Wikipiideɛ dgawiki https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gamp%C9%9Bl%C9%9B_zu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Duoro bimbu zie Be o yoŋ Yeli Toma daana Toma daana yeli Wikipedia Wikipedia yeli Duoro kɔre Duoro kɔre yeli MediaWiki MediaWiki yeli Tɛmpileti Tɛmpileti yeli Sombo Sombo yeli Gbuli Gbuli yeli TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 117 64120 42421 2026-09-27T19:37:04Z Vision L1 19 64120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q104091419}} '''Agnes Naa Momo Lartey''' e la a [[Ghana|Gaana]] pɔletesean ane begemaale die mɛmba ko a [[Begemaaleba|begemaale]] die anii soba, a Gaana republic anaare eŋɛ.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/videonews/0/1/148189/</ref> O da yi are la a 2020 nuuri neɛbo, a tuori zunoɔ a di a begemaale die dakogi ko Krowor Gbandige .<ref name=":0">https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/fisheries-minister-elizabeth-afoley-quaye-loses-krowor-seat.html</ref> == O Nyɔvore Piiluu == Ba dɔge la [[Naa]] Momo 16 Kyɛpire 1976 yuoni poɔ, o yi la Krowor naŋ be [[Greater Accra Region|Aŋkara Irigyiŋ]].<ref>http://new.ghanamps.com/mp/agnes-naa-momo-lartey/</ref> == Pɔletese == Naa Momo piili la o Pɔletese [[yɛlɛ]] yuoni 2000. A yi lɛ puori, O toŋ la assamble toma ane presiding mɛmba ko a Krowor Munisipal assamble.<ref>https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/politics/the-battle-of-krowor-agnes-naa-momo-larteys-quest-to-reclaim-the-seat-for-the-ndc/e1n3jfy</ref> Disembare 2016 poɔ, O da yi are la a 2016 general election [[Kataweɛ Paati|Kataweɛ paate]] yuori eŋɛ, kyɛ ka [[Elizabeth Afoley Quaye]] naŋ e [[Wɔɔ paati|Wɔɔ paate]] mɛmba da daa o lɔɔ. Ka o da la maale are a 2020 Gaana zaa nu neɛ ko Kataweɛ (NDC) paate a di. O da nyɛ la 41,850 nuuri naŋ e 55.80% yi a nuuri zaa. Ona ka ba da iri kyɛ bare [[Elizabeth Afoley Quaye]] naŋ da be naaŋ poɔ ko a Wɔɔ paate ane [[Hannah Bortey]] ko [[Ghana Union Movement]]. A bama bayi da nyɛ la 32,604, ane 545 nuuri seŋe anaŋ tutaa yi a nuuri zaa, naŋ e 43.47% ane 0.73% seŋe anaŋ tutaa lɛ yi a nuuri zaa naŋ da neɛ.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230329000456/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/greateraccra/krowor/</ref> == Meŋɛ Nyɔvore == Naa Momo e la [[Kiristabiiri|kiristabie]]. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Pɔge]] [[Gbuli:Pɔgeloŋ]] [[Gbuli:Pɔleteesa]] ib91mtoyqh5d4nq9udgr1dibconnzmo 0 1901 64130 20556 2026-09-28T00:42:30Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 64130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q543833}} [[Duoro kɔre:"Down_the_Back_Lane",_David_Lim.webm|thumb|A half-set being played]] A '''uilleann pipes''' (/ˈɪlən/ ⓘ IL-ən <small>or</small> /ˈɪljən/ IL-yən,    ), ka ba maŋ la boɔla '''Irish Bagpipes''' saŋa kaŋa, waa la a paaloŋ zaa [[bagpipe]] waaloŋ a yi a Ireland poɔ. Ka a Bɔrfɔ kɔkɔreŋ poɔ ka ba maŋ boɔla ka "union pipes", kyɛ pampana eŋ ka o yuori ŋa a [[Irish kɔkɔre]] leɛre poɔŋ ka o waa píobaí uilleann (muni pelaaŋ, "pipes of the elbow"), a yi lɛ ŋa ba naŋ maŋ fuura o. A dabaŋkoroŋ poɔŋ a yuori bee a tɛɛme ''uilleann pipes'' da ba kye be sɛre kyɛ ka a 20th century da ta. O da waa la a [[Grattan Flood]] bomaale boŋ<ref>''A History of European Folk Music'', 1997, by Jan Ling, p. 146 University of Rochester Press (states the uilleann pipe name was invented by Flood)</ref> aneŋ a yuori stuck ŋa. Noba da maŋ de la a tɛɛme 'union' ba bambo poɔŋ a ko a [[1800 Act of Union]]; Breandán Breathnach yeli ka ŋaa ba tori a yi o yeliweeraa o naŋ sɛge a yuoni 1796 poɔ ka o de a tɛɛme 'union' ŋa.<ref>{{cite book|last=Breathnach|first=Breandán|title=Folk Music and Dances of Ireland|year=1996|publisher=Ossian Publications|isbn=978-1900428651}}</ref> A uilleann pipes woɔ bee kɔre maŋ paale saseɛ a yi a [[fufuura]] sɛŋ saŋa o naŋ maŋ fuure yi o seɛ sɛŋ aneŋ o nu duri sɛŋ (ka a fufuura wa wa waa duri daana; kyɛ ka anaŋ wa wa waa gɔɔre daana eŋ a boma beebo zie maŋ leɛre la). A muni sigibo ba maŋ deɛ a fufuura yi dɔgeroŋ fuure emmo a gɔre poɔ yoŋ, kyɛ a lɛ maŋ soŋ la ka a saseɛ kooni paale a reeds poɔ, lɛ maŋ vɛŋ la ka maaroŋ ba la be o poɔ leɛrɛ aneŋ gɔɔre beŋ. Fufuura mine na baŋ maŋ yeli la yɛlɛ kora neɛ bee yiele kyɛ fuura gba. A woɔ ŋa naŋ maŋ paale ne saseɛ a be a fufuura kpaŋkpagoli kaŋa, maŋ ŋmeɛle la a woɔ bee kɔre ka a saseɛ yi eŋ a [[reeds]] (ka lɛ maŋ vɛŋ ka a yieŋ bie waana). == Yuori waabo == == Dabaŋkoroŋ == == Tuning == == Boŋ ŋme boma parɛɛ parɛɛ == === O zannoo piiloo === [[Duoro kɔre:Uilleann_pipes-practice_set.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Starter or Practice Set]] === O zannoo so kyɛlee === [[Duoro kɔre:Uilleann_pipes-Drones.jpg|thumb|Uilleann Pipes drones]] === O zannoo paalee === [[Duoro kɔre:UilleannPipes.jpg|alt=A full set of Uillean pipes.|right|thumb|Full set]] [[Duoro kɔre:Richard_Deegan,_piper,_Salamanca_Place,_Hobart,_1995.jpg|thumb|Richard "Dicky" Deegan, piper, busking with his full set in Salamanca Place, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia in 1995]] === Chanter === == O ŋmeɛreba mine == * [[Willie Clancy]] (1918 – 1973) * [[Johnny Doran]] (c.1908 – 1950) * [[Séamus Ennis]] (1919 – 1982) * [[Finbar Furey]] (born 1946) * [[Paddy Keenan]] (born 1950) * [[Declan Masterson]] * [[Michael McGoldrick]] (born 1971) * [[Paddy Moloney]] (1938 – 2021) of The Chieftains. * [[Liam O'Flynn]] (1945 – 2018) of Planxty * [[Leo Rowsome]] (1903 – 1970) * [[Davy Spillane]] (born 1959) * [[Troy Donockley]] (born 1964) of Nightwish. == Kaa kyɛ meŋ == * [[:en:Types_of_bagpipes|Types of bagpipes]] * [[:en:List_of_All-Ireland_Champions#Uilleann_Pipes_.28Piob_Uilleann.29|List of All Ireland Uilleann Pipes Champions]] * [[:en:List_of_bagpipers|List of bagpipers]] * [[:en:Glossary_of_bagpipe_terms|Glossary of bagpipe terms]] == Sommo yizie == '''Baŋ ka''' '''Bibliography''' * Brian E. McCandless. "The Pastoral Bagpipe" ''Iris na bPiobairi'' (The pipers review); 17 (Spring 1998), 2: p.&nbsp;19–28. * ''O'Farrell's Treatise on the Irish Bagpipes'' (The Union Pipes) 1801 == Yeŋe linkiri == * [http://www.pipers.ie/ The Irish piping organization Na Píobairí Uilleann ("the uilleann pipers")] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716212922/http://www.taramusic.com/features/lofpipes.htm 'Tools of the Trade' – An interview with Liam O'Flynn] [[Gbuli:Irish words and phrases]] [[Gbuli:Irish musical instruments]] [[Gbuli:Irish folk music]] [[Gbuli:Bagpipes]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Wiki World Heritage Intangible Contest 2023]] odzdxi2rd7d907759fe899y1xcxf5sq 0 2017 64127 53198 2026-09-28T00:01:51Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 64127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|None}} {{About|Quran||Quran (disambiguation)}} A [[Quran]] po-eŋ la [[Surah]] (chapters) a Bɔrfɔ boɔloo poɔŋ kyɛ la maaleŋ po-eŋ [[Āyah|Ayah]] (verses) a Bɔrfɔ boɔloo poɔŋ. A sɛgebiri Ayah ŋa leɛbo meŋa a Bɔrfɔ kɔkɔre poɔ la "Sign [of Allah]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Best Academy To Learn Quran And Arabic Online - Surah Institute |url=https://surahinstitute.com/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka fooŋ boɔla ka fo nyɛ a Quran kyɛptare naŋ tutaa a tuubo meŋa see ka fo leɛ kaa a gampɛle [[Surah]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-10 |title=Riwaq Al Quran: Learn Quran Online with Certified Teachers |url=https://riwaqalquran.com |access-date=2022-07-10 |website=Riwaq |language=en}}</ref> [[File:FirstSurahKoran_(fragment).jpg|thumbnail|right|The first surah of the Quran (Surah Al-Fatihah)]] A surah kaŋa zaa a yi a awae soba yoŋ puoriŋ ([[At-Tawba]]) maŋ taa la a yelibi ŋmaa ''{{transliteration|ar|DIN|bismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm}}'' ("In the name of [[God in Islam|Allah]], [[Rahman (Islamic term)|the Most Gracious]], [[Rahim|the Most Merciful]].") zuŋ.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro-S1">{{Harvnb|Asad|1980|loc=Introduction to Sura 1.}}</ref> Surahs lezare ne awae taa la [[Muqatta'at]] (lit. abbreviated or shortened) naŋ be a piiloo sɛŋ, sɛgebie mine naŋ maŋ lantaa ka neɛ zaa ba baŋ a tɛgɛ eŋ. A surah dɛŋdɛŋ soba naŋ be a Quran poɔŋ la [[Al-Fatiha|Surah al-Fatiha]].<ref name="Asad-Surah-App2">{{Harvnb|Asad|1980|loc=Appendix II.}}</ref> Surahs naŋ kyaare a Makkah saŋa taa la pare naŋ te kyaare yelizuri ŋa mine, ka ana la ama; kpi kyɛ iri yɛlɛ, dambo diibo yɛlɛ, aneŋ sensellɛ te kyaare a Judaism aneŋ Christianity. Surahs naŋ yi Medina saŋa meŋ te kyaare la merɛ ko nensaalaa Nyɔvɔre yɛlɛ, laŋkpeɛbo yɛlɛ, aneŋ a paalooŋ yɛlɛ.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nasr|first1=Hossein|last2=al-Tayyib|first2=Ahmad Muhammad|title=''The Study Quran''|date=2015|publisher=HarperOne|isbn=978-0062227621|chapter=The Quran as Source of Islamic Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GVSzBgAAQBAJ }}</ref> == Tabole naŋ taa a surahs zaa == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+ Surah ! # ! Anglicized title(s) ! Arabic title(s) ! class="unsortable" | English title(s) ! <small>Number of verses (Number of Rukūʿs)</small> ! <small>Place of Revelation</small> ! <small>Egyptian Standard Chronological Order<ref name="robinson2003">{{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Neal|title=Discovering the Qurʼan: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text|year=2003|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=1589010248|pages=25–97|url=http://www.youquran.com/DISCOVERING-QURAN-Robinson.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512091218/http://www.youquran.com/DISCOVERING-QURAN-Robinson.PDF|archive-date=2012-05-12}}</ref><ref>[http://www.qran.org/q-chrono.htm Qran.org: Quran Verses in Chronological Order]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180113191410/http://www.bombaxo.com/chronsurs.html Chronological Order of Quranic Surahs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113191410/http://www.bombaxo.com/chronsurs.html |date=2018-01-13 }}, by Kevin P. Edgecomb (2002).</ref></small> ! <small>Nöldeke's Chronological Order<ref name="robinson2003" /></small> ! [[Muqatta'at]] (isolated letters)<ref name="Asad-Surah-App2" /> ! <small>Title refers to</small> ! Main theme(s) ![[Juz']] |- | 1 || [[Al-Fatiha]]h |{{lang|ar|ٱلْفَاتِحَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Fātiḥah}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Ḥamd}} | The Opening, the Opening of the Divine Writ, The Essence of the Divine Writ, The Surah of Praise, The Foundation of the Qur'an, and The Seven Oft-Repeated [Verses]<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | 7 (1) || [[Mecca|Makkah]] || 5 || 48 || || Whole Surah <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro">{{Harvnb|Asad|1980|loc=Introduction to the Sura.}}</ref> || * The fundamental principles of the Qur'an in a condensed form.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> [https://web.archive.org/web/20230311160224/https://thequranjourney.com/the-noble-quran-in-english/?language%20id=1&sora%20id=1 It reads]: “(1) In the name of God (Allah), the Compassionate and Merciful. (2) Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, (3) the Compassionate and Merciful, (4) Master of the Day of Judgement. (5) Thee we worship and from Thee we seek help. |1 |- | 2 || [[Al-Baqarah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْبَقَرَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Baq̈arah}} | The Calf, The Cow, The Heifer || 286 (40) || [[Medina|Madinah]] || 87 || 91 || Alif Lam Mim || v. 67-73 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The necessity of God-consciousness.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The error(s) committed by followers of earlier revelations.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Legal ordinances (ethics, social relations, warfare etc.).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * AL-BAQARAH ([https://web.archive.org/web/20230311172320/https://thequranjourney.com/the-noble-quran-in-english/?language%20id=1&sora%20id=2 the Cow]) has been so named from the story of the Cow occurring in this Surah (vv. 67-73).[https://web.archive.org/web/20230311172320/https://thequranjourney.com/the-noble-quran-in-english/?language%20id=1&sora%20id=2 [5<nowiki>]</nowiki>] * [[Abraham in Islam|Ibrahim]].<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * [[Kaaba]].<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * [[Ayatul Kursi]]. (v. 255)<ref>{{cite book|last=Peters|first=F.E.|title=A Reader on Classical Islam|year=1993|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=New Jersey|isbn=9781400821181|pages=176–177|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnAO36Jh6bMC}}</ref> |1-3 |- | 3 || [[Al Imran|Ali 'Imran]] | {{lang|ar|آلِ عِمْرَان}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|ʾĀli ʿImrān}} | The Family of [[Amram|Imran]], The House of ʿImrān || 200 (20) || Madinah || 89 || 97 || Alif Lam Mim || v. 33, 35 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The human nature of [[Jesus in Islam|Isa]].<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The oneness of Allah.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Man's faith and temptations.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The [[Battle of Uhud]] (3 AH).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230311172326/https://thequranjourney.com/the-noble-quran-in-english/?language%20id=1&sora%20id=3 Imran] in Islam is regarded as the father of Mary. This chapter is named after the family of Imran, which includes Imran, Saint Anne (wife of Imran), Mary, and Jesus [https://web.archive.org/web/20230311172326/https://thequranjourney.com/the-noble-quran-in-english/?language%20id=1&sora%20id=3] |3-4 |- | 4 ||[[An-Nisa]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنِّسَاء}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Nisāʾ}} | The Women || 176 (24) || Madinah || 92 || 100 || ||Whole Surah <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Unity of the human race and the mutual obligations of men and women towards one another. (v. 1) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Rights of women.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Questions related to family life (including marriage and inheritance).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Peace and war.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Relations of believers with unbelievers.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Striving in the Cause of Allah ([[Jihad]]). (v. 95–97) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Footnote" /> |4-6 |- | 5 || [[Al-Ma'idah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمَائِدَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Māʾidah}} | The Food, The Repast, The Table || 120 (16) || Madinah || 112 || 114 || || v. 112-114 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * A series of ordinances (incl. Religious rites and social obligations).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Corruption of the original message of the Injeel by Jews and Christians. (v. 68–77, 116–118) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |6-7 |- | 6 || [[Al-An'am]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْأَنْعَام}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾAnʿām}} | The Cattle || 165 (20) || Makkah || 55 || 89 || || v. 136.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Human nature of [[Muhammad]]. (v. 50) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Oneness and uniqueness of Allah. (e.g. v. 100, 103) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Pre-Islamic superstitions concerning animals. (v. 136) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |7-8 |- | 7 || [[Al-A'raf]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْأَعْرَاف}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾAʿrāf}} | The Heights, The Faculty of Discernment || 206 (24) || Makkah || 39 || 87 || Alif Lam Mim Sad || v. 46, 48 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The mission of the prophets.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * [[Adam]], [[Hawwa]] and [[Iblis]]. (v. 16–25) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Stories of [[Noah in Islam|Nuh]], [[Hud (prophet)|Hud]], [[Salih]], [[Lot in Islam|Lut]], [[Shuaib|Shuáyb]] and [[Moses|Musa]]. (v. 59–171) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Allah's [[Covenant (religion)|Covenant]] with humanity. (v. 172) <ref>Gwynne, Rosalind Ward (2014). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=eMtQAwAAQBAJ Logic, Rhetoric and Legal Reasoning in the Qur'an: God's Arguments]''. Routledge Studies in the Qur'an. Routledge, UK. {{ISBN|1134345003}}. pp. 1-2.</ref> * What happens to those who discard Allah's message. (v. 175) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |8-9 |- | 8 || [[Al-Anfal]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْأَنْفَال}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾAnfāl}} | The Spoils of War || 75 (10) || Madinah || 88 || 95 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The [[Battle of Badr]] (2 A.H.).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Doctrine of sacrifice through action.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |9-10 |- | 9 || [[At-Tawbah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلتَّوْبَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|at-Tawbah}} | The Repentance || 129 (16) || Madinah || 113 || 113 || || || * Problems of war between believers and their enemies.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The [[Battle of Tabouk|expedition to Tabuk]] (9 A.H.).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Prohibition of [[Intercalation (timekeeping)|intercalation]] in the [[Islamic calendar|Islamic lunar calendar]](v. 37) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Footnote" /> * Those who cannot attain to faith. (v. 124–127) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |10-11 |- | 10 || [[Yunus (sura)|Yunus]] |{{lang|ar|يُونُس}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Yūnus}} |[[Jonah]]|| 109 (11) || Makkah || 51 || 84 || Alif Lam Ra || v. 98 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The revelation of the Qur'an to Muhammad (not Muhammad's own work). (v. 15–17, 37–38, 94) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * References to earlier prophets.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Fundamental tenets of Islam.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |11 |- | 11 || [[Hud (sūrah)|Hud]] |{{lang|ar|هُود}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Hūd}} |[[Hud (prophet)|Hud]]|| 123 (10) || Makkah || 52 || 75 || Alif Lam Ra || v. 50-60 || * The revelation of God's will through his prophets.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * More stories of earlier prophets.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Just dealings between men.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |11-12 |- | 12 || [[Yusuf (sura)|Yusuf]] | {{lang|ar|يُوسُف}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Yūsuf}} | [[Joseph in Islam|Joseph]] || 111 (12) || Makkah || 53 || 77 || Alif Lam Ra || Whole Surah || * The story of the prophet [[Joseph in Islam|Joseph]] (as an illustration of God's unfathomable direction of men's affairs).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |12-13 |- | 13 || [[Ar-Ra'd]] | {{lang|ar|ٱلرَّعْد}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|ar-Raʿd}} | The Thunder || 43 (6) || Madinah || 96 || 90 || Alif Lam Mim Ra || v. 13 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * God's revelation, through his prophets, of certain fundamental moral truths, and the consequences of accepting or rejecting them.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="2" |13 |- | 14 || [[Ibrahim (sura)|Ibrahim]] |{{lang|ar|إِبْرَاهِيم}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|ʾIbrāhīm}} |[[Abraham]]|| 52 (7) || Makkah || 72 || 76 || Alif Lam Ra || v. 35-41 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The revelation of God's word to all mankind, destined to lead man from darkness to light.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 15 || [[Al-Hijr (sūrah)|Al-Hijr]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْحِجْر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Ḥijr}} | The Rocky Tract, The Stoneland, The Rock City || 99 (6) || Makkah || 54 || 57 || Alif Lam Ra || v. 80 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * God's guidance to man through revelation of the Qur'an, which will remain uncorrupted for all times. (v. 9) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="2" |14 |- | 16 || [[An-Nahl]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنَّحْل}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Naḥl}} | The Bees || 128 (16) || Makkah || 70 || 73 || || v. 68-69 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * God's creativeness:<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** Manifested in the instincts of the bee.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** Culmination: Guidance through his revealed word.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 17 || [[Al-Isra]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْإِسْرَاء}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾIsrāʾ}} |[[Isra and Mi'raj|The Night Journey]]|| 111 (12) || Makkah || 50 || 67 || || v.1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" />|| * Muhammad's [[Isra and Mi'raj|Night journey]] from Mecca to Jerusalem.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The [[Israelites|children of Israel]]. (v. 2–8, 101–104) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |15 |- | 18 || [[Al-Kahf]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْكَهْف}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Kahf}} | The Cave || 110 (12) || Makkah || 69 || 69 || || v. 13-20 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * A series of parables or allegories on the theme of faith in God versus excessive attachment to the life of this world. Including:<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** The men of the cave. (v. 13–20) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** The rich man and the poor man. (v. 32–44) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** Moses and the unnamed sage. (v. 60–82) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** The allegory of [[‘Dhu’l-Qarnayn]], the Two-Horned One’. (v. 83–98) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |15-16 |- | 19 || [[Maryam (sura)|Maryam]] |{{lang|ar|مَرْيَم}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Maryam}} |[[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]]|| 98 (6) || Makkah || 44 || 58 || Kaf Ha Ya 'Ayn Sad || v. 16-37 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" />|| * The story of [[Zechariah (priest)|Zachariah]] and his son [[John the Baptist|John]], the precursor of Jesus. (v. 2–15) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The story of [[Mary in Islam|Mary]] and Jesus. (v. 16–37) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="2" |16 |- | 20 || [[Ta-Ha]] |{{lang|ar|طه}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Ṭāʾ Hāʾ}} |[[Teth|Ṭāʾ]] [[He (letter)|Hāʾ]] || 135 (8) || Makkah || 45 || 55 || Ta Ha <ref group=notes>'Ta Ha' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O man'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. {{Harvnb|Asad|1980|loc=Footnote to the verse}}.</ref> || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" />|| * The guidance offered by God through his prophets.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The fundamental truths inherent in all revealed religions are identical.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** The story of Moses. (v. 9-98) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 21 || [[Al-Anbiya]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْأَنْبِيَاء}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾAnbiyāʾ}} | The Prophets || 112 (7) || Makkah || 73 || 65 || || v. 48-91 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The oneness, uniqueness and transcendence of God.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The continuity and intrinsic unity of all divine revelation.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** Stories of the prophets of old. (v. 48–91) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** The believers of all faiths belong to one single community. (v. 92) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="2" |17 |- | 22 || [[Al-Hajj]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْحَجّ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Ḥajj}} | The Pilgrimage, The [[Hajj]]|| 78 (10) || Madinah || 103 || 107 || || v. 25-38 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The Mecca [[Hajj|pilgrimage]] and some of the rituals connected with it. (v. 25–38) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 23 || [[Al-Mu'minun]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُؤْمِنُون}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Muʾminūn}} | The Believers || 118 (6) || Makkah || 74 || 64 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * True faith.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The evidence of the existence of an almighty Creator, and man's ultimate responsibility before Him.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The unity of all religious communities, broken by man's egotism, greed and striving after power. (v. 52–53) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The impossibility to believe in God, without believing in life after death.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="2" |18 |- | 24 || [[An-Nur]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنُّور}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Nūr}} | The Light || 64 (9) || Madinah || 102 || 105 || || v. 35 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" />|| * Mutual relations and ethical rules between men and women.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The mystic parable of the ‘light of God’ (''"[[Ayat an-Nur|Verse of Light]]"''). (v. 35) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 25 || [[Al-Furqan]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْفُرْقَان}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Furq̈ān}} | The Criterion, The Standard, The Standard of True and False || 77 (6) || Makkah || 42 || 66 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The purpose of every divine revelation is to provide a stable criterion of true and false.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The humanness of every apostle sent by God to man. (v. 20) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Divine revelation belongs to God's creative activity.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |18-19 |- | 26 || [[Ash-Shu'ara]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلشُّعَرَاء}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aš-Šuʿarāʾ}} | The Poets || 227 (11) || Makkah || 47 || 56 || Ta Sin Mim || v. 224 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Man's weakness, which causes him to reject God's message and worship power and wealth etc.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |19 |- | 27 || [[An-Naml]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنَّمْل}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Naml}} | The Ant, The Ants || 93 (7) || Makkah || 48 || 68 || Ta Sin || v. 18 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The king and prophet(Sulayman) [[Solomon in Islam|Solomon]] and [[queen of Sheba]].<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |19-20 |- | 28 || [[Al-Qasas]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْقَصَص}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Q̈aṣaṣ}} | The Narrations, The Stories, The Story || 88 (9) || Makkah || 49 || 79 || Ta Sin Mim || v. 25 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Human aspects of the life of Moses.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |20 |- | 29 || [[Al-Ankabut]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْعَنْكَبُوت}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʿAnkabūt}} | The Spider || 69 (7) || Makkah || 85 || 81 || Alif Lam Mim || v. 41 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The parable of ‘the spider house’, a symbol of false beliefs that are destined to be blown away by the winds of truth. (v. 41) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |20-21 |- | 30 || [[Ar-Rum]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلرُّوم}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|ar-Rūm}} | [[Ancient Rome|Rome]], [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantium]]|| 60 (6) || Makkah || 84 || 74 || Alif Lam Mim || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Predictions of the near victory of the [[Byzantine army|Byzantines]] [over the Persians] and the [[Battle of Badr]] (2 A.H.). (v. 1–7) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * God's ability to resurrect the dead at the end of time, and the people's ignorance of this.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="3" |21 |- | 31 || [[Luqman (sura)|Luqmaan]] |{{lang|ar|لُقْمَان}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Luq̈mān}} |[[Luqman]]|| 34 (4) || Makkah || 57 || 82 || Alif Lam Mim || v. 12-19 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The story of [[Luqman]], a legendary sage, counselling his son. (v. 12–19) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 32 || [[As-Sajda]]h |{{lang|ar|ٱلسَّجْدَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|as-Sajdah}} | The Prostration, Worship, Adoration || 30 (3) || Makkah || 75 || 70 || Alif Lam Mim || v. 15 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * God's creation.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro">[[Abdullah Yusuf Ali|Ali, Abdullah Yusuf]] (1934). ''[[The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary]].'' Introduction to the Sura.</ref> * God's revelation and man's acceptance or denial.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> * The Day of Judgement.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 33 || [[Al-Ahzab|Al-Ahzaab]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْأَحْزَاب}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾAḥzāb}} | The Clans, The Confederates, The Combined Forces || 73 (9) || Madinah || 90 || 103 || || v. 9-27 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The [[Battle of the Trench|War of the Confederates]] (5 A.H.). (v. 9-27) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The relationship between Muhammad and his family.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |21-22 |- | 34 || [[Saba (surah)|Saba]] |{{lang|ar|سَبَأ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Sabaʾ}} | Sheba || 54 (6) || Makkah || 58 || 85 || || v. 15-20 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The insignificance of the knowledge accessible to man. (v. 9) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The story of the people of [[Sheba]], as an example of the impermanence of human power, wealth and glory. (v. 15–20) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Always be conscious of God. (v. 46) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="2" |22 |- | 35 || [[Fatir|Faatir]] |{{lang|ar|فَاطِر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Fāṭir}} | The Originator || 45 (5) || Makkah || 43 || 86 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * God's power to create and resurrect.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * God's revelation of his will through his prophets.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 36 ||[[Ya-Sin]] |{{lang|ar|يس}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Yāʾ Sīn}} |[[Yodh|Yāʾ]] [[Shin (letter)|Sīn]] (a name of Muhammad)|| 83 (5) || Makkah || 41 || 60 || Yaseen <ref group=notes>'Ya Sin' has also been interpreted as the invocation 'O thou human being'. In this case, it is not counted as a Muqatta'at. {{Harvnb|Asad|1980|loc=Footnote to the verse}}.</ref> || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Man's moral responsibility, resurrection and God's judgment.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * To be recited over the dying and in the prayers of the dead.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |22-23 |- | 37 || [[As-Saffat|As-Saaffaat]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلصَّافَّات}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aṣ-Ṣāffāt}} | Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn Up In Ranks, Those Ranged in Ranks || 182 (5) || Makkah || 56 || 50 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * [[Islamic eschatology|Resurrection]] and the certainty that all human beings will have to answer before God.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Man's constant need of prophetic guidance.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** Stories of earlier prophets. (v. 75–148) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="2" |23 |- | 38 || [[Sad (sura)|Saad]] |{{lang|ar|ص}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Ṣād}} |[[Tsade|Ṣād]]|| 88 (5) || Makkah || 38 || 59 || Sad || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Divine guidance and its rejection by those who are lost in fast pride.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 39 || [[Az-Zumar]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلزُّمَر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|az-Zumar}} | The Crowds, The Troops, Throngs || 75 (8) || Makkah || 59 || 80 || || v. 71, 73 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The evidence of the existence and oneness of God in all manifestations of nature.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * God forgives all sins to him who repents before his death.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Allegories of the Last Hour and the [[Islamic eschatology|Day of Judgment]].<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |23-24 |- |40 |[[Ghafir]] |غَافِر<br />''Ghafir'' |The Forgiver (God), Forgiving |85 (9) |Makkah |60 |78 |Ha Mim |v. 3 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | * Man's false pride, worship of false values (wealth, power etc.) and his denial of divine guidance.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Stories of earlier prophets.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |24 |- |41 |[[Fussilat]] |{{lang|ar|فُصِّلَت}}<br />{{transliteration|ar|Fuṣṣilat}} |Expounded, Explained In Detail, Clearly Spelled Out |54 (6) |Makkah |61 |71 |Ha Mim |v. 3<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | * Man's acceptance or rejection of divine revelation.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |24-25 |- |42 |[[Ash-Shura]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلشُّورىٰ}}<br />{{transliteration|ar|aš-Šūrā}} |The Consultation |53 (5) |Makkah |62 |83 |Ha Mim 'Ayn Sin Qaf |v. 36 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | * God is undefinable and unfathomable. (v. 11, 16) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * All prophets taught the oneness of God, so all believers of all ‘denominations’ should see themselves as ‘one single community’. (v. 13, 15) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The law of cause and effect: In the life to come man will only harvest ‘what his own hands have wrought’ in this world.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="6" |25 |- | 43 || [[Az-Zukhruf]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْزُّخْرُف}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|az-Zukhruf}} | The Gold Adornments, The Ornaments of Gold, Luxury, Gold || 89 (7) || Makkah || 63 || 61 || Ha Mim || v. 35 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * To equal anyone or anything with God is sprititually destructive and logically unacceptable.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * People's blind adherence to the faith of their forefathers. (v. 22–23) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 44 || [[Ad-Dukhan|Ad-Dukhaan]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلدُّخَان}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|ad-Dukhān}} | The Smoke || 59 (3) || Makkah || 64 || 53 || Ha Mim || v. 10 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Through revelation worldly pride is eventually brought to naught.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 45 || [[Al-Jathiya|Al-Jaathiya]]h |{{lang|ar|ٱلْجَاثِيَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Jāthiyah}} | The Kneeling Down, Crouching || 37 (4) || Makkah || 65 || 72 || Ha Mim || v. 28 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The humility with which all human beings will face their final judgment on resurrection. (v. 28) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 46 || [[Al-Ahqaf|Al-Ahqaaf]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْأَحْقَاف}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾAḥq̈āf}} | Winding Sand-tracts, The Dunes, The Sand-Dunes || 35 (4 1/2) || Makkah || 66 || 88 || Ha Mim || v. 21 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Warning the disbelievers of their miserable fate, and reassuring the believers of their salvation. |- | 47 || [[Muhammad (sura)|Muhammad]] |{{lang|ar|مُحَمَّد}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Muḥammad}} |[[Muhammad]]|| 38 (4) || Madinah || 95 || 96 || || v. 2 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Fighting (qital) in God's cause. * Instructions for Muslims to be virtuous to their parents. * The Story of Hud and the punishment of that befell his people. * Advising Muhammad to be more patient in delivering Islam |- | 48 || [[Al-Fath]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْفَتْح}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Fatḥ}} | The Victory, Conquest || 29 (4 1/2) || Madinah || 111 || 108 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The [[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah|Truce of Hudaybiyyah]] (6 A.H.).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | |- | 49 || [[Al-Hujurat|Al-Hujuraat]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْحُجُرَات}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Ḥujurāt}} | The Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments || 18 (2 1/2) || Madinah || 106 || 112 || || v. 4 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Social ethics.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** Reverence to Muhammad and the righteous leaders after him.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** The brotherhood of all believers and all mankind. (v. 10, 13) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** The difference between true faith and outward observance of religious formalities. (v. 14 ff.) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | |- | 50 || [[Qaf (sura)|Qaaf]] |{{lang|ar|ق}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Q̈āf}} |[[Qoph|Q̈āf]]|| 45 (3) || Makkah || 34 || 54 || Qaf || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Death and resurrection.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * God is closer to man than his [[neck-vein]]. (v. 16)<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> | |- | 51 || [[Adh-Dhariyat|Adh-Dhaariyaat]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلذَّارِيَات}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aḏ-Ḏāriyāt}} | The Wind That Scatter, The Winnowing Winds, The Dust-Scattering Winds || 60 (2 1/2)|| Makkah || 67 || 39 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Destruction of those who denied the messengers, and a warning for those who deny the truth. |26-27 |- | 52 || [[At-Tour|At-Toor]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلطُّور}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aṭ-Ṭūr}} | The Mount, Mount Sinai || 49 (2 1/2) || Makkah || 76 || 40 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || | rowspan="6" |27 |- | 53 || [[An-Najm]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنَّجْم}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Najm}} | The Star, The Unfolding || 62 (2 1/2) || Makkah || 23 || 28 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || *Muhammad's experience of an ascension to heaven ([[Mi’raj]], including his vision of the [[Sidrat al-Muntaha]], the Lote-Tree of the Extremity). (v. 13–18) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 54 || [[Al-Qamar]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْقَمَر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Q̈amar}} | The Moon || 55 (2 1/2) || Makkah || 37 || 49 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 55 || [[Ar-Rahman]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلرَّحْمَٰن}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|ar-Raḥmān}} | The Most Merciful, The Most Gracious || 78 (3) || Madinah || 97 || 43 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Everything will pass away, except the [[Divine countenance|face of God]]. (v. 26–27)<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> * Description of [[paradise]]. (v. 46–78)<ref name="Asad-Surah-Footnote">{{Harvnb|Asad|1980|loc=Footnote(s) to the verse(s).}}</ref> |- | 56 || [[Al-Waqi'a|Al-Waqi'ah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْوَاقِعَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Wāqiʿah}} | The Inevitable, The Event, That Which Must Come to Pass || 96 (3 1/2) || Makkah || 46 || 41 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Description of life in the Hereafter for the believers and the disblievers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surah Al-Waqi'ah - 1-96 |url=https://quran.com/al-waqiah |access-date=2022-07-10 |website=Quran.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | 57 || [[Al-Hadeed]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْحَدِيد}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Ḥadīd}} | The Iron || 29 (4) || Madinah || 94 || 99 || || v. 25 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 58 || [[Al-Mujadila]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُجَادِلَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Mujādilah}} | The Pleading, The Pleading Woman || 22 (3 1/2) || Madinah || 105 || 106 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Divorce.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Faith and denial.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Hypocrisy.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The attitude believers should have toward non-believers.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="9" |28 |- | 59 || [[Al-Hashr]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْحَشْر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Ḥašr}} | The Mustering, The Gathering, Exile, Banishment || 24 (3 1/2) || Madinah || 101 || 102 || || v. 2 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The conflict between the Muslim coummunity and the Jewish tribe of [[Banu Nadir|Banu’n-Nadir]] of Medina.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 60 || [[Al-Mumtahanah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُمْتَحَنَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Mumtaḥanah}} | The Examined One, She That Is To Be Examined || 13 (2 1/2) || Madinah || 91 || 110 || || v. 10 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The believers’ relations with unbelievers.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 61 || [[As-Saff]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلصَّفّ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aṣ-Ṣaff}} | The Ranks, Battle Array || 14 (1 1/2|| Madinah || 109 || 98 || || v. 4 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" />|| * A call to unity between professed belief and actual behaviour.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 62 || [[Al-Jumu'ah]] | {{lang|ar|ٱلْجُمُعَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Jumuʿah}} | Congregation, Friday || 11 (1 1/2 || Madinah || 110 || 94 || || v. 9-10 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Obligatory [[Jumu'ah|congregational prayer]] on Friday.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 63 || [[Al-Munafiqun|Al-Munafiqoon]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُنَافِقُون}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Munāfiq̈ūn}} | The Hypocrites || 11 (1 1/2) || Madinah || 104 || 104 || || Whole Surah <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Hypocrisy.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 64 || [[At-Taghabun]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلتَّغَابُن}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|at-Taghābun}} | The Cheating, The Mutual Disillusion, The Mutual Loss and Gain, Loss and Gain || 18 (2) || Madinah || 108 || 93 || || v. 9 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 65 || [[At-Talaq]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلطَّلَاق}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aṭ-Ṭalāq̈}} | Divorce || 12 (2) || Madinah || 99 || 101 || || Whole Surah || * Divorce (waiting period, remarriage).<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 66 || [[At-Tahreem]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلتَّحْرِيم}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|at-Taḥrīm}} | The Prohibition || 12 (2)|| Madinah || 107 || 109 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Certain aspects of Muhammad's personal and family life.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 67 || [[Al-Mulk]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُلْك}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Mulk}} | The Dominion, Sovereignty, Control || 30 (1 1/2) || Makkah || 77 || 63 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Man's inability to understand the mysteries of the universe, and his dependence on guidance through divine revelation.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * The manifestation of Gods' absolute perfection in creation through the fine tuning of the universe. | rowspan="11" |29 |- | 68 || [[Al-Qalam]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْقَلَم}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Q̈alam}} | The Pen || 52 (2) || Makkah || 2 || 18 || Nun || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 69 || [[Al-Haaqqa]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْحَاقَّة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Ḥāq̈q̈ah}} | The Sure Reality, The Laying-Bare of the Truth || 52 (2) || Makkah || 78 || 38 || || v. 1 || |- | 70 || [[Al-Ma'aarij]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمَعَارِج}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Maʿārij}} | The Ways of Ascent, The Ascending Stairways || 44 (1 1/2) || Makkah || 79 || 42 || || v. 3 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The unwillingness to believe, caused by the restlessness inherent in human nature.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 71 || [[Nūḥ|Nuh]] |{{lang|ar|نُوح}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Nūḥ}} |[[Noah]]|| 28 (1 1/2) || Makkah || 71 || 51 || || Whole Surah || * The story of [[Noah in Islam|Noah]].<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> ** The struggle against blind materialism and the lack of spiritual values.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 72 || [[Al-Jinn]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْجِنّ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Jinn}} | The [[Jinn]], The Spirits, The Unseen Beings || 28 (2) || Makkah || 40 || 62 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 73 || [[Al-Muzzammil]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُزَّمِّل}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Muzzammil}} | The Enfolded One, The Enshrouded One, Bundled Up, The Enwrapped One || 20 (1 1/2) || Makkah || 3 || 23 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Loosening the strict regulation on night prayer.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 74 || [[Al-Muddathir|Al-Muddaththir]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُدَّثِّر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Muddathir}} | The One Wrapped Up, The Cloaked One, The Man Wearing A Cloak, The Enfolded One || 56 (2) || Makkah || 4 || 2 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * This short early surah outlines almost all fundamental Qur'anic concepts. * Gods' promise of eternal damnation for the disbelievers. |- | 75 || [[Al-Qiyama]]h |{{lang|ar|ٱلْقِيَامَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Q̈iyamah}} | Resurrection, The Day of Resurrection, Rising Of The Dead || 40 (1) || Makkah || 31 || 36 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The concept of resurrection.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 76 || [[Al-Insan|Al-Insaan|Ad-Dahr]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْإِنْسَان}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾInsān}} | The Human, Man || 31 (2) || Madinah || 98 || 52 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 77 || [[Al-Mursalat|Al-Mursalaat]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُرْسَلَات}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Mursalāt}} | Those Sent Forth, The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth || 50 (1 1/2) || Makkah || 33 || 32 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The gradual revelation of the Qur'an.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 78 || [[An-Naba']] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنَّبَأ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Nabaʾ}} | The Great News, The Announcement, The Tiding || 40 (1 1/2) || Makkah || 80 || 33 || || v. 2 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Life after death.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * Resurrection and God's ultimate judgment.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> | rowspan="38" |30 |- | 79 || [[An-Nazi'at|An-Naazi'aat]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنَّازِعَات}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Nāziʿāt}} | Those Who Tear Out, Those Who Drag Forth, Soul-snatchers, Those That Rise || 46 (1 1/2) || Makkah || 81 || 31 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 80 || [[Abasa]] |{{lang|ar|عَبَسَ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|ʿAbasa}} | He Frowned || 42 (1) || Makkah || 24 || 17 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 81 || [[At-Takweer]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلتَّكْوِير}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|at-Takwīr}} | The Folding Up, The Overthrowing, Shrouding in Darkness || 29 (1) || Makkah || 7 || 27 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The Last Hour and man's resurrection.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 82 || [[Al-Infitar]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْإِنْفِطَار}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾInfiṭār}} | The Cleaving Asunder, Bursting Apart || 19 (1/2) || Makkah || 82 || 26 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 83 || [[Al-Mutaffifeen]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمُطَفِّفِين}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Muṭaffifīn}} | The Dealers in Fraud, Defrauding, The Cheats, Those Who Give Short Measure || 36 (1) || Makkah || 86 || 37 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 84 || [[Al-Inshiqaq|Al-Inshiqaaq]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْإِنْشِقَاق}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾInšiq̈āq̈}} | The Rending Asunder, The Sundering, Splitting Open, The Splitting Asunder || 25 (1) || Makkah || 83 || 29 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 85 || [[Al-Burooj]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْبُرُوج}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Burūj}} | The Mansions Of The Stars, The Constellations, The Great Constellations || 22 (1) || Makkah || 27 || 22 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 86 || [[At-Tariq|At-Taariq]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلطَّارِق}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aṭ-Ṭāriq̈}} | The Night-Visitant, The Morning Star, The Nightcomer, That Which Comes in the Night || 17 (1/2) || Makkah || 36 || 15 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 87 || [[Al-A'la]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾAʿlā}} | The Most High, The All-Highest, Glory To Your Lord In The Highest || 19 (1/2) || Makkah || 8 || 19 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 88 || [[Al-Ghashiyah|Al-Ghaashiyah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْغَاشِيَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Ghāšiyah}} | The Overwhelming Event, The Overshadowing Event, The Pall || 26 (1) || Makkah || 68 || 34 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 89 || [[Al-Fajr (surah)|Al-Fajr]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْفَجْر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Fajr}} | The Break of Day, The Daybreak, The Dawn || 30 (1) || Makkah || 10 || 35 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 90 || [[Al-Balad]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْبَلَد}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Balad}} | The city, The Land || 20 (1/2) || Makkah || 35 || 11 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 91 || [[Ash-Shams]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلشَّمْس}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aš-Šams}} | The Sun || 15 (1/2) || Makkah || 26 || 16 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 92 || [[Al-Lail|Al-Layl]] |{{lang|ar|ٱللَّيْل}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Layl}} | The Night || 21 (1/2) || Makkah || 9 || 10 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 93 || [[Ad-Dhuha]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلضُّحَىٰ}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aḍ-Ḍuḥā}} | The Glorious Morning Light, The Forenoon, Morning Hours, Morning Bright, The Bright Morning Hours || 11 (1/2) || Makkah || 11 || 13 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Man's suffering and God's justice.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> * A message of hope and consolation is given to man from Allah's past mercies. * Man is bidden to pursue the path of goodness and proclaim the bounties of Allah. * Prophecy regarding the good future for Muhammad. |- | 94 || [[Ash-Sharh]] (Al-Inshirah) |{{lang|ar|ٱلشَّرْح}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|aš-Šarḥ}} | The Expansion of Breast, Solace, Consolation, Relief, Patient, The Opening-Up of the Heart || 8 (1/3) || Makkah || 12 || 12 || || v. 1 || |- | 95 || [[At-Tin]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلتِّين}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|at-Tīn}} | The Fig Tree, The Fig || 8 (1/3) || Makkah || 28 || 20 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * A fundamental moral verity, common to all true religious teachings.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 96 || [[Al-Alaq]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْعَلَق}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʿAlaq̈}} | The Clinging Clot, Clot of Blood, The Germ-Cell || 19 (1/2) || Makkah || 1 || 1 || || v. 2 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The first five verses revealed to Muhammad. (v. 1–5) <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 97 || [[Al-Qadr (surah)|Al-Qadr]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْقَدْر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Q̈adr}} | The Night of Honor, The Night of Decree, Power, Fate, Destiny || 5 (1/3) || Makkah || 25 || 14 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * [[Qadr Night|The Night of Laylat-ul-Qadr]] |- | 98 || [[Al-Bayyina]]h |{{lang|ar|ٱلْبَيِّنَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Bayyinah}} | The Clear Evidence, The Evidence of the Truth || 8 (1) || Madinah || 100 || 92 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The Evidence, and the clear truth<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saabin |first=Nasoha Bin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=duAMEAAAQBAJ&dq=Al-Bayyinah&pg=PP9 |title=The Interpretation of The Meaning of The Holy Quran Volume 84 - Surah Al-Bayyinah to Surah An-Nas |language=en}}</ref> |- | 99 || [[Al-Zalzalah|Az-Zalzalah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلزَّلْزَلَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Az-Zalzalah}} | The Earthquake || 8 (1/3) || Madinah || 93 || 25 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 100 || [[Al-Adiyat|Al-'Aadiyat]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْعَادِيَات}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʿĀdiyāt}} | The Courser, The Chargers, The War Horse || 11 (1/3) || Makkah || 14 || 30 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 101 || [[Al-Qaria|Al-Qaari'ah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْقَارِعَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Q̈āriʿah}} | The Striking Hour, The Great Calamity, The Stunning Blow, The Sudden Calamity || 11 (1/3) || Makkah || 30 || 24 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 102 || [[At-Takathur|At-Takaathur]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلتَّكَاثُر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|at-Takāthur}} | The Piling Up, Rivalry in World Increase, Competition, Greed for More and More || 8 (1/3) || Makkah || 16 || 8 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Man's greed and tendencies.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 103 || [[Al-Asr|Al-'Asr]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْعَصْر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʿAṣr}} | The Time, The Declining Day, The Epoch, The Flight of Time, Success Criteria || 3 (1/3) || Makkah || 13 || 21 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 104 || [[Al-Humazah]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْهُمَزَة}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Humazah}} | The Scandalmonger, The Traducer, The Gossipmonger, The Slanderer || 9 (1/3) || Makkah || 32 || 6 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || |- | 105 || [[Al-Feel]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْفِيل}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Fīl}} | The Elephant || 5 (1/3) || Makkah || 19 || 9 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The Abyssinian attack against Mecca in the year 570 CE, the [[Year of the Elephant]].<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 106 || [[Quraysh (sura)|Quraish]] | {{lang|ar|قُرَيْش}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|Q̈urayš}} | The [[Quraysh]]|| 4 (1/3) || Makkah || 29 || 4 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The [[Quraysh tribe|Quraysh]], custodians of the [[Kaaba]], should be thankful to God for protecting them from hunger and danger.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> |-"> | 107 || [[Al-Maa'oun|Al-Maa'oon]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمَاعُون}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Maʿūn}} | The Neighbourly Assistance, Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving, Assistance || 7 (1/3) || Makkah || 17 || 7 || || v. 7 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The meaning of true worship through sincere devotion and helping those in need.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 108 || [[Al-Kawthar]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْكَوْثَر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Kawthar}} | Abundance, Plenty, Good in Abundance || 3 (1/3) || Makkah || 15 || 5 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Spiritual riches through devotion and sacrifice. * Hatred results in the cutting off of all hope.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 109 || [[Al-Kafirun|Al-Kaafiroon]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْكَافِرُون}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Kāfirūn}} | The Disbelievers, The [[Kafir|Kuffar]], Those Who Deny the Truth || 6 (1/3)|| Makkah || 18 || 45 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The correct attitude towards those who reject faith.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 110 || [[An-Nasr]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنَّصْر}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Naṣr}} | The Help, Divine Support, Victory, Succour || 3 (1/3) || Madinah || 114 || 111 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * The last complete surah revealed before Muhammad's death.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 111 || [[Al-Masad]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْمَسَد}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Masad}} | The Plaited Rope, The Palm Fibre, The Twisted Strands || 5 (1/3) || Makkah || 6 || 3 || || v. 5 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Allah cursing [[Abu Lahab]] and his wife, who was Muhammad's uncle and at the time of the revelation of this verse, Muhammad's brother in law, due to his hostility towards Islam and Prophet Muhammad.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 112 || [[Al-Ikhlas]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْإِخْلَاص}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-ʾIkhlāṣ}} | Purity of Faith, The Fidelity, Tawheed (Oneness of God), The Declaration of [God's] Perfection || 4 (1/3) || Makkah || 22 || 44 || || Whole Surah|| * The oneness of God.<ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 113 || [[Al-Falaq]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلْفَلَق}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|al-Falaq̈}} | The Daybreak, Dawn, The Rising Dawn || 5 (1/3) || Makkah || 20 || 46 || || v. 1 <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Seek refuge in God from evil of others.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> |- | 114 || [[An-Nas|An-Naas]] |{{lang|ar|ٱلنَّاس}}<br/>{{transliteration|ar|an-Nās}} | Mankind, Men, Mass || 6 (1/3) || Makkah || 21 || 47 || || Whole Surah <ref name="Asad-Surah-Intro" /> || * Trust in God's protection from temptations.<ref name="Yusuf-Surah-Intro" /> |} * [[Makkan surah]] * [[Medinan surah]] * [[Nöldeke Chronology]] ==Baŋ ka== {{reflist|group=notes}} ==Citations== {{reflist}} kanne a Quran zaa aneŋ o [https://web.archive.org/web/20231130051317/https://www.surahyaseenpdf.com/ Surah Yaseen] ==Sommo yizie== * {{Cite book |last = Asad |first = Muhammad |author-link = Muhammad Asad |year = 1980 |title = The Message of the Qu'rán |publisher = Dar al-Andalus Limited |location = Gibraltar, Spain |isbn = 1904510000 |title-link = The Message of the Qu'rán }} ==Yeŋe linkiri== * [http://www.quran.com Quran.com - The Noble Quran], one of the most massive compilations of translations of the Qur'an. * [https://quran-archive.org/explorer Quran Explorer], listing different titles (and place of revelation) by different translators of the Quran. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090129090725/http://al-quran.info/ Al-Quran], open source multi-language Quran project {{Characters and names in the Quran}} {{Islam topics}} [[Category:Chapters in the Quran|*List]] [[Category:Quran-related lists|Chapters]] <references /> <references group="notes" /> [[Gbuli:Quran]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] 42mklcngr94ite56lz9bd78qsvh6ahb 0 2271 64121 24544 2026-09-27T19:46:41Z Vision L1 19 64121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q98098229}} '''Afua Kuma''' (1908 – 1987) da e la Ghana ŋmene yelmanna. == Nyɔvore Yɛlɛ == Ba da dɔge la Afua Kuma [[Obo Kwahu]] poɔ a [[Eastern Region|Eastern Irigyiŋ]] poɔ, [[Ghana]]. O bibiiloŋ saŋa, o da sonna la o dɔgereba koɔbo ane yɛroŋ eŋɛ, kyɛ ba tõɔ gaa sakuuri. Ane a zaa ka [[Presbyterian Church]] ka o baa ne, o ba/saa naŋ da e neŋkpoŋ, o nyɔvore baaraa puoriŋ, o gaa la lokal [[Catholic Church]] seɛre kyɛ wa te poɔ [[Church of Pentecost]].<ref>https://dacb.org/stories/ghana/afua-kuma/</ref> Ane a zaa ka o e la zugbuli/neɛ naŋ ba gaa sakuuri, kyɛ o da baŋ la o ma Kɔkɔre [[Twi]] a ta ka noba yaga baŋ o ne o ŋmene yelmanne o puoro poɔ ane yiele.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=SIPXvK_oXKsC&pg=PA3</ref><ref>Middleton, Darren (2005). "Jesus of Nazareth in Ghana's Deep Forest: The Africanization of Christianity In Madam Afua Kuma's Poetry". Religion and the Arts. 9 (1–2): 116–134. doi:10.1163/1568529054573415.</ref> == Toma == * Kuma, Afua (1981). Jesus of the Deep Forest. Asempa Publishers. <nowiki>ISBN 978-9964-78-046-3</nowiki>. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Pɔge]] [[Gbuli:Pɔgeloŋ]] 45sqs9ogp9bw2kt1j38tjtzuuttkfeh 0 5320 64122 47241 2026-09-27T19:48:55Z Vision L1 19 64122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q72139213}} '''Afi Azaratu Yakubu''' e la veteran media personality, documentary producer ane a activist.O toma kyaare peace ane sustainable development yele a Africa a general ane Ghana, o da nyɛ la 2006 Edberg Award a Sweden ane a 2013 Martin Luther King, Jr. Award ko a Peace ane Social Justice.<ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/US-Embassy-congratulates-Afi-Azaratu-Yakubu-for-winning-Award-268725</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/238/introducing-afi-yakubu.html</ref> == Nyɔvooroŋ ane Sakuuri == Ba da dɔge o la a Northern Region of Ghana. A Northern Region of Ghana la taa a gyamaa naŋ e illiteracy ane poverty a teŋɛ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191024043008/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/news/201303/159233.php</ref> == Toma == Afi Azaratu Yakubu da toŋɛɛ researcher, women's rights ane peace advocate yi 1994. Ona la piili a Women United Against Conflict ane a Savanna Women Development Foundation. O meŋ e l piila ane executive director ko a Foundation for Security ane Development na be a Africa (FOSDA), a local non-governmental organisation. Yi a FOSDA o da eɛ tonnɔɛ gyamaa kyaare a human safety ane security a Ghana ane a West African sub-region<ref>https://ghananewsagency.org/politics/let-s-conduct-elections-peacefully-fosda-111020</ref>. <ref>https://coady.stfx.ca/afi-yakubu/</ref><ref>https://www.newsghana.com.gh/afi-azaratu-yakubu-awarded-the-6th-annual-martin-luther-king-jr-award/</ref>Aseŋ, yi 2000 FOSDA na da taa campaign zɔɔre kyaare a small arms ane light weapons a West Africa.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/401533/fosdas-position-on-recent-spate-of-armed-violence.html</ref> == Kyɔtaɛ == Yakubu's tonoɔre kpoŋ la women's rights ane peace da vɛŋɛɛ ka o da nyɛ kyɔtaɛ gyamaa. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:pɔge]] [[Gbuli:pɔgeloŋ]] mnpd1h0ga9qds0x0wt8jx2hnav2hc90 0 5429 64123 48854 2026-09-27T19:54:07Z Vision L1 19 64123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q382165}} '''Afewerk Tekle''' (Amharic: አፈወርቅ ተክሌ; 22 Ɔɔtoorebare 1932 – 10 Kyɛpire 2012) da e la Etoopeɛ yielyiele, ka neɛzaa bammo ne a o toma na e Penti a Afereka ane Krista yelnyɔgere meŋ paale .<ref>http://www.theafricareport.com/index.php/20120413501809162/society-and-culture/ethiopia-mourns-death-of-maitre-artiste-world-laureate-afewerk-tekle-501809162.html</ref> == Nyɔvore Piiluu Ane Toma == Dɔgebo zie la Ankober, na be Shewa Province, ko eriŋ e Amhara☃☃ dɔgereba Feleketch Yamatawork ane Tekle Mamo, Afewerk baabu zie la Italian toma tommo a zɔɔre gbɛre boyi saŋa . A da tuuro a zɔɔre a 1947, Afewerk teɛroŋ da la ka o da leɛ mɛ an Ethiopia ka ba da voote o ka o da gaa England a te zanne mining engineering. O na da naŋ gaa, Afewerk, ne o sakubitaaba naŋ da gɛrɛ ka ba da te zanne a zannoo, da taa mannewulluu yi Emperor Haile Selassie. Afewerk le boɔloo wulee ka "ka fo taa nimizeeloŋ ne a toma, ky ka fōō leɛ wa a paaloŋ ta wa yeli ko te yi bɛrɛ ane wogiri na o naŋ nyɛ a Europe,bee sobi yɛloŋ sere ba na taa, kyɛ mɔ ka taa gɔɔloŋ ane yɛŋ a tōɔ wa leɛre a Ethiopia".<ref name=":0">http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0072?rskey=tT9iJU&result=69</ref> Afewerk biiluŋ saŋa o da wulee o gɔɔloŋ kyaare yiele ŋmeɛbo, a da maŋ maala enfuomo dankyime zuŋ a teŋԑ poɔ. O na da be Leighton Park Sakuuri, na da e gɔbena sakuuri a England, o karema kaŋa da daanoo la kyaare a o yiele ŋmɛ gɔɔloŋ. A lɛ zuiŋ, Afewerk da leɛre la yi a engineering zannoo a Central School of Arts ane Crafts na be London. O pāā da gaa la Slade School of Art be ka o da zanne paintin, sculpture ane architecture. O leԑ gaabo a Ethiopia o na da baare a univeniti, Afewerk naa baŋ saŋɛɛ la ministerial toma, kyɛ o da barɛɛ la kyɛ da gaa a Ethiopia ka o te zanne yɛŋ a o meŋɛ teŋɛ ane sāākommo, na da taa saamo a o paintiri poɔ. A 1954, o da taa la a o e-wuluu a Addis Ababa, na be Municipality Hall,<ref name=":0" /> na da ko o a vuo ka o da yɔ gaa a Europe yuomo ayi be ka o da zanne lԑnԑԑ ba na maŋ maale tokori kyaane. O meŋ da la zanne la zanno mine a Ethiopian illustrated manuscripts na be British Library, a Bibliothèque Nationale na be Paris ane a Vatican Library. A Ethiopia poɔ, Afewerk da yuoe studio na be a National Library of Ethiopia. A o nimitɔɔre gaabo da soŋ la a government commissions kyaare murals ane mosaics a St George's Cathedral, Addis Ababa/Ethiopia ane a o bommaale gyamaa da taa la toma a national stamps. O meŋ da piilee ka o maale a sculptures of famous Ethiopians, kyɛ a na wuli ka a monumental statue of Ras Makonnen na be Harrar da baarɛɛ. Gbɛɛ yaga, a 1958 o da maalɛɛ ''Total Liberation of Africa'', na e stained glass a be a Africa Hall ko a United Nations Economic Commission kyaare a Africa in Addis Ababa. A tokori ata da pigee 150 square meters, na da wuli dakore yele kyaare a Africa's yelkore, pampana woore, ane teɛre sonne kyaare dasaŋa Africa's. A 1961, Afewerk da taa la kpaare kpoŋ kaŋa kyaare Addis Ababa, na wanne a o paintin ''Maskal Flower'' na da taa wuluu ko a international exhibitions na be Russia, a United States ane Senegal. Yɔɔbo duoroŋ da soŋɛɛ Afewerk ka o da yɔ a Africa. Ane neŋgyamaa a Africa naŋ na lanna ne a colonialism, Afewerk da taa baroo ne black emancipation a da di wahala kyaare independence. ŋaa da saa la a o paintin a wagere na poɔ, ne yelzu teseŋ ''Backbones of African Civilization'' ane ''African Unity''. A 1964, ona da e a laureate dɛndɛŋ̍ soba ko a Haile Selassie I Prize kyaare Fine Arts. Yi ne a o toŋkpeɛne, Afewerk da nyɛ la boɔloo kyaare a exhibition na be Moscow yi a be ka o da gaa Soviet Union a da tge kanne. A American gɔbena da iri la o noɔre ne boɔloo kyaare a one man exhibitions na be Washington, D.C., ane New York ane a karema mine yɔɔbo a American universities. Additional international exhibitions na be a Senegal, Turkey, Zaire, a United Arab Republic, Bulgaria, Munich, Kenya ane Algeria. Yi yelyaga a 1970s, Afewerk da paalԑԑ ka ba maala murals ane mosaics korɔ a public ane a puoruu yie na zaa na peԑle a Ethiopia, te paale a mural ''Last Judgement'' na be Adigrat Cathedral a Adigrat, Tigray. A 1977, o paintin ''Unity Triptych'' la da di a gold medalna be a Algiers International Tigiri. [[Duoro kɔre:Afewerk Tekle Villa Alpha no. 2, Awassa Ethiopia, 2022-04.jpg|thumb|Afewerk Tekle Villa Alpha no. 2, Awassa Ethiopia]] A 1980s piiluu saŋa te da nyԑ la wuluu na be a Moscow ane wuluu na be Bonn. A 1981,o paintin ''Self-portrait'' da la a tondɛndԑŋ soba na e a African yielyiele na da kpԑ a permanent collection a Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy. A 1997, o da wulee a Biennale na kyaare a Aquitaine, France, a da e a wederɛ kyɔɔtaa-dire a teŋgbulli zaa kyakya. O meŋ da nyɛ la iruuŋ kyaaare a Laureate na be a Biennale na da vɛŋ ka o da e mɛmba kyaare a French International Academy of Arts. Afewerk Tekle e la mԑmba a Russian Academy of Arts, azuiŋ o da e la a dɛndɛŋ African mɛmba a 1983. O kpeɛrɛ la Addis Ababa kyԑ meŋ la taa yiri kaŋa na be a Hawassa a Sidama Region naŋ peɛle Lake Hawassa. == Kũũ Yeltare == Afewerk Tekle da kpie a 10 April 2012 yi puɔ baaloŋ natere na da vɛŋ ka o da gaŋ someŋɛ asibiti na be Addis Ababa ka ba da uu o a yare naŋ be a Holy Trinity Cathedral a Addis Ababa. Afewerk's negyamaa a tendaa zaa poɔ da wa la a o kuori, ane a national committee-arranged funeral. == Toŋkaare mine == * Ras Mekonnen Monument * Altar cross (1959) at Royal Chapel in the Tower of London, England * Murals and paintings at St George's Cathedral (Addis Ababa) * ''Maskal Flower'' (1961) * ''Total Liberation of Africa'' (1961) in Africa Hall, Addis Ababa * ''The Last Judgment'' (1970) mural in Adigrat Cathedral, Tigray * ''The victory of Ethiopia'' (1979) at the Hero Centre in Debre Zeyit * ''The Chalice and the Cross in the Life of the African People'' (1997) zannoo naŋ kyaare stained glass na kpɛ a Biennale of Aquitaine == ziiri mine sommo == * Pankhurst, Richard and Rita Pankhurst. In memoriam Afäwärq Täkle (1932–2012). ''Aethiopica'' 15 (2012), 247–253. * [http://www.tadias.com/v1n7/coverstory.html Tadias online] article * [http://www.maitreafewerktekle.com/ Afewerk Tekle website] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120121032317/http://www.maitreafewerktekle.com/ Archived] showing his work, home, and studio at Villa Alpha * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051126132540/http://www.harlequin-mondial.com/artists_aferwerk.php Harlequin-mondial], French dealer handling Tekle's work * [http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/674 Obituary] by Richard and Rita Pankhurst, published in ''Aethiopica'' 15, 2012. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Dɔɔ]] [[Gbuli:Dɔɔloŋ]] r86n023w9uu3nprrjfq513e4qgv68dr 0 5596 64129 64116 2026-09-28T00:25:16Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 64129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1929784}} A poorhouse bee workhouse e la gobena toma zie (gb33 gyamaa mang kyaare tenge bee munisipale) ziiri ka ba tere sommo ko yie ko noba bana nang boora sommo. == Workhouses == A England, Wales ane Ireland (kyɛ ba e Scotland),<ref>http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Scotland/UnionsScotland.shtml</ref> "workhouse" la maale e a yelŋmaa ko gyamaa. Ka ba da wa baŋ̍ piili a Poor Laws, a parish kaŋa zaa maŋ gu la omeŋɛ workhouse soŋ; gb yaga ama mang e la koɔbo mɔlɔ zie ka kpeɛreba mang poŋ a ba wagre kyaare a ba wɛre poɔ toma ane ba na naŋ nyɛ toma a guru a bamenne soe ane a parish toma mine. ==Enfuomo== <gallery widths="200px"> File:Woman's Hall Poor House.jpg|Women and children in St. Louis Poor House, 1904 File:Male Pauper Barracks Poor House.jpg|Male Pauper Barracks in St. Louis Poor House,1904 File:Die Gartenlaube (1854) b 457 2.jpg|German Poor house, 1854 - The Garden Arbor File:Concrete Sewer Blocks made at the Halifax Poor Asylum (City Home), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 1899.jpg|Concrete Sewer Blocks made at the Halifax Poor Asylum File:Russischer Photograph - Ein Altenheim (Zeno Fotografie).jpg|Russian Poor house, Unknown date File:New York City Farm Colony “inmates” at meal time, 1904.jpg|New York City Farm Colony "inmates" at meal time, 1904 File:Murals by Charles Davis in the workroom of the New York City Farm Colony, Staten Island, 1938.jpg|Murals in workroom of the New York City Farm Colony, 1938 File:Poorhse.gif|Women in Poor House File:The Five Nations Poor House.jpg|Five Nations Poor House, ca. 1918 </gallery> ==Meŋ kaa kyɛ== *Almshouse *Low income housing *Scottish poorhouse *Homeless shelter == Ziiri mine kannoo == * {{Cite book|last=Katz|first=Michael B.|title=In the Shadow Of the Poorhouse: A Social History Of Welfare In America|publisher=[[Basic Books]]|year=1996|isbn=978-0465032105|location=New York|language=English|url=https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/michael-b-katz/in-the-shadow-of-the-poorhouse/9780465024520/}} * Rothman, David J., (editor). "The Almshouse Experience", in series ''Poverty U.S.A.: The Historical Record'', 1971. {{ISBN|0-405-03092-4}} * Sweeney, Ed. (1927). ''Poorhouse Sweeney'' - Life in a County Poorhouse, with a foreword by Theodore Dreiser. New York: Bony & Liveright. * {{Cite book|last=Wagner|first=David|title=The Poorhouse: America's Forgotten Institution|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2005|isbn=978-0742529458|language=English|url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781461645207/The-Poorhouse-Americas-Forgotten-Institution|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226033901/https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781461645207/The-Poorhouse-Americas-Forgotten-Institution|archive-date=2025-02-26}} ==Ziiri mine liŋkiri== {{Commons category|Poorhouses}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120827030700/http://london.sonoma.edu/Writings/PeopleOfTheAbyss/ Jack London's firsthand account of life and poorhouses in the 1902 East End of London] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090629054009/http://www.bures-online.co.uk/ Workhouses in and around Bures, Suffolk, by Alan Beales] * [http://mchistory.org/old/find/poorfarm.html McLean County, Illinois Poor Farm Finding Aid] * [http://cdm16884.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p16884coll111/id/153/rec/6 A study of Kansas poor farms] / by Kansas Emergency Relief Committee (1935) == Sommo Yizie == [[Category:Poor Law in Britain and Ireland|House]] [[Category:Public housing]] [[Category:Poor farms| ]] [[Category:Workhouses]] [[Category:Poverty]] [[ja:救貧院 (プアハウス)]] 3p11532xauxyk3o4bmm417mjdempc3y 0 5823 64126 64109 2026-09-27T23:34:44Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 64126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q606662}} A '''Elgin Marbles''' (/ˈɛlɡɪn/ ''ELG-in'')<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Wells</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Pronouncing_Dictionary</ref>e la landeɛbo ko Ancient Greek sculptures yi a Parthenon ane yeloore mine nang be Acropolis ko a Athens, nang da taa yiibu yi a Ottoman Greece nang be a piiluu saŋa a 19th century a da taa tagebo yi a Britain yineng a Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl ko Elgin, pampana nang taa eebo yi a British Museum nang be London. A yagrong zie ko a sculptures da taa eebo yi a 5th century BC yineng wuluu nang be a sculptor ane architect Phidias. A yelnyɔgeraa ''Parthenon Marbles'' bee ''Parthenon Sculptures'' (Greek: Γλυπτά του Παρθενώνα) e la sculptures—a frieze, metopes ane pediments—yineng a Parthenon nang da taa landeɛbo yineng, nimizeelong nang e British Museum ane a Acropolis Museum na be Athens.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiffany_Jenkins</ref> Yi 1801 te ta 1812, Elgin's noba da iree nang da pare nambare mine kyaare a Parthenon sculptures, neng a lɛ zaa a sculptures yineng a Erechtheion, a Temple nang be Athena Nike ane a Propylaia, da mang de ba la gaaneng Britain neng nimizeelong ka ba da maale private museum. Elgin yelee ka ona da iree a sculptures neng sɔroo yineng a Ottoman tontonneba nang be a Athens a wagere nang poɔ. <ref>https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008272383</ref>A merɛ nang be a Elgin's toma zie da taa la eebo.<ref>https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/parthenon-marbles-dispute-9781509967179/</ref> ==Meng kaa kyɛ== *[[Pedimental sculpture]] *[[Palermo Fragment]] *[[Greece–United Kingdom relations]] *[[Las Incantadas]], portico taken from [[Thessaloniki]] *[[Caryatids of Eleusis|Saint Demetra]], sculpture taken from [[Eleusis]] ==Ziyiri mine== * {{Cite book |author-link=Mary Beard (classicist) |first=Mary |last=Beard |title=The Parthenon |url=https://archive.org/details/parthenon0000mbea |publisher=[[Profile Books]] |edition=2nd |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-84668-349-7}} * {{Cite book |first=Alexander |last=Herman |title=The Parthenon Marbles Dispute |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]] |place=London|edition= |year=2023 |isbn=978-1509967179 |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/parthenon-marbles-dispute-9781509967179/}} * {{Cite book |first=Tiffany |last=Jenkins |author-link=Tiffany Jenkins |title=Keeping Their Marbles: How the Treasures of the Past Ended Up in Museums{{Nbsp}}... and Why They Should Stay There |place=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2016 |isbn=978-0-19-965759-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/keepingtheirmarb0000jenk}} * {{Cite book |first=William |last=St Clair |author-link=William St Clair |title=Lord Elgin and the Marbles |url=https://archive.org/details/lordelginmarbles0000stcl |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |place=Oxford |edition=4th |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-288053-5}} * {{Cite book |author-link= |first=Catharine |last=Titi |title=The Parthenon Marbles and International Law |publisher=[[Springer Publishing|Springer]] |edition= |year=2023 |isbn=978-3-031-26356-9}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Dyfri |title=Lord Elgin's firman |url=https://archive.org/details/journal-of-the-history-of-collections_2009_21_1/page/49 |journal=Journal of the History of Collections |date=7 January 2009 |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=49–76 |doi=10.1093/jhc/fhn033}} == Nimitɔɔre kanno == * {{Cite magazine|first=Marc|last=Fehlmann|url=http://www.apollo-magazine.com/june-2007/63335/casts-and-connoisseurs.thtml|title=Casts and Connoisseurs: the early reception of the Elgin Marbles|magazine=[[Apollo (magazine)|Apollo]]|date=June 2007|pages=44–51|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506011222/http://www.apollo-magazine.com/june-2007/63335/casts-and-connoisseurs.thtml|archive-date=6 May 2012}} * {{Cite book|first=Jeanette|last=Greenfield|title=The Return of Cultural Treasures|url=https://archive.org/details/returnofcultural0000gree|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|place=Cambridge|edition=3rd|year=2007|isbn=978-0-521-80216-1}} * {{Cite book|first=Christopher|last=Hitchens|author-link=Christopher Hitchens|title=Imperial Spoils: The Curious Case of the Elgin Marbles|publisher=[[Chatto & Windus]]|place=London|isbn=978-0-8090-4189-3|year=1987|title-link=Imperial Spoils: The Curious Case of the Elgin Marbles}} (with essays by Robert Browning and Graham Binns) * {{Cite book|first=Ian|last=Jenkins|title=The Parthenon Frieze|publisher=[[British Museum Press]]|location=London|year=1994|isbn=978-0-7141-2200-7}} * {{Cite book|last=King|first=Dorothy|author-link=Dorothy King|title=The Elgin Marbles|publisher=[[Hutchinson Heinemann]]|place=London|date=2006|isbn=978-0-09-180013-0|title-link=The Elgin Marbles (book)}} * {{Cite book|first=François|last=Queyrel|title=Le Parthénon, Un monument dans l'Histoire|publisher=Éditions Bartillat|location=Paris|year=2008|isbn=978-2-84100-435-5|url=http://www.editions-bartillat.fr/fiche-livre.asp?Clef=281|access-date=24 May 2017|archive-date=29 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929162206/https://web.archive.org/web/20080929162206/http://www.editions-bartillat.fr/fiche-livre.asp?Clef=281|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|last=Stallings|first=A. E.|author-link=A. E. Stallings|title=Frieze Frame: How Poets, Painters, and their Friends Framed the Debate Around Elgin and the Marbles of the Parthenon|publisher=Paul Dry Books|place=Philadelphia|date=2025|isbn=9781589882003}} * == Ziiri mine liŋkiri == Wikimedia Commons has media related to '''''Elgin Marbles'''''. Library resources about '''Elgin Marbles''' ---- * Online books * Resources in your library * Resources in other libraries * Acropolis Museum * The Parthenon Frieze * The British Museum Parthenon pages === Pros ane cons ko restitution === * British Committee for the Reunification of the Parthenon Marbles' site * The Parthenon Project * "The Case for Lord Elgin," Classics for All * Gillen Wood, "The strange case of Lord Elgin's nose": the cultural context of the early 19th century debate over the marbles, the politics and the aesthetics, imperialism and hellenism * Two memorandums submitted to the UK Parliamentary Select Committee on Culture, Media and Sport in 2000. * "Keeping our share", ''Aôthen Magazine'': Argues for the dismissal of the Greek claim, and for retaining the Marbles as part of cultural history. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="2" | * <abbr>v</abbr> * <abbr>t</abbr> * <abbr>e</abbr> Phidias |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="2" | * <abbr>v</abbr> * <abbr>t</abbr> * <abbr>e</abbr> British Museum |- ! | * * * |- ! | {| class="wikitable" ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** ** ** ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * |} |- ! | * * * * * * * * |- | colspan="2" | * |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" | * <abbr>v</abbr> * <abbr>t</abbr> * <abbr>e</abbr> Acropolis of Athens |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * | rowspan="7" | |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | {| class="wikitable" | colspan="2" | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |} |- ! | * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * |- ! | * * |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="2" | * <abbr>v</abbr> * <abbr>t</abbr> * <abbr>e</abbr> Sculpture |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * |- ! | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |- | colspan="2" | * * |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="2" |Authority control databases |- ! | * * |- ! | * * * * |- ! | * |} Categories: * Elgin Marbles * 5th-century BC Greek sculptures * Parthenon * Art and cultural repatriation * Greece–United Kingdom relations * Ancient Greek and Roman sculptures in the British Museum * History of museums * History of Athens * Marble sculptures in the United Kingdom * Sculptures by Phidias * Greek artifacts outside Greece * 19th century in Athens * Horses in art * Architectural sculpture * Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin * Sculptures of Dionysus == Sommo Yizie == it7d3aj6rfblb63ibvjcyz998gsduca 0 6217 64124 55769 2026-09-27T19:59:01Z Vision L1 19 64124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q67158922}}'''Adowarim Lugu Zuri''' eɛ Ghana toma zudaana neɛ naŋ koɔra coconut, a dɔɔkpeɛŋaa kaŋa naŋ be Ghana. O da eɛ munpiilee daana ane neɛ naŋ kaara a Wazuri Ghana Limited, a lambo deme naŋ maana a kyɛ koɔra coconuts zimaane<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adowarim_Lugu_Zuri#cite_note-1</ref><ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adowarim_Lugu_Zuri#cite_note-2</ref><ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adowarim_Lugu_Zuri#cite_note-3</ref>. O yuori da Paahiye a WomanRising's 100 pɔgɔ naŋ e toma zudaana a be Ghana a yuoni 2016<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adowarim_Lugu_Zuri#cite_note-4</ref>. == Vooroŋ piiluu ane sakuuri karemmo == Zuri dɔgibu zie eɛ Paga naŋ be Upper East Region a Ghana poɔŋ kyɛ da leɛ puori Accra neŋ o yideme . O da gaa la Sinia haae karemmo zie da e Archbishop Porter Girls Secondary School naŋ be Tarkoradi, kyɛ da baare yi a University of Ghana a yuoni 2016 neŋ a bachelor's degree naŋ be Consumer Science<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adowarim_Lugu_Zuri#cite_note-5</ref><ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adowarim_Lugu_Zuri#cite_note-5</ref> == Maalebo == O fora yuoni a Sakuu kpoŋ poɔŋ , Zuri naŋ da e yuomo pie ane anii 18 o da koɔrɔ la koɔŋ kyɛ gɛrɛ sakuu a wagre . O da leu paalɛɛ kpare koɔreba yaago a maŋ koɔra korɔ o sakuu bitaaba. Zuri puori da leɛ nyeε Wazuri Enterprise senino da e yuomo lezare 20. Wazuri Enterprise da toree toma ko Ghana baapaaba naŋ pare lezare 20<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adowarim_Lugu_Zuri#cite_note-7</ref>. == Sommo Yizie == [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Dɔɔ]] [[Gbuli:Dɔɔloŋ]] gtkj7t5tnbxmhdnfc32vri7c9ok8mno 0 6777 64125 64102 2026-09-27T23:04:11Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 64125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q720373}} [[Duoro_kɔre:Asafo_no_1_company_flag.jpg|thumb|Asafo flag, No. 1 Company]] '''Asafo''' e la lesiri zɔɔzɔreba kpaaroŋ naŋ be Akan culture, kyaare a ba lineal descent.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/72fc/667b123a59e90491d9bb2597bdb89ee407f6.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215081331/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/72fc/667b123a59e90491d9bb2597bdb89ee407f6.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-02-15|title=A tale of two polities: socio-political transformation on the Gold Coast in the Atlantic World|journal=Australasian Historical Archaeology|volume=27|first=Christopher R.|last=DeCorse|author2=Sam Spiers|page=36|date=2009|s2cid=67755840}}</ref> A yelbiri yizie la {{lang|ak|sa}}, muni la zɔɔre, ane fo{{lang|ak|fo}}, muni meŋ la noba. A lesiri yelboɔraa ko a Asafo companies da la a teŋɛ maale guubu. Yi yele nyaabo yi European colonial powers kyaare a Gold Coast (pampana-day Ghana), a Fante, naŋ kpeɛrɛ a coastal region, da maalɛɛ complex version yele kyaare a social ane political organization naŋ be a martial principles, ane saakonnoŋ yele kyaare visual art,<ref name="twi.bb">{{cite web|url=http://www.twi.bb/akan-asafo.php|title=Asafo Companies|publisher=twi.bb|access-date=23 April 2012}}</ref> te paale flag banners neŋ figurative scenes,<ref name="Casely-Hayford">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXZd_oDMkeI|author=Casely-Hayford, Gus|author-link=Gus Casely-Hayford|title=Gus Casely-Hayford on Fante Asafo Flags – Artist & Empire|publisher=Tate|date=4 February 2016|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uh2XaqB_pl0|title=Asafo Flags: Stitches Through Time|work=Heni Talks|date=24 April 2018}}</ref> kyɛ naŋ taa yele mine gɔɔloŋ kyaare yelkorɔ kpaare sere bee sekpɔgere .<ref>Ong, Jyni, [https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/asafo-flags-fante-people-misc-110918 "Asafo flags embody cultural meanings and narratives from Ghana’s Fante people"], ''It's Nice That'', 11 September 2018.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asafoflags.com/post/posuban-shrines-of-ghana#:~:text=Posuban%20shrines%20are%20traditional%20fortified,%E2%80%9Cban%E2%80%9D%20meaning%20a%20fortification.|title=Posuban Shrines of Ghana|website=Asafo Flags|date=2 March 2023|access-date=25 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.culturalencyclopaedia.org/posuban-fante-military-shrines|title=Posuban: Fante Military Shrines|first=Désiré|last=Eli-Zafoe|encyclopedia=The Cultural Encyclopaedia|access-date=25 December 2023}}</ref> == Asafo societies kyaare a Gold Coast == === Elmina === [[Duoro_kɔre:Asafo_No._4_Wombir_post.JPG|thumb|{{lang|ak|Posuban}} of Asafo company No. 4 Wombir in [[Elmina]].]] [[Duoro_kɔre:Asafo_No._1_Ankobea_post.JPG|thumb|{{lang|ak|Posuban}} of Asafo company No. 1 Ankobea.]] [[Duoro_kɔre:Asafo_No._10_Akrampafo_flag.JPG|thumb|Flag of Asafo company No. 10 Akrampafo, also known as the ''Vrijburgers'', which is written (white-on-white, so difficult to see) on the white part of the flag.]] A [[Elmina]], Asafo companies da la a 18th century piiluu soba yi a kyɔɔtaare naŋ be a Elmina naŋ da tona yi a 17th century. A iri baroo a Asafo companies a Willem Bosman's {{lang|nl|Nauwkeurige beschrijving}} (1703) da gaaɛ a academic Harvey Feinberg kyaare a baaroo ko a companies da ba maale taa tona yi a bebiri na.{{sfn|Feinberg|1989|p=105}} A ŋaa da taa la kyilluu a 18th century sogaŋ, be a wards sere ata naŋ da nyɛ sommo neŋ wards paala sere anaare naŋ taa new immigrant kpaaroŋ sere ata a Elmina.{{sfn|Feinberg|1989|p=105}} * No. 1 {{lang|ak|Ankobea|italics=no}} (also {{lang|ak|Ankobia|italics=no}}) * No. 2 {{lang|ak|Akyemfo|italics=no}} (also {{lang|ak|Akim|italics=no}}) * No. 3 {{lang|ak|Akyem-Nkodwo|italics=no}} (also {{lang|ak|Encodjo|italics=no}}) * No. 4 {{lang|ak|Wombir|italics=no}} (previously {{lang|ak|Assamfoe|italics=no}}, {{lang|ak|Appendjafoe|italics=no}}) * No. 5 {{lang|ak|Abese|italics=no}} (also {{lang|ak|Abesi|italics=no}}) * No. 6 {{lang|ak|Alatamanfo|italics=no}} (also {{lang|ak|Allade|italics=no}}, {{lang|ak|Adjadie|italics=no}}) * No. 7 {{lang|ak|Eyampa|italics=no}} A 19th century, Asafo companies sere ata da paalɛɛ a ayɔpoi ana naŋ tona: * No. 8 {{lang|ak|Brofomba|italics=no}} * No. 9 {{lang|ak|Maa wore|italics=no}} * No. 10 {{lang|ak|Akrampafo|italics=no}} === Cape Coast === A [[Cape Coast]] (Oguaa traditional area) dasaŋa asafo companies ayoɔbo la bebe: {{lang|ak|Bentsir}}, {{lang|ak|Anaafo}}, {{lang|ak|Ntin}}, {{lang|ak|Nkum}}, {{lang|ak|Brofomba}}, {{lang|ak|Akrampa}} ane {{lang|ak|Amanful}}. A company kaŋa zaa taa la wederoŋ neŋ a superior captain ("{{lang|ak|Supi}}") naŋ paale a {{lang|ak|Supi}} la a captain ("{{lang|ak|Safohen}}"). A wederɛ ko a asafo companies la a {{lang|ak|Tufuhen}}, meŋ naŋ taa sɛgere {{lang|ak|Twafohen}} bee {{lang|ak|Twaafohen}}<ref>Baah-Acheamfour, Kwaku, [https://allafrica.com/stories/200808251181.html "Ghana: Heroes Are Better Honoured Alive"], ''[[AllAfrica]]'', 25 August 2008.</ref><ref>Asmah, Kobby, and Timothy Gobah, [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/be-neutral-professional-political-parties-urge-stakeholders.html "Be neutral, professional — Political parties urge stakeholders"], ''Graphic Online'', 15 September 2016.</ref> (master of arms),<ref>Elicot Nana Kweku Okyere III, [https://elicotgroup.wordpress.com/2021/07/02/the-tufohen-stool-of-oguaa-traditional-areathe-general-commander-of-the-state-master-of-arms-of-the-seven-asafo-companies-in-oguaa/ "THE TUFOHEN STOOL OF OGUAA TRADITIONAL AREA (The General Commander of the State & Master of Arms of the Seven Asafo Companies in Oguaa)"], ''Oguaa in perspectives'', 2 July 2021.</ref> naŋ e a General Captain k'o ferebo toma e orders and directing affairs if war breaks out.<ref>[http://capecoast.ghanadistricts.gov.gh/?arrow=atd&_=50&sa=2655 Cape Coast metropolitan Assembly.]</ref> The asafo companies feature largely in the [[Fetu Afahye]] festival of Cape Coast, held annually on the first Saturday of September.<ref>Paintsil, David Allan, [http://thechronicle.com.gh/oguaa-to-showcase-potential-of-traditional-warriors-in-2012-fetu-afahye/ "Oguaa to showcase potential of traditional warriors…in 2012 Fetu Afahye"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006075050/http://thechronicle.com.gh/oguaa-to-showcase-potential-of-traditional-warriors-in-2012-fetu-afahye/|date=6 October 2014}}, ''The Chronicle'' (Ghana), 11 May 2012.</ref> == Waaloŋ sere == A asafo company kaŋa zaa taa la suuruŋ waaloŋ sere na da taa dasaŋa mine kaŋa bimmu.<ref>Du Toit, Herman (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=bfUZBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA118 ''Pageants and Processions: Images and Idiom as Spectacle''], Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009, p. 118.</ref> Esi Sutherland-Addy da taa la iruuŋ ko a Oguaa aŋa:<ref>Sutherland-Addy, Esi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150527122659/http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Institue%20of%20African%20Studies%20Research%20Review/1998v14n2/asrv014002002.pdf "Women and Verbal Arts in the Oguaa-Edina Area"], ''Research Review (NS)'', Vol. 14, No. 2 (1998), p. 7.</ref> * No. 1. {{lang|ak|Bentsir}} – red * No. 2. {{lang|ak|Anafo}} – blue and white * No. 3. {{lang|ak|Ntsin}} – green * No. 4. {{lang|ak|Nkum}} – yellow * No. 5. {{lang|ak|Amanful}} – wine and black * No. 6. {{lang|ak|Abrofomba}} ({{lang|ak|Brofo Nkoa}}) – white * No. 7. {{lang|ak|Ankrampa}} – white and black == Nimitɔɔre Kannoo == * {{cite book |last=Anderson |first=George Jnr |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320264773 |title=Colonial Heritage, Memory and Sustainability in Africa |date=2016 |publisher=Langaa RPCI |isbn= |editor-last=Mawere |editor-first=Munyaradzi |chapter=Akan Asafo Company: A Practical Model for Achieving True African Liberation and Sustainable Development |editor2=Tapuwa R. Mubaya}} * {{cite book |last=Casely-Hayford |first=Augustus Lavinus |author-link=Gus Casely-Hayford |url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32194/1/Casely-Hayford_1702.pdf |title=A Genealogical History of Cape Coast Stool Families |date=1992 |publisher=The School of Oriental and African Studies}} PhD Thesis. * {{cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/fante-asafo-a-reexamination/A13EE0A5A1F3B1D3764BFA4831E22189|title=The Fante ''Asafo'': a Re-examination|first=Ansu|last=Datta|journal=Africa|volume=42|issue=4|date=October 1972|pages=305–315|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.2307/1158498|jstor=1158498|s2cid=144209815|url-access=subscription}} * {{cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/180884|title=The Asafo System in Historical Perspective|last=Datta|first=Ansu K.|author2=R. Porter|journal=[[The Journal of African History]]|volume=12|number=2|date=1971|pages=279–97|doi=10.1017/S0021853700010689|jstor=180884|s2cid=143911820|access-date=18 September 2020|url-access=subscription}} * {{cite book |last1=Feinberg |first1=Harvey M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SELAAAAIAAJ |title=Africans and Europeans in West Africa: Elminans and Dutchmen on the Gold Coast During the Eighteenth Century |publisher=American Philosophical Society |year=1989 |isbn=9780871697974 |location=Philadelphia}} * {{cite journal|jstor=216597|title=The Cape Coast Asafo Company Riot of 1932|last1=Shaloff|first1=Stanley|journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies|year=1974|volume=7|issue=4|pages=591–607|doi=10.2307/216597}} * {{cite book |last1=Van der Meer |first1=Dirk |url=http://members.casema.nl/dirkvandermeer/goudkust/goudkust.htm |title=De goudkust na de slavenhandel: Plannen om de Nederlandse Bezittingen ter kuste van Guinea rendabel te maken |publisher=Universiteit Utrecht |year=1990 |location=Utrecht |access-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001606/https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001606/http://members.casema.nl/dirkvandermeer/goudkust/goudkust.htm |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}} * {{cite journal|last1=Yarak|first1=Larry W.|year=2003|title=A West African Cosmopolis: Elmina (Ghana) in the Nineteenth Century|journal=Seascapes, Littoral Cultures, and Trans-Oceanic Exchanges|url=http://www.historycooperative.org/proceedings/seascapes/yarak.html|access-date=23 April 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329042920/http://www.historycooperative.org/proceedings/seascapes/yarak.html|archive-date=29 March 2010}} == Meŋ kaa kyɛ == * [[Akan chieftaincy]] == Sommo Yizie == {{Reflist|30em}} == Ziiri mine liŋkiri == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190227223209/http://www.twi.bb/akan-asafo.php twi.bb Online dictionary for the Twi language of the Akan people of Ghana in West Africa.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpFVeWPQCAQ Fetu Afahye Festival 2010 2/2 Chiefs arrive, YouTube.] * Brian L. Perkins (10 January 1994), [http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=african_diaspora_isp "Traditional Institution in Coastal Development: Asafo Companies in Cape Coast History"], DigitalCollections@SIT, African Diaspora Collection. * Ella Jeffreys, [https://web.archive.org/web/20240513191850/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/37840/1/Jeffreys_2022.pdf "War People: A Cultural History of Violence among the Fante Asafo"] (PhD thesis). [[SOAS, University of London]], 2021. [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] grb3z8suwy4lxv4dpozuzdzhuujf6pj 0 7325 64128 64115 2026-09-28T00:20:03Z InternetArchiveBot 38 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 64128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q1391582}} [[Duoro kɔre:Traditional pizza from Napoli.jpg|thumb]] A '''national dish''' e la bondirii booree kaŋa naŋ maŋ manna paaloŋ kaŋa deme bondirii. <ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref>Bondirii kaŋa na baŋ de la ka o e paaloŋ bondirii a yi yɛlɛ tɛɛtɛɛ mine zuiŋ. * O e la bondiraa naŋ are ziyeni, a maŋ maale ne la a yi bommaale tɛɛtɛɛ naŋ bebe a kyɛ na baŋ maale maaloo zaa, a seŋ ''fruits de mer'', ka west coast a France<ref name=":0" /> poɔ maŋ di. * O maŋ taa la bommaale mine naŋ maŋ yɛrɛɛ lɛ, a seŋ paprika a European deme naŋ kɔ Pyrenees.<ref name=":0" /> * O maŋ baŋ e la saaŋkoŋ tigiri bondiraa naŋ maŋ paale ba lesiri yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ, barbecues a summer camp poɔ bee fondue a dinner parties—bees poɔ a saaŋkoŋ yeltuuri poɔ a seŋ Korban Pesach bee Iftar diibu.<ref name=":0" /> * Ba de o la ka o e national bondirii, a teŋɛ deme meŋɛ zie, a seŋ a fondue a Swiss Cheese Union naŋ e ka o yɛlɛ yi gbaŋgbale ka o e a Switzerland deme bondirii (Schweizerische Käseunion) a 1930s poɔ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Janer2008_2-1</ref> == A paaloŋ == [[Duoro kɔre:Empanadas argentinas fritas.jpg|thumb]] A ama ba e bondirii ba naŋ de ka a e national bondirii, kyɛ a e la bondirii mine ba naŋ da teɛre ka a e national bondirii.<ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00250241</ref> '''A''' * Afghanistan: kabuli palaw<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100903190418/http://www.tastedefined.com/2009/11/kabuli-pulao-with-raisins-and-carrots.html</ref> * Albania: tavë kosi,<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/albanian_baked_lamb_with_92485</ref> flia * Algeria: couscous,<ref name=":1">https://www.joe.co.uk/food/the-national-dish-of-every-country-at-the-world-cup-ranked-from-worst-to-best-183729</ref> rechta * Andorra: escudella i carn d'olla<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201027125553/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/andorra/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-andorra/</ref> * Angola: moamba de galinha<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-8</ref> * Antigua ane Barbuda: fungee ane pepperpot * [[Duoro kɔre:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg|thumb]]Argentina: asado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131203103920/http://viaresto.com/Notas/El-asado-660.aspx</ref><ref name=":1" /> empanada,<ref>https://www.lanacion.com.ar/lifestyle/el-mapa-definitivo-empanadas-argentinas-sus-14-nid2175466</ref> matambre, locro<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=N78aCgAAQBAJ&q=national+dish</ref><ref>https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2006/01/19/world-traveler-offers-tips-for-making-argentinian-specialty/28457449007/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210203082626/https://alanitrading.com/2020/04/21/how-different-countries-use-beef</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080727003909/http://www.argentina.ar/_es/turismo/C791-gastronomia.php</ref> * Armenia: khorovats, harisa (ta vɛŋ ka buriburi kpɛ neŋ a North African pepper paste harissa) * Aruba: Keshi yena<ref name=":2">https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/201355102059629831.html</ref><ref>https://www.caribbeanemagazine.com/single-post/aruba-and-curacao-s-national-dish-keshi-yena-recipe</ref> * Australia: roast lamb,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131006180221/https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/roast-lamb-crowned-australias-national-dish/1781137/</ref> meat pie,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/02/the-question-that-wont-die-is-the-meat-pie-australias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182253/http://www.weightwatchers.com.au/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=42481</ref><ref>https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/13106/Local-News/Aussie-meat-pies</ref>Vegemite on toast<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/cautious-change-to-australias-national-dish-1705216.html</ref> * Austria: Wiener schnitzel<ref name=":3">https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> * Azerbaijan: dolma<ref name=":2" /> '''B''' * Bahamas: crack conch ne peas ane mui<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100622063510/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> * Bahrain: kabsa<ref>https://www.daringgourmet.com/chicken-machboos-bahraini-chicken-rice/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110610155501/http://www.worldcuisine.org.uk/tag/bahrain-national-dish</ref> * [[Duoro kɔre:Frites, fricandelle, mayo.jpg|thumb]]Bangladesh: mui ne zombo (particularly ilish)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101203204751/http://www.salon.com/life/food/eat_drink/2007/07/03/eating_india/</ref> * Barbados: cou-cou ane zoŋ ɛgeraa<ref>https://ingmar.app/blog/national-dish-of-belarus-draniki/</ref> * Belarus: draniki<ref name=":3" /> * Belgium: frites<ref>https://www.gulftoday.ae/lifestyle/2020/03/15/belgiums-national-dish-fried-potato-sticks-are-spared-from-the-national-coronavirus-lockdown</ref> (o maŋ de ne la mussels bee steak), <ref>https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048551</ref><ref name=":1" />carbonade flamande,waterzooi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> chocolate mousse, <ref name=":4">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51094975</ref>Belgian waffle<ref name=":4" /> * Belize: mui ne bɛŋa<ref>[https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert. https://www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/flemish-food/flemish-dishes-and-specialities/flemish-dishes/belgian-chocolate-mousse/#:~:text=Chocolate%20mousse%20is%20one%20of,one%20and%20only%20national%20dessert.]</ref> * Benin: kuli-kuli<ref>https://blog.remitly.com/lifestyle-culture/nationaldishes-belgian-waffles-belgium/</ref> * Bhutan: ema datshi<ref>https://www.belizeadventure.ca/belizean-food-typical-and-traditional-things-to-try/</ref> * Bolivia: salteñas<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117233846/https://www.bhutan.travel/page/food</ref> * Bosnia<ref name=":15">https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/2581479/the-worlds-12-best-national-dishes/</ref> and Herzegovina:<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101118053858/http://myhungrytum.com/2010/02/14/bosanksi-lonac-bosnia-herzegovina-national-dish-day-38dish-21/</ref> Bosnian pot,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210119182350/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/bosnia-herzegovina/articles/the-21-best-dishes-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina/</ref><ref>https://www.croatiaweek.com/cevapi-the-dish-driving-people-crazy-for-decades/</ref> ćevapi, burek<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Botswana: seswaa<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74220-593-9</ref> * Brazil: feijoada Picanha<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190705182246/https://sistemas.mre.gov.br/kitweb/datafiles/KualaLumpur/en-us/file/revistaing13-mat06.pdf</ref><ref name=":1" /> * Brunei: ambuyat<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140404180705/http://bt.com.bn/life/2009/02/21/fostering_family_ties_with_ambuyat_feasts</ref><ref>http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2011/01/08/ambuyat-our-iconic-heritage</ref> * Bulgaria: Shopska salad<ref>https://www.youngpioneertours.com/bulgarian-cuisine/</ref>, banitsa<ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/banitsa</ref> * Burkina Faso: riz gras * Burundi: boko boko<ref>https://worldfood.guide/dish/boko_boko/</ref> '''C''' * [[Duoro kɔre:Peking Duck 1.jpg|thumb]]Cambodia: amok zombo,<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/cambodian-fish-amok-recipe/</ref> ''num banhchok'', <ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/nom-banh-chok-fermented-rice-noodles-cambodia/</ref>''samlar kako''<ref>http://www.tourismcambodia.com/tripplanner/food-and-drink/khmer-foods.htm</ref><ref>https://grantourismotravels.com/samlor-korko-recipe-cambodian-soup/</ref> * Cameroon: ndolé<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/nyregion/thecity/07asyl.html?pagewanted=1&ref=thecity</ref> * Canada: poutine,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110130122239/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM%3AWORLD</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110322002206/http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/</ref> donair, butter tarts,<ref>https://alliedpassport.com/blog/national-dish-of-canada/</ref> Nanaimo bar, tourtière<ref>http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023544/https://torontosun.com/category/life</ref> * Cape Verde: cachupa * Central African Republic: baŋkye * Chad: boule * Chile: empanada,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> pastel de choclo,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55832-249-3</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/07/07/484987260/in-chile-marraqueta-is-the-bread-of-life</ref> marraqueta<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0</ref> * China: Peking duck,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000414/http://www.cits.net/china-guide/china-traditions/peking-roast-duck.html</ref> crayfish,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/2153030/how-american-crayfish-invaded-chinese-hearts-and-stomachs-and</ref><ref>https://www.goldthread2.com/food/how-louisiana-crayfish-became-china-national-dish/article/3023711</ref> dog-toloŋ, dumpling, malaxiangguo, dim sum,<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-5346000.html</ref> kaolengmian, tanghulu * Colombia: ajiaco,<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/recipes/0/slow-cooker-colombian-potato-chicken-soup-recipe/</ref> bandeja paisa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023541/http://www.saludcolombia.com/actual/salud60/colabora.htm</ref> * Comoros: Langouste a la vanille (vanilla lobster)<ref>https://www.saveur.com/lobster-vanilla-sauce-recipe</ref> * Democratic Republic a Congo poɔ: poulet à la moambé<ref name=":5">https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-democratic-republic-of-congo-166497.html</ref> * Republic of the Congo: poulet moambé<ref name=":5" /> * Costa Rica: casado, chifrijo (chicharrón bee di neŋ doba-nɛne naŋ kyēē be paa ane bɛŋɛ, gbɛɛyaga bɛnzeere bee bɛnsɔglɔ), mui peɛlaa ane pico de gallo (o na baŋ di ne la avocado ane/bee kamaana chips), gallo pinto,<ref name=":1" />olla de carne (naabo nɛne zeɛre ane zɛva-tɛɛtɛɛ). * Croatia: zagorski štrukli, pašticada, sinjski arambaši, soparnik, rapska torta, imotska torta, rafioli,<ref>https://registar.kulturnadobra.hr/</ref> jota * Cuba: ropa vieja<ref>https://www.salon.com/2018/05/30/a-recipe-for-cubas-national-dish-ropa-vieja-or-rags-from-the-new-book-cuban-flavor/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210415015906/https://wearemitu.com/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/</ref> * Cyprus: souvla,<ref>https://nt.gov.au/community/multicultural-communities/community-profiles/greek-cypriot</ref> kleftiko,<ref>https://apnews.com/832cf765ae944b988d7e2cdb9ca50931</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211059/https://www.flyedelweiss.com/EN/destinations/paphos/Pages/paphos-culinary.aspx</ref> trachanás<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Woys_Weaver</ref> * Czech Republic: vepřo knedlo zelo (doba-nɛnseɛraa ane roast dumplings ane sauerkraut), <ref>http://www.radio.cz/en/section/letter/czech-eating-habits-take-a-turn-for-the-better</ref>svíčková,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200812130250/https://www.urbanadventures.com/blog/ultimate-czech-food-guide/</ref> paštika '''D''' * [[Duoro kɔre:Smørrebrød at Kastrup IMG 8275 C.JPG|thumb]]Denmark: stegt flæsk,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141018161213/http://danskernesmad.dk/nationalret/</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">https://www.thelocal.dk/20141120/denmark-declares-its-first-national-dish</ref> smørrebrød,<ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2011/01/04/132627711/the-art-of-the-danish-open-face-sandwich</ref><ref name=":6" /> flæskesteg ** Faroe Islands: Skerpikjøt ** Greenland: suaasat * Djibouti: skoudehkaris * Dominica: taŋazu noore (dakoroŋ), callaloo<ref>https://dominicanewsonline.com/news/homepage/news/general/breaking-news-callaloo-dominicas-new-national-dish/</ref> * Dominican Republic: La bandera (mui, bɛŋa ane nɛne)<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/travel/what-to-do-36-hours-in-santo-domingo-dominican-republic.html</ref> E * Ecuador: encebollado,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051630/http://www.montanita.com/noticia-restaurantes/el-encebollado/10523</ref> guatitas,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023555/http://ecuador.pordescubrir.com/la-guatita-ecuatoriana.html</ref> fanesca * Egypt: ful medames,<ref name=":14">https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/africa-food-dishes/index.html</ref> kushari, molokhiya,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zzccAQAAMAAJ</ref> ''taʿamiya''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Roden</ref> * El Salvador: pupusa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210923085057/https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/decretos/details/1535</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180623144409/http://www.cultura.gob.sv/secultura-invita-a-celebrar-el-dia-nacional-de-la-pupusa/</ref> * Equatorial Guinea: Succotash * Eritrea: zigini ne injera<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121111135956/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-eritrea-633664.html</ref> * Estonia: kama<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071217022649/http://www.eestitoit.ee/pages.php/010201%2C8</ref> * Eswatini: Shisa Nyama * Ethiopia: doro wat ane injera<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/food/2005/05/18/ethiopias-national-dish/c199dd20-163d-4421-b54f-1602aa139132/</ref> '''F''' * [[Duoro kɔre:19-07-09-Karjalanpaisti-IMG 20190709 180453.jpg|thumb]]Fiji: kokoda (Fijian ceviche)<ref>https://www.internationalcuisine.com/fiji-kokoda/</ref> * Finland: rye boroboro,<ref>http://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/the_people_have_spoken_-_rye_bread_is_the_national_food/9413195</ref> Karelian pie, karjalanpaisti, lohikeitto, joulutorttu * France: escargot, pot-au-feu,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/dining/four-nations-where-forks-do-knives-work.html?pagewanted=2</ref><ref>http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=1</ref> beef bourguignon,<ref name=":7">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/beef-bourguignon-france</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/08/the-story-behind-the-classic-french-dish-boeuf-bourguignon</ref> blanquette de veau,<ref name=":7" /> steak frites,<ref name=":7" /> baguette,<ref>https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/01/22/its-crunch-time-for-the-baguette</ref> cassoulet,<ref>https://www.petitfute.com/p1-france/actualite/m17-top-10-insolites-voyage/a22083-les-10-plats-typiques-de-la-gastronomie-francaise.html</ref> cheese,<ref>https://www.parisinsidersguide.com/10-top-cheeses-of-france.html#:~:text=Camembert,the%20list%20at%20number%20one</ref> crêpe,<ref>https://www.thesouthend.wayne.edu/article_6d0bd2f5-d2ce-5291-8a7b-980b948dc12e.html</ref> crème caramel,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_4J6DwAAQBAJ&q=france+%22national+dessert%22&pg=PT91</ref> croissant, poule au pot (dakoroŋ),<ref>https://www.nouvelle-aquitaine-tourisme.com/en/news/traditional-recipe-authentic-poule-au-pot</ref> chou à la crème * === G === * [[Duoro kɔre:Pot-au-feu SAM 2724.JPG|thumb]]Gabon: poulet nyembwe<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111006195823/http://www.gabonmagazine.com/images/G10-ENGLISH/G10.palmoil.p18-23.pdf</ref> * The Gambia: domoda<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35911-8</ref> * Georgia: khachapuri,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215413/http://georgiatoday.ge/news/14205/Khachapuri-Granted-Cultural-Heritage-Status</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111007010149/http://www.investor.ge/issues/2010_2/02.htm</ref><ref>http://www.iset-pi.ge/index.php?article_id=715</ref> khinkali<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250321225235/https://www.georgianwine.uk/georgian-food-tastes-of-the-silk-road/</ref> * Germany: schweinshaxe, bratwurst, sauerbraten,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100707024527/http://www.germanfoods.org/schools/delicious/traditionaldishes.cfm</ref> döner kebab,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/26/garden/for-germans-a-kebab-filled-with-social-significance.html</ref> currywurst,<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/world/europe/27berlin.html</ref> eisbein with sauerkraut<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-118</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-119</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-120</ref> * Ghana: fufu, jollof rice * Greece: horiatiki,moussaka, <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Michelin_121-0</ref>fasolada<ref name=":8">[https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece. https://greece.greekreporter.com/2018/06/29/what-is-the-national-dish-of-greece/#:~:text=In%20Greece%2C%20the%20national%20dishes,region%20or%20island%20in%20Greece.]</ref> souvlaki, <ref name=":8" />gyros, <ref name=":8" />magiritsa, <ref name=":8" />kokoretsi<ref name=":8" /> * Grenada: oil down * Guatemala: pepián<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-123</ref> * Guinea: poulet yassa * Guinea-Bissau: caldo de mancarra * Guyana: pepperpot and chicken curry<ref>http://www.gov.gd/articles/grenada_oil_down.html</ref> === H === [[Duoro kɔre:Goulash in Prague.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goulash_in_Prague.jpg|right|thumb|Hungarian goulash]] * Haiti: griot, soup joumou * Honduras: baleada * Hong Kong: pineapple bun, dim sum * Hungary: goulash<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20251005093903/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/guatemala/articles/the-10-most-traditional-dishes-from-guatemala</ref><ref name=":9">https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213347/http://www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com/?page=island_dishes</ref> === I === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sate-2.JPG|thumb|Satay, one of the national dishes of Indonesia]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Espaguetis_carbonara.jpg|thumb|A dish of pasta ({{lang|it|[[carbonara]]}}). Pasta is considered one of the national dishes of Italy]] * Iceland: lamb, <ref>https://icelandicfood.is/the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref>https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2015/04/01/what_is_iceland_s_national_dish/</ref><ref>https://www.vogue.com/article/what-to-eat-in-iceland-local-food</ref>hákarl<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200918082328/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/iceland/articles/how-fermented-shark-became-the-national-dish-of-iceland/</ref><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":1" /> * [[Duoro kɔre:Sate-2.JPG|thumb]]India: Khichdi, Chaat, butter chicken, biryani, Dal, dosa, idli<ref>https://www.outlookindia.com/traveller/cuisine/biryani-indias-national-dish</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/food/fictitious-says-union-minister-harsimrat-kaur-badal-khichdi-wont-be-the-national-dish-1769941</ref><ref>https://www.clubmahindra.com/blog/food/7-dishes-that-can-be-the-national-food-of-india</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/travel/article/2128642/how-khichdi-mix-lentils-and-rice-became-indias</ref> * Indonesia: nasi goreng,<ref name=":10">https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya</ref><ref name=":11">https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023403/http://travel.cnn.com/explorations/eat/40-foods-indonesians-cant-live-without-327106</ref> mie goreng<ref>https://keasberry.com/recipes/mie-goreng-indonesian-fried-noodles/</ref>, tumpeng, <ref>https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/10/celebratory-rice-cone-dish-represent-archipelago.html</ref>satay,<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" />soto,<ref name=":10" /><ref>http://eatingasia.typepad.com/eatingasia/2009/03/soto-crawl.html</ref> rendang,<ref name=":10" /> gado gado<ref name=":10" /> * Iran: abgoosht,<ref name=":1" />chelo kabab,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023540/https://www.thespruceeats.com/chelo-kebab-recipe-2355640</ref> ghormeh sabzi <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://iranian.com/2020/03/20/delicious-najmieh-batmanglij-transforms-irans-national-dish-into-a-pizza/</ref>Fesenjan * Iraq: masgouf,<ref>https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/imams-put-fatwa-on-carp-caught-in-tigris-bbs2qxdcrgf</ref> dolma, Iraqi kebab, quzi * Ireland: soda bread,<ref>https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/top-breakfast-baguette-rolls-into-irish-history-26445568.html</ref> butter,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160131081749/http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/f/questions.htm</ref><ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref> Irish stew * Israel: falafel (served in pita),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151129/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-s-national-food-no-matter-where-it-started-1.5216693</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081024212900/http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/food/IsraeliFood/FalafelRecipe.htm</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> Israeli salad,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-151</ref> <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-152</ref>meorav Yerushalmi,<ref>https://nationalpost.com/life/food/cook-this-green-shakshuka-with-chard-kale-spinach-and-feta-from-shuk</ref> sabich, Ptitim * Italy: pasta,<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm</ref> <ref>https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3064848/coronavirus-french-corona-pizza-video-outrages-italians-prompting</ref>pizza,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=xeN5DwAAQBAJ&q=pizza+national+dish&pg=PA34</ref><ref>https://www.cedigros.com/rubriche/italia-in-tavola/7459/risotto.html</ref> risotto, mozzarella,<ref>https://www.lapecorella.it/2023/10/24/formaggi-nella-cucina-italiana/</ref> Parmigiano Reggiano,<ref>https://www.parmigianoreggiano.com/it/news/parmigiano-reggiano-italiano</ref> Italian wine * Ivory Coast: atcheke<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> === J === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sushi_(1441234074).jpg|right|thumb|Sushi, Japan]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Sushi (1441234074).jpg|thumb]]Jamaica: Ackee and saltfish<ref name=":13">https://web.archive.org/web/20110121124324/http://away.com/feature/excerpt/national-geographic/top-ten-great-national-dishes-1.html?page=2</ref> * Japan: sushi,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref> Japanese curry,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://my.asiatatler.com/dining/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-sushi#:~:text=Whether%20you're%20a%20sushi,you%20might%20not%20have%20known.]</ref>ramen,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/18/ramen-japan-national-dish</ref> tempura,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211058/https://www.nhk.or.jp/dwc/food/articles/42.html</ref> wagashi,<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/279145/sweet-treats-from-japan</ref> sashimi, miso soup * Jordan: mansaf<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170726011901/http://waleg.com/kitchen/archives/000912.html</ref><ref>http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/facts3.html</ref> === K === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|right|thumb|Korean kimchi]] * Kazakhstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://weproject.media/en/articles/detail/how-beshbarmak-is-served-in-different-regions-of-kazakhstan/</ref> * [[Duoro kɔre:Korean.cuisine-Kimchi-Jeotgal-01.jpg|thumb]]Kenya: ugali with sukuma wiki,<ref name=":12">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivutha_Kibwana</ref>githeri,<ref name=":12" /> chapati,<ref name=":12" /><ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/food/article/2001231754/chapati-edges-ugali-out-of-table-in-kenya-as-the-rich-salivate-over-poor-mans-diet</ref>nyama choma<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&q=national+dish+&pg=PA90</ref> * Kiribati: Palusami * Korea, North: raengmyŏn, <ref>https://www.eater.com/2018/9/25/17855140/pyongyang-naengmyeon-jungsik-yim-north-korea-cold-noodles</ref>kimchi<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/north-korea-kimchi-festival/index.html</ref> * Korea, South: kimchi,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25840493</ref> bulgogi, <ref>https://www.thedailymeal.com/10-national-dishes-around-world/6514</ref>bibimbap, <ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/travel/pyeongchang-winter-olympics-the-next-cool-spot/news-story/4f5f9f25423111d937a01069722c0a37</ref>jajangmyeon, <ref>https://www.jamesbeard.org/recipes/jajangmyun-noodles-with-black-bean-sauce</ref><ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/koreas-black-day-when-sad-single-people-get-together-and-eat-black-food-16537918/?no-ist</ref>bingsu,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170711064518/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/beat-the-heat-with-bingsu-south-koreas-national-dessert-of-shaved-ice-milk-condensed</ref> tteokbokki * Kosovo: flia<ref>https://anoregoncottage.com/making-flia-a-national-dish-of-kosovo/</ref> * Kuwait: Machboos Laham * Kyrgyzstan: beshbarmak<ref>https://www.baibol.kg/tourism-in-kyrgyzstan/traditions/national-meal-beshbarmak/</ref> === L === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Tabbouleh.jpg|right|thumb|Tabbouleh, Lebanon]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Flickr - cyclonebill - Tabbouleh.jpg|thumb]]Laos: larb/laap,<ref>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/leisure/article/3046167/thai-food-or-lao-5-typical-dishes-laos-will-help-you-see</ref> sticky rice,<ref>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/a-taste-of-sticky-rice-laos-national-dish-136291/</ref> tam mak hoong<ref>https://www.dw.com/en/papaya-salad-with-shrimp-laos/a-37837972</ref> * Latvia: layered rye bread, <ref>https://eatingtheworld.net/2017/11/17/latvias-national-dessert/</ref>sklandrausis, <ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2012:349:0023:0027:EN:PDF#page=3</ref>Jāņi cheese,<ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52015XC0620(01)&from=EN</ref> Grey peas * Lebanon: kibbeh,<ref name=":13" /> tabbouleh<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131004225156/http://www.sourat.com/lebanese_recipes.htm</ref> * Lesotho: Pap-pap * Liberia: dumboy * Libya: Couscous * Liechtenstein: käsknöpfle * Lithuania: bigos, cepelinai,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&pg=RA3-PA226</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pDdqGoXvSvYC&pg=PA61</ref>šaltibarščiai<ref>https://www.themayor.eu/en/lithuania-welcomes-tourists-with-pink-soup-carpet</ref> * Luxembourg: Judd mat Gaardebounen<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180728160724/http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Judd_mat_Gaardebounen</ref> === M === [[Duoro kɔre:Nasi Lemak, Mamak, Sydney.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nasi_Lemak,_Mamak,_Sydney.jpg|thumb|Nasi lemak, a national dish of Malaysia.]] * Madagascar: romazava<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-194</ref> * Malaysia: nasi lemak,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/</ref> satay<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/02/travel/in-malaysia-spicy-satay.html</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-197</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref> * Maldives: mas huni * Mali: tiguadege na * Malta: stuffat tal-fenek<ref>https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2018/history-malta-7-dishes/</ref> * Marshall Islands: Barramundi cod, macadamia nut pie * Mauritius: dholl puri (flatbread stuffed with lentils)<ref>https://www.getaway.co.za/food/25-eat-drink-mauritius/</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=4gbBDwAAQBAJ&q=mauritius+national+dish&pg=PT231</ref> * Mexico: taco,<ref name=":1" />mole poblano,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023302/http://www.mexonline.com/molepoblano.htm%20</ref> chiles en nogada<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023419/http://nbclatino.com/2012/09/11/how-to-make-traditional-mexican-favorites/</ref> * Moldova: mămăligă,<ref>https://www.livetheworld.com//post/mamaliga-the-real-national-dish-of-moldova-xhd9</ref> ghivetch * Monaco: barbagiuan<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201024205222/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/monaco/articles/a-brief-history-of-barbagiuan-monacos-national-dish/</ref> * Mongolia: buuz * Montenegro: njeguški pršut * Morocco: couscous,<ref name=":1" /> tagine * Myanmar: mohinga,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190525121056/https://www.thailandtatler.com/dining/5-must-eat-foods-in-myanmar</ref> lahpet thoke<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070708232214/http://www.innwa.com/dev/kitchen/news/get-news.asp?id=142</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref><ref>https://www.vice.com/en/article/tea-leaf-salad-is-a-greasy-equalizer-in-myanmar/</ref> === N === [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dhido.jpg|thumb|Dhido, Nepal]] * [[Duoro kɔre:Dhido.jpg|thumb]]Nauru: coconut fish * Nepal: Gundruk and Dhido<ref>https://steemit.com/kntpr/@kushanpoudel/national-food-of-nepal-gundruk-and-dhido</ref> * Netherlands: stamppot, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190211231811/https://www.goodfoodrevolution.com/emily-wight-dutch-feast/</ref>soused herring with onion and pickles<ref>https://www.esn-groningen.nl/the-5-most-typical-dutch-foods/</ref> * New Zealand: <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095648/http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/info/Bacon-n-Egg-Pie_687.htm</ref>meat pie, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160323095648/http://www.aatravel.co.nz/101/info/Bacon-n-Egg-Pie_687.htm</ref>bacon and egg pie,<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/food-wine/recipes/3265165/Tender-loving-care-for-lamb</ref> lamb, pavlova<ref>https://www.academia.edu/11401553</ref> * Nicaragua: gallo pinto, nacatamal,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201031122727/https://theculturetrip.com/central-america/nicaragua/articles/how-the-nacatamal-became-nicaraguas-national-dish/</ref> vigorón * Niger: dambou * Nigeria: tuwon shinkafa,<ref name=":1" />Jollof rice<ref name=":14" />,<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-38690500</ref> pounded yam and egusi soup<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151120061432/http://pulse.ng/food/diy-recipes-how-to-make-egusi-soup-id4198969.html</ref>,<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":22">https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/my-national-dish-cnnfood</ref> Indomie instant noodles<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYs_nTnjp-k</ref> * North Macedonia: tavče gravče<ref>https://www.intrepidtravel.com/adventures/macedonia-food/</ref><ref>http://www.newsinenglish.no/2014/06/16/farikal-wins-again-as-norways-national-dish/</ref> * Norway: fårikål<ref>http://www.thelocal.no/20140617/norway-replaces-frikl-as-national-dishwith-frikl</ref> === O === * Oman: shuwa<ref>https://hk.asiatatler.com/dining/7-must-try-omani-foods-and-where-to-find-them</ref> * === P === [[Duoro kɔre:Pork adobo with shallots.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pork_adobo_with_shallots.jpg|thumb|Philippine adobo, a national dish of the Philippines]] * Pakistan: biryani, nihari, chicken karahi, gulab jamun<ref>https://dailytimes.com.pk/341045/gulab-jamun-is-now-officially-the-national-dessert-of-pakistan/</ref> * Palestine: maqluba,<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=HTWNDAAAQBAJ&q=papua+new+guinea+%22national+dish%22&pg=PA226</ref> musakhan,<ref>https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180304-musakhan/</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=yve-_E5VwGAC&q=falafel+national+dish+palestine&pg=PA378</ref>falafel * Panama: sancocho<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=DuiB5iJ26KcC&q=falafel+national+dish</ref> * Paraguay: Sopa paraguaya * Peru: ceviche,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080607073905/http://www.perutravelguide.org/ceviche-the-peruvian-national-dish.html</ref> pollo a la brasa<ref>https://machutravelperu.com/blog/peru-national-dish</ref> * Philippines: adobo,<ref name=":16">https://web.archive.org/web/20191216023107/https://cnnphilippines.com/life/leisure/food/2017/06/14/national-dish.html</ref><ref name=":17">https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/food-and-leisure/2018/07/12/1832621/why-dont-we-have-official-national-dishes</ref><ref name=":18">https://books.google.com/books?id=OBTQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT210</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=sNLKs8LO35kC&q=Philippine+Adobo+variation&pg=PA428</ref>sinigang,<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":18" />sisig,<ref name=":16" /><ref>https://shop.healthyoptions.com.ph/blogs/articles/lechon-story-the-famous-filipino-roasted-pig</ref>pancit<ref name=":16" />,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-241</ref>halo-halo,<ref name=":17" />lechon<ref>https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-algarve</ref> * Poland: bigos,<ref name=":1" /> pierogi,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-240</ref> kotlet schabowy,<ref>https://www.golisbon.com/food/food.html</ref> * Portugal: bacalhau<ref>https://www.golisbon.com/food/food.html</ref>, caldo verde,<ref>https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-algarve</ref> cozido à * <ref>https://wetravelportugal.com/national-dish-portugal/</ref>Portugal: bacalhau, caldo verde, cozido à portuguesa,<ref name=":1" /><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=9wm5BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT71</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=cRqJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA150</ref> Pastel de Belem, Sardinha Assada (Grilled Sardines) === Q === * Qatar: machboos<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170909090453/http://www.qatarday.com/blog/food/eight-authentic-qatari-food-you-must-try/29066</ref> === R === * Romania: mămăligă,<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/09/27/some-call-it-porridge-others-call-it-mush-romanians-call-it-mamaliga/43126c7e-cd90-4e85-b2e0-6d491e4071e3/</ref> sarmale,<ref>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/a-guide-to-romanian-cuisine</ref> mici<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140519072752/http://www.vancouversun.com/agrees+open+grills+Romania+national+sausage/9517219/story.html</ref> * Russia: beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev, pierogi, borscht,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProQuest</ref> shchi,<ref name=":19">https://books.google.com/books?id=jYa3J6xrjt4C&q=shchi+kasha&pg=PA62</ref>Kasha,<ref name=":19" />pelmeni,<ref name=":1" /> pirozhki,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-253</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</ref>Olivier salad,<ref>https://foodperestroika.com/2012/01/23/salad-olivier/</ref> blini<ref>https://friendlylocalguides.com/blog/russia-3-national-dishes</ref> * Rwanda: ibihaza === S === [[Duoro kɔre:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kräftskiva-2.jpg|thumb|Swedish crayfish called Kräftskiva]] * San Marino: torta tre monti * Saudi Arabia: saleeg, kabsa, jareesh, maqshus<ref>https://www.arabnews.com/node/2231281/lifestyle</ref> * Senegal: thieboudienne<ref name=":1" /> * Serbia: ćevapčići, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=aoVUAAAAMAAJ</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pssZAQAAIAAJ&q=cevapcici</ref><ref>http://www.travelserbia.info/serbian-cuisine.php</ref>pljeskavica, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=R06H7WabJuMC&pg=PA410</ref>gibanica (pastry),<ref>http://www.serbia.com/english/discover-serbia/the-serbian-way/traditional-cuisine/gibanica</ref> Karađorđeva steak,<ref>http://www.serbia.com/karadordeva-steak-the-invention-of-a-great-serbian-chef/</ref> sarma,<ref>http://www.serbia.com/sarma-a-dish-you-never-get-tired-of/</ref> pasulj<ref>https://fiver.ifvcns.rs/handle/123456789/3256</ref> * Singapore: chilli crab<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120614233721/http://www.cnngo.com/singapore/none/hunt-singapores-next-national-dish-630473</ref>, Hainanese chicken rice,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110831041040/http://crosscut.com/2010/03/18/food/19683/Singapore-s-national-dish%3A-Hainan-chicken-rice/</ref> Hokkien mee<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-086-442-393-1</ref> * Slovakia: pirohy, bryndzové halušky<ref>http://www.slovak-republic.org/food/</ref> * Slovenia: cremeschnitte, buckwheat dumplings <ref>https://doodles.google/doodle/slovenia-national-day-2018/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210122051853/https://www.findeatlocal.com/en/blog/post/buckwheat-dumplings-ajdovi-struklji/</ref>(particularly štruklji), <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210122051853/https://www.findeatlocal.com/en/blog/post/buckwheat-dumplings-ajdovi-struklji/</ref>Idrijski žlikrofi,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130427001158/http://www.slovenia.si/visit/cuisine/modern-culinary-trends/idrijski-zlikrofi-a-true-speciality-of-idrija/</ref> Carniolan sausage<ref>https://www.zgodovinska-mesta.si/en/tastes-of-towns/kranjska-klobasa/</ref> * Somalia: bariis Iskukaris * South Africa: bobotie<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=pQf1AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA64</ref> * Spain: tortilla de patatas<ref>https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/spains-tortilla-de-patatas-is-simply-satisfying/</ref> ** Asturias: cachopo ** Catalonia: pa amb tomaquet<ref>https://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/ct-xpm-2011-06-28-sc-trav-0628-strip-barcelona-20110628-story.html</ref> ** Galicia: polbo á feira<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200224151536/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2020/02/octopus-aquaculture-debate/</ref> ** Madrid: churro<ref>https://traditionalspanishfood.com/national-dish-of-spain/</ref> ** Valencia: paella<ref>http://en.comunitatvalenciana.com/taxonomy/term/25458</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200402185536/http://mediterraneo.diario16.com/la-paella-valenciana-quiere-patrimonio-la-humanidad/</ref> * Sri Lanka: rice and curry,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070824102144/http://www.go-lanka.com/sri-lanka/food.html</ref> kottu<ref name=":15" /> * Suriname: pom<ref>https://nationalfoods.org/recipe/national-dish-of-suriname-pom/</ref> * Sweden: köttbullar,<ref name=":20">https://web.archive.org/web/20181116220136/http://swedentravelnet.com/sweden-food-amp-drink.html</ref><ref name=":1" />kräftskiva, <ref name=":20" /><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023258/https://sweden.se/culture-traditions/the-crayfish-party/</ref>surströmming (fermented Baltic herring),<ref>https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4867024.stm</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131650/http://cederling.multiply.com/recipes/item/3/3</ref>pickled herring with potatoes, <ref>https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2024&artikel=6647418</ref>ostkaka, <ref>http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Forslag/Motioner/Ostkaka-som-Sveriges-nationalr_GS02K378/?text=true</ref>smörgåstårta (savory sandwich cake)<ref>https://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/polarbrod_ab/pressreleases/upprop-foer-smoergaastaartan-som-svensk-nationalraett-3203640</ref> and kebab pizza.<ref>https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6631043</ref> * Switzerland: fondue, muesli, raclette, rösti (core national dishes).<ref>https://www.eda.admin.ch/aboutswitzerland/en/home/gesellschaft/schweizer-kueche/schweizer-spezialitaeten.html</ref> Other dishes: cervelat (national sausage),<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/world/europe/03sausage.html</ref> <ref name=":1" />Zürcher geschnetzeltes,<ref>[https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-switzerland#:~:text=Rosti%2C%20Valaisanne%2Dstyle,traditionally%20eat%20it%20for%20breakfast. https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-10-foods-try-switzerland#:~:text=Rosti%2C%20Valaisanne%2Dstyle,traditionally%20eat%20it%20for%20breakfast.]</ref> cordon bleu<ref>https://foodperestroika.com/2013/10/15/qurutob-tajikistans-national-dish/</ref> * Syria: kibbeh<ref name=":3" /> === T === [[Duoro kɔre:Tom yam kung maenam.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tom_yam_kung_maenam.jpg|thumb|Tom yum kung, national dish of Thailand]] * Tajikistan: osh palov,<ref name=":21">https://foodperestroika.com/2013/10/15/qurutob-tajikistans-national-dish/</ref> qurutob<ref name=":21" /><ref>https://www.vice.com/en/article/qurutob/</ref> * Taiwan: beef noodle soup,<ref>https://nationalfoods.org/recipe/national-dish-of-taiwan-beef-noodle-soup/</ref> minced pork rice<ref>https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=1995</ref> * Tanzania: chipsi mayai<ref>https://haydom-friends.org/en/ideas/chipsi-mayai-the-most-famous-national-dish-of-the-tanzanians-here-quite-simply-to-recook/</ref> * Thailand: pad thai, pad gaprao, tom yum kung,<ref>http://www.bangkok.com/thai-food/typical-thai-meals-and-eating-habits.htm</ref> som tam<ref>http://www.bangkok.com/thai-food/typical-thai-meals-and-eating-habits.htm</ref> * Togo: fufu * Tonga: 'ota 'ika * Trinidad and Tobago: doubles,<ref>https://newsday.co.tt/2020/12/24/what-it-takes-to-make-doubles-a-national-dish/</ref> pelau,<ref>https://gotourismguides.com/trinidadandtobago/popular-dishes-trinidad-tobago/</ref> bake and shark,<ref>https://www.guardian.co.tt/article/bake-and-shark-recipe-6.2.1120373.26209746d6</ref> Roti<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20260218062721/http://www.caribbean-sun.com/reviews/62/Quick+food+made+with+chickpeas+and+curry%3A+Trinidad%5C%27s+national+dish+.html#:~:text=Curry%20sauce%20instead%20of%20ketchup,Indian%20immigrants%20some%20decades%20ago</ref> ** <ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2012/06/04/154297053/the-storied-history-of-a-tunisian-tuna-pastry-called-bric</ref>Tobago: curry crab and dumplings * Tunisia: couscous,<ref name=":1" /> brik/bric<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211111/https://www.winemag.com/recipe/crab-and-dumplings-tobago/</ref> * Turkey: doner kebab, dürüm, kuru fasulye with pilaf, <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210521211100/https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-99118/pilaf.html</ref><ref>http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/pazar/ors/2012/12/16/kuru-fasulyemi-geri-istiyorum</ref>kebap, <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=qLqqRy9dFGYC&q=Travels+in+Turkey,+Italy+and+Russia+During+the+Years+1803,+1804,+1805,+and+1806:+With+an+Account+of+Some+of+the+Greek+Islands,+Volume+2</ref>baklava,<ref>https://www.thequint.com/neon/gaziantep-the-little-known-culinary-paradise-of-italy</ref> <ref>https://www.thequint.com/neon/gaziantep-the-little-known-culinary-paradise-of-italy</ref>simit, kapuska<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/12/4/31/44207/Simit-Turkey-s-National-Bread</ref> * Tuvalu: pulaka === U === [[Duoro kɔre:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traditional.Sunday.Roast-01.jpg|thumb|A Sunday roast – in this example, roast beef with mashed potatoes, vegetables is a national dish of the United Kingdom – here with Yorkshire pudding marking this variation as English.]] * Uganda: matooke<ref name=":22" /> * Ukraine: borscht,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Besussenko_Borscht_315-0</ref><ref>http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_culinary/300/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89</ref>varenyky<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Besussenko_Varenyky_317-0</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_Dict_Varenyky_318-0</ref> * United Arab Emirates: harees, shuwa<ref>https://www.bestattravel.co.uk/the-edit/abu-dhabi/what-to-eat-drink-in-abu-dhabi/#:~:text=Khuzi,nutmeg%20%E2%80%93%20create%20a%20rich%20flavour</ref> * United Kingdom: a "full" fry-up breakfast, Fried chicken, fish and chips<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-320</ref> Sunday roast<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> (especially roast beef),<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-322</ref> chicken tikka masala,<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/may/12/robin-cook-chicken-tikka-multiculturalism</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181117104856/https://www.thespruceeats.com/national-dishes-of-britan-and-ireland-435493</ref>, potato crisps<ref>https://www.cnn.com/travel/crisps-britain-real-national-dish</ref> ** England: Melton Mowbray pork pies, crumpets,<ref>https://crumpetman.com/crumpet-history</ref> custard,<ref>https://madeupinbritain.uk/Custard</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Bird&oldid=1212278166</ref> apple pie, <ref>https://milkandhoneythebakery.com/american-by-association-apple-pie-recipe/</ref>rhubarb crumble, pudding: (black pudding, steak and kidney pudding, Yorkshire pudding, plum pudding, spotted dick), <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-330</ref>trifle *** Cornwall: Cornish pasties<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cornish-pasties-can-t-be-pirated</ref> *** Devon: Devonshire cream tea,<ref>https://visitdartmoor.co.uk/history-of-the-devon-cream-tea/</ref> pasty<ref>https://metro.co.uk/2017/06/17/historians-reveal-the-cornish-pasty-was-invented-in-devon-and-now-theres-major-beef-6715434/</ref> ** Northern Ireland: Barmbrack, boxty, champ, Ulster fry<ref>http://www.europeancuisines.com/Ireland-Irish-Ulster-Fry-Recipe</ref> ** Scotland: Burns supper of haggis with neeps and tatties, and scotch whisky,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_dish#cite_ref-335</ref> Arbroath smokies, kippers, kedgeree, Cullen skink, cock-a-leekie soup, porridge, rumbledethumps, Clootie dumpling, Cranachan, Dundee cake *** Shetland Isles: Reestit mutton ** Wales: bara brith, cawl,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100715175929/http://www.foodmuseum.com/wales.html</ref> Glamorgan sausages, laverbread, Tatws Pum Munud, Welsh rarebit, Welsh cakes * United States: apple pie,<ref name=":23">https://books.google.com/books?id=pTArDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA125</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=KHbgAAAAMAAJ</ref>cheeseburger, hamburger,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161014060413/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/national-food-dishes/</ref> <ref name=":24">https://books.google.com/books?id=21PMDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40</ref>hot dog <ref name=":23" /><ref name=":24" />fried chicken, Salisbury steak, turkey,<ref name=":24" /><ref>https://archive.org/details/33330800R.nlm.nih.gov</ref>mashed potatoes and gravy (historical)<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=RC_ardtR-IIC&pg=PA637</ref> ** American Samoa: palusami<ref>https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/114917/2/b11178917.pdf</ref> ** Guam: Kelaguen,<ref>https://www.guampdn.com/story/life/2016/05/18/pucker-up-yigo-celebrates-first-citrus-festival/84468512/</ref> Spam<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/hilarykramer/2013/08/24/spam-is-for-eating-not-deleting/#55f43384b0dc</ref> ** Hawaii: Saimin ** Northern Mariana Islands: Kelaguen<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA139</ref> ** Puerto Rico: lechon,<ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-search-of-puerto-ricos-pork-perfecto-1417810943</ref> mofongo,<ref>https://www.miaminewtimes.com/restaurants/the-five-best-places-for-mofongo-in-miami-8352194</ref> arroz con gandules ** United States Virgin Islands: funji<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA769</ref> * Uruguay: chivito<ref name=":1" /> * Uzbekistan: Uzbek Plov (also spelled palov and sometimes called osh)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023204/https://orexca.com/cuisine_plov.shtml%20</ref> === V === * Vanuatu: laplap<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/correspondents/content/2008/s2528790.htm</ref> * Vatican City: Fettuccine alla Papalina (unofficial)<ref>https://thehungryvoyagers.travel.blog/national-dishes-of-the-world-ranked/</ref> * Venezuela: pabellón criollo,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240304085911/https://theculturetrip.com/south-america/venezuela/articles/ox-s-eyeballs-and-a-side-of-trout-ice-cream</ref> arepa * Vietnam: <ref>https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/national-traditions/venezuelan-tradition1.htm</ref>Pho, Bun cha, Bún bò Huế, === Y === * Yemen: saltah<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=_cRKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA154</ref> === Z === * Zambia: nshima<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49714037</ref> * Zimbabwe: sadza<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iE6DAwAAQBAJ&q=%22national+dish%22+zimbabwe&pg=PA177</ref> == Sommo yizie == [[Gbuli:Culture connect Africa 2026]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Bondiraa]] [[Gbuli:west Africa]] [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] erqqga5yjf96swoxbgqkuqpaomlu8wu 0 7392 64119 64039 2026-09-27T19:26:43Z Vision L1 19 64119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox|item=Q98602823}} '''Jerry Ahmed Shaib''' (dɔge la Ɔɔgore 9, 1976) e la Ghana lɔɔyɛ ane pɔleteesa.<ref>[http://ghonetv.com/jerry-ahmed-shaib-heads-coastal-development-authority/ "Jerry Ahmed Shaib heads Coastal Development Authority"]. 18 October 2018.</ref> Yidaandɔɔ Nana Akufo-Addo da iri o la ka o e a chief executive officer ko a Coastal Development Authority.<ref>[https://www.coda.gov.gh/profile/1.13435186 "CODA | Coastal Development Authority - Ghana".] Coastal Development Authority Ghana.</ref> == Nyɔvore Piiluu ane Ganzanne == Jerry e la Keta Senior High Technical School bikoroo. O taa la Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences (Economics and Sociology) yi a University of Cape Coast, Bachelor of Laws ane Master of Philosophy in Sociology yi a University of Ghana a laŋ ne Executive MBA in Marketing yi a University of Ottawa 2023 poɔ. A Ghana School of Law da ko o la Qualifying Certificate Law a boɔle o a baa eŋɛ 2010 poɔ. O meŋɛ la taa la o Master of Business Administration a University of Professional Studies eŋɛ 2019 poɔ. == Dompole == === Politikal dompole === Shaib e la Wɔɔ Paati mɛmba ane pampana a begemaale die mɛmba ko Weija-Gbawe Gbandige. O meŋɛ e la Second Deputy Minority Whip a Ghana begemaale die poɔ. == Meŋɛ Nyɔvore == Shaib e la kiristabie ba naŋ dɔge Monday, 9 Ɔɔgore 1976 == Sommo Yizie == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Gbuli:Gampɛlɛ zaa]] [[Gbuli:West Africa]] [[Gbuli:Mainpage]] [[Gbuli:Dagaare]] [[Gbuli:Ghana]] [[Gbuli:Africa]] [[Gbuli:Dɔɔ]] [[Gbuli:Dɔɔloŋ]] gtvqhj6drvun2dg9l0yywn148u6pr3t