple/ "The Magic of Maple"]. ''Alive Magazine''. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</ref> Sap deebo bee wuobu maŋ e la a wagere na maŋ e la a Kɛkhŋmɛ kyuu dare ayi dɛndɛŋ soba poɔ. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] hf0bzflxxfl6riy0g0fvz33u8gwjgbg 0 7309 63465 62704 2026-07-29T18:08:02Z Vision L1 19 63465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q7080074}} [[Duoro kɔre:Ogiri (castor) seed with husks.jpg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Ogiri Igbo.jpg|thumb]] Ogiri  {{IPAc-en||audio=Ig-Ogiri.ogg}} <phonos file="Ig-Ogiri.ogg"></phonos>^ⓘ e la zɔŋ mine naŋ e saaŋkompare boma mine naŋ be a West Africa paaloŋ poɔ ka de maale ne boma, kyɛ a yi waabo zie la meŋa la a Nigeria poɔ, a boma ama maaloo la boma ba naŋ maŋ de a bie<ref>Dobby (2012-09-01). "Food Profile: Ogiri, Iru, Dawadawa, Okpei, Dobby's Signature". ''Dobby's Signature''. Retrieved 2026-01-19.</ref><ref>Crowther, Samuel (1843). ''Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language: Part I. English and Yoruba. Part II. Yoruba and English. To which are Prefixed, the Grammatical Elements of the Yoruba Language''. Church missionary society.</ref> a biŋ ka a meeŋ ka ba de maale ne . Ogiri da e la saaŋkompare boma ba naŋ maŋ de egusi (melon bie )<ref>Abiodun, Olarewaju Cecilia (2019). "Awareness of the health benefits and acceptability of Ogiri made from melon and soybeans" (PDF). ''Journal of Sciences and Multidisciplinary Research''. '''11''': 8. Retrieved 13 February 2026.</ref> biŋ ka a meeŋ ka ba de maale ne. ane a zaa ka a ogiri m.aloo taa la tɛɛtɛɛ, a yi bombie tɛɛtɛɛ poɔ,  aseŋ, sesame  castor bɛŋ kaaŋ, (O yoɔgiri Igbo/ Ogiri Isi), yɔre bie, watermelon bie, seŋkaaŋ bie ane bombie anaŋ zaa naŋ taa kaaŋ a poɔ. A maaloo ba taa tuo bee a maaloo sigi la puliŋ.<ref>Dough, J. (10 August 2014). "OurCookQuest: Ogiri-Saro, Funky Sesame Paste". ''OurCookQuest''. Retrieved 24 March 2026.</ref><ref name=":0">Oladeji, Oluwatoyin Ajoke; Taiwo, Kehinde Adekunbi; Ogidi, Clement Olusola; Faturoti, Adeyanmola Oluwaseyi (19 May 2025). "Production, nutritional benefits, limitations and strategies for enhancing the national value of fermented native condiments from selected legumes and wild seeds in Nigeria". ''Discover Food''. '''5''' (1): 142. doi:10.1007/s44187-025-00409-3. ISSN&#x20;2731-4286. Retrieved 13 February 2026.</ref> A Yoruba noba la ka naŋ boɔlɔ ka  '''Eragiri''',<ref>"Obe Aselu/Asepo ati Pupuru: Proudly Nigerian superfood that can gain UN cultural status". ''BusinessDay''. Lagos, Nigeria. 16 November 2025. Retrieved 24 March 2026.</ref> ({{langx|yo|Ògìrì, Ẹ̀ràgìrì}}: ''Ògìrì, Ẹ̀ràgìrì'') , banaŋ la maŋ de a boma ama a maala ne bondirii a  Ijebu, Ekiti, Ondo, Osun, Oyo,<ref>Falegan, Christopher (2011). "MICROBIOLOGY PROFILE AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMERCIAL ‘OGIRI’ SAMPLES FROM SOUTH-WESTERN, NIGERIA". ''Journal of microbiology, biotechnology and food sciences''. '''1''' (2): 187–203. ISSN&#x20;1338-5178. Retrieved 13 February 2026.</ref> ane Igbo paaloŋ poɔ noba.<ref name=":0" /> A yelŋa ne gyamaa taa la teɛroŋ tɛɛtɛɛ ne noba banaŋ na maŋ maala bondirii koɔrɔ, a zuo a zaa a Ogiri and Iru ŋa a ba yitaa ne a condiment naŋsaala na maŋ boɔle. Ogiri e la unami zɔŋ banaŋ maŋ de bombimeeruŋ kaa mine a maale ne, aseŋŋ  sesame/beniseed (''yọnmọti''), melon, castor beans bɛŋɛ). A ama la ka a Yoruba noba bigiri a waaloŋ ka a yi gbaŋgbale a 1843 yuoni poɔ ane be a anaŋ yi bee a piilu zie. Iru  poɔ, ba mine meŋ maŋ de la  locust bean (bɛŋɛ) bie<ref>Adekoya, Ifeoluwa; Obadina, Adewale; Phoku, Judith; De Boevre, Marthe; De Saeger, Sarah; Njobeh, Patrick (1 August 2018). "Fungal and mycotoxin contamination of fermented foods from selected south african markets". ''Food Control''. '''90''': 295–303. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.02.040. ISSN&#x20;0956-7135. Retrieved 13 February 2026.</ref> a maale ne  a boma ama. A sommo ama yi la a wederebɛ zie a 19^th  century yuomo na poɔ a nansaala naŋ yeli, a sɛgebie bee a yelbie ama zaa kpɛ la gama poɔ ka a kɔɔre kyɛ ka Yoruba yelbie baŋ wa kpɛ gama, ka ba boɔlɔ (Ogiri), Igbo kɔkɔre bee paaloŋ deme meŋ de la a boɔlaa ŋa eŋ ba kɔkɔ poɔ, a yelbie maaloo sobie poɔ wuli ka pɛmmo la ka ba pɛŋ yi a Yoruba kɔkɔre poɔ, kyɛ pampana ŋa ba sage de o la ka o pale ba kɔkɔre yelbu poɔ.<ref>Samuel Àjàyí Crowther, ''Vocabulary of the Yoruba Language'', 1843, London: Henry Bohn, Ogiri (accessed [date of access]).</ref><ref>Steinkraus, Keith (4 May 2018). ''Handbook of indigenous fermented foods''. CRC Press. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-1-351-44251-0</bdi>. OCLC&#x20;1063700107.</ref> A sobie ane a Ogri maaloo yitaa ne la a Iru,  douchi, ane a taaba mine bonso a meŋ maŋ maale la yi bondirii anaŋ banaŋ maŋ biŋ ka a meeŋ. A nyuu ane a cheese, miso, bee stinky tofu zaa yie taa. Ogiri ba baŋ o la soŋ a West Africa paaloŋ poɔ. O e la bone na pore bee ka noba gyamaa baŋ o a Yoruba<ref>Adedeji, Bamidele S.; Ezeokoli, Obinna T.; Ezekiel, Chibundu N.; Obadina, Adewale O.; Somorin, Yinka M.; Sulyok, Michael; Adeleke, Rasheed A.; Warth, Benedikt; Nwangburuka, Cyril C.; Omemu, Adebukola M.; Oyewole, Olusola B.; Krska, Rudolf (3 October 2017). "Bacterial species and mycotoxin contamination associated with locust bean, melon and their fermented products in south-western Nigeria". ''International Journal of Food Microbiology''. pp.&#x20;73–80. doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.07.014. Retrieved 13 February 2026.</ref> paaloŋ poɔ noba. Igbo paaloŋ noba<ref>Oladeji, Oluwatoyin Ajoke; Taiwo, Kehinde Adekunbi; Ogidi, Clement Olusola; Faturoti, Adeyanmola Oluwaseyi (2025-05-19). "Production, nutritional benefits, limitations and strategies for enhancing the national value of fermented native condiments from selected legumes and wild seeds in Nigeria". ''Discover Food''. '''5''' (1): 142. doi:10.1007/s44187-025-00409-3. ISSN&#x20;2731-4286.</ref><ref>"Ogiri Recipe: Nigerian Fermented Oil Seeds (West African Umami Guide)". ''Figaro Shakes''. 2026-03-21. Retrieved 2026-05-16.</ref> ane Krio naŋ be a Sierra Leone poɔ, banaŋ meŋ maŋ boɔle ka Ogiri saro,<ref>Falola, Toyin; Childs, Matt D. (2 May 2005). ''The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World''. Indiana University Press. p.&#x20;396. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-0-253-00301-0</bdi>. Retrieved 13 February 2026.</ref><ref>"The smellier the ogiri the sweeter the sauce". ''SwitSalone''. 1 November 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2026.</ref> Ogiri meŋ e la bone banaŋ baŋ a Nigeria paaloŋ poɔ ka yuori meŋ e o toɔraa kyɛ te yi ne a ŋa Iru Pete, kyɛ a Iru ŋa eŋ be la bone banaŋ saaŋ ka o waa. Kaŋa meŋ bebe a yitaa ne a Okpehe, Okpei, Okpiye, bee Ogiri Okpei naŋ e a saaŋkompare a be a Igala ane a Idoma noba naŋ be a Nigeria naŋ be a Middle Belt ( a soga poɔ). Kyɛ a yele la, o e la bone ba naŋ maale ka o yi a African mesquite bɛmbie poɔ  anaŋ ka a nansaala maŋ boɔle ka  ''Anonychium.'' == Sommo Yizie == {| class="wikitable" | colspan="2" valign="top" |African Bondirii maaloo ziiri |- | valign="top" |'''National cuisines''' | valign="top" |Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini (Swaziland) Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya  Lesotho LiberiaLibya Madagascar Malawi Mal iMauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Republic of the Congo Rwanda São Tomé and PríncipeSenegal SeychellesSierra Leone Somalia South AfricaSouth Sudan SudanTanzaniaTogoTunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe |- | valign="top" |'''Ethnic and regional cuisines''' | valign="top" |Arab Berber Canary Islands Jewish Ethiopian Mizrahi Sephardi Maghrebi Mediterranean Réunion Saint HelenaWest African Zanzibar |- | valign="top" |'''Lists''' | valign="top" |African bondirii maaloo zie. African bondipaarɛɛ |- | valign="top" | | valign="top" | |} [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] e9pzruseprj7dqi1trhfmt7xcde1i84 0 7310 63481 62822 2026-07-29T18:23:24Z Vision L1 19 63481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q846310}} [[Duoro kɔre:Trenette.jpg|thumb]] '''''Trenette''''' (Italian: &#x5B;treˈnette&#x5D;) e la bondirii mine naŋ maŋ e miiloo kyɛ la e pɛgelɛŋ lɛ na yi Genoa, Liguria; a yi la taa ne a linguine ane fettuccine.<ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/trenette</ref><ref>https://www.cooksinfo.com/trenette-pasta</ref>''Trenette'' ''e la a yageroŋ ko a trenetta'', kyɛ maŋ maŋ boɔlɔ a la a yageroŋ poɔ a Genoese ''trena'' ''kɔkɔre, ka a muni la'' 'string'. A bondirii ŋa maŋ e la 3.5 – 4mm a yɛloŋ poɔ kyɛ e 1.5mm tegeroŋ.<ref>http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/TRENETTE/</ref> ''Trenette'' maŋ di la gbɛɛyaga ne pesto, bondirii mine ba naŋ boɔlɔ a ''trenette al pesto'', meŋ na maŋ taa dankyɛle, ane bɛgsogɔlɔ ba naŋ duŋ ne a kõɔ na ne o zu.<ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/trenette-al-pesto</ref> == Recipe == A e la northern Italian bondirii noba naŋ baŋ ne a irigyin mine te seŋ Liguria, ka maŋ maale a ne ba nuuri. Handmade, a boma ama maŋ maale la ne semolina bee 00 zoŋ, ka ba paa maŋ vɛŋ ka a ko ne gyɛlɛ, gyɛle bonyine zaa ne 100g zoŋ. A ziiri mine, ba na baŋ leɛ dela kõɔ kyɛ bare a gyɛlɛ a pãã eŋ olive kãã fee ka mille ne a kõɔ ka waa ŋa a gyɛlɛ na. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8863734171</ref> == Meŋ la nyɛ == * [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|32x32px]]Italy portal * [[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg|alt=icon|class=noviewer|32x32px]]Food portal * Cuisine of Liguria * List of pasta == Sommo yizie == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] 8vc9qw78f1f2bx8j2s39fv1l3uzkryo 0 7311 63476 63152 2026-07-29T18:18:04Z Vision L1 19 63476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q7587445}} '''St. Catherine's taffy''' ({{langx|fr|tire de Sainte-Catherine}}) e la tɔfere tɛɛtɛɛ ka a French-Canadian yiri deme maŋ maale ka di a Saint Catherine a Alexandria yuori soŋ bebiri tigiri, naŋ maŋ di yuoni zaa a November kyuu bebiri 25 poɔ.<ref name=":0">https://l-express.ca/la-tire-sainte-catherine-une-tradition-qui-se-perd/</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> == Yizie == St. Catherine's tɔfi e la tɔfi bipɔgebillii naŋ maŋ maale a French-Canadian yie poore ka ba leɛ teɛre a St. Catherine yɛlɛ, a neɛ naŋ e a aregoɔrɔ ko pɔgeba naŋ ba kulserebɛ, a o yuori doŋ bebiri daare, a November kyuu bebiri 25<ref>http://www.phoenixvillenews.com/article/PV/20160317/NEWS/160319981</ref>. Saint Catherine's bebiri maŋ tasogɔ e la Franco-Canadian yiri deme ka tɔfere bebiri, a bebiri na na ka pɔgeba naŋ ta sɛre kulibo maŋ maale tɔfi ko dɔɔbilii meŋ naŋ ta a yuomo na.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240301043629/https://stcatherines.mused.org/en/stories/38/st-catherines-feast-day-around-the-world</ref> Marguerite Bourgeoys, neɛ naŋ maale a Notre-Dame de Montréal naŋ e dakoroŋ saga karema a Ville-Marie, a naalepeɛle gbaŋgbaaloŋ ziŋ zie a wagere na kyɛ pampana o e Montreal, o maŋ e la a ŋaa ka a wulo saakonnoo kyɛ kaa o pɔgebilii naŋ naŋ ta a yuomo ŋa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-757-6</ref> == Meŋ la nyɛ == * Catherinette == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Sakuuri]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] ec22nvd1lxkf6zu2dqdi7rcqxjzdieh 0 7312 63470 63319 2026-07-29T18:12:51Z Vision L1 19 63470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q7271815}} [[Duoro kɔre:Quidi Vidi Village (St. John's) Panorama.jpg|thumb]] '''Quidi Vidi Brewing Company''' e dãã dugebo zie a is Quidi Vidi kɔraa poɔ, naŋ peɛle a St. John's, Newfoundland ane Labrador, Canada. [[Duoro kɔre:2017-10-08 03 Quidi Vidi Brewing Company, north of St. John's, NL Canada.jpg|thumb]] O da piili la a 1996 yuoni poɔ a yi David Fong anr David Reese<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170919231939/http://www.quidividibrewery.ca/about-us-3/our-story/</ref> naŋ da piili a zommo zie, a dãã duŋ zie ŋa e la nimipɛle zie. Pampana, zie ba naŋ dugero dãã ta la 25 a yuoni zaa poɔ.<ref>https://nationalpost.com/pmn/travel-pmn/newfoundland-scenic-fishing-village-quidi-vidi-a-growing-tourist-magnet</ref> A ŋaa maŋ poɔ la Iceberg Beer, naŋ maŋ maale ne yuomo 20,000 old iceberg kõɔ ba naŋ maŋ di yi icebergs a Newfoundland coast.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170919225912/http://www.quidividibrewery.ca/about-us-3/</ref> Quidi Vidi Brewery e la a dãã duŋ zikpoŋ ata soba a Newfoundland ane Labrador poɔ, a yi a Labatt ane Molson. A bommaale ama maŋ be la liquor sitɔɔrɛɛ poɔ, corner sitɔɔrɛɛ ane miiloŋ zie. Quidi Vidi Brewery’s dãã meŋ na baŋ ne la a Canada aŋa Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, ane Alberta. == Maaloo == + indicates product is discontinued. '''Lagers''' * ''Iceberg Lager'' (since 1996) * '''Son of a Critch' Lager'' * ''Oktoberfest Marzen Lager'' * ''Dry Hopped Lager'' * ''Outhouse Homebrew Light Lager'' * ''Crown & Anchor Light Lager'' * ''RDL Craft Lager'' * ''Premium Lager'' + * ''Margarita Cerveza Lager'' * ''Newfermenters Series - Half Nelson Sour Lager'' '''Stouts''' * ''Cappuccino Stout'' * ''Imperial Black Forest Stout'' * ''Russian Imperial Stout'' * ''Dry Irish Stout'' '''Ales''' * ''1892 Traditional Ale'' * ''American Pale Ale'' * ''Brewer's Original Series - Nathan's Kveik Pale Ale'' * ''Mummer's Brew Cream Ale'' * ''Honey Brown Ale'' + * ''Eric's Cream Ale'' + '''IPAs''' * ''Arts & IPAs 02 - East Meets West IPA'' * ''Arts & IPAs 03 - Rye IPA'' * ''Arts & IPAs 04 - Orange Creamsicle IPA'' * ''Oceanside Session IPA'' * ''Squeezebox New England IPA'' * ''Squeezebox New England IPA w/ Idaho 7'' * ''Dayboil Session IPA'' * ''Calm Tom Double IPA'' * ''British IPA'' * ''Milky Way New England IPA'' + '''Sours''' * ''Art Skeet Dry-Hopped Sour'' * ''Director's Cut - Strawberry Kiwi Sour'' * ''Iron Cherry Sour'' * ''Aloha Sour'' * ''Sofa Sour - Pink Lemonade'' * ''Sofa Sour - Pomegranate Strawberry Creamsicle'' * ''Sofa Sour - Peach Raspberry'' * ''Sofa Sour - Strawberry Guava Creamsicle'' * ''Sofa Sour - Passion Fruit'' * ''Sofa Sour - Pineapple'' * ''Sofa Sour - Each Peach, Pear, Plum'' * ''Sofa Sour - Key Lime Cherry'' '''Newfermenter Series''' * ''Newfermenters Series - Lost in Time'' * ''Newfermenters Series - Sabby Sour'' * ''Newfermenters Series - Wisdom and Wit'' * ''Newfermenters Series - Darkstar'' '''Other Beers''' * ''Weizenhammer'' * ''Brewer's Original Series - Isaac's Czech Pilsner'' * ''Brewer's Original Series - Jason's Hopfenweisse'' * ''Brewer's Original Series - Al's Biere de Garde'' * ''Rhinegold Red Altbier'' * ''American Wheat'' * ''Mad Mike's Big Bad Belgian'' * ''Three Seasons Saison'' * ''Imperial Coconut Porter'' * ''Uncle Fred's'' + * ''Perfect Storm'' + == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] i8aw6lu5ia7z70aozb9fnvvv2n3lma3 0 7320 63447 63371 2026-07-29T17:46:17Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q47175}} '''Ligurian cuisine''' e la bonditɛɛtɛɛ naŋ yi culinary saakompare bondirii a Liguria, a northwestern irigyin a Italy poɔ, naŋ maŋ di yipɔge bondimaale boma a maale ne. (a ŋa preboggion, wild danyaga naŋ poɔ), ane ka ba maŋ di a yi ne a ziiri mine wagere naŋ pare, a Ligurians maŋ nyɛ daa yaga. (Ka a mine la Sardinian pecorino, naŋ e a bone na kaŋa ba naŋ maŋ de maale pesto).. == Overview == Liguria e la bondirii noba naŋ baŋ a yi a danyaga ane a zɛvaare anaŋ taa ( ka a la e mane bondirii ) a o cuisine poɔ. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria#CITEREFPiras2000</ref>Savory pies yuori yaare la, ka maŋ laŋ ne vaare ane artichokes a pãã poɔ ne cheeses, biroŋ curds, ane gyɛlɛ. Gyanlee ane olive kãã meŋ maŋ poɔ. A yi saase naŋ ba kyɛbe a maale ne wheat kɔɔbo a Ligurians maŋ de la chickpeas a {{lang|it|[[farinata]]}} poɔ ane polenta-like {{lang|it|panissa}}. == Waaloŋ == Ligurian cuisine maŋ taa la geomorphological waalo a o kpɛ zie.<ref>http://web.tiscali.it/EditFFE/books/cuciniera_prefa.htm=JP</ref> Ba maŋ de la maŋ naŋ yi a mane maale ne ane mɔnɛne ane nɛne meŋ.<ref>http://web.tiscali.it/EditFFE/books/cuciniera_prefa.htm=JP</ref>Ligurian cuisine taa la tɛɛtɛɛloŋ tenne gyamaa poɔ a yi ba yaako yeleere a yi irigyin. Ligurians maŋ maale bonditɛɛtɛɛ a yi a zeɛre boma na naŋ bebe ka a mine zommo, ane danyaga ka maŋ eŋ mɔnɛne meŋ. <ref>http://web.tiscali.it/EditFFE/books/cuciniera_prefa.htm=JP</ref>Ligurians maŋ lanne la a nɛne a yi a danyaga na naŋ bebe a poɔ ne zɛvaare naŋ veɛlɛ tɛɛtɛɛ.<ref>http://web.tiscali.it/EditFFE/books/cuciniera_prefa.htm=JP</ref> == Starters (''antipasti'') == * Acciughe sotto sale * Barbajuan * Farinata bianca * Farinata con il cipollotto * Farinata con cipollotto e boraggine * Farinata con il rosmarino * Farinata di ceci * Farinata di zucca * 'e fugasette * Focaccia con il formaggio<ref>http://www.mangiareinliguria.it/ita/ricette/ricette_liguria/focaccia-formaggio.php</ref> * Genoan focaccia<ref>http://www.mangiareinliguria.it/ita/ricette/focaccia.php</ref> * Focaccia con le cipolle * Focaccia con le olive * Frittelle di lattuga, friscioeu, o friscioli<ref>http://www.bordighera.net/friscioi.htm</ref> * Panissa(it) * Pissaladière (with anchovies) * Polpettone di melanzane * salame di Sant'Olcese * Sardenaira is only made with fish oil, without using anchovies nor sardines. * Testaieu * Testaroli * Torta pasqualina * Antipasto di funghi * Antipasto misto di mare * Antipasto misto ligure (con specialità locali dell'entroterra) * Biscotti salati * Crocchette di patate (impanate e fritte) * Cuculli, frittelle di farina di ceci * Farinata con i bianchetti (in dialetto gianchetti) * Focaccia con le patate * Focaccia ripiena * Fritelle di cipolla * Frittelle di pastella con fiori di zucca * Frittelle di pastella con fiori zucca e pesce (bianchetti, ecc.) * Gattafin<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090511070423/http://www.ilgiornaledelcibo.it/ricette/ricetta-scheda.asp?id_ricetta=2203&scheda=Gattafin</ref> * Insalata di polpo * Mortadella nostrale * Mostardella di Sant'Olcese<ref>https://santolceseinforma.wordpress.com/2012/04/09/la-sagra-della-mostardella-a-vicomorasso/</ref> * Mousse di funghi * Olive marinate * Pizza bianca con patate e fagiolini * Polpettine fritte * Polpo e patate * Salsicce di Pignone * Sgabei * Torta baciocca, di patate e cipolle * Torta di bietole * Torta di carciofi * Torta di patate * Torta di riso * Torta di trombette * Torta di zucca * Torta verde mista * Verdure ripiene (con verdure o carne e verdura) * == Sauces == * Apple vinegar <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241211140702/http://www.ambientel.regione.liguria.it:8080/terragir/Read?class=Prodotto&id=1</ref>varietà di aceto * Aggiadda<ref>http://www.vegiazena.it/cucina/cucina02.htm</ref> * Aglié<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.liguriadamangiare.it/aglie-agiadda-aglio-e-mortaio/</ref> * Machetto or anchovy paste<ref>http://blog.giallozafferano.it/cucinarcantando/machetto-alla-ligure-la-pasta-di-acciughe/</ref> * Pesto with basil * Marò * Ragù bianco * Ragù di coniglio * Ragù di selvaggina (cinghiale, lepre, cervo, ecc.) * Ragù genovese, u toccu * Salsa di noci * Salsa di tartufo * Salsa verde * Sugo ligure<ref>http://www.ricette-tipiche.com/rc454_'tocco'-Di-Funghi.htm</ref> * Sugo di funghi * Sugo con olive "taggiasche" * Sugo di pesce == Pasta, mui ane zeɛre == * Battolli * Bavette * Bricchetti * Corzetti * Fidelini * Gnocchi * Gran pistau<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130413141027/http://www.liguriadamangiare.it/tag/val-nervia/</ref> * Lasagne with pesto * Lasagne alla ligure * Lasagnetta di pesce * Linguine * Mandilli<ref>http://www.mangiareinliguria.it/ita/ricette/ricette_liguria/mandilli_de_saea.php</ref> * Mescciüa * Minestrone alla genovese * Pane cotto * Panigacci * Pansoti * Pappardelle * Penne * Ravioli alla ligure (con "tuccu a-a zeneize") * Ravioli di borragine * Risotto ai carciofi * Risotto ai frutti di mare * Risotto ai funghi * Risotto con sugo di trombette * Scocuzzù * Taglierini * Trenette * Trofie * Zembi d'arzillo, fish ravioli<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110406232948/http://liguriadamangiare.it/tag/zembi-darzillo</ref> * Zemin di ceci == Zommo == * Acciughe a salamoia poɔ, dissalate, sott'olio * Acciughe ripiene * Baccalà al verde * Bagnun * Boghe in scabeccio<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot</ref> * Brandacujun * Buridda * Cappon magro * Cicciarelli di Noli<ref>http://www.svdonline.it/9258/i-cicciarelli-di-noli/</ref> * Ciuppin<ref>http://www.ricette-tipiche.com/rc424_Ciuppin-(passato-Di-Pesce).htm</ref> * frexieoi de bacalà<ref>http://www.bordighera.net/frittelledibaccala.htm</ref> * Gianchetti * Rossetti * Mosciame * Muscoli alla m * Mediterranean mussel.<ref>http://cucina.corriere.it/cucinatipici/liguria/156/mitili-o-muscoli-golfo-la-spezia_0c86b9bc-1b00-11df-af4a-00144f02aabe.shtml</ref> * Stuffed mussels * Pignurin alla salsa di pomodoro<ref>http://www.bordighera.net/pignurinallasalsadipomodoro.htm</ref> * Seppie in zimino<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241211142113/http://www.tiraccontounaricetta.it/public/Seppie_con_le_biete_in_zimino.asp</ref> * Seppie alla spezzina<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241211142113/http://www.tiraccontounaricetta.it/public/Seppie_con_le_biete_in_zimino.asp</ref> * Stoccafisso accommodato * Tonno alla genovese<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241211142113/http://www.tiraccontounaricetta.it/public/Seppie_con_le_biete_in_zimino.asp</ref> == Nɛmɛ == * Roasted lamb<ref>http://www.ricettepercucinare.com/ricetta_ligure-capra_con_i_fagioli.htm</ref> * Asado * Capra e fagioli * Capretto * Carne alla ciappa * Cima<ref>http://www.bordighera.net/cima.htm</ref> * Coniglio alla ligure * Coniglio alla sanremese * Cinghiale alla ligure con polenta<ref>http://www.panperfocaccia.eu/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=9683</ref> * Boar meat<ref>http://www.bordighera.net/cinghiale.htm</ref> * Fratti<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150626183108/http://cucinaligure.hostinggratis.it/index.php?option=com_garyscookbook&Itemid=53&func=detail&id=163</ref> * Fricassea di pollo alla ligure<ref>http://www.gustissimo.it/ricette/pollame/fricassea-di-pollo-alla-ligure.htm</ref> * Frizze from Val Bormida, liver and pork sausage<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120928075808/http://www.liguriadamangiare.it/tag/valbormida/</ref> * Gallo nero della val di Vara * Giancu e negru (Bianco e nero), fritto misto alla genovese di frattaglie d'agnello note come (coratella)<ref>https://www.facebook.com/LaCucinaRuraleItaliana</ref> * Prosciutto di Castelnuovo Magra * Rostelle<ref>http://www.bordighera.net/rostelle.htm</ref> * sanguinaccio (berodo) * Game meats (such as venison, roe deer, hare)<ref>http://www.parks.it/prodotti.tipici/dettaglio_prodotto.php?id_prodotti=2404</ref> * Stecchi fritti * Tacchino alla storiona<ref>http://ricette.donnamoderna.com/stecchi-fritti</ref> * Head cheese * Trippa alla genovese<ref>http://www.mangiareinliguria.it/ita/ricette/tacchino.php</ref> * Sbira * Trippa fritta * Insalata di Trippa * Vitello all'uccelletto * Zucchine ripiene alla ligure<ref>http://ricette.giallozafferano.it/Zucchine-ripiene-alla-Ligure.html</ref> == Zɛvaare == * Asparago violetto of Albenga and Perinaldo * Borage * zucchini flower * Perinaldo artichokes * Carciofo violetto d'Albenga * Cavolo lavagnino o Bronzino di Lavagna * Condiglione * Common bean of Badalucco * Common bean of Pigna * Common bean of Conio * Cabbage * Quarantine potato<ref>http://www.mangiareinliguria.it/ita/prodotti_tipici_genova.php#quarantina</ref> * Preboggion * Scorzonera * Segranna<ref>http://blog.giallozafferano.it/crisemaxincucina/insalata-di-sedano-e-parmigiano-ricetta-raffinata/</ref> * Truffles from Val Bormida * Verdure ripiene,<ref>http://www.buttalapasta.it/articolo/cucina-ligure-le-verdure-ripiene/3989/</ref><ref>http://www.mangiareinliguria.it/ita/ricette/ricette_liguria/ripieni.php</ref> * Pumpkin from Rocchetta Cengio * Pumpkin from trombetta d'Albenga * Courgette from alberello di Sarzana == Cheeses == * Brös * Caprino cheese * Casareccio di Gorreto<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120914182640/http://www.formaggio.it/casarecciogorreto.htm</ref> * Formaggetta della Val Graveglia,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121206020507/http://www.ars-alimentaria.it/ars/scheda.jsp</ref><ref>http://www.prodottitipici.com/prodotto/10450/formaggetta-savonese-di-stella-della-valle-stura.htm</ref> * Formaggetta della Val di Vara * Formaggetta Savonese * Mozzarella di Brugnato * Brutto ma buono di Brugnato * Vaise * Giuncata * Mollana * Prescinsêua cheese * Ricotta ligure (Recottu)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120914182703/http://www.formaggio.it/ricottaligure.htm</ref> * San Sté<ref>http://www.valdaveto.net/documento_640.html</ref> * Tuma nay yi brigasca sheep * Toma di Mendatica dell'Alta Valle Arroscia == Tewɔmɔ == * Apricots naŋ yi Valleggia (Quiliano), * Fresh ane dried Chestnuts naŋ yi Calizzano ane Murialdo * Cherries from Sarzana and Castelbianco * Apples, * Grapes<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120815144420/http://enoteca-sommelier.blogspot.it/2009/11/abbinamento-vini-con-dolci-e-frutta.html</ref> == Desserts == * Baxin * Biscotti del Lagaccio<ref>http://www.ricette-tipiche.com/rc496_Biscotti-Del-Lagaccio.htm</ref> * Amaretto(it) * Canestrelli * Castagnaccio * Castagnole * Cubaite * Angel wings<ref>http://www.ricette-tipiche.com/rc120_Bugie.htm</ref> * Dragée * Gelato alla Mimosa * Latte dolce<ref>http://ricette.donnamoderna.com/latte-brusco</ref> * Mescolanza * Michetta di Dolceacqua<ref>http://www.liguriainfo.it/festa-michetta-dolceacqua/</ref> * Olandesina * Genoa cake * Panera * Risiny * Sacripantina * Spongata * Amaretti di Sassello * Anicini<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria#cite_ref-55</ref> * Baci di Sanremo * Baci della Riviera (i più noti sono quelli di Alassio, ma ne esistono molte altre varianti) * Baci di dama * Biscotti alla lavanda<ref>http://www.ideericette.it/ricetta-biscotti-alla-lavanda/</ref> * Brioche Falstaff * Buccellato di Sarzana * Canditi di Genova * Canestrello di Montoggio<ref>http://www.ricette-tipiche.com/rc499_Croccante-Di-Mandorle.htm</ref> * Cioccolato genovese * Croccante di mandorle * Cubaite * Focaccia dolce di Sarzana * Frittelle di mele<ref>http://www.bordighera.net/frittelledimele.htm</ref> * Frittelle di San Giuseppe * Frutta farcita al caramello * Gelato "Paciugo" * Chestnut Gelato * Gobeletti<ref>http://www.torta-di-mele.it/i-gobeletti-o-cobeletti.html</ref> * Pane del marinaio<ref>http://www.ligucibario.com/alfabeto_del_gusto/pane-del-marinaio-o-del-pescatore/</ref> * Quaresimali<ref>http://www.buttalapasta.it/articolo/ricette-dolci-i-quaresimali/14041/</ref> * Ravioli dolci<ref>http://www.bordighera.net/raviolidolci.htm</ref> * Camogliesi al Rum * Chocolate salami * Salame dolce alla marmellata * Salamella di cioccolato e biscotto * Sciuette di Varese Ligure * Torta di riso dolce * Torta di Mazzini * Torta Zena * Dragiate<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=O5yRAwAAQBAJ&dq=zuccherini+genovesi&pg=PT66</ref> == Bonnyuuri == * Beer<ref>http://www.tu6genova.trovagenova.it/birra-artigianale-liguria.htm</ref><ref>http://www.saporetipico.it/prodottotipico483/liguria/birradisavignone.html</ref> * Rose syrup from Valle Scrivia<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131004154705/http://www.civiltacontadina.it/modules/recette/article.php?storyid=99</ref> * Amaretto di Portofino * Amaretto di Sassello<ref>http://www.prodottitipici.it/guide/liquori-tipici-liguria/</ref> * Amaro Camatti * Amaro Santa Maria al Monte * Basilichito * Chinotto<ref>http://www.lurisia.it/?page_id=1240</ref> * Distillato di prugna di Varese Ligure<ref>http://www.terredilunigiana.com/valdivara/distillatovarese.php</ref> * Erba Luisa or Cedrina * Grappa delle Cinque Terre * Limonata di Portofino * Limoncino delle Cinque Terre * Basil liquor<ref>http://genova.erasuperba.it/rubriche/ricette-genovesi-liquore-basilico</ref> * Perseghin * Cider * Sambuca === Wines naŋ yi Imperia province === * Ormeasco * Pigato * Rossese di Dolceacqua * Rossese di Dolceacqua superiore * Vermentino * Moscatello di Taggia === Wines naŋ yi Savona province === * Lumassina<ref>http://www.agriligurianet.it/en/vetrina/prodotti-e-produzioni/vino/prodotti-tipicivino/item/310-vino-lumassina-mataossu.html</ref> * Pigato * Rossese d'Albenga * Vermentino * Granaccia<ref>http://www.aziendamassaretti.it/vini-tipici-liguria-cascina-massaretti/granaccia/</ref> * Nostralino di Finalborgo === Wines naŋ yi Genoa province === * Bianchetta Genovese * Bianco Tigullio * Bianco frizzante del Tigullio * Bianco di Coronata * Ciliegiolo del Tigullio * Ciliegiolo novello del Tigullio * Moscato del Tigullio<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241211145514/https://www.100vino.it/index.php?/archives/165-E-il-Golfo-del-Tigullio-Moscato-Doc-il-Vino-ligure-dellanno.html</ref> * Polceverasco * Rosso del Tigullio * Spumante del Tigullio * Vermentino del Tigullio * Corochinato === Wines naŋ yi La Spezia province === * Albarola * Bianco di Luni * Bianco di Levanto * Cinque Terre<ref>http://www.mangiareinliguria.it/ita/vini/cinque_terre.php</ref> * Novello di Levanto * Rosso di Levanto * Rosso di Luni * Rosso riserva di Luni * Sciachetrà * Vermentino di Luni == Meŋ la nyɛ == * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=|alt=flag|border|class=noviewer|32x32px]]Italy portal * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg|alt=icon|class=noviewer|32x32px]]Food portal * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goblet_Glass_(Banquet).svg|link=|alt=|class=noviewer|28x28px]]Drink portal * Italian cuisine * Cuisine of Abruzzo * Apulian cuisine * Arbëreshë cuisine * Emilian cuisine * Lombard cuisine * Cuisine of Mantua * Cuisine of Basilicata * Neapolitan cuisine * Piedmontese cuisine * Roman cuisine * Cuisine of Sardinia * Sicilian cuisine * Tuscan cuisine * Venetian cuisine == Sommo yizie == <references /> == Bibliography == * Franco Accame, Silvio Torre, Virgilio Pronzati. ''Il grande libro della cucina ligure: la storia, le ricette, i vini''. Genova: De Ferrari. 2000. <nowiki>ISBN 8871720547</nowiki>. * Renzo Bagnasco. ''La cucina ligure: piatti di ieri, ricette di oggi: 335 ricette: r e curiosità sulla tradizionale cucina ligure''. Sagep. 1999. <nowiki>ISBN 8870587592</nowiki> * Nada Boccalatte Bagnasco e Renzo Bagnasco. ''La tavola ligure ovvero Le ricette tradizionali per la cucina d'oggi''. Milano: Edi. Artes. 1991. <nowiki>ISBN 8877240032</nowiki>. * Andrea Carpi, Fulvio Santorelli. ^{&#x5B;''dead link''&#x5D;}. 2009. <nowiki>ISBN 978-88-95470-14-6</nowiki>. * Rudy Ciuffardi, Vincenzo Gueglio. ''Da un bosco in cima al mare''. Gammarò. 2006. * Franca Feslikenian. ''Cucina e vini della Liguria''. Edizioni Mursia. * Giuseppe Gavotti. ''Cucina e vini in Liguria''. Editore Sabelli. * Pierina Giauna Piagentini. ''Odore di focolare: i sapori della cucina tradizionale ligure: in 165 ricette della cucina tradizionale ligure in lingua italiana e dialetto ventimigliese''. Pinerolo: Alzani. 2003. <nowiki>ISBN 8881701898</nowiki>. * Paolo Lingua. ''La cucina dei genovesi''. Muzio. 2004. <nowiki>ISBN 9788874130016</nowiki> * Salvatore Marchese. ''La cucina ligure di Levante: le fonti, le storie, le ricette''. Padova: Muzzio. 1990. <nowiki>ISBN 8870214842</nowiki> * Alessandro Molinari Pradelli. ''La cucina ligure: i piatti tradizionali e quelli più attuali di una gastronomia che ha saputo esaltare come poche altre i sapori della sua terra''. Roma: Newton Compton. 1996. <nowiki>ISBN 8881835258</nowiki>. * * Giobatta Ratto. La cuciniera genovese. Editore: Pagano. Genova. 1893. Antico libro di ricette genovesi on-line. * Emanuele Rossi e Giobatta Ratto. La vera cuciniera genovese facile ed economica. Editore: Giacomo Arneodo. Torino. 189.? Antico libro di ricette genovesi on-line. * Aidano Schmuckher. ''Pesto e morta. Il grande libro della cucina ligure''. Genova. Mondani. 1984. [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] bnc5ugxu4tw33misycbt8oieg0z3gkl 0 7322 63443 62853 2026-07-29T16:54:05Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63443 wikitext text/x-wiki A Bolgatanga Technical University BTU, (noba yaga naŋ baŋ na ne o ka Bolgatanga Politeɛne) e la gyamaa sakuuri na be a Upper East  region Ghana paaloŋ a West Africa poɔ.<ref>http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/education/poly.html</ref> A Yunivaniti ŋa zannoo  ne ba zannoo bɔgere  da duoro  la saa. A Ghana yidandɔɔ Kore John Dramani Mahama <ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/president-okays-conversion-of-polytechnics-to-technical-universities.html</ref>wagere  na ba leɛ o la gaa ne Nuuri tontonneba Yuniveniti. A sakuuri da yuoɛ la 1999 ka zannoo yɛlɛ piili  September 2003 a Bolgatanga politeɛne poɔ.<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/bolgatanga-technical-university-to-admit-1-000-fresh-students-when-it-re-opens.html</ref> Sakue Pampana,a sakuuri ŋa taa la zannoo bɔgere ayi, kyɛ ka a  saku- kpoŋ naŋ be Sumbrungu  ayi Balgatanga - Navrongo sori zuŋ ka ba yuo o 2007.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240615030502/https://www.bolgatu.edu.gh/about-us/</ref>  Balgatanga la a teŋkpoŋ na be Upper  East Ghana  paaloŋ poɔ a taa noba 70,000. A Yunivaniti  ŋa piili ne la sakuuri  naŋ be Bukere,a Balgatanga kora kaŋa. A karendire tontonneba  da toŋ la a be sere  kyɛ a Sumbrungu sakuuri wa ŋmaa baare. Pampana  Bukere taa la zimaane  sakuuri  be saku- kpoŋ ne saku- bile zannoo yɛlɛ naŋ gɛrɛ. Dakoroŋ A sakuuri da piili la 1999 ayi PNDC bɛgere  321(1992)  ka ba leɛre o 2007 ane a palamɛte bɛgɛ ( Act745) . Ba wa leɛre la a sakuuri gaa ne Nuuri   Tontonneba yunivaniti a yi 2020  a Nuuri  tontonneba  Yunivaniti  bɛgere  Act 2020( Act 1016).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250724183629/https://bolgatu.edu.gh/about-us/</ref> A gane zanne yɛlɛ piili la September 2003 a Bukere poɔ.Yuomo  naŋ pare,a Yunivaniti ŋa baaɛ la ayi a karendire noɔre naŋ baa do seŋ lɛ,karemamine noɔre naŋ do ta lɛ ane be gane zannoo yɛlɛ naŋ do ta be, gane Zanne yɛlɛ ane a Sakubiiri noɔre naŋ do seŋ lɛ. Bɔnne === University Council === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+University Council Members ! ==== Dr. Bishop Akolgo ==== Chairman ! ==== Prof. Samuel Erasmus Alnaa ==== Vice Chancellor ! ==== Miss. Fawzia Abagnamah Yakubu ==== Government Nominee ! ==== Dr. Aaron Issa Anafure Evans ==== Government Nominee |- | ==== Mr. Cletus Atambire Amaya ==== JUNIOR STAFF ASSOCIATION | ==== Mr. Iddrisu Tijani ==== SRC | ==== Mr. Forson Dela Fiaxoh ==== alumni | ==== Mr. Timothy Pangbot ==== <small>GRASAG</small> |- | ==== Mr. Rufus D. Peter ==== PAAG | ==== Pro. Emmanuel Ceasar Ayamba ==== Convocation - teaching | ==== Surv. Dr. George Dordah ==== TEACHING |'''Surv. Maxwell Kwotua Petio''' Convocation - non teaching |- | ==== Mrs. Salma Abdulai ==== Employers Association |'''Mr. Yorose Zachary''' Association of Principals of Technical Institutions | | |- |'''Prof. Awinkene Atintono''' National Council for Tertiary Education | ==== Prof. Gilbert Abotisem Abiiro ==== Government nominee |'''Mr. Freeman Abramani''' Association of Ghana Industries |'''Ms. Phyllis Andoh''' Council for technical & vocational education & training |} == Academic programmes and departments == {| class="wikitable" |+COURSES AND PROGRAMMES !HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES{HND} |- |HND Hotel Catering and Institutional Management (HCIM) |- |HND Statistics |- |HND Civil Engineering |- |HND Mechanical Engineering |- |HND Industrial Arts (Graphic design, Leather Works, Ceramics, Sculpture) |- | |- | |- |'''BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMMES''' |- |Accounting with Computing |- |Procurement and Supply Chain Management |- | |- | |- |'''DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES''' |- |Diploma in Computerized Accounting (DCA) |- |Diploma in Business Administration (DBA) |- |Diploma in Banking Technology and Accounting (DBTA) |- | |- | |- |'''CERTIFICATE COURSES''' |- |Advanced Fashion and Design |- |Advanced Cookery/ Catering |- |Motor Vehicle Technician |- |Construction Technician |- | |- | |- |'''NON- TERTIARY PROGRAMMES''' |- |DBS Accountancy |- |DBS Secretary ship and Management Studies |} r0cc6cw7p6dpshe28u7c8145cl6otze 0 7325 63464 63313 2026-07-29T18:06:59Z Vision L1 19 63464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q1391582}} [[Duoro kɔre:Traditional pizza from Napoli.jpg|thumb]] A '''national dish''' e la bondirii booree kaŋa naŋ maŋ manna paaloŋ kaŋa deme bondirii. <ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref>Bondirii kaŋa na baŋ de la ka o e paaloŋ bondirii a yi yɛlɛ tɛɛtɛɛ mine zuiŋ. * O e la bondiraa naŋ are ziyeni, a maŋ maale ne la a yi bommaale tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ bebe a kyɛ na baŋ maale maaloo zaa, a seŋ ''fruits de mer'', ka west coast a France<ref name=":0" /> poɔ maŋ di. * O maŋ taa la bommaale mine naŋ maŋ yɛrɛɛ lɛ, a seŋ paprika a European deme naŋ kɔ Pyrenees.<ref name=":0" /> * O maŋ baŋ e la saaŋkoŋ tigiri bondiraa naŋ maŋ paale ba lesiri yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ, barbecues a summer camp poɔ bee fondue a dinner parties—bees poɔ a saaŋkoŋ yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ Korban Pesach bee Iftar diibu.<ref name=":0" /> * Ba de o la ka o e national bondirii, a teŋɛ deme meŋɛ zie, a seŋ a fondue a Swiss Cheese Union naŋ e ka o yɛlɛ yi gbaŋgbale ka o e a Switzerland deme bondirii (Schweizerische Käseunion) a 1930s poɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Janer2008_2-1</ref> == A paaloŋ == [[Duoro kɔre:Empanadas argentinas fritas.jpg|thumb]] A ama ba e bondirii ba naŋ de ka a e national bondirii, kyɛ a e la bondirii mine ba naŋ da teɛre ka a e national bondirii.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00250241</ref> '''A''' * Afghanistan: kabuli palaw<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100903190418/http://www.tastedefined.com/2009/11/kabuli-pulao-with-raisins-and-carrots.html</ref> * Albania: tavë kosi,<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/albanian_baked_lamb_with_92485</ref> flia * Algeria: couscous,<ref name=":1">https://www.joe.co.uk/food/the-national-dish-of-every-country-at-the-world-cup-ranked-from-worst-to-best-183729</ref> rechta * Andorra: escudella i carn d'olla<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201027125553/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/andorra/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-andorra/</ref> * Angola: moamba de galinha<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-8</ref> * Antigua ane Barbuda: fungee ane pepperpot * [[Duoro kɔre:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg|thumb]]Argentina: asado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203103920/http://viaresto.com/Notas/El-asado-660.aspx</ref><ref name=":1" /> empanada,<ref>https://www.lanacion.com.ar/lifestyle/el-mapa-definitivo-empanadas-argentinas-sus-14-nid2175466</ref> matambre, locro<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=N78aCgAAQBAJ&q=national+dish</ref><ref>https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/01/19/world-traveler-offers-tips-for-making-argentinian-specialty/28457449007/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210203082626/https://alanitrading.com/2020/04/21/how-different-countries-use-beef</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080727003909/http://www.argentina.ar/_es/turismo/C791-gastronomia.php</ref> * Armenia: khorovats, harisa (ta vɛŋ ka buriburi kpɛ neŋ a North African pepper paste harissa) * Aruba: Keshi yena<ref name=":2">https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201355102059629831.html</ref><ref>https://www.caribbeanemagazine.com/single-post/aruba-and-curacao-s-national-dish-keshi-yena-recipe</ref> * Australia: roast lamb,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131006180221/https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/roast-lamb-crowned-australias-national-dish/1781137/</ref> meat pie,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/02/the-question-that-wont-die-is-the-meat-pie-australias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182253/http://www.weightwatchers.com.au/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=42481</ref><ref>https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/13106/Local-News/Aussie-meat-pies</ref>Vegemite on toast<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/cautious-change-to-australias-national-dish-1705216.html</ref> * Austria: Wiener schnitzel<ref name=":3">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> * Azerbaijan: dolma<ref name=":2" /> '''B''' * Bahamas: crack conch ne peas ane mui<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100622063510/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> * Bahrain: kabsa<ref>https://www.daringgourmet.com/chicken-machboos-bahraini-chicken-rice/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110610155501/http://www.worldcuisine.org.uk/tag/bahrain-national-dish</ref> * [[Duoro kɔre:Frites, fricandelle, mayo.jpg|thumb]]Bangladesh: mui ne zombo (particularly ilish)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101203204751/http://www.salon.com/life/food/eat_drink/2007/07/03/eating_india/</ref> * Barbados: cou-cou ane zoŋ ɛgeraa<ref>https://ingmar.app/blog/national-dish-of-belarus-draniki/</ref> * Belarus: draniki<ref name=":3" /> * Belgium: frites<ref>https://www.gulftoday.ae/lifestyle/2020/03/15/belgiums-national-dish-fried-potato-sticks-are-spared-from-the-national-coronavirus-lockdown</ref> (o maŋ de ne la mussels bee steak), <ref>https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048551</ref><ref name=":1" />carbonade flamande,waterzooi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> chocolate mousse, <ref name=":4">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51094975</ref>Belgian waffle<ref name=":4" /> * Belize: mui ne bɛŋa<ref>[https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert. https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert.]</ref> * Benin: kuli-kuli<ref>https://blog.remitly.com/lifestyle-culture/nationaldishes-belgian-waffles-belgium/</ref> * Bhutan: ema datshi<ref>https://www.belizeadventure.ca/belizean-food-typical-and-traditional-things-to-try/</ref> * Bolivia: salteñas<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117233846/https://www.bhutan.travel/page/food</ref> * Bosnia<ref name=":15">https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/2581479/the-worlds-12-best-national-dishes/</ref> and Herzegovina:<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101118053858/http://myhungrytum.com/2010/02/14/bosanksi-lonac-bosnia-herzegovina-national-dish-day-38dish-21/</ref> Bosnian pot,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210119182350/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/bosnia-herzegovina/articles/the-21-best-dishes-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina/</ref><ref>https://www.croatiaweek.com/cevapi-the-dish-driving-people-crazy-for-decades/</ref> ćevapi, burek<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Botswana: seswaa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Brazil: feijoada Picanha<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190705182246/https://sistemas.mre.gov.br/kitweb/datafiles/KualaLumpur/en-us/file/revistaing13-mat06.pdf</ref><ref name=":1" /> * Brunei: ambuyat<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404180705/http://bt.com.bn/life/2009/02/21/fostering_family_ties_with_ambuyat_feasts</ref><ref>http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2011/01/08/ambuyat-our-iconic-heritage</ref> * Bulgaria: Shopska salad<ref>https://www.youngpioneertours.com/bulgarian-cuisine/</ref>, banitsa<ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/banitsa</ref> * Burkina Faso: riz gras * Burundi: boko boko<ref>https://worldfood.guide/dish/boko_boko/</ref> '''C''' * [[Duoro kɔre:Peking Duck 1.jpg|thumb]]Cambodia: amok zombo,<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/cambodian-fish-amok-recipe/</ref> ''num banhchok'', <ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/nom-banh-chok-fermented-rice-noodles-cambodia/</ref>''samlar kako''<ref>http://www.tourismcambodia.com/tripplanner/food-and-drink/khmer-foods.htm</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/samlor-korko-recipe-cambodian-soup/</ref> * Cameroon: ndolé<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/nyregion/thecity/07asyl.html?pagewanted=1&ref=thecity</ref> * Canada: poutine,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110322002206/http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/</ref> donair, butter tarts,<ref>https://alliedpassport.com/blog/national-dish-of-canada/</ref> Nanaimo bar, tourtière<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023544/https://torontosun.com/category/life</ref> * Cape Verde: cachupa * Central African Republic: baŋkye * Chad: boule * Chile: empanada,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> pastel de choclo,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55832-249-3</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/07/07/484987260/in-chile-marraqueta-is-the-bread-of-life</ref> marraqueta<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> * China: Peking duck,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000414/http://www.cits.net/china-guide/china-traditions/peking-roast-duck.html</ref> crayfish,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/2153030/how-american-crayfish-invaded-chinese-hearts-and-stomachs-and</ref><ref>https://www.goldthread2.com/food/how-louisiana-crayfish-became-china-national-dish/article/3023711</ref> dog-toloŋ, dumpling, malaxiangguo, dim sum,<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-5346000.html</ref> kaolengmian, tanghulu * Colombia: ajiaco,<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/recipes/0/slow-cooker-colombian-potato-chicken-soup-recipe/</ref> bandeja paisa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023541/http://www.saludcolombia.com/actual/salud60/colabora.htm</ref> * Comoros: Langouste a la vanille (vanilla lobster)<ref>https://www.saveur.com/lobster-vanilla-sauce-recipe</ref> * Democratic Republic a Congo poɔ: poulet à la moambé<ref name=":5">https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-democratic-republic-of-congo-166497.html</ref> * Republic of the Congo: poulet moambé<ref name=":5" /> * Costa Rica: casado, chifrijo (chicharrón bee di neŋ doba-nɛne naŋ kyēē be paa ane bɛŋɛ, gbɛɛyaga bɛnzeere bee bɛnsɔglɔ), mui peɛlaa ane pico de gallo (o na baŋ di ne la avocado ane/bee kamaana chips), gallo pinto,<ref name=":1" />olla de carne (naabo nɛne zeɛre ane zɛva-tɛɛtɛɛ). * Croatia: zagorski štrukli, pašticada, sinjski arambaši, soparnik, rapska torta, imotska torta, rafioli,<ref>https://registar.kulturnadobra.hr/</ref> jota * Cuba: ropa vieja<ref>https://www.salon.com/2018/05/30/a-recipe-for-cubas-national-dish-ropa-vieja-or-rags-from-the-new-book-cuban-flavor/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210415015906/https://wearemitu.com/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/</ref> * Cyprus: souvla,<ref>https://nt.gov.au/community/multicultural-communities/community-profiles/greek-cypriot</ref> kleftiko,<ref>https://apnews.com/832cf765ae944b988d7e2cdb9ca50931</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211059/https://www.flyedelweiss.com/EN/destinations/paphos/Pages/paphos-culinary.aspx</ref> trachanás<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Woys_Weaver</ref> * Czech Republic: vepřo knedlo zelo (doba-nɛnseɛraa ane roast dumplings ane sauerkraut), <ref>http://www.radio.cz/en/section/letter/czech-eating-habits-take-a-turn-for-the-better</ref>svíčková,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200812130250/https://www.urbanadventures.com/blog/ultimate-czech-food-guide/</ref> paštika '''D''' * [[Duoro kɔre:Smørrebrød at Kastrup IMG 8275 C.JPG|thumb]]Denmark: stegt flæsk,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141018161213/http://danskernesmad.dk/nationalret/</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">https://www.thelocal.dk/20141120/denmark-declares-its-first-national-dish</ref> smørrebrød,<ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref name=":6" /> flæskesteg ** Faroe Islands: Skerpikjøt ** Greenland: suaasat * Djibouti: skoudehkaris * Dominica: taŋazu noore (dakoroŋ), callaloo<ref>https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/general/breaking-news-callaloo-dominicas-new-national-dish/</ref> * Dominican Republic: La bandera (mui, bɛŋa ane nɛne)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/travel/what-to-do-36-hours-in-santo-domingo-dominican-republic.html</ref> E * Ecuador: encebollado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051630/http://www.montanita.com/noticia-restaurantes/el-encebollado/10523</ref> guatitas,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023555/http://ecuador.pordescubrir.com/la-guatita-ecuatoriana.html</ref> fanesca * Egypt: ful medames,<ref name=":14">https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/africa-food-dishes/index.html</ref> kushari, molokhiya,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zzccAQAAMAAJ</ref> ''taʿamiya''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Roden</ref> * El Salvador: pupusa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210923085057/https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/decretos/details/1535</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180623144409/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/secultura-invita-a-celebrar-el-dia-nacional-de-la-pupusa/</ref> * Equatorial Guinea: Succotash * Eritrea: zigini ne injera<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-eritrea-633664.html</ref> * Estonia: kama<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071217022649/http://www.eestitoit.ee/pages.php/010201%2C8</ref> * Eswatini: Shisa Nyama * Ethiopia: doro wat ane injera<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/2005/05/18/ethiopias-national-dish/c199dd20-163d-4421-b54f-1602aa139132/</ref> '''F''' * [[Duoro kɔre:19-07-09-Karjalanpaisti-IMG 20190709 180453.jpg|thumb]]Fiji: kokoda (Fijian ceviche)<ref>https://www.internationalcuisine.com/fiji-kokoda/</ref> * Finland: rye boroboro,<ref>http://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/the_people_have_spoken_-_rye_bread_is_the_national_food/9413195</ref> Karelian pie, karjalanpaisti, lohikeitto, joulutorttu * France: escargot, pot-au-feu,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/dining/four-nations-where-forks-do-knives-work.html?pagewanted=2</ref><ref>http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=1</ref> beef bourguignon,<ref name=":7">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/beef-bourguignon-france</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/08/the-story-behind-the-classic-french-dish-boeuf-bourguignon</ref> blanquette de veau,<ref name=":7" /> steak frites,<ref name=":7" /> baguette,<ref>https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/01/22/its-crunch-time-for-the-baguette</ref> cassoulet,<ref>https://www.petitfute.com/p1-france/actualite/m17-top-10-insolites-voyage/a22083-les-10-plats-typiques-de-la-gastronomie-francaise.html</ref> cheese,<ref>https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/10-top-cheeses-of-france.html#:~:text=Camembert,the%20list%20at%20number%20one</ref> crêpe,<ref>https://www.thesouthend.wayne.edu/article_6d0bd2f5-d2ce-5291-8a7b-980b948dc12e.html</ref> crème caramel,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_4J6DwAAQBAJ&q=france+%22national+dessert%22&pg=PT91</ref> croissant, poule au pot (dakoroŋ),<ref>https://www.nouvelle-aquitaine-tourisme.com/en/news/traditional-recipe-authentic-poule-au-pot</ref> chou à la crème * === G === * [[Duoro kɔre:Pot-au-feu SAM 2724.JPG|thumb]]Gabon: poulet nyembwe<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111006195823/http://www.gabonmagazine.com/images/G10-ENGLISH/G10.palmoil.p18-23.pdf</ref> * The Gambia: domoda<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35911-8</ref> * Georgia: khachapuri,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215413/http://georgiatoday.ge/news/14205/Khachapuri-Granted-Cultural-Heritage-Status</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111007010149/http://www.investor.ge/issues/2010_2/02.htm</ref><ref>http://www.iset-pi.ge/index.php?article_id=715</ref> khinkali<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250321225235/https://www.georgianwine.uk/georgian-food-tastes-of-the-silk-road/</ref> * Germany: schweinshaxe, bratwurst, sauerbraten,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100707024527/http://www.germanfoods.org/schools/delicious/traditionaldishes.cfm</ref> döner kebab,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/26/garden/for-germans-a-kebab-filled-with-social-significance.html</ref> currywurst,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/europe/27berlin.html</ref> eisbein with sauerkraut<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-118</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-119</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-120</ref> * Ghana: fufu, jollof rice * Greece: horiatiki,moussaka, <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Michelin_121-0</ref>fasolada<ref name=":8">[https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece. https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece.]</ref> souvlaki, <ref name=":8" />gyros, <ref name=":8" />magiritsa, <ref name=":8" />kokoretsi<ref name=":8" /> * Grenada: oil down * Guatemala: pepián<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-123</ref> * Guinea: poulet yassa * Guinea-Bissau: caldo de mancarra * Guyana: pepperpot and chicken curry<ref>http://www.gov.gd/articles/grenada_oil_down.html</ref> === H === [[Duoro kɔre:Goulash in Prague.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goulash_in_Prague.jpg|right|thumb|Hungarian goulash]] * Haiti: griot, soup joumou * Honduras: baleada * Hong Kong: pineapple bun, dim sum * Hungary: goulash<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20251005093903/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/guatemala/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-guatemala</ref><ref name=":9">https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213347/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> === I === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sate-2.JPG|thumb|Satay, one of the national dishes of Indonesia]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg|thumb|A dish of pasta ({{lang|it|[[carbonara]]}}). Pasta is considered one of the national dishes of Italy]] * Iceland: lamb, <ref>https://icelandicfood.is/the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref>https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2015/04/01/what_is_iceland_s_national_dish/</ref><ref>https://www.vogue.com/article/what-to-eat-in-iceland-local-food</ref>hákarl<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200918082328/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/iceland/articles/how-fermented-shark-became-the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":1" /> * [[Duoro kɔre:Sate-2.JPG|thumb]]India: Khichdi, Chaat, butter chicken, biryani, Dal, dosa, idli<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/traveller/cuisine/biryani-indias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/food/fictitious-says-union-minister-harsimrat-kaur-badal-khichdi-wont-be-the-national-dish-1769941</ref><ref>https://www.clubmahindra.com/blog/food/7-dishes-that-can-be-the-national-food-of-india</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/travel/article/2128642/how-khichdi-mix-lentils-and-rice-became-indias</ref> * Indonesia: nasi goreng,<ref name=":10">https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya</ref><ref name=":11">https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023403/http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/eat/40-foods-indonesians-cant-live-without-327106</ref> mie goreng<ref>https://keasberry.com/recipes/mie-goreng-indonesian-fried-noodles/</ref>, tumpeng, <ref>https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/10/celebratory-rice-cone-dish-represent-archipelago.html</ref>satay,<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" />soto,<ref name=":10" /><ref>http://eatingasia.typepad.com/eatingasia/2009/03/soto-crawl.html</ref> rendang,<ref name=":10" /> gado gado<ref name=":10" /> * Iran: abgoosht,<ref name=":1" />chelo kabab,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023540/https://www.thespruceeats.com/chelo-kebab-recipe-2355640</ref> ghormeh sabzi <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://iranian.com/2020/03/20/delicious-najmieh-batmanglij-transforms-irans-national-dish-into-a-pizza/</ref>Fesenjan * Iraq: masgouf,<ref>https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/imams-put-fatwa-on-carp-caught-in-tigris-bbs2qxdcrgf</ref> dolma, Iraqi kebab, quzi * Ireland: soda bread,<ref>https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/top-breakfast-baguette-rolls-into-irish-history-26445568.html</ref> butter,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160131081749/http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/f/questions.htm</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref> Irish stew * Israel: falafel (served in pita),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151129/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-s-national-food-no-matter-where-it-started-1.5216693</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081024212900/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/food/IsraeliFood/FalafelRecipe.htm</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> Israeli salad,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-151</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-152</ref>meorav Yerushalmi,<ref>https://nationalpost.com/life/food/cook-this-green-shakshuka-with-chard-kale-spinach-and-feta-from-shuk</ref> sabich, Ptitim * Italy: pasta,<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm</ref> <ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref>pizza,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=xeN5DwAAQBAJ&q=pizza+national+dish&pg=PA34</ref><ref>https://www.cedigros.com/rubriche/italia-in-tavola/7459/risotto.html</ref> risotto, mozzarella,<ref>https://www.lapecorella.it/2023/10/24/formaggi-nella-cucina-italiana/</ref> Parmigiano Reggiano,<ref>https://www.parmigianoreggiano.com/it/news/parmigiano-reggiano-italiano</ref> Italian wine * Ivory Coast: atcheke<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> === J === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sushi_(1441234074).jpg|right|thumb|Sushi, Japan]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Sushi (1441234074).jpg|thumb]]Jamaica: Ackee and saltfish<ref name=":13">https://web.archive.org/web/20110121124324/http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=2</ref> * Japan: sushi,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref> Japanese curry,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref>ramen,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/18/ramen-japan-national-dish</ref> tempura,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211058/https://www.nhk.or.jp/dwc/food/articles/42.html</ref> wagashi,<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/279145/sweet-treats-from-japan</ref> sashimi, miso soup * Jordan: mansaf<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170726011901/http://waleg.com/kitchen/archives/000912.html</ref><ref>http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/facts3.html</ref> === K === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|right|thumb|Korean kimchi]] * Kazakhstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://weproject.media/en/articles/detail/how-beshbarmak-is-served-in-different-regions-of-kazakhstan/</ref> * [[Duoro kɔre:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|thumb]]Kenya: ugali with sukuma wiki,<ref name=":12">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivutha_Kibwana</ref>githeri,<ref name=":12" /> chapati,<ref name=":12" /><ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/food/article/2001231754/chapati-edges-ugali-out-of-table-in-kenya-as-the-rich-salivate-over-poor-mans-diet</ref>nyama choma<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&q=national+dish+&pg=PA90</ref> * Kiribati: Palusami * Korea, North: raengmyŏn, <ref>https://www.eater.com/2018/9/25/17855140/pyongyang-naengmyeon-jungsik-yim-north-korea-cold-noodles</ref>kimchi<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/north-korea-kimchi-festival/index.html</ref> * Korea, South: kimchi,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25840493</ref> bulgogi, <ref>https://www.thedailymeal.com/10-national-dishes-around-world/6514</ref>bibimbap, <ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/travel/pyeongchang-winter-olympics-the-next-cool-spot/news-story/4f5f9f25423111d937a01069722c0a37</ref>jajangmyeon, <ref>https://www.jamesbeard.org/recipes/jajangmyun-noodles-with-black-bean-sauce</ref><ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/koreas-black-day-when-sad-single-people-get-together-and-eat-black-food-16537918/?no-ist</ref>bingsu,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170711064518/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/beat-the-heat-with-bingsu-south-koreas-national-dessert-of-shaved-ice-milk-condensed</ref> tteokbokki * Kosovo: flia<ref>https://anoregoncottage.com/making-flia-a-national-dish-of-kosovo/</ref> * Kuwait: Machboos Laham * Kyrgyzstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://www.baibol.kg/tourism-in-kyrgyzstan/traditions/national-meal-beshbarmak/</ref> === L === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Tabbouleh.jpg|right|thumb|Tabbouleh, Lebanon]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Flickr - cyclonebill - Tabbouleh.jpg|thumb]]Laos: larb/laap,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/leisure/article/3046167/thai-food-or-lao-5-typical-dishes-laos-will-help-you-see</ref> sticky rice,<ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/a-taste-of-sticky-rice-laos-national-dish-136291/</ref> tam mak hoong<ref>https://www.dw.com/en/papaya-salad-with-shrimp-laos/a-37837972</ref> * Latvia: layered rye bread, <ref>https://eatingtheworld.net/2017/11/17/latvias-national-dessert/</ref>sklandrausis, <ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2012:349:0023:0027:EN:PDF#page=3</ref>Jāņi cheese,<ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52015XC0620(01)&from=EN</ref> Grey peas * Lebanon: kibbeh,<ref name=":13" /> tabbouleh<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131004225156/http://www.sourat.com/lebanese_recipes.htm</ref> * Lesotho: Pap-pap * Liberia: dumboy * Libya: Couscous * Liechtenstein: käsknöpfle * Lithuania: bigos, cepelinai,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&pg=RA3-PA226</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pDdqGoXvSvYC&pg=PA61</ref>šaltibarščiai<ref>https://www.themayor.eu/en/lithuania-welcomes-tourists-with-pink-soup-carpet</ref> * Luxembourg: Judd mat Gaardebounen<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180728160724/http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Judd_mat_Gaardebounen</ref> === M === [[Duoro kɔre:Nasi Lemak, Mamak, Sydney.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nasi_Lemak,_Mamak,_Sydney.jpg|thumb|Nasi lemak, a national dish of Malaysia.]] * Madagascar: romazava<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-194</ref> * Malaysia: nasi lemak,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/</ref> satay<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/02/travel/in-malaysia-spicy-satay.html</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-197</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> * Maldives: mas huni * Mali: tiguadege na * Malta: stuffat tal-fenek<ref>https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2018/history-malta-7-dishes/</ref> * Marshall Islands: Barramundi cod, macadamia nut pie * Mauritius: dholl puri (flatbread stuffed with lentils)<ref>https://www.getaway.co.za/food/25-eat-drink-mauritius/</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4gbBDwAAQBAJ&q=mauritius+national+dish&pg=PT231</ref> * Mexico: taco,<ref name=":1" />mole poblano,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023302/http://www.mexonline.com/molepoblano.htm%20</ref> chiles en nogada<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023419/http://nbclatino.com/2012/09/11/how-to-make-traditional-mexican-favorites/</ref> * Moldova: mămăligă,<ref>https://www.livetheworld.com//post/mamaliga-the-real-national-dish-of-moldova-xhd9</ref> ghivetch * Monaco: barbagiuan<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201024205222/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/monaco/articles/a-brief-history-of-barbagiuan-monacos-national-dish/</ref> * Mongolia: buuz * Montenegro: njeguški pršut * Morocco: couscous,<ref name=":1" /> tagine * Myanmar: mohinga,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190525121056/https://www.thailandtatler.com/dining/5-must-eat-foods-in-myanmar</ref> lahpet thoke<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070708232214/http://www.innwa.com/dev/kitchen/news/get-news.asp?id=142</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://www.vice.com/en/article/tea-leaf-salad-is-a-greasy-equalizer-in-myanmar/</ref> === N === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dhido.jpg|thumb|Dhido, Nepal]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Dhido.jpg|thumb]]Nauru: coconut fish * Nepal: Gundruk and Dhido<ref>https://steemit.com/kntpr/@kushanpoudel/national-food-of-nepal-gundruk-and-dhido</ref> * Netherlands: stamppot, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190211231811/https://www.goodfoodrevolution.com/emily-wight-dutch-feast/</ref>soused herring with onion and pickles<ref>https://www.esn-groningen.nl/the-5-most-typical-dutch-foods/</ref> * New Zealand: <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095648/http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/info/Bacon-n-Egg-Pie_687.htm</ref>meat pie, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095648/http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/info/Bacon-n-Egg-Pie_687.htm</ref>bacon and egg pie,<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/food-wine/recipes/3265165/Tender-loving-care-for-lamb</ref> lamb, pavlova<ref>https://www.academia.edu/11401553</ref> * Nicaragua: gallo pinto, nacatamal,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201031122727/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/nicaragua/articles/how-the-nacatamal-became-nicaraguas-national-dish/</ref> vigorón * Niger: dambou * Nigeria: tuwon shinkafa,<ref name=":1" />Jollof rice<ref name=":14" />,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-38690500</ref> pounded yam and egusi soup<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151120061432/http://pulse.ng/food/diy-recipes-how-to-make-egusi-soup-id4198969.html</ref>,<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":22">https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/my-national-dish-cnnfood</ref> Indomie instant noodles<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYs_nTnjp-k</ref> * North Macedonia: tavče gravče<ref>https://www.intrepidtravel.com/adventures/macedonia-food/</ref><ref>http://www.newsinenglish.no/2014/06/16/farikal-wins-again-as-norways-national-dish/</ref> * Norway: fårikål<ref>http://www.thelocal.no/20140617/norway-replaces-frikl-as-national-dishwith-frikl</ref> === O === * Oman: shuwa<ref>https://hk.asiatatler.com/dining/7-must-try-omani-foods-and-where-to-find-them</ref> * === P === [[Duoro kɔre:Pork adobo with shallots.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pork_adobo_with_shallots.jpg|thumb|Philippine adobo, a national dish of the Philippines]] * Pakistan: biryani, nihari, chicken karahi, gulab jamun<ref>https://dailytimes.com.pk/341045/gulab-jamun-is-now-officially-the-national-dessert-of-pakistan/</ref> * Palestine: maqluba,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=HTWNDAAAQBAJ&q=papua+new+guinea+%22national+dish%22&pg=PA226</ref> musakhan,<ref>https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180304-musakhan/</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=yve-_E5VwGAC&q=falafel+national+dish+palestine&pg=PA378</ref>falafel * Panama: sancocho<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=DuiB5iJ26KcC&q=falafel+national+dish</ref> * Paraguay: Sopa paraguaya * Peru: ceviche,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080607073905/http://www.perutravelguide.org/ceviche-the-peruvian-national-dish.html</ref> pollo a la brasa<ref>https://machutravelperu.com/blog/peru-national-dish</ref> * Philippines: adobo,<ref name=":16">https://web.archive.org/web/20191216023107/https://cnnphilippines.com/life/leisure/food/2017/06/14/national-dish.html</ref><ref name=":17">https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/food-and-leisure/2018/07/12/1832621/why-dont-we-have-official-national-dishes</ref><ref name=":18">https://books.google.com/books?id=OBTQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT210</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=sNLKs8LO35kC&q=Philippine+Adobo+variation&pg=PA428</ref>sinigang,<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":18" />sisig,<ref name=":16" /><ref>https://shop.healthyoptions.com.ph/blogs/articles/lechon-story-the-famous-filipino-roasted-pig</ref>pancit<ref name=":16" />,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-241</ref>halo-halo,<ref name=":17" />lechon<ref>https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-algarve</ref> * Poland: bigos,<ref name=":1" /> pierogi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-240</ref> kotlet schabowy,<ref>https://www.golisbon.com/food/food.html</ref> * Portugal: bacalhau<ref>https://www.golisbon.com/food/food.html</ref>, caldo verde,<ref>https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-algarve</ref> cozido à * <ref>https://wetravelportugal.com/national-dish-portugal/</ref>Portugal: bacalhau, caldo verde, cozido à portuguesa,<ref name=":1" /><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=9wm5BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT71</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=cRqJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA150</ref> Pastel de Belem, Sardinha Assada (Grilled Sardines) === Q === * Qatar: machboos<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170909090453/http://www.qatarday.com/blog/food/eight-authentic-qatari-food-you-must-try/29066</ref> === R === * Romania: mămăligă,<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/09/27/some-call-it-porridge-others-call-it-mush-romanians-call-it-mamaliga/43126c7e-cd90-4e85-b2e0-6d491e4071e3/</ref> sarmale,<ref>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/a-guide-to-romanian-cuisine</ref> mici<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140519072752/http://www.vancouversun.com/agrees+open+grills+Romania+national+sausage/9517219/story.html</ref> * Russia: beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev, pierogi, borscht,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProQuest</ref> shchi,<ref name=":19">https://books.google.com/books?id=jYa3J6xrjt4C&q=shchi+kasha&pg=PA62</ref>Kasha,<ref name=":19" />pelmeni,<ref name=":1" /> pirozhki,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-253</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref>Olivier salad,<ref>https://foodperestroika.com/2012/01/23/salad-olivier/</ref> blini<ref>https://friendlylocalguides.com/blog/russia-3-national-dishes</ref> * Rwanda: ibihaza === S === [[Duoro kɔre:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb|Swedish crayfish called Kräftskiva]] * San Marino: torta tre monti * Saudi Arabia: saleeg, kabsa, jareesh, maqshus<ref>https://www.arabnews.com/node/2231281/lifestyle</ref> * Senegal: thieboudienne<ref name=":1" /> * Serbia: ćevapčići, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=aoVUAAAAMAAJ</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pssZAQAAIAAJ&q=cevapcici</ref><ref>http://www.travelserbia.info/serbian-cuisine.php</ref>pljeskavica, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=R06H7WabJuMC&pg=PA410</ref>gibanica (pastry),<ref>http://www.serbia.com/english/discover-serbia/the-serbian-way/traditional-cuisine/gibanica</ref> Karađorđeva steak,<ref>http://www.serbia.com/karadordeva-steak-the-invention-of-a-great-serbian-chef/</ref> sarma,<ref>http://www.serbia.com/sarma-a-dish-you-never-get-tired-of/</ref> pasulj<ref>https://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3256</ref> * Singapore: chilli crab<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120614233721/http://www.cnngo.com/singapore/none/hunt-singapores-next-national-dish-630473</ref>, Hainanese chicken rice,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110831041040/http://crosscut.com/2010/03/18/food/19683/Singapore-s-national-dish%3A-Hainan-chicken-rice/</ref> Hokkien mee<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-086-442-393-1</ref> * Slovakia: pirohy, bryndzové halušky<ref>http://www.slovak-republic.org/food/</ref> * Slovenia: cremeschnitte, buckwheat dumplings <ref>https://doodles.google/doodle/slovenia-national-day-2018/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210122051853/https://www.findeatlocal.com/en/blog/post/buckwheat-dumplings-ajdovi-struklji/</ref>(particularly štruklji), <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210122051853/https://www.findeatlocal.com/en/blog/post/buckwheat-dumplings-ajdovi-struklji/</ref>Idrijski žlikrofi,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130427001158/http://www.slovenia.si/visit/cuisine/modern-culinary-trends/idrijski-zlikrofi-a-true-speciality-of-idrija/</ref> Carniolan sausage<ref>https://www.zgodovinska-mesta.si/en/tastes-of-towns/kranjska-klobasa/</ref> * Somalia: bariis Iskukaris * South Africa: bobotie<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pQf1AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA64</ref> * Spain: tortilla de patatas<ref>https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/spains-tortilla-de-patatas-is-simply-satisfying/</ref> ** Asturias: cachopo ** Catalonia: pa amb tomaquet<ref>https://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/ct-xpm-2011-06-28-sc-trav-0628-strip-barcelona-20110628-story.html</ref> ** Galicia: polbo á feira<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200224151536/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2020/02/octopus-aquaculture-debate/</ref> ** Madrid: churro<ref>https://traditionalspanishfood.com/national-dish-of-spain/</ref> ** Valencia: paella<ref>http://en.comunitatvalenciana.com/taxonomy/term/25458</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200402185536/http://mediterraneo.diario16.com/la-paella-valenciana-quiere-patrimonio-la-humanidad/</ref> * Sri Lanka: rice and curry,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070824102144/http://www.go-lanka.com/sri-lanka/food.html</ref> kottu<ref name=":15" /> * Suriname: pom<ref>https://nationalfoods.org/recipe/national-dish-of-suriname-pom/</ref> * Sweden: köttbullar,<ref name=":20">https://web.archive.org/web/20181116220136/http://swedentravelnet.com/sweden-food-amp-drink.html</ref><ref name=":1" />kräftskiva, <ref name=":20" /><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023258/https://sweden.se/culture-traditions/the-crayfish-party/</ref>surströmming (fermented Baltic herring),<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4867024.stm</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131650/http://cederling.multiply.com/recipes/item/3/3</ref>pickled herring with potatoes, <ref>https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2024&artikel=6647418</ref>ostkaka, <ref>http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Forslag/Motioner/Ostkaka-som-Sveriges-nationalr_GS02K378/?text=true</ref>smörgåstårta (savory sandwich cake)<ref>https://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/polarbrod_ab/pressreleases/upprop-foer-smoergaastaartan-som-svensk-nationalraett-3203640</ref> and kebab pizza.<ref>https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6631043</ref> * Switzerland: fondue, muesli, raclette, rösti (core national dishes).<ref>https://www.eda.admin.ch/aboutswitzerland/en/home/gesellschaft/schweizer-kueche/schweizer-spezialitaeten.html</ref> Other dishes: cervelat (national sausage),<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/world/europe/03sausage.html</ref> <ref name=":1" />Zürcher geschnetzeltes,<ref>[https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-switzerland#:~:text=Rosti%2C%20Valaisanne%2Dstyle,traditionally%20eat%20it%20for%20breakfast. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-switzerland#:~:text=Rosti%2C%20Valaisanne%2Dstyle,traditionally%20eat%20it%20for%20breakfast.]</ref> cordon bleu<ref>https://foodperestroika.com/2013/10/15/qurutob-tajikistans-national-dish/</ref> * Syria: kibbeh<ref name=":3" /> === T === [[Duoro kɔre:Tom yam kung maenam.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tom_yam_kung_maenam.jpg|thumb|Tom yum kung, national dish of Thailand]] * Tajikistan: osh palov,<ref name=":21">https://foodperestroika.com/2013/10/15/qurutob-tajikistans-national-dish/</ref> qurutob<ref name=":21" /><ref>https://www.vice.com/en/article/qurutob/</ref> * Taiwan: beef noodle soup,<ref>https://nationalfoods.org/recipe/national-dish-of-taiwan-beef-noodle-soup/</ref> minced pork rice<ref>https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=1995</ref> * Tanzania: chipsi mayai<ref>https://haydom-friends.org/en/ideas/chipsi-mayai-the-most-famous-national-dish-of-the-tanzanians-here-quite-simply-to-recook/</ref> * Thailand: pad thai, pad gaprao, tom yum kung,<ref>http://www.bangkok.com/thai-food/typical-thai-meals-and-eating-habits.htm</ref> som tam<ref>http://www.bangkok.com/thai-food/typical-thai-meals-and-eating-habits.htm</ref> * Togo: fufu * Tonga: 'ota 'ika * Trinidad and Tobago: doubles,<ref>https://newsday.co.tt/2020/12/24/what-it-takes-to-make-doubles-a-national-dish/</ref> pelau,<ref>https://gotourismguides.com/trinidadandtobago/popular-dishes-trinidad-tobago/</ref> bake and shark,<ref>https://www.guardian.co.tt/article/bake-and-shark-recipe-6.2.1120373.26209746d6</ref> Roti<ref>http://www.caribbean-sun.com/reviews/62/Quick+food+made+with+chickpeas+and+curry%3A+Trinidad%5C%27s+national+dish+.html#:~:text=Curry%20sauce%20instead%20of%20ketchup,Indian%20immigrants%20some%20decades%20ago</ref> ** <ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2012/06/04/154297053/the-storied-history-of-a-tunisian-tuna-pastry-called-bric</ref>Tobago: curry crab and dumplings * Tunisia: couscous,<ref name=":1" /> brik/bric<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211111/https://www.winemag.com/recipe/crab-and-dumplings-tobago/</ref> * Turkey: doner kebab, dürüm, kuru fasulye with pilaf, <ref>https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-99118/pilaf.html</ref><ref>http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/pazar/ors/2012/12/16/kuru-fasulyemi-geri-istiyorum</ref>kebap, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=qLqqRy9dFGYC&q=Travels+in+Turkey,+Italy+and+Russia+During+the+Years+1803,+1804,+1805,+and+1806:+With+an+Account+of+Some+of+the+Greek+Islands,+Volume+2</ref>baklava,<ref>https://www.thequint.com/neon/gaziantep-the-little-known-culinary-paradise-of-italy</ref> <ref>https://www.thequint.com/neon/gaziantep-the-little-known-culinary-paradise-of-italy</ref>simit, kapuska<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/12/4/31/44207/Simit-Turkey-s-National-Bread</ref> * Tuvalu: pulaka === U === [[Duoro kɔre:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb|A Sunday roast – in this example, roast beef with mashed potatoes, vegetables is a national dish of the United Kingdom – here with Yorkshire pudding marking this variation as English.]] * Uganda: matooke<ref name=":22" /> * Ukraine: borscht,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Besussenko_Borscht_315-0</ref><ref>http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_culinary/300/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89</ref>varenyky<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Besussenko_Varenyky_317-0</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Varenyky_318-0</ref> * United Arab Emirates: harees, shuwa<ref>https://www.bestattravel.co.uk/the-edit/abu-dhabi/what-to-eat-drink-in-abu-dhabi/#:~:text=Khuzi,nutmeg%20%E2%80%93%20create%20a%20rich%20flavour</ref> * United Kingdom: a "full" fry-up breakfast, Fried chicken, fish and chips<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-320</ref> Sunday roast<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> (especially roast beef),<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-322</ref> chicken tikka masala,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/may/12/robin-cook-chicken-tikka-multiculturalism</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117104856/https://www.thespruceeats.com/national-dishes-of-britan-and-ireland-435493</ref>, potato crisps<ref>https://www.cnn.com/travel/crisps-britain-real-national-dish</ref> ** England: Melton Mowbray pork pies, crumpets,<ref>https://crumpetman.com/crumpet-history</ref> custard,<ref>https://madeupinbritain.uk/Custard</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Bird&oldid=1212278166</ref> apple pie, <ref>https://milkandhoneythebakery.com/american-by-association-apple-pie-recipe/</ref>rhubarb crumble, pudding: (black pudding, steak and kidney pudding, Yorkshire pudding, plum pudding, spotted dick), <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-330</ref>trifle *** Cornwall: Cornish pasties<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cornish-pasties-can-t-be-pirated</ref> *** Devon: Devonshire cream tea,<ref>https://visitdartmoor.co.uk/history-of-the-devon-cream-tea/</ref> pasty<ref>https://metro.co.uk/2017/06/17/historians-reveal-the-cornish-pasty-was-invented-in-devon-and-now-theres-major-beef-6715434/</ref> ** Northern Ireland: Barmbrack, boxty, champ, Ulster fry<ref>http://www.europeancuisines.com/Ireland-Irish-Ulster-Fry-Recipe</ref> ** Scotland: Burns supper of haggis with neeps and tatties, and scotch whisky,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-335</ref> Arbroath smokies, kippers, kedgeree, Cullen skink, cock-a-leekie soup, porridge, rumbledethumps, Clootie dumpling, Cranachan, Dundee cake *** Shetland Isles: Reestit mutton ** Wales: bara brith, cawl,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100715175929/http://www.foodmuseum.com/wales.html</ref> Glamorgan sausages, laverbread, Tatws Pum Munud, Welsh rarebit, Welsh cakes * United States: apple pie,<ref name=":23">https://books.google.com/books?id=pTArDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA125</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=KHbgAAAAMAAJ</ref>cheeseburger, hamburger,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> <ref name=":24">https://books.google.com/books?id=21PMDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40</ref>hot dog <ref name=":23" /><ref name=":24" />fried chicken, Salisbury steak, turkey,<ref name=":24" /><ref>https://archive.org/details/33330800R.nlm.nih.gov</ref>mashed potatoes and gravy (historical)<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RC_ardtR-IIC&pg=PA637</ref> ** American Samoa: palusami<ref>https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/114917/2/b11178917.pdf</ref> ** Guam: Kelaguen,<ref>https://www.guampdn.com/story/life/2016/05/18/pucker-up-yigo-celebrates-first-citrus-festival/84468512/</ref> Spam<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/hilarykramer/2013/08/24/spam-is-for-eating-not-deleting/#55f43384b0dc</ref> ** Hawaii: Saimin ** Northern Mariana Islands: Kelaguen<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA139</ref> ** Puerto Rico: lechon,<ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-search-of-puerto-ricos-pork-perfecto-1417810943</ref> mofongo,<ref>https://www.miaminewtimes.com/restaurants/the-five-best-places-for-mofongo-in-miami-8352194</ref> arroz con gandules ** United States Virgin Islands: funji<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA769</ref> * Uruguay: chivito<ref name=":1" /> * Uzbekistan: Uzbek Plov (also spelled palov and sometimes called osh)<ref>http://www.orexca.com/cuisine_plov.shtml</ref> === V === * Vanuatu: laplap<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/correspondents/content/2008/s2528790.htm</ref> * Vatican City: Fettuccine alla Papalina (unofficial)<ref>https://thehungryvoyagers.travel.blog/national-dishes-of-the-world-ranked/</ref> * Venezuela: pabellón criollo,<ref>https://theculturetrip.com/south-america/venezuela/articles/ox-s-eyeballs-and-a-side-of-trout-ice-cream/</ref> arepa * Vietnam: <ref>https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/national-traditions/venezuelan-tradition1.htm</ref>Pho, Bun cha, Bún bò Huế, === Y === * Yemen: saltah<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_cRKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA154</ref> === Z === * Zambia: nshima<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49714037</ref> * Zimbabwe: sadza<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] k47b6d8m4juwp7h7k3oobd25toxo2rp 63506 63464 2026-07-29T23:14:58Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 63506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q1391582}} [[Duoro kɔre:Traditional pizza from Napoli.jpg|thumb]] A '''national dish''' e la bondirii booree kaŋa naŋ maŋ manna paaloŋ kaŋa deme bondirii. <ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref>Bondirii kaŋa na baŋ de la ka o e paaloŋ bondirii a yi yɛlɛ tɛɛtɛɛ mine zuiŋ. * O e la bondiraa naŋ are ziyeni, a maŋ maale ne la a yi bommaale tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ bebe a kyɛ na baŋ maale maaloo zaa, a seŋ ''fruits de mer'', ka west coast a France<ref name=":0" /> poɔ maŋ di. * O maŋ taa la bommaale mine naŋ maŋ yɛrɛɛ lɛ, a seŋ paprika a European deme naŋ kɔ Pyrenees.<ref name=":0" /> * O maŋ baŋ e la saaŋkoŋ tigiri bondiraa naŋ maŋ paale ba lesiri yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ, barbecues a summer camp poɔ bee fondue a dinner parties—bees poɔ a saaŋkoŋ yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ Korban Pesach bee Iftar diibu.<ref name=":0" /> * Ba de o la ka o e national bondirii, a teŋɛ deme meŋɛ zie, a seŋ a fondue a Swiss Cheese Union naŋ e ka o yɛlɛ yi gbaŋgbale ka o e a Switzerland deme bondirii (Schweizerische Käseunion) a 1930s poɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Janer2008_2-1</ref> == A paaloŋ == [[Duoro kɔre:Empanadas argentinas fritas.jpg|thumb]] A ama ba e bondirii ba naŋ de ka a e national bondirii, kyɛ a e la bondirii mine ba naŋ da teɛre ka a e national bondirii.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00250241</ref> '''A''' * Afghanistan: kabuli palaw<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100903190418/http://www.tastedefined.com/2009/11/kabuli-pulao-with-raisins-and-carrots.html</ref> * Albania: tavë kosi,<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/albanian_baked_lamb_with_92485</ref> flia * Algeria: couscous,<ref name=":1">https://www.joe.co.uk/food/the-national-dish-of-every-country-at-the-world-cup-ranked-from-worst-to-best-183729</ref> rechta * Andorra: escudella i carn d'olla<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201027125553/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/andorra/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-andorra/</ref> * Angola: moamba de galinha<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-8</ref> * Antigua ane Barbuda: fungee ane pepperpot * [[Duoro kɔre:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg|thumb]]Argentina: asado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203103920/http://viaresto.com/Notas/El-asado-660.aspx</ref><ref name=":1" /> empanada,<ref>https://www.lanacion.com.ar/lifestyle/el-mapa-definitivo-empanadas-argentinas-sus-14-nid2175466</ref> matambre, locro<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=N78aCgAAQBAJ&q=national+dish</ref><ref>https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/01/19/world-traveler-offers-tips-for-making-argentinian-specialty/28457449007/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210203082626/https://alanitrading.com/2020/04/21/how-different-countries-use-beef</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080727003909/http://www.argentina.ar/_es/turismo/C791-gastronomia.php</ref> * Armenia: khorovats, harisa (ta vɛŋ ka buriburi kpɛ neŋ a North African pepper paste harissa) * Aruba: Keshi yena<ref name=":2">https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201355102059629831.html</ref><ref>https://www.caribbeanemagazine.com/single-post/aruba-and-curacao-s-national-dish-keshi-yena-recipe</ref> * Australia: roast lamb,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131006180221/https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/roast-lamb-crowned-australias-national-dish/1781137/</ref> meat pie,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/02/the-question-that-wont-die-is-the-meat-pie-australias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182253/http://www.weightwatchers.com.au/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=42481</ref><ref>https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/13106/Local-News/Aussie-meat-pies</ref>Vegemite on toast<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/cautious-change-to-australias-national-dish-1705216.html</ref> * Austria: Wiener schnitzel<ref name=":3">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> * Azerbaijan: dolma<ref name=":2" /> '''B''' * Bahamas: crack conch ne peas ane mui<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100622063510/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> * Bahrain: kabsa<ref>https://www.daringgourmet.com/chicken-machboos-bahraini-chicken-rice/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110610155501/http://www.worldcuisine.org.uk/tag/bahrain-national-dish</ref> * [[Duoro kɔre:Frites, fricandelle, mayo.jpg|thumb]]Bangladesh: mui ne zombo (particularly ilish)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101203204751/http://www.salon.com/life/food/eat_drink/2007/07/03/eating_india/</ref> * Barbados: cou-cou ane zoŋ ɛgeraa<ref>https://ingmar.app/blog/national-dish-of-belarus-draniki/</ref> * Belarus: draniki<ref name=":3" /> * Belgium: frites<ref>https://www.gulftoday.ae/lifestyle/2020/03/15/belgiums-national-dish-fried-potato-sticks-are-spared-from-the-national-coronavirus-lockdown</ref> (o maŋ de ne la mussels bee steak), <ref>https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048551</ref><ref name=":1" />carbonade flamande,waterzooi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> chocolate mousse, <ref name=":4">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51094975</ref>Belgian waffle<ref name=":4" /> * Belize: mui ne bɛŋa<ref>[https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert. https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert.]</ref> * Benin: kuli-kuli<ref>https://blog.remitly.com/lifestyle-culture/nationaldishes-belgian-waffles-belgium/</ref> * Bhutan: ema datshi<ref>https://www.belizeadventure.ca/belizean-food-typical-and-traditional-things-to-try/</ref> * Bolivia: salteñas<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117233846/https://www.bhutan.travel/page/food</ref> * Bosnia<ref name=":15">https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/2581479/the-worlds-12-best-national-dishes/</ref> and Herzegovina:<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101118053858/http://myhungrytum.com/2010/02/14/bosanksi-lonac-bosnia-herzegovina-national-dish-day-38dish-21/</ref> Bosnian pot,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210119182350/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/bosnia-herzegovina/articles/the-21-best-dishes-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina/</ref><ref>https://www.croatiaweek.com/cevapi-the-dish-driving-people-crazy-for-decades/</ref> ćevapi, burek<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Botswana: seswaa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Brazil: feijoada Picanha<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190705182246/https://sistemas.mre.gov.br/kitweb/datafiles/KualaLumpur/en-us/file/revistaing13-mat06.pdf</ref><ref name=":1" /> * Brunei: ambuyat<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404180705/http://bt.com.bn/life/2009/02/21/fostering_family_ties_with_ambuyat_feasts</ref><ref>http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2011/01/08/ambuyat-our-iconic-heritage</ref> * Bulgaria: Shopska salad<ref>https://www.youngpioneertours.com/bulgarian-cuisine/</ref>, banitsa<ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/banitsa</ref> * Burkina Faso: riz gras * Burundi: boko boko<ref>https://worldfood.guide/dish/boko_boko/</ref> '''C''' * [[Duoro kɔre:Peking Duck 1.jpg|thumb]]Cambodia: amok zombo,<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/cambodian-fish-amok-recipe/</ref> ''num banhchok'', <ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/nom-banh-chok-fermented-rice-noodles-cambodia/</ref>''samlar kako''<ref>http://www.tourismcambodia.com/tripplanner/food-and-drink/khmer-foods.htm</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/samlor-korko-recipe-cambodian-soup/</ref> * Cameroon: ndolé<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/nyregion/thecity/07asyl.html?pagewanted=1&ref=thecity</ref> * Canada: poutine,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110322002206/http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/</ref> donair, butter tarts,<ref>https://alliedpassport.com/blog/national-dish-of-canada/</ref> Nanaimo bar, tourtière<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023544/https://torontosun.com/category/life</ref> * Cape Verde: cachupa * Central African Republic: baŋkye * Chad: boule * Chile: empanada,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> pastel de choclo,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55832-249-3</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/07/07/484987260/in-chile-marraqueta-is-the-bread-of-life</ref> marraqueta<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> * China: Peking duck,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000414/http://www.cits.net/china-guide/china-traditions/peking-roast-duck.html</ref> crayfish,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/2153030/how-american-crayfish-invaded-chinese-hearts-and-stomachs-and</ref><ref>https://www.goldthread2.com/food/how-louisiana-crayfish-became-china-national-dish/article/3023711</ref> dog-toloŋ, dumpling, malaxiangguo, dim sum,<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-5346000.html</ref> kaolengmian, tanghulu * Colombia: ajiaco,<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/recipes/0/slow-cooker-colombian-potato-chicken-soup-recipe/</ref> bandeja paisa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023541/http://www.saludcolombia.com/actual/salud60/colabora.htm</ref> * Comoros: Langouste a la vanille (vanilla lobster)<ref>https://www.saveur.com/lobster-vanilla-sauce-recipe</ref> * Democratic Republic a Congo poɔ: poulet à la moambé<ref name=":5">https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-democratic-republic-of-congo-166497.html</ref> * Republic of the Congo: poulet moambé<ref name=":5" /> * Costa Rica: casado, chifrijo (chicharrón bee di neŋ doba-nɛne naŋ kyēē be paa ane bɛŋɛ, gbɛɛyaga bɛnzeere bee bɛnsɔglɔ), mui peɛlaa ane pico de gallo (o na baŋ di ne la avocado ane/bee kamaana chips), gallo pinto,<ref name=":1" />olla de carne (naabo nɛne zeɛre ane zɛva-tɛɛtɛɛ). * Croatia: zagorski štrukli, pašticada, sinjski arambaši, soparnik, rapska torta, imotska torta, rafioli,<ref>https://registar.kulturnadobra.hr/</ref> jota * Cuba: ropa vieja<ref>https://www.salon.com/2018/05/30/a-recipe-for-cubas-national-dish-ropa-vieja-or-rags-from-the-new-book-cuban-flavor/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210415015906/https://wearemitu.com/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/</ref> * Cyprus: souvla,<ref>https://nt.gov.au/community/multicultural-communities/community-profiles/greek-cypriot</ref> kleftiko,<ref>https://apnews.com/832cf765ae944b988d7e2cdb9ca50931</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211059/https://www.flyedelweiss.com/EN/destinations/paphos/Pages/paphos-culinary.aspx</ref> trachanás<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Woys_Weaver</ref> * Czech Republic: vepřo knedlo zelo (doba-nɛnseɛraa ane roast dumplings ane sauerkraut), <ref>http://www.radio.cz/en/section/letter/czech-eating-habits-take-a-turn-for-the-better</ref>svíčková,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200812130250/https://www.urbanadventures.com/blog/ultimate-czech-food-guide/</ref> paštika '''D''' * [[Duoro kɔre:Smørrebrød at Kastrup IMG 8275 C.JPG|thumb]]Denmark: stegt flæsk,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141018161213/http://danskernesmad.dk/nationalret/</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">https://www.thelocal.dk/20141120/denmark-declares-its-first-national-dish</ref> smørrebrød,<ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref name=":6" /> flæskesteg ** Faroe Islands: Skerpikjøt ** Greenland: suaasat * Djibouti: skoudehkaris * Dominica: taŋazu noore (dakoroŋ), callaloo<ref>https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/general/breaking-news-callaloo-dominicas-new-national-dish/</ref> * Dominican Republic: La bandera (mui, bɛŋa ane nɛne)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/travel/what-to-do-36-hours-in-santo-domingo-dominican-republic.html</ref> E * Ecuador: encebollado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051630/http://www.montanita.com/noticia-restaurantes/el-encebollado/10523</ref> guatitas,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023555/http://ecuador.pordescubrir.com/la-guatita-ecuatoriana.html</ref> fanesca * Egypt: ful medames,<ref name=":14">https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/africa-food-dishes/index.html</ref> kushari, molokhiya,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zzccAQAAMAAJ</ref> ''taʿamiya''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Roden</ref> * El Salvador: pupusa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210923085057/https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/decretos/details/1535</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180623144409/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/secultura-invita-a-celebrar-el-dia-nacional-de-la-pupusa/</ref> * Equatorial Guinea: Succotash * Eritrea: zigini ne injera<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-eritrea-633664.html</ref> * Estonia: kama<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071217022649/http://www.eestitoit.ee/pages.php/010201%2C8</ref> * Eswatini: Shisa Nyama * Ethiopia: doro wat ane injera<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/2005/05/18/ethiopias-national-dish/c199dd20-163d-4421-b54f-1602aa139132/</ref> '''F''' * [[Duoro kɔre:19-07-09-Karjalanpaisti-IMG 20190709 180453.jpg|thumb]]Fiji: kokoda (Fijian ceviche)<ref>https://www.internationalcuisine.com/fiji-kokoda/</ref> * Finland: rye boroboro,<ref>http://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/the_people_have_spoken_-_rye_bread_is_the_national_food/9413195</ref> Karelian pie, karjalanpaisti, lohikeitto, joulutorttu * France: escargot, pot-au-feu,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/dining/four-nations-where-forks-do-knives-work.html?pagewanted=2</ref><ref>http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=1</ref> beef bourguignon,<ref name=":7">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/beef-bourguignon-france</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/08/the-story-behind-the-classic-french-dish-boeuf-bourguignon</ref> blanquette de veau,<ref name=":7" /> steak frites,<ref name=":7" /> baguette,<ref>https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/01/22/its-crunch-time-for-the-baguette</ref> cassoulet,<ref>https://www.petitfute.com/p1-france/actualite/m17-top-10-insolites-voyage/a22083-les-10-plats-typiques-de-la-gastronomie-francaise.html</ref> cheese,<ref>https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/10-top-cheeses-of-france.html#:~:text=Camembert,the%20list%20at%20number%20one</ref> crêpe,<ref>https://www.thesouthend.wayne.edu/article_6d0bd2f5-d2ce-5291-8a7b-980b948dc12e.html</ref> crème caramel,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_4J6DwAAQBAJ&q=france+%22national+dessert%22&pg=PT91</ref> croissant, poule au pot (dakoroŋ),<ref>https://www.nouvelle-aquitaine-tourisme.com/en/news/traditional-recipe-authentic-poule-au-pot</ref> chou à la crème * === G === * [[Duoro kɔre:Pot-au-feu SAM 2724.JPG|thumb]]Gabon: poulet nyembwe<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111006195823/http://www.gabonmagazine.com/images/G10-ENGLISH/G10.palmoil.p18-23.pdf</ref> * The Gambia: domoda<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35911-8</ref> * Georgia: khachapuri,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215413/http://georgiatoday.ge/news/14205/Khachapuri-Granted-Cultural-Heritage-Status</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111007010149/http://www.investor.ge/issues/2010_2/02.htm</ref><ref>http://www.iset-pi.ge/index.php?article_id=715</ref> khinkali<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250321225235/https://www.georgianwine.uk/georgian-food-tastes-of-the-silk-road/</ref> * Germany: schweinshaxe, bratwurst, sauerbraten,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100707024527/http://www.germanfoods.org/schools/delicious/traditionaldishes.cfm</ref> döner kebab,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/26/garden/for-germans-a-kebab-filled-with-social-significance.html</ref> currywurst,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/europe/27berlin.html</ref> eisbein with sauerkraut<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-118</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-119</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-120</ref> * Ghana: fufu, jollof rice * Greece: horiatiki,moussaka, <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Michelin_121-0</ref>fasolada<ref name=":8">[https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece. https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece.]</ref> souvlaki, <ref name=":8" />gyros, <ref name=":8" />magiritsa, <ref name=":8" />kokoretsi<ref name=":8" /> * Grenada: oil down * Guatemala: pepián<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-123</ref> * Guinea: poulet yassa * Guinea-Bissau: caldo de mancarra * Guyana: pepperpot and chicken curry<ref>http://www.gov.gd/articles/grenada_oil_down.html</ref> === H === [[Duoro kɔre:Goulash in Prague.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goulash_in_Prague.jpg|right|thumb|Hungarian goulash]] * Haiti: griot, soup joumou * Honduras: baleada * Hong Kong: pineapple bun, dim sum * Hungary: goulash<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20251005093903/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/guatemala/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-guatemala</ref><ref name=":9">https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213347/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> === I === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sate-2.JPG|thumb|Satay, one of the national dishes of Indonesia]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg|thumb|A dish of pasta ({{lang|it|[[carbonara]]}}). Pasta is considered one of the national dishes of Italy]] * Iceland: lamb, <ref>https://icelandicfood.is/the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref>https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2015/04/01/what_is_iceland_s_national_dish/</ref><ref>https://www.vogue.com/article/what-to-eat-in-iceland-local-food</ref>hákarl<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200918082328/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/iceland/articles/how-fermented-shark-became-the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":1" /> * [[Duoro kɔre:Sate-2.JPG|thumb]]India: Khichdi, Chaat, butter chicken, biryani, Dal, dosa, idli<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/traveller/cuisine/biryani-indias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/food/fictitious-says-union-minister-harsimrat-kaur-badal-khichdi-wont-be-the-national-dish-1769941</ref><ref>https://www.clubmahindra.com/blog/food/7-dishes-that-can-be-the-national-food-of-india</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/travel/article/2128642/how-khichdi-mix-lentils-and-rice-became-indias</ref> * Indonesia: nasi goreng,<ref name=":10">https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya</ref><ref name=":11">https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023403/http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/eat/40-foods-indonesians-cant-live-without-327106</ref> mie goreng<ref>https://keasberry.com/recipes/mie-goreng-indonesian-fried-noodles/</ref>, tumpeng, <ref>https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/10/celebratory-rice-cone-dish-represent-archipelago.html</ref>satay,<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" />soto,<ref name=":10" /><ref>http://eatingasia.typepad.com/eatingasia/2009/03/soto-crawl.html</ref> rendang,<ref name=":10" /> gado gado<ref name=":10" /> * Iran: abgoosht,<ref name=":1" />chelo kabab,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023540/https://www.thespruceeats.com/chelo-kebab-recipe-2355640</ref> ghormeh sabzi <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://iranian.com/2020/03/20/delicious-najmieh-batmanglij-transforms-irans-national-dish-into-a-pizza/</ref>Fesenjan * Iraq: masgouf,<ref>https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/imams-put-fatwa-on-carp-caught-in-tigris-bbs2qxdcrgf</ref> dolma, Iraqi kebab, quzi * Ireland: soda bread,<ref>https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/top-breakfast-baguette-rolls-into-irish-history-26445568.html</ref> butter,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160131081749/http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/f/questions.htm</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref> Irish stew * Israel: falafel (served in pita),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151129/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-s-national-food-no-matter-where-it-started-1.5216693</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081024212900/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/food/IsraeliFood/FalafelRecipe.htm</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> Israeli salad,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-151</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-152</ref>meorav Yerushalmi,<ref>https://nationalpost.com/life/food/cook-this-green-shakshuka-with-chard-kale-spinach-and-feta-from-shuk</ref> sabich, Ptitim * Italy: pasta,<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm</ref> <ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref>pizza,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=xeN5DwAAQBAJ&q=pizza+national+dish&pg=PA34</ref><ref>https://www.cedigros.com/rubriche/italia-in-tavola/7459/risotto.html</ref> risotto, mozzarella,<ref>https://www.lapecorella.it/2023/10/24/formaggi-nella-cucina-italiana/</ref> Parmigiano Reggiano,<ref>https://www.parmigianoreggiano.com/it/news/parmigiano-reggiano-italiano</ref> Italian wine * Ivory Coast: atcheke<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> === J === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sushi_(1441234074).jpg|right|thumb|Sushi, Japan]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Sushi (1441234074).jpg|thumb]]Jamaica: Ackee and saltfish<ref name=":13">https://web.archive.org/web/20110121124324/http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=2</ref> * Japan: sushi,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref> Japanese curry,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref>ramen,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/18/ramen-japan-national-dish</ref> tempura,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211058/https://www.nhk.or.jp/dwc/food/articles/42.html</ref> wagashi,<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/279145/sweet-treats-from-japan</ref> sashimi, miso soup * Jordan: mansaf<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170726011901/http://waleg.com/kitchen/archives/000912.html</ref><ref>http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/facts3.html</ref> === K === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|right|thumb|Korean kimchi]] * Kazakhstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://weproject.media/en/articles/detail/how-beshbarmak-is-served-in-different-regions-of-kazakhstan/</ref> * [[Duoro kɔre:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|thumb]]Kenya: ugali with sukuma wiki,<ref name=":12">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivutha_Kibwana</ref>githeri,<ref name=":12" /> chapati,<ref name=":12" /><ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/food/article/2001231754/chapati-edges-ugali-out-of-table-in-kenya-as-the-rich-salivate-over-poor-mans-diet</ref>nyama choma<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&q=national+dish+&pg=PA90</ref> * Kiribati: Palusami * Korea, North: raengmyŏn, <ref>https://www.eater.com/2018/9/25/17855140/pyongyang-naengmyeon-jungsik-yim-north-korea-cold-noodles</ref>kimchi<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/north-korea-kimchi-festival/index.html</ref> * Korea, South: kimchi,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25840493</ref> bulgogi, <ref>https://www.thedailymeal.com/10-national-dishes-around-world/6514</ref>bibimbap, <ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/travel/pyeongchang-winter-olympics-the-next-cool-spot/news-story/4f5f9f25423111d937a01069722c0a37</ref>jajangmyeon, <ref>https://www.jamesbeard.org/recipes/jajangmyun-noodles-with-black-bean-sauce</ref><ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/koreas-black-day-when-sad-single-people-get-together-and-eat-black-food-16537918/?no-ist</ref>bingsu,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170711064518/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/beat-the-heat-with-bingsu-south-koreas-national-dessert-of-shaved-ice-milk-condensed</ref> tteokbokki * Kosovo: flia<ref>https://anoregoncottage.com/making-flia-a-national-dish-of-kosovo/</ref> * Kuwait: Machboos Laham * Kyrgyzstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://www.baibol.kg/tourism-in-kyrgyzstan/traditions/national-meal-beshbarmak/</ref> === L === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Tabbouleh.jpg|right|thumb|Tabbouleh, Lebanon]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Flickr - cyclonebill - Tabbouleh.jpg|thumb]]Laos: larb/laap,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/leisure/article/3046167/thai-food-or-lao-5-typical-dishes-laos-will-help-you-see</ref> sticky rice,<ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/a-taste-of-sticky-rice-laos-national-dish-136291/</ref> tam mak hoong<ref>https://www.dw.com/en/papaya-salad-with-shrimp-laos/a-37837972</ref> * Latvia: layered rye bread, <ref>https://eatingtheworld.net/2017/11/17/latvias-national-dessert/</ref>sklandrausis, <ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2012:349:0023:0027:EN:PDF#page=3</ref>Jāņi cheese,<ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52015XC0620(01)&from=EN</ref> Grey peas * Lebanon: kibbeh,<ref name=":13" /> tabbouleh<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131004225156/http://www.sourat.com/lebanese_recipes.htm</ref> * Lesotho: Pap-pap * Liberia: dumboy * Libya: Couscous * Liechtenstein: käsknöpfle * Lithuania: bigos, cepelinai,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&pg=RA3-PA226</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pDdqGoXvSvYC&pg=PA61</ref>šaltibarščiai<ref>https://www.themayor.eu/en/lithuania-welcomes-tourists-with-pink-soup-carpet</ref> * Luxembourg: Judd mat Gaardebounen<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180728160724/http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Judd_mat_Gaardebounen</ref> === M === [[Duoro kɔre:Nasi Lemak, Mamak, Sydney.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nasi_Lemak,_Mamak,_Sydney.jpg|thumb|Nasi lemak, a national dish of Malaysia.]] * Madagascar: romazava<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-194</ref> * Malaysia: nasi lemak,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/</ref> satay<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/02/travel/in-malaysia-spicy-satay.html</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-197</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> * Maldives: mas huni * Mali: tiguadege na * Malta: stuffat tal-fenek<ref>https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2018/history-malta-7-dishes/</ref> * Marshall Islands: Barramundi cod, macadamia nut pie * Mauritius: dholl puri (flatbread stuffed with lentils)<ref>https://www.getaway.co.za/food/25-eat-drink-mauritius/</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4gbBDwAAQBAJ&q=mauritius+national+dish&pg=PT231</ref> * Mexico: taco,<ref name=":1" />mole poblano,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023302/http://www.mexonline.com/molepoblano.htm%20</ref> chiles en nogada<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023419/http://nbclatino.com/2012/09/11/how-to-make-traditional-mexican-favorites/</ref> * Moldova: mămăligă,<ref>https://www.livetheworld.com//post/mamaliga-the-real-national-dish-of-moldova-xhd9</ref> ghivetch * Monaco: barbagiuan<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201024205222/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/monaco/articles/a-brief-history-of-barbagiuan-monacos-national-dish/</ref> * Mongolia: buuz * Montenegro: njeguški pršut * Morocco: couscous,<ref name=":1" /> tagine * Myanmar: mohinga,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190525121056/https://www.thailandtatler.com/dining/5-must-eat-foods-in-myanmar</ref> lahpet thoke<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070708232214/http://www.innwa.com/dev/kitchen/news/get-news.asp?id=142</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://www.vice.com/en/article/tea-leaf-salad-is-a-greasy-equalizer-in-myanmar/</ref> === N === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dhido.jpg|thumb|Dhido, Nepal]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Dhido.jpg|thumb]]Nauru: coconut fish * Nepal: Gundruk and Dhido<ref>https://steemit.com/kntpr/@kushanpoudel/national-food-of-nepal-gundruk-and-dhido</ref> * Netherlands: stamppot, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190211231811/https://www.goodfoodrevolution.com/emily-wight-dutch-feast/</ref>soused herring with onion and pickles<ref>https://www.esn-groningen.nl/the-5-most-typical-dutch-foods/</ref> * New Zealand: <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095648/http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/info/Bacon-n-Egg-Pie_687.htm</ref>meat pie, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095648/http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/info/Bacon-n-Egg-Pie_687.htm</ref>bacon and egg pie,<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/food-wine/recipes/3265165/Tender-loving-care-for-lamb</ref> lamb, pavlova<ref>https://www.academia.edu/11401553</ref> * Nicaragua: gallo pinto, nacatamal,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201031122727/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/nicaragua/articles/how-the-nacatamal-became-nicaraguas-national-dish/</ref> vigorón * Niger: dambou * Nigeria: tuwon shinkafa,<ref name=":1" />Jollof rice<ref name=":14" />,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-38690500</ref> pounded yam and egusi soup<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151120061432/http://pulse.ng/food/diy-recipes-how-to-make-egusi-soup-id4198969.html</ref>,<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":22">https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/my-national-dish-cnnfood</ref> Indomie instant noodles<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYs_nTnjp-k</ref> * North Macedonia: tavče gravče<ref>https://www.intrepidtravel.com/adventures/macedonia-food/</ref><ref>http://www.newsinenglish.no/2014/06/16/farikal-wins-again-as-norways-national-dish/</ref> * Norway: fårikål<ref>http://www.thelocal.no/20140617/norway-replaces-frikl-as-national-dishwith-frikl</ref> === O === * Oman: shuwa<ref>https://hk.asiatatler.com/dining/7-must-try-omani-foods-and-where-to-find-them</ref> * === P === [[Duoro kɔre:Pork adobo with shallots.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pork_adobo_with_shallots.jpg|thumb|Philippine adobo, a national dish of the Philippines]] * Pakistan: biryani, nihari, chicken karahi, gulab jamun<ref>https://dailytimes.com.pk/341045/gulab-jamun-is-now-officially-the-national-dessert-of-pakistan/</ref> * Palestine: maqluba,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=HTWNDAAAQBAJ&q=papua+new+guinea+%22national+dish%22&pg=PA226</ref> musakhan,<ref>https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180304-musakhan/</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=yve-_E5VwGAC&q=falafel+national+dish+palestine&pg=PA378</ref>falafel * Panama: sancocho<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=DuiB5iJ26KcC&q=falafel+national+dish</ref> * Paraguay: Sopa paraguaya * Peru: ceviche,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080607073905/http://www.perutravelguide.org/ceviche-the-peruvian-national-dish.html</ref> pollo a la brasa<ref>https://machutravelperu.com/blog/peru-national-dish</ref> * Philippines: adobo,<ref name=":16">https://web.archive.org/web/20191216023107/https://cnnphilippines.com/life/leisure/food/2017/06/14/national-dish.html</ref><ref name=":17">https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/food-and-leisure/2018/07/12/1832621/why-dont-we-have-official-national-dishes</ref><ref name=":18">https://books.google.com/books?id=OBTQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT210</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=sNLKs8LO35kC&q=Philippine+Adobo+variation&pg=PA428</ref>sinigang,<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":18" />sisig,<ref name=":16" /><ref>https://shop.healthyoptions.com.ph/blogs/articles/lechon-story-the-famous-filipino-roasted-pig</ref>pancit<ref name=":16" />,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-241</ref>halo-halo,<ref name=":17" />lechon<ref>https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-algarve</ref> * Poland: bigos,<ref name=":1" /> pierogi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-240</ref> kotlet schabowy,<ref>https://www.golisbon.com/food/food.html</ref> * Portugal: bacalhau<ref>https://www.golisbon.com/food/food.html</ref>, caldo verde,<ref>https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-algarve</ref> cozido à * <ref>https://wetravelportugal.com/national-dish-portugal/</ref>Portugal: bacalhau, caldo verde, cozido à portuguesa,<ref name=":1" /><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=9wm5BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT71</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=cRqJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA150</ref> Pastel de Belem, Sardinha Assada (Grilled Sardines) === Q === * Qatar: machboos<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170909090453/http://www.qatarday.com/blog/food/eight-authentic-qatari-food-you-must-try/29066</ref> === R === * Romania: mămăligă,<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/09/27/some-call-it-porridge-others-call-it-mush-romanians-call-it-mamaliga/43126c7e-cd90-4e85-b2e0-6d491e4071e3/</ref> sarmale,<ref>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/a-guide-to-romanian-cuisine</ref> mici<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140519072752/http://www.vancouversun.com/agrees+open+grills+Romania+national+sausage/9517219/story.html</ref> * Russia: beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev, pierogi, borscht,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProQuest</ref> shchi,<ref name=":19">https://books.google.com/books?id=jYa3J6xrjt4C&q=shchi+kasha&pg=PA62</ref>Kasha,<ref name=":19" />pelmeni,<ref name=":1" /> pirozhki,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-253</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref>Olivier salad,<ref>https://foodperestroika.com/2012/01/23/salad-olivier/</ref> blini<ref>https://friendlylocalguides.com/blog/russia-3-national-dishes</ref> * Rwanda: ibihaza === S === [[Duoro kɔre:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb|Swedish crayfish called Kräftskiva]] * San Marino: torta tre monti * Saudi Arabia: saleeg, kabsa, jareesh, maqshus<ref>https://www.arabnews.com/node/2231281/lifestyle</ref> * Senegal: thieboudienne<ref name=":1" /> * Serbia: ćevapčići, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=aoVUAAAAMAAJ</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pssZAQAAIAAJ&q=cevapcici</ref><ref>http://www.travelserbia.info/serbian-cuisine.php</ref>pljeskavica, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=R06H7WabJuMC&pg=PA410</ref>gibanica (pastry),<ref>http://www.serbia.com/english/discover-serbia/the-serbian-way/traditional-cuisine/gibanica</ref> Karađorđeva steak,<ref>http://www.serbia.com/karadordeva-steak-the-invention-of-a-great-serbian-chef/</ref> sarma,<ref>http://www.serbia.com/sarma-a-dish-you-never-get-tired-of/</ref> pasulj<ref>https://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3256</ref> * Singapore: chilli crab<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120614233721/http://www.cnngo.com/singapore/none/hunt-singapores-next-national-dish-630473</ref>, Hainanese chicken rice,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110831041040/http://crosscut.com/2010/03/18/food/19683/Singapore-s-national-dish%3A-Hainan-chicken-rice/</ref> Hokkien mee<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-086-442-393-1</ref> * Slovakia: pirohy, bryndzové halušky<ref>http://www.slovak-republic.org/food/</ref> * Slovenia: cremeschnitte, buckwheat dumplings <ref>https://doodles.google/doodle/slovenia-national-day-2018/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210122051853/https://www.findeatlocal.com/en/blog/post/buckwheat-dumplings-ajdovi-struklji/</ref>(particularly štruklji), <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210122051853/https://www.findeatlocal.com/en/blog/post/buckwheat-dumplings-ajdovi-struklji/</ref>Idrijski žlikrofi,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130427001158/http://www.slovenia.si/visit/cuisine/modern-culinary-trends/idrijski-zlikrofi-a-true-speciality-of-idrija/</ref> Carniolan sausage<ref>https://www.zgodovinska-mesta.si/en/tastes-of-towns/kranjska-klobasa/</ref> * Somalia: bariis Iskukaris * South Africa: bobotie<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pQf1AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA64</ref> * Spain: tortilla de patatas<ref>https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/spains-tortilla-de-patatas-is-simply-satisfying/</ref> ** Asturias: cachopo ** Catalonia: pa amb tomaquet<ref>https://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/ct-xpm-2011-06-28-sc-trav-0628-strip-barcelona-20110628-story.html</ref> ** Galicia: polbo á feira<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200224151536/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2020/02/octopus-aquaculture-debate/</ref> ** Madrid: churro<ref>https://traditionalspanishfood.com/national-dish-of-spain/</ref> ** Valencia: paella<ref>http://en.comunitatvalenciana.com/taxonomy/term/25458</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200402185536/http://mediterraneo.diario16.com/la-paella-valenciana-quiere-patrimonio-la-humanidad/</ref> * Sri Lanka: rice and curry,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070824102144/http://www.go-lanka.com/sri-lanka/food.html</ref> kottu<ref name=":15" /> * Suriname: pom<ref>https://nationalfoods.org/recipe/national-dish-of-suriname-pom/</ref> * Sweden: köttbullar,<ref name=":20">https://web.archive.org/web/20181116220136/http://swedentravelnet.com/sweden-food-amp-drink.html</ref><ref name=":1" />kräftskiva, <ref name=":20" /><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023258/https://sweden.se/culture-traditions/the-crayfish-party/</ref>surströmming (fermented Baltic herring),<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4867024.stm</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131650/http://cederling.multiply.com/recipes/item/3/3</ref>pickled herring with potatoes, <ref>https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2024&artikel=6647418</ref>ostkaka, <ref>http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Forslag/Motioner/Ostkaka-som-Sveriges-nationalr_GS02K378/?text=true</ref>smörgåstårta (savory sandwich cake)<ref>https://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/polarbrod_ab/pressreleases/upprop-foer-smoergaastaartan-som-svensk-nationalraett-3203640</ref> and kebab pizza.<ref>https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6631043</ref> * Switzerland: fondue, muesli, raclette, rösti (core national dishes).<ref>https://www.eda.admin.ch/aboutswitzerland/en/home/gesellschaft/schweizer-kueche/schweizer-spezialitaeten.html</ref> Other dishes: cervelat (national sausage),<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/world/europe/03sausage.html</ref> <ref name=":1" />Zürcher geschnetzeltes,<ref>[https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-switzerland#:~:text=Rosti%2C%20Valaisanne%2Dstyle,traditionally%20eat%20it%20for%20breakfast. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-switzerland#:~:text=Rosti%2C%20Valaisanne%2Dstyle,traditionally%20eat%20it%20for%20breakfast.]</ref> cordon bleu<ref>https://foodperestroika.com/2013/10/15/qurutob-tajikistans-national-dish/</ref> * Syria: kibbeh<ref name=":3" /> === T === [[Duoro kɔre:Tom yam kung maenam.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tom_yam_kung_maenam.jpg|thumb|Tom yum kung, national dish of Thailand]] * Tajikistan: osh palov,<ref name=":21">https://foodperestroika.com/2013/10/15/qurutob-tajikistans-national-dish/</ref> qurutob<ref name=":21" /><ref>https://www.vice.com/en/article/qurutob/</ref> * Taiwan: beef noodle soup,<ref>https://nationalfoods.org/recipe/national-dish-of-taiwan-beef-noodle-soup/</ref> minced pork rice<ref>https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=1995</ref> * Tanzania: chipsi mayai<ref>https://haydom-friends.org/en/ideas/chipsi-mayai-the-most-famous-national-dish-of-the-tanzanians-here-quite-simply-to-recook/</ref> * Thailand: pad thai, pad gaprao, tom yum kung,<ref>http://www.bangkok.com/thai-food/typical-thai-meals-and-eating-habits.htm</ref> som tam<ref>http://www.bangkok.com/thai-food/typical-thai-meals-and-eating-habits.htm</ref> * Togo: fufu * Tonga: 'ota 'ika * Trinidad and Tobago: doubles,<ref>https://newsday.co.tt/2020/12/24/what-it-takes-to-make-doubles-a-national-dish/</ref> pelau,<ref>https://gotourismguides.com/trinidadandtobago/popular-dishes-trinidad-tobago/</ref> bake and shark,<ref>https://www.guardian.co.tt/article/bake-and-shark-recipe-6.2.1120373.26209746d6</ref> Roti<ref>http://www.caribbean-sun.com/reviews/62/Quick+food+made+with+chickpeas+and+curry%3A+Trinidad%5C%27s+national+dish+.html#:~:text=Curry%20sauce%20instead%20of%20ketchup,Indian%20immigrants%20some%20decades%20ago</ref> ** <ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2012/06/04/154297053/the-storied-history-of-a-tunisian-tuna-pastry-called-bric</ref>Tobago: curry crab and dumplings * Tunisia: couscous,<ref name=":1" /> brik/bric<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211111/https://www.winemag.com/recipe/crab-and-dumplings-tobago/</ref> * Turkey: doner kebab, dürüm, kuru fasulye with pilaf, <ref>https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-99118/pilaf.html</ref><ref>http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/pazar/ors/2012/12/16/kuru-fasulyemi-geri-istiyorum</ref>kebap, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=qLqqRy9dFGYC&q=Travels+in+Turkey,+Italy+and+Russia+During+the+Years+1803,+1804,+1805,+and+1806:+With+an+Account+of+Some+of+the+Greek+Islands,+Volume+2</ref>baklava,<ref>https://www.thequint.com/neon/gaziantep-the-little-known-culinary-paradise-of-italy</ref> <ref>https://www.thequint.com/neon/gaziantep-the-little-known-culinary-paradise-of-italy</ref>simit, kapuska<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/12/4/31/44207/Simit-Turkey-s-National-Bread</ref> * Tuvalu: pulaka === U === [[Duoro kɔre:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb|A Sunday roast – in this example, roast beef with mashed potatoes, vegetables is a national dish of the United Kingdom – here with Yorkshire pudding marking this variation as English.]] * Uganda: matooke<ref name=":22" /> * Ukraine: borscht,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Besussenko_Borscht_315-0</ref><ref>http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_culinary/300/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89</ref>varenyky<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Besussenko_Varenyky_317-0</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Varenyky_318-0</ref> * United Arab Emirates: harees, shuwa<ref>https://www.bestattravel.co.uk/the-edit/abu-dhabi/what-to-eat-drink-in-abu-dhabi/#:~:text=Khuzi,nutmeg%20%E2%80%93%20create%20a%20rich%20flavour</ref> * United Kingdom: a "full" fry-up breakfast, Fried chicken, fish and chips<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-320</ref> Sunday roast<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> (especially roast beef),<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-322</ref> chicken tikka masala,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/may/12/robin-cook-chicken-tikka-multiculturalism</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117104856/https://www.thespruceeats.com/national-dishes-of-britan-and-ireland-435493</ref>, potato crisps<ref>https://www.cnn.com/travel/crisps-britain-real-national-dish</ref> ** England: Melton Mowbray pork pies, crumpets,<ref>https://crumpetman.com/crumpet-history</ref> custard,<ref>https://madeupinbritain.uk/Custard</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Bird&oldid=1212278166</ref> apple pie, <ref>https://milkandhoneythebakery.com/american-by-association-apple-pie-recipe/</ref>rhubarb crumble, pudding: (black pudding, steak and kidney pudding, Yorkshire pudding, plum pudding, spotted dick), <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-330</ref>trifle *** Cornwall: Cornish pasties<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cornish-pasties-can-t-be-pirated</ref> *** Devon: Devonshire cream tea,<ref>https://visitdartmoor.co.uk/history-of-the-devon-cream-tea/</ref> pasty<ref>https://metro.co.uk/2017/06/17/historians-reveal-the-cornish-pasty-was-invented-in-devon-and-now-theres-major-beef-6715434/</ref> ** Northern Ireland: Barmbrack, boxty, champ, Ulster fry<ref>http://www.europeancuisines.com/Ireland-Irish-Ulster-Fry-Recipe</ref> ** Scotland: Burns supper of haggis with neeps and tatties, and scotch whisky,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-335</ref> Arbroath smokies, kippers, kedgeree, Cullen skink, cock-a-leekie soup, porridge, rumbledethumps, Clootie dumpling, Cranachan, Dundee cake *** Shetland Isles: Reestit mutton ** Wales: bara brith, cawl,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100715175929/http://www.foodmuseum.com/wales.html</ref> Glamorgan sausages, laverbread, Tatws Pum Munud, Welsh rarebit, Welsh cakes * United States: apple pie,<ref name=":23">https://books.google.com/books?id=pTArDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA125</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=KHbgAAAAMAAJ</ref>cheeseburger, hamburger,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> <ref name=":24">https://books.google.com/books?id=21PMDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40</ref>hot dog <ref name=":23" /><ref name=":24" />fried chicken, Salisbury steak, turkey,<ref name=":24" /><ref>https://archive.org/details/33330800R.nlm.nih.gov</ref>mashed potatoes and gravy (historical)<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RC_ardtR-IIC&pg=PA637</ref> ** American Samoa: palusami<ref>https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/114917/2/b11178917.pdf</ref> ** Guam: Kelaguen,<ref>https://www.guampdn.com/story/life/2016/05/18/pucker-up-yigo-celebrates-first-citrus-festival/84468512/</ref> Spam<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/hilarykramer/2013/08/24/spam-is-for-eating-not-deleting/#55f43384b0dc</ref> ** Hawaii: Saimin ** Northern Mariana Islands: Kelaguen<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA139</ref> ** Puerto Rico: lechon,<ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-search-of-puerto-ricos-pork-perfecto-1417810943</ref> mofongo,<ref>https://www.miaminewtimes.com/restaurants/the-five-best-places-for-mofongo-in-miami-8352194</ref> arroz con gandules ** United States Virgin Islands: funji<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA769</ref> * Uruguay: chivito<ref name=":1" /> * Uzbekistan: Uzbek Plov (also spelled palov and sometimes called osh)<ref>http://www.orexca.com/cuisine_plov.shtml</ref> === V === * Vanuatu: laplap<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/correspondents/content/2008/s2528790.htm</ref> * Vatican City: Fettuccine alla Papalina (unofficial)<ref>https://thehungryvoyagers.travel.blog/national-dishes-of-the-world-ranked/</ref> * Venezuela: pabellón criollo,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240304085911/https://theculturetrip.com/south-america/venezuela/articles/ox-s-eyeballs-and-a-side-of-trout-ice-cream</ref> arepa * Vietnam: <ref>https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/national-traditions/venezuelan-tradition1.htm</ref>Pho, Bun cha, Bún bò Huế, === Y === * Yemen: saltah<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_cRKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA154</ref> === Z === * Zambia: nshima<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49714037</ref> * Zimbabwe: sadza<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] hxes6huizxtx3csrseqmdwosqo02vfj 0 7349 63528 63106 2026-07-30T08:23:45Z ~2026-42190-86 1885 63528 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" | colspan="2" |<mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="270">[ {"properties":{"title":"Garden City University, Kenyase, Kumasi","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q284673"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-1.5652,6.7392],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Garden City University, Kenyase, Kumasi","marker-symbol":"college"}} ]</mapframe><mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="270">[ {"properties":{"title":"Garden City University, Kenyase, Kumasi","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q284673"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-1.5652,6.7392],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Garden City University, Kenyase, Kumasi","marker-symbol":"college"}} ]</mapframe>OpenStreetMap |} Garden City University ( GCU) e la sommeŋɛ deme Yunivaniti naŋ be Kenyase Kumasi Koraa kaŋa poɔ a Ghana Kumasi paaloŋ poɔ .A Yunivaniti piili la 2001 a e College of Information Technology and Management Systems (CITMAS) ko Mr. Albert Acquah, a Kenyase teŋɛ poɔ. A sakuuri ŋa wa e la gane a yi 2005 kyɛ ka ba leɛre a yuori gaane Garden City University college ( GCUC) . July 2004 ba de o la ko Presidential Charter by the Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC), ka o e Yunivaniti ba bba naŋ na terɛ degeere. == Dakoroŋ == Garden City University wa piili la 2001 a e College of Information Technology and Management Systems, Pampana o leɛ la Kompiita zanne zie. A yi 2004, ka a yuori la leɛre gaa Garden City University College. A sakuuri ŋa nyɛ la ba sommo dɛndɛŋe a yi National Accreditation Board (pampana paa paale la GTEC) a yi 2005. A Yunivaniti ŋa piili la degeere zannoo October 2005 ane sakubiiri 27 ( ane bagere ayi). Yuomo naŋ pare, a sakubiire zaa wa pare la 6,000 a zannoo bɔge zaa poɔ. A lammo zie a December beri pie ne awae 2024, GCUC wa ko la a Presidential Charter a yi President Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo, ka ba saŋe de o January 2025. A charter ŋa leɛre la a sakuuri ŋa yi ne kolaagye gaa ne Yunivaniti ka ba terɛ degeere sɛbentigate, pampana a sakuuri e la Garden City University ( GCU). == Yɛllaŋ == Garden City University naŋ gba wa are zie naŋ seŋ ka o ta, Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology (KNUST) la wa guuro kyɛ dɛnnɛ o ennɛ kyɛ laŋ neŋ sakue ama naŋ taa bammo gɔɔloŋ te seŋ: * Nursing and Midwifery Council, Ghana * Medical and Dental Council, Ghana * Allied Health Professional Council, Ghana * University of Calabar, Nigeria * Ohio University == Meŋ la nyɛ == == Sommo yizie == i9evboiyyxf0smw0bsurxcmp5vdudw3 63529 63528 2026-07-30T08:28:39Z ~2026-42190-86 1885 63529 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" | colspan="2" |<mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="270">[ {"properties":{"title":"Garden City University, Kenyase, Kumasi","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q284673"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-1.5652,6.7392],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Garden City University, Kenyase, Kumasi","marker-symbol":"college"}} ]</mapframe><mapframe zoom="13" align="center" frameless="1" height="200" width="270">[ {"properties":{"title":"Garden City University, Kenyase, Kumasi","fill-opacity":0.1,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":2,"fill":"#606060"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q284673"}, {"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-1.5652,6.7392],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Garden City University, Kenyase, Kumasi","marker-symbol":"college"}} ]</mapframe>OpenStreetMap |} Garden City University ( GCU) e la sommeŋɛ deme Yunivaniti naŋ be Kenyase Kumasi Koraa kaŋa poɔ a Ghana Kumasi paaloŋ poɔ .A Yunivaniti piili la 2001 a e College of Information Technology and Management Systems (CITMAS) ko Mr. Albert Acquah, a Kenyase teŋɛ poɔ. A sakuuri ŋa wa e la gane a yi 2005 kyɛ ka ba leɛre a yuori gaane Garden City University college ( GCUC) . July 2004 ba de o la ko Presidential Charter by the Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC), ka o e Yunivaniti ba bba naŋ na terɛ degeere.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070928072536/http://www.gcuc.edu.gh/BiFold%20brochure.pdf</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070702090432/http://www.gcuc.edu.gh/page.php?id=1</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071010173002/http://www.nab.gov.gh/nabsite/pages/accredited_institute3.php?skey=unicol</ref> == Dakoroŋ == Garden City University wa piili la 2001 a e College of Information Technology and Management Systems, Pampana o leɛ la Kompiita zanne zie. A yi 2004, ka a yuori la leɛre gaa Garden City University College<ref>https://www.ietp.com/en/company/garden-city-university-college-gcuc</ref>. A sakuuri ŋa nyɛ la ba sommo dɛndɛŋe a yi National Accreditation Board (pampana paa paale la GTEC) a yi 2005.<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Kumasi-Gets-3rd-University-87131</ref> A Yunivaniti ŋa piili la degeere zannoo October 2005 ane sakubiiri 27 ( ane bagere ayi). Yuomo naŋ pare, a sakubiire zaa wa pare la 6,000 a zannoo bɔge zaa poɔ. A lammo zie a December beri pie ne awae 2024, GCUC wa ko la a Presidential Charter a yi President Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo, ka ba saŋe de o January 2025. A charter ŋa leɛre la a sakuuri ŋa yi ne kolaagye gaa ne Yunivaniti ka ba terɛ degeere sɛbentigate, pampana a sakuuri e la Garden City University ( GCU).<ref>https://manhyiapalace.org/garden-city-university-presents-presidential-charter-to-asantehene/</ref> == Yɛllaŋ == Garden City University naŋ gba wa are zie naŋ seŋ ka o ta, Kwame Nkrumah University ko Science ane Technology (KNUST) la wa guuro kyɛ dɛnnɛ o ennɛ kyɛ laŋ neŋ sakue ama naŋ taa bammo gɔɔloŋ te seŋ: * Nursing and Midwifery Council, Ghana * Medical and Dental Council, Ghana * Allied Health Professional Council, Ghana * University of Calabar, Nigeria * Ohio University == Meŋ la nyɛ == Univenitiri mine naŋ be Ghana poɔ == Sommo yizie == mirpoktl0loxevntk4vl8swq4q00qpj 0 7363 63463 63312 2026-07-29T18:06:04Z Vision L1 19 63463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q2466774}} [[Duoro kɔre:Elaeis guineensis fruits on tree.jpg|thumb]] [[Duoro kɔre:Elaeis guineensis - noix de palme oil palm - harvesting fruits from the cluster.jpg|thumb]] Palm butter bee palm cream, a e la boŋkaŋa neɛzaa naŋ baŋ ka ba boɔlɔ moambe, mwambe bee nyembwe, e la boma banaŋ maŋ de maale ne pericarp ( a ba e bombie) abɛ bie, abɛ wɔmɔ e la a Afrcan abɛ kaaŋ (Elaeis guineensis) teɛ. A  boma ama taa la tɔnɔ yaga a kyaare ne a zeɛre ane sauces naŋ be a African bondirii poɔ. Bondirii anaŋ banaŋ de sauce ane seŋkaa, seŋkaa zɔŋ bee seŋkaa ɛre. a nɛne onaŋ ba naŋ maŋ de a doge bee a maale ne a zeɛre ama maŋ e la noɔ nɛne, kyɛ a noɔ nɛne yoŋ naane ka ba naŋ baŋ de a doge a zeɛre ama, nɛmɛ mine ba naŋ maŋ toɔ de a doge a zeɛre amam la nao nɛne, zoma, mutton, bee we doŋa kaŋa zaa aseŋ ebaa, ane o taaba anaŋ zaa, na baŋ doge la a zeɛre ama.Moambe noɔ nɛne meŋ e bone naŋ pore a paaloŋ bondirii zaa poɔ azuo a zaa aAfrika tenne ata ama zaa poɔ. == Irigiŋ poore ane a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ == [[Duoro kɔre:Moambe - noix de palme sauce with chicken.jpg|thumb]] Sɛre ka neɛ na maale abɛ (palm butter,) abɛ bie (palm nuts) a yele danweɛŋ  soba naŋ seŋ ka o e la ka o doge a abɛ a tɔ. ka anaŋ wa tɔ baare fo na de la koɔ a puli ne a nyɔge a kyoɔre a leɛ maaleŋ doge ka a kpa bɛ. a wagere ŋa poɔ la ka a na baŋ doge abɛ zeɛre, ka a nansaala maŋŋ  boɔlɔ ka sauce graine bee noix de palme anaŋ la maŋ are leɛre a zu.<ref>"Palm Butter Soups". ''The Congo Cookbook''. 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2022-06-28.</ref> === Angola === A Angola paaloŋ poɔ, a bondirii ama la ka ba boɔlɔ ka moamba de galinha ana la ka ba baŋ ka a e ba paaloŋ saaŋkompare yipɔge bondirii. A bondirii ama anaŋ ne funge ane manioc puree aneŋ lla maŋ laŋ kyɛnɛ, a zeɛre ama gbɛɛ yaga zoma la ka ba maŋ de maale ne a.<ref>Hamilton, Cherie. ''Cuisines of Portuguese Encounters'' New York: Hippocrene Books, 2001. p. 219</ref> === '''Democratic Republic of the Congo''' === A western irigiŋ naŋ be a democratic Republic the Congo, mwambi bee mwambe ( Lingala: mwamba) la e a yuori ba naŋ de ko sauɔe palm oil bee peanuts (abɛ kaaŋ).<ref>Travel: 192-Part Guide to the World Part 41 Congo (Kinshasa)^{&#x5B;''dead link''&#x5D;}</ref>  Poulet à la Moambé, "chicken ( noɔ nɛne)  naŋ be a ''moambe''  sauce naŋ be a Congo's paaloŋ la e ba yipɔge bondirii.<ref>"The Proven Platter – Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)". ''Together Women Rise''. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.</ref> === '''Gabon''' === '''A Gabon''' paaloŋ poɔ, pampana ŋa a sauɔe ama la ka ba boɔlɔ ka nyembwe, a yi a Myene yelbiri abɛ (palm oil) ŋa poɔ. A yelnimizeɛ a bondirii ama ba naŋ de a nyembwe noɔ  (French: ''poulet [au] nyembwe'' or ''poulet [au] gnemboue'') a Gabon paaaloŋ poɔ a bondirii ama la ka sage de ka o e ba yipɔge kyɛ naŋ a Gabon paaloŋ zaa bondiraa neɛzaa naŋ baŋ bee a dire.<ref>"Oiling the Wheels of the Economy." ''Gabon''. Winter 2007. p. 19. Retrieved 10 March 2009</ref> == Leɛ Kaa Kyɛ Nyɛ == Palm oil (Abɛ kaaŋ) ·        List of sauces ·        List of stews {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" ! colspan="2" | * <abbr>v</abbr> * <abbr>t</abbr> * <abbr>e</abbr> African cuisine |- !National cuisines | * Algeria * Angola * Benin * Botswana * Burkina Faso * Burundi * Cameroon * Cape Verde * Central African Republic * Chad * Comoros * Democratic Republic of the Congo * Djibouti * Egypt * Equatorial Guinea * Eritrea * Eswatini (Swaziland) * Ethiopia * Gabon * Gambia * Ghana * Guinea * Guinea-Bissau * Ivory Coast * Kenya * Lesotho * Liberia * Libya * Madagascar * Malawi * Mali * Mauritania * Mauritius * Morocco * Mozambique * Namibia * Niger * Nigeria * Republic of the Congo * Rwanda * São Tomé and Príncipe * Senegal * Seychelles * Sierra Leone * Somalia * South Africa * South Sudan * Sudan * Tanzania * Togo * Tunisia * Uganda * Western Sahara * Zambia * Zimbabwe |- !Ethnic and regional cuisines | * Arab * Berber * Canary Islands * Jewish ** Ethiopian ** Mizrahi ** Sephardi * Maghrebi * Mediterranean * Réunion * Saint Helena * West African * Zanzibar |- !Lists | * List of African cuisines * List of African dishes |} == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] cdnjga946sssq1dwt4mmpdf01z6hu6f 0 7375 63484 63395 2026-07-29T18:31:04Z Vision L1 19 63484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q102181128}}'''Betteraves marinées''' e la bondiraa maalebu wulibu sori naŋ da be yiri mine naŋ be Canada French-yeleba mine poɔŋ. Ba da maŋ de biŋ ba siimaa awaana winter. A beets maŋ gmaa bare, ba doge a de eŋ jars poɔŋ. Kyε ba maŋ pɔge neŋ ,kyε naŋ e fɔre-fɔre neŋ vinegar, mustard seeds, beet water aneŋ sugar, bam maŋ jar pɔge wiyεŋ ka sεsεgere ta kpε bii a yi jar<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteraves_marin%C3%A9es#cite_note-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteraves_marin%C3%A9es#cite_note-2</ref>. A beets na baŋ kauhe a ta yuomo. A betteraves marinées diibu maŋ noma ka a naŋ mãã. == Meŋ kaa kyɛ nyε == * Cuisine of Quebec * Acadian cuisine * Canadian cuisine == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] nfgfc2tuzs0tyg7078rg3ni96hw6t5c 0 7376 63483 63396 2026-07-29T18:30:34Z Vision L1 19 63483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3246973}}A '''black-eyed pea''' bee '''black-eyed bean'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-eyed_pea#cite_note-2</ref> e la legume ba buri donεε lambori zaa aneŋ o bile sɛgebo, bean ba maŋ di. O e la a subspecies ko a cowpea, a dɔɔ kaŋa Old World a domesticated a Africa poɔŋ, kyε wɔgre ba maŋ boɔlɔ cowpea. == Culinary uses worldwide == === Africa and the Middle East === Egypt poɔŋ, black-eyed peas yuori kaŋa e la ''lobia''<ref>https://www.sugarandgarlic.com/loubiya-egyptian-black-eyed-pea-stew/</ref>''.'' Ka ba naŋ wa doge neŋ albasa , garlic, nɛne aneŋ kombi koɔŋ, a kyɛ di neŋ Egyptian mui ane [[Pastilla|pastina]] baŋ boɔlɔ ''shaerya'' meele neŋ, ba maŋ maale mui seŋ sonne a Egypt poɔŋ. A Jordan, Lebanon, aneŋ Syria, ''lobya'' bee green black-eyed beans ba maŋ doge ane onion, garlic, tomatoes, peeled aneŋ chopped, olive oil, salt aneŋ black pepper. === South Asia === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lobia_Curry.JPG%7Clink=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lobia_Curry.JPG%7Cthumb%7C ''Lobia'' curry, a black-eyed peas dish from India]] A bean kaŋa e la boŋ ba maana a paale ŋaŋ India, Nepal, Pakistan aneŋ Bangladesh. A Hindi, Punjabi poɔŋ aneŋ Nepali kokoe ko North India, Pakistan aneŋ Nepal, black-eyed peas yuori kaŋa e la ''lobia'' (लोबीया / ਲੋਬੀਆ) bii ''rongi'' (रोंगी / ਰੌਁਗੀ). Ba maŋ dogaa awa ''daal'' kyɛ di neŋ mui dogere A Gujarat, ba maŋ boɔlɔ ''suki choli''/''choli'' (Gujarati- સુકી ચોળી/ચોળી). A Bengali a yele India chelɩɩ (West Bengal) aneŋ Bangladesh, ba maŋ la boɔlɔ ''borboti kolai'' (Bengali-বরবটি কলাই). A Odisha, ba boɔlɔ ''jhudanga''/''jhunga'' (Odia- ଝୁଡ଼ଙ୍ଗ/ଝୁଙ୍ଗ). A Assam, ba maŋ boɔlɔ ''lesera maah'' (Assamese- লেচৰা মাহ == Siimaa yeltare == 100&#x20;g black-eyed peas dugebu tarɛɛ {{convert|484|kJ|kcal|abbr=off}} ko seemaa kpeɛgu aneŋ a folate yizie a la tare thiamine, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, aneŋ zinc<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121218083216/http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4678</ref>. A legume meŋ e la boŋ naŋ taa dietary fiber (6.5&#x20;g per 100&#x20;g serving) kyɛ taa vitamins aneŋ minerals zaa naŋ sentaa(table). {| class="wikitable" |+Mature black-eyed peas cooked, no salt ! colspan="2" |Nutritional value per 100&#x20;g (3.5&#x20;oz) |- !Energy |484&#x20;kJ (116&#x20;kcal) |- !'''Carbohydrates''' |20.76 g |- !Sugars |3.3 g |- !Dietary fiber |6.5 g |- !'''Fat''' |0.53 g |- !'''Protein''' |7.73 g |- | colspan="2" | |- | colspan="2" | |- | colspan="2" |^†Percentages estimated using US&#x20;recommendations for adults,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-eyed_pea#cite_note-FDADailyValues-29</ref>except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies.<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545428/table/tab_4_7/</ref> |} == Meŋ kaa nyε == * Adzuki bean * Chickpea * Dixie Lee pea * Green bean * Lentil * List of diseases of the common bean * Mung bean * Organic beans * Pulse (legume) * Sea Island red pea * Vicia faba == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] l5q3bfezrg4ivapvo8vosy3ocjhpzyk 0 7377 63485 63397 2026-07-29T18:32:13Z Vision L1 19 63485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cappon magro''' ( Italian: [<nowiki/>[[Kap'pom 'ma:gro]]]; Ligurian: capon magro, Ligurian: [<nowiki/>[[ka,puŋ 'ma:gru]]]) eɛ Genoese salad ŋa baŋ maŋ de koɔŋ poɔ seemaa neŋ vaare a de dɔgle hardtack baŋ bimaa naŋ yiniŋ aŋa pyramid baŋ paale sauce. [[Duoro_kɔre:Cappon_magro_2010-06_(4723560179).jpg|thumb]] Seemaa mine meŋ naŋ la yiniŋ cappon magro la capponatta Liguria poɔ (Ligurian: cappunadda), Sardinia poɔ baŋ boɔla capponata aneŋ caponata estiva bee caponata di pesce campania poɔ. O e la salad ŋa baŋ maŋ de kombie, cucumber, samaane, lettuce, gyɛlɛ dogre, borttaga aneŋ dried tuna baŋ de olive oil paale.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottarga</ref> [[Duoro_kɔre:CapponMagroMD.jpg|thumb]] == Yuori == Cappon magro muni la 'fast-day capon'. Ane a siimaa ŋa naŋ ba taa nɛne boorɔ zaa o poɔ zuŋ, Traditional Catholic Fasting begri wuleeŋ ka o somaŋ ko ba nɔ le beri a paale christmas eve. Capon begɛ wonee poultry capon naŋ e Christmas lesiri seemaa. Bee baŋ ka o yinee biscuit base, bigire poɔŋ aŋa French chapon, baŋ maŋ ŋmaa paanoɔ a de garlic sɔ kyɛ di eŋ zeɛre muni bee salad laa muni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> Ba na baŋ la yeleŋ ka o e la a zoma nɛne mine baŋ boɔla "cappone" (kyɛ bee gurnad bee red mullet).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_mullet</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] qrex1vepmg6ou9xtg3rdu3pb1da54ud 63488 63485 2026-07-29T18:34:20Z Vision L1 19 63488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3657790}} '''Cappon magro''' ( Italian: [<nowiki/>[[Kap'pom 'ma:gro]]]; Ligurian: capon magro, Ligurian: [<nowiki/>[[ka,puŋ 'ma:gru]]]) eɛ Genoese salad ŋa baŋ maŋ de koɔŋ poɔ seemaa neŋ vaare a de dɔgle hardtack baŋ bimaa naŋ yiniŋ aŋa pyramid baŋ paale sauce. [[Duoro_kɔre:Cappon_magro_2010-06_(4723560179).jpg|thumb]] Seemaa mine meŋ naŋ la yiniŋ cappon magro la capponatta Liguria poɔ (Ligurian: cappunadda), Sardinia poɔ baŋ boɔla capponata aneŋ caponata estiva bee caponata di pesce campania poɔ. O e la salad ŋa baŋ maŋ de kombie, cucumber, samaane, lettuce, gyɛlɛ dogre, borttaga aneŋ dried tuna baŋ de olive oil paale.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottarga</ref> [[Duoro_kɔre:CapponMagroMD.jpg|thumb]] == Yuori == Cappon magro muni la 'fast-day capon'. Ane a siimaa ŋa naŋ ba taa nɛne boorɔ zaa o poɔ zuŋ, Traditional Catholic Fasting begri wuleeŋ ka o somaŋ ko ba nɔ le beri a paale christmas eve. Capon begɛ wonee poultry capon naŋ e Christmas lesiri seemaa. Bee baŋ ka o yinee biscuit base, bigire poɔŋ aŋa French chapon, baŋ maŋ ŋmaa paanoɔ a de garlic sɔ kyɛ di eŋ zeɛre muni bee salad laa muni.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> Ba na baŋ la yeleŋ ka o e la a zoma nɛne mine baŋ boɔla "cappone" (kyɛ bee gurnad bee red mullet).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_mullet</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] s6jc3dplzcjui7kbd5ulvwz0xuvmg7n 0 7378 63486 63398 2026-07-29T18:32:53Z Vision L1 19 63486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Duoro_kɔre:Cheese_Curds_with_scale_measurement.png|thumb|Cheese Curd]] '''Cheese curd''' e la biluuŋ maala ka nɩɛ na baŋ di a yoŋ bee a daa di neŋ seŋ zaane. Ba diraa yaga United States naa paaloŋ a neŋ Canada meŋ.<ref>https://ontarioculinary.com/where-to-get-the-squeakiest-cheese-curds-in-ontario/<nowiki/>20 May 2021.</ref> Ka e naŋ na di yoŋ, a pureeŋ Quebec, a maŋ paale a seemaa ŋa baŋ boɔla ka poutine, Wisconsin aneŋ Minnesota zie baŋ na baŋ die neŋ baaroo bee zoma. Wagere kaŋa ba maŋ boɔlɔ curd ka "'''squeaky cheese'''" bee ''fromage en grain''.<ref name=":0">Laura Brehaut (25 October 2016).https://vancouversun.com/life/food/98the+taste+squeak+perfect+poutine+cheese+curds+just+refrigerate/12250895/story.html<nowiki/>Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> == A Maalibʋ == Ba maŋ maale la Cheese curd neŋ beroŋ paale baŋ maŋ paale boŋ ŋa tiŋ boɔlɔ ka cheese culture neŋ rennet.<ref name=":0" /> A beroŋ naŋ maŋ wa gbuli lantaa baare, ba maŋ ŋmaaraa tile tile: a yɛlɛ ŋa ti yie whey neŋ curd. A boŋ laane ŋa maŋ kpɛɛ boɔ ka a whey ne yi a poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> == A Woree == Cheese curd maŋ taa la nyuu noɔ kaŋa fee,<ref name=":0" /> a ti yi boma ne baŋ maalaa ne. A maŋ beebe ne wore zomaa a ti yi peɛlaa, doɔ neŋ lambori woree. Curd paalaa maŋ maree nyema ka e naŋ domaa. A marebo ŋa ka duori die ŋa baŋ boɔla ka The New York Times da bigire a dombo koɔre ka "balloon naŋ iri ka o do kɔkɔre."<ref>https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E3DF1F3BF934A25753C1A9629C8B63</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] nurjbdxgj12a7pzc7q54mpomw5pg05g 63487 63486 2026-07-29T18:33:34Z Vision L1 19 63487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q3088324}} [[Duoro_kɔre:Cheese_Curds_with_scale_measurement.png|thumb|Cheese Curd]] '''Cheese curd''' e la biluuŋ maala ka nɩɛ na baŋ di a yoŋ bee a daa di neŋ seŋ zaane. Ba diraa yaga United States naa paaloŋ a neŋ Canada meŋ.<ref>https://ontarioculinary.com/where-to-get-the-squeakiest-cheese-curds-in-ontario/<nowiki/>20 May 2021.</ref> Ka e naŋ na di yoŋ, a pureeŋ Quebec, a maŋ paale a seemaa ŋa baŋ boɔla ka poutine, Wisconsin aneŋ Minnesota zie baŋ na baŋ die neŋ baaroo bee zoma. Wagere kaŋa ba maŋ boɔlɔ curd ka "'''squeaky cheese'''" bee ''fromage en grain''.<ref name=":0">Laura Brehaut (25 October 2016).https://vancouversun.com/life/food/98the+taste+squeak+perfect+poutine+cheese+curds+just+refrigerate/12250895/story.html<nowiki/>Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</ref> == A Maalibʋ == Ba maŋ maale la Cheese curd neŋ beroŋ paale baŋ maŋ paale boŋ ŋa tiŋ boɔlɔ ka cheese culture neŋ rennet.<ref name=":0" /> A beroŋ naŋ maŋ wa gbuli lantaa baare, ba maŋ ŋmaaraa tile tile: a yɛlɛ ŋa ti yie whey neŋ curd. A boŋ laane ŋa maŋ kpɛɛ boɔ ka a whey ne yi a poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> == A Woree == Cheese curd maŋ taa la nyuu noɔ kaŋa fee,<ref name=":0" /> a ti yi boma ne baŋ maalaa ne. A maŋ beebe ne wore zomaa a ti yi peɛlaa, doɔ neŋ lambori woree. Curd paalaa maŋ maree nyema ka e naŋ domaa. A marebo ŋa ka duori die ŋa baŋ boɔla ka The New York Times da bigire a dombo koɔre ka "balloon naŋ iri ka o do kɔkɔre."<ref>https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E3DF1F3BF934A25753C1A9629C8B63</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] c67vrc1oybzfzh562vv0b9xjxo77y4y 0 7379 63422 2026-07-29T12:14:18Z Edith Tangkur 310 Creat article 63422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Focaccia'''{{efn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|UK|f|ə|ˈ|k|æ|tʃ|ə}} {{respell|fə|KATCH|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|f|oʊ|ˈ|k|ɑː|tʃ|(|i|)|ə}} {{respell|foh|KAH|ch(ee|)ə}}, {{IPA|it|foˈkattʃa|lang}}; {{langx|lij|fugassa}}, {{IPA|lij|fyˈɡasːa|pron|small=no}}; {{langx|nap|label=[[Bari dialect|Barese]]|fecazze}}, {{IPA|nap|fəˈkattsə|pron|small=no}}.}} e la a boroboro naŋ e pɛgeleŋ lɛ a e a Italian boroboro. O yi la taa ne a boroboro pɛgelɛŋ ba naŋ boɔlɔ {{lang|it|[[pizza bianca]]}} ({{literally|white pizza}}) a Roman bondirii poɔ. == Yizie == A Rome dakoroŋ, {{lang|la|panis focacius}} da e la boroboro ba naŋ maŋ sɛ ka o pɛgelɛŋ a toloŋ poɔ. A yelbiri yi la a Latin {{lang|la|focus}}, 'a ditoloŋ, zie ba naŋ maŋ seɛrɛ boroboro. A boma ba naŋaŋ diaale ba mine yeli ka ayi la Etruscans, kyɛ zenɛ a taa la yitaaloŋ ne Ligurian bondirii,^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} kyɛ a yi a Liguria poɔ a yelbiri maŋ e Genoese tɛɛtɛɛloŋ kaŋa. A yelbiri naŋ piili yi la {{lang|it|focaccia}} bebie na a 14th dakoroŋ poɔ^{&#x5B;''page&nbsp;needed''&#x5D;} Focaccia tasogo kaŋa ba maŋ yeli ka o e la pizza a yi noba naŋ maŋ boɔrɔ ka ba yi ne a gbangbale a yi Italy puoriŋ {{efn|"Focaccia with Rosemary; Yield: 1 (12-inch [30cm]) pizza"<ref name="Whitson Gjesteland Widen Hansen 2015 p. 419"/>}} ane a zaa ka a maŋ pukyaare la a focaccia naŋ maŋ e pɛgelɛŋ, kyɛ ka pizza eŋ ba maŋ sɛ o la a tɛntɛnlɛ. == Irigyin tɛɛtɛɛloŋ == === Ligurian variants === ==== {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_Genovese_01.jpg|thumb|259x259px|Genoese {{lang|lij|fügassa}}]] {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ({{literally|[[Genoa|Genoese]] focaccia}}), naŋ maŋ manne ne a nubie naŋ seŋ lɛ bugiri a sazu poɔ ka ba boɔlɔ "dimples" ({{lang|lij|ombrisalli}} in Genoese dialect), ka ba maŋ di olive kãã sɔ bee a miri, nyɛnuu, ane tasogo kaŋa kõɔ sɛre ka ba pãã iri. A Genoa poɔ, ba maŋ di la focaccia baguo bee ŋmenaa. Ba maŋ de tuŋ la biroŋ poɔ bee cappuccino a baguo kyɛ ka ba maŋ di a toloŋ kyɛ ka a naŋ taa maaroŋ. ==== Ligurian tɛɛtɛɛ mine ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_di_Recco_-_Tradizionale.jpg|thumb|{{lang|it|Focaccia col formaggio}} or {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}}, a typical variety of focaccia made in Recco]] Focaccia taa la parɛɛ tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ koŋ baŋ sori a Ligurian coast poɔ, a yi a bisikaati naŋ e kpeɛne focaccia{{lang|it|focaccia secca}} ({{literally|dry focaccia}}) te ta kamaana zuŋ, oily, soft Voltri version. A {{lang|it|focaccia con il formaggio}} damanne mine la ({{literally|focaccia with cheese}}), meŋ ba naŋ maŋ boɔle ka {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}} bee {{lang|it|focaccia tipo Recco}}, ba naŋ maŋ maale a Recco, naŋ peɛle Genoa. A tɛɛtɛɛ ama taa la {{lang|lij|[[prescinsêua]]}} cheese sandwiched naŋ maŋ be boma ayi sogɔ. === Tɛɛtɛɛ mine === A northwest Italy poɔ,a {{lang|it|focaccia dolce}} tɛɛtɛɛ kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ baŋ ne o({{literally|sweet focaccia}}), ka ba maŋ miri fee lɛ ne sikiri, ka ba na baŋ eŋ siiri. A northeast Italy poɔ, {{lang|it|focaccia veneta}} ({{literally|Venetian focaccia}}) e la Easter deme bone; o maŋ maale la ne gyɛlɛ, sikiri, ane butter. A Rimini teŋɛ poɔ,{{lang|it|[[piada dei morti]]}} e la focaccia nuo ba naŋ maŋ maale ne raisins, almonds, walnuts, ane pine nuts, a ba saakonnoo poɔ a maŋ di la a November kyuu a nesonne zaa bebiri. A Apulia irigyin, southern Italy, {{lang|it|focaccia pugliese}} ('Puglian focaccia') maŋ lanne la dankyɛle a moɔlɛ poɔ, ka ba maŋ eŋ komie, olive ane oregano. A South Tyrol ane a Austrian kɔraa a Krimml, {{lang|bar|Osterfochaz}} (locally {{lang|bar|Fochiz}}) e la Easter saakonnoo pare saamine kyɔɔtaare ka ba maŋ di ko ba biiri. {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}} ({{literally|rosemary focaccia}}) ba maŋ eŋ la rosemary. ba na baŋ di a la ne antipasto, tabol boroboro bee bonɔɔre. Ka ba maŋ rosemary vaare naŋ naŋ paaleba kyɛ ka ba na baŋ deɛle a meŋ. Ba na baŋ eŋ la sprigs ane rosemary, ka ba naŋ wa sɛ baare, ka ba de nyɛnuu a miri ne. Potato rosemary focaccia meŋ ba maŋ tasogɔ boɔlɔ a la "potato pizza" a New York teŋɛ poɔ. Ane a zaa ka rosemary la a vaare naŋ pore ka ba maŋ de eŋ a focaccia, poɔ sage meŋ na baŋ eŋ, ane a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ ŋa ba boɔlɔ a la {{lang|it|focaccia alla salvia}}. {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}}rosmarino na baŋ e la boma naŋ e maaroŋ, ka boma na na maŋ di maale a taa tɛɛtɛɛloŋ. A na baŋ e lasavory bee nuo. Ba maŋ sɛ a la, ane a zaa ka ba maŋ tasogɔ kyii la. Garlic bee basil na baŋ eŋ la . A maŋ tasogɔ di la ne slices a prosciutto. Ba na baŋ di a la a maale ne sandwiches. 3eqqgxx9keh3qltildjx26mamaxoep3 63423 63422 2026-07-29T12:18:30Z Edith Tangkur 310 Add referece 63423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Focaccia'''{{efn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|UK|f|ə|ˈ|k|æ|tʃ|ə}} {{respell|fə|KATCH|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|f|oʊ|ˈ|k|ɑː|tʃ|(|i|)|ə}} {{respell|foh|KAH|ch(ee|)ə}}, {{IPA|it|foˈkattʃa|lang}}; {{langx|lij|fugassa}}, {{IPA|lij|fyˈɡasːa|pron|small=no}}; {{langx|nap|label=[[Bari dialect|Barese]]|fecazze}}, {{IPA|nap|fəˈkattsə|pron|small=no}}.}} e la a boroboro naŋ e pɛgeleŋ lɛ a e a Italian boroboro<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20170712075143/http://www.italiantourism.com/pane.html</ref>. O yi la taa ne a boroboro pɛgelɛŋ ba naŋ boɔlɔ {{lang|it|[[pizza bianca]]}} ({{literally|white pizza}}) a Roman bondirii poɔ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RZbDBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA260</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=baUIS1m6SEkC&pg=PA81</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetital00dami_1</ref> == Yizie == A Rome dakoroŋ, {{lang|la|panis focacius}} da e la boroboro ba naŋ maŋ sɛ ka o pɛgelɛŋ a toloŋ poɔ. <ref name=":0" />A yelbiri yi la a Latin {{lang|la|focus}}, 'a ditoloŋ, zie ba naŋ maŋ seɛrɛ boroboro. A boma ba naŋaŋ diaale ba mine yeli ka ayi la Etruscans, kyɛ zenɛ a taa la yitaaloŋ ne Ligurian bondirii,^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} kyɛ a yi a Liguria poɔ a yelbiri maŋ e Genoese tɛɛtɛɛloŋ kaŋa. A yelbiri naŋ piili yi la {{lang|it|focaccia}} bebie na a 14th dakoroŋ poɔ^{&#x5B;''page&nbsp;needed''&#x5D;} Focaccia tasogo kaŋa ba maŋ yeli ka o e la pizza a yi noba naŋ maŋ boɔrɔ ka ba yi ne a gbangbale a yi Italy puoriŋ {{efn|"Focaccia with Rosemary; Yield: 1 (12-inch [30cm]) pizza"<ref name="Whitson Gjesteland Widen Hansen 2015 p. 419"/>}} ane a zaa ka a maŋ pukyaare la a focaccia naŋ maŋ e pɛgelɛŋ, kyɛ ka pizza eŋ ba maŋ sɛ o la a tɛntɛnlɛ. == Irigyin tɛɛtɛɛloŋ == === Ligurian variants === ==== {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_Genovese_01.jpg|thumb|259x259px|Genoese {{lang|lij|fügassa}}]] {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ({{literally|[[Genoa|Genoese]] focaccia}}), naŋ maŋ manne ne a nubie naŋ seŋ lɛ bugiri a sazu poɔ ka ba boɔlɔ "dimples" ({{lang|lij|ombrisalli}} in Genoese dialect), ka ba maŋ di olive kãã sɔ bee a miri, nyɛnuu, ane tasogo kaŋa kõɔ sɛre ka ba pãã iri. A Genoa poɔ, ba maŋ di la focaccia baguo bee ŋmenaa. Ba maŋ de tuŋ la biroŋ poɔ bee cappuccino a baguo kyɛ ka ba maŋ di a toloŋ kyɛ ka a naŋ taa maaroŋ. ==== Ligurian tɛɛtɛɛ mine ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_di_Recco_-_Tradizionale.jpg|thumb|{{lang|it|Focaccia col formaggio}} or {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}}, a typical variety of focaccia made in Recco]] Focaccia taa la parɛɛ tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ koŋ baŋ sori a Ligurian coast poɔ, a yi a bisikaati naŋ e kpeɛne focaccia{{lang|it|focaccia secca}} ({{literally|dry focaccia}}) te ta kamaana zuŋ, oily, soft Voltri version. A {{lang|it|focaccia con il formaggio}} damanne mine la ({{literally|focaccia with cheese}}), meŋ ba naŋ maŋ boɔle ka {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}} bee {{lang|it|focaccia tipo Recco}}, ba naŋ maŋ maale a Recco, naŋ peɛle Genoa. A tɛɛtɛɛ ama taa la {{lang|lij|[[prescinsêua]]}} cheese sandwiched naŋ maŋ be boma ayi sogɔ. === Tɛɛtɛɛ mine === A northwest Italy poɔ,a {{lang|it|focaccia dolce}} tɛɛtɛɛ kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ baŋ ne o({{literally|sweet focaccia}}), ka ba maŋ miri fee lɛ ne sikiri, ka ba na baŋ eŋ siiri. A northeast Italy poɔ, {{lang|it|focaccia veneta}} ({{literally|Venetian focaccia}}) e la Easter deme bone; o maŋ maale la ne gyɛlɛ, sikiri, ane butter. A Rimini teŋɛ poɔ,{{lang|it|[[piada dei morti]]}} e la focaccia nuo ba naŋ maŋ maale ne raisins, almonds, walnuts, ane pine nuts, a ba saakonnoo poɔ a maŋ di la a November kyuu a nesonne zaa bebiri. A Apulia irigyin, southern Italy, {{lang|it|focaccia pugliese}} ('Puglian focaccia') maŋ lanne la dankyɛle a moɔlɛ poɔ, ka ba maŋ eŋ komie, olive ane oregano. A South Tyrol ane a Austrian kɔraa a Krimml, {{lang|bar|Osterfochaz}} (locally {{lang|bar|Fochiz}}) e la Easter saakonnoo pare saamine kyɔɔtaare ka ba maŋ di ko ba biiri. {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}} ({{literally|rosemary focaccia}}) ba maŋ eŋ la rosemary. ba na baŋ di a la ne antipasto, tabol boroboro bee bonɔɔre. Ka ba maŋ rosemary vaare naŋ naŋ paaleba kyɛ ka ba na baŋ deɛle a meŋ. Ba na baŋ eŋ la sprigs ane rosemary, ka ba naŋ wa sɛ baare, ka ba de nyɛnuu a miri ne. Potato rosemary focaccia meŋ ba maŋ tasogɔ boɔlɔ a la "potato pizza" a New York teŋɛ poɔ. Ane a zaa ka rosemary la a vaare naŋ pore ka ba maŋ de eŋ a focaccia, poɔ sage meŋ na baŋ eŋ, ane a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ ŋa ba boɔlɔ a la {{lang|it|focaccia alla salvia}}. {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}}rosmarino na baŋ e la boma naŋ e maaroŋ, ka boma na na maŋ di maale a taa tɛɛtɛɛloŋ. A na baŋ e lasavory bee nuo. Ba maŋ sɛ a la, ane a zaa ka ba maŋ tasogɔ kyii la. Garlic bee basil na baŋ eŋ la . A maŋ tasogɔ di la ne slices a prosciutto. Ba na baŋ di a la a maale ne sandwiches. o3kec6c9rbayircagl9mbost9w1q318 63424 63423 2026-07-29T12:19:52Z Edith Tangkur 310 Edit article 63424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Focaccia'''{{efn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|UK|f|ə|ˈ|k|æ|tʃ|ə}} {{respell|fə|KATCH|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|f|oʊ|ˈ|k|ɑː|tʃ|(|i|)|ə}} {{respell|foh|KAH|ch(ee|)ə}}, {{IPA|it|foˈkattʃa|lang}}; {{langx|lij|fugassa}}, {{IPA|lij|fyˈɡasːa|pron|small=no}}; {{langx|nap|label=[[Bari dialect|Barese]]|fecazze}}, {{IPA|nap|fəˈkattsə|pron|small=no}}.}} e la a boroboro naŋ e pɛgeleŋ lɛ a e a Italian boroboro<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20170712075143/http://www.italiantourism.com/pane.html</ref>. O yi la taa ne a boroboro pɛgelɛŋ ba naŋ boɔlɔ {{lang|it|[[pizza bianca]]}} ({{literally|white pizza}}) a Roman bondirii poɔ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RZbDBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA260</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=baUIS1m6SEkC&pg=PA81</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetital00dami_1</ref> == Yizie == A Rome dakoroŋ, {{lang|la|panis focacius}} da e la boroboro ba naŋ maŋ sɛ ka o pɛgelɛŋ a toloŋ poɔ. <ref name=":0" />A yelbiri yi la a Latin {{lang|la|focus}}, 'a ditoloŋ, zie ba naŋ maŋ seɛrɛ boroboro. A boma ba naŋaŋ diaale ba mine yeli ka ayi la Etruscans, kyɛ zenɛ a taa la yitaaloŋ ne Ligurian bondirii,^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} kyɛ a yi a Liguria poɔ a yelbiri maŋ e Genoese tɛɛtɛɛloŋ kaŋa. A yelbiri naŋ piili yi la {{lang|it|focaccia}} bebie na a 14th dakoroŋ poɔ^{&#x5B;''page&nbsp;needed''&#x5D;} Focaccia tasogo kaŋa ba maŋ yeli ka o e la pizza a yi noba naŋ maŋ boɔrɔ ka ba yi ne a gbangbale a yi Italy puoriŋ {{efn|"Focaccia with Rosemary; Yield: 1 (12-inch [30cm]) pizza"<ref name="Whitson Gjesteland Widen Hansen 2015 p. 419"/>}} ane a zaa ka a maŋ pukyaare la a focaccia naŋ maŋ e pɛgelɛŋ, kyɛ ka pizza eŋ ba maŋ sɛ o la a tɛntɛnlɛ. == Irigyin tɛɛtɛɛloŋ == === Ligurian variants === ==== {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_Genovese_01.jpg|thumb|259x259px|Genoese {{lang|lij|fügassa}}]] {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ({{literally|[[Genoa|Genoese]] focaccia}}), naŋ maŋ manne ne a nubie naŋ seŋ lɛ bugiri a sazu poɔ ka ba boɔlɔ "dimples" ({{lang|lij|ombrisalli}} in Genoese dialect), ka ba maŋ di olive kãã sɔ bee a miri, nyɛnuu, ane tasogo kaŋa kõɔ sɛre ka ba pãã iri. A Genoa poɔ, ba maŋ di la focaccia baguo bee ŋmenaa. Ba maŋ de tuŋ la biroŋ poɔ bee cappuccino a baguo kyɛ ka ba maŋ di a toloŋ kyɛ ka a naŋ taa maaroŋ. ==== Ligurian tɛɛtɛɛ mine ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_di_Recco_-_Tradizionale.jpg|thumb|{{lang|it|Focaccia col formaggio}} or {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}}, a typical variety of focaccia made in Recco]] Focaccia taa la parɛɛ tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ koŋ baŋ sori a Ligurian coast poɔ, a yi a bisikaati naŋ e kpeɛne focaccia{{lang|it|focaccia secca}} ({{literally|dry focaccia}}) te ta kamaana zuŋ, oily, soft Voltri version. A {{lang|it|focaccia con il formaggio}} damanne mine la ({{literally|focaccia with cheese}}), meŋ ba naŋ maŋ boɔle ka {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}} bee {{lang|it|focaccia tipo Recco}}, ba naŋ maŋ maale a Recco, naŋ peɛle Genoa. A tɛɛtɛɛ ama taa la {{lang|lij|[[prescinsêua]]}} cheese sandwiched naŋ maŋ be boma ayi sogɔ. === Tɛɛtɛɛ mine === A northwest Italy poɔ,a {{lang|it|focaccia dolce}} tɛɛtɛɛ kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ baŋ ne o({{literally|sweet focaccia}}), ka ba maŋ miri fee lɛ ne sikiri, ka ba na baŋ eŋ siiri. A northeast Italy poɔ, {{lang|it|focaccia veneta}} ({{literally|Venetian focaccia}}) e la Easter deme bone; o maŋ maale la ne gyɛlɛ, sikiri, ane butter. A Rimini teŋɛ poɔ,{{lang|it|[[piada dei morti]]}} e la focaccia nuo ba naŋ maŋ maale ne raisins, almonds, walnuts, ane pine nuts, a ba saakonnoo poɔ a maŋ di la a November kyuu a nesonne zaa bebiri. A Apulia irigyin, southern Italy, {{lang|it|focaccia pugliese}} ('Puglian focaccia') maŋ lanne la dankyɛle a moɔlɛ poɔ, ka ba maŋ eŋ komie, olive ane oregano. A South Tyrol ane a Austrian kɔraa a Krimml, {{lang|bar|Osterfochaz}} (locally {{lang|bar|Fochiz}}) e la Easter saakonnoo pare saamine kyɔɔtaare ka ba maŋ di ko ba biiri. {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}} ({{literally|rosemary focaccia}}) ba maŋ eŋ la rosemary. ba na baŋ di a la ne antipasto, tabol boroboro bee bonɔɔre. Ka ba maŋ rosemary vaare naŋ naŋ paaleba kyɛ ka ba na baŋ deɛle a meŋ. Ba na baŋ eŋ la sprigs ane rosemary, ka ba naŋ wa sɛ baare, ka ba de nyɛnuu a miri ne. Potato rosemary focaccia meŋ ba maŋ tasogɔ boɔlɔ a la "potato pizza" a New York teŋɛ poɔ. Ane a zaa ka rosemary la a vaare naŋ pore ka ba maŋ de eŋ a focaccia, poɔ sage meŋ na baŋ eŋ, ane a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ ŋa ba boɔlɔ a la {{lang|it|focaccia alla salvia}}. {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}}rosmarino na baŋ e la boma naŋ e maaroŋ, ka boma na na maŋ di maale a taa tɛɛtɛɛloŋ. A na baŋ e lasavory bee nuo. Ba maŋ sɛ a la, ane a zaa ka ba maŋ tasogɔ kyii la. Garlic bee basil na baŋ eŋ la . A maŋ tasogɔ di la ne slices a prosciutto. Ba na baŋ di a la a maale ne sandwiches. == '''Sommo yizie''' == 1rpn2a715dgxpm9wwa008f8jcap73dg 63427 63424 2026-07-29T14:46:48Z Edith Tangkur 310 Add referece 63427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Focaccia'''{{efn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|UK|f|ə|ˈ|k|æ|tʃ|ə}} {{respell|fə|KATCH|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|f|oʊ|ˈ|k|ɑː|tʃ|(|i|)|ə}} {{respell|foh|KAH|ch(ee|)ə}}, {{IPA|it|foˈkattʃa|lang}}; {{langx|lij|fugassa}}, {{IPA|lij|fyˈɡasːa|pron|small=no}}; {{langx|nap|label=[[Bari dialect|Barese]]|fecazze}}, {{IPA|nap|fəˈkattsə|pron|small=no}}.}} e la a boroboro naŋ e pɛgeleŋ lɛ a e a Italian boroboro<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20170712075143/http://www.italiantourism.com/pane.html</ref>. O yi la taa ne a boroboro pɛgelɛŋ ba naŋ boɔlɔ {{lang|it|[[pizza bianca]]}} ({{literally|white pizza}}) a Roman bondirii poɔ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RZbDBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA260</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=baUIS1m6SEkC&pg=PA81</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetital00dami_1</ref> == Yizie == A Rome dakoroŋ, {{lang|la|panis focacius}} da e la boroboro<ref name=":0" /> ba naŋ maŋ sɛ ka o pɛgelɛŋ a toloŋ poɔ. <ref>http://www.bighistory.net/a-short-history-of-focaccia-bread/</ref>A yelbiri yi la a Latin {{lang|la|focus}}, 'a ditoloŋ, zie ba naŋ maŋ seɛrɛ boroboro. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Latin_Dictionary</ref> A boma ba naŋaŋ diaale ba mine yeli ka ayi la Etruscans, kyɛ zenɛ a taa la yitaaloŋ ne Ligurian bondirii,^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} kyɛ a yi a Liguria poɔ a yelbiri maŋ e Genoese tɛɛtɛɛloŋ kaŋa.<ref>https://thatsliguria.com/en/focaccia-from-genoa/</ref> A yelbiri naŋ piili yi la {{lang|it|focaccia}} bebie na a 14th dakoroŋ poɔ<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiorenzo_Toso</ref>^{&#x5B;''page&nbsp;needed''&#x5D;} Focaccia tasogo kaŋa ba maŋ yeli ka o e la pizza a yi noba naŋ maŋ boɔrɔ ka ba yi ne a gbangbale a yi Italy<ref name=":1">https://books.google.com/books?id=10P_BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT419</ref> puoriŋ {{efn|"Focaccia with Rosemary; Yield: 1 (12-inch [30cm]) pizza"<ref name="Whitson Gjesteland Widen Hansen 2015 p. 419"/>}} ane a zaa ka a maŋ pukyaare la a focaccia naŋ maŋ e pɛgelɛŋ, kyɛ ka pizza eŋ ba maŋ sɛ o la a tɛntɛnlɛ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=10P_BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT73</ref> == Irigyin tɛɛtɛɛloŋ == === Ligurian variants === ==== {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_Genovese_01.jpg|thumb|259x259px|Genoese {{lang|lij|fügassa}}]] {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ({{literally|[[Genoa|Genoese]] focaccia}}), naŋ maŋ manne ne a nubie naŋ seŋ lɛ bugiri a sazu poɔ ka ba boɔlɔ "dimples" ({{lang|lij|ombrisalli}} in Genoese dialect),<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> ka ba maŋ di olive kãã sɔ bee a miri, nyɛnuu, ane tasogo kaŋa kõɔ sɛre ka ba pãã iri. A Genoa poɔ, ba maŋ di la focaccia baguo bee ŋmenaa. Ba maŋ de tuŋ la biroŋ poɔ bee cappuccino a baguo kyɛ ka ba maŋ di a toloŋ kyɛ ka a naŋ taa maaroŋ.<ref name=":2" /><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focaccia#cite_ref-15</ref> ==== Ligurian tɛɛtɛɛ mine ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_di_Recco_-_Tradizionale.jpg|thumb|{{lang|it|Focaccia col formaggio}} or {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}}, a typical variety of focaccia made in Recco]] Focaccia taa la parɛɛ tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ koŋ baŋ sori a Ligurian coast poɔ, a yi a bisikaati naŋ e kpeɛne focaccia{{lang|it|focaccia secca}} ({{literally|dry focaccia}}) te ta kamaana zuŋ, oily, soft Voltri version.<ref name=":2" /> A {{lang|it|focaccia con il formaggio}} damanne mine la ({{literally|focaccia with cheese}}), meŋ ba naŋ maŋ boɔle ka {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}} bee {{lang|it|focaccia tipo Recco}}, ba naŋ maŋ maale a Recco, naŋ peɛle Genoa. A tɛɛtɛɛ ama taa la {{lang|lij|[[prescinsêua]]}} cheese sandwiched naŋ maŋ be boma ayi sogɔ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150120055323/http://genova.mentelocale.it/27034-la-focaccia-di-priano-una-delle-piu-buone-in-assoluto/</ref><ref>http://www.academiabarilla.com/italian-recipes/bread-focaccia-pizza/focaccia-recco.aspx</ref><ref>https://www.oggi.it/cucina/ricetta/focaccia-di-voltri/</ref> === Tɛɛtɛɛ mine === A northwest Italy poɔ,a {{lang|it|focaccia dolce}} tɛɛtɛɛ kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ baŋ ne o({{literally|sweet focaccia}}), ka ba maŋ miri fee lɛ ne sikiri, ka ba na baŋ eŋ siiri. A northeast Italy poɔ, {{lang|it|focaccia veneta}} ({{literally|Venetian focaccia}}) e la Easter deme bone; o maŋ maale la ne gyɛlɛ, sikiri, ane butter.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120503210537/http://www.bread-maker.net/Bread-Types/Focaccia-Bread.htm</ref> A Rimini teŋɛ poɔ<ref>https://www.chiamamicitta.it/la-piada-dei-morti-di-rimini-qual-e-la-migliore/</ref><ref name=":3">https://riminisparita.it/an-cnusemie-al-festi/</ref>,{{lang|it|[[piada dei morti]]}} e la focaccia nuo ba naŋ maŋ maale ne raisins, almonds, walnuts, ane pine nuts, <ref name=":4">https://www.riminitoday.it/social/piada-dei-morti-preparazione-e-curiosita-sulla-dolce-piadina-romagnola.html</ref><ref>https://blog.giallozafferano.it/loti64/piada-dei-morti-ricetta-facile/</ref>a ba saakonnoo poɔ a maŋ di la a November kyuu a nesonne zaa bebiri.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> A Apulia irigyin, southern Italy, {{lang|it|focaccia pugliese}} ('Puglian focaccia') maŋ lanne la dankyɛle a moɔlɛ poɔ, ka ba maŋ eŋ komie, olive ane oregano.<ref>https://www.lacucinaitaliana.it/news/cucina/focaccia-pugliese/</ref><ref>https://www.pastagrammar.com/post/focaccia-pugliese-italian-focaccia-recipe</ref> A South Tyrol ane a Austrian kɔraa a Krimml, {{lang|bar|Osterfochaz}} (locally {{lang|bar|Fochiz}}) e la Easter saakonnoo pare saamine kyɔɔtaare ka ba maŋ di ko ba biiri.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025403/http://www.familien-feiern-feste.net/156d763.html</ref> {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}} ({{literally|rosemary focaccia}}) ba maŋ eŋ la rosemary.<ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":5">https://books.google.com/books?id=6xkyvIrPtB0C&pg=PA15</ref><ref name=":6">https://archive.org/details/italianbakingsec00orsi</ref> <ref name=":7">https://books.google.com/books?id=T1xNGLhgPfEC&pg=PA21</ref>ba na baŋ di a la ne antipasto, tabol boroboro bee bonɔɔre.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160306072814/http://www.lastampa.it/2015/11/02/societa/cucina/reportage/a-tavola/recensione/in-via-saluzzo-un-locale-consacrato-al-mollusco-9ZLyjRVPkYHxunjOftUaLP/pagina.html</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=ePbnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT41</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=ePbnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT41</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=a1WYoEyaWN0C&pg=PA191</ref>Ka ba maŋ rosemary vaare naŋ naŋ paaleba kyɛ ka ba na baŋ deɛle a meŋ. <ref name=":5" />Ba na baŋ eŋ la sprigs ane rosemary,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=2WgdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA32</ref> ka ba naŋ wa sɛ baare, ka ba de nyɛnuu a miri ne. <ref name=":6" />Potato rosemary focaccia meŋ ba maŋ tasogɔ boɔlɔ a la "potato pizza" a New York teŋɛ poɔ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=rB5vKf11ILoC&pg=PA235</ref> Ane a zaa ka rosemary la a vaare naŋ pore ka ba maŋ de eŋ a focaccia, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=9EEACgAAQBAJ&pg=PT58</ref>poɔ sage meŋ na baŋ eŋ, ane a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ ŋa ba boɔlɔ a la {{lang|it|focaccia alla salvia}}.<ref name=":6" /> {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}}rosmarino na baŋ e la boma naŋ e maaroŋ, ka boma na na maŋ di maale a taa tɛɛtɛɛloŋ.<ref name=":8">https://books.google.com/books?id=3BKWAEzAPQ0C&pg=PA392</ref> A na baŋ e lasavory bee nuo<ref name=":8" />. Ba maŋ sɛ a la, ane a zaa ka ba maŋ tasogɔ kyii la. <ref name=":8" />Garlic <ref name=":5" />bee basil na baŋ eŋ la .<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=5OJBX2vlMuUC&pg=PA44</ref> A maŋ tasogɔ di la ne slices a prosciutto. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160307045656/http://www.ticinonews.ch/i-primi-di-emma/26639/focaccia-al-rosmarino-e-prosciutto</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223233/http://www.gustoblog.it/post/7717/spuntini-veloci-focaccia-con-fichi-e-caprino</ref>Ba na baŋ di a la a maale ne sandwiches.<ref name=":7" /><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=cV1-FG-0wjwC&pg=PT391</ref> == '''Sommo yizie''' == m44eh6t4ddizwi1ti7wiupm5g08q3sb 63448 63427 2026-07-29T17:51:19Z Vision L1 19 63448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q832791}} '''Focaccia'''{{efn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|UK|f|ə|ˈ|k|æ|tʃ|ə}} {{respell|fə|KATCH|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|f|oʊ|ˈ|k|ɑː|tʃ|(|i|)|ə}} {{respell|foh|KAH|ch(ee|)ə}}, {{IPA|it|foˈkattʃa|lang}}; {{langx|lij|fugassa}}, {{IPA|lij|fyˈɡasːa|pron|small=no}}; {{langx|nap|label=[[Bari dialect|Barese]]|fecazze}}, {{IPA|nap|fəˈkattsə|pron|small=no}}.}} e la a boroboro naŋ e pɛgeleŋ lɛ a e a Italian boroboro<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20170712075143/http://www.italiantourism.com/pane.html</ref>. O yi la taa ne a boroboro pɛgelɛŋ ba naŋ boɔlɔ {{lang|it|[[pizza bianca]]}} ({{literally|white pizza}}) a Roman bondirii poɔ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RZbDBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA260</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=baUIS1m6SEkC&pg=PA81</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetital00dami_1</ref> == Yizie == A Rome dakoroŋ, {{lang|la|panis focacius}} da e la boroboro<ref name=":0" /> ba naŋ maŋ sɛ ka o pɛgelɛŋ a toloŋ poɔ. <ref>http://www.bighistory.net/a-short-history-of-focaccia-bread/</ref>A yelbiri yi la a Latin {{lang|la|focus}}, 'a ditoloŋ, zie ba naŋ maŋ seɛrɛ boroboro. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Latin_Dictionary</ref> A boma ba naŋaŋ diaale ba mine yeli ka ayi la Etruscans, kyɛ zenɛ a taa la yitaaloŋ ne Ligurian bondirii,^{&#x5B;''citation needed''&#x5D;} kyɛ a yi a Liguria poɔ a yelbiri maŋ e Genoese tɛɛtɛɛloŋ kaŋa.<ref>https://thatsliguria.com/en/focaccia-from-genoa/</ref> A yelbiri naŋ piili yi la {{lang|it|focaccia}} bebie na a 14th dakoroŋ poɔ<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiorenzo_Toso</ref>^{&#x5B;''page&nbsp;needed''&#x5D;} Focaccia tasogo kaŋa ba maŋ yeli ka o e la pizza a yi noba naŋ maŋ boɔrɔ ka ba yi ne a gbangbale a yi Italy<ref name=":1">https://books.google.com/books?id=10P_BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT419</ref> puoriŋ {{efn|"Focaccia with Rosemary; Yield: 1 (12-inch [30cm]) pizza"<ref name="Whitson Gjesteland Widen Hansen 2015 p. 419"/>}} ane a zaa ka a maŋ pukyaare la a focaccia naŋ maŋ e pɛgelɛŋ, kyɛ ka pizza eŋ ba maŋ sɛ o la a tɛntɛnlɛ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=10P_BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT73</ref> == Irigyin tɛɛtɛɛloŋ == === Ligurian variants === ==== {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_Genovese_01.jpg|thumb|259x259px|Genoese {{lang|lij|fügassa}}]] {{lang|it|Focaccia genovese}} ({{literally|[[Genoa|Genoese]] focaccia}}), naŋ maŋ manne ne a nubie naŋ seŋ lɛ bugiri a sazu poɔ ka ba boɔlɔ "dimples" ({{lang|lij|ombrisalli}} in Genoese dialect),<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> ka ba maŋ di olive kãã sɔ bee a miri, nyɛnuu, ane tasogo kaŋa kõɔ sɛre ka ba pãã iri. A Genoa poɔ, ba maŋ di la focaccia baguo bee ŋmenaa. Ba maŋ de tuŋ la biroŋ poɔ bee cappuccino a baguo kyɛ ka ba maŋ di a toloŋ kyɛ ka a naŋ taa maaroŋ.<ref name=":2" /><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focaccia#cite_ref-15</ref> ==== Ligurian tɛɛtɛɛ mine ==== [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Focaccia_di_Recco_-_Tradizionale.jpg|thumb|{{lang|it|Focaccia col formaggio}} or {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}}, a typical variety of focaccia made in Recco]] Focaccia taa la parɛɛ tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ koŋ baŋ sori a Ligurian coast poɔ, a yi a bisikaati naŋ e kpeɛne focaccia{{lang|it|focaccia secca}} ({{literally|dry focaccia}}) te ta kamaana zuŋ, oily, soft Voltri version.<ref name=":2" /> A {{lang|it|focaccia con il formaggio}} damanne mine la ({{literally|focaccia with cheese}}), meŋ ba naŋ maŋ boɔle ka {{lang|it|focaccia di Recco}} bee {{lang|it|focaccia tipo Recco}}, ba naŋ maŋ maale a Recco, naŋ peɛle Genoa. A tɛɛtɛɛ ama taa la {{lang|lij|[[prescinsêua]]}} cheese sandwiched naŋ maŋ be boma ayi sogɔ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150120055323/http://genova.mentelocale.it/27034-la-focaccia-di-priano-una-delle-piu-buone-in-assoluto/</ref><ref>http://www.academiabarilla.com/italian-recipes/bread-focaccia-pizza/focaccia-recco.aspx</ref><ref>https://www.oggi.it/cucina/ricetta/focaccia-di-voltri/</ref> === Tɛɛtɛɛ mine === A northwest Italy poɔ,a {{lang|it|focaccia dolce}} tɛɛtɛɛ kaŋa noba gyamaa naŋ baŋ ne o({{literally|sweet focaccia}}), ka ba maŋ miri fee lɛ ne sikiri, ka ba na baŋ eŋ siiri. A northeast Italy poɔ, {{lang|it|focaccia veneta}} ({{literally|Venetian focaccia}}) e la Easter deme bone; o maŋ maale la ne gyɛlɛ, sikiri, ane butter.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120503210537/http://www.bread-maker.net/Bread-Types/Focaccia-Bread.htm</ref> A Rimini teŋɛ poɔ<ref>https://www.chiamamicitta.it/la-piada-dei-morti-di-rimini-qual-e-la-migliore/</ref><ref name=":3">https://riminisparita.it/an-cnusemie-al-festi/</ref>,{{lang|it|[[piada dei morti]]}} e la focaccia nuo ba naŋ maŋ maale ne raisins, almonds, walnuts, ane pine nuts, <ref name=":4">https://www.riminitoday.it/social/piada-dei-morti-preparazione-e-curiosita-sulla-dolce-piadina-romagnola.html</ref><ref>https://blog.giallozafferano.it/loti64/piada-dei-morti-ricetta-facile/</ref>a ba saakonnoo poɔ a maŋ di la a November kyuu a nesonne zaa bebiri.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> A Apulia irigyin, southern Italy, {{lang|it|focaccia pugliese}} ('Puglian focaccia') maŋ lanne la dankyɛle a moɔlɛ poɔ, ka ba maŋ eŋ komie, olive ane oregano.<ref>https://www.lacucinaitaliana.it/news/cucina/focaccia-pugliese/</ref><ref>https://www.pastagrammar.com/post/focaccia-pugliese-italian-focaccia-recipe</ref> A South Tyrol ane a Austrian kɔraa a Krimml, {{lang|bar|Osterfochaz}} (locally {{lang|bar|Fochiz}}) e la Easter saakonnoo pare saamine kyɔɔtaare ka ba maŋ di ko ba biiri.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025403/http://www.familien-feiern-feste.net/156d763.html</ref> {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}} ({{literally|rosemary focaccia}}) ba maŋ eŋ la rosemary.<ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":5">https://books.google.com/books?id=6xkyvIrPtB0C&pg=PA15</ref><ref name=":6">https://archive.org/details/italianbakingsec00orsi</ref> <ref name=":7">https://books.google.com/books?id=T1xNGLhgPfEC&pg=PA21</ref>ba na baŋ di a la ne antipasto, tabol boroboro bee bonɔɔre.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160306072814/http://www.lastampa.it/2015/11/02/societa/cucina/reportage/a-tavola/recensione/in-via-saluzzo-un-locale-consacrato-al-mollusco-9ZLyjRVPkYHxunjOftUaLP/pagina.html</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=ePbnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT41</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=ePbnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT41</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=a1WYoEyaWN0C&pg=PA191</ref>Ka ba maŋ rosemary vaare naŋ naŋ paaleba kyɛ ka ba na baŋ deɛle a meŋ. <ref name=":5" />Ba na baŋ eŋ la sprigs ane rosemary,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=2WgdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA32</ref> ka ba naŋ wa sɛ baare, ka ba de nyɛnuu a miri ne. <ref name=":6" />Potato rosemary focaccia meŋ ba maŋ tasogɔ boɔlɔ a la "potato pizza" a New York teŋɛ poɔ.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=rB5vKf11ILoC&pg=PA235</ref> Ane a zaa ka rosemary la a vaare naŋ pore ka ba maŋ de eŋ a focaccia, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=9EEACgAAQBAJ&pg=PT58</ref>poɔ sage meŋ na baŋ eŋ, ane a tɛɛtɛɛloŋ ŋa ba boɔlɔ a la {{lang|it|focaccia alla salvia}}.<ref name=":6" /> {{lang|it|Focaccia al rosmarino}}rosmarino na baŋ e la boma naŋ e maaroŋ, ka boma na na maŋ di maale a taa tɛɛtɛɛloŋ.<ref name=":8">https://books.google.com/books?id=3BKWAEzAPQ0C&pg=PA392</ref> A na baŋ e lasavory bee nuo<ref name=":8" />. Ba maŋ sɛ a la, ane a zaa ka ba maŋ tasogɔ kyii la. <ref name=":8" />Garlic <ref name=":5" />bee basil na baŋ eŋ la .<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=5OJBX2vlMuUC&pg=PA44</ref> A maŋ tasogɔ di la ne slices a prosciutto. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160307045656/http://www.ticinonews.ch/i-primi-di-emma/26639/focaccia-al-rosmarino-e-prosciutto</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223233/http://www.gustoblog.it/post/7717/spuntini-veloci-focaccia-con-fichi-e-caprino</ref>Ba na baŋ di a la a maale ne sandwiches.<ref name=":7" /><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=cV1-FG-0wjwC&pg=PT391</ref> == '''Sommo yizie''' == 4qigzb27qxz45pkasl6n8pgh9kof2a5 0 7380 63530 2026-07-30T11:14:02Z Eric Gangman 92 Bompaala maaloo 63530 wikitext text/x-wiki Maple syrup e la koɔ banaŋ maŋ maale yi neŋ a sap maple teɛ eŋɛ. A teere ama maŋ taa la maaroŋ, a teere ama maŋ taa la suni a pɛge a ne a nyegɛ poɔ sɛre ka a zie baŋ waa maaroŋ bee ɔɔre baŋ le, a suni ama la ka ba maŋ nyɔge a leɛre ka a leɛ bee a maale  ka a leɛ sikyiri naŋ maŋ e a sap a saŋa ka ɔɔre da maŋ lere. Maple teere eŋɛ ka banaŋ na iri sap a teɛ eŋɛ, ba maŋ ŋmaa la voɔre bee bogi a eŋ a teɛ seɛ eŋɛ ka koɔ noɔ ama banaŋ boɔlɔ a sap ka toɔ yi a kyiri eŋ bone poɔ, a ŋaaa puoriŋ ba maŋ doge la ka a kpa ka a koɔ zaa yi kyɛ kyɛre a syrup noɔ na yoŋ. A maple syrup ama maaloo danweɛ soba e la a  Northeastern North America paaloŋ deme bee noba. A yeŋa eebo la bone ba naŋ zanne yi ne a European noba banaŋ wa zeŋe a paaloŋ naŋ poɔ, a nyɔge a maaloo a leɛre feeŋfeeŋ a leɛre o zaa baare. Ziyuo yeltarre a 1970s poɔ meŋ da la maaleŋ nyɔge la a syrup koɔ ama meŋ la maale maaloo kaŋa bale. A kyɛre la feeŋ bee a syrup gyamaa zaa yie maaloo yi la a Canada ane a United State paaaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka Quebec yoŋ taa ta ŋa 72% a tendaazaa poɔ. Maple syrup (koɔ) maŋ maale la a yi lɛ a waaloŋ naŋ waa ane lɛ anaŋ noma bee a e tuo seŋ. Boŋkaŋa a nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka Socrose e la boŋkaŋa noba naŋ baŋ ka ona la taa sikyiri noɔ a zuo a maple syrup. A Canada syrup eŋ feroo la ka a maale yi a maple sap teɛ eŋɛ sɛre ka neɛ naŋ baŋ boɔle a ka maple syrup, kyɛ a lɛ meŋ yoŋ gba naane, kyɛ see la ka maple syrup ama taa sikyiri o poɔ a ta ŋa 66%. Gbɛɛ yaga maple syrup la ka ba maŋ de a maale ne  pancakes, waffles, French toast, oatmeal bee kookoo (porridge). A meŋ naŋ e la boma naŋ maŋ poɔ ka ba de a seɛrɛ ne bonnoore. == A Yiibu Zie == [[Duoro kɔre:Acer saccharum.jpg|thumb]] Maple (Acer) teere parɛɛ ata yoŋ la bebe, a teere ama parɛɛ la sikyiri maple ( onaŋ ka nansaala maŋ boɔle ka ''saccharum''), ka a kaŋa meŋ la maple sɔgelaa ( A. nigrum), ane maple zeɛ (red) (A. rubrum), bonso a sap la maŋ taa sikyiri gyamaa a poɔ, a sikyiri naŋ be a poɔ maŋ baŋ ta la, boŋkaŋ a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka percent, a ta ŋa ayi a te ta ŋa anuu. A maple sɔgelaa meŋ maŋ la taa la bontɛɛtɛɛ mine o poɔŋ, a e boma naŋ na baŋ are a yoŋ ka ba boɔlɔ ka A. ''saccharum'', a sikyiri ama yuori kaŋa la lɛ. kyɛ ka maple zeɛ eŋ ona maŋ taa la wagere ŋmaa lɛ, bonso ŋa eŋ maŋ tɛ la wieŋ a gaŋ a sikyiri ane a maple sɔgelɔ anaŋ, anaŋ maŋ korɔ a sap a nyuu soŋ na. A maple mine meŋ bebe ka wagere mine poɔ ka ba maŋ de a yi ne a sap koŋ na poɔ a maale ne maple syrup aseŋ;  box elder or Manitoba maple (''Acer negundo'') ane silver maple (''A. saccharinum'') a paa pale ne bigleaf maple (''A. macrophyllum'').  A Southeastern United State  paaloŋ poɔ, a Florida sikyiri maple (acer floridanum) ama la ka ba maŋ kyaara a derɛ a maala ne maple syrup. Syrup  mine meŋ na baŋ bebe ka ba maŋ de walnut, birch, bee abɛ teɛ eŋɛ ane a mine kaŋa. == Saadayel == === Noba banaŋ daŋ bebe sɛre ka nempeɛle mine a wa baŋ di naaloŋ ba zu === [[Duoro kɔre:Sugar-Making Among the Indians in the North.gif|left|thumb]] A noba bama la noba naŋ daŋ bebe a northeastern naŋ be a North America  paaloŋ poɔ, banaŋ la a laŋgbuli  danweɛ soba ba naŋ baŋ ka ba piili maala maple syrup ane maple sikyiri koɔ ama. Saadaye noɔre mannoo kaŋa wuli ka maple teɛ, sap da e la boma bnaŋ de maaala ne sap kaŋ a kɔɔre sɛre ka ka European noba baŋ wa a irigiŋ poɔ. Goligoloo sɛge binnaa zaa ba kyebe naŋ wuli ka ba da maala la maple syrup bee baa a wulo saŋa ba naŋ da piili dire maple syrup, a saŋa na a bone kaŋa anaŋa da are leɛɛre la koɔ, a da maŋ baŋ are leɛre la koɔ zu ka ba de maale ne bondirii a ko naa bee a ko namine. A dasaŋa na banaŋ naŋ da maala syrup maaalemaaleba da maŋ di la tigiri kaŋa banaŋ boɔlɔ ka Sugar Moon ( a saŋa a kyuu gbuli zaa danweɛ soba na maŋ wa daa yi ka neɛzaa nyɛ o) ka fo nyɛ ka neɛzaa zaa a seɛrɛ maple seɛre. A wagere ŋa poɔ, saaŋkompare yipɔge bondirii gyamaa maŋ are leɛre la a European saaŋkompare bondirii anaŋ banaŋ ba ennɛ nyɛnnoo a maaloo poɔ ane maple koɔ. === Colonists === [[Duoro kɔre:Sugar Making in Canada, 1852. By Cornelius Krieghoff (1815-1872).jpg|thumb]] A dasaŋa a European naŋ te di naaloŋ a North America, poɔ, noba meŋa naŋ yi a paaloŋ na poɔ da wuli la ka ba sereŋ wa la ka ba wa di naaloŋ ba zu a saŋa bee a wagere na poɔ banaŋ da derɛ a maple a na maale ne sap. Andre Thevet naŋ e a “ a Royal Cosmographer naŋ be a France paaloŋ poɔ” sɛge la a kyaare ne a Jacques Cartier , naŋ maŋ nyuuro maple sap koɔ a saŋa na ona gaa a Canadian voyages paaloŋ poɔ. A waana a yuomo 1680 poɔ, a European noba banaŋ naŋ wa zeŋ ane a noba banaŋ naŋ e a boŋkoɔreba meŋ da poɔ la a maple maaloo ŋa poɔ. Ba naŋ da naa bare kyɛ seɛrɛ a zukuri, a European de la a maaloo sobiri ŋa a maŋ tu bee a puo vɔɛ a eŋ a bone ennaa eŋɛ . a 19^th yuomo naŋ pare poɔ, maple sap maalooo da e la boma banaŋ maŋ de a sikyiri, a pale a koɔ ne a crystallized-solid zaa ayi, kyɛ a ŋaa zaa poɔ, a sikyiri daa ama da maŋ yi la West Indies paaloŋ a wa. A dogebo poɔ, a maŋ de la wagere gyamaa sɛre ka baŋ toɔ doge a ka kpa bɛ. ka banaŋ wa e baare, a sap ama la ka ba maŋ de a gaa ne a zie na banaŋ maŋ di a tigiri ŋa, a be la ka ba maŋ te pore eŋ Vessels yɛloŋ kaŋa poɔ (gbɛɛ yaga kuri la ka ba maŋ de maale ne a bone yɛloŋ ŋa) kyɛ paaŋ doge ka a kpa ka a bonzaa ba naŋ boɔrɔ a toɔ yi. Ka anaŋ wa bɛ baare, a boŋkpoŋ na poɔ wiri bee bontaŋa la maŋ tage bee de a boma gaa ne a zie ba naŋ maŋ maale a a ka a leɛ sikyiri gbuli (sugar shack). === A 1850 yuomo na poɔ, === [[Duoro kɔre:Maple sugaring bucket (5571412972).jpg|thumb]] A saŋa na poɔ a  American Civil War ( a yi a 1861 yoni poɔ te ta a1865 yuoni poɔ) maple koɔ maaleba da maŋ de la kuridapɛmpɛlɛ daleseɛ la ka ba da nyɛ ka anaŋ la soma ne bogyaga dogebo, a zuo a nansaala bommaala na banaŋ boɔlɔ ka  iron kettles, bonso o taa la vo kpoŋ ka a uuruŋ maŋ toɔnɔ yire a saŋa na anaŋ maŋ doɔle. A wagere ŋa poɔ, sikyiri daa da are leɛre la a maple sikyiri eŋɛ bonso a noɔ da de la a US paaloŋ poɔ; azuiŋ syrup maaleba da moɔ la nimiri a eŋ a maaloo poɔ. A uuruŋ bone ŋa la a danweɛŋ soba na maŋ tole kyɛ naŋ vɛŋ ka a toɔ vɛŋ ka a sap a kpa yi uuruŋ, a yelŋa piilu e la a 1858 yuomo na poɔ. A 1872 yuini poɔ, ba da maale la boŋkaŋa a nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka “ evaporator”  a bone ŋa e la kuripɛmpɛle banaŋ de a maale ne danseɛŋ banaŋ maŋ toɔ de doɔle vuu zu. A yi a 1900 yuomo anaŋ poɔ, maalemaaleba de la a kuri pɛmpɛlɛ ŋa a maale ne selebare parɛɛ gyamaa a boma ama maŋ vɛŋ la ka a boma tole bee a baŋ kpa wieŋ ka a ba kɔɔre a vuu zu. A maalemaaleba bamine meŋ gba maŋ de la boŋkaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka baaroo pan a de poŋi ne a uurŋ anaŋ naŋ maŋ yiri ka banaŋ wa doge baare. A ba kɔɔre kyɛ ka buokyiri a wa leɛre ɔrebare woore ama zu, ama eŋ maŋ ko la noba a vuo ka ba baŋ toɔ are zitoɔre kyɛ nyɛ lɛ sap deebo a yi a teere enne. Syrup koɔ maaaloo meŋ piili la a saŋa banaŋ wa piili derɛ koɔbo lɔɛ a nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka “traɔtoɔ” gaa dada ne sap teere gyamaa a weɛ poɔ ( ka a sikyiri toɔ uuruŋ ŋa toɔ a yi ). A syrup maalenaaleba mine maŋ de la a nansaala bommaala kaŋa ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka motor-power ane kuri woore mine a te mare a teere eŋɛ ka kyɔ a koɔ yi a teɛ eŋɛ a eŋ a ɔreba doge na banaŋ biŋ a teɛ puliŋ, kyɛ a ŋaa eebo da ba e bone naŋ pore bee ka gyamaa a baŋ a meŋ maŋ toɔ de a toŋ ne toma. A vuu mare e la ka gyamaa da baŋ; ziyuo maalemaaleba maŋ de la daare, kaaŋ, ŋmene baroo saseɛ kaŋa, propane bee a doge ka a uuruŋ na toɔ a yi a sap poɔ. Kyɛ a ziyuo syrup iribu ŋa la soma bonso baalombie ba maŋ nyɛ vuo a kpɛ a syrup poɔ. [[Duoro kɔre:Sap plastic tubing.jpg|left|thumb]] A 1970ɔ yuoni poɔ, ziyuo boma ane bommaale ama da wa de la a ziezaa a kyaare ne a syrup maaloo. ɔreba woore ama e la boma noba naŋ daŋ piili a pare bammo ka a kɔɔre, ka ba nyɛ ka a ana taa la sommo a ko a sap iribu a yi a teere eŋɛ a kyɛ gaa yiri poɔ daadaalɛ bee. A wa ta la soga ka ba la wane boŋkaŋa nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka Vacuum pumps, a meŋ leɛ wa eŋ poɔ a ɔreba woore ama poɔ, kyɛ ka ba leɛ gaa puori a te de lɛ banaŋ da mare vuu eŋ ka uuruŋ a yi ka a ta bɔre. A maalemaaleba da maale la mɔnsinne kaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka reverse-osmosis, ka onaŋŋ so ka o maŋ iri koɔ mine bara ka a sap wa te kpara zuo a dogebo poɔ. Yelpaala wa la a yi a ɔrebare ane a vacuum pumps, syrup irirbu ziyuo, ane dogere ana banaŋ maŋ iri syrup iribu poɔ a eŋ a yi a sap teere eŋɛ. Peɛroo naŋ bebe a gɛrɛ a kyaare ne lɛ banaŋ na e a toɔ kare bee a dige bombiiri a yi sap teere eŋɛ ane lɛ banŋ na e a toɔ kaa maŋ kaa a zu soŋ ka a yi tɔnɔ. A 2009 yuoni poɔ, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine naŋ be a University of Vermont poɔ da yi ne la yelpaala kaŋa a kyaare lɛ neɛ naŋ na baŋ iri syrup koɔ a yi sap teɛ eŋɛ kyɛ ka a koɔ ba kyiri waare a teɛ, a ŋaa na soŋ la ka kare bee a dige baalombie ane bombiiri zaa yi a vɔɛ na banaŋ maŋ po eŋ a teere eŋɛ. A ba peɛroo yeli bee wuli ka, eka gbuli yeni zaa poɔ, a seŋ ka sap teere naŋ e bɛrɛ a ta taabo kaŋa sɛre ka ba toɔ iri syrup koɔ ka lɛ naane a bombiiri bee a baalombie maŋ toɔ la a teere. A ba peɛroo yelwulaa kaŋa la ka eka gbuli yenaa zaa poɔ maŋ seŋ ka ba sɛle a sap teere seŋ lɛ bonso a wagere na poɔ a na maŋ wa e bɛrɛ saseɛ ba maŋkyebe azuiŋ baalombie maŋ nyɔge a la wieŋ zaa.. ka a yele ama zaa wa toɔnɔ erɛ soŋ, sap maaloo a toloŋ saŋa na baŋ do la saa northeastern North America paaloŋ poɔ. == Sommo Yizie == smq6h3z3pun6y4kbns8kannq5wnzbvd 63531 63530 2026-07-30T11:15:01Z Eric Gangman 92 63531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q402563}} Maple syrup e la koɔ banaŋ maŋ maale yi neŋ a sap maple teɛ eŋɛ. A teere ama maŋ taa la maaroŋ, a teere ama maŋ taa la suni a pɛge a ne a nyegɛ poɔ sɛre ka a zie baŋ waa maaroŋ bee ɔɔre baŋ le, a suni ama la ka ba maŋ nyɔge a leɛre ka a leɛ bee a maale  ka a leɛ sikyiri naŋ maŋ e a sap a saŋa ka ɔɔre da maŋ lere. Maple teere eŋɛ ka banaŋ na iri sap a teɛ eŋɛ, ba maŋ ŋmaa la voɔre bee bogi a eŋ a teɛ seɛ eŋɛ ka koɔ noɔ ama banaŋ boɔlɔ a sap ka toɔ yi a kyiri eŋ bone poɔ, a ŋaaa puoriŋ ba maŋ doge la ka a kpa ka a koɔ zaa yi kyɛ kyɛre a syrup noɔ na yoŋ. A maple syrup ama maaloo danweɛ soba e la a  Northeastern North America paaloŋ deme bee noba. A yeŋa eebo la bone ba naŋ zanne yi ne a European noba banaŋ wa zeŋe a paaloŋ naŋ poɔ, a nyɔge a maaloo a leɛre feeŋfeeŋ a leɛre o zaa baare. Ziyuo yeltarre a 1970s poɔ meŋ da la maaleŋ nyɔge la a syrup koɔ ama meŋ la maale maaloo kaŋa bale. A kyɛre la feeŋ bee a syrup gyamaa zaa yie maaloo yi la a Canada ane a United State paaaloŋ poɔ, kyɛ ka Quebec yoŋ taa ta ŋa 72% a tendaazaa poɔ. Maple syrup (koɔ) maŋ maale la a yi lɛ a waaloŋ naŋ waa ane lɛ anaŋ noma bee a e tuo seŋ. Boŋkaŋa a nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka Socrose e la boŋkaŋa noba naŋ baŋ ka ona la taa sikyiri noɔ a zuo a maple syrup. A Canada syrup eŋ feroo la ka a maale yi a maple sap teɛ eŋɛ sɛre ka neɛ naŋ baŋ boɔle a ka maple syrup, kyɛ a lɛ meŋ yoŋ gba naane, kyɛ see la ka maple syrup ama taa sikyiri o poɔ a ta ŋa 66%. Gbɛɛ yaga maple syrup la ka ba maŋ de a maale ne  pancakes, waffles, French toast, oatmeal bee kookoo (porridge). A meŋ naŋ e la boma naŋ maŋ poɔ ka ba de a seɛrɛ ne bonnoore. == A Yiibu Zie == [[Duoro kɔre:Acer saccharum.jpg|thumb]] Maple (Acer) teere parɛɛ ata yoŋ la bebe, a teere ama parɛɛ la sikyiri maple ( onaŋ ka nansaala maŋ boɔle ka ''saccharum''), ka a kaŋa meŋ la maple sɔgelaa ( A. nigrum), ane maple zeɛ (red) (A. rubrum), bonso a sap la maŋ taa sikyiri gyamaa a poɔ, a sikyiri naŋ be a poɔ maŋ baŋ ta la, boŋkaŋ a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka percent, a ta ŋa ayi a te ta ŋa anuu. A maple sɔgelaa meŋ maŋ la taa la bontɛɛtɛɛ mine o poɔŋ, a e boma naŋ na baŋ are a yoŋ ka ba boɔlɔ ka A. ''saccharum'', a sikyiri ama yuori kaŋa la lɛ. kyɛ ka maple zeɛ eŋ ona maŋ taa la wagere ŋmaa lɛ, bonso ŋa eŋ maŋ tɛ la wieŋ a gaŋ a sikyiri ane a maple sɔgelɔ anaŋ, anaŋ maŋ korɔ a sap a nyuu soŋ na. A maple mine meŋ bebe ka wagere mine poɔ ka ba maŋ de a yi ne a sap koŋ na poɔ a maale ne maple syrup aseŋ;  box elder or Manitoba maple (''Acer negundo'') ane silver maple (''A. saccharinum'') a paa pale ne bigleaf maple (''A. macrophyllum'').  A Southeastern United State  paaloŋ poɔ, a Florida sikyiri maple (acer floridanum) ama la ka ba maŋ kyaara a derɛ a maala ne maple syrup. Syrup  mine meŋ na baŋ bebe ka ba maŋ de walnut, birch, bee abɛ teɛ eŋɛ ane a mine kaŋa. == Saadayel == === Noba banaŋ daŋ bebe sɛre ka nempeɛle mine a wa baŋ di naaloŋ ba zu === [[Duoro kɔre:Sugar-Making Among the Indians in the North.gif|left|thumb]] A noba bama la noba naŋ daŋ bebe a northeastern naŋ be a North America  paaloŋ poɔ, banaŋ la a laŋgbuli  danweɛ soba ba naŋ baŋ ka ba piili maala maple syrup ane maple sikyiri koɔ ama. Saadaye noɔre mannoo kaŋa wuli ka maple teɛ, sap da e la boma bnaŋ de maaala ne sap kaŋ a kɔɔre sɛre ka ka European noba baŋ wa a irigiŋ poɔ. Goligoloo sɛge binnaa zaa ba kyebe naŋ wuli ka ba da maala la maple syrup bee baa a wulo saŋa ba naŋ da piili dire maple syrup, a saŋa na a bone kaŋa anaŋa da are leɛɛre la koɔ, a da maŋ baŋ are leɛre la koɔ zu ka ba de maale ne bondirii a ko naa bee a ko namine. A dasaŋa na banaŋ naŋ da maala syrup maaalemaaleba da maŋ di la tigiri kaŋa banaŋ boɔlɔ ka Sugar Moon ( a saŋa a kyuu gbuli zaa danweɛ soba na maŋ wa daa yi ka neɛzaa nyɛ o) ka fo nyɛ ka neɛzaa zaa a seɛrɛ maple seɛre. A wagere ŋa poɔ, saaŋkompare yipɔge bondirii gyamaa maŋ are leɛre la a European saaŋkompare bondirii anaŋ banaŋ ba ennɛ nyɛnnoo a maaloo poɔ ane maple koɔ. === Colonists === [[Duoro kɔre:Sugar Making in Canada, 1852. By Cornelius Krieghoff (1815-1872).jpg|thumb]] A dasaŋa a European naŋ te di naaloŋ a North America, poɔ, noba meŋa naŋ yi a paaloŋ na poɔ da wuli la ka ba sereŋ wa la ka ba wa di naaloŋ ba zu a saŋa bee a wagere na poɔ banaŋ da derɛ a maple a na maale ne sap. Andre Thevet naŋ e a “ a Royal Cosmographer naŋ be a France paaloŋ poɔ” sɛge la a kyaare ne a Jacques Cartier , naŋ maŋ nyuuro maple sap koɔ a saŋa na ona gaa a Canadian voyages paaloŋ poɔ. A waana a yuomo 1680 poɔ, a European noba banaŋ naŋ wa zeŋ ane a noba banaŋ naŋ e a boŋkoɔreba meŋ da poɔ la a maple maaloo ŋa poɔ. Ba naŋ da naa bare kyɛ seɛrɛ a zukuri, a European de la a maaloo sobiri ŋa a maŋ tu bee a puo vɔɛ a eŋ a bone ennaa eŋɛ . a 19^th yuomo naŋ pare poɔ, maple sap maalooo da e la boma banaŋ maŋ de a sikyiri, a pale a koɔ ne a crystallized-solid zaa ayi, kyɛ a ŋaa zaa poɔ, a sikyiri daa ama da maŋ yi la West Indies paaloŋ a wa. A dogebo poɔ, a maŋ de la wagere gyamaa sɛre ka baŋ toɔ doge a ka kpa bɛ. ka banaŋ wa e baare, a sap ama la ka ba maŋ de a gaa ne a zie na banaŋ maŋ di a tigiri ŋa, a be la ka ba maŋ te pore eŋ Vessels yɛloŋ kaŋa poɔ (gbɛɛ yaga kuri la ka ba maŋ de maale ne a bone yɛloŋ ŋa) kyɛ paaŋ doge ka a kpa ka a bonzaa ba naŋ boɔrɔ a toɔ yi. Ka anaŋ wa bɛ baare, a boŋkpoŋ na poɔ wiri bee bontaŋa la maŋ tage bee de a boma gaa ne a zie ba naŋ maŋ maale a a ka a leɛ sikyiri gbuli (sugar shack). === A 1850 yuomo na poɔ, === [[Duoro kɔre:Maple sugaring bucket (5571412972).jpg|thumb]] A saŋa na poɔ a  American Civil War ( a yi a 1861 yoni poɔ te ta a1865 yuoni poɔ) maple koɔ maaleba da maŋ de la kuridapɛmpɛlɛ daleseɛ la ka ba da nyɛ ka anaŋ la soma ne bogyaga dogebo, a zuo a nansaala bommaala na banaŋ boɔlɔ ka  iron kettles, bonso o taa la vo kpoŋ ka a uuruŋ maŋ toɔnɔ yire a saŋa na anaŋ maŋ doɔle. A wagere ŋa poɔ, sikyiri daa da are leɛre la a maple sikyiri eŋɛ bonso a noɔ da de la a US paaloŋ poɔ; azuiŋ syrup maaleba da moɔ la nimiri a eŋ a maaloo poɔ. A uuruŋ bone ŋa la a danweɛŋ soba na maŋ tole kyɛ naŋ vɛŋ ka a toɔ vɛŋ ka a sap a kpa yi uuruŋ, a yelŋa piilu e la a 1858 yuomo na poɔ. A 1872 yuini poɔ, ba da maale la boŋkaŋa a nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka “ evaporator”  a bone ŋa e la kuripɛmpɛle banaŋ de a maale ne danseɛŋ banaŋ maŋ toɔ de doɔle vuu zu. A yi a 1900 yuomo anaŋ poɔ, maalemaaleba de la a kuri pɛmpɛlɛ ŋa a maale ne selebare parɛɛ gyamaa a boma ama maŋ vɛŋ la ka a boma tole bee a baŋ kpa wieŋ ka a ba kɔɔre a vuu zu. A maalemaaleba bamine meŋ gba maŋ de la boŋkaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka baaroo pan a de poŋi ne a uurŋ anaŋ naŋ maŋ yiri ka banaŋ wa doge baare. A ba kɔɔre kyɛ ka buokyiri a wa leɛre ɔrebare woore ama zu, ama eŋ maŋ ko la noba a vuo ka ba baŋ toɔ are zitoɔre kyɛ nyɛ lɛ sap deebo a yi a teere enne. Syrup koɔ maaaloo meŋ piili la a saŋa banaŋ wa piili derɛ koɔbo lɔɛ a nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka “traɔtoɔ” gaa dada ne sap teere gyamaa a weɛ poɔ ( ka a sikyiri toɔ uuruŋ ŋa toɔ a yi ). A syrup maalenaaleba mine maŋ de la a nansaala bommaala kaŋa ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka motor-power ane kuri woore mine a te mare a teere eŋɛ ka kyɔ a koɔ yi a teɛ eŋɛ a eŋ a ɔreba doge na banaŋ biŋ a teɛ puliŋ, kyɛ a ŋaa eebo da ba e bone naŋ pore bee ka gyamaa a baŋ a meŋ maŋ toɔ de a toŋ ne toma. A vuu mare e la ka gyamaa da baŋ; ziyuo maalemaaleba maŋ de la daare, kaaŋ, ŋmene baroo saseɛ kaŋa, propane bee a doge ka a uuruŋ na toɔ a yi a sap poɔ. Kyɛ a ziyuo syrup iribu ŋa la soma bonso baalombie ba maŋ nyɛ vuo a kpɛ a syrup poɔ. [[Duoro kɔre:Sap plastic tubing.jpg|left|thumb]] A 1970ɔ yuoni poɔ, ziyuo boma ane bommaale ama da wa de la a ziezaa a kyaare ne a syrup maaloo. ɔreba woore ama e la boma noba naŋ daŋ piili a pare bammo ka a kɔɔre, ka ba nyɛ ka a ana taa la sommo a ko a sap iribu a yi a teere eŋɛ a kyɛ gaa yiri poɔ daadaalɛ bee. A wa ta la soga ka ba la wane boŋkaŋa nansaala naŋ maŋ boɔle ka Vacuum pumps, a meŋ leɛ wa eŋ poɔ a ɔreba woore ama poɔ, kyɛ ka ba leɛ gaa puori a te de lɛ banaŋ da mare vuu eŋ ka uuruŋ a yi ka a ta bɔre. A maalemaaleba da maale la mɔnsinne kaŋa a nansaala na maŋ boɔle ka reverse-osmosis, ka onaŋŋ so ka o maŋ iri koɔ mine bara ka a sap wa te kpara zuo a dogebo poɔ. Yelpaala wa la a yi a ɔrebare ane a vacuum pumps, syrup irirbu ziyuo, ane dogere ana banaŋ maŋ iri syrup iribu poɔ a eŋ a yi a sap teere eŋɛ. Peɛroo naŋ bebe a gɛrɛ a kyaare ne lɛ banaŋ na e a toɔ kare bee a dige bombiiri a yi sap teere eŋɛ ane lɛ banŋ na e a toɔ kaa maŋ kaa a zu soŋ ka a yi tɔnɔ. A 2009 yuoni poɔ, peɛpeɛrebɛ mine naŋ be a University of Vermont poɔ da yi ne la yelpaala kaŋa a kyaare lɛ neɛ naŋ na baŋ iri syrup koɔ a yi sap teɛ eŋɛ kyɛ ka a koɔ ba kyiri waare a teɛ, a ŋaa na soŋ la ka kare bee a dige baalombie ane bombiiri zaa yi a vɔɛ na banaŋ maŋ po eŋ a teere eŋɛ. A ba peɛroo yeli bee wuli ka, eka gbuli yeni zaa poɔ, a seŋ ka sap teere naŋ e bɛrɛ a ta taabo kaŋa sɛre ka ba toɔ iri syrup koɔ ka lɛ naane a bombiiri bee a baalombie maŋ toɔ la a teere. A ba peɛroo yelwulaa kaŋa la ka eka gbuli yenaa zaa poɔ maŋ seŋ ka ba sɛle a sap teere seŋ lɛ bonso a wagere na poɔ a na maŋ wa e bɛrɛ saseɛ ba maŋkyebe azuiŋ baalombie maŋ nyɔge a la wieŋ zaa.. ka a yele ama zaa wa toɔnɔ erɛ soŋ, sap maaloo a toloŋ saŋa na baŋ do la saa northeastern North America paaloŋ poɔ. == Sommo Yizie == 9p9j6poxzvxsfjdkagos9o1z1lukahr