Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1215 24580 4829 2026-07-16T04:07:14Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5713226|Bungkau]]" 24580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bungkau''' nopo nga kakamot muzik koubasanan do tulun tinaru Kadazandusun id Sabah. == Kopointutunan == Bungkau nopo nga nowonsoi mantad kayu Polod om Lampakid. Ponutup dau nopo nga nowonsoi mantad wulu'. Tinan dau nowonsoi mantad kulit soliwan do kalapa i oilaan sabaagi do Polod. Gunoon iti Bungkau sabaagi kakamot muzik pomoruhang i pomoinan miampai kakamot muzik koubasanan suai miagal do sompoton. Pomoinan o kakamot diti do tulun Kadazandusun id Sabah id suang kosolimbahan sinding om sumayau. Suai ko ii, pomoinan nogi o kakamot muzik diti sabaagi hihingoon sondii, tinimungan toi ko' mangampot do sayau. == Kararalano mamain == Pomoinan iti kakamot muzik miampai popoili' diti kakamot muzik id kabang om pogogoron momoguno do tunturu tama. t33kodf67cz369ohggieisqhb9gwz0p 0 2502 24551 7622 2026-07-16T03:25:50Z Yowland 2443 Dicipta dengan menterjemahkan bahagian "Tatamain" daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6803732|Mobile Legends: Bang Bang]]" 24551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang''' (ngaran toniba : '''MLBB''' toiko '''ML''') nopo nga iso pomoinan id suang piromutan i tinuridong di Komponi Moonton (tanak komponi '''ByteDance'''). Pinotimpuun iti pomoinan id China montok do sistom pelantar Android sompomogunan ontok 14 Madas 2016 om 9 Milau 2017 montok do pongguna IOS sompogunan. Pomoinan diti poingimpou kumaa injin komponi '''Tencent'''. == Tatamain == [[Fail:8415Photos_taken_during_2020_coronavirus_pandemic_Baliuag,_Bulacan_08.jpg|thumb|songulun tangaanak mamain do ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'']] ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'' nopo nga iso pomoinan pialaan arena online multipemain i winonsoi montok telfon kandai..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile Legends: Bang bang |url=https://www.facebook.com/mobilelegendsgame/photos/a.1213864538676317.1073741828.1212826968780074/1586709024725198 |access-date=25 Ogos 2017 |website=facebook.com}}</ref> Id suang do mod klasik, koduu-duo tinimungan nopo nga miala-ala montok rumikot hilo id tonod do sasaapon (''enemy's base'') om man ndo babako miampai manamong do tonod sondii om manamong wayaan (''lanes''). Id suang do mod diti, haro tolu wayaan, wayaan sawat (''top''), pitangaan (''middle''), om siriba (''bottom''), i popi' iso do oinsanan tonod i2mlpdto8r20h8nxu02vlpzi2md334e 24555 24551 2026-07-16T03:33:29Z Yowland 2443 Dicipta dengan menterjemahkan bahagian "Tatamain" daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6803732|Mobile Legends: Bang Bang]]" 24555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang''' (ngaran toniba : '''MLBB''' toiko '''ML''') nopo nga iso pomoinan id suang piromutan i tinuridong di Komponi Moonton (tanak komponi '''ByteDance'''). Pinotimpuun iti pomoinan id China montok do sistom pelantar Android sompomogunan ontok 14 Madas 2016 om 9 Milau 2017 montok do pongguna IOS sompogunan. Pomoinan diti poingimpou kumaa injin komponi '''Tencent'''. == Tatamain == [[Fail:8415Photos_taken_during_2020_coronavirus_pandemic_Baliuag,_Bulacan_08.jpg|thumb|songulun tangaanak mamain do ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'']] ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'' nopo nga iso pomoinan pialaan arena online multipemain i winonsoi montok telfon kandai..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile Legends: Bang bang |url=https://www.facebook.com/mobilelegendsgame/photos/a.1213864538676317.1073741828.1212826968780074/1586709024725198 |access-date=25 Ogos 2017 |website=facebook.com}}</ref> Id suang do mod klasik, koduu-duo tinimungan nopo nga miala-ala montok rumikot hilo id tonod do sasaapon (''enemy's base'') om man ndo babako miampai manamong do tonod sondii om manamong wayaan (''lanes''). Id suang do mod diti, haro tolu wayaan, wayaan sawat (''top''), pitangaan (''middle''), om siriba (''bottom''), i popi' iso do oinsanan tonod == Tatamain == [[Fail:8415Photos_taken_during_2020_coronavirus_pandemic_Baliuag,_Bulacan_08.jpg|thumb|songulun tangaanak mamain do ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'']] ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'' nopo nga iso pomoinan pialaan arena online multipemain i winonsoi montok telfon kandai..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile Legends: Bang bang |url=https://www.facebook.com/mobilelegendsgame/photos/a.1213864538676317.1073741828.1212826968780074/1586709024725198 |access-date=25 Ogos 2017 |website=facebook.com}}</ref> Id suang do mod klasik, koduu-duo tinimungan nopo nga miala-ala montok rumikot hilo id tonod do sasaapon (''enemy's base'') om man ndo babako miampai manamong do tonod sondii om manamong wayaan (''lanes''). Id suang do mod diti, haro tolu wayaan, wayaan sawat (''top''), pitangaan (''middle''), om siriba (''bottom''), i popi' iso do oinsanan tonod Id suang do oinsanan tinimungan, haro limo tulun mamain i momoguno do hero (''hero'') mantad peranti sondii. Haro nogi karakter amu agaras kawalon do komputer miagal konco-konco (''minions'') i pinosoliwan mantad tonod sondi do tinimungan om tumanud tomod nopo do kotootolu wayaan miampai sumangod do konco-konco, hero sasaapon menara (''turrets''). Konco-konco di pinosoliwan montok tikid-tikid naayatan nopo nga haro tolu id tikid wayaan. 5klvossr0bk8pj70x69j6axpkt3jywc 24559 24555 2026-07-16T03:39:30Z Yowland 2443 Dicipta dengan menterjemahkan bahagian "Tatamain" daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6803732|Mobile Legends: Bang Bang]]" 24559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang''' (ngaran toniba : '''MLBB''' toiko '''ML''') nopo nga iso pomoinan id suang piromutan i tinuridong di Komponi Moonton (tanak komponi '''ByteDance'''). Pinotimpuun iti pomoinan id China montok do sistom pelantar Android sompomogunan ontok 14 Madas 2016 om 9 Milau 2017 montok do pongguna IOS sompogunan. Pomoinan diti poingimpou kumaa injin komponi '''Tencent'''. == Tatamain == [[Fail:8415Photos_taken_during_2020_coronavirus_pandemic_Baliuag,_Bulacan_08.jpg|thumb|songulun tangaanak mamain do ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'']] ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'' nopo nga iso pomoinan pialaan arena online multipemain i winonsoi montok telfon kandai..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile Legends: Bang bang |url=https://www.facebook.com/mobilelegendsgame/photos/a.1213864538676317.1073741828.1212826968780074/1586709024725198 |access-date=25 Ogos 2017 |website=facebook.com}}</ref> Id suang do mod klasik, koduu-duo tinimungan nopo nga miala-ala montok rumikot hilo id tonod do sasaapon (''enemy's base'') om man ndo babako miampai manamong do tonod sondii om manamong wayaan (''lanes''). Id suang do mod diti, haro tolu wayaan, wayaan sawat (''top''), pitangaan (''middle''), om siriba (''bottom''), i popi' iso do oinsanan tonod == Tatamain == [[Fail:8415Photos_taken_during_2020_coronavirus_pandemic_Baliuag,_Bulacan_08.jpg|thumb|songulun tangaanak mamain do ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'']] ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'' nopo nga iso pomoinan pialaan arena online multipemain i winonsoi montok telfon kandai..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile Legends: Bang bang |url=https://www.facebook.com/mobilelegendsgame/photos/a.1213864538676317.1073741828.1212826968780074/1586709024725198 |access-date=25 Ogos 2017 |website=facebook.com}}</ref> Id suang do mod klasik, koduu-duo tinimungan nopo nga miala-ala montok rumikot hilo id tonod do sasaapon (''enemy's base'') om man ndo babako miampai manamong do tonod sondii om manamong wayaan (''lanes''). Id suang do mod diti, haro tolu wayaan, wayaan sawat (''top''), pitangaan (''middle''), om siriba (''bottom''), i popi' iso do oinsanan tonod Id suang do oinsanan tinimungan, haro limo tulun mamain i momoguno do hero (''hero'') mantad peranti sondii. Haro nogi karakter amu agaras kawalon do komputer miagal konco-konco (''minions'') i pinosoliwan mantad tonod sondi do tinimungan om tumanud tomod nopo do kotootolu wayaan miampai sumangod do konco-konco, hero sasaapon menara (''turrets''). Konco-konco di pinosoliwan montok tikid-tikid naayatan nopo nga haro tolu id tikid wayaan. == Tatamain == [[Fail:8415Photos_taken_during_2020_coronavirus_pandemic_Baliuag,_Bulacan_08.jpg|thumb|songulun tangaanak mamain do ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'']] ''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang'' nopo nga iso pomoinan pialaan arena online multipemain i winonsoi montok telfon kandai..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile Legends: Bang bang |url=https://www.facebook.com/mobilelegendsgame/photos/a.1213864538676317.1073741828.1212826968780074/1586709024725198 |access-date=25 Ogos 2017 |website=facebook.com}}</ref> Id suang do mod klasik, koduu-duo tinimungan nopo nga miala-ala montok rumikot hilo id tonod do sasaapon (''enemy's base'') om man ndo babako miampai manamong do tonod sondii om manamong wayaan (''lanes''). Id suang do mod diti, haro tolu wayaan, wayaan sawat (''top''), pitangaan (''middle''), om siriba (''bottom''), i popi' iso do oinsanan tonod Id suang do oinsanan tinimungan, haro limo tulun mamain i momoguno do hero (''hero'') mantad peranti sondii. Haro nogi karakter amu agaras kawalon do komputer miagal konco-konco (''minions'') i pinosoliwan mantad tonod sondi do tinimungan om tumanud tomod nopo do kotootolu wayaan miampai sumangod do konco-konco, hero sasaapon menara (''turrets''). Konco-konco di pinosoliwan montok tikid-tikid naayatan nopo nga haro tolu id tikid wayaan. Id tikid tinimungan, haro limo mamamain i sondii do momoguno do watak sabaagi "boyoon". Boyoon nopo nga pinoulud kumaa 6 tongungan i misuai id songgo nopo nga Marksman, Assassin, Mage, Support, Fighter dan Tank. j1a2gfn5ci79o6ptibux947wjm03ef2 0 2604 24556 24271 2026-07-16T03:34:05Z Bxcyy 2428 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6880696|Penampang, Sabah]]" 24556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kinoyonon | official_name = Penampang | translit_lang1 = ms | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Tulisan Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = داءيره ڤنمڤڠ | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Bahasa Cina Mudah|Cina]] | translit_lang1_info2 = | native_name_lang = ms | image_skyline = Map of Penampang District, Sabah.svg | image_caption = Peta daerah Penampang | image_flag = | image_seal = Majlis Daerah Penampang.gif | image_map = SabahDistricts-Penampang-pp.png | map_caption = Lokasi daerah Penampang | motto = | settlement_type = [[Daerah di Sabah]] | subdivision_type = [[Negara]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri di Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sabah}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Bahagian di Malaysia|Bahagian]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bahagian Pantai Barat, Sabah|Pantai Barat, Sabah]] | governing_body = [[Majlis Perbandaran Penampang]] | established_title = Majlis Perbandaran | established_date = 1 April 2024 | timezone1 = [[Waktu Piawai Malaysia|MST]] | seat_type = Pusat pentadbiran | seat = [[Donggongon]] | leader_title = Pegawai Daerah | leader_name = Francis Chong Yu Sing | coordinates = {{coord|5|55|00|N|116|07|00|E|region:MY|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map = Malaysia Timur | pushpin_label_position = Right | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = 162,174 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = {{my10|2020la}} | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = 467 | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = [[Poskod]] | postal_code = 88xxx<br>89xxx | area_code = 088 | website = [https://mdpenampang.sabah.gov.my/] | footnotes = }} '''Penampang''' nopo nga iso watas i poingwiliu id boogian disan rahat kotonobon, kotonobon pogun Sabah, Malaysia. Watas Penampang nopo nga watas kotolu tokoro id Sabah. Longkod kotoinaan montok watas di poingwiliu id Kakadayan Donggongon. Watas suai di poingwiliu id watas di nogi nga miagal ko kasigui. Watas di nointutunan sabaagi iso longkod kikinoyonon om koubasanan tinaru kadazandusun. == Etimologi == Ngaran "Penampang " notumbayaan nontodon mantad ngaran iso kampung i osopung kopio id watas di, i nopo nga Kampung Penampang i poingwiliu id disan do bawang Moyog/Petagas. Ngaran "Penampang" nopo nga mantad hogotn Boros Kadazandusun "Pampang" i kirati do "Watu Agayo". Mantad tadau di haro ogumu wata tangagayo id Kmapung di. Lalaid di pamarait "Pampang" nokosiliu Penampang. == Sajara == Ontok di toun 1958, iso koinanan kikuasa id kinoyonon sandad noturidong moi do monorina posorili watas Penampang i nopo nga ababayan Watas Labus Kakadayan Jesselton. Ontok di toun 1966, Ababayan Watas Labus Jesselton i nokosimban o ngaran dau moi do Ababayan Watas Labus kakadayan Kota Kinabalu. Ontok di toun 1978, ngaran Ababayan Watas Labus Kakadayan Kota Kinabalu nosimban kawagu moi do Ababayan Watas Labus Kota Penampang. Ontok 18 Gomot 1997, iso watas tokoro noturidong id watas Penampang i lohouon no Watas tokoro Putatan. Ontok 30 ngiop 2011, Putatan nokosiliu poimbida do mogitongkiad mantad Watas Penampang pm nokosiliu do iso Watas nopudsu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latar Belakang |url=https://mdpenampang.sabah.gov.my/?latar-belakang |url-status=live |access-date=18 April 2024 |publisher=Majlis Daerah Penampang}}</ref> == Kotoinaan == Watas Penampang kikinoyonon id siriba do kotoinaan Ababayan Watas Penampang. Longkod kotoinaan om ekonomi poingwiliu id kakadayan Donggongon. Watas Penampang nogi nabaagi moi do siam mukim; * Mukim Bahang * Mukim Donggongon * Mukim Inobong * Mukim Kepayan * Mukim Kobusak * Mukim Maang * Mukim Moyog * Mukim Penampang Baru * Mukim Sugud Mantad sogi do pulitik, Penampang poingimpou id siriba duo kinyonon Dewan Pangalapan Watas Sabah id Kpayan om Moyog i kikinoyonon id siriba parlimen do Penampang. == Geografi == Watas Penampang poingwiliu id disan do rahat kotonobon Watas Sabah. Watas Penampang nogi miwolit miampai; * Watas Kota Kinabalu id koibutan * [[Watas Tuaran]] di kosilahon * Watas Tambunan di Kabataan * Watas Papar di kabataan kotonobon * Watas Putatan di kotonobon Bontuk kowowowyon pomogunan montok Wtas Penampang Kogumuan kinulu bukau miampai soboogian tokoro do kinoyonon di kiharo o tana i osiriba tu kinoyonon i poingwiliu id kinoyonon Banjaran Crocker. Titik takawas id Wtas Penampang nopo nga Nulu Noimuhan miampai kinawas 1,431 meter, Bawang tanaru nopo nga Bawang Moyog. == Demografi == {{Historical populations|2000|86621|2010|125913|2020|162174|source={{my10|2020kf}}|graph-pos=bottom}}Tumanud bancian Mlaysia 2020, ginumu mongiigiyon id watas Penampang nopo nga kiginumu 162, 174 tulun miampai kopidoton mongiigiyon 350 tulun perkilometer porsogi om nokotogori sabaagi songinsasad mongiigiyon i apadat. Kogumuan mogiigiyon id watas Penampang nopo nga tulun mantad Bumiputera miagal ko tinaru Kadazandusun, Bajau om Malayu. {| class="wikitable" |+Bilangan penduduk mengikut bangsa pada tahun 2020.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=MyCendash-Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020 |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=dosm.gov.my |publisher=[[Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia]] |language=ms-MY}}</ref> !Status !Bangsa !Jumlah |- | rowspan="5" |Warganegara |Melayu |12,645 |- |Bumiputera lain |'''95,887''' |- |Cina |33,104 |- |India |517 |- |Lain-lain |1,689 |- |Bukan warganegara | - |18,332 |- ! colspan="2" |Jumlah !162,174 |} {{bar box|title=Etnik di Penampang - Bancian 2019 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|title=2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia|accessdate=17 June 2012|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|archive-date=2013-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165406/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|url-status=dead}} p. 13</ref>|titlebar=|left1=Etnik|right1=percent|float=right|bars={{bar percent|[[Kadazandusun]]|Blue|42.1}} {{bar percent|[[Cina]]|Red|18.2}} {{bar percent|[[Bajau]]|Green|7.8}} {{bar percent|[[Melayu Brunei]]|Yellow|5.2}} {{bar percent|[[Bumiputera Lain]]|Black|11.8}}}} === Jontina === Iti nopo nga koginumuan mogigiyon id posorili Penampang ontok toun 2020 tumanud Pacahan jontina miagal id siriba; {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" width="auto" ! colspan="4" |Jantina<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=MyCendash-Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020 |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=dosm.gov.my |publisher=[[Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia]] |language=ms-MY}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/ "MyCendash-Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020"]. </cite></ref> |- style="background:#efefef;" !'''Tahun''' | style="background: silver" |'''Lelaki''' | style="background: silver" |'''Perempuan''' | style="background: silver" |'''Jumlah''' |- | style="text-align:left;" |2020 | style="text-align:center;" |85,808 | style="text-align:center;" |76,366 | style="text-align:center;" |162,174 |} === Ugama === [[Fail:Masonry_constructed_Cathedral_in_Borneo_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Gereja St. Michael, Penampang]] Id Watas Penampang, ugama Kristian nopo nga ugama i ogumu kopio tumanud miampai paratus lobi 51 paratus sumusuhut nopo nga ugama do silam i kiginumu 33 paratus om ugama Budhha kiginumu 14 paratus. Ugama Hindu om susuai om nogi i ingga ugama i nokoposurat kurang ko iso paratus. Kogumuan tutumanud Kristian id Penampang tumanud luluyungan Gereja Katolik. Penampang nopo nga iso mantad kinoyonon i oponsol montok Gereja Roman Katolik misi di osopung id Borneo Koibutan. Misi sonkosuai id pitimungan St.Joseph Mill Hill, iso kotinanan misi Katolik Roman, nokotimpuun karaja-karaja dakwah pogulu id Papar,Penampang om Sandakan id toun 1880-an. Ontok toun 1927, Penampang nokosiliu iso longkod aktiviti kapasarabakan id Borneo Koibutan om Lbuan soira Mgr.A Watcher nalantik sabaagi Pangawas Apostolic om kalapas di nalantik sabaagi misi Penampang sabaagi tama do upis. Karaja-karaja misi miagal ko pamangkin i oponsol okon nopo id suang papasarabak ugama id koginuman mongiigiyon mantad Penampang nga nogi id suang poposodia do sinikulan.Kinoyonon [[Fail:Penampang_Sabah_DonggongonClockTower-01.jpg|thumb]] [[Fail:Penampang_Sabah_CKS-SuperMarket.jpg|thumb]] [[Fail:Penampang_Sabah_MegalongMall-01.jpg|kiri|300x300px]] == Kinoyonon koimbayatan modtuturongisKmpung == [[Fail:KgKuaiKandazon_Sabah_Monsopiad-Cultural-Village-01.jpg|kiri|thumb|Kg Kuai Kandazon Sabah Monsopiad Cultural Village]] '''Kampung Koubasanan Monsopiad''' nopo nga iso kinoyonon modtuturongis i poinwiliu iid Penampang. Monsopiad nopo nga ngaran songulun boyoon i ointutunan i momgorib tulu sasaapon dau om papasawit tongkurak-tongkurak di id posorili do walai dau sabagi do pogoduhan montok sasaapon dau iKou suai. [[Fail:KgKuaiKandazon_Sabah_Monsopiad-Cultural-Village-DansePerformance-01.jpg|thumb|Tarian ''Sumazau'' oleh masyarakat Kadazan]] == Koubasanan == === Takanon koubasanan === Haro piipiro juadah takanon koubasanan mongiigiyon Penampang i gisom baino nokosodia id kadai taakanon id posorili watas di. Miagal ko; * Butod (iso ulat id suang do rumbia) * Pulut Tapai (iso kawo toomis kabang) * Pinarasakan Sada (Basungan) * Bosou (iso kawo pongukab kosiakanon / Appetitizer)-nowonsoi mantad pamajarukan takano om sada toiko daging toiko lunpk tongotayam toiko gipan. * Nonsom Bambangan * Hinava (tonsi sada i napaga do limau onipis om pisompuron miampai do bawang) * Tuhau (nowonsoi mantad dahan olomok lengkuas om naparam miampai gipan bubuk om cuka) * Hinompuka (tongokuui koubasanan) * Tinonsok Hindung (lauk rolou karanahan) * Tinonsok Siput Sosop (robusan tuntul bawang) * Tinonsok soko om landoi (Robung i nonsok miampai landoi) * Bundu (iso kawo tua i au asaru okito om kogumuan nopo nga id talun Penampang d) * Tinimbu Wogok (bubur bakas) * Tinimbu Kodop (bubur nasampur miampai kodop) * Linugu Bakas (Bakas talun i napanggang) == Pautan labus == * [http://www.sabah.gov.my/md.ppg/ Laman web rasmi Majlis Daerah Penampang] * [http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.ppg/latar_belakang.htm Pewujudan Pusat Pentadbiran Daerah Penampang] * {{Commons category inline|Penampang}} == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Greater Kota Kinabalu}}{{Sabah}} a856bm7eidyeev9hv49130mefy5qc25 828 5971 24598 24400 2026-07-16T06:49:34Z Grufo 2971 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 24598 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest` local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len) local idx = 1 for key, val in pairs(src) do dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1 if idx > len then break end end return dest end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nn = nn + 1 nums[nn] = key else nw = nw + 1 words[nw] = key end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn, nw end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_parameter_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier local a_modes = { duplicate = 0, transfer = 1, provide = 2, spare = 3, sacrifice = 4 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`, -- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue` -- `without_sorting` --[[ Private constants ]]-- --------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args` -- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also -- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available local refpipe = { call_for_each_group = true, --coins = true, count = true, evaluating = true, for_each = true, list = true, list_values = true, list_maybe_with_names = true, value_of = true } -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, keeping_at_most = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, --renaming_to_values = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, --swapping_names_and_values = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} --[[ Private functions ]]-- --------------------------- -- Create a new context local function context_new (child_frame) local main_frame = child_frame:getParent() return { frame = main_frame, opipe = child_frame.args, oparams = main_frame.args, firstposonly = static_iface, iterfunc = pairs, sorttype = 0, n_parents = 0, n_children = 0, n_available = maxfill } end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward) local nextfn if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if nextfn == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[nextfn] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward) return library[nextfn] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, start_from) local cmd if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/') :match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return start_from end local vname, chr local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1 for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function new_substack (ctx) local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {} if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end ctx.n_children = currsnap return newparams end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end local trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, trarg end local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end return tmp or nil, 2, true, trarg end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]| -- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params) local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2 local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {} while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = nil, src[pin + 2], pin + 3 --[[ elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2 ]]-- elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_parameter_name(src[pin + 2]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3 else break end end local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil) for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then if tmp1 < 0 then tmp1 = -1 end tmp2 = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp1 + 1 end if tnamed ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin, tnew, mem end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style, params) local style, shf local tmp = src[n_skip + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1 else shf = n_skip end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist, params) tmp = style[1] if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami) if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end local flg = opts[argc] if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl) end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami) local keyw local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1 for _, val in ipairs(opts) do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false } else keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or ( state > 0 and mkeywords[keyw] > 0 ) then break else state = mkeywords[keyw] if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end cnt = cnt + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, cnt end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and -- `evaluating` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp) local tmp local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from, true, false, true, true repeat noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc] if tmp == nil then break end tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp] trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil else break end argc = argc + 1 until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix, gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix, gid = '', key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local idx, s_pos, skel, canvas = 1, 1, {}, {} local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1) skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx = idx + 2 s_pos = e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`, -- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`) local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2 local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return idx end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return idx end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return idx end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return idx end -- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering` local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len == 0 then local stack = new_substack(ctx) for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end return len == nil and 1 or 2 end if len < 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len) return 2 end -- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values` local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children local stack = ctx.children[currsnap] for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local argc local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {} local sortfn, varsarg0, do_sort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[2]) if varsarg0 == 2 then tmp = opts[3] and opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami) else if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then varsarg0 = varsarg0 + 1 end argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, varsarg0 + 1) end if argc < varsarg0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end if next(tbl) == nil then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc end local cache, len if do_sort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else len, cache = 0, {} for key in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = key end end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx) local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe) if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset ~= -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort) local sequence = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if sequence[nums[idx]] then fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local argc = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1) if argc < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to library.scoring = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local tmp local retval, opts = 0, ctx.pipe for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if opts[2] ~= nil then tmp = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == 'in_substack' then new_substack(ctx)[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, tmp == 'here' and 3 or 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.pipe[1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 if newval == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1 end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = newval end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin, nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] = tbl[idx], nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local numerics = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local nmax, nmin local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key] = val tbl[key] = nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nsize = nsize + 1 cache[nsize] = key end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp2, argc, pos, refp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params local tmp1 = opts[1] if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl tmp1 = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (tmp1 == nil or tmp1 < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to add cannot be zero', 0) end if tmp1 == nil or tmp1 < 0 or math.floor(tmp1) ~= tmp1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp2 = argc - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + tmp1 - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp2] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + tmp1 + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2] return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to library.reassigning = function (ctx) local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end local mode local src = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local val = tbl[src] if opts[3] ~= nil then mode = a_modes[opts[3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end local argc = mode == nil and 3 or 4 if val == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local dest = get_parameter_name(opts[2]) if mode == 1 or mode == 4 or (mode == 3 and tbl[dest] == nil) then tbl[src] = nil end if mode == nil or mode < 2 or tbl[dest] == nil then tbl[dest] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, ptn local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_matching') local tbl, newparams = ctx.params, {} for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_name_not_matching') local tbl = ctx.params if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local yesmatch, ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or] -- |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local nomatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1] -- |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local yesmatch, ptn local tbl = ctx.params local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe, 'with_value_not_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len) return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local tbl, mix = ctx.params, ctx.pipe[1] if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to --[[ library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache, len local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1]) if do_sort then local words, wl cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else len, cache = 0, {} for _, val in pairs(tbl) do len = len + 1 cache[len] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of -- additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument -- N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 2, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn], tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = nil, val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache = {} if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to --[[ library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, argc, tbl, mem = load_child_opts(ctx.pipe, 2, 0, ctx.params) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end tmp = ctx.pipe[1] if tmp ~= nil then tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local groups = make_groups(tbl) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args = gid, group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=') local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.evaluating = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':') if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local new_opts, cache = {}, {} local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < 1 then new_opts[key] = val elseif key >= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end ctx.pipe = new_opts return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local tmp local mix_k = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' local cache, mix_v = {}, ctx.pipe[2] if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tname = ctx.pipe[1] if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mname = ctx.pipe[1] if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = ctx.pipe[2] if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local magic = ctx.pipe[1] if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl, ncurrparent = ctx.params, ctx.n_parents + 1 if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local tmp = ctx.n_parents local parent = tmp < 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp] tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to library.recalling = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.finding = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end local arg = get_parameter_name(opts[1]) local parent for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do parent = ctx.parents[idx] if parent[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg] return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end end if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to --[[ library.picking = function (ctx) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end if ctx.n_parents < 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len) else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end return context_iterate(ctx, 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil, ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing') return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2] -- |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2) local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in -- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable) if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value -- 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.coins = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = -- value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N] --[[ library.unique_coins = function (ctx) local tmp local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tmp = get_parameter_name(val) tbl[key], opts[tmp] = opts[tmp], nil end return library.list_values(ctx) end ]] -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2 ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...] -- |[named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2] -- |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local magic local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' table.insert(opts, 1, true) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], opts[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local tname local opts = ctx.pipe if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tname, args = opts } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local mname, fname if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1] -- |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local opts = ctx.pipe local magic if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) opts[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables! local tmp if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then tmp = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val else opts[key] = val end end ctx.pipe = opts ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false) ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (frame) return frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame) ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname]) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) jm8x5ug81bre69dpt2csm0n3owsmu2i 0 7002 24510 19796 2026-07-15T16:59:39Z Ellieziera J 789 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5998135|Orang Turki di Jerman]]" 24510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Turki Jerman {{flagicon|Turkey}} {{flagicon|Germany}}|image=|caption=Perbarisan Turki di [[Berlin]]|langs=[[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]], [[Bahasa Turki|Turki]]|rels=Sebilangan besar [[Islam Sunni]] dan [[Alevi]]sme<br/>Ada yang [[Agnostisisme|agnostik]], [[Ateisme|ateis]] atau memeluk agama [[Kristian]] atau agama lain}}{{Diaspora Turki}}{{Diaspora Turki}}'''Tulun Turki Jerman''' [[Jerman|nopo nga tulun Jerman]] kisakag [[Turki]] di pointatap id [[Jerman]]. Istilah diti kasasari gunoon miampai au pointopot montok sumuku kumaa tinimungan imigran okon kisakag Turki id Jerman. Ontok toun 2004 kiharo id pialatan 1.739 gisom 1.907 riong tulun Turki id Jerman i tu nopo nga soboogian mantad 26 piatus tulun suai (Ausländer) i nakadaftar id Jerman. Om nopo ontok toun 2002 naanu soginumu 730,000 tulun ginumuan Jerman di kisakag Turki. Nogi, secara totalnya, numbul ginumuan Jerman i kiharo pionitan miampai Turki nopo nga soginumu 2. 637 riong tulun, toi ko aga'-aga' 3 piatus mantad ginumu mogiigion. == Sajara == [[Fail:Berlin_IslamischerFriedhof_05.jpg|kanan|thumb|250x250px|Kubur Turki Berlin bersampingan dengan sebuah masjid jenis Ottoman, dibina pada 1863]] == Tulun Turki == ==== Pulitik ==== ===== Puru-puru Parlimen Eropah ===== Puru-puru Parlimen Eropah i kisidang id Brussel omStrasbourg lobi ointutunan id suang do boros Inggilis sabaagi do ''Member of the European Parliament ('''MEP''')''. * Ozan Ceyhun, bekas MEP (montok parti Hijau (1999-2000), montok parti SPD (2000-2004)) ([[:de:Ozan Ceyhun]]). * Leyla Onur, bekas MEP mantad parti SPD (1989-1994) ([[:de:Leyla Onur]]). * Vural Öger, MEP mantad parti SPD sejak 2004. * Cem Özdemir, MEP mantad parti Hijau sejak 2004. * Feleknas Uca, MEP mantad parti [[Die Linke|Kiri]] mantad 1999 ([[:de:Feleknas Uca]]). ===== Ahli Parlimen Persekutuan ===== Parlimen Jerman linohou do ''Bundestag'' om puru-puru dau linohou ''Mitglied der Bundestag ('''MdB''')'' (b. Melayu: Ahli Bundestag) * Lale Akgün, MdB mantad parti SPD. * Hüseyin Kenan Aydın, MdB mantad parti [[Die Linke|Kiri]] mantad 2005. * Ekin Deligöz, MdB mantad parti Hijau mantad 1998. * Sevim Dağdelen, MdB mantad parti [[Die Linke|Kiri]] manta 2005. * Hakkı Keskin, MdB dari mantad [[Die Linke|Kiri]] mantad 2005, bekas ahli Senat Hamburg mantad parti SPD (1993-1997). ===== Ahli Parlimen negeri ===== Oinsanan 16 tua' pogun id Jerman kiwaa parlimen dau sondiii. Institusi diti ointutunan sabaagi ''Landtag'' (Dewan Undangan Negeri) kecuali bagi Berlin (Dewan Perwakilan) om nogi Bremen om Hamburg (Senat). * [[Evrim Baba]], ahli Dewan Perwakilan Berlin dari parti PDS. * [[İkbal Berber]], ahli Landtag Saarland dari parti SPD (1999-2004). * [[Nebahat Güçlü]], ahli Senat Hamburg dari parti Hijau sejak 2004 ([[:de:Nebahat Güçlü]]). * [[Gülsen İletmiş]], ahli Senat Bremen dari parti SPD. * [[Dilek Kolat]], ahli Dewan Perwakilan Berlin dari parti SPD. * Özcan Mutlu, ahli Dewan Perwakilan Berlin dari parti Hijau. * [[Bilkay Öney]], ahli Dewan Perwakilan Berlin dari parti Hijau sejak 2006 ([[:de:Bilkay Öney]]). * [[Aydan Özoğuz]], ahli Senat Hamburg dari parti SPD sejak 2001 ([[:de:Aydan Özoguz]]). * [[Filiz Polat]], ahli Landtag Lower Saxony dari parti Hijau sejak 2004 ([[:de:Filiz Polat]]). * [[Ülker Radziwill]], ahli Dewan Perwakilan Berlin dari parti SPD. * [[Gıyasettin Sayan]], ahli Dewan Perwakilan Berlin dari parti PDS. ([[:de:Giyasettin Sayan]]). ==== Sipoot ==== * Mehmet Scholl, pemain bola sepak * İlhan Mansız, pemain bola sepak * Ümit Davala, pemain bola sepak * Celaleddin Koçak, pemain bola sepak * Nuri Şahin, pemain bola sepak * Hamit Altıntop, pemain bola sepak * [[Halil Altıntop]], pemain bola sepak * Mesut Özil, pemain bola sepak * Yıldıray Baştürk, pemain bola sepak * Mehmet Akgün, pemain bola sepak * Oktay Urkal, peninju * Serdar Taşçı, pemain bola sepak * Cem Dinç, pemain bola keranjang ==== Hiburan & Kesenian ==== * [[Kool Savas]], penyanyi rap * [[Erdoğan Atalay]], pelakon (''[[Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei|Alarm für Cobra 11]]'') * [[Erol Sander]], pelakon * [[Tarkan]], penyanyi * Sibel Kekilli, pelakon * [[Fatih Akın]], pengarah filem * [[Bülent Akıncı]], pelakon * [[Aylin Aslım]], penyanyi * [[Thomas Arslan]], pengarah filem * Birol Ünel, pelakon * [[Lale Karcı]], pelakon * [[İdil Üner]], pelakon * Nazan Eckes, tv personality / pelakon * [[Funda Vanroy]], tv presenter (ProSieben) * [[Gülcan Karahancı]], tv presenter (VIVA) * [[Kaya Yanar]], comedian == Intangai nogi == * Demografi Jerman * [[Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği]] == Pautan Suai == * [http://www.tusiad.us/specific_page.cfm?CONTENT_ID=218 German Turks] Diarkibkan 2008-01-17 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1840793,00.html German citizenship for Muslim German Turks] * [http://service.spiegel.de/cache/international/0,1518,394303,00.html Integration of Turkish-Germans]  * [http://www.turkishweekly.net/articles.php?id=32 "German Turks Question EU Fate", By Ray Furlong] Diarkibkan 2006-10-09 di Wayback Machine * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1627912.stm "Germany's guest workers mark 40 years", By Rob Broomby, BBC News] == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Modul:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> [[Kategori:Turki Jerman]] [[Kategori:Tulun Kisakag Turki]] [[Kategori:Diaspora Jerman]] [[Kategori:Tulun Jerman\]] 0p88oxmult9t5hced2snn7g862m4175 0 8306 24494 23524 2026-07-15T14:02:00Z Welldiinaa 3026 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6286829|Joget]]" 24494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dance | name = Sayau Joget | image = | alt = | caption = [[Malaysia]] | native_name = ''Joget''/''Ronggeng'' | etymology = [[Joget]] inspirasi mantad [[Branyo]] | genre = | signature = | instruments = | inventor = [[Tulun Kristang]],[[Malayu Malaysia]] | year = | origin = [[Melaka]],[[Malaysia]] | title = Joget/ronggeng | native_name_lang = }} {{Senarai rujukan}}'''Sayau Joget''' , '''Joget''' , '''Ronggeng''' (Jawi: ‏<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" /><span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;"><span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><span dir="rtl" class="script-Arab" style="font-size: 125%; ">تارين جوڬيت</span>&#x200E;</span></span>&#x200E;</span>,جوڬيت‎,روڠڬيڠ‎) nopo nga iso sayau koubasanan Malayu i haro id Malaysia, loolobi po id pogun Melaka. Kosoruan, pokitonon o sayau diti daamot do abaabayan Mandi Safar. Notumbayaan o sayau diti nopo mantad sayau [[tulun Kristang]] iri nopo nga' Branyo i sondii dau mantad iso sayau koubasanan tulun Algarve id [[Portugal]] iri nopo nga' ''[[Corridinho|Coridinho]].'' . Maamaso dii, ompoton o Joget diti do sinding-sinding poimbida irad "Jingkling Nona" nga' baabaino diti nopo nga ogumu sinding-sinding winonsoi irad Joget Serampang Laut, Joget Rentak 106, Joget Johore Sport Club, Joget Pucuk Pisang om suusuai po. Nointutunan tomod o sayau diti sabaagi ababayan montok mamaramai abaabayab-abaabayan pisasawaan om karamaian. Nointutunan nogi' o Joget diti sabaagi ''ronggeng'' i maganu ngaran mantad hogot ''“wrong gang” ''tu popintorion do kusai om tondu. == Karalano Koposolimbahan == Id suang sayau do joget, lobi oponsol o gura gakod mantad ko' gura longon. Linaid sayau joget di asadang nopo nga laang 2/4 om laang 3/8 montok pomoguraan di osiau. Popintorion o sayau Joget id suang iso tinimungan i kaampai komolohingan, omulok, kusai om tondu miampai haro apid. Tulun di sumayau nopo nga roitan do minsayau joget. Id suang abaabayan-abaabayan karamaian, susumayau kusai sumayau joget magalap do susumayau tondu mooi do tumanud sumayau joget miampai disio nga' id suang kosolimbahan joget id kawas do pantas kiharo 3 toi ko' 4 apid susumayau joget id suang isoiso kosolimbahan. == Bangkad == Bangkad susumayau kusai nopo nga iso pasang bangkad Malayu di ogonop kisungkuk om kisamping, om tondu nopo nga' kibangkad ''kebaya labuh'' om nogi' sanggul toi ko' tusak id sawat do tulu. Wotik-wotik bangkad kusai om tondu nopo nga' kosoruan kaagal montok popoimbulai kosudangan om kosonian sayau joget. == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan labus == * [http://memori-kedah.com/page_pengenalan.php?p=1&idstopic=6&mtopic=1 PERBADANAN PERPUSTAKAAN AWAM KEDAH] * [http://warisantarianmelayu.blogspot.com/ WARISAN TARIAN MELAYU] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210118193353/http://jkkn.gov.my/ms/joget-1malaysia-di-melaka Joget 1Malaysia di Melaka] 2yobr1debvwdvkkmmcbr59z6fki4hnm 0 8319 24502 23546 2026-07-15T15:24:59Z Welldiinaa 3026 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6150310|Ngajat]]" 24502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dance | name = [[File:NgajatofSarawak.jpg|thumb|Tarian Ngajat Lesong posolimbahon id Kampung Budaya Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia]] Sayau Ngajat | native_name = {{lang-ms|Tarian Ngajat}} Menurut Kamus Dewan Bahasa Iban Edisi Kedua, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia, perkataan "ngajat" berasal daripada kata kerja "kajat" yang bermaksud terlompat-lompat. | etymology = | genre = Tradisional | signature = | instruments = {{lang|ms|tawak ([[gong]])}}, {{lang|ms|bebendai ([[canang]])}}, {{lang|ms|ketebung ([[gendang]])}}, {{lang|ms|engkerumung ([[keromong]])}} [[File:TabohIban.wav|thumb|Taboh Iban]] Muzik tradisional Iban yang bernama Tabuh Iban dirakam di [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] pada tahun 1979. | year = 2007 - [[Warisan Budaya Tak Ketara]] Kebangsaan [[Malaysia]] oleh [[Jabatan Warisan Negara]] Malaysia | origin = [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>Ngajat Iban: A Cultural Study - eJournal UPSI https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JSPS/article/view/4512</ref><ref>https://pemetaanbudaya.jkkn.gov.my/culture/dis/640</ref><ref>https://psivik.wordpress.com/nota-2/tarian/tarian-ngajat/</ref><ref>https://www.astroawani.com/gaya-hidup/tarian-ngajat-identiti-masyarakat-iban-208669</ref> | native_name_lang = ms }} '''Sayau Ngajat''' nopo nga<nowiki>' iso''</nowiki> sayau koubasanan i mantad pogun [[Sarawak]],[[Malaysia]]. Sayau Ngajat diti kaakup do piipiro kawo, iri nopo nga': # Ngajat Indu # [[Ngajat Bebunuh]] # [[Ngajat Lesung]] # Ngajat Semain # Ngajat Berayah # Ngajat Pua Kumbu # Ngajat Kuta # Ngajat Ngalu Temuai # [[Ngajat Mai antu pala]] Nontodonon nopo do sayau ngajat tumanud do ponoriukan tulun tabaal sains om arkeologi nakaanu do ngajat nopo diti nga' sayau i mantad pogun Sarawak mantad di kinoundolihon tulun [[Iban]] mantad Gua Niah doid Kapuas id Kalimantan Barat. Ahal diti pinogirot nogi miampai Ngajat sabaagi sala iso' mantad tayad ''Warisan Negara Tak Ketara'' ontok toun 2007. Ahal diti nintangan mantad pisuaian bangkad koubasanan om tuunion om nogi' rantak sayau. Id Sarawak, momili o tulun Iban do momoguno bangkad koubasanan mantad tinungkusan diolo'. Ngajat montok tulun-tulun [[Iban]] nopo nga' sayau ontok manaandak Tadau Gawai tulun-tulun [[Iban]] pogulu do misangod om kalapas do maso mongomot. Ontok timpu di pogulu po, sayau dii nopo nga popintorion kalapas do koguli yolo mantad misangod. Popintorion o sayau diti miampai mingkakat id sawat do buluguan langsaran doid sawt om doid siriba, sumimbul o susumayau miampai do naampot sinding. Monikid rantak i pounion nopo nga kosudong do abaabayan dii. Montok [[Gawai Sandau Ari]], [[gendang rayah]] pomoinon ontok tutumombului tabantug om tulun di manaandak gawai montok manaandak om mogowit do ''tengkorak musuh''. Daamot sayau diti do popintorion, mongigit o susumayau do ''perisai kayu'' id longon gibang om ''pedang'' id longon wanan, kalapas dii sumayau nogi' irad tumoguang miampai saap miampai popogura tinan dau doid gibang om wanan. == Sajara == Sajara sayau ngajat nokotimpuun miampai odu moyang tulun Iban tumanud gura do tombolog tiung ([[common hill myna]]) om tombolog ruai ([[great argus]]). Tumanud ponorubungan lisan miampai di Louis Samai mantad [[Lubuk Antu]], [[Sarawak]], nokoinipi o tulun Iban do nokorikot id kampung tokoro. Id hilo', mogihum yolo do kinoyonon mananom parai, kinoyonon montok magasu om nokoruba yolo do waya gakod tombolog tiung. Soira nokokito do waya gakod dii, gura dau kaagal-agal do sayau Ngajat nakadadi diolo do tumanud gura dii. Daamot manari, minintong yolo id sawt do nulu, om nokokito yolo songinan tombolog ruai. Pinopogura om pinopoinlaab o o tombolog ruai dilo do kawo' dau irad do longon tulun. Tuminanud nogi' yolo do gura tombolog ruai dilo. Om asil mantad gura koduo-duo gura dilo, nowonsoi nodii o "Bungai Ajat" toi ko' "Bunga Ajat". Sabab dilo no do soira sumayau o tulun Iban, tumanud nogi' o tombolog ruai do popogura kawo' dau. [[Fail:Argusianus_argus,_Khao_Sok,_Thailand_1.jpg|thumb|Burung Ruai i nadadi gonding kumaa gura sayau Ngajat. ]] == Kakamot Tuunion == Tuunion mampot pounion mantad kakamot-kakamot irad tagung tagayo (Tawak) om gong asadang (Bebendai), <nowiki><i>gendang</i></nowiki> toi ko' ''[[Ketebung]]'' om iso' set tagung tokoro ''[[Engkurumung]]''. ''[[Sape]]'' nopo nga' kakamot tuunion kitali irad ''gitar''. == Bangkad Koubasanan == Susumayau kusai momoguno do bangkad koubasanan irad 'sirat', 'gagung' toi ko' bangkad tombolog. Momoguno nogi' o sususmayau do tupi i minangan inlawaai do wulu-wulu tombolog. Gagung nopo nga' iso' kawo bangkad di akapal om okodou i winonsoi mantad kulit tayam irad kulit bowang nga amu tinombir gibang om wanan dau. Montok sayau tondu toi ko' roiton sabaagi 'kumang', momoguno yolo do bangkad koubasanan irad sugu takawas sabaagi pamalawa do tulu, rawai takawas id ponong kangkab, ''kain tenun'' i pinokogos id tawak, golong longon om takod, om simbong. == Pautan labus == * [http://www.daftarwarisan.gov.my/index.php?page=warisan_keb_home&subpage=show_detail&category=2&id=45 Ngajat.] * [http://www.heritage.gov.my/kekkwa/viewbudaya.php?id=499 Laman Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Pelancongan.] r0j71xq2i8n7gnef2z3ejnnya86ikly 24596 24502 2026-07-16T04:40:18Z Welldiinaa 3026 24596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dance | name = [[File:NgajatofSarawak.jpg|thumb|Tarian Ngajat Lesong posolimbahon id Kampung Budaya Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia]] Sayau Ngajat | native_name = {{lang-ms|Tarian Ngajat}} Menurut Kamus Dewan Bahasa Iban Edisi Kedua, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia, perkataan "ngajat" berasal daripada kata kerja "kajat" yang bermaksud terlompat-lompat. | etymology = | genre = Tradisional | signature = | instruments = {{lang|ms|tawak ([[gong]])}}, {{lang|ms|bebendai ([[canang]])}}, {{lang|ms|ketebung ([[gendang]])}}, {{lang|ms|engkerumung ([[keromong]])}} [[File:TabohIban.wav|thumb|Taboh Iban]] Muzik tradisional Iban yang bernama Tabuh Iban dirakam di [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] pada tahun 1979. | year = 2007 - [[Warisan Budaya Tak Ketara]] Kebangsaan [[Malaysia]] oleh [[Jabatan Warisan Negara]] Malaysia | origin = [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>Ngajat Iban: A Cultural Study - eJournal UPSI https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JSPS/article/view/4512</ref><ref>https://pemetaanbudaya.jkkn.gov.my/culture/dis/640</ref><ref>https://psivik.wordpress.com/nota-2/tarian/tarian-ngajat/</ref><ref>https://www.astroawani.com/gaya-hidup/tarian-ngajat-identiti-masyarakat-iban-208669</ref> | native_name_lang = ms }} '''Sayau Ngajat''' nopo nga<nowiki>' iso''</nowiki> sayau koubasanan i mantad pogun [[Sarawak]],[[Malaysia]]. Sayau Ngajat diti kaakup do piipiro kawo, iri nopo nga': # Ngajat Indu # [[Ngajat Bebunuh]] # [[Ngajat Lesung]] # Ngajat Semain # Ngajat Berayah # Ngajat Pua Kumbu # Ngajat Kuta # Ngajat Ngalu Temuai # [[Ngajat Mai antu pala]] Nontodonon nopo do sayau ngajat tumanud do ponoriukan tulun tabaal sains om arkeologi nakaanu do ngajat nopo diti nga' sayau i mantad pogun Sarawak mantad di kinoundolihon tulun [[Iban]] mantad Gua Niah doid Kapuas id Kalimantan Barat. Ahal diti pinogirot nogi miampai Ngajat sabaagi sala iso' mantad tayad ''Warisan Negara Tak Ketara'' ontok toun 2007. Ahal diti nintangan mantad pisuaian bangkad koubasanan om tuunion om nogi' rantak sayau. Id Sarawak, momili o tulun Iban do momoguno bangkad koubasanan mantad tinungkusan diolo'. Ngajat montok tulun-tulun [[Iban]] nopo nga' sayau ontok manaandak Tadau Gawai tulun-tulun [[Iban]] pogulu do misangod om kalapas do maso mongomot. Ontok timpu di pogulu po, sayau dii nopo nga popintorion kalapas do koguli yolo mantad misangod. Popintorion o sayau diti miampai mingkakat id sawat do buluguan langsaran doid sawt om doid siriba, sumimbul o susumayau miampai do naampot sinding. Monikid rantak i pounion nopo nga kosudong do abaabayan dii. Montok [[Gawai Sandau Ari]], [[gendang rayah]] pomoinon ontok tutumombului tabantug om tulun di manaandak gawai montok manaandak om mogowit do ''tengkorak musuh''. Daamot sayau diti do popintorion, mongigit o susumayau do ''perisai kayu'' id longon gibang om ''pedang'' id longon wanan, kalapas dii sumayau nogi' irad tumoguang miampai saap miampai popogura tinan dau doid gibang om wanan. == Sajara == Sajara sayau ngajat nokotimpuun miampai odu moyang tulun Iban tumanud gura do tombolog tiung ([[common hill myna]]) om tombolog ruai ([[great argus]]). Tumanud ponorubungan lisan miampai di Louis Samai mantad [[Lubuk Antu]], [[Sarawak]], nokoinipi o tulun Iban do nokorikot id kampung tokoro. Id hilo', mogihum yolo do kinoyonon mananom parai, kinoyonon montok magasu om nokoruba yolo do waya gakod tombolog tiung. Soira nokokito do waya gakod dii, gura dau kaagal-agal do sayau Ngajat nakadadi diolo do tumanud gura dii. Daamot manari, minintong yolo id sawt do nulu, om nokokito yolo songinan tombolog ruai. Pinopogura om pinopoinlaab o o tombolog ruai dilo do kawo' dau irad do longon tulun. Tuminanud nogi' yolo do gura tombolog ruai dilo. Om asil mantad gura koduo-duo gura dilo, nowonsoi nodii o "Bungai Ajat" toi ko' "Bunga Ajat". Sabab dilo no do soira sumayau o tulun Iban, tumanud nogi' o tombolog ruai do popogura kawo' dau. [[Fail:Argusianus_argus,_Khao_Sok,_Thailand_1.jpg|thumb|Tombolog Ruai i nadadi gonding kumaa gura sayau Ngajat. ]] == Kakamot Tuunion == Tuunion mampot pounion mantad kakamot-kakamot irad tagung tagayo (Tawak) om gong asadang (Bebendai), <nowiki><i>gendang</i></nowiki> toi ko' ''[[Ketebung]]'' om iso' set tagung tokoro ''[[Engkurumung]]''. ''[[Sape]]'' nopo nga' kakamot tuunion kitali irad ''gitar''. == Bangkad Koubasanan == Susumayau kusai momoguno do bangkad koubasanan irad 'sirat', 'gagung' toi ko' bangkad tombolog. Momoguno nogi' o sususmayau do tupi i minangan inlawaai do wulu-wulu tombolog. Gagung nopo nga' iso' kawo bangkad di akapal om okodou i winonsoi mantad kulit tayam irad kulit bowang nga amu tinombir gibang om wanan dau. Montok sayau tondu toi ko' roiton sabaagi 'kumang', momoguno yolo do bangkad koubasanan irad sugu takawas sabaagi pamalawa do tulu, rawai takawas id ponong kangkab, ''kain tenun'' i pinokogos id tawak, golong longon om takod, om simbong. == Pautan labus == * [http://www.daftarwarisan.gov.my/index.php?page=warisan_keb_home&subpage=show_detail&category=2&id=45 Ngajat.] * [http://www.heritage.gov.my/kekkwa/viewbudaya.php?id=499 Laman Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Pelancongan.] l48ri1wgqya2ykoh89qwiiq30l33ly0 0 8563 24589 24270 2026-07-16T04:22:46Z Clzzzz 2435 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6780056|Lundayeh]]" 24589 wikitext text/x-wiki Tinaru Lundayeh toi asaru roitan do Lundayo mantad tulun Dusun om Murut id Sabah. Lundayeh nogi nga pribumi Sabah om haro id pulau Borneo mantad di gulu po. Lundayeh asaru hompito sabaagi Tulun Kelabit, Lun Bawang id Sarawak toi Tinaru Jati Murut id Brunei Darusalam toi ko' hompito miampai Tulu Ulu id Sarawak. Lundayeh notumbayaan poingimpou id koiyonon do baang Long Pasia, Baang Padas om Baang Mengalong id Sipitang mantad di laid. Maya sajara di poinsuat, ngaran miagal do Baang Pasia, Baang Padas toi Ulu Padas, Baang Meligan om Sungai Mengalong nokoimbida" poinsuat id peta Syarikat Borneo Utara British ontok toun 1899. Tulun Lundayeh nogi nga nokowonsoi piipiro kinoyonon kawagu id walai tanaru Kaban, Ulau, Samin, Sindumin, Bamban, Mendolong, Batu Nuduk, Long Mio, Lubang Buayeh om Melamam i poingion nogi tinaru Murut Keled/ Murut kolor id koiyanan baang Mengalong, disan kakadayan Sipitang. Suai ko ii, tinaru Lundayeh momonsoi piipiro kinoyonon wagu id watas suai. Sabaagi poomitanan, id posorili watas Tenom miagal Kg Baru Jumpa ontok ohotusan ko-18,19 om id posorili watas Keningau, Kg Kuala Punteh, Sook id ohotusan ko-19 Suai ko ii, ogumu kinoyonon wagu i nokoumbulai, loolobi' id posorili Sipitang sabab do koundolihon oinsanan limo tinimungan tinaru Lundayeh id posorili Long Pasia moi Batu Tujuh, poinsomok kakadayan Sipitang ontok toun 1955 miampai sogu Pegawai Watas maso dii montok papasanang porinta' montok mongulud om monguhup tinaru Lundayeh. Sundung po ingkaa, sabab do faktor posorili om woyo tawan, piipiro paganakan Lundayeh maganu kootusan montok gumuli kawagu id koiyonon pedalaman id posorili kg Long Pasia Sipitang alapas dii. Suai ko ii, tulun Murut Lundayeh id Sabah kaampai do Operasi Semut id Borneo maso pomorintaan British om zaman penjajahan Jepun. Piipiro ngaran bagas huguan tulun Lundayeh nopo nga O.K.K Mulok Bangau. Isio nopo nga Luguan Parti UPKO (laid) Boogian Sipitang, Ketua Anak Negeri (KAN) Sipitang om Puru Majlis Watas Sipitang ontok toun 1950an-1960an miampai do zaman Tun Datuk Haji OKK Ahmad Koroh. Gisom baino, ngaran OKK Mulok Bangau poinsuat id salah iso' ralan id kakadayan Sipitang. Sinikulan id suang Lundayeh kakal po oluhoi tu gisom toun baino 2025, kakal po aiso Sikul Takawas Kebangsaan Long Pasia, IPTA toi ko' IPTS id koiyonon kampung Long Pasia, Sipitang sabab do kobolingkaangan geografi i osodu kopio mantad kakadayan tosomok, kakadayan Sipitang, 120 km sinodu aiso ralan do aspal. Sundung po ingkaa, haro kiikiro 300 graduan miampai Diploma toi Ijazah kohompit 5 tulun kigraduan Ijazah Kedokteran falsafah (PhD Dr.) id suang mogisuusuai gana' mantad kogumuan 10 000 tulun suku Lundayeh id Sabah, Malaysia. Tumanud Crain, songulun mononoriuk boros Pasifik mamawara haro soginumu 2 165 tulun Lundayeh ontok toun 1968 id Sabah om tumanud statistik wagu id Sabah, soginumu 9 250 tulun Lundayeh kikategori sabaagi Bumiputera Sabah (New Sabah Times, 2012). Tumanud kaakaka' Lundayeh, haro songulun kingaran [[Upai Semaring]] toi ko' Awang semaun nopo nga salah iso kaakaka boyoon tulun Lundayeh i haro id [[Long Pasia]], Ba'kelalan om nogi id [[Brunei]]. 90sftmmk4rxfepw49hsd1oyv3okj4b5 24591 24589 2026-07-16T04:25:06Z Clzzzz 2435 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6780056|Lundayeh]]" 24591 wikitext text/x-wiki   Tinaru Lundayeh toi asaru roitan do Lundayo mantad tulun Dusun om Murut id Sabah. Lundayeh nogi nga pribumi Sabah om haro id pulau Borneo mantad di gulu po. Lundayeh asaru hompito sabaagi Tulun Kelabit, Lun Bawang id Sarawak toi Tinaru Jati Murut id Brunei Darusalam toi ko' hompito miampai Tulu Ulu id Sarawak. Lundayeh notumbayaan poingimpou id koiyonon do baang Long Pasia, Baang Padas om Baang Mengalong id Sipitang mantad di laid. Maya sajara di poinsuat, ngaran miagal do Baang Pasia, Baang Padas toi Ulu Padas, Baang Meligan om Sungai Mengalong nokoimbida" poinsuat id peta Syarikat Borneo Utara British ontok toun 1899. Tulun Lundayeh nogi nga nokowonsoi piipiro kinoyonon kawagu id walai tanaru Kaban, Ulau, Samin, Sindumin, Bamban, Mendolong, Batu Nuduk, Long Mio, Lubang Buayeh om Melamam i poingion nogi tinaru Murut Keled/ Murut kolor id koiyanan baang Mengalong, disan kakadayan Sipitang. Suai ko ii, tinaru Lundayeh momonsoi piipiro kinoyonon wagu id watas suai. Sabaagi poomitanan, id posorili watas Tenom miagal Kg Baru Jumpa ontok ohotusan ko-18,19 om id posorili watas Keningau, Kg Kuala Punteh, Sook id ohotusan ko-19 Suai ko ii, ogumu kinoyonon wagu i nokoumbulai, loolobi' id posorili Sipitang sabab do koundolihon oinsanan limo tinimungan tinaru Lundayeh id posorili Long Pasia moi Batu Tujuh, poinsomok kakadayan Sipitang ontok toun 1955 miampai sogu Pegawai Watas maso dii montok papasanang porinta' montok mongulud om monguhup tinaru Lundayeh. Sundung po ingkaa, sabab do faktor posorili om woyo tawan, piipiro paganakan Lundayeh maganu kootusan montok gumuli kawagu id koiyonon pedalaman id posorili kg Long Pasia Sipitang alapas dii. Suai ko ii, tulun Murut Lundayeh id Sabah kaampai do Operasi Semut id Borneo maso pomorintaan British om zaman penjajahan Jepun. Piipiro ngaran bagas huguan tulun Lundayeh nopo nga O.K.K Mulok Bangau. Isio nopo nga Luguan Parti UPKO (laid) Boogian Sipitang, Ketua Anak Negeri (KAN) Sipitang om Puru Majlis Watas Sipitang ontok toun 1950an-1960an miampai do zaman Tun Datuk Haji OKK Ahmad Koroh. Gisom baino, ngaran OKK Mulok Bangau poinsuat id salah iso' ralan id kakadayan Sipitang. Sinikulan id suang Lundayeh kakal po oluhoi tu gisom toun baino 2025, kakal po aiso Sikul Takawas Kebangsaan Long Pasia, IPTA toi ko' IPTS id koiyonon kampung Long Pasia, Sipitang sabab do kobolingkaangan geografi i osodu kopio mantad kakadayan tosomok, kakadayan Sipitang, 120 km sinodu aiso ralan do aspal. Sundung po ingkaa, haro kiikiro 300 graduan miampai Diploma toi Ijazah kohompit 5 tulun kigraduan Ijazah Kedokteran falsafah (PhD Dr.) id suang mogisuusuai gana' mantad kogumuan 10 000 tulun suku Lundayeh id Sabah, Malaysia. === Populasi Lundayeh === Tumanud Crain, songulun mononoriuk boros Pasifik mamawara haro soginumu 2 165 tulun Lundayeh ontok toun 1968 id Sabah om tumanud statistik wagu id Sabah, soginumu 9 250 tulun Lundayeh kikategori sabaagi Bumiputera Sabah (New Sabah Times, 2012). === Lagenda Lundayeh === Tumanud kaakaka' Lundayeh, haro songulun kingaran [[Upai Semaring]] toi ko' Awang semaun nopo nga salah iso kaakaka boyoon tulun Lundayeh i haro id [[Long Pasia]], Ba'kelalan om nogi id [[Brunei]]. == Sukuon == <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> * [http://rurumteulundayeh.blogspot.com/2009/07/asal-usul-lundayeh.html ASAL-USUL LUNDAYEH] * [http://www.mysabah.com/lundayeh/ Lundayeh Festival, Sipitang, Sabah, Malaysia] * Lun Bawang 15wf7q7apsuziibedcivagqnce2jtyb 0 8637 24508 24418 2026-07-15T16:37:56Z Jajen04 2445 24508 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox kinoyonon | official_name = Bukit Mertajam<br/>بوکيت مرتاجم | translit_lang1 = lain | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Bahasa Cina|Cina]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|zh|大山脚}}<br>''Dà shān jiǎo'' {{small|([[Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Bahasa Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ta|புக்கிட் மெர்தாஜாம்}}<br>{{lang|ta-latn|Pukkiṭ Mertājām}} {{small|([[ISO 15919|Transliterasi]])}} | nickname = BM | settlement_type = [[Bandar]] | image_skyline = Bmcity.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Gereja St. Anne, Bukit Mertajam | image_seal = | pushpin_map = Malaysia | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | map_caption = Lokasi di [[Malaysia]] | timezone1 = [[Waktu Malaysia|MST]] | subdivision_name = {{MAS}} | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon|Pulau Pinang}} [[Pulau Pinang]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Seberang Perai Tengah]] | subdivision_type = [[Negara-negara di dunia|Negara]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri di Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Daerah di Malaysia|Daerah]] | leader_name = [[Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai]] | leader_name1 = Dato' Sr. Haji Rozali Haji Mohamud | leader_title = [[Kerajaan tempatan di Malaysia|Kerajaan tempatan]] | leader_title1 = Datuk Bandar MBSP | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:97.2|R}} | population_total = {{formatnum:227,972|R}} | population_as_of = 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=32&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=ohdq&pt=c&va=x |title=Malaysia: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population |author=Helders, Stefan |work=World Gazetteer |accessdate=2010-10-31 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67Wen1Hfw?url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x= |archivedate=2012-05-09 |deadurl=yes |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Tiada | postal_code_type = [[Senarai poskod di Malaysia|Poskod]] | postal_code = 14xxx | website = {{URL|mbsp.gov.my}} }} [[Fail:MBSP_Bandar_Perda_(221003)_(cropped).jpg|kiri|thumb|190x190px|Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Prai di Bandar Perda]] [[Fail:Gereja_St_Anne_BM.jpg|thumb|Gereja St Anne Bukit Mertajam]] [[Fail:Aeonprai.jpg|kiri|thumb|190x190px|Aeon Jusco Seberang Prai di Bandar Perda]] '''Bukit Mertajam''' toi'ko pomolohou dau id BM nopo iso kakadaian i poinggion id negeri [[Pulau Pinang]], [[Malaysia]]. Bukit Mertajam diti mioros om miampai id Butterworth om Kulim miampai koinlaab 97.2 km pasagi. Koiyonon Bukit Mertajam nopo nga id watas [[Seberang Perai Tengah]]. Koiyonon Bukit Mertajam nopo hilo id [[Kulim]] id timur, [[Jambatan Pulau Pinang]] om [[Butterworth]] id utara om [[Nibong Tebal]] id selatan. Tumanud ponond doid timur, Bukit Mertajam nogi iso bandar pontanga' Seberang Perai. Bangunan [[Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai]] nopo hilo id [[Bukit Mertajam]]. Oinsanan jabatan iri nopo pinatahak perkhidmatan mantad id suang. == Demografi == {{Bar box|title=Demografi kaum Bukit Mertajam tahun 2020<ref name="mukimcensus" />|left1=Etnik|right1=Percentage|float=left|bars={{Bar percent|[[Orang Cina Pulau Pinang|Cina]]|Red|67.8}}{{Bar percent|[[Melayu]]|Green|21.0}}{{Bar percent|[[ Bumiputera Lain]]|Teal|0.3}}{{Bar percent|India|Orange|8.1}} {{Bar percent|Others|DarkGray|0.6}}{{Bar percent|Bukan Warganegara|Purple|2.2}}}}{{Bar box|title=Demografi kaum Bukit Mertajam tahun 2020<ref name="mukimcensus" />|left1=Etnik|right1=Percentage|float=left|bars={{Bar percent|[[Orang Cina Pulau Pinang|Cina]]|Red|67.8}}{{Bar percent|[[Melayu]]|Green|21.0}}{{Bar percent|[[ Bumiputera Lain]]|Teal|0.3}}{{Bar percent|India|Orange|8.1}} {{Bar percent|Others|DarkGray|0.6}}{{Bar percent|Bukan Warganegara|Purple|2.2}}}}Bukit Mertajam nogi iso kakadaian i kinogumuan tulun dau id [[Seberang Perai]] suai ko' [[Butterworth]]. Tinaru majoriti id Bukit Mertajam nopo bansa [[Orang Cina Pulau Pinang|Cina]] 75% om bansa suai 25%.. Kogumuan tinaru nopo ginumu' mantad bansa [[Orang Cina Pulau Pinang|Cina]] iri nopo tulun [[Orang Teochew (Orang Chaoshan)|Teochew]], sumusuhut [[Hokkien]] om suusuai po. Mogigion nopo diti nga poinggumu mantad no do kiikiro 28,675 tulun di toun 1970 kumaa id 122,044 tulun (1980), sumusuhut nokoingkawas kosiliu 165,422 tulun (1990), 235,319 tulun (2000) om insan po kawagu nokoingkawas id 227,972 tulun (2010). ---- == Sasakayon == Piipiro kinoiyonon poinsomok nopo [[Kulim]], [[Seberang Perai Tengah]], [[Permatang Pauh]], [[Penanti]], [[Simpang Ampat]], [[Kubang Semang]], [[Lunas]], [[Perai]], [[Butterworth]] om suusuai po. [[Fail:Bukit_Mertajam_ETS.jpg|kanan|thumb|ETS id Stesen Bukit Mertajam]] Borisan Lebuh raya Utara - Selatan koiyonon id sampaping Barat, kiikira' 5 km mantad Stesen Caltex Jalan Sungai Rambai. Stesen korita tapui i poingion id tanga kakadaian montok papasanang koumatan toi'ko sasakayon tongoulun iri nopo Stesen keretapi Bukit Mertajam i tinondo popoingharo servis KTM Zon Utara.Syarikat Rapid Penang Sdn Bhd pinosodia koumatan sasakayon bas tumingkod-tingkod id iso koiyonon doid iso kinoyonon mantad po 31 Julai 2007. [[Lebuhraya Butterworth-Kulim|Lebuh raya Butterworth-Kulim]] nopo wayaan di minsuhut miampai Bukit Mertajam gisom id kosoliwanan [[Permatang Nibong]]. == Kotoinaan == Bukit Mertajam torinaan do [[Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai]] (MBSP) i poinggion id [[Bandar Baru Perda]], Bukit Mertajam. MBSP momorinta do tolu watas diti, iri no Seberang Perai Utara,Seberang Perai Tengah om Seberang Perai Selatan. Bukit Mertajam iso kakadaian i nokoburu kopio id Seberang Perai Tengah om kaanu pinolaab koiyonon dau pointongkop Seberang Perai Tengah suai ko Perai, Seberang Jaya om Permatang Pauh. Alma, Bukit Minyak, Bukit Tengah om Juru, Berapit, Cherok To'kun, Kubang Semang, Machang Bubok om Permatang Tinggi nogi iso koiyonon apangkal id Bukit Mertajam. == Koumatan awam == Gereja St. Anne i poimponu sajara nopo ponong hilo id Bukit Mertajam. Gereja diti winonsoi ontok 1846 di paderi Adolphe Couellan i pinatahak kumaa Saint Anne. Hospital Bukit Mertajam terletak id Jalan Kulim. Hospital Pakar Bukit Mertajam kinoyonon id Jalan Manggis. Pejabat Jabatan Agama Islam Bukit Mertajam ponong hilo id Jalan Sungai Rambai. Montok ugama Buddha, kinoyonon sumambayang om nogi pusat pataranaan bansa Cina i nointutunan ginumuan tulun id Bukit Mertajam nopo Pek Kong Cheng id Pekan Bukit Mertajam. Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Bukit Mertajam i noukab ontok 18 Milatok 1927 nopo sala tiso i alaid hiti id pogun Malaysia. Piipiro tokoh oponsol i koumbal sumikul id hiti nopo miagal dii Tun [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] dan Datuk Seri [[Anwar Ibrahim]]. Datuk Wira [[Lee Chong Wei]], pamain badminton numbul koiso pogun nogi kosusu om poingion id hiti (kosusu di [[Bagan Serai]]) om sala tiso alumni mokiikinobos id [[Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Berapit]]. [[Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Jit Sin Ⅱ|Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Jit Sin]] iti nopo sala tiso sikul bobos tosonong id Malaysia om nogi ponong id Bukit Mertajam. Bukit Mertajam nopo nogi koiyonon tingkonoon tutumombului. Kampung Cherok Tok Kun id Bukit Mertajam nopo kokompungan nontodonon Perdana Menteri Malaysia Ke-10 om Pengerusi Pakatan Harapan (PH) nopo Dato Seri [[Anwar Ibrahim]]. [[Fail:SMJK_Jit_Sin.jpg|thumb|SMJK Jit Sin nopo sala tiso sikul bobos tosonong id Bukit Mertajam dan [[Pulau Pinang]]]] Alma id Bukit Mertajam nopo iso kinoyonon id maamaso po koingkawas id Bukit Mertajam. AEON Bukit Mertajam Mall nogi poinggion id psorili diti miampai Tesco id posorili dau. Koiyonon rekreasi id Bukit Mertajam nopo Taman D.o om Hutan Lipur Bukit Mertajam. == Sanarai institusi-institusi pondidikan == === Pondidikan Akawas === * Kolej Komuniti Cawangan Bukit Mertajam * Institute Bukit Mertajam (SM IBM) * IPG Tuanku Bainun * Politeknik Seberang Perai * Two Studio * Ipk College * DIY Collage === Sikul Takawas === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible " !Ngaran Sikul !Koordinat |- |Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Jit Sin |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°20′37″U 100°26′47″T / 5.343491°U 100.446257°T / 5.343491; 100.446257 (SMJKJS) |- |Sekolah Menengah Persendirian Jit Sin |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°21′50″U 100°27′51″T / 5.363825°U 100.464257°T / 5.363825; 100.464257 (JSP) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Bukit Mertajam |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°21′32″U 100°27′37″T / 5.358792°U 100.460381°T / 5.358792; 100.460381 (SMKT) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Convent Bukit Mertajam |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°20′37″U 100°26′47″T / 5.343491°U 100.446257°T / 5.343491; 100.446257 (Convent) |- |Sekolah Menengah Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°20′32″U 100°28′34″T / 5.342194°U 100.476126°T / 5.342194; 100.476126 (Sains) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Jalan Damai |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°20′27″U 100°28′24″T / 5.340819°U 100.473377°T / 5.340819; 100.473377 (JD) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bukit Mertajam |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°21′02″U 100°28′18″T / 5.350548°U 100.47155°T / 5.350548; 100.47155 (BM) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Berapit |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°22′37″U 100°28′18″T / 5.37694°U 100.471719°T / 5.37694; 100.471719 (Brp) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Perwira |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°17′53″U 100°28′19″T / 5.298088°U 100.471912°T / 5.298088; 100.471912 (TP) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Sejahtera |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°20′04″U 100°29′29″T / 5.334341°U 100.491263°T / 5.334341; 100.491263 (TS) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Permai Indah |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°19′49″U 100°26′35″T / 5.330332°U 100.442947°T / 5.330332; 100.442947 (PI) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Permatang Rawa |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>4°37′03″U 101°06′23″T / 4.617483°U 101.106475°T / 4.617483; 101.106475 (RW) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Machang Bubuk |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°19′42″U 100°30′03″T / 5.328398°U 100.500765°T / 5.328398; 100.500765 (MB) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Alma |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°20′00″U 100°27′32″T / 5.333373°U 100.458925°T / 5.333373; 100.458925 (ALMA) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bandar Baru Perda |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°22′23″U 100°25′51″T / 5.372937°U 100.430912°T / 5.372937; 100.430912 (BBP) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Penanti |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°24′17″U 100°28′07″T / 5.404832°U 100.468667°T / 5.404832; 100.468667 (PT) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Mengkuang |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°24′11″U 100°29′25″T / 5.403166°U 100.490328°T / 5.403166; 100.490328 (MK) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Guar Perahu |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°25′15″U 100°28′05″T / 5.4207°U 100.4680°T / 5.4207; 100.4680 (GP) |- |Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Guar Perahu Indah |<templatestyles src="Modul:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>5°25′36″U 100°28′16″T / 5.4267°U 100.4710°T / 5.4267; 100.4710 (GPI) |} === Kalas Monoriuk al-Quran === |[[Akademi Kaffah Bandar Perda]] == Sanarai taman kawalaian id Bukit Mertajam == {{Dynamic list}} === Berapit, Tanah Liat om Kubang Semang (Zon Utara) === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} * Sungai Lembu * Taman Berapit * Taman Berapit Indah {{Col-2}} * Taman Guru * Taman Serempun Berapit * Taman Guar Perahu {{Col-end}} === Kota Permai, Bukit Tengah, Bandar Perda om Juru (Zon Barat) === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} *Apartment Permata *Kondominium Mutiara *Taman Bukit Minyak Indah {{Col-2}} *Taman Belimbing *Taman Bayu Mutiara *Taman Casa Idaman *Taman Limau Manis *Taman Riang *Taman Tanah Aman *Taman Keensway *Taman Jasa (Kensington Residence) *Taman Sentul *Taman Mangga *BM Utama {{Col-end}} === Longkod Kakadaian === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} * Taman Sri Rambai * Taman Ciku * Taman Belimbing * Taman Bayu Mutiara * Taman Gemilang * Taman Gemilang Jaya * Taman Gemilang Ria * Taman Jambu Madu * Taman Jambu Mawar * Taman Desa Damai * Taman Makok * Taman Bak Hai * Taman Kekwa * Taman Bukit * Taman Bukit Kecil * Taman Bukit Kecil Indah * Taman Bukit Indah * Taman Bunga Raya * Taman Eng Seng * Taman Kuari * Taman Macang Manis * Taman Mutiara * Taman Pearl * Taman Permai * Taman Permai Jaya * Taman Saujana Indah {{Col-2}} * Taman Saujana Permai * Taman Semarak * Taman Sepakat * Taman Sejati * Taman Seri Gemilang * Taman Seri Jaya * Taman Tenang * Taman Tembikai * Taman Tan Sai Gin * Taman Jaya * Taman Sentosa * Taman Tampoi * Taman Tampoi Baru * Taman Berjaya Indah * Taman Berjaya Baru * Taman Perpaduan * Taman B * Taman Bandaraya * Taman Seri Bukit Indah * Taman Sukun * Taman Sungai Rambai * Residensi Harmoni * Orange Villa * Taman Usahaniaga {{Col-end}} === Alma om Permatang Tinggi (Zon Selatan) === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} * Taman Alma * Taman Damai * Taman Desa Palma * Taman Jernih * Taman Permata * Taman Desa Cahaya * Taman Alma Jaya * Taman Alma Ria * Taman Alma Indah * Taman Budiman {{Col-2}} * Taman Nirwana * Taman Seri Kijang * Taman Seri Impian * Taman Impian * Taman Impian Ria * Taman Impian Indah * Taman Impian Murni * Taman Perwira * Taman Usaha {{Col-end}} === Sejahtera, Cherok To'kun om Machang Bubuk (Zon Timur) === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} * Taman Sejahtera * Taman Sejahtera Jaya * Taman Seri Sejahtera * Taman Sejahtera Permai * Taman Sejahtera Indah * Taman Aman Jaya * Taman Pinggiran Alma * Taman Remia * Taman Seri Remia * Taman Seri Janggus {{Col-2}} * Taman Selamat * Taman Selesa * Taman Selesa Ria * HillPark Residensi * Residensi Tropikale * Taman Machang Bubuk * Taman Jambu * Taman Bidara * Tropikale Residensi {{Col-end}} == Tongoulun nointutunan == * Dato' Seri [[Anwar Ibrahim]] - Perdana Menteri Malaysia * Prof Dato’ Arif Perkasa’ Dr. Mohd Asri bin Zainul Abidin == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}}{{reflist}} * Akademi KAFFAH (Kelas Mengai Al-Quran & Fardhu Ain) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150621025740/http://www.mrt.com.my/ktm_intercity/Bukit_Mertajam.htm Bukit Mertajam Railway Station] * [http://www.mpsp.gov.my/ Laman Web Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Seberang Prai] {{Pulau Pinang}} h80kgwgr61pgq8y8e48ghpxsx7cqi9y 0 8658 24507 24443 2026-07-15T16:36:34Z Jajen04 2445 24507 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox artifact|name=Batu Bersurat Terengganu|image=File:KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg|image_caption=Replika Batu Bersurat Terengganu di [[Muzium Sejarah Nasional]] di [[Kuala Lumpur]].|material=[[Granit]]|height=< {{convert|89|cm|in|abbr=on}}|width=< {{convert|53|cm|in|abbr=on}}|writing=[[Tulisan Jawi]]|created=1303 atau 1387 M|discovered_place=Kampung Buluh, [[Kuala Berang]], Hulu Terengganu|discovered_date=1887|location=Muzium Negeri Terengganu|language=[[Bahasa Melayu]]|native_artifact_name=باتو برسورت ترڠݢانو}}'''Batu Bersurat Terengganu''' i noi'angga kiumul lobi 700 toun diti nopo [[batu bersurat]] i kiharo ukiran dau di laid om [[Jawi|tulisan Jawi]] kumoiso id [[Malaysia]]. Iti nopo kointalangan koulaian Islam nokorikot gisom hilo id [[Terengganu]] pogulu [[1326]]. Prasasti dilo, kitarikh nogi ontok 702 H kiagalan miampai 1303 Masihi, nopo bukti timpunon ponuatan [[Jawi]] id [[Dunia Melayu|pomogunan Melayu]] [[Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon|Asia Tenggara]], Watu nogi diti nokito opintanga' nolondod kalapas luyud di narasak id Sungai Tersat (Sungai Tara), Kampung Buluh id [[Kuala Berang]], [[Hulu Terengganu]] ontok toun 1887, (haro noboros 1899)<ref>{{Cite web |title=salinan arkib |url=http://www.visit-terengganu.net/memorial-batu-bersurat/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211063240/http://www.visit-terengganu.net/memorial-batu-bersurat/ |archive-date=2013-02-11 |access-date=2013-06-11}}</ref>. Tumanud sidang mesyuarat Lembaga Penasihat Antarabangsa UNESCO i noindalan id Barbados ontok 13 Madas 2009, batu bersurat i kiumul lobi 700 toun diti panasarayon sabaagi kakamot purba kigatang kopio om kangam montok kaanu ko'okunan Warisan Dunia UNESCO. Fakta nimbulayan Batu Bersurat Terengganu kotimpuun soira haro saudagar Arab kingaran [[Sayid Husin bin Ghulam al-Bokhari]] au pintomod nokito sogonggom batu bersurat id disan Sungai Tersat (Sungai Tara), Kampung Buluh id [[Kuala Berang]], [[Hulu Terengganu]] kalapas naantakan luyud tagayo. Nokitaan id boogian tukad surau Kampung Buluh i pinosiliu lapik pomolihung do gakod montok sumalakoi doid tukad dilo. Batu Bersurat Terengganu diti kosiliu iso bukti om teks ontok batu dii pointalangan ugama [[Islam]] laid no poingiyon hiti om adadi kotumbayaan ginumuan om pomorinta' id Terengganu tantad di laid po. Suai ko iri, Islam nopo ugama rasmi id [[Terengganu]]. == Sajara' == Ontok toun 1902, Watu nogi iti pinoboros om nopurimanan di [[Saiyed Husin bin Ghulam Al Bukhari]] iri songulun puruan do pongindopuan. Saiyed Husin mokianu Penghulu Ali om tulun kampung magangkat om minongiliu id sawat do rakit montok owiton kuma'a [[Kuala Terengganu]]. Koririkatan dau id Kuala Terengganu, watu diti nogi pinosolimbahon Kuma siriba Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Zainal Abidin III om daamot watu diti pinowiliu id sawat [[Bukit Puteri]]. Ontok toun 1992, Timbalan Penasihat Inggeris id [[Terengganu]] Encik H.S. Peterson mokianu songulun jurugambal bansa do [[Jepun]], N.Suzuki manganu gambal batu bersurat diti om pootodon kumaa C.O. Blegden montok wonsoyon pambasaan. Watu diti nogi notipu soboogian dau id sampaping sawat dau om pinosuat id suang [[Boros Malayu|bahasa Melayu]] miampai suaton Jawi kitarikh 702 Hijrah. Ontok toun 1923, watu iti nogi pinoolos doid Muzium [[Singapura]] gisom [[Muzium Pogun (Malaysia)|Muzium Negara]] id [[Kuala Lumpur]] opongo nowonsoi, batu bersurat diti pinouli id [[Kuala Lumpur]] mantad Muzium Raffles Singapura. Ontok 12 Mansak 1987, Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu minonuat suat kumaa Jabatan Muzium pointalang hasrat montok manganu kawagu Batu Bersurat tersebut montok pinosiliu kakamot pameran id [[Muzium Negeri Terengganu]]. Ontok toun 1991, Jemaah Menteri nogi pinoutus mooi do Batu Bersurat diti pinoguli kumaa Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu == Tadauwulan kosudong == Tadauwulan kosudong montok batu bersurat diti gumu pigoduhan tu' piipiro monondos sisi gibang i oniba, id nongo toun batu bersurat diti roitan ontok borisan ko-11, telah naraag. C. O. Blagden, tulun kumoiso i pinotafsir batu bersurat diti, au mangakun miampai do tinindu tarikh bulan [[Rejab]] 702 [[Anno hegirae|H]] toi'ko 1303 M. Id suang isoiso rencana, paparamit dau ogumu kanto tarikh id pialatan tulan Mansak - Gomot 1303 M gisom Mansak 1387 M om kolimpupuson, tumanud alasan ginumuan, yau sondii lobi montok kumaa kemungkian tarikh tinondo. Pinosuatan [[Pengajian timur|orientalis]] lazim diti id kotuhurion dau au naakun di Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas maya mogisuusuai kabaalan hujah logik, matematik, linguistik, budaya, falsafah om mistik om miampai momonsoi kawagu boogian watu i natagak diri. Id suang poboroson dau i nokointalang di Muzium Negara Malaysia, Naquib pinontalang do tarikh totopot montok batu bersurat diti nopo tadau Jumaat, 4 Rejab 702 [[Anno hegirae|H]], kitindu miampai tadau Jumaat, 22 Mansak 1303 M. Kointalangan dau tumanud pinosusui diti. Ontok 702 H tumimpun ontok 26 Magus 1303 M. Tadau diti soira hinongo [[kalendar Gregory]] tumimpun iri nopo [[kalendar Islam]] nopo tadau [[Isnin]] (iaitu 1 Januari 1303 M nopo tadau Tontolu, om 237 tadau di nakatalib id suang toun Gregory soira toun Islam tumimpun ontok 1 [[Muharam]] (nopo 26 Magus 1302 M). Rejab nopo tulan koturu id suang kalendar Islam om toun kawagu 702 H tumimpun ontok tulan Magus 1302 M, iri no tu' kaantakan dau ontok tulan Mansak 1303 M, i nongo toun Gregory tumimpun ontok tadau [[Selasa]]. Mominsorou do toun Gregory di tumimpun tadau Mirod, noilaan do 4 Rejab, iri nopo tadau ko-181 id suang toun Islam Islam 702, kaakun do pongiraan tarikh. Iri nogi, tarikh 4 Rejab kaakun pongiraan tu' nogi nopo tadau Jumaat Rejab, miagal, nongo i noroitan id suang batu bersurat diti. == Suang == Id suang teks batu bersurat diti kokomoi undang-undang songulun raja. Suat i poinsuang ontok watu diti mamarait [[Islam]] sabaagi [[agama rasmi]] om papasarabak hukum-hukum [[Islam]] kikomi maksiat om oinsanan kemungkaran. Suaton diti otumbayaan sabaagi kinorikatan ugama Islam id Terengganu ontok toun 1303. Batu bersurat diti ginompi id Istana Sultan Terengganu pogulu poundolihon doid [[Arkib Negara]] ontok toun 60-an. {| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;" !Teks Jawi Timpunon !Transkripsi Muzium Terengganu |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |'''Penampang toguang''' |- | style="text-align: right;" |رسول الله دعں ىع اورح سىاىى مرٮک<br /><br />اسا فدا دىوٮ ملىا راى ٮرى همٮا مںكهكں اكاما اسلام <br /><br />دعں ٮٮر ٮحارا درما مرٮک مرٯسا ٮكى سكلںں همىا دىوٮ ملىا راى<br /><br />دٮٮواكو اٮى ٯٮٮٮو أكاما رسول الله صلى الله علىه وسلم راحا<br /><br />مٮدلٮكا ٮع ٮٮر ٮحارا سٮله دٮوٮ ملٮا راى ددالم<br /><br />ٮهومى. ٯٮٮٮوں اٮٮو ٯرض فدا سكلںں راحا مںدا<br /><br />لںكا اسلام مںورٮ سٮٮٮه دٮوٮ ملٮا راى دعں ںںر<br /><br />ںحارا ںرںاحںكى ںںوا ٯٮٮٮوں اٮٮو مک ٮٮٮه سرى ٯادوكا<br /><br />ںهں مدودوٯكى ںامرا اٮى دٮٮوا ٮرعكاٮو اد ٯرٮاما ادا<br /><br />حمعه دںولں رحٮ دٮاهں سرطاں دسسںكلا<br /><br />ںكںدا رسول الله ںله لالو ںوحه راںس دوا<br /><br /> |''[[Nabi Muhammad|RasululLah]] dengan yang arwah santabi mereka<br /><br />Asa pada Dewata Mulia Raya beri hamba meneguhkan Agama [[Islam]].<br /><br />Dengan benar bicara derma mereka bagi sekalian hamba Dewata Mulia Raya.<br /><br />Di Benuaku ini penentu agama RasululLah sallalLahi wassalama raja.<br /><br />Mandalika yang benar bicara sebelah Dewata Mulia Raya di dalam<br /><br />Bumi penentuan itu fardhu pada sekalian Raja Manda<br /><br />. Lika Islam menurut setitah Dewata Mulia Raya dengan benar.<br /><br />Bicara berbajiki benua penentuan itu maka titah Seri Paduka.<br /><br />Tuhan menduduki Tamra ini di Benua Terengganu adi pertama ada.<br /><br />Jumaat di bulan Rajab di tahun saratan disasanakala.<br /><br />Baginda RasululLah telah lalu tujuh ratus dua.'' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |'''Penampang dolikud''' |- | style="text-align: right;" |كلورک دںںوا حاوه..كں<br /><br />داںع ںرںكں كامڡ…اورع ںرٯهوںع<br /><br />حاعں معامںل..ک..هںلعكں امس<br /><br />كلںما درما ںارع اورع...دںكا<br /><br />حاعں معامںل ںوكل ںوٮ ٮماس<br /><br />حكا امںل هںلعكں امس. كاںم درم ںارع<br /><br />اورع ںرںوٮ ٮلاحارا لاكى لاكى ڡرمڡوں سںںںه<br /><br />دںوٮ ملںا راى حک مردںكا ںوحن ڡالو<br /><br />سراٮس راوىں. حک مردٮكا براسٮرى<br /><br />اٮوا ڡرمڡواں ىرسوامى دٮاٮم هعک<br /><br />ڡعكع دهمىالع دعں ىاٮو ماٮكں<br /><br />حک اعكر...همٮالع حک اٮڡ مٮدلٮكا |''Keluarga di Benua jauhkan<br /><br />(Datang berikan. Keempat orang berpiutang.<br /><br />Jangan mengambil … (a)mbil hilangkan [[Amas|emas]].<br /><br />Kelima derma barang orang … (mar)dika.<br /><br />Jangan mengambil (tugas buat) temasnya<br /><br />Jika ia ambil hilangkan emas. Keenam derma barang<br /><br />Orang berbuat bala cara laki-laki perempuan satitah<br /><br />Dewata Mulia Raya jika merdeka bujang palu.<br /><br />Seratus ratun jika merdeka beristeri.<br /><br />Atawa perempuan bersuami ditanam hinggakan<br /><br />Pinggang dihambalang dengan batu matikan.<br /><br />Jika inkar (bala cara) hambalang jika anak Mandalika …'' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |'''Penampang wanan''' |- | style="text-align: right;" |ںوحں داںداڽ سڡوله ںعه ںںكا جک اى<br /><br />مںںرى ںوحں داںداڽ ںوحه ںاهل سڡاها<br /><br />ںعه ںںكا حك ںںوا ںوحں داںداڽ لںما ںاهل<br /><br />ںوحه ںاهل سڡاها ماسٯ ںںدارا حک اورع<br /><br />مردںكا كںوحه درما ںارع ٯرمٯوں هںدٯ<br /><br />ںںدا داٯٮ ںرسوامى حک ںرںواٮ ىالاحارا ںرںكں |''Bujang dandanya sepuluh tengah tiga jika ia …<br /><br />Menteri Bujang dandanya tujuh tahil se(paha …<br /><br />Tengah tiga, jika tetua bujang dandanya lima (tahil …<br /><br />Tujuh tahil sepaha masuk bendara. Jika O(rang) …<br /><br />Merdeka. Ketujuh derma barang perempuan hendak …<br /><br />Tiada dapat bersuami, jika ia berbuat balabicara …'' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |'''Penampang gibang''' |- | style="text-align: right;" |ںںدا ںںر داںداڽ سںاهل سٯاها كسمںںلں درما<br /><br />سرى ٯادوكا ںهں سںاٯا ںںدا هرںا داںداڽ<br /><br />كسٯوله درما حک اںٯكو اںوا ٯماںںكو اںوا حوحوكو اںوا كلوركاكو اںوا اںٯ<br /><br />ںمرا اںى سكال اںسى ںمرا اںى ںارع سںاٯا ںںدا مںورٮ ںمرا اںى لعںٮ دںوٮ ملںا راى<br /><br />دحادںكں دںوٮ ملںا راى ںاكى ںع لعكر احارا ںمرا |''… tiada benar dendanya setahil sepaha kesembilan derma.<br /><br />. … Seri Paduka Tuhan (Tuan) siapa tiada harta dendanya<br /><br />… Ke sepuluh derma jika anakku atawa pemainku atawa cucuku atawa keluarga ku atawa anak.<br /><br />… tamra ini segala isi tamra ini barang siapa tiada menurut tamra ini laknat Dewata Mulia Raya.<br /><br />… di jadikan Dewata Mulia Raya bagi yang langgar acara tamra ini.'' |- |} == Sistom Ijaan Jawi == Sistom ijaan i ginuno id suang Batu Berurat Terengganu haro kiagaalan miampai sistom ijaan Jawi moden (Ijaan Jawi Yang Disempurnakan) suang piipiro hogot: * Kogomogunoon hogot ''[[ت|ta marbutah]]'' ( ) om ''ta maftuhah'' ( ) - montok ijaan tinondo (EJYD), [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]] pinatatap do tuni /t/ suang boros Melayu akan pinogonding suang suatan Jawi miampai ''tāʼ maftūḥah'', nga tuni /t/ suang piipiro boros ngaran pointantu, noolos mantad boros Arab pinakaakal ijaan dau miampai ''tāʼ marbūṭah'', suai ko montok boros ngaran umum i nasarabak di om asaru ginuno id suang boros Melayu miagal ''rakyat'' (   ), ''nikmat'' (   ), ''hikmat'' (   ) om ''barakat'' (   ). Sistom diti nogi amantap id suang Batu Bersurat diti miagal jadual id siriba, nongo boros noolos boros Arab iri no boros ngaran pointantu', ''Kurudu'' ( ) au osimban. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" !Batu Terengganu !Kedudukan !Tulisan Rumi !EJYD (DBP) |- | {{script|Arab|مٮورٮ}} |Toguang:7 |menurut |{{script|Arab|منوروت}} |- | {{script|Arab|ٮوٮ}} |Dolikud:5 |buat |{{script|Arab|بوات}} |- | {{script|Arab|داٯٮ}} |Wanan:6 |dapat |{{script|Arab|داڤت}} |- | {{script|Arab|حمعه}} |Toguang:10 |Jumaat |{{script|Arab|جمعة}} |} * Kopomogunoon hogot [[qaf]] ( ) pada suku kata tohuri - Id suang sistom ijaan Jawi tinondo, oinsanan [[hentian glotis]] ontok suku hogot pointutup montok boros jati Melayu om piipiro boros noolos boros Arab noija miampai huruf qaf, nung tuni konsonan /k/ ontok suku kata pointutup boros noolos boros Inggeris noija miampai huruf [[kaf]] ( ) miagal abstrak (   ), [[plastik]] (   ) om kek (   ). Montok hogot noolos boros Arab, ijaan mantad boros sumber dau pakaakalon miagal [[Solat Isyak|isyak]] (   ), imsak (   ), rujuk (   ) om [[Penceraian dalam Islam|talak]] (   ). Piipiro hentian glotis ontok suku hogot tohuri pigondingan miampai hogot qaf id suang Batu Bersurat dilo, pinokito id suang jadual diti. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" !Batu Terengganu !Kedudukan !Suaton Rumi !EJYD (DBP) |- |  |Dolikud:12 |anak |  |- |  |Wanan:4 |masuk |  |- |  |Wanan:5 |hendak |  |} * Kopomogunoon hogot dau ( ) - Tumanud hogot konsonan i poingharo ontok Batu Bersurat Terengganu, poingharo tuni konsonan suang boros Melayu Klasik i aiso poingharo suang hogot boros Arab. Hogot-hogot tiyodi kaakup ca ( ) suang acara (   ), nga ( ) id suang miampai (   ), pa ( ) suang ontok (   ), ga ( ) suang pinggang (   ), om nya ( ) suang denda-nya (   ). Mulong pia, kowoowoyon ogingo Batu Terengganu nopo kopomogunoon hogot dau. Nosuat dau miampai tolu titik id sawat dau, kapamansayan dau hogot Jawi di laid noilaan. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" !Batu Terengganu !Kedudukan !Tulisan Rumi !EJYD (DBP) |- |  |Gibang:5 |''acara'' |  |- |  |Toguang:3 |''dengan'' |  |- |  |Toguang:2 |''pada'' |  |- |  |Dolikud:11 |''pinggang'' |  |- |  |Wanan:1 |''dendanya'' |  |} == Galeri == <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px" style="text-align:left"> Fail:Pr_Trengganu_A.jpg|Batu Bersurat Terengganu bolikan suat 1 Fail:Pr_Trengganu_B.jpg|Batu Bersurat Terengganu bolikan suat 2 Fail:Pr_Trengganu_C.jpg|Batu Bersurat Terengganu bolikan suat 3 Fail:Pr_Trengganu_D.jpg|Batu Bersurat Terengganu bolikan suat 4 Fail:Penyerahan_Batu_Bersurat_Terengganu.jpg|Kapatahakan kawagu Batu Bersurat i timpuun di Kerajaan Persekutuan kumaa Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu ontok 6 Madas 1991 </gallery> == Sukuon == <references /> == Kowonuan basaan == * H.S. Paterson (& C.O. Blagden), 'An early Malay Inscription from 14th-century Trengganu', ''Journ. Mal. Br.R.A.S.'', II, 1924, pp. 258-263. * R.O. Winstedt, ''A History of Malaya'', revised ed. 1962, p. 40. * J.G. de Casparis, ''Indonesian Paleography'', 1975, p. 70-71. == Pautan soliwan == <templatestyles src="Modul:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Wikisource|Batu Bersurat Terengganu}} * [http://www.trglib.gov.my/jaringan/trg/batu_bersurat_trg.htm Batu Bersurat Terengganu] Diarkibkan 2007-07-12 di Wayback Machine == Bibliografi == ** {{citation|author=Abdul Razak Salleh|title=Batu Bersurat Terengganu: Perspektif Matematik|publisher=Persatuan Sains Matematik Malaysia|year=2010|url=http://math.upm.edu.my/dismath/paper/2010/MM%20v.32(1)2010_1_15.pdf|accessdate=2015-11-19|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012313/http://math.upm.edu.my/dismath/paper/2010/MM%20v.32(1)2010_1_15.pdf|url-status=dead}} ** {{citation|author=Aensi|title=The Jawi Writing System And Vocabulary Of The Earliest Legal Malay Inscription and Manuscripts|journal=Journal of Applied Sciences Research|volume=8|year=2005|issn=1819-544X|publisher=American - Eurasian Network for Scientific Information (AENSI)|url=http://www.aensiweb.com/old/jasr/jasr/2012/3225-3234.pdf|language=Inggeris}} ** {{citation|author=An Ismanto|title=Terengganu Stone Tablet|year=2009|publisher=Melayu Online|url=http://melayuonline.com/eng/history/dig/437/terengganu-stone-tablet|language=Inggeris|accessdate=2015-11-19|archive-date=2015-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119202852/http://melayuonline.com/eng/history/dig/437/terengganu-stone-tablet|url-status=dead}} ** {{citation|last=Hooker|first=Virginia Matheson|title=A Short History of Malaysia: Linking East and West|publisher=Allen & Unwin|year=2003|isbn=978-186-4489-55-2}} ** {{citation|author=Sayyid Qudratullah Fatimi|title=Islam comes to Malaysia|publisher=Malaysian Sociological Research Institute|year=1963}} ** {{citation|author=Shahrizal Mahpol|title=Penguasaan tulisan jawi di kalangan pelajar Melayu : suatu kajian khusus di UiTM cawangan Kelantan|url=http://digitaleprints.um.edu.my/895/|publisher=Digital Repository, [[Universiti Malaya]]|year=2002|accessdate=8 Julai 2012}}{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} ** {{citation|author=Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas|authorlink=Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas|title=The correct date of the Trengganu inscription|publisher=[[Muzium Negara Malaysia]]|year=1970|asin=B0006EWWKG}} ** {{citation|last=Teeuw|first=Andries|authorlink=A. Teeuw|title=The history of the Malay language. A preliminary survey|url=http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/viewFile/2295/3056|publisher=Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies|year=1959|accessdate=17 Oktober 2012}} ** {{citation|author=[[UNESCO]]|title=Memory of the World: Batu Bersurat Terengganu (Inscribed Stone of Terengganu)|year=2009|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/mow/nomination_forms/Malaysia+Terengganu.pdf}} ** {{citation|author=[[UNESCO]]|title=Memory of the World: Malaysia|year=2001|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/access-by-region-and-country/asia-and-the-pacific/malaysia/}} {{Islam di Malaysia}} 3a9w3b6is53jg4t6j1rvp1pxgdkr16h 0 8687 24486 24479 2026-07-15T13:01:49Z Mr41fr3d 2441 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 24486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terbuka Malaysia''' ([[:ms:Bahasa_Inggeris|Bahasa Inggeris]]: ''Malaysia Open'') nopo nga iso piboi'an [[:ms:Badminton|badminton]] ii pohoroon hilo id [[:ms:Kuala_Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]], [[:ms:Malaysia|Malaysia]]. Pialaan iti nopo nga pohoroon oontok po di toun 1937, om haro piipiro kinoyonon piboi'an miagal do [[:ms:Johor_Bahru|Johor Bahru]], [[:ms:Kota_Kinabalu|Kota Kinabalu]], [[:ms:Kuching|Kuching]], [[:ms:Penang|Penang]], [[:ms:Selangor|Selangor]]. Ontok nopo di toun 1942 gisom 1946, om toun 1967 moi toun 1982, induo piboi'an iti amu minaan pohoroon tu haro[[:ms:Perang_Dunia_II|Perang Dunia II]]. Piboi'an iti nokosiliu sabaagi iso [[:ms:Kejohanan_BWF_Super_Series|Kejohanan BWF Super Series]] mantad di toun [[Siri Super BWF 2007s|2007]], om nointutunan sabaagi '''Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia'''. == Nakalantoi == {| class=wikitable style="font-size:90%;" !Toun !Sosongulun Kusai !Sosongulun Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai !Tinimungan Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai om Tondu |- |1937 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[A. S. Samuel]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Alice Pennefather]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[A. S. Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Alice Pennefather]]<br>[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Chiong Hiok Chor]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]]<br>[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Waileen Wong]] |- |1938 |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Tan Chong Tee]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Moey Chwee Lan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chang Kon Neong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ida Lim]] |- |1939 |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Seah Eng Hee]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Chan]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Teh Gin Sooi]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Low Keat Soo]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Chan]] |- |1940 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Tan Kin Hong]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Kim Leo]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]] |- |1941 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Wah]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Keng]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Wah]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ong Eak Eam]] |- |1942<br>1943<br>1944<br>1945<br>1946 |colspan=5 align=center|''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1947 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Tan Kin Hong]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Molly Chin]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1948 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Helen Heng]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Alice Pennefather]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Helen Heng]] |''Tiada pertandingan'' |- |1949 |rowspan=5|[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Yeoh Teck Chye]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Amy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cheah Kooi San]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Eddy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Amy Choong]] |- |1950 |rowspan=6|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Hoi Sai Ying]] |rowspan=4 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1951 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Abdullah Piruz]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Kit Lin]] |- |1952 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Law Teik Hock]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Amy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cheah Kooi San]] |- |1953 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Phua Yoke Chin]] |- |1954 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lee Kee Fong]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1955 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ferry Sonneville]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Jörgen Hammergaard Hansen]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Amy Choong]] |- |1956 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Yang Weng Ching]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Yang Weng Ching]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Oei Lin Nio]] |rowspan=7 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1957 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Beng]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Say Hup]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Kit Lin]] |- |1958 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|THA}} [[Pachara Pattabongs]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]]<br>{{flagicon|THA}} [[Kamal Sudthivanich]] |- |1959 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Say Hup]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1960 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Beng]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |- |1961 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[James Richard Poole|Jim Poole]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |- |1962 |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[George Yap]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ng Mei Ling]] |- |1963 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Yew Cheng Hoe]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Teoh Siew Yong]] |- |1964 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Billy Ng Seow Meng]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Sylvia Tan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Teoh Siew Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rosalind Singha Ang]] |rowspan=3 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1965 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rosalind Singha Ang]] |- |1966 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Eddy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Retno Koestijah]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |- |1967 |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Erland Kops]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tan Joe Hock]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Retno Koestijah]] |- |1968 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Hiroe Yuki]] |{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Machiko Aizawa]]<br>{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Etsuko Toganoo]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Svend Andersen]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Eva Twedberg]] |- |1969–1982 |colspan=5 align=center|''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1983 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liem Swie King]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Pan Zhenli]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Christian Hadinata]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bobby Ertanto]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1949}} [[Kim Yun-ja]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1949}} [[Yoo Sang-hee]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Martin Dew]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nora Perry (badminton)|Nora Perry]] |- |1984 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Icuk Sugiarto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Lingwei]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Lee Deuk-choon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Moon-soo (badminton)|Kim Moon-soo]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guan Weizhen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wu Jianqiu]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Steen Fladberg]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gilks]] |- |1985 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Misbun Sidek]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Jalani Sidek]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Razif Sidek]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Clark (badminton)|Gillian Clark]] |''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1986 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Jianhua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shi Wen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wu Jianqiu]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Ying (badminton)|Lin Ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bobby Ertanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Verawaty Fajrin]] |- |1987 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Yang (badminton)|Yang Yang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Lingwei]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guan Weizhen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Ying (badminton)|Lin Ying]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Steen Fladberg]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gilks]] |- |1988 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Xiong Guobao]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Han Aiping]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Bingyi]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Yongbo]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Eddy Hartono]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Verawaty Wiharjo|Verawaty Fajirin]] |- |1989 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Moon-soo (badminton)|Kim Moon-soo]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |- |1990 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rashid Sidek]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Hua (badminton)|Huang Hua]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung Myung-hee]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung Myung-hee]] |- |1991 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sarwendah Kusumawardhani]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Hwang Hye-young]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Lee Sang-bok]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |- |1992 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Hua (badminton)|Huang Hua]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Cheah Soon Kit]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Soo Beng Kiang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Thomas Lund]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Pernille Dupont]] |- |1993 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ardy Wiranata]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Susi Susanti]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ricky Subagja]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rexy Mainaky]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Lim Xiaoqing]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Christine Magnusson]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Michael Søgaard]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]] |- |1994 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Joko Suprianto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Jan E. Antonsson]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Astrid Crabo]] |- |1995 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Alan Budikusuma]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Pramote Teerawiwatana]]<br>{{flagicon|THA}} [[Sakrapee Thongsari]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Julie Bradbury]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Joanne Goode|Joanne Wright]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Gil Young-ah]] |- |1996 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ong Ewe Hock]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Cheah Soon Kit]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Yap Kim Hock]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Marlene Thomsen]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |1997 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hermawan Susanto]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Susi Susanti]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ricky Subagja]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rexy Mainaky]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yong (badminton)|Liu Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]] |- |1998 |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Peter Gade]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tony Gunawan]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Halim Haryanto]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Marlene Thomsen]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |1999 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Yigang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Dai Yun]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tony Gunawan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Michael Søgaard]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |- |2000 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Taufik Hidayat]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gong Zhichao]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Dong-soo]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Yoo Yong-sung]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |2001 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ong Ewe Hock]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gong Ruina]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sigit Budiarto]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Nanyan]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bambang Suprianto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Emma Ermawati]] |- |2002 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[James Chua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Hu Ting]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yong (badminton)|Liu Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qiqiu]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nathan Robertson]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gail Emms]] |- |2003 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Hong (badminton)|Chen Hong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhou Mi (badminton)|Zhou Mi]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Dong-soo]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jiewen]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Ra Kyung-min]] |- |2004 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Choong Tan Fook]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Wan Wah]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jun (badminton)|Zhang Jun]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |2005 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sigit Budiarto]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Jae-jin (badminton)|Lee Jae-jin]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Hyo-jung (badminton)|Lee Hyo-jung]] |- |2006 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Chan Chong Ming]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Sui]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jun (badminton)|Zhang Jun]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2007|2007]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Peter Gade]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhu Lin (badminton)|Zhu Lin]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Bo]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2008|2008]] |rowspan=7|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Tine Baun|Tine Rasmussen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Markis Kido]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jiewen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[He Hanbin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |- |2009 |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Jung Jae-sung]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Yong-dae]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Hyo-jung (badminton)|Lee Hyo-jung]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Kyung-won]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Nova Widianto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir]] |- |2010 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Xin (badminton)|Wang Xin]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Du Jing]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tao Jiaming]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Yawen]] |- |2011 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Shixian]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chai Biao]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guo Zhendong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Qing]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[He Hanbin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |2012 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Yihan]] |{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Fang Chieh-min]] <br />{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Lee Sheng-mu]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] <br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Nan (badminton)|Zhang Nan]] <br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |- |2013 |{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Tai Tzu-ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Mohammad Ahsan]] <br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Qing]] <br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Bao Yixin]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Joachim Fischer Nielsen]] <br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2014 (badminton)|2014]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Xuerui]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh V Shem]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lim Khim Wah]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Bao Yixin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Jinhua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Xu Chen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2015|2015]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Long]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carolina Marín]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Mohammad Ahsan]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Ying]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Yu]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Nan (badminton)|Zhang Nan]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2016|2016]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Gi-jung]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Sa-rang (badminton)|Kim Sa-rang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Yuanting]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tontowi Ahmad]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2017|2017]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Dan]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Tai Tzu-ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yuki Fukushima]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sayaka Hirota]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2018 (badminton)|2018]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Takeshi Kamura]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Keigo Sonoda]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Misaki Matsutomo]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ayaka Takahashi]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2019 (badminton)|2019]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Dan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Junhui]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yuchen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2020 (badminton)|2020]] |colspan="5" align="center" |''Dibatalkan''{{refn|group="note"|Kejohanan ini, yang asalnya akan dimainkan dari 24 hingga 29 November, kemudian dibatalkan kerana [[Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia]].}} |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2021 (badminton)|2021]] |colspan="5" align="center" |''Dibatalkan''{{refn|group="note"|Kejohanan ini, yang asalnya akan dimainkan dari 25 hingga 30 Mei, kemudian dibatalkan kerana pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia.}} |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2022|2022]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Takuro Hoki]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yugo Kobayashi]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Apriyani Rahayu]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Siti Fadia Silva Ramadhanti]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2023 (badminton)|2023]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Akane Yamaguchi]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |} {{reflist|group=note}} == Pautan luar == *[http://www.bwfsuperseries.com/protonmalaysiaopen/ Tapak rasmi] {{BWF Super Series}} {{Pertandingan badminton}} [[Kategori:Terbuka Malaysia (badminton)]] [[Kategori:Kejohanan badminton di Malaysia]] jvxewicmmzi6pek73psudv0iy07j9wd 24488 24486 2026-07-15T13:18:07Z Mr41fr3d 2441 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 24488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terbuka Malaysia''' ([[:ms:Bahasa_Inggeris|Bahasa Inggeris]]: ''Malaysia Open'') nopo nga iso piboi'an [[:ms:Badminton|badminton]] ii pohoroon hilo id [[:ms:Kuala_Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]], [[:ms:Malaysia|Malaysia]]. Pialaan iti nopo nga pohoroon oontok po di toun 1937, om haro piipiro kinoyonon piboi'an miagal do [[:ms:Johor_Bahru|Johor Bahru]], [[:ms:Kota_Kinabalu|Kota Kinabalu]], [[:ms:Kuching|Kuching]], [[:ms:Penang|Penang]], [[:ms:Selangor|Selangor]]. Ontok nopo di toun 1942 gisom 1946, om toun 1967 moi toun 1982, induo piboi'an iti amu minaan pohoroon tu haro[[:ms:Perang_Dunia_II|Perang Dunia II]]. Piboi'an iti nokosiliu sabaagi iso [[:ms:Kejohanan_BWF_Super_Series|Kejohanan BWF Super Series]] mantad di toun [[Siri Super BWF 2007s|2007]], om nointutunan sabaagi '''Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia'''. == Nakalantoi == {| class=wikitable style="font-size:90%;" !Toun !Sosongulun Kusai !Sosongulun Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai !Tinimungan Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai om Tondu |- |1937 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[A. S. Samuel]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Alice Pennefather]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[A. S. Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Alice Pennefather]]<br>[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Chiong Hiok Chor]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]]<br>[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Waileen Wong]] |- |1938 |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Tan Chong Tee]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Moey Chwee Lan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chang Kon Neong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ida Lim]] |- |1939 |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Seah Eng Hee]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Chan]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Teh Gin Sooi]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Low Keat Soo]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Chan]] |- |1940 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Tan Kin Hong]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Kim Leo]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]] |- |1941 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Wah]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Keng]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Wah]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ong Eak Eam]] |- |1942<br>1943<br>1944<br>1945<br>1946 |colspan=5 align=center|''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1947 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Tan Kin Hong]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Molly Chin]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1948 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Helen Heng]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Alice Pennefather]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Helen Heng]] |''Tiada pertandingan'' |- |1949 |rowspan=5|[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Yeoh Teck Chye]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Amy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cheah Kooi San]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Eddy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Amy Choong]] |- |1950 |rowspan=6|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Hoi Sai Ying]] |rowspan=4 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1951 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Abdullah Piruz]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Kit Lin]] |- |1952 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Law Teik Hock]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Amy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cheah Kooi San]] |- |1953 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Phua Yoke Chin]] |- |1954 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lee Kee Fong]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1955 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ferry Sonneville]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Jörgen Hammergaard Hansen]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Amy Choong]] |- |1956 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Yang Weng Ching]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Yang Weng Ching]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Oei Lin Nio]] |rowspan=7 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1957 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Beng]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Say Hup]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Kit Lin]] |- |1958 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|THA}} [[Pachara Pattabongs]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]]<br>{{flagicon|THA}} [[Kamal Sudthivanich]] |- |1959 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Say Hup]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1960 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Beng]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |- |1961 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[James Richard Poole|Jim Poole]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |- |1962 |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[George Yap]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ng Mei Ling]] |- |1963 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Yew Cheng Hoe]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Teoh Siew Yong]] |- |1964 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Billy Ng Seow Meng]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Sylvia Tan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Teoh Siew Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rosalind Singha Ang]] |rowspan=3 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1965 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rosalind Singha Ang]] |- |1966 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Eddy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Retno Koestijah]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |- |1967 |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Erland Kops]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tan Joe Hock]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Retno Koestijah]] |- |1968 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Hiroe Yuki]] |{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Machiko Aizawa]]<br>{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Etsuko Toganoo]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Svend Andersen]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Eva Twedberg]] |- |1969–1982 |colspan=5 align=center|''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1983 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liem Swie King]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Pan Zhenli]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Christian Hadinata]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bobby Ertanto]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1949}} [[Kim Yun-ja]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1949}} [[Yoo Sang-hee]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Martin Dew]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nora Perry (badminton)|Nora Perry]] |- |1984 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Icuk Sugiarto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Lingwei]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Lee Deuk-choon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Moon-soo (badminton)|Kim Moon-soo]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guan Weizhen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wu Jianqiu]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Steen Fladberg]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gilks]] |- |1985 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Misbun Sidek]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Jalani Sidek]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Razif Sidek]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Clark (badminton)|Gillian Clark]] |''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1986 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Jianhua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shi Wen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wu Jianqiu]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Ying (badminton)|Lin Ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bobby Ertanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Verawaty Fajrin]] |- |1987 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Yang (badminton)|Yang Yang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Lingwei]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guan Weizhen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Ying (badminton)|Lin Ying]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Steen Fladberg]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gilks]] |- |1988 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Xiong Guobao]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Han Aiping]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Bingyi]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Yongbo]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Eddy Hartono]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Verawaty Wiharjo|Verawaty Fajirin]] |- |1989 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Moon-soo (badminton)|Kim Moon-soo]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |- |1990 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rashid Sidek]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Hua (badminton)|Huang Hua]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung Myung-hee]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung Myung-hee]] |- |1991 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sarwendah Kusumawardhani]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Hwang Hye-young]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Lee Sang-bok]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |- |1992 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Hua (badminton)|Huang Hua]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Cheah Soon Kit]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Soo Beng Kiang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Thomas Lund]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Pernille Dupont]] |- |1993 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ardy Wiranata]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Susi Susanti]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ricky Subagja]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rexy Mainaky]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Lim Xiaoqing]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Christine Magnusson]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Michael Søgaard]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]] |- |1994 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Joko Suprianto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Jan E. Antonsson]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Astrid Crabo]] |- |1995 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Alan Budikusuma]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Pramote Teerawiwatana]]<br>{{flagicon|THA}} [[Sakrapee Thongsari]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Julie Bradbury]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Joanne Goode|Joanne Wright]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Gil Young-ah]] |- |1996 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ong Ewe Hock]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Cheah Soon Kit]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Yap Kim Hock]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Marlene Thomsen]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |1997 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hermawan Susanto]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Susi Susanti]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ricky Subagja]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rexy Mainaky]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yong (badminton)|Liu Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]] |- |1998 |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Peter Gade]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tony Gunawan]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Halim Haryanto]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Marlene Thomsen]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |1999 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Yigang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Dai Yun]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tony Gunawan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Michael Søgaard]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |- |2000 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Taufik Hidayat]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gong Zhichao]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Dong-soo]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Yoo Yong-sung]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |2001 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ong Ewe Hock]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gong Ruina]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sigit Budiarto]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Nanyan]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bambang Suprianto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Emma Ermawati]] |- |2002 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[James Chua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Hu Ting]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yong (badminton)|Liu Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qiqiu]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nathan Robertson]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gail Emms]] |- |2003 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Hong (badminton)|Chen Hong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhou Mi (badminton)|Zhou Mi]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Dong-soo]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jiewen]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Ra Kyung-min]] |- |2004 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Choong Tan Fook]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Wan Wah]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jun (badminton)|Zhang Jun]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |2005 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sigit Budiarto]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Jae-jin (badminton)|Lee Jae-jin]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Hyo-jung (badminton)|Lee Hyo-jung]] |- |2006 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Chan Chong Ming]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Sui]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jun (badminton)|Zhang Jun]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2007|2007]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Peter Gade]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhu Lin (badminton)|Zhu Lin]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Bo]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2008|2008]] |rowspan=7|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Tine Baun|Tine Rasmussen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Markis Kido]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jiewen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[He Hanbin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |- |2009 |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Jung Jae-sung]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Yong-dae]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Hyo-jung (badminton)|Lee Hyo-jung]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Kyung-won]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Nova Widianto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir]] |- |2010 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Xin (badminton)|Wang Xin]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Du Jing]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tao Jiaming]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Yawen]] |- |2011 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Shixian]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chai Biao]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guo Zhendong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Qing]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[He Hanbin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |2012 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Yihan]] |{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Fang Chieh-min]] <br />{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Lee Sheng-mu]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] <br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Nan (badminton)|Zhang Nan]] <br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |- |2013 |{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Tai Tzu-ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Mohammad Ahsan]] <br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Qing]] <br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Bao Yixin]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Joachim Fischer Nielsen]] <br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2014 (badminton)|2014]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Xuerui]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh V Shem]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lim Khim Wah]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Bao Yixin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Jinhua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Xu Chen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2015|2015]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Long]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carolina Marín]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Mohammad Ahsan]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Ying]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Yu]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Nan (badminton)|Zhang Nan]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2016|2016]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Gi-jung]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Sa-rang (badminton)|Kim Sa-rang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Yuanting]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tontowi Ahmad]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2017|2017]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Dan]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Tai Tzu-ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yuki Fukushima]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sayaka Hirota]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2018 (badminton)|2018]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Takeshi Kamura]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Keigo Sonoda]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Misaki Matsutomo]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ayaka Takahashi]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2019 (badminton)|2019]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Dan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Junhui]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yuchen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2020 (badminton)|2020]] |colspan="5" align="center" |''Dibatalkan''{{refn|group="note"|Kejohanan ini, yang asalnya akan dimainkan dari 24 hingga 29 November, kemudian dibatalkan kerana [[Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia]].}} |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2021 (badminton)|2021]] |colspan="5" align="center" |''Dibatalkan''{{refn|group="note"|Kejohanan ini, yang asalnya akan dimainkan dari 25 hingga 30 Mei, kemudian dibatalkan kerana pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia.}} |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2022|2022]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Takuro Hoki]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yugo Kobayashi]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Apriyani Rahayu]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Siti Fadia Silva Ramadhanti]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2023 (badminton)|2023]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Akane Yamaguchi]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |} {{reflist|group=note}} == Sukuon == *[http://www.bwfsuperseries.com/protonmalaysiaopen/ Tapak rasmi] {{BWF Super Series}} {{Pertandingan badminton}} [[Kategori:Terbuka Malaysia (badminton)]] [[Kategori:Kejohanan badminton di Malaysia]] arir6k6n426bes2vv9ic0btzx73n913 24528 24488 2026-07-16T02:48:28Z Mr41fr3d 2441 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 24528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terbuka Malaysia''' ([[:ms:Bahasa_Inggeris|Bahasa Inggeris]]: ''Malaysia Open'') nopo nga iso piboi'an [[:ms:Badminton|badminton]] ii pohoroon hilo id [[:ms:Kuala_Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]], [[:ms:Malaysia|Malaysia]]. Pialaan iti nopo nga pohoroon oontok po di toun 1937, om haro piipiro kinoyonon piboi'an miagal do [[:ms:Johor_Bahru|Johor Bahru]], [[:ms:Kota_Kinabalu|Kota Kinabalu]], [[:ms:Kuching|Kuching]], [[:ms:Penang|Penang]], [[:ms:Selangor|Selangor]]. Ontok nopo di toun 1942 gisom 1946, om toun 1967 moi toun 1982, induo piboi'an iti amu minaan pohoroon tu haro[[:ms:Perang_Dunia_II|Perang Dunia II]]. Piboi'an iti nokosiliu sabaagi iso [[:ms:Kejohanan_BWF_Super_Series|Kejohanan BWF Super Series]] mantad di toun [[Siri Super BWF 2007s|2007]], om nointutunan sabaagi '''Pialaan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia'''. == Nakalantoi == {| class=wikitable style="font-size:90%;" !Toun !Sosongulun Kusai !Sosongulun Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai !Tinimungan Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai om Tondu |- |1937 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[A. S. Samuel]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Alice Pennefather]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[A. S. Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Alice Pennefather]]<br>[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Chiong Hiok Chor]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]]<br>[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Waileen Wong]] |- |1938 |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Tan Chong Tee]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Moey Chwee Lan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chang Kon Neong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ida Lim]] |- |1939 |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Seah Eng Hee]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Chan]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Teh Gin Sooi]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Low Keat Soo]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Chan]] |- |1940 |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Tan Kin Hong]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Kim Leo]] |[[File:Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1925–1946).svg|23px|link=Straits Settlements]] [[Wong Peng Soon]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]] |- |1941 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Lee Chee Neo]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Wah]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Keng]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chee Choon Wah]]<br /> {{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ong Eak Eam]] |- |1942<br>1943<br>1944<br>1945<br>1946 |colspan=5 align=center|''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1947 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Tan Kin Hong]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Molly Chin]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1948 |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Helen Heng]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Alice Pennefather]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Helen Heng]] |''Tiada pertandingan'' |- |1949 |rowspan=5|[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Wong Peng Soon]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Yeoh Teck Chye]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Amy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Cheah Kooi San]] |{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Eddy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Federated Malay States}} [[Amy Choong]] |- |1950 |rowspan=6|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Hoi Sai Ying]] |rowspan=4 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1951 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Abdullah Piruz]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Kit Lin]] |- |1952 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Law Teik Hock]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Amy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cheah Kooi San]] |- |1953 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Phua Yoke Chin]] |- |1954 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lee Kee Fong]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Chan Kon Leong]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1955 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ferry Sonneville]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ooi Teik Hock]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Jörgen Hammergaard Hansen]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Amy Choong]] |- |1956 |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Yang Weng Ching]] |[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ong Poh Lim]]<br>[[File:Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg|23px|link=Colony of Singapore]] [[Ismail Marjan]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Yang Weng Ching]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Oei Lin Nio]] |rowspan=7 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1957 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Beng]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Say Hup]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Kit Lin]] |- |1958 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|THA}} [[Pachara Pattabongs]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]]<br>{{flagicon|THA}} [[Kamal Sudthivanich]] |- |1959 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Lim Say Hup]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Cecilia Samuel]] |- |1960 |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Choong Ewe Beng]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |- |1961 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[James Richard Poole|Jim Poole]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |- |1962 |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Charoen Wattanasin]] |{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Teh Kew San]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[George Yap]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Tan Gaik Bee]]<br>{{flagicon|Malaya}} [[Ng Mei Ling]] |- |1963 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Yew Cheng Hoe]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Teoh Siew Yong]] |- |1964 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Billy Ng Seow Meng]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Sylvia Tan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Teoh Siew Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rosalind Singha Ang]] |rowspan=3 | ''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1965 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rosalind Singha Ang]] |- |1966 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Eddy Choong]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Retno Koestijah]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]] |- |1967 |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Erland Kops]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tan Joe Hock]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Retno Koestijah]] |- |1968 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]] |{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Hiroe Yuki]] |{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Machiko Aizawa]]<br>{{flagicon|JPN|1870}} [[Etsuko Toganoo]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Svend Andersen]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Eva Twedberg]] |- |1969–1982 |colspan=5 align=center|''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1983 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liem Swie King]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Pan Zhenli]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Christian Hadinata]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bobby Ertanto]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1949}} [[Kim Yun-ja]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1949}} [[Yoo Sang-hee]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Martin Dew]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nora Perry (badminton)|Nora Perry]] |- |1984 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Icuk Sugiarto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Lingwei]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Lee Deuk-choon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Moon-soo (badminton)|Kim Moon-soo]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guan Weizhen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wu Jianqiu]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Steen Fladberg]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gilks]] |- |1985 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Misbun Sidek]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Jalani Sidek]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Razif Sidek]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Clark (badminton)|Gillian Clark]] |''Inggaa Piboi'an'' |- |1986 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Jianhua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shi Wen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wu Jianqiu]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Ying (badminton)|Lin Ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bobby Ertanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Verawaty Fajrin]] |- |1987 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Yang (badminton)|Yang Yang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Lingwei]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guan Weizhen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Ying (badminton)|Lin Ying]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Steen Fladberg]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gilks]] |- |1988 |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Xiong Guobao]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Han Aiping]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Bingyi]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Yongbo]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Eddy Hartono]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Verawaty Wiharjo|Verawaty Fajirin]] |- |1989 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Moon-soo (badminton)|Kim Moon-soo]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |- |1990 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Rashid Sidek]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Hua (badminton)|Huang Hua]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung Myung-hee]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Park Joo-bong]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung Myung-hee]] |- |1991 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sarwendah Kusumawardhani]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Hwang Hye-young]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Lee Sang-bok]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Chung So-young]] |- |1992 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Hua (badminton)|Huang Hua]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Cheah Soon Kit]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Soo Beng Kiang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Thomas Lund]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Pernille Dupont]] |- |1993 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ardy Wiranata]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Susi Susanti]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ricky Subagja]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rexy Mainaky]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Lim Xiaoqing]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Christine Magnusson]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Michael Søgaard]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gowers]] |- |1994 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Joko Suprianto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Jan E. Antonsson]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Astrid Crabo]] |- |1995 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Alan Budikusuma]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Pramote Teerawiwatana]]<br>{{flagicon|THA}} [[Sakrapee Thongsari]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Julie Bradbury]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Joanne Goode|Joanne Wright]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1984}} [[Gil Young-ah]] |- |1996 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ong Ewe Hock]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Cheah Soon Kit]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Yap Kim Hock]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Marlene Thomsen]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |1997 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hermawan Susanto]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Susi Susanti]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Ricky Subagja]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rexy Mainaky]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yong (badminton)|Liu Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]] |- |1998 |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Peter Gade]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tony Gunawan]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Halim Haryanto]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Marlene Thomsen]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |1999 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Yigang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Dai Yun]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tony Gunawan]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ge Fei (badminton)|Ge Fei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gu Jun]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Michael Søgaard]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Rikke Olsen]] |- |2000 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Taufik Hidayat]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gong Zhichao]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Dong-soo]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Yoo Yong-sung]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tri Kusharjanto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarti Timur]] |- |2001 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ong Ewe Hock]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gong Ruina]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sigit Budiarto]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Nanyan]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Bambang Suprianto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Emma Ermawati]] |- |2002 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[James Chua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Hu Ting]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yong (badminton)|Liu Yong]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qiqiu]] |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nathan Robertson]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gail Emms]] |- |2003 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Hong (badminton)|Chen Hong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhou Mi (badminton)|Zhou Mi]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Dong-soo]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jiewen]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Kim Dong-moon]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Ra Kyung-min]] |- |2004 |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Ning]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Choong Tan Fook]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Wan Wah]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jun (badminton)|Zhang Jun]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |2005 |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Candra Wijaya]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Sigit Budiarto]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Jae-jin (badminton)|Lee Jae-jin]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Hyo-jung (badminton)|Lee Hyo-jung]] |- |2006 |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Chan Chong Ming]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Sui]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jun (badminton)|Zhang Jun]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2007|2007]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Peter Gade]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhu Lin (badminton)|Zhu Lin]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Bo]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Gao Ling]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2008|2008]] |rowspan=7|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Tine Baun|Tine Rasmussen]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Markis Kido]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yang Wei (badminton)|Yang Wei]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Jiewen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[He Hanbin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |- |2009 |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Jung Jae-sung]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Yong-dae]] |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Hyo-jung (badminton)|Lee Hyo-jung]]<br>{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[Lee Kyung-won]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Nova Widianto]]<br>{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir]] |- |2010 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Xin (badminton)|Wang Xin]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Du Jing]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tao Jiaming]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Yawen]] |- |2011 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Shixian]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chai Biao]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Guo Zhendong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Qing]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[He Hanbin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |2012 |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Yihan]] |{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Fang Chieh-min]] <br />{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Lee Sheng-mu]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] <br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Nan (badminton)|Zhang Nan]] <br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |- |2013 |{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Tai Tzu-ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Mohammad Ahsan]] <br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tian Qing]] <br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Bao Yixin]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Joachim Fischer Nielsen]] <br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2014 (badminton)|2014]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Xuerui]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh V Shem]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lim Khim Wah]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Bao Yixin]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Jinhua]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Xu Chen]]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2015|2015]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Long]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carolina Marín]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Mohammad Ahsan]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Ying]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Luo Yu]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Nan (badminton)|Zhang Nan]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhao Yunlei]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2016|2016]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Gi-jung]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Sa-rang (badminton)|Kim Sa-rang]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tang Yuanting]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Yang (badminton)|Yu Yang]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tontowi Ahmad]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir]] |- |[[Kejohanan Super Series Terbuka Malaysia 2017|2017]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Dan]] |rowspan=3|{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Tai Tzu-ying]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yuki Fukushima]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sayaka Hirota]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2018 (badminton)|2018]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Takeshi Kamura]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Keigo Sonoda]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Misaki Matsutomo]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ayaka Takahashi]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2019 (badminton)|2019]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lin Dan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Junhui]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Liu Yuchen]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2020 (badminton)|2020]] |colspan="5" align="center" |''Dibatalkan''{{refn|group="note"|Kejohanan ini, yang asalnya akan dimainkan dari 24 hingga 29 November, kemudian dibatalkan kerana [[Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia]].}} |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2021 (badminton)|2021]] |colspan="5" align="center" |''Dibatalkan''{{refn|group="note"|Kejohanan ini, yang asalnya akan dimainkan dari 25 hingga 30 Mei, kemudian dibatalkan kerana pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia.}} |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2022|2022]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Takuro Hoki]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yugo Kobayashi]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Apriyani Rahayu]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Siti Fadia Silva Ramadhanti]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Terbuka Malaysia 2023 (badminton)|2023]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Akane Yamaguchi]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |} {{reflist|group=note}} == Sukuon == *[http://www.bwfsuperseries.com/protonmalaysiaopen/ Tapak rasmi] {{BWF Super Series}} {{Pertandingan badminton}} [[Kategori:Terbuka Malaysia (badminton)]] [[Kategori:Kejohanan badminton di Malaysia]] lf9uk81f4jqba89biamanec7bs3bj4l 0 8689 24481 2026-07-15T12:08:55Z Effionie Ronnie 1127 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6071747|Noorhaidi Hasan]]" 24481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noorhaidi Hasan MA, M Phil, PhD''' (nosusu id Amuntai, Kalimantan Kaabatan, 7 Momuhau 1971; kiumul 54 toun) nopo nga songulun pakar id gana politik Islam om [[Mongingia'|momuumutuduk]] [[Indonesia]]. Iti nopo nga Dekan Fakultas Syariah om Hukum [[UIN Sunan Kalijaga]]. == Sinusuian toniba == Noorhaidi Hasan nosusu id Amuntai, Kalimantan Selatan id tadauwulan 7 Momuhau 1971. Kodimpot isido [[Bachelor of Arts]] (B.A.) id gana hukum Islam mantad univositi Islam watas Sunan Kalijaga (UIN Sunan Kalijaga), Yogyakarta ontok toun 1994. Nointutunan sabaagi [[Magister|Master of Arts]] (M.A.) i nakaanu mantad [[Universitas Leiden]], [[Belanda]], montok toun 1999. == Publikasi == * '' Laskar Jihad: Islam, Militancy and the Quest for Identity in Post-New Order Indonesia (Ithaca, New York: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 2006).'' * ''“The Making of Public Islam: Piety, Agency and Commodification on the Landscape of the Indonesian Public Sphere,” Contemporary Islam, Vol. 3, No. 3 (2009): 229-250 .'' * ''“Political Islam in Indonesia” in Religion and Politics in South and Southeast Asia, ed. Ishtiaq Ahmed (London and New York: Routledge, 2011), 136-156.'' * ''“Post-Islamist Politics in Indonesia,” dalam Asef Bayat (ed.), Post-Islamism The Changing Faces of Islamism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), 157-184.'' == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Pranala labus == * (Inggeris) [http://phap.org/speaker-profiles/2157 ''Noorhaidi Hasan; Islamic Law and Customs''] Diarkibkan 2013-12-12 di Wayback Machine Professionals in Humanitarian Assistance and Protection, Diakses 9 Desember 2013. * [http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/13/08/30/msbjdy-teroris-bukan-target-yang-harus-dimusnahkan ''Teroris Bukan Target yang Harus Dimusnahkan''] Republika Online, 30 Agustus 2013. Diakses 24 Desember 2013. [[Kategori:Lundu Tondu Malaysia]] 8be5uaku21rctasoak1f0co8lu39du4 0 8690 24482 2026-07-15T12:19:37Z Cylla Corneltha Cornelius Patrick 775 /kadazandusun/ 24482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarawak United Football Club''' nopo nga kalab mimbuul poimbida poinlongkod id Sarawak, Malaysia. Au nakaampayat kalab diti id ''2023 Malaysia Super League'' tu' au nakapaas pangapalayan lisin kalb dii. ==Sajara== Noturidong ontok di toun 1974 sabaagi tinimungan Koisaan Mimbuul Malayu Malaysia, nosimbanan ngaran kalab kumaa Koisaan Mimbuul Malayu Selangor maamaso mampayat id pialaan Liga FAM Malaysia 2017.<ref name="PBMSPialaFAM2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.fam.org.my/news/keputusan-penuh-undian-piala-fam-piala-presiden-piala-belia-2017|publisher=FAM.org.my|title=Keputusan Undian Piala FAM dan Belia 2017|access-date=2017-02-05|archive-date=2017-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203080022/http://www.fam.org.my/news/keputusan-penuh-undian-piala-fam-piala-presiden-piala-belia-2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Nosimbanan kawagu ngaran kalab kumaa Selangor United maamaso pialaan Piala FAM Malaysia 2018.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/sukan/wajah-baharu-inspirasi-selangor-united-fc-capai-kejayaan-1.789893|title=Wajah baru inspiraai Selangor United capai kejayaan|publisher=SinarHarian.com|access-date=2018-01-29|archive-date=2018-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129142400/http://www.sinarharian.com.my/sukan/wajah-baharu-inspirasi-selangor-united-fc-capai-kejayaan-1.789893|url-status=live}}</ref> Sundung do ingkaa, kiwaa kobolingkaangan kousinan om sumoliwan mantad pialaan dii. Ontok di toun 2019, binoli FAS kalab dii om pinosimban ngaran kalab dii kumaa Sarawak United. Ogumu aanu FAS do minomoli tinimungan dii tu' kosuang tinimungan dii id pialaan Liga Premier Malaysia 2020 sabaagi koobian Sarawak. Koindalan o toinsanan dii alapas nokoinsiriba taang tinimungan mimbuul koiso id suang FAS, ii nopo nga tinimungan mimbuul pogun Sarawak FA kumaa pialaan taang kotolu, Liga Malaysia M3 ontok di toun 2019.<ref name="SarawakRelegated">{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-sg/news/kuching-fa-welcome-participation-sarawak-united-premier/bdc1cif6cz5p1s0u53andwr74|publisher=Goal.com|title=Kuching welcome participation of Sarawak United in Premier League|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414115006/https://www.goal.com/en-sg/news/kuching-fa-welcome-participation-sarawak-united-premier/bdc1cif6cz5p1s0u53andwr74|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SarawakRelegation">{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2019/11/631421/kuching-fa-naik-pangkat-sarawak-ke-liga-m3|publisher=BHOnline|title=Kuching FA naik pangkat, Sarawak ke Liga M3|access-date=2021-04-13|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413185536/https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2019/11/631421/kuching-fa-naik-pangkat-sarawak-ke-liga-m3|url-status=live}}</ref> Ontok di toun 2020, kaampayat ngoduo tinimungan mantad koobian Sarawak alapas pinosuang kakadayan Kuching id Liga Premier Malaysia. ===Timpu 2016=== * Sinumuang o Koisaan Mimbuul Malayu Malaysia do pialaan Liga Mimbuul Malaysia ontok di timpu toun 2016.<ref name="PBMMFC2015">{{cite web | url=http://footballsentral.com/five-new-teams-make-it-to-fam-league/ | title=Five new teams make it to FAM League | publisher=FootballSentral.com | date=31 December 2015 | access-date=31 December 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303020800/http://footballsentral.com/five-new-teams-make-it-to-fam-league/ | archive-date=3 March 2016 }}</ref> * Noulud tinimungan dii do Koisaan Mimbuul Malayu Selangor, ii nopo nga puru tinimungan piomungan Koisaan Mimbuul Malayu Malaysia. Tinimungan dii nakalantoi numbur 7 montok timpu toun 2016. ==Kalantayon== ===Suang pogun=== * '''Liga FAM Malaysia''' :: {{Silver2}} '''Numbur 2 (1):''' 2018 * '''Liga Premier Malaysia''' :: {{Silver2}} '''Numbur 2 (1):''' 2021 ==Sukuon== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Oputan labus== * [https://www.sarawakcrocs.com Sarawak Football News] [[Category:Sarawak United FC| ]] [[Category:Malaysia FAM League clubs]] [[Category:Malaysia Premier League clubs]] [[Category:Football clubs in Malaysia]] [[Category:Football clubs in Sarawak]] [[Category:Defunct football clubs in Malaysia]] lsieko4vi9wrwbu8yamztyanld2uyny 0 8691 24483 2026-07-15T12:46:26Z Mr41fr3d 2441 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6544636|Masters Malaysia]]" 24483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masters Malaysia''' (bahasa Inggeris: Malaysia Masters), ii pinotimpuun mantad di toun 2009, nopo nga iso pialaan badminton gred Super 500. Pialaan iti ointutunan nogi sabaagi Grand Prix Emas. Tutungkap nopo gisom po do baino nga $AS350,000, ko mantad di gulu $AS120,000. BWF menkategorikan Masters Malaysia sabaagi iso mantad ko turu Jelajah Dunia BWF Super 500 tumanud struktur waagu BWF mantad po di toun [[Malaysia Masters 2018|2018]]. == Bandar Papaanjul == {| class="wikitable" !Bandar !Toun Papaanjul |- |[[Johor Bahru]] |2009, 2010, 2012, 2014 |- |[[Alor Setar]] |2011 |- |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |2013, 2018–baino |- |[[Kuching]] |2015 |- |[[Pulau Pinang]] |2016 |- |[[Sibu]] |2017 |} == Sanarai puhantoi == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" !Taounn !Sosongulun Kusai !Sosongulun Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai !Tinimungan Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai om Tondu |- |[[Grand Prix Emas dan Grand Prix BWF 2009|2009]] | rowspan="4" |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Wang Shixian]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Wang Xiaoli]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Bo]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2010|2010]] |{{Flag icon|HKG}} [[Yip Pui Yin]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Markis Kido]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Duanganong Aroonkesorn]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|THA}} [[Kunchala Voravichitchaikul]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Devin Lahardi Fitriawan]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir|Lilyana Natsir]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2011|2011]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Wang Xin (atlit badminton)|Wang Xin]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Miyuki Maeda]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Satoko Suetsuna]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Tontowi Ahmad]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir|Lilyana Natsir]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2012|2012]] |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Busanan Ongbumrungpan]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Chin Eei Hui]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Wong Pei Tty]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Chan Peng Soon]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Goh Liu Ying]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2013|2013]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Alamsyah Yunus]] |{{Flag icon|IND}} [[Pusarla Venkata Sindhu|P. V. Sindhu]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Goh Wei Shem|Goh V Shem]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Lim Khim Wah]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Pia Zebadiah Bernadeth]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Rizki Amelia Pradipta]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Praveen Jordan]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Vita Marissa]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2014|2014]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Simon Santoso]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Yao Xue]] |{{Flag icon|SIN}} [[Danny Bawa Chrisnanta]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|SIN}} [[Chayut Triyachart]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Yu Xiaohan]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Lu Kai]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2015|2015]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Lee Hyun-il]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Nozomi Okuhara]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Kenta Kazuno]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Kazushi Yamada]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Joachim Fischer Nielsen]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2016|2016]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{Flag icon|IND}} [[Pusarla Venkata Sindhu|P. V. Sindhu]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Misaki Matsutomo]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Ayaka Takahashi]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Li Yinhui]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2017|2017]] |{{Flag icon|HKG}} [[Ng Ka Long]] |{{Flag icon|IND}} [[Saina Nehwal]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Berry Angriawan]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Hardianto]] |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Jongkolphan Kititharakul]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Rawinda Prajongjai]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Tan Kian Meng]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Lai Pei Jing]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2018|2018]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] | rowspan="2" |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |{{Flag icon|HKG}} [[Tang Chun Man]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|HKG}} [[Tse Ying Suet]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2019|2019]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Shon Wan-ho|Son Wan-ho]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Yuki Fukushima]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Sayaka Hirota]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Yuta Watanabe]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Arisa Higashino]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2020|2020]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Kento Momota]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Chen Yufei]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Kim Ki-jung|Kim Gi-jung]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Lee Yong-dae]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Li Wenmei]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Yu]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |2021 | colspan="5" align="center" |''Inggaa'' |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2022|2022]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Chico Aura Dwi Wardoyo]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[An Se-young]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |2023 |{{Flag icon|IND}} [[Prannoy H. S.]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Akane Yamaguchi]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Kang Min-hyuk]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Seo Seung-jae]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Baek Ha-na]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Lee So-hee]] |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Dechapol Puavaranukroh]] <br /><br />{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Sapsiree Taerattanachai]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2024|2024]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Wang Zhiyi]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Kim Astrup Sørensen|Kim Astrup]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Anders Skaarup Rasmussen]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Rin Iwanaga]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Kie Nakanishi]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Goh Soon Huat]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Shevon Jemie Lai|Lai Shevon Jemie]] |- |2025 |} == Persembahan mengikut negara == {{Updated|[[Masters Malaysia 2022|edisi 2022]]}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Kedudukan !Negara !PL !PW !BL !BW !XBC !Jumlah |- | rowspan="2" |1 | align="left" | China | |4 | |4 |5 |'''13''' |- | align="left" | Indonesia |3 | |6 |1 |3 |'''13''' |- |3 | align="left" style="border: 3px solid red" |''' Malaysia''' |5 | |4 |1 |2 |'''12''' |- |4 | align="left" | Jepun |1 |2 |1 |3 |1 |'''8''' |- | rowspan="2" |5 | align="left" | Korea Selatan |2 |1 |2 |1 | |'''6''' |- | align="left" | Thailand | |3 | |2 |1 |'''6''' |- | rowspan="2" |7 | align="left" | Denmark |1 | | |2 |1 |'''4''' |- | align="left" | India |1 |3 | | | |'''4''' |- |9 | align="left" | Hong Kong |1 |1 | | |1 |'''3''' |- |10 | align="left" | Singapura | | |1 | | |'''1''' |- ! colspan="2" |Jumlah !14 !14 !14 !14 !14 !'''70''' |} == Rujukan == {{Senarai rujukan}} 758mlygvrmaqbbuzs43al3oa8ksafq7 24484 24483 2026-07-15T12:50:10Z Mr41fr3d 2441 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 24484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masters Malaysia''' (bahasa Inggeris: Malaysia Masters), ii pinotimpuun mantad di toun 2009, nopo nga iso pialaan badminton gred Super 500. Pialaan iti ointutunan nogi sabaagi Grand Prix Emas. Tutungkap nopo gisom po do baino nga $AS350,000, ko mantad di gulu $AS120,000. Pinosuang BWF, Masters Malaysia sabaagi iso mantad ko turu Jelajah Dunia BWF Super 500 tumanud struktur waagu BWF mantad po di toun [[Malaysia Masters 2018|2018]]. == Bandar Papaanjul == {| class="wikitable" !Bandar !Toun Papaanjul |- |[[Johor Bahru]] |2009, 2010, 2012, 2014 |- |[[Alor Setar]] |2011 |- |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |2013, 2018–baino |- |[[Kuching]] |2015 |- |[[Pulau Pinang]] |2016 |- |[[Sibu]] |2017 |} == Sanarai puhantoi == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" !Taounn !Sosongulun Kusai !Sosongulun Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai !Tinimungan Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai om Tondu |- |[[Grand Prix Emas dan Grand Prix BWF 2009|2009]] | rowspan="4" |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Wang Shixian]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Wang Xiaoli]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Bo]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2010|2010]] |{{Flag icon|HKG}} [[Yip Pui Yin]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Markis Kido]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Duanganong Aroonkesorn]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|THA}} [[Kunchala Voravichitchaikul]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Devin Lahardi Fitriawan]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir|Lilyana Natsir]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2011|2011]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Wang Xin (atlit badminton)|Wang Xin]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Miyuki Maeda]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Satoko Suetsuna]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Tontowi Ahmad]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|INA}} [[Liliyana Natsir|Lilyana Natsir]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2012|2012]] |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Busanan Ongbumrungpan]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Chin Eei Hui]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Wong Pei Tty]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Chan Peng Soon]] <br /><br /> {{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Goh Liu Ying]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2013|2013]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Alamsyah Yunus]] |{{Flag icon|IND}} [[Pusarla Venkata Sindhu|P. V. Sindhu]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Goh Wei Shem|Goh V Shem]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Lim Khim Wah]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Pia Zebadiah Bernadeth]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Rizki Amelia Pradipta]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Praveen Jordan]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Vita Marissa]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2014|2014]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Simon Santoso]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Yao Xue]] |{{Flag icon|SIN}} [[Danny Bawa Chrisnanta]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|SIN}} [[Chayut Triyachart]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Yu Xiaohan]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Lu Kai]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2015|2015]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Lee Hyun-il]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Nozomi Okuhara]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Kenta Kazuno]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Kazushi Yamada]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Joachim Fischer Nielsen]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2016|2016]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{Flag icon|IND}} [[Pusarla Venkata Sindhu|P. V. Sindhu]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Misaki Matsutomo]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Ayaka Takahashi]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Li Yinhui]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2017|2017]] |{{Flag icon|HKG}} [[Ng Ka Long]] |{{Flag icon|IND}} [[Saina Nehwal]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Berry Angriawan]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Hardianto]] |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Jongkolphan Kititharakul]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Rawinda Prajongjai]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Tan Kian Meng]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Lai Pei Jing]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2018|2018]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] | rowspan="2" |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |{{Flag icon|HKG}} [[Tang Chun Man]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|HKG}} [[Tse Ying Suet]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2019|2019]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Shon Wan-ho|Son Wan-ho]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Yuki Fukushima]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Sayaka Hirota]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Yuta Watanabe]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Arisa Higashino]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2020|2020]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Kento Momota]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Chen Yufei]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Kim Ki-jung|Kim Gi-jung]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Lee Yong-dae]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Li Wenmei]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Yu]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |2021 | colspan="5" align="center" |''Inggaa'' |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2022|2022]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Chico Aura Dwi Wardoyo]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[An Se-young]] |{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |2023 |{{Flag icon|IND}} [[Prannoy H. S.]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Akane Yamaguchi]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Kang Min-hyuk]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Seo Seung-jae]] |{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Baek Ha-na]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|KOR}} [[Lee So-hee]] |{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Dechapol Puavaranukroh]] <br /><br />{{Flag icon|THA}} [[Sapsiree Taerattanachai]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2024|2024]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] |{{Flag icon|CHN}} [[Wang Zhiyi]] |{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Kim Astrup Sørensen|Kim Astrup]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|DEN}} [[Anders Skaarup Rasmussen]] |{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Rin Iwanaga]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|JPN}} [[Kie Nakanishi]] |{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Goh Soon Huat]]<br /><br />{{Flag icon|MAS}} [[Shevon Jemie Lai|Lai Shevon Jemie]] |- |2025 |} == Persembahan mengikut negara == {{Updated|[[Masters Malaysia 2022|edisi 2022]]}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Kedudukan !Negara !PL !PW !BL !BW !XBC !Jumlah |- | rowspan="2" |1 | align="left" | China | |4 | |4 |5 |'''13''' |- | align="left" | Indonesia |3 | |6 |1 |3 |'''13''' |- |3 | align="left" style="border: 3px solid red" |''' Malaysia''' |5 | |4 |1 |2 |'''12''' |- |4 | align="left" | Jepun |1 |2 |1 |3 |1 |'''8''' |- | rowspan="2" |5 | align="left" | Korea Selatan |2 |1 |2 |1 | |'''6''' |- | align="left" | Thailand | |3 | |2 |1 |'''6''' |- | rowspan="2" |7 | align="left" | Denmark |1 | | |2 |1 |'''4''' |- | align="left" | India |1 |3 | | | |'''4''' |- |9 | align="left" | Hong Kong |1 |1 | | |1 |'''3''' |- |10 | align="left" | Singapura | | |1 | | |'''1''' |- ! colspan="2" |Jumlah !14 !14 !14 !14 !14 !'''70''' |} == Rujukan == {{Senarai rujukan}} idcbcgn3yp8jfm3t4fsf8owgu8zelhe 24487 24484 2026-07-15T13:13:43Z Mr41fr3d 2441 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 24487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masters Malaysia''' (bahasa Inggeris: Malaysia Masters), ii pinotimpuun mantad di toun 2009, nopo nga iso pialaan badminton gred Super 500. Pialaan iti ointutunan nogi sabaagi Grand Prix Emas. Tutungkap nopo gisom po do baino nga $AS350,000, ko mantad di gulu $AS120,000. Pinosuang BWF, Masters Malaysia sabaagi iso mantad ko turu Jelajah Dunia BWF Super 500 tumanud struktur waagu BWF mantad po di toun [[Malaysia Masters 2018|2018]]. ==Bandar Papaanjul== {| class=wikitable !Bandar !Toun Papaanjul |- |[[Johor Bahru]] |2009, 2010, 2012, 2014 |- |[[Alor Setar]] |2011 |- |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |2013, 2018–baino |- |[[Kuching]] |2015 |- |[[Pulau Pinang]] |2016 |- |[[Sibu]] |2017 |} ==Sanarai puhantoi== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:95%;" !Toun !Sosongulun Kusai !Sosongulun Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai !Tinimungan Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai om Tondu |- |[[Grand Prix Emas dan Grand Prix BWF 2009|2009]] |rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Shixian]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] <br /> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Xiaoli]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Bo]] <br /> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2010|2010]] |{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Yip Pui Yin]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Markis Kido]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Duanganong Aroonkesorn]] <br /> {{flagicon|THA}} [[Kunchala Voravichitchaikul]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Devin Lahardi Fitriawan]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Lilyana Natsir]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2011|2011]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Xin (atlit badminton)|Wang Xin]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Miyuki Maeda]] <br /> {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Satoko Suetsuna]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tontowi Ahmad]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Lilyana Natsir]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2012|2012]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Busanan Ongbumrungpan]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Chin Eei Hui]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Wong Pei Tty]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Chan Peng Soon]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh Liu Ying]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2013|2013]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Alamsyah Yunus]] |{{flagicon|IND}} [[P. V. Sindhu]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh V Shem]]<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lim Khim Wah]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Pia Zebadiah Bernadeth]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rizki Amelia Pradipta]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Praveen Jordan]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Vita Marissa]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2014|2014]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Simon Santoso]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yao Xue]] |{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Danny Bawa Chrisnanta]]<br />{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Chayut Triyachart]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Xiaohan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lu Kai (badminton)|Lu Kai]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2015|2015]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Lee Hyun-il]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Nozomi Okuhara]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kenta Kazuno]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kazushi Yamada]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]]<br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Joachim Fischer Nielsen]]<br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2016|2016]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|IND}} [[P. V. Sindhu]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Misaki Matsutomo]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ayaka Takahashi]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Yinhui]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2017|2017]] |{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Angus Ng|Ng Ka Long]] |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Saina Nehwal]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Berry Angriawan]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hardianto]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Jongkolphan Kititharakul]]<br />{{flagicon|THA}} [[Rawinda Prajongjai]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Kian Meng]]<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lai Pei Jing]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2018|2018]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]]<br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Tang Chun Man]]<br />{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Tse Ying Suet]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2019|2019]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Son Wan-ho]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yuki Fukushima]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sayaka Hirota]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yuta Watanabe (badminton)|Yuta Watanabe]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Arisa Higashino]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2020|2020]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kento Momota]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Yufei]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Gi-jung]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Lee Yong-dae]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Wenmei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Yu]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |2021 |align="center" colspan="5" |''Tiada'' |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2022|2022]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Chico Aura Dwi Wardoyo]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[An Se-young]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2023|2023]] |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Prannoy H. S.]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Akane Yamaguchi]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kang Min-hyuk (badminton)|Kang Min-hyuk]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Seo Seung-jae]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Baek Ha-na]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Lee So-hee]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Dechapol Puavaranukroh]] <br />{{flagicon|THA}} [[Sapsiree Taerattanachai]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2024|2024]] | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Zhiyi]] | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kim Astrup]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Anders Skaarup Rasmussen]] | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Rin Iwanaga]]<br>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kie Nakanishi]] | {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh Soon Huat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Shevon Jemie Lai|Lai Shevon Jemie]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2025|2025]] |} == Persembahan tumanud negara == {{updated|[[Masters Malaysia 2022|edisi 2022]]}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !Kedudukan !Negara !PL !PW !BL !BW !XBC !Jumlah |- |rowspan=2|1||align=left|{{bd|CHN}} |||4||||4||5||'''13''' |- |align=left|{{bd|INA}} |3||||6||1||3||'''13''' |- |3||align=left style="border: 3px solid red" |'''{{bd|MAS}}''' |5||||4||1||2||'''12''' |- |4||align=left|{{bd|JPN}} |1||2||1||3||1||'''8''' |- |rowspan=2|5||align=left|{{bd|KOR}} |2||1||2||1||||'''6''' |- |align=left|{{bd|THA}} |||3||||2||1||'''6''' |- |rowspan=2|7||align=left|{{bd|DEN}} |1||||||2||1||'''4''' |- |align=left|{{bd|IND}} |1||3||||||||'''4''' |- |9||align=left|{{bd|HKG}} |1||1||||||1||'''3''' |- |10||align=left|{{bd|SGP}} |||||1||||||'''1''' |- !colspan=2|Jumlah||14||14||14||14||14||'''70''' |} ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} *[http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=A2F61BFE-56C8-4448-B884-FE4A8E41CD02] *[http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=E6236BD1-C9AD-41D7-84D3-15B8D64FFED2] *[http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=DB3A8D19-CA18-4F03-A830-B7B78BE1D0A6] {{Jelajah Dunia BWF}} [[Kategori:Masters Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kejohanan badminton di Malaysia]] 8jl4jmixk7awyms328gu9kkqfxp3k4x 24526 24487 2026-07-16T02:42:21Z Mr41fr3d 2441 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 24526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masters Malaysia''' (bahasa Inggeris: Malaysia Masters), ii pinotimpuun mantad di toun 2009, nopo nga iso pialaan badminton gred Super 500. Pialaan iti ointutunan nogi sabaagi Grand Prix Emas. Tutungkap nopo gisom po do baino nga $AS350,000, ko mantad di gulu $AS120,000. Pinosuang BWF, Masters Malaysia sabaagi iso mantad ko turu Jelajah Dunia BWF Super 500 tumanud struktur waagu BWF mantad po di toun [[Malaysia Masters 2018|2018]]. ==Bandar Papaanjul== {| class=wikitable !Bandar !Toun Papaanjul |- |[[Johor Bahru]] |2009, 2010, 2012, 2014 |- |[[Alor Setar]] |2011 |- |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |2013, 2018–baino |- |[[Kuching]] |2015 |- |[[Pulau Pinang]] |2016 |- |[[Sibu]] |2017 |} ==Sanarai puhantoi== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:95%;" !Toun !Sosongulun Kusai !Sosongulun Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai !Tinimungan Tondu !Tinimungan Kusai om Tondu |- |[[Grand Prix Emas dan Grand Prix BWF 2009|2009]] |rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Shixian]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] <br /> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Xiaoli]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Bo]] <br /> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ma Jin]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2010|2010]] |{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Yip Pui Yin]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Markis Kido]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendra Setiawan]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Duanganong Aroonkesorn]] <br /> {{flagicon|THA}} [[Kunchala Voravichitchaikul]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Devin Lahardi Fitriawan]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Lilyana Natsir]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2011|2011]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Xin (atlit badminton)|Wang Xin]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Miyuki Maeda]] <br /> {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Satoko Suetsuna]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Tontowi Ahmad]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Lilyana Natsir]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2012|2012]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Busanan Ongbumrungpan]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Koo Kien Keat]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Boon Heong]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Chin Eei Hui]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Wong Pei Tty]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Chan Peng Soon]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh Liu Ying]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2013|2013]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Alamsyah Yunus]] |{{flagicon|IND}} [[P. V. Sindhu]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh V Shem]]<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lim Khim Wah]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Pia Zebadiah Bernadeth]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rizki Amelia Pradipta]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Praveen Jordan]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Vita Marissa]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2014|2014]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Simon Santoso]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yao Xue]] |{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Danny Bawa Chrisnanta]]<br />{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Chayut Triyachart]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Yu Xiaohan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Lu Kai (badminton)|Lu Kai]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2015|2015]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Lee Hyun-il]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Nozomi Okuhara]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kenta Kazuno]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kazushi Yamada]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]]<br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Joachim Fischer Nielsen]]<br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2016|2016]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lee Chong Wei]] |{{flagicon|IND}} [[P. V. Sindhu]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Misaki Matsutomo]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ayaka Takahashi]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Yinhui]] |- |[[Grand Prix Emas Terbuka Malaysia 2017|2017]] |{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Angus Ng|Ng Ka Long]] |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Saina Nehwal]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Berry Angriawan]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Hardianto]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Jongkolphan Kititharakul]]<br />{{flagicon|THA}} [[Rawinda Prajongjai]] |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Kian Meng]]<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Lai Pei Jing]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2018|2018]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] |rowspan=2|{{flagicon|THA}} [[Ratchanok Intanon]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kamilla Rytter Juhl]]<br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Christinna Pedersen]] |{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Tang Chun Man]]<br />{{flagicon|HKG}} [[Tse Ying Suet]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2019|2019]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Son Wan-ho]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Marcus Fernaldi Gideon]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yuki Fukushima]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Sayaka Hirota]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yuta Watanabe (badminton)|Yuta Watanabe]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Arisa Higashino]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2020|2020]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kento Momota]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Yufei]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Gi-jung]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Lee Yong-dae]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Wenmei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Yu]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |2021 |align="center" colspan="5" |''Inggaa'' |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2022|2022]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Chico Aura Dwi Wardoyo]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[An Se-young]] |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Fajar Alfian]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} [[Muhammad Rian Ardianto]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Chen Qingchen]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Jia Yifan]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Siwei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huang Yaqiong]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2023|2023]] |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Prannoy H. S.]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Akane Yamaguchi]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kang Min-hyuk (badminton)|Kang Min-hyuk]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Seo Seung-jae]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Baek Ha-na]]<br />{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Lee So-hee]] |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Dechapol Puavaranukroh]] <br />{{flagicon|THA}} [[Sapsiree Taerattanachai]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2024|2024]] | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Viktor Axelsen]] | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Wang Zhiyi]] | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kim Astrup]]<br>{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Anders Skaarup Rasmussen]] | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Rin Iwanaga]]<br>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kie Nakanishi]] | {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh Soon Huat]]<br>{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Shevon Jemie Lai|Lai Shevon Jemie]] |- |[[Masters Malaysia 2025|2025]] |} == Kosolimbahon tumanud negara == {{updated|[[Masters Malaysia 2022|edisi 2022]]}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !Kedudukan !Negara !PL !PW !BL !BW !XBC !Ginumu |- |rowspan=2|1||align=left|China |||4||||4||5||'''13''' |- |align=left|Indonesia |3||||6||1||3||'''13''' |- |3||align=left style="border: 3px solid red" |Malaysia |5||||4||1||2||'''12''' |- |4||align=left|Jepun |1||2||1||3||1||'''8''' |- |rowspan=2|5||align=left|Korea Selatan |2||1||2||1||||'''6''' |- |align=left|Thailand |||3||||2||1||'''6''' |- |rowspan=2|7||align=left|Denmark |1||||||2||1||'''4''' |- |align=left|India |1||3||||||||'''4''' |- |9||align=left|Hong Kong |1||1||||||1||'''3''' |- |10||align=left|Singapura |||||1||||||'''1''' |- !colspan=2|Ginumu||14||14||14||14||14||'''70''' |} ==Sukuon== {{Reflist}} *[http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=A2F61BFE-56C8-4448-B884-FE4A8E41CD02] *[http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=E6236BD1-C9AD-41D7-84D3-15B8D64FFED2] *[http://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/tournament.aspx?id=DB3A8D19-CA18-4F03-A830-B7B78BE1D0A6] {{Jelajah Dunia BWF}} [[Kategori:Masters Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kejohanan badminton di Malaysia]] b8ahpvrzeyivc6po9xu86bkki9n6ar9 0 8692 24485 2026-07-15T12:52:05Z Jzsp 2440 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6218327|Kerjasama]]" 24485 wikitext text/x-wiki Pisokodungan, toi ko' kooperasi nopo kikomoyon montok koubasanan sosongulun toi koi' tinimungan di lobi agayo di kumaraja it dumbangan miampai kitudu toi ko' karalano miampai sokodung do miwaya om poingonop, nga okon misuai-suai kakalajaon id suang songkosuian . Pisokodungan milo nogi mogisusuai gana dagangon, pomutanaman, om komponi dii milo horoon maya bontuk koperasi. Maya dii poingonop pisokodungan nogi nokosuang do paradigma di misulak do ababaayan. Kogumuan tulun i monokodung do pisokodungan sabaagi iso bontuk di apatong montok surupu do buruon tulun. Mulong yodi, haro pipiro bontuk pisokodungan di kiwoyo pogoduhan sabab popoundaliu woyo montok koromutan tulun ontok iso kowonuan ekonomi toi ko' suai poh. Gisom, pisokodungan id bontuk kartel kiwoyo taraat, om katatapan do gatang nogi kasasari ouduhan. [[Kategori:Psikologi]] 4llhpu0zq8p9u2gb4jc41feiehfzvx3 0 8693 24489 2026-07-15T13:20:04Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6679815|Jestie Alexius]]" 24489 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="infobox/mobileviewfix.css"></templatestyles>  Jestie Alexius (nosusu ontok 21 September 1981) nopo nga songulun susuminding mamasok pogun id pogun Sabah. Mantad isio id Kampung Mogong, watas Tambunan, Sabah (sundung po nosusu id Hospital Keningau). Mimparagat isio id gana' muzik mantad umul 9 toun. Baino nopo nga kiharo 5 album id taran. Koumbal isio nakaanu do Juara Pertandingan Sugandoi Kaamatan Peringkat Daerah Tambunan ontok di toun 2000 miampai minogowit do sinding dau sondii i kiuhu do ''Nokounsikou Ginawoku.'' Suai ko sumiliu do susuminding, komposer, monunuat lirik, pagawai pulis to' opi-opi om mamamain muzik nogi isio. Sinding di koumbal nokopoingkawas dau nopo nga miagal do ''Kosorou Kopo Nangku Doho,'' ''Tambalutku,'' ''Tambunan,'' ''Au Insan Do Gumaab'' om ''Bulangou.'' === Sinding bobos Ointutunan === - Kosorou Kopo Nangku Doho - Tambalutku - Sinding Diti - Tambunan - Kasasari Nokosorou (Most Of My Life Thinking Of You) - Au Insan Do Gumaab - Bulangou == Sukuon == * https://www.facebook.com/Kilau-Podos-Vinoun-Productions-199707707079585/ * https://gingkaras.com/album-baru-jestie-alexius-ubati-kerinduan-peminat/ Diarkibkan 2019-11-10 di Wayback Machine * Kilau Podos Vinoun Production Whatapps only +60162706925 * Tabasan Man - Cover Song == Sukuon soliwan == * Youtube Jestie Alexius : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC86NedHLneuPrGsoc_j3JJw * Youtube KPVP https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5UVJi0hAbQLLPa8uymtu3A * Spotify : https://open.spotify.com/artist/6MfrgXH8sg3rTXvQczoxdD?autoplay=true&v=A * Deezer : https://www.deezer.com/us/artist/63935212/radio?autoplay=true * Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/alexiusjestie/ * Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/jestiealexius/?hl=en [[Kategori:Tulun mantad Sabah]] [[Kategori:Kadazandusun]] [[Kategori:Susuminding mantad pogun Sabah]] i06jneqjm51zyrmnza4lkw08kyp2yg5 0 8694 24490 2026-07-15T13:30:20Z Cylla Corneltha Cornelius Patrick 775 /kadazandusun/ 24490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuunion koubasanan Malaysia''' nopo nga tuunion gunoon montok loyou koubasanan om dounggulu-gulu Malaysia. Tuunion dii kohompit nogi mogisuusuai tuunion ii sougion, kiwaa tali, om kakamot tuunion perkusi, ii gunoon tongoulun mantad tinaru Malayu (tinimungan tinaru ogumu id Malaysia) om nogi tinaru suai id Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |title=THE RICH HISTORY OF MALAYSIAN MUSIC AND ITS INSTRUMENTS |url=https://www.malaysiaairlines.com/etc/designs/default/canvas/content/campaigns/enrichWorld/english/en/dwor/jcr:content/importer/index.html#!/explore/the-rich-history-of-malaysian-music-and-its-instruments|accessdate=13 Milau 2020}}</ref> ==Tuunion Perkusi== *Bebendil - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sabah. *Bonang Baron - gunoon id loyou Malayu klasik ''Gamelan Malayu''. *[[Bungkau]] - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan Sabah. *Canang **Canang Anak - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit'', ''Mak Yong'' om ''Main Puteri''. **Canang Ibu - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit'', ''Mak Yong'' om ''Main Puteri''. *Gabbang - gunoon id kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sabah. *Gambang Kayu - gunoon id loyou Malayu klasik ''Gamelan Malayu''. *Gedombak **Gedombak Anak - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit''. **Gedombak Ibu - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit''. *Geduk **Geduk Anak - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit''. **Geduk Ibu - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit''. *Gendang - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik miagal do ''Nobat'' om ''Malayu Gamelan'', om kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Zapin''. **Gendang Anak - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit'', ''Mak Yong'' om ''Main Puteri''. **Gendang Ibu - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit'', ''Mak Yong'' om ''Main Puteri''. *Tagung toi ko' Tetawak - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Nobat'' om kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Dondang Sayang''. **Tagung Agung - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Gamelan''. **Tagung Anak - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit'', ''Mak Yong'' om ''Main Puteri''. **Tagung Ibu - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit'', ''Mak Yong'' om ''Main Puteri''. *Kenong - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Gamelan''. *Kerincing - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit Gedek''. *Kertok Ulu - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Terengganu. *Kesi - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit'', ''Mak Yong'' om ''Main Puteri''. *Kompang - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan ontok tadau pisasawaan. *Konga - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Hamdolok''. *Kulintangan - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sabah. *Marakas - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Ghazal'' om ''Hamdolok''. *Marwas - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Zapin'' om ''Hamdolok''. *Mong - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit''. *Rebana - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Zapin'' om ''Dondang Sayang''. **Rabana Perak - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Perak. **Rabana Ubi - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Kelantan. *Saron **Saron Baron - ''gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik Malayu Gamelan''. **Saron Demung - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Gamelan''. *Tabla - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Ghazal''. *[[Tambourine|Tamborin]] - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Ghazal'' om kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Hamdolok''. *Togunggak - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sabah. ==Kakamot tuunion momoguno tali== [[File:Sapeh player, Central Market, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - 20070401.jpg|thumb|right|300px| A Sape player performing in traditional costume.]] *Biola - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Ghazal'' om kosolimbahan koubasanan ''Dondang Sayang''. *Kreb - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan Orang Asli. *Gambus - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Ghazal'' om kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Zapin'' om ''Hamdolok''. **Gambus Arab **Gambus Malayu *Gitar - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Ghazal''. *Rebab - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit Malayu'', ''Mak Yong'' om ''Main Puteri''. *Sape - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sarawak. *Sundatang - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sabah. *Tongkungon - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sabah. ==Kakamot tuunion sougion== [[File:Sandakan Sabah Sompoton-01.jpg|thumb|right|300px| A [[Murut people|Murut]] Sompoton.]] *Akordion *Harmonium - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Malayu Ghazal''. *Nafiri - gunoon id suang loyou Malayu klasik ''Nobat''. *Suling *Serunai - gunoon id suang loyou Malay klasik ''Nobat'' om kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do ''Wayang Kulit'', ''Menora'' om ''Silat''. **Serunai Anak - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do Wayang Kulit. **Serunai Ibu - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan miagal do Wayang Kulit. *[[Sompoton]] - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sabah *Turali - gunoon id suang kosolimbahan koubasanan id Sabah ==Sukuon== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Tuunion koubasanan]] [[Kategori:Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Sabah]] [[Kategori:Kelantan]] [[Kategori:Perak]] [[Kategori:Sarawak]] pdvaf0g44o7yrq06visz9vjjaxpy4ll 0 8695 24491 2026-07-15T13:33:34Z Effionie Ronnie 1127 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/3239545|Pokok Mahang Serindit]]" 24491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hidupan|Gambar=|Kapsyen=|Alam=Tumbuhan|Filum=|Subfilum=|Divisi=Magnoliophyta|Kelas=Magnoliopsida|Susunan=Malpighiales|Famili=Euphorbiaceae|Genus=Macaranga|Spesies=M. hypoleuca|Binomial=Macaranga hypoleuca|Ksubspesies=|Subspesies=}}'''Puun Mahang Serindit''' (boros Inggilis: Ant plant) nopo nga iso spesies kosunion id suang famili Euphorbiaceae i mantad Asia Kabaatan kosilaon. Puun Mahang Ngaran i serindit saintifiknya (Macaranga hypoleuca) Piipiro kawo puun Mahang suai nopo nga:- # Puun Mahang Gaja ('' Macaranga gigantea (Rchb. f. et Zoll.)'') # Puun Mahang Aragang (''Macaranga triloba (BI.) M.A.'') # Puun Mahang Serindit (''Macaranga hypoleuca'') == Kawo-kawo fizikal == Puun Mahang Serindit kosunion miampai olomus tomod hilo id cerang-cerang om disan-disan Gisom i gouton 14 meter (46 hakod kinawas)Kawo-kawo suai nopo nga miagal do sumusuhut:: * Rondong puun: Rondong puun om raan-raan dau geronggang om (manganu) laang sabaagi koiyonon semaian montok koduuduo kilau om songongi-songongi tolitip i mono'odoo do gula'. Kilau-kilau oroitan madtamong songongi-songongi dilo. Kulit raan-raan haro luang-luang i okoro tomod do papasaga songongi sumuang. * Roun: Kosunion gisom 25 sentimeter (Insi i 10 om haro tolu lobus i oduya. Ontok monikid roun, stipul-stipul haro geronggang i kiworok osohug om i sumopuk do ketul-ketul kakamot pamakanan i okoro tomod. Kilau i tomod kakamot diti. do Tootopot, Puun Mahang Serindit om kilau haro piantakan simbiosis. Puun diti minanganu pongoligan om sobohogian do taakanon kumaa kilau om sabaagi pinonuli, semut-semut dilo minsodu perosak-perosak miagal bubuk hulu om pijat-pijat susunion. * Tusak: Mirumpun-rumpun, miampai wotik aragang kipirang. Boogian-boogian kusai om tondu haro id suang tusak i mogisusuai id puun di mogiagal. * Tua': Kiwarana pirang aragang-ragang. == Intangan kawagu == * Senarai pokok <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> * Phang Wien Ho et al. ''A Guide to the Botanic Gardens Jungle''. Pusat Sains Singapura (1983). ISBN 9971-88-010-5. t3u8bpebw3fj8690kxqlho8h8yeov1o 0 8696 24492 2026-07-15T13:39:48Z Jzsp 2440 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6870281|Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030]]" 24492 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{History of Malaysia}}'''Dimpoton do kasangan miwaya 2030 (WKB 2030)''' nopo nga karangka woyo kalajaan di pinosoliwan mantad Kalajaan Malaysia id siriba kalajaan Pakatan Harapan (PH) montok tipu 2021 gisom 2030 montok popoingkawas kounuan ngawi tinimungan etnik, lolobi Bumiputera di kiharo mantad tongoulun B40 (tongoulun kikounuan osiriba), mosikin gonop, mosikin ekonomi, yolo id suang do koundolihon ekonomi, Bumiputera Tulun Gulu, Sabah om Sarawak, tulun amu osokupan,komulakan, tongondu, tangayanak om komolohingan. <ref name="SPV 2030 launched">{{Cite web |last=Zakiah Koya |date=2019-10-05 |title=PM launches Shared Prosperity Vision 2030, says will hit the ground running |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/10/05/pm-launches-shared-prosperity-vision-2030-says-will-hit-the-ground-running |access-date= |publisher=The Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-05 |title=Shared Prosperity Vision to raise Bumiputera's participation in high-value contracts |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/10/05/shared-prosperity-vision-to-raise-bumiputeras-participation-in-high-value-c/1797424 |access-date= |website=Bernama |publisher=The Malay Mail |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=R. Loheswar |date=2019-10-07 |title=Three things we learned about Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/10/07/three-things-we-learned-about-shared-prosperity-vision-2030/1797797 |access-date= |publisher=The Malay Mail |language=en}}</ref> == Kopointutunan pogulu == Abaabayan montok dimpoton kasangan miwaya nakabanta mamaso tadau kinosusuon koiso do kalajaan PH dii nakaharo ontok wulan Mikat 2019<ref>{{Cite web |year=2019 |title=Keynote Address by Prime Minister of Malaysia YAB Tun Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad First-year Anniversary of the Pakatan Harapan Government on 9th May 2019 (Thursday) at Putrajaya International Convention Centre (PICC) |url=https://www.pmo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Keynote-Address-by-YAB-Prime-Minister-First-year-Anniversary-of-the-Pakatan-Harapan-Government-on-9-May-2019-at-PICC.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007030914/https://www.pmo.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Keynote-Address-by-YAB-Prime-Minister-First-year-Anniversary-of-the-Pakatan-Harapan-Government-on-9-May-2019-at-PICC.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2019 |access-date=7 October 2019 |format=PDF |via=Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia}}</ref> Iri nopo pinoharo mibagal do poimbida ontok 5 Gumas 2019 do Luguan Montiri Mahathir Mohamad nosusuhut ga'ang ekonomi tagayo di amu nasalasai id tinimungan Bumiputera miampai nopiil kopotundaan dii aadang om ponikidan kumaa ponong demografi pogun sabab koubasanan panganuan dii otukup om kinasalaan kopomongunaan do kuasa id tinimungan tongoulun pulitik Bumiputera om imburuon nogiri i hombo mangalob kogumuan dimpoton timpu digulu montok kopotundaan pogun.<ref name="SPV 2030 launched">{{Cite web |last=Zakiah Koya |date=2019-10-05 |title=PM launches Shared Prosperity Vision 2030, says will hit the ground running |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/10/05/pm-launches-shared-prosperity-vision-2030-says-will-hit-the-ground-running |access-date= |publisher=The Star |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFZakiah_Koya2019">Zakiah Koya (2019-10-05). [https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/10/05/pm-launches-shared-prosperity-vision-2030-says-will-hit-the-ground-running "PM launches Shared Prosperity Vision 2030, says will hit the ground running"] (dalam bahasa Inggeris). The Star.</cite> [[Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)]]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 October 2019 |title=Corruption, Abuse of Power Are Main Factors Curbing Economic Progress |url=https://www.pmo.gov.my/2019/10/corruption-abuse-of-power-are-main-factors-curbing-economic-progress/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007043047/https://www.pmo.gov.my/2019/10/corruption-abuse-of-power-are-main-factors-curbing-economic-progress/ |archive-date=7 October 2019 |access-date=7 October 2019 |website=Bernama |via=Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Shannon Teoh |date=6 October 2019 |title=Mahathir Mohamad launches Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-launches-shared-prosperity-vision-2030 |access-date=7 October 2019 |publisher=The Straits Times}}</ref> Kinohoroon karangka woyo diri nopo nga montok popoingkawas kasanangan rayat Malaysia Bumiputera id suang mogisusuai gana id pogun diti miampai Luguan Montiri popoimbaya ngawi kopotundaan di naanu id siriba karalano karangka id koduo-duo Sabah om Sarawak nopo amu manahub do kuasa kaadaton tana gulu (NCR) id watas sondiri. .<ref name="SPV 2030 launched" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2019 |title=Development in Sabah and Sarawak will not affect NCR land |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/10/06/development-in-sabah-and-sarawak-will-not-affect-ncr-land/ |access-date=7 October 2019 |website=Bernama |publisher=The Borneo Post}}</ref> == Intongon i == * Dimpoton 2020 == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Basaan sumusuhut == * {{Cite web |title=Ringkasan Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030 |url=http://dbook.penerangan.gov.my/dbook/dmdocuments/ringkasan_wawasan_kemakmuran_bersama/mobile/index.html |access-date=7 October 2019 |publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia of Malaysia}} * {{Cite web |date=5 October 2019 |title=What is the 'Shared Prosperity Vision 2030'? |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/494538 |access-date=7 October 2019 |publisher=Malaysiakini}} * {{Cite web |last=R. Loheswar |date=4 October 2019 |title=From Vision 2020 to Shared Prosperity Vision 2030: Same deal, or fresh direction for 'Malaysia Baharu' |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/10/04/from-vision-2020-to-shared-prosperity-vision-2030-same-deal-or-fresh-direct/1796972 |access-date=7 October 2019 |publisher=The Malay Mail}} 9g9asn0wwa7cnkzvfna4yc12967dp97 0 8697 24493 2026-07-15T13:58:13Z Effionie Ronnie 1127 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6218578|Kara-kara]]" 24493 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Taxobox | image = Arya.komak.bulak lor.2019.0.jpg | image_caption = Lenggai kara-kara<br/>di pekarangan rumah warga<br/>Jatibarang, Jawa, Indonesia | regnum = [[Tumbuhan]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperma]]e | unranked_classis = [[Eudikotiledon]] | ordo = [[Fabales]] | familia = [[Fabaceae]] | genus = '''''Lablab''''' | genus_authority = Adans.<!-- = Michel Adanson --> (1763) | species = '''''L. purpureus''''' | binomial = ''Lablab purpureus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) Sweet<!-- = Robert Sweet --> (1826) | synonyms = * ''Lablavia'' {{small|D.Don (1834)}} *''Dolichos lablab''<ref name="ItMVN">{{cite journal |last=Burkill |first=Isaac Henry |date=April 1930 |title=An Index to the Malay Vernacular Names with comments |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43666335#page/304/mode/1up |journal=The Gardens' Bulletin; Straits Settlements |volume=3 |issue=6 (bahagian 2) |pages=274–321 |via=Perpustakaan Warisan Biokepelbagaian }}</ref>{{rp|288}} <small>L.</small> *''Dolichos purpureus'' <small>L. (1763)</small> *''Lablab niger'' <small>Medikus</small> *''Lablab lablab'' <small>(L.) Lyons</small> *''Lablab vulgaris'' <small>(L.) Savi</small> *''Vigna aristata'' <small>Piper</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name ="POWO">{{cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501411-1 |title= ''Lablab purpureus'' (L.) Sweet |date=2024 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=9 Jun 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Lablab.html#purpureus |title=''Lablab purpureus'' |website=Multilingual taxonomic information |publisher= [[Universiti Melbourne]] |access-date=9 Jun 2024}}</ref> }} '''Kara-kara''', '''kekara''', '''kara''', '''kasang sepat''', '''kasang biduk''', '''kasang bado toi ko'''' '''kasang komak''' (ngaran botani: ''Lablab purpureus'')<ref name="heyne">{{Cite book |last=Heyne |first=Karel |url=http://archive.org/stream/denuttigeplanten02heyn#page/346/mode/2up |title=Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia |publisher=Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan |year=1987 |edition=1916 |volume=2 |location=Bogor |pages=1067-68 |author-link=Karel Heyne}}</ref> nopo nga iso kasang om anggota mintotoiso genus '''Lablab'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Lablab purpureus'', general information |url=http://www.lablablab.org/html/general-information.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715163913/http://www.lablablab.org/html/general-information.html |archive-date=15 Julai 2020 |website=Lablab Lab |publisher=Universiti Sains Pertanian Bengaluru, India}}</ref> id suang paganakan Fabaceae. Iti nopo nga sususnion asli mantad kawasan-kawasan id tropika Asiaom nakarayad id China, Jepun, Mesir om Sudan.<ref name="TL">{{Cite book |last=Allen |first=O. N. |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=6gUXRNc6sDoC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA370&dq=%22lablab%22 |title=The Leguminosae: A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses, and Nodulation |last2=Allen |first2=Ethel Kullmann |date=1981 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |isbn=9780299084004 |location=Madison, Wisconsin, USA |page=370}}</ref> Tanom diti dikembangkan sabaagi asil kakamot taakanon bijiran om tongokinotuan nga dilo, iti nogi osonong sabaagi kakamot taakanon binuru om baja. Iti nogi inanon sabaagi pencegah hakisan tana om monidak taman-taman. == Peristillaan == Sususnion diti kiharo ogumu ngaran kinoyonon suai miagal ko': <ref name="heyne">{{Cite book |last=Heyne |first=Karel |url=http://archive.org/stream/denuttigeplanten02heyn#page/346/mode/2up |title=Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia |publisher=Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan |year=1987 |edition=1916 |volume=2 |location=Bogor |pages=1067-68 |author-link=Karel Heyne}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHeyne1987">[[Karel Heyne|Heyne, Karel]] (1987). </cite></ref><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />  == Botani == [[Fail:Lablab_purpureus_Blanco2.292-cropped.jpg|thumb|293x293px|Pelat botani menurut Blanco]] Tanom diti pinointutun sabaagi asil kakamot taakanon bijiran om tongokinotuan nga dilo, iti nogi osonong sabaagi kakamot taakanon binuru om baja. Iti nogi inanon sabaagi pencegah hakisan tana om monidak taman-taman.<ref name="prosea1">{{Cite book |last=Shivashankar |first=G. |url=http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |title=Plant Resources of South-East Asia |last2=Kulkarni |first2=R.S. |publisher=PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation |year=1989 |editor-last=L.J.G. van der Maesen |volume=1: Pulses |location=Bogor, Indonesia |access-date=3 Sep 2013 |editor-last2=S. Somaatmadja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411071009/http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |archive-date=11 Apr 2021 |via=Proseabase}}</ref> Wusak i Jambak tandan i osikoi hilo id pokilok, anaru rawo 4–23 sm om anaru rakis 2–24 cm, miampai ogumu buuk kionsi 1-5 wusak . Wusak miampai mahkota opurak, jambon, aragang, toi ko' osohug rawo oniba i sogi apat om kiwulu apaagau banang sari 10 halai id suang duo tukal. Tua' lenggai dau i mogikaakawo bontuk om warana; pipih toi ko' menggembung; 5–20 cm x 1–5 sm; otulid toi ko' melengkung; kasaasari miampai 3-6 linsou bundar tontolu i rinukut-rukut id suang ponuku om warana.<ref name="prosea1">{{Cite book |last=Shivashankar |first=G. |url=http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |title=Plant Resources of South-East Asia |last2=Kulkarni |first2=R.S. |publisher=PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation |year=1989 |editor-last=L.J.G. van der Maesen |volume=1: Pulses |location=Bogor, Indonesia |access-date=3 Sep 2013 |editor-last2=S. Somaatmadja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411071009/http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |archive-date=11 Apr 2021 |via=Proseabase}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShivashankarKulkarni1989">Shivashankar, G.; Kulkarni, R.S. (1989). </cite></ref> == Tadon om kogunoon == [[Fail:Labla_purpu_130830-0108_tdp.JPG|thumb|240x240px|Karangan tusak]] {{Infobox nutritional value}}Tadon kasang diti nopo nga nosrou mantad [[India]], [[Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon|Asia Tenggara]], toi ko' Afrika. Tonomon diti nokotimpuun do pinointutun loolobi po id India, Asia Tenggara, Mesir, dan Sudan.<ref name="prosea1">{{Cite book |last=Shivashankar |first=G. |url=http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |title=Plant Resources of South-East Asia |last2=Kulkarni |first2=R.S. |publisher=PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation |year=1989 |editor-last=L.J.G. van der Maesen |volume=1: Pulses |location=Bogor, Indonesia |access-date=3 Sep 2013 |editor-last2=S. Somaatmadja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411071009/http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |archive-date=11 Apr 2021 |via=Proseabase}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShivashankarKulkarni1989">Shivashankar, G.; Kulkarni, R.S. (1989). </cite></ref> Id mogisusuai watas kopulawan Indonesia, polong i omulok kaanangan sabaagi tongokinotuan<ref name="heyne">{{Cite book |last=Heyne |first=Karel |url=http://archive.org/stream/denuttigeplanten02heyn#page/346/mode/2up |title=Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia |publisher=Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan |year=1987 |edition=1916 |volume=2 |location=Bogor |pages=1067-68 |author-link=Karel Heyne}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHeyne1987">[[Karel Heyne|Heyne, Karel]] (1987). </cite></ref> ansakon tanok miagal turudui, pisompuran doid id suang kari,<ref name="prosea1">{{Cite book |last=Shivashankar |first=G. |url=http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |title=Plant Resources of South-East Asia |last2=Kulkarni |first2=R.S. |publisher=PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation |year=1989 |editor-last=L.J.G. van der Maesen |volume=1: Pulses |location=Bogor, Indonesia |access-date=3 Sep 2013 |editor-last2=S. Somaatmadja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411071009/http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |archive-date=11 Apr 2021 |via=Proseabase}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShivashankarKulkarni1989">Shivashankar, G.; Kulkarni, R.S. (1989). </cite></ref> toi ko' –di watas Jawa Timur– ansakon sabaagi rapaon tonsomon. Linsou i omulok, ingkaa nga' daun-daun i omulok, duntu, om pangaan insaru, wusak ribuson om dilalap.<ref name="prosea1" /> Linsou dau i otu'o om arasak kounalan sangai kasang[2] i hinonggo aanu karalano kosili tempe,<ref name="prosea1" /> i hinonggo aanu karalano kosili tempe,<ref>{{Smallcaps|Harnani, S.}} 2009. </ref> dnimurian kosili tapung kiharo-haro protein (PRF, Protein Rich Flour),[4]<ref>{{Smallcaps|Nafi, A., T. Susanto, A. Subagio}}. </ref> toi ko' milo nogi pointutunon miampai loobi aralom sabaagi kakamot daging tiruan. Maamaso do musim okoring i tanaru soira apagon o sakot sumuni, kekara oinsaru oubasanan sabaagi sumber taakanon do ternakan.<ref name="heyne">{{Cite book |last=Heyne |first=Karel |url=http://archive.org/stream/denuttigeplanten02heyn#page/346/mode/2up |title=Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia |publisher=Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan |year=1987 |edition=1916 |volume=2 |location=Bogor |pages=1067-68 |author-link=Karel Heyne}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHeyne1987">[[Karel Heyne|Heyne, Karel]] (1987). </cite></ref> Kotomouon diti amu akanon do serta-merta nga kadang-kadang o momorlu timpu posingubasan gisom piipiro tadau pogulu i ternak do mangakan. Komak nogi kiguno miampai i ralatan otomou suai, miagal dedaunan toi ko' kacang-kacangan suai, mo'oi piara au monimbaba kembung. Kapanahakan komak kopoingkawas miampai tosisikap suang kontinanan sapi om isipadu gatas i towonsoi. [[Fail:Labla_purpu_130830-0093_tdp.JPG|thumb|240x240px|Polongan muda kacang kekera]] Gamut puun kasang do kara berbintilan walai giuk Rhizobium i simbiotik popokogos nitrogen; mulong a'al diti au asaasaru' asaasanang naantakan miampai galur-galur Rhizobium sandad. Pointalad dilo, puun kara memperkaya monontian nitrogen tana maya dekomposisi daun-daun om raan i songinloho.. Soira' tana dumo dipersiapkan poinsonong, kara aanu kosunion miampai olomus minonompon tana poingukab. Puun i kosunion ogingo do kasaga' do kahabpang pinisahapan do miampai mogikakawo gulma hilo id dumo. Kultivar kekera tantu mono'odoo Om i wusak polong i kiworok gingo, gisom acap pinosiliu tanom momiro.. == Kultivar == Kekara mantad pogulu po nga noilaan haro do ogumu kultivar [[Rumphius]] montok 1690-an do pinarait haro duo bontuk i roitan sabaagi ''Cacara'' (=kekara) ''perennis'' dan ''Cacara alba'' atau ''Cacara puty'' (=kekara opurak)<ref>{{Smallcaps|Rumpf, G.E}}. 1741-50. </ref> Baino botuk-bontuk dilo oilaan pinosuang id suang tolu kawo kultivar:<ref name="prosea1">{{Cite book |last=Shivashankar |first=G. |url=http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |title=Plant Resources of South-East Asia |last2=Kulkarni |first2=R.S. |publisher=PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation |year=1989 |editor-last=L.J.G. van der Maesen |volume=1: Pulses |location=Bogor, Indonesia |access-date=3 Sep 2013 |editor-last2=S. Somaatmadja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411071009/http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=2 |archive-date=11 Apr 2021 |via=Proseabase}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShivashankarKulkarni1989">Shivashankar, G.; Kulkarni, R.S. (1989). </cite></ref> * Kelompok kv. Lablab (tersebar luas) * Kelompok kv. Ensiformis (Asia Tenggara, Afrika Timur) * Kelompok kv. Bengalensis (Asia Selatan, Afrika Timur) == Galeri == <gallery mode="packed" heights="151px"> Fail:Lablab_purpureus_Steve_Hurst_1.jpg|Linsou-linsou Fail:Arya.komak.bulak_lor.2019.0.jpg|Tusak om tua' kasang kara Fail:Arya.komak.bulak_lor.2019.1.jpg|Tusak Fail:അമര1.JPG|Polongan i kiwotik lembayung </gallery> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan labus == <templatestyles src="Modul:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles> * [https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/5/5/5550 Profil spesies] di Flora and Fauna Web Lembaga Taman Negara Singapura * (Inggeris) ILDIS: [http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?genus=Lablab&species=purpureus ''Lablab purpureus'' (L.) Sweet] * (Inggeris) Plant List: [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/ild-2773 ''Lablab purpureus'' (L.) Sweet] * (Inggeris) PROTA: [http://database.prota.org/PROTAhtml/Lablab%20purpureus_En.htm ''Lablab purpureus'' (L.) Sweet]{{Dead link|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}} * (Inggeris) Prota4u: [http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?h=M4&t=Lablab,purpureus&p=Lablab+purpureus ''Lablab purpureus'' (L.) Sweet] Diarkibkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine * (Inggeris) Tropical Forages: [http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Lablab_purpureus.htm ''Lablab purpureus''] * (Inggeris) Pastures Australia: [http://www.pasturepicker.com.au/Html/Lablab.htm Lablab] Diarkibkan 2013-10-16 di Wayback Machine * (Inggeris) Poisonous Plants of North Carolina: [http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/Dolicla.htm ''Dolichos lablab'' (Lablab purpureus)] Diarkibkan 2007-04-10 di Wayback Machine * (Inggeris) Dave's Garden: [http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/890/ PlantFiles: Hyacinth Bean, ''Lablab purpureus''] (foto2) * ANTARA News: [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/324692/kacang-komak-bisa-gantikan-kedelai Kacang komak bisa gantikan kedelai]. Selasa, 31 Julai 2012. * Tempo.co: [http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/08/11/061422751 Peneliti Kembangkan Tempe dari Kacang Koro]{{Dead link|date=Maret 2022|fix-attempted=yes}}. Sabtu, 11 Agustus 2012 * Tribunnews.com: [http://www.tribunnews.com/kesehatan/2012/08/01/tempe-kacang-komak-turunkan-kolesterol Tempe Kacang Komak Turunkan Kolesterol]. Rabu, 1 Agustus 2012 * BioEnergi: [http://bioenergicenter.com/artikel/artikel-populer/kacang-komak-pengganti-kedelai Kacang komak pengganti kedelai]. 25 Julai 2012. [[Kategori:Susunion]] [[Kategori:Ponutup Tana]] ql5rsrq27rdit0fn1nlz2ykejb6klby 0 8698 24495 2026-07-15T14:24:50Z Vivieyana 1128 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6729434|Nurul Izzah Izzati Mohd Asri]]" 24495 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Nurul Izzah Izzati binti Mohd Asri''', nosusu ontok 11 Manom 2003 id Sungai Petani, Kedah nopo nga songulun polumba bosikol [[Malaysia]], aba'al id suang pongubasan pecut do bosikol trek. == Biografi == Ontok 2022, Nurul Izzah Izzati Mohd Asri nosiliu Juara 500 meter Asia ontok umul 19 toun om nakalantoi do pingat amas id acara keirin id suang Kejohanan Mimbosikol Trek Asia 2022. Ontok toun sumusuhut, nakaanu isido kinoyonon koduo do 500 meter id Kejohanan Mimbosikol Trek Asia 2023 om kotolu id pecut tinimungan id suang [[Lumba basikal di Sukan Asia 2022|Sipoot Asia 2022]] miampai di Nurul Aliana Syafika Azizan om Anis Amira Rosidi. Nakalantoi isido do apat pingat amas wagu id Kejohanan Mimbosikol Trek Asia 2024, kaampai amas id suang abaabayan 500 meter om keirin. Ontok turugan Piala Pogun Mimbosikol Trek 2024 id Milton, Kanada, nakalantoi isido do kinoyonon kawalu id keirin om minongoi id turugan koduo kejohanan kinosiahon. Iti popomilo isido kalantoi mongoi [[Berbasikal di Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2024|Sipoot Olimpik Paris 2024]]. Kalapas di wartawan sandad minanahak isido ngaran pomolohou "Pocket Rocketwoman" sumuku kumaa tambalut sompomogunan dau i [[Azizulhasni Awang]]. Montok di, isido nopo nga tondu Malaysia koduo i mogiala id sipoot mimbosikol trek id Sipoot Olimpik, kalapas [[Fatehah Mustapa]], i tuminanud Sipoot Olimpik 2012 om 2016. Tumanud momoluda di John Beasley Jr, aiso pingat i naaga mantad dau id Paris, om dimpoton tumilombus nopo nga [[Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2028|Sipoot Olimpik Los Angeles 2028]] ontok 2028. == Tinayadan tutungkap == === Kinalantayon Asia === * '''New Delhi 2022''' ** [[Fail:Gold_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Juara 500 meter Asia ** [[Fail:Bronze_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Pemenang pingat gangsa id suang keirin * '''Nilai 2023''' ** [[Fail:Silver_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Pemenang pingat perak id suang abaabayan 500 meter * '''New Delhi 2024''' ** [[Fail:Gold_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Juara 500 meter Asia ** [[Fail:Gold_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Juara keirin Asia ** [[Fail:Silver_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Pemenang pingat perak pecut tinimungan ** [[Fail:Bronze_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Pemenang pingat gangsa id suang pecut === Sipoot Asia === * '''Hangzhou 2022''' ** [[Fail:Bronze_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Pemenang pingat gangsa id suang pecut tinimungan. === Kinalantayon Kabansaan === * '''2022''' ** [[Fail:Gold_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Juara pecut Malaysia ** [[Fail:Gold_medal_icon.svg|16x16px]] Juara pecut tinimungan Malaysia == Pautan labus ==   rcqx58fhi0o7u6lhf2omfdz9fwxj4w4 0 8699 24496 2026-07-15T14:29:07Z Effionie Ronnie 1127 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6893221|Dayak]]" 24496 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox ethnic group|group=|native_name=''Dayak''<br>''Dyak''|native_name_lang=|image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Dajak in krijgskleding TMnr 60033041.jpg|caption=Seorang ketua Dayak memegang lembing dan perisai yang dikenali sebagai ''Klebit Bok''|population={{circa}} 3.41 juta|popplace='''[[Borneo]]''':|region1='''{{Flagcountry|Malaysia}}'''|pop1={{circa}} 1,968,995<ref name="popbreakdown">{{Cite journal|title=Population Distribution and Demography|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2020/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|journal=Malaysian Department of Statistics|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165406/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|archive-date=30 November 2025}}</ref>|region2='''{{Flagcountry|Indonesia}}'''|pop2={{circa}} 1,389,546<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/49956-ID-kewarganegaraan-suku-bangsa-agama-dan-bahasa-sehari-hari-penduduk-indonesia.pdf|author=|date=|title=Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk menurut Kelompok Suku Bangsa|website=media.neliti.com|publisher=Kewarganegaraan, suku bangsa, agama dan bahasa sehari-hari penduduk Indonesia|access-date=30 May 2024}}</ref>|region3='''{{Flagcountry|Brunei}}'''|pop3={{circa}} 58,730|languages='''[[Rumpun Bahasa Melayu-Polinesia]]'''<br>'''Terutamanya'''<br>'''Bahasa-bahasa Dayak'''<br>Ngaju{{•}}Iban{{•}}Klemantan{{•}}Kayan{{•}}Ot Danum{{•}}Barito{{•}}Bakumpai{{•}}Ma'anyan{{•}}Murut{{•}} dll.<br>'''Termasuk juga'''<br>'''Bahasa Indonesia''' dan '''Bahasa Melayu'''<br><small>Berau{{•}}Kutai{{•}}Mempawah{{•}}dll.</small>|related='''[[Orang Austronesia]]'''<br>[[Orang Banjar]]{{•}}[[Orang Melayu]] Borneo{{•}}Rejang{{•}}Malagasy, dll.}}'''Dayak,''' maya imoto'on sabaagi '''Dyak''' toi ko' '''Dayuh''' nopo nga iso tinimungan bumiputera hilo id Borneo.[1] Iti nopo nga pangarait montok poinggonop 200 tinaru i pointimporon hilo id koiyonon baang om do nulu, poinlobi hilo id bohogian tanga om kabaatan Pulou Borneo, miampai boros, dialek, kaadat-adato', kooturan, koiyonon om koubasanan i sondii, mulong haro nogi paagalan poinggonop kokomi puak diti. Booboros Dayak dikategorikan sabaagi sobohogian mantad raan Booboros Austronesia. Ontok gulu-gulu, sobohogian ginumuan i agayo Dayak kotumbaayaan i gumapus animisme maya nointutunan sabaagi Kaharingan hilo id Indonesia), mulong kotimpuun ontok ohotusan alamahas19 ginumu' i mimpuun gumapus ugama Kristian om Islam. == Etimologi == Ngaran Dayak notumbayaan mantad Boros Malayu Brunei om Melanau i kirati do " tulun id suang padalaman" , au sumuku kumaa nonggo-nonggo etnik khas. Oroitan pangarait kaawagu diserap do penulis-penulis Ia' om Jerman sabaagi guasan poinggonop montok puak-puak peribumi okon Islam hilo id Borneo. Mantad diri, apangkal kopogisuusuayan pialatan Dayak om bukan-Dayak nopo nga kopogisuusuayan do ugama. Nga, penulis-penulis Inggilis au kaakun miampai pengelasan i maan do koobian Ia' om Jerman, pialatan James Brooke i momoguno do guasan Dayak montok duo tinimungan poimbida, do Dayak Tindal Om i (bidayuh) Rahat (Iban).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tillotson |date=1994 |title=Who invented the Dayaks? : historical case studies in art, material culture and ethnic identity from Borneo |url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116158 |access-date=13 May 2022 |website=Open Research Library |publisher=Australian National University}}</ref> Pengelasan Belanda i kotimpuun ontok ohotusan alamahas19 alapas diri sumusuhut hilo id Indonesia, sabaagi guasan montok poinggonop koinsanai suku-suku okon Islam hilo id Pulou Borneo gisom. Om hilo id Malaysia, guasan Dayak mibagal am-nya potimporon sabaagi sukuon kumaa opiapat Iban (sebelumnya nointutunan sabaagi Dayak Rahat om Bidayuh roitan sabaagi Dayak Tindal ontok maso di gulu.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Dayak |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dayak |access-date=13 May 2022 |website=Britanicca |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> [[Fail:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_binnengalerij_van_een_Kayan_Dajak_huis_met_schedels_en_wapens_aan_de_muur_TMnr_10018343.jpg|thumb|Soboogian galeri walai tanaruSuku [[Kayan]] miampai tengkorak om sanjata, iso gambaran kokomoi koubasanan pomudul do tulu]] Suku-suku Dayak au moboros id suang songinan boros i agal.<ref name="Ave">{{Cite book |last=Avé |first=J. B. |title=Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia, Volume 1: Indonesia, Andaman Islands, and Madagascar |publisher=Human Relations Area Files Press |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-87536-403-2 |editor-last=LeBar |editor-first=Frank M. |location=New Haven |pages=185–187 |chapter=Kalimantan Dyaks}}</ref> Boros yolo kaampai id suang mogisusuai raan Tinimungan Boros Melayu-Polinesia, miagal Tinimungan boros Tindal i dayak, Booboros do Malayu, Boros Sabah, Boros Barito om misuusuai.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adelaar |first=K. Alexander |year=1995 |editor2-last=Fox. James J. |editor3-last=Tryon, Darrell |title=Borneo as a cross-roads for comparative Austronesian linguistics |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/pdf/austronesians-whole.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives |edition=online |location=Canberra, Australia |publisher=Department of Anthropology, The Australian National University |pages=81–102 |isbn=978-1-920942-85-4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629211758/http://press.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/pdf/austronesians-whole.pdf |archive-date=29 June 2014 |access-date=29 June 2014}}</ref><ref>Sila rujuk senarai bahasa di {{Cite web |title=Borneo Languages: Languages of Kalimantan, Indonesia and East Malaysia |url=http://www.kitlv.nl/thesaurus/00001573.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209002318/http://www.kitlv.nl/thesaurus/00001573.htm |archive-date=9 February 2012 |website=Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV)}}</ref> Ontok tadau baino, gumuon ginumuan Kasaga' i dayak moboros id suang do dwi-bahasa miampai abalantas, suai ko mantad boros tinaru , aanu nogi yolo monongkoturubung id suang Boros Malayu toi ko' Boros Indonesia, humontol pogun i toi ko' intodonon yolo. Ogumu boros-boros ipinoboros id Borneo nopo nga endemik (amu kaanu pinatantu id tionon suai). Pinoanggar haro soginumu 170 boros pinoboros id Borneo, i haro i kiharo piipiro atus momboros. Sundung po do mogowit kobimbangan kumaa timpu om boros-boros diti om kebudayaan i kopionit. Di toun 1954, Tjilik Riwut mengkategorikan mogisusuai tinimungan dayak kumaa 18 opiapat hilo id pointongkop pulou boneo, miampai 403 puak tumanud boros, kaadat-adato' om koubasanan. Nga, disio au manahak pongintalangan kosusuhut kokomi ngaran puak-puak diti.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Masri Singarimbun |date=1991 |title=Beberapa aspek kehidupan masyarakat Dayak |url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurnal-humaniora/article/view/2083/1883 |journal=Humaniora |volume=3 |pages=139–151 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;" |Rumpun ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;" |Suku ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;" |Puak ! style="text-align: center; background: #aacccc;" |Lokasi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masri Singaribum |date= |title=Beberapa Aspek Kehidupan Masyarakat Dayak |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355116976_Review_Traditional_knowledge_of_the_Dayak_Tribe_Borneo_in_the_use_of_medicinal_plants |access-date=3 May 2022 |website=media.neliti |publisher=}}</ref> |- valign="top" |I. Ngaju | Ngaju Ma'anyan Lawangan Dusun | 53 8 21 8 |Selatan Borneo |- valign="top" |II. Apukayan | Kenyah Kayan Bahau | 24 10 26 |Timur Borneo |- valign="top" |III. Iban/Dayak Laut | Iban | 11 |Barat Laut dan pesisir barat Borneo |- valign="top" |IV. Klemantan/Dayak Darat | Klemantan Ketungau | 47 40 |Pendalaman barat laut Borneo |- valign="top" |V. Punan | Basap Punan Ot | 20 24 5 |Tengah-timur Borneo |- valign="top" |VI. Murut | Idaan/Dusun Murut Tidung | 6 10 28 |Utara Borneo |- valign="top" |VII. Ot Danum | Ot Danum | 61 |Selatan Borneo |- valign="top" |- valign="top" |} == Ugama == === Animisme/Kaharingan === Id Indonesia, kotumbaayaan ugama Dayak nointutunan sabaagi Kaharingan, obuli boroso sabaagi iso bontuk animisme. Ngaran diti pinintutunan' do Tjilik Riwut di toun 1944 maamaso disio kakama' jawatan sabaagi Residen Ia' hilo id Sampit, Hindia Kosilahon Ia'. Di toun 1945, maamaso kotoinaan , Jepun kinomi Kaharingan sabaagi ugama do ginumuan Dayak. Maamaso Orde Kawaawagu hilo id Indonesia di toun 1980, Kaharingan kopomorojistoran sabaagi mikawo kotumbaayaan Hindu Indonesia, sabab ontok maso dilo Indonesia mengeniktiraf Bontuk i 6 ugama - Islam, Protestan, Roman Katolik, Hindu, Buddha and Konfusianisme. Mi'iso Kaharingan sabaagi ponondtudukan Hindu okon sabab paagalan sistom ugama oroitan, nga sabab Kaharingan nopo nga ponondtudukan tolohing hilo id Kalimantan. Misuai miampai koburon i kinaantakan hilo id Kalimantan, Kaharingan au ginuno sabaagi sukuon ugama hilo id Malaysia om Brunei, mantad diri kotumbaayaan intodonon ginumuan Dayak pinungaranan sabaagi animisme toi ko' pagan id id soliwan Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Baier |first=Martin |date=2007 |title=The Development of the Hindu Kaharingan Religion: A New Dayak Religion in Central Kalimantan |journal=Anthropos |volume=102 |issue=2 |pages=566–570 |doi=10.5771/0257-9774-2007-2-566 |jstor=40389742}}</ref> === Kristian === Id suang to'ongkop Ohotusan i 2 di nakatalib, majoriti ginumuan Dayak mimpuun gumapus ugama Kristian, talad minogiduan piipiro kaadat-adato' sandad. Ugama Kristian pinintutunan' do mubaligh Kristian hilo id Borneo. Kopogisuusuayan ugama pialatan mogiigiyon Borneo nokoumbal nokopongulai piipiro pinatat ugama pogulu diti.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Avé |first=Jan B. |title=The People of the Weeping Forest: Tradition and Change in Borneo |last2=King |first2=Victor T. |publisher=[[National Museum of Ethnology (Netherlands)|National Museum of Ethnology]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-9-07131-028-7 |location=Leiden, Netherlands}}</ref> === Islam === Mibagal koubasanan, gumapus do ugama Islam hilo id Monindu i hilo sabaagi Sumuang Malayu, mibagal asimilasi miampai kaadat-adato' Malayu. Nga, haro nogi piipiro timungan Dayak i haro puruan ugama Islam i agayo, nga gisom doid tadau baino monindu sondii yolo sabaagi Dayak. Pomitanan ginumuan Bakumpai i gumapus do ugama Islam ontok ohotusan alamahas19, om haro kekerabatan boros om koubasanan i apangor miampai Tulun Ngaju. Yolo mintong guasan Dayak mibagal osonong om monindu sondii yolo sabaagi "Dayak Muslim".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chalmers |first=Ian |title=Asia Reconstructed: Proceedings of the 16th Biennial Conference of the ASAA |date=2006 |publisher=Australian National University |editor-last=Vickers |editor-first=A. |location=Wollongong, NSW |chapter=The Dynamics of Conversion: the Islamisation of the Dayak peoples of Central Kalimantan |hdl=20.500.11937/35283 |editor-last2=Hanlon |editor-first2=M. |hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Galeri == <gallery> Fail:Maanyan_Women_at_Keang_Ethnic_Festival_151030003.JPG|Tondu Ma'anyan maamaso Pesta Koubasanan Keang Fail:Kenyah_mural_painting.jpg|Soni tolig suku Kenyah Fail:An_Iban_Warrior,_Sarawak,_Malaysia.jpg|Songulun kusai Iban (Dayak Laut) mantad Sarawak miampai rasuk pahlawan Fail:Rumah_Adat_Bidayuh.jpg|Iso ''Baluk'' id Kalimantan Barat, dewan keramaian tulun Bidayuh (Dayat Darat) Fail:Poenan_meisje_in_de_Apo_Kajan_op_Oost-Borneo,_KITLV_173982.tiff|Songulu tanak tondu Punan,haro piipiro puak Dayak nointutunan maya cuping tolingo diolo i pinoinaru miampai nanting-anting bosi (1931-1932) Fail:Lansaran_(9282850708).jpg| ''Lansaran'', pomoinan trampolin tradisional tongotulun Murut. Fail:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Getatoeëerde_Dajak_Borneo_TMnr_10002836.jpg| Songulun kusai Dayak kitatu id tanga Borneo, dau kikomungkinan kikomungkinan mantad puak Ot Danum (1880-1920) </gallery> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan|30em}} == Basaan tumilombus == * runei{{Cite book |last=Benedict Sandin |title=The Sea Dayaks of Borneo Before White Rajah Rule |publisher=Macmillan |year=1967}} * {{Cite book |last=Derek Freeman |title=Iban Agriculture: A Report on the Shifting Cultivation of Hill Rice by the Iban of Sarawak |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1955}} * {{Cite book |last=Derek Freeman |title=Report on the Iban |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |year=1970}} * {{Cite book |last=Eric Hansen |title=Stranger in the Forest: On Foot Across Borneo |publisher=Vintage Books |year=1988 |isbn=9780375724954}} * {{Cite book |last=Hans Schärer |title=Ngaju Religion: The Conception of God among a South Borneo People |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |year=2013 |isbn=9789401193467}} * {{Cite book |last=Jean Yves Domalain |url=https://archive.org/details/ransomclea00clea |title=Panjamon: I was a Headhunter |publisher=William Morrow |year=1973 |isbn=9780688000288 |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=Judith M. Heimann |title=The Airmen and the Headhunters: A True Story of Lost Soldiers, Heroic Tribesmen and the Unlikeliest Rescue of World War II |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2009 |isbn=9780547416069}} * {{Cite book |last=Norma R. Youngberg |title=The Queen's Gold |publisher=TEACH Services |year=2000 |isbn=9781572581555}} * {{Cite book |last=Peter Goullart |title=River of the White Lily: Life in Sarawak |publisher=John Murray |year=1965 |isbn=0-7195-0542-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Raymond Corbey |title=Of Jars and Gongs: Two Keys to Ot Danum Dayak Cosmology |publisher=C. Zwartenkot Art Books |year=2016 |isbn=9789054500162}} * {{Cite book |last=St. John, Sir Spenser |url=https://archive.org/stream/lifesirjamesbro01johngoog |title=The life of Sir James Brooke: Rajah of Sarawak: From His Personal Papers and Correspondence |publisher=Edinburgh & London |year=1879}} * {{Cite book |last=Syamsuddin Haris |title=Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah: Desentralisasi, Demokratisasi & Akuntabilitas Pemerintahan Daerah |publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia |year=2005 |isbn=9789799801418}} * {{Cite book |last=Victor T King |title=Essays on Borneo Societies |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1978 |isbn=9780197134344}} [[Kategori:Etnik Brunei]] [[Kategori:Indonesia province templates]] s8bdwszjrxacxoh8ean86f4tbbavkos 0 8700 24497 2026-07-15T14:35:47Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6558448|Halia]]" 24497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Layo' | image = Koeh-146-no_text.jpg | image_caption = | regnum = [[Tumbuhan]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperma]] | unranked_classis = [[Monokot]] | unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]] | ordo = [[Zingiberales]] | familia = [[Zingiberaceae]] | genus = ''[[Zingiber]]'' | species = '''''Z. officinale''''' | binomial = '''''Zingiber officinale''''' | binomial_authority = [[William Roscoe|Roscoe]] 1807<ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN|access-date=10 Disember 2017}}</ref> }} '''Layo''' (nagran botani: ''Zingiber officinale'') nopo nga iso kawo [[Susumuni|tanom]] id genus Zingiber; rizom dau naanu om asaru gunoon sabaagi rampa pongoroso' id suang nansakan om rusap koubasanan.<ref name="nccih">{{Cite web |date=1 September 2016 |title=Ginger |url=http://nccih.nih.gov/health/ginger/ |access-date=2 February 2019 |website=Herbs at a Glance |publisher=US National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health}}</ref> Notumbayaan do tanom diti nopo nga mantad id Asia Tenggara Maritim<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ravindran |first=P.N |url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Ginger/7N_LBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Ginger The Genus Zingiber |publisher=CRC Press |year=2004 |isbn=9781420023367 |editor-last=Ravindran |editor-first=P.N |location=Boca Raton, Louisiana, AS |page=7 |chapter=Introduction |editor-last2=Babu |editor-first2=K.Nirmal |url-status=live}}</ref> om pininggoosaa do tulun-tulun Austronesia suai ko' [[temu putih]] om lempoyang<ref name="DT">{{Cite book |last=Dalby |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7IHcZ21dyjwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices |publisher=University of California Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-520-23674-5 |location=Berkeley, California, AS |page=21 |language=en |url-status=live}}</ref> maid-laid nakarayad o tanom diti id [[India]], [[China]], Afrika Barat om kopulawan [[Karibia]]. Ridison o rizom di omulok, toi ko' rutaon miampai do sambal balacan i akanon sabaagi tulam miampai takano'; opodos om [[Lidas|olidas]] tokuri o roso' dau. Pogun-pogun di ogumu poposoliwan do layo nopo nga India, China, Nigeria, [[Australia]] om [[Thailand]]. Pananaman do layo id[[Malaysia]] nopo nga milo po boroson do inggisaman do okoro-koro sabaagi tanom misoosondii toi ko' panansalag miampai tanom saka miagal do [[Tintingabai|nanas]], puun gata om kalapa sawit. == Pananaman == Ngaran ''layo'' (Jawi: ‏<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" /><span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;"><span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><span dir="rtl" class="script-Arab" style="font-size: 125%; ">هليا</span>&#x200E;</span></span>&#x200E;</span>) pinolintuhun mantad boros guas Proto-Austronesia *''laqia'';<ref name="ACD">{{Cite web |last=Blust |first=Robert |last2=Trussel |first2=Stephen |date=2010 |title=*''laqia'' — ginger |url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/30174#2/0.1/140.7 |url-status=live |access-date=23 November 2022 |website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary |publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}}</ref> hogot-hogot pogulu dau miagal do ''aliah'' om ''lia'' id [[boros Iban]], ''lahya'' id suang boros Komering om ''lahia'' id suang boros Nias.<ref name="J">{{Cite book |last=Bermawie |first=Nurliani |url=http://repository.pertanian.go.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10028/Bunga%20Rampai%20Jahe%20%28Zingiber%20officinale%20Rosc.%29_Status%20Teknologi%20Hasil%20Penelitian%20Jahe.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) |last2=Purwiiyanti |first2=Susi |date=2011 |publisher=Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian |isbn=978-979-548-031-0 |editor-last=Supriadi<!-- nm tpt --> |location=Bogor |page=1 |chapter=Botani, sistematika dan keragaman kultivar jahe |editor-last2=Yusron |editor-first2=M. |editor-last3=Dono |editor-first3=Wahyuno |editor-last4=Miftahudin |editor-last5=Eflana |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="C">{{Cite book |last=Crawfurd |first=John |title=Sejarah Kepulauan Nusantara: Kajian Budaya, Agama, Politik, Hukum dan Ekonomi |date=2017 |publisher=Penerbit Ombak |isbn=9786022584698 |volume=1 |location=Yogyakarta |pages=366 |translator-last=Zara |translator-first=Muhammad Yuanda |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ACD" /> Ngaran-ngaran suai sarantau Nusantara miagal do:<ref name="J">{{Cite book |last=Bermawie |first=Nurliani |url=http://repository.pertanian.go.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10028/Bunga%20Rampai%20Jahe%20%28Zingiber%20officinale%20Rosc.%29_Status%20Teknologi%20Hasil%20Penelitian%20Jahe.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) |last2=Purwiiyanti |first2=Susi |date=2011 |publisher=Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian |isbn=978-979-548-031-0 |editor-last=Supriadi<!-- nm tpt --> |location=Bogor |page=1 |chapter=Botani, sistematika dan keragaman kultivar jahe |editor-last2=Yusron |editor-first2=M. |editor-last3=Dono |editor-first3=Wahyuno |editor-last4=Miftahudin |editor-last5=Eflana |url-status=live}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBermawiePurwiiyanti2011">Bermawie, Nurliani; Purwiiyanti, Susi (2011). </cite></ref><ref name="C">{{Cite book |last=Crawfurd |first=John |title=Sejarah Kepulauan Nusantara: Kajian Budaya, Agama, Politik, Hukum dan Ekonomi |date=2017 |publisher=Penerbit Ombak |isbn=9786022584698 |volume=1 |location=Yogyakarta |pages=366 |translator-last=Zara |translator-first=Muhammad Yuanda |url-status=live}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCrawfurd2017">Crawfurd, John (2017). </cite></ref><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />  === Kawo === Haro tolu kawo i asaru padagangon id taran, ii nopo nga:<ref name="AAM">{{Cite journal |last=Tita Rialita<!-- nm tpt --> |last2=Winiati Pudji Rahayu<!-- nm tpt --> |last3=Lilis Nuraida<!-- nm tpt --> |last4=Budi Nuratama<!-- nm tpt --> |date=2015 |title=Aktivitas Antimikroba Minyak Esensial Jahe Merah dan Lengkuas Merah terhadap Bakteri Patogen dan Perusak Pangan |url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/9418 |journal=Agritech |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=43-52}}</ref>:44–45 * '''Layo gajah/badak''' (''Z. officinale'' var. ''Roscoe''): i bobos korohian do taran sompomogunan. Agayo od olomu o bontuk om au kopio opodos o roso dau. Tonsi do rizom nopo nga kiwarana do osilou gisom opurak. * '''Layo osilou''': I bobos gunoon sabaagi rampa nansakan. Atarom o roso om kosingudon. Ginayo do rizom nopo nga kosuhatan no om kiwarana osilou. * '''Layo aragang'''(''Z. officinale''var. ''Rubrum''): ogumu tumau pati om kiroso di bobos opodos, kosudong sabaagi kakamot tuwou farmasi om [[jamu]]; milo nogi, gunoon sabaagi pangawet sandad id industri takanon tu' kikowoowoyoon antibakteria managak do bakteria patogen om mamamaraag takaanon.<ref name="AAM">{{Cite journal |last=Tita Rialita<!-- nm tpt --> |last2=Winiati Pudji Rahayu<!-- nm tpt --> |last3=Lilis Nuraida<!-- nm tpt --> |last4=Budi Nuratama<!-- nm tpt --> |date=2015 |title=Aktivitas Antimikroba Minyak Esensial Jahe Merah dan Lengkuas Merah terhadap Bakteri Patogen dan Perusak Pangan |url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/9418 |journal=Agritech |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=43-52}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFTita_RialitaWiniati_Pudji_RahayuLilis_NuraidaBudi_Nuratama2015">Tita Rialita; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Lilis Nuraida; Budi Nuratama (2015). </cite></ref>:45 Ginayo do rizom i bobos tokoro miampai kulit di kiwarana aragang om serat di lobi agayo mantad ko' layo di koubasanan. == Botani == [[Fail:YosriHaliaMuda.jpg|thumb|Rizom layo omulok]] Layo nopo nga iso' kawo tanom di sadang agayo kikinawas do 60 gisom 125 sentimeter. Poinsuang id kategori sabaagi tanom [[kultigen]], inonggo, au kaanu masi' do olias tu' natagakan do kabaalan maganak maya linsou miagal kogumuan kawo rampa suai om milo paganakon maya tampang-tampang di nopili do tulun.<ref name="DT">{{Cite book |last=Dalby |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7IHcZ21dyjwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices |publisher=University of California Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-520-23674-5 |location=Berkeley, California, AS |page=21 |language=en |url-status=live}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDalby2000">Dalby, Andrew (2000). </cite></ref> Rizom do layo nopo nga sumuni do poinrayad id siriba do tana', akapal miampai do tonsi di kiwarana do osilou om kulit kiwarana perang muda. Sel-sel id suang do rizom nopo nga papaasil do sebatian kimia gingerol i manahak warna osilou om wongi don layo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zarate |first=Rafael |last2=Yeoman |first2=Michael M. |date=Februari 1994 |title=Studies of the cellular localization of the phenolic pungent principle of ginger, ''Zingiber officinale'' Roscoe |url=https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb03948.x |journal=New Phytologist |volume=126 |issue=2 |pages=295–300 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb03948.x}}</ref>:298–300 Sumuni o [[:ms:Batang|guas]] do pointuridong om aiso kayu mantad do rizom, tunduk-tunduk wagu kiwarana do arangang-ragang. Alandui o roun miampai dompok di otutus, kiwarana otomou otuo', disan di alamou, rawo do roun sumoliwan mantad rizom. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="Dakwaan ini memerlukan rujukan kepada sumber sahih. (November 2023)">perlu rujukan</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup><gallery mode="packed"> Fail:Ginger_cross_section.jpg|Keratan songinan layo Fail:DCP_0785a.jpg|Gamut-gamut di mionit mantad rizom halia Fail:Zingiber_officinale_230935597.jpg|Guas-guas i nokosuni mantad rizom do layo omulok. </gallery>Tusak i kosuhatan no agayo, opurak od osiisilou, jambak tusak jantan om betina sumoliwan mantad sisip do kelopak roun. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="Dakwaan ini memerlukan rujukan kepada sumber sahih. (November 2023)">perlu rujukan</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Kosonongo' == Rizom do layo nopo nga kiharo waig, karbohidrat, serat, kalium, fosforus, kalsium, tenaga, protein, gentian, niasin, asid amino, gingerols, oleoresin, pati minyak, vitamin-vitamin A, B om C, lemak, asid organik, tumau meruap miagal do zingeron, zinzerol, zingeberal, zingiberin, borneol, seniol dan feladren.[perlu rujukan] Noboros do kaanu mongubat do toruol ogumu tayub mantad tinan, oruol tulu', sistom pencernaan i au osonong, oruol tundu-undu, mingiilob, cirit-birit, disentri, asma, oruol tian, reumatisme, kikobolingkahnagan koluyungon raha, mati pucuk, oluhoi ginoris batin, nawanit do gipan, sogiton, oruol tawak, oluhoi o urat saraf, aawuk do padsakayan, kukul okoring, odoron, pataam waig kilendir om outong o bandat.[perlu rujukan] == Guno == === Id suang nansakan === Gunoon o layo sabaagi rampa pongoroso' id suang nansakan id bontuk layo awasi om layo okoring. Milo nogi prusison o layo sabaagi mumuk layo, halwa layo, rujak layo om kakamot pongoroso' montok mogisuusuai takanon. Koubasanan, ridison o rizom do layo om tinusak id suang waig talasu, toi ko' posuangon id waig roun teh di tinanok montok momonsoi teh layo. === Id pongubatan === Id suang pongubatan, koubasanan nopo nga onuon o layo id bontuk tiinumon layo (miagal do teh layo toi ko' waig tinanaok layo), layo okoring toi ko' pati layo. Noboros do layo nopo nga kaanu monguhup do pongogom takaanon, papagaras ginoris batin, popogumu waig mani om mongidu' tayub i haro id suang usus tokoro om usus tagayo. Tubat-tubat mantad layo nga noboros nogi do kaanu mangawal piipiro toruol maigal do demam, kukulan, migrain, oruol nipom, oruol tulang, songugut om apakot kangkab. Layo nogi nga kikowoowoyoon karminatif om mamatai do kuman nung onuon sabaagi do tubat. Ponoriukan i nowonsoi do Penyelidik Universiti Michigan i inotoribit do ''American Association of Cancer Research'' pinokito do kaanu o layo mamatai do sel barah. === Guno suai === Milo do prusison layo montok koposoliwanan do tumau om aasil ekstrak. Kakamot aktif id suang ekstrak layo nopo nga gingerols om oleoresin. Tumau layo nogi milo posilihon do kakamot pongoroso' tinumon tua'ua, konfeksionari, kosmetik om tubat. == Galeri == <gallery> Fail:Yosri0904Halia.jpg|Layo. Fail:YosriHalia.jpg </gallery> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan|30em}} == Intangan kasari == * Halia bara * [[Halia padi]] == Sukuon labus == * http://agrolink.moa.my/doa/bdc/vege/halia_tek_bm.html Diarkibkan 2003-10-21 di Wayback Machine * (Inggeris) http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4876056.stm <templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  14x8zhwovfjqui8guyefw5d62mbnbfy 0 8701 24498 2026-07-15T14:45:46Z Effionie Ronnie 1127 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5153342|Jambulan]]" 24498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Jambulang<br/>Jambu arang | image = Jaam tree1.JPG | image_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperma]]e | unranked_classis = [[Eudikot]] | unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] | ordo = [[Myrtales]] | familia = [[Myrtaceae]] | genus = ''[[Syzygium]]'' | species = '''''S. cumini''''' | binomial = ''Syzygium cumini'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) Skeels. | synonyms = *''Eugenia cumini'' <small>(L.) Druce</small> *''Eugenia jambolana'' <small>Lam.</small> * ''Myrtus cumini <small>L. (1753)</small> * ''Syzygium jambolana'' <small>Miq.</small> *''Syzygium jambolanum'' <small>DC.</small> * ''S. malaccense'' <small>(L.) Merr. & Perry.</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref>Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). [https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/49487196/145821979 "Syzygium cumini"]. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T49487196A145821979. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref name=Dalimartha>{{cite book|author1=Setiawan Dalimartha|authorlink=Setiawan Dalimartha|year=2003|title=Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia|title=3|pages=19-23|location=Jakarta|publisher=Puspa Swara|ISBN=979-3235-73-X}}</ref><ref name=vlsm>{{cite web |date=14 November 2001 |title=Eugenia cumini Merr. |publisher=[[Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia|Departemen Kesehatan]] |url=http://bebas.vlsm.org/v12/artikel/ttg_tanaman_obat/depkes/buku1/1-118.pdf |accessdate=9 Mei 2013 |archive-date=6 Disember 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206180531/http://bebas.vlsm.org/v12/artikel/ttg_tanaman_obat/depkes/buku1/1-118.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=Prohati>{{cite web |date= |title= Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels |publisher= Prohati |url= http://www.proseanet.org/prohati2/browser.php?docsid=78 |accessdate= 9 Mei 2013 |archive-date= 2016-03-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193839/http://www.proseanet.org/prohati2/browser.php?docsid=78 |dead-url= yes }}</ref>| }} [[Fail:Java_plum_(Syzygium_cumini)_seeds.jpg|thumb|Linsou Jambulan]] '''Jambulan''' (toi ko' '''jambulang'''), '''jambu arang''', '''kerian''' toi ko' ngaran saintifik dau ''Syzygium cumini'' nopo nga spesies suusunion mnatad paganakan [[Myrtaceae]].<ref name="HCO">{{Cite book |last=Hean Chooi Ong |first= |title=Buah: khasiat makanan & ubatan |publisher=Utusan Publications |year=2004 |isbn=967-61-1560-6 |location=Kuala Lumpur |pages=18, 57-59}}</ref> Puun tua' diti mantad koiyonon posorili subbenua India om kotonobon rantau Indochina [[Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon|Asia Tenggara]] kaakup [[Myanmar]], [[Sri Lanka]] om kopulauon Andaman;<ref name="morton">{{Cite web |last=Julia F Morton |date=1987 |title=Jambolan, ''Syzygium cumini'' Skeels |url=https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/jambolan.html |access-date=3 July 2020 |publisher=In: Fruits of Warm Climates, p. 375–378; NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University}}</ref> dau nakarayap alaab osonong do tonomon sundung po do poinpasi liar id koiyonon-koiyonon tropika om subtropika kopulouan Nusantara, Hong Kong gisom id [[Australia]] om [[Karahatan Pasifik|kepulauan Pasifik]].<ref name="pier">{{Cite web |date=30 Disember 2011 |title=Syzygium cumini |url=http://www.hear.org/pier/species/syzygium_cumini.htm |publisher=Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk}}</ref> == Peristilahan == Penamaan buah ini boleh dibahagikan kepada empat jenis:<ref name="heyne_15182">{{Cite book |last=Heyne |first=Karel |title=Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia |publisher=Yayasan Sarana Wana Jaya |year=1987 |volume=3 |location=Jakarta |page=1518 |chapter= |author-link=Karel Heyne}}</ref>   Puun liabas diti malar otomou apanggor rondong om kayu miampai diameter 10-30 Rondong, i m opurak kiworok ayamut. Daun-daunnya poingwiliu kahabpang miampai rawo 1-3.5 sm. Monikid helai alandui lonjong disan apatau miampai anaru 5-25 sm om alaab 2–10 sm. Daun-daun omulok i kiworok buragang mematang kiworok otomou otu'o oluning hilo id ponongsokid om aalang lutcahaya. Daun-daun roitan obuli do mono'odoo nawor do atantu do turpentin soira do diramas. Wusak do sundukan menjambak okoro hilo id dompok raan kiworok do obuhog opurak toi ko' buragang mangalabus nawor owongi<ref name="HCO">{{Cite book |last=Hean Chooi Ong |first= |title=Buah: khasiat makanan & ubatan |publisher=Utusan Publications |year=2004 |isbn=967-61-1560-6 |location=Kuala Lumpur |pages=18, 57-59}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHean_Chooi_Ong2004">Hean Chooi Ong (2004). </cite></ref> Tua' nopo kibagal bansa' tahak ahamou i miampai rinantai momoluning do atantu do anggur om nogi' nogi menggugus ogumu miagal anggur miampai ponuku 1-5 sm anaru[1] iti timpuun kiworok otomou pogulu nonsok kiworok osohug otu'o kaawagu oitom.[1] Suang opurak toi ko osohug aragang-ragang toi ko' obuhog ongosilou[1] kiharo-haro pulpa miampai opuriman masam-masam akalo doid onsom omis. Haro tua' i kasaga' mangalabus do linsou do haro i au, linsou diti kibontuk lonjong, gisom 3.5 cm.<gallery mode="packed"> Fail:Kalo_jaam.JPG|Buah ''Jambu keling'' dalan pelbagai taha kematangan Fail:Syzygium_cumini_-_fruits.jpg|Buah jambu keling dekat. Fail:Jaam_tree3.JPG|Pandangan dekat Fail:Jamun_Tree_01.jpg|Kanak-kanak menikmatinya Fail:Jaam_tree2.JPG|Satu barisan pokok ''S. cumini'' Fail:Kalo_jam_foliage1.JPG|Pandangan dekat rimbunannya. Fail:Ripe_jamun_fruits.jpg|Buah masak di pasar HAL di Bangalore Fail:Syzygium_cumini_Bra30.png </gallery> == Kogunoon == == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan|2}} == Pautan labus == [[Kategori:Susunion]] [[Kategori:Tusak]] mhu2dfurtw4abxlaz1br4grvd9x20pt 0 8702 24499 2026-07-15T14:48:48Z Ellieziera J 789 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6848646|Musa Hitam]]" 24499 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Rujukan kehormat#Yang Amat Berbahagia|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu#Tun|Tun]] | name = Musa Hitam | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSM|PMN|SPMJ|SSIJ|SPMS|SPNS|SPDK|DUNM|PIS}} | image = | office = Menteri Darjah (Chancellor) Malaysia | term_start = 13 Manom 2024 | term_end = | predecessor = Jawatan Diwujudkan | successor = | monarch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Supreme Head of Malaysia.svg}} {{flagicon|Johor}} [[Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Iskandar|Sultan Ibrahim]] | primeminister = {{PH PKR}} [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | office1 = Pengerusi <br> Yayasan Forum Ekonomi Islam Sedunia | termstart1 = 6 Gomot 2006 | termend1 = 1 Magus 2021 | predecessor1 = ''Penyandang sulung'' | successor1 = [[Syed Hamid bin Syed Jaafar Albar|Syed Hamid Syed Jaafar Albar]] | office2 = [[Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] ke-5 | termstart2 = 1981 | termend2 = 1986 | predecessor2 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | successor2 = [[Ghafar Baba|Tun Ghafar Baba]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1934|4|18|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]], [[Tanah Melayu British|British Malaya]] (kini [[Malaysia]]) | death_date = | death_place = | party = {{Perikatan UMNO}} [[UMNO]] <br>{{BN dan UMNO}} | spouse = Toh Puan Zulaikha Sheardin <br>{{marriage|Ines Maria Reyna|end=mati||1993}} | occupation = [[Puru politik]] | alma_mater = [[Universiti Malaya]] <br /> Universiti Sussex }} Tun '''Musa bin Hitam''' (nosusu 18 Ngiop 1934) nopo nga Timbalan Perdana Menteri kolimo id [[Malaysia]] mantad 1981 gisom 1986 id siriba do Perdana Menteri [[Mahathir Mohamad]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crossette |first=Barbara |date=1987-03-28 |title=MALAYSIA LEADER FACING MAJOR REVOLT IN HIS PARTY |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/28/world/malaysia-leader-facing-major-revolt-in-his-party.html |access-date=2018-02-16 |website=NYTimes.com}}</ref> == Biodata == Nosusu id [[Johor Bahru]], <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Johor" class="cx-link" data-linkid="215">Johor</a>. Musa misingilo id English College (baino "Maktab Sultan Abu Bakar"), [[Johor Bahru]] om nakaanu ijazah Sarjana Mudanya mantad [[Universiti Malaya]]. Minanganu isio kaagu do kursus sarjana id suang do gana piantakan sompomogunan id Universiti Sussex, [[United Kingdom]]. Suai ko mantad monorimo mogiisuusuai gaa om kapamagatagan, kohompit do Dokutul Pantangon mantad Universiti Sussex, koumbal i Musa do mongigit mogiisuusuai jawatan id taang sompogunan piipiro timpu. Jawatan dau diti kohompit do Pengerusi Persatuan Parlimen Komanwel, Ahli Lembaga [[Koisaan Pondidikan, Sains om Koubasanan PBB|UNESCO]], Momuruan Perwakilan Mongiingintong Komanwel montok [[:ms:Pilihan_raya_umum|pilihan raya umum]] [[:ms:Malawi|Malawi]], om nongi Puru Perwakilan Menteri Komanwel moi id <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Nigeria" class="cx-link" data-linkid="227">Nigeria</a>, [[Pakistan]], [[Fiji]], om<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambia" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Gambia" class="cx-link" data-linkid="230">Gambia</a>. == Paganakan == Nakasawo no isio miampai di Toh Puan Datin Ines Maria Reyna, songulun paganakan Pe<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Peru" class="cx-link" data-linkid="233">Peru</a>ru-[[Sepanyol]]. Isio nopo nga nokoruba do insan timpu ontok Beliau 1959 id <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Lima" class="cx-link" data-linkid="236">Lima</a>, <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Peru" class="cx-link" data-linkid="237">Peru</a> sabaagi do sebagai mokiikinobos sompomogunan. Nonuan diolo o 3 tanak: Mariana, Carlos Abdul Rashid om Rosana. Carlos napatai miampai do sawo dau, Rozita Datuk Abu Bakar mamaaso [[:ms:Tragedi_Highland_Towers|Tragedi Highland Towers]] ontok Momuhau 1993. Kalapas dii, kasawo no kaagu isio miampai Zulaikha Sheardin (baino Toh Puan), id nonggo nonuan diolo o songulun tanak kusai, Hanif. Tun Musa kiharo o tolu manangak: Marisa, Lara Kaelen. == Karajaaon pulitik == Id toun 1960-an, nalantik i Musa sumiliu do Pemangku <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setiausaha_Agung_UMNO" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Setiausaha Agung UMNO" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="245">Setiausaha</a> [[:ms:Setiausaha_Agung_UMNO|Agung UMNO]].. Suminuang isio do [[:ms:Parlimen_Malaysia|Parlimen Malaysia]] montok kumoinsan nogi ontok toun 1969 om momuru sabaagi do timbalan menteri montok iso timpu di oruhai no. Kalapas dii Musa, nasaat i Musa mantad [[:ms:UMNO|UMNO]]<nowiki/>sabab do tumolibamban maamaso [[:ms:Peristiwa_13_Mei|Peristiwa 13 Mei]], do <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman" class="cx-link" data-linkid="251">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>, Presiden UMNO om Perdana Menteri timpu dii. Maamaso pinasaat, minaganu isio do sarjana dau id Universiti Sussex. Soira koguli id Malaysia ontok toun 1971, notorimo isio tumanud UMNO do <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razak" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Tun Abdul Razak" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="254">Tun Abdul Razak</a>. Musa linantik sabaagi do Whip Parlimen montok parti campuran <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Perikatan" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Parti Perikatan" class="cx-link" data-linkid="256">Parti Perikatan</a> om nopili sabaagi do puru [[:ms:Majlis_Tertinggi_UMNO|Majlis Tertinggi UMNO]]. Nopili nogi sabaagi do [[:ms:Naib_Presiden_UMNO|Naib Presiden UMNO]] ontok 1978.<ref>Tan, Chee Khoon & Vasil, Raj (ed., 1984). ''Without Fear or Favour'', p. 43–44. Eastern Universities Press. {{ISBN|967-908-051-X}}.</ref> Ontok toun 1981, Musa nopili sumiliu Timbalan Presiden UMNO om sumusuhut sabaagi[[:ms:Timbalan_Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia|Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia]]. Pogulu mongigit [[:ms:Timbalan_Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia|Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia]], om <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kementerian_Dalam_Negeri" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Kementerian Dalam Negeri" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="264">Menteri Dalam Negeri</a> ontok toun 1981-1986, Musa nokoigit piipiro jawatan id porinta miagal Pengerusi <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/FELDA" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="FELDA" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="265">FELDA</a>, Timbalan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kementerian_Perdagangan_Antarabangsa_dan_Industri_Malaysia" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri Malaysia" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="266">Menteri Perdagangan &amp;amp; Industri</a>, <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kementerian_Perusahaan_Perladangan_dan_Komoditi_Malaysia" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi Malaysia" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="267">Menteri Perusahaan Utama</a> (1974-1978) om[[Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia|Menteri Pendidikan]] (1978-1981). [[:ms:Peristiwa_Memali_1985|Peristiwa Memali]] naantakan ontok Milau 1985 daamot Musa sumiliu Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia om Menteri Keselamatan Dalam Negeri.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mokhtar Petah |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=UmNxAAAAMAAJ }} |title=Kerajaan mansuh kekebalan Raja Melayu |publisher=ART Media |year=1993 |isbn=9839835009 |pages=164}}</ref> Musa minongiliu jawatan dau sabaagi Timbalan Perdana Menteri ontok toun 1986 sabab do pisuaian pomusarahan miampai Perdana Menteri Dr. Mahathir kumaa dasar-dasar pogun. Kaawagu ontok 1987, nasaap isio do Tun [[:ms:Ghafar_Baba|Ghafar Baba]] montok jawatan dau sabagi sebagai <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbalan_Presiden_UMNO" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Timbalan Presiden UMNO" class="cx-link" data-linkid="274">Timbalan Presiden UMNO</a> om naala dau. Musa Hitam nogi 11 puru <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMNO" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="UMNO" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="276">UMNO</a> di pinapail guaman i mogowit kumaa panalaban UMNO ontok toun tahun <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="1988" class="cx-link" data-linkid="277">1988.</a> == Kalapas pulitik == Id pialatan do 1990 om 1991, linantik i Musa sabaagi do Utusan Poimbida Malaysia montok [[Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu]] (PBB), om mantad <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="1995" class="cx-link" data-linkid="281">1995</a>, isio nopo nga Utusan Poimbida Perdana Menteri montok [[Kumpulan Bertindak Peringkat Menteri Komanwel|Tinimungan Manganu Taang Menteri Komanwel]] (CMAG). Isio nogi momuruan mongongobi’ Malaysia montok [[UNCHR|Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia PBB]] (UNCHR) mantad 1993 gisom1998, om nopili sabaagi Pengerusi Sesi Ko-52 montok Suruhanjaya dilo ontok toun 1995. Linantik i Musa sabaagi do [[:ms:Suruhanjaya_Hak_Asasi_Manusia_Malaysia|Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia]] (SUHAKAM) mantad 1999 gisom 2002. == Kinoutuson pilion raya == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+Parlimen Malaysia<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-21 |title=TindakMalaysia/HISTORICAL-ELECTION-RESULTS |url=https://github.com/TindakMalaysia/HISTORICAL-ELECTION-RESULTS/tree/main |access-date=2024-12-26 |publisher=TindakMalaysia}}</ref> !Thn !Konstituensi ! colspan="2" |Calon !Undi !Prts ! colspan="2" |Lawan !Undi !Prts !Buang undi !Majoriti !Keluar |- |[[Pilihan raya kecil Segamat Utara 1968|1968]] | rowspan="2" |'''P103 [[Segamat Utara (kawasan persekutuan)|Segamat Utara]]''' | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Musa Hitam'''}} ([[Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|'''UMNO''']]) | align="right" |'''9,485''' |'''62.34%''' | {{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} | |Lee Ah Meng (DAP) | align="right" |5,731 |37.66% |15,427 |3,754 |74.24% |- |1969 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |'''Musa Hitam''' (<nowiki><b id="mwiQ">UMNO</b></nowiki>) | align="right" |'''10,212''' |'''61.18%''' | {{Party shading/Democratic Action Party}} | |Tan Thian San (DAP) | align="right" |6,480 |38.82% |17,192 |3,732 |78.86% |- |1974 | rowspan="2" |'''P099 Labis''' | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |'''Musa Hitam''' (<nowiki><b id="mwog">UMNO</b></nowiki>) | colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;" |Menang Tanpa Bertanding |- |1978 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |'''Musa Hitam''' (<nowiki><b id="mwrA">UMNO</b></nowiki>) | align="right" |'''19,576''' |'''88.04%''' | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Jamal Ahmad (PAS) | align="right" |2,659 |11.96% |23,773 |16,917 |78.45% |- |1982 |'''P108 [[Panti (kawasan persekutuan)|Panti]]''' | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |'''Musa Hitam''' (<nowiki><b id="mwxQ">UMNO</b></nowiki>) | colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;" |Menang Tanpa Bertanding |- |1986 |'''P128 Kota Tinggi''' | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |'''Musa Hitam''' (<nowiki><b id="mw0g">UMNO</b></nowiki>) | align="right" |'''33,891''' |'''91.23%''' | {{Party shading/PAS}} | |Harun Embong (PAS) | align="right" |3,258 |8.77% |38,456 |30,633 |76.54% |} == Gaa == === Kobontungan Malaysia === * {{Flag|Malaysia}} ** [[Fail:Order_of_Loyalty_to_the_Crown_of_Malaysia_-_SSM.svg|50x50px]] Seri Setia Mahkota (SSM) – '''Tun''' (2006)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2006. |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/Tahun_2006.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214234007/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/Tahun_2006.pdf |archive-date=2019-02-14 |access-date=2020-12-27}}</ref> ** [[Fail:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)-_PMN.svg|50x50px]] Panglima Mangku Negara (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1994)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1994. |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1994.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223074800/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1994.pdf |archive-date=2018-12-23 |access-date=2020-12-27}}</ref> * {{Flag|Johor}} ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_Crown_of_Johor_ribbon_bar.svg|50x50px]] Dato’ Sri Paduka Mahkota Johor (SPMJ) – '''Dato'''' (1973) ** [[Fail:MY-JOH_Order_of_Loyalty_of_Sultan_Ismail_of_Johor_ribbon_bar.svg|50x50px]] Dato' Sri Setia Sultan Ismail Johor (SSIJ) – '''Dato'''' (1977) ** [[Fail:Sultan_Ibrahim_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.gif|50x50px]] Pingat Ibrahim Sultan Pangkat Pertama (PIS I) (1982) * {{Flag|Melaka}} ** [[Fail:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg|50x50px]] Darjah Utama Negeri Melaka (DUNM) – '''Datuk Seri Utama''' (1982) * {{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} ** [[Fail:MY-NEG_Order_of_Loyalty_to_Negeri_Sembilan.svg|50x50px]] Darjah Seri Paduka Negeri Sembilan (SPNS) – '''Dato' Seri Utama''' (1982) * {{Flag|Sabah}} ** [[Fail:MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg|50x50px]] Seri Panglima Darjah Kinabalu (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (1984) * {{Flag|Selangor}} ** [[Fail:MY-SEL_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Selangor_-_Knight_Grand_Commander_-_SPMS.svg|50x50px]] Darjah Kebesaran Seri Paduka Mahkota Selangor (SPMS) – '''Dato' Seri''' (1982)<ref>{{Cite web |title=SPMS 1982 |url=https://awards.selangor.gov.my/penerima/warta/maklumat-penerima/1982s.p.m.s.musahitam |access-date=14 Mei 2026 |website=awards.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> === Kobontugan Sompogunan === * Jepun ** [[Fail:JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_1Class_BAR.svg|50x50px]] Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Conferment Ceremony of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun on Tun Musa Hitam, Former Deputy Prime Minister |url=https://www.my.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/newinfo_21062019.html |access-date=23 Januari 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |language=en}}</ref> * South Korea ** [[Fail:Order_of_Diplomatic_Service_Merit_(Class_2)_Gwanghwa_Medal_ribbon.gif|50x50px]] Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (1982) == Ponuatan == # ''Nasionalisme: Krisis dan kematangan'', ''Pelanduk Publications''; 1986 == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} {{Navboxes|list={{Penerima Seri Setia Mahkota}} {{Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia}} {{Kabinet Razak kedua}} {{Kabinet Hussein pertama}} {{Kabinet Hussein kedua}} {{Kabinet Mahathir pertama}} {{Kabinet Mahathir kedua}} {{Menteri Dalam Negeri Malaysia}} {{Menteri Pendidikan Malaysia}} {{Menteri Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi Malaysia}} {{Timbalan Menteri Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri Malaysia}}}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Alumni Universiti Malaya]] [[Kategori:Ponorimo Darja Dato' Sri Setia Sultan Ismail Joh]] [[Kategori:Pengerusi FELDA]] [[Kategori:Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ko-7]] [[Kategori:Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ko-6]] [[Kategori:Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ko-5]] [[Kategori:Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ko-4]] [[Kategori:Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ko-3]] [[Kategori:Menteri id Pogun Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ko-2]] [[Kategori:Menteri Pelajaran Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Orang Malaysia berketurunan Arab]] [[Kategori:Orang Malaysia berketurunan Jawa]] [[Kategori:Anggota Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] [[Kategori:Muslim Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Orang dari Johor]] [[Kategori:Orang hidup]] [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1934]] [[Kategori:Penerima Darja Utama Negeri Melaka]] [[Kategori:Penerima Seri Panglima Darja Kinabalu]] [[Kategori:Penerima Darjah Dato' Sri Paduka Mahkota Johor]] [[Kategori:Penerima Panglima Mangku Negara]] [[Kategori:Penerima Seri Setia Mahkota]] o25fnbv42nwbv2k5b0mq3ug8m28o6fc 0 8703 24500 2026-07-15T14:54:40Z HAZERIEANA 773 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6365651|Budu]]" 24500 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Budu''' (Jawi: '''بودو''') nopo nga iso noonsom toi ko' pekasam i nowonsoi momoguno [[Ikan bilis|bilis]]. Iti nopo nga taakanon koubasanan di ointutunan kopio id Malaysia i tadon nopo dau kopio nga mantad [[Kelantan]]. Budu diti noproses mantad bilis i minaan peram gisom oruta'.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BUDU, AN INDIGENOUS FERMENTED FISH SAUCE OF MALAYSIA, 1Sim, K.Y., 2Chye F.Y. and 1Anton A 1Biotechnology Research Institute, 2 School of Food Science & Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. |url=http://www.ums.edu.my/ipb/SCIB/SHORT%20COM%20SERIES%202/MICROBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517130431/http://www.ums.edu.my/ipb/SCIB/SHORT%20COM%20SERIES%202/MICROBIOLOGICAL%20CHARACTERISTICS.pdf |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2014-05-15}}</ref> Koubasanan iti nopo nga poosilon do sarikat-sarikat tokoro om padagangon id kadai id suang [[Botol|butul]] pomolopot. Budu nopo diti nga milo posurungon miagal aiso nunu-nunu nga milo nogi pisapakon toi ko' pisamaion do taakanon suai miagal do [[Lada|lado]], [[Mempelam|mampalam]] om pinaga do [[limau nipis]] om nogi tempoyak. == Khasiat == tadon nopo do Budu diti nopo nga mantad negeri ponong disan rahat kosilahon [[Malaysia]] diti kaanu pongimurian om nakadadi nogi ponoriukan do mononoriuk mangangakan di osulimbang [[Jepun]], [[Amerika Syarikat]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]] om [[Jerman]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Food : Budu Terengganu kegemaran Pantai timur |url=http://terengganudaily.tk/food-budu-terengganu-kegemaran-pantai-timur.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522055947/http://terengganudaily.tk/food-budu-terengganu-kegemaran-pantai-timur.html |archive-date=2010-05-22 |access-date=2011-02-22}}</ref>, , <ref>{{Cite web |title=Characteristics of Fish Sauce Made from Pacific Whiting and Surimi ... |url=http://www.thaiscience.info/Article%20for%20ThaiScience/Article/1/Ts-1%20characteristics%20of%20fish%20sauce%20made%20from%20pacific%20whiting%20%26%20surimi%20by-products%20during%20fermentation%20stage.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517134415/http://www.thaiscience.info/Article%20for%20ThaiScience/Article/1/Ts-1%20characteristics%20of%20fish%20sauce%20made%20from%20pacific%20whiting%20%26%20surimi%20by-products%20during%20fermentation%20stage.pdf |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2021-09-24}}</ref>. Nimbulayan kakatalib diti popokito suang id haro id budu diti haro [[glutathione]] sabaagi kakamot antioksidan, poposoliwan sisa toxic om popoingkawas nogi tinori katahanan tinan (immune) i kaanu manangod mogisusuai toruol di koligogon om mangantob nogi do kanser. Budu nogi diti nokito nogi do kipotensi montok gumaga' radikal obibas om notumbayaan nogi kaanu mangantob proses lumohing om moningolig kosiliu o toruol degeneratif miagal do [[aterosklerosis]], [[koroner jantung]], [[Penyakit kencing manis|toruol kencing manis]], [[Barah|kanser]] om it suai id taang di osopung po. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Characteristics of Fish Sauce Made from Pacific Whiting and Surimi ... |url=http://www.thaiscience.info/Article%20for%20ThaiScience/Article/1/Ts-1%20characteristics%20of%20fish%20sauce%20made%20from%20pacific%20whiting%20%26%20surimi%20by-products%20during%20fermentation%20stage.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517134415/http://www.thaiscience.info/Article%20for%20ThaiScience/Article/1/Ts-1%20characteristics%20of%20fish%20sauce%20made%20from%20pacific%20whiting%20%26%20surimi%20by-products%20during%20fermentation%20stage.pdf |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2021-09-24}}</ref>. Ponoriukan di poinralom nogi popokito do budu diti haro zat antibakteria sabab do [[Diarrhoea|mai-tai (diarrhoea)]], koinsiribaon [[Darah|raha]] kolesteol, moningolig toruol tundu-undu om [[hipertensi]]. Budu nopo nga haro zat gizi i lobi osonong do maan cerna, diserap om kikounalan do tinan nung piiradon do kawo [[protein]] di suai. Miampai kopongonuan budu sabaagi taakanon sampingan, kaanu iti mongunsub koruhangan do winagat kumaa it kitoruol do [[Diarrhoea|diarrhoea kronik]] om milo olingos id timpu di oruruhai. Kaanu iti nogi do popoinglawas IQ kumaa isai-isai i mangakan , tu' kaanu iti monubu sel-sel tutok om kopogirot do pikagasan id pialatan neuron-neuron om momogirot neuron-neuron di oluhoi. Mangakan do budu nogi nga milo monungkok do kosunion [[bakteria raffinosa]] om [[Bakteria stokiosa|stokiosa]], sabab utama gejala flatulensi om[[masalah kembung perut]] kumaa tangaanak om komolohingan. 2 kelompok vitamin i kiharo id budu nopo nga, [[vitamin larut air]] ([[vitamin B kompleks]]) om [[vitamin larut lemak]] (vitamin A, D, E dan K). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Various Component and Bacteria of Budu Produced in Malaysia. ; Accession number;02A0612857 |url=http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200216/000020021602A0612857.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904160549/http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200216/000020021602A0612857.php |archive-date=2010-09-04 |access-date=2010-10-20}}</ref> Budu nopo nga towud [[vitamin B]] i bobos togumu id suang mananakadai kumaa pecahan suai miagal [[Vitamin B1|vitamin B₁ (thiamin)]], [[Vitamin B2|vitamin B₂ (riboflavin)]], asid pantotenat, [[asid niasin]], vitamin B<nowiki><sub id="mwYw">6</sub></nowiki> om [[Vitamin B12|vitamin B₁₂ (sianokobalamin)]]. Mibagal saintifik, budu nopo diti penyumbang utama [[Vitamin B12|vitamin B₁₂]] i naasil do bakteria klebsiella pneumoniae om Citrobacter frundiin - hinonggo [[Vitamin B12|vitamin B₁₂]] aiso id honggo-honggo towud taakanon rahat,sada-sada om daging-daging suai. [[Vitamin B12|vitamin B₁₂]] diti minog kopio montok pombontukan sel raha tarahgang, hinonggo kokurian vitamin diti milo papasabab do haro toruol anemia perisiosa (oposi), oruol tian om minsiriba o winagat. [[Fail:YosriBuduMempelam.jpg|kiri|thumb|Budu om mempelam.]] Piadangan [[Vitamin B12|vitamin B₁₂]] id suang budu/( bilis) nopo nga id pialatan 1.5 gisom 6.3 mikrogram per 100 gram montok tikid iso hidangan toi ko' 2 sudu tagayo. Ginumu nopo diti nga lobi kabagal montok kosukupan tinan tokou do sangangadau. Miampai haro vitamin B₁₂ i koinsanai gompuburu diet (manamong tinan) au no minog kopuriman atangkabo do kokurian vitamin B₁₂ id suang tinan. Selain pembekal kepada protein yang tinggi, ia turut mengandungi mineral makro dan mikro dalam jumlah yang cukup. Jumlah mineral zat besi, kalsium dan magnesium adalah sebanyak 9, 39, 2, 87 dan 8.05 mg bagi setiap 100 gram ikan bilis/budu, . Budu juga mengandungi zat antioksidan dalam bentuk isoflavon . Seperti halnya vitamin C, vitamin E dan [[karotenoid]], [[isoflavon]] juga merupakan antioksidan yang sangat diperlukan oleh tubuh untuk menghentikan reaksi pembentukan radikal bebas. Radikal bebas merupakan atom atau molekul yang mempunyai satu atau lebih elektron yang tidak berpasangan, sehingga menjadi sangat aktif hingga menyebabkan ketumbuhan tumor, kanser, penuaan dan kematian sel. Radikal bebas didapati berpunca dari makan seharian yang dimakan dan juga dari reaksi yang terjadi di dalam tubuh. Adanya antioksidan di dalam budu akan mencegah pembentukan radikal bebas tersebut. Kebiasaannya di dalam apa jua jenis ikan terdapat 3 jenis isoflavon unsur antioksidan iaitu daidzein, [[glisitein]] dan [[genistien]]. Pada budu, di samping 2 jenis unsur ini, terdapat juga antioksidan faktor 11 (6, 7, 4 trihidroksi isoflavon) yang mempunyai sifat antioksidan paling kuat dibandingkan isoflavon dalam ikan-ikan lain. Penelitian yang dilakukan di [[Universiti North Carolina]], [[Amerika Syarikat]]  menemukan bahawa unsur genestein dan phytoestrogen yang terdapat pada budu terbukti dapat mencegah penyakit kanser, proses penuaan dan barah payu dara. [[Penyakit jantung koroner]] (PJK) merupakan salah satu bentuk kelainan pembuluh darah koroner akibat penumpuan lemak di dalam dinding pembuluh darah iaitu satu keadaan yang disebut aterosklerosis. Ini mungkin disebabkan oleh faktor usia, pemakanan, jantina dan keturunan. Manakala faktor dimodifikasi adalah peningkatan kadar lipida darah (hiperkolestrolemia), hipertensi, obesiti, stress dan kurang aktiviti lasak. Pemakanan budu yang mempunyai sifat hipokolesterolemik (menurunkan lemak darah) seperti kandungan protein, serta makanan, niasin, vitamin E, karotenoid dan kalsium. Satu ujikaji rambang yang dijalankan, mendapati pengambilan budu sebanyak 150 gm sehari selama 2 minggu dapat menurunkan kadar kolestrol ke tahap luar dari jangkaan. Selain dari sumber protein yang berkualiti tinggi, budu turut dikenali sebagai sumber serat (''dietary fiber'') yang baik. Kandungan serat di dalam budu mampu mencapai di antara 8 hingga 10% bagi setiap 100 gm. Ia menyumbangkan kepada 30% dari jumlah serat yang dianjurkan oleh National Cancer Research. Berbanding serat di dalam ikan-ikan atau sumber protein lain, serat pada budu lebih mudah untuk dicernakan, kerana ia telah disepara cerana oleh bakteria. Dari apa yang dinyatakan ini jelas sekali bahawa khasiat serta kebaikan sepiring budu yang dimakan bersama hidangan nasi pagi, tengahari dan malam melampau jangkauan yang anda fikirkan. Budu seumpama cecair pelbagai vitamin yang memenuhi segala keperluan untuk tubuh badan. [[Fail:YosriBuduMangga.jpg|kiri|thumb|Budu om mempelam.]] == Koluhoyon == Budu nopo diti nga kitawau di olonsi om okuri nogi i orohian. Suai ko iri, kandungan asid urik di akawas om amu nogi kosudong kumaa diolo di haro toruol [[gaut]], kencing manis, akawas raha, jerawat batu, kanser payudara om tobuk di nadalaan do muul keguguran . == Sukuon == <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> == Pautan Soliwan == * https://web.archive.org/web/20041025213101/http://www.anamai.moph.go.th/advisor/241/24105.html * http://www.postgradmed.com/issues/2001/07_01/dharmarajan.htm Diarkibkan 2004-04-05 di Wayback Machine * http://sweb.cz/zdenka.kupcakova/maminky.htm Diarkibkan 2004-10-23 di Wayback Machine * https://web.archive.org/web/20050430200650/http://www.sk2.goo.cz/download/walker-tluste_strevo_bez_zacpy.pdf * [http://www.aasa.dshs.wa.gov/pubinfo/falls/ Bilis menyumbang kandungan kalsium bagi tulang.] Diarkibkan 2007-02-13 di Wayback Machine * http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2009&dt=0503&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_01.htm Diarkibkan 2009-08-03 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.jigsawhealth.com/products/omega_3_fish_oil.html Vitamin dari pati ikan (termasuk bilis.)] * [http://www.stopcellulitewrinkles.com/anti_aging_skin_care.htm Bilis menghalang kulit kedut.] Diarkibkan 2007-02-18 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.curiousnotions.com/sui-generis-5.html Bilis merawat kelesuan.] Diarkibkan 2007-02-03 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.daftarwarisan.gov.my/index.php?page=warisan_keb_home&subpage=show_detail&category=2&id=232 Warisan Budu.] Diarkibkan 2009-08-28 di Wayback Machine [[Kategori:Masakan Melayu]] [[Kategori:Kelantan]] [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] rn2itmn9p82oruefqedgw0stygfmdfs 0 8704 24501 2026-07-15T15:07:44Z Bradller 2429 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6680964|Kencing manis]]" 24501 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Modul:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> Kopongubatan   '''Kencing manis''' (nogi ointutunan sabaagi '''diabetes melitus''' toi ko' '''diabetes''' toomod) iso toruol di milo powoyoon do hiperglisemia (akawas glukosa id suang raha'), loolobi' po kalapas pongonuan taakanon, montok di monoguang. Id pongintangan poinggonop, toruol diti milo do posukuon sabaagi: * '''Diabetes bansa' koiso (I)''' nogi ointutunan sabaagi diabetis poinlansan insulin (IDDM - 'Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus') toi ko diabetis timpuun ahapakan. Diabetes bansa' I nopo nga aanu soira au agampot o kapamansayan insulin id kelenjar pankreas. Mononoguang toruol diabetis bansa' koiso diti kosoruan do tumimpuun kaanu tanda' toruol maamaso tokoro po toi soira ahapakan. Sabab do au agampot o kapamansayan insulin semula jadi mantad tinan, mononoguang momorlu do koponuangan insulin mantad soliwan montok manamong koingkawason glukosa id raha' * '''Diabetes bansa koduo (II)''' nopo nga milo do aanu sabap do kerintangan insulin (minsiriba o sesetiviti tisu tinan kumaa insulin) om/toi ko mingkuri o kapamansayan insulin. Sabap do diabetis bansa koduo diti haro kasari insulin tokuri mantad pankreas, kakal i do milo oturon maya kapanamangan pongonuan taakanon, mongingkuri winagat tinan, minsipoot/poposoliwan lasu, om maganu tubat di akanon. Ponuangan insulin kumaa id tinan maya sungkit nogi nga oguno soira timpu di au kibagas o pangakanan tubat toi ko' haro bagas di au osonong aanu di mononoguang. * '''Diabetes Gestasi''' nopo nga toruol di otoguang do tondu di monontian. Diabetis gestasi diti miagal do diabetis bansa koduo nga aanu sabab monotian tu insulin di onuon do tondu monontian lobi kumaa tanak id suang tian. Soira do au kaanu tinan do papaasil insulin poinlobi montok tanak id suang tian, molohing di kotoguang do koingkawason gula id raha di akawas. 34ar9bui1zro5j0l5fwuslo1bhg12t6 0 8705 24503 2026-07-15T15:31:42Z Bradller 2429 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1340102211|Salacca affinis]]" 24503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Salacca affinis''''' nogi nga ointutunan sabaagi do '''Bogung''' nopo nga iso tonomon toi ko kua-uaan di oniba o puun. ''Salacca affinis'' nopo nga mantad pogun [[:en:Singapore|Singapore]], [[:en:Peninsular_Malaysia|Peninsular Malaysia]], [[:en:Borneo|Borneo]], [[:en:Java|Java]], om [[:en:Sumatra|Sumatra]]. Bogung diti nopo nga kosoruan do aanu mantad id kopuru'an tropika om lobi atalang sumuni id kinoyonon di alagab toi ko' oyopos. Sabaagi pomitanan, id piras do bawang toi id salu-salu. inawdtavmnd47ndvu5qh3trsgg906zi 0 8706 24504 2026-07-15T15:51:12Z Bradller 2429 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5882423|Keledang]]" 24504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Poruput''' toi ko' '''nangko pirit''' nopo nga iso kawo tanom mantad [[:ms:Famili_(biologi)|famili]] [[:ms:Moraceae|Moraceae]] mantad [[:ms:Semenanjung_Malaysia|Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Ngaran botani tanom diti nopo nga ''Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb''. <ref>[http://www.seedtest.org/upload/cms/user/BotaniName.pdf INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES of Tropical Tree Species along with their Vernacular Names]</ref> Guas Puun Poruput diti nopo nga okodou om alaid o timpu korobukon. Guas dau nopo nga kosoruan do gunoon montok momonsoi dilus om lungun. == Kowoyo-woyoon Tinan == Puun Poruput diti sumuni gisom do 35 meter kinawas. Kowoyo-woyoon suai nopo nga miagal do: * Lopot Puun: Alamou om posoliwan do pulut di osilou soira do tibason. * Roun: Alamou om apanggor * Bunga: Okoro om ponong kusai om ponong tondu nopo nga haro piipiro bunga di mitongkiad. Sundung po do miagal diri nga bunga diti sumuni id iso puun di miagal. * Tua': Osilou-silou do aragang. Aparad o lopot. Aragang-ragang do osilou o tua' om kosoruan do akanon do tulun ladsong id tikid kokompungan toi id puru' Malaysia. 8h9ygh6y2u9viwc55uvqwniainkcyh9 0 8707 24505 2026-07-15T16:03:46Z Cylla Corneltha Cornelius Patrick 775 /kadazandusun/ 24505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem |title = Sabah, Pogunku |image = Coat of arms of Sabah.svg |image_size = 120 |caption = Jata Pogun Sabah. | prefix = Loyou | type = Pogun |country = {{flagicon|Sabah}} [[Sabah]] |author = |lyrics_date = |composer = H.B. Hermann |music_date = |adopted = 1963 |until = |sound = Lagu Negeri Sabah - Sabah Tanah Airku (Instrumental).ogg |sound_title = ''"Sabah Tanah Airku"'' (Instrumental) }} {{Listen |filename = Lagu Rasmi Sabah - Sabah Tanah Airku.ogg|title = "Sabah Tanah Airku" (chorus)|description = Official anthem of [[Sabah]] (vokal) }} '''''Sabah Tanah Airku'''''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Malaysian National, States, Region, and Federal Territory Official Anthems|url=http://pascal-yes.com.my/downloads/catalogs/Lirik%20Lagu%20BC.pdf|author=Pascal Yes|website=pascal-yes.com.my|accessdate=16 Januari 2023}}{{in lang|ms}}</ref> (Jawi: سابه تانه ايركو) nopo nga loyou [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. ==Perihal== ===Sajara=== Nosuat di HB Hermann o loyou diti, songulun mogiigion Singapura ii pinaatod kumaa piboi'an di nowonsoi montok momili loyou pogun. Nakalantoi isio id piboi'an dii ontok di 16 Mikat 1963 om pinorongou kumaa tongoulun ontok 18 Madas toun dii. Nosiliu ii sabaagi loyou pogun soira maamung Sabah montok momonsoi Koisaan Malaysia ontok di 16 Manom 1963.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/09/411299/sabah-tanah-airku-air-first-time-55-years-ago|title='Sabah Tanah Airku' on air for the first time 55 years ago|last=JIFFAR|first=SUZIANAH|date=2018-09-14|website=NST Online|language=en|access-date=2020-02-16}}</ref> Ontok di 1 Milatok 1996, Pada 1 Januari 1996, pinointutun koporintaan Sabah do kolooloyuko loyou di lobi osiau.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Faster tempo of state anthem launched |date=1996-01-01 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19960101&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=2024-12-04 |work=[[New Straits Times]] |pages=8 |language=en}}</ref> ==Lirik== ===Versi Kawaawagu=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:500px" |- ! colspan="2" style="background:#77CCFF; color:#002B7F;" |Sabah Tanah Airku<ref name=":0" /> |- ! style="background:#0484D6; color:#FFFFFF;|Ponuatan id Rumi<ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" >{{Cite web|title=Lagu Wilayah Sabah - Sabah Tanah Airku|url=https://ohlirik.com/lirik-lagu-negeri-sabah-lagu-negeri/|author=Oh Lirik|website=ohlirik.com|accessdate=16 Januari 2023}}{{in lang|ms}}</ref> !! style="background:#F5362F; color:#FFFFFF; " |Ponuatan id Jawi |-align=center | <poem>Sabah, tanah airku <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></br> Negeri kita yang tercinta <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></br> Pemuda-pemudi <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></br> Semua marilah <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></br> Bangunlah bersatu semua <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></br> Marilah bersama serta maju jaya <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></br> Merdeka sepanjang masa <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></br> Bersatu segala bangsa sentosa <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></br> Sabah negeri merdeka. <ref name="Sabah Tanah Airku" >{{Cite web|title=Lirik Loyou Poimbida Pogun Sabah - Sabah Tanah Airku|url=https://lyricstranslate.com/en/malaysian-state-anthems-state-anthem-sabah-sabah-tanah-airku-lyrics.html|author=Lyrics Translate|website=lyricstranslate.com|accessdate=16 Milatok 2023}}{{in lang|ms}}</ref><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sabah" /></poem> | {{Script|Arab|سابه تانه ايركو<br> نڬري كيت يڠ ترچينتا<br> ڤمودا-ڤمودي<br> سموا ماريله<br> باڠونله برساتو سموا<br> ماريله برسام سرتا ماجو جاي<br> مرديک سڤنجڠ ماس<br> برساتو سڬالا بڠسا سنتوسا<br> سابه نڬري مرديک}} |} ==Intangai nogi== * Bondira Sabah ==Sukuon== {{reflist}} ==Noputan Labus== * {{URL|https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/sastera/2017/09/325573/lagu-sabah-tanah-airku-sinonim-usia-pembentukan-malaysia}} {{Sabah}} [[Kategori:Sinding pogun]] [[Kategori:Sinding Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Sinding Sabah]] do6jg7xn2i4xhfjph7ksghcj4t7ufn9 0 8708 24506 2026-07-15T16:35:07Z Ellieziera J 789 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6892953|Jeffrey Kitingan]]" 24506 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Yang Berhormat]] [[Datuk Seri Panglima]] [[Doktor|Dr.]] | name = Jeffrey Kitingan | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|PJN|SPDK|PGDK|JP|AP|ADUN (Sabah)}} | image = Jeffrey Kitingan June 2022.jpg | width = | caption = | birth_name = Gapari bin Kitingan @ Geoffrey Kitingan | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|10|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kota Marudu]], [[Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]], [[Empayar British]] (kini [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | parliament1 = Malaysia | termstart1 = 19 Momuhau 2022 | termend1 = | majority1 = | successor1 = | termstart2 = 16 Madas 2018 | termend2 = 10 Gumas 2022 | majority2 = '''13,286''' (45) | predecessor2 = {{BN PBS}} [[Joseph Pairin Kitingan|Yang Berhormat Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan]] ([[BN]]) | successor2 = | party = [[Fail:Pbsflag.gif|30px]] [[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]] (1990-1995, 1995-2000)<br/>[[Fail:Akar.jpg|25px]] [[Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat|AKAR]] (1995)<br/>[[Image:Pbrslogo.gif|30px]] [[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah|PBRS]] (2001)<br/>[[Fail:Bendera_Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_PKR_4975x2490_px.svg|30px]] [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat|PKR]] (2006-2011)<br/>[[File:STAR Party Sabah Branch.jpg|30px]] [[Parti Reformasi Negeri|STAR Cawangan Sabah]] (2011-2016)<br/>[[File:Bendera Parti Star.png|30px]] [[Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku|STAR SABAH]] (2016-kini) | otherparty = {{Logo kecil BN}} [[Barisan Nasional]] (1990-1995, 1995-2000, 2002) <br> [[Fail:Logo Perikatan Nasional.svg|30px]] [[Perikatan Nasional|PN]] (2020-2022)<br/> [[Fail:Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah_GRS_Election_Symbol.jpg|40px]] [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS]] (2020-2025) | occupation = Ahli Parlimen | relations = [[Joseph Pairin Kitingan]] (abang) <br> [[James Ongkili]] <br> (anak saudara) <br> Queenera Xavery <br> (anak saudara) <br> [[Maximus Johnity Ongkili]] (anak saudara) | spouse = Datin Seri Panglima Cecilia Edwin Yatam-Kitingan | children = | website = [http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/pilihan-raya/pilihan-raya-umum-ke-14/keputusan-pilihan-raya-umum-ke-14-sabah-1.669812 Jeffrey Kitingan Biodata Pilihan Raya] | footnotes = }} [[:ms:Datuk_Seri_Panglima|Datuk Seri Panglima]] [[:ms:Doktor|Dr.]] '''Jeffrey Gapari @ Geoffrey Kitingan''' (nosusu 22 Gumas 1947) <ref>Portal Resmi Alhi Parlimen Malaysia, biodata [https://www.parlimen.gov.my/profile-ahli.html?uweb=dr&id=3705 Jeffrey Kitingan].</ref> ointutunan nogi sabaagi do "'''DDJK'''" (ointutunan kogumuan sabagi do ''DSPDJK'' mantad 2021 toi ko ''Tuan Dr. Jeffrey Kitingan'') nopo nga songulun puru politik mantad pogun [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]] om nogi puru Parlimen montok Keningau om koumbal nogi do mongigit jawatan sabaagi do dan Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sabah I (mantad 2020-2023, koumbal isio do momuru sabaagi do Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sabah II). Isio nopo ti nga songulun Presiden [[Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku]] Sabah. Ontok toun 2020, koumbal isio do linantik sabaagi do [[:ms:Menteri_Pelancongan,_Kesenian_dan_Kebudayaan_Malaysia|Timbalan Menteri Pelancongan, Kesenian dan Kebudayaan]] pogulu do lumabus yau kalapas linantik sumiliu do Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sabah. Isio nopo ti nga mantan Pengarah Yayasan Sabah ontok 1987 gisom 1994. == Kopointutunan pogulu == Nosusu ontok 22 Gumas 1948 id watas Kota Marudu, [[:ms:Borneo_Utara|Borneo Utara]] (baino nopo nga Sabah, Malaysia); i Jeffrey nopo ti nga songulun tanak kumaa koruhang Datuk Francis Xavier Kitingan Sabanau (1895–1996), songulun nogi do pegawai pulis di nopinsin no om sawo dau koduo, Datin Lucia Laimah Imbayan (24 Mansak 1918–11 Gomot 2011), koduo-duo nopo nga mantad do watas [[Tambunan]] id sampaping do labus kakadaian pogun Sabah.<ref>[https://prabook.com/web/jeffrey.kitingan/309033 Jeffrey Kitingan is a Malaysian politician. He is a Leader of Homeland Solidarity Party]. ''Biodata Jeffrey Kitingan.''</ref> Isio nopo ti nga tanak kohopod mantad do 20 tulun mogiadi-adi.<ref>"'''[https://laurentkitingan.tripod.com/kkids.htm Information of Kitingan Clan]'''" Laman web keluarga Kitingan yang diciptakan oleh adiknya, Laurentius Kitingan.</ref> Tapa dau, Datuk Francis Xavier Kitingan Sobunau nosusu id Kampung Karanaan, Tambunan, Borneo Utara ontok1895, tanak kotolu kumaa Konsuoi om Sobunau di kiwaa raha paganakan mantad kampung Noudu, Tambunan.<ref>Geni Website "[https://www.geni.com/people/Datuk-Kitingan-SABANAU/6000000002433417063 Profile Kitingan Sabandau]" di kemaskini pada 25 March 2021.</ref> Om tina dau, Datin Lucia Laimah Imbayan nosusu ontok 24 Mansak 1918 id [[Keningau]] nga mantad do Kampung Nambayan, Tambunan.<ref>Geni Website "[https://www.geni.com/people/Datin-Lucia-Laimah-IMBAYAN-KITINGAN/6000000001364978360 Datin Lucia Laimah]"</ref> Koduo-duo mendiang molohing disio nopo nga tinaru Dusun om nogi tanak sandad watas Tambmantad piipiro tua kampung di mogiisuusuai. Ii nopo tompinai kopiipio dau nopo nga kiwaa apat tulun tabang dau i miagal o tapa tumanud do ninduranan umul ii no tu' [[:ms:Joseph_Pairin_Kitingan|Tan Sri Joseph Pairin]] (nosusu 17 Magus 1940), Petrus Paimil (22 Ngiop 1942–24 Mikat 2013), songulun monongkibai pesara Jabatan Pertanian Sabah, OKK Philip Pilim (lahir 29 Mikat 1944), ii no tu Momuruan Momogun Tinaru Kadazandusun sabaagi hakim Mahkamah Anak Negeri watas Tambunan mantad 2008/2009 om David Lini (nosusu 24 Mikat 1946), i no tu mongindapu resort kuasa do tontok paganakan diolo sabaagi songulun do [[:ms:Tentera_Darat_Malaysia|Tentera Darat Malaysia]] di kipangkat do Sarjan. Kalapas kinosusuon disio ontok wulan Gumas toun 1948, ninduranan dilo noomit do mogiadi-adi dau di suai ii no tu' Dionysia Duin (nosusu 1 Mikat 1950), songulun nokopinsin do noos [[:ms:Kementerian_Kesihatan_Malaysia|Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia]], Laurentius Lejius (nosusu 1952) ii no tu songulun nogi do nokopinsin Koperasi Pembangunan Desa (KPD) Sabah om sawo kumaa songulun lungkitas wanan [[Universiti Malaysia Sabah]] om mantad Australia kingaran do Dr. Jacqueline Pugh, Justin Joparin @ Justinus (nosusu 7 Gumas 1954), ii no tu songulun do mantan jaguh tinju Sabah om Malaysia ontok timpu 1970-an om 1980-an ki tinaru do Kadazandusun i mintootoiso sabaagi do momomoluda sipoot seni bela sondii om tinju kalapas kopinsin dau mantad arena sipoot dilo, Wina (nosusu 1956), ii no tu' nokopinsin noos [[:ms:Polis_Diraja_Malaysia|Polis Diraja Malaysia]], Crispin (nosusu Milatok 1958), songulun do mantan puru politik [[:ms:Parti_Warisan_Sabah|Parti Warisan Sabah]] ontok iso timpu digulu om baino nopo nga puru parti [[Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku|STAR Sabah]] sabaagi do nokopinsin Lembaga Kemajuan Perhutanan Negeri Sabah (SAFODA), Datuk Joanna (nosusu Momuhau 1958) ii no tu' songulun do puru wanan piboian [[Unḏuk Ngadau|Unduk Ngadau]] sabaagi nokopinsin Perpustakaan Negeri Sabah om nogi mantan pengarah [[Muzium Sabah]], Jovinia (Milatok 1960–1975) ii noiduan o ginawo ontok umur omulok po sabab do tatalanan kiumul nogi do 15 toun, Juliana (nosusu Momuhau 1960), Francis Sales, Jr. (nosusu 1962), ii no tu' songulun nokopinsin Sabah Forest Industries (SFI) id watas [[Sipitang]] ii nogi tapa kumaa susuminding kinoyonon Sabah ii no tu Nera di baino nopo nga kitonggungan sabaagi do papaaramit radio [[:ms:Kupi-Kupi_FM|Kupi-Kupi FM]] sabaagi mantan monongkibai [[:ms:Akademi_Fantasia_(musim_9)|Akademi Fantasia musim 9]] om kolimpupuson nopo nga Victor Nelson (nosusu 1964), ii no tu' pongurus resort kuasa do tontok kapaganakan diolo mantad minaganu disio tugas tabang dau id pakarajaan di miagal (tu' tabang dau David Lini kakal kukumaraja miampai resort paganakan diolo nga' lobi poimbida kumaa tinumon kinomol toi ko tapai sandad Kadazandusun ii no tu [[:ms:Sagantang|tapai]] do tontok kapaganakan diolo sondii), nga' kiwaa nogi mogiadi-adi dau iso tapa i suai (maya pisasawaan kumoiso tapa dau miampai mendiang Datin Sodiom Rampan) miagal Charles Abbie (1925–2015),i tuminanud do ralan tapa diolo, Datuk Kitingan sabaagi songulun pegawai pulis, Suzana Ahag (1927–27 Momuhau 2019); ii nogi taka gantai disio, Lotuin (29 Mikat 1930–11 Milau 2025), songulun mualaf om Hilda Sainam (1935–2017) om nogi songulun taka toi ko tabang miagal tapa di nosusu noiduan ginawo ontok toun 1937/1938, ii no tu' tanak tohuri kumaa mendiang Datin Sodiom, sawo kumoiso Datuk Kitingan. Paganakan Kitingan nogi kiwaa o pionitan miampai duo paganakan tagayo om kingaran id Tambunan ii no tu paganakan Ongkili (nga' paganakan Ongkili kiwaa nogi o pionitan raha miampai paganakan Kinsik, iso do paganakan tagayo om kingaran id watas dilo maya ponong id tapa, ii no tu' maya paganakan Sundiman, nga' pionitan diolo miampai paganakan Kitingan nopo nga' maya tina kumaa mendiang Datuk <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ongkili" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="James Ongkili" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="384">James Ongkili</a> om nogi Datuk Dr. [[:ms:Maximus_Johnity_Ongkili|Maximus Johnity Ongkili]] ii no tu' mendiang Battindoi Kondilab Komboon, ii nogi kiwaa pinsan pangkat kumoiso kumaa mogiadi-adi Kitingan) om nogi paganakan Imbayan (maya paganakan Imbayan nogi kiwaa nogi yolodp pionitan raha miampai paganakan Gohol, Kinsik, Igil, Madais, Insing om Otigil, ii no tu' piipiro tua' paganakan tagayo om kingaran id watas Tambunan.<ref>Website Kitingan Clan, Perenggan Pertama.</ref> Isio nogi songulun tompinai di osuau om osonong om nogi osomok tomod kumaa tadi-adi dau (au mongiro i miagal tama toi ko tapa om suai molohing). Mantad nopo do piromutan om pionitan sosial nopo nga' asanang kopio do monguridong pionitan om rumomut dau. Kiwaa disio do ponginsamakan di misuai kumaa tulun ginumuan, oupus do tulun ginumuan do i monokodung dau tu' nipuhawang do ginawo dau om pononsunudan om nogi input di aiso gatang id ogumu ahal diolo. Nakasawo i Dr Jeffrey miampai Datin Susan om kiwaa 5 tulun tanak (nga' baino mitongkiad om nakawaso kawagu miampai Datin Cecilia Edwin, songulun tanak jati watas Tambunan i mantad Kampung Monsok) om kiwaa 2 tulun tanak mantad pisasawaan diolo di baabaino.<ref>[https://laurentkitingan.tripod.com/kgapari.htm Gapari] Life Biografi dan Biodata.</ref> == Pondidikan == Jeffrey Kitingan monorimo ijazah Sarjana Muda id Pentadbiran Pongindapuan mantad Universiti Curtin ontok toun 1974. Kalapas do walu toun, pinatahak kumaa disio do ijazah Sarjana id Pentadbiran Awam om nogi nakaawi pengajian id [[:ms:Sekolah_Kerajaan_John_F._Kennedy|Sikul Kerajaan John F. Kennedy]], [[:ms:Universiti_Harvard|Universiti Harvard]] ontok 1982 om nakaawi pengajian id Sikul Undang-undang om Diplomasi Fletcher, Harvard-Tufts ontok 1984<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marion B. Gammill |first= |date=10 Februari 1992 |title=Kennedy School Graduate Held Prisoner |url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1992/2/10/kennedy-school-graduate-held-prisoner-pmany/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225022309/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1992/2/10/kennedy-school-graduate-held-prisoner-pmany/ |archive-date=2017-12-25 |access-date=11 Monsok 2021 |website=The Harvard Crimson}}</ref> om nakaanu ijazah koduktulan (Ph.D) id universiti dilo. === Pondidikan Pogulu === * Government Vernacular School (GVPS) Tondulu, Tambunan (kini SK Pekan Tambunan)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-09-27 |title=SK Pekan Tambunan |url=http://skpekantambunanxba1218.blogspot.com/2016/09/sejarah-penubuhan-sekolah-kebangsaan.html}}</ref> * Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan St. Theresa Tondulu, Tambunan * Sekolah Menengah St. Martin Tampasak, Tambunan * SMK St. Francis Xavier, Keningau * SM La Salle, Tanjung Aru, Kota Kinabalu === Pondidikan Taang Takawas === # Ijazah Sarjana ‘Sains dan Teknologi,’ Institusi Teknologi Curtin (kini Curtin University), Western Australia (1974); # Kursus Certificate in Management Consultancy di University of Surrey, [[United Kingdom]] pada tahun (1979); # Master of Public Administration (MPA), Harvard University, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Amerika Syarikat (1982); # Master of Arts in Law & Diplomacy (M.A.I.D), Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika Syarikat (1984); dan # Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) ‘Political Stability & Economic Development,’ Tufts University, Somerville, Massachusetts, Amerika Syarikat (1984). == Pakarajaon Pogulu == Jeffrey Kitingan tuminpuun pakarajaon dau sabaagi do momuruan karani id Jabatan Pertanian Sabah ontok toun 1969 kinoyonon id Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Ontok toun di miagal, nosiliu isio do pentadbir labus kakadaian om karani mahkamah id Lahad Datu om minongigit yau solinaid do sontoun. Ontok toun 1975, Jeffrey nopo nga pegawai eksekutif om mongimpohon pongurusan ontok toun 1976 id jabatan di miagal. Kumaraja isio sabaagi do ponguhup pengarah apangkal id Jabatan Penubuhan Sabah ontok 1977-1978. Ontok toun 1978, mingongigit isio do jawatan sabaagi do pengarah Pongurusan om Pemodenan Pentadbiran Sabah. Turu toun nakatalib nokosiliu isio pengerusi id Institut Ponoriukan Pombongunan.<ref>Lihat bahagian Career. [https://prabook.com/web/jeffrey.kitingan/309033 klik sini]</ref> == Pulitik == Jeffrey tuminimpuun pakarajaon pulitik miampai tuminanud Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), iso parti di pinoimagon do tabang dau, Joseph Pairin Kitingan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Ruben Sario |first= |date=30 Magus 2009 |title=Jeffrey invited to rejoin PBS |work= |newspaper=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2009/10/30/jeffrey-invited-to-rejoin-pbs |url-status=live |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212074827/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2009/10/30/jeffrey-invited-to-rejoin-pbs |archive-date=2021-02-12 |via= |dead-url=}}</ref> Minogidu isio mantad PBS ontok 1994 pogulu porinta pogun Sabah pimpinan PBS naratu. Kalapas di tuminanud yau <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah" class="cx-link" data-linkid="426">Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah</a> (PBRS) pogulu tuminanud <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Keadilan_Rakyat" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat" class="cx-link" data-linkid="427">Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat</a> (AKAR).<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Bernama |first= |date=27 Mahas 2012 |title=Lompat parti: Justifikasi Jeffrey Kitingan tidak boleh diterima |work= |newspaper=Sinar Harian |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/lompat-parti-justifikasi-jeffrey-kitingan-tidak-boleh-diterima-1.61492 |url-status=live |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517051237/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/lompat-parti-justifikasi-jeffrey-kitingan-tidak-boleh-diterima-1.61492 |archive-date=2013-05-17 |via= |dead-url=}}</ref> Jeffrey minogidu AKAR sabab do pigoduhan momuruan do parti dilo ontok toun 1999, om tumanud kawagu do PBS pogulu tumimpuun pilion raya pogun Sabah 1999. Monongkiala i Jeffrey id pilion raya dilo om nakamanang. Sundung pia do ingkaa, ontok toun 2000, suminoliwan i Jeffrey mantad PBS<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Bernama |first= |date=27 Jun 2012 |title=Lompat parti: Justifikasi Jeffrey Kitingan tidak boleh diterima |work= |newspaper=Sinar Harian |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/lompat-parti-justifikasi-jeffrey-kitingan-tidak-boleh-diterima-1.61492 |url-status=live |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517051237/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/lompat-parti-justifikasi-jeffrey-kitingan-tidak-boleh-diterima-1.61492 |archive-date=2013-05-17 |via= |dead-url=}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBernama2012">Bernama (27 Jun 2012). [https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/lompat-parti-justifikasi-jeffrey-kitingan-tidak-boleh-diterima-1.61492 "Lompat parti: Justifikasi Jeffrey Kitingan tidak boleh diterima"]. ''Sinar Harian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130517051237/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/lompat-parti-justifikasi-jeffrey-kitingan-tidak-boleh-diterima-1.61492 Diarkibkan] daripada yang asal pada 2013-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore=""> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;dead-url=</code> ([[:en:Help:CS1 errors#param_unknown_empty|bantuan]])</span> [[Kategori:CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters]]</ref> om tumanud kawagu do PBRS om katahan do au okuri mantad do duo toun sabab do pioduhan momuruan parti dilo<ref name=":1" />. Kalapas dii, osiliu isio do puru pulitik bibas, monongkiala id pilion raya umum Malaysia 2013. Jeffrey tuminanud [[:ms:Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat|Parti Keadilan Rakyat]] kalapas pilion raya umum Malaysia 2004 om nalantik sumiliu Naib Presiden. Poiliho no i Jeffrey do jawatan sabaagi Naib Presiden ontok 28 Gumas 2009.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=28 Gumas 2009 |title=Dr Jeffrey letak jawatan Naib Presiden PKR tetapi kekal anggota parti |work= |newspaper=mStar |url=https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2009/10/28/dr-jeffrey-letak-jawatan-naib-presiden-pkr-tetapi-kekal-anggota-parti |url-status=live |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212075844/https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2009/10/28/dr-jeffrey-letak-jawatan-naib-presiden-pkr-tetapi-kekal-anggota-parti |archive-date=2021-02-12 |via= |dead-url=}}</ref> om sumonoliwan mantad do parti dilo ontok 1 Milatok 2011.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2 Milatok 2011 |title=Dr Jeffrey Kitingan Keluar Parti |work= |newspaper=mStar |url=https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2011/01/02/dr-jeffrey-kitingan-keluar-parti |url-status=live |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212004114/https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2011/01/02/dr-jeffrey-kitingan-keluar-parti |archive-date=2021-02-12 |via= |dead-url=}}</ref> Ontok toun 2011, tuminanud kawagu isio do Parti Reformasi Pogun om momuruan cawangan parti dilo montok pogun Sabah. Ontok toun 2016, <ref>{{Cite news |last=Jenne Lajiun |first= |date=15 Madas 2016 |title=Reformed, rebranded STAR now Sabah-based party |work= |newspaper=The Borneo Post |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/07/15/reformed-rebranded-star-now-sabah-based-party-2/ |url-status=live |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801190446/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/07/15/reformed-rebranded-star-now-sabah-based-party-2/ |archive-date=2018-08-01 |via= |dead-url=}}</ref> minomonsoi isio do kapamansayan kawagu do STAR Chapter Sabah sumiliu parti mintootoiso ii no tu' Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku. Parti dau nopo baino nga parti kompenen id Parti <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Perikatan Nasional" class="cx-link" data-linkid="439">Parti Perikatan Nasional</a> di mombontuk piomungan pari porinta, [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]]. === Linantik sabaagi Senator === Nokoumbal iJeffrey linantik sabaagi puru Dewan Negara (Senator) ontok 11 Magus 1994<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=14 Disember 1994 |title=Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Dewan Negara Parlimen Kelapan Penggal Keempat |url=https://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-14121994.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212002237/https://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-14121994.pdf |archive-date=2021-02-12 |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |website=Parlimen Malaysia}}</ref> om mongifit tonggungan sabaagi Timbalan Menteri Kawalaian om Porinta Sandad<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=15 Disember 1994 |title=Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Dewan Negara Parlimen Kelapan Penggal Keempat |url=https://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-15121994.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212001735/https://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-15121994.pdf |archive-date=2021-02-12 |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |website=Parlimen Malaysia}}</ref> id siriba kopomoruanan [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. === Mongkoinano kabinet persekutuan === Ontok 11 Magus 1994, linantik i Jeffrey sabaagi do [[:ms:Menteri_Perumahan_dan_Kerajaan_Tempatan_Malaysia|Timbalan Menteri Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=15 Disember 1994 |title=Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Dewan Negara Parlimen Kelapan Penggal Keempat |url=https://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-15121994.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212001735/https://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-15121994.pdf |archive-date=2021-02-12 |access-date=12 Februari 2021 |website=Parlimen Malaysia}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-15121994.pdf "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Dewan Negara Parlimen Kelapan Penggal Keempat"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Parlimen Malaysia''. 15 Disember 1994. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210212001735/https://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-15121994.pdf Diarkibkan] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> daripada yang asal pada 2021-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 Februari</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> id siriba kopomoruanan [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Ontok 9 Madas 2020, linantik disio sabaagi do Timbalan Menteri Pelancongan, Kebudayaan dan Kesenian do Perdana Menteri, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=9 Mac 2020 |title=Nancy menteri pelancongan |work= |newspaper=Berita Harian |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/03/663546/nancy-menteri-pelancongan |url-status=live |access-date=11 Mansak 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202141608/https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/03/663546/nancy-menteri-pelancongan |archive-date=2020-12-02 |via= |dead-url=}}</ref> Ontok 25 Mansak 2020, parti pimpinan dau momonsoi piomungan sabaagi koobian ''kotumbayaan om'' ''perbekalan'' miampai Perikatan Nasional montok momonsoi porinta wagu paparatu porinta ontok timpu diri id siriba do Pakatan Harapan. Abaabayan Upacara magangkat sumpah jawatan pinoindalan ontok 10 Gomot 2020. === Natahan id siriba do Akta Koligaganan id Pogun === {{Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku}}{{Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia}} * Bandau (kawasan negeri) kini Kota Marudu (kawasan persekutuan) * Keningau (kawasan persekutuan) {{Senarai rujukan}}{{Malaysia 15th FedRep}}{{Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-14}}{{Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah ke-16}}{{Perikatan Nasional}}{{Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku}}{{Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Tulun mantad Sabah]] [[Kategori:Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sabah]] [[Kategori:Ahli Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15]] [[Kategori:Ahli politik Malaysia berketurunan Kadazandusun]] [[Kategori:Kekal menyokong Kerajaan Muhyiddin Yassin pertama]] iykwucrmhhl5jqevhjsz110dgrz8hg6 0 8709 24509 2026-07-15T16:47:21Z Cylla Corneltha Cornelius Patrick 775 /kadazandusun/ 24509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem |title = Ibu Pertiwiku<br>'''ايبو ڤرتيويكو''' |image = Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg |image_size = |caption = Jata Negeri Sarawak. | prefix = Loyou | type = Pogun |country = {{flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Sarawak]] |author = Dato' Haji Wan Othman<br>Ismail Hassan |lyrics_date = |composer = Dato' Haji Wan Othman |music_date = |adopted = 1988 |sound = Loyou Pogun Sarawak - Ibu Pertiwiku (Instrumental).ogg |sound_title = ''"Ibu Pertiwiku"'' (instrumental) }} {{Listen |filename = Lagu Rasmi Sarawak - Ibu Pertiwiku.ogg|title = ''"Ibu Pertiwiku"'' (chorus)|description = Loyou poimbida pogun [[Sarawak]] (vokal) }} '''''Ibu Pertiwiku'''''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Malaysian National, States, Region, and Federal Territory Official Anthems|url=http://pascal-yes.com.my/downloads/catalogs/Lirik%20Lagu%20BC.pdf|author=Pascal Yes|website=pascal-yes.com.my|accessdate=16 Januari 2023}}{{in lang|ms}}</ref> (Dusun: Tana' kinosusuonku) nopo nga loyou pogun Sarawak mantad di toun 1988 miampai kinoromitan bondira pogun montok kinouliton ko-25 kosuangan Sarawak do momonsoi Koisaan Malaysia. Loyou diti sinupu di Dato' Haji Wan Othman om minonuat nopo lirik diti nga i Ismail Hassan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government|url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=sarawak.gov.my}}</ref><ref>https://books.google.com.my/books?id=7hBZAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=sarawak+anthem&article_id=3496,1866927&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjJ3sXRm8iFAxU5xjgGHZVLANIQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=sarawak%20anthem&f=false</ref> ==Nuludan Timpu== {| class="wikitable" style="float:center; clear:right;" |+Loyou kabansaan, mononolod om pogun kisajara. ! width="200"| Ngaran !! width="100" | Toun !! Nuut |- | '''Gone Forth Beyond the Sea''' || 1872–1946 || Loyou [[Kerajaan Sarawak|Raj Sarawak]]. |- | '''Fair Land Sarawak''' || 1946–1973 || Loyou Kabansaan [[Koloni Mahkota Sarawak]] om Loyou Kabansaan Sarawak di kumoiso. |- | '''Sarawak Bahagia''' || 1973–1988 || Loyou Kabansaan Sarawak di kumoduo. |- | '''Ibu Pertiwiku''' || 1988–baino || Loyou Pogun Sarawak maamaso. |} == Ponokolikud Kisajara == Nakaanu Sarawak o 3 tolu loyou pogulu diti: Gone Forth Beyond the Sea (Nasional), Fair Land Sarawak (Kolonial om Pogun) om Sarawak Bahagia (Pogun). === ''Gone Forth Beyond the Sea'' === '''"Gone Forth Beyond the Sea"''' nopo nga loyou kabansaan mantad Raj Sarawak. Nosuat ii ontok di toun 1872 mantad di Margaret Sarawak, sabaagi iso pamantangan kumaa Charles Sarawak, om ginuno gisom pinatahak i Raj kumaa United Kingdom ontok di toun 1946 om nosiliu koloni id siriba British.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.national-anthems.org/anthems/country/MALAYSIA/naw_id/FSA-001|title=national-anthems.org - Sheet music|website=National-anthems.org|accessdate=16 December 2017}}</ref> Gone forth beyond the sea<br>To clime... as yet unknown,<br>Where calls are made for thee,<br>To bear the sword and crown.<br><br>Advance, God speed, to save,<br>Creatures in jungles deep,<br>God's hand shall help the brave,<br>Tho'man's may rest in sleep,<br>Let Justice signalise,<br>And ev'..ry voice resound,<br>Who by the Eastern crown'd.<br><br>Tho'past and gone in light,<br>Thy name is still renown''d,<br>And as a chief in might,<br>Thy deeds are ever crown'd,<br>Let echoing vales redound,<br>By mountain, crag and nook,<br>Sing loud with joyous sound,<br>God Bless the Rajah Brooke. === ''Fair Land Sarawak'' === [[File:Fairland_Sarawak.ogg|thumb|right|Klip Tuni Loyou Kabansaan.]] '''"Fair Land Sarawak"''' nopo nga loyou kabansaan Sarawak sabaagi Koloni Mahkota British mantad di 1946 gisom 1963 om loyou Sarawak sabaagi iso pogun Malaysia mantad di 1963 gisom 1973. Sinuat di F.C. Ogden o lirik loyou dii, om loyuk loyou dii pinotounda di George R.K. Freeth, miagal nopo don loyou kabansaan Raj Sarawak – "Gone Forth Beyond the Sea". :Fair Land Sarawak :We will never cease to honour thee :and with our loyal sons :Defend your liberty :From your high forest hills, :Down to the open sea :May freedom ever reign :Men live in unity :Proudly our Flag flies high :above our Country strong and free :Long may our Peoples live :in peace and harmony === Sarawak Bahagia === [[File:Sarawak_Bahagia.ogg|right|thumb|Klip Tuni Loyou Kabansaan.]] "'''Sarawak Bahagia"''' (Oondos Sarawak) nopo nga loyou pogun Sarawak mantad di 1973 gisom 1988. Ii nopo nga loyou kumoiso id boros Malayu montok pogun diti.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuXDgOExLkM|title=A Youtube video of this anthem}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Versi Timpuunon (<small>id Boros Malayu</small>) !Kodolinan kumaa Boros Inggiris |- |Sarawak negeriku berdaulat merdeka Rakyatnya hidup teguh bersatu padu Semua berazam terus berkhidmat pada negara Sentiasa maju pertiwi Bahagialah tanah airku Sarawak negeri yang ku cinta ku puja Untukmu ku rela korban jiwa raga Abadikan Sarawak ya Tuhan dalam Malaysia |Sarawak, my land, sovereign and free Where the people live united All of them are dedicated to serve the country Always progress my Motherland Be happy my homeland Sarawak, the land I love and adore To you will I give my life May God keep Sarawak in Malaysia |} == Lirik == ===Versi Kawaawagu=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:500px" |- ! colspan="3" style="background:#000000; color:#FCD106;" |Ibu Pertiwiku<ref name=":0" /> |- ! style="background:#CE1126; color:#FCD106;|Boros Malayu <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" >{{Cite web|title=Lirik Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak - Ibu Pertiwiku|url=https://lyricstranslate.com/en/malaysian-state-anthems-state-anthem-sarawak-ibu-pertiwiku-lyrics.html|author=Lyrics Translate|website=lyricstranslate.com|accessdate=16 Januari 2023}}{{in lang|ms}}</ref><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" >{{Cite web|title=Lagu Wilayah Sarawak - Ibu Pertiwiku|url=https://ohlirik.com/lirik-lagu-negeri-sarawak-lagu-negeri/|author=Oh Lirik|website=ohlirik.com|accessdate=16 Januari 2023}}{{in lang|ms}}</ref> (versi timpuunon) ! style="background:#CE1126; color:#FCD106;" |Ponuatan id Jawi !! style="background:#CE1126; color:#FCD106;" |Boros Inggiris |-align=center | <poem>Sarawak tanah airku, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Negeriku, tanah airku, Sarawak, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Engkaulah tanah pusakaku, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Tanah tumpah darahku, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Ibu Pertiwiku. <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Rakyat hidup mesra dan bahagia, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Damai muhibbah sentiasa. <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Untuk Sarawak kucintai. <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Sarawak Dalam Malaysia, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Aman makmur Rahmat Tuhan Maha Esa. <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Kekallah Sarawak bertuah, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Teras perjuangan rakyat, <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></br> Berjaya Berdaulat! <ref name="Ibu Pertiwiku" /><ref name="Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Sarawak" /></poem> | {{Script|Arab|سراوق تانه ايركو<br> نڬريكو تانه ايركو سراوق<br> اڠكاوله تانه ڤوساككو<br> تانه تومڤه دارهكو<br> ايبو ڤرتيويكو<br> رعيت هيدوڤ مسرا دان بهاڬيا<br> داماي موهيببه سنتياس<br> برساتو بروسها بربقتي<br> اونتوق سراوق كوچينتاي<br> سراوق دالم مليسيا<br> امان معمور رحمة توهن مها اسا<br> ككلله سراوق برتواه<br> ترس ڤرجواڠن رعيت<br> برجاي بردولت<br>}} | <poem>Sarawak, my homeland My state, my homeland, Sarawak You are the Land of my native soil The Land where my blood flows My Motherland. Citizens live happily and in harmony Peaceful, always cooperative (with each other) United, Striving, Service For my beloved Sarawak. Sarawak, part of Malaysia Blessed by God with peace and prosperity Forever may Sarawak be blessed Through the people's effort Be successful and free!</poem> |} ==Intangai nogi== *Bondira Sarawak ==Sukuon== {{reflist}} ==Noputan Labus== * {{URL|https://www.supsrwk.gov.my/index.php/ms/allcategories-ms-my/klip-audio-video/ibu-pertiwiku}} [[Kategori: Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Loyou pogun]] [[Kategori:Malaysia]] dx742oj44fjafn6hx6yla7o7vz6a9t7 0 8710 24511 2026-07-15T17:22:05Z Ellieziera J 789 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6899255|Bukit Batu (kawasan negeri)]]" 24511 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Nulu Watu''' nopo nga iso boogian pilion raya pogun id Johor, [[Malaysia]] di kiwaa wakil Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) Johor miampai kod N.51. Posorili do DUN diti manahak mandat kumaa songulun puru Dd UN Johor mtuanhd sistom undion togumu. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" |ADUN Bukit Batu |- !Dewan !Tahun !Ahli !Parti |- ! colspan="4" |''Kawasan diciptakan daripada [[Kulai (kawasan negeri)|Kulai]]'' |- |[[Dewan Negeri Johor ke-11|Ke-11]] |2004–2008 | rowspan="2" |Cheong Chin Liang | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" rowspan="2" |{{Font color|white|'''BN''' ('''Gerakan''')}} |- |[[Dewan Negeri Johor ke-12|Ke-12]] |2008–2013 |- |[[Dewan Negeri Johor ke-13|Ke-13]] |2013–2018 | rowspan="2" |Jimmy Puah Wee Tse | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Rakyat}}" |{{Font color|white|'''PR''' ('''PKR''')}} |- |[[Dewan Negeri Johor ke-14|Ke-14]] |2018–2022 | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan}}" rowspan="2" |{{Font color|white|'''PH''' ('''PKR''')}} |- |Ke-15 |2022–2026 |Arthur Chiong Sen Sern |- |Ke-16 |2026–kini |Kumaran Ramakrishnan | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" |{{Font color|white|'''BN''' ('''MIC''')}} |} {{MASelec/top|Johor|2026|Bukit Batu (kawasan negeri)|Bukit Batu|percent=yes}} {{MASelec||BN|[[Kumaran Ramakrishnan]]|16,899|47.7}} {{MASelec||PH|[[Arthur Chiong Sen Sern]]|16,725|47.2}} {{MASelec||BERSAMA|Tamili Gopalakrishnan|821|2.3}} {{MASelec||IND|Kamaruzaman Ali|599|1.7}} {{MASelec||MUDA|Premanand Maniam|387|1.1}} {{MASelec/total|Jumlah undi sah|35,431|100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Kertas undi ditolak|441}} {{MASelec/total|Kertas undi tidak dikembalikan|16}} {{MASelec/total|Keluar mengundi|35,888|71.8}} {{MASelec/total|Pengundi berdaftar|49,963}} {{MASelec/total|Majoriti|174}} {{MASelec/gain||BN|PH|?}} {{MASelec/source|hide=[https://electiondata.my/elections/jhr/SE-16/ ElectionData.MY]}} {{end}}{{MASelec/top|Johor|2022|Bukit Batu (kawasan negeri)|Bukit Batu|percent=yes}} {{MASelec||PH|Arthur Chiong Sen Sern|9,439|39.20}} {{MASelec||BN|S Suppayah|9,302|38.63}} {{MASelec||PN|Tan Heng Choon|3,989|16.57}} {{MASelec||WARISAN|Lee Ming Wen|1,349|5.60}} {{MASelec/total|Jumlah undi sah|24,079|100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Kertas undi ditolak|624}} {{MASelec/total|Kertas undi tidak dikembalikan|117}} {{MASelec/total|Keluar mengundi|24,820|53.68}} {{MASelec/total|Pengundi berdaftar|46,237}} {{MASelec/total|Majoriti|137|0.57}} {{MASelec/hold||PH|?}} {{MASelec/source|hide=<ref name="PRN15">{{Cite web|url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1726069/PUB166_2022.pdf|title=Warta Kerajaan Persekutuan - Keputusan Pilihan Raya Yang Dipertandingkan Dan Penyata Pengundian Selepas Penjumlahan Rasmi Undi Bahagian Pilihan Raya Negeri Bagi Johor|date=2022-03-17|access-date=2024-05-13|publisher=Jabatan Peguam Negara|year=2022}}</ref>}} {{end}}{{MASelec/top|Johor|2013|Bukit Batu (kawasan negeri)|Bukit Batu|percent=yes}} {{MASelec||PKR|Jimmy Puah Wee Tse|11,676|59.83}} {{MASelec||BN|Cheong Chin Liang|7,661|39.26}} {{MASelec||IND|Surendiran Kuppayah|177|0.91}} {{MASelec/total|Jumlah undi sah|19,514|100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Jumlah kertas undi ditolak|493}} {{MASelec/total|Kertas undi tidak dikembalikan|0}} {{MASelec/total|Keluar mengundi|20,007|89.87}} {{MASelec/total|Pengundi berdaftar|22,262}} {{MASelec/total|Majoriti|4,015}} {{MASelec/gain||PKR|BN|?}} {{MASelec/source|hide=[[Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia]]<ref>{{PRU13 SPR}}</ref>}} {{end}}{{MASelec/top|Johor|2004|Bukit Batu (kawasan negeri)|Bukit Batu|percent=yes}} {{MASelec||BN|Cheong Chin Liang|10,301|77.06}} {{MASelec||PKR|Liew Shin Kheong|3,066|22.94}} {{MASelec/total|Jumlah undi sah|13,367|100.00}} {{MASelec/total|Jumlah kertas undi ditolak|442}} {{MASelec/total|Kertas undi tidak dikembalikan|12}} {{MASelec/total|Keluar mengundi|13,821|78.06}} {{MASelec/total|Pengundi berdaftar|17,705}} {{MASelec/total|Majoriti|7,235}} {{MASelec/note|Ini ialah kawasan baharu diciptakan.}} {{MASelec/source|hide=[[Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia]]<ref name=SPR/>}} {{end}}{{Senarai rujukan}} s7nn3bz0hrhi0t5pjiq40wvvz5r0npf 0 8711 24512 2026-07-15T17:22:08Z Jajen04 2445 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6869141|Nadhir Nasar]]" 24512 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox person | name = Nadhir Nasar | image = | image_size = | caption = | native_name = {{font color|green|نادر نصار}} | other_names = Nadhir | birth_name = Ahmad Nadhir bin Ahmad Nasar | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|12|17}} | birth_place = {{flag|Michigan}}, {{flag|Amerika Syarikat}} | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = {{flag|Malaysia}} | education = Ijazah Komunikasi Massa (Penyiaran) | alma_mater = [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] (UiTM), [[Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan La Salle, Petaling Jaya]] | occupation = Pelakon, model, pengacara, pengarah, penyanyi | years_active = 2019–kini | notable_works = [[Filemografi Nadhir Nasar|Filemografi]] | height = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = Ahmad Nasar | relatives = | family = }} '''Ahmad Nadhir Ahmad Nasar''' (nokosusu 17 Momuhau 1996) nopo songulun mimingkono, model, pengacara om modsinding kusai [[Malaysia]]. Nokosusuon dau nopo hilo id [[Amerika Syarikat]] om popotimpuun karaja dau sabaagi songulun tindapou i tuminanud [[Hero Remaja|Hero Remaja 2020]] om nakalantoi. == Koposion Timpuunon == Isido nopo ti nokosusuon ontok 17 Momuhau 1996 is [[Michigan]], [[Amerika Syarikat]] om poingion hilo solinya id 4 toun. Kalapas diri bumi uli yau kagu id [[Malaysia]] om pinapagayo hilo id Kuala Kangsar, Perak. Nadhir nopo tanak tohuri mantad tolu songiadi anak bongsu miampai haro songulun taka’ om tabang’on. Nadhir nakaanu pondidikan sikul takawas id [[Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan La Salle, Jaya|Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan La Salle, Petaling Jaya]] pogulu popotilombus palajaran id taang diploma om sarjana muda id Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM). Isido nopo nogi songulun graduan gana’ Komunikasi Massa (Penyiaran) id universiti awam dilo. == Karajaon == Nadhir nopo songulun model peragaan [[Minggu Fesyen Kuala Lumpur]] (KLFW) solinaid tolu toun, mantad 2016 gisom 2019 pogulu kohompit Hero Remaja 2020. Kalapas nointutunan sabaagi i nakalantoi kumoiso Hero Remaja 2020, Nadhir miamung id gana’ mingkono. Pinotimpuun isido karajaon dau maya drama ''[[Cerita Hantu Asrama]]'', sumusuhut membintangi drama ''[[Tercipta Satu Ikatan]]'' dan ''[[Projek: Anchor SPM]]'', nga lobi nointutunan ngaran dau maya lakonan dau sabaagi Syafiq Hambali id siang drama ''[[i-Tanggang: Mother of All Lies]]'' om Naim suang siri Astro Originals ''[[Projek: High Council]]''. Nadhir nogi koumbal mingkono filem toniba di kiuhu ''Tujuh Hari Di Bawah Matahari'' miampai mongigit watak sabaagi Emil Zulkifli. Sabaagi pengarah, isido pinosuhu muzik video sinding "Malampagi" sugandoi [[Saixse]] pokitaan MK K-Clique montok versi adunan kawawagu. == Diskografi == {| class="wikitable" |+Single !Tahun !Tajuk Lagu !Catatan |- |2026 !''Nada Dari Bawah'' | |- |} == Filemografi == == Gaa om pencalonan == {| class="wikitable" !Tahun !Anugerah !Kategori !Penerima/Karya tercalon !Keputusan |- |2021 !Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian ke-34 |Artis Baharu Lelaki Popular | rowspan="4" |Dirinya sendiri | {{nom}} |- |2023 !Gempak Most Wanted |Selebriti Trending | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2025 ! rowspan="2" |Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian ke-37 |Aktor Pembantu Filem Popular | {{nom}} |- |Aktor TV Popular | {{nom}} |- |} == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan soliwan == * Nadhir Nasar id Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb) * Nadhir Nasar id Instagram * Nadhir Nasar id TikTok * Nadhir Nasar id X {{Hero Remaja}} enhyj1qkjq5zj3v676k3ecuznnp92na 0 8712 24513 2026-07-15T22:57:37Z Bledsio21 3024 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363051635|Labuan Airport]]" 24513 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Infobox airport/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox airport|name=Labuan International Airport|image=Labuan Malaysia Airport-01.jpg|image_size=200|IATA=LBU|ICAO=WBKL|type=Askar/Ginumuan|owner=[[Khazanah Nasional|Khazanah Nasional Berhad]]|operator=[[Malaysia Airports]]|location=[[Victoria, Labuan|Victoria]], Labuan, Malaysia|timezone=[[Time in Malaysia|MST]]|utc=[[UTC+08:00]]|coordinates={{coord|05|18|06|N|115|14|54|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}|website=|pushpin_map=Malaysia East#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia|pushpin_label='''LBU'''/WBKL|footnotes=Sources: official web site<ref name=MAHB>[http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=15 Labuan Airport, Federal Territory] at [[Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad]]</ref><br>[[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] Malaysia<ref name=AIP>[http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip%20pdf/AD/AD2/WBKL/WBKL%20-%20Labuan.pdf WBKL - LABUAN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234035/http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip%20pdf/AD/AD2/WBKL/WBKL%20-%20Labuan.pdf |date=2013-12-30 }} at Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia</ref>}} [[Fail:Labuan_Malaysia_Airport-04.jpg|thumb|<nowiki>10:35 PM (GMT+8) | Pogigimpaan om ponurupuan Tutubpoon Kapal Tulud Labuan</nowiki>]] '''Tutubpoon Kapal Tulud Labuan''' (IATA: LBU, ICAO: WBKL), di ointutunan id gana poimbida sabaagi '''[[Timbalai Airfield]]''',nopo nga iso gana tutubpoon kapal tulud id [[Labuan]] , [[Malaysia]]. Tutubpoon kapal tulud diti nopo nga 2.5 km (1.6 mi) toi ko 5 km (3.1 mi) mantad do [[Kakadayan Tagayo Victoria, Labuan|Victoria (Kakadayan Labuan)]].Pogulu nopo nga tutubpoon diti koumbal nokosogu montok wonsoyon tutubpoon kapal tulud montok koinsanai pogun-pogun id [[Koisaan Pogun-pogun Asia Kaabatan-Kosilaon|Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN) nga amu nokotilombus soira amu kopisudong logistik om pisuaian kinoyonon. Tadau baabaino, tutubpaan kapal tulud diti poporumpos do kapal tangagayo miagal do [[Boeing 747]] om [[Airbus A330]], om apat aerobridges. Id toun nopo 2008, Tutubpoon diti mongigit 550,859 susumakai, 11,328 tinulud kapal tulud om gisom 4,500 metric taan winagat kargo.Ginumu nopo do susumakai id tutubpaan kapal tulud diti nga soginumu 1.2 million sontoun. == Kapal om Pakayaan == === Susumakai === {{Airport-dest-list|[[AirAsia]]|[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]|[[AirBorneo]]|[[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Miri Airport|Miri]]|[[Malaysia Airlines]]|[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]}}{{Airport-dest-list|[[AirAsia]]|[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]|[[AirBorneo]]|[[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Miri Airport|Miri]]|[[Malaysia Airlines]]|[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]}} === Kargo === {{Airport-dest-list|[[MASkargo]]|[[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]|[[Raya Airways]]|[[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport|Kuala Lumpur–Subang]]}}{{Airport-dest-list|[[MASkargo]]|[[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]|[[Raya Airways]]|[[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport|Kuala Lumpur–Subang]]}} == Trafik om statistik == === Trafik === {| class="toccolours sortable" style="padding:0.5em;" |+'''i pasau do taun om statistik kapal terbang id Malaysia Airlines.''' !{{center|Year}} !{{center|Passengers<br />handled}} !{{center|Passenger<br />% change}} !{{center|Cargo<br />(tonnes)}} !{{center|Cargo<br />% change}} !{{center|Aircraft<br />movements}} !{{center|Aircraft<br />% change}} |- style="background:#eee;" |2011 |567,928 | |5,294 | |12,762 | |- style="background:#eee;" |2012 |617,130 |8.7{{Increase}} |6,072 |14.7{{Increase}} |13,589 |6.5{{Increase}} |- style="background:#eee;" |2013 |738,769 |19.7{{Increase}} |9,329 |53.6{{Increase}} |15,139 |11.4{{Increase}} |- style="background:#eee;" |2014 |789,494 |6.9{{Increase}} |11,591 |24.2{{Increase}} |15,596 |3.0{{Increase}} |- style="background:#eee;" |2015 |684,108 |13.3 |9,834 |15.2 |13,249 |15.0 |- style="background:#eee;" |2016 |269,696 |13.0 |4,620 |53.0 |10,959 |17.3 |- style="background:#eee;" |2017 |595,290 |3.0{{Increase}} |5,071 |9.8{{Increase}} |10,185 |7.1 |- style="background:#eee;" |2018 |574,107 |0.6 |3,996 |21.1 |10,698 |5.0{{Increase}} |- style="background:#eee;" |2019 |710,271 |23.7{{Increase}} |6,270 |56.9{{Increase}} |12,143 |13.5{{Increase}} |- style="background:#eee;" |2020 |270,959 |61.9 |3,354 |46.5 |5,999 |50.6 |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:right;" |^{''Source: Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad''<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Malaysia Airports: Airports Statistics 2020 |url=http://annualreport2020.malaysiaairports.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/airportstatistics2020.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811145342/http://annualreport2018.malaysiaairports.com.my/downloads/airportstatistics2018.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2019 |access-date=5 October 2021 |publisher=Malaysia Airports}}</ref>} |} === Statistik === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;" |- bgcolor="darkgrey" !10.35am: I'm back! !1.2 KPM-KPP: Ompong ka'an ondong pompoing, kodong ompoingo i sonong do nga apong naeon to ui !quency (weekly): Poindalan do pointalang id tongo' tadau om popoisoi di iso" tulun.<br /> |- |1 |1.2 Poinsan om poinoinan di Sarawak: "Sarawak, Miri" (SRM) {{Flag|Sarawak}}[[Miri, Malaysia|2018-7-3 · Image: © Istockphoto.com]] |28 |- |2 |om Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia: 1980-2035.{{Flag|Sabah}}[[Kota Kinabalu|Kinabalu, Sabah (kini dikenal sebagai Kuala Lumpur) di Malaysia minom kota metropolitano om pondong tumpuan do sistim pengangkutan awam.]] |28 |- |3 |{{Flag|Kuala Lumpur}} |21 |} == Kinoyonon bobos tosomok == Tutubpoon Kapal Tulud Labuan diti nogi nga poinromut do [[RMAF Labuan Air Base]], hinonggo misokodung miampai do tutubpaan diti id koindalanan dau. Kinoyonon suai miagal do Koupisan Labuan Meteorology, Labuan Botanical Gardens om miagal ko Kalab Labuan Golf,nogi nga poinsomok mantad do tutubpaan kapal tulud diti. == Intangai nogi ==   * Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation * Far East Air Force (Royal Air Force) * List of former Royal Air Force stations == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Sukuon soliwan == {{Commons category|Labuan Airport}} * Airport, Federal Territory Archived 2017-09-03 at the Wayback Machine from Malaysian Airlines Holdings Berhad[[Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad|Airports Holding Berhad (MAHB) om MARA International Limited do kopointau id ko-10,572.]] *   * stor accident do LBU id Aviation Safety Network (ASN) Accident history for LBU at the ACN[[Aviation Safety Network|1984: Aviation Safety Network (ASN) dipanggodok.]] {{Airports in Malaysia}} js197rcasz7sc0zq638z2xf07t8qehh 0 8713 24514 2026-07-16T01:18:26Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6627193|Rampanau]]" 24514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rampanau''' nopo nga torompah galah i gunoon sabaagi iso' pomoinan koubasanan id pialatan tulun [[Tinaru Kadazandusun|Kadazandusun]] id Sabah. Koubasanan nopo nga pomoinan iti Rampanau maamaso [[Tadau Kaamatan|Pesta Kaamatan]], loolobi po maya pointutunon maya abaabayan sipoot i poindalanon do puru obudayaan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Asmin |first=Asyikin |date=2025-05-24 |title=Sukan tradisi kembali meriah di Pesta Kaamatan |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/730373/edisi/sabah-sarawak/sukan-tradisi-kembali-meriah-di-pesta-kaamatan |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Sinar Harian |language=ms}}</ref> Pinatantu iti Rampanausabaagi tinungkus au katara id pogun Malaysia ontok di Ogos 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Warisan Kebangsaan 2015 |url=https://heritage.gov.my/my/pengisytiharan-2015.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 Ogos 2025 |website=Jabatan Warisan Negara}}</ref> Rampanau nopo nga torompah galah i nowonsoi mantad kakamot sandad miagal do raan [[Rumbio|puun sagu]], kayu okodou om wulu maiagal do buluh beting (''poring''),<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kulip |first=J. |year=1992 |title=A note on bamboos in Sabah |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43594810 |journal=Journal of Tropical Forest Science |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=266-269 |via=JSTOR}}</ref> om wonsoion i kisinukat 3–10 meter (9.8–32.8 ka) kinawas. Id suang pomoinan, kaanu mamanau toi ko' manangkus o mamamain miampai momoguno rampanau om mongilag mantad aratu'.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahmad Rodzi |first=Tuty Haryanti |date=2023-12-11 |title=Kaki hantu, tating lawi antara permainan kian lenyap |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/hujung-minggu/lain-lain/2023/12/1187719/kaki-hantu-tating-lawi-antara-permainan-kian-lenyap |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Berita Harian |language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-12-09 |title=Permainan Rampanau, Mintubow Tarikan Festival Permainan Malaysia |url=https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2224839 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=BERNAMA |language=ms}}</ref> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} hw220wizn7ab739291q2v7ndmtzj19x 0 8714 24515 2026-07-16T01:33:44Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5329613|Noonsom]]" 24515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noonsom''' nopo nga iso' kawo [[Taakanon koubasanan tinaru Kadazan-Dusun|takaanon koubasanan i ogingo]] montok tinaru [[Tinaru Kadazandusun|Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Sabah]], toi ko' lobi ointutunan sabaagi ''jeruk'' id suang Boros Melayu. Kiharo piiiro kawo Noonsom id takaanon Kadazandusun, om i bobos ointutunan nopo nga Noonsom Sada (Ikan), Noonsom Bambangan (buah) om Noonsom Tuhau (ulam). Noonsom Sada - [[Sada]] di gunoon nopo nga sada okon ko' sada id rahat, borisian om rujakon momoguno do tonsi do tua' Pangi (tutukon ), takano om tusi. Koinsanani kakamot dilo nopo nga maan pasamaio' om posuangon id poiyana butul/kakanan tokoro om pologoson solinaid do iso nohopod toi ko' iso nohopod om duo tadau pogulu do posurungon. Noonsom Bambangan - Ridison o tonsi do tua Bambangan om pasamaion miampai linsou do tua' bambangan i ginarut om okuri tusi. Soira do nokopiamung no ngawi o kakamot, posuangon id poiyanan butul toi ko' kakanan tokoro om pologoson solinaid do sominggu pogulu do akanon. Noonsom Tuhau - Ridison o tonsi do Tuhau (kawo tanom) ridison do aalus om rujakon miampai suka, tusi om lado aragang. .<ref>[http://resepimomogun.blogspot.com/search/label/JERUK%20TUHAU Noonsom Tuhau]{{Dead link|date=Oktober 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Soira nokopiamung no koinsanai kakamot, posuangon id poiyanan butul om pologoson do piipiro minit pogulu do posurungon. === Sukuon === <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> == Sukuon labus == * (Melayu) [http://anjunglarik.blogspot.com/2008/07/makan-makan-di-sabah-siri-4.html Makan-makan di Sabah - Sabah siri 4] * (Melayu) [http://www.sabah.edu.my/skm015.wcdd/makanan.htm Warisan Budaya Kaum Kadazandusun.] {{Sabah}} i37pzkabt17pflzi5boknvrykxv805d 0 8715 24516 2026-07-16T01:49:27Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5092175|Pinaasakan]]" 24516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pinaasakan''' nopo nga iso' kawo [[Taakanon koubasanan tinaru Kadazan-Dusun|takaanon koubasanan i ogingo]] montok tinaru [[Tinaru Kadazandusun|Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Sabah]]. Iti nopo nga iso' takaanon i nowonsoi momoguno tonsi [[sada]] ( sada waig aanau/sada id rahat). Borisian o sada om samaian do tokuri linsou kunit om layo i notutuk no, tokuri linsou asam jawa toi ko' tua' oonsom 'takob-bakob', tusi , mumuk pongoroso' om okuri waig. Kalapas di polosuon gisom kogolok o waig om gisom do rumasak o [[waig]] . == Sukuon == <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> == Sukuon labus == * (Melayu) [http://anjunglarik.blogspot.com/2008/07/makan-makan-di-sabah-siri-4.html Makan-makan di Sabah - Sabah siri 4] * (Melayu) [http://www.sabah.edu.my/skm015.wcdd/makanan.htm Warisan Budaya Kaum Kadazandusun.] {{Sabah}} 6bm49us58tl9n85cgd4f8n1eeu99f7t 0 8716 24517 2026-07-16T02:04:12Z Aennstar 2436 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6273275|Alat muzik]]" 24517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kakamot Tuunion''' nopo nga kakamot di gunoon montok papaasil do tuni. == Pullangkulal == [[Fail:A_guitar_ubt.jpeg|thumb|Gital]] [[Fail:Zobcove_fletny.jpg|thumb|Serunai]] [[Fail:Traditional_indonesian_drums.jpg|thumb|Gandang]] # Kakamot kitali # Kakamot ponougi (poinsuang ngai kakamot ponougi kayu om kakamot bras) # kakamot perkusi (Kakamot genderang, om poinsuang ngai kakamot papan nada) # <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_vokal" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Muzik vokal" class="cx-link" data-linkid="20">Rolou</a> === Poomitanan === * [[Alu Bunyi|Tuni Alu]] * Angklung * Banjo * Beduk * Cak Lempong * Canang * [[Centong]] * [[Cerek Kecerek]] * Conga * Dutar * [[Engkeromong]] * [[Gambang Kayu]] * Gambus * Gedombak * Geduk * Gandang ** Gandang Gamelan ** [[Gendang Ibu|Gandang Ibu]] ** Gandang Jawa ** Gandang Tuari * Gital * [[Tagung]] * [[Gong Agung|Tagung Agung]] * Tagung/[[Tetawak Ibu]] * [[Gopuz]] * [[Gordang Sembilan]] * Harmonika * Jidur * Kompang * [[Kemplingan]] * [[Kempul]] * Kenong * [[Kertuk Buluh]] * [[Kertuk Kayu]] / [[Kerantung]] * [[Keromong]] / [[Bonang]] * Kesi * Kompang * [[Kulintangan]] * [[Mandolin]] * Maruas * Nahara * Pikolo * Rebab * Rekorder * Rebana ** Rebana Besar ** [[Rebana Mangkuk]] ** Rebana Ubi * [[Saron Demung]] * [[Saron Penerus]] / [[Pekin]] * [[Sarong Barong]] * [[Slenteng]] * Saksofon * Seruling * [[Seruling banbu]] * [[Serunai nobat]] * [[Serunai padi]] * [[Serunai silat]] * Sitar * Tabla * Tetuang * Trombon * Torumpit * Tuba * Viola Biola Erhhu Gambus Pipa Rebab Sapeh Satong Sitar [[Sundatang]] Tampura Venna YangQin [[Engkerurai]] Harmonium Nafiri [[Pepuling]] Seruling Serunai [[Sheng]] [[Sompoton]] Angklung [[Bonang]] Bungkau Caklempong Canang [[Cerik]] [[Engkoromong]] Gambang [[Gambang Kayu]] Genggong [[Tagung|Gong]] [[Kempul]] Kenong Kesi [[Mong]] [[Muyu]] Saron [[Saron Barong]] Tetawak ppiab1fk82f144mxp5cypklwbq3jhkx 24518 24517 2026-07-16T02:05:23Z Aennstar 2436 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6273275|Alat muzik]]" 24518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kakamot Tuunion''' nopo nga kakamot di gunoon montok papaasil do tuni. == Pullangkulal == [[Fail:A_guitar_ubt.jpeg|thumb|Gital]] [[Fail:Zobcove_fletny.jpg|thumb|Sorunai]] [[Fail:Traditional_indonesian_drums.jpg|thumb|Gandang]] # Kakamot kitali # Kakamot ponougi (poinsuang ngai kakamot ponougi kayu om kakamot bras) # kakamot perkusi (Kakamot genderang, om poinsuang ngai kakamot papan nada) # <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_vokal" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Muzik vokal" class="cx-link" data-linkid="20">Rolou</a> === Poomitanan === * [[Alu Bunyi|Tuni Alu]] * Angklung * Banjo * Beduk * Cak Lempong * Canang * [[Centong]] * [[Cerek Kecerek]] * Conga * Dutar * [[Engkeromong]] * [[Gambang Kayu]] * Gambus * Gedombak * Geduk * Gandang ** Gandang Gamelan ** [[Gendang Ibu|Gandang Ibu]] ** Gandang Jawa ** Gandang Tuari * Gital * [[Tagung]] * [[Gong Agung|Tagung Agung]] * Tagung/[[Tetawak Ibu]] * [[Gopuz]] * [[Gordang Sembilan]] * Harmonika * Jidur * Kompang * [[Kemplingan]] * [[Kempul]] * Kenong * [[Kertuk Buluh]] * [[Kertuk Kayu]] / [[Kerantung]] * [[Keromong]] / [[Bonang]] * Kesi * Kompang * [[Kulintangan]] * [[Mandolin]] * Maruas * Nahara * Pikolo * Rebab * Rekorder * Rebana ** Rebana Besar ** [[Rebana Mangkuk]] ** Rebana Ubi * [[Saron Demung]] * [[Saron Penerus]] / [[Pekin]] * [[Sarong Barong]] * [[Slenteng]] * Saksofon * Seruling * [[Seruling banbu]] * [[Serunai nobat]] * [[Serunai padi]] * [[Serunai silat]] * Sitar * Tabla * Tetuang * Trombon * Torumpit * Tuba * Viola Biola Erhhu Gambus Pipa Rebab Sapeh Satong Sitar [[Sundatang]] Tampura Venna YangQin [[Engkerurai]] Harmonium Nafiri [[Pepuling]] Seruling Serunai [[Sheng]] [[Sompoton]] Angklung [[Bonang]] Bungkau Caklempong Canang [[Cerik]] [[Engkoromong]] Gambang [[Gambang Kayu]] Genggong [[Tagung|Gong]] [[Kempul]] Kenong Kesi [[Mong]] [[Muyu]] Saron [[Saron Barong]] Tetawak 8ha58sc5pderony1vha0uume7akmibi 0 8717 24519 2026-07-16T02:07:48Z Raevlena 2442 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/4176496|Makanan masyarakat Chetty]]" 24519 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Modul:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Tinaru Chetty nopo nga abantug tomod id Melaka.Tinaru Chetty nopo diti nga haro taakanon koubasanan ii pinotungkus mantad di laid.Taakanon nopo do tinaru diti nga roitan do 'thosai' om 'Ittali'.Ngoduo-duo taakanon diti winonsoi mantad wagas ii pinarandam om giniling gisom aalus. Gisom do timpu diti,kakal po do haro it taakanon I'd koposion diolo om kakal nogi do poburuon do tinaru Chetty om nogi mogiigion Melaka ii orohian diti taakanon.Kasaasari nopo nga,taakanon koubasanan diti asaru posurungon maso tadau-tadau kobontugan ugama om karamaian diolo. dwubeguq0njt63415pbo804egab68jh 0 8718 24520 2026-07-16T02:10:27Z Aennstar 2436 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6273275|Alat muzik]]" 24520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kakamot Tuunion''' nopo nga kakamot di gunoon montok papaasil do tuni. == Pullangkulal == [[Fail:A_guitar_ubt.jpeg|thumb|Gital]] [[Fail:Zobcove_fletny.jpg|thumb|Sorunai]] [[Fail:Traditional_indonesian_drums.jpg|thumb|Gandang]] # Kakamot kitali # Kakamot ponougi (poinsuang ngai kakamot ponougi kayu om kakamot bras) # kakamot perkusi (Kakamot genderang, om poinsuang ngai kakamot papan nada) # <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_vokal" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Muzik vokal" class="cx-link" data-linkid="20">Rolou</a> === Poomitanan === * [[Alu Bunyi|Tuni Alu]] * Angklung * Banjo * Beduk * Cak Lempong * Canang * [[Centong]] * [[Cerek Kecerek]] * Conga * Dutar * [[Engkeromong]] * [[Gambang Kayu]] * Gambus * Gedombak * Geduk * Gandang ** Gandang Gamelan ** [[Gendang Ibu|Gandang Ibu]] ** Gandang Jawa ** Gandang Tuari * Gital * [[Tagung]] * [[Gong Agung|Tagung Agung]] * Tagung/[[Tetawak Ibu]] * [[Gopuz]] * [[Gordang Sembilan]] * Harmonika * Jidur * Kompang * [[Kemplingan]] * [[Kempul]] * Kenong * [[Kertuk Buluh]] * [[Kertuk Kayu]] / [[Kerantung]] * [[Keromong]] / [[Bonang]] * Kesi * Kompang * [[Kulintangan]] * [[Mandolin]] * Maruas * Nahara * Pikolo * Rebab * Rekorder * Rebana ** Rebana Besar ** [[Rebana Mangkuk]] ** Rebana Ubi * [[Saron Demung]] * [[Saron Penerus]] / [[Pekin]] * [[Sarong Barong]] * [[Slenteng]] * Saksofon * Seruling * [[Seruling banbu]] * [[Serunai nobat]] * [[Serunai padi]] * [[Serunai silat]] * Sitar * Tabla * Tetuang * Trombon * Torumpit * Tuba * Viola Biola Erhhu Gambus Pipa Rebab Sapeh Satong Sitar [[Sundatang]] Tampura Venna YangQin [[Engkerurai]] Harmonium Nafiri [[Pepuling]] Seruling Serunai [[Sheng]] [[Sompoton]] Angklung [[Bonang]] Bungkau Caklempong Canang [[Cerik]] [[Engkoromong]] Gambang [[Gambang Kayu]] Genggong [[Tagung|Gong]] [[Kempul]] Kenong Kesi [[Mong]] [[Muyu]] Saron [[Saron Barong]] Tetawak 8ha58sc5pderony1vha0uume7akmibi 0 8719 24521 2026-07-16T02:19:28Z HAZERIEANA 773 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6290099|Ayam masak merah]]" 24521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox taakanon|name=Ayam masak merah|image=Nasi ayam masak merah (Menu Rahmah) at Lotus's Mutiara Damansara 20231112 122836.jpg|caption=Nasi putih dengan ayam masak merah dan sayur tumis.}}'''Ayam masak merah''' (Jawi: ‏<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" /><span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;"><span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><span dir="rtl" class="script-Arab" style="font-size: 125%; ">ايم ماسق ميره</span>&#x200E;</span></span>&#x200E;</span>) nopo iso taakanon tradisional id [[Masakan Malaysia|Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 1996 |title=Traditional dishes |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19960202&id=kblOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Px8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3673,820405 |access-date=23 September 2016 |publisher=New Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Malay Heritage Cooking |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd |isbn=9789814435079 |page=118}}</ref>Iti nopo nga [[kaserol]] ketulan manuk id kuah do tomato.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Borneo: Sabah, Brunei, Sarawak |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=9781841623900 |page=106}}</ref> Putulon po o manuk pogulu maan guringo gisom warana amas om maan nogi onsoko id kuah tomato topodos.ayam terlebih dahulu digoreng hingga keemasan kemudian perlahan-lahan dimasak dalam kuah tomato pedas. [[Kacang pea]] toi ko' [[gajus]] maan nogi poruhango id hidangan, om maan hiaso miampai roun kotumbar. Asaru iti nogi do maan piopidan miampai takano tomato iri no wagas i noonsok miampai sos toi ko' pes tomato, susu, rempah kering, om bawang topurak, bawang om layo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elaine Ho |date=29 March 2014 |title=Ayam Masak Merah: A celebratory red chicken dish |url=http://m.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/ayam-masak-merah-a-celebratory-red-chicken-dish |access-date=22 September 2016 |publisher=[[The Malay Mail]]}}</ref> [[Fail:Ayam_masak_merah.jpg|thumb|Ayam masak merah miampai aiso kacang pis sinasad do hirisan roun bawang]] Taakanon diti koubasanan nopo nga okito soira haro karamayan miagal kenduri pisasawaan, walai poingukab om jamuan ini biasa didapati ketika majlis keramaian seperti kenduri kahwin, rumah terbuka atau jamuan mogisombol. == Pisuayan == {| class="wikitable" !Ngaran !Bahan !Bahan utama !Kinoyonon !Mononoodo !Warana !Tawau om roso |- |[[Ayam masak sambal]] |Bawang merah, Bawang putih, Halia, Cili kering |kakamot di nubasanan no. |[[Malaysia]] |Melayu Malaysia |lado kering |tawau sambal |- |Ayam masak merah |Bawang merah, Bawang putih, Halia, Cili kering, Buah pelaga, Bunga cengkih bunga lawang, Serai, Tomato puri, Sos tomato, Sos cili Daun pandan, Daun bawang, Daun sup |Tomato puri, Serai, Bunga lawang, Bunga cengkih, Buah pelaga, Daun pandan, Daun |Johor |Melayu Johor |Merah tomato |Bau tomato |- |[[Ayam masak serai]] |Bawang merah, Bawang putih, Halia, Cili kering, Serai banyak, Buah pelaga, Bunga cengkih |Ogumu sogumau, Bunga cengkih, Buah pelaga |Johor |Melayu Johor |Merah terang |Bau serai |- |[[Ayam masak ros]] |Bawang merah, Bawang putih, Halia, Lengkuas, Serai, Tomato puri, Buah pelaga, Bunga cengkih, Bunga lawang, Daun pandan, Susu sejat, Minyak sapi |Tomato puri, Minyak sapi, Susu sejat |[[Pulau Pinang|Penang]] om [[Kedah]] |Mamak |Aragang oposi toi ko' jingga |tawau tomato om susu |- |[[Ayam masak sos]] |Bawang merah, Bawang putih, Cili kering, Sos Tomato, Sos Cili, Sos tiram, Daun bawang |Sos cili, Sos tomato, Sos tiram |[[Restoran Patani]] |Siam om Melayu semenanjung |Merah gelap sos Karamelise |Bau sos |} == Sukuon == <references /> == Basaon sumusuhut == * {{Cite web |title=Ayam masak merah (Malay-Style Red-Cooked Chicken With Pandan) |url=http://www.saveur.com/article/recipes/ayam-masak-merah-malay-style-red-cooked-chicken-with-pandan |publisher=[[Saveur]]}} [[Kategori:Masakan Malysia]] 465km8oroljccru4p2aru0cop6cynyg 0 8720 24522 2026-07-16T02:26:09Z HAZERIEANA 773 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6451787|Kerutuk]]" 24522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox taakanon|name=Kerutuk|image=Kerutuk Daging.jpg|image_size=|caption=|alternate_name=|country=Malaysia|region=[[Kelantan]]|creator=|course=Sajian utama|type=|served=|main_ingredient=[[Daging lembu]] atau [[daging ayam|ayam]], [[kerisik]], [[bawang putih]], [[lengkuas]], [[serai]], [[cengkih]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mat Zin|first1=A. A. |last2=Aklilu |first2=E. |last3=Goriman Khan |first3= M. A. K. |last4=Hamdan |first4=R. |last5=Imad Ibrahim |first5=A. S. |last6=Soon |first6=J.M. |year=2017 |title=Microbiological quality of cooked meat products sold in Kelantan, Malaysia during Ramadhan month |url=https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/17999/1/17999%20IFRJ-2015-305-R1_Revised%2520format_Microbiological%2520Quality%2520of%2520Cooked%2520Meat%2520Products%2520sold%2520during%2520Ramadhan.pdf |journal=International Food Research Journal |volume=24 |issue=1 |publisher= |pages=414-421 |doi= |access-date=}}</ref> [[halia]], [[santan]], [[bawang merah]], [[minyak masak]], [[asam jawa]], [[garam]], [[gula aren]], [[jintan manis]], [[kayu manis]], [[bunga lawang]], [[Lada cili|cili]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Kerutuk''' nopo nga taakanon tradisonal i tadon nopo nga mantad [[Kelantan]], Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2013 |title=Kerutuk Daging Masakan Negeri Kelantan |url=https://www.aziekitchen.com/2013/10/kerutuk-daging-masakan-negeri-kelantan.html?m=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712094703/https://www.aziekitchen.com/2013/10/kerutuk-daging-masakan-negeri-kelantan.html?m=1 |archive-date=12 Julai 2021 |access-date=11 Februari 2025 |publisher=Azie Kitchen |language=ms}}</ref> Kerutuk nopo diti nga iso kawo gulai i koubasanan nopo nga akanon miampai [[takano]], [[Sambal|sambal balacan]] om [[Ulam|ulam-ulaman]]. Bahan utama id suang poposodia kerutuk nopo nga daging, miagal do daging sapi<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Julai 2024 |title=Resepi Daging Kerutuk, Masukkan Rempah ‘Ini’ Supaya Tambah Sedap! |url=https://myresipi.com/resepi-daging-kerutuk/ |access-date=11 Februari 2025 |publisher=MyResipi}}</ref> toi ko' ayam.   == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan Soliwan == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzZmDfQBt10 Kerutuk daging] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnLNhMV0JyU Kerutuk Daging | Cara Masak Kari Lembu Hitam Malaysia - Masakan Tradisional Kelantan Yang Sedap] [[Kategori:Masakan melayu]] 8q6chtgf0d8av50zwzes0lm2erq3jh2 0 8721 24523 2026-07-16T02:27:53Z ADDIEVENDON ISMAIL 1131 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1173434168|Pantai]]" 24523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kinoyonon | official_name = Pantai | settlement_type = Mukim | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = [[Seremban District|Seremban]] | subdivision_type3 = Luak | subdivision_name3 = [[File:Flag of Sungei Ujong.svg|border|25px]] Sungai Ujong | elevation_m = 90 | coordinates = {{coord|2.7815|N|101.9932|E|display=inline, title}} | pushpin_map = Malaysia Negeri Sembilan Seremban }} [[Fail:Map_of_Seremban_District,_Negeri_Sembilan.svg|thumb|Kokompungan Pantai id Seremban.]] Pantai nopo ti nga mukim om panalasaian id Seremban District negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Pantai nopo id suang boros malayu montok "beach" mulong pia Pantai pedalaman. Haro iso teori do hilo nopo nga ogumu tomod pasir i nopo nga kokitanan kopio miagal Rahat. Pantai diti awayaan maya ralan Jelebu Federal route 86 di iso wayaan kumaa N30 om nogi Pantai kumaa Lenggeng. Ralan Sikamat {{JKR(N)|38}} kumaa Pantai kumaa sikamat. <references /> 0qcg1jv42v45w1uhkb952k25kum1zgd 0 8722 24524 2026-07-16T02:36:21Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6878419|Angklung]]" 24524 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Angklung''' nopo nga iso' kawo kakamot muzik i nowonsoi mantad [[Poring|wulu]] id suang kategori idiofon. Koubasanan nopo nga, owonsoi iti mantad duo gisom apat tiub terdiri i pinokogos id rangka i ointutunan sabaagi do 'ancak'. Kosoruan nopo nga pogogoron iti Angklung mooi do miodu id pialatan do duo' boogian. Okon bobogon iti Angklung nga kaanu papaasil do tuni soira miodu o duo' boogian do kakamot muzik maamaso do pogogoron. Ontok di 18 November 2010, nookunan do UNESCO do poimbida iti angklung sabaagi Karya Agung Warisan Kemanusiaan Lisan om Tidak Ketara [[Indonesia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title="Indonesian Angklung", Inscribed in 2010 (5.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-angklung-00393 |access-date=5 January 2021 |publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> Nookunan nogi do UNESCO iti Angklung sabaagi do Tinungkus Koubasanan Tak Benda Indonesia. == Nontodonon do angklung == Muzik Angklung nopo nga nokotimpuhun om mantad id Koulunan Sunda i kogumuan nopo nga mion id Jawa Barat om Banten. Oponsol o tonggungan do Angklung id suang Koubasanan Sunda om alaid no pomoinan do tulun mantad po di hotusan laid.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Spiller |first=Henry |title=Gamelan: The Traditional Sounds of Indonesia, Volume 1 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2004 |isbn=9781851095063 |page=140 |quote=Angklung has become a veritable symbol of Sundanese culture}}</ref> Winonsoi iti sabaagi do kosolimbahan muzik montok lundu rakyat i lohowon diolo do ''dewi sri'' (id Kotumbayaan Tulun Sunda di pogulu sundung do baino kogumuan nopo nga kiugama da Islam) id [[:id:Tatar_Sunda|Tanah Sunda]]. Kakamot muzik nogi diti nga iso' bontuk hihingooon koubasanan. [[Fail:Émile_Bayard_-_Joueurs_d'angklong.jpg|thumb|Mamamain angklung id Pameran dunia 1889 di Paris, Perancis]] Angklung di bobos otuo' nopo di kakal po poimpasi nga Angklung Gubrag, i nowonsoi ontok ohotusan ko-17 id Jasinga, Bogor. Angklung antik di suai nopo nga pinoopi id Muzium Sri Baduga, [[Bandung]]. Koubasanan angklung di bobos otuo' nopo nga roiton do ''angklung buhun'' (angklung kuno) mantad Kabupaten Lebak, Banten.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Website Resmi Pemerintah Provinsi Banten |url=https://bantenprov.go.id/index.php?link=dtl&id=3129 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002075717/http://bantenprov.go.id/get_page.php?link=dtl&id=3129 |archive-date=Oct 2, 2011 |access-date=Jan 6, 2021 |website=bantenprov.go.id}}</ref> Angklung buhun nopo nga iso' kawo angklung kuno i pomoinan do tulun Baduy id pedalaman wilayah Banten maamaso abaabayan mongomot seren taun. Mintong id zaman kontemporari, ontok toun 1938, minomonsoi i Daeng Soetigna (Sutigna), mantad Bandung, do angklung i kituwou do tangga nada diatonik om okon ko skala ''pélog'' toi ko' ''sléndro'' koubasanan no. Mantad dii, nointutunan kawagu o angklung om gunoon montok do pondidikan om hihingoon, om nogi mangampot do kakamot muzik Barat id isoiso' orkestra. Kosolimbahan koiso' do angklung id suang orkestra nga ontok di toun 1955 maamaso Persidangan Bandung. Ontok toun 1966, minongukab i Udjo Ngalagena, tanganak di Daeng Soetigna, do ''Saung Angklung'' (Walai Angklung) sabaagi longkod pomogompian om popoburu diti. == Pomoinan == [[Fail:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Jonge_angklungspelers_West-Java_TMnr_10017867.jpg|thumb|Pomoinan iti Angklung do tanganak Sunda ontok toun 1918.]] Koubasanan nopo do Angklung nga kiharo ancak (''rangka buluh'') miampai sapasang toi ko' lobi tiub wulu i munsud id suang do ancak dii. Tiub diti nopo nga kiharo ninaru di mogisuusuai om pinutul do iso' mantad tolu id boogian sawat. Tompok koduuduo' boogian nopo nga sinumbalan do pononsong. Duo' unjuran nopo nga pinointod sumoliwan om pinodokot do oluau kumaa id slot tiub poinhamad. Koduduo' tiub pinosudong do misuai iso' oktaf tikid iso' (tolu tiub milo kobontuk duo' oktaf toi ko' iso' kord). Soira do pogogoron, gogor do tibu kotutuk do duwou om kaasil do nada. Do sabab tikid kakamot nopo nga kaasil do iso' no nada, oporlu haro sontinimungan o angklung mooi do kaasil loyuk di ogonop. == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Sukuon labus == * [http://angklung-web-institute.com/ Angklung Web Institute, Bandung] * [http://www.kpa.unit.itb.ac.id/ Keluarga Paduan Angklung Institut Teknologi Bandung] Diarkibkan 2011-07-06 di Wayback Machine rpjm8lyrjhb2yhlwmdpyyp8ti87xtnr 0 8723 24525 2026-07-16T02:38:37Z JOJELAHWATI JUSILIN 779 Dicipta dengan menterjamhkan bahagian pembukaan daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6864050|Bilis]]" 24525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sada bilis''' ([[Jawi]]: ايکن بيليس) nopo nga' mantad do paganakan ('''Engraulidae''') montok sada waig oosin i koubasanan. Sada do sada [[Genera Stolephorus|genera ''Stolephorus'']] om ''[[Encrasicholina]]'' (<u>b</u>unga waig) nopo nga' koubasanan id [[Malaysia]]. Sada bilis nopo nga' sada otomou i tokoro miampai warana obulou i okilat i poinhaba (''melintang'') id tinan dau. Ninaru maksimum dau nopo nga' 23 cm. Tinduk dau nopo nga' au atarom miampai nipon di tongokoro om atarom id koduo'-duo' roo dau. Kabang dau lobi agayo' mantad do [[sada herring]]. Taakanon pangkal do sada bilis nopo nga' [[plankton]]. ne73bb3va9d95ucnid1l2vl61usgp3c 24587 24525 2026-07-16T04:19:37Z JOJELAHWATI JUSILIN 779 Dicipta dengan menterjemahkan bahagian "Penggunaan" daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6864050|Bilis]]" 24587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sada bilis''' ([[Jawi]]: ايکن بيليس) nopo nga' mantad do paganakan ('''Engraulidae''') montok sada waig oosin i koubasanan. Sada do sada [[Genera Stolephorus|genera ''Stolephorus'']] om ''[[Encrasicholina]]'' (<u>b</u>unga waig) nopo nga' koubasanan id [[Malaysia]]. Sada bilis nopo nga' sada otomou i tokoro miampai warana obulou i okilat i poinhaba (''melintang'') id tinan dau. Ninaru maksimum dau nopo nga' 23 cm. Tinduk dau nopo nga' au atarom miampai nipon di tongokoro om atarom id koduo'-duo' roo dau. Kabang dau lobi agayo' mantad do [[sada herring]]. Taakanon pangkal do sada bilis nopo nga' [[plankton]]. == Kogunoon == [[Fail:Kasai_tanda_kering_20230421_122133.jpg|kanan|thumb|Sada [[kasai tanda]] kering]] Id Malaysia, Indonesia, om piipiro koyonon id Singapura, sada bilis gunoon montok momonsoi pati sada, [[sambal]], toi ko' korison miampai tumau di ogumu om nogi posurungon miampai do [[nasi lemak]]. Suai ko' iri, sada bilis nopo nga' koubasanan miagal kogunoon do gipan koring id suang pagansakan Malaysia. Sumusuhut, sada bilis nogi nga' gunoon id suang kapaasilan [[budu]], maya proses panapaian, om nogi id Vietnam, sada bilis nopo nga' ramuan apangkal sos sada - nước mắm - sos kabansaan au arasmi Vietnam. 1cjmebqkdafx0pov187cp6cz4monbei 0 8724 24527 2026-07-16T02:45:59Z IeJenz 2444 /* Bahasa Kadazandusun */ 24527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Organization|name=Miss Universe Malaysia|formation=1963|type=[[Pertandingan kecantikan]]|formerly=Miss Malaysia Universe|membership=[[Miss Universe]]|headquarters=[[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]]|language={{Hlist|[[Bahasa Inggeris|Inggeris]]|[[Bahasa Malaysia|Bahasa Melayu]]}}|leader_title=Pengarah Kebangsaan|leader_name=[[Elaine Daly]]|location=[[Malaysia]]|image=|website=[http://www.missuniversemalaysia.com&#124;Laman web rasmi mumo.my]|motto= Beauty Beyond You|parent_organization=Miss Universe Malaysia Organization (MUMO)}} '''Miss Universe Malaysia''' nopo nga iso mantad piboian kinolumison di bobos tagayo id Malaysia di pootodon ii kalantoi kumaa piboian [[Miss Universe]]. Koinanan diti pinoingkakat di Gundohing Liu Chang Lan ontok toun 1963 om ii pogulu kopio do nakalantoi Miss Universe Malaysia nopo nga YBhg. Che Puan Sri Kelana D'Raja Kelantan Almarhumah Datin Nik Azizah Nik Yahya mantad [[Kelantan]] sundung [[Tanah Melayu|Malaya]] minapaatod monongkibai koiso kumaa Miss Universe, i Sarah Alhabshee Abdullah ontok toun 1992. Piboian diti nopo isomantad pibs otuo' id Malaysia. Mobi ii nakalantoi do Miss Universe Malaysia do pogun Malaysia id piboian Miss Universe. Pootodon ii nakalantoi koduo soira amu alayak ii nakalantoi do Miss Universe Malaysia (bagas do amu kosudong umul toiko' suusuai). Miss Universe Malaysia 2020 nopo nga [[Francisca James]] mantad [[Sarawak]]<ref>https://www.utusansarawak.com.my/?p=14949</ref> di nakalantoi ontok 5 September 2020 id Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Iso kopoilaan dikohiok kokomoi dau nopo nga, songulun no yaumonongkibai di mobi, Sarawak id piboian dii montok edisi 2020. Minobi' di yau do Malaysia id [[Miss Universe 2020]]. Miss Universe Malaysia 2022 nopo nga i [[Lesly Cheam|Lesly Cheam]]. Minobi' yau Malaysia id [[Miss Universe 2022|Miss Universe]] 2022 == Piboian== Motto Miss Universe Malaysia nopo nga "Beauty Beyond You" om i [[Elaine Daly|Datin Elaine Daly]] nopo nga pengarah Miss Universe Malaysia mantad di toun 2016 minoningolon pengarah di pogulu Carey Ng, ii minidu sabaagi pengarah 2 tadau kalapas do kinalantayon di Kiran Jassal id piboian diti. Mampayat o monongkibai mantad 13 pogun id suang Malaysia om tolu wilayah miiso' (Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor koubasanan lobi ko iso' o mobi), moi do kabagal do 18 gisom 20 tulun monongkibai. Montok toun 1963 gisom 1986, papaharo oo tikid pogun id Malaysia do piboian montok momili' songulun mobi'pogun diolo id piboian Miss Universe Malaysia. Onuan ii nakalantoi do gaa, "Miss (Negeri) Universe" montok sontoun. Pinotingkod oo piboian id suang pogun diti ontok 1990-an gisom dinondo (2020). Pogun di bobos ogumu nakalantoi nopo nga [[Sarawak]], di bobos akawas oo kinalantayan id turug 10 bobos akawas om bobos ogumu nakalantoi id kinoyonon koduo om poinghompit nogi walu nakalantoi kinoyonon koiso. Pogun suai di nakalantoi, kohompit no pogun [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Selangor]], [[Pulau Pinang]], om [[Perak]]. Iso mantadpogun di okuri kinalantayon nopo nga [[Perlis]], di piipiro nogi' nokolimbou kumaa 10 bobos akawas ; [[Kelantan]], aiso kinolimbohon mantad toun 1980-an ; om [[Kedah]], di nakalantoi inginsan no ontok toun 1983. Pogun di amu po (nakalantoi) gaa nopo nga [[Labuan]] om [[Perlis]]. Sundung nakalantoi o Perlis doMiss Malaya ontok toun 1957, amu iti intangan sabaagi piboian poimbida' Miss Universe Malaysia. == Kosukupan== Kominagan montok Monongkibai pilion montok Miss Universe Malaysia: * Warganegara Malaysia, kiumur 18 gisom 27 toun. * Bujang toi ko' nakasawo, om okon kiugama Islam (Kooturan diti milo uyason kawagu id timpu dumontol tumanud kooturan majlis ugama id taang persekutuan toi ko pogun) *Karanggahan bobos osiriba nopo 165cm. * Haro komilaan poinggonop om alaab kokomoi podtuongisan om koubasanan id Malaysia. * Kokitanan di kagayat ginawo, olumis, kitoilaan om kowowoyoon di tolinuud. * Abalantas mimboros id Boros Melayu om Boros Inggeris. ==Nakalantoi Miss Universe Malaysia== ==== Kunci Warna ==== * {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Nokoimagon sabaagi Nakalantoi * {{Color box|#FFFF66|border=darkgray}} Nopupusan sabaagi Numbul Koduo * {{Color box|#FFFACD|border=darkgray}} Nopupusan sabaagi Finalis toi ko' Semi Finalis {| class="sortable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%; text-align:center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="5" |- bgcolor="#787878" align="center" colspan="10" | width="60" |<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Toun</span>|| width="350" |<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Miss Universe Malaysia</span>|| width="250" |<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minobi'</span>|| width="250" |<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Kinoyonon Piboian</span>|| width="250" |<span style="color:#FFFFFF">Kinalantayan id Miss Universe</span> |- |[[Miss Universe Malaysia 2015|2015]] |Vanessa Tevi Kumares |[[Negeri Sembilan]] |[[Bukit Bintang]], [[Kuala Lumpur]] | |- |2016 |Kiranmeet Kaur Jassal |[[Selangor]] |[[Seri Kembangan]], [[Selangor]] | |- |2018 |Jane Jun Teoh |[[Pulau Pinang]] |[[Kuala Lumpur]] | |- |2019 |Shwetajeet Kaur Sekhon |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |[[Kuala Lumpur]] | |- |2020 |[[Francisca James|Francisca Luhong James]] |[[Sarawak]] |[[Damansara]], [[Selangor]] | |- |2022 |[[Lesly Cheam]] |[[Pulau Pinang]] |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |} Nuut: Iti nopo nga ngaran nakalantoi kalapas nouyas o organisasi ontok toun 2010..<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missuniversemalaysia.com|title=www.missuniversemalaysia.com|website=www.missuniversemalaysia.com|access-date=2016-10-06|archive-date=2016-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021214240/http://missuniversemalaysia.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Penyandang gelaran == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;" ! width="30" style="background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" |Toun ! style="width:250px;background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" |Miss Universe Malaysia ! style="width:250px;background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" |Kinoyonon Koduo ! style="width:250px;background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" |Kinoyonon Kotolu ! style="width:250px;background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" |Kinoyonon Kaapat ! style="width:250px;background-color:#787878;color:#FFFFFF;" |Kinoyonon Kolimo |- |2020 |Francisca James |Charissa Chong |Serene Chai |Neha Verma | |- |2019 |Shweta Sekhon |Frost Yaw |Tessmin Kaur |Su Lee | |- |2018 |Jane Teoh |Alexis Sue Ann |Liliana Fernandez |Jasebel Robert | |- |2017 |Samantha James |Dana Low |Olle Kunasagaran |Laura Simon | |- |2016 |Kiran Jassal |Dhivya Suppiah |Lina Soong |Swarna Naidu |Nisha Sema |- |2015 |Vanessa Tevi |Pauline Tan |Kelly Jagan |Sugeeta Chandran | |- |2014 |Sabrina Beneett |Lalitha Monisha |Kausalya Ida |Lyn Lim |Karina Grewal |- |2013 |Carey Ng |Natalia Ng |May Salitah Kiob |Symren Kaur | |- |2012 |Kimberley Leggett |Gabriella Robinson |Boon Lu Xanne |Juanita Ramayah | |- |2010 |Nadine Thomas |Mourhrna Reddy |Vera Hui | | |- |2009 |Joannabelle Ng |Cassandra Patrick |Claudia Sibert | | |- |2008 |Levy Li |Jean Thor |Valerie Chan | | |- |2007 |Adelaine Chin |Nai Hsing |Sue Ann Cheng | | |- |2006 |Melissa Ann Tan |Rehka Athmalingam |Daphne Chan | | |- |2005 |Angela Gan |Chloe Chan |Charmaine Poo | | |- |2004 |Andrea Fonseka |Pushpa Robless |Estelle Looi | | |- |2003 |Elaine Daly |Andrea Ho |Rane Tey |A. Thanusia |Jacqueline How |- |2002 |Karen Ang |Christina Chelliah | | | |- |1989 |Carmen Cheah |Christine Tan |Evrill June |Bernaddine Ooi |Jean Chia |- |1988 |Linda Chee |Amy Quek |Jennifer Chong | | |- |1979 |Irene Wong |Debbie Oh |Saharah Abu Bakar |Janet Poon |Annie Chin |- |1978 |Yasmin Yusoff |Nancie Foo |Leona Anne Pinto |Ngafimah Osir |Risia Ali Omar |- |1977 |Leong Li Ping |Noraini Abdul Yusuf |Rosnah Jakata |Alice Yoke |Audrey Chin |- |1975 |Alice Cheong |Sabrina Husseini |Janet Yee | | |- |1973 |Margaret Loo |Evelyn Thum |Marleng Shawn |Hamiza Abu Bakar |Rosalina Ahmad |- |1971 |Yvette Batterman |Zuraidah Ismail |Fatimah Mahmood |Philomena Brohier |Shailene Khor |- |1969 |Sabrina Loo |Rosemary Wan |Sandra Van Geyzel | | |- |1965 |Patricia Augustus |Alice Woon |Clara De Run |Nancy Blassan |Anom Binte Kamal |- |1964 |Angela Filmer |Juriah Binte Basir |Margaret Choo |Hafsa Hamdan |Susan Jane Wright |} == Intangan kawagu == * [[Miss World Malaysia]] * [[Miss International Malaysia]] * [[Miss Earth Malaysia]] == Sukuon== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Pertandingan kecantikan di Malaysia]] hf5rzbb5omp1bewevc8mmajs03bjm3p 0 8725 24529 2026-07-16T02:50:45Z Raevlena 2442 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/4773913|Lada besar]]" 24529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Capsicum annuum'' | image = Paprika 05.jpg | image_caption = Tua Lado Tagayo | regnum = [[Susumuni]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] | unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Solanales]] | familia = [[Solanaceae]] | genus = ''[[Capsicum]]'' | species = '''''C. annuum''''' | binomial = ''Capsicum annuum'' | binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | subdivision_ranks = [[Kawo]] | subdivision = [[Capsicum annuum var. annuum|''C. a.'' var. ''annuum'']]<br/> [[Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum]]<br/> [[Capsicum annuum var. lycopersiciforme]]<br/> [[Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum|''C. a.'' var. ''glabriusculum'']]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?8904 |title=''Capsicum annuum'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=1997-01-22 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}</ref>| }} Soroi Tagayo,Lado Kaling Taragang,Lado Tagayo toi ko' Lado Taragang nopo nga susumuni ii kitua do ogumu om asaru gunoon Id suang do nansakan rayat pogun Malaysia. == Koulaalaho Botani == [[Fail:Capsicum_annuum_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg|thumb|248x248px|Linukisan Botani Soroi Tagayo.]] Iti nopo nga susumuni ii amu songkuro agayo minampai kinawas korikot 1m.Watang I sampapas kikayu,kigarapang,kiwatang omulok di kihulu aalus om kiwarana do otomou.Roun mintotoiso,amu songkuro agayo,kiraan anaru,obulugu miagal tontolu minampai atarom o tompok,disan roun di apatau.Wusak mintotoiso,amu songkuro agayo,kibontuk do rombituon,opurak,sumoliwan mantad raan roun.Tua dau atarom poinaru,aalus o kulit,kiwarana otomou maso omulok om aragang soira kotuo.Tua nopo nga kaatul kumaa siriba om ogumu linsou I alampis kiwarana do osilou om mundaliu kumaa sokulit soira kotuo. == Kounalan == Tua Lado nopo diti nga ogumu vitamin A,B,B kumpliks om c,protein, karbohidrat, karotin. Iti nogi haro ogumu mineral miagal Zat Besi, kalsium, fosforus, kalium om natrium.Okon nogi ogumu o capsaicin,nga loobi opodos lado diti.Capsaicin nopo diti nga sabaagi ohon mongumang do toruol ulser peptik om nogi ohon mongumolig kumaa karsinogen I kaanu do popoulai toruol kanser. Kaanu nogi do poposonong wayaan do raha,monolibamban toruol tatalanan om moningolig do toruol okodou raha thrombosis. [[Fail:Capsicum_annuum.JPG|thumb|150x150px|Mogisuusuai kawokultivar Lado tagayo.]] == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} kg2hccaewwvg6wwniguils0b7hus142 0 8726 24530 2026-07-16T02:50:48Z WILONDA.YO 1392 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5302986|Baling selipar]]" 24530 wikitext text/x-wiki Pomoinan turu solipar toi ko' mongulud solipar nopo nga iso pomoinan koubasanan tanganak id pogun Malaysia. Pomoinan diti nopo nga kopiagal do pomoinan manaam tin nga piniolon do solipar. Tolu solipar do oguno montok papadalan pomoinan diti, solipar nopo nga uludon po do mibagal pointulid om maan no do bigodo montok papahaba. Pomoinan diti nopo nga pomoinan di kohiok ontok mogititimung id pialatan tambalut. Pomoinan diti nopo nga osonong do mamain tu' momoguno no do solipar it insaru do oguno diti tinimungan id Malaysia. Pomoinan koubasanan diti nogi nga milo ii do poindalanon id mogisuusuai abaabayaan sipoot. == Laang Mamain == Pomoinan diti milo do pomoinan isai-isai nopo irad ko' tanganak kusoi toi ko' tongondu. Pomoinan diti oporlu solipar di amu kopio okodou toi ko' akapal tu' koporuol di mamain soira o'ontok bibigod mantad pihak di milawan. Solipar di pinotimung minog id koiyonon di otulid om koiyo' do bontuk apasagi om iso kawagu solipar nopo nga oguno montok momigod. Pamain Koiso mantad tinimungan koiso nopo nga popotimpuun pomoinan do momigod solipar di noulud. Koinsanan pamain nopo nga milo anuan kosiwatan momigod soginumu intolu bigod montok paparatu dii solipar di noulud. Nung amu nokoontok di sasaran, onuan no kosiwatan kumaa tinimungan Koduo do momigod. Nung aratu nopo solipar dii nga pamain tinimungan koiso milo no mamatai tinimungan koduo. Sabaagi poomotanan , tinimungan koiso momogusa dii tinimungan koduo do momigod momoguno solipar di mogontok diolo. Kamanangan nopo nga ointob nung pihak lawan kasampat mongulud kawagu di solipar sasaran mooi do apasagi kawagu om mamalaang di solipar di noulud. == Mongulud solipar id zaman moden == Pomoinan mongulud solipar kakal po osorou kasari om pomoinan gisom no do tadau baino. Pomoinan diti kakal haro di oimayaan id pialatan tanganak om sukod wagu loolobi po id Kampung. Id koiyonon kakadaiyan, nung haro abaabayaan di kopohompit pomoinan koubasanan, pialatan mongulud solipar ponosiliu iso abaabayaan pomoinan di ogumu orohian. == Mongulud solipar id universiti == Pomoinan mongulud solipar pinaharo do piipiro institusi-institusi pangajian takawakas lokal. Pomoinan diti naalap tosonong tu' milo popoguli kawagu nostalgia zaman tanganak. Pomoinan diti nogi nga pinaharo montok popokito koubasanan Malaysia kumaa mokiikinobos mantad labus pogun. == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan Soliwan == * [https://www.scribd.com/doc/38127234/Permainan-Tradisional-susun-Selipar Pomoinan Koubasanan mongulud solipar] id Scribd * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2LDy8n28ow Animasi Kolej Yayasan Melaka KYM - solipar tumulud] id YouTube 83mbg6rmpohi29su5am77hctrtbmolr 0 8727 24531 2026-07-16T02:53:44Z JOJELAHWATI JUSILIN 779 Dicipta dengan menterjamhkan bahagian pembukaan daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5851122|Mi goreng]]" 24531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Mi_Goreng_GM.jpg|thumb|Mi guring]] '''Mi guring''' ([[bahasa Inggeris]]: ''fried noodles;'' [[Indonesia]]: ''mie goreng;'' koduo'-duo' nopo nga' kikomoyon do "mee ginuring") nopo nga' salah iso taakanon id [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], om [[Singapura]]. Iti nopo nga' winonsoi miampai mi osilou i onipis ginuring miampai do bawang, [[gipan]] guring, lado, kinotuan, tomato, om [[tontolu]]. Koubasan nopo nga' aanu id [[gerai mamak]] id Singapura om kogumuan gerai om restoran id Malaysia. iydn1jpvk11w4f2l8g1tmll9gjv9ncj 0 8728 24532 2026-07-16T02:55:26Z Flore Esty Jiyun 784 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6541211|Sepak takraw]]" 24532 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Fail:YosriBolaTakraw.jpg|kiri|thumb|Buul takraw.]] '''Sepak takraw''' ([[Jawi|tulisan Jawi]]: '''سيڤق تکرو''' ) toi ko' '''sepak raga jaring''' nopo nga pomoinan miampai do duo tinimungan toi ko' regu i pomoinon do tolu tulun pamain tikid regu. Haro o jaring i popitongkiad do goduo-duo regu om pomoinon id suang do galanggang i kiginayo miagal galanggang badminton. Buul takraw nopo nga' mantad do wakau i baino nopo nga' nosimbanan do mongguno buul winonsoi -wonsoi. [[Fail:Fashion_and_Style_of_a_Ballgame_of_Those_from_Banda_de_Bry.jpg|thumb|Pomoinan buul diti nopo nga' lohowon do "Manamong buul mantad do atatak id tana' ", Banda, 1601. Buul nopo diti nga owonsoi mantad do wakau. ]] Sepak raga nopo nga pomoinan mongimbang do buul takraw id suang do kinoyonon di obulugu miampai momoguno gakod toi ko' tulu montok mamain dii om pomoinan diti nopo nga' nopomoinan no mantad di Zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka po. Id suang Sulalatus Salatin pinosorita do i Raja Muhammad, putera Sultan Mansor Shah Muhammad, nopo nga' noiduan do sigar dau tu' noontok do buul raga tinandang di Tun Besar. Id Malaysia nopo nga' lohowon o pomoinan diti do 'sepak raga', id Filipina nopo ng' 'sipa', id Burma nopo nga' 'chinlone', id Laos nopo nga' 'kator', om id Thailand nopo nga' 'takraw'. Pomoinan sepak takraw i haro dinondo nopo nga' nosimbanan mantad pomoinan sepak raga om badminton. Ontok toun 1940-an pomoinan diti nopo nga' pomoinon momoguno do jaring om tumanud so sistom kooturan om kopongintaban maraka miagal do badminton. Kooturan nopo di koripuunon do sepak raga diti nga' winonsoi om noulud id suratan ontok 15 Ngiop 1960 id Kuala Lumpur. En Hamid bin Mydin nopo nga' songulun di nookunan sabaagi do i minomonsoi om popowonsoi do Sepakraga Takraw mantad do UMNO boogian Jelutong, cawangan Ralan Patani, [[Pulau Pinang]]. Sepak takraw nopo diti nga' pinotimpuun do id suang piaalan ontok di kumoinsan id taang antarabangsa on toun 1965 Id Sipoot SEAP i pinaharo id Malaysia. Pogulu do haro o komitikuasa Popowonsoi do Sipoot SEAP minonorimo do sipoot diti, tumanud do pinibarasan i nowonsoi id pialatan do mongongobi mantad Malaysia om Singapura miampai mongongobi mantad pogun Thai om Burma montok mogibooboros do ngaran pomoinan diti. Kolimpupuson nopo miampai do impohon om pomusarahan poinralom. Komitikuasa Jawatankuasa popowonsoi Sipoot SEAP minanganu kookunan do ngaran noppo pomoina diti nga' '''SEPAK TAKRAW''', iri no tu' piomungan mantad hogot 'sepak' om 'takraw' sumiliu iso' hogot . Om baino nopo dii nga', pomoinan sepaktakraw nakawaya evolusi iri no tu pomoinan beregu apamain do duo tulun montok id tikid tinimungan i nokointutun. Nokointutun o pomoinan Sepakrakraw diti id pointongkop pomogunan om kohompit id Rusia * Tekong( - nopo nga' pamain id tanga i poindoros do kinoyonon tobulugu sepak kotimpuunon, popotimpuun do monipak kotimpuunon toi ko servis id pomoinan dii miampai kitonggungan manamong buul id tanga om dolikud do galanggang. * Apit wanan ( - nopo nga' pamain id boogian wanan tekong, i kitonggungan montok manamong boogian wanan om boogian dumbangan galanggang. * Apit gibang( - nopo nga' pamain id boogiaan gibang do tekong, i kitonggungan montok manamong buul id dumbangan do galanggang. Apit wanan om apit wanan nopo nga' kitonggungan sondii' sabaagi do manahak buul montok tekong montok momonsoi tandangan gulu toi ko' servis, momonsoi libasan (rejaman), mongupan om momonsoi do pangalob. Iti nopo nga' tumanud do kowoyoon pomoinan om kabaalan sondii'. == Intangai nogi' == * Piala Dunia ISTAF 2011 * [[ISTAF SuperSeries]] * [[Padbol]] == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan|30em}} == Pogintangan mantad soliwan == {{Commons category|Sepak Takraw}} * [http://ibnjuferi.us/predecessors-sepak-takraw/ Pomoinan pogulu pomoinan moden moden Sepak Takraw] * [http://www.gajahmas.com/mainpage.html Buul om kakamot Gajah Amas] Diarkibkan 21 Februari 2020 id Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101213005005/http://www.takraw.or.th/th/ Persatuan Takraw Thailand] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110925061359/http://sepaktakraw.my/ Sepaktakraw Malaysia] [[Kategori:Kosuaion buul sipak]] [[Kategori:Sipoot mantad Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Buul Sipak Tradisional]] [[Kategori:Pomoinan buul]] pru2af8f3ahjb4avfta0b58uaw1kc1v 0 8729 24533 2026-07-16T02:56:05Z Porinki 2437 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6641193|Kampong Rengalis]]" 24533 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Sabah}}'''Kampung Rongolis''' nopo nga iso kampung id [[Tenghilan]], poinsuang id pogun [[Sabah]], iso pogun id [[Malaysia]]. ''Sabah'' nopo nga iso mantad ko' 13 pogun id [[Malaysia]] om nogi pogun di kumoduo agayo id Malaysia kalapas [[Sarawak]] id koibutan [[Borneo]], pulau kotolu agayo id pomogunan. Longkod kotoinaan Sabah nopo nga [[Kota Kinabalu]], i ointutunan nogi sabaagi do Jesselton. == Koumatan == === Pondidikan === === Kinoyonon sumambayang === == Poskod == Poskod i gunoon id [[Kampung Rengalis]], Tenghilan, Tamparuli, Sabah nopo nga 89260. == Sukuon == <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> == Pautan labus == * [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kampong+Rengalis,+89150+Tuaran,+Sabah/@6.2134488,116.3033482,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x323b05f74213ea91:0x86dece225d340a3d!8m2!3d6.213449!4d116.312103 Kinoyonon '''Kampung Rengalis''' id Peta Google] e3gshws53n1z5p1d45g0soqg7jhdktc 24534 24533 2026-07-16T02:56:27Z Porinki 2437 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6641193|Kampong Rengalis]]" 24534 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Sabah}}{{Infobox kinoyonon | official_name = '''Kampung Rongolis''' | other_name = | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | nickname = | settlement_type = Kampung | motto = ''"Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu"''</small> <!-- images and maps ----------->| image_skyline = Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg | imagesize = 200px | image_caption = <small>Peta Malaysia.</small> | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | flag_size = | image_seal = Coat of arms of Malaysia.png | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | anthem = [[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]<br />''[[Negaraku]]'' | native_name_lang = [[Bahasa Malaysia]] | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = Malaysia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Negara | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = '''Negeri''' | subdivision_name1 = [[Sabah]] | subdivision_type2 = '''Daerah ''' | subdivision_name2 = [[Tamparuli]] | subdivision_type3 = '''Mukim''' | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = '''Kampung''' | subdivision_name4 = '''Kampung Rongolis''' | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> | unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_as_of = <small> N/A </small> | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Celik huruf | population_blank1 = ( lelaki, perempuan) | population_blank2_title = Pecahan menurut jantina | population_blank2 = % lelaki dan % perempuan | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | timezone1 = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset = | timezone_DST = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset_DST = | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = Poskod <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = 89260 | area_code = 087 Federal Territory (Malaysia) Labuan Interior Division, Sabah 088 Sabah – Kota Kinabalu and Kudat 089 Sabah – Lahad Datu, Sandakan and Tawau | website = | footnotes = [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kampong+Rengalis,+89150+Tuaran,+Sabah/@6.2134488,116.3033482,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x323b05f74213ea91:0x86dece225d340a3d!8m2!3d6.213449!4d116.312103 Lokasi '''Kampung Rengalis''' di Peta Google] }} '''Kampung Rongolis''' nopo nga iso kampung id [[Tenghilan]], poinsuang id pogun [[Sabah]], iso pogun id [[Malaysia]]. ''Sabah'' nopo nga iso mantad ko' 13 pogun id [[Malaysia]] om nogi pogun di kumoduo agayo id Malaysia kalapas [[Sarawak]] id koibutan [[Borneo]], pulau kotolu agayo id pomogunan. Longkod kotoinaan Sabah nopo nga [[Kota Kinabalu]], i ointutunan nogi sabaagi do Jesselton. == Koumatan == === Pondidikan === === Kinoyonon sumambayang === == Poskod == Poskod i gunoon id [[Kampung Rengalis]], Tenghilan, Tamparuli, Sabah nopo nga 89260. == Sukuon == <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> == Pautan labus == * [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kampong+Rengalis,+89150+Tuaran,+Sabah/@6.2134488,116.3033482,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x323b05f74213ea91:0x86dece225d340a3d!8m2!3d6.213449!4d116.312103 Kinoyonon '''Kampung Rengalis''' id Peta Google] shyr6i5yjrycwsmqn9vkgehfzhfkvx2 0 8730 24535 2026-07-16T02:57:33Z ADDIEVENDON ISMAIL 1131 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6879071|Gerai mamak]]" 24535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Osman_Restaurant_(Bukit_Indah).jpg|thumb|Restoran Nasi Kandar id Bukit Indah]] Gerai takano kandar, poimpalid ejenis pangakanan i monurung nansakan do India Muslim. Id India, i Malaysia Muslim kinomi tulun i kumaa do India kitugama Islam, om mibagal amnya, gerai takano kandar pasanganu om dikendali do tinimungan diti. Mulong lazimnya giangon sabaagi gerai disan dalan, ginumu' pengendali gerai India Muslim timpu kawawagu popoimogot do pogindopuan yolo gisom kosili ponguridangan ka'agal-agal restoran toi ko' kafe i haro piipiro ra'an. Gerai Takano Kandar korohian do tongotulun Malaysia sabaagi do kinoyonon rumihat, tu taakanon om tiinumon kigatang murah om oukab gisom 24 jaam sangadau. Gerai Takano Kandar no nokorolot miampai koubasanan Malaysia sabab obuli noilaan hilo id apatau kinoyonon hilo id pogun diti, poinlobi hilo id koiyonon kakadaian raya. Koubasanan abantug tindohoi hilo id gerai Takano Kandar tinanaman id suang oinsanan naayatan ginumuan Malaysia. Nogi, gerai Takano Kandar mi'iso i Nogi mogisusuai koubasanan, do iso lambang kotoonongon agal tinaru. Aiso mongintob do tinaru, ugama om do umur, tulun ginumuan toririmo mindapou gerai Takano Kandar unutk mongolimut toi ko' mintong pialaan buul pitanga tuong do da'amot do minum teh tarik talasu. Kadai takano diti nopo nga kinoyonon do asanang do ointutunan sabaagi do pogihuman kalantayan buul. Ingga kinoyonon makan di suai di katanding miampai kadai takano kandar montok kapansalan koubasanan suai ko kupi tiam. == Sajara == Ginumuan do India Muslim hilo id Malaysia nopo nga pusakag Tamil Muslim i mamasok Malaysia. Berabad-abad darapas, leluhur yolo kinoinggumuon berhijrah mantad do India Kabaatan doid Semenanjung Tana Malayu om mogisusuai kinoiyonon hilo id Asia Kabaatan kosilaon. Yolo sabaagi Asia sobohogian ginumuan do India Malaysia. Tulun do India telahpun pointimporon hilo id Malaysia osopung hotusan koiso' - 5 C.E. tumanud karalano radiokarbon, AMS om OSL, hilo id koiyonon hanak basi (SB2A) id do Dolungan Bilang, Kedah, Malaysia. Lazimnya menu do kadai Takano Kandar mositi kisuang teh gayat, Milo om Horlicks om piipiro pilion roti canai. Kogumuan kadai Takano Kandar nogi monurung piipiro bansa' nansakan takano, miagal takano lunok om takano guring, om nansakan mi miagal mi guring. Pomoruhang nopo, haro i nogi kaakup sate om taakanon Kotonobon. [[Fail:Mamak_rojak.jpg|thumb|180x180px|Rujak]] {{col|4}} * [[Ayam tandoori]] * [[Capati]] * [[Mi goreng]] * [[Martabak]] * [[Nasi kandar]] * [[Kari]] * [[Nasi beriani]] * [[Nasi lemak]] * [[Pasembur]] * [[Poori]] * [[Roti bakar]] * [[Roti canai]] dan variasinya * [[Roti naan]] * [[Roti telur]] * [[Roti tisu]] * [[Sup ayam]] * [[Sup kambing]] * [[Susu kambing]] * [[Teh tarik]] * Telur separuh rebus * [[Tose]] * [[Rojak]] {{end-col}} == Pautan luar == * [http://allmalaysia.info/msiaknow/malaysiana/mamak_stall.asp The 'Mamak Stall' Culture] Diarkibkan 2010-01-04 di Wayback Machine * http://www.tourismpenang.gov.my/page.cfm?name=lc05 Diarkibkan 2007-02-21 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.malaysiabest.net/2006/12/07/mamak-ing-a-malaysian-word-for-tourists-to-get-acquainted-to Mamak-ing, A Malaysian word for tourists to get acquainted to] * [http://www.think.com.my/article.cfm?art_ID=95 'Maslow's Hierarchy of Mamak' on Think.com.my] * http://www.indianfoodsco.com/Classes/MuslimInfluence.htm Diarkibkan 2007-06-05 di Wayback Machine Pengaruh Masakan Islam di India (Inggeris) rm544xr6b4uukyc51sv32oteeeikqdb 24536 24535 2026-07-16T02:57:59Z ADDIEVENDON ISMAIL 1131 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6879071|Gerai mamak]]" 24536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Osman_Restaurant_(Bukit_Indah).jpg|thumb|Restoran Nasi Kandar id Bukit Indah]] Gerai takano kandar, nopo ti nga iso pangakanan i monurung nansakan do India Muslim. Id India, i Malaysia Muslim kinomi tulun i kumaa do India kitugama Islam, om mibagal amnya, gerai takano kandar pasanganu om dikendali do tinimungan diti. Mulong lazimnya giangon sabaagi gerai disan dalan, ginumu' pengendali gerai India Muslim timpu kawawagu popoimogot do pogindopuan yolo gisom kosili ponguridangan ka'agal-agal restoran toi ko' kafe i haro piipiro ra'an. Gerai Takano Kandar korohian do tongotulun Malaysia sabaagi do kinoyonon rumihat, tu taakanon om tiinumon kigatang murah om oukab gisom 24 jaam sangadau. Gerai Takano Kandar no nokorolot miampai koubasanan Malaysia sabab obuli noilaan hilo id apatau kinoyonon hilo id pogun diti, poinlobi hilo id koiyonon kakadaian raya. Koubasanan abantug tindohoi hilo id gerai Takano Kandar tinanaman id suang oinsanan naayatan ginumuan Malaysia. Nogi, gerai Takano Kandar mi'iso i Nogi mogisusuai koubasanan, do iso lambang kotoonongon agal tinaru. Aiso mongintob do tinaru, ugama om do umur, tulun ginumuan toririmo mindapou gerai Takano Kandar unutk mongolimut toi ko' mintong pialaan buul pitanga tuong do da'amot do minum teh tarik talasu. Kadai takano diti nopo nga kinoyonon do asanang do ointutunan sabaagi do pogihuman kalantayan buul. Ingga kinoyonon makan di suai di katanding miampai kadai takano kandar montok kapansalan koubasanan suai ko kupi tiam. == Sajara == Ginumuan do India Muslim hilo id Malaysia nopo nga pusakag Tamil Muslim i mamasok Malaysia. Berabad-abad darapas, leluhur yolo kinoinggumuon berhijrah mantad do India Kabaatan doid Semenanjung Tana Malayu om mogisusuai kinoiyonon hilo id Asia Kabaatan kosilaon. Yolo sabaagi Asia sobohogian ginumuan do India Malaysia. Tulun do India telahpun pointimporon hilo id Malaysia osopung hotusan koiso' - 5 C.E. tumanud karalano radiokarbon, AMS om OSL, hilo id koiyonon hanak basi (SB2A) id do Dolungan Bilang, Kedah, Malaysia. Lazimnya menu do kadai Takano Kandar mositi kisuang teh gayat, Milo om Horlicks om piipiro pilion roti canai. Kogumuan kadai Takano Kandar nogi monurung piipiro bansa' nansakan takano, miagal takano lunok om takano guring, om nansakan mi miagal mi guring. Pomoruhang nopo, haro i nogi kaakup sate om taakanon Kotonobon. [[Fail:Mamak_rojak.jpg|thumb|180x180px|Rujak]] {{col|4}} * [[Ayam tandoori]] * [[Capati]] * [[Mi goreng]] * [[Martabak]] * [[Nasi kandar]] * [[Kari]] * [[Nasi beriani]] * [[Nasi lemak]] * [[Pasembur]] * [[Poori]] * [[Roti bakar]] * [[Roti canai]] dan variasinya * [[Roti naan]] * [[Roti telur]] * [[Roti tisu]] * [[Sup ayam]] * [[Sup kambing]] * [[Susu kambing]] * [[Teh tarik]] * Telur separuh rebus * [[Tose]] * [[Rojak]] {{end-col}} == Pautan luar == * [http://allmalaysia.info/msiaknow/malaysiana/mamak_stall.asp The 'Mamak Stall' Culture] Diarkibkan 2010-01-04 di Wayback Machine * http://www.tourismpenang.gov.my/page.cfm?name=lc05 Diarkibkan 2007-02-21 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.malaysiabest.net/2006/12/07/mamak-ing-a-malaysian-word-for-tourists-to-get-acquainted-to Mamak-ing, A Malaysian word for tourists to get acquainted to] * [http://www.think.com.my/article.cfm?art_ID=95 'Maslow's Hierarchy of Mamak' on Think.com.my] * http://www.indianfoodsco.com/Classes/MuslimInfluence.htm Diarkibkan 2007-06-05 di Wayback Machine Pengaruh Masakan Islam di India (Inggeris) twh3lcbd7n4ur2iufm1wmbcri1scvic 0 8731 24537 2026-07-16T03:03:52Z Guribut 2431 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6822757|Batik]]" 24537 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Batik''' nopo nga kawo gonob di lazim yang berasal mantad Jawa, dicorakkan momoguno bahan lilin maya mogisuusuai laang, antaranya termasuk kaedah monuat, skrin, celup, dan terap.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sucheta Rawal |date=4 October 2016 |title=The Many Faces of Sustainable Tourism – My Week in Bali |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sucheta-rawal/sustainable-tourism-in-ba_b_8242318.html |website=Huffingtonpost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Batik |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/batik |access-date=2 January 2021 |website=Cambridge}}</ref><ref name="Batik77">{{Cite web |title=Batik |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/batik |access-date=2 January 2021 |website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref> Id Kepulauan Indonesia, oinsanan kakamot montok proses dii haro no mantad – kapas dan lilin lebah serta tumbuhan yang menghasilkan pewarna sayuran yang berbeza.<ref name="BGJava">{{Cite web |title=Batik in Java |url=http://www.batikguild.org.uk/historyJava.asp |access-date=29 April 2014 |publisher=The Batik Guild}}</ref> Seni diti pogulu pinoburu do tongotulun pulau Jawa di menyebar ke pulau-pulau serantau. Sejak dipisahkan oleh pengasas negara Tun Abdul Rahman dan Soekarno, koduo-duo pogun moden sinambungan [[Indonesia]] om [[Malaysia]] popotilombus seni batik di haro no mantad tumanud roromu tongotulun sondii.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Syed Shaharuddin |first=Sharifah Imihezri |last2=Shamsuddin |first2=Maryam Samirah |last3=Drahman |first3=Mohd Hafiz |last4=Hasan |first4=Zaimah |last5=Mohd Asri |first5=Nurul Anissa |last6=Nordin |first6=Ahmad Amri |last7=Shaffiar |first7=Norhashimah Mohd |date=Jul 2021 |title=A Review on the Malaysian and Indonesian Batik Production, Challenges, and Innovations in the 21st Century |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21582440211040128 |journal=SAGE Open |language=en |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=215824402110401 |doi=10.1177/21582440211040128 |issn=2158-2440}}</ref> Pogulu nopo koduo-duo pogun diti ingin disatukan kembali selepas London Agreement nokosiliu iso pogun kingaran Maphilindo<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carian Umum |url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=maphilindo&d=243192& |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=prpm.dbp.gov.my}}</ref>. Nga pengasas pogun khususnya Tun Abdurahman lebih mengutamakan kemerdekaan maya kouhupan British om kosiliu pogun Komanwel. Sundung po miagal dii, batik id Malaysia kakal po karahung mantad batik Jawa, loolobih po batik Encim Pekalongan (batik Peranakan Jawa-Cina)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-28 |title=Mengenal Batik Encim di Pekalongan – Radar Pekalongan ID |url=https://radarpekalongan.id/2023/07/28/batik-encim-di-pekalongan/ |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=radarpekalongan.id |language=id}}</ref> om batik Lasem<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mita |first=Rumelda |title=Mengungkap Kekayaan Motif yang Rumit: Keindahan Batik Lasem Dalam Pandangan Kolektor - Kobaran |url=https://www.kobaran.com/news/46511599617/mengungkap-kekayaan-motif-yang-rumit-keindahan-batik-lasem-dalam-pandangan-kolektor |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=Mengungkap Kekayaan Motif yang Rumit: Keindahan Batik Lasem Dalam Pandangan Kolektor - Kobaran |language=id}}</ref>. Ini terbukti id struktur batik Malaysia, di momoguno struktur batik Encim (Klowongan, Isen, om Tanahan)<ref>{{Cite web |title=LEKSIKON PERBATIKAN PEKALONGAN |url=https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/adab/Adabiyyat/article/download/794/735/1327 |url-status=live}}</ref>, melambangkan falsafah Jawa mikrokosmos dan makrokosmos, maya motif di narahung koubasanan Cina. Batik Trengganu ogumu narahung mantad batik Lasem, terserlah id corak, motif, om nogi wotik.<ref>{{Cite web |last=KAMARUDDIN |first=KAMALIZA |date=2022-09-28 |title=Patenkan batik asli Terengganu elak diciplak |url=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2022/09/28/patenkan-batik-asli-terengganu-elak-diciplak/ |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=Kosmo Digital |language=ms-MY}}</ref> Sesetengah saintis seperti G. P. Rouffaer dan Juynboll mencadangkan bahawa Batik mungkin atau boleh jadi berdasarkan teknik di pinointutun ontok abad ko-6 toi ko' ko-7 mantad India toi ko' Sri Lanka.[13][14] Sesetengah sarjana bagaimanapun membantah bahawa persamaan corak tidak semata-mata buat kesimpulan bagi batik kerana ia boleh jadi dibuat dengan beberapa teknik yang tidak berkaitan.[15] Id timpu diti, haro corak-corak wagu di nointutunan sabaagi batik moden bagi memenuhi kaanangan moomoguno di mogisimban-simban, nga batik tradisi turut dihasilkan di samping itu. Oinsanan teknik, teknologi, om koburuon motif om koubasanan batik id pogun Indonesia miampai industri tempatan telah ditetapkan pihak [[Koisaan Pondidikan, Sains om Koubasanan PBB|UNESCO]] sabaagi Warisan Budaya Tidak Ketara sejak 2 Oktober 2009.<ref name="U">{{Cite web |title=Indonesia Batik |url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-batik-00170 |access-date=21 October 2019 |publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> Hogot boros Inggeris batik noolos mantad [[boros Jawa]] ''bathik'' (ponuatan Jawa: ꦧꦛꦶꦏ꧀, Pegon: باتيق).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Poerwadharminta |first=W.J.S. |title=Baoesastra Djawa |publisher=J.B Wolters' |year=1939 |location=Batavia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Robson |first=Stuart |title=Javanese-English Dictionary |last2=Wibisono |first2=Singgih |publisher=Periplus Editions |year=2002 |location=Hong Kong}}</ref> Robert Blust menelusuri hogot Jawa dii sabaagi refleks kumaa Proto-Austronesia ''*batik'' om gandaan ''*beCik'' yang merujuk secara umum kepada hiasan dan corak.[19]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blust |first=Robert |last2=Trussel |first2=Stephen |date=2020 |title=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition |url=https://www.trussel2.com/ACD/acd-s_b.htm#29977}}</ref> Sumber-sumber Belanda dari era kolonial merekodkan hogot dii id mogisuusuai ijaan, antaranya ''mbatik'', ''mbatek'', ''batik'', om ''batek''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=batik |url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/batik_n?tab=factsheet#26282814 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=[[Oxford English Dictionary]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Batik |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/batik |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=[[Dictionary.com]]}}</ref> === Id Indonesia === Batik meluas di Indonesia. Batik tulis mempunyai dimensi budaya yang mengandungi dan beragam.<ref name="kemdikbud">{{Cite web |date=16 April 2019 |title=Batik : Sebuah Konsepsi Estetika Seni Jawa yang Adiluhung, Indah bagai di Awang |url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbyogyakarta/batik-sebuah-konsepsi-estetika-seni-jawa-yang-adiluhung/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930011939/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbyogyakarta/batik-sebuah-konsepsi-estetika-seni-jawa-yang-adiluhung/ |archive-date=30 September 2021 |access-date=12 March 2021 |website=kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id}}</ref> Ramai pereka muda monimpuun karajaon diolo id gana fesyen maya poposiliu batik sabaagi sumber inspirasi. Kreativiti diolo telah melahirkan busana batik moden.<ref name="thejakartapost.com">{{Cite web |title=Batik patterns hold deep significance |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/07/11/batik-patterns-hold-deep-significance.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502005919/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/07/11/batik-patterns-hold-deep-significance.html |archive-date=2 May 2014 |website=thejakartapost.com}}</ref> Indonesia meraikan Hari Batik Nasional pada 2 Oktober tikid toun mantad 2009 kalapas nakaanu batik pengikitrafan mantad UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhtar |date=2023-10-02 |title=Ini Sejarahnya Hari Batik Nasional Diperingati Setiap 2 Oktober |url=https://uici.ac.id/ini-sejarahnya-hari-batik-nasional-diperingati-setiap-2-oktober/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=UICI |language=en-US}}</ref> === Id Malaysia === Mulai 17 Januari 2008, oinsanan kakitangan awam kusai id Malaysia dikehendaki memakai baju batik Malaysia tikid tadau Khamis. Sebelum ini kooturan memakai rasuk batik tikid tadau Sabtu no. Tadau pemakaian baju batik diti kemudiannya nosimban mooi do 1 hari bulan dan 15 hari bulan. Nga, ogumu tulun asaru olihuan menyebabkan pengembalian semula kepada sistem lama berdasarkan hari. Malaysia meraikan Hari Batik Malaysia ontok 3 Disember tikid toun mantad 2021 sabaagi kounsikahan montok inisiatif di nowonsoi Datin Paduka Seri Endon Mahmood yang melancarkan gerakan Batik Malaysia: Dibuat Montok Pomogunan ontok 3 Disember 2003 montok mogowit batik Malaysia ke arena antarabangsa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=SHAMSURI |first=AHMAD SHAHERMAN |date=2021-12-01 |title=3 Disember diisytihar Hari Batik Malaysia |url=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2021/12/01/3-disember-diisytihar-hari-batik-malaysia/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Kosmo Digital}}</ref> == Sukuon == 161i68jhv4oo66cow3dq76s1j8fvbmt 0 8732 24538 2026-07-16T03:06:21Z Aennstar 2436 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6735314|Kuih lobak]]" 24538 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox taakanon|name=Kui Lubak|image=香煎蘿蔔糕 “Fried Turnip Cake”, 利苑酒家午市點心 Lei Garden Lunchtime Dim Sum SML.20120925.G12.00418 (8085981921).jpg|image_size=300|caption=|country=[[China]] selatan|region=Koiyonon do momoboros Boros Sina|course=[[Dim sum]], yam cha|main_ingredient=[[Lubak opurak]] sagat, [[tapung wagas]]|variations=ginuring, [[kukus]], [[chai tow kway]]}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Kui Lubak'''{{Efn|{{zh|t=蘿蔔粿|poj=chhài-thâu-kóe}}, atau {{zh|t=蘿蔔糕|p=luóbo gāo}}}} nopo nga kui i nowonsoi mantad lubak topurak om tapung wagas om noputung dadu; nosodia o kui diti id suang masakan Kantonis sabaagi sajian dim sum. Noguring o kui diti id kuali pogulu do nosurung. Monikid kaping i ginuring okorup o lapisan id soliwan, om boogian rinalom kakal do olomi. kui di amu ginuring nopo nga kakal olomi. Iti nopo nga hidangan standard id suang masakan dim sum id China om restoran Chinatown id labus pogun. Kui Lubak ointutunan nogi id suang koporomitan Toun Wagu Sina, tu' id suang boros Hokkien, boros 菜頭 ''chhài-thâu'' i kirati do lubak ki'agal do pamarait 好彩頭 ''hó-chhái-thâu'' i kirati do "tuah". Id Taiwan, akanon o kui lubak diti sabaagi taakanon sarapan. == Potoundaon == [[Fail:Turnip_cake_at_Chua_Lam's_Dim_Sum_(20201120174336).jpg|thumb|sabaagi dim sum.]] Pogulu, sagaton o lubak topurak di haro otomou toi ko' oinsanan opurak.<ref name="tastehongkong2">{{Cite web |date=23 Februari 2010 |title=Turnip or Radish Cake with Chinese Sausages |url=http://www.tastehongkong.com/recipes/turnip-or-radish-cake-with-chinese-sausages/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208072515/http://www.tastehongkong.com/recipes/turnip-or-radish-cake-with-chinese-sausages/ |archive-date=8 Disember 2012 |access-date=6 September 2012 |website=Taste Hong Kong}}</ref> bahan suai nopo nga waig om tapung wagas. Susumonu, patambaon nogi o tapung luong montok monguhup prusis ikatan kik, loolobi po soira patambaon do ogumu bahan suai(sumuku sanarai id siba). Goulon ngai o bahan diti gisom orolot. Pomoruhang nogi o bahan i kaanu manamba do roso umami, miagal do gipan di okoring, kodop shiitake di okoring, susij Sina om ham Jinhua. Ginuring po o oinsanan o bahan diti pogulu do piroloton id suang adunan lubak om topung. Manambah o kik di omiwah do bahan diti do lobi ogumu id suang adunan, om versi di omura (loolobi po id restoran dim sum) minongiliu sabaagi taburan sawat montok okikit kos. Binubus o adunan diti id suang pongukus di kilapik kerajang aluminium kitumou toi ko selofan, om kukuson miampai kolosuan di akawas solinaid do 40-60 minit gisom kajadi do osombulu om aganol. Montok i alergik do lubak, sobogian resepi momoguno do *turnip*. Kik mantad guol om labu nopo nga variasi suai montok resepi diti.<gallery mode="packed" widths="150px" heights="150px"> Fail:2016_0626_lo_bak_gow.jpg Fail:Food_(25455396733).jpg Fail:Li_Wah_Dim_Sum-29_(6737516787).jpg Fail:Food_點8號,_米其林星級主廚專賣店,_台北,_台灣,_Taipei,_Taiwan_(31206409627).jpg </gallery> == Kogunoon == [[Fail:Chai_tow_kway.jpg|thumb|kik lubak id versi oitom (miampai kisap oitom om molases) om opurak (tusi om sus sada) montok hidangan ''chai tow kway'']] Sundung pia milo akanon o kui lubak diti miampai sus suya, nga asaru do ansakan kawagu montoh manamba do porisa. Sabaagi poomitanan, milo do putungan o kuih lubak diti do apat sogi soira osogit no, om ginurid id kuali gisom ngoduduo laas sumimban do kaamas-amasan. Kosoruan, nohidang miampai sus cili om/ toi ko' sus hoisin sabaagi parasa. milo nogi ginuring o kik lubak diti montok hidangan chai tow kway, i ointutunan id Asia Tenggara. == Intangai nogi == * kui bakul * Chai tow kway * lubak opurak == Nuut == == Sukuon == == Pautan labus == * [http://www.hillmans.soupbo.com/soos/lobakgoh.html Sue-On's Kitchen] Diarkibkan 2009-08-05 di Wayback Machine {{Malaysian cuisine}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] n7rbpw3a7k9m9qd2ld4yaikikz1d0fh 0 8733 24539 2026-07-16T03:07:32Z HAZERIEANA 773 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6243447|Mi bandung]]" 24539 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mi bandung ([[Jawi|''مي باندوڠ'']])''' nopo nga taakanon tradisional i nointutunan id [[Malaysia]] tadon nopo dau nga mantad [[Muar]], [[Johor]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Muar Mee Bandung |url=http://welovemuar.com/en/food/restaurant/muar-mee-bandung |access-date=15 November 2018 |publisher=We Love Muar}}</ref><ref name="best1">{{Cite web |date=26 November 2012 |title=Mee Bandung Muar Abu Bakar Hanipah @ Wah San Kopitiam |url=http://www.vkeong.com/eat/mee-bandung-muar-abu-bakar-hanipah-wah-san-kopitiam/ |access-date=15 November 2018 |publisher=Vkeong.com - Malaysian Food & Travel Blog}}</ref><ref name="best2">{{Cite web |last=Azalea |title=Mee Bandung Muar: A Homemade Recipe: How To Make Mee Bandung Muar: History of Mee Bandung Muar |url=https://www.lokataste.com/mee-bandung-muar/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=LokaTaste |language=en}}</ref> == Etimologi == Hogot 'bandung' hiti nopo nga kirati 'misaup', 'miapid' toi ko' 'miamung' hinonggo iso iso nopo nga sesuatu mitalad toi ko' mirolot miampai tiso om tiso. Miagal do 'sirap bandung' montok tiinumon susu maan piomungo miampai [[sirap]] berperisa ros toi ko' 'walai berbandung' montok walai miapid (semi-D). Daamot dilo, watas Muar noilaan om nointutunan nogi sabaagi kinoyonon intonondon do mi bandung.<ref name="best1">{{Cite web |date=26 November 2012 |title=Mee Bandung Muar Abu Bakar Hanipah @ Wah San Kopitiam |url=http://www.vkeong.com/eat/mee-bandung-muar-abu-bakar-hanipah-wah-san-kopitiam/ |access-date=15 November 2018 |publisher=Vkeong.com - Malaysian Food & Travel Blog}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.vkeong.com/eat/mee-bandung-muar-abu-bakar-hanipah-wah-san-kopitiam/ "Mee Bandung Muar Abu Bakar Hanipah @ Wah San Kopitiam"]. Vkeong.com - Malaysian Food & Travel Blog. 26 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dania Zainuddin |date=17 Oktober 2016 |title='More Pages From My Past' papar kisah kehidupan membesar era 50an dan 60an |url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/more-pages-my-past-papar-kisah-kehidupan-membesar-era-50an-dan-60an-119596 |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=[[Astro Awani]] |language=ms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 September 2015 |title=Terus Diwarisi |url=https://mibandungabubakarhanipah.blogspot.com/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=Mi Bandung Abu Bakar Hanipah Muar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mee Bandung |url=https://meebandunghjhmilah.com/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=Mee Bandung Hjh Milah Muar}}</ref> == Sajarah == Mi bandung nopo diti nintonondon nopo ngaa taakanon i piomungan do [[mi]] tosilou om [[Telur|tontolu']] piruhangon miampai kuah pekat i nowonsoi mantad ramuan campuran cili, tumisan [[bawang]] miampai [[Rempah ratus|rampah ratus]], belacan om [[Udang kering|gipan kering]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2018 |title=Mee Bandung Muar Abu Bakar Hanipah @ Muar, Johor |url=http://www.eatophilia.com/mee-bandung-muar-abu-bakar-hanipah-muar-johor/ |access-date=15 November 2018 |publisher=Eatophilia.com |language=en}}</ref> Om noinsanangan nogi miampai bahan-bahan miagal do [[gipan]], daging, [[kek sada]] om [[Sayur|kinotuan]].<ref name="best2">{{Cite web |last=Azalea |title=Mee Bandung Muar: A Homemade Recipe: How To Make Mee Bandung Muar: History of Mee Bandung Muar |url=https://www.lokataste.com/mee-bandung-muar/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=LokaTaste |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAzalea">Azalea. [https://www.lokataste.com/mee-bandung-muar/ "Mee Bandung Muar: A Homemade Recipe: How To Make Mee Bandung Muar: History of Mee Bandung Muar"]. ''LokaTaste'' (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite> [[Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)]]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dato' Mohd Anim Hosnan |date=4 August 2011 |title=MEE BANDUNG MUAR |url=http://animhosnan.blogspot.com/2011/08/mee-bandung-muar.html |access-date=15 November 2018 |publisher=Anim Agro Technology |language=ms}}</ref> Sajian versi khas ("spesial") naasil tumanud kosimbanon timpu miampai momoruhang bahan miagal do [[Udang galah|gipan galah]], [[Udang karang|gipan karang]] ("lobster") toi ko' [[tulang kaki]] sapi i nointutunan sabaagi "''gear box''".<ref name="best2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nurul Hani |title=5 Restoran Mi Bandung Asli dan Terbaik di Johor |url=https://saji.my/restoran-mi-bandung-di-johor |access-date=15 April 2021 |website=Saji.My |language=ms}}</ref> Noubasanan nopo nga nointutunan nogi sabaagi 'mi bandung Muar' i nadadi taakanon di bobos nointutunan om korohian id oinsanan kinoyonon [[Malaysia]] kohompit nogi negara sombol [[Singapura]], Nga kakal po okunon om noilaan do umum mi bandung mantad nopo nga [[Muar]] nopo nga bobos di awasi om osonong montok pilion.<ref name="best1">{{Cite web |date=26 November 2012 |title=Mee Bandung Muar Abu Bakar Hanipah @ Wah San Kopitiam |url=http://www.vkeong.com/eat/mee-bandung-muar-abu-bakar-hanipah-wah-san-kopitiam/ |access-date=15 November 2018 |publisher=Vkeong.com - Malaysian Food & Travel Blog}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://www.vkeong.com/eat/mee-bandung-muar-abu-bakar-hanipah-wah-san-kopitiam/ "Mee Bandung Muar Abu Bakar Hanipah @ Wah San Kopitiam"]. Vkeong.com - Malaysian Food & Travel Blog. 26 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="best2">{{Cite web |last=Azalea |title=Mee Bandung Muar: A Homemade Recipe: How To Make Mee Bandung Muar: History of Mee Bandung Muar |url=https://www.lokataste.com/mee-bandung-muar/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |website=LokaTaste |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAzalea">Azalea. [https://www.lokataste.com/mee-bandung-muar/ "Mee Bandung Muar: A Homemade Recipe: How To Make Mee Bandung Muar: History of Mee Bandung Muar"]. ''LokaTaste'' (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite> [[Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)]]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Beh Heng Jian |date=4 November 2018 |title=Best Mee Bandung in PJ |url=https://www.foodadvisor.my/best-mee-bandung-in-pj |access-date=15 November 2018 |publisher=Food Advisor}}</ref> Nokoboros nogi iti do taakanon korohion do Sultan Johor, [[Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Iskandar|Sultan Ibrahim]], mantan Presiden Singapura, [[Sellapan Ramanathan|S R Nathan]] om nogi [[jurumasak]] selebriti antarabangsa om nogi mogingindapu restoran, [[Chef Wan]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shaiffulazhar Misri |date=23 January 2013 |title=Memang Umph! Mee Bandung Muar |url=https://berita-anakmuar.blogspot.com/2013/01/memang-umph-mee-bandung-muar.html |access-date=15 November 2018 |publisher=[[Harian Metro]] |via=Berita Muar Dan Ledang}}</ref> Mi bandung nopo diti au milo maan piborulungo om nasalaan kitadon toi ko' haro pionitan miampai [[Bandung]], Iso kinoyonon id [[Indonesia]] tu' koduo-duo aiso pionitan mulong pia miagal o ngaran. == Galeri == <gallery> Fail:Mee_Bandung_House._Got_the_taste,_but_too_spicy..jpg|<small>Mee Bandung House id[[Kuala Lumpur]].</small> Fail:Haa_tuu_diaa_mee_bandung_joho.jpg|<small>Semangkuk mi bandung.</small> </gallery> == Sukuon == <references /> == Pautan Soliwan == * [https://www.lokataste.com/mee-bandung-muar/ Mee Bandung Muar: A Homemade Recipe: How To Make Mee Bandung Muar: History of Mee Bandung Muar] - dalam bahasa Inggeris * [http://resepi.mesra.net/Detailed/766.shtml Resipi Mi Bandung] Diarkibkan 2014-11-02 di Wayback Machine [[Kategori:Mi sup]] [[Kategori:Masakan Melayu]] ngphqgvq6oi8zkllik01jnv9c8qweke 0 8734 24540 2026-07-16T03:09:10Z Clzzzz 2435 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6722076|Gunting Lagadan]]" 24540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gunting Lagadan | image = Mt Kinabalu nature 14.jpg | alt = Papan tanda peringatan di puncak Gunung Kinabalu | caption = Papan tanda peringatan di puncak Gunung Kinabalu | other_names = | birth_name = Gunting bin Lagadan <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = [[Borneo Utara]] | death_date = 1966 | death_place = [[Sabah]]. [[Malaysia]] | nationality = [[Malaysia]] | occupation = [[Malim gunung]] | years_active = | known_for = Orang terawal dan malim gunung pertama mendaki [[Gunung Kinabalu]] | notable_works = | spouse = Tubong Kindingan | children = Gunsalam Gunting Ladsou Gunting Kimin Gunting Lios Gunting }} '''Gunting Lagadan''' nopo nga songulun malim nulu tosopung [[Nulu Kinabalu]]. Isio no tulun kumoiso i kopongulok do timpak nulu dii. Gunting nopo ti nga tulun Dusun mantad [[Bundu Tuhan]], Ranau. Ontok 1851, Gunting miampai i Lemaing mantad [[Kampung Kiau]], Ranau magangat [[Hugh Low]], Setiausaha Jajahan Mahkota Labuan mindakod Nulu Kinabalu<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Widiyanto |first=Nur |date=Disember 2019 |title=Tourism Development and the New Path of Migration in Sabah, Malaysia |trans-title=Pembangunan Pelancongan dan Laluan Baru Penghijrahan di Sabah, Malaysia |url=https://borneojournal.um.edu.my/article/download/21141/10946 |journal=Borneo Research Journal |language=en |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=81-97 |doi=10.22452/brj.vol13no1.5 |issn=1985-5443 |eissn=2600-8645 |access-date=27 Mei 2020}}</ref> Sumusuhut, nokosili isio do malim nulu korojisto di kumoiso ontok toun 1964.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Parton |first=Charles W. |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=5GPv8kjJsCYC&pg=PT128&lpg=PT128&dq=son+of+gunting+lagadan&source=bl&ots=4bNCal_0Kj&sig=ACfU3U0o5ZQfkxNTEbqVvwaunF4fcgUiIQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjL4LG-2dPpAhVWU30KHWFADEMQ6AEwEnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=son%20of%20gunting%20lagadan&f=false |title=The Fork Once Taken: From the British Crown Colony |date=2008 |publisher=PUBLISHAMERICA |isbn=1-60610-087-4 |location=Baltimore |language=en |trans-title=Garpu yang Telah Diambil: Daripada Jajahan Mahkota British |access-date=27 Mei 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527083740/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=105093#v=onepage&q=son%20of%20gunting%20lagadan&f=false |archive-date=2020-05-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> Iso sulap ponginadapan winonsoi kopihondot ngaran di Gunting Lagadan poinsomok id timpak Nulu Kinabalu nga naraag om podolinon sabab do kogogor pomogunan [[Ginumogor Pogun Sabah 2015|6 skala Richter ontok toun 2015]]. Nakaanu isio do pamantangan miampai kapamansayan papan tanda kingaran poinsomok id timpak do Nulu Kinabalu montok kouhupuan dau. Ogumu tulun [[Tinaru Kadazandusun|Kadazandusun]] tuminanud woyo isio i kikabaalon nokoumbal sumili do malim nulu. [[Kategori:Sabah]] rns74pklycdhxyjwp0up9beswz44a6d 0 8735 24541 2026-07-16T03:10:19Z Bledsio21 3024 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6863607|Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah]]" 24541 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Infobox official post|post=I di-Pertua Pogun|body=Sabah|native_name=|flag=|insignia=[[File:Coat of arms of Sabah.svg|80px]]|insigniasize=|insigniacaption=|image=Penampang Sabah Musa-Aman-during-Kaamatan-2014-01.jpg|imagesize=200px|incumbent=[[Musa Aman|Tun Datuk Seri Panglima Haji <br />Musa Aman]]|incumbentsince=1 Milatok 2025|department=|style=Tuan Yang Terutama|member_of=|reports_to=|residence=Istana Negeri|seat=|nominator=|appointer=|appointer_qualified=|termlength=|formation={{start date and years ago|df=yes|1963|9|16}}|inaugural=Tun [[Mustapha bin Harun|Datu Mustapha Datu Harun]]|deputy=|salary=|website={{url|https://istana.sabah.gov.my/}}|jawatan=}} '''I di-Pertua Pogun Sabah''' nopo nga huguan om momoomorinta Istana Pogun [[Sabah]] di poinlongkod id Istana Seri Kinabalu.Mongiingigit Ngaran diti nopo nga linantik do [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|I di-Pertuan Agong]] alapas kaanu pason mantad do [[Boyoon Montori Sabah|Huguan Montiri pogun Sabah]] om pason mantad booboroson hongkod [[Sabah|ginumuan rakyat-rakyat pogun Sabah]]. == Sajara == Jawatan diti pinointutun alapas do nokomerdeka o pogun Sabah id siriba do koponupuan Malaysia ontok 1963. Pinointutun iti montok do mamaganti [[Gabenor Borneo Utara|Gabenor Borneo Koibutan]]. Alapas koponurupuan pogun Malaysia ontok 16 Manom 1963, Kotinanan Kooturan Pogun Sabah nopo di timpuunon nga pinapatantu do I di-Pertua Negara<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore - Wikisource, the free online library |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Agreement_relating_to_Malaysia_between_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland,_Federation_of_Malaya,_North_Borneo,_Sarawak_and_Singapore |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=en.wikisource.org |language=en}}</ref>. Noundaliu kawagu Kotinanan Kooturan Pogun Sabah 1964 miampai momoguno ngaran pomolohou I di-Pertuan Pogun nga pinoinsonong kawagu di I di-Pertua Pogun id siriba [https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/No.%2059%20of%201966.pdf Akta 59/1966]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kawi |first=Mohd Roji |date=2022-02-18 |title=Tiada keperluan tukar gelaran Yang di-Pertua Negeri |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2022/02/811686/tiada-keperluan-tukar-gelaran-yang-di-pertua-negeri |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Harian Metro |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Federal Legislation |url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/act-detail.php?act=59/1966&lang=BM |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=lom.agc.gov.my}}</ref>. Potilombuson, ontok 27 Manom 1976, [https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/Akta%20A354.pdf Akta A354] minongundaliu ngaran pamalahaan diri kumaa I di-Pertua Pogun, om kakal gunoon gisom baino<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Federal Legislation |url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/federal-constitution.php |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=lom.agc.gov.my}}</ref>. Ngaran Gabenor amu no milo gunoon. == Kopomolontikan om gana kuasa == Tumanud Kotinanan Kooturan Pogun Sabah, I di-Pertua Pogun lontikon om popoindalan kalaja solinaid apat toun. I di-Pertua Pogun popoindalan kalaja eksekutif tumanud kotinanan Kooturan Pogun om momonsoi kootuson miampai do pason mantad Kbinet toi ko Huguan Montiri. Mulong do miagal dii, milo nogi yau do momoguno kooturan dau loolobi po id kopomolontikan Huguan Montiri om popoundaliu om magada do pangapalaian montok ponguriasasn Organisasi Dewan Undangan. Kasagaan mantad I Di-Pertua Pogun nopo nga onuon montok koinsanai Kooturan di pinolulus do Dewan Undangan Pogun. Pogun Sabah nopo nga aiso raja toi ko' sultan. Suai ko iri, I Di-Pertua Pogun nopo nga mantad kotinanan [[Majlis Raja-Raja]]. Koinsanai Pitimbugakkan di rikoton dau nga kasasari do tonudon Ketua Menteri Sabah. Mulong do miagal di, I Di-Pertua Pogun amu milo do tumanud mongundi om momili I Di-Pertuan Agong om amu milo do dumadi manaanapanai abaabayan pitimbugakkan Majlis Raja-Raja. == Tinayadan Sangaran == === I di-Pertua Pogun (1963'''–'''1976) === Iti nopo nga tinayadan ngaran I di-Pertua Pogun Sabah pogulu Akta (Pindaan) Perlembagaan 1976<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore - Wikisource, the free online library |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Agreement_relating_to_Malaysia_between_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland,_Federation_of_Malaya,_North_Borneo,_Sarawak_and_Singapore |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=en.wikisource.org |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[[wikisource:Agreement_relating_to_Malaysia_between_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland,_Federation_of_Malaya,_North_Borneo,_Sarawak_and_Singapore|"Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore - Wikisource, the free online library"]]. ''en.wikisource.org'' (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2025-03-11</span></span>.</cite> [[Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)]]</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Federal Legislation |url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/act-detail.php?act=59/1966&lang=BM |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=lom.agc.gov.my}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://lom.agc.gov.my/act-detail.php?act=59/1966&lang=BM "Malaysia Federal Legislation"]. ''lom.agc.gov.my''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2025-03-11</span></span>.</cite></ref>: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:#cccccc" ! rowspan="2" |No. ! rowspan="2" |Jata Negeri ! rowspan="2" |Potret ! rowspan="2" |I di-Pertuan Pogun ! colspan="3" |Tadawulan Winonsoi |- !Nimpuunon Kumaraja !Nimpuunon Kumaraja !Timpu |- |'''1''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah_(1963–1982).svg|145x145px]] |[[Fail:Datu_mustapha_harun-tyt1.png|128x128px]] | style="text-align:left" |Mustapha Harun |{{Date table sorting|1963|9|16}} |{{Date table sorting|1965|9|16}} | 2 toun, 0 tadau |- |'''2''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah_(1963–1982).svg|145x145px]] |[[Fail:Pengiran_ahmad_raffae-tyt2.png|128x128px]] | style="text-align:left" |Pengiran Ahmad Raffae |{{Date table sorting|1965|9|16}} |{{Date table sorting|1973|9|16}} | 8 toun, 0 tadau |- |'''3''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah_(1963–1982).svg|145x145px]] |[[Fail:Tun_fuad_stephens-tyt3.png|126x126px]] | style="text-align:left" |[[Mohammad Fuad Stephens|Tun Fuad Stephens]] |{{Date table sorting|1973|9|16}} |{{Date table sorting|1975|7|28}} | 1 toun, 315 tadau |- |'''4''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah_(1963–1982).svg|145x145px]] |[[Fail:Tun_hamdan_abdullah-tyt4.png|127x127px]] | style="text-align:left" |Mohd Hamdan Abdullah |{{Date table sorting|1975|7|28}} |{{Date table sorting|1976|8|27}} | 1 Toun, 30 tadau |} === I di-Pertua Pogun (1976'''–'''baabaino) === Iti nopo nga tinayadan ngaran I di-Pertua Pogun Sabah gisom nundolihon Perlembagaan 1976<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Federal Legislation |url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/federal-constitution.php |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=lom.agc.gov.my}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://lom.agc.gov.my/federal-constitution.php "Malaysia Federal Legislation"]. ''lom.agc.gov.my''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2025-03-11</span></span>.</cite></ref>: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:#cccccc" ! rowspan="2" |No. ! rowspan="2" |Jata Negeri ! rowspan="2" |Potret ! rowspan="2" |I di-Pertua Negeri ! colspan="3" |Tadawulan pakaraja |- !Nimpuunon Kumaraja !Naawi kumaraja !Timpu |- |'''4''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah_(1963–1982).svg|145x145px]] |[[Fail:Tun_hamdan_abdullah-tyt4.png|127x127px]] | style="text-align:left" |Mohd Hamdan Abdullah |{{Date table sorting|1976|8|27}} |{{Date table sorting|1977|10|10}} | 1 toun, 44 tadau |- |'''5''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah_(1963–1982).svg|145x145px]] |[[Fail:Tun_ahmad_koroh-tyt5.png|125x125px]] | style="text-align:left" |Ahmad Koroh |{{Date table sorting|1977|10|12}} |{{Date table sorting|1978|6|25}} | 256 tadau |- |'''6''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah_(1963–1982).svg|145x145px]] |[[Fail:Tun_adnan_robert-tyt6.png|126x126px]] | style="text-align:left" |Mohamad Adnan Robert |{{Date table sorting|1978|6|25}} |{{Date table sorting|1986|12|31}} | 8 Toun, 189 tadau |- |'''7''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah_(1982–1988).svg|100x100px]] |[[Fail:Tun_mohd_said_keruak-tyt7.png|127x127px]] | style="text-align:left" |Mohamed Said Keruak |{{Date table sorting|1987|1|1}} |{{Date table sorting|1994|12|31}} | 7 tahun, 364 hari |- |'''8''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg|124x124px]] |[[Fail:Tun_sakaran_dandai-tyt8.png|126x126px]] | style="text-align:left" |Sakaran Dandai<ref>{{Cite web |title=Perjuangan Tun Sakaran Dandai demi sosioekonomi, pendidikan rakyat Sabah |url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/perjuangan-tun-sakaran-dandai-demi-sosioekonomi-pendidikan-rakyat-sabah-316803 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=www.astroawani.com}}</ref> |{{Date table sorting|1995|1|1}} |{{Date table sorting|2002|12|31}} | 7 tahun, 364 hari |- |'''9''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg|124x124px]] |[[Fail:Tun_ahmadshah_abdullah-tyt9.png|125x125px]] | style="text-align:left" |Ahmadshah Abdullah |{{Date table sorting|2003|1|1}} |{{Date table sorting|2010|12|31}} | 7 tahun, 364 hari |- |'''10''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg|124x124px]] |[[Fail:Tunjuhar.jpg|142x142px]] | style="text-align:left" |Juhar Mahiruddin <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-01-01 |title=Juhar Angkat Sumpah Sebagai Yang Dipertua Negeri Sabah - Semasa {{!}} mStar |url=https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2011/01/01/juhar-angkat-sumpah-sebagai-yang-dipertua-negeri-sabah |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=www.mstar.com.my |language=en}}</ref> |{{Date table sorting|2011|1|1}} |{{Date table sorting|2024|12|31}} | 13 tahun, 365 hari |- |'''11''' |[[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg|124x124px]] |[[Fail:Penampang_Sabah_Musa-Aman-during-Kaamatan-2014-01.jpg|150x150px]] |Musa Aman <ref>{{Cite web |last=BERNAMA |date=2024-12-17 |title=Musa Aman dilantik Yang Dipertua Negeri Sabah |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2024/12/1167067/musa-aman-dilantik-yang-dipertua-negeri-sabah |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Harian Metro |language=en}}</ref> |{{Date table sorting|2025|1|1}} |kini | 1 tahun, 196 hari |} <references /> {{Sistem Beraja di Malaysia}} jkuxpgn72u9mzs2ndg3unlat3hxoxiq 0 8736 24542 2026-07-16T03:12:08Z Yowland 2443 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6881209|Evil Dead Burn]]" 24542 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''''Evil Dead Burn''''' nopo nga iso filem di kooundorosi Amerika i o maan patayango koimbagu pinoindalan di om sinuat miampai di Sébastien Vaniček, om pinoterbit di di Rob Tapert om i minomonsoi do siri diti, Sam Raimi. Iti nopo nga sakuel kendiri montok ''[[:ms:Evil_Dead_(filem_2013)|Evil Dead]] (2013) om [[:ms:Evil_Dead_Rise|Evil Dead Rise]] (2023), om filem koonom id suang do siri filem Evil Dead.'' Filem diti nopo nga binaan di Souheila Yacoub, Tandi Wright, Hunter Doohan, Luciane Buchanan, Erroll Shand, George Pullar, Maude Davey om Greta Van Den Brink. ''Evil Dead Burn'' pinatayang do Sony Pictures Releasing ontok 8 Julai 2026 hilo id pawagam Perancis om Itali, om hilo hilo nopo Amerika Syarikat pinatayang di Warner Bros. Pictures ontok 10 Julai 2026 hvgugfgpvtluifugrizr3xclsmxdqmo 0 8737 24543 2026-07-16T03:14:45Z Jzsp 2440 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6300898|Perpaduan]]" 24543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pisompuruan''' nopo nga kopiomungan ,om pangan om bansa' piumungan i popokito iso tulun ginumuan toi ko' tinimungan om sungkat-tukad yolo. Iti nopo kinomi do ngawi pionitan sosial id kohimpit do tulun. Rati diti insaru gunoon id suang gana sosiologi toi ko' sanis tulun ginimuan. Miagal ko, pisompuruan id pialatan tokou. Dumbangan do pisompuruan montok iso-iso tulun ginimuan di mogisuai-suai. Id suang do tulun ginumuan niba' toi ko' insaru kohompit do pionitan paganakan om gatang dii mogipapatang om miupus. Montok tulun ginumuan dii lobi kompleks nopo, haro pipiro teori i kopionit do bagas di minanakadai montok pisompuruan sosial toi ko' tulun ginimuan. == Ibn Khaldun == ''Kopoilaan sumusuhut: Asabiyyah'' ''Asabiyyah'' kinomi do pisompuruan sosial maimpai momosotol kumaa koisaan, koukabon ginawo id tulun ginumuan, om kopisokodungan sosial, id gulu nopo konteks <nowiki>''</nowiki>tinaru<nowiki>''</nowiki> om <nowiki>''</nowiki>sinakag<nowiki>''</nowiki> , nga somonu ginuno montok nasionalisme kawawagu, miagal-agal sistom komunalisme. Korotian Ibn Khaldun mibagal amnya miagal miampai pisompuruan. Ibn Khaldun miampai mibagal efektif pinokito do monikid dinasti kiharo linsou-linsou korotuon dau. Pinopointalang i boliou do paganakan i momorinta insaru tumombului mantad disan om lerjb r libeelif hlqrigr lih esompuran i haro id suang tulun ginimuan disan montok mongowit konotundaan kumaa momuruan . == Durkheim == Tumanud Émile Durkheim, binansa' pisompuruan tulun ginumuan iri tumanud miampai bansa' tulun ginumuan.Durkheim pinopointutun korotian pisompuruan ''mekanikal'' om ''organik'' sabaagi iso ko mantad teori dau di kopionit kotundaan tulun ginumuan id suang do karya dau, , ''The Division of Labour in Society'' (1893) (''Kaadangon kinoris kalaja id suang tulun ginumuan''). Id suang iso tulun ginimuan i popoingkito pisompuruan ''mekanikal'', kopilokitan om pisompuruan rumikot mantad do mogion di miagagal &#x2013; Di mogigion kikopurimanan oinitan maya kalajaon, sinikulan om pinsingubasan kougumaan , om karalano do masi . Pisompuruan mekanikal kiharo id suang tulun ginimuan di <nowiki>''tradisional'' om tulun ginumuan tokoro. Pisompuruan organik nopo mimbulai mantad pokilansanan miiso id suang tinimungan puruan tulun ginumuan. Woyo dii miiso do humontol diti nopo mimbulai tias do poimbidaon karaja om mogion tulun ginumuan ii miiso, ksolihon kiontundaan di naharo id sunag do tulun ginumuan ''moden" om ''kopolobusan''</nowiki>. == Nuut == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Sukuon == *   == Basaon suai == * Ankerl, Guy: ''Toward a social contract on worldwide scale: Solidarity contract.'' Geneva, ILO, 1980, ISBN 92-9014-165-4 0dp9oc2fm3g3g1w4ljp7bidxz5p188n 0 8738 24544 2026-07-16T03:16:39Z Vivieyana 1128 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5801254|Shukor Salleh]]" 24544 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Shukor Salleh''' (nosusu 1948) nopo nga songulun mamamain tanga apangkal tiim kabansaan Malaysia suang toun 1970-an.<ref name="Shukor 70s">{{Cite web |title=Ex-Penang ziarah, sampaikan sumbangan kepada Shukor Salleh |url=https://malaysiagazette.com/2021/03/28/ex-penang-ziarah-sampaikan-sumbangan-kepada-shukor-salleh/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819150533/https://malaysiagazette.com/2021/03/28/ex-penang-ziarah-sampaikan-sumbangan-kepada-shukor-salleh/ |archive-date=19 August 2022 |access-date=28 March 2022 |publisher=Malaysia Gazette |language=Malay}}</ref> Isio insaru lohowon "Mr.Cool" om "Malaysia [[Osvaldo Ardiles|Ardiles]]" id suang tiim kabansaan Malaysia sabab karaaralano isio papapanau boogian tanga Malaysia miampai otoronong. Nakalantoi isio do anugerah Olahragawan Kabansaan Malaysia 1977 sabab do kouhupan isio kumaa tiim kabansaan.<ref name="Shukor 1977">{{Cite web |title=Ketua Menteri puji pembukuan kisah lagenda bola sepak negara Dato’ Shukor Salleh |url=https://www.buletinmutiara.com/ketua-menteri-puji-pembukuan-kisah-lagenda-bola-sepak-negara-dato-shukor-salleh/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005190001/https://www.buletinmutiara.com/ketua-menteri-puji-pembukuan-kisah-lagenda-bola-sepak-negara-dato-shukor-salleh/ |archive-date=5 October 2022 |access-date=28 March 2022 |publisher=Buletin Mutiara |language=Malay}}</ref> == Koposion timpuun == Shukor Salleh nosusu id Tanjung Bungah, Pulau Pinang ontok toun 1948. Nakaanu isio pondidikan osopung id Sikul Malayu Tanjung Bungah, pogulu minongoi id Sikul Inggilis Tanjung Tokong.<ref name="Shukor">{{Cite web |title=Penang Malays-Shukor Salleh |url=http://penangmalays.com/2013/12/04/shukor-salleh/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117045704/http://penangmalays.com/2013/12/04/shukor-salleh/ |archive-date=17 November 2017 |access-date=4 December 2013 |publisher=Penang Malays}}</ref>Kalapas di nakaanu isio pondidikan taang do lintanga id St. Xavier. == Kopogintangan karajaon == Shukor Salleh minomonsoi kopokitanan sulung sabaagi mamamain miampai tiim pogun Pulau Pinang ontok umul 18 ontok toun 1966.<ref name="Shukor Salleh">{{Cite web |title=Penang legend Shukor pines for golden years |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2021/04/01/penang-legend-shukor-pines-for-golden-years |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130034555/https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2021/04/01/penang-legend-shukor-pines-for-golden-years |archive-date=30 January 2022 |access-date=28 March 2022 |publisher=The Star}}</ref> Isio nogi minamain montok diolo gisom yau kiumul 37 ontok toun 1985. Shukor Salleh i kumoiso mamain montok tiim kabansaan Malaysia ontok umul 22 ontok di toun 1970. Tumilombus isio mamain soginumu 172 pialaan montok Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2021 |title=Abdul Shukor SALLEH – International Caps |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1044 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407071051/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1044 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |access-date=20 June 2021 |publisher=IFFHS}}</ref> Isio nopo nga mamamain Malaysia koduo i kiharo kaps bobos takawas, id dolikud [[Soh Chin Aun]]. Mamain isio montok Malaysia id ogumu kejohanan antarabansa kaampai kejohanan [[Sukan Asia Tenggara|Sipoot SEA]], [[Pestabola Merdeka|Pestabuul Merdeka]], [[Sukan Asia|Sipoot Asia]] om [[Piala Asia AFC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography of legendary footballer Shukor Salleh launched today |url=https://www.thevibes.com/articles/sports/55031/biography-of-national-football-legend-shukor-salleh-launched-today |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225060726/https://www.thevibes.com/articles/sports/55031/biography-of-national-football-legend-shukor-salleh-launched-today |archive-date=22 February 2022 |access-date=25 July 2022 |publisher=The Vibes}}</ref> Ontok 11 Mikat 1975, Shukor nopo nogi nga soboogian mantad do [[Liga Malaysia XI|Pilion Malaysia]] i gumaga' [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal FC]] id suang pialaan piombolutan i hinonggo tiim dau nakalantoi 2-0 id [[Stadium Merdeka]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Retro Bola: Malaysia v Arsenal – Friendly 1975 |url=https://bazookapenaka.com.my/2012/02/retro-bola-malaysia-v-arsenal-friendly-1975/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005143539/https://bazookapenaka.com.my/2012/02/retro-bola-malaysia-v-arsenal-friendly-1975/ |archive-date=5 October 2022 |access-date=4 December 2013 |publisher=Bazookapenaka |language=malay}}</ref> Isio nopo nga songulun mamamain apangkal montok tiim Malaysia i [[Bola sepak di Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980 - kelayakan zon Asia|layak]] mongoi [[Bola sepak di Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980|Sipoot Olimpik 1980]] Moscow i noboikot Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Road To Moscow 1980: The True Story Of Malaysia's Football Team That Inspired 'Ola Bola' |url=https://says.com/my/entertainment/malaysian-football-s-golden-age-the-true-story-behind-ola-bola-the-movie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206220426/https://says.com/my/entertainment/malaysian-football-s-golden-age-the-true-story-behind-ola-bola-the-movie |archive-date=6 February 2016 |access-date=25 July 2022 |publisher=Says}}</ref> Malaysia nakalantoi id pialaan papatantu gumaga' [[Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Korea Selatan|Korea Selatan]] miampai kinoutuson 2-1 id [[Stadium Merdeka]]. == Rarayou == === Malaysia === * Juara Piala Kemerdekaan Vietnam Selatan (1971) * Juara [[Piala Raja Thailand]] (1972, 1977) * Juara [[Pestabola Merdeka|Pestabuul Merdeka]] (1973, 1974, 1976, 1979) * Pingat Amas [[Sukan Asia Tenggara|Sipoot SEA]] (1977, 1979) * Pingat Gangsa [[Sukan Asia|Sipoot Asia]] id Tehran, Iran (1974) === Penang FA === * Juara [[:en:Aga Khan Gold Cup| Piala Emas Aga Khan]] (1976) * Juara [[Piala Emas Raja-Raja]] (1968, 1969) * Juara [[Piala Malaysia]] (1974) * Juara [[Liga Super Malaysia|Liga Malaysia]] (1982) * Juara [[:en:Burnley Cup|Piala Burnley]] (1966) === Sosongulun === * Anugerah Olahragawan Kabansaan Malaysia 1977 * Anugerah Atlet Kusai Pulau Pinang ontok 1978/1979<ref>{{Cite web |title=SuperMokh, Shukor Salleh, legenda bola sepak disegani |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/1303/2017/07/289481/supermokh-shukor-salleh-legenda-bola-sepak-disegani |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724160938/https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/1303/2017/07/289481/supermokh-shukor-salleh-legenda-bola-sepak-disegani |archive-date=24 July 2021 |access-date=4 June 2017 |publisher=Berita Harian |language=Malay}}</ref> * Tokoh Maal Hijrah - Tokoh Sipoot, Pitimungan Malayu Pulau Pinang 2002<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai Tokoh Pemenang 2000-2010 |url=https://www.pemenang.org.my/tokoh-pemenang-2000-2010/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122022908/https://www.pemenang.org.my/tokoh-pemenang-2000-2010/ |archive-date=22 January 2021 |access-date=3 August 2016 |publisher=Pemenang.org |language=Malay}}</ref> * [[Konfederasi Bola Sepak Asia|AFC]] Century Club 1999<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anugerah Kelab Satu Abad AFC 1999, 11hb Februari 1999. |url=http://chedinsphere.blogspot.com/2013/02/anugerah-kelab-satu-abad-afc-1999-11hb.html?m=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603145748/http://chedinsphere.blogspot.com/2013/02/anugerah-kelab-satu-abad-afc-1999-11hb.html |archive-date=3 June 2019 |access-date=15 February 2013 |publisher=Chedinsphere |language=Malay}}</ref> * [[FIFA]] Century Club 2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEVEN LEGENDS ARE NOW MEMBERS OF THE ELITE FIFA CENTURY CLUB |url=https://fam.org.my/news/tujuh-legenda-dimasyhurkan-sebagai-anggota-kelab-abad-fifa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803202828/https://fam.org.my/news/tujuh-legenda-dimasyhurkan-sebagai-anggota-kelab-abad-fifa |archive-date=3 August 2021 |access-date=3 August 2021 |publisher=FAM}}</ref> * [[:en:Goal (website)|Goal.com]] The best Malaysia XI of all time: 2020<ref>{{Cite web |title=From Raja Bola to King James, 'Spiderman' to Safiq - The best Malaysia XI of all time |url=https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/raja-bola-king-james-spiderman-safiq-rahim-best-malaysia-xi/18nvjl5zn21c1md4pjsxgh2ct |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608035634/https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/raja-bola-king-james-spiderman-safiq-rahim-best-malaysia-xi/18nvjl5zn21c1md4pjsxgh2ct |archive-date=8 June 2020 |access-date=30 May 2022 |publisher=[[:en:Goal.com|Goal]]}}</ref> * IFFHS Men’s All Time Malaysia Dream Team: 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=IFFHS MEN’S ALL TIME MALAYSIA DREAM TEAM - 123 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/1693 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529062916/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/1693 |archive-date=29 May 2022 |access-date=29 May 2022 |publisher=IFFHS}}</ref> === Suusuai === * [[Fail:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|60x60px]] - Darjah-darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Pogun == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan labus == * [http://chedinsphere.blogspot.com/2013/02/anugerah-kelab-satu-abad-afc-1999-11hb.html Profile at Penang malays] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY_kv9JdP94 28 MAC 2021 – BERITA PERDANA – NASIHAT LEGENDA SHUKOR SALLEH | Berita RTM] * [https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19680708-1.2.109.1?ST=1&AT=search&k=20,000%20cheer%20Penang%20victory&QT=20000,cheer,penang,victory&oref=article 20,000 cheer Penang victory The Straits Times, 8 July 1968, Page 19 - National Library of Singapore] {{skuad bola sepak Malaysia di Piala Asia 1976}}{{Skuad Malaysia Piala Asia 1980}} rbhfmjp5w48zj1oydq576tmuhs4rxmq 0 8739 24545 2026-07-16T03:16:58Z Effionie Ronnie 1127 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6895624|Tekukur jerum timur]]" 24545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|image=Spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis suratensis).jpg|image_caption=''S. c. suratensis'' from [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]]|image2=Spotted dove -- Spilopelia chinensis cropped & noise-processed.png|image2_caption=''S. c. tigrina (tigrina)'' di [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]].<br/>[[File:Spotteddove.ogg|thumb|Calls]]|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name="iucn">{{cite iucn|author=BirdLife International|author-link=BirdLife International|year=2015|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/60482887/0|title=Spilopelia chinensis|access-date=3 June 2013|ref=harv}}</ref>|genus=Spilopelia|species=chinensis|authority=([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1768)|synonyms=*''Streptopelia chinensis'' *''Stigmatopelia chinensis'' *''Turtur suratensis''|subdivision_ranks=Subspesies|subdivision=*''chinensis'' <small>[[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1768</small> *''ceylonensis'' <small>Reichenbach, 1862</small> *''hainana'' <small>Hartert, 1910</small> *''suratensis'' <small>JF Gmelin, 1789</small> *''tigrina'' <small>Temminck, 1811</small>}} '''Tekukur Merbuk Balam''' ([[Boros Inggilis|bahasa Inggeris]]: ''Spotted Dove'' ) nopo nga iso [[tekukur]] i poingamung id suang famili ''Columbidae''. Ngaran saintifik dau nopo nga ''Streptopelia chinensis''. Waawagu diti, Tekukur Merbuk Balam pinosuang id suang genus ''Stigmatopelia'' do piipiro piak berwibawa, mantad do ponoriukan-ponoriukan i pinointutun do Johnson ''et al.'' (2001). == Songinsasad == Tombolog Tekukur nopo nga tombolog pembiak tempatan id tionon mantad [[India]] om [[Sri Lanka]] id Asia Selatan tropika gisom id [[China]] kabaatan om [[Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon|Asia Tenggara]] id kosilahon. Diti nopo nga spesies i soboogian kiharo mantad songinsasadan kiharo mantad koiyonon [[Hutan jarang|hutan apaagau]] i noukab, om tana gana. Tombolog Tekukur noowowit id suang koiyonon Los Angeles, California id [[Amerika Syarikat]], om wagu id [[Indonesia]] koibutan, [[Australia]], om [[New Zealand]]. Id Australia, tombolog diti noowit sumuang id [[Melbourne]] montok dekad 1860-an om mantad timpu diti, tombolong diti nakarayad talaab om popoindalin tombolog-tombolog merpati asli. Id benua dilo, tombolog diti milo okito id ralan, taman, kabun tusak, toiyonon pertanian, om tana dokurout mantad Hobart, Tasmania kumaa [[Cooktown]], Queensland gisom [[Pelabuhan Lincoln|Palabuhan Lincoln]], Australia Selatan. Tombolog Tekukur milo o okito id Perth, [[Pemberton]], [[Kalgoorlie]], om [[Esperance]] id Australia Kotonobon, miampai taburan spesies diti loobi kumuri. == Kokitanan == Tombolog Tekukur nopo nga tombolog merpati i tirus, miampai tikou i anaru. Ninaru tombolog diti nopo nga miagal 28 gisom 32 sentimeter (11.2 - 12.8 inci). Boogian dolikud, talad, om tikou dau kiwarana perang oposi, miampai ogumu bintik osilou oposi. Id suang kotuludan, tombolog diti, popointalang wulu toitom i nabatas o disan suang i kiwarana do obulou oposi. Warana-warana koduo-dou jantina nopo nga mogiagal, nga tanak-tanak tombolog nopo nga loobi osuram warana dau mantad tombolog-tombolog tagayo om oinsaru aiso jalur liou i bercapuk-capuk nung omulok po. Tulu om boogian siriba tombolog iti kiwarana do buragang warana dau, om beransur-ansur kopiagal do obuhog oposi ontok turos om tian siriba dau. Liou dau kiharo do tompok oitom i kiharo do bintik-bintik opurak di aalus. Warana do takod dau nopo nga aragang. == Koubasanan == Tombolog Tekukur mangakan linsou-linsou sakot, linsou-linsou om susunion i suai. Iti nopo nga tombolog darat om mogihum do taakanon id gana sakot om ladang. Tombolog Tekukur papsakag montok tikid toun, miampai sarang-sarang puun i koubasanan do naanu id sawat do puun, disan do bongunan, toi ko' id sawat do tana. Tombolog diti poposoliwan duo tinan do tontolu i opurak om licau. Id Australia, tombolog diti maganak, loolobi po id tulan Manom gisom tulan Milatok, om id tionon koibutan, montok musim luruh. Miagal do tombolog-tombolog merpati i suai id suang genus diti, Tombolog Tekukur amu kopio orohian do mogititimung, om koubasanan poimpasi misosogunlun toi ko' id suang koruhang. Tombolog diti alaya om kituni-tuni om sikog ka koilo tumulud. Kotuludan dau osikap, miampai kobobogon talad di pointatap, miampai sentakan sekali sekala i osikog om id nopo umum dau nga loulaalaho do tombolog merpati. Pola-pola kotuludan dau nopo nga mogiagal miampai [[Burung Merpati Jambul|Tombolog Merpati Jambul]], ''Ocyphaps lophotes'' (borosInggeris: ''Crested Pigeon''). Soira lumintuhun, tikou tombolog diti minsawat id sawat. Maamaso musim panakagan, tombolog-tombolog kusai popoingkawas tikou diolo miampai sudut i loobi curam om mongolilingi tombolog tondu om nogi papakambang talad om tikou dau. [[Kicauan|Siul dau]] ''coo-coo-croo'' i oniba om otolis, miampai panakanan om nuut i tumohuri. Kadang-kadang, siul tobolog diti nga kituni do "coo-coo krrroo, krook!"<gallery> Fail:Spotted_Dove_(Streptopelia_chinensis)_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_3515.jpg| Di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Doves-_bathing_I5-_Kolkata_IMG_6185.jpg|mandi di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove_preening_Ic2-_Kolkata.jpg|Mengandam di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove-_Preening_I-_Kolkata_IMG_5289.jpg| Mengandam di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove_Ic2-_Kolkata-_preening.jpg| Mengandam di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove_I_IMG_3149.jpg| Di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove-_calling_I_IMG_5142.jpg| Memanggil di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove-_bathing_I-_Kolkata_IMG_6193.jpg| Mandi di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove-_bathing_I-_Kolkata_IMG_6191.jpg| Mandi di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove-_bathing_I2_IMG_6177.jpg| Mandi di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotted_Dove_I_DSC04432.jpg| Di Kolkata, Bengal Barat, India. Fail:Spotteddove.jpg|Spotted Dove Fail:Spotteddove1.jpg Fail:Spotted_doves.jpg|Spotted Doves from Hyderabad, India </gallery> == Sukuon == *   Kemasukan pangkalan data juga termasuk justifikasi tentang mengapa spesies ini tidak menimbulkan kebimbangan * Grimmett: ''Birds of India''. Inskipp dan Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6 * Johnson, Kevin P.; de Kort, Selvino; Dinwoodey, Karen, Mateman, A. C.; ten Cate, Carel; Lessells, C. M. & Clayton, Dale H. (2001): ''A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera ''Streptopelia and Columba''. [[Auk (journal)|Auk]] '''118'''(4): 874-887. [http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/~kjohnson/kpj_pdfs/Auk.2001.pdf (teks PDF lengkap)]'' * Pizzey dan Knight: ''Field Guide to the Birds of Australia''. Angus & Robertson, ISBN 0-207-19691-5 * Trounsen dan Trounsen: ''Australian Birds: A Concise Photographic Field Guide''. Cameron House. ISBN 1-875999-47-7. == Pautan labus == * [http://www.birdsinbackyards.net/finder/display.cfm?id=4/ Burung-burung di Kawasan Belakang Rumah] * [https://www.google.com.my/books/edition/Burung_sekitar_kampus_Universiti_Kebangs/0L4oRNIH9GsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=terkukur+balam+chinensis&dq=terkukur+balam+chinensis&printsec=frontcover Merbuk Balam - Burung sekitar kampus Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. (1997). Malaysia: Fakulti Sains Hayat, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.] [[Kategori:Tombolog]] tk0a6bhymwzqecrgcoe3x17pytyeyre 0 8740 24546 2026-07-16T03:17:28Z JOJELAHWATI JUSILIN 779 Dicipta dengan menterjamhkan bahagian pembukaan daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6434978|P. Ramlee The Musical]]" 24546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''P. Ramlee - The Musical...Koposion, Tupus om Inspirasi'''''Koposion, Tupus om Inspirasi Teater nopo nga' pinosolim<u>b</u>ou id [[Istana Budaya]], [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Kumaa musim koiso', pinaharo i kosolim<u>b</u>ahan mantad 18 Gumas gisom 3 Milau 2007 miampai 18 ginumu kosolim<u>b</u>ahan. Kumaa musim koduo' nopo nga', kosolim<u>b</u>ahan pinoin<u>d</u>alan mantad 28 Mikat 2008 gisom 14 Mahas 2008. Kosolim<u>b</u>ahan totuong tumimpuun ontok 8.30 totuong mantad tadau Mirod gisom tadau Kukuak, nga' montok timpu sosodopon nopo nga' jaam 3 sosodopon tadau Kukuak om tadau Tiwang. Kosolim<u>b</u>ahan teater diti nopo nga' pinaharo id [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] montok 9 om 10 Manom 2013.Musim kotolu' teater diti pinosolim<u>b</u>ou ontok 3 gisom 12 Gumas 2014, nga' pinolom<u>b</u>us kumaa 13 Gumas tu' ogumu o minokianu. pq1vz0ouj727k31b0x5stt98lf9bvc9 24549 24546 2026-07-16T03:18:12Z JOJELAHWATI JUSILIN 779 /* */ 24549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''P. Ramlee - The Musical...Koposion, Tupus om Inspirasi''''' Koposion, Tupus om Inspirasi Teater nopo nga' pinosolim<u>b</u>ou id [[Istana Budaya]], [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Kumaa musim koiso', pinaharo i kosolim<u>b</u>ahan mantad 18 Gumas gisom 3 Milau 2007 miampai 18 ginumu kosolim<u>b</u>ahan. Kumaa musim koduo' nopo nga', kosolim<u>b</u>ahan pinoin<u>d</u>alan mantad 28 Mikat 2008 gisom 14 Mahas 2008. Kosolim<u>b</u>ahan totuong tumimpuun ontok 8.30 totuong mantad tadau Mirod gisom tadau Kukuak, nga' montok timpu sosodopon nopo nga' jaam 3 sosodopon tadau Kukuak om tadau Tiwang. Kosolim<u>b</u>ahan teater diti nopo nga' pinaharo id [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] montok 9 om 10 Manom 2013.Musim kotolu' teater diti pinosolim<u>b</u>ou ontok 3 gisom 12 Gumas 2014, nga' pinolom<u>b</u>us kumaa 13 Gumas tu' ogumu o minokianu. moo7v7vlpfpsfx7lur5ddbkwzp42fyn 0 8741 24547 2026-07-16T03:18:02Z HAZERIEANA 773 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6835236|Ayam pansuh]]" 24547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Manuk_pansuh.jpg|thumb|Manuk pansuh ]] '''Ayam pansuh''' (toi ko' '''Manok pansoh''') nopo nga iso taakanon id kogumuan mogigion id Boneo ([[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]). Ayam pansuh nopo nga taakanon di pinosodia miampai daging manuk di onsokon id suang poring om noponu miampai waig (i osiliu nogi sabaagi sup), perasa om somponon miampai roun tunduk mundok (milo nogi piakanon miampai manuk di noonsok). Nontonodon nopo ayam pansuh amu noilaan, nga tinaru Iban om Bidayuh (tulun Sarawak) asaru poposodia taakanon diti soira nopo haro karamaian, loolobi po, [[Gawai Dayak]] (karamaian montok tadau tohuri no do mongomot). Ayam pansuh nopo nga taakanon i nubasanan no id tinimungan mogigion id Sarawak, Malaysia. == Pautan Soliwan == * [https://www.bharian.com.my/node/69232/amp Ayam pansuh jadi juadah kegemaran warga kota] * [http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/sabah-sarawak/ayam-pansuh-makanan-eksotik-sarawak-1.405524 Ayam pansuh makanan eksotik Sarawak] * [http://m.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/ayam-pansuh-a-sarawak-exotic-delicacy-loved-by-many-video Video Ayam Pansuh] [[Kategori:Sarawak templates]] [[Kategori:Masakan Malaysia]] 1bhr8q6nwz49kz5o20dugefcmhyucqt 0 8742 24548 2026-07-16T03:18:07Z Pukadibu 2430 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6256082|Borneo Utara British di Sukan Komanwel]]" 24548 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Infobox country at games|CGA=BNB|CGAname=|games=Sukan Komanwel|year=|flagcaption=[[Bendera Sabah|Bendera Borneo Utara British]]|oldcode=|website=|location=|competitors=|sports=|flagbearer=|rank=|gold=0|silver=0|bronze=0|officials=|app_begin_year=1958|app_end_year=1962|seealso={{flagCGF|MAS}} (1966-kini)}}Pinapaatod Borneo Utara do iso tinimungan mooi duo temasya Sipoot Komanwel. Ampayatan gulu nopo nga ontok toun 1958, om minampayat kawagu ontok toun 1962. Atlet mantad Borneo Utara au insan nakaanu do midol. Id suang duo temasya diti, iso no do atlet ii minongobi Borneo Utara, ii [[Gabuh Piging]] montok sipoot lompat jauh om lompat kijang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sabah Perth 1962 |url=https://thecgf.com/results/games/3035/78/all |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209214311/https://thecgf.com/results/games/3035/78/all |archive-date=9 Disember 2021 |access-date=15 Julai 2024 |website=Commonwealth Sport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sabah Cardiff 1958 |url=https://thecgf.com/results/games/3034/78/all |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209205543/https://thecgf.com/results/games/3034/78/all |archive-date=9 Disember 2021 |access-date=15 Julai 2024 |website=Commonwealth Sport}}</ref> Borneo Utara sumusuhut monongkiala id suang tinimungan Malaysia tumimpun tun 1966 maso sompuruan Malaysia pinoturidong ontok toun 1963. == Koonuan midol == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" !Temasya ! style="width:4.5em; font-weight:bold;" |Tindapou | style="background:gold; width:4.5em; font-weight:bold;" |Amas | style="background:silver; width:4.5em; font-weight:bold;" |Piok | style="background:#cc9966; width:4.5em; font-weight:bold;" |Luyang ! style="width:4.5em; font-weight:bold;" |Ginumu |- | align="left" |{{Flag icon|WAL}} [[Sukan Empayar British dan Komanwel 1958|Cardiff 1958]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | align="left" |{{Flag icon|AUS}} [[Sukan Empayar British dan Komanwel 1962|Perth 1962]] |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- !Ginumu !1 !0 !0 !0 !0 |} == Sukuon == guri9iuqi0x3rqibb7824v7o69ruq6f 0 8743 24550 2026-07-16T03:24:14Z Porinki 2437 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/2922157|Sejarah bola sepak Malaysia menentang Arab Saudi]]" 24550 wikitext text/x-wiki Iti nopo nga toinsanan pisasaapan FIFA 'A' montok Malaysia i minamain suminaap tinimungan i noiktiraf do FIFA. {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="text-align: center" ! width="190" |Pisapan<br /><br /> ! width="120" |Pomoinan<br /><br /> ! width="60" |Nakamanang<br /><br /> ! width="60" |Mibagal*<br /><br /> ! width="60" |Naala<br /><br /> ! width="100" |Jaringan Gol <br /><br /> ! width="120" |Gol nokoontok<br /><br /> ! width="120" |Pisuaian gol<br /><br /> |- | align="left" | Arab Saudi |9 |0 |2 |7 |5 |21 |−16 |} : ''*Pisasaapan di mibagal nokosuang no do kalah mati i natantu mantad tendangan penalti.''       Nakamanang       Mibagal       Naala{{footballbox collapsible|date=17 Mac 2013|time=20:00|round=[[Perlawanan pertunjukan|Persahabatan]]|team1={{fb-rt|Malaysia}}|score=1&ndash;4|report=[http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/Sukan/20130317/su_06/Tewas-1-4-Malaysia-bukan-tandingan-Arab-Saudi Laporan]|team2={{fb|Saudi Arabia}}|goals1=[[Safiq Rahim]] {{goal|71}}|goals2=[[Yousef Al Salem|Al Salem]] {{goal|7}}<br>[[Yahya Al Shehri|Al Shehri]] {{goal|30}}<br> [[Naif Hazazi ]] {{goal|87}} <br>[[Hamdan Alhamdan]] {{goal|90}}|stadium=[[Stadium Shah Alam]]|attendance=|location=[[Shah Alam]], [[Malaysia]]|referee=|result=L|stack=yes}}{{footballbox collapsible|date=30 Ogos 2008|time=20:00|round=[[Perlawanan pertunjukan|Persahabatan]]|team1={{fb-rt|Saudi Arabia}}|score=2&ndash;1|report=|team2={{fb|Malaysia}}|goals1=|goals2=|stadium=[[Stadium Riyadh]], [[Riyadh]]|attendance=|location=[[Riyadh]], [[Arab Saudi]]|referee=|result=L|stack=yes}}{{footballbox collapsible|date=29 Mac 2007|time=20:00|round=[[Perlawanan pertunjukan|Persahabatan]]|team1={{fb-rt|Saudi Arabia}}|score=3&ndash;0|report=|team2={{fb|Malaysia}}|goals1=|goals2=|stadium=|attendance=|location=[[Jeddah]], [[Arab Saudi]]|referee=|result=L|stack=yes}}{{footballbox collapsible|date=18 Mac 2007|time=20:00|round=[[Perlawanan pertunjukan|Persahabatan]]|team1={{fb-rt|Malaysia}}|score=0&ndash;0|report=|team2={{fb|Saudi Arabia}}|goals1=|goals2=|stadium=|attendance=|location=[[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]|referee=|result=D|stack=yes}} * ¹ ''Pisasaapan antarabangsa okon ko' FIFA 'A' '' * ^XI Minomoguno o Malaysia iso pemilihan pemain mantad Liga Super Malaysia, momoguno ngaran Malaysia XI == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} ct5cpuz038g3gn40hl6ahpbvvmo65xi 0 8744 24552 2026-07-16T03:31:22Z Fyxian 2439 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5502840|Makanan segera]]" 24552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:In-N-Out_Burger_cheeseburgers.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Kawo posurungon taakanon tosikap: burger, putungan kurup, om tinumon tosiriba.]] '''Taakanon tosikap''' nopo nga rugu' ii tumanud do takanon ii milo opongo om posurungon miampai olomus. Taakanon bansa' diti tuminimpuun kosili abantug id [[Amerika Syarikat]] id suang toun 1950-an. Sundung do nunu nopo kawo taakanon ii milo opongo om posurungon okunan do taakanon tosikap, kosoruan nopo nga kookunan diti poimbida montok takanon ii posurungon id suang ristoran toi ko' kadai momoguno kakamot taakanon ii noonsok toi ko' pinalasu po gulu om posurungon kumaa momoli id suang bontuk linopot toi ko' montok igitan muli. Ristoran taakanon tosikap miagal koubasanan pinisuai do komilaan diolo montok poposurung [[taakanon]] maya pamanahon. Kawo ''outlet'' miagal garai toi ko' kiosk, amu poposodia do tirikohonon toi ko' ristoran taakanon tosikap (nogi nga lohowon do taakanon asikap posurung). == Rujukan == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}}1. Jakle, John (1999).<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  [[Kategori:Taakanon tosikap]] 8yuehjqyxcn6u9qrytb8x5ws5hw5wyq 0 8745 24553 2026-07-16T03:31:28Z IeJenz 2444 Dicipta dengan menterjamhkan bahagian pembukaan daripada laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357829619|John Wong Soo Kau]]" 24553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = <!-- Pope toi ko' Cardinal toi ko' Antipope toi ko' Coptic Pope --> | honorific_prefix = [[His Grace]] [[The Most Reverend]] [[Datuk]] | name = John Wong Soo Kau | honorific_suffix = | title = [[Kouskupan Agung Roman Katolik do Kota Kinabalu|Bapa Uskup do Kota Kinabalu]]<br/>Huguan do [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei|CBCMSB]] Episcopal Regional Commission montok Family, Laity om Life | image = Archbishop John Wong Soo Kau.jpg | caption = Archbishop John in 2016 | church = [[Catholic Church]] | province = | archdiocese = [[Kouskupan Agung do Kota Kinabalu|Kota Kinabalu]] | see = Kota Kinabalu | appointed = 1 Momuhau 2012 | term_start = 24 Milatok 2013 | term_end = | predecessor = [[John Lee Hiong Fun-Yit Yaw|John Lee]] | successor = | other_post = <!---------- Orders ----------> | ordination = 21 Milatok 1999 | ordained_by = John Lee | consecration = 1 Gumas 2010 | consecrated_by = John Lee, [[Cornelius Piong]] om Julius Dusin Gitom | cardinal = | created_cardinal_by = | rank = | laicized = <!---------- Personal details ----------> | birth_name = John Wong Soo Kau | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|06|6|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sandakan, Sabah]], Malaysia | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | residence = [[Kota Kinabalu, Sabah]], Malaysia | parents = <!-- include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. --> | spouse = | children = | occupation = | previous_post = {{Blist | Rektor do [[Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kota Kinabalu|Sacred Heart Cathedral (Kota Kinabalu)]] (2016-2018) | Direktor do aspiran id longkod kouskupan agung, [[Penampang]] (2004-2010) | Spiritual Adviser kumaa Bible Commission (2006-2008) | Ponguhup padre id Sacred Heart Cathedral (Kota Kinabalu) (1999-2002) }} | alma_mater = [[Pontifical Theological Faculty Teresianum]], St. Peter's College, Kuching, Sarawak. | coat_of_arms = New- coat ed-944x1024-2.png | motto = Kotumbayaan Lisih Kalansanon ([[English language|English]]: Faith Love Hope) }}{{Ordination}}Wong Soo Kau (nosusu 6 Mahas,1970) do prelat Gereja Katolik Roma di Malaysia om nokoinundaan ko-23. Nangaranan sabaagi [[Uskup agung Kota Kinabalu]] metropolitan koduo ontok 24 Milatok 2013, ontok Kasarahan do [[St Francis de Sales]], mantad [[Pope Francis]].Ointutunan yau sabaagi [[His Grace Most Reverend Datuk]] John Wong, Uskup Agung do Kota Kinabalu Pingirikau i Uskup Agung Wong [[Sacred Heart Cathedral]] di poingion id metropolitan Kota Kinabalu, om gereja katedral do [[Gereja Roman Katolik Keuskupan Agung Kota Kinabalu]]. 3zbpvdhrlgnyabk2kjet6h427jznso8 0 8746 24554 2026-07-16T03:32:08Z HAZERIEANA 773 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6623885|Terubuk sungai]]" 24554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox||image=Tenualosa toli.jpg|image2=Clupea toli Achilles 162.jpg|status=VU|status system=IUCN3.1|status ref=<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Di Dario, F. |year=2018 |errata=2019 |title=''Tenualosa toli'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T187944A143832449 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T187944A143832449.en |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>|taxon=Tenualosa toli|authority=([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1847)}} '''Terubuk sungai''' ('''''Tenualosa toli''''') nopo nga sada mantad paganakan [[Clupeidae]], iso spesies terubuk i nakarayad id kotonobon [[Lautan Hindi|Rahat Hindi]] om[[Teluk Benggala]] gisom [[Laut Jawa]] om [[Rahat China Kabaatan|Laut China Selatan]]. Aanu nogi iti id [[Mauritius]] om [[Mekong]] [[Kemboja]] misomok do sempadan [[Vietnam]]. iti nopo nga haro nogi id muara keruh deras om perairan misamping do disan rahat. Oimayaan kopio o tulun Malaysia tu' tonsi om tontolu' dau. Kinopogompitan sada i adalaan nokopongingkuri populasi kumaa taang di katangkabo id Asia Tenggara, miampai disan rahat [[Sarawak]] i noilaan sabaagi habitat di tohuri no.Id [[Bangladesh]], hinonggo nointutunan iti sabaagi ''ilisha chandana'', iti mibagal komersial au oponsol misuai do ''[[Tenualosa ilisha|T. ilisha]]''. i nointutunan sabaagi ''daungdana'' id [[Myanmar]], ''trey palung'' id [[Kemboja]], ''bhing'' id Maharashtra, ''palwa'' id [[Gujarat]], om ''seriya'' id [[Sri Lanka]]. == Sukuon == * {{FishBase|Tenualosa|toli}} {{Senarai rujukan}} [[Kategori:Ikan di Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tenualosa]] [[Kategori:Spesies terjejas Senarai Merah IUCN]] shm84984jr3sej63429j5n5ztvrsout 0 8747 24557 2026-07-16T03:34:58Z Ellieziera J 789 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6801833|Mak Yong]]" 24557 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Modul:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox dance | name = ''Mak yong'' | image = Mak yong Kelantan.jpg | alt = | native_name = Sayau Mak Yong | etymology = | genre = | signature = | instruments = | inventor = | year = | origin = Kelantan, Pattani | native_name_lang = }} <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Makyong''', '''mak yong''' toi ko '''makyung''' (Jawi: ‏<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" /><span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;"><span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><span dir="rtl" class="script-Arab" style="font-size: 125%; ">مق يوڠ</span>&#x200E;</span></span>&#x200E;</span>, Bahasa Thai: มะโย่ง ''ma yong'') nopo nga iso sayau Melayu tradisional mantad do [[:ms:Kerajaan_Patani|Kerajaan Patani]] toi ko [[:ms:Wilayah_Pattani|Patani]] om [[:ms:Kelantan|Kelantan]]. Drama sayau diti miniamung unsur-unsur ritual, mingkono om sayau di maan woyo-woyoon, muzik vokal om instrumental, sinding, tangon om tiks teks pibarasan di poimbida om asadang; ngaran "mak yong" diti pinokait miampai abaabayan id nonggo pawang mumbal momolingos susumakit di norundukan maya susuminding, sayau kisawai om minsiriba. Nosiliu iti do sayau sangangadau, Drama-sayau diti piintingon loolobi po id [[:ms:Patani|Patani]] selatan. [[Kedah]], [[:ms:Perlis|erlis]], [[:ms:Pahang|Pahang]], [[:ms:Johor|kelantan]] id [[:ms:Malaysia|Malaysia]] Iti nopo nga pokitonon okon ko sabaagi do hiburan nga' sabaagi nogi istiadat raja momorinta om sabaagi laang pongusapan popolingos tulun sumaki. Mak Yong notumbayaan do haro pogulu kinorikatan [[Islam]] po. Iti maan pokitonon sabaagi pementasan Diraja id siriba naungan Kesultan Kelantan gisom 1920-an. Miampai dilo, tradisi diti pinoingkakal id bontuk sandad nga' au momolihu koingkakaton di kiwaa id istana miagal do bangkad di kiwaa kolumison. Mak Yong tilombus do kaanu pongiktirafan id persada pogun soira [[Koisaan Pondidikan, Sains om Koubasanan PBB|UNESCO]] mamawara do Mak Yong no iktiraf sabaagi iso Mahakarya <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warisan_budaya_tidak_ketara" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Warisan budaya tidak ketara" class="cx-link" data-linkid="82">Warisan Budaya Tidak Ketara</a> Tulun (Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity) mantad Malaysia ontok toun 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mak Yong theatre |url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mak-yong-theatre-00167 |url-status=live |access-date=6 Jun 2021 |website=Intangible Cultural Heritage |publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> == Sajara == Tongo sajarawan tau atantu nung Mak Yong kiwaa iso mempunyai suatu punca di poimbida. Ii no tu notungkusan do lisan id pialatan mogiigiyon, umul kopiipio Mak Yong au milo do tontuon. Sundung pia do ingkaa, pongintangan kowoyo-woyo seni diti nakaanu bibas mantad rahung-rahung suai di popokito do iti nopo nga okuukuri do 800000 toun om gisom do oruhai kawagu lobi osopung nogi. Kiwaa towud do popokito seni diti nopo nga otumbauaan do nokoburu aasil piomungan piipiro unsur apangkal ii no tu <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarian_Menora" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Tarian Menora" class="cx-link" data-linkid="91">sayau nora</a>, sayau di pinokito tongo [[dayang istana]] om [[:ms:Sawai|sawai]].<ref name="B&B">Brandon & Banham (1997)</ref> Susui di kasaasari pinokait miampai [[:ms:Semangat_padi|semangat padi]] di pinongarait do Mak [[Hiang]]<ref name="AbdulMalik2013">Abdul Malik (2013)</ref> nga i suai nopo otumbayaan nowonsoi do tombiuro pinungaranan do Semar. Haro nogi o susui lisan di kiwaa tuwod kumaa do seni diti kumaa kaparagatan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harimau_jadian" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Harimau jadian" class="cx-link" data-linkid="98">harimau jadian</a>, miagal ko i nokodokumentasi [[Hasan Junus]] id isu 23 Madas 1972 akhbar ''Suara Karya Minggu'' id Riau mantad iso susuyan tinungkusan do Abdul Rahman, iso pemeran apangkal om ointutunan seni id pointongkop Kepulauan Riau pangarait "Pak Man" mantad do Mantang Arang, Kabupaten Bintan::69-70<blockquote>''Insan tadau haro songulun kusai di sumuang id gouton om napalid. Awahun no tu' nokoruba isio iso kampung om tulun di poingiyon id dompok do kampung dilo osonong do mogowit dau modop id sulap dau. Kalapas do makan, tuan walai mamason do, “Kada ongoi id nongg-nonggo , kada soliwan mantad walai. Tutupai no ngawi titigaon om odop no, haro po karajaon ku tokuri.” Om otuong no i tadau.'' ''Korikot do otuong, tulun sangkampung dilo nokosimban sumiliu do oinsanan <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harimau_jadian" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Harimau jadian" class="cx-link" data-linkid="105">(ha)rimau</a>. Om, norongou no diolo o tuni tagung om tambur, osonong kopio o tuni dau. Tulun di napalid di tinu nga' minongintong mantad do cela-cela dinding. Kokitanai nopo nga ilo (ha)rimau suusumiliu nopo nga maamain-main miampai iso pomoinan kagayat ginawo, ponokotubat pengobat ohuyan id dangaadau. Kalapas do nalasalai di pomoinan, nohuyan no yolo om nokodop gisom do au korikot do kosingud o nawor do tulun.'' ''Kosuabon dau i tulun napalid guminului no di id kampung dau. Tuminanud no dau di sayau (ha)rimau suusumiliu dilo om pinomain dau id kampung dau. Ilo no do nokotimpuun do tadon Makyong. Au oilaan otopot toi ko au, nga' ilo no pinosusui do tulun dongkomolohingan digulu kumaa doho.''</blockquote> === Pencatatan osopung === Tumanud [[:ms:Hikayat_Patani|Hikayat Patani]], seni Mak Yong noowit mongoi <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantan" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Kelantan" class="cx-link" data-linkid="117">Kelantan</a> lobi 200 tahun di gulu id nonggo kumoinsan nopo nga pinumungaran do kopokitanan id istana <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Yala" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Wilayah Yala" class="cx-link" data-linkid="118">Yala</a>, <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Pattani" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Kerajaan Pattani" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="119">Kerajaan Pattani</a>..<ref>{{Cite book |last=Teeuw |first=A. |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789401525985 |title=Hikayat Patani: the Story of Patani |last2=D. K. |first2=Wyatt |publisher=Springer Netherlands |year=1970 |isbn=978-94-015-2598-5 |pages=110}}</ref> Mantad diolo nokoburu kumaa [[Kedah]] dpogun-pogun suai maya Tanjung Kurau (baino [[Singapura]]) ke [[:ms:Kepulauan_Riau|kepulauan Riau]] di maso diri nopo nga soboogian mantad <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Riau-Lingga" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Kesultanan Riau-Lingga" class="cx-link" data-linkid="124">Kesultanan Johor-Riau-Lingga</a>. Mak Yong kasaasari pokitonon id Facebook gisom 1920 id nonggo asaru do pokitonon id pialatan tulun sigma. Butiran kokomoi do kopokitonon diti nopo nga pinokito do osorisid id dalam ''Syair Pisasawaan Tanak Kapitan Cina'' sinuat Gundohing Abdullah tadau wulan 1277 Hijriyah toi ko 1860 Masihi di poposusui kowowoyo'on pisasawaan songulun pembesar Malayu kingaran Engku Puteri Raja Hamidah miampai songulun <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitan_Cina" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Kapitan Cina" class="cx-link" data-linkid="127">Kapitan Cina</a>.:73-75 === Kinorikitan British === Ondok pigulu <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-20" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Abad ke-20" class="cx-link" data-linkid="130">abad ke-20</a>, sayau Mak Yong nokotimpuun nokoburu id posorili kampung aiso naungan istana miampai kinorikatan [[:ms:Empayar_British|koobian British]] British mongoi [[:ms:Kelantan|Kelantan]] di popoingkuri kodudukan ekonimi raja-raja diti. Faktor diti no osiliu iso sabab nokotuhun o mutu kopokitanan id sukuo koduo, ii no tu timpu kalapas <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah_Air_Merah" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Bah Air Merah" class="cx-link" data-linkid="134">Bah Air Merah</a> ontok toun 1926 gisom do toun-toun 1950-an. Ontok timpu diti nopo nga unsur-unsur komersial kopokitanan Mak Yong nopo nga momoguno do kakamot wooyo yoluud do estetik klasik di kiharo do Mak Yong: kopokitonon Mak Yong di pinaharo miampai laang pamajakan tumimpuun nogi mantad jaam 8.30 totuong gisom jaam 11.00 totuong no montok manahak ralan kumaa abaabayan sayau [[joget]] tinonudon do kakamot-kakamot muzik Barat miagal do[[:ms:Biola|biola]] om [[:ms:Akordion|akordion]] mamaganti do rebab serunai, om puru i mogiigintong nga mongoi no salakoi id pantas montok sumayau joget miampai susuumayau Mak Yong. Woyo toluud Mak Yong nogi otimpuun do tumuhun; ogumu kopio o susuyan di au osoong miampai susuumayau Mak Yong miampai i mogiigintong kalapas nalasai do kopokitanan Mak Yong, om <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceraian" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Perceraian" class="cx-link" data-linkid="140">piadaan</a> id pialatan do misasawo om tangaanak Mak Yong nopo nga iso ahal di andang-andang no. Om nogi kiwaa o id pialatan suusumayu Mak Yong di arayou miampai koginumu do sawo di milo do onuon diolo. Taba do tulu ginumuan kumaa do suusumayau Mak Yong timpuunan do tumuhun om tumimpuun do natagakan kotumbayaan kumaa woyo tolinuud diolo. Kinaantakan di popoingkawas do kinatatakon do gambar Mak Yong. === Pasca-merdeka === Ontok do id kolimpupuson do tohuri 1970-an, au no di ogumu o tinimungan do Mak Yong di haro<ref name="BeritaHarian2">{{Cite newspaper |last=Hafizah Iszahanid |date=30 November 2008 |title=Mak Yong lelaki |newspaper=Berita Harian |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/Current_News/BH/Sunday/Personaliti/20081130115331/Article/indexdes_html |url-status=live |access-date=2021-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217160610/https://www.bharian.com.my/Current_News/BH/Sunday/Personaliti/20081130115331/Article/indexdes_html |archive-date=2009-02-17 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> om au no ogumu tulun di kagayat do rahi misingilo do seni sayau diti. Kinorikatan do rahung-rahung [[:ms:Kebudayaan_Barat|koubasanan Barat]] di alaab popotuong do pomoinan Mak Yong. Sundung pia haro o kopokitanan do Mak Yong ontok timpu abaabayan miagal do karamaian miagal Tadau Keputeraan Sultan, kopokitanan diolo nopo nga kogumuan do tulun-tulun di molohing no. Tinimungan sukod kotolu sayau Mak Yong nopo nga notimpuun do [[Kumpulan Seri Temenggung|Tinimungan Seri Temenggung]], iso tinimungan sukod tomulok. Tongo mongingia' Mak Yong nopo nga mantad tulun-tulun gulu mantad do sukod kumoiso om naanu montok momoluda diolo id sayau-sayau om sinding-sinding Mak Yong poinsandad miagal do id timpu sukod kumoiso digulu. Miampai do pinludaan dilo, unsur-unsur di poinsandad nokotimpuun do napasi kawagu. == Kopotoundaon == Id kopokitanan sandad id kampung, nowonsoi id panggung di oukab di kiwaa latar do roun piasau. Mogiigintong nopo nga mirikou id tolu sisi panggung, sisi di kaapat nopo nga poimbida montok orkestra di pinomoin muzik dinaampot. === Kakamot di ginuno === Puru mimingkono mak yong momoguno mogiisuusuai do kawo<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topeng" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Topeng" class="cx-link" data-linkid="158">topeng</a> mogiikaakawo do turos miampai peran di pinomain diolo id susuyan apangkal sabaagi do<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewa" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Dewa" class="cx-link" data-linkid="159">betara</a>, tulun kisakti toi ko tayam miagal do paus, beruk, garuda om godingon. Kiwaa nogi o kakamot suai di minog id kopokitanan kohompit do randang wakau (sabaagi kakamot pomobog), [[Dangol|parang]], [[:ms:Keris|keris]], kapak, <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panah" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Panah" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="163">panah</a>, tongkat puun (montok silihon do tongkat sakti),om canggai (sondulu tanaru wowonsoyon mantad do kakamot kinilau miagal amas).:78 Id pialatan kakamot muzik di ginuno montok maampot kopokitanan nopo nga miagal id siriba::78<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />  === Pinludaan === Kogumuan do tonggungan kohompit do watak Pak Yong di apangkal winonsoi do tongoondu popoimponu do gaab laja; koingkurian kinoris diti ontok timpu babaino nopo nga' kosoruan do koponorimoon tinimungan kusai id watak-watak do pointantu momonsoi do kopokitanan. <ref name="BeritaHarian3">{{Cite newspaper |last=Hafizah Iszahanid |date=30 November 2008 |title=Mak Yong lelaki |newspaper=Berita Harian |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/Current_News/BH/Sunday/Personaliti/20081130115331/Article/indexdes_html |url-status=live |access-date=2021-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217160610/https://www.bharian.com.my/Current_News/BH/Sunday/Personaliti/20081130115331/Article/indexdes_html |archive-date=2009-02-17 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Susuyan dau nopo nga' poinlongkod do susuyan dounggulu-gulu miampai laja, dewa om potumpirak. Potumpirak kasaasari mamain watak pawang di popoindalan do Pelawak seringkali memainkan watak pawang yang melaksanakan [[:ms:Main_puteri|main puteri]].<ref name="B&B2">Brandon & Banham (1997)</ref> Id pinludaan koubasanan Mak Yong, tikid pamain notudukan do tonggungan pointongkop id Mak Yong, kohompit do Laja, Permaisuri, bangsawan istana om potumpirak kohompit do puru. Notudukan nogi diolo mogiisuusuai susuyan Mak Yong, kohompit Dewa Muda, Dewa Pecil om Otomou-tomou Intan Permata. Suai ko ii, misingilo yolo nogi do soginumu tagayo do sinding maampot Mak Yong kohompit do "Pak Yong Omulok", "Sedayung Mak Yong", "Sedara Tonggek", "Susuyan Barat", "Barat Cepat", "Lagu Khabar mongoi Pengasuh" om "Mengulit". Kalapas sosongulun mokiikinobos do monguasai toinsanan aspek diti naawi no diolo pangajaran miampai abaabayan Selepas seseorang ''samba mongingia''' sabaagi tanda naawi no pambalajarans Mak Yong.<ref>[http://www.bt.com.bn/en/features/2009/09/15/preserving-grace-mak-yong Preserving the grace of the 'mak yong', Noor Shamsiah Mohamed, KUALA TERENGGANU]</ref> == Tatacara == === Abaabayan batin === Abaabayan [[:ms:Semah|semah]]<nowiki/>nowonsoi id nonggo tolu kawo nimurian [[parai]] maan pokitonon montok mogiisuusuai do tombiruo aalus. : * ''Wagas nosusian'', kawo [https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beras][[wagas]] di " aupatah, au berantah, om noborisian no mantad kulit ari om oinsanan mogiikaakawo daki toonomon" * ''Wagas kunyit'', wagas nosusia di pinowarana do osilou miampai [[Kunit|kunyit]] * ''Bertih'', parai di ''digonseng'' toi ko [[:ms:Pemanggangan_kering|ginuring aiso miyak]] Ahal diti manahak korotion noowit mantad do mogondi om kapamantangan miampai [[:ms:Semangat_padi|sunduan parai]] di winonsoi id kotumbayaan [[:ms:Animisme|animis]] dounggulu-gulu. Kopokitanan Mak Yong kasaasari oukab miampai sinding "Mengadap Rebab" tinonudan miampai sayau, mimingkono om muzik. Tikid tiso susuyan kaanu pokitonon monginsowot piipiro koubasanan id siri kopokitanan tolu jaam. == Kawo kopokitanan == Kiwaa o 7 kawo kopokitanan Makyong di koumbal do haro. Tikid kawo do kopokitanan Makyong kiwaa okuri pisuaian miampai tiso pm tiso di suai. Kawo-kawo MakYong nopo nga:- * '''Makyong Patani''' - nokito id Pattani, Yala om Narathiwat id selatan Thailand di digulu dau terangkum id Kesultanan Melayu Patani. * '''Makyong Kelantan''' - nokito id negeri Kelantan om daerah Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia. * '''Makyong [[Kedah]]''' - nokito id negeri Kedah, Malaysia. * '''Makyong Laut''' - nokito id negeri Perlis (Malaysia) om wilayah Satun (Thailand). * '''Makyong Riau''' - nokito id Lingga, Batam om [[Bintan]] aasil rahung Kesultanan Johor; kiwaa pisuaian maya panarapan istiadat om kopomogunoon topeng miagal Mak Yong id Kedah montok soboogian watak dayang Laja, Puteri, penjahat, setan, om sunduan, miagal di pinosingubas di Nara Yala. Ontok tohuri abad kalapas, Mak Yong okon osiliu do kopokitanan sangangadau nga sabaagi nogi istiada laja momorinta'. Pomorinta Indonesi minanganu laangg momogompi Mak Yong miampai papaharo o program mamarakam koubasanan diti miampai kopogiuhapan Piisaan Koubasanan Lisan om monguhup tinimugan do pengiat Mak Yong popotilombus do kopokitanan diolo miampai kakamot om basaan. Rakaman tdiolo nosimpan id pajabat Persatuan Tradisi Lisan om PUSKAT id Jakarta (Yogyakarta). * '''Makyong [[Medan]]''' - nokito id Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. * '''Makyong Kalimantan''' - nokito id Kalimantan, Indonesia. Pisuaian pialatan Mak Yong di miagal kiharo id Kelantan, i au no momoguno do nunu nopo topeng, Mak Yong mantad Batam om Bintan momoguno topeng seperti id Nara Yala, kinoyonon sandad, montok ginumu dayang miagal pelayan peribadi Laja (Laja, toi ko tanak kusai dau) om Puteri (Ratu toi ko tanak tondu dau), penjenayah, jembalang om sunduan. Koubasanan diti au no nokosingubas id [[Indonesia]]. Tulun Tohuri i momonsoi nopo nga Tuk Atan id Bintan om Pak Basri id Batam, koduo-duo nga noiduan no ginawo. Mak Yong baabaino kakal po pinokito kawagu om aawi do abaabayan. Rinait di booroson o duo tulun pinotungkus do paganakan diolo. Kopokitonon do Mak Yong id Batam om Bintan ontok timpu diti nopo nga bontuk do paganakan kotolu. Mak Yong id Batam om Bintan nopo nga kiharo montok 150 tahun om timpu baabaino nopo nga monoguang do katagakan sokiro aiso no dokumentasi om pinludaan do winonsoi o suusumayau dau. == Intangai nogi == * Tarian Menora * Mek Mulung * Awang Batil * Jikey * Hamdolok == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan|2}} ; Sumber tapangkal * {{Cite book |last=Abdul Malik |url=http://fkip.umrah.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ |title=Direktori Seni dan Budaya Melayu |publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau & Komodo Books |year=2013 |publication-place=Tanjungpinang, Depok |pages=69-88}} * {{Cite book |url=https://www.cambridge.org/my/academic/subjects/arts-theatre-culture/drama-and-theatre-general-interest/cambridge-guide-asian-theatre?format=PB&isbn=9780521588225 |title=The Cambridge Guide to Asian Theatre |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |isbn=9780521588225 |editor-last=Brandon |editor-first=James R. |pages=194-195 |editor-last2=Banham |editor-first2=Martin}} * {{Cite book |last=Mohamed Afandi Ismail |title=Perkembangan Mak Yong Sebagai Satu Seni Teater Tradisional |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. |year=1975 |pages=375-80}} == Pautan Suai == * [http://www.daftarwarisan.gov.my/index.php?page=warisan_keb_home&subpage=show_detail&category=2&id=36 Mak Yong] Diarkibkan 2009-08-28 di Wayback Machine * [http://yosri.cwahi.net/BudayaMelayuMakYong.htm Laman web Budaya Dunia]{{Dead link|date=Oktober 2021|fix-attempted=yes}} * [http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/?RL=55 UNESCO Regional Officer for Intangible Heritage: Proschan, Frank] * [http://www.bharian.com.my/Current_News/BH/Sunday/Personaliti/20081130115331/Article/indexdes_html Mak Yong lelaki] Diarkibkan 2009-02-19 di Wayback Machine * [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/27243/12144926503IndonesiaMakYong.doc/IndonesiaMakYong.doc Mak Yong: The Icon of the Intangible Malay World] [[Kategori:Tinungkusan Kabansan Objik Tinungkusan Au Katara]] [[Kategori:Muzik Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Sayau Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Sayau Thailand]] [[Kategori:Sayau Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Teater]] [[Kategori:Rencana i kisuang tiks boros Malayu]] r7rrdqdt9n7c2pgmmg7uoloxaahsiye 0 8748 24558 2026-07-16T03:38:26Z ADDIEVENDON ISMAIL 1131 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6599422|Sepak raga]]" 24558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Rattan_sepak_tawraw_ball.png|kiri|thumb|Buul sepak raga.]] Monipak do buul raga do nopo nga pomoinan i momoguno buul do wakau. Iti haro ontok 600 toun di gulu ontok Kesultanan i Melaka timpu ontok ohotusan alamahas15 M. Iti kihontolon montok mongumbal kawakason pamain montok monipak, mamagu, mangangkab toi ko' sumingkotud buul raga om magantob mantad aratu doid tana.[1] Maso i Ontok diti monipak do buul raga asaru maan maino soira do aiso jaring. Monipak buul raga mamain id suang do buluguan, monipak takraw nopo diti nga haro duo pamain om nokopogitongkiad do jaring, momoguno galanggang id suang i nokopogitongkiad pomoinan badminton. Monipak buul raga nogi nokopiganti miampai do buul suai nung ingga buul takraw, nointutunan sabaagi mamabo buul id suang do buluguan. == Sajara == [[Fail:Fashion_and_Style_of_a_Ballgame_of_Those_from_Banda_de_Bry.jpg|thumb|Pomoinan di lohowon "Mamajaga buul id sawat tana", Banda, 1601. Buul di nowonsoi mantad raan di olingkong.]] Ontok timpu Kesultanan Malayu Melaka, suai ko mamain do tinimungan bangsawan, tulun jelata nogi orohian pomoinan diti. Id suang sajara Malayu monusui kokomoi Laja Muhammad, Raja Sultan Mansor Shah Muhammad natatakan sigar tu noontok buul buul raga di tinanndang Tun Besar. Ontok alaf diti, pomoinan monipak takraw nopo nga oilaan tomod om nointutunan tulun ginumuan, okon nopo hilo id pogun tokou om nogi' hilo id suai . Monipak takraw i intodonon nointutunan sabaagi monipak buul raga olingkong toi ko' kandang nopo nga pomoinan koubasanan solusukon i mamain do raja-raja malayu pogulu toun 1478 po. Kaantadanon pomoinan diti au oilaan di tootopot tu norumbak sajara mantad sangod pomogunan koduo. Miampai nakatalib maso om gaab tulun ginumu nga lumaab kumaa pomoinan id Malaysia diti, id toun 1945 iso kooturan wagu di moden miampai momoguna jaring nga ppinaharo nodi mantad tulun Pulau Pinang. Miampai kinosilihan waya diti. Au no boroson Pulau Pinang kinoyonon do ngaran monipak raga momoguno jaring baini lohowon do monipak takraw. Montok maan patayango koiso' kalinya karaaralano pomoinan i kawaawagu diti, sawat goos, pialatan, En. Mohamed bin Abdul Rahman, En. Abdul Hamid Mydin om En. Yacob Syed, ontok osopung toun 1946 iso pomoinan pokiikitanan pialatan tiim ralan Hatin om tiim Patanai Road nakaharo hilo id Galanggang Walai pongubatan Dupot, Pulau Pinang miampai koporomitan i ingkaa aramai mulong monindu ganjil. Mantad Pulau pinang om id suang toun 1946 nogi monipak buul raga jaring diti rumalad doid Alor Star, doid Kampung Kawaawagu hilo id Kuala Lumpur om sumushut kumaa id Singapura. Mantad koburuon dii tiim kumaa tiim pinaharo om ontok 25 Mahas 1960, pisompuruan Monipak Buul raga pinarasmi id iso Pitimungan Monipak Buul raga Pulau Pinang. Pisompuruan i insaru pinaharo diti popoingkakat Y. Bhg Tan Sri Khir Johari sabaagi Di Dipertua. Tindakan tosisikap i naanu do pisompuruan dii nopo nga monupu om monginduran kooturan monipak buul raga jaring i haro do songinan komitikuasa doid setiausaha Agong PSM baabaino. == Intaan id == * [[Sepak takraw]] * ISTAF World Cup (Piala Dunia ISTAF) &amp;amp; ISTAF Super Series (Siri Super ISTAF) == Sukuon == <references /> == Pautan luar == * [http://malaysiana.pnm.my/03/0312sepak_raga.htm Warisan Budaya Malaysia: Permainan Tradisional - Sepak Raga] ke3ivczvqp1fpr4wgwfmfjd6e8mz16w 0 8749 24560 2026-07-16T03:45:39Z Effionie Ronnie 1127 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6657472|Perepat]]" 24560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = | image = Sonne alba 110319-13604 Fr sagt.jpg | regnum = [[Tumbuhan]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = Myrtales | familia = Lythraceae | genus = Sonneratia | species = S. alba | binomial = Sonneratia alba J. Smith | binomial_authority = J.E. Smith | synonyms = ''Chiratia leucantha'' <small>Montr., </small><br> ''Mangium caseolare album'' <small>Rumph., </small><br> ''Rhizophora caseolaris'' <small>Linné, </small><br> ''Sonneratia acida'' <small>Benth., </small><br> ''Sonneratia alba'' <small>F. Vill., </small><br> ''Sonneratia caseolaris'' <small>Engl., </small><br> ''Sonneratia griffithii'' (non <small>Kurz) Watson, </small><br> ''Sonneratia iriomotensis'' <small>Masamune, </small><br> ''Sonneratia mossambicensis'' <small>Klotzsch ex Peters</small> }} '''Puun perepat''' (Sem. Mel, Sin.) '''pedada''' (Sem. Mel, Sin., Ind.) toi ko' '''[[pidada]] opurak''' nopo nga iso [[Susumuni|susunion]] i kiharo id gouton do bakau [[Malaysia]]. Puun diti nogi otumbayaan do kiharo id pogun-pogun [[Koisaan Pogun-pogun Asia Kaabatan-Kosilaon|ASEAN]] i suai. Iti nogi asaasanang do onuon id timur Afrika. Ngaran botani dau nopo nga ''Sonneratia alba'' J. Smith.<ref name="heyne">{{Smallcaps|Heyne, K.}} 1987. ''Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia'', jil. '''3''': 1476-1477. Yay. Sarana Wana Jaya, Jakarta.</ref> Perepat seturunan ''beropak'', ''barapak'', ''pupat'' id Indonesia mantad gamut sabang Kabaatan Proto-Melayu-Polinesia ''paRepat<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blust |first=Robert |last2=Trussel |first2=Stephen |date=2010 |title=*''paRepat'' a tree found in mangrove swamps: Sonneratia sp. |url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/27329#5/1.823/114.250 |url-status=live |access-date=11 Apr 2023 |website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary |publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}}</ref>'' sekembar ''pagatpat'', ''patpat'', ''palatpat'' id Filipina turunan *''paRatpat'' i kigamut.''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blust |first=Robert |last2=Trussel |first2=Stephen |date=2010 |title=*''paRatpat'' a tree found in mangrove swamps: Sonneratia sp. |url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/27320#4/5.38/122.10 |url-status=live |access-date=11 Apr 2023 |website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary |publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}}</ref>'' Ngaran "perepat" nopo nga oinsaru gunoon montok puun suai id puun pantai suai i loobi kopiagal nointutunan sabaagi [[pidada]]. Puun diti nogi ointutunan sabaagi ngaran-ngaran setempat rantau Nusantara miagal'':''<ref name="heyne">{{Smallcaps|Heyne, K.}} 1987. ''Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia'', jil. '''3''': 1476-1477. Yay. Sarana Wana Jaya, Jakarta.</ref> * ''bogem'' (Jawa, Sunda) * ''wahat opurak'' (Ambon) * ''posi-posi'' (Ternate, Manado) == Pinosakangai == Kayu i asaasaru' otomou, bubug, do kitulu palaab, akawas 3-15 m, apaagau gisom 20 m. Rondong i kulit kiworok waig osilou gisom sangod miampai retakan aalus poinrantai. Gamut napfs akapal, imbulai kibagal kerucut alawis aga' akapal, gisom 25 cm akawas. Roun-roun kitionon id dumbangan, akapal sabaagi [[jangat]], halaian tontolu alabipoingurindong om pasambalik, 5–12.5 × 3–9 cm, miampai pangkal pimbontuk do baji om dompok poinbulugu alaab, oinsaru do melekuk; pointangkai 6–15 mm, miampai kelenjar mantad pangkal dau.<ref name="steenis1981">{{Smallcaps|[[Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis|Steenis, CGGJ van]]. 1981.}} ''Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonesia''. PT Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. Hal. 316-317</ref> Bunga dwikelamin mintotoiso toi ko' sejambak tolu kuntum id dompok, pointangkai oniba- kukuh lk. 1 cm. Tabung kelopak miagal loseng, oinsaru mooi rusuk, miampai 6–7 taju kelopak soinaru 2–2,5 cm, otomou id sisi soliwan om aragang id suang, om amu rumatu. Helai mahkota osompit, 13–20 × 0.5–1.5 mm, opurak, mogiagal id banang do sari, oinsaru do aragang id dompok dau, osikap do aratu toi ko' apaapagon om aiso kasaasari. Banang-banang sari koginumu do ogumu, opurak, om osikap do rumatu.<ref name="steenis1981">{{Smallcaps|[[Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis|Steenis, CGGJ van]]. 1981.}} ''Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonesia''. PT Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta. Hal. 316-317</ref> Tusak di akambang soinaru montok timpu soosodopon, miampai linaab 2 - 4 cm. Diti kapaganu do pinoidebungaa do gegat, [[tombolog]], om nogi [[pungit]].<ref name="giesen" /> Tusak dau kibontuk miagal do dalat i oinjuntai id soliwan dokudup om kiwarana do opurak. <gallery> Fail:Sonneratia_alba_-_Manado_(2).JPG|<center>Pohon</center> Fail:Sonne_alba_110319-13606_Lv_sagt.jpg|<center>Ranting dan dedaunan</center> Fail:Sonne_alba_110319-13602_Fl_sagt.jpg|<center>Kuncup bunga</center> Fail:Sonneratia_sp._Malaysia03.jpg|<center>Batang dan akar nafas</center> Fail:Sonne_alba_110319-13652_Fr_sagt.jpg|<center>Buah masak dengan mangkuk kelopaknya yang berusuk</center> Fail:Sonne_alba_110319-13619_Fr_sagt.jpg|<center>Pentil buah; sisi dalam kelopaknya berwarna merah</center> Fail:Sonneratia_alba_MHNT.BOT.2025.31.13.jpg|''Sonneratia alba'' - Museum specimen - wood </gallery> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan labus == * http://bakau.forestry.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=51 Program Penanaman Pokok Bakau dan Yang Sesuai DI Perairan Negara - PEREPAT (Sonneratia alba)] * [https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/8896 Profil spesies] di Sistem Maklumat Biokepelbagaian Malaysia * [https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/4/7/4739 Profil spesies] di Flora and Fauna Web * {{Cite web |title=''Sonneratia alba'' |url=http://www.wetlands.or.id/mangrove/mangrove_species.php?id=41 |access-date=2011-04-09 |website=Wetlands Int'l - Indonesia Programme}} * {{Cite web |title=Perepat or Mangrove apple, ''Sonneratia alba'' |url=http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/plants/mangrove/sonneratia/alba.htm |access-date=2011-04-09 |website=Wild Singapore}} (+foto-foto identifikasi) * {{Cite web |title=Perepat, ''Sonneratia alba'' |url=http://mangrove.nus.edu.sg/guidebooks/text/1073.htm |access-date=2011-04-09 |website=Guide to the Mangrove of Singapore}} * {{Cite web |title=''Sonneratia alba'' J.Smith |url=http://www.madeinnys.com/mangrove/s_alba.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003095100/http://www.madeinnys.com/mangrove/s_alba.htm |archive-date=2011-10-03 |access-date=2011-04-09 |website=A Field Guide to Kenyan Mangrove}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Kategori:Gouton]] [[Kategori:Susunion]] 6ra80tkbueusw5qlr6818dxnrdpax53 0 8750 24561 2026-07-16T03:45:55Z Guribut 2431 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6801085|Daun]]" 24561 wikitext text/x-wiki Id gana botani, '''roun'''{{Efn|{{Jawi|داءون}} ; kata ganda: '''daun-daun''' {{script|Arab|داءون٢}} atau '''dedaun''' {{script|Arab|دداءون}}<ref>{{cite dictionary |title=dedaun |url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=dedaun |dictionary=Kamus Dewan |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia |date=2017 |edition=ke-4 }}</ref>{{pn |date=Ogos 2025}}}} nopo [[Organ (biologi)|organ]] di mogioput do batang suusumuni pembuluh<ref>{{Cite book |last=Esau |first=Katherine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0DhEBA5xgbkC |title=Esau's Plant Anatomy: Meristems, Cells, and Tissues of the Plant Body: Their Structure, Function, and Development |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons Inc. |isbn=978-0-470-04737-8 |editor-last=Evert |editor-first=Ray F. |edition=ke-3 |location=New York, Amerika Syarikat}}</ref> id sawat do tana om di mengkhusus id fotosintesis. Montok dimpoton diti, roun koubasanan nopo nga kibontuk leper montok papaasil permukaan yang luas supaya sel-selnya di kiwaa kloroplas okon kaanu [[Naau|babang]] no, nga nogi montok membenarkan babang melantasi sepenuh tisu-tisunya. Id kogumuan kes, roun-roun nopo nga boogian nogi do susuumuni montok respirasi, transpirasi, dan [[gutasi]]. Roun-roun milo popoopi taakanon om waig, om nosimban montok piipiro suusumuni montok suai kogunoon. Struktur di miagal montok [[paku-pakis]] lohowon do "pelepah". Roun-roun nopo nga iso boogian taakanon tulun di oponsol sabaagi kinotuan. Roun-roun kiwaa bontuk, saiz om tekstur di mogisuusuai. Roun di luas om rata miampai urat daun [[Susumuni|suusumuni]] berbunga yang rumit diti nointutunan sabaagi megafil om kogumuan spesies di haro kowoowoyoon diti nopo nga suusumuni di kiroun lebar toi ko' Megafil. Id kategori tumbuhan lumut dengan asal koburuon di mogisuusuai, roun dii sederhana (haro iso no tuhat) om nointutunan sabaagi mikrofil.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=Wilson N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fhm-oed74JgC |title=Paleobotany and the Evolution of Plants |last2=Rothwell |first2=Gar W. |date=1993 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-38294-6 |edition=ke-2}}</ref> Sesetengah pendaunan seperti teknik 'bulb scale', tidak dilakukan id sawat permukaan tanah. Roun-roun montok kogumuan spesies akuatik terendam di dalam air. [[Susumuni|Suusumuni]] sukulen koubasanan nopo nga haro roun di akapal om kiwaig, nga sesetengah roun aiso guno fotosintetis utama om milo matai soira nokotuo', miagal di haro id sesetengah katafil om rugi. Tambahan pula, sesetengah kawo struktur miagal roun di haro id suusumuni vaskular sama sekali tidak berhomolog dengannya. ge4tvxkgvompy6jdj7wn4bvsq09q1n0 0 8751 24562 2026-07-16T03:47:25Z EraElfreydilla 2427 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6324177|Pasar malam]]" 24562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Pasar_Malam_Seri_Kembangan_(230403)_02.jpg|kiri|thumb|Pasar Malam di Seri Kembangan, Selangor, [[Malaysia]].]] [[Fail:PasarMalam.JPG|kiri|thumb|Pasar malam di Jurong Timur, [[Singapura]].]] [[Fail:Hong_Kong_night_market.JPG|thumb|Pasar malam di Hong Kong, [[China]].]] '''Tomu totuong''' (Jawi: ‏<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" /><span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;"><span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><span dir="rtl" class="script-Arab" style="font-size: 125%; ">'''ڤاسر مالم'''</span>&#x200E;</span></span>&#x200E;</span>) nopo nga iso pongindopuan ii kikonsep do badi toi ko' bazar ii potimpuunon ontok sosodopon gisom pitanga tuong. Tomu diti nopo nga iso tomu tanga dalan hiti Malaysia, Singapura om Indonesia ii asaru maan wonsoio id toning do kawalaian. Kogumuan dudumagang papadagang do mogikakawao taakanon, asil tani miagal ko' tua-ua om tongorapaon, manuk, daging, asil do rahat miagal ko' sada, sotong, om haro nogi pomoinan, basaan, aksesori, tongotayam om ogumu po. Kagayat nogi ginawo do tutumombuli tu kosudong o gatang tongokakamot dau. Kosoruan nopo tomu totuong diti nga pohoroon insan sominggu id iso-iso kinoyonon, mantad diti kaanu i dudumagang do mamadagang id mogisusuai kinoyonon monikid tadau.Kogumuan koiyonon do tomu totuong nopo nga id talun-alun ii maan ontobo aantakan poindalanon o pongindopuan. Ii no pogi momoguna i dudumagang do payung montok powilihanan do taakanon dagangon om popion kawagu kalapas aawi papadagang. == Tumanud pogun == === Malaysia === Kogumuan tomu totuong hiti Malaysia potiimpunon mantad pukul 5.00 sodopon om osoruan aawi pukul 10 doungotuong gisom 12 pitanga tuong nga tumanud pongontok om kooturan pogun toi ko' kinoyonon diolo. Nuru i dudumagang do maganu lesen pongindopuan mantad koobian di kikuasa (PBT) id kioyonon diolo di. Ahal diti montok momogompi kolidangan kakadaian om kolidasan. Dudumagang om ii kukumaraja nuru nogi maganu suntikan kolidasan demam kepialu/ tifoid ii kikawo do Typhim VI. Koiyonon tomu totuong tamangon di koobian di kikuasa. Mogisuususai o tomu totuong tumanud tinaru. Osoruan nopo tinaru Melayu nga papadagang buuk kougamaan, kopiah, gonob om kakamot Melayu ii suai. Tomu totuong tinaru Cina asaru papadagang do set Mah Jong, setanggi, colok, karatas om ogumu po kawo kakamot kougamaan tulun Cina. Suai ko ii, tomu totuong tulun India papadagang do kakamot kougamaan Hindu. === Belanda === Id belanda, kinaantakan monikid toun do tulun Indonesia ii pohoroon id The Hague pinomungaranan do ''Perayaan Tong Tong,'' ii di gulu kingaran do ''Pasar Malam Besar.'' Mantad do ginumu tulun senari Indonesia om kalantayan ababayan diti mantad 1959, ogumu nodi tomu totuong ii maan pohoroo monikid toun hiti Belanda. Baino nodi nga timpuunon nodi i kedutaan Indonesian manahak sokodung kousinan kumaa tomu totuong Indonesia monikid toun, loolobi po montok popointutun pongindopuan Indonesian om popoingkawas pionitan Belanda-Indonesia. == Sukuon == <references /> oerup9vbrucwpg8b8ts08jikmxwapw3 0 8752 24563 2026-07-16T03:49:06Z IeJenz 2444 Dicipta dengan menterjamhkan bahagian pembukaan daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6235493|Nombor telefon di Malaysia]]" 24563 wikitext text/x-wiki Tamangan o numbul tolipun id Malaysia do [[Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia]] ([[SKMM]]). Pointimpuun o piromutan poingtatap id Malaysia maya kod kinoyonon 1 gisom 2 numbul (amu poinghompit 0 id dumbangan) om suhuton do 6 gisom 8 numbur momoguno.Piromutan milo poundolihon nopo poingtimpuum mantad 2 numbul (amu poinghompit 0 id dumbangan), suhutonon do 7 gisom 8 numbur momomoguno.Patahakon o kod piromutan milo poundolihon khas tumanud piromutan papatahak, nga miampai program Pialanan Numbur Milo Poundolihon, numbur tolipun amu no dii tumanud piromutan papapatahak. Gisom dii toun 2017, piromutan kumaa Singapura amu minog do haro kod antarabangsa, kabagal no o kod domestik 02.Sundung dii, miampai ponuhuan mantad SKMM, kod duti pinotingkod miampai kitaang mantad Mikat om Mahas 2017.Telekom Malaysia no ii pogulu pinopotingkod kod diti ontok 16 Mikat 2017 om sinumisuhut oo papaapatahak suai ontok 1 Mada 2017.Kalapas tadauwulan diu, oinsanan piromutan kumaa Singapura minog do momoguno kod antarabangsa +65. Id Brunei nopo, piromutan mantad Malaysia Timur, kod domestik 080 noo i milo momiromut, nga piromutan mantad Semenanjung Malaysia Minog momoguno kod antarabangsa+673. k9ovsk45jxh58en0tofc7hu1it9dc5g 0 8753 24564 2026-07-16T03:51:21Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6885370|Maximus Johnity Ongkili]]" 24564 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Rujukan kehormat|Yang Berhormat]] [[Datuk Seri Panglima]] [[Kedoktoran|Dr.]] | name = Maximus Ongkili | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|SPDK|SSAP|DGSM}} | image = Sabah Malaysia Maximus-Johnity-Ongkili-02.jpg | width = | caption = | birth_name = Johnity @ Maximus bin Ongkili | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|10|26}} | birth_place = [[Jesselton]], [[Borneo Utara]] (kini [[Sabah]]) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Fail:Pbslogo.JPG|25px]] [[Parti Bersatu Sabah|Parti Bersatu (PBS)]] iaitu salah satu komponen [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)]] | otherparty = [[Fail:Barisan Nasional.png|30px]] [[Barisan Nasional|Barisan Nasional (BN)]] (2002-2018)<br /> [[Gabungan Bersatu|Gabungan Bersatu (GBS)]] (2018-2020)<br />[[Fail:Logo Perikatan Nasional.svg|30px]] [[Perikatan Nasional|Perikatan Nasional (PN)]] (2020-2022)<br/> {{LK GRS}} [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)]] (September 2022-kini) {{small|(gabungan rasmi)}} | nationality = [[Malaysia]] | occupation = Menteri Kabinet, [[Dewan Rakyat|Ahli Parlimen]] | alma_mater = La Trobe University, [[Australia]] | majority = | relations = [[Joseph Pairin Kitingan]] dan [[Jeffrey Kitingan|Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan]] <br/> {{small|(bapa saudara)}} <br/> [[James Peter Ongkili]] <br/> {{small|(abang)}} | spouse = Mendiang Datin Seri Panglima Joan Maluda <br/> {{small|(meninggal dunia 2018)}} <br/> Datin Seri Panglima Chhunlin Roeng {{small|(sejak 2023)}} | children = Rachel Jane Ongkili <br /> Andreas Jordan Ongkili | cabinet = [[Kabinet Malaysia 2020]] | net_worth = RM5 ke 8.5 juta<ref name="SPRM /> | website = | footnotes = }} Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. '''Maximus Johnity Ongkili''' (nosusu ontok 26 Oktober 1953) nopo nga songulun puru pulitik [[Malaysia]] i momuru sabaagi Pengerusi Suruhanjaya Tenaga Sabah (ECOS) mantad Februari 2023. Koumbal isio nosiliu sabaagi Montiri id Jabatan Perdana Menteri montok Hal Ehwal Sabah om Sarawak montok panggal koduo id suang kotoinanan Barisan Nasional (BN) id siriba do bakas Perdana Menteri Ismail Sabri Yaakob mantad Ogos 2021 gisom kinorotuan do kotoinanan BN ontok November 2022.<ref name="BH">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-13 |title=SENARAI KABINET 2020 |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/umum-kabinet/bh/index.html |access-date=2020-03-17 |website=www.bharian.com.my}}</ref> Isio nogi nga Presiden [[Parti Bersatu Sabah]] i miamung miamai parti suai id suang Gabungan Bersatu Sabah (GBS) om nogi sabaagi komponen piomungan parti Perikatan Nasional (PN) id taang Karajaan Persekutuan. Ontok 12 September 2020, miniamung nogi o '''Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS)''' do piomungan wagu i pinoturidong di Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yasin id Pogun Sabah ii nopo nga '''Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)'''. Di pogulu, isio nopo diti nga bakas Montori id Komontorian Sains, Tiknologi om Inovasi montok kabinet 2008. Kalapas dii, koumbal isio minogowit do jawatan montori id [[Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air Malaysia|Komontorian Tanaga, Tiknologi Otomou om Waig Malaysia]] i linantik montok kabinet 2013 id siriba do kopiminan [[Najib Razak|Yang Berhormat Dato' Sri Mohammad Najib bin Abdul Razak]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=salinan arkib |url=http://www.bharian.com.my/bharian/articles/SenaraipenuhbarisanKabinet2013/pilihanraya/PRU13/Article/index_html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527004809/http://www.bharian.com.my/bharian/articles/SenaraipenuhbarisanKabinet2013/pilihanraya/PRU13/Article/index_html |archive-date=2013-05-27 |access-date=2013-05-28}}</ref> Pogulu di nogi, isio nogi nga bakas puru Montiri id Jabatan Perdana Menteri i kitonggungan id suang Perpaduan om Integrasi Nasional. I Dr. Maximus nogi nga songulun puru ahli i linantik sabaagi Timbalan Presiden id suang [[Koiyonon Pitimungan Koubasanan KDCA|Koisaan Koubasanan Kadazan Dusun]], Sabah (KDCA).<ref name="Ongkili">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-09 |title=Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.malaysia-today.net}}</ref> Sabaagi do Timbalan Presiden KDCA, kitonggungan isio do momuruan do panganjuran Tadau Kaamatan taang pogun Sabah i pinaharo ontok 30 om 31 Mei tikid toun id KDCA Hongkod Koisaan (Longkod Koubasanan), Penampang om pinahali nogi do ogumu aktiviti i kipionitan do tulun ginumuan.<ref name="Ongkili" /> == Koposion pogulu == I Dr. Maximus nopo nga tanak watan pogun [[:ms:Sabah|Sabah]] i nosusu id [[:ms:Kota_Kinabalu|Kota Kinabalu]], om mantad id Kamung Karanaan om Kampung Lintuhun, [[:ms:Tambunan|Tambunan]], Sabah. Nakaanu isio pondidikan pogulu id Sikul Tosiriba Kabangsaan Pekan Tambunan ontok di toun 1960 gisom di toun 1966 om minongoput do sikul id SM St. Martin Tampasak, Tambunan (1967-1970) om minundaliu om suminikul id SMK Gunsanad, Keningau ontok toun 1971 gisom 1973, tu' tuminanud do molohing dau i mantad id Tambunan i minundaliu kumaa id watas Keningau loolobi po i tapa dau, i monding Sarjan Mejar Ongkili i osopung po tuminingkod mantad pakarajaan dau om kiharo sanwalad tana' solusukon nasanganu do paganakan di mondiang tapa dau om iso' walai mundorong sondii nasanganu do paganakan diolo i aasil mantad titik tumos tusin pinsin do pakarajaan pulis dau sondii. Sontoun duo' kalapas dii, insan po kawagu isio minundaliu id [[:ms:Sekolah_Menengah_Maktab_Sabah|Maktab Sabah, Kota Kinabalu]] montok popotilombus do pambalajaran tingkatan onom dau pogulu do tuminilombus kumaa id taang manara gading id Universiti La Trobe, [[:ms:Melbourne|Melbourne]], Australia. === Paganakan === Pinoturidong isio do pisawaan miampai sawo dau, i Datin Joan Maluda (nosusu ontok 1955) songulun [[Tulun Kadazan|Kadazan]] mantad Penampang<ref name="Ongkili">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-09 |title=Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.malaysia-today.net}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ "Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa"]. </cite></ref> mantad toun 1981 gisom do kinoibokon dau ontok toun 2018, nga baino suminawo kawagu isio do songulun tondu i kikoturunan do Siam, i Datin Chhunlin Roeng mantad kolimpupuson toun 2023. Kiharo duo tanak dau, ii nopo nga songulun tanak tondu, i Rachel Jane Ongkili (nosusu ontok 1983) om songulun tanak kusai, i Andreas Jordan Ongkili (nosusu ontok 1996).<ref name="Ongkili" /> Orohian isio mamain sipoot badminton, golf om magapon.<ref name="Ongkili" /> Suai ko ii, isio nogi nga poinlobi id gana' ponuatan om ponoriukan.<ref name="Ongkili" /> === Pakarajaan === Kalapas do nolimpupusan o sikulan, pinotilombus kawagu disio o pambalajaran gisom id manara gading id La Trobe University, [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] om nonuaan do anugrah Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains Pertanian ontok toun 1980.<ref name="Ongkili">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-09 |title=Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.malaysia-today.net}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ "Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa"]. </cite></ref> Kalapas dii, kuminaraja isio sabaagi do mongingia om mononoriuk da'amot id Universiti dii.<ref name="Ongkili" /> Nakaanu isio minomuus do pakarajaan dau kalapas do nakaanu sogulung Ijazah Doktor Falsafah (Ph.D.) id suang gana' koburuan ikonomi ontok toun 1985.<ref name="Ongkili" /> Koguli mantad id labus pogun, kuminaraja isio sabaagi Lungkitas id [[Universiti Putra Malaysia]]. Kalaas dii minundaliu isio id Institute of Strategic & International Studies om kuminaraja sabaagi Mononoriuk Wanan (1985-1987). Koumbal nogi isio kuminarja sabaagi do Setiausaha Eksekutif id Institute For Development Studies (Sabah) (1987-1993). == Karaja pulitik == Pinotumpuhun dau o karir dau id gana' pulitik sabaagi mongongobi tulun ginumuan kalapas do nakamanang trikohonon DUN Langkon ontok Pilihan Raya Umum Sabah 1994. Kalapas dii, linantik isio sabaagi Monguhup Montori do Kotua Montiri Sabah. Suminuang nogi isio id Parlimen Bandau ontok Pilihan Raya Umum 1995 (ontok dii, tirikohonon Parlimen Kota Marudu nopo nga Parlimen Bandau). Isio nopo nga songulun puru pulitik pambangkang nga tuminanud do karajaan soira tuminanud o [[:ms:Parti_Bersatu_Sabah|Parti Bersatu Sabah]] do piomungan Barisan Nasional ontok toun 2002. Ontok Pilihanraya Umum ko-11, tuminanding isio id tirikohonon [[:ms:Kota_Marudu|Kota Marudu]] om nakaanu mangala' di mangangala' dau, i Anthony Biri Mandiau, songulun calon BEBAS miampai majoriti 3189 undi. Suai ko ii, ADUN Tandek nogi isio. Linantik nogi isio do mamagantai do jawatan sabaagi Montiri id Jabatan Perdana Montiri kalapas Pilihanraya 2004 di Perdana Montiri di ko-5, i Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Dato' Seri Haji Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi. Sinuhu nogi isio do monurupu do Perpaduan Negara, om momuruan do kotimpuhunon do abaabayan pongosahan Khidmat Negara. Id suang Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia 2008, tuminanding i Johnity @ Maximus Ongkili momoguno tikit Barisan Nasional. Tuminanding isio id kinoyonon parlimen [[Kota Marudu]], pogun [[Sabah]]. Nakalantoi i Johnity @ Maximus Bin Ongkili miampai nakaanu undi soginumu do 12028. Calon monongkiala dau nopo nga i Roslan Bin Mohd Zain mantad (Bebas) nakaanu 1,109 undi om natagakan do deposit. I Berman Bin Angkap mantad Bersekutu nopo nga nakaanu 457 undi om natagakan do deposit. I Andonny Pilit @ Anthony Biri Mandiau mantad PKR nakaanu 7,830 undi - Naala. Paratus mongungundi di nokosoliwan nopo nga 69.51 % om Undi naraag nopo nga soginumu 748. Id suang kinamanangan id Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia 2008, linantik isio sabaagi do Montiri Sains, Tiknologi, om Inovasi. Kalapas kinamanangan dau ontok piihan raya umum 2013, linantik isio sabaagi Montiri Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2017 |title=Ongkili To Lead Malaysian Delegation To ASEAN Energy Ministers Meeting |url=http://www.bernama.com/en/business/news.php?id=1394233 |access-date=22 Mac 2020 |publisher=Bernama}}</ref> === Montiri Hal Ehwal Sabah om Sarawak (10 Mac 2020 - 18 November 2022) === Ontok 10 Mac 2020, nonuan isio do tonggungan montok momogompi do porffolio wagu sabaagi Montiri di Jabatan Perdana Montiri (Hal Ehwal Sabah om Sarawak) i lantikan mantad Perdana Montiri di ko-8 , i Yang Amat Berhormat Tan Sri Dato' (Dr) Haji Muhyiddin bin Haji Muhammad Yassin.<ref name="utusan">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-09 |title=Portfolio khas untuk Sabah, Sarawak dalam kabinet persekutuan baharu |url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2020/03/09/portfolio-khas-untuk-sabah-sarawak-dalam-kabinet-persekutuan-baharu |access-date=2020-03-13 |website=www.utusanborneo.com.my}}</ref> Pinoindalan dau o karaja montok poposotol isu toponsol id pogun Sabah om Sarawak kokomoi do Pibatasan Malaysia 1963 (MA63) om nogi isu (PATI).<ref name="Bernama">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-12 |title=Ongkili harap MA63 dapat diselesaikan dalam tempoh 6 bulan |url=https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=1820870 |access-date=2020-03-13 |website=www.bernama.com}}</ref> == Jawatan == === Parti Bersatu Sabah === Jawatan di ginantai; * Setiausaha Agung - (1994) * Timbalan Presiden - (1994 - 2016) * Pemangku Presiden - (2016 - 2018) * Presiden<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maskilone |first=Chris |date=2018-11-02 |title=DR MAXIMUS MENANG TANPA TANDING JAWATAN PRESIDEN PBS |url=https://www.sabahnewstoday.com/dr-maximus-menang-tanpa-tanding-jawatan-presiden-pbs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808025009/https://www.sabahnewstoday.com/dr-maximus-menang-tanpa-tanding-jawatan-presiden-pbs/ |archive-date=2020-08-08 |access-date=2020-04-01 |website=www.sabahnewstoday.com}}</ref> - (17 November 2018 - Kini) === Jawatan suai === * Timbalan Presiden dalam Persatuan Kebudayaan Kadazan Dusun, Sabah (KDCA) sehingga tahun 2025 * Ketua Penyelaras KDCA Kota Marudu == Kouhupan kumaa tulun ginumuan == Isio nopo nga minamarasmi do Bangunan Rukun Tetangga Taman Rambai Jaya i poingion id mukim Tanjung Minyak, Melaka. Ogumu nogi kouhuan dau kumaa tongulun Sabah miampai minanahak do kouhupan mantad pisuk kousinan om suusuai po. Do dilo, nakaanu isio ogumu sokodung mantad tulun ginumuan id Melaka om loolobi po id Sabah tu' kowoowoyoon dau i olinuud kumaa tulun. Roiton nogi isio sabaagi '''"Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin dan Berwibawa"'''.<ref name="Ongkili">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-09 |title=Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.malaysia-today.net}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ "Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa"]. </cite></ref> == Kinoutusan Pilihan Raya == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Parlimen Malaysia''': P147 Bandau, Sabah<ref name="election results">{{Cite web |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |access-date=18 May 2018 |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia}}</ref> !Tahun ! colspan="2" |Kerajaan !Undi !Peratusan ! colspan="2" |Pembangkang !Undi !Peratusan |- |1995 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |[[Jeffrey Kitingan]] (AKAR) | align="right" |5,851 |35% | {{Party shading/United Sabah Party}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]) | align="right" |10,716 |63% |- |1999 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |Maijol Mahap (UPKO) | align="right" |6,781 |41% | {{Party shading/United Sabah Party}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]) | align="right" |8,465 |51% |} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Parlimen Malaysia''': P167 [[Kota Marudu]], Sabah<ref name="election results">{{Cite web |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |access-date=18 May 2018 |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sabah [Parliament Results] |url=https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234741/https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html |archive-date=18 May 2018 |access-date=18 May 2018 |publisher=The Star}}</ref> !Tahun ! colspan="2" |Kerajaan !Undi !Peratusan ! colspan="2" |Pembangkang !Undi !Peratusan |- |2004 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]-[[Barisan Nasional|BN]]) | align="right" |10,457 |59.0% | {{Party shading/Independent}} | |Anthony Biri Mandiau (BEBAS) | align="right" |7,268 |41.0% |- |2008 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]-[[Barisan Nasional|BN]]) | align="right" |12,028 |56.14% | {{Party shading/Keadilan}} | |Anthony Biri Mandiau (PKR) | align="right" |7,830 |36.55% |- |2013 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]-[[Barisan Nasional|BN]]) | align="right" |15,168 |45.9% | {{Party shading/Keadilan}} | |Maijol Mahap (PKR) | align="right" |14,326 |43.3% |- |2018 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]-[[Barisan Nasional|BN]]) | align="right" |13,033 |27.7%² | |Maijol Mahap ([[Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah|PHRS]]) | align="right" |11,259 |24.0%² |- | colspan="9" |Nota:Jadual tidak termasuk undi untuk calon yang selesai di tempat ketiga atau lebih rendah.2% Yang digunakan untuk pilihan raya 2018. |} == Anugrah == * {{Flag|Malacca}} ** [[Fail:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg|50x50px]] Darjah Gemilang Seri Melaka (DGSM) – '''Datuk Seri''' (2009)<ref name="Semakan">{{Cite web |title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran Bintang Dan Pingat |url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/semakan-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-bintang-dan-pingat/ |website=www.istiadat.gov.my}}</ref> * {{Flag|Pahang}} ** [[Fail:MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg|50x50px]] Darjah Sri Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang (SSAP) – '''Dato' Sri''' (2017) * {{Flag|Sabah}} ** [[Fail:MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg|50x50px]] Seri Panglima Darjah Kinabalu (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (2011)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Sabah Tahun 2011 |url=https://www.sabah.gov.my/gazette/docs/002184.pdf |website=www.sabah.gov.my}}</ref> ** [[Fail:MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_PGDK.svg|50x50px]] Panglima Gemilang Darjah Kinabalu (PGDK) – '''Datuk''' (2001) == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Sukuon labus == * [http://www.gov.my Laman sesawang rasmi kerajaan] Diarkibkan 2008-08-27 di Wayback Machine {{Navboxes|list1={{Kotak Jawatan| penyandang terdahulu=[[Jamaludin Dato' Mohd Jarjis|Dato' Sri Dr. Jamaluddin Jarjis ]]| Jawatan=Menteri Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi Malaysia<br>2008-2013|penyandang kemudian=Datuk Dr. Ewon Ebin}}}}{{Navboxes}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Tulun mantad Sabah]] [[Kategori:Monorimo Seri Panglima Darjah Kinablau]] [[Kategori:Kakal monokodung do Karajaan Muhyiddin Yassin koiso]] m2u94qswj8ujfjqwt270y30nkkat96t 24565 24564 2026-07-16T03:52:12Z Viona Velyendra 780 24565 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Rujukan kehormat|Yang Berhormat]] [[Datuk Seri Panglima]] [[Kedoktoran|Dr.]] | name = Maximus Ongkili | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|SPDK|SSAP|DGSM}} | image = Sabah Malaysia Maximus-Johnity-Ongkili-02.jpg | width = | caption = | birth_name = Johnity @ Maximus bin Ongkili | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|10|26}} | birth_place = [[Jesselton]], [[Borneo Utara]] (kini [[Sabah]]) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Fail:Pbslogo.JPG|25px]] [[Parti Bersatu Sabah|Parti Bersatu (PBS)]] iaitu salah satu komponen [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)]] | otherparty = [[Fail:Barisan Nasional.png|30px]] [[Barisan Nasional|Barisan Nasional (BN)]] (2002-2018)<br /> [[Gabungan Bersatu|Gabungan Bersatu (GBS)]] (2018-2020)<br />[[Fail:Logo Perikatan Nasional.svg|30px]] [[Perikatan Nasional|Perikatan Nasional (PN)]] (2020-2022)<br/> {{LK GRS}} [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)]] (September 2022-kini) {{small|(gabungan rasmi)}} | nationality = [[Malaysia]] | occupation = Menteri Kabinet, [[Dewan Rakyat|Ahli Parlimen]] | alma_mater = La Trobe University, [[Australia]] | majority = | relations = [[Joseph Pairin Kitingan]] dan [[Jeffrey Kitingan|Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan]] <br/> {{small|(bapa saudara)}} <br/> [[James Peter Ongkili]] <br/> {{small|(abang)}} | spouse = Mendiang Datin Seri Panglima Joan Maluda <br/> {{small|(meninggal dunia 2018)}} <br/> Datin Seri Panglima Chhunlin Roeng {{small|(sejak 2023)}} | children = Rachel Jane Ongkili <br /> Andreas Jordan Ongkili | cabinet = [[Kabinet Malaysia 2020]] | net_worth = RM5 ke 8.5 juta<ref name="SPRM /> | website = | footnotes = }} Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. '''Maximus Johnity Ongkili''' (nosusu ontok 26 Oktober 1953) nopo nga songulun puru pulitik [[Malaysia]] i momuru sabaagi Pengerusi Suruhanjaya Tenaga Sabah (ECOS) mantad Februari 2023. Koumbal isio nosiliu sabaagi Montiri id Jabatan Perdana Menteri montok Hal Ehwal Sabah om Sarawak montok panggal koduo id suang kotoinanan Barisan Nasional (BN) id siriba do bakas Perdana Menteri Ismail Sabri Yaakob mantad Ogos 2021 gisom kinorotuan do kotoinanan BN ontok November 2022.<ref name="BH">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-13 |title=SENARAI KABINET 2020 |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/umum-kabinet/bh/index.html |access-date=2020-03-17 |website=www.bharian.com.my}}</ref> Isio nogi nga Presiden [[Parti Bersatu Sabah]] i miamung miamai parti suai id suang Gabungan Bersatu Sabah (GBS) om nogi sabaagi komponen piomungan parti Perikatan Nasional (PN) id taang Karajaan Persekutuan. Ontok 12 September 2020, miniamung nogi o '''Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS)''' do piomungan wagu i pinoturidong di Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yasin id Pogun Sabah ii nopo nga '''Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)'''. Di pogulu, isio nopo diti nga bakas Montori id Komontorian Sains, Tiknologi om Inovasi montok kabinet 2008. Kalapas dii, koumbal isio minogowit do jawatan montori id [[Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air Malaysia|Komontorian Tanaga, Tiknologi Otomou om Waig Malaysia]] i linantik montok kabinet 2013 id siriba do kopiminan [[Najib Razak|Yang Berhormat Dato' Sri Mohammad Najib bin Abdul Razak]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=salinan arkib |url=http://www.bharian.com.my/bharian/articles/SenaraipenuhbarisanKabinet2013/pilihanraya/PRU13/Article/index_html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527004809/http://www.bharian.com.my/bharian/articles/SenaraipenuhbarisanKabinet2013/pilihanraya/PRU13/Article/index_html |archive-date=2013-05-27 |access-date=2013-05-28}}</ref> Pogulu di nogi, isio nogi nga bakas puru Montiri id Jabatan Perdana Menteri i kitonggungan id suang Perpaduan om Integrasi Nasional. I Dr. Maximus nogi nga songulun puru ahli i linantik sabaagi Timbalan Presiden id suang [[Koiyonon Pitimungan Koubasanan KDCA|Koisaan Koubasanan Kadazan Dusun]], Sabah (KDCA).<ref name="Ongkili">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-09 |title=Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.malaysia-today.net}}</ref> Sabaagi do Timbalan Presiden KDCA, kitonggungan isio do momuruan do panganjuran Tadau Kaamatan taang pogun Sabah i pinaharo ontok 30 om 31 Mei tikid toun id KDCA Hongkod Koisaan (Longkod Koubasanan), Penampang om pinahali nogi do ogumu aktiviti i kipionitan do tulun ginumuan.<ref name="Ongkili" /> == Koposion pogulu == I Dr. Maximus nopo nga tanak watan pogun [[:ms:Sabah|Sabah]] i nosusu id [[:ms:Kota_Kinabalu|Kota Kinabalu]], om mantad id Kamung Karanaan om Kampung Lintuhun, [[:ms:Tambunan|Tambunan]], Sabah. Nakaanu isio pondidikan pogulu id Sikul Tosiriba Kabangsaan Pekan Tambunan ontok di toun 1960 gisom di toun 1966 om minongoput do sikul id SM St. Martin Tampasak, Tambunan (1967-1970) om minundaliu om suminikul id SMK Gunsanad, Keningau ontok toun 1971 gisom 1973, tu' tuminanud do molohing dau i mantad id Tambunan i minundaliu kumaa id watas Keningau loolobi po i tapa dau, i monding Sarjan Mejar Ongkili i osopung po tuminingkod mantad pakarajaan dau om kiharo sanwalad tana' solusukon nasanganu do paganakan di mondiang tapa dau om iso' walai mundorong sondii nasanganu do paganakan diolo i aasil mantad titik tumos tusin pinsin do pakarajaan pulis dau sondii. Sontoun duo' kalapas dii, insan po kawagu isio minundaliu id [[:ms:Sekolah_Menengah_Maktab_Sabah|Maktab Sabah, Kota Kinabalu]] montok popotilombus do pambalajaran tingkatan onom dau pogulu do tuminilombus kumaa id taang manara gading id Universiti La Trobe, [[:ms:Melbourne|Melbourne]], Australia. === Paganakan === Pinoturidong isio do pisawaan miampai sawo dau, i Datin Joan Maluda (nosusu ontok 1955) songulun [[Tulun Kadazan|Kadazan]] mantad Penampang<ref name="Ongkili">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-09 |title=Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.malaysia-today.net}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ "Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa"]. </cite></ref> mantad toun 1981 gisom do kinoibokon dau ontok toun 2018, nga baino suminawo kawagu isio do songulun tondu i kikoturunan do Siam, i Datin Chhunlin Roeng mantad kolimpupuson toun 2023. Kiharo duo tanak dau, ii nopo nga songulun tanak tondu, i Rachel Jane Ongkili (nosusu ontok 1983) om songulun tanak kusai, i Andreas Jordan Ongkili (nosusu ontok 1996).<ref name="Ongkili" /> Orohian isio mamain sipoot badminton, golf om magapon.<ref name="Ongkili" /> Suai ko ii, isio nogi nga poinlobi id gana' ponuatan om ponoriukan.<ref name="Ongkili" /> === Pakarajaan === Kalapas do nolimpupusan o sikulan, pinotilombus kawagu disio o pambalajaran gisom id manara gading id La Trobe University, [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] om nonuaan do anugrah Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sains Pertanian ontok toun 1980.<ref name="Ongkili">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-09 |title=Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.malaysia-today.net}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ "Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa"]. </cite></ref> Kalapas dii, kuminaraja isio sabaagi do mongingia om mononoriuk da'amot id Universiti dii.<ref name="Ongkili" /> Nakaanu isio minomuus do pakarajaan dau kalapas do nakaanu sogulung Ijazah Doktor Falsafah (Ph.D.) id suang gana' koburuan ikonomi ontok toun 1985.<ref name="Ongkili" /> Koguli mantad id labus pogun, kuminaraja isio sabaagi Lungkitas id [[Universiti Putra Malaysia]]. Kalaas dii minundaliu isio id Institute of Strategic & International Studies om kuminaraja sabaagi Mononoriuk Wanan (1985-1987). Koumbal nogi isio kuminarja sabaagi do Setiausaha Eksekutif id Institute For Development Studies (Sabah) (1987-1993). == Karaja pulitik == Pinotumpuhun dau o karir dau id gana' pulitik sabaagi mongongobi tulun ginumuan kalapas do nakamanang trikohonon DUN Langkon ontok Pilihan Raya Umum Sabah 1994. Kalapas dii, linantik isio sabaagi Monguhup Montori do Kotua Montiri Sabah. Suminuang nogi isio id Parlimen Bandau ontok Pilihan Raya Umum 1995 (ontok dii, tirikohonon Parlimen Kota Marudu nopo nga Parlimen Bandau). Isio nopo nga songulun puru pulitik pambangkang nga tuminanud do karajaan soira tuminanud o [[:ms:Parti_Bersatu_Sabah|Parti Bersatu Sabah]] do piomungan Barisan Nasional ontok toun 2002. Ontok Pilihanraya Umum ko-11, tuminanding isio id tirikohonon [[:ms:Kota_Marudu|Kota Marudu]] om nakaanu mangala' di mangangala' dau, i Anthony Biri Mandiau, songulun calon BEBAS miampai majoriti 3189 undi. Suai ko ii, ADUN Tandek nogi isio. Linantik nogi isio do mamagantai do jawatan sabaagi Montiri id Jabatan Perdana Montiri kalapas Pilihanraya 2004 di Perdana Montiri di ko-5, i Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Dato' Seri Haji Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi. Sinuhu nogi isio do monurupu do Perpaduan Negara, om momuruan do kotimpuhunon do abaabayan pongosahan Khidmat Negara. Id suang Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia 2008, tuminanding i Johnity @ Maximus Ongkili momoguno tikit Barisan Nasional. Tuminanding isio id kinoyonon parlimen [[Kota Marudu]], pogun [[Sabah]]. Nakalantoi i Johnity @ Maximus Bin Ongkili miampai nakaanu undi soginumu do 12028. Calon monongkiala dau nopo nga i Roslan Bin Mohd Zain mantad (Bebas) nakaanu 1,109 undi om natagakan do deposit. I Berman Bin Angkap mantad Bersekutu nopo nga nakaanu 457 undi om natagakan do deposit. I Andonny Pilit @ Anthony Biri Mandiau mantad PKR nakaanu 7,830 undi - Naala. Paratus mongungundi di nokosoliwan nopo nga 69.51 % om Undi naraag nopo nga soginumu 748. Id suang kinamanangan id Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia 2008, linantik isio sabaagi do Montiri Sains, Tiknologi, om Inovasi. Kalapas kinamanangan dau ontok piihan raya umum 2013, linantik isio sabaagi Montiri Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2017 |title=Ongkili To Lead Malaysian Delegation To ASEAN Energy Ministers Meeting |url=http://www.bernama.com/en/business/news.php?id=1394233 |access-date=22 Mac 2020 |publisher=Bernama}}</ref> === Montiri Hal Ehwal Sabah om Sarawak (10 Mac 2020 - 18 November 2022) === Ontok 10 Mac 2020, nonuan isio do tonggungan montok momogompi do porffolio wagu sabaagi Montiri di Jabatan Perdana Montiri (Hal Ehwal Sabah om Sarawak) i lantikan mantad Perdana Montiri di ko-8 , i Yang Amat Berhormat Tan Sri Dato' (Dr) Haji Muhyiddin bin Haji Muhammad Yassin.<ref name="utusan">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-09 |title=Portfolio khas untuk Sabah, Sarawak dalam kabinet persekutuan baharu |url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2020/03/09/portfolio-khas-untuk-sabah-sarawak-dalam-kabinet-persekutuan-baharu |access-date=2020-03-13 |website=www.utusanborneo.com.my}}</ref> Pinoindalan dau o karaja montok poposotol isu toponsol id pogun Sabah om Sarawak kokomoi do Pibatasan Malaysia 1963 (MA63) om nogi isu (PATI).<ref name="Bernama">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-12 |title=Ongkili harap MA63 dapat diselesaikan dalam tempoh 6 bulan |url=https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=1820870 |access-date=2020-03-13 |website=www.bernama.com}}</ref> == Jawatan == === Parti Bersatu Sabah === Jawatan di ginantai; * Setiausaha Agung - (1994) * Timbalan Presiden - (1994 - 2016) * Pemangku Presiden - (2016 - 2018) * Presiden<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maskilone |first=Chris |date=2018-11-02 |title=DR MAXIMUS MENANG TANPA TANDING JAWATAN PRESIDEN PBS |url=https://www.sabahnewstoday.com/dr-maximus-menang-tanpa-tanding-jawatan-presiden-pbs/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808025009/https://www.sabahnewstoday.com/dr-maximus-menang-tanpa-tanding-jawatan-presiden-pbs/ |archive-date=2020-08-08 |access-date=2020-04-01 |website=www.sabahnewstoday.com}}</ref> - (17 November 2018 - Kini) === Jawatan suai === * Timbalan Presiden dalam Persatuan Kebudayaan Kadazan Dusun, Sabah (KDCA) sehingga tahun 2025 * Ketua Penyelaras KDCA Kota Marudu == Kouhupan kumaa tulun ginumuan == Isio nopo nga minamarasmi do Bangunan Rukun Tetangga Taman Rambai Jaya i poingion id mukim Tanjung Minyak, Melaka. Ogumu nogi kouhuan dau kumaa tongulun Sabah miampai minanahak do kouhupan mantad pisuk kousinan om suusuai po. Do dilo, nakaanu isio ogumu sokodung mantad tulun ginumuan id Melaka om loolobi po id Sabah tu' kowoowoyoon dau i olinuud kumaa tulun. Roiton nogi isio sabaagi '''"Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin dan Berwibawa"'''.<ref name="Ongkili">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-09 |title=Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=www.malaysia-today.net}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.malaysia-today.net/2009/03/09/ongkili-pemimpin-yang-berjiwa-rakyat-prihatin-dan-berwibawa/ "Ongkili: Pemimpin Yang Berjiwa Rakyat, Prihatin Dan Berwibawa"]. </cite></ref> == Kinoutusan Pilihan Raya == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Parlimen Malaysia''': P147 Bandau, Sabah<ref name="election results">{{Cite web |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |access-date=18 May 2018 |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia}}</ref> !Tahun ! colspan="2" |Kerajaan !Undi !Peratusan ! colspan="2" |Pembangkang !Undi !Peratusan |- |1995 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |[[Jeffrey Kitingan]] (AKAR) | align="right" |5,851 |35% | {{Party shading/United Sabah Party}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]) | align="right" |10,716 |63% |- |1999 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |Maijol Mahap (UPKO) | align="right" |6,781 |41% | {{Party shading/United Sabah Party}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]) | align="right" |8,465 |51% |} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%" |+'''Parlimen Malaysia''': P167 [[Kota Marudu]], Sabah<ref name="election results">{{Cite web |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |access-date=18 May 2018 |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sabah [Parliament Results] |url=https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234741/https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html |archive-date=18 May 2018 |access-date=18 May 2018 |publisher=The Star}}</ref> !Tahun ! colspan="2" |Kerajaan !Undi !Peratusan ! colspan="2" |Pembangkang !Undi !Peratusan |- |2004 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]-[[Barisan Nasional|BN]]) | align="right" |10,457 |59.0% | {{Party shading/Independent}} | |Anthony Biri Mandiau (BEBAS) | align="right" |7,268 |41.0% |- |2008 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]-[[Barisan Nasional|BN]]) | align="right" |12,028 |56.14% | {{Party shading/Keadilan}} | |Anthony Biri Mandiau (PKR) | align="right" |7,830 |36.55% |- |2013 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]-[[Barisan Nasional|BN]]) | align="right" |15,168 |45.9% | {{Party shading/Keadilan}} | |Maijol Mahap (PKR) | align="right" |14,326 |43.3% |- |2018 | {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |{{No wrap|'''Maximus Ongkili'''}} ([[Parti Bersatu Sabah|PBS]]-[[Barisan Nasional|BN]]) | align="right" |13,033 |27.7%² | |Maijol Mahap ([[Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah|PHRS]]) | align="right" |11,259 |24.0%² |- | colspan="9" |Nota:Jadual tidak termasuk undi untuk calon yang selesai di tempat ketiga atau lebih rendah.2% Yang digunakan untuk pilihan raya 2018. |} == Anugrah == * {{Flag|Malacca}} ** [[Fail:MY-MAL_Exalted_Order_of_Malacca.svg|50x50px]] Darjah Gemilang Seri Melaka (DGSM) – '''Datuk Seri''' (2009)<ref name="Semakan">{{Cite web |title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran Bintang Dan Pingat |url=https://www.istiadat.gov.my/semakan-penerima-darjah-kebesaran-bintang-dan-pingat/ |website=www.istiadat.gov.my}}</ref> * {{Flag|Pahang}} ** [[Fail:MY-PAH_Order_of_Sultan_Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang_-_Grand_Knight_-_SSAP.svg|50x50px]] Darjah Sri Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang (SSAP) – '''Dato' Sri''' (2017) * {{Flag|Sabah}} ** [[Fail:MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg|50x50px]] Seri Panglima Darjah Kinabalu (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (2011)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Sabah Tahun 2011 |url=https://www.sabah.gov.my/gazette/docs/002184.pdf |website=www.sabah.gov.my}}</ref> ** [[Fail:MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_PGDK.svg|50x50px]] Panglima Gemilang Darjah Kinabalu (PGDK) – '''Datuk''' (2001) == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Sukuon labus == * [http://www.gov.my Laman sesawang rasmi kerajaan] Diarkibkan 2008-08-27 di Wayback Machine {{Navboxes|list1={{Kotak Jawatan| penyandang terdahulu=[[Jamaludin Dato' Mohd Jarjis|Dato' Sri Dr. Jamaluddin Jarjis ]]| Jawatan=Menteri Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi Malaysia<br>2008-2013|penyandang kemudian=Datuk Dr. Ewon Ebin}}}}{{Navboxes}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Tulun mantad Sabah]] iohmnckhh69d44kyt9kfksrq0ddrd5z 0 8754 24566 2026-07-16T03:53:07Z Bradller 2429 Biodata Diego Maradona. 24566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Maradona}} {{Infobox Football biography|playername=Diego Maradona|image=[[Fail:Diego Maradona.jpg|250px|Maradona]]|fullname=Diego Armando Maradona|nickname=''El Diez'' (The 10)<br />''Pelusa''<br />''El Diego''<br />''El Pibe de Oro'' (The Golden Boy)<br />''Barrilete Cósmico'' (Cosmic Kite)|birth_date={{birth date and age|1960|10|30}}|birth_place=[[Villa Fiorito]], [[Buenos Aires]]|death_date={{death date and age|2020|11|25|1960|10|30}}|countryofbirth=[[Argentina]]|height={{height|meters=1.65}}|position=[[Penyerang]],<br />[[Pemain tengah]]|youthyears=1969-76|youthclubs=[[Argentinos Juniors]]|clubnumber=10|years=1976-1981<br />1981-1982<br />1982-1984<br />1984-1991<br />1992-1993<br />1993<br />1995-1997|clubs=[[Argentinos Juniors]]<br />[[Boca Juniors]]<br />[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]<br />[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]]<br />[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]<br />[[Newell's Old Boys]]<br />[[Boca Juniors]]<br />'''Career'''|caps(goals)=166 (116)<br />{{0}}40 {{0}}(28)<br />{{0}}58 {{0}}(38)<br /> 259 (115)<br />{{0}}29 {{0}}{{0}}(7)<br />{{0}}{{0}}7 {{0}}{{0}}(0)<br />{{0}}31 {{0}}{{0}}(7)<br />'''590 (311)'''|nationalyears=1977-1994|nationalteam=[[Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Argentina|Argentina]]|nationalcaps(goals)={{0}}91 {{0}}(34)|manageryears1=1994|managerclubs1=[[Deportivo Mandiyú]]|manageryears2=1995|managerclubs2=[[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing Club]]|manageryears3=2008–2010|managerclubs3=[[Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Argentina|Argentina]]|manageryears4=2011–2012|managerclubs4=[[Al-Wasl F.C.|Al-Wasl]]|manageryears5=2013–2017|managerclubs5=[[Deportivo Riestra]] (pembantu)|manageryears6=2017–2018|managerclubs6=[[Fujairah FC|Fujairah]]|manageryears7=2018–2019|managerclubs7=[[Dorados de Sinaloa]]|manageryears8=2019–2020|managerclubs8=[[Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata|Gimnasia de La Plata]]}} '''Diego Armando Maradona''' (30 Gumas1960 – 25 November 2020) nopo nga songulun bagas mamamain buul sipak id kalab buul pogun [[Argentina]]. Isio nopo diti nga nokoumbal id apat pialaan Piala Pomogunan om miilang do gaa [[FIFA Player of the Century]] miampai di [[Pele]], soira do nopili id kinoyonon takawas id iso pongintangan Internet id suang laman sesawang FIFA montok monimung pandapat tulun isai mamamain buul di tabantug kopio id maamaso kohotusan ko-20 id toun 2000. Ogumu piala di naanu di Maradona miampai tinimungan [[Boca Juniors]], [[FC Barcelona]] om [[S.S.C. Napoli|SSC Napoli]] maamaso do karaja dau sabaagi mamamain buul sipak. Maamaso dau do songulun mamamain buul id naayatan sompomogunan, minamain yau soginumu 91 pomoinan om 34 guul. Ii Maradona nopo boyoon montok kalab buul sipak pogun Argentina id pialaan [[Piala Dunia FIFA]] gisom nosiliu di nakalantoi ontok toun 1986. Kinalantayon diti nopo nga soira pinoguul disio duo guul sumaap England id poringkat pintangaan tohuri. Iti no sabab do nakaanu isio do gaa Buul Amas tu isio no mamamain di poinggonop id pialaan dii. Guul kumoiso di Maradona nopo nga maya do topis longon di au noonuan do danda hinonggo guul di pinopointutun disio sabagi "Longon Kinorohingan" om guul kumoduo nopo nga soira minanalib isio do onom mamaamain do England di soninaru 60 meter om noonuan do galar "The Goal Of The Century". ils6sxbwhlrt3nk591kz5dyccqvv8ds 0 8755 24567 2026-07-16T03:53:44Z HAZERIEANA 773 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6613986|Sambal belacan]]" 24567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:YosriSambalBelacan.jpg|kiri|thumb|200x200px|Sambal balacan.]] '''Sambal belacan''' nopo nga iso taakanon sampingan i noubasanan nopo nga akanon miampai [[sada]] toi ko' [[ulam]]. Sambal balacan nopo nga nubasanan nopo nga lado di duntukon miampai [[belacan]], [[Garam|tusi]] om [[gula]] di okuri. Sambal belacan diti milo nogi piomungon miampai [[tempoyak]] montok papawasiu. Montok diolo di orohian do sambal balacan opodos, [[Cili padi|lado]] toi ko' nointutunan nogi sabaagi cili api, gunoon montok mamaaganti lado tagayo. Milo nogi ruhangon miampai limau kasturi sabaagi pamawasiu. [[Fail:YosriBelacanTempoyak.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Tempoyak opodos - pinosurung miampai sambal balacan.]] == Resepi sambal balacan == # Cili Besar # Cili Padi # Tambatus # [[Balacan]] # Asam Jawa # [[Garam|Tusi]] # [[Gula]] # Limau Nipis == Karaaralano momonsoi sambal balacan == Duntukon oncili padi om balacan. Kalapas dii posuangon Cili besar i noduntuk di osuhatan toi ko' 3/4 pecah.Posuangon o tamatus om ludtakon nopo. [[waig]] pinaga asam jawa piomungan miampai sambal di tinu. Posuangon o tusi om gula do mibagal nopo. Kurion o gula montok mongilag [[Penyakit kencing manis|toruol kencing manis]]. == Sogu taakanon == Akanon miampai takano topurak, lauk pauk om [[ulam]] sangop.Amu kosudong piakanon miampai takano beryani toi ko' takano minyak, nga iti nopo nga saabagi do pomoruhang gorot do nakan. == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan soliwan == [[Kategori:Sambal]] [[Kategori:Masakan melayu]] qjyrwa8vz35t2bnf4gwa35pcn8ynhlj 0 8756 24568 2026-07-16T03:54:57Z Effionie Ronnie 1127 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6308651|Pokok Saru]]" 24568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | image = Cypress Halefka.JPG | image_caption = ''[[Cupressus sempervirens]]'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Pinophyta]] | classis = [[Pinophyta|Pinopsida]] | ordo = [[Pinales]] | familia = [[Cupressaceae]] | genus = '''''Cupressus''''' | genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | subdivision_ranks = Spesies | subdivision = Lihat teks }} Genus '''''Cupressus''''' nopo nga iso mantad piipiro genera id suang famili [[Cupressaceae]] i kiharo do ngaran umum '''Puun Saru''' (serapan {{Lang-ar|{{script|Arab|سَرُو}}}}<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" /><span lang="ar"><span dir="rtl" class="script-Arab" style="font-size: 125%; ">سَرُو</span>&#x200E;</span><span>, </span><small>rumi:&nbsp;</small><span title="Arab-bahasa perumian">''sarū''</span><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ghaleb |first=Edouar |url=https://archive.org/details/GAL1988ARLA/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9%20_%20%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%20...%202/page/n147/mode/2up?q=%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88 |title=الموسوعة في علوم الطبيعة |publisher=Darul Masyriq |year=1988 |isbn=2-7214-2148-4 |volume=2 |location=Beirut |page=778 |oclc=44585590}}</ref>) noilaan sabaagi kelompok [[polifiletik]]. Mantad do analisis genetik om morfologi, genus ''Cupressus'' haro id duang cabang '''Cupressoideae'''. Ngaran umum mantad boros Prancis Kuno ''cipres'' turunan [[Boros Latin|bahasa Latin]] ''cyparissus'' naanu mantad Yunani κυπάρισσος (''kypárissos''). Spesies nokointarad id Indonesia nopo nga ''Cupressus benthamii,'' toi ko' puun saru gunung om ''Cupressus papuanus'' toi ko' saru pua-pua. [[Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Arab]] [[Kategori:Laman menggunakan templat Lang-xx]] == Kointalangan == Puun saru diti mantad do watas-watas i pointarad loolobi po id watas kiiklim i alasu id pialatan do pogun kaabatan, kaampai do Amerika Utara boogian barat, Amerika Tanga, barat rahat Afrika, Timur Tengah, Himalaya, Tiongkok selatan om Vietnam utara. Miagal konifer suai, budidaya ekstensif pinapaasil do mogikaakawo aadil, ginayo om warana, i poinsuni id atman om kabun id toinsanan pogun. <ref name="Eckenwalder">{{Cite book |last=Eckenwalder |first=James E. |title=Conifers of the world: the complete reference |publisher=Timber Press |year=2009 |isbn=0881929743 |location=United Kingdom |pages=720}}</ref> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} * Farjon, A. (2005). ''Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys''. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4. * Gadek, P. A., Alpers, D. L., Heslewood, M. M., & Quinn, C. J. (2000). Relationships within Cupressaceae sensu lato: a combined morphological and molecular approach. ''American Journal of Botany'' 87: 1044–1057. [http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/reprint/87/7/1044.pdf Available online] Diarkibkan 2009-09-29 di Wayback Machine. {{Taxonbar}} [[Kategori:Susunion]] [[Kategori:Puun]] 41gqrqcqv51fdcp5dwyedzczoj1r70z 0 8757 24569 2026-07-16T03:55:03Z Aennstar 2436 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6804892|Nasir P. Ramlee]]" 24569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nasir P. Ramlee | image = Nasir P. Ramlee.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Nasir pada 2004 | other_names = Mohd Nasir Bin Ramli | birth_name = Teuku Mohammad Nasir bin Teuku Zakaria | birth_date = {{birth date|1953|11|23}} | birth_place = [[Negeri-negeri Selat]], (kini [[Singapura]]) | death_date = {{death date and age|2008|12|17|1953|11|23}} | death_place = [[Hospital Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] | death_cause = Komplikasi jantung dan kencing manis | resting_place = [[Tanah Perkuburan Islam Jalan Ampang]], [[Kuala Lumpur]] | nationality = | occupation = Pelakon, penyanyi, komposer, pemuzik | years_active = 1968–2008 | spouse = * {{kahwin|[[Mariati Abdul Rahman]]|1971}} (bercerai) * {{kahwin|[[Rashidah Jaafar]]|1984|1988|reason=cerai}} * {{kahwin|Surjagsih Abu Bakar|1990}} | children = 7 termasuk [[Najua Nasir|Najua]] | mother = [[Junaidah Haris]] (Ibu kandung)<br>[[Saloma]] (ibu tiri) | father = [[P. Ramlee]] | relatives = Arfan (Adik)<br> [[Sazali P. Ramlee]] (Adik angkat)<br>[[Dian P. Ramlee]] (Adik angkat)<br>Armali Aman Ramlie (Abang tiri) }} Teuku '''Mohammad Nasir bin''' Tan Sri Datuk Amar Dr. Teuku '''Zakaria''' toi ko' ointutunan sabaagi '''Nasir P. Ramlee''' (23 Milau1953 – 17 Momuhau 2008) nopo nga songulun komposer, pomuzik, palakun om susuminding. Beliau nogi nga tanak songulun palakun di ointutunan id [[Malaysia]], [[P. Ramlee]]. Tama dau nopo nga Junaidah Haris i nakasawo di P. Ramlee id toun 1950, nga mia'da id toun 1954 kalapas apat toun no. Tobpinai beliau nopo nga Arfan (1954–1998). Koumbal do nakasawo isio soginumu do 3 kali miampai i Mariati Abdul Rahman (kopitongkiad), i Rashidah Jaafar (kopitongkiad), om i Suria (Surjangsih Abu Bakar). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Waris P Ramlee cari hak. |url=http://www2.hmetro.com.my/articles/WarisPRamleecarihak/Article |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402185623/http://www2.hmetro.com.my/articles/WarisPRamleecarihak/Article |archive-date=2015-04-02 |access-date=2015-03-08}}</ref> Aasil pisasawaan di Nasir P.Ramlee miampai palakun, Rashidah Jaafar, kaanu beliau do duo tulun tanak, Natasya Nasir omNajua Nasir.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Legasi P Ramlee. |url=http://www2.bharian.com.my/articles/LegasiPRamlee/Article/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093322/http://www2.bharian.com.my/articles/LegasiPRamlee/Article/ |archive-date=2015-04-02 |access-date=2015-03-08}}</ref> == Pakarajaon == Koponimpuunan i nasir do pakaraja sabaagi pomuzik id kalab totuong pogulu do mampayat label EMI sabaagi ponupu muzik. Kalapas iri, beliau berkhidmat sabaagi panalaras muzik kombo Istana Budaya (IB) pointonod Ngiop 2002. Songinaru do momuru id IB, ogumu nokohompit i Nasir id suang kosolimbahan onjuran koporintaan om id naayatan sompomogunan. Pementasan i koumbal pina' arah yau id IB nopo nga Suzana 60 om Bonnie M Live id Kuala Lumpur ontok 2006. Koumbal i Nasir mitalad miampai i Ahmad Daud, Normadiah, Aziz Jaafar om Aziz Sattar id suang album Panca Sitara. Koumbal beliau papa'asil sinding montok di Herman Tino, Rosemaria Abdul Hamid om Aman Shah. tondig yau di nabantug nopo nga Rindu Bayangan dendangan tinimungan Carefree. == Koposion tinan == Nokosusu i Nasir id Singapura ontok 23 November 1953. Kiharo i Nasir do turu tulun tanak maya tolo pisasawaan dau. Miampai Surjangsih Abu Bakar @ Suria (sawo kotolu), Nakaanu i Nasir do duo tanak; Zaidi, om Zakaria. Miampai sawo koiso Mariati Abdul Rahman; Nakaanu i Nasir do tolu tanak, ii nopo nga Gunina, Gunawan, om Gurnarisasca. Miampai sawo koduo dau, Rashidah Jaafar @ Gee; nakaanu i Nasir do duo tanak, ii nopo nga Natasya dan Najua. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="Dakwaan ini memerlukan rujukan kepada sumber sahih.">perlu rujukan</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> === Piromutan miampai P. Ramlee === Maya am, moboros i Nasir id iso rumo do piromutan yau miampai i tapa dau nopo nga osodu nung pobondingan miampai tangaanak angkat di P. Ramlee tu tumanud pomusarahan yau, au beliau mumang okito do momili lisih kumaa tongotanak dau. Piromutan diolo di osodu adadi katara soira nokosukod, om koumbal yau mongkritik karya di tapa dau tu asaru terarah kumaa tema romantis i au ka'agal miampai cita rasa dau.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ali Razali |first=Hidir |title=P. Ramlee: Tiada Yang Kedua |publisher=The Patriots |year=2024 |isbn=9789672437871 |location=Kuala Lumpur |pages=36–37}}</ref> == Minidu Pogun == Minidu pogun i Nasir P.Ramlee id umul 55 toun ontok 17 Momuhau 2008 sabab do kompilkasi haba om kencing manis om pinolobong id Tanah Perkuburan Islam Jalan Ampang, [[Kuala Lumpur]] id sampaping lobong Allahyarham tapa [[P. Ramlee]] om ngoduo tama tiri beliau, Allahyarhamah Noorizan om[[Saloma]]. == Filemografi == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:; font-size:85%; line-height:20px;" ! rowspan="2" |Toun ! rowspan="2" |Uhu ! colspan="2" |Nokredit sabaagi ! rowspan="2" |Watak ! rowspan="2" |Catatan |- !Pelakon !Komposer |- |1968 !''Anak Bapak'' | {{Ya}} | {{Na}} |Jalil |Filem pertama |- |1969 !''Kalau Berpaut Di Dahan Rapuh'' | {{Ya}} | {{Na}} |Jalal | |- |1970 !''Pancha Indera Harimau Berantai'' | {{Ya}} | {{Na}} | |Pelakon undangan |- |1983 !''Manis-Manis Sayang'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} | {{n/a}} | |- |1984 !''Pagar-Pagar Cinta'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} | {{n/a}} | |- |1985 !''Bujang Lapok Kembali Daa'' | {{Ya}} | {{Ya}} |Dirinya sendiri | |- |1993 !''Fantasi'' | {{Ya}} | {{Na}} |Encik. Rahman |Penampilan khas |- |2007 !''Budak Lapok'' | {{Ya}} | {{Na}} |Zakaria (suara) |Filem terakhir |- |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:; font-size:85%; line-height:20px;" !Toun !Uhu !Watak !Saluran TV |- |2002 !''Menanti Hujan Teduh'' |Hakim Mahkamah | rowspan="2" |VCD |- |2003 !''Pontianak Dot. Dot. Dot... 2: Jibam'' | |} === Televisyen === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:; font-size:85%; line-height:20px;" !Toun !Uhu !Peranan !Saluran TV !Catatan |- |1969 !''Selamat Tinggal Mawarku'' | |TV1 | |- |2010 !''Biografi: P. Ramlee'' |Dirinya sendiri |History |Dokumentari |} == Intangai nogi == == Sukuon == == Pautan labus == 0rqjhisxanptnrkdw1ylm18t1l2wnvc 0 8758 24570 2026-07-16T03:56:32Z Welldiinaa 3026 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6772213|Gasing]]" 24570 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Japanese_top.jpg|thumb|Tubau Jepun]] '''Tubau''' (Jawi: ‏<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" /><span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;"><span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><span dir="rtl" class="script-Arab" style="font-size: 125%; ">ݢاسيڠ</span>&#x200E;</span></span>&#x200E;</span>) nopo nga iso kawo pomoinan i milo tumurug ontok paksi dau, miampai mongimbang ontok iso titik. Tubau nopo nga pomoinann koubasanan tulun-tulun Malayu mantad di gulu po. Kosoruan pomoinan iti kalapas maso mongomot. Pomoinan tubau piala'on pialatan kampung. Nakalantoi nopo nga kiroon tumanud timpu tubau kaanu tumurug. Kiharo duo kawo tubau i asaru pomoinan iri nopo nga tubau uri om tubau pangkah. == Etimologi == Guasan "tubau" gunaan tulun Semenanjung Melayu, Sumatera om Kepulauan Riau insiriba hogot gamut Proto-Austronesia *''gasiŋ''. Ngaran-ngaran iso kinoyonon ''serantau'' Nusantara i iso tinungkusan kaakup:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blust |first=Robert |last2=Trussel |first2=Stephen |date=2010 |title=*''gasiŋ'': spimning top |url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/30971#2/-51.8/87.2 |url-status=live |access-date=15 Disember 2022 |website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary |publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology}}</ref>   == Karalano momonsoi == Winonsoi o tubau mantad kayu bebaru, kemuning, merbau, rambai, [[Pokilahan|durian]] toi ko' kundang. Imoliton o kayu dii gisom adadi bontuk do tubau. Winonsoi o tali tubau mantad kulit puun bebaru. Nga baabaino nopo diti nga winonsoi mantad tali nilon. Ninaru tali tubau kosoruan nopo nga tumanud do ninaru longon sosongulun. Kosoruan 1 meter o ninaru. Tumau piasau montok mamalamou pomoguraan do tubau. == Kawo-kawo gasing == <templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /> == Karalano mamain tubau == Karalano mamain do tubau di gulu om baino nopo nga amu ogumu o pisuaian. Pogulu do toun 1970, amu oulud o pomoinan tubau id Malaysia om misuai pialatan watas miampai watas suai. Mogikaakawo bontuk, ginayo om kogunoon tubau popisiuai woyo tubau om momobontuk sistom pomoinan i nogi' misuai. Id suang pomoinan tubau, koinsanai mamamain minog kiharo kabaalan monurug, ''memangkah'', mongowit, poturidong om mongobi ''uri'' tubau. === Momorilit tali === Kiharo 2 karalano momorilit tali iri nopo nga miampai karalano momorilit id longon toi ko' momorilit id tunturu ganangkis. Koduo-duo karalano diti oponsol pogulu Terdapat 2 cara untuk melilit tali potimpuun do pomoinan tu tali i oulud om amu adalaan anaru kaanu papaasil turug tubau di osonong. Karalano di kumoiso ginuno miampai poposuang lunggayan tali doid suang longon mamamain om ''cecincin'' iri nopo nga duntu tali i kinogos obulugu kaanu ponyimpul poimpasi. Ahal diti kaanu papasanang mamamain tu soira gayaton, amu iri asanang do oukab. turug tali doid longon nopo nga tumanud kumaa mamamain montok do haro poriliton doi longon wanan toi ko' longon gibang. Turug rilit tumanud kumaa tulun mamamain montok papatantu mamamain do osinggawa miampai rilit tali dii. Rilit tali kosoruan wonsoyon sondii. Karalano di kumoduo nopo nga' wonsoyon miampai momonsoi rilit doid tunturu ganangkis mamamain. Pomilian tunturu ganangkis mibagal id ponong wanan toi ko' gibang tumanud mamamain. Pondulung doid duntu tali posuangon doid tunturu ganangkis do mamaamain sumusuhut tali dii poriliton doid palad. Kosoruan karalano diti ogumu wonsoyon do mamaain i kiumur-umur no tu miampai karalano diti kaanu o tali adadi anaru om kapaasil gakaman di lobi okoris doid tubau. Montok papasanang rilit doid liou tubau, minog o mamamain poporilit koinsanai tali id longon miampai mongiduan piipiro ''sentimeter(cm)'' montok papasanang mamamain mongilo linambap, kolomion om kinatat do tali. Kalapas Selepas ponurugan do tubau wonsoyon, poriliton o tali doid longon toi ko' palad gisom aawi montok papasanang karaja mangakat toi ko' poturidong do ''uri.'' === Momorilit tubau === Kiharo duo karalano momorilit do tubau i asaru do gunoon, iri nopo nga' momorilit doid longon pogulu om suhutonon nogi do poriliton doid posorili tubau. Karalano suai nopo nga irad di wonsoyon do mamamain tubau koubasanan iri nopo nga momorilit tubau miampai mongogos doid puun kayu mooi do' rilit adadi lobi oulud montok papaasil turug di alaid. Koinsanai tubau i poriliton minog do papatantu doid lihawa, alaab om patak dau mooi do id kowoowoyoon di arata, karaja mamarata dau minog no do wonsoyon miampai mongikir, mongotuk toi ko' mongisu miampai karatas kaca. Montok papaasil gakaman di agaras kosoruan sopuan di mamamain tubau do kanji id boogian lihawa do tubau. Montok momorilit, minog do igitan o tubau miampai longon gibang om longon wanan nopo nga tumounda montok momorilit. Tunturu golohing gibang gunoon montok monodos ''rambu'' doid liou do tubau. Rilit tali doid tubau nopo nga sumaap do wayaan jaam om minog o tali do gayaton miampai ogirot om agaras. Pinluda'an koduo om kotolu minog do wonsoyon irad rilid di kumoiso. Rilit di sumusuhut nopo nga minog do toririmo korikot id lihawa do ttubau montok maganu rilit di oulud om opiit. Maamaso do momorilit, minog do papatantu amu kopiampap toi ko' kopisopilang o tali. Nung adadi iti, amu osulimbang om koligogon kumaa koinsanai tulun. === Monurug tubau === Kiharo mogikaakawo karalano id suang monurug do tubau. Monurug tumanud karalano i otopot kaanu papaasil turug di poturidong , agaras, osikap om potimporon. Montok papaasil turug irad diti, laang i nulud minog do tumanud karalano di otopot mooi do amu aratu o tubau miampai potogiging, okulong toi ko' amu osulimbang. Koubasanan kiharo duo kawo turug i asaru do gunoon, iri nopo nga turug ''sorong tarik'' om turug ''sentap.'' Montok turug ''sorong tarik,'' minog do igitan o tubau miampai potogiging om pogura'on doid tolikud. Maamaso dii, minog do pointarad o mato doid ponong dumbangan. Kinoyonon tubau minog no do toririmo potogiging maamaso gura diti. Maamaso do popoturug, minog do potogiging o kowoowoyoon do tubau gisom korikot o tubau doid dumbangan, kalapas dii poturidongon nogi o tubau pogulu do pologoson. Kowoowoyoon tinan minog do osiriba amu osodu mantad di pataradon i mangan poturugo. Turug longon tumanud do turug tubau om tinan tumuku kiikiro do 45 darja. Turug woyo diti asadang do osiriba om osomok. Montok turug atarom, woyo turug diti kapaasil turug di poturidong, ''ligat'' om agaras. Igitan do mamaamain o tubau miampai kowoowoyoon di poturidong, iri nopo nga tulu tubau ponong doid sawat om kakaton miampai akawas. Kinoyonon longon kiikiro 30 darja mantad popod longon. Poturugon o longon doid ponong kinoyonon di pinotarad miampai kowoowoyoon tubau di poturidong gisom korikot doid dumbangan, pogulu do pologoson. Kalapas koturidong o tubau doid tana, mangan tokuri do pajok tagaras om papatantu do doid kowoowoyoon puridong o tubau. Nung amu, amu osulimbang o turug do tubau om turug nga amu nondo songkuro osikap. Kakaton o tubas doid pompod lihawa pogulu do poturugon. === Monurug tubau === Monurug nopo nga' iso gura di oponsol id suang pomoinan tubau. Tarad, pongintangan om turug minog do kopunong koonong doid pinotarad mooi do kaanu o tubau do papaasil ''uri'' di osikap, poturidong om agaras. Kiharo apat woyo ''pangkahan'' i asaru gunoon do mamamain id suang nuununu nopo piboi'an, iri nopo nga' ''pangkah totok, pangkah hentak, pangkah layang'' om ''pangkah tebang.'' ==== ''Pangkah hentak'' ==== Montok momonsoi ''pangkah hentak,'' minog do poturidong o tinan do ''pemangkah.'' Longon nopo nga poilihon poturidong doid sawat tulu miampai mongigit tubau miampai poturidong. Pogura'on o tubau poturidong om nogi agaras doid ponong di pinatarad. Gura diti pologoson doid ponong gibang toi ko' wanan ''pemangkah.'' Tarad nopo dau nga' doid tulu, poinlaab toi ko' lihawa tubau. Nung kopunong doid pinotarad, bagas dau nopo nga atalang kopio tu kaanu iti mamabak do tubau ponikisaap. Mantad dilo no do id suang pinluda'an kosoruan ''pangkahan'' diti amu posotolon. Kawo tubau di kosudong montok momonsoi pangkah ''hentak'' nopo nga tubau ''berembang'' om tubau alabi. Pangkahan diti kihontolon mamatai toi ko' mamaraag do tubau ponikisaap. ==== ''Pangkah layang'' ==== Kowoowoyoon tinan ''pemangkah'' minog no do oturidong. Longon nopo nga minog do poturidong doid tulu miampai mongingit tubau miampai poturidong. Pogura'on o tubau doid ponong di pinotarad miampai ologod, osikap om ologod. Pangkahan diti kosoruan kapaasil turug di osikap om kalabus miampai potilombus doid tarad kalapas popoturug. Tarad pangkahan kawo diti nopo nga boogian lihawa, poinlaab, tulu toi ko' dolikud tubau. ==== ''Pangkah tebang'' ==== ''Pangkahan'' diti kihontolon montok papalabus tubau ponikisaap doid sodu mantad do tarad om iti nga nogi pangkahan sinodu tosodu. Montok papaasil pangkahan di agaras, kowoowoyoon pangkahan minog do poturidong. Tubau ''pemangkah'' koontok do ''labu'' tubau ponikisaap kopiagal miampai paksi dau rumikot doid tana. Tubau di bobos kopunong montok hontolon diti nopo nga' tubau ''lipat kajang,'' tubau ''tanjung'' om tubau ''concord'' tu kiwoyo di awagat om alabi. === Mangakat tubau === kalapas poturugon o tubau, minog do kakaton ilo doid koiyonon ''uri'' i kosudong montok papatantu kosikapan dau mooi do potilombus do ogompi. Minog do kabaalan o mangakat do tubau, toboi om kalantasan di akawas. == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan labus == * [http://malaysiana.pnm.my/03/0307gasing.htm Permainan Tradisional: Gasing] Diarkibkan 2008-03-06 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.heritage.gov.my/upload/keratan_akhbar/2007/20070604UM03/ Petikah akhbar mengenai gasing.] Diarkibkan 2008-07-02 di Wayback Machine * [http://mingguan.melaka.net/2000/oct_29/artikel3.htm Gasing pangkah permainan tradisional masyarakat Melaka] Diarkibkan 2008-03-08 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.ppak.kelantan.edu.my/culture/gasing/fisiologigasing.htm Gambar pelbagai jenis gasing yang dimainkan di Malaysia.] Diarkibkan 2008-06-20 di Wayback Machine * [http://www.ppak.kelantan.edu.my/culture/gasing/permainangasingmasakini.htm Laman Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Kelantan] Diarkibkan 2008-06-12 di Wayback Machine [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] eh94utqfiinglxt9vbgrv5tfh5cfook 0 8759 24571 2026-07-16T03:58:23Z Viona Velyendra 780 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6477824|Clarence Bongkos Malakun]]" 24571 wikitext text/x-wiki I Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. '''Clarence Bongkos Malakun''' nopo nga puru pulitik Malaysia i kikoturunan do Kadazandusun Isio nopo nga mantan ADUN {{DUN|Moyog}} solinaid do sapanggal (1999-2004). Baino, poinkaraja isio sabaagi Mongingigit Tirikohonon Kadazan Dusun [[:ms:Universiti_Malaysia_Sabah|Universiti Malaysia Sabah]] om Timbalan Presiden Koisaan Koubasanan Dusun (KDCA). <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder| | honorific_prefix = Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. | honorific_suffix = [[Seri Panglima Darjah Kinabalu|SPDK (Sabah)]] | name = | image = | width = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = Kampung Limbanak, [[Penampang]], [[Sabah]] | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office2 = Ahli [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah]]<br>bagi {{DUN|Moyog}} | termstart2 = 1999 | termend2 = 2004 | predecessor2 = {{Logo kecil PBS}} [[Bernard Giluk Dompok]] | successor2 = {{BN UPKO}} [[Philip Benedict Lasimbang]] | majority2 = | party = {{Logo kecil PBS}} [[Parti Bersatu Sabah]] | occupation = Ahli Politik | alma_mater = Keele University (Bachelor of International Relations) | profession = | relations = | spouse = | children = | website = | footnotes = }} == Darjah Kebesaran == {{Flag|Sabah}} * [[Fail:MY-SAB_Order_of_Kinabalu_-_SPDK.svg|60x60px]] Seri Panglima Darjah Kinabalu (SPDK) - '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (2009) == Sukuon == p7pecsq1txtdaaprc8g0u8sy1s7glhn 0 8760 24572 2026-07-16T03:58:29Z Jajen04 2445 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6893079|Tan Cheng Lock]]" 24572 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Tun]] [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Dato']] [[:en:Sir|Sir]] | name = Tan Cheng Lock | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|陳禎祿}}}} | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|SMN|DPMJ}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KBE}} [[Jaksa Pendamai|JP]] | image = Tan Cheng Lock.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|4|5|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Melaka]], [[Negeri-negeri Selat]] (kini [[Malaysia]]) | residence = | death_date = {{death date and age|1960|12|13|1883|4|5|df=y}} | death_place = [[Melaka]], [[Malaysia]] | office = Presiden [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia]] (MCA) pertama | term_start = 27 Februari 1949 | term_end = 27 Mac 1958 | predecessor = Parti baru ditubuhkan | successor = [[Lim Chong Eu]] | party = [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia]] (MCA) | occupation = Ahli perniagaan | majority = | relations = | spouse = Yeo Yeok Neo | children = 1. [[Tan Siew Sin|Tun Tan Siew Sin]] (L)<br>2. Tan Kim Tin (P)<br>3. Wee Geok Kim (P)<br>4. Alice Tan Kim Yoke (P)<br>5. Agnes Tan Kim Lwi (P) | website = | footnotes = }} Tun Dato' [[:en:Sir|Sir]] '''Tan Cheng Lock''' (Cina Ringkas: 陈祯禄; Cina Tradisional: 陳禎祿; pinyin: Chén Zhēnlù, 5 April 1883 – 13 Disember 1960) nopo songulun seorang huguan politik Cina id [[Tanah Melayu]] nopo presiden kumoiso Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu (MCA) ontok toun 1949. Id suang timpu kolobi 40 toun, Tan manahak kapanaian om juang montok politik, [[Pondidikan|pendidikan]], om kotundunan ginumuan tulun-tulun Cina id Tanah Melayu. Id suang kotundunan dau, isido minomoguno arena-arena politik om ekonomi. Suai ko mantd momoguno pibanta’an, pason, kritikan om ulasan, isido nogi minomoguno memorandum om petisyen id suang popointong ponguhatan-ponguhatan. Songulun peranakan yang, misuai miampai imigran-imigran Cina id Tanah Melayu, nopo bansa tulun British, iti nopo impohon montok asas kotungag’an rahung dau id siriba pomorinta’an British. == Timpuunon koposion == Nokususu id Jalan Heeren, Melaka, Tan nopo tanak kotolu suang iso pagan akan i ka ampai mantad turu songiadi. Ontok toun 1899, isido nakaanu pondidikan [[Boros Inggilis|Inggeris]] id Sikul Takawas Melaka, om daamot diri hilo id [[Institusi Raffles]] id[[Singapura]]. Kalapas susumikul, Tan poingkaraja sabaagi do songulun mongingia solinaid onom toun pogulu popowiliu jawatan dau montok adadi Penolong Pengurus id Ladang Getah Bukit Kajang Berhad, iso dumo getah i sanganu dau di tobpinai cousin dau. Ontok toun 1909, isido pinoukab syarikat sondii i timpuunon lohowon Ladang Getah Melaka Pindah Berhad om daamot dii, Ladang Getah Melaka Bersatu Berhad om kalapas dii Ladang Ayer Molek Berhad. Ontok toun 1913, Tan misawo miampai Yeo Yeok Neo, tanak kumaa Yeo Tin Thye, Presiden Persatuan Hokkien Melaka. Nakaanu yolo tanak miampai songulun tanak kusai, [[Tan Siew Sin|Tun Tan Siew Sin]] (bakal [[Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia|Menteri Kewangan Malaysia]]) om apat tulun tanak tondu. == Karaja’on politik == Ontok toun 1912, Linantik do kerajaan British sabaagi Pesuruhjaya Majlis Melaka om Jaksa Pendamai Melaka. Kalapas piipiro tulan nakatalib, linantik isido sabaagi Pesuruhjaya Majlis Bandar montok Kakadayan id Pelabuhan Melaka. Ontok toun 1914, Tan pomposion kawagu pertubuhan Sukarelawan Cina Melaka om kosiliu ahli biasa gisom 1919. Kalapas toun dii, ontok 1915, isido pinopoimpasi kawagu Persatuan Orang Cina Peranakan-British (SCBA), iso persatuan id [[Melaka]] i kilo tolok montok manamong kapansalan tulun Cina Peranakan id[[Negeri-negeri Selat]], om nopili’ sabaagi Presiden dau. Ontok toun 1923, Tan nopili’ sabaagi Ahli Tak Rasmi Majlis Perundangan Negeri-negeri Selat, iso "jawatan" i isido nogi manandang gisom 1934. Maamaso [[Jepun]] menduduki Tanah Melayu ontok toun 1942, Tan minogidu moi hilo [[India]] om mion id hilo gisom 1946. Maamaso id hilo, Tan minongukab iso gagasan montok momonsoi iso [[parti politik]] Cina id Tanah Melayu. Kalapas dii, pinotimpuun dau Persatuan Cina Perantauan India (OCAI) i paapatod memorandum kumaa Pejabat Penjajah montok manahak[[Warganegara|kewarganegaraan]] kumaa diolo i okon nokosusu id [[Tanah Melayu]]. Daamot dii, poguhatan diti pinosuang do koobian British sabaagi sala tisu prinsip id suang pamansayan [[Malayan Union]]. Malayan Union no ontok mibagal rasmi ontok 1 Ngiop 1946. Panaapan tongoulun [[Melayu]] Malayan Union kopongulai Tan om Parti Komunis Malaya (CPM) monokodung miampai [[Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya]] (PKMM) montok sumaap UMNO id siriba momuruan [[Onn Jaafar|Datuk Onn Jaafar]]. Miampai do tongotambalut dau, Tan momonsoi Majlis Tindakan Bersama Tanah Melayu (AMCJA) om misokodung miampai Pusat Tindakan Rakyat (PUTERA) id siriba momuruan PKMM. Sabab pinasaapan mantad do tongoulun Melayu, koobian British pinobubar Malayan Union om mombontuk Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ontok toun 1948. Dasar diti au nakaakun di komuniti-komuniti [[perniagaan]]. Parti Komunis Malaya potimpuun suma’ap om sumonsog kerajaan Tanah Melayu do momisunud Keadaan Darurat. Oinsanan momuruan parti politik sayap kiri natangkap. Iri tu’ Tan okon monindu sabaagi songulun sayap kiri, om natampasi dau montok i tinondoson. === Pamansayan Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu (MCA) === Ontok 27 Mansak 1949, oinsanan miampai momuruan Cina di suai miagal [[Leong Yew Koh|Tun Leong Yew Koh]] om [[H. S. Lee|Kolonel H.S. Lee]], Tan mengasaskan [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia|Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu]] (MCA) om nadadi presiden dau i kumoiso. Dimpoton apangkal kuma momobontuk MCA nopo montok: * miisoon tulun-tulun Cina id Tanah Melayu; * manamong hak-hak om kapansalan tongoulun bansa Cina; * mogisosokodung miampai kerajaan montok suma’ap [[komunisme]]; om * misokodung miampai bansa-bansa suai montok manganu kemerdekaan montok Tanah Melayu. Sabaagi Presiden MCA, Tan boyoon kimpin-kimpin id pointongkop Tanah Melayu. Kimpin-kimpin diti koimbayat lobi 200,000 ahli om cawangan-cawangan MCA nowonsoyon. Ginumu ahli om cawangan MCA moi koingkawas. Tan, sabaagi boyoon MCA, monokodung gagasan [[Onn Jaafar|Dato' Onn Jaafar]] montok momobontuk [[Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya]] (IMP). IMP nowonsoi ontok 26 Manom 1951 id [[Kuala Lumpur]] miampai sokodung mogisuusuai bansa’. Mulong pia solinaid tolu toun, pionitan id pialatan MCA om IMP nadadi au osonong, sabab nunu i noimboros nopo popokito aiso sokodung Dato' Onn montok poguhatan kewarganegaraan. Ontok toun 1952, Akta Kewarganegaraan di nokolulus mogontok sekatan montok tongoulun okon Melayu. Dato' Onn pinoukab Akta Imigeresen 1952, 1953 om Akta Perniagaan 1953 i mongorumbak ahli-ahli Cina suang IMP. Pogioduahn id pialatan Tan om Dato' Onn notimpuun maamaso Tan monokodung taba’ H.S. Lee montok sokodung miampai UMNO id suang [[Pilihan Raya Perbandaran Kuala Lumpur 1952|Pilihan Raya Perbandaran Kuala Lumpur]] ontok Mansak 1952. Dato' Onn poinsuluh mongkritik wonsoyon-wonsoyon politik tulun Cina om itu poposiliu Tan om MCA monokodung UMNO i kiboyoon di [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]]. Tan mongowit MCA doid Konvensyen Kebangsaan i tinaja di UMNO ontok 23 Magus 1953, om iso pibatason sokodungan kiokunan miampai UMNO om MCA nogi koporotian montok mamagampot kemerdekaan maya laang i osonong. Pamansayan [[Parti Perikatan]] id pialatan MCA, UMNO, om [[MIC]] poposiau karajaon kemerdekaan maamaso Parti Perikatan nakalantoi 51 mantad 52 kerusi id suang [[Pilihan Raya Umum Tanah Melayu 1955|pilihan raya persekutuan]] ontok toun 1955. Cita-cita Tan montok kaanu taraf kewarganegaraan montok tongoulun bansa’ Cina id Tanah Melayu nagampot maamaso UMNO monorima taba’ dii om pinosuang dau id suang memorandum Parti Perikatan kumaa [[Suruhanjaya Reid]] i kitonggungan montok monuat [[Perlembagaan Malaysia|Perlembagaan Persekutuan]]. == Memorial Tan Cheng Lock == Ontok 24 Mikat 2010, [[Arkib Negara]] maan momonsoi [[Memorial Tun Tan Cheng Lock]] sabaagi momusorou jasa Presiden MCA i kumoiso dii. Timbalan Menteri Penerangan, Komunikasi om Kebudayaan Heng Seai Kie pinopoilo bangunan Parlimen kumoiso id Jalan Dato' Onn di [[Kuala Lumpur]] maan posiliho memorial dilo. Memorial Tun Tan Cheng Lock iri nogi koiyonon dau minsomok miampai Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman maan insanangai miampai kos RM10 juta. == Minidu pogun == Minodu isido pogun ontok 16 Momuhau 1960 id[[Hospital Besar Melaka]] sabab [[sakit jantung]] maamaso kiumul 77 toun. == Anugerah == === Anugerah Malaysia === * {{Flag|Malaysia}} : ** [[Fail:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|50x50px]] Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara (SMN) – '''Tun'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1959. |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1959.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214234731/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1959.pdf |archive-date=2019-02-14 |access-date=2018-08-18}}</ref> * {{Flag|Johor}} ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_Crown_of_Johor_ribbon_bar.svg|50x50px]] Dato’ Paduka Mahkota Johor (DPMJ) – '''Dato'''' === Anugerah Antarabangsa === * {{Flag|United Kingdom}} ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Civil)_Ribbon.png|50x50px]] Panglima Darjah Yang Paling Cemerlang Empayar British (KBE) – '''Sir''' ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Civil)_Ribbon.png|50x50px]] Johan Darjah Yang Paling Cemerlang Empayar British (CBE) == Sukuon == <references /> # [http://www.tourism-melaka.com/emelakainfo/TUN%20TAN%20CHENG%20LOCK.pdf www.tourism-melaka.com] == Link Pautan soliwan == * [http://www.mca.org.my/photos/gallerylist.asp?pixfder=3 Laman web rasmi MCA] &#x2013; galeri gambar * http://www.perpustam.edu.my/berita_perpustam/profil.html {{Penerima Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] 4o37477xzym0jtuv3a0gz2qxguce313 24574 24572 2026-07-16T03:59:43Z Jajen04 2445 24574 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Tun]] [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Dato']] [[:en:Sir|Sir]] | name = Tan Cheng Lock | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|陳禎祿}}}} | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|SMN|DPMJ}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KBE}} [[Jaksa Pendamai|JP]] | image = Tan Cheng Lock.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|4|5|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Melaka]], [[Negeri-negeri Selat]] (kini [[Malaysia]]) | residence = | death_date = {{death date and age|1960|12|13|1883|4|5|df=y}} | death_place = [[Melaka]], [[Malaysia]] | office = Presiden [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia]] (MCA) pertama | term_start = 27 Februari 1949 | term_end = 27 Mac 1958 | predecessor = Parti baru ditubuhkan | successor = [[Lim Chong Eu]] | party = [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia]] (MCA) | occupation = Ahli perniagaan | majority = | relations = | spouse = Yeo Yeok Neo | children = 1. [[Tan Siew Sin|Tun Tan Siew Sin]] (L)<br>2. Tan Kim Tin (P)<br>3. Wee Geok Kim (P)<br>4. Alice Tan Kim Yoke (P)<br>5. Agnes Tan Kim Lwi (P) | website = | footnotes = }} Tun Dato' [[:en:Sir|Sir]] '''Tan Cheng Lock''' (Cina Ringkas: 陈祯禄; Cina Tradisional: 陳禎祿; pinyin: Chén Zhēnlù, 5 April 1883 – 13 Disember 1960) nopo songulun huguan politik Cina id [[Tanah Melayu]] nopo presiden kumoiso Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu (MCA) ontok toun 1949. Id suang timpu kolobi 40 toun, Tan manahak kapanaian om juang montok politik, [[Pondidikan|pendidikan]], om kotundunan ginumuan tulun-tulun Cina id Tanah Melayu. Id suang kotundunan dau, isido minomoguno arena-arena politik om ekonomi. Suai ko mantad momoguno pibanta’an, pason, kritikan om ulasan, isido nogi minomoguno memorandum om petisyen id suang popointong ponguhatan-ponguhatan. Songulun peranakan yang, misuai miampai imigran-imigran Cina id Tanah Melayu, nopo bansa tulun British, iti nopo impohon montok asas kotungag’an rahung dau id siriba pomorinta’an British. == Timpuunon koposion == Nokususu id Jalan Heeren, Melaka, Tan nopo tanak kotolu suang iso pagan akan i ka ampai mantad turu songiadi. Ontok toun 1899, isido nakaanu pondidikan [[Boros Inggilis|Inggeris]] id Sikul Takawas Melaka, om daamot diri hilo id [[Institusi Raffles]] id[[Singapura]]. Kalapas susumikul, Tan poingkaraja sabaagi do songulun mongingia solinaid onom toun pogulu popowiliu jawatan dau montok adadi Penolong Pengurus id Ladang Getah Bukit Kajang Berhad, iso dumo getah i sanganu dau di tobpinai cousin dau. Ontok toun 1909, isido pinoukab syarikat sondii i timpuunon lohowon Ladang Getah Melaka Pindah Berhad om daamot dii, Ladang Getah Melaka Bersatu Berhad om kalapas dii Ladang Ayer Molek Berhad. Ontok toun 1913, Tan misawo miampai Yeo Yeok Neo, tanak kumaa Yeo Tin Thye, Presiden Persatuan Hokkien Melaka. Nakaanu yolo tanak miampai songulun tanak kusai, [[Tan Siew Sin|Tun Tan Siew Sin]] (bakal [[Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia|Menteri Kewangan Malaysia]]) om apat tulun tanak tondu. == Karaja’on politik == Ontok toun 1912, Linantik do kerajaan British sabaagi Pesuruhjaya Majlis Melaka om Jaksa Pendamai Melaka. Kalapas piipiro tulan nakatalib, linantik isido sabaagi Pesuruhjaya Majlis Bandar montok Kakadayan id Pelabuhan Melaka. Ontok toun 1914, Tan pomposion kawagu pertubuhan Sukarelawan Cina Melaka om kosiliu ahli biasa gisom 1919. Kalapas toun dii, ontok 1915, isido pinopoimpasi kawagu Persatuan Orang Cina Peranakan-British (SCBA), iso persatuan id [[Melaka]] i kilo tolok montok manamong kapansalan tulun Cina Peranakan id[[Negeri-negeri Selat]], om nopili’ sabaagi Presiden dau. Ontok toun 1923, Tan nopili’ sabaagi Ahli Tak Rasmi Majlis Perundangan Negeri-negeri Selat, iso "jawatan" i isido nogi manandang gisom 1934. Maamaso [[Jepun]] menduduki Tanah Melayu ontok toun 1942, Tan minogidu moi hilo [[India]] om mion id hilo gisom 1946. Maamaso id hilo, Tan minongukab iso gagasan montok momonsoi iso [[parti politik]] Cina id Tanah Melayu. Kalapas dii, pinotimpuun dau Persatuan Cina Perantauan India (OCAI) i paapatod memorandum kumaa Pejabat Penjajah montok manahak[[Warganegara|kewarganegaraan]] kumaa diolo i okon nokosusu id [[Tanah Melayu]]. Daamot dii, poguhatan diti pinosuang do koobian British sabaagi sala tisu prinsip id suang pamansayan [[Malayan Union]]. Malayan Union no ontok mibagal rasmi ontok 1 Ngiop 1946. Panaapan tongoulun [[Melayu]] Malayan Union kopongulai Tan om Parti Komunis Malaya (CPM) monokodung miampai [[Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya]] (PKMM) montok sumaap UMNO id siriba momuruan [[Onn Jaafar|Datuk Onn Jaafar]]. Miampai do tongotambalut dau, Tan momonsoi Majlis Tindakan Bersama Tanah Melayu (AMCJA) om misokodung miampai Pusat Tindakan Rakyat (PUTERA) id siriba momuruan PKMM. Sabab pinasaapan mantad do tongoulun Melayu, koobian British pinobubar Malayan Union om mombontuk Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ontok toun 1948. Dasar diti au nakaakun di komuniti-komuniti [[perniagaan]]. Parti Komunis Malaya potimpuun suma’ap om sumonsog kerajaan Tanah Melayu do momisunud Keadaan Darurat. Oinsanan momuruan parti politik sayap kiri natangkap. Iri tu’ Tan okon monindu sabaagi songulun sayap kiri, om natampasi dau montok i tinondoson. === Pamansayan Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu (MCA) === Ontok 27 Mansak 1949, oinsanan miampai momuruan Cina di suai miagal [[Leong Yew Koh|Tun Leong Yew Koh]] om [[H. S. Lee|Kolonel H.S. Lee]], Tan mengasaskan [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia|Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu]] (MCA) om nadadi presiden dau i kumoiso. Dimpoton apangkal kuma momobontuk MCA nopo montok: * miisoon tulun-tulun Cina id Tanah Melayu; * manamong hak-hak om kapansalan tongoulun bansa Cina; * mogisosokodung miampai kerajaan montok suma’ap [[komunisme]]; om * misokodung miampai bansa-bansa suai montok manganu kemerdekaan montok Tanah Melayu. Sabaagi Presiden MCA, Tan boyoon kimpin-kimpin id pointongkop Tanah Melayu. Kimpin-kimpin diti koimbayat lobi 200,000 ahli om cawangan-cawangan MCA nowonsoyon. Ginumu ahli om cawangan MCA moi koingkawas. Tan, sabaagi boyoon MCA, monokodung gagasan [[Onn Jaafar|Dato' Onn Jaafar]] montok momobontuk [[Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya]] (IMP). IMP nowonsoi ontok 26 Manom 1951 id [[Kuala Lumpur]] miampai sokodung mogisuusuai bansa’. Mulong pia solinaid tolu toun, pionitan id pialatan MCA om IMP nadadi au osonong, sabab nunu i noimboros nopo popokito aiso sokodung Dato' Onn montok poguhatan kewarganegaraan. Ontok toun 1952, Akta Kewarganegaraan di nokolulus mogontok sekatan montok tongoulun okon Melayu. Dato' Onn pinoukab Akta Imigeresen 1952, 1953 om Akta Perniagaan 1953 i mongorumbak ahli-ahli Cina suang IMP. Pogioduahn id pialatan Tan om Dato' Onn notimpuun maamaso Tan monokodung taba’ H.S. Lee montok sokodung miampai UMNO id suang [[Pilihan Raya Perbandaran Kuala Lumpur 1952|Pilihan Raya Perbandaran Kuala Lumpur]] ontok Mansak 1952. Dato' Onn poinsuluh mongkritik wonsoyon-wonsoyon politik tulun Cina om itu poposiliu Tan om MCA monokodung UMNO i kiboyoon di [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]]. Tan mongowit MCA doid Konvensyen Kebangsaan i tinaja di UMNO ontok 23 Magus 1953, om iso pibatason sokodungan kiokunan miampai UMNO om MCA nogi koporotian montok mamagampot kemerdekaan maya laang i osonong. Pamansayan [[Parti Perikatan]] id pialatan MCA, UMNO, om [[MIC]] poposiau karajaon kemerdekaan maamaso Parti Perikatan nakalantoi 51 mantad 52 kerusi id suang [[Pilihan Raya Umum Tanah Melayu 1955|pilihan raya persekutuan]] ontok toun 1955. Cita-cita Tan montok kaanu taraf kewarganegaraan montok tongoulun bansa’ Cina id Tanah Melayu nagampot maamaso UMNO monorima taba’ dii om pinosuang dau id suang memorandum Parti Perikatan kumaa [[Suruhanjaya Reid]] i kitonggungan montok monuat [[Perlembagaan Malaysia|Perlembagaan Persekutuan]]. == Memorial Tan Cheng Lock == Ontok 24 Mikat 2010, [[Arkib Negara]] maan momonsoi [[Memorial Tun Tan Cheng Lock]] sabaagi momusorou jasa Presiden MCA i kumoiso dii. Timbalan Menteri Penerangan, Komunikasi om Kebudayaan Heng Seai Kie pinopoilo bangunan Parlimen kumoiso id Jalan Dato' Onn di [[Kuala Lumpur]] maan posiliho memorial dilo. Memorial Tun Tan Cheng Lock iri nogi koiyonon dau minsomok miampai Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman maan insanangai miampai kos RM10 juta. == Minidu pogun == Minodu isido pogun ontok 16 Momuhau 1960 id[[Hospital Besar Melaka]] sabab [[sakit jantung]] maamaso kiumul 77 toun. == Anugerah == === Anugerah Malaysia === * {{Flag|Malaysia}} : ** [[Fail:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|50x50px]] Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara (SMN) – '''Tun'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1959. |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1959.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214234731/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1959.pdf |archive-date=2019-02-14 |access-date=2018-08-18}}</ref> * {{Flag|Johor}} ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_Crown_of_Johor_ribbon_bar.svg|50x50px]] Dato’ Paduka Mahkota Johor (DPMJ) – '''Dato'''' === Anugerah Antarabangsa === * {{Flag|United Kingdom}} ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Civil)_Ribbon.png|50x50px]] Panglima Darjah Yang Paling Cemerlang Empayar British (KBE) – '''Sir''' ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Civil)_Ribbon.png|50x50px]] Johan Darjah Yang Paling Cemerlang Empayar British (CBE) == Sukuon == <references /> # [http://www.tourism-melaka.com/emelakainfo/TUN%20TAN%20CHENG%20LOCK.pdf www.tourism-melaka.com] == Link Pautan soliwan == * [http://www.mca.org.my/photos/gallerylist.asp?pixfder=3 Laman web rasmi MCA] &#x2013; galeri gambar * http://www.perpustam.edu.my/berita_perpustam/profil.html {{Penerima Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] 8x6y213p68ggmydeltu0dmllrr3qm2s 24576 24574 2026-07-16T04:01:15Z Jajen04 2445 24576 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Tun]] [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Dato']] [[:en:Sir|Sir]] | name = Tan Cheng Lock | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|陳禎祿}}}} | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|SMN|DPMJ}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KBE}} [[Jaksa Pendamai|JP]] | image = Tan Cheng Lock.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1883|4|5|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Melaka]], [[Negeri-negeri Selat]] (kini [[Malaysia]]) | residence = | death_date = {{death date and age|1960|12|13|1883|4|5|df=y}} | death_place = [[Melaka]], [[Malaysia]] | office = Presiden [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia]] (MCA) pertama | term_start = 27 Februari 1949 | term_end = 27 Mac 1958 | predecessor = Parti baru ditubuhkan | successor = [[Lim Chong Eu]] | party = [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia]] (MCA) | occupation = Ahli perniagaan | majority = | relations = | spouse = Yeo Yeok Neo | children = 1. [[Tan Siew Sin|Tun Tan Siew Sin]] (L)<br>2. Tan Kim Tin (P)<br>3. Wee Geok Kim (P)<br>4. Alice Tan Kim Yoke (P)<br>5. Agnes Tan Kim Lwi (P) | website = | footnotes = }} Tun Dato' [[:en:Sir|Sir]] '''Tan Cheng Lock''' (Cina Ringkas: 陈祯禄; Cina Tradisional: 陳禎祿; pinyin: Chén Zhēnlù, 5 April 1883 – 13 Disember 1960) nopo songulun huguan politik Cina id [[Tanah Melayu]] nopo presiden kumoiso Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu (MCA) ontok toun 1949. Id suang timpu kolobi 40 toun, Tan manahak kapanaian om juang montok politik, [[Pondidikan|pendidikan]], om kotundunan ginumuan tulun-tulun Cina id Tanah Melayu. Id suang kotundunan dau, isido minomoguno arena-arena politik om ekonomi. Suai ko mantad momoguno pibanta’an, pason, kritikan om ulasan, isido nogi minomoguno memorandum om petisyen id suang popointong ponguhatan-ponguhatan. Songulun peranakan yang, misuai miampai imigran-imigran Cina id Tanah Melayu, nopo bansa tulun British, iti nopo impohon montok asas kotungag’an rahung dau id siriba pomorinta’an British. == Timpuunon koposion == Nokususu id Jalan Heeren, Melaka, Tan nopo tanak kotolu suang iso paganakan i kaampai mantad turu songiadi. Ontok toun 1899, isido nakaanu pondidikan [[Boros Inggilis|Inggeris]] id Sikul Takawas Melaka, om daamot diri hilo id [[Institusi Raffles]] id[[Singapura]]. Kalapas susumikul, Tan poingkaraja sabaagi do songulun mongingia solinaid onom toun pogulu popowiliu jawatan dau montok adadi Penolong Pengurus id Ladang Getah Bukit Kajang Berhad, iso dumo getah i sanganu dau di tobpinai cousin dau. Ontok toun 1909, pinoukab isido iso syarikat sondii i timpuunon lohowon Ladang Getah Melaka Pindah Berhad om daamot dii, Ladang Getah Melaka Bersatu Berhad om kalapas dii Ladang Ayer Molek Berhad. Ontok toun 1913, Tan misawo miampai Yeo Yeok Neo, tanak kumaa Yeo Tin Thye, Presiden Persatuan Hokkien Melaka. Nakaanu yolo tanak miampai songulun tanak kusai, [[Tan Siew Sin|Tun Tan Siew Sin]] (bakal [[Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia|Menteri Kewangan Malaysia]]) om apat tulun tanak tondu. == Karaja’on politik == Ontok toun 1912, Linantik do kerajaan British sabaagi Pesuruhjaya Majlis Melaka om Jaksa Pendamai Melaka. Kalapas piipiro tulan nakatalib, linantik isido sabaagi Pesuruhjaya Majlis Bandar montok Kakadayan id Pelabuhan Melaka. Ontok toun 1914, Tan pomposion kawagu pertubuhan Sukarelawan Cina Melaka om kosiliu ahli biasa gisom 1919. Kalapas toun dii, ontok 1915, isido pinopoimpasi kawagu Persatuan Orang Cina Peranakan-British (SCBA), iso persatuan id [[Melaka]] i kilo tolok montok manamong kapansalan tulun Cina Peranakan id[[Negeri-negeri Selat]], om nopili’ sabaagi Presiden dau. Ontok toun 1923, Tan nopili’ sabaagi Ahli Tak Rasmi Majlis Perundangan Negeri-negeri Selat, iso "jawatan" i isido nogi manandang gisom 1934. Maamaso [[Jepun]] menduduki Tanah Melayu ontok toun 1942, Tan minogidu moi hilo [[India]] om mion id hilo gisom 1946. Maamaso id hilo, Tan minongukab iso gagasan montok momonsoi iso [[parti politik]] Cina id Tanah Melayu. Kalapas dii, pinotimpuun dau Persatuan Cina Perantauan India (OCAI) i paapatod memorandum kumaa Pejabat Penjajah montok manahak[[Warganegara|kewarganegaraan]] kumaa diolo i okon nokosusu id [[Tanah Melayu]]. Daamot dii, poguhatan diti pinosuang do koobian British sabaagi sala tisu prinsip id suang pamansayan [[Malayan Union]]. Malayan Union no ontok mibagal rasmi ontok 1 Ngiop 1946. Panaapan tongoulun [[Melayu]] Malayan Union kopongulai Tan om Parti Komunis Malaya (CPM) monokodung miampai [[Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya]] (PKMM) montok sumaap UMNO id siriba momuruan [[Onn Jaafar|Datuk Onn Jaafar]]. Miampai do tongotambalut dau, Tan momonsoi Majlis Tindakan Bersama Tanah Melayu (AMCJA) om misokodung miampai Pusat Tindakan Rakyat (PUTERA) id siriba momuruan PKMM. Sabab pinasaapan mantad do tongoulun Melayu, koobian British pinobubar Malayan Union om mombontuk Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ontok toun 1948. Dasar diti au nakaakun di komuniti-komuniti [[perniagaan]]. Parti Komunis Malaya potimpuun suma’ap om sumonsog kerajaan Tanah Melayu do momisunud Keadaan Darurat. Oinsanan momuruan parti politik sayap kiri natangkap. Iri tu’ Tan okon monindu sabaagi songulun sayap kiri, om natampasi dau montok i tinondoson. === Pamansayan Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu (MCA) === Ontok 27 Mansak 1949, oinsanan miampai momuruan Cina di suai miagal [[Leong Yew Koh|Tun Leong Yew Koh]] om [[H. S. Lee|Kolonel H.S. Lee]], Tan mengasaskan [[Persatuan Cina Malaysia|Persatuan Cina Tanah Melayu]] (MCA) om nadadi presiden dau i kumoiso. Dimpoton apangkal kuma momobontuk MCA nopo montok: * miisoon tulun-tulun Cina id Tanah Melayu; * manamong hak-hak om kapansalan tongoulun bansa Cina; * mogisosokodung miampai kerajaan montok suma’ap [[komunisme]]; om * misokodung miampai bansa-bansa suai montok manganu kemerdekaan montok Tanah Melayu. Sabaagi Presiden MCA, Tan boyoon kimpin-kimpin id pointongkop Tanah Melayu. Kimpin-kimpin diti koimbayat lobi 200,000 ahli om cawangan-cawangan MCA nowonsoyon. Ginumu ahli om cawangan MCA moi koingkawas. Tan, sabaagi boyoon MCA, monokodung gagasan [[Onn Jaafar|Dato' Onn Jaafar]] montok momobontuk [[Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya]] (IMP). IMP nowonsoi ontok 26 Manom 1951 id [[Kuala Lumpur]] miampai sokodung mogisuusuai bansa’. Mulong pia solinaid tolu toun, pionitan id pialatan MCA om IMP nadadi au osonong, sabab nunu i noimboros nopo popokito aiso sokodung Dato' Onn montok poguhatan kewarganegaraan. Ontok toun 1952, Akta Kewarganegaraan di nokolulus mogontok sekatan montok tongoulun okon Melayu. Dato' Onn pinoukab Akta Imigeresen 1952, 1953 om Akta Perniagaan 1953 i mongorumbak ahli-ahli Cina suang IMP. Pogioduahn id pialatan Tan om Dato' Onn notimpuun maamaso Tan monokodung taba’ H.S. Lee montok sokodung miampai UMNO id suang [[Pilihan Raya Perbandaran Kuala Lumpur 1952|Pilihan Raya Perbandaran Kuala Lumpur]] ontok Mansak 1952. Dato' Onn poinsuluh mongkritik wonsoyon-wonsoyon politik tulun Cina om itu poposiliu Tan om MCA monokodung UMNO i kiboyoon di [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]]. Tan mongowit MCA doid Konvensyen Kebangsaan i tinaja di UMNO ontok 23 Magus 1953, om iso pibatason sokodungan kiokunan miampai UMNO om MCA nogi koporotian montok mamagampot kemerdekaan maya laang i osonong. Pamansayan [[Parti Perikatan]] id pialatan MCA, UMNO, om [[MIC]] poposiau karajaon kemerdekaan maamaso Parti Perikatan nakalantoi 51 mantad 52 kerusi id suang [[Pilihan Raya Umum Tanah Melayu 1955|pilihan raya persekutuan]] ontok toun 1955. Cita-cita Tan montok kaanu taraf kewarganegaraan montok tongoulun bansa’ Cina id Tanah Melayu nagampot maamaso UMNO monorima taba’ dii om pinosuang dau id suang memorandum Parti Perikatan kumaa [[Suruhanjaya Reid]] i kitonggungan montok monuat [[Perlembagaan Malaysia|Perlembagaan Persekutuan]]. == Memorial Tan Cheng Lock == Ontok 24 Mikat 2010, [[Arkib Negara]] maan momonsoi [[Memorial Tun Tan Cheng Lock]] sabaagi momusorou jasa Presiden MCA i kumoiso dii. Timbalan Menteri Penerangan, Komunikasi om Kebudayaan Heng Seai Kie pinopoilo bangunan Parlimen kumoiso id Jalan Dato' Onn di [[Kuala Lumpur]] maan posiliho memorial dilo. Memorial Tun Tan Cheng Lock iri nogi koiyonon dau minsomok miampai Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman maan insanangai miampai kos RM10 juta. == Minidu pogun == Minodu isido pogun ontok 16 Momuhau 1960 id[[Hospital Besar Melaka]] sabab [[sakit jantung]] maamaso kiumul 77 toun. == Anugerah == === Anugerah Malaysia === * {{Flag|Malaysia}} : ** [[Fail:MY_Darjah_Yang_Mulia_Pangkuan_Negara_(Defender_of_the_Realm)_-_SMN.svg|50x50px]] Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara (SMN) – '''Tun'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1959. |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1959.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214234731/http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1959.pdf |archive-date=2019-02-14 |access-date=2018-08-18}}</ref> * {{Flag|Johor}} ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_Crown_of_Johor_ribbon_bar.svg|50x50px]] Dato’ Paduka Mahkota Johor (DPMJ) – '''Dato'''' === Anugerah Antarabangsa === * {{Flag|United Kingdom}} ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Civil)_Ribbon.png|50x50px]] Panglima Darjah Yang Paling Cemerlang Empayar British (KBE) – '''Sir''' ** [[Fail:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Civil)_Ribbon.png|50x50px]] Johan Darjah Yang Paling Cemerlang Empayar British (CBE) == Sukuon == <references /> # [http://www.tourism-melaka.com/emelakainfo/TUN%20TAN%20CHENG%20LOCK.pdf www.tourism-melaka.com] == Link Pautan soliwan == * [http://www.mca.org.my/photos/gallerylist.asp?pixfder=3 Laman web rasmi MCA] &#x2013; galeri gambar * http://www.perpustam.edu.my/berita_perpustam/profil.html {{Penerima Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] 3hhnauo5z282o56ibhowdzvld9sxy34 0 8761 24573 2026-07-16T03:59:27Z Flore Esty Jiyun 784 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6800913|Orang Melayu Malaysia]]" 24573 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Modul:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  '''Tulun Malayu id Malaysia''' nopo nga' tinaru pribumi kogumuan Malayu i poingion id pogun [[Malaysia]]. Tulun Malayu id Malaysia minaan bonchio soginumu 58.3% toi ko' 17,981,200 mantad ginumu tulun pointangkop tulun mogiigion id [[Malaysia]]. Malayu nopo nga' tinimungan tinaru tagayo id pogun Malaysia. == Sajara == [[Fail:Bujang_valley.jpg|thumb|Nokoolu' kuil mogiigion purba id Lembah Bujang. Notumbayaan do kinoyono nopo diti nga' walai kumaa tamadun mantad Sriwijaya kalapas palembang i nokoingkakat (abad ko 8 Masihi).]] Pogun Melayu, nopo nga' walai tagayo kumaa mogisuusuai tinaru id suang tinimungan Tinaru malayu (''Malayic'') Austronesia mantad Zaman Air Batu di nakatalib (ontok 15,000–10,000 SM), p[opokito mogisuusuai variasi tinaru, boros om koubasanan i kohiok. Sistom kotumbayaan animisme tinaru pribumi i momoguno konsep rusod &nbsp; (sunduan) id tikid sandad posorili, iri nopo nga' sinonim id suang Tinaru Malayu purba pogulu kinorikatan &nbsp;ugama Dharma. Poinsodu id Bawang Merbok, haro o ogumu nokooluan sajara i minongukab mato iri no tu' piipiro ti ponguridong do abaabayan om kougamaan montok mamantug om mamarayou do tadau om nulu. .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mok |first=Opalyn |date=9 June 2017 |title=Archaeologists search for a king in Sungai Batu |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/archaeologists-search-for-a-king-in-sungai-batu#ett63RceevbHPfl8.97 |access-date=6 March 2018 |website=The Malay Mail Online}}</ref> Id kolimpupuyson, kinoyonon poingayo dii nopo nga kinigayo do soribu kilometer, pongumu id indal koibutanSamananjung Tana Melayu.<ref name="Pearson 2015" /><ref name="Hall 2017" /> Tumanud kontemporari, kinoyonon dii nogi nga' nointutunan sabaagi kakadayan &nbsp;Sungai Batu i natagak. Pinoiongkakat ontok 535 SM, i nopo nga' iso pongiitanan tamadun poinlohing id [[Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon|Asia Tenggara]] om komolohingan do kerajaan Kedah Tua. Suai ko Sungai Batu, kinoyonon id disan rahat samananjung Tana Malayu nogi nga' nokopokito do kinoburuon kinoyonon kakadayan purba suai om politik wilayah i nounsub do tulun agraria i ginumuan nopo nga' kosmopolitan, momonsoi abaal i nokoburu' , saudagar multinasional om ekspatriat asing. Rikod Cina pinosuat nngaran Akola,&nbsp;P’an P’an, Tun-Sun,&nbsp;Chieh-ch’a,&nbsp;Ch’ih-tu,&nbsp;Pohuang,&nbsp;Lang-ya-xiu&nbsp;id pialatan do piipiro tulun.Ontok abad kolimo Masihi, kinoyonon diti nokosimban sumiliu pogun di berdaulat, miampai kolektif i nobontuk mantab kaampayatan antarabangsa om suminiliu do niyonon kedutaan diplomatik mantad China om India.<ref name="Pearson 2015" /><ref name="Hall 2017" /> Id abad ko-7 om ko-13, kogumuan pogun papadagang maritim miagal id samananjung i tokoro om makmur, sumiliu soboogian mantad mandala Srivijaya,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sabrizain |year=2006 |title=Early Malay kingdoms |url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/early.htm |access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> == Sub kategori == Malayu Malaysia milo abaagi do pointongkop kumaa duo kategori apangkal; Tanak Jati (Malayu asli toi ko' Malayu sandad) om Tanak papadagang (Malayu di padaadagang toi ko' Malayu suai). Malayu peranakan nogi nga' abaagi id suang kategori Malayu Malaysia. === Tanak Jati === Tanak Jati nopo nga' iso istilah i kinomi kumaa tinimungan tulun Malayu iri no tu' mogiigion pribumi Malaysia. Yolo nopo nga' mantad tolu tinimungan i minombontuk tulun Malayu id Malaysia. Tinimungan diti nopo nga kaakup do tinaru pribumi miagal do :- * Tulun Malayu Kedah ** Malayu Pulau Pinang ** Malayu Perlis ** Malayu Kerian/Larut (Taiping) * Tulun Malayu Perak ** Malayu Kinta ** Malayu Beruas/Manjung ** Malayu Grik * Tulun Malayu Kelantan ** Malayu Besut * Tulun Malayu Terengganu ** Malayu Terengganu Pesisir ** Malayu Hulu Terengganu * Tulun Malayu Selangor ** Malayu Kelang ** Malayu Langat ** Malayu Jugra * Tulun Malayu Negeri Sembilan(Biduanda) * Tulun Malayu Pahang ** Malayu Bentong ** Malayu Lipis ** Malayu Temerloh * Tulun Malayu Johor * <a href="./Orang_Melayu_Melaka" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="125" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Orang Melayu Melaka&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;اورڠ ملايو ملاک&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q135009745&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mweA" title="Orang Melayu Melaka">Tulun</a> Malayu Melaka * <a href="./Orang_Melayu_Brunei" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="127" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Orang Melayu Brunei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AF_Mlm_Berbedak.jpg/120px-AF_Mlm_Berbedak.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:53},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Kumpulan etnik di Brunei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q4978967&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mweg" title="Orang Melayu Brunei">Tulun</a> Malayu Brunei ** Malayu Kedayan * Tulun Malayu Sarawak === Tanak padaadagang === Tanak padadagang nopo nga' iso' istilah i kinomi kumaa tulun Malayyu id Malaysia iri no tu' komolohingan i nakasawo do tulun malayu mantad kopulouan Indonesia iri no tu' nakaamung do tinaru suai. Yolo nopo nga' mantad rumpun bansa Austronesia om mantad kinogumkuan di mogisuusuai iri no tu' :- * [[Tinaru Aceh|Aceh]] * Banjar * Boyan (Bawean) <ref>{{Cite book |last=Khazin Mohd. Tamrin |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&redir_esc=y&id=R0YWAAAAIAAJ&dq=Penghijrah+dan+Penghijrahan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=boyan |title=Orang Jawa di Selangor, penghijrahan dan penempatan, 1880-1940 |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran, Malaysia, |year=1984 |page=2,15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Paul H. Kratoska |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&redir_esc=y&id=8coLAAAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=boyan |title=Penghijrah dan Penghijrahan: (kumpulan esei Sejarah Malaysia oleh Pelajar-Pelajar U.S.M.) |publisher=University Sains Malaysia |year=1982 |page=66-67,72}}</ref> * Bugis * Jawa * Melayu Sumatera dan Kalimantan (selain Minangkabau, Banjar, Rawa dan Mandailing) ** Melayu Asahan ** Melayu Berau ** Melayu Bangka Belitung ** Melayu Bengkulu ** Melayu Deli ** Melayu Jambi ** Melayu Langkat ** Melayu Palembang ** Melayu Pontianak ** Melayu Riau (termasuk Melayu Siak) ** Melayu Sambas ** Melayu Tamiang * Kokos * Minangkabau * Ocu (Kampar) * Patani * Rao (Rawa) === Paranakan === Paranakan nopo nga iso' istilah i kinomi kumaa tinimungan tulun Malayu id Malaysia i nosiliu manad pisasawaan miamung miapai tulun malayu (Anak Jati toi ko' Anak Dagang) miampai bansa-bansa suai mantad soliwan Asia Tenggara. Yolo nopo nga':- * Peranakan Parsi * Peranakan Arab * Jawi Peranakan/Jawi Pekan/Peranakan Kling/Malabari/India/Mamak * Peranakan Cina * Peranakan Turki * Peranakan Siam atau Samsam * Peranakan Eropah * Peranakan Khmer == Boros == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Fail:Ucapan_Tun_Dr_Mahathir_Mohamad_Di_Kongres_Masa_Depan_Bumiputera_&_Negara_2018.webm|thumb|video Perdana Menteri Malaysia [[Mahathir Mohamad]] mimboros boros Malayu. ]] Tulun Malyu id Malaysia nopo nga' kogumuan mimboros is suang [[Boros Malayu Malaysia|boros Malayu moden]] id suang Pibarasan. Piipiro id kinoyonbon id Malaysia loolobi po id boogian Pantai Timur om Utara [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Samananjung Malaysia]] mimboros do loghat boros Malayu diolo sondii', miagal dii noogi o tulun Malayu id [[Sabah]] om [[Sarawak]]. Loghat bahasa Malayu nopop di nookunan do Pertubuhan Pemiawaian Antarabangsa (ISO) dan Glottolog nopo nga' boros Melayu Kedah, <a href="./Bahasa_Melayu_Kelantan" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="192" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu Kelantan&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wikipedia-logo-v2-mfa.svg/120px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-mfa.svg.png&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:92},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;loghat Melayu di negeri Patani, Kelantan dan Besut&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q1199751&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwyg" title="Bahasa Melayu Kelantan">boros</a> Melayu Kelantan, <a href="./Bahasa_Melayu_Negeri_Sembilan" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="193" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Dialek dalam rumpun bahasa Minangkabauik yang dituturkan di Negeri Sembilan&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q3915909&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwyw" title="Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan">boros</a> Melayu Negeri Sembilan, [[Boros Malayu Sabah|bahasa Melayu Sabah]] om suai-suai po'. == Koubasanan == Tinaru tagayo nopo id Malaysia nga' tinaru Malayu. Mimboros yolo momoguno <a href="./Boros_Malayu" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="198" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hukum_Kanun_Melaka_%28manuskrip_asal%29_2.jpeg/120px-Hukum_Kanun_Melaka_%28manuskrip_asal%29_2.jpeg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:121},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;bahasa Austronesia; bahasa asas yang membentuk bahasa Malaysia dan Indonesia serta merangkumi dialek lain&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q9237&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Boros Malayu&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/WIKITONGUES-_Nila_speaking_Indonesian.webm/120px--WIKITONGUES-_Nila_speaking_Indonesian.webm.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:45},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;boros Austronesia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q9237&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;dtp&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;link&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw0w" title="Boros Malayu">boros</a> [[Boros Malayu|Melayu]], Kiugama [[Islam]] om papakakal koubasanan om kaadat-adato Malayu. Tumanud nopo do sajara nga' , rumpun Malayu nopo nga; kaakup do tulun i poingion id Semenanjung Tanah Melayu om gugusan Kepulauan Melayu. === Rasuk koubasanan === Tulun Malayu id Malaysia nopo nga' haro mogisuusuai kawo rasuk koubasanan i narasuk pogulu zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka po. Koinsananan nopo do do rasuk diti nga' popoingkakal do koulaalaho sandad sondii miagal di narasuk di zaman pogulu po. Iti nopo nga nuludan rasuk koubasanan Malayu id Malaysia:- * [[Rasuk Kuukungan|Baju Kurung]] * Baju Kebaya * Baju Melayu === Tuunion koubasanan === Tuunion koubasanan nopo do tinaru Malayu id Malaysia nga miagal do Serunai, Geduk, Gedumbak, Canang, Kompang, Kesi, Tetawak, Kecerek, Gendang Sembilan, seruling om mogisuusuai po. === Taakanon koubasanan === Taakanon Koubasanan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia nopo nga' miagal do [[Nasi lemak|Nasi Lemak]], Nasi Kerabu, Nasi Dagang, Nasi Kandar, Nasi Tupe, Nasi Campur Berlauk, Nasi Ulam, Nasi Tomato, Keropok Lekor, Keropok Gote, Keropok Keping, [[Budu]], Sata, Tempoyak, Otak-otak, Sate, Roti Jala, Lontong, Pecal, Burasak, Ketupat, Lemang, Wajik, Dodol, Belacan om mogisuusuai po. === Teater koubasanan === Teater koubasanan nopo nga' soboogian mantad koubasanan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia. === Sayau Koubasanan === [[Fail:GadisMelayuMenari.png|kiri|thumb|200x200px|Songulun sumandak Malayu sumayau sayau inang irama Malayu. ]] == Demografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Negeri ! colspan="4" |Penduduk |- ! colspan="2" |2025<ref name="2025 census">{{Cite web |url=https://storage.dosm.gov.my/demography/population_2025.pdf2025 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2020<ref name="2025 census" /> |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Johor | style="width:7em;" |2,277,700 | style="width:7em;" |59.6% | style="width:7em;" |2,158,943 | style="width:7em;" |58.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Kedah]] |1,711,300 |80.8% |1,624,366 |79.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Kelantan |1,777,600 |95.5% |1,671,097 |95.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |862,300 |47.8% |824,770 |46.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Labuan]] |36,000 |40.3% |23,604 |28.0% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Melaka |690,200 |71.8% |653,817 |70.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Negeri Sembilan]] |733,500 |62.6% |692,906 |61.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Pahang |1,195,000 |75.8% |1,134,900 |75.0% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Perak |1,430,000 |59.2% |1,359,760 |57.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Pulau Pinang]] |741,600 |45.7% |707,155 |44.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Perlis |253,800 |88.7% |245,358 |88.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Putrajaya]] |112,700 |96.0% |101,824 |95.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Sabah]] |331,100 |12.2% |237,355 |9.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Sarawak]] |608,300 |25.3% |575,114 |24.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Selangor |4,042,500 |60.5% |3,806,796 |59.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Terengganu |1,177,500 |97.5% |1,090,433 |97.1% |- style="background: #DDE" | style="text-align:left" |'''Jumlah Malaysia''' |'''17,981,200''' |'''58.3%''' |'''16,901,578''' |'''56.8%''' |} == Intangai nogi' == * [[Bumiputera]] * Ketuanan Melayu * Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu * Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia * Orang Melayu * [[Boros Malayu|Bahasa Melayu]] == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}}{{Ethnic groups in Malaysia}} [[Kategori:Tulun Muslim id Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tulun Malayu tumanud tinaru]] [[Kategori:Malayu id Malays]] [[Kategori:Tinimungan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia]] e8qiczgftnso75xu7m2ognrcgs5dkgl 24577 24573 2026-07-16T04:04:32Z Flore Esty Jiyun 784 24577 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Modul:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  '''Tulun Malayu id Malaysia''' nopo nga' tinaru pribumi kogumuan Malayu i poingion id pogun [[Malaysia]]. Tulun Malayu id Malaysia minaan bonchio soginumu 58.3% toi ko' 17,981,200 mantad ginumu tulun pointongkop tulun mogiigion id [[Malaysia]]. Malayu nopo nga' tinimungan tinaru tagayo id pogun Malaysia. == Sajara == [[Fail:Bujang_valley.jpg|thumb|Nokoolu' kuil mogiigion purba id Lembah Bujang. Notumbayaan do kinoyono nopo diti nga' walai kumaa tamadun mantad Sriwijaya kalapas palembang i nokoingkakat (abad ko 8 Masihi).]] Pogun Melayu, nopo nga' walai tagayo kumaa mogisuusuai tinaru id suang tinimungan Tinaru malayu (''Malayic'') Austronesia mantad Zaman Air Batu di nakatalib (ontok 15,000–10,000 SM), popokito mogisuusuai variasi tinaru, boros om koubasanan i kohiok. Sistom kotumbayaan animisme tinaru pribumi i momoguno konsep rusod &nbsp; (sunduan) id tikid sandad posorili, iri nopo nga' sinonim id suang Tinaru Malayu purba pogulu kinorikatan &nbsp;ugama Dharma. Poinsodu id Bawang Merbok, haro o ogumu nokooluan sajara i minongukab mato iri no tu' piipiro ti ponguridong do abaabayan om kougamaan montok mamantug om mamarayou do tadau om nulu. .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mok |first=Opalyn |date=9 June 2017 |title=Archaeologists search for a king in Sungai Batu |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/archaeologists-search-for-a-king-in-sungai-batu#ett63RceevbHPfl8.97 |access-date=6 March 2018 |website=The Malay Mail Online}}</ref> Id kolimpupuyson, kinoyonon poingayo dii nopo nga kinigayo do soribu kilometer, pongumu id indal koibutanSamananjung Tana Melayu.<ref name="Pearson 2015" /><ref name="Hall 2017" /> Tumanud kontemporari, kinoyonon dii nogi nga' nointutunan sabaagi kakadayan &nbsp;Sungai Batu i natagak. Pinoiongkakat ontok 535 SM, i nopo nga' iso pongiitanan tamadun poinlohing id [[Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon|Asia Tenggara]] om komolohingan do kerajaan Kedah Tua. Suai ko Sungai Batu, kinoyonon id disan rahat samananjung Tana Malayu nogi nga' nokopokito do kinoburuon kinoyonon kakadayan purba suai om politik wilayah i nounsub do tulun agraria i ginumuan nopo nga' kosmopolitan, momonsoi abaal i nokoburu' , padaadagang multinasional om ekspatriat asing. Rikod Cina pinosuat nngaran Akola,&nbsp;P’an P’an, Tun-Sun,&nbsp;Chieh-ch’a,&nbsp;Ch’ih-tu,&nbsp;Pohuang,&nbsp;Lang-ya-xiu&nbsp;id pialatan do piipiro tulun.Ontok abad kolimo Masihi, kinoyonon diti nokosimban sumiliu pogun di berdaulat, miampai kolektif i nobontuk mantab kaampayatan antarabangsa om suminiliu do niyonon kedutaan diplomatik mantad China om India.<ref name="Pearson 2015" /><ref name="Hall 2017" /> Id abad ko-7 om ko-13, kogumuan pogun papadagang maritim miagal id samananjung i tokoro om makmur, sumiliu soboogian mantad mandala Srivijaya,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sabrizain |year=2006 |title=Early Malay kingdoms |url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/early.htm |access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> == Sub kategori == Malayu Malaysia milo abaagi do pointongkop kumaa duo kategori apangkal; Tanak Jati (Malayu asli toi ko' Malayu sandad) om Tanak papadagang (Malayu di padaadagang toi ko' Malayu suai). Malayu peranakan nogi nga' abaagi id suang kategori Malayu Malaysia. === Tanak Jati === Tanak Jati nopo nga' iso istilah i kinomi kumaa tinimungan tulun Malayu iri no tu' mogiigion pribumi Malaysia. Yolo nopo nga' mantad tolu tinimungan i minombontuk tulun Malayu id Malaysia. Tinimungan diti nopo nga kaakup do tinaru pribumi miagal do :- * Tulun Malayu Kedah ** Malayu Pulau Pinang ** Malayu Perlis ** Malayu Kerian/Larut (Taiping) * Tulun Malayu Perak ** Malayu Kinta ** Malayu Beruas/Manjung ** Malayu Grik * Tulun Malayu Kelantan ** Malayu Besut * Tulun Malayu Terengganu ** Malayu Terengganu Pesisir ** Malayu Hulu Terengganu * Tulun Malayu Selangor ** Malayu Kelang ** Malayu Langat ** Malayu Jugra * Tulun Malayu Negeri Sembilan(Biduanda) * Tulun Malayu Pahang ** Malayu Bentong ** Malayu Lipis ** Malayu Temerloh * Tulun Malayu Johor * <a href="./Orang_Melayu_Melaka" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="125" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Orang Melayu Melaka&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;اورڠ ملايو ملاک&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q135009745&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mweA" title="Orang Melayu Melaka">Tulun</a> Malayu Melaka * <a href="./Orang_Melayu_Brunei" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="127" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Orang Melayu Brunei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AF_Mlm_Berbedak.jpg/120px-AF_Mlm_Berbedak.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:53},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Kumpulan etnik di Brunei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q4978967&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mweg" title="Orang Melayu Brunei">Tulun</a> Malayu Brunei ** Malayu Kedayan * Tulun Malayu Sarawak === Tanak padaadagang === Tanak padadagang nopo nga' iso' istilah i kinomi kumaa tulun Malayyu id Malaysia iri no tu' komolohingan i nakasawo do tulun malayu mantad kopulouan Indonesia iri no tu' nakaamung do tinaru suai. Yolo nopo nga' mantad rumpun bansa Austronesia om mantad kinogumkuan di mogisuusuai iri no tu' :- * [[Tinaru Aceh|Aceh]] * Banjar * Boyan (Bawean) <ref>{{Cite book |last=Khazin Mohd. Tamrin |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&redir_esc=y&id=R0YWAAAAIAAJ&dq=Penghijrah+dan+Penghijrahan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=boyan |title=Orang Jawa di Selangor, penghijrahan dan penempatan, 1880-1940 |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran, Malaysia, |year=1984 |page=2,15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Paul H. Kratoska |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&redir_esc=y&id=8coLAAAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=boyan |title=Penghijrah dan Penghijrahan: (kumpulan esei Sejarah Malaysia oleh Pelajar-Pelajar U.S.M.) |publisher=University Sains Malaysia |year=1982 |page=66-67,72}}</ref> * Bugis * Jawa * Melayu Sumatera dan Kalimantan (selain Minangkabau, Banjar, Rawa dan Mandailing) ** Malayu Asahan ** Malayu Berau ** Malayu Bangka Belitung ** Malayu Bengkulu ** Malayu Deli ** Malayu Jambi ** Malayu Langkat ** Malayu Palembang ** Malayu Pontianak ** Malayu Riau (termasuk Melayu Siak) ** Malayu Sambas ** Malayu Tamiang * Kokos * Minangkabau * Ocu (Kampar) * Patani * Rao (Rawa) === Paranakan === Paranakan nopo nga iso' istilah i kinomi kumaa tinimungan tulun Malayu id Malaysia i nosiliu manad pisasawaan miamung miapai tulun malayu (Anak Jati toi ko' Anak Dagang) miampai bansa-bansa suai mantad soliwan Asia Tenggara. Yolo nopo nga':- * Paranakan Parsi * Paranakan Arab * Jawi Paranakan/Jawi Pekan/Paranakan Kling/Malabari/India/Mamak * Paranakan Cina * Paranakan Turki * Paranakan Siam atau Samsam * Paranakan Eropah * Paranakan Khmer == Boros == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Fail:Ucapan_Tun_Dr_Mahathir_Mohamad_Di_Kongres_Masa_Depan_Bumiputera_&_Negara_2018.webm|thumb|video Perdana Menteri Malaysia [[Mahathir Mohamad]] mimboros boros Malayu. ]] Tulun Malayu id Malaysia nopo nga' kogumuan mimboros is suang [[Boros Malayu Malaysia|boros Malayu moden]] id suang Pibarasan. Piipiro id kinoyonbon id Malaysia loolobi po id boogian Pantai Timur om Utara [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Samananjung Malaysia]] mimboros do loghat boros Malayu diolo sondii', miagal dii noogi o tulun Malayu id [[Sabah]] om [[Sarawak]]. Loghat bahasa Malayu nopop di nookunan do Pertubuhan Pemiawaian Antarabangsa (ISO) dan Glottolog nopo nga' boros Melayu Kedah, <a href="./Bahasa_Melayu_Kelantan" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="192" data-cx="{&amp;amp;quot;adapted&amp;amp;quot;:false,&amp;amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu Kelantan&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;source&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wikipedia-logo-v2-mfa.svg/120px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-mfa.svg.png&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;width&amp;amp;quot;:80,&amp;amp;quot;height&amp;amp;quot;:92},&amp;amp;quot;description&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;loghat Melayu di negeri Patani, Kelantan dan Besut&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;pageprops&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Q1199751&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;ms&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;source&amp;amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwyg" title="Bahasa Melayu Kelantan">boros</a> Melayu Kelantan, <a href="./Bahasa_Melayu_Negeri_Sembilan" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="193" data-cx="{&amp;amp;quot;adapted&amp;amp;quot;:false,&amp;amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;description&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Dialek dalam rumpun bahasa Minangkabauik yang dituturkan di Negeri Sembilan&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;pageprops&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Q3915909&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;ms&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;source&amp;amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwyw" title="Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan">boros</a> Melayu Negeri Sembilan, [[Boros Malayu Sabah|bahasa Melayu Sabah]] om suai-suai po'. == Koubasanan == Tinaru tagayo nopo id Malaysia nga' tinaru Malayu. Mimboros yolo momoguno <a href="./Boros_Malayu" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="198" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hukum_Kanun_Melaka_%28manuskrip_asal%29_2.jpeg/120px-Hukum_Kanun_Melaka_%28manuskrip_asal%29_2.jpeg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:121},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;bahasa Austronesia; bahasa asas yang membentuk bahasa Malaysia dan Indonesia serta merangkumi dialek lain&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q9237&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Boros Malayu&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/WIKITONGUES-_Nila_speaking_Indonesian.webm/120px--WIKITONGUES-_Nila_speaking_Indonesian.webm.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:45},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;boros Austronesia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q9237&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;dtp&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;link&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw0w" title="Boros Malayu">boros</a> [[Boros Malayu|Melayu]], Kiugama [[Islam]] om papakakal koubasanan om kaadat-adato Malayu. Tumanud nopo do sajara nga' , rumpun Malayu nopo nga; kaakup do tulun i poingion id Semenanjung Tanah Melayu om gugusan Kepulauan Melayu. === Rasuk koubasanan === Tulun Malayu id Malaysia nopo nga' haro mogisuusuai kawo rasuk koubasanan i narasuk pogulu zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka po. Koinsananan nopo do do rasuk diti nga' popoingkakal do koulaalaho sandad sondii miagal di narasuk di zaman pogulu po. Iti nopo nga nuludan rasuk koubasanan Malayu id Malaysia:- * [[Rasuk Kuukungan|Rasuk Kurung]] * Rasuk Kebaya * Rasuk Malayu === Tuunion koubasanan === Tuunion koubasanan nopo do tinaru Malayu id Malaysia nga miagal do Serunai, Geduk, Gedumbak, Canang, Kompang, Kesi, Tetawak, Kecerek, Gendang Sembilan, seruling om mogisuusuai po. === Taakanon koubasanan === Taakanon Koubasanan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia nopo nga' miagal do [[Nasi lemak|Nasi Lemak]], Nasi Kerabu, Nasi Dagang, Nasi Kandar, Nasi Tupe, Nasi Campur Berlauk, Nasi Ulam, Nasi Tomato, Keropok Lekor, Keropok Gote, Keropok Keping, [[Budu]], Sata, Tempoyak, Otak-otak, Sate, Roti Jala, Lontong, Pecal, Burasak, Ketupat, Lemang, Wajik, Dodol, Belacan om mogisuusuai po. === Teater koubasanan === Teater koubasanan nopo nga' soboogian mantad koubasanan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia. === Sayau Koubasanan === [[Fail:GadisMelayuMenari.png|kiri|thumb|200x200px|Songulun sumandak Malayu sumayau sayau inang irama Malayu. ]] == Demografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Negeri ! colspan="4" |Penduduk |- ! colspan="2" |2025<ref name="2025 census">{{Cite web |url=https://storage.dosm.gov.my/demography/population_2025.pdf2025 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2020<ref name="2025 census" /> |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Johor | style="width:7em;" |2,277,700 | style="width:7em;" |59.6% | style="width:7em;" |2,158,943 | style="width:7em;" |58.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Kedah]] |1,711,300 |80.8% |1,624,366 |79.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Kelantan |1,777,600 |95.5% |1,671,097 |95.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |862,300 |47.8% |824,770 |46.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Labuan]] |36,000 |40.3% |23,604 |28.0% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Melaka |690,200 |71.8% |653,817 |70.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Negeri Sembilan]] |733,500 |62.6% |692,906 |61.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Pahang |1,195,000 |75.8% |1,134,900 |75.0% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Perak |1,430,000 |59.2% |1,359,760 |57.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Pulau Pinang]] |741,600 |45.7% |707,155 |44.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Perlis |253,800 |88.7% |245,358 |88.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Putrajaya]] |112,700 |96.0% |101,824 |95.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Sabah]] |331,100 |12.2% |237,355 |9.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Sarawak]] |608,300 |25.3% |575,114 |24.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Selangor |4,042,500 |60.5% |3,806,796 |59.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Terengganu |1,177,500 |97.5% |1,090,433 |97.1% |- style="background: #DDE" | style="text-align:left" |'''Jumlah Malaysia''' |'''17,981,200''' |'''58.3%''' |'''16,901,578''' |'''56.8%''' |} == Intangai nogi' == * [[Bumiputera]] * Ketuanan Malayu * Pertubuhan Kabangsaan Malayu Bersatu * Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia * Tulun Malayu * [[Boros Malayu]] == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}}{{Ethnic groups in Malaysia}} [[Kategori:Tulun Muslim id Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tulun Malayu tumanud tinaru]] [[Kategori:Malayu id Malays]] [[Kategori:Tinimungan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia]] rqyeubw1der3uyjk7atlr8grosmntlw 24582 24577 2026-07-16T04:09:25Z Flore Esty Jiyun 784 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6800913|Orang Melayu Malaysia]]" 24582 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Modul:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>  '''Tulun Malayu id Malaysia''' nopo nga' tinaru pribumi kogumuan Malayu i poingion id pogun [[Malaysia]]. Tulun Malayu id Malaysia minaan bonchio soginumu 58.3% toi ko' 17,981,200 mantad ginumu tulun pointangkop tulun mogiigion id [[Malaysia]]. Malayu nopo nga' tinimungan tinaru tagayo id pogun Malaysia. == Sajara == [[Fail:Bujang_valley.jpg|thumb|Nokoolu' kuil mogiigion purba id Lembah Bujang. Notumbayaan do kinoyono nopo diti nga' walai kumaa tamadun mantad Sriwijaya kalapas palembang i nokoingkakat (abad ko 8 Masihi).]] Pogun Melayu, nopo nga' walai tagayo kumaa mogisuusuai tinaru id suang tinimungan Tinaru malayu (''Malayic'') Austronesia mantad Zaman Air Batu di nakatalib (ontok 15,000–10,000 SM), p[opokito mogisuusuai variasi tinaru, boros om koubasanan i kohiok. Sistom kotumbayaan animisme tinaru pribumi i momoguno konsep rusod &nbsp; (sunduan) id tikid sandad posorili, iri nopo nga' sinonim id suang Tinaru Malayu purba pogulu kinorikatan &nbsp;ugama Dharma. Poinsodu id Bawang Merbok, haro o ogumu nokooluan sajara i minongukab mato iri no tu' piipiro ti ponguridong do abaabayan om kougamaan montok mamantug om mamarayou do tadau om nulu. .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mok |first=Opalyn |date=9 June 2017 |title=Archaeologists search for a king in Sungai Batu |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/archaeologists-search-for-a-king-in-sungai-batu#ett63RceevbHPfl8.97 |access-date=6 March 2018 |website=The Malay Mail Online}}</ref> Id kolimpupuyson, kinoyonon poingayo dii nopo nga kinigayo do soribu kilometer, pongumu id indal koibutanSamananjung Tana Melayu.<ref name="Pearson 2015" /><ref name="Hall 2017" /> Tumanud kontemporari, kinoyonon dii nogi nga' nointutunan sabaagi kakadayan &nbsp;Sungai Batu i natagak. Pinoiongkakat ontok 535 SM, i nopo nga' iso pongiitanan tamadun poinlohing id [[Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon|Asia Tenggara]] om komolohingan do kerajaan Kedah Tua. Suai ko Sungai Batu, kinoyonon id disan rahat samananjung Tana Malayu nogi nga' nokopokito do kinoburuon kinoyonon kakadayan purba suai om politik wilayah i nounsub do tulun agraria i ginumuan nopo nga' kosmopolitan, momonsoi abaal i nokoburu' , saudagar multinasional om ekspatriat asing. Rikod Cina pinosuat nngaran Akola,&nbsp;P’an P’an, Tun-Sun,&nbsp;Chieh-ch’a,&nbsp;Ch’ih-tu,&nbsp;Pohuang,&nbsp;Lang-ya-xiu&nbsp;id pialatan do piipiro tulun.Ontok abad kolimo Masihi, kinoyonon diti nokosimban sumiliu pogun di berdaulat, miampai kolektif i nobontuk mantab kaampayatan antarabangsa om suminiliu do niyonon kedutaan diplomatik mantad China om India.<ref name="Pearson 2015" /><ref name="Hall 2017" /> Id abad ko-7 om ko-13, kogumuan pogun papadagang maritim miagal id samananjung i tokoro om makmur, sumiliu soboogian mantad mandala Srivijaya,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sabrizain |year=2006 |title=Early Malay kingdoms |url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/early.htm |access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> == Sub kategori == Malayu Malaysia milo abaagi do pointongkop kumaa duo kategori apangkal; Tanak Jati (Malayu asli toi ko' Malayu sandad) om Tanak papadagang (Malayu di padaadagang toi ko' Malayu suai). Malayu peranakan nogi nga' abaagi id suang kategori Malayu Malaysia. === Tanak Jati === Tanak Jati nopo nga' iso istilah i kinomi kumaa tinimungan tulun Malayu iri no tu' mogiigion pribumi Malaysia. Yolo nopo nga' mantad tolu tinimungan i minombontuk tulun Malayu id Malaysia. Tinimungan diti nopo nga kaakup do tinaru pribumi miagal do :- * Tulun Malayu Kedah ** Malayu Pulau Pinang ** Malayu Perlis ** Malayu Kerian/Larut (Taiping) * Tulun Malayu Perak ** Malayu Kinta ** Malayu Beruas/Manjung ** Malayu Grik * Tulun Malayu Kelantan ** Malayu Besut * Tulun Malayu Terengganu ** Malayu Terengganu Pesisir ** Malayu Hulu Terengganu * Tulun Malayu Selangor ** Malayu Kelang ** Malayu Langat ** Malayu Jugra * Tulun Malayu Negeri Sembilan(Biduanda) * Tulun Malayu Pahang ** Malayu Bentong ** Malayu Lipis ** Malayu Temerloh * Tulun Malayu Johor * <a href="./Orang_Melayu_Melaka" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="125" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Orang Melayu Melaka&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;اورڠ ملايو ملاک&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q135009745&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mweA" title="Orang Melayu Melaka">Tulun</a> Malayu Melaka * <a href="./Orang_Melayu_Brunei" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="127" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Orang Melayu Brunei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AF_Mlm_Berbedak.jpg/120px-AF_Mlm_Berbedak.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:53},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Kumpulan etnik di Brunei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q4978967&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mweg" title="Orang Melayu Brunei">Tulun</a> Malayu Brunei ** Malayu Kedayan * Tulun Malayu Sarawak === Tanak padaadagang === Tanak padadagang nopo nga' iso' istilah i kinomi kumaa tulun Malayyu id Malaysia iri no tu' komolohingan i nakasawo do tulun malayu mantad kopulouan Indonesia iri no tu' nakaamung do tinaru suai. Yolo nopo nga' mantad rumpun bansa Austronesia om mantad kinogumkuan di mogisuusuai iri no tu' :- * [[Tinaru Aceh|Aceh]] * Banjar * Boyan (Bawean) <ref>{{Cite book |last=Khazin Mohd. Tamrin |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&redir_esc=y&id=R0YWAAAAIAAJ&dq=Penghijrah+dan+Penghijrahan&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=boyan |title=Orang Jawa di Selangor, penghijrahan dan penempatan, 1880-1940 |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran, Malaysia, |year=1984 |page=2,15}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Paul H. Kratoska |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&redir_esc=y&id=8coLAAAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=boyan |title=Penghijrah dan Penghijrahan: (kumpulan esei Sejarah Malaysia oleh Pelajar-Pelajar U.S.M.) |publisher=University Sains Malaysia |year=1982 |page=66-67,72}}</ref> * Bugis * Jawa * Melayu Sumatera dan Kalimantan (selain Minangkabau, Banjar, Rawa dan Mandailing) ** Melayu Asahan ** Melayu Berau ** Melayu Bangka Belitung ** Melayu Bengkulu ** Melayu Deli ** Melayu Jambi ** Melayu Langkat ** Melayu Palembang ** Melayu Pontianak ** Melayu Riau (termasuk Melayu Siak) ** Melayu Sambas ** Melayu Tamiang * Kokos * Minangkabau * Ocu (Kampar) * Patani * Rao (Rawa) === Paranakan === Paranakan nopo nga iso' istilah i kinomi kumaa tinimungan tulun Malayu id Malaysia i nosiliu manad pisasawaan miamung miapai tulun malayu (Anak Jati toi ko' Anak Dagang) miampai bansa-bansa suai mantad soliwan Asia Tenggara. Yolo nopo nga':- * Peranakan Parsi * Peranakan Arab * Jawi Peranakan/Jawi Pekan/Peranakan Kling/Malabari/India/Mamak * Peranakan Cina * Peranakan Turki * Peranakan Siam atau Samsam * Peranakan Eropah * Peranakan Khmer == Boros == <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Fail:Ucapan_Tun_Dr_Mahathir_Mohamad_Di_Kongres_Masa_Depan_Bumiputera_&_Negara_2018.webm|thumb|video Perdana Menteri Malaysia [[Mahathir Mohamad]] mimboros boros Malayu. ]] Tulun Malyu id Malaysia nopo nga' kogumuan mimboros is suang [[Boros Malayu Malaysia|boros Malayu moden]] id suang Pibarasan. Piipiro id kinoyonbon id Malaysia loolobi po id boogian Pantai Timur om Utara [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Samananjung Malaysia]] mimboros do loghat boros Malayu diolo sondii', miagal dii noogi o tulun Malayu id [[Sabah]] om [[Sarawak]]. Loghat bahasa Malayu nopop di nookunan do Pertubuhan Pemiawaian Antarabangsa (ISO) dan Glottolog nopo nga' boros Melayu Kedah, <a href="./Bahasa_Melayu_Kelantan" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="192" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu Kelantan&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wikipedia-logo-v2-mfa.svg/120px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-mfa.svg.png&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:92},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;loghat Melayu di negeri Patani, Kelantan dan Besut&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q1199751&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwyg" title="Bahasa Melayu Kelantan">boros</a> Melayu Kelantan, <a href="./Bahasa_Melayu_Negeri_Sembilan" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="193" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Dialek dalam rumpun bahasa Minangkabauik yang dituturkan di Negeri Sembilan&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q3915909&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwyw" title="Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan">boros</a> Melayu Negeri Sembilan, [[Boros Malayu Sabah|bahasa Melayu Sabah]] om suai-suai po'. == Koubasanan == Tinaru tagayo nopo id Malaysia nga' tinaru Malayu. Mimboros yolo momoguno <a href="./Boros_Malayu" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="198" data-cx="{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Bahasa Melayu&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hukum_Kanun_Melaka_%28manuskrip_asal%29_2.jpeg/120px-Hukum_Kanun_Melaka_%28manuskrip_asal%29_2.jpeg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:121},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;bahasa Austronesia; bahasa asas yang membentuk bahasa Malaysia dan Indonesia serta merangkumi dialek lain&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q9237&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;ms&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetTitle&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Boros Malayu&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;thumbnail&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/WIKITONGUES-_Nila_speaking_Indonesian.webm/120px--WIKITONGUES-_Nila_speaking_Indonesian.webm.jpg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:80,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:45},&amp;quot;description&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;boros Austronesia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;pageprops&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Q9237&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;dtp&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;link&amp;quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw0w" title="Boros Malayu">boros</a> [[Boros Malayu|Melayu]], Kiugama [[Islam]] om papakakal koubasanan om kaadat-adato Malayu. Tumanud nopo do sajara nga' , rumpun Malayu nopo nga; kaakup do tulun i poingion id Semenanjung Tanah Melayu om gugusan Kepulauan Melayu. === Rasuk koubasanan === Tulun Malayu id Malaysia nopo nga' haro mogisuusuai kawo rasuk koubasanan i narasuk pogulu zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka po. Koinsananan nopo do do rasuk diti nga' popoingkakal do koulaalaho sandad sondii miagal di narasuk di zaman pogulu po. Iti nopo nga nuludan rasuk koubasanan Malayu id Malaysia:- * [[Rasuk Kuukungan|Baju Kurung]] * Baju Kebaya * Baju Melayu === Tuunion koubasanan === Tuunion koubasanan nopo do tinaru Malayu id Malaysia nga miagal do Serunai, Geduk, Gedumbak, Canang, Kompang, Kesi, Tetawak, Kecerek, Gendang Sembilan, seruling om mogisuusuai po. === Taakanon koubasanan === Taakanon Koubasanan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia nopo nga' miagal do [[Nasi lemak|Nasi Lemak]], Nasi Kerabu, Nasi Dagang, Nasi Kandar, Nasi Tupe, Nasi Campur Berlauk, Nasi Ulam, Nasi Tomato, Keropok Lekor, Keropok Gote, Keropok Keping, [[Budu]], Sata, Tempoyak, Otak-otak, Sate, Roti Jala, Lontong, Pecal, Burasak, Ketupat, Lemang, Wajik, Dodol, Belacan om mogisuusuai po. === Teater koubasanan === Teater koubasanan nopo nga' soboogian mantad koubasanan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia. Wayang Kulit Kelantan nopo nga' wayang kulit mantad pogun Kelantan. Kosonian diti nopo di pogulu po nga' nokointutun id pogun ini Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Kedah, Perak om Patani. Nga' nokointutun id Kelantan no. I nogi nga iso on kawo wayang kulit i nokointutun id Malaysia mantad di pogulu po. === Sayau Koubasanan === [[Fail:GadisMelayuMenari.png|kiri|thumb|200x200px|Songulun sumandak Malayu sumayau sayau inang irama Malayu. ]] == Demografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Negeri ! colspan="4" |Penduduk |- ! colspan="2" |2025<ref name="2025 census">{{Cite web |url=https://storage.dosm.gov.my/demography/population_2025.pdf2025 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2020<ref name="2025 census" /> |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Johor | style="width:7em;" |2,277,700 | style="width:7em;" |59.6% | style="width:7em;" |2,158,943 | style="width:7em;" |58.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Kedah]] |1,711,300 |80.8% |1,624,366 |79.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Kelantan |1,777,600 |95.5% |1,671,097 |95.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |862,300 |47.8% |824,770 |46.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Labuan]] |36,000 |40.3% |23,604 |28.0% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Melaka |690,200 |71.8% |653,817 |70.5% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Negeri Sembilan]] |733,500 |62.6% |692,906 |61.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Pahang |1,195,000 |75.8% |1,134,900 |75.0% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Perak |1,430,000 |59.2% |1,359,760 |57.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Pulau Pinang]] |741,600 |45.7% |707,155 |44.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Perlis |253,800 |88.7% |245,358 |88.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Putrajaya]] |112,700 |96.0% |101,824 |95.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Sabah]] |331,100 |12.2% |237,355 |9.1% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |[[Sarawak]] |608,300 |25.3% |575,114 |24.7% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Selangor |4,042,500 |60.5% |3,806,796 |59.2% |- | style="width:8em; text-align:left;" |Terengganu |1,177,500 |97.5% |1,090,433 |97.1% |- style="background: #DDE" | style="text-align:left" |'''Jumlah Malaysia''' |'''17,981,200''' |'''58.3%''' |'''16,901,578''' |'''56.8%''' |} == Intangai nogi' == * [[Bumiputera]] * Ketuanan Melayu * Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu * Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia * Orang Melayu * [[Boros Malayu|Bahasa Melayu]] == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}}{{Ethnic groups in Malaysia}} [[Kategori:Tulun Muslim id Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Tulun Malayu tumanud tinaru]] [[Kategori:Malayu id Malays]] [[Kategori:Tinimungan tinaru Malayu id Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] gg1997ni4h8wimv1m41voa4t71a9jvo 0 8762 24575 2026-07-16T03:59:44Z Ellieziera J 789 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6833273|Bingkor]]" 24575 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Infobox settlement/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox kinoyonon| | official_name = Bingkor | image_skyline = Bingkor Sabah MarketPlace-01.jpg | image_caption = Pusat pekan Bingkor | image_flag = Flag of Sabah.svg | image_map = SabahDistricts-Keningau-pp.png | map_caption = Pekan Bingkor di dalam daerah Keningau | settlement_type = [[Pekan]] dan [[Mukim]] | subdivision_type = [[Senarai negara berdaulat|Negara]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sabah}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Bahagian di Malaysia|Bahagian]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bahagian Pedalaman, Sabah|Bahagian Pedalaman]] | seat_type = [[Daerah di Malaysia|Daerah]] | seat = [[Daerah Keningau|Keningau]] | governing_body = Majlis Daerah Keningau | coordinates = {{coord|5|24|N|116|12|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Malaysia Timur | pushpin_label_position = Right | area_total_km2 = | postal_code_type = [[Poskod]] | postal_code = 89007 | area_code = 087 | website = [http://www.sabah.gov.my/md.kgu/index.php?lang=en www.sabah.gov.my/md.kgu] [http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.kgu/ www.sabah.gov.my/pd.kgu] }} '''Bingkor''' nopo nga iso ngaran di au osuayan id Keningau om nogi iso pekan tokoro poingwiliu id boogian labus kakadaian Sabah, Malaysia..<ref name="Asal usul">{{Cite web |last=Alfred |first=Petrus |date=2017-05-07 |title=Asal usul pekan kecil Bingkor |url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sabah/20170507/281792808937306 |access-date=2020-05-02 |website=www.pressreader.com/}}</ref> Poingwiliu do id kiikiro 10 kilomitor mantad kakadaian Keningau.<ref name="Asal usul" /> Koginumuan do tulun nopo nga [[:ms:Dusun|Dusun]] om [[Tulun Murut|Murut]], i mantad do soboogian tinaru toi ko tinimungan Dayak [[Borneo]]. Tinaru Dusun pinobaagi kumaa Dusun Gana om Dusun Kuyau, om tinaru Murut nopo nga Nabai toi ko Murut Keningau. Koduo-duo paganakann sub-Dusun diti om tulun Murut nogi mobi do gambar Keningau sabaagi do watas pusat. Bingkor ointutunan sabaagi do kinoyonon id nonggo boyoon Dusun, Gunsanad om lundu kingaran id pombontukan timpu Malaysia, tadon do OKK Sodomon. Notimpuunon mantad 2019, monongkibai mantad Bingkor tuminanud do pialaan [[Unḏuk Ngadau|Unduk Ngadau]] om Sugandoi sabaagi N. 33 Bingkor (ointutunan sabaagi N.40 tumimpuun toun 2020) montok kumoiso id sajara do pinoharo id Hongkod Koisaan KDCA, [https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penampang][[Penampang]]. Kaampayan monongowi do nasib soiro monongkibai montok Unduk Ngadau nakasanarai sabaagi do monongkibai 20 bobos tosonong om kinoyonon ko-onom montok pialaan Sugandoi. Unduk Ngadau nopo nga piboian do kolumison di tuminimpuun do id toun 60-an om Sugandoi nopo nga piboian suminding di popokito do ogumu monongkibai mantad otongkop pogun Sabah. [[Fail:Bingkor_Sabah_RumahBesarSedomon-03.jpg|thumb|'''Walai Tagayo Sodomon''' nopo nga mercu tanda Pekan Bingkor om nogi osiliu do kebangaan rayat Keningau khususnya]] == Sajara == === Tadon Bingkor === Maya nuut monuunuat '''Binson A. Sabiah''' id buuk dau ''Sajara Keningau'' mimboros, ontok timpuunon oinsanan kampung posorili miampai pekan kecil Bingkor di pogulu nopo nga ointutunan sabaagi do Stesen Bingkor miagal do Minansut, Naidat, Tangkungon, Kuangoh, Noupot, Kg. Baru, Liposu, om suusuai id poingiyon do tinaru bansa '''Gana'''. Pogulu do ointutunan o tinaru Gana dikenali miampai ngaran Gana, ointutuna yau sabaagi ngaran Talinting tu' asaru yolo do mangagung canang ontok yolo id kinaantakan di arawog om soumpama dau. Komoyon nopo Talinting nga ‘isyarat karawogan’ momoguno canang. == Demografi tulun Mogiigion == === Tinaru === [[Fail:Bingkor_Sabah_RumahBesarSedomon-07.jpg|thumb|Makam OKK Sodomon yang merupakan antara tokoh penting semasa pembentukan [[Malaysia|Malaysia.]]]] [[Fail:Bingkor_Sabah_MarketPlace-02.jpg|thumb|Kinoyonon Tamu Bingkor pogulu do nokoburu]] == Kasanangan montok ginumuan == == Kinoyonon di Kagayat Rahi == == Pautan suai == {{Commons category inline|Bingkor}}{{Sabah}} ol59tj9cgsgesmygyrul9560vurvhkg 0 8763 24578 2026-07-16T04:06:28Z Bledsio21 3024 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5302986|Baling selipar]]" 24578 wikitext text/x-wiki Pomoomoinan '''turu Solipar''' toi ko' '''mongulud solipar''' nopo nga iso [[Permainan tradisional di Malaysia|pomoomoinan sandad tangaanak id pogun Malaysia]].<ref>[http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/kanak-kanak-gila-gajet-anti-sosial-1.253751 Kanak-kanak gila gajet anti sosial.] </ref> Pomoomoinan diti nopo nga miagal nogi do [[Baling tin|Bigod tin]] nga nalanan do [[Soripal|selipar]]. Tolu soripal gunoon montok pomoomoinan diti om uludon do popoingkakat om bigodon montok paparatu.<ref>[http://www.informasi.my/14-jenis-permainan-zaman-kecik-kecik/ 14 jenis permainan zaman kecik-kecik] Informasi Dot My. Dicapai 18 Mac 2013. </ref> Pomoomoinan diti nopo nga iso pomoomoinan di manahak do ginua ginawo tangaanak soira do mogititimung yolo. Pomoomoinan diti asanang do wonsoyon tu amu momoguno do kakamot suai ko [[soripal]] di kasasari do gunoon tulun ginumuan id pogun [[Malaysia]] do mimpanau. Pomoomoinan diti nogi nga milo gunoon montok pialaan id ginumuan. == Karalano mamain == Pomoomoinan diti nopo nga milo do pomoinan [[Kanak-kanak|tangaanak]] [[lelaki]] toi ko [[perempuan]]. Pomoomoinan diti minog do momoguno soripal di olomok om amu adalaan okodou tu nung okodou kaanu poporuol do tambalut di obigod. Soripal di uludon minog do poingkakat om iso kawagu soripal gunoon montok pomigod moi do atatak soripal di noulud. Pomoinan diti koimpuun soira iso tinimungan momigod do soripal di noulud gisom ourias momoguno soripal di lohoon sabaagi kabat. Tikid tulun di mamaain milo do momgigod soginumu intolu montok papatatak do soripal di noulud poingkakat diri. Nung amu koontok o pomigod, soolionon do tinimungan sangod so momigod om koindalan iti misooli-oli gisom haro kobigod om katatak do soripal dii noulud. Nung atatak o soripal dii om ourias, koinsanai tinimungan di amu nakaanu do minanatak adadi do momiimigod om iri nopo tinimungan nakatatak nga mogidu om mongilag mantad do obigod soripal. Pingaasan diolo do momogusa om mogidu moi do amu yolo oontok do soripal di pobigodon. Daamot do mogiigugusa, tinimungan di mongilag nopo nga minggoos do mongulud kawagu soripal om nung oulud diolo pogulu do obigod nga kalantoi no yolo pomoomoinan diti. == Pomoinan mongulud soripal id timpu moden == Pomoomoinan mongulud soripal diti kakal do gunoon om korohian tangaanak gisom baino. Kogumuang do tulun di orohian mamain om kakal do orohian mamain pomoinan diti nga komulakan, tangaanak toi ko komolohingan id timpu haro abaabayan om koinsanai diolo koubasanan poingion id kokompungan.Id kinoyonon kakadayan, soira haro karamayan di haro pialaan pomoinan, pomoinan mongulud do soripal diti nopo nga iso mantad do acara di bobos do korohian. == Mogulud soripal id universiti == Pomoomoinan soripal diti nogi nga pinaharo om winonsoi nogi id institusi-institusi ponginabasan takawas id piipiro kinoyonon institut id pogun sondii. Pomoomoinan diti nogi nga korohian do mokiikinobos tu kaanu poposorou diolo nuununu pimoinan sandad di pogulu. Pomoinan diti nogi nga gunoon montok iso mantad pomoinan sandad di pointutunon om pokitonon kumaa susumikul mantad labus pogun.<ref>Shah Che Ahmad. [http://w1.bharian.com.my/articles/Acaratradisionalterbesar/Article/print_html "Acara tradisional terbesar"]{{Dead link}}, ''[[Berita Harian]]'', Shah Alam, 9 Mac 2011. Dicapai 11 Mac 2013. </ref> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Sukuon mantad soliwan == l6vpu8w6synga13fbaeui1b6ys89ab7 0 8764 24579 2026-07-16T04:07:04Z Yowland 2443 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6309194|Nasi Padang]]" 24579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Hidangan_restoran_Padang_di_Sukabumi.JPG|thumb|300x300px|Kawo-kawo do modsurung do ''Nasi Padang'' pinokito id restoran Padang]] [[Fail:Waiter_at_a_Padang_restaurant.jpg|thumb|Pelayan menyusun piring hidangan di tangannya sebelum dihidang di sebuah restoran Padang]] py0hnsfg9t4cx4m2va7h6mytgsberap 24592 24579 2026-07-16T04:25:42Z Yowland 2443 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6309194|Nasi Padang]]" 24592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Hidangan_restoran_Padang_di_Sukabumi.JPG|thumb|300x300px|Kawo-kawo do modsurung do ''Nasi Padang'' pinokito id restoran Padang]] [[Fail:Waiter_at_a_Padang_restaurant.jpg|thumb|pelayan monusun do piring posurungan id longon dau pogulu do do posurungon id iso Restoran padang]] '''Nasi Padang''' nopo nga takano topurak i pinosurung miampai ogumu kawo-kawo rinapa khas [[Indonesia|Indonesia.]] Nasi Padang morujuk do Kota Padang, ibu bandar wilayah [[:ms:Sumatera_Barat|Sumatera Barat]]. Nasi Padang nopo nga ytaakanon di posurungon miampai ogonop miagal haro tonsi, sada, kinotuan, om taakanon topodos maan akano miampai takano topurak, id honggo iti nopo nga komoditi eksort di ointutunan do tulun ginumuan [[:ms:Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] kiharo sumbanan di tagayo montok taakanon Indonesia. ojig4yjbakyzjrrw7jws76eautze5zi 0 8765 24581 2026-07-16T04:07:28Z JOJELAHWATI JUSILIN 779 Dicipta dengan menterjamhkan bahagian pembukaan daripada laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6836700|S. Shamsuddin]]" 24581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shamsuddin bin Dali''' ([[Tulisan Jawi|Jawi]]: شمس الدين بن دالي) toi ko' lobi ointutunan sabaagi '''S. Shamsuddin''' (1 Milatok 1929 - 4 Mahas 2013) nopo nga' songulun pelakon om pelawak filem [[Malayu]] kinosusuan [[Singapura]] i nointutunan ontok era 1950-an om 1960-an. Lobi nointutunan isio tu' lakonan watak-watak i kohiok id suang filem, om nogi nakaanu ponontudukan mantad tiwanon kusai di [[P. Ramlee]] i [[Daeng Harris]].Kogingohan dau nopo nga' poingiliu id giom tinan dau i oporokis om dila' dau i obolotok soira mim<u>b</u>oros. Maamaso karaja dau, lobi osonong (''mesra'') isio' roitan do Pak Sudin balakun id piipiro filem miagal ko' ''[[Bujang Lapok]]'', ''[[Antara Dua Darjat]]'' om ''[[Panggilan Pulau]]''. qxi2d53gclikwokux3pd3rorn0ynytb 0 8766 24583 2026-07-16T04:12:24Z Jzsp 2440 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/4536806|Desa Cattle]]" 24583 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Desa Cattle (Sabah) Sdn Bhd''' ( nogi nointutunan sabaagi '''Desa Cattle''')nopo iso komponi produk gatas i notimpunanan id [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]] mantad 2010. Kinonuon mantad Desa Cattle (Sabah) Sdn Bhd, iti nopo nga palabusan produk gatas tapangkal id [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=John Lo |date=19 November 2016 |title=Desa Cattle is now the pride of Sabah |url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/read.cfm?NewsID=2309 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502155731/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/read.cfm?NewsID=2309 |archive-date=2 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2017 |publisher=Daily Express}}</ref> Kompini diti kiharo dumo gatas dii ponuku 199 hektar id Mesilau, [[Kundasang]], miampai piaga'gaan 60,000 liter gatas ahata dinaasil montok tikid wulan,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mary Chin |date=23 April 2016 |title=Sabah’s own little New Zealand |url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/read.cfm?NewsID=2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502163144/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/read.cfm?NewsID=2004 |archive-date=2 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2017 |publisher=Daily Express}}</ref> om nogi fidlot sapi montok popohosilan hinata id [[Lok Kawi]] dan Penampang miampai saii di omulok ko mantad dumo di minanahak taakanon miampai taakanon di nowonsoi montok ointangaan winagat 360kg pogulu pinokorot id Longkod Teknologi Hinata.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Beef Cattle Rearing |url=http://desaplus.com/index.php?p=1_14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502174215/http://desaplus.com/index.php?p=1_14 |archive-date=2 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2017 |publisher=Desa Plus}}</ref> == Sajara == Susu tenusu dan penternakan telah bermula di [[Sabah]] sejak tahun 1980-an dengan syarikat yang dibangunkan oleh Harris Salleh di bawah s yarikat berkaitan kerajaan negeri untuk melihat negeri itu untuk membangun produk tenusu dan daging hasil sendiri.<ref name="background">{{Cite web |last=Selvaraja Somiah |date=28 November 2013 |title=Declassify sale of Sabah’s Desa Cattle |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2013/11/28/declassify-sale-of-sabahs-desa-cattle/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502165834/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2013/11/28/declassify-sale-of-sabahs-desa-cattle/ |archive-date=2 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2017 |publisher=Free Malaysia Today}}</ref> Kerajaan negeri juga menubuhkan sebuah ladang lembu di Darwin, [[Australia]] dan negara akhirnya mencapai sasarannya pada tahun 1998 untuk menjadi 100% sara diri dalam pengeluaran daging<ref name="background" /> Ladang yang dimiliki oleh Desa Cattle Sdn Bhd, anak syarikat Perbadanan Pembangunan Desa (KPD). Bagaimanapun, selepas beberapa tahun beroperasi, Harris bersama-sama dengan Lajim Ukin memutuskan untuk menjual ladang di Australia; bersama-sama dengan selebihnya beribu-ribu ekar ladang di Sabah walaupun Lajim dinafikan penglibatannya dalam penjualan.<ref name="background" /> Kesepakatan ini telah mengurangkan saiz kawasan ladang dan menyebabkan negeri tidak lagi dapat mencukupi dalam pengeluaran daging; yang menyebabkan kebanyakan daging di pasaran negeri diimport dari Australia, [[New Zealand]] dan [[India]].<ref name="background" /> Syarikat ini kemudiannya diswastakan pada 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2011 |title=Get your facts right on Desa Cattle farm, Harris told |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/12/02/get-your-facts-right-on-desa-cattle-farm-harris-told/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502170907/http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/12/02/get-your-facts-right-on-desa-cattle-farm-harris-told/ |archive-date=2 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2017 |publisher=The Borneo Post}}</ref> Ibu pejabatnya di [[Kota Kinabalu]] telah ditubuhkan pada 2010,[nota 1] walaupun berdasarkan berita pada tahun 2011, syarikat itu telah berada di bawah kerajaan negeri.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2012 |title=Desa Group can transform agriculture sector – CM |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/04/08/desa-group-can-transform-agriculture-sector-cm/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502173546/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/04/08/desa-group-can-transform-agriculture-sector-cm/ |archive-date=2 May 2017 |access-date=3 May 2017 |publisher=The Borneo Post}}</ref> == Catatan == <references group="nota" /> q17lnaa610i05wjnt5qxxi0hr6af7v9 0 8767 24584 2026-07-16T04:14:37Z Welldiinaa 3026 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/4115501|Tarian lmbai]]" 24584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sayau limbai''' nopo nga saya tinaru Bajau i poingion doid [[Kota Belud]] id boogian Pantai Barat [[Sabah]]. Sayau limbai asaru potorion sabaagi mamaramit kinorikatan misasawo kusai doid walai misasawo tondu id suang abaabayan karamaian di suai. Sayau limbai mangan posolimbao do tolu gisom apat apid susumayau om kiwoyo gura longon susumayau di alamaya'. == Pautan labus == * [http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/print/19086 Tarian kebudayaan suku kaum Sabah pelbagai dan unik.] jn85wxpbqx0oo7ujytevvr96ys9lu78 0 8768 24585 2026-07-16T04:14:56Z Fyxian 2439 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6773713|Nasi goreng]]" 24585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takano guring''' nopo nga ponurung [[takano]] ii noguring no id suang lanjang toi ko' kuali talabi om koubasanan nopo nga langatan miampai kakamot suai miagal tontolu, kinotuan, taakanon rahat, toi ko' tondi. Asaru akanon sondii toi ko' sabaagi ompoton do takaanon suai. Takano ginuring nopo nga komponon abantug tonsokon Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara om Asia Selatan ii atantu, miampai taakanon tapangkal pogun [[Indonesia]]. Sabaagi takanon winonsoi sondii, takano ginuring oubasanan winonsoi miampai kakamot ii poingion id takaanon suai, ii mogowit kumaa variasi ii au ointob o ginumu. Takano ginuring tuminimpuun suminarabak maso Dinasti Sui id [[China]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bruce Kraig |url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=9XCjAQAAQBAJ&q=nasi+goreng+chinese+fried+rice&pg=PA183&redir_esc=y |title=Street Food Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture |last2=Colleen Taylor Sen |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2013 |isbn=9781598849554 |pages=183 |trans-title=Makanan Jalanan di Seluruh Dunia: Ensiklopedia Makanan dan Budaya}}</ref><templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Kategori:Tonsokon Asia]] [[Kategori:Taakanon turki]] [[Kategori:Takano]] gdmoims4r282jrns0m3m859jnlrnq47 0 8769 24586 2026-07-16T04:15:23Z HAZERIEANA 773 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6766011|Kuih lompang]]" 24586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Kue_lumpang.JPG|kiri|thumb|Kuih lompang.]]   '''Kuih lompang''' nopo nga sumuku kumaa iso kawo [[kuih]] tradisi nyonya i bobos ointutunan id Pulau Pinang, [[Malaysia]]. Koubasanan nopo nga kibontuk galas tokoro miampai haro luang tokuri / lompang id boogian tanga'. Montok nopo koubasanan nopo nga ogumu wotik o kuih lompang diti. Kuih Lompang nopo nga iso kuih i maan kukuso, miampai diri kolidas do tinan tu aiso o tumau.Kuih Lompang diti nowonsoi mantad campuran ramuan tapung wagas om tapung mundok. Milo nogi okito id suang warna soklat toi ko' mogisuusuai warana. Kuih Lompang diti nopo nga iso sajian taakanon ringan i piakanon miampai piasau garut tomulok i maan pasasado id timpak. == Tadon == Pulau Pinang == Ngaran == Ngaran nopo nga nokoulai mantad bontuk kui i haro lompang toi ko' luang id boogian tatanga. Nointutunan nogi iti sabaagi kuih kosui, toi ko' kuih Kaswi. == Karaladan == Kuih lompang diti koubasanan nopo nga pinaasil montok padangangon sangangadau. Kuih lompang diti koubasanan amu katahan talalaid om minog posogiton montok poopion lobi alaid tu' maan posurungo miampai ginarut do piasau. Piasau nopo nga minog pisuaion montok poopion. Koubasanan nopo nga poosilon miampai mogisusuai warana montok momoruhang kolumison. == Id suang koubasanan di bobos nointutunan == Kuih lompang kosudong montok posilihon sabaagi taakanon sosodopon tu' osonong do posurungon, om awasi. Mulong pia do haro piasau i meremehkan,nga minoog gompion moi do au koromos. == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} == Pautan Soliwan == * [http://kuali.com/recipes/viewrecipe.asp?r=2914 Resepi Gula Melaka Kuih Lompang] Diarkibkan 2010-02-01 di Wayback Machine * (Inggeris) [http://malaysiandelicacies.blogspot.com/2009/08/mortar-steamed-cakeskuih-lompang.html Mortar Steamed Cakes/Kuih Lompang] [[Kategori:Kuih tradisional Malaysia]] i721dkponelg6frj6jtylaxjvwroyj5 0 8770 24588 2026-07-16T04:21:13Z Coocacholas 778 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6588714|Ulek mayang]]" 24588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:(ulekmayangfolkdance).jpg|alt=Koubasanan|thumb|Sayau]] [[Fail:UlekdiulekGanu2018.jpg|alt=Traditional|thumb|Puteri 7]] '''Ulek Mayang''' ([[Jawi|Tulisan Jawi]]: '''اولق مايڠ''' nopo nga iso sayau koubasanan Malayu mantad pogun Terengganu, [[Malaysia]]. Iso kawo sayau kapasambaan miamapi iso sinding di tondigon miamapai ompoton do ensembel Malayu i kaampai no gandang, tagung, biola om akordian. Mononondig nopo di kumoinsan do sinding diti nga i Fatimah Omar. == Nontodon == Ogumu o kawo lagenda Ulek Mayang. ISo nopo nga sayau diti mantad do abaabayan pongusapan kuno i pinoindalan do songulun bomoh kumaa songulun monginginsada di nahadan tu pinugai songulun puteri rahat i minuhang disio. Pogumbalan do bomoh di montok mogowit kawagu do muli o koduo-duo do monginginsada di nokopongunsub do puteri di do momolohou 5 kawagu tobpinai disido montok gumaga do bomoh dii. Pioduhan do bomoh dii miampai koonom-onom puteri di nokotilombus gisom nokohino puteri di kumoturu i bobos olundus om totuo' kopio. "Koilo oku tadon nu”, boros puteri di totuo' om monuhu do tulun ngaawi, "I hilo rahat gumuli id rahat, i hilo tindal gumuli id tindal". Bomoh di kitutang do budi om tambalaut monginginsada papatahak kasambaan takano kiworok kumaa do puteri, iso abaabayan i kakal po gisom kinohoroon do ugama Islam, montok popokito toluod diolo kumaa sunduan-sunduan rahat. Kao suai nopo di sinuat id suang do buuk '''101 Puteri Dunia Melayu – Sejarah dan Legenda’''' pinosoliwan do Jabatan Muzium om Antikuiti i poposorita do id rumandawi nopo nga haro iso koporintaan i pinungaranan do Daha Bumatra. Raja Rumandawi di haro turu tulun puteri di olundus i pinungaranan do i '''Mayang Mengurai, Mayang Mawar, Mayang Pinang, Mayang Cempaka, Mayang Kenanga, Mayang Melur''' om '''Mayang Sari.''' Koturu-turu puteri diti roitan do '''‘Puteri Umbuk Mayang’''' diti titatang miagal tumau di nopudsu om oduhan do suminoliwan mantad do istana. Maamaso nopo di ongokoro po yolo, osonong piobpinayan diolo nga soira angagayo nodi sumimban di kowoowoyoon diolo. Mongiwogu yolo taadi diolo di tomulok, Mayang Sari tu kopuriman yolo lobi oupus o molohing diolo di Mayang Sari. Mantad dii, asaru i Mayang Sari pugayon do tongotaka dau. Insan tadau, momtok momolihis ginawo disio di oingou, daamot ongolong do modop o tongoulun, amu narangahann i Mayang Sari sinumoliwan mantad istana om tinumulud minoi id pomogunan. Mantad liwang tawan, nokokito i Mayang Sari ddo iso kinoyonon kolumpa di olumis, mongulinau po oontok binabang do tulan. Linumintuhun isido do hiri. Kolumpa nopo di nga rinoitan do '''Tasik Paloh Mengkuang'''. Maamaso poirikau id disan do kolumpa dii, nokorongou i Mayang Sari manop-tanop tuni tonsul. Minongilot isido om kokito do disido i nopo mongonsul di nga songulun tanak wagu di awantang. Nakagayat do ginawo kopio i tanak wagu mantad di kumoinsan nogi nokito di Mayang Sari. Tolu purnama kalapas dii, linumintuhun kawagu i Mayang sari id pomogunan. Minoi kawagu id kolumpa di om miningngihum do tanak wagu dii, nga au okito. Minuli isido miampai topurimanna di olunggui. Ontok purnama di kaapat, linumintuhun kawagu i Mayang Sari id kolumpa dii om hino it tanak wagu ontok tadau dii. Minoi isido ponokiboros-boros om sopintutun-tutun. Tanak wagu di pinungaranan do i Awang. Olunggui isio tu ouruan do sumakit o tina disio. Maya di Awang, toruol nopo do tina disido nga olingos soira kosingud do wongi bunga bakawali. Bunga nopo di nga tinanom do id Rumandawi no. Ko'omungan Mayang Sari mongiwang ralan kumaa di Awang. Tanak wagu dilo mokinsian kumaa puteri tomulok dilo montok mongingit iso wusak bakawali mantad Rumandawi montok mononduli tina disio. Pogulu dii, awagatan i Mayang Sari tu apagon montok mongingit sumoliwan o bunga dii mantad taman pogoduhan istana nung au koilo tapa disido. Nga soira mokinsian i Awang gisom moninuru o romou mato, minabatos i Mayang Sari montok monguhup dau. Daamot dilo, maamaso di Mayang Sari id pomogunan, linohou do Raja yolo mogiadi-adi rumuba dau. NGa, onom no puteri nokorikot. == Kostum == == Lirik == Sinding Ulek Mayang nopo nga sinding i mampot do sayau diti. Sinding diti noroitan do kitombiruo do soboogian tulun suai ko tadon sinding mantad do pamarayahan, irama di kopodosi. Sundung do ingkaa, haro piipiro interpretasi kontemporari montok sinding diti doid filem toi ko' sinding-sinding kawaawagu. Diva rock Malaysia, [[Ella]] nokoumbal minonondig sinding diti id versi rock, suai ko ilo tinimungan hrash metal Malaysia, Cromok nokoumbal pinosoliwan piipiro versi instrumental montok sinding diti. Sinding diti tinondig id Boros Terengganu miampai Boros Malayu. {| cellpadding="6" ![[Jawi|Tulisan Jawi]] !Tulisan Rumi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Koleksi Lirik Lagu Rakyat: Ulek Mayang |url=http://www.liriklagu.com/liriklagu_tz/UlekMayang.html |access-date=19 September 2010 |publisher=ZZZ Reversed Tech, Inc.}}</ref> ![[Boros Inggilis|Terjemahan Bahasa Inggeris]] |- style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;" |<div style="text-align: right;"> اولق مايڠ كو اولق اولق دڠن جالا جيملا اولق مايڠ داولق اولق دڠن توانڽ ڤوتري اولق مايڠ داولق اولق دڠن جالا جيملا اولق مايڠ داولق اولق دڠن ڤوتريڽ دوا ڤوتري دوا برباجو سيروڠ ڤوتري دوا برسڠڬول سينديڠ ڤوتري دوا برسوبڠ ڬاديڠ ڤوتري دوا برسليندڠ كونيڠ اومبوك مايڠ ديومبوك اومبوك دڠن جالا جيملا نوك اولق مايڠ داولق اولق دڠن ڤوتريڽ امڤت ڤوتري امڤت برباجو سيروڠ ڤوتري امڤت برسڠڬول سينديڠ ڤوتري امڤت برسوبڠ ڬاديڠ ڤوتري امڤت برسليندڠ كونيڠ اومبوك مايڠ ديومبوك اومبوك دڠن جالا جيملا نوك اولق مايڠ داولق اولق دڠن ڤوتريڽ انم ڤوتري انم برباجو سيروڠ ڤوتري انم برسڠڬول سينديڠ ڤوتري انم برسوبڠ ڬاديڠ ڤوتري انم برسليندڠ كونيڠ اومبوك مايڠ ديومبوك اومبوك دڠن جالا جيملا نوك اولق مايڠ داولق اولق دڠن ڤوتريڽ توجوه ڤوتري توجوه برباجو سيروڠ ڤوتري توجوه برسڠڬول سينديڠ ڤوتري توجوه برسوبڠ ڬاديڠ ڤوتري توجوه برسليندڠ كونيڠ اومبوك مايڠ ديومبوك اومبوك دڠن جالا جيملا نوك اولق مايڠ داولق اولق دڠن توانڽ ڤوتري توان ڤوتري برباجو سيروڠ توان ڤوتري برسڠڬول سينديڠ توان ڤوتري برسوبڠ ڬاديڠ توان ڤوتري برسليندڠ كونيڠ اومبوك مايڠ ديومبوك اومبوك دڠن جالا جيملا نوك اولق مايڠ داولق اولق دڠن توانڽ ڤوتري كو تاهو اصل اصول مو يڠ لاوت باليق ك لاوت يڠ دارت باليق ك دارت ناسي برورنا همبا سمبهكن اومبوك مايڠ كو اومبوك اومبوك دڠن جالا جيملا ڤوليه مايڠ كو ڤوليه ڤوليه باليق سديا كالا </div> | ''Ulek mayang ku ulek'' ''Ulek dengan jala jemala'' ''Ulek mayang diulek'' ''Ulek dengan tuannya puteri'' ''Ulek mayang diulek'' ''Ulek dengan jala jemala'' ''Ulek mayang diulek'' ''Ulek dengan puterinya dua'' ''Puteri dua berbaju serong'' ''Puteri dua bersanggol sendeng'' ''Puteri dua bersubang gading'' ''Puteri dua berselendang kuning'' ''Umbok mayang diumbok'' ''Umbok dengan jala jemala'' ''Nok ulek mayang diulek'' ''Ulek dengan puterinya empat'' ''Puteri empat berbaju serong'' ''Puteri empat bersanggol sendeng'' ''Puteri empat bersubang gading'' ''Puteri empat berselendang kuning'' ''Umbok mayang diumbok'' ''Umbok dengan jala jemala'' ''Nok ulek mayang diulek'' ''Ulek dengan puterinya enam'' ''Puteri enam berbaju serong'' ''Puteri enam bersanggol sendeng'' ''Puteri enam bersubang gading'' ''Puteri enam berselendang kuning'' ''Umbok mayang diumbok'' ''Umbok dengan jala jemala'' ''Nok ulek mayang diulek'' ''Ulek dengan puterinya tujuh'' ''Puteri tujuh berbaju serong'' ''Puteri tujuh bersanggol sendeng'' ''Puteri tujuh bersubang gading'' ''Puteri tujuh berselendang kuning'' ''Umbok mayang diumbok'' ''Umbok dengan jala jemala'' ''Nok ulek mayang diulek'' ''Ulek dengan tuannya puteri'' ''Tuan puteri berbaju serong'' ''Tuan puteri bersanggol sendeng'' ''Tuan puteri bersubang gading'' ''Tuan puteri berselendang kuning'' ''Umbok mayang diumbok'' ''Umbok dengan jala jemala'' ''Nok ulek mayang diulek'' ''Ulek dengan tuannya puteri'' ''Ku tahu asal usul mu'' ''Yang laut balik ke laut'' ''Yang darat balik ke darat'' ''Nasi berwarna hamba sembahkan'' ''Umbok mayang ku umbok'' ''Umbok dengan jala jemala'' ''Pulih mayang ku pulih'' ''Pulih balik sedia kala'' | I entreat the Mayang Entreat with shining nets Entreat the Mayang Singing with her highness the princess Entreat the Mayang Entreat it with shining nets Entreat for the Mayang Singing together with the second princess Second princess wears a slanted blouse Second princess with a slanted hair knot Second princess wears ivory earrings Second princess has a yellow scarf Persuading the Mayang Persuade it with shining nets Entreating the Mayang Singing with the fourth princess Fourth princess wears a slanted blouse Fourth princess with a slanted hair knot Fourth princess wears ivory earrings Fourth princess has a yellow scarf Persuading the Mayang Persuade it with shining nets Entreating the Mayang Singing with the sixth princess Sixth princess wears a slanted blouse Sixth princess with a slanted hair knot Sixth princess wears ivory earrings Sixth princess has a yellow scarf Persuading the Mayang Persuade it with shining nets Entreating the Mayang Singing with the seventh princess Seventh princess wears a slanted blouse Seventh princess with a slanted hair knot Seventh princess wears ivory earrings Seventh princess has a yellow scarf Persuading the Mayang Persuade it with shining nets Entreating the Mayang Singing with her highness the princess Her highness the princess wears a slanted blouse Her highness the princess with a slanted hair knot Her highness the princess wears ivory earrings Her highness the princess has a yellow scarf Persuading the Mayang Persuade it with nets Entreating the Mayang Singing with her highness the princess I know your origins Let those from the sea to return to the sea Let those from the land to return to the land I present the coloured rice I persuade the Mayang Persuade it with shining nets I heal with Mayang Bringing back to health |} . <big>'''Lirik Sandad:-'''</big> [Versi 1] == Sukuon == {{Senarai rujukan}} 9f17xpsmiksko1wmz0y71dik4g60cwx 0 8771 24590 2026-07-16T04:23:53Z Jaybikam 2433 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6588690|Ala Canggung]]" 24590 wikitext text/x-wiki Loyou "Ala Canggung" nopo nga loyou koubasanan montok pogun Perlis. Loyou diti pinosiliu sabaagi iso loyuk pongoruhang sayau Canggung do iso sayau koubasanan pongun Perlis. == Sajarah == Loyou "Ala Canggung" sinuat mantad di Gundohing Wan bin Che Mat ontok kotimpuunan toun 2000-an gisom no do nokootus o sayau Canggung id Pogun Perlis ontok era pascaperang Pogun di kumoduo. Nontodon sayau Canggung diti nopo nga mantad sayau Rambong om Makyong Laut i pinoburu kawagu mantad tinaru Pogun Perlis gisom no do dinondo om nointutunan sabaagi do sayau Canggung. Sayau Canggung diti tinimpuunan do nointutunan maamaso era kinorikatan do tulun Jepun ontok toun 1941 maya duo tulun susumayau i mogiadi-adi, i kingaran do Che Lian om Che Intan tinimungan susumayau mantad Kangar id iso karamayan montok tantara Jepun om tulun ginumuan i pinaharo id kakadaian Kangar. Tumimpuun mantad kosolimbahon diti, koinlaab no sayau Canggung diti id posorili pogun Perlis. Dinondo, sayau Canggung asaru ruhangon do loyou "Ala Canggung" mibagal i pinonimban mantad di Gundohing Wan bin Che Mat montok poporuhang kawagu kogingoon om kohiokon sayau Canggung id Perlis. Nontodon hogot do "Canggung" nopo nga mantad boros melayu klasik i kirati do oikuman toi ko' au oubas. Sayau canggung miampai koruhang loyou "Ala Canggung" nopo nga koubasanan do gunoon montok kosolimbahon kalapas timpu mongomot montok monuang timpu kumaa momumutanom hinonggo tinaru id pogun Perlis nopo nga humontol kopio kumaa ranahon parai. Suai ko iri, Sayau Canggung nogi nga pokitonon id timpu karamayan koubasanan toi ko' id tadau pisasawaan. Kinugumuon sayau Canggung nung miagal do sayau Ronggeng, nga kakal kasari po do haro woyo sondii dau. Kinasandadon nopo diti nga okito id loyou dau maya mogisusuli do hiis. Id siriba nopo nga Hiis Canggung i nosiliu sabaagi do tonsi montok ponimban do loyou "Ala Canggung" Nasi kunyit gulai ayam, Singgah makan di Batas Lintang; Songkok senget berjalan malam, Abang nak cari si sanggul lintang. Kuala Tunggang di Padang Siding, Tempat orang pasang penangin; Sanggul lintang bunga disunting, Bagaimana abang tak teringin. Bukit Chuping Gua Berangin, Tempat orang mengambil baja; Putih kuning jangan duk ingin, Banyak orang duk balik saja. Batu Lima di Batas Liku, Tempat orang menunggang kuda; Kuntum bunga tunjuk kelaku, Bagaimana abang rasa tak gila. Akar tuba di Gunung Sapi, Akarnya panjang menjalar-jalar; Jangan cuba bermain api, Nanti tangan akan terbakar. Ke Bukit Temiang rebus ketupat, Mengucai lempuk di Kampung Beseri; Kalau kupinang-pinang tak dapat, Kupujuk-pujuk kubawa lari. [Winonsoi mantad di Gundohing Mahmud bin Wahid]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suara Kreatif Warga Kita I Pantun Canggung |url=https://issuu.com/jkkngov/docs/citra_budaya_mag_issue_2d_fa-2/s/14799030 |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Issuu |language=en}}</ref> Hiis i pinoloyou mantad susumayau Canggung lobi kibontuk do lisih, ponguringau, pamagayat ginawo, ponginsasamod, ponginsasana om nogi pononsunudan. Id koubasanan, hiis diti pinaasil tumanud do pomutanaman loolobi no popohompit do kalaja pomutanaman do ranahon parai. Sayau Canggung popohompit do duo gisom walu tulun puteri i kikoruhang do kusai hinonggo tikid koruhang nopo di nga lumoyou maya mogisuli hiis tumanud rantak om loyuk do loyou miampai sumayau do sayau Canggung. Id koubasanan, puteri sayau Canggung manambasaan do basaan Kurung Kedah miampai kain batik i kirinda do bunga id sanggul om mongigit do mumuhau id longon soira do sumayau. Oinsanan kosolimbahon sayau Canggung rinuhangan do tinimungan muzik miampai momoguno do kakamot miagal do tanak rebana, gong, gandang om kisas do biola i noigitan do sumuang mantad pogun Siam. Sayau Canggung asaru do pisompuruon do sayau Cinta Sayang, Mak Inang, Ayam Didik om Makyong Laut. == Lirik == '''<big>Ala Canggung</big>''' Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Nasi kunyit sayang gulailah yang ayam Tang mana ayam? Dalam belangalah ayam Hai sedapkah ayam? Mari dimakan di Batas Lentang Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Songkok senget sayang jalanlah yang malam Mengkalalah malam? Satnilah malam Hai sungguhkah malam? Hendak memikat si sanggul lentang Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Kuala Tunggang dek oi di Padanglah yang Siding Tang manalah Siding? Hai di sanalah Siding Hai jauhkah Siding? Tempatlah orang julang penangin Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Sanggul lentang dek oi bungalah disunting Siapa dok sunting? Hai dia dok sunting Hai betoikah sunting? Bagailah mana abang tak ingin Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Bukit Chuping sayang Gualah Berangin Di mana Berangin? Di sana Berangin Hai sungguh Berangin? Tempatlah orang mengambil baja Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Putih kuning bang oi banyaklah dok ingin Hai siapa dok ingin? Hai depa dok ingin Hai sungguhkah ingin? Banyaklah orang dok balik saja Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Batu Lima dek oi di Bataslah yang Liku Tang manalah Liku? Hai tang konalah Liku Hai jauhkah Liku? Tempatlah orang menunggang kuda Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Sekuntum bunga dek oi tunjuklah kelaku Siapa kelaku? Hai di sana kelaku Mana dia kelaku? Bagailah mana orang tak gila Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Akar tuba sayang di Gununglah Sapi Tang mana Sapi? Tanduklah Sapi Hai besaqkah Sapi? Akarnya panjang menjalar-jalar Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Jangan cuba bang oi bermainlah api Hai hangatkah api? Di sanalah api Hai sungguhkah api? Nanti terbakar tangan terbakar Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Ke Bukit Temiang dok merebuslah ketupat Mana dia ketupat? Hai di sana ketupat Hai banyak ketupat! Mengucai lempuk di Kampung Beseri Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le Kalau kupinang dek oi pinanglah tak dapat Siapa tak dapat? Hai abang tak dapat Kesian tak dapat! Kupujuk-pujuk kubawak lari Ala canggung mak cik lah mak cik canggung Canggung canggung la la li la le == Nyanyian == [[Fail:Ala_Canggung.wav|thumb|765x765px|Ala Canggung.wav]] <nowiki>https://youtu.be/Er_0niTsUAM</nowiki> ⸻ HIWANUS MY == Tarian == <nowiki>https://youtu.be/q1FQ9_6RjIQ</nowiki> ⸻ HIWANUS MY == Rujukan == <templatestyles src="Senarai rujukan/gaya.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} [[Kategori:Sinding Malaysia]] awfvr8dx69oby7ob49capxbmbbtoivy 0 8772 24593 2026-07-16T04:27:40Z Welldiinaa 3026 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/4456999|Rebana]]" 24593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:YosriRebanaUbi.jpg|thumb|250x250px|''Rebana Ubi'' asaru pomoinan id pantai pantai timur Semenanjung Malaysia, loolobi po id Kelantan.]] [[Fail:YosriRebana.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Rabana]] '''Rabana''' nopo nga iso kakamot tuunion koubasanan di asaru pounion montok mangampot do sinding-sinding koubasanan. Montok tulun Malayu id pogun Pahang, pomoinan rabana nointutunan tomod, loolobi po id pialatan mogiigion id ponong Sungai Pahang. Tapap rabana nopo nga' montok mangampot sinding-sinding koubasanan irad ''indong-indong'' om ''pelanduk-pelanduk.'' Suai ko' mantad rabana kiginayo toomod, kiharo nogi rabana tagayo i pounion ontok tadau ''keraian'' montok pibo'an papaasil tuni om ''irama'' i nointutunan sabaagi Rebana Ubi. == Intangai nogi == * Kompang * Gendang * [[Tagung]] 1igtglf61o15kxdwffqkzfren8y6xez 0 8773 24594 2026-07-16T04:30:39Z EraElfreydilla 2427 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/4212821|Bentō]]" 24594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bento_de_luxe.jpg|thumb|Bentō miampai tikanas ikan salmon]] Bentō (弁当 atau べんとう) toi ko' '''o-bentō''' nopo nga istilah [[Boros Jipun|bahasa Jepun]] kumaa kokorui kitakano om kitikanas id suang do poianan praktikal ii milo owiton om akanon id kinoyonon suai. Miagal ko' takano linopot, bento ii milo nogi akanon do pitangadau, doungotuong toi ko' kokorui pekelahan. Kosoruan nopo iti bento nga montok songulun no, sundung do ingkaa nga milo nogi silihon do kokorui montok sanpaganakan. bolion iti bento toi ko' milo nogi wonsoion id walai tomod. Ii nopo bento binoli nga osukupan no do penyepit om papaasi ii kosudong do tikanas, miagal ko' kicap toi ko' sos poinsuang do paket tokodo. Kouyuyuo bento di poimbida nopo nga ponguludan kawo do tikanas om warana mooi do aasi kokitaan om kosiakanan. Kisompon o poianan bento om osoruan kibontuk apasagi polositik, kutak do ruti toi ko' kutak do kayu ii owonsoi om linumis do longon. Sawo tondu do tulun Jepun posotolon do mositi koilo momonsoi bento, sundung do milo ii bolion id honggo-honggo nopo. == Sijara == Ontok kolimpupuson zaman Kamakura, timpuunon nogi tulun Jepun do mongintutun taakanon praktikal ii miampai tinanok takano om kinoringan. Pinomungaranan o takanon diti do ''Hoshii-ii'' ii akanon no tomod, toi ko' tonokon do waig pogulu do akanon. Ontok zaman Azuchi Momoyama (1568-1600), kogumuan tulun nga ogorot nogi makan id soliwan om ii nopo kutak kayu linumis gunoon sabaagi do poianan do taakanon. Otutunan o bento sabaagi do taakanon praktikal ontok hanami toi ko' kinaantakan do moginum teh. Ontok zaman Taisho (1912-1926), pisuaian do kaya-mosikin ii okito kopio kalapas Perang Dunia I popoimbulai do gerakan sosial moto popotingkod koubasanan mogowit bento mongoi sikul. Tondoson o bento diti sabaagi do ponokotuduk kaharaan tanak di kiharo-haro om kaanu mogowit takano mongoi sikul. Ontok zaman Edo (1630-1876), koubasanan bento mwlz5k2uhaqztcbif4tm6m729nmw8n0 0 8774 24595 2026-07-16T04:32:43Z Ellynanda 772 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334003062|Sino-Native]]" 24595 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox ethnic group|group='''Sino-Native'''<br>{{nobold|半唐番<br>''Peranakan Cina (Sabah)''}}|image=|caption=|population=|popplace={{flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{csv|[[Sabah]] (Statewide, notably in the western coastal regions and areas with substantial [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Murut people|Murut]] and [[Rungus people|Rungus]] populations)<br>[[Labuan]]}}|langs={{hlist|[[Dusunic languages]] (Mainly [[Kadazan language|Kadazan]] and [[Dusun language|Dusun]])|[[Murutic languages|Murut]]||[[Momogun language|Rungus]]|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese languages]] (Mainly [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]], [[Cantonese]], [[Hokkien]] and [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]])||[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] ([[Sabah Malay]])|[[Malaysian English]] ([[Malaysian English|Sabahan English]])}}|rels={{hlist|[[Christianity]] (Mainly [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Protestantism|Protestant]])|[[Mahāyāna Buddhism]]|[[Taoism]] ([[Chinese folk religion]])|[[Sunni Islam]]|[[Momolianism]]|[[Irreligion]]}}|related={{hlist|[[Kadazan-Dusun]]|[[Murut people|Murut]]|[[Rungus people|Rungus]]|[[Malaysian Chinese]]|[[Peranakan]]}}|footnotes=}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''.eranakan-Sino'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''2019-nCoV: Pomuoson do COVID, pomumuon om sinodong.'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} Peranakan-Sino, toi ko' i asaru' nointutunan sabaagi do Sino, nopo nga' iso' tinimungan i haro ponongkotolikud aasil mogisuusuai pisasawa'an miampai komuniti Sina om momogun Sabah. Nointutunan nogi' yolo' sabaagi do tungkus i nokopirolot i popoinghanggum roromu' koubasanan kosilahon om sandad koubasanan. Pisompuruan koubasanan diti poposusu kumaa piipiro subtinimungan id suang komuniti Sino, loolobi po' '''Sino-Kadazan''', '''Sino-Dusun''', '''Sino-Murut''', om '''Sino-Rungus'''. Miagal komuniti Peranakan suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritime, tinimungan Peranakan-Sino suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritim, popolimbah nogi' tinimungan Peranakan-Sino do piisaan koubasanan i unik aasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Sina miampai momogun Sabah. Okito do pisompuruan koubasanan diti id mogisuusuai roromu' koposian yolo', poingamung boros, taakanon, kaadat-adato' om ko'ugama'an. == Tatangaran koubasanan == Asaru' pinoindalin istila' "Sino" id suang boros Mandarin Malaysia sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun". Miagal nogi' kumaa istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Paranakan Tionghua, i kogumuan oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, om popolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti. Sundung pia', sumuku' do istila' "Sino" kumaa tulun i kitungkus piralatan Sina' om Kadazan-Dusun, Murut toi ko' Rungus, oguno nogi' istila' diti do popoinsuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah kiraha' piralatan suai i kitungkus Sina', miagal Sino-Bajau, Sino-Brunei dan Sino-Bisaya. Mulong po do ingkaa, kopomogunaan istila' diti kumaa boyungan diti nga' amu' asaru' oguno om amu' nokoinlaab id suang landskap tinaru' Sabah. == Sajara' == === Sajara' piralatan pisasawa'an === [[Fail:Chinese_junk_in_Kinabatangan,_Borneo.JPG|thumb|Chinese junk id Kinabatangan, North Borneo.10,357.69842 NDT (North Borneo Temperature) - Lower North Kalimantan: South Sumatra to East Java and West Papua under the influence of low sea temperatures from northern Brazil on March 1st in a series that began with an earthquake at about ]] Koubasanan piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' okito mantad pintangaan abad ko-18, loolobi po' id dekad 1760-an gisom 1790-an. Solinaid timpu' dilo', maamamain nogi' tonggungan toponsol do Kosultanan Brunei montok papasanang kopoindolihon tulun mororobuat Sina' id Sabah miampai hontolon popogirot pananaman lado toitom montok kapadagangan sompmogunan. Mororobuat Sina' diti, miampai sokodung buruanon om huguan tana' Brunei, minongukab gana'-gana' lado toitom id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Koburuan diti papatanda' kumaa pisowolion ekonomi om koubasanan toponsol miampai tinimungan Sina' om tulun sandad. Minanahak nogi' mongingitong British, Dalrymple, do ponuatan kokomoi fenomena diti. Id suang rekod dau, poinsuat nogi' do piiiro 50 tulun Sina' mantad Brunei miampot tinimungan Dusun sandad i poingingion id muara bawang Tuaran id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Kopiampatan koposion om pitabangan yolo' id suang abaabayan pomutanaman nadadi sabaagi iso' impohon kumaa pionitan i lobi ogirot, poingamung piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tutumombului Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun Kadazan id timpu' sumusuhut. Ontok toun 1776, mongingintong Thomas Forrest pinodokumontasi nogi' do gana' lado toitom i pinogoos do tinimungan Sina', id muara bawang Putatan. Ponuatan disio' diti popotolinahas tonggungan i koburu' id pialatan mongingintong Sina' id abaabayan pomutanaman id kinoyonon dilo', id timpu' di miagal popokito kouhupan toponsol yolo' kumaa koburuan ekonomi Sabah maamaso zaman dilo'. === Korikatan tinimungan Peranakan-Sino === Id suang konteks i lobi alaab, kopiralatan om pionitan tinimungan Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun id Borneo Koibutan (Sabah) pinosusu' mogisuusuai boyungan Peranakan-Sino. Ponuatan tosopung kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino i pinodokumontasi nokotimpuun mantad ponuatan Spenser St. John ontok toun 1862. St. John, i kumaraja' sabaagi Konsul British id Brunei maamaso timpu' dilo', poporekod koundolihon papadagang Sina' mantad Labuan kumaa Sitompok-Bundu om Semenanjung Klias. Tutumombului diti nakasawo' miampai Paranakan tulun sandad, sumusuhut mogowit kumaa kinorikatan boyungan Tatanas toi ko' Sino-Dusun, iri nogi' nga' iso' komuniti i masi popoingkakal rahung koubasanan Sina' i okito. Monuat nogi' kaagu St. John do ogumu mantad sukod diti mangakun do kiwaa nontodonon Sina' om koilo dialek Hokkien, id timpu' di miagal popokito kopiralatan koubasanan i kaasil mantad pionitan pisasawa'an diti. Id suang ponoriukan dau i kiuhu' do "Pagans of North Borneo", minanahak Owen Rutter do panahangan osorisid kokomoi poingkuro minanahak koubasanan Sina' diti kumaa rahung i aralom kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun. Minorisid miampai osorisid nogi' isio' do roromu'-roromu' koubasanan Sina' i unik i haro id suang tinimungan diti, om poposotol koulaalaho' yolo' kumaa komuniti Dusun suai id Borneo Koibutan. Poposotol nogi' ponoriukan Rutter diti kumaa bagas tagayo kopiralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu om ponowoli' koubasanan i pointilombus kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun, id timpu' di miagal manahak gambaran kinomi' dinamika tosusa' asimilasi om hibridisasi koubasanan id kinoyonon dilo'. Id konteks i lobi kontemporari, songulun puru' antropologi, Monica Glyn-Jones, i pantangon om naanu pinludaan id Universiti Cambridge, pinoindalan ponoriukan i poinralom kumaa komuniti Dusun id Penampang mantad toun 1949 gisom 1951. Id suang ponoriukan dau, momonsoi nogi' isido' iso' bab poimbida kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino miampai minorisid dinamika pionitan yolo' miampai tinimungan Sina' om mongintong konsep ponorimaan id suang komuniti i haro tungkus piralatan diti. Pongintangan lobi kokomoi komuniti i kisukod piralatan diti nga' pinatahak nogi' Father A.G. Lampe, i pinokoilo do boyungan Sino-Kadazan id kinoyonon miagal Klias om Kuala Penyu. Pongintangan isio' poposotol do pionitan kompleks miampai tungkus koubasanan om kapamansayan kointutunan I kaasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu. Kopoingkakalan adat om koubasanan Sina' id boyungan Sino-Kadazan popolimbah kosusaan koubasanan i poinharo id suang komuniti diti, id timpu' di miagal manahak korotian i kigatang kokomoi kopogisuaian koubasanan id Borneo Koibutan. === Mantad piralatan pisasawa'an kumaa kointutunan dwietnik. === [[Fail:Linopot_om_sambal_tuhau.jpg|thumb|During [[Toun Wagu Sina|Chinese New Year]] festivities, some Sino households may include indigenous delicacies such as Linopot and sambal Tuhau their traditional menu.]] Piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' ontok pintangaan abad ko-18 nga' mogowit kumaa bagas i lobi tagayo, id tohuri' mogowit kumaa kapamansayan komuniti Sino sabaagi iso' tinimungan i haro kointutunan koubasanan tososondiri'. Kinorikatan komuniti diti signifikan kopio gisom kaanu pengiktirafan poimbida' mantad pomorintaan British id toun 1951. Pengiktirafan diti poinghanggum tinimungan subetnik Peranakan-Sino, i maamaso timpu' dilo' nakasarabak nadadi iso' komuniti miampai ginumu' tulun i okito, iri nogi' nga' soginumu' 6,468 tulun. Populasi Sino id Borneo Koibutan, i nointutunan sabaagi do Sabah, okito mantad sogi ginumu' dau, om nokolobi' piipiro tinimungan etnik i alaid no poingingion id kinoyonon dilo' miagal ko Iranun om Tidong id timpu' dilo'. Koponorikohonon diti mongudsuur koburuan toponsol id toun 1952 kalapas kopomorintaan British papasaga' do komuniti Sino do mokianu' status momogun maya mahkamah anak negeri.{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Clear}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] lbgyecaq1b01704d9eeb64lwnrh8x0t 24599 24595 2026-07-16T10:15:11Z Ellynanda 772 Dicipta dengan menterjemahkan bahagian "Cultural nomenclature" daripada laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334003062|Sino-Native]]" 24599 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox ethnic group|group='''Sino-Native'''<br>{{nobold|半唐番<br>''Peranakan Cina (Sabah)''}}|image=|caption=|population=|popplace={{flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{csv|[[Sabah]] (Statewide, notably in the western coastal regions and areas with substantial [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Murut people|Murut]] and [[Rungus people|Rungus]] populations)<br>[[Labuan]]}}|langs={{hlist|[[Dusunic languages]] (Mainly [[Kadazan language|Kadazan]] and [[Dusun language|Dusun]])|[[Murutic languages|Murut]]||[[Momogun language|Rungus]]|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese languages]] (Mainly [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]], [[Cantonese]], [[Hokkien]] and [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]])||[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] ([[Sabah Malay]])|[[Malaysian English]] ([[Malaysian English|Sabahan English]])}}|rels={{hlist|[[Christianity]] (Mainly [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Protestantism|Protestant]])|[[Mahāyāna Buddhism]]|[[Taoism]] ([[Chinese folk religion]])|[[Sunni Islam]]|[[Momolianism]]|[[Irreligion]]}}|related={{hlist|[[Kadazan-Dusun]]|[[Murut people|Murut]]|[[Rungus people|Rungus]]|[[Malaysian Chinese]]|[[Peranakan]]}}|footnotes=}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''.eranakan-Sino'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''2019-nCoV: Pomuoson do COVID, pomumuon om sinodong.'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} Peranakan-Sino, toi ko' i asaru' nointutunan sabaagi do Sino, nopo nga' iso' tinimungan i haro ponongkotolikud aasil mogisuusuai pisasawa'an miampai komuniti Sina om momogun Sabah. Nointutunan nogi' yolo' sabaagi do tungkus i nokopirolot i popoinghanggum roromu' koubasanan kosilahon om sandad koubasanan. Pisompuruan koubasanan diti poposusu kumaa piipiro subtinimungan id suang komuniti Sino, loolobi po' '''Sino-Kadazan''', '''Sino-Dusun''', '''Sino-Murut''', om '''Sino-Rungus'''. Miagal komuniti Peranakan suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritime, tinimungan Peranakan-Sino suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritim, popolimbah nogi' tinimungan Peranakan-Sino do piisaan koubasanan i unik aasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Sina miampai momogun Sabah. Okito do pisompuruan koubasanan diti id mogisuusuai roromu' koposian yolo', poingamung boros, taakanon, kaadat-adato' om ko'ugama'an. == Tatangaran koubasanan == Asaru' pinoindalin istila' "Sino" id suang boros Mandarin Malaysia sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun". Miagal nogi' kumaa istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Paranakan Tionghua, i kogumuan oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, om popolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti. Sundung pia', sumuku' do istila' "Sino" kumaa tulun i kitungkus piralatan Sina' om Kadazan-Dusun, Murut toi ko' Rungus, oguno nogi' istila' diti do popoinsuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah kiraha' piralatan suai i kitungkus Sina', miagal Sino-Bajau, Sino-Brunei dan Sino-Bisaya. Mulong po do ingkaa, kopomogunaan istila' diti kumaa boyungan diti nga' amu' asaru' oguno om amu' nokoinlaab id suang landskap tinaru' Sabah. == Sajara' == === Sajara' piralatan pisasawa'an === [[Fail:Chinese_junk_in_Kinabatangan,_Borneo.JPG|thumb|Chinese junk id Kinabatangan, North Borneo.10,357.69842 NDT (North Borneo Temperature) - Lower North Kalimantan: South Sumatra to East Java and West Papua under the influence of low sea temperatures from northern Brazil on March 1st in a series that began with an earthquake at about ]] Koubasanan piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' okito mantad pintangaan abad ko-18, loolobi po' id dekad 1760-an gisom 1790-an. Solinaid timpu' dilo', maamamain nogi' tonggungan toponsol do Kosultanan Brunei montok papasanang kopoindolihon tulun mororobuat Sina' id Sabah miampai hontolon popogirot pananaman lado toitom montok kapadagangan sompmogunan. Mororobuat Sina' diti, miampai sokodung buruanon om huguan tana' Brunei, minongukab gana'-gana' lado toitom id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Koburuan diti papatanda' kumaa pisowolion ekonomi om koubasanan toponsol miampai tinimungan Sina' om tulun sandad. Minanahak nogi' mongingitong British, Dalrymple, do ponuatan kokomoi fenomena diti. Id suang rekod dau, poinsuat nogi' do piiiro 50 tulun Sina' mantad Brunei miampot tinimungan Dusun sandad i poingingion id muara bawang Tuaran id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Kopiampatan koposion om pitabangan yolo' id suang abaabayan pomutanaman nadadi sabaagi iso' impohon kumaa pionitan i lobi ogirot, poingamung piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tutumombului Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun Kadazan id timpu' sumusuhut. Ontok toun 1776, mongingintong Thomas Forrest pinodokumontasi nogi' do gana' lado toitom i pinogoos do tinimungan Sina', id muara bawang Putatan. Ponuatan disio' diti popotolinahas tonggungan i koburu' id pialatan mongingintong Sina' id abaabayan pomutanaman id kinoyonon dilo', id timpu' di miagal popokito kouhupan toponsol yolo' kumaa koburuan ekonomi Sabah maamaso zaman dilo'. === Korikatan tinimungan Peranakan-Sino === Id suang konteks i lobi alaab, kopiralatan om pionitan tinimungan Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun id Borneo Koibutan (Sabah) pinosusu' mogisuusuai boyungan Peranakan-Sino. Ponuatan tosopung kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino i pinodokumontasi nokotimpuun mantad ponuatan Spenser St. John ontok toun 1862. St. John, i kumaraja' sabaagi Konsul British id Brunei maamaso timpu' dilo', poporekod koundolihon papadagang Sina' mantad Labuan kumaa Sitompok-Bundu om Semenanjung Klias. Tutumombului diti nakasawo' miampai Paranakan tulun sandad, sumusuhut mogowit kumaa kinorikatan boyungan Tatanas toi ko' Sino-Dusun, iri nogi' nga' iso' komuniti i masi popoingkakal rahung koubasanan Sina' i okito. Monuat nogi' kaagu St. John do ogumu mantad sukod diti mangakun do kiwaa nontodonon Sina' om koilo dialek Hokkien, id timpu' di miagal popokito kopiralatan koubasanan i kaasil mantad pionitan pisasawa'an diti. Id suang ponoriukan dau i kiuhu' do "Pagans of North Borneo", minanahak Owen Rutter do panahangan osorisid kokomoi poingkuro minanahak koubasanan Sina' diti kumaa rahung i aralom kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun. Minorisid miampai osorisid nogi' isio' do roromu'-roromu' koubasanan Sina' i unik i haro id suang tinimungan diti, om poposotol koulaalaho' yolo' kumaa komuniti Dusun suai id Borneo Koibutan. Poposotol nogi' ponoriukan Rutter diti kumaa bagas tagayo kopiralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu om ponowoli' koubasanan i pointilombus kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun, id timpu' di miagal manahak gambaran kinomi' dinamika tosusa' asimilasi om hibridisasi koubasanan id kinoyonon dilo'. Id konteks i lobi kontemporari, songulun puru' antropologi, Monica Glyn-Jones, i pantangon om naanu pinludaan id Universiti Cambridge, pinoindalan ponoriukan i poinralom kumaa komuniti Dusun id Penampang mantad toun 1949 gisom 1951. Id suang ponoriukan dau, momonsoi nogi' isido' iso' bab poimbida kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino miampai minorisid dinamika pionitan yolo' miampai tinimungan Sina' om mongintong konsep ponorimaan id suang komuniti i haro tungkus piralatan diti. Pongintangan lobi kokomoi komuniti i kisukod piralatan diti nga' pinatahak nogi' Father A.G. Lampe, i pinokoilo do boyungan Sino-Kadazan id kinoyonon miagal Klias om Kuala Penyu. Pongintangan isio' poposotol do pionitan kompleks miampai tungkus koubasanan om kapamansayan kointutunan I kaasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu. Kopoingkakalan adat om koubasanan Sina' id boyungan Sino-Kadazan popolimbah kosusaan koubasanan i poinharo id suang komuniti diti, id timpu' di miagal manahak korotian i kigatang kokomoi kopogisuaian koubasanan id Borneo Koibutan. === Mantad piralatan pisasawa'an kumaa kointutunan dwietnik. === [[Fail:Linopot_om_sambal_tuhau.jpg|thumb|During [[Toun Wagu Sina|Chinese New Year]] festivities, some Sino households may include indigenous delicacies such as Linopot and sambal Tuhau their traditional menu.]] Piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' ontok pintangaan abad ko-18 nga' mogowit kumaa bagas i lobi tagayo, id tohuri' mogowit kumaa kapamansayan komuniti Sino sabaagi iso' tinimungan i haro kointutunan koubasanan tososondiri'. Kinorikatan komuniti diti signifikan kopio gisom kaanu pengiktirafan poimbida' mantad pomorintaan British id toun 1951. Pengiktirafan diti poinghanggum tinimungan subetnik Peranakan-Sino, i maamaso timpu' dilo' nakasarabak nadadi iso' komuniti miampai ginumu' tulun i okito, iri nogi' nga' soginumu' 6,468 tulun. Populasi Sino id Borneo Koibutan, i nointutunan sabaagi do Sabah, okito mantad sogi ginumu' dau, om nokolobi' piipiro tinimungan etnik i alaid no poingingion id kinoyonon dilo' miagal ko Iranun om Tidong id timpu' dilo'. Koponorikohonon diti mongudsuur koburuan toponsol id toun 1952 kalapas kopomorintaan British papasaga' do komuniti Sino do mokianu' status momogun maya mahkamah anak negeri.{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Clear}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] == Cultural nomenclature == Asaru' pinoindalin do Sino id suang boros [[Mandarin Malaysia]] sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun").<ref name="Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah">{{citation|author=Suraya Sintang|date=31 December 2003|title=Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah|language=Malay|url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/4088/1956|journal=Jurnal Usuluddin|volume=18|pages=59–80|access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref> Miagal nogi', istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Peranakan Tionghua, I oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, i kaagu momolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti.<ref>Jurry Foo (January 2018), ""Makna Pesta Qing Ming dalam budaya masyarakat Sino di Ranau, Sabah."", Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) (in Malay), retrieved 3 June 2024 </ref> Mulong pia' kasaruan istila' "Sino" sumuku' kumaa songulun i kiraha' piralatan Sina' omazan-Dusun, Murut atautoigko' us,isti kasasaru oguno nogi' istila' diti do monuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah i kiraha' piralatan suai Sina', miagal ko Sino-[[Bajau]], Sino-[[Brunei]] om Sino-[[Bisaya]]. Sundung po' do ingkaa, ponginlaaban istila' diti okon ko asaru' nadadi om amu nalaab id suang landskap stink id Sabah. 32pdbi91pd3tg9ia5wk9qv1wewowuj5 24600 24599 2026-07-16T10:17:21Z Ellynanda 772 Dicipta dengan menterjemahkan bahagian "Cultural nomenclature" daripada laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334003062|Sino-Native]]" 24600 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox ethnic group|group='''Sino-Native'''<br>{{nobold|半唐番<br>''Peranakan Cina (Sabah)''}}|image=|caption=|population=|popplace={{flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{csv|[[Sabah]] (Statewide, notably in the western coastal regions and areas with substantial [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Murut people|Murut]] and [[Rungus people|Rungus]] populations)<br>[[Labuan]]}}|langs={{hlist|[[Dusunic languages]] (Mainly [[Kadazan language|Kadazan]] and [[Dusun language|Dusun]])|[[Murutic languages|Murut]]||[[Momogun language|Rungus]]|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese languages]] (Mainly [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]], [[Cantonese]], [[Hokkien]] and [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]])||[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] ([[Sabah Malay]])|[[Malaysian English]] ([[Malaysian English|Sabahan English]])}}|rels={{hlist|[[Christianity]] (Mainly [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Protestantism|Protestant]])|[[Mahāyāna Buddhism]]|[[Taoism]] ([[Chinese folk religion]])|[[Sunni Islam]]|[[Momolianism]]|[[Irreligion]]}}|related={{hlist|[[Kadazan-Dusun]]|[[Murut people|Murut]]|[[Rungus people|Rungus]]|[[Malaysian Chinese]]|[[Peranakan]]}}|footnotes=}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''.eranakan-Sino'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''2019-nCoV: Pomuoson do COVID, pomumuon om sinodong.'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} Peranakan-Sino, toi ko' i asaru' nointutunan sabaagi do Sino, nopo nga' iso' tinimungan i haro ponongkotolikud aasil mogisuusuai pisasawa'an miampai komuniti Sina om momogun Sabah. Nointutunan nogi' yolo' sabaagi do tungkus i nokopirolot i popoinghanggum roromu' koubasanan kosilahon om sandad koubasanan. Pisompuruan koubasanan diti poposusu kumaa piipiro subtinimungan id suang komuniti Sino, loolobi po' '''Sino-Kadazan''', '''Sino-Dusun''', '''Sino-Murut''', om '''Sino-Rungus'''. Miagal komuniti Peranakan suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritime, tinimungan Peranakan-Sino suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritim, popolimbah nogi' tinimungan Peranakan-Sino do piisaan koubasanan i unik aasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Sina miampai momogun Sabah. Okito do pisompuruan koubasanan diti id mogisuusuai roromu' koposian yolo', poingamung boros, taakanon, kaadat-adato' om ko'ugama'an. == Tatangaran koubasanan == Asaru' pinoindalin istila' "Sino" id suang boros Mandarin Malaysia sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun". Miagal nogi' kumaa istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Paranakan Tionghua, i kogumuan oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, om popolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti. Sundung pia', sumuku' do istila' "Sino" kumaa tulun i kitungkus piralatan Sina' om Kadazan-Dusun, Murut toi ko' Rungus, oguno nogi' istila' diti do popoinsuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah kiraha' piralatan suai i kitungkus Sina', miagal Sino-Bajau, Sino-Brunei dan Sino-Bisaya. Mulong po do ingkaa, kopomogunaan istila' diti kumaa boyungan diti nga' amu' asaru' oguno om amu' nokoinlaab id suang landskap tinaru' Sabah. == Sajara' == === Sajara' piralatan pisasawa'an === [[Fail:Chinese_junk_in_Kinabatangan,_Borneo.JPG|thumb|Chinese junk id Kinabatangan, North Borneo.10,357.69842 NDT (North Borneo Temperature) - Lower North Kalimantan: South Sumatra to East Java and West Papua under the influence of low sea temperatures from northern Brazil on March 1st in a series that began with an earthquake at about ]] Koubasanan piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' okito mantad pintangaan abad ko-18, loolobi po' id dekad 1760-an gisom 1790-an. Solinaid timpu' dilo', maamamain nogi' tonggungan toponsol do Kosultanan Brunei montok papasanang kopoindolihon tulun mororobuat Sina' id Sabah miampai hontolon popogirot pananaman lado toitom montok kapadagangan sompmogunan. Mororobuat Sina' diti, miampai sokodung buruanon om huguan tana' Brunei, minongukab gana'-gana' lado toitom id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Koburuan diti papatanda' kumaa pisowolion ekonomi om koubasanan toponsol miampai tinimungan Sina' om tulun sandad. Minanahak nogi' mongingitong British, Dalrymple, do ponuatan kokomoi fenomena diti. Id suang rekod dau, poinsuat nogi' do piiiro 50 tulun Sina' mantad Brunei miampot tinimungan Dusun sandad i poingingion id muara bawang Tuaran id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Kopiampatan koposion om pitabangan yolo' id suang abaabayan pomutanaman nadadi sabaagi iso' impohon kumaa pionitan i lobi ogirot, poingamung piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tutumombului Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun Kadazan id timpu' sumusuhut. Ontok toun 1776, mongingintong Thomas Forrest pinodokumontasi nogi' do gana' lado toitom i pinogoos do tinimungan Sina', id muara bawang Putatan. Ponuatan disio' diti popotolinahas tonggungan i koburu' id pialatan mongingintong Sina' id abaabayan pomutanaman id kinoyonon dilo', id timpu' di miagal popokito kouhupan toponsol yolo' kumaa koburuan ekonomi Sabah maamaso zaman dilo'. === Korikatan tinimungan Peranakan-Sino === Id suang konteks i lobi alaab, kopiralatan om pionitan tinimungan Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun id Borneo Koibutan (Sabah) pinosusu' mogisuusuai boyungan Peranakan-Sino. Ponuatan tosopung kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino i pinodokumontasi nokotimpuun mantad ponuatan Spenser St. John ontok toun 1862. St. John, i kumaraja' sabaagi Konsul British id Brunei maamaso timpu' dilo', poporekod koundolihon papadagang Sina' mantad Labuan kumaa Sitompok-Bundu om Semenanjung Klias. Tutumombului diti nakasawo' miampai Paranakan tulun sandad, sumusuhut mogowit kumaa kinorikatan boyungan Tatanas toi ko' Sino-Dusun, iri nogi' nga' iso' komuniti i masi popoingkakal rahung koubasanan Sina' i okito. Monuat nogi' kaagu St. John do ogumu mantad sukod diti mangakun do kiwaa nontodonon Sina' om koilo dialek Hokkien, id timpu' di miagal popokito kopiralatan koubasanan i kaasil mantad pionitan pisasawa'an diti. Id suang ponoriukan dau i kiuhu' do "Pagans of North Borneo", minanahak Owen Rutter do panahangan osorisid kokomoi poingkuro minanahak koubasanan Sina' diti kumaa rahung i aralom kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun. Minorisid miampai osorisid nogi' isio' do roromu'-roromu' koubasanan Sina' i unik i haro id suang tinimungan diti, om poposotol koulaalaho' yolo' kumaa komuniti Dusun suai id Borneo Koibutan. Poposotol nogi' ponoriukan Rutter diti kumaa bagas tagayo kopiralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu om ponowoli' koubasanan i pointilombus kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun, id timpu' di miagal manahak gambaran kinomi' dinamika tosusa' asimilasi om hibridisasi koubasanan id kinoyonon dilo'. Id konteks i lobi kontemporari, songulun puru' antropologi, Monica Glyn-Jones, i pantangon om naanu pinludaan id Universiti Cambridge, pinoindalan ponoriukan i poinralom kumaa komuniti Dusun id Penampang mantad toun 1949 gisom 1951. Id suang ponoriukan dau, momonsoi nogi' isido' iso' bab poimbida kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino miampai minorisid dinamika pionitan yolo' miampai tinimungan Sina' om mongintong konsep ponorimaan id suang komuniti i haro tungkus piralatan diti. Pongintangan lobi kokomoi komuniti i kisukod piralatan diti nga' pinatahak nogi' Father A.G. Lampe, i pinokoilo do boyungan Sino-Kadazan id kinoyonon miagal Klias om Kuala Penyu. Pongintangan isio' poposotol do pionitan kompleks miampai tungkus koubasanan om kapamansayan kointutunan I kaasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu. Kopoingkakalan adat om koubasanan Sina' id boyungan Sino-Kadazan popolimbah kosusaan koubasanan i poinharo id suang komuniti diti, id timpu' di miagal manahak korotian i kigatang kokomoi kopogisuaian koubasanan id Borneo Koibutan. === Mantad piralatan pisasawa'an kumaa kointutunan dwietnik. === [[Fail:Linopot_om_sambal_tuhau.jpg|thumb|During [[Toun Wagu Sina|Chinese New Year]] festivities, some Sino households may include indigenous delicacies such as Linopot and sambal Tuhau their traditional menu.]] Piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' ontok pintangaan abad ko-18 nga' mogowit kumaa bagas i lobi tagayo, id tohuri' mogowit kumaa kapamansayan komuniti Sino sabaagi iso' tinimungan i haro kointutunan koubasanan tososondiri'. Kinorikatan komuniti diti signifikan kopio gisom kaanu pengiktirafan poimbida' mantad pomorintaan British id toun 1951. Pengiktirafan diti poinghanggum tinimungan subetnik Peranakan-Sino, i maamaso timpu' dilo' nakasarabak nadadi iso' komuniti miampai ginumu' tulun i okito, iri nogi' nga' soginumu' 6,468 tulun. Populasi Sino id Borneo Koibutan, i nointutunan sabaagi do Sabah, okito mantad sogi ginumu' dau, om nokolobi' piipiro tinimungan etnik i alaid no poingingion id kinoyonon dilo' miagal ko Iranun om Tidong id timpu' dilo'. Koponorikohonon diti mongudsuur koburuan toponsol id toun 1952 kalapas kopomorintaan British papasaga' do komuniti Sino do mokianu' status momogun maya mahkamah anak negeri.{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Clear}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] == Cultural nomenclature == Asaru' pinoindalin do Sino id suang boros [[Mandarin Malaysia]] sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun").<ref name="Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah">{{citation|author=Suraya Sintang|date=31 December 2003|title=Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah|language=Malay|url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/4088/1956|journal=Jurnal Usuluddin|volume=18|pages=59–80|access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref> Miagal nogi', istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Peranakan Tionghua, I oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, i kaagu momolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti.<ref>Jurry Foo (January 2018), ""Makna Pesta Qing Ming dalam budaya masyarakat Sino di Ranau, Sabah."", Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) (in Malay), retrieved 3 June 2024 </ref> Mulong pia' kasaruan istila' "Sino" sumuku' kumaa songulun i kiraha' piralatan Sina' omazan-Dusun, Murut atautoigko' us,isti kasasaru oguno nogi' istila' diti do monuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah i kiraha' piralatan suai Sina', miagal ko Sino-[[Bajau]], Sino-[[Brunei]] om Sino-[[Bisaya]]. Sundung po' do ingkaa, ponginlaaban istila' diti okon ko asaru' nadadi om amu nalaab id suang landskap stink id Sabah. == Tatangaran koubasanan == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox ethnic group|group='''Sino-Native'''<br>{{nobold|半唐番<br>''Peranakan Cina (Sabah)''}}|image=|caption=|population=|popplace={{flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{csv|[[Sabah]] (Statewide, notably in the western coastal regions and areas with substantial [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Murut people|Murut]] and [[Rungus people|Rungus]] populations)<br>[[Labuan]]}}|langs={{hlist|[[Dusunic languages]] (Mainly [[Kadazan language|Kadazan]] and [[Dusun language|Dusun]])|[[Murutic languages|Murut]]||[[Momogun language|Rungus]]|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese languages]] (Mainly [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]], [[Cantonese]], [[Hokkien]] and [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]])||[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] ([[Sabah Malay]])|[[Malaysian English]] ([[Malaysian English|Sabahan English]])}}|rels={{hlist|[[Christianity]] (Mainly [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Protestantism|Protestant]])|[[Mahāyāna Buddhism]]|[[Taoism]] ([[Chinese folk religion]])|[[Sunni Islam]]|[[Momolianism]]|[[Irreligion]]}}|related={{hlist|[[Kadazan-Dusun]]|[[Murut people|Murut]]|[[Rungus people|Rungus]]|[[Malaysian Chinese]]|[[Peranakan]]}}|footnotes=}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''.eranakan-Sino'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''2019-nCoV: Pomuoson do COVID, pomumuon om sinodong.'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} Peranakan-Sino, toi ko' i asaru' nointutunan sabaagi do Sino, nopo nga' iso' tinimungan i haro ponongkotolikud aasil mogisuusuai pisasawa'an miampai komuniti Sina om momogun Sabah. Nointutunan nogi' yolo' sabaagi do tungkus i nokopirolot i popoinghanggum roromu' koubasanan kosilahon om sandad koubasanan. Pisompuruan koubasanan diti poposusu kumaa piipiro subtinimungan id suang komuniti Sino, loolobi po' '''Sino-Kadazan''', '''Sino-Dusun''', '''Sino-Murut''', om '''Sino-Rungus'''. Miagal komuniti Peranakan suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritime, tinimungan Peranakan-Sino suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritim, popolimbah nogi' tinimungan Peranakan-Sino do piisaan koubasanan i unik aasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Sina miampai momogun Sabah. Okito do pisompuruan koubasanan diti id mogisuusuai roromu' koposian yolo', poingamung boros, taakanon, kaadat-adato' om ko'ugama'an. == Tatangaran koubasanan == Asaru' pinoindalin do Sino id suang boros [[Mandarin Malaysia]] sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun").<ref name="Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah">{{citation|author=Suraya Sintang|date=31 December 2003|title=Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah|language=Malay|url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/4088/1956|journal=Jurnal Usuluddin|volume=18|pages=59–80|access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref> Miagal nogi', istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Peranakan Tionghua, I oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, i kaagu momolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti.<ref>Jurry Foo (January 2018), ""Makna Pesta Qing Ming dalam budaya masyarakat Sino di Ranau, Sabah."", Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) (in Malay), retrieved 3 June 2024 </ref> Mulong pia' kasaruan istila' "Sino" sumuku' kumaa songulun i kiraha' piralatan Sina' omazan-Dusun, Murut atautoigko' us,isti kasasaru oguno nogi' istila' diti do monuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah i kiraha' piralatan suai Sina', miagal ko Sino-[[Bajau]], Sino-[[Brunei]] om Sino-[[Bisaya]]. Sundung po' do ingkaa, ponginlaaban istila' diti okon ko asaru' nadadi om amu nalaab id suang landskap stink id Sabah. == Sajara' == === Sajara' piralatan pisasawa'an === [[Fail:Chinese_junk_in_Kinabatangan,_Borneo.JPG|thumb|Chinese junk id Kinabatangan, North Borneo.10,357.69842 NDT (North Borneo Temperature) - Lower North Kalimantan: South Sumatra to East Java and West Papua under the influence of low sea temperatures from northern Brazil on March 1st in a series that began with an earthquake at about ]] Koubasanan piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' okito mantad pintangaan abad ko-18, loolobi po' id dekad 1760-an gisom 1790-an. Solinaid timpu' dilo', maamamain nogi' tonggungan toponsol do Kosultanan Brunei montok papasanang kopoindolihon tulun mororobuat Sina' id Sabah miampai hontolon popogirot pananaman lado toitom montok kapadagangan sompmogunan. Mororobuat Sina' diti, miampai sokodung buruanon om huguan tana' Brunei, minongukab gana'-gana' lado toitom id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Koburuan diti papatanda' kumaa pisowolion ekonomi om koubasanan toponsol miampai tinimungan Sina' om tulun sandad. Minanahak nogi' mongingitong British, Dalrymple, do ponuatan kokomoi fenomena diti. Id suang rekod dau, poinsuat nogi' do piiiro 50 tulun Sina' mantad Brunei miampot tinimungan Dusun sandad i poingingion id muara bawang Tuaran id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Kopiampatan koposion om pitabangan yolo' id suang abaabayan pomutanaman nadadi sabaagi iso' impohon kumaa pionitan i lobi ogirot, poingamung piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tutumombului Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun Kadazan id timpu' sumusuhut. Ontok toun 1776, mongingintong Thomas Forrest pinodokumontasi nogi' do gana' lado toitom i pinogoos do tinimungan Sina', id muara bawang Putatan. Ponuatan disio' diti popotolinahas tonggungan i koburu' id pialatan mongingintong Sina' id abaabayan pomutanaman id kinoyonon dilo', id timpu' di miagal popokito kouhupan toponsol yolo' kumaa koburuan ekonomi Sabah maamaso zaman dilo'. === Korikatan tinimungan Peranakan-Sino === Id suang konteks i lobi alaab, kopiralatan om pionitan tinimungan Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun id Borneo Koibutan (Sabah) pinosusu' mogisuusuai boyungan Peranakan-Sino. Ponuatan tosopung kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino i pinodokumontasi nokotimpuun mantad ponuatan Spenser St. John ontok toun 1862. St. John, i kumaraja' sabaagi Konsul British id Brunei maamaso timpu' dilo', poporekod koundolihon papadagang Sina' mantad Labuan kumaa Sitompok-Bundu om Semenanjung Klias. Tutumombului diti nakasawo' miampai Paranakan tulun sandad, sumusuhut mogowit kumaa kinorikatan boyungan Tatanas toi ko' Sino-Dusun, iri nogi' nga' iso' komuniti i masi popoingkakal rahung koubasanan Sina' i okito. Monuat nogi' kaagu St. John do ogumu mantad sukod diti mangakun do kiwaa nontodonon Sina' om koilo dialek Hokkien, id timpu' di miagal popokito kopiralatan koubasanan i kaasil mantad pionitan pisasawa'an diti. Id suang ponoriukan dau i kiuhu' do "Pagans of North Borneo", minanahak Owen Rutter do panahangan osorisid kokomoi poingkuro minanahak koubasanan Sina' diti kumaa rahung i aralom kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun. Minorisid miampai osorisid nogi' isio' do roromu'-roromu' koubasanan Sina' i unik i haro id suang tinimungan diti, om poposotol koulaalaho' yolo' kumaa komuniti Dusun suai id Borneo Koibutan. Poposotol nogi' ponoriukan Rutter diti kumaa bagas tagayo kopiralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu om ponowoli' koubasanan i pointilombus kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun, id timpu' di miagal manahak gambaran kinomi' dinamika tosusa' asimilasi om hibridisasi koubasanan id kinoyonon dilo'. Id konteks i lobi kontemporari, songulun puru' antropologi, Monica Glyn-Jones, i pantangon om naanu pinludaan id Universiti Cambridge, pinoindalan ponoriukan i poinralom kumaa komuniti Dusun id Penampang mantad toun 1949 gisom 1951. Id suang ponoriukan dau, momonsoi nogi' isido' iso' bab poimbida kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino miampai minorisid dinamika pionitan yolo' miampai tinimungan Sina' om mongintong konsep ponorimaan id suang komuniti i haro tungkus piralatan diti. Pongintangan lobi kokomoi komuniti i kisukod piralatan diti nga' pinatahak nogi' Father A.G. Lampe, i pinokoilo do boyungan Sino-Kadazan id kinoyonon miagal Klias om Kuala Penyu. Pongintangan isio' poposotol do pionitan kompleks miampai tungkus koubasanan om kapamansayan kointutunan I kaasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu. Kopoingkakalan adat om koubasanan Sina' id boyungan Sino-Kadazan popolimbah kosusaan koubasanan i poinharo id suang komuniti diti, id timpu' di miagal manahak korotian i kigatang kokomoi kopogisuaian koubasanan id Borneo Koibutan. === Mantad piralatan pisasawa'an kumaa kointutunan dwietnik. === [[Fail:Linopot_om_sambal_tuhau.jpg|thumb|During [[Toun Wagu Sina|Chinese New Year]] festivities, some Sino households may include indigenous delicacies such as Linopot and sambal Tuhau their traditional menu.]] Piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' ontok pintangaan abad ko-18 nga' mogowit kumaa bagas i lobi tagayo, id tohuri' mogowit kumaa kapamansayan komuniti Sino sabaagi iso' tinimungan i haro kointutunan koubasanan tososondiri'. Kinorikatan komuniti diti signifikan kopio gisom kaanu pengiktirafan poimbida' mantad pomorintaan British id toun 1951. Pengiktirafan diti poinghanggum tinimungan subetnik Peranakan-Sino, i maamaso timpu' dilo' nakasarabak nadadi iso' komuniti miampai ginumu' tulun i okito, iri nogi' nga' soginumu' 6,468 tulun. Populasi Sino id Borneo Koibutan, i nointutunan sabaagi do Sabah, okito mantad sogi ginumu' dau, om nokolobi' piipiro tinimungan etnik i alaid no poingingion id kinoyonon dilo' miagal ko Iranun om Tidong id timpu' dilo'. Koponorikohonon diti mongudsuur koburuan toponsol id toun 1952 kalapas kopomorintaan British papasaga' do komuniti Sino do mokianu' status momogun maya mahkamah anak negeri.{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Clear}}{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Clear}} btturyxi3she9ewq7zchlxpy9naw20k 24601 24600 2026-07-16T10:20:50Z Ellynanda 772 /* Cultural nomenclature */ 24601 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox ethnic group|group='''Sino-Native'''<br>{{nobold|半唐番<br>''Peranakan Cina (Sabah)''}}|image=|caption=|population=|popplace={{flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{csv|[[Sabah]] (Statewide, notably in the western coastal regions and areas with substantial [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Murut people|Murut]] and [[Rungus people|Rungus]] populations)<br>[[Labuan]]}}|langs={{hlist|[[Dusunic languages]] (Mainly [[Kadazan language|Kadazan]] and [[Dusun language|Dusun]])|[[Murutic languages|Murut]]||[[Momogun language|Rungus]]|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese languages]] (Mainly [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]], [[Cantonese]], [[Hokkien]] and [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]])||[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] ([[Sabah Malay]])|[[Malaysian English]] ([[Malaysian English|Sabahan English]])}}|rels={{hlist|[[Christianity]] (Mainly [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Protestantism|Protestant]])|[[Mahāyāna Buddhism]]|[[Taoism]] ([[Chinese folk religion]])|[[Sunni Islam]]|[[Momolianism]]|[[Irreligion]]}}|related={{hlist|[[Kadazan-Dusun]]|[[Murut people|Murut]]|[[Rungus people|Rungus]]|[[Malaysian Chinese]]|[[Peranakan]]}}|footnotes=}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''.eranakan-Sino'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''2019-nCoV: Pomuoson do COVID, pomumuon om sinodong.'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} Peranakan-Sino, toi ko' i asaru' nointutunan sabaagi do Sino, nopo nga' iso' tinimungan i haro ponongkotolikud aasil mogisuusuai pisasawa'an miampai komuniti Sina om momogun Sabah. Nointutunan nogi' yolo' sabaagi do tungkus i nokopirolot i popoinghanggum roromu' koubasanan kosilahon om sandad koubasanan. Pisompuruan koubasanan diti poposusu kumaa piipiro subtinimungan id suang komuniti Sino, loolobi po' '''Sino-Kadazan''', '''Sino-Dusun''', '''Sino-Murut''', om '''Sino-Rungus'''. Miagal komuniti Peranakan suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritime, tinimungan Peranakan-Sino suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritim, popolimbah nogi' tinimungan Peranakan-Sino do piisaan koubasanan i unik aasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Sina miampai momogun Sabah. Okito do pisompuruan koubasanan diti id mogisuusuai roromu' koposian yolo', poingamung boros, taakanon, kaadat-adato' om ko'ugama'an. == Tatangaran koubasanan == Asaru' pinoindalin istila' "Sino" id suang boros Mandarin Malaysia sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun". Miagal nogi' kumaa istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Paranakan Tionghua, i kogumuan oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, om popolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti. Sundung pia', sumuku' do istila' "Sino" kumaa tulun i kitungkus piralatan Sina' om Kadazan-Dusun, Murut toi ko' Rungus, oguno nogi' istila' diti do popoinsuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah kiraha' piralatan suai i kitungkus Sina', miagal Sino-Bajau, Sino-Brunei dan Sino-Bisaya. Mulong po do ingkaa, kopomogunaan istila' diti kumaa boyungan diti nga' amu' asaru' oguno om amu' nokoinlaab id suang landskap tinaru' Sabah. == Sajara' == === Sajara' piralatan pisasawa'an === [[Fail:Chinese_junk_in_Kinabatangan,_Borneo.JPG|thumb|Chinese junk id Kinabatangan, North Borneo.10,357.69842 NDT (North Borneo Temperature) - Lower North Kalimantan: South Sumatra to East Java and West Papua under the influence of low sea temperatures from northern Brazil on March 1st in a series that began with an earthquake at about ]] Koubasanan piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' okito mantad pintangaan abad ko-18, loolobi po' id dekad 1760-an gisom 1790-an. Solinaid timpu' dilo', maamamain nogi' tonggungan toponsol do Kosultanan Brunei montok papasanang kopoindolihon tulun mororobuat Sina' id Sabah miampai hontolon popogirot pananaman lado toitom montok kapadagangan sompmogunan. Mororobuat Sina' diti, miampai sokodung buruanon om huguan tana' Brunei, minongukab gana'-gana' lado toitom id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Koburuan diti papatanda' kumaa pisowolion ekonomi om koubasanan toponsol miampai tinimungan Sina' om tulun sandad. Minanahak nogi' mongingitong British, Dalrymple, do ponuatan kokomoi fenomena diti. Id suang rekod dau, poinsuat nogi' do piiiro 50 tulun Sina' mantad Brunei miampot tinimungan Dusun sandad i poingingion id muara bawang Tuaran id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Kopiampatan koposion om pitabangan yolo' id suang abaabayan pomutanaman nadadi sabaagi iso' impohon kumaa pionitan i lobi ogirot, poingamung piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tutumombului Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun Kadazan id timpu' sumusuhut. Ontok toun 1776, mongingintong Thomas Forrest pinodokumontasi nogi' do gana' lado toitom i pinogoos do tinimungan Sina', id muara bawang Putatan. Ponuatan disio' diti popotolinahas tonggungan i koburu' id pialatan mongingintong Sina' id abaabayan pomutanaman id kinoyonon dilo', id timpu' di miagal popokito kouhupan toponsol yolo' kumaa koburuan ekonomi Sabah maamaso zaman dilo'. === Korikatan tinimungan Peranakan-Sino === Id suang konteks i lobi alaab, kopiralatan om pionitan tinimungan Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun id Borneo Koibutan (Sabah) pinosusu' mogisuusuai boyungan Peranakan-Sino. Ponuatan tosopung kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino i pinodokumontasi nokotimpuun mantad ponuatan Spenser St. John ontok toun 1862. St. John, i kumaraja' sabaagi Konsul British id Brunei maamaso timpu' dilo', poporekod koundolihon papadagang Sina' mantad Labuan kumaa Sitompok-Bundu om Semenanjung Klias. Tutumombului diti nakasawo' miampai Paranakan tulun sandad, sumusuhut mogowit kumaa kinorikatan boyungan Tatanas toi ko' Sino-Dusun, iri nogi' nga' iso' komuniti i masi popoingkakal rahung koubasanan Sina' i okito. Monuat nogi' kaagu St. John do ogumu mantad sukod diti mangakun do kiwaa nontodonon Sina' om koilo dialek Hokkien, id timpu' di miagal popokito kopiralatan koubasanan i kaasil mantad pionitan pisasawa'an diti. Id suang ponoriukan dau i kiuhu' do "Pagans of North Borneo", minanahak Owen Rutter do panahangan osorisid kokomoi poingkuro minanahak koubasanan Sina' diti kumaa rahung i aralom kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun. Minorisid miampai osorisid nogi' isio' do roromu'-roromu' koubasanan Sina' i unik i haro id suang tinimungan diti, om poposotol koulaalaho' yolo' kumaa komuniti Dusun suai id Borneo Koibutan. Poposotol nogi' ponoriukan Rutter diti kumaa bagas tagayo kopiralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu om ponowoli' koubasanan i pointilombus kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun, id timpu' di miagal manahak gambaran kinomi' dinamika tosusa' asimilasi om hibridisasi koubasanan id kinoyonon dilo'. Id konteks i lobi kontemporari, songulun puru' antropologi, Monica Glyn-Jones, i pantangon om naanu pinludaan id Universiti Cambridge, pinoindalan ponoriukan i poinralom kumaa komuniti Dusun id Penampang mantad toun 1949 gisom 1951. Id suang ponoriukan dau, momonsoi nogi' isido' iso' bab poimbida kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino miampai minorisid dinamika pionitan yolo' miampai tinimungan Sina' om mongintong konsep ponorimaan id suang komuniti i haro tungkus piralatan diti. Pongintangan lobi kokomoi komuniti i kisukod piralatan diti nga' pinatahak nogi' Father A.G. Lampe, i pinokoilo do boyungan Sino-Kadazan id kinoyonon miagal Klias om Kuala Penyu. Pongintangan isio' poposotol do pionitan kompleks miampai tungkus koubasanan om kapamansayan kointutunan I kaasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu. Kopoingkakalan adat om koubasanan Sina' id boyungan Sino-Kadazan popolimbah kosusaan koubasanan i poinharo id suang komuniti diti, id timpu' di miagal manahak korotian i kigatang kokomoi kopogisuaian koubasanan id Borneo Koibutan. === Mantad piralatan pisasawa'an kumaa kointutunan dwietnik. === [[Fail:Linopot_om_sambal_tuhau.jpg|thumb|During [[Toun Wagu Sina|Chinese New Year]] festivities, some Sino households may include indigenous delicacies such as Linopot and sambal Tuhau their traditional menu.]] Piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' ontok pintangaan abad ko-18 nga' mogowit kumaa bagas i lobi tagayo, id tohuri' mogowit kumaa kapamansayan komuniti Sino sabaagi iso' tinimungan i haro kointutunan koubasanan tososondiri'. Kinorikatan komuniti diti signifikan kopio gisom kaanu pengiktirafan poimbida' mantad pomorintaan British id toun 1951. Pengiktirafan diti poinghanggum tinimungan subetnik Peranakan-Sino, i maamaso timpu' dilo' nakasarabak nadadi iso' komuniti miampai ginumu' tulun i okito, iri nogi' nga' soginumu' 6,468 tulun. Populasi Sino id Borneo Koibutan, i nointutunan sabaagi do Sabah, okito mantad sogi ginumu' dau, om nokolobi' piipiro tinimungan etnik i alaid no poingingion id kinoyonon dilo' miagal ko Iranun om Tidong id timpu' dilo'. Koponorikohonon diti mongudsuur koburuan toponsol id toun 1952 kalapas kopomorintaan British papasaga' do komuniti Sino do mokianu' status momogun maya mahkamah anak negeri.{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Clear}} [[Kategori:Laman-laman dengan terjemahan-terjemahan yang belum disemak]] == Tatangaran koubasanan == Asaru' pinoindalin do Sino id suang boros [[Mandarin Malaysia]] sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun").<ref name="Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah">{{citation|author=Suraya Sintang|date=31 December 2003|title=Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah|language=Malay|url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/4088/1956|journal=Jurnal Usuluddin|volume=18|pages=59–80|access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref> Miagal nogi', istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Peranakan Tionghua, I oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, i kaagu momolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti.<ref>Jurry Foo (January 2018), ""Makna Pesta Qing Ming dalam budaya masyarakat Sino di Ranau, Sabah."", Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) (in Malay), retrieved 3 June 2024 </ref> Mulong pia' kasaruan istila' "Sino" sumuku' kumaa songulun i kiraha' piralatan Sina' omazan-Dusun, Murut atautoigko' us,isti kasasaru oguno nogi' istila' diti do monuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah i kiraha' piralatan suai Sina', miagal ko Sino-[[Bajau]], Sino-[[Brunei]] om Sino-[[Bisaya]]. Sundung po' do ingkaa, ponginlaaban istila' diti okon ko asaru' nadadi om amu nalaab id suang landskap stink id Sabah. == Tatangaran koubasanan == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox ethnic group|group='''Sino-Native'''<br>{{nobold|半唐番<br>''Peranakan Cina (Sabah)''}}|image=|caption=|population=|popplace={{flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{csv|[[Sabah]] (Statewide, notably in the western coastal regions and areas with substantial [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Murut people|Murut]] and [[Rungus people|Rungus]] populations)<br>[[Labuan]]}}|langs={{hlist|[[Dusunic languages]] (Mainly [[Kadazan language|Kadazan]] and [[Dusun language|Dusun]])|[[Murutic languages|Murut]]||[[Momogun language|Rungus]]|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese languages]] (Mainly [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]], [[Cantonese]], [[Hokkien]] and [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]])||[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] ([[Sabah Malay]])|[[Malaysian English]] ([[Malaysian English|Sabahan English]])}}|rels={{hlist|[[Christianity]] (Mainly [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Protestantism|Protestant]])|[[Mahāyāna Buddhism]]|[[Taoism]] ([[Chinese folk religion]])|[[Sunni Islam]]|[[Momolianism]]|[[Irreligion]]}}|related={{hlist|[[Kadazan-Dusun]]|[[Murut people|Murut]]|[[Rungus people|Rungus]]|[[Malaysian Chinese]]|[[Peranakan]]}}|footnotes=}}<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''.eranakan-Sino'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |'''2019-nCoV: Pomuoson do COVID, pomumuon om sinodong.'''<br /><templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css" /><span class="nobold">半唐番Peranakan Cina (Sabah) Peranak China (Malaysian Malays).<br />''anakan Cina (Sabah) - id Sabah om Sarawak, Malaysia.''</span> ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |om pogun do poponuon ko-19 montok mamagayu'd tumpuan id Sabah. |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Sabah (do pogun diti, om koiso-ios do posorili'd piobantakan id poponuhun o rantau di panjihatan i minangau montok hiti) Labuan Sabah Sarawak Borneo Utara Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara Sumatera Barat<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span><br /><br />[[Labuan|2018-9-3 · Ini diimpot ku, ipot ko'd pondong.]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |<nowiki>123456789... || Ompong:</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * ic languages (Mainly Kadazan and Dayak) 1. * 2018-539476 - Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. * [[Boros Rungus|1.208,93 bsn (~457 €)]] * 1.209,857 (36%) Bahasa Tiongkok: Hakka-Hakkha om Kantonis; Hokkien i Mandarin) * n (Sabah Malay) 1. * n English (Sabahan english) Malays Bahasa Melayu </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |1.093,27 mtd (m) Pdf: KTM DOT4-DUT5 TDM86T SONGKOK DOWNLOAD PDF |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="hlist"> * (kahoyon Katolik Roma om Protestant) Kristenisme: Ko-10% do populasi. * Buddhisme Mahāyāna om do Budism Mahayana. * isme (religiun do poponuon) Tawoism, o-ouman id Tiong. * an Abu Daud, Sunni Muhammad dan lain-lain do natanggid ayat 120: "Ia so'ongkang Tuhan" (Suna Allah). * 1:23-40, "Ika molianisms" (Moolanismus) i ka Momolianism. * 2018-5-3 · Is it safe to use the internet? </div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |10.35pm: Ko-289,746 do kopointaan id Sabah om Sarawak di tadau baino'd ko'oponggoitan diti o pinoumolsuang i Panglima TNI Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |DusunMurutRungusMalaysian ChinesePeranakanPonukod id SabahPulau PinangSiam<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} Peranakan-Sino, toi ko' i asaru' nointutunan sabaagi do Sino, nopo nga' iso' tinimungan i haro ponongkotolikud aasil mogisuusuai pisasawa'an miampai komuniti Sina om momogun Sabah. Nointutunan nogi' yolo' sabaagi do tungkus i nokopirolot i popoinghanggum roromu' koubasanan kosilahon om sandad koubasanan. Pisompuruan koubasanan diti poposusu kumaa piipiro subtinimungan id suang komuniti Sino, loolobi po' '''Sino-Kadazan''', '''Sino-Dusun''', '''Sino-Murut''', om '''Sino-Rungus'''. Miagal komuniti Peranakan suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritime, tinimungan Peranakan-Sino suai id Asia kabaatan kosilahon Maritim, popolimbah nogi' tinimungan Peranakan-Sino do piisaan koubasanan i unik aasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Sina miampai momogun Sabah. Okito do pisompuruan koubasanan diti id mogisuusuai roromu' koposian yolo', poingamung boros, taakanon, kaadat-adato' om ko'ugama'an. == Tatangaran koubasanan == Asaru' pinoindalin do Sino id suang boros [[Mandarin Malaysia]] sabaagi "Bàn Táng Fān" (半唐番), i kirati' "saparu' Sina' om saparu' momogun").<ref name="Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah">{{citation|author=Suraya Sintang|date=31 December 2003|title=Penganutan Agama Islam dan Kristian dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Kadazan Dusun di Sabah|language=Malay|url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/4088/1956|journal=Jurnal Usuluddin|volume=18|pages=59–80|access-date=5 June 2024}}</ref> Miagal nogi', istila' Peranakan, Peranakan Sina', om Peranakan Tionghua, I oguno do sukod Sino i lobi molohing, i kaagu momolimbah kointutunan unik komuniti diti.<ref>Jurry Foo (January 2018), ""Makna Pesta Qing Ming dalam budaya masyarakat Sino di Ranau, Sabah."", Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) (in Malay), retrieved 3 June 2024 </ref> Mulong pia' kasaruan istila' "Sino" sumuku' kumaa songulun i kiraha' piralatan Sina' omazan-Dusun, Murut atautoigko' us,isti kasasaru oguno nogi' istila' diti do monuku' kumaa boyungan Sabah i kiraha' piralatan suai Sina', miagal ko Sino-[[Bajau]], Sino-[[Brunei]] om Sino-[[Bisaya]]. Sundung po' do ingkaa, ponginlaaban istila' diti okon ko asaru' nadadi om amu nalaab id suang landskap stink id Sabah. == Sajara' == === Sajara' piralatan pisasawa'an === [[Fail:Chinese_junk_in_Kinabatangan,_Borneo.JPG|thumb|Chinese junk id Kinabatangan, North Borneo.10,357.69842 NDT (North Borneo Temperature) - Lower North Kalimantan: South Sumatra to East Java and West Papua under the influence of low sea temperatures from northern Brazil on March 1st in a series that began with an earthquake at about ]] Koubasanan piralatan pisasawa'an tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' okito mantad pintangaan abad ko-18, loolobi po' id dekad 1760-an gisom 1790-an. Solinaid timpu' dilo', maamamain nogi' tonggungan toponsol do Kosultanan Brunei montok papasanang kopoindolihon tulun mororobuat Sina' id Sabah miampai hontolon popogirot pananaman lado toitom montok kapadagangan sompmogunan. Mororobuat Sina' diti, miampai sokodung buruanon om huguan tana' Brunei, minongukab gana'-gana' lado toitom id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Koburuan diti papatanda' kumaa pisowolion ekonomi om koubasanan toponsol miampai tinimungan Sina' om tulun sandad. Minanahak nogi' mongingitong British, Dalrymple, do ponuatan kokomoi fenomena diti. Id suang rekod dau, poinsuat nogi' do piiiro 50 tulun Sina' mantad Brunei miampot tinimungan Dusun sandad i poingingion id muara bawang Tuaran id disan rahat kosilahon Sabah. Kopiampatan koposion om pitabangan yolo' id suang abaabayan pomutanaman nadadi sabaagi iso' impohon kumaa pionitan i lobi ogirot, poingamung piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tutumombului Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun Kadazan id timpu' sumusuhut. Ontok toun 1776, mongingintong Thomas Forrest pinodokumontasi nogi' do gana' lado toitom i pinogoos do tinimungan Sina', id muara bawang Putatan. Ponuatan disio' diti popotolinahas tonggungan i koburu' id pialatan mongingintong Sina' id abaabayan pomutanaman id kinoyonon dilo', id timpu' di miagal popokito kouhupan toponsol yolo' kumaa koburuan ekonomi Sabah maamaso zaman dilo'. === Korikatan tinimungan Peranakan-Sino === Id suang konteks i lobi alaab, kopiralatan om pionitan tinimungan Sina' miampai tinimungan momogun id Borneo Koibutan (Sabah) pinosusu' mogisuusuai boyungan Peranakan-Sino. Ponuatan tosopung kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino i pinodokumontasi nokotimpuun mantad ponuatan Spenser St. John ontok toun 1862. St. John, i kumaraja' sabaagi Konsul British id Brunei maamaso timpu' dilo', poporekod koundolihon papadagang Sina' mantad Labuan kumaa Sitompok-Bundu om Semenanjung Klias. Tutumombului diti nakasawo' miampai Paranakan tulun sandad, sumusuhut mogowit kumaa kinorikatan boyungan Tatanas toi ko' Sino-Dusun, iri nogi' nga' iso' komuniti i masi popoingkakal rahung koubasanan Sina' i okito. Monuat nogi' kaagu St. John do ogumu mantad sukod diti mangakun do kiwaa nontodonon Sina' om koilo dialek Hokkien, id timpu' di miagal popokito kopiralatan koubasanan i kaasil mantad pionitan pisasawa'an diti. Id suang ponoriukan dau i kiuhu' do "Pagans of North Borneo", minanahak Owen Rutter do panahangan osorisid kokomoi poingkuro minanahak koubasanan Sina' diti kumaa rahung i aralom kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun. Minorisid miampai osorisid nogi' isio' do roromu'-roromu' koubasanan Sina' i unik i haro id suang tinimungan diti, om poposotol koulaalaho' yolo' kumaa komuniti Dusun suai id Borneo Koibutan. Poposotol nogi' ponoriukan Rutter diti kumaa bagas tagayo kopiralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu om ponowoli' koubasanan i pointilombus kumaa tinimungan Bundu Dusun, id timpu' di miagal manahak gambaran kinomi' dinamika tosusa' asimilasi om hibridisasi koubasanan id kinoyonon dilo'. Id konteks i lobi kontemporari, songulun puru' antropologi, Monica Glyn-Jones, i pantangon om naanu pinludaan id Universiti Cambridge, pinoindalan ponoriukan i poinralom kumaa komuniti Dusun id Penampang mantad toun 1949 gisom 1951. Id suang ponoriukan dau, momonsoi nogi' isido' iso' bab poimbida kokomoi boyungan Peranakan-Sino miampai minorisid dinamika pionitan yolo' miampai tinimungan Sina' om mongintong konsep ponorimaan id suang komuniti i haro tungkus piralatan diti. Pongintangan lobi kokomoi komuniti i kisukod piralatan diti nga' pinatahak nogi' Father A.G. Lampe, i pinokoilo do boyungan Sino-Kadazan id kinoyonon miagal Klias om Kuala Penyu. Pongintangan isio' poposotol do pionitan kompleks miampai tungkus koubasanan om kapamansayan kointutunan I kaasil mantad piralatan pisasawa'an id timpu' di gulu. Kopoingkakalan adat om koubasanan Sina' id boyungan Sino-Kadazan popolimbah kosusaan koubasanan i poinharo id suang komuniti diti, id timpu' di miagal manahak korotian i kigatang kokomoi kopogisuaian koubasanan id Borneo Koibutan. === Mantad piralatan pisasawa'an kumaa kointutunan dwietnik. === [[Fail:Linopot_om_sambal_tuhau.jpg|thumb|During [[Toun Wagu Sina|Chinese New Year]] festivities, some Sino households may include indigenous delicacies such as Linopot and sambal Tuhau their traditional menu.]] Piralatan pisasawa'an miampai tinimungan Kadazan om Sina' ontok pintangaan abad ko-18 nga' mogowit kumaa bagas i lobi tagayo, id tohuri' mogowit kumaa kapamansayan komuniti Sino sabaagi iso' tinimungan i haro kointutunan koubasanan tososondiri'. Kinorikatan komuniti diti signifikan kopio gisom kaanu pengiktirafan poimbida' mantad pomorintaan British id toun 1951. Pengiktirafan diti poinghanggum tinimungan subetnik Peranakan-Sino, i maamaso timpu' dilo' nakasarabak nadadi iso' komuniti miampai ginumu' tulun i okito, iri nogi' nga' soginumu' 6,468 tulun. Populasi Sino id Borneo Koibutan, i nointutunan sabaagi do Sabah, okito mantad sogi ginumu' dau, om nokolobi' piipiro tinimungan etnik i alaid no poingingion id kinoyonon dilo' miagal ko Iranun om Tidong id timpu' dilo'. Koponorikohonon diti mongudsuur koburuan toponsol id toun 1952 kalapas kopomorintaan British papasaga' do komuniti Sino do mokianu' status momogun maya mahkamah anak negeri.{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Clear}}{{Senarai rujukan}}{{Clear}} mi6grz7t975tux0r7kyj18huc4sgkqe 0 8775 24597 2026-07-16T04:43:49Z Raevlena 2442 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/5877734|Enggang dahan]]" 24597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|name=Sungang raan|status=VU|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |title=''Aceros nipalensis'' |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2020 |page=e.T22682510A176267243 |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref>|status2=CITES_A1|status2_system=CITES|status2_ref=<ref name=IUCN/>|image=Rufous-necked Hornbill Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary West Bengal India 06.12.2015.jpg|image_caption=Gontoluhan nokosukod|image2=Rufous-necked Hornbill Female Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary West Bengal India 06.11.2015.jpg|image2_caption=Golupo nokosukod|genus=Aceros|parent_authority=[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1844|species=nipalensis|authority=([[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]], 1829)<ref name=Hodgson>{{cite journal |url=https://archive.org/details/asiaticresearche181833cal/page/n213/mode/2up |title=On a new species of ''Buceros'' |author=Hodgson, B. H. |year=1833 |pages=178–186 |journal=Asiatic Researches |volume=18 |issue=2}}</ref>}} '''Sun gang raan'''('''''Aceros nipalensis''''') nopo nga kawo sun gang I'd tinimungan [[:ms:Bucerotidae|Bucerotidae]].Norubaan iti Id Bhutan,koibutan kosilaon do India, poinlobi po hilo id [[:ms:Arunachal_Pradesh|Arunachal Pradesh]] ,[[:ms:Subbenua_India|Subbenua India]] om [[:ms:Asia_Tenggara|Asia Tenggara]].Natanus no iti hilo id [[:ms:Nepal|Nepal]] sabab do pogogosuan om katagakon tiyonon i oduya.Haro okurang mantad 10,000 it nokosukod no poingiyon id do pomogunan olias.Miampai anaru aga'-aga' 117 cm (46 in),iti nopo nga sungang i tagayo id pomogunan. Boogian siriba, liou, om tulu nopo nga togor apakat ontok gontoluhan, nga oitom ontok Golupo. == Taksonomi == Ngaran binomial di timpuunon nopo nga, ''Buceros nipalensis'', I winonsoi di [[Brian Houghton Hodgson]] ontok toun 1829 ii popotolinahas piipiro sungang raan I tinampo do mamagasu Id gowoton [[Shorea robusta|sal]] I'd Nepal.Pinoulud iti Id suang genus ''Aceros'' i John Edward Gray ontok toun 1844. == Porihalan == [[Fail:Rufous-necked_Hornbill.jpg|thumb| Sungang raan tomulok id[[Taman Negara Namdapha]]]] [[Fail:Rufous-necked_Hornbill_in_Flight_Mahananda_WLS_India_06.12.2015.jpg|thumb| Songinan Gontoluhan maso tumulud Id Santuari Hidupan Liar Mahananda]] [[Fail:Rufous_Necked_Hornbill_2.jpg|thumb| Songinan Gontoluhan Id Santuari Hidupan Liar Mahananda]] Tulun,liou om tinan siriba gontoluhan [[:ms:Rufous|karat]],miampai warana I lobi apakat I'd boogian tian.Wulu urin Id tanga om boogian siriba tikiu dii opurak.Wulu nopo di suai nga otuong o kotomou om oitom.wulu nopo Id tikiu siriba nga misampur oitom.Golupo nopo nga oitom nga I'd tompok tikiu om tompok wulu kiwarana urin om tanga kiwarana opurak.Juvenil dau kaagal do nosukod I miagal jontina nga aiso ringgit Id guas do tinduk.Tinduk nopo dau nga aiso cula kopio nga kumapal I'd guas.Kiharo o piipiro ringgit di otuong I'd tinduk sawat dii aiso I'd tanganak omulok om tumbamba nogi miampai umul gisom turu baris.Otipu o Komisur kumaa ndiuo-duo jontina. == Koinlaabon om Kinoyonon == Poinlaab ponong Koibutan mantad India Timur Laut, [[Bhutan]] tanga gisom kumaa Id kotonobon [[Thailand]] om kotonobon [[Vietnam]].Kinoyonon nopo nga 1,163,811 km2 (449,350 bt2), om 825,837 km2 (318,857 bt2) nopo nga gowoton.Id suang kinoyonon dii, mogion iti sungang 90 kinoyonon dii ginompi i nopo ngawi nga 54,955 km2 (21,218 bt2) gowoton dii ginompi om 7% mantad kinoyonon sungang nopo nga optimum.<ref name="KinnairdO'Brien2007">{{Cite book |last=Kinnaird |first=M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pUmH6d0xWWUC |title=The Ecology and Conservation of Asian Hornbills: Farmers of the Forest |last2=O'Brien |first2=T. G. |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-226-43712-5 |name-list-style=amp}}</ref> [[Santuari Hidupan Liar Mahananda]] id Bengal Barat minongobi kabagalan di pointantu ,om rinakam nogi Id [[Rizab Harimau Buxa]], [[Taman Negara Manas]], [[Tempat Perlindungan Hidupan Liar Eaglenest|Santuari Hidupan Liar Eaglenest]], [[Santuari Orkid Sessa]], [[Santuari Hidupan Liar Kamlang]], [[Taman Negara Namdapha]]<ref name="Ghose_al2006">{{Cite journal |last=Ghose |first=D. |last2=Lobo |first2=P. |last3=Ghose |first3=N. |year=2006 |title=A record of the Rufous-necked Hornbill ''Aceros nipalensis'' from West Bengal, India |url=http://indianbirds.in/pdfs/IB2.2_GhoseETAL_RNHornbill.pdf |journal=Indian Birds |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=37–38}}</ref>, dan [[Rizab Harimau Pakke]].<ref name="Artificial">{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2012 |title=Artificial beaks save hornbills from extinction in Arunachal |url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/artificial-beaks-save-hornbills-from-extinction-in-arunachal-205740.html |access-date=2012-04-04 |publisher=Firstpost}}</ref> Kogumuan no nga mogiigion Id gowoton di kinulu om kiringgit loloobi po I'd gowoton ii kiroun I au kopio angalaab om kasampur do kinasawato 150-2,200 m (490-7,220 ka),Rinakam nogi Id suang gowoton okoring. == Koimaan om Ekologi == Timpu nopo do momirumun nga mantad Gomot gisom Mahas,puun I pinili nopo nga it angalawoi om kisorili di oluas.Komuniti sungang diti tumulud kumaa iso gowoton kumaa gowoton do suai om sungang di suai nopo nga humontol do timpu montok maramu mantad puun di mongua I mundaliu tumanud kinoyonon pointantu.poporihal tontolu,Hume (1889) koboros: : Tontolu dau alandui nga alaab,mooi do lobi piriform.Akapal o kulupak,nga aparad om amu kopio okilat,honggo-honggo nga kiluang do tongokoro.Id suang do warana,opurak di orumot miampai osilou dii oposi-posi om honggo-honggo nga haro wotik-wotik di amu kopio atarang sokiro do maan imurio miampai wotik-wotik di osonong nantadon mantad murong dit amu kolintuhun mantad siriba.Kosuku do 2-25 Kali 1;75(insi). : == Kopomogompian == Nasanarai no Id suang lampiran CITES,kawo nopo di nga noumpadanan nga haro piipiro kinoyonon di ginompi I'd India,China,Thailand om Bhutan.Nga mantad kinoingkawason do piipiro ahal I korikot mantad koinsanai om takat nga,mantad pinogibarasan do sungang raan diti pinoinsiriba o status IUCN Noumpadanan" kumaa"oruhai no do atalup". Laang di naanu di [[Amanah Hidupan Liar India|Wildlife Trust of India]],Jabatan Hutan Arunachal Pradesh om rayat suai montok kopomogompian diti sungang,iri no ngawi sungang raan montok Program Koonuan Rumun Sungang om program montok mamaganti kopomogunoon tinduk di kopio om replika serat di winonsoi. == Id Suang Koubasanan == [[Fail:East_Siang_Bulup-JN_Museum_SMI_441.jpg|thumb| Tupi tobu toi ko' "Bulup" [[suku Minyong]] Id [[Daerah Siang Timur|watas Siang Timur]] Arunachal Pradesh miampai tinduk sungang tagayo.]] Arait iti Id suang impohon Boros Sanskrit I'd siriba epitet ''vārdhrīnasa'',guasan I oguno nogi nga sumuku kumaa Bucerotidae do suai. Id Arunachal Pradesh,maan ihumo do mogiigion pomogunan iti montok manganu wulu om tinduk dau. == Rujukan == <references responsive="1"></references> 5c3zn9uupy6ezaykyatr92rd46brm3x