Timor Leste

Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara Timor Leste 0 2874 24603 13338 2026-07-19T05:06:27Z ~2026-40342-56 3046 Oubaai ih koiyonon doh Timor Leste tuminanud dih sumber lobi wagu. 24603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of {{Nowrap|Timor-Leste}} | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|pt|República Democrática de {{Nowrap|Timor-Leste}}}}|{{Native name|tet|Repúblika Demokrátika de {{Nowrap|Timór-Leste}}}}}} | common_name = East Timor | image_flag = Flag of East Timor.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Native phrase|pt|Unidade, Acção, Progresso|nolink=on}} "Unity, Action, Progress" | national_anthem = {{Native phrase|pt|[[Pátria]]|nolink=on}} "Fatherland"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[File:East Timorese national anthem.wav]]}} | image_map = Timor_Leste_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_width = 230px | image_map2 = | capital = [[Dili]] | coordinates = {{Coord|8.55|S|125.56|E|display=inline,title}} | largest_city = Dili | official_languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] * [[Tetum language|Tetum]]a}} | languages_type = {{Nobold|'''[[National language]]s'''}} | languages = {{Collapsible list|title=15 languages|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;| * [[Atauru language|Atauru]] * [[Uab Meto language|Baikeno]] * [[Bekais language|Bekais]] * [[Bunak language|Bunak]] * [[Fataluku language|Fataluku]] * [[Galoli language|Galoli]] * [[Habun language|Habun]] * [[Idalaka language|Idalaka]] * [[Kawaimina languages|Kawaimina]] * [[Kemak language|Kemak]] * [[Makalero dialect|Makalero]] * [[Makasae language|Makasae]] * [[Makuv'a language|Makuva]] * [[Mambai language (Timor)|Mambai]] * [[Tokodede]]}} | languages2_type = {{Nobold|'''[[Working languages]]'''}} | languages2 = {{Plainlist| *[[English language|English]] *[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] }} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 99.53% [[Christianity]] ** 97.57% [[Catholic Church in East Timor|Catholicism]] ** 1.96% [[Protestantism]] {{Tree list/end}} |0.24% [[Islam]] |0.23% [[Religion in East Timor|other]] }} | religion_year = 2015 census | religion_ref = <ref name="religion">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|title=Nationality, Citizenship, and Religion|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714155507/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|archive-date=14 July 2019}}</ref> | demonym = {{Plainlist| * East Timorese * Timorese * Maubere (informal)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|title=Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor|first=David|last=Hicks|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books|isbn=9781317695356|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152310/https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|title=No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation|first=Howard|last=Adelman|date=28 June 2011|publisher=Columbia University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9780231526906|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152323/https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Divided">{{Cite journal |last=Shoesmith |first=Dennis |date=2003 |title=Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System |url=http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=231–252 |doi=10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231 |quote=The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle. |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=14 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414231057/http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of East Timor|President]] | leader_name1 = [[José Ramos-Horta|José Ramos-Horta]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of East Timor|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Xanana Gusmão]] | legislature = [[National Parliament of East Timor|National Parliament]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of East Timor|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]] and [[Indonesia]] | established_event1 = [[Portuguese Timor]] | established_date1 = 16th century | established_event2 = [[Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)|Independence declared]] | established_date2 = [[Proclamation of Independence day|28 November 1975]] | established_event3 = [[East Timor (province)|Annexation by Indonesia]] | established_date3 = 17 July 1976 | established_event4 = [[United Nations Administered East Timor|Administered]] by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|UNTAET]] | established_date4 = 25 October 1999 | established_event5 = [[East Timor independence|Independence restored]] | established_date5 = 20 May 2002 | area_km2 = 15,007 | area_rank = 154th  | area_sq_mi = 5,794  | percent_water = Negligible | population_estimate = 1,340,513 | population_census = 1,183,643<ref name="census">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|title=Population by Age & Sex|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125141940/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|archive-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 78 | population_density_sq_mi = 201 | population_density_rank = 137th | population_estimate_rank = 153rd | population_estimate_year = 2021  | GDP_PPP = {{Decrease}} $5 billion<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=537,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023|date=October 2023|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=December 10, 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 173rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $3,747<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 157th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $2 billion<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 183rd | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $1,497<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 151st | Gini = 28.7  | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = Steady | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.607 | HDI_year = 2021 | HDI_change = Decrease  | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme|United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022|archive-date=8 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908114232/http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 140th | currency = [[United States dollar|United States dollar]]b [[East Timor centavo coins|East Timor Centavo]] | currency_code = USD | time_zone = [[Time in East Timor|Timor-Leste Time]] | utc_offset = +9 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = Left | calling_code = [[+670|+670]] | iso3166code = TL | cctld = [[.tl|.tl]]c | footnote_a = Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution | footnote_b = [[East Timor centavo coins]] also used | footnote_c = Former use of [[.tp|.tp]] has been phased out | country_code = | today = }} '''Republik Demokratik Timor Leste''' ((Portugis: República Democrática de Timor-Leste,[5] Tetum: Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste), toi ko' lobi otutunan sabaagi '''Timor timur''' nopo nga iso pogun id kopulauan ii poingiliu id Asia tenggara, om miwolit do Kopulauan Timor ([[Indonesia]]) id kosilahon. Timor Leste nopo nga kahangkum do pulau Atauro, Jaco, Oecussi-Ambeno om soboogian Pulau Timor. Timor Leste nopo nga nokosuang do Republik Indonesia ontok toun 1975 om minidu ontok toun 1999. Timor Leste nopo nga nakaanu do kagabasan ontok Mei 2002. == Pomungaranan == "Leste" id boros Portugis nopo nga kirati do kosilahon sumuku do kinoiyonon mononolod portugis id pulau Timot diti, maya diti namaan pinomungaranai ii id boros Portugis ii nokosilu nogi iso boros poimbida' id pogun diti, '''''Timor-Leste''''' ii kitanda sengkang; ngaran Portugis ngaran Portugis ii kisengkang namaan kadau gunoo masaan do mobi-mobi pogun di suminuang do Pertubuhan Bangsa Bangsa Bersatu ontok 2002. Ngaran "Timor Leste" ii misodu nopo nga insaru gunoon id media abal se-Nusantara muong pia id boros Malaysia (kaampai Bernama) om Indonesia (kaampai KOMPAS). Boros Tetum nopo nga mamarait ngaran diti sasbaagi ''Timór Lorosa'e'' (''Lorosa'e'' kikomoyon do "koinsawaton tadau / "kosilahon")<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=Amy Ochoa Carson |title=East Timor's Land Tenure Problems: A Consideration of Land Reform Programs in South Africa and Zimbabwe |journal=Indiana International & Comparative Law Review |date=2007 |volume=17 |issue=2 |page=395 |doi=10.18060/17554 |url=https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf |access-date=24 October 2022 |archive-date=27 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327234251/https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tetun.org">{{Cite web|url=https://tetun.org/|title=tetun.org|website=tetun.org|access-date=28 May 2021|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507181507/https://tetun.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>. Ngaran Timor Leste nogi nga nokosiliu do "Timor Timur" id boros Melayu, ngaran diti nopo nga nopili montok Provinsi ii nowonsoi soira minononsog o koobian minopoinsodu Indonesia do pogun di id Operasi Seroja ontok 1975. == Sukuon == {{Reflist}} 21h6vbgev6k172nj3shm5kc6r0gtx08